Annual Report 2004-05

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Annual Report 2004-05 ANNUAL REPORT 2004-05 lR;eso t;rs Ministry of Defence Government of India Front Cover : BRAHMOS Supersonic Cruise Missile being launched from a Naval war ship. Back Cover: The aerobatic team of the Indian Air Force the Suryakirans demonstrating its awesome aerobatic skills. CONTENTS 1. The Security Environment 5 2. Organisation and Functions of the Ministry of Defence 17 3. Indian Army 25 4. Indian Navy 45 5. Indian Air Force 55 6. Coast Guard 61 7. Defence Production 69 8. Defence Research and Development 97 9. Inter-Service Organisations 115 10. Recruitment and training 131 11. Resettlement and welfare of ex-servicemen 159 12. Cooperation between the armed forces and civil authorities 177 13. National Cadet Corps 185 14. Defence Relations with Foreign Countries 197 15. Ceremonial, Academic and Adventure Activities 203 16. Activities of Vigilance Units 215 17. Empowerment and Welfare of Women 219 Appendix I. Matters Dealt by the Departments of the Ministry of Defence 227 II. Ministers, Chiefs of Staff and Secretaries 232 who were in Position from April 1, 2004 Onwards III. Summary of Latest Comptroller & Auditor General 233 (C&AG) Report on the Working of Ministry of Defence 1 THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Su-30 5 THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT is bordered by the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. 1.1 Connected by land to west, India is thus a maritime as well as central, continental, and south-east continental entity. This geographical Asia, and by sea, to the littoral states and topographical diversity, espe- of the Indian Ocean from East Africa cially on its borders, also poses to the Indonesian archipelago, India unique challenges to our Armed is strategically located vis-à-vis both Forces. continental Asia as well as the Indian Ocean Region. It has a landmass of 1.3 Indias land frontiers extend 3.3 million sq. kms. and is home to across more than 15,500 kms shar- over a billion people with varying ing borders with seven neighbours ethnic, linguistic, religious and cul- namely Afghanistan, Pakistan, tural backgrounds. Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Bhutan and Nepal. Most of them do 1.2 The topography of India is not share borders amongst them- diverse, ranging from the snow clad selves, heightening the focus of their Himalayas with peaks over 28,000 relations with their larger common feet to deserts, thick jungles and vast neighbour. plains. The Siachen Glacier in the North is the worlds highest battle- 1.4 Indias peninsular shape pro- field with posts located as high as vides India a coastline of about 7,600 21,000 feet. Indias western border kms and an Exclusive Economic runs through deserts, fertile plains Zone of over 2 million sq. kms. The and thickly forested mountains. The island territories of the Andamans North-Eastern frontier also comprises and Nicobar in the East are 1,300 steep, high ranges and dense tropi- kms. away from the mainland, physi- cal forests. To the South, there are cally much closer to South-East Asia. ranges close to the sea, inland pla- Peninsular India is adjacent to one of teaus interspersed with river valleys, the most vital sea-lanes of the world, coastal plains, and far flung island stretching from the Suez Canal and territories such as the Lakshadweep the Persian Gulf to the Straits of to the west and the Andaman and Malacca through which 55,000 ships Nicobar Islands to the East. On three and much of the oil from the Gulf sides, from Gujarat to West Bengal, it region transit each year. The seas 6 surrounding India have been a the- the menace of terrorism and traffick- atre of super power rivalry in the ing in, and proliferation of, arms and past, and continue to be a region of drugs. In the midst of this, India heightened activity from and by stands as a bulwark against funda- extra-regional navies on account of mentalism and extremism, a centre topical security concerns. of economic gravity, a beacon of democracy (despite challenges of 1.5 Historically, India with its long, human diversity and economic layered and textured history stretch- disparity), a bastion of stability and a ing back close to 5,000 years, is one symbol of peaceful coexistence and of the major sources of civilization non-violence. An appreciation of having received, and radiated, influ- Indias security concerns and its ences from and to West and Central security is thus critical to regional Asia, China, Mongolia and East Asia, and global stability and security. South-East Asia, the Gulf and East Africa. Today, politically, South Asia 1.6 Indias size, strategic location, hosts a diversity of political experi- trade links and Exclusive Economic ences and experiments ranging from Zone (EEZ), and its security environ- monarchies and military dictator- ment link Indias security directly with ships to nascent and established its extended neighbourhood, particu- democracies. The region also faces larly neighbouring countries and the The fencing along the Line of Control helps check infiltration 7 regions of Central Asia, South-East Chinas rapid modernization elicited Asia, the Gulf and the Indian Ocean. both awe and nervousness in some Indias location at the base of conti- quarters. The global dependency on nental Asia and the top of the Indian the energy resources of the Gulf was Ocean gives it a vantage point in underlined by the steep hike in oil relation to both Central Asia and the prices intensifying efforts to seek Indian Ocean Region. access and control of the region and The Security Environment for alternative sources of energy, notably in Central Asia. The Revolu- 1.7 At its widest level, with some tion in Military Affairs (RMA) contin- variations for better or worse, Indias ued to drive military reform, restruc- strategic environment remained turing and modernization amongst largely unchanged from those identi- the major world powers. While elec- fied in the Annual Report of the tions in Iraq and the Palestine, and Ministry of Defence, last year. The the Israeli pullout from the Gaza Strip post Cold War, post 9/11 concerns opened prospects for the return of regarding the challenges posed by peace in the Gulf and West Asia, it is terrorism and the proliferation of still too early to predict a positive weapons of mass destruction re- outcome. Strains over Irans nuclear mained central to the international intentions and the reactions of the security agenda and at the bottom of international community to it, could Indias primary and most general have a destabilizing impact on the security concerns. Many of the region. By the end of the year, there trends in international relations and were also signs that new strategic military affairs identified in last years alignments, and a growing apprecia- report remain valid. The US retained tion of Indias economic growth and its position as the pre-eminent world potential, military experience and power though the nascent challenge success as a democracy had in- posed by a fast growing and mod- duced major powers to begin to ernizing China was too strong to be redefine their relations with India and ignored. The European Union contin- opened fresh prospects for India. ued its process of enlargement and consolidation. Relations between 1.8 Indias immediate security major powers remained stable concerns also remained basically the though historical strains between same though tempered by positive Japan and China were beginning to developments with its two largest reappear in East Asia. Russia contin- neighbours. Internal instability, au- ued trying to deepen its ties with the thoritarian and/or military rule, ex- US, Europe, China and Central Asia tremist political or religious move- for its security and economic revival. ments, weak state structures, and 8 insurgencies and internal or ethnic ary in the area in February 2005; and conflicts continued to characterize talks between Defence Secretaries of many of the countries of the region. India and Pakistan, on the Siachen Despite the operations against the Al issue. The second round of the Qaeda and Taliban elements on the Dialogue commenced in December Pak-Afghan border, the principal 2004. High-level contacts provided threats to peace and stability in the the momentum. Prime Minister met region remains the combination of President Musharraf on the sidelines fundamentalism and terrorism nur- of the United Nations General tured in madarssas and training Assembly in September 2004 where camps in the area, and the danger of PM reiterated the importance of the proliferation of weapons of mass fulfillment of President Musharrafs destruction and access to them by reassurance on terrorism. The fundamentalists and terrorists. Pakistan PM visited India as Chairperson of the SAARC in 1.9 Building on the November 2003 November 2004. cease-fire along the International Border (IB), Line of Control (LoC) 1.10 At the level of the Armed and the Actual Ground Position Line Forces, a number of confidence- (AGPL) between India and Pakistan building measures (CBMs) were in J&K, and the unconditional com- exchanged. Meetings on nuclear and mitment given by President conventional CBMs were held in Musharraf on January 6, 2004 not to which understandings were reached permit any territory under Pakistans on upgrading the link between the control to be used to support terror- Directors General of Military Opera- ism in any manner, a number of tions (DGMOs) of the two countries. initiatives were taken during the year India proposed, inter alia, an agree- to ease tensions, normalize and ment on peace and tranquility along improve relations between India and the LoC, new communication links at Pakistan. At the level of the Govern- Divisions/Corps Commanders level, ment, the Composite Dialogue was annual meetings at the level of Vice- initiated with the resumption of For- Chiefs of Army Staff, and exchanges eign Secretary level talks in June between the Armed Forces-related 2004.
Recommended publications
  • Stamps of India Army Postal Covers (APO)
    E-Book - 22. Checklist - Stamps of India Army Postal Covers (A.P.O) By Prem Pues Kumar [email protected] 9029057890 For HOBBY PROMOTION E-BOOKS SERIES - 22. FREE DISTRIBUTION ONLY DO NOT ALTER ANY DATA ISBN - 1st Edition Year - 8th May 2020 [email protected] Prem Pues Kumar 9029057890 Page 1 of 27 Nos. Date/Year Details of Issue 1 2 1971 - 1980 1 01/12/1954 International Control Commission - Indo-China 2 15/01/1962 United Nations Force - Congo 3 15/01/1965 United Nations Emergency Force - Gaza 4 15/01/1965 International Control Commission - Indo-China 5 02/10/1968 International Control Commission - Indo-China 6 15.01.1971 Army Day 7 01.04.1971 Air Force Day 8 01.04.1971 Army Educational Corps 9 04.12.1972 Navy Day 10 15.10.1973 The Corps of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 11 15.10.1973 Zojila Day, 7th Light Cavalary 12 08.12.1973 Army Service Corps 13 28.01.1974 Institution of Military Engineers, Corps of Engineers Day 14 16.05.1974 Directorate General Armed Forces Medical Services 15 15.01.1975 Armed Forces School of Nursing 03.11.1976 Winners of PVC-1 : Maj. Somnath Sharma, PVC (1923-1947), 4th Bn. The Kumaon 16 Regiment 17 18.07.1977 Winners of PVC-2: CHM Piru Singh, PVC (1916 - 1948), 6th Bn, The Rajputana Rifles. 18 20.10.1977 Battle Honours of The Madras Sappers Head Quarters Madras Engineer Group & Centre 19 21.11.1977 The Parachute Regiment 20 06.02.1978 Winners of PVC-3: Nk.
    [Show full text]
  • Delhi “We Don’T See Why There Is to Solve the Strike”
    - <$( )#*= ! *#*= = !"#$% ,-'(,). /012 .%,%.,/ 0.1(*2 .13 () 1 * N&/ &6 6O 40 $( ;64 // ' 0 $&/' 45&/ 5- 0 7&( 5 7&7 40 ' ( $'/$OB '64 /( '$/ 5/$ / -'$ $4$ 6 /$ ' -&/ ' /(' -& /6 '& 4&' &4' 7 /; 0 >5 - "+ ?9 ,, 99 > ! 4 ) ! * ! /3 343/5 % /3 6 R (Centre) tell us whether you are 6 ! going to hold on these laws or 7 we will do this”. ) R Attorney General KK Venugopal told the Bench, also * ! R comprising Justices AS * Bopanna and V $ 40 45&/ these laws in abeyance for Ramasubramanian, that a law ! !" # $ some time. cannot be stayed unless the ** +89: O " he Supreme Court on “We are still thinking it is court finds it violates funda- ! ! # TMonday asked the Centre equally important that we stay mental rights or constitution- to put on hold the three con- the implementation of law al schemes. ) P troversial farm laws or the without staying the laws,” the “A law cannot be stayed by $ !"# & court itself will do so on the Bench said. the Supreme Court unless the ** ' recommendation of a court- On December 17, the SC Lordships find that it violates ) * - ; ( appointed committee which is had asked the Centre to con- the fundamental rights or con- / * to be constituted. Now all eyes sider putting on hold the stitutional schemes. Law has to ( ( will be on the court’s Tuesday implementation of the three be without the power to legis- / !! ) order in the matter. laws. late, only then it can be stayed. ** ( $ * Criticising the Disagreeing with the No petitioners have raised any ** ! Government’s handling of the Centre’s contention that court such issues,” Venugopal said.
    [Show full text]
  • 1962 Sino-Indian Conflict : Battle of Eastern Ladakh Agnivesh Kumar* Department of Sociology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
    OPEN ACCESS Freely available online Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs Editorial 1962 Sino-Indian Conflict : Battle of Eastern Ladakh Agnivesh kumar* Department of Sociology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India. E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL protests. Later they also constructed a road from Lanak La to Kongka Pass. In the north, they had built another road, west of the Aksai Sino-Indian conflict of 1962 in Eastern Ladakh was fought in the area Chin Highway, from the Northern border to Qizil Jilga, Sumdo, between Karakoram Pass in the North to Demchok in the South East. Samzungling and Kongka Pass. The area under territorial dispute at that time was only the Aksai Chin plateau in the north east corner of Ladakh through which the Chinese In the period between 1960 and October 1962, as tension increased had constructed Western Highway linking Xinjiang Province to Lhasa. on the border, the Chinese inducted fresh troops in occupied Ladakh. The Chinese aim of initially claiming territory right upto the line – Unconfirmed reports also spoke of the presence of some tanks in Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO) – Track Junction and thereafter capturing it general area of Rudok. The Chinese during this period also improved in October 1962 War was to provide depth to the Western Highway. their road communications further and even the posts opposite DBO were connected by road. The Chinese also had ample animal In Galwan – Chang Chenmo Sector, the Chinese claim line was transport based on local yaks and mules for maintenance. The horses cleverly drawn to include passes and crest line so that they have were primarily for reconnaissance parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Hajipir (Indo-Pak War 1965)
    No. 08/2019 AN INDIAN ARMY PUBLICATION August 2019 BATTLE OF HAJIPIR (INDO-PAK WAR 1965) MAJOR RANJIT SINGH DAYAL, PVSM, MVC akistan’s forcible attempt to annex Kashmir was defeated when India, even though surprised by the Pakistani offensive, responded with extraordinary zeal and turned the tide in a war, Pakistan thought it would win. Assuming discontent in Kashmir with India, Pakistan sent infiltrators to precipitate Pinsurgency against India under ‘OPERATION GIBRALTAR’, followed by the plan to capture Akhnoor under ‘OPERATION GRAND SLAM’. The Indian reaction was swift and concluded with the epic capture of the strategic Haji Pir Pass, located at a height of 2637 meters on the formidable PirPanjal Range, that divided the Kashmir Valley from Jammu. A company of 1 PARA led by Major (later Lieutenant General) Ranjit Singh Dayal wrested control of Haji Pir Pass in Jammu & Kashmir, which was under the Pakistani occupation. The initial victory came after a 37- hour pitched battle by the stubbornly brave and resilient troops. Major Dayal and his company accompanied by an Artillery officer started at 1400 hours on 27 August. As they descended into the valley, they were subjected to fire from the Western shoulder of the pass. There were minor skirmishes with the enemy, withdrawing from Sank. Towards the evening, torrential rains covered the mountain with thick mist. This made movement and direction keeping difficult. The men were exhausted after being in the thick of battle for almost two days. But Major Dayal urged them to move on. On reaching the base of the pass, he decided to leave the track and climb straight up to surprise the enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • PART V – Civil Posts in Defence Services
    PART V – Civil Posts in Defence Services Authority competent to impose penalties and penalties which itmay impose (with reference to item numbers in Rule 11) Serial Description of service Appointing Authority Penalties Number Authority (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1. Group ‘B’ Posts : (A) (i) All Group ‘B’ Additional Additional Secretary All (Gazetted) posts other than Secretary those specified in item (B). Chief Administrative Officer (i) to (iv) (ii) All Group ‘B’ (Non- Chief Chief Administrative Officer All Gazetted) posts other than Administrative those specified in item (B). Officer (B) Posts in Lower formations under - (i) General Staff Branch Deputy Chief of Deputy Chief of Army Staff. All Army Staff _ Director of Military Intelligence, | Director of Military Training, | Director of Artillery, Signals Officer-in-Chief, |(i) to (iv) Director of Staff Duties, as the case may be | | (ii) Adjutant-General’s Branch Adjutant-General Adjutant-General All Director of Organisation, Director of Medical (i) to (iv) Services, Judge Advocate-General, Director of Recruiting, Military and Air Attache, as the case may be. (iii) Quarter-Master-General’s Quarter-Master- Quarter-Master-General All Branch General Director concerned holding rank not below (i) to (iv) brigadier (iv) Master General of Master General Master-General of Ordnance All Ordnance Branch of ordnance Director of Ordinance Services, Director of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, as the case may be (v) Engineer-in-Chief Branch Engineer in Chief All Chief Engineers of Commands (i) to
    [Show full text]
  • India's Child Soldiers
    India’s Child Soldiers: Government defends officially designated terror groups’ record on the recruitment of child soldiers before the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Asian Centre For Human Rights India’s Child Soldiers: Government defends officially designated terror groups’ record on the recruitment of child soldiers before the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child A shadow report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict Asian Centre For Human Rights India’s Child Soldiers Published by: Asian Centre for Human Rights C-3/441-C, Janakpuri, New Delhi 110058 INDIA Tel/Fax: +91 11 25620583, 25503624 Website: www.achrweb.org Email: [email protected] First published March 2013 ©Asian Centre for Human Rights, 2013 No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the publisher. ISBN : 978-81-88987-31-3 Suggested contribution Rs. 295/- Acknowledgement: This report is being published as a part of the ACHR’s “National Campaign for Prevention of Violence Against Children in Conflict with the Law in India” - a project funded by the European Commission under the European Instrument for Human Rights and Democracy – the European Union’s programme that aims to promote and support human rights and democracy worldwide. The views expressed are of the Asian Centre for Human Rights, and not of the European Commission. Asian Centre for Human Rights would also like to thank Ms Gitika Talukdar of Guwahati, a photo journalist, for the permission to use the photographs of the child soldiers.
    [Show full text]
  • SP's Naval Force June-July 2010
    June-July l 2010 Volume 5 No 3 rs 100.00 (india-based buyer only) SP’s AN SP GUIDE PUBLICATION www.spsnavalforces.net ROUNDUP 3 PAGe STOP PRESS A Global Concern NAvAL vARIANT OF LCA ROLLS OUT India, in cooperation with its allies and friends The country’s first naval variant of Light Combat Aircraft, the LCA (Navy) Trainer around the world, will have to work to ensure Naval Project (NP)–1 was rolled out by the Defence Minister A.K. Antony from HAL that lawful private and public activities in the Aircraft Research and Design Centre at a glittering function in Bengaluru on July 6, maritime domain are protected against attack 2010. The Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Nirmal Verma, Secretary Defence Production by hostile exploitations R.K. Singh, Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister, Dr. V.K. Saraswat, HAL Chair - man Ashok Nayak, Director Aeronautical Development Agency P.S. Subramanyam Cdr Sandeep Dewan were present on the occasion. The Defence Minister described the development as a ‘defining and memorable event’ for the nation. PAGe 4 Around the Sea A report on Commander Dilip Donde’s TeTe-e-TeTe successful completion of the first solo circumnavigation by an Indian Rear Admiral (Retd) Sushil Ramsay ‘Cooperation and interaction in the PAGe 6 Stealthy Ships maritime domain will continue to be an important aspect of IN’s vision’ PhotograPh: abhishek / sP guide Pubns Chief of Naval Staff Admi - ral Nirmal Verma , in an interaction with SP’s Naval The scope of accessing technologies from Forces , throws light on the the western world, so far denied to India, is security measures to deal witnessing an upward swing with the growing incidents Rear Admiral (Retd) Sushil Ramsay of piracy.
    [Show full text]
  • समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings
    July 2020 समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings A Daily service to keep DRDO Fraternity abreast with DRDO Technologies, Defence Technologies, Defence Policies, International Relations and Science & Technology Volume: 45 Issue: 1 July 2020 64 15 रक्षा िवज्ञान पुतकालय Defenceरक्षा िवज्ञान Science पुतकालय Library रक्षाDefence वैज्ञािनक सScienceूचना एवं प्रल Libraryेखन क द्र Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Centre रक्षा वैज्ञािनक सूचना एव ं प्रलेखन क द्र Defence Scientificमेटकॉफ Informationहाउस, िदली -& 110 Documentation 054 Centre Metcalfe House, Delhi - 110 054 मेटकॉफ हाउस, िदली - 110 054 Metcalfe House, Delhi- 110 054 CONTENT S. No. TITLE Page No. DRDO News 1-6 COVID-19: DRDO’s Contribution 1-2 1. DRDO develops software tool for tracking Covid patients in quarantine 1 2. DRDO develops software tool for enforcement of quarantine during Covid-19 2 3. Beds to spare at Covid-19 centres as cases decline in Delhi 3 DRDO Technology News 4-6 4. 15 HAL LCH deal by year end….? 4 5. Indian forces to acquire Heron drones, Spike anti-tank guided missiles from Israel 5 6. Army to place repeat order for Spike missiles from Israel 6 Defence News 7-25 Defence Strategic National/International 7-25 7. New ballistic helmets for the Army 7 8. Here's why India's Rafale fighter jet is a better choice for dogfight than Pakistan's 8 US-made F-16 9. Know the Indian Army | Army Air Defence: The 'Sentinel of the Sky' protect air 10 space from low flying enemy aerial attacks 10.
    [Show full text]
  • T He Indian Army Is Well Equipped with Modern
    Annual Report 2007-08 Ministry of Defence Government of India CONTENTS 1 The Security Environment 1 2 Organisation and Functions of The Ministry of Defence 7 3 Indian Army 15 4 Indian Navy 27 5 Indian Air Force 37 6 Coast Guard 45 7 Defence Production 51 8 Defence Research and Development 75 9 Inter-Service Organisations 101 10 Recruitment and Training 115 11 Resettlement and Welfare of Ex-Servicemen 139 12 Cooperation Between the Armed Forces and Civil Authorities 153 13 National Cadet Corps 159 14 Defence Cooperaton with Foreign Countries 171 15 Ceremonial and Other Activities 181 16 Activities of Vigilance Units 193 17. Empowerment and Welfare of Women 199 Appendices I Matters Dealt with by the Departments of the Ministry of Defence 205 II Ministers, Chiefs of Staff and Secretaries who were in position from April 1, 2007 onwards 209 III Summary of latest Comptroller & Auditor General (C&AG) Report on the working of Ministry of Defence 210 1 THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Troops deployed along the Line of Control 1 s the world continues to shrink and get more and more A interdependent due to globalisation and advent of modern day technologies, peace and development remain the central agenda for India.i 1.1 India’s security environment the deteriorating situation in Pakistan and continued to be infl uenced by developments the continued unrest in Afghanistan and in our immediate neighbourhood where Sri Lanka. Stability and peace in West Asia rising instability remains a matter of deep and the Gulf, which host several million concern. Global attention is shifting to the sub-continent for a variety of reasons, people of Indian origin and which is the ranging from fast track economic growth, primary source of India’s energy supplies, growing population and markets, the is of continuing importance to India.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Newly Approved Institutions
    UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg New Delhi-110002 Approval of new skill based courses to institutions under NSQF for the academic year 2020-21 S.No State Name Name of the Address Details Institution 1 Andhra A M A L College Anakapalli, District Trade/Course Pradesh Visakhapatnam - 531 001 Certificate DAIRYING & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY B.VOC. Degree DAIRYING & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Certificate Agriculture B.VOC. Degree Agriculture 2 Tamil Nadu A Veeriya Vendayar Poondi, District Thanjavur Programme Trade/Course Memorial Sri Diploma Edible mushroom cultivation Technology Pushpam College Diploma Ornamental fish culture Diploma Bio fertilizer Diploma Handicrafts/Thanjavur Arts and Paintings 3 Tamil Nadu A.D.M. College for Nagapattinam, District Programme Trade/Course Women Quaide-E-Milleth B.VOC. Degree Management and Entrepreneurship/Modern Office Practices B.VOC. Degree Apparel/Fashion Technology B.VOC. Degree Healthcare/Nutrition and Dietetics B.VOC. Degree Banking & Financial Service/ Banking Finance and Insurance 4 Andhra A.N.R. College Gudivada, District Programme Trade/Course Pradesh Krishna - 521 301 Certificate IT/Ites/WEB TECHNOLOGIES Certificate Management and Entrepreneurship/ GOODS & SERVICES TAX (GST) Certificate Chemical and Petrochemicals/ ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 5 Tamil Nadu A.P.C. Mahalaxmi Tuticorin, District Programme Trade/Course College for women Tuticorin - 628 016 Diploma IT/Ites/Data Science Diploma Media and Entertainment/Advertising and Public Relations Diploma Beauty & Wellness/Herbal Beauty Care 6 Maharashtra A.R. Burla Mahila City Survey No. Programme Trade/Course Varishtha 9705/9/A/2A, Raviwar B.VOC. Degree Theatre and Stage Craft 7 Maharashtra A.T.S.P.M. Arts & Ashti, District Beed Programme Trade/Course Commerce College Diploma Agriculture/Organic Farming Diploma IT/Ites/Computer Application and Information Technology Diploma IT/Ites/Web Page Designing & Web development 8 Telangana A.V.V.
    [Show full text]
  • The Concept of Infamy in Roman
    International Comparative Jurisprudence 2017 Volume 3 Issue 1 ISSN 2351-6674 (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.13165/j.icj. 2017.03.006 VICTOR’S LAW?: COLONIAL PEOPLES, WORLD WAR II AND INTERNATIONAL LAW1 Radha D'Souza2 University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom E-mails: [email protected] Received 26 June 2016; accepted 27 February 2017 Abstract. Contemporary world order rests on a fault-line. On the one hand it is an interstate system founded on the legal equality of all states. On the other hand it establishes institutions that privilege a small number of states in economy and politics. This article examines the fault-line, which has widened in recent times and threatens to destabilise the order established after the end of World War II. The ‘world’ in World wars is because of the global scope of the inter-European wars. The world wars were fought over colonies, in colonial territories, with the manpower and material resources of the colonies. Yet dominant narratives about the world wars speak about the wars as a European war between European nations and write-out colonial questions, colonial contributions and more importantly for this article the colonial impulses in the writing of contemporary international law and establishment of international organisations. This paper examines the human, monetary and material contributions of India in World War II. Britain was the preeminent Empire during the world wars and India the ‘jewel in the British Crown’. India was crucial to British conduct of the world wars. At the same time racism and repression during the interwar period fuelled powerful anti-colonial movements in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
    Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.
    [Show full text]