“İnformasiya texnologiyaları və proqramlaşdırma” kafedrası

AzTU-2018 İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

Təhsilalanların müasir texnologiyaların fəal tədqiqarçıları və yaradıcıları kimi formalaşması ali təhsilin məzmunundan asılıdır. Bu istiqamətdə mütəxəssis hazırlığı üzrə fənn proqramları mütəmadi olaraq aktuallaşdırılır və İKT sahəsinin tələblərinə uyğunlaşdırılır. İnformasiya cəmiyyətinin tələblərinə uyğun yeni konsepsiyalar və texnologiyaların tədrisinə üstünlük veriliir. İKT sektorunun inkişaf tempinə uyğun kadr hazırlığı sistemi formalaşdırılır. İXTİSASLAR : 050655 –“İnformasiya texnologiyaları” 050656 –“Sistem mühəndisliyi

MÜNDƏRİCAT  İNFORMASIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARI (MICROSOFT OFFICE SISTEMI)  MULTIMEDIA TEXNOLOGIYALARI (MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES)  İNSAN-MAŞIN İNTERFEYSLƏRI (HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION)  PROQRAM MÜHƏNDİSLİYİ (SOFTWARE ENGINEERING)  ALQORITMLƏR (ALGORİTHMS)  COMPUTER ENGINEERING  ƏMƏLIYYAT SISTEMLƏRI (OPERATİNG SYSTEM OS)  İNFORMASIYA TƏHLÜKƏSIZLIYI VƏ KRIPTOQRAFIYA  (INFORMATION SECURITY& CRYPTOGRAPHY)  VERİLƏNLƏRİN STRUKTURU (DATA STRUCTURE)  VERİLƏNLƏR BAZASI (DATA BASE)  BULUD TEXNOLOGIYALARI (CLOUD COMPUTING&VIRTUALIZATION)  INFORMASIYA SISTEMLƏRİ (INFORMATION SYSTEMS& IT INFRASTRUCTURE )  INFORMASIYA SISTEMLƏRİ (INFORMATION SYSTEMS& IT INFRASTRUCTURE )  MÜHƏNDİS SİSTEMLƏRİ (SYSTEMS ENGINEERING CONCEPTS)  BİLİK MÜHƏNDİSLİYİ (KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE))  İNTERNET TEXNOLOGIYALARI VƏ KOSEPSIYASI  WEB SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES  KONSEPSİYALAR (SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES)  LAYIHƏLƏRIN IDARƏ OLUNMASI SİSTEMLƏRİ  (PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

İNFORMASIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARI (MICROSOFT OFFICE SISTEMI) MS OneNote, Outlook, MS Publisher, MS InfoPath, MS SharePoint MS Office Workspace, MS Linc, MS Binder , MS FrontPage, MS PhotoDraw , Əsas MS Project , MS Team Manager, MS Word, MS Excel, MS komponent-ləri PowerPoint, MS Access, , MS Office Online MS Query , MS Organization Chart, MS Map, MS Equation, MS Microsoft Office Photo Editor, MS Draw, MS Find Fast, MS Extended Finder, MS əlavələri Script Editor, MS ClipArt, MS Office Panel

MULTIMEDIA TEXNOLOGIYALARI (MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES) Digital Media Digital libraries; Media formats; Capture, authoring and production tools;Compression; Streaming media Rastr: MS Paint, Adobe ImageReady, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, GIMP, , Vektor: , , GRAFIKA FreeHand, CorelDRAW; Hibrid: RasterDesk ( AutoCAD üçün) Spotlight (MS Windows üçün); Animasiya: Microsoft Silverlight, SVG, Format və daşıyıcılar :CD, DVD, AAC, AC3, DTS, FLAC, Ogg Vorbis, WMA, MP3 AUDİO Yazı və redaktorlar: Acid Music Studio, , FL Studio, Nero Wave Editor, Nuendo, Sound Forge, Cubase Format və daşıyıcılar: CD, DVD, Blu-Ray, AVC, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 VİDEO Montaj və redaktorlar: Windows Movie Maker, , Adobe Premiere, Pinnacle Studio, Sony Vegas, VirtualDub)

İNSAN-MAŞIN İNTERFEYSLƏRI (HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION) Human- Human-centered design methods; Software development lifecycle; Centered User analysis – profiles, personas;Social computing; Task analysis; Computing Scenarios;Use cases

Emerging Alternative input/output devices; Alternative displays (heads-up, Technologies goggles, etc.); Mobile computing; Wearable computing Virtual reality systems; Pervasive computing; Sensor-nets Human- Heuristics; Usability testing; Usability standards – international, OS, Centered accessibility Evaluation Developing Understanding the user experience4 Understanding interaction styles; Effective Matching interface elements to user requirements; Graphical user Interfaces interfaces; Non-graphical user interfaces; Localization, globalization; Development tools - environments, HTML Prototyping İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

PROQRAM MÜHƏNDİSLİYİ (SOFTWARE ENGINEERING) Basic syntax and semantics of a higher-level language, Fundamental Variables, types, expressions, and assignment Programming Conditional and iterative control structures, Simple I/O, Constructs Functions and parameter passing, Structured decomposition Recursion Assembler və sistem Assembler, proqramlaşdırma Borland Turbo-Assembler, vasitələri Microsoft Macro-Assembler Strukturlu PD və Pascal; C, Borland C++; Borland C++ Builder, Borland Delphi ; instrumental vasitələri Turbo Pascal, Turbo C, Microsoft Visual C •Object Pascal (Delphi, Borland Developer Studio); C++; •PLATFORMA. Java (Java Enterprise Edition, Java Standard Obyekt-yönlü PD Edition, Java Micro Edition) •PLATFORMA. NET (C#, J#, VB.NET, JScript .NET) Microsoft Front Page, Flash, Apache, U-FTP server, Borland Java-Builder; Java Script-Editor, Web PD və web- PLATFORMA (PHP, ASP.NET, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, dizayn vasitələri JavaScript) HTML, DHTML, XHTML, XML, and WML, Ajax, Ruby on Rails (RoR) Problem-yönlü PD Matlab, Mathcad, Maple, CALS, Labview Event-Driven Event-handling methods, Event propagation, Exception handling Programming

ALQORITMLƏR (ALGORİTHMS) Problem solving strategies; The role of algorithms in the Algorithms and problem-solving process; Implementation strategies for Problem Solving algorithms; Debugging strategies; The concept and properties of algorithms Kvadratik: Selection sort, Bubble sort, Insertion Sort, Shellsort, MergeSort, Bucket Sort, Smooth sort, Timsort Nizamlama Loqarifmik: Quick sort, Radix sort, Heap Sort, Smooth sort, alqortmləri Counting Sort, Multithreaded merge sort, Han's Sort, Patience sorting, comb sort Ağacvari: TreeSort Əsas və Xarici yaddaşda axtarış alqoritmləri Axtariş alqortmləri Sətir və Massivlərdə axtarış alqoritmləri İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

COMPUTER ENGINEERING

Information Input; Process; Output; Storage; Communication processing cycle

Personal Computers (desktop), Mobile Computers and Mobile Categories of Devices, Game Consoles, Servers, Mainframes, Supercomputers, Computers Embedded Computers Motherboard; Chipcentral Processing Unit (CPU); Memory (RAM; System Unit cache; ROM; flash memory; CMOS); Expansion Slots and Adapter Cards; Drive bays; Power supply Control unit, Arithmetic logic unit (ALU), Register, Machine cycle, Processor Pipelining, System Clock, Dual-Core And Multi-Core Processors, Parallel Processing Internal hard disks; External and removable hard disks; Floppy disks; CD-ROMs; Recordable and Rewritable CDs; DVD-ROMs; Blu-ray Storage Discs (BDs); HD DVD discs; Recordable and Rewritable DVDs; PC Cards and ExpressCard modules; Flash memory cards and USB flash drives; Smart cards, microfilm, and microfiche Memory measured, Access Time ASCII—American Standard Code for Information Interchange, Data EBCDIC—Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code Representation ,Unicode—coding scheme capable of representing all world’s languages Buses PC Card Bus; USB Bus; AGP Bus; PCI Express Bus; PCI Bus Ports and Serial port; Parallel port; USB ports; FireWire ports; Special-purpose Connectors ports Keyboard, mouse, and other pointing devices, controllers for gaming and media players; Voice input; Input devices for PDAs, smart phones, and Tablet PCs; Digital Input Devices cameras; Video Input; Scanners and reading devices Terminals; Biometric input; Input devices for physically challenged users Flat-panel displays; CRT monitors; Printers; Speakers, headphones, and earphones; Fax machines and fax modems; Output Devices Multifunction peripherals; Data projectors; Force feedback joysticks, wheels,and gamepads

Low-level language; High-level language, Compiler, Interpreter,Macro Analyze Requirements, Solution (Flowchart), Validate, Implement, Computer Test Solution ( Debugging), Document Solution, Report Program program&Comp Generator, uter Software Graphical user interface (GUI), System Software (Operating System, Utility Programs), Application software İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

ƏMƏLIYYAT SISTEMLƏRI (Operating System OS) Operating system principles; Cold boot and Warm boot; Boot Əməliyyat disk; Concurrency; User interface; Scheduling and dispatch; sistemləri Memory management; File manager; Device management; Security konsepsiyası and protection; Real-time and embedded systems; Fault tolerance; Scripting; Virtualization Disk Scannerdisk; Defragmenter; Diagnostic Utility; Backup Utility; Utility Programs Screen Saver Windows (Windows 7, Windows 2008 Server, Windows Çoxməsələli ƏS NT/2000/Vista/XP). Windows Mobile, Windows CE. (multitasking) Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, SuSe, Mandriva, CentOS, FreeBSD).Unix (AT&T’s Bell Laboratories-USA). Mobil qurğular Apple, IOS, Windows Phone и Google Android üzrə ƏS

Şəbəkə ƏS (NOS, Network Operating Windows NT, Windows Server-x, Novel Netware, Unix, Linux və s. System)

Bir proqramlı ƏS MSDOS, OS/2 Warp, BeOS;

İNFORMASIYA TƏHLÜKƏSIZLIYI VƏ KRIPTOQRAFIYA (INFORMATION SECURITY& CRYPTOGRAPHY) Client Security; Cookies and web beacons; Phishing; Transaction security –certificates and secure connections Vulnerabilities Spyware: Viruses; Man-in-the-middle attacks; Server security; Securing a server:Securing a host; Denial-of-service attacks; Attacks via clients (e.g. zombies Simmetrik Blokvari: DES, New DES, AES, Blowfish, RC2, CAST, kriptoqrafiya Selvarı: RC4, ARC4, DESS, IBAA, JEROBOAM, ISAAC, Rabbit Asimmetrik RSA, ECDH, Digital signatures kriptoqrafiya HMAC-RIPEMD-160, HMAC-Whirlpool, HMAC-SHA-512, SHA-1, Heş funkiyalar MD5 Crypt service Hotspot Shield, TrueCrypt, PGP Parolları KeePass, RoboForm, LastPass idarəetmə Anti-SPAM, Anti-Phishing, Anti-Spyware, AntiVirus, Firewalls Mühafizə vasitələri (BRANDMAUER) İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

VERİLƏNLƏRİN STRUKTURU (DATA STRUCTURE) Fundamental Data representation in memory, Pointers and references, Linked Data Structures structures, Strategies for choosing the right data structure Static structural Primitive types, Masivlər (Vector, Array),, Sətirlər (String), Yazılar data (Record), Çoxluqlar (Set), Cədvəllər (Table) Dynamic Siyahı(Lists), Ağac (Trees), Qraflar (Graphs), Növbə (Queue), Stek structured data (Stack), Lügət (Associative Array, Map, Dictionary) VERİLƏNLƏR BAZASI (Data Base) Hierarchical model; Network model; Relational model;Semantic models;Dimensional models; Star schema DB modelləri Four popular data models: Relational Object-oriented, Object- relational,Multidimensional Conceptual Models: Entity relationship diagrams, Identification of Data Modeling business rules Logical models; Physical models; Reengineering of databases Functional dependencies, 1NF; 2NF; 3NF; BCNF;4NF - multi-valued Normal forms dependencies; 5NF - join dependencies; Domain Key NF; Second order relations DML(Data Manipulation Language), SDL( Schema Definition Database Query Language), SQL (Structured Query Language) Languages TCL (Transactional Control Language ), DCL (İng. Data Control Language”), Web Databases Fayl-server: Microsoft Access, Paradox, dBase, FoxPro, Visual VBİS (Database FoxPro, Delphi Management Müştəri-server: Oracle, Firebird, Interbase, IBM DB2, Informix, MS System (DBMS)) SQL Server, Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Caché Böyük verilənlər Big Data

BULUD TEXNOLOGIYALARI (CLOUD COMPUTING&VIRTUALIZATION) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS); Network as a Service (NaaS); Bulud servisləri Platform as a Service (PaaS); Software as a Service (Cloud Service) (SaaS).Communications as a Service (CaaS); Compute as a Service (CompaaS); Data Storage as a Service (DSaaS); Bulud modelləri Xüsusi bulud (private cloud), Qrup buludu (community cloud) Hibrid (Cloud bulud (hybrid cloud) Ümumi bulud (public cloud) Modeling) İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

INFORMASIYA SISTEMLƏRİ (INFORMATION SYSTEMS& IT INFRASTRUCTURE ) Elements of an Information Hardware, Software, Data, People, Procedures System Sənəd sistemləri Workflow, Groupware İcra Executive Support Systems (ESS) İdarəetmə Management Information Systems (MIS) Dəstək Decision Support Systems (DSS) Bilik Knowledge Work System (KWS) Müəssisə işi Office Automation Systems (OAS) Dialoq Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) İntellekt sistemləri Expert systems (ES) File, Database, Print, Workstation, DNS, Mail , FTP , Proxy, Web, DHCP və Serverlər s.

MÜHƏNDİS SİSTEMLƏRİ (SYSTEMS ENGINEERING CONCEPTS) Korporativ MRP (Material Requirement Planning), MRP II informasiya (Manufacturing Resource Planning), sistemləri ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), (Information ERP II (Enterprise Resource and Relationship Processing), Systems in the CSRP (Customer Synchronized Resource Planning) ,CRP (Capacity Enterprise) Resources Planning), FRP (Finance Requirements Planning), SCM (Supply Chain Management), MPS (Master Planning Schedule), MES (Management Execution System), PLM (Product Lifecycle Management), CRM (Customer Relationship Management) CMS (Content Management System), SFA (Sales Force Automation), MIS(Marketing Information System) CIM (Customer Interaction Management), HRIS (human resources information system) Enterprise Web- Portal, Data Warehouse, Extranet, Web Services, Workflow, Virtual Technologies Private Network (VPN), and Methodologies Enterprise RAID, Storage Area Network (SAN), Blade Server, Thin Client, Backup Hardware Procedures Layihəlndirmə CAD/CAM/САЕ/PDM (Computer-Aided Design/ Computer-Aided sistemləri Manufacturing/ Computer-Aided Engineering/ Project Data Management) SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition System) İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

BİLİK MÜHƏNDİSLİYİ (KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE)) Knowledge system Data, information & knowledge Reasoning, problem solving; Knowledge representation; Planning; Goals Learning; Expert; Natural language processing; Perception; Motion and manipulation; Social intelligence; Creativity; Vision; Robotics; Cybernetics and brain simulation; Symbolic; Sub-symbolic; Approaches Integrating the approaches Search and optimization; Logic; Probabilistic methods for uncertain reasoning; Classifiers and statistical learning methods; Neural Tools networks; Deep feedforward neural networks; Deep recurrent neural networks; Control theory; Languages; Evaluating progress; Applications; Competitions and prizes; Healthcare; Automotive industry Finance; Video Games Philosophy and The limits of artificial general intelligence; Potential risks and moral ethics reasoning; Machine consciousness, sentience and mind; Superintelligence Process Eliciting, Structuring, Formalizing, Operationalizing Bilik təsviri və Məntiqi, Semantik şəbəkə, Freym, Produksion, Relyasion, Qeyri-səlis modelləri məntiq, Neyro-şəbəkələr Biliklərin istifadəsi Süni intellekt sistemləri, Ekspert sistemləri, Produksion sistemlər, Məntiqi dillər Lisp, Prolog Game Playing (Deep Blue Chess program, TD-gammon, …); Handwriting recognition (Apple, IBM, Microsoft,...); Speech Recognition (PEGASUS spoken language interface to American Airlines’ EAASY SABRE reservation system, Apple interface, …); Human-computer Artificial Intelligence interaction (COG, KISMET); Navigation & problem solving (NASA Rover, MARS Beagle); Computer Vision (Face recognition, ALVINN,…) Expert Systems: Diagnostic Systems (Microsoft Office Assistant in Office); Planning/scheduling (DARPA DART, ARPI);Web search tools (Google,...); Games and movies (Lord of the Rings, Age of Empires, ...) Elements of language, levels of linguistic processing: Sound (speech recognition, synthesis); Writing (OCR, handwriting, character sets, spelling); Words (lexicon, morphology); Sentences (syntax); Semantics, Pragmatics. Branches of language/linguistics: Psycholinguistics and AI; Computer Applied linguistics (teaching, translation); Information retrieval; Or: your linguistics choice of anything else relevant (historical, socio, etc.). Types of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing: Speech Recognition/Comprehension; Speech Production; Language Induction; Lexical Analysis; Semantic Analysis; Machine Translation; Language Modeling Cognitive Processing Modeling Components of an Knowledge base; Inference engine ;Rule; Fuzzy logic; Backward Expert System chaining; Forward chaining Verilənlərin Təsnifatlaşdırma (Classification); Klasterləşdirmə (Clustering); intellektual analizi Assosasiyalaşdırma (Associations) (Data Mining) Proqnozlaşdırma (Forecasting); Qiymətləndirmə (Estimation) İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

İNTERNET TEXNOLOGIYALARI VƏ KOSEPSIYASI ( COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY) Local Area Network (LAN) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), Networks Wide Area Network (WAN)?, Client/Server Network, Peer-To-Peer Network, Intranet Popular topologies Bus, Ring, And Star Network Ethernet and Token Ring, TCP/IP and 802.11 (Wi-Fi), Bluetooth Communications UWB, WiMAX, and WAP Standards Programs that help users establish connection to Internet, other network, or another computer Communications Programs that help users manage transmission of data, Software instructions, and information Programs that provide an interface for users to communicate with one another Microsoft Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook, TheBat, Mozilla Elektron poçt (e-mail) Thunderbird, Mailing List Fayl mübadiləsi və FTP(File Transfer Protocol—Internet), TelNET Uzaqdan idarəetmə Ünvanlaşma MAC, IPv4 və IPv6, DNS İnteraktiv ünsiyyət ICQ, MSN, Magent, Yahoo Messenger, Veb-çatlar İnternet telofoniya Skype, Web 2.0, (VoIP) Telekonfrans/Sosial USENET/Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, Baidu Space, Orkut, şəbəkə RenRen, Vkontakte, Skyrock Yeniliklər və elanlar Newsgroups, Message Boards Yandex, Rambler, Google, AltaVista, Toema, WiseNut, Axtarış sistemləri və Euroseek, Yahoo, Wiki/Open Source), Global Positioning System Wikipediya (GPS). WorldWideWeb, Lynx, Mosaic, Netscape Navigator və Netscape Communicator, Internet Explorer ( Internet Explorer for Mac Brauzerlər və Internet Explorer for UNIX), Opera, Mozilla Suite, Mozilla Firefox, Safari(Apple Computer), Google Chrome, Amiro.CMS, Drupal üçün eCommerce və Ubercart, HostCMS, İnternet-maqazin (e- InSales, Interchange, , OpenCart, Prestashop, shop) üzrə proqram osCommerce, Joomla üçün VirtueMart, UMI.CMS, təminatı PHPShopCMS, PHPShop və s. E-ödəniş sistemləri Visa, WebMoney, Contact, Z-PAYMENT, Liberty Reserve və s. Kontenst, Gekontenst, Axtarış, Virus reklamlar- Google İnternet -reklam AdWords, Smowtion Bloq (weblogs/ blogs) Technorati Google Blog Search İXTİSASLAR ÜZRƏ TƏDRİS OLUNAN TEXNOLOGİYALAR

Web Systems & Technologies Basic types of Web Portal, News, Informational, Educational, Entertainment, sites Advocacy, Blog, Social Network, Content, Aggregator, Personal HTTP protocol; Presentation abstractions; Web-markup and Web Technologies display languages; Client-side programming; Server-side programming; Web services; Web servers; Emerging technologies; Standards & standards bodies Web Multimedia& Multimedia: Graphics (BMP, GI, (pronounced), JIFF, JPEG formats: (pronounced JAY-peg), PNG (pronounced ping), TIFF) Animation,Audio (AAC, AIFF, ASF, MP3, WAV, WMA, RA, and QT),Video,Virtual reality,Plug-Ins, Web publishing Hypertext/hypermedia: Effective communication; Interfaces; Information Navigation schemes; Media types Architecture Web design process: User modeling and user-driven design;Web design patterns;Information organization;Usability N-Tier architectures Asynchronous and synchronous communication modalities; Broadcast communication modalities Social Software Collaborative and community modalities Ethical issues: Digital Divide; Freedom of Speech vs. hate speech; Privacy; Copyrights, digital content rights

KONSEPSİYALAR (SOCIAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES) Codes of professional conduct, such as IEEE, ACM, BCS, Professional and ITAA, AITP; ethical issues & Ethics and history of ethics;Whistle-blowing;Workplace responsibilities issues (harassment, discrimination); Identify theft Ethical hacking Compliance (ADA508, FERPA, HIPPA, Sarbanes-Oxley, etc.); Legal Issues in Hackers/crackers; Computer crime; Computing System use policies & monitoring; Risks and liabilities of computer-based systems; Accountability, responsibility, liability

LAYIHƏLƏRIN IDARƏ OLUNMASI SİSTEMLƏRİ (PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) Sadə PMS: Microsoft Project Standard, Suretrak (Primavera),OpenProj,TimeLine. Xüsusi PMS: Microsoft Project Professional, Primavera Project Planner Professional Artemis Project Views (Artemis International) ,Open Plan (Welcom Corp.), Primavera P4 (Primavera), IBM Rational Portfolio Manager,Opus Magnum Enterprise Management

Microsoft Microsoft Project Standard, Microsoft Project Professional ,Microsoft Project (MSP) : Project Web Access , Microsoft Project Portfolio Server Qeydlər