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Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life. -
The Javanese Language in Relation to the Newly Legalized Law
The Javanese Language in Relation to the Newly Legalized Indonesian Law of Pornography Endang S. Soemartono and Pininto Sarwendah Javanese language often uses sensual and sexuality in conversation and written text. This can be seen from the Javanese oral and written expressions used in daily conversation, songs, traditional plays and dances. To express endearment and something very pleasant and enjoyable the words are connected with sensual organs especially the genital organs and other sensual organs. For example we call a son lovingly with tole /toule/ shortened from the word kontole /k nt le/- a male genital organ, and a daughter/ with wuk /wu?/ from bawuk /bawu?/or gawuk /gawu?/ - a female genital organ. We use similar words for food such as peli gudigen /pəli: gu:digən/ and turuk bintul /turu? bi:ntul/ expressed metaphorically from the shape of the organ or the appearance of the food. Other metaphors in form or movement used in songs, dances, and traditional play are often used for example wulu /wu:lu:/ - for ‘feather’ for ‘fur’, buntut - for ‘tail’ ‘ser ser’ for feeling engkol and dongkrak – for instruments, menthek /məntək/ - plump in a nice way, kebayak Meduro sing ketok pusere lan kurang bakal ben gampang oncek-oncekane – a Madurese kebaya or blouse the stomach of which is seen and not sufficiently made not because of not having sufficient material but it is tailored in order it can be easily opened. The planned bill and law of pornography was influenced by a certain Puritanism group, however, the attitude of the Indonesian societies to sensuality and sexuality was quite open for sensual and sexual activities were considered normal and natural. -
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok Madoka Fukuoka Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Japan [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia. In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on his use of costumes and masks, and analysing two significant works: Dwimuka Jepindo as an example of comedic cross-gender expression and Dewi Sarak Jodag as an example of serious cross-gender expression. The findings indicate three overall approaches to crossing gender boundaries: (1) surpassing femininity naturally expressed by female dancers; (2) mastering and presenting female characters by female impersonators and cross-gender dancers; and (3) breaking down the framework of gender itself. Keywords: Didik Nini Thowok, cross-gender, dance, Java, Indonesia © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2014 58 Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse. Jil./Vol.13. 2014 INTRODUCTION This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia.1 In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on the human body's role and Didik's concept of cross-gender dance, which he has advocated since his intensive study of the subject in 2000. For the female impersonator dancer, the term "cross-gender" represents males who primarily perform female roles and explore the expression of stereotypical femininity. Through his artistic activity and unique approach, Didik has continued to express various types of femininity to deviate from stereotypical gender imagery. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 231 5th International Conference on Community Development (AMCA 2018) Ronggeng: Cultural Artifact and Its Representation in Indonesian Film Yulianeta Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia [email protected] Abstract. Ronggeng is a cultural artifact that is very in several regions of Central Java and East Java. The last, popular in the life of Indonesian people, especially in people in West Java call them sindhen or ronggeng. This Java. In a historical context, ronggeng which is on the art spreads almost in all regions of Java Island [3]. concept was originally viewed as a sacred culture in Ronggeng word comes from Javanese language, its development into a profane culture. The reception which means tandak or female dancers accompanied by of ronggeng is not only uttered orally, but also in gamelan (Javanese traditional orchestra). Referring to the literature and film. This study aims to describe definition, women become the key of the art. In the ronggeng as a cultural artifact and its representation Ensiklopedi Tari Indonesia Seri P-T, ronggeng is in the film Nyi Ronggeng (1969), Darah dan Mahkota classified into couple entertainment dances performed by Ronggeng (1983), and Sang Penari (2011). The a woman and a man. On its shows, a female ronggeng method used in this research is descriptive analysis dancer usually asks a male dancer by throwing her shawl method representation theory of Stuart Hall, to see to the man to go up to the stage and dance together with how the image of ronggeng is represented in three her [4]. Once the dance is finished, the male dancer films. -
Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial. -
ADS-Vol.52 2017
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.52, 2017 FOLK DANCE IN A FOLK RITUAL :::Case Study on Tari Topeng (Mask Dance) and Tari Ronggeng (Ronggeng Dance) in Ngunjung and Ngarot Ritual Lina Marliana Hidayat Dance Department, Faculty of Performing Arts, Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia (ISBI) Bandung Jalan Buahbatu No 212 Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia Abstract A folk dance as a folk performing art always has position and function in a folk ritual, generally in West Java, especially in Indramayu and Cirebon Regency. A folk dance for the case study here is Tari Topeng and Tari Ronggeng in the ritual of Ngunjung and Ngarot. The study uses qualitative method. The analysis applies Edi Sedyawati views on typology of performing arts. Tari Topeng and Tari Ronggeng can be seen from aesthetic elements, social function, and dramatization. To be seen from social function, the Dalang of Topeng and Ronggeng is believed as Shaman. It is also found that Tari Topeng and Ronggeng are not categorized as dramatization dance. Keywords : folk dance, folk ritual, typology of performing arts. 1. Folk Ritual in Cirebon and Indramayu West Java Performing arts in various cultural regions in Indonesia always relate to the cultural tradition of its people. Indonesia owns various ethnics and sub-ethnics having respective distinctiveness. They spread out in every regions from Sabang to Merauke. Likewise, West Java occupied by Sundanese ethnic also has characteristic as the influence of its nature. The living traditions are folk rituals containing folk performing arts which become the manifestation of gratitude toward God for having given fertile nature. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM Via Free Access Wim Van Zanten - 9789004261778 Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM Via Free Access
PART FIVE THE ETHNIC MODERN Wim van Zanten - 9789004261778 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM via free access Wim van Zanten - 9789004261778 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 01:14:48PM via free access <UN> <UN> CHAPTER ELEVEN MUSICAL ASPECTS OF POPULAR MUSIC AND POP SUNDA IN WEST JAVA Wim van Zanten Introduction: Sundanese Music and the Technology of Enchantment Research on popular music, particularly in the field of cultural studies, has tended to focus on political and sociological aspects, to the exclusion of musical structures and actual sounds. Whereas in most societies musi- cal genres are in the first place classified by social criteria, it is undeniable that also the technicalities of the music play a role: audiences hear the differences between, for instance, jaipongan and degung kawih perfor- mances. This is because these musics are produced in different ways, using different instruments, tone material, musical structure, etc. Alfred Gell made an important contribution to the anthropological study of art by pointing out that the production of art is a technological process. He mentions that there are ‘beautiful’ things, like beautiful women, beautiful horses and a beautiful sunset. However, art objects are made ‘beautiful’ by human beings and this requires technology. He criti- cizes sociologists like Pierre Bourdieu, who do not really look at an art object as a concrete product of human ingenuity, but only elaborately look at the represented symbolic meanings (Gell 1999:162). In contrast, Gell proposes that anthropologists should look at art as a ‘component of technology.’ We call something an object of art if it is the outcome of a technological process, the kind of processes in which artists are skilled. -
Webinar September 15, 2020
Webinar September 15, 2020 Faculty of Arts and Design Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia The 3rd Strengthening Tolerance Through Arts and Design Education ATLANTIS the PRESS education university fpsd2020 Assalamua’alaikum Wr. Wb., Honorable Rector of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), Dean of Faculty of Arts and Design Education, honorable speakers, participants, Ladies and Gentlemen, In this good opportunity, I‟m as a chief of the 3rd ICADE committees, would like to express my gratitude to Rector of UPI, Prof. Dr. M. Solehuddin, M.Pd., M.A. and all vice Rectors; Dean of Faculty of Arts and Design Education, Dr. Zakarias S. Soeteja, M.Sn., and all vice deans and staffs; for all the assists, supports, participation and cooperation in carrying out this 3rd ICADE well. By the theme “Strengthening Tolerance through Arts and Design Education”, The 3rd ICADE aims to share and exchange knowledge and practices for academicians, educators, researchers, practitioners, graduate and post graduate students, and art entrepreneurs from different cultural backgrounds and nationality to worldwide present and exchange their recent knowledge, and latest research in fields of performing arts, arts education and the practices, as well as multidisciplinary arts field. This conference is also held as a media in establishing a partnership within art and design institutes, nationally and internationally. In this happy opportunity, the 3rd ICADE is attended by nearly 100 presenters, co-presenters and 200 participants from various countries such as Germany, Poland, Korea, USA, Mexico, Iran, and from different cities of Indonesia. The selected papers of this conference will then be published on Atlantis Press Publisher, and will be indexed by Web of Science, and Google Scholar. -
Falidasi Data Lingkung Seni Se-Kecamatan Ujungberung Tahun 2014
FALIDASI DATA LINGKUNG SENI SE-KECAMATAN UJUNGBERUNG TAHUN 2014 Tahun Tempat NO Nama Lingkung Seni Jenis Kesenian Pimpinan Alamat Perangkat Kesenian Anggota Legalisasi Berdiri Latihan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Pasar Kaler RT.01 1 Pas Nada Elektone Ibu. Heny Organ, Kibord,Gitar, Kendang, Suling, 5 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 Rumah RW.01 Cigending RT.03 Gendang, Bedug, Goong, Terompet, Toa Ampli. 2 Sancang Pusaka Benjang Agus Sulaeman RW.03 Mixer, Badut, Kecrek, Kuda Lumping, Gendang, Goong, Bedug, Terompet, Kepang, 3 LS Benjang Kalimasada Benjang Gugun Gunawan Cipicung RT.04 RW.04 25 Orang Dalam Proses 2004 Rumah Lumping, Toa, Ampli,MixerBadut 4 Karinding Nukula Upit Supriatna Cipicung RT.01 RW.04 Karinding,Celempung,Toleot, Kecrex 15 Orang Tidak Ada 2011 Rumah Gendang, bedug, Goong, Terompet, Toa Ampli, Rumah ketua 5 Pusaka Gelar Putra Benjang Asep Dede Cinangka RT.02 RW.05 25 Orang Tidak Ada 2007 Barong, Badut, Kecrek RT Rumah ketua 6 Pusaka Wirahman Putra Penca Silat Enay Darso Cinangka RT.01 RW.05 Gendang Besar/Kecil, Golok (untuk atraksi) 25 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 RT Gendang, Rabab, Bonang, Goong, Kecrek, 7 Arum Gumelar Jaipongan I n d r a Cinangka RT.02 RW.05 30 Orang Tidak Ada 2006 Rumah Terompet 8 R e o g E m u l Cinangka RT.03 RW.05 Dog-dog, Goong, Gendang 9 Elektone Dangdut E m u l Cinangka RT.03 RW.05 Organ, Gendang Suling Gitar, Kecrex 7 Orang Tidak Ada 2010 Rumah Sakeburuy RT.01 RW 10 Dwi Shinta Rock Dangdut Dede Dadan Kibord, Gitar, Gendang, Suling, Kecrex 9 Orang Ada 1993 Gedung 06 Gendang, Goong, Bedug, Terompet, Toa, Ampli, 11 Pusaka Wargi Benjang Didi / Ono Ranca RT.01 RW.06 25 Orang Ada 1930 Hal. -
Land- En Volkenkunde
Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal- , Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (The University of Sydney) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) volume 313 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ vki Music of the Baduy People of Western Java Singing is a Medicine By Wim van Zanten LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY- NC- ND 4.0 license, which permits any non- commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https:// creativecommons.org/ licenses/ by- nc- nd/ 4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: Front: angklung players in Kadujangkung, Kanékés village, 15 October 1992. Back: players of gongs and xylophone in keromong ensemble at circumcision festivities in Cicakal Leuwi Buleud, Kanékés, 5 July 2016. Translations from Indonesian, Sundanese, Dutch, French and German were made by the author, unless stated otherwise. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2020045251 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. -
Ludruk: Masihkah Ritus Modernisasi?
Ludruk: Masihkah Ritus Modernisasi? Ludruk: Masihkah Ritus Modernisasi? Kathleen Azali1 Abstract Ludruk is a traditional folk-show drama from East Java, whose actors, producers and spectators generally come from the working class, with stories closely related to their daily life. In 1960s, when James L. Peacock did his extensive research, ludruk was at the peak of its “golden age”, which he regarded as “rites of modernization”. However, during the New Order era, ludruk lost its political, social and financial supports. Revival attempts thus far, amidst the boom of economic development and other forms of entertainment, have not been particularly successful. This paper attempts to sketch a historical background based mostly on literature reviews and field visits to ludruk shows to analyze its relevance in contemporary Surabaya. Keywords Ludruk, traditional folk drama, arek, Surabaya, performance. Latar Belakang Ludruk adalah seni pertunjukan (drama) tradisional khas Jawa Timur yang mengambil cerita kehidupan rakyat sehari-hari (wong cilik, abangan) seperti tukang becak, peronda, sopir, atau cerita perjuangan dan cerita-cerita lainnya. Pentas ludruk biasanya diselingi dengan lawakan dan diiringi musik gamelan. Ludruk tersebar di Surabaya dan Jawa Timur, mulai dari Banyuwangi di bagian paling timur, dan paling barat di Kediri. Pulau Madura juga memiliki pertunjukan yang disebut ludruk, meskipun menurut Peacock, ludruk Madura berbeda dengan ludruk Jawa2. Sementara dulu, pusat pertunjukan ludruk ada di Surabaya. “Surabaya memiliki rombongan-rombongan dan teater-teater ludruk yang lebih banyak dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kota lainnya. Identitas ludruk dengan kota Surabaya ditunjukkan dengan sering dikenakannya logo kota Surabaya, yaitu ikan hiu sura dan buaya, di pakaian para penari ludruk, dan di bagian atas panggung teater ludruk yang terbaru” (Peacock 2005 [1968]: 30). -
Daftar Pustaka
DAFTAR PUSTAKA A. Sumber Buku Bungin, Burhan H.M. 2003. Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta Kebijakan Publik, dan ilmu sosial. Jakarta : Kencana Prenama Media Group. Effendy, Onong Uchjana. 2002. Hubungan Masyarakat Suatu Studi Komunikasi. Cetakan keenam. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Effendy, Onong Uchjana. 2003. Ilmu Komunikasi dan Praktek. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Effendy, Onong Uchjana. 2009. Human & Public Relations. Bandung : Mandar Maju Marzali, Amri. 2006. Metode Penelitian Etnografi. Yogyakarta, Tirta Wacana Moleong, Lexy. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Morissan, 2013. Teori Komunikasi : individu hingga massa. Jakarta : Kencan Mulyana, Deddy. 2007. Ilmu Komunikasi : Suatu Pengantar. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya ______________. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya ______________. 2013. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakrya Samovar, Larry A. 2010. Komunikasi Lintas Budaya. Salemba Humanika Sobur, Ale. 2009. Semiotika Komunikasi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Subagyo, Joko P. 2006. Metode Penelitian Dalam Teori dan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Sugiyono. 2014. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta 103 104 Sugiyono. 2009. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta Suyatna, Bagong. 2005. Metode Penelitian Sosial: Berbagai Alternative Pendekatan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada B. Karya Ilmiah Sundari, Erni. 2011. Makna Komunikasi Non Verbal Dalam Tradisi Siramam Pada Proses Pernikahan Adat Sunda Di Kelurahan Pasanggrahan Kecamatan Ujung Berung. Bandung: UNIKOM Ayu Anggaswari, Niluh. 2014. Komunikasi Nonverbal Dalam Pagelaran Seni Tari Kecak di Kebudayaan Bali (Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Mengenai Makna Komunikasi Nonverbal Para Penari Kecak Dalam Pagelaran Seni Tari Kecak di Kawasan Wisata Denpasar Bali). Bandung: UNIKOM Hasbi, Billy. 2016. Makna Komunikasi Nonverbal Para Penari Yogyakarta Dalam Sendratari Ramayana di Kawasan Prambanan.