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1973A&A....23..221B Institut Astron. Observatoire Delta Received A. data b unpublished) pulsation Summary. variable 1. the b Pulsation very above. crosses a The We the served. (ii) in . 10 The Wright therefore practice, pulsator and f3 the velocity made (hotter) an determined that vestigations and around ment, (j Lindblad Scuti Scuti b Del Introduction Baglin+, km the Canis Scuti improvement main-sequence suggest extension has amplitudes first small: CC have on & b d'Astronomie © and s- Eggen August cepheid their variables Set stars Astrophys. The the stars (1900) /3 1935 b and And 1 European Scuti a variable b mention of and the periods this de Set The Majoris are Canis respectively. many pointed Scuti a the M. pulsation resembled main-sequence Nice+, variables spectral a 28, few are photometric made and are (1956) relatively to Eggen younger as that of following extensive discussed, Breger*, who means in instability 1972 period be 23, are variable. established. collected Majoris hundredths de variables characteristics is of are Stars the light of other University or Colacevich out l'Universite 221- a variable. variable in found (1953) announced the short-period photographic Southern pulsating in between type cepheid period discovered analogs and the the In the a and a accurate 240 C. b definition types observational variables. band measurements Better Scuti addition and strip and Population the discovered existence (published radial A (1973) of Chevalierx, following cepheids between of In star de placed Texas less or 34 variability (1935) instability analyzed. of star a to up Lausanne relationships variables (or an the similar Observatory observations magnitude minutes velocity pulsators F. simultaneous pulsators so of group. the to at plates. important which than beats Walker its of radial ab Austin*, b three the A2 the far rather and RR and and Scuti extension) a I B. et Scuti to of V Properties stars separate are one was of lie are (i) and strip, short-period Observatoire star It Further Hauck Fath magnitudes Lyrae (j theoretical velocity situated the and previously (1953) l! and is and Observatoire either suggested Set. often was generally than stars variable: made Pup between develop­ DQ required 5 situated day. in AI hours. which (1935) about radial FO • 0 non­ They stars only type Cep and , and and ob­ Vel are the the Provided on in­ by of J.M. In V. in of de de Geneve Meudon, le period Key discoveries of the tematic had made require J0rgensen The In reflector. subsequent 1972a, With variables within subject of made vestigations. other at Fig. Contel+, -0.010 +0.010 variable the 0.000 0 Fig. these , fact words: 1. by five observations Observatoire Lick 02.00 Light the by to fields pulsators b). Department reach 1, the modem searches and My+ that point stars The Danziger members. 24 are a numerous curve stars. J.P. et b of typical inch NASA Astrophysics nights. of to of (j Scuti Const. variability 03.00 the known b Scuti out (Moy we al. a of Astronomy, give reflector de Sareyanv Scuti photoelectljc At for d'Astrophysique small the small ParisV, thought were these (1971) 22,1969) and stars light the At Only variables recent more variable reliable and 04.00 variables telescope. by time Dickens present, amplitudes and curve directions. made - Departement M.B. a and after and (j cepheid it developments H.R. thousand and .period Scuti the basic 05.00 necessary techniques. are Fondamentalex, in J.C. with 6290 Breger made. b (1967), 1965 more an the Scuti variables also data variables were de Data of in Valtier+ attempt the V 06.00 the more were Photometrie than This most of variable filter Millis HR (1966, to for confirmed Lick V in relevance Several System 6290 filter U.T. review have numerous should is future 70 the is variables has - (1967b), 07.00 24-inch shown. due obtained b 1969a, short­ group study Scuti been been sys­ the in­ on be to to 1973A&A....23..221B 222 are Observations taken amplitudes of 2. epochs detection, quences on The has stars and in techniques weather be Photoelectrically, 2.1. star-star Light We 4.5 niques (i) detected; evaluation and guarded fatigue filters observers This has (Sareyan magnetic and (ii) voltage (field observing two (This cathod sensitivities (iii) of mand, cathod clouds, than of ency Variability surface variations several Photomultiplier two the hours One variable, looked been Dickens in Photometry to comparison would brightness Atmospheric appears is varying the changes. with is lens) and amplitudes © the EMI. have when be to always is between effect stars conditions comparison variable easier has on against observed methods European time this have and but perpendicular gravity the avoid and field' case are P.M. insured of consecutive three by action like for. the ... to (1967) Measurements of to been most rules of variation stars inside was beats and required. are the needed Ischi, ) not other to If present of be even or and determine (Rufener, temperatures the stars. errors same different to The c5 main extinction and the obtain both a under as discovered careful described Scuti minimized and are employed radial promising in out changes on as with voltage to few list cathod exist. memory, possible and astronomers constant the 1972). can Southern the atmospheric well to shapes best object HT due to classical aims: required. study D.C. nights. are stable controversial some to a variables on 0.05 complete same diaphragm one velocity of some be period parts So, as 1966). the the sources to generally and possible In on coefficients their such P.M. obtaining ways and to of observing to precedingly successfully. are almost (Young, movements magnitudes by beat by fatigue of variable position long incident manner For amplitude each the photographic degree. line establish the measure, of Observatory Valtier of Unfortunately, observing the pulse-counting in P.M. keeping needed, to may as variability one changes have first (Lallemand, example 3 phenomena. observational the profiles which solve near case, variables, following instrumentation, and hours. zero problems thin and 1967) a as observing flux: stars, be Then, on three and and memory (1971) proper been photocathod. well by but of which and the them: have to if Differential it impossible. a the techniques at undetected instability. the are reduction terrestrial the e.g. also HR Danziger transpar­ possible, dynodes, is constant technics. of then changes different stability limit as certain under­ period during critical photo­ photo­ slower Fabry stages image to to better 1962), Lalle­ these stars using tech­ most 5005 • cycle may The A. and se­ the Provided be of be Baglin et differential efficients. (iv) effects, filters effective different may these work and (detection, system depend (v) as However, response If tube if should the by In reduction reduced. (vi) important the may pulses (vii) (viii) amplifier desirable to the similar diaphragm (ix) seeing ficant, or the seeing It system system (x) the rapidly. precision. to personal detectable. wavelengths al. the the T,,). detect. is larger the The Pulsational be_ Spurious the sources Outputs. Filter chromatic star sky at Photon be by quantity is Seeing circumstances, important comparison with be Johnson assuming the it be method are disk more large such problems used, a is conditions the tube the contribution. also and wavelengths chromatic colors has In is errors Since detected inside is problem kept necessary. the mode, and Young width narrow-band reduction problem not or should recommended. effective On of and increases Statistics. a addition NASA as necessary signal. hour to where stable to then width and on of such at measure effect related the it the amplitudes proposed counted are the V be to the from background avoid their a again are (1968) and information stars may the be angles. constant the filter during monitored have comparison quite other avoided. by pulses. one In at uvby shielded an in may variation and It Astrophysics present, wavelengths and method used in linearity If reductions the are color-dependent This the long the permits intermediate-band have the problem. sudden these purpose any information be has might filters. and of the and size. this the hand, variable. be by system nights the pulse-counting So This, to variable extinction-dependent. Shielding small are visual excludes temperature necessary physical shown wavelength possibility the time. changes. system. wavelengths overcome Sareyan sky a measure but effects extrinsic A it should very fatigue expect of in needed usually also the stars For 1 however, count is same diaphragm of of light P may time. may The contribution are the region. more that carefully. may atmosphere 21 An In , a bright should fainter is Data are In the of parameters correct them A rapid color. and all of more be to larger be photomultiplier photomultiplier losses photomultiplier spurious increases. the to with of knowing obtained the the by extinction analog cutoff relatively (Young, likely interesting differ. the the more also in mode observations have of the appropriate. photometric The get Ischi stars System eliminating cold to D.C. differential objects. estimate cancel size extinction a wideband rapid light for at P.M. when increases counting be is to is difficult a appears weaker blue shorter a output These under pulses (1972) box of 1963). filters these given mode signi­ have easily given large such This more from This pre­ co­ out and are 20" the the to or of is 1973A&A....23..221B visible (xi) detection cancel In Without used. star small In these ~ systematic and The variables. ratio). more but parison (Ci. creased important pheric One C1VC The are generally 2.2. them curve, one obtained mining the period. time A hour possible an ten radial 10--20% This length fai~ter photoelectric spectrum 1 smtable than recorded present, Scuti kms- this very the Choice length therefore image minutes is hour their Spectroscopic comparison color C amplitudes suitable. may technique are stars of 2 variable, amplitudes © 2 variable is Data Section necessarily is in has 0.145, 0.20 five giants, the serious. correlations That not period if if not the be a evolved knowledge is y) might more already the period, P-L-r.,.' stars) difference based on __,, giants hours. (B- model System found 3.2). same observable surprising. are is (a T,, in mode involved the of why absolute analysis. t.c;( possible evolved V) the be are (taking for P, hotter P exists. radial > stage stars. color been have by) cali­ It The also it star and and one 0.250 not 0.30 un­ the be­ the of of in is is 1973A&A....23..221B Mv=Mv absolute Period; First Yanchak Star «Centre b Catalogue Parallax Fukuda Second - y, number line, mi. line, (1970). amplitude © magnitude 0 (1972). from de successive Ci. -9Llc Table! NUMBER of European o 01 successive 08 01 06 05 02 Donnees 12 10 09 13 11 17 16 15 14 19 18 20 22 21 25 24 23 26 in 30 29 28 31 .. Radial /J, the the LI 1 (b-y). mi. Bright in catalogue; 002628 000 8-Y from 009065 008511 006870 004919 +0.169 +0.216 009133 009100 +0.090 +o.124 -t0.155 017093 015550 010845 +0.158 023607 023567 023156 +3.135 024809 024550 023728 023643 +o.152 +0.179 7 -18.75 -11.1a -25.26 -25.07 -18.86 -21.20 -16.58 -16. -22.44 -16. -1.94 -3.70 -7.93 +1.61 -9.79 it +4.80 +0.87 bibliography Radial exists, 78 75 velocities velocities -12.09 -10.89 -12.41 +10.38 -16.03 -6.83 -0.58 +6.12 -s.11 0.97 -0.59 otherwise -1.90 +6.95 -2.28 -2.83 -8.04 -2.69 +7.20 +8.99 -7.47 +2.56 +3.33 velocities UVW of is Data SB+09 58+37 REMARKS REFERENCE the given +23 +24 +15 +21 +10 +04 +10 +ZO +04 +04 +36 +36 +24 MK; +36 +36 +04 +ll +20 +08 +04 +03 +20 +20 +25 +05 +18 +08 +14 +09 are computed stars from by System V magnitude; Uesugi Seeds "General by 227 and and the 1973A&A....23..221B 228 © NUMBER Table European 33 J2 35 34 36 39 38 40 u 45 4'> 48 46 '9 52 50 53 51 55 58 57 56 59 61 60 62 63 64 65 66 67 6B 69 70 71 1 (continued) 062437 067523 073175 069997 8-Y +0.196 +0.258 +0.112 073575 073450 +D.149 +0.131 073576 +0.153 073763 073729 -tO. +0.130 +D.198 074028 073798 on050 +0.115 077140 08'>999 +0.120 +O.l'tl 106384 100363 +o.099 +0.196 115604 115308 107904 124675 107131 +0.115 +o.180 +0.200 +o.226 137422 116994 -0.010 +0.057 143466 140436 138917 +0.124 +D.178 170625 155514 152830 +o.047 +D.208 172748 160613 HD +0.192 177392 174553 +D.206 181333 +0.164 181577 +0.129 186786 186357 +o. 187764 +0.1ao 197461 +o.191 199124 +0.111 lOlt 222 Southern +0.230 +0.211 +0.202 +0.197 +0.213 +0.180 +D.189 +0.172 +0.199 +0.197 +o. +0.213 +0.196 +D.162 +0.165 +0.231 +0.166 +0.178 +0.173 +0.121 +o. +0.188 +0.166 +0.190 +0.206 +0.168 +0.188 +0.184 +0.188 +0.167 +0.184 +0.162 2989 HR 3265 3185 Ml 3588 4684 5005 3888 4715 5017 5735 5329 5849 5788 6391 6290 5960 6581 7020 7222 7501 7331 7524 7340 7928 7563 8006 201 200 +1.006 +o. +0.786 +0.734 RHO +0.995 +D.858 38 +0.809 +0.969 +o. +0.809 90 +0.947 +0.911 +o. NU +1.026 20 +0.824 +0.946 +O. 4 +D.913 KAPPA GAMMA GAMMA +1.008 +l.379 DELTA 63 0 +1.115 +o. +0.897 +o. +0.824 +o. DELTA +o. 28 +0.955 RHO +0.761 +0.865 +0.853 DELTA +O.BlO 793 900 830 833 776 123 NAME 892 990 Observatory Cl PUP CNC VEL UHA CVN UM! 800 CVN SER CR8 HER SCUTI SER AQL SGR DEL +2.811t +2.718 +z. +2. +2.790 +2.753 +Z. +2.742 +2.a12 +2.812 +2. +Z.812 +2.764 +2.834 +2. +2.720 +Z.107 +2.877 +z. +2. +2. +2. +2. CLUSTER +2. +2. +2. +2. +2.760 KW45 KW154 110 BETA KW207 KW204 778 KW292 KW323 796 KW340 KW445 KW-4-4-9 130 TR60 780 758 798 761 109 741 749 796 727 739 -0.057 -0.040 -0.012 -0.003 -0.013 SP -0.003 -0.003 +0.002 +0.001 -0.002 -0.004 -0.015 +0.006 -0.063 -0.003 +0.022 +o.ooo +0.003 -0.002 -0.005 -0.018 -0.035 -0.012 -0.014 -0.012 +0.003 +0.007 +o.ooo FD FOY DMl F3111 FSII A9V TYPE FOlll A7V F..ZV A9V FOY A9V FOIII A9 DF3 F2V FDIV AllVV F31V A5 FllV F31II A311 A81V FDIV FOIV AlV F2 A2V ABV A5 F3111 F2 F8111 FD FD FOIY FDllI FOllI FOIV FD • A. Provided Baglin +2. +6e30 +8.26 +0.054 +0.112 +6.30 +0.236 +0.174 +o.ozs +8e50 +7e67 +0.235 +6e66 +0.139 +S.19 +0.121 +o. +7.BO +0.119 +7. +0.088 +l. +0.037 +8.4-8 +0.156 +3.80 +5.17 +6.48 +8.64 +0.158 +6. +5.90 +o. +6.57 +0.198 +4.54 +a.10 +o. +4.70 +0.242 +3.86 +4.23 +3.03 +0.079 +0.078 +6.0tJ +0.066 +5.00 +8. +4.20 +6.20 +0.142 +tJ.30 +lt.60 DCl +0.252 +5.30 +0.241 +6.50 +0.147 +6.04 +0.158 +6.45 +3.90 +6.2tJ +0.169 +4.44 +0.086 +6.60 v 78 094 96 91 088 201 50 74 et +1.02 +2e19 +le89 +1.28 +2e47 +Oe59 VSINI +l.65 +l.42 +1.82 +1. +2.37 +l.50 +0.75 +1. al. +l.05 +1.tJS +0.94 +l.48 +0.95 +1.71 +0.82 +1.90 +Z.25 +2.Zl 014 +1.61 +a.as 025 132 162 MV 168 158 210 +0.53 +0.76 130 +l.34 +1.20 +1.67 180 142 166 059 +1.37 104 085 +2.03 +1.36 115 011 060 126 080 171 190 140 112 020 125 032 059 150 100 074 110 041 200 81 53 by PERIOD PARALLAX 0.141 0.094 0.051 o.03a 0.097 +0.031 o.on 0.110 0.074 0.031 0.012 0.053 0.010 0.132 0.065 0.058 +o.ou1 0.055 0.055 +0.036 0.066 0.102 0.135 0.121 0.139 -0.005 0.134 0.143 the +0.014 +0.014 0.100 0.063 0.030 +0.026 +0.015 0.011 o.oaa 0.053 +D.003 +0.019 0.194 o.1so +0.020 0.150 o.09e 0.050 +0.002 o.oaa +0.035 0.080 0.100 0.068 0.153 +o.ooa NASA Astrophysics 0.100 0.060 -37.73 -34.31 -28.40 -16.99 0.040 -31.81 -38.35 -13.53 0.015 -50.32 -36.75 0.050 -71.87 0.022 0.140 0.020 0.025 113.99 -31.26 -26.61 0.030 0.250 0.035 0.040 +16.34 0.040 0.050 -26.59 0.020 o.050 0.025 0.010 -41.66 0.290 0.035 0.120 0.060 AMP 0.020 +10.10 -35.14 0.016 -86.53 o.03s 0.011 0.050 0.020 +12.a1 +3.72 u +6.33 -2.62 +1.eo -3.26 -38.05 -19.34 -10.10 -26.50 -19.09 -92.85 -13.31 -11. +19.76 -12.10 -is.ea -17.89 -10.20 +1.75 -32.78 -U.69 -5.84 -B.37 +4.50 -4.49 +1.91 +6.80 +0.90 +1.95 +2.48 79 -21. -10.23 -29.0D -12.10 -52.21 -19.32 +37.40 -14.18 -0.46 -5.26 -1.99 -11.oa -9.28 -0.56 -13.50 -19.60 -0.32 +0.38 -1.aa +4.21 +9.28 -0.32 +4.19 +6.43 +0.98 +4.32 -4.65 -5.16 72 Data SB+16 REMARKS REFERENCE SB+25 SB+13 +26 +05 +05 +21 +13 +05 +05 +05 +05 +05 +05 +05 +OB +15 +12 +06 +12 +09 +19 +31 +23 +29 +0'> +24 +01 +04 +37 •12 +07 +04 +04 +17 +04 +25 +12 +04 +04 System 1973A&A....23..221B (b separated fact temperature modes Stromgren indicator) the parallel available and indicator. It 4. the approximate 4.1. F 5 F show ~ abnormal have (1963, applied and MK.A ~ Several vatory. stars and Crawf determination in that und with Senti Senti - General may graph. c all that with y) Hauck, Position 1 Hauck a the Kuhl, those normal established index ord have © system. of 1966), and new variables photometric stars to to The NUMBER Table photometric be the obtained luminosity European for 73 72 75 n 76 79 78 77 80 into pulsation. metal The uvbyp Characteristics the using 14 uvbyp (1968) obtained 1970). classes relative desirable 1972). been lines (b network effects a parameters in in period, 1 spectra, ~ Crawford They main-sequence. two - is very expected (continued) 199908 the +Ool79 Senti +Ool69 211336