Visualize Complexcity

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Visualize Complexcity Visualize ComplexCity 21.02.14 3D Animation Software [email protected] - 3D Animation Software in your Architecture Workflow - 3D Animation Pipelines - Architectural Visualization Workflows in the Past Decade - NURBS vs Meshes - Overview on 3D Animation Software Packages - Blender: the open source project - Coding (in) Blender 3D Animation for Architects What you can learn from it Storyboard / Animation / Concept Art Modeling Rigging Rendering Post followed by many others crushdigital.co.uk/ secondpicture.com youtube.com wikipedia.org Sculpting mango.blender.org cghub.com/ 3D Animation Animation Pipeline Example Storyboard / Animation / Concept Art Modeling Rigging Rendering Post followed by many others crushdigital.co.uk/ secondpicture.com youtube.com wikipedia.org Sculpting Baking Geometry to Normalmaps: reducing the number of polygons mango.blender.org youtube.com Normal Map 3D Animation Animation Pipeline Example Drawing Modeling Rendering Post 3d Animation Software 3D Animation Software in Architectural Workflows Development in the past decade Drawing Modeling Rendering Post 3d Animation Software 3D Animation Software in Architectural Workflows Development in the past decade Drawing Modeling Rendering Post 3d Animation Software Rhino 5 with UV-Mapping, ArchiCAD 16 with MORPH tools 3D Animation Software in Architectural Workflows Development in the past decade Drawing Modeling Rendering Post 3D Animation Software in Architectural Workflows Reasons why architects still use it Drawing Modeling Rendering Post 3d Animation for freeform modeling Software ? —> Nurbs vs. Mesh Modelling 3D Animation Software in Architectural Workflows Reasons why architects still use it overarching category for Bezier-Curves, NURBS (non uniform rational b-SPLINES) Meshes (also Polygon / Polymeshes) B-Splines in one or two dimensions - a surfaces defined by curvestechnical - Points (called Vertex, Verticies)Artists - a section results in a curve - Edges (straight, no curves at all) - math. equation to generate meshes - Faces made up by edges - flexible resolution: low res on screen, - smooth surfaces with Subdivided high res in 3D print Surfaces (CatmullClark 1978) Nurbs & Mesh Two different approaches to 3D modeling - Don’t mix it up with smooth shading !! - Smooth Shading happens on the screen - NURBS / Subdivision Surfaces: Dynamic generation of high-res meshes Smooth Surfaces NURBS vs. Subdivision Smooth Shading http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMgjVJogIbc Mesh Modeling: Smooth Shading vs. Surface Subdivision Example using Blender’s „Suzanne“ Mesh Modeling: Smooth Shading vs. Surface Subdivision Example using Blender’s „Suzanne“ Nurbs vs Mesh Modeling Example: - chair Softimage,AutodeskMicrosoftAvid Co NewTek ! OpenNeoNaN Source Geo Autodesk Alias|WavefrontAutodesk Luxology Side Effects SoftImageSoftImage XSI3D VideoLightWave3D Toaster Cinema4DFastRay Blender3D 3DS MAX Maya modo Houdini 1994200020081988 19901994 19931991 200219981994 1990 20051998 2004 1996 1995 $Mio500 Silicon Graphics 1982 - 2009 WaveFront Alias Research 1984 1983 OBJ 3D Animation Software Comparison of Selected Packages - wikipedia.org Autodesk NewTek ! ! Autodesk Autodesk Luxology Side Effects SoftImage 3D LightWave3D Cinema4D Blender3D 3DS MAX Maya modo Houdini student price: free $195 free free free free €180 Personal Learning Edition Python, C#, Python, Python, Python, C++, Python, Perl, Python, C Python, C Python, VEX C++ C.O.F.F.E.E, C++ MaxScript, C++ C# Lua, C++ 3D Animation Software Comparison of Selected Packages - wikipedia.org.
Recommended publications
  • Procedural Content Generation for Games
    Procedural Content Generation for Games Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Universit¨atMannheim vorgelegt von M.Sc. Jonas Freiknecht aus Hannover Mannheim, 2020 Dekan: Dr. Bernd L¨ubcke, Universit¨atMannheim Referent: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Effelsberg, Universit¨atMannheim Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Colin Atkinson, Universit¨atMannheim Tag der m¨undlichen Pr¨ufung: 12. Februar 2021 Danksagungen Nach einer solchen Arbeit ist es nicht leicht, alle Menschen aufzuz¨ahlen,die mich direkt oder indirekt unterst¨utzthaben. Ich versuche es dennoch. Allen voran m¨ochte ich meinem Doktorvater Prof. Wolfgang Effelsberg danken, der mir - ohne mich vorher als Master-Studenten gekannt zu haben - die Promotion an seinem Lehrstuhl erm¨oglichte und mit Geduld, Empathie und nicht zuletzt einem mir unbegreiflichen Verst¨andnisf¨ur meine verschiedenen Ausfl¨ugein die Weiten der Informatik unterst¨utzthat. Sie werden mir nicht glauben, wie dankbar ich Ihnen bin. Weiterhin m¨ochte ich meinem damaligen Studiengangsleiter Herrn Prof. Heinz J¨urgen M¨ullerdanken, der vor acht Jahren den Kontakt zur Universit¨atMannheim herstellte und mich ¨uberhaupt erst in die richtige Richtung wies, um mein Promotionsvorhaben anzugehen. Auch Herr Prof. Peter Henning soll nicht ungenannt bleiben, der mich - auch wenn es ihm vielleicht gar nicht bewusst ist - davon ¨uberzeugt hat, dass die Erzeugung virtueller Welten ein lohnenswertes Promotionsthema ist. Ganz besonderer Dank gilt meiner Frau Sarah und meinen beiden Kindern Justus und Elisa, die viele Abende und Wochenenden zugunsten dieser Arbeit auf meine Gesellschaft verzichten mussten. Jetzt ist es geschafft, das n¨achste Projekt ist dann wohl der Garten! Ebenfalls geb¨uhrt meinen Eltern und meinen Geschwistern Dank.
    [Show full text]
  • Making a Game Character Move
    Piia Brusi MAKING A GAME CHARACTER MOVE Animation and motion capture for video games Bachelor’s thesis Degree programme in Game Design 2021 Author (authors) Degree title Time Piia Brusi Bachelor of Culture May 2021 and Arts Thesis title 69 pages Making a game character move Animation and motion capture for video games Commissioned by South Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences Supervisor Marko Siitonen Abstract The purpose of this thesis was to serve as an introduction and overview of video game animation; how the interactive nature of games differentiates game animation from cinematic animation, what the process of producing game animations is like, what goes into making good game animations and what animation methods and tools are available. The thesis briefly covered other game design principles most relevant to game animators: game design, character design, modelling and rigging and how they relate to game animation. The text mainly focused on animation theory and practices based on commentary and viewpoints provided by industry professionals. Additionally, the thesis described various 3D animation and motion capture systems and software in detail, including how motion capture footage is shot and processed for games. The thesis ended on a step-by-step description of the author’s motion capture cleanup project, where a jog loop was created out of raw motion capture data. As the topic of game animation is vast, the thesis could not cover topics such as facial motion capture and procedural animation in detail. Technologies such as motion matching, machine learning and range imaging were also suggested as topics worth covering in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Blender Instructions a Summary
    BLENDER INSTRUCTIONS A SUMMARY Attention all Mac users The first step for all Mac users who don’t have a three button mouse and/or a thumb wheel on the mouse is: 1.! Go under Edit menu 2.! Choose Preferences 3.! Click the Input tab 4.! Make sure there is a tick in the check boxes for “Emulate 3 Button Mouse” and “Continuous Grab”. 5.! Click the “Save As Default” button. This will allow you to navigate 3D space and move objects with a trackpad or one-mouse button and the keyboard. Also, if you prefer (but not critical as you do have the View menu to perform the same functions), you can emulate the numpad (the extra numbers on the right of extended keyboard devices). It means the numbers across the top of the standard keyboard will function the same way as the numpad. 1.! Go under Edit menu 2.! Choose Preferences 3. Click the Input tab 4.! Make sure there is a tick in the check box for “Emulate Numpad”. 5.! Click the “Save As Default” button. BLENDER BASIC SHORTCUT KEYS OBJECT MODE SHORTCUT KEYS EDIT MODE SHORTCUT KEYS The Interface The interface of Blender (version 2.8 and higher), is comprised of: 1. The Viewport This is the 3D scene showing you a default 3D object called a cube and a large mesh-like grid called the plane for helping you to visualize the X, Y and Z directions in space. And to save time, in Blender 2.8, the camera (left) and light (right in the distance) has been added to the viewport as default.
    [Show full text]
  • The Uses of Animation 1
    The Uses of Animation 1 1 The Uses of Animation ANIMATION Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape,digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced. Animation creation methods include the traditional animation creation method and those involving stop motion animation of two and three-dimensional objects, paper cutouts, puppets and clay figures. Images are displayed in a rapid succession, usually 24, 25, 30, or 60 frames per second. THE MOST COMMON USES OF ANIMATION Cartoons The most common use of animation, and perhaps the origin of it, is cartoons. Cartoons appear all the time on television and the cinema and can be used for entertainment, advertising, 2 Aspects of Animation: Steps to Learn Animated Cartoons presentations and many more applications that are only limited by the imagination of the designer. The most important factor about making cartoons on a computer is reusability and flexibility. The system that will actually do the animation needs to be such that all the actions that are going to be performed can be repeated easily, without much fuss from the side of the animator.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbia Photographic Images and Photorealistic Computer Graphics Dataset
    Columbia Photographic Images and Photorealistic Computer Graphics Dataset Tian-Tsong Ng, Shih-Fu Chang, Jessie Hsu, Martin Pepeljugoski¤ fttng,sfchang,[email protected], [email protected] Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University ADVENT Technical Report #205-2004-5 Feb 2005 Abstract Passive-blind image authentication is a new area of research. A suitable dataset for experimentation and comparison of new techniques is important for the progress of the new research area. In response to the need for a new dataset, the Columbia Photographic Images and Photorealistic Computer Graphics Dataset is made open for the passive-blind image authentication research community. The dataset is composed of four component image sets, i.e., the Photorealistic Com- puter Graphics Set, the Personal Photographic Image Set, the Google Image Set, and the Recaptured Computer Graphics Set. This dataset, available from http://www.ee.columbia.edu/trustfoto, will be for those who work on the photographic images versus photorealistic com- puter graphics classi¯cation problem, which is a subproblem of the passive-blind image authentication research. In this report, we de- scribe the design and the implementation of the dataset. The report will also serve as a user guide for the dataset. 1 Introduction Digital watermarking [1] has been an active area of research since a decade ago. Various fragile [2, 3, 4, 5] or semi-fragile watermarking algorithms [6, 7, 8, 9] has been proposed for the image content authentication and the detection of image tampering. In addition, authentication signature [10, ¤This work was done when Martin spent his summer in our research group 1 11, 12, 13] has also been proposed as an alternative image authentication technique.
    [Show full text]
  • A Procedural Interface Wrapper for Houdini Engine in Autodesk Maya
    A PROCEDURAL INTERFACE WRAPPER FOR HOUDINI ENGINE IN AUTODESK MAYA A Thesis by BENJAMIN ROBERT HOUSE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Chair of Committee, André Thomas Committee Members, John Keyser Ergun Akleman Head of Department, Tim McLaughlin May 2019 Major Subject: Visualization Copyright 2019 Benjamin Robert House ABSTRACT Game development studios are facing an ever-growing pressure to deliver quality content in greater quantities, making the automation of as many tasks as possible an important aspect of modern video game development. This has led to the growing popularity of integrating procedural workflows such as those offered by SideFX Software’s Houdini FX into the already established de- velopment pipelines. However, the current limitations of the Houdini Engine plugin for Autodesk Maya often require developers to take extra steps when creating tools to speed up development using Houdini. This hinders the workflow for developers, who have to design their Houdini Digi- tal Asset (HDA) tools around the limitations of the Houdini Engine plugin. Furthermore, because of the implementation of the HDA’s parameter display in Maya’s Attribute Editor when using the Houdini Engine Plugin, artists can easily be overloaded with too much information which can in turn hinder the workflow of any artists who are using the HDA. The limitations of an HDA used in the Houdini Engine Plugin in Maya as a tool that is intended to improve workflow can actually frustrate and confuse the user, ultimately causing more harm than good.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Infographics 3D Computer Graphics
    Planetary Science Multimedia Animated Infographics for Scientific Education and Public Outreach INTRODUCTION INFOGRAPHICS 3D COMPUTER GRAPHICS Visual and graphic representation of scientific knowledge is one of the most effective ways to present The production of infographics are made by using software creation and manipulation of vector The 3D computer graphics are modeled in CAD software like Blender, 3DSMax and Bryce and then complex scientific information in a clear and fast way. Furthermore, the use of animated infographics, graphics, such as Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw and Inkscape. These programs generate SVG files to be rendered with plugins like Vray, Maxwell and Flamingo for a photorealistic finish. Terrain models are video and computerized graphics becomes a vital tool for education in Planetary Science. Using viewed in the multimedia. taken directly from DTM (Digital Terrain Models) data available of Solar System objects in various infographics resources arouse the interest of new generations of scientists, engineers and general official sources as NASA, ESA, JAXA, USGS, Google Mars and Google Moon. The DTM can also be raised public, and if it visually represents the concepts and data with high scientific rigor, outreach of from topographic maps available online from the same sources, using GIS tools like ArcScene, ArcMap infographics resources multiplies exponentially and Planetary Science will be broadcast with a precise and Global Mapper. conceptualization and interest generated and it will benefit immensely the ability to stimulate the formation of new scientists, engineers and researchers. This multimedia work mixes animated infographics, 3D computer graphics and video with vfx, with the goal of making an introduction to the Planetary Science and its basic concepts.
    [Show full text]
  • 3D Data Visualization in Astrophysics Dr
    3D Data Visualization in Astrophysics Dr. Brian R. Kent National Radio Astronomy Observatory http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~bkent/blender http://iopscience.iop.org/journal/1538-3873/page/Techniques-and-Methods-for-Astrophysical-Data-Visualization Overview ● What we want to get out of 3D data visualization ● Types of visualizations when rendering 3D graphics ● How we can leverage Blender for 3D viz ● Examples Dr. Brian R. Kent (NRAO) ADASS 2018 Astrophysical Phenomena What do we want when visualizing our data in 3D? ● Effectively display a discovery, principle, data characteristics, or parameter space ● Show a data perspective not otherwise seen ● Collapse a high N phase space into a 3D animation ● Visuals for EPO Dr. Brian R. Kent (NRAO) ADASS 2018 Types of Data in Astronomy Dr. Brian R. Kent (NRAO) ADASS 2018 Data Volumes in Astronomy Dr. Brian R. Kent (NRAO) ADASS 2018 3D Graphics Software HOUDINI 3D Graphics, Python, and Astronomy I use a non-traditional package called Blender to render different forms of astronomical data - catalogs, data cubes, simulations, etc. Dr. Brian R. Kent (NRAO) ADASS 2018 What is Blender? Blender is: ● 3D graphics software for modeling, animation, and visualization ● Open-source ● a real-time 3D viewer and GUI ● A Python scriptable interface for loading and manipulating data http://www.blender.org Dr. Brian R. Kent (NRAO) ADASS 2018 Publications ● Kent 2013 ● http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PASP..125..731K ● Kent 2015 ● http://iopscience.iop.org/book/978-1-6270-5612-0 ● Kent 2017 ● http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PASP..129e8004K Elements of 3D Graphics We need to consider: ● Models - physical or data containers? ● Textures - 2D, 3D, and projections? ● Lighting - illumination of data - physical or artistic ● Animation - How will the model move and change? ● Camera control - lens selection, angle, image size, and movement and tracking ● Rendering - backend engine choice ● Compositing - layering final output Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Powering a New Era of Collaboration and Simulation in Media And
    Image Courtesy of ILM SOLUTION SHOWCASE NVIDIA Omniverse™ is a groundbreaking POWERING A NEW ERA OF virtual platform built for collaboration and real-time photorealistic simulation. COLLABORATION AND SIMULATION Studios can now maximize productivity, IN MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT enhance communication, and boost creativity while collaborating on the same 3D scenes from anywhere. NVIDIA continues to advance state-of-the-art graphics hardware, and Omniverse showcases what is possible with real-time ray tracing. The potential to improve the creative process through all stages of VFX Built For and animation pipelines will be transformative. > Concept Artists — Francois Chardavoine, VP of Technology, Lucasfilm & Industrial Light & Magic > Modelers > Animators > Texture Artists Challenges in the Media and Entertainment Industry > Lighting or Look Development Artists The Film, Television, and Broadcast industries are undergoing rapid change as new production pipelines are emerging to address the growing demand for high-quality > VFX Artists content in a globally distributed workforce. Additionally, new streaming services are > Motion Designers creating the need for constant releases and refreshes to satisfy a growing subscriber base. > Rendering Specialists NVIDIA Omniverse gives creative teams the ability to create, iterate, and collaborate on Platform Features assets using a variety of creative applications to deliver real-time results. Artists can focus on maximum iterations with no opportunity cost or the need to wait for long render > Compatible with top industry design times to achieve high-quality results. and visualization software > Scalable, works on all NVIDIA RTX™ M&E Use Cases for Omniverse solutions, from the laptop to the data center > Initial Concept Design - Artists can quickly develop and refine conceptual ideas to bring the Director’s vision to life.
    [Show full text]
  • HP and Autodesk Create Stunning Digital Media and Entertainment with HP Workstations
    HP and Autodesk Create stunning digital media and entertainment with HP Workstations. Does your workstation meet your digital Performance: Advanced compute and visualization power help speed your work, beat deadlines, and meet expectations. At the heart of media challenges? HP Z Workstations are the new Intel® processors with advanced processor performance technologies and NVIDIA Quadro professional It’s no secret that the media and entertainment industry is constantly graphics cards with the NVIDIA CUDA parallel processing architecture; evolving, and the push to deliver better content faster is an everyday delivering real-time previewing and editing of native, high-resolution challenge. To meet those demands, technology matters—a lot. You footage, including multiple layers of 4K video. Intel® Turbo Boost1 need innovative, high-performing, reliable hardware and software tools is designed to enhance the base operating frequency of processor tuned to your applications so your team can create captivating content, cores, providing more processing speed for single and multi-threaded meet tight production schedules, and stay on budget. HP offers an applications. The HP Z Workstation cooling design enhances this expansive portfolio of integrated workstation hardware and software performance. solutions designed to maximize the creative capabilities of Autodesk® software. Together, HP and Autodesk help you create stunning digital Reliability: HP product testing includes application performance, media. graphics and comprehensive ISV certification for maximum productivity. All HP Workstations come with a limited 3-year parts, 3-year labor and The HP Difference 3-year onsite service (3/3/3) standard warranty that is extendable up to 5 years.2 You can be confident in your HP and Autodesk solution.
    [Show full text]
  • Maaston Mallintaminen Visualisointikäyttöön
    MAASTON MALLINTAMINEN VISUALISOINTIKÄYTTÖÖN LAHDEN AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU Tekniikan ala Mediatekniikan koulutusohjelma Teknisen Visualisoinnin suuntautumisvaihtoehto Opinnäytetyö Kevät 2012 Ilona Moilanen Lahden ammattikorkeakoulu Mediatekniikan koulutusohjelma MOILANEN, ILONA: Maaston mallintaminen visualisointikäyttöön Teknisen Visualisoinnin suuntautumisvaihtoehdon opinnäytetyö, 29 sivua Kevät 2012 TIIVISTELMÄ Maastomallit ovat yleisesti käytössä peli- ja elokuvateollisuudessa sekä arkkitehtuurisissa visualisoinneissa. Mallinnettujen 3D-maastojen käyttö on lisääntynyt sitä mukaa, kun tietokoneista on tullut tehokkaampia. Opinnäytetyössä käydään läpi, millaisia maastonmallintamisen ohjelmia on saatavilla ja osa ohjelmista otetaan tarkempaan käsittelyyn. Opinnäytetyössä käydään myös läpi valittujen ohjelmien hyvät ja huonot puolet. Tarkempaan käsittelyyn otettavat ohjelmat ovat Terragen- sekä 3ds Max - ohjelmat. 3ds Max-ohjelmassa käydään läpi maaston luonti korkeuskartan ja Displace modifier -toiminnon avulla, sekä se miten maaston tuominen onnistuu Google Earth-ohjelmasta Autodeskin tuotteisiin kuten 3ds Max:iin käyttäen apuna Google Sketchup -ohjelmaa. Lopuksi vielä käydään läpi ohjelmien hyvät ja huonot puolet. Casessa mallinnetaan maasto Terragen-ohjelmassa sekä 3ds Max- ohjelmassa korkeuskartan avulla ja verrataan kummalla mallintaminen onnistuu paremmin. Maasto mallinnettiin valituilla ohjelmilla ja käytiin läpi saatavilla olevia maaston mallinnusohjelmia. Lopputuloksena päädyttiin, että valokuvamaisen lopputuloksen saamiseksi Terragen
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Review of Open Source Tools for 3D Animation
    IJRECE VOL. 6 ISSUE 2 APR.-JUNE 2018 ISSN: 2393-9028 (PRINT) | ISSN: 2348-2281 (ONLINE) Critical Review of Open Source Tools for 3D Animation Shilpa Sharma1, Navjot Singh Kohli2 1PG Department of Computer Science and IT, 2Department of Bollywood Department 1Lyallpur Khalsa College, Jalandhar, India, 2 Senior Video Editor at Punjab Kesari, Jalandhar, India ABSTRACT- the most popular and powerful open source is 3d Blender is a 3D computer graphics software program for and animation tools. blender is not a free software its a developing animated movies, visual effects, 3D games, and professional tool software used in animated shorts, tv adds software It’s a very easy and simple software you can use. It's show, and movies, as well as in production for films like also easy to download. Blender is an open source program, spiderman, beginning blender covers the latest blender 2.5 that's free software anybody can use it. Its offers with many release in depth. we also suggest to improve and possible features included in 3D modeling, texturing, rigging, skinning, additions to better the process. animation is an effective way of smoke simulation, animation, and rendering. Camera videos more suitable for the students. For e.g. litmus augmenting the learning of lab experiments. 3d animation is paper changing color, a video would be more convincing not only continues to have the advantages offered by 2d, like instead of animated clip, On the other hand, camera video is interactivity but also advertisement are new dimension of not adequate in certain work e.g. like separating hydrogen from vision probability.
    [Show full text]