SNAPPING TURTLE TRAPPING on the PATUXENT RIVER by Richard ]
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VOL. 14 — NO. 2 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER of CALVERT MARINE MUSEUM SNAPPING TURTLE TRAPPING ON THE PATUXENT RIVER By Richard ]. Dolesh curious and mostly forgot- more than twenty-four inches long and skiff and he was in the back. As ten commercial fishery of the weigh no more than thirty-five pounds. we got to the stakes, he would A upper tidal Patuxent River was The female, which is larger than the pull them up if they had a turtle the annual early summer trapping of male, leaves the water in the late spring and drop them in the boat. My snapping turtles. For many decades un- to find an upland location to lay up to foot was under the seat and when til the mid-twentieth century, commer- thirty eggs fairly deep under the soil. my dad threw a turtle in the boat cial watermen and pastimers set turtle The young turtles hatch in about nine- he bit me before I could move. pots and individual stakes with baited ty days or actually winter-over within You know, my foot was as tough fishing hooks along the edges of the eggshell until the following spring. as leather then, but he took a bite brackish and freshwater marshes to The snapper is a voracious eater and out of my heel as if it were a catch snapping turtles for local sale and very adaptable to local conditions. spoon of ice cream. shipment to urban markets. In general, Vegetable matter is the primary food Mr. Watson related the story of the snapping turtles were not source, but the snapper will eat just another turtle bite, but one with a more widespread nor did many watermen about anything available, including car- humorous result: want to go to the trouble to set pots and rion. Unfortunately, the snapping tur- / was muskrat trapping at the stakes, but for those who did, there was tle is also a serious predator of wild end of the season one year and a fair amount of profit, and what many ducklings and some of our most I caught a snapping turtle in a describe as "mighty good eating" for valuable game fish. Snappers can be deep lead. I guess they travel their effort. very destructive of important wildlife through them and he got caught The snapping turtle (Chelydra serpen- species. in my trap. I got him out of the t/na) is a living link to the age of Snapping turtles are infamous for trap and as I was carrying him dinosaurs. To see a big female slowly their vicious bite. Even though they are through the marsh he caught trundling across the road near a swamp generally sluggish, they have a long, ahold my boot and wouldn't let looking for a suitable place to bury her limber neck and enormously powerful go. I did everything I could to get leather-like eggs is to witness a ritual muscles which enable them to strike him off, but I couldn't, and I had that is literally millions of years old. It with incredible speed. The only safe to walk all the way out of the does not stretch the imagination too way to pick one up, incidentally, is to marsh and come home with that much to envision a similar snapping grab it by the tail and lift it completely damn turtle on my boot. When I turtle among the giant ferns, ancient off the ground. To try to grab it any got home it was just my luck that conifers, and fin-backed reptiles of the other way is to invite a severe bite. my friend drove up. late Paleozoic Age. Those same Nearly every waterman who trapped He saw my predicament and ran characteristics that served the snapping snapping turtles has a story about the and got his camera. That darned turtle well then — armor, adaptability, nasty disposition of the snapper. Clyde fool wouldn't help me till I pos- and perfect harmony with the environ- Watson, a lifelong Patuxent River water- ed for a picture. ment — still serve the species well man who lives near Magruder's Ferry Lester Rackey of District Heights, who today. in Prince George's County, tells of one eeled from Nottingham, told of the Snapping turtles can grow to very experience: Becks from Rock Hall who potted large sizes in certain environments, but / was turtling with my dad one turtles near Nottingham. on the Patuxent they generally grow no time and I was in the front of the (Continued on Page 6) 2 Bugeye Times THE "18TH CENTURY FOSSIL FACTS TIDEWATER FAIRE" By Sandy Roberts RETURNS TO CMM On Saturday, September 23, the Children viewing the fossil collection being nearly equal to the diameter of Calvert County Bicentennial Commis- at the Calvert Marine Museum fre- the centrum. With a few exceptions, sion will present its second "18th Cen- quently ask "Where are the shark shark vertebrae are classified as being tury Tidewater Faire" at the museum, bones?" The answer is easy. A shark has either lamnoid or scyliorhinoid in form. with the focus this year on "The Presi- no "bones," its skeleton being entirely The primitive lamnoid centra are dency," in recognition of the swearing cartilaginous. The skeleton contains, in characterized as having paired dorsal in on April 30, 1789, of George Wash- varying amounts, a complex mixture of and ventral cavities, plus numerous ington as the first president of the na- calcium phosphates and carbonates long, narrow slots ringing the sides of tion under the new constitution. Last called "apatite." Apatite gives the flex- the centrum. These openings once held year's "Faire," a great success that at- ible cartilage, particularly the vertebrae, thin slivers of cartilage. The more highly tracted many county residents and the appearance and strength of bone. developed scyliorhinoid vertebrae, visitors, included a second visit of the When a Miocene shark died, those while similar to the lamnoid, differ in Maryland Federalist, the miniature boat parts of its abbreviated skeleton that having only the paired dorsal and ven- that was described in the spring 1988 contained only small amounts of tral cavities. issue of the Bugeye Times. Activities apatite rapidly decomposed. Vertebrae, At Calvert Cliffs, while the com- will begin at 10:00 a.m. and will con- with their heavy concentration of the paratively fragile lamnoid centra of tinue throughout the day. Admission mineral, frequently survived long sand, nurse, thresher, mackerel, mako, will be $2.00 for adults and $1.00 for enough to fossilize. white, and whale sharks are relatively students up to grade 12, including ac- A fossilized vertebra consists of a rare finds, the more sturdily built cess to the museum and the Drum hardened disc or centrum. The ends are scyliorhinoid vertebrae of the snag- Point Lighthouse. There will also be concave', and the sides contain four gletooth, requiem, tiger, lemon, and food for sale, as well as goods offered large cavities — two located on the top hammerhead sharks are a fairly com- by the Calvert Artists Guild and "col- and two on the bottom of the centrum. mon occurrence. onial" craftsmen. (The Wm. 6. Tennison These cavities once contained soft, car- will make its regular trip at 2:00 p.m., tilaginous processes or appendages. weather permitting, with its normal Centra from the tail of the shark, where charge.) flexibility was needed for swimming, As part of the continuing celebration are relatively narrow, their sides being of the 200th anniversary of the adop- roughly half that of the diameter. tion of the United States Constitution, Anterior centra are thicker, with sides Posterior Scyliorhinoid Type the local Bicentennial Commission is Centrum encouraging citizens to put themselves in the place of citizens of the eighteenth century by adopting for the day the Bugeye Turn dress and manners of the period. Two workshops were held in the county this Quarterly Newsletter of the spring to demonstrate the steps neces- Calvert Marine Museum sary to develop a colonial "character," and the including appropriate language, cloth- Calvert Marine Society, Inc. ing, and gestures. Many people par- (ISSN 0887-651X) ticipating in the Faire will therefore ap- Ralph E. Eshelman, Director pear in eighteenth century costume, but Paul L. Berry, Editor Anterior Syliorhinoid Type Centrum such costumes are encouraged whether Other contributors to this issue: or not the workshops were attended. Layne Bergin In addition to another visit from the Paula Johnson Maryland Federalist, those attending The bugeye was the traditional sailing craft of will meet "General George Washing- the Bay, and was built in all its glory at ton" and Mistress Kathleen Baker, Solomons, the "Bugeye Capital of the World." singer and actress from Alexandria. Membership dues are used to fund special Other events will include the Williams- museum projects, programs, and printing of burg Heritage Dancers, Old Dominion this newsletter. Address comments and membership applications to: Dancers, South River Sutlers, a colonial Calvert Marine Society, Inc. magician, appropriate children's games, P.O. Box 97 a puppet theater, and a Piscataway- Solomons, MD 20688 (301) 326-2042 Conoy tribal group. This interesting and Posterior Lamnoid Type Centrum enjoyable day will appeal to all ages. Suwma 1989 SENATOR BARBARA NEW MUSEUM BUILDING MIKULSKI VISITS CMM DEDICATED ON MAY 18 On April 26, United States Senator After a very wet first half of May, the his remarks a large redwood carving of Barbara A. Mikulski visited Solomons sun shown brightly on May 18, thus the museum's logo, mounted to the and the museum at the request of State blessing the dedication of the front side of the building, was unveil- Senator C.