LAHAB, Tawazun the Last Word in Launches AIT Munitions in UAE Satellite Center 2020

A Specialised Journal on Military & Strategic Affairs - 49 th Year - Issue No. 584 SEPTEMBER 2020

Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant The UAE is Writing a New History in the Field of Peaceful Nuclear Energy LAHAB, Tawazun the Last Word in Launches AIT Munitions in UAE Satellite Center 2020

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This initiative not only represents a fundamental breakthrough in the A Sovereign file of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and a serious attempt to revive negotiations that have been frozen for years, but also, and most Decision importantly, it brings the two-state solution back to the fore after it almost faded. The wide international support for this agreement by the United Nations, the European Union and many international powers, is certainly a recognition of the strong political influence of the UAE. At the same time, it reflects the great appreciation for the efforts and initiatives made by its wise leadership in order to build peace in the Middle East region. Besides, this agreement is an expression of By: Staff Colonel / the wisdom that characterises the UAE’s handling of the fateful issues of concern Yousef Juma Al Haddad to the Arab and Islamic worlds. Editor in Chief The value of this diplomatic achievement becomes manifest if we take into [email protected] consideration the fact that Israel rejects the various initiatives demanding it to abandon the “annexation plan”, and insists on proceeding with its implementation. But it ultimately responded to the voice of peace launched by the UAE, because it realises that it is an active and influential peace-making party in the region. In letters of light, history will record how the Emirati initiative restored life to the Middle East peace process after it had retreated from the concerns of the The United Arab Emirates international community. The UAE’s vision of the peace process is accepted by reaffirms that it is the voice of peace, the international community, because it is based on the right of the peoples of wisdom and realism. Through its the region to have security, stability and prosperity. It also reinforces the values of courageous and bold initiatives, it tolerance, coexistence and acceptance of others. Therefore, the UAE has ensured seeks to strengthen the foundations that the agreement with Israel and the United States includes an emphasis on of security and stability and to achieve a fundamental point, which is that the holy sites in Jerusalem should remain peace in the region. Since its recent open to worshipers of all religions, thereby blocking the plans of the forces of announcement of its agreement with extremism and intolerance in the region. Israel on the commencement of full The experience of past years confirms that courageous decisions are only made bilateral relations under the auspices by exceptional leaders who have the ability to read reality and anticipate the of the United States, international future. That is why His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown reactions have continued in support Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, is a of this important initiative in terms of role model for these leaders. He not only enjoys a deep vision and an integrated its content and timing. understanding of the developments of the regional and international scenes, but he is also known for his remarkable positions in preserving the requirements of Arab national security and defending the causes of the Arab and Islamic nations, especially the Palestinian cause. This is why this agreement, which links the UAE’s establishment of direct relations with Israel with the latter’s abandonment of the “annexation” plan and its engagement in the peace process, is in reality in the interest of the Palestinian people. It is a sovereign decision and we do not accept interference in it. Issued By UAE Armed Forces. Established In August 1971.

A Specialised Journal on Military & Strategic Affairs - 49 th Year - Issue No. 584 SEPTEMBER 2020

Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant The UAE is Writing a New History in the Field of Peaceful Nuclear Energy LAHAB, Tawazun the Last Word in Launches AIT Munitions in UAE Satellite Center

International Collaboration Gives Tempest a Boost GA-ASI Enhancing to Offer Survivability SkyGuardian Through RPAS to ADF Electronic Attack

Dubai HeliShow 584 to Go Hybrid in 2021 General Supervisor Chairman of the Administrative Council 06 Staff Major General\ Salem Saeed Ghafan Al Jaberi Vice Chairman of the Administrative Council Staff Brigadier General\ Ghanem Ali Al Ali Editor in Chief Staff Colonel \ Yousef Juma AL Haddad 16 Editorial Manger Lieutenant-Colonel \ Jamil Khamis Al Saadi LAHAB, the Editorial Secretary Husain Al Mannaee Last Word in Layout & Design Moza Al Ali Munitions in Ahmed Mahmmoud Advertisement UAE Ismael Mohammed Alblooshi Nada Al Shateri Sakha Pramod ADVERTISEMENT O The views expressed in Nation IFC CARACAL 31 EDEX 2020 Shield Journal are not necessar- DYNAMIT NOBEL DEFENCE DUBAI AIRSHOW 2021 ily shared by, nor should they 15 61 be taken as the views of Nation 21 EURONAVAL 2020 Shield Journal. O The publication of advertise- ments does not in any way im- ply endorsement by the Nation Shield Journal. O All rights reserved. Collins Aerospace to Design Actuation 28 System for Supersonic Jet

66 Over £1 M 38 Innovation Barakah Nuclear Contracts Energy Plant: Awarded to The UAE is Writing a Help UK Army New History in the Engineers Field of Peaceful Nuclear Energy

USS St. Louis Joins U.S. Navy 78 54 K2 Black Panther Amazing Firepower and Protection with Exceptional Situational Awareness 6 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Events Dubai HeliShow to Go Hybrid in 2021

Dubai HeliShow, the biennial international helicopter technology and operations exhibition dedicated to the helicopter industry, has announced new dates. The event, organised by Do- mus Group, will take place from Janu- ary 19-21, 2021, instead of November 2020. To be held under the patronage of Dubai HeliShow His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Cooperation Council (GCC), is the first in Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler Middle East, Indian Subconti- ME to use 3D of Dubai, the 8th edition of the Dubai nent and Africa. HeliShow is being formatted to be- Ahmad Abulhoul, Managing Di- virtual/hybrid come a hybrid event – reportedly the rector, Domus Group, said, “Following event platform first ever event in the Middle East to use feedback from the industry, and the this engaging combination of physical future development of Dubai HeliShow and 3D virtual format for tradeshows, prompted us to postpone the event. conferences, seminars, and workshops. Though 70 per cent of the planned mentation of The 3D Virtual/Hybrid event platform is exhibition space and sponsorship are hybrid format being dubbed as the ‘new norm’ for the already booked, the over-riding factor will give conve- events industry. for the decision is to give our exhibitor nience and flexibility to Dubai HeliShow is an ideal platform and sponsors a wide range of audience allow expansion into other world for the international helicopter com- from around the world – either in per- markets that had once found it difficult munity to meet and interact with pro- son or online – to participate. The new or costly to attend in person.” spective customers including State del- dates will allow more time for global Maysoon Abulhoul, Chief Operating Of- egates and trade visitors from the Gulf participants to prepare, and the imple- ficer (COO), Domus Group, added: “By 7

Dubai HeliShow will spotlight Helicopter, UAV, and Military & Homeland Security sectors

bition hall, auditorium, and a virtual networking area.” measures, while The physical aspect of the exhibition also discussing the and conference will still take place at advancements of re- Dubai South, Al Maktoum Interna- gional and global threats in tional Airport. The Dubai HeliShow will conventional warfare (CW) and asym- highlight the new developments in metrical warfare (AW). The event offers the rotor industry, including the next- an opportunity for the defence sector generation helicopters and air taxis; to expand, grow and link with other the futuristic vertical take-off and land- key-players across the GCC and other ing (VTOL) technologies; the future regions. maintenance and repair organisations Some of the international companies (MROs) in the region; and updates on set to participate at the three-day aerodrome and heliport regulations. physical show and a year of virtual ex- New Features hibition include Columbia Helicopters The latest addition to Dubai Helishow, (Heavy-lift Helicopter Fleet Operator), applying this new hybrid format type the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)/ Cartivator/SkyDrive (Japanese compa- of event, Dubai HeliShow’s conference Drone sector will showcase the latest ny building a flying car and targeting to is set to combine a ‘live’ in person ex- technology and innovation from the use it to light the 2021 Tokyo Olympic perience with a ‘virtual’ online compo- drone industry and discuss the impor- flame), TACOR Inc. (American Aircraft nent – giving both physical and online tance and various application of the MRO company), Vita Inclinata Technol- speakers and attendees the same event UAV/Drone in the region and its im- ogies (leading Load Stability Systems interaction within the timeframe of the pact on several industries contributing in U.S.), Souther Cross Aviation (Heli- event. The exhibition component of on the overall growth of its emerging copter or Aircraft Spare Parts and MRO the show will be combining physical market. company), Bertoli Srl (Italian Ground exhibitors over an exciting three-day To be co-located with the Dubai Power Manufacturer), Donaldson period and a virtual experience via an HeliShow 2021, the Military & Home- Aerospace (Aircraft Filtration Systems engaging and immersive 3D virtual land Security 2021 will feature lead- Provider), Specialist Aviation Services platform that will be live 24/7 for one ing organisations from the defence (Bespoke Aviation Solutions Provider), year for this event. The platform will in- industry showcasing and highlighting and PBS (High Quality and Innovative clude a 3D tour with a 360-degree view their latest technological develop- Aerospace Engineering Company). and walk-through system of a virtual ments in counterterrorism and en- Reference Text/photo: venue consisting of a main lobby, exhi- hanced internal and external security www.dubaihelishow.com 8 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Nation

Tawazun Launches AIT Satellite Center

Tawazun Economic Council (Tawa- in size between 50 and 250 kilograms role as an industry enabler dedicated zun) has formed a collaboration with and it is planned to commence opera- to driving a collaborative defence and Airbus and the National Space Sci- tions at the beginning of 2021. security ecosystem, securing and pro- ence and Technology Center (NSSTC) The Center will be based at the NSSTC gressing technology development, from the UAE university, to build and facilities in Al Ain, with Airbus support- and building national competencies develop a Satellite Assembly, Integra- ing NSSTC during the design, outfitting and skills within the UAE. tion and Testing (AIT) Center. The Cen- and commissioning of the facility. Air- “This is our second project after Yah- ter’s aim will be to manufacture com- bus will also manage the procurement, sat, and there are many more projects ponents and assemble, integrate and installation and operational qualifica- to come, as Tawazun works to further test small to medium satellites. tion required for the equipment. develop the UAE space sector,” said The AIT Satellite Center will develop Building National Competencies Matar Ali Al Romaithi, Chief Econom- and build communication, navigation The collaboration was established and ic Development Officer of Tawazun. and hyperspectral satellites ranging facilitated by Tawazun as part of its “The UAE is building and acquiring 9 Tawazun’s

collaboration Saeed Ahmed Ghobash, enables Chancellor of the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), future tech emphasised the importance of The project is knowledge the scientific research collaboration with Tawazun, which he says to support AIT transfer is aligned to the vision and strate- of satellites in gic direction of the University. The NSSTC is an entity created by the UAE UAE University alongside the UAE Space Agency, and Chancellor Ghobash said that UAEU has Airbus will established a credible stand- provide know- ing and reputation amongst national, regional and interna- the knowledge required to how and tional institutes because of its become a regional hub for space training for the continued strive for excellence. activities and advanced research “This is in line with the vision of and development. This center is AIT Satellite the UAE government, achieving an integral part of those plans Center the goals of the national agenda and consequently Tawazun has through the implementation of con- worked to make sure that it oper- temporary, sustainable developmen- ates as a sustainable resource for the tal projects,” said Chancellor Ghobash. next five to seven years with a view to ate new techno- “UAEU possesses distinctive scientific becoming permanent.” logical solutions and pro- and technical capabilities that enable “We also value the significant contri- vide global expertise and experience it to keep abreast of global trends in bution that Airbus is making to the to local talent. This new collaboration applied scientific research, the fourth center’s sustainability, as well as to will support the future growth of the industrial revolution, the require- the increase and development of our UAE’s space and satellite sector, con- ments of artificial intelligence, and Emirati resource and expertise. NSSTC tributing to the country’s economic space science and technology. The will accumulate critical knowledge diversification strategy. It will also university’s work contributes to the from Airbus through this project, and support the continued efforts around development of a knowledge and our national competencies and skills Emiratisation, which will be vital for digital based economy”. will increase significantly,” added Al ensuring long-term sustainable devel- The UAE Space Agency is funding the Romaithi. opment of the sector,” added Houari. first two projects that will be complet- “The space industry is an important Transferring Know-how ed under the management and opera- and strategic sector for the UAE, as Currently the UAE space sector has tion of NSSTC. The first project will be it enables the development of high- provided 3,000 jobs at 50 space re- a satellite that will augment naviga- level skills and drives innovation,” said lated entities, five space research and tional capabilities for the UAE and the Mikail Houari, President Africa and development centres and three uni- second will be the Arab 813 Satellite Middle East, Airbus. versities offering space degrees. This (a project announced by His Highness “Airbus remains committed to sup- new project will create 32 new jobs Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Mak- porting the advancement of all key el- (at least 22 of whom will be UAE Na- toum, Vice President and Prime Min- ements of the UAE’s aerospace indus- tionals) with significant know-how ister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai). try. For many years, we have worked transfer and training being conducted Both projects are currently underway closely in partnership with the nation’s at Airbus facilities in France as well as with the support of Airbus and will be leading industrial entities to help cre- locally. completed at the new facilities. 10 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Nation UAE Successfully Starts Up Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant

The Emirates Nuclear En- nuclear regulator, in February, and the ty. Nawah’s qualified and licensed team ergy Corporation (ENEC) recently completion of fuel assembly loading of nuclear operators focus on safely announced that its operating and in March, Nawah, the Joint Venture nu- controlling the process and controlling maintenance subsidiary, Nawah En- clear operations and maintenance sub- the power output of the reactor. ergy Company (Nawah) has success- sidiary of ENEC and the Korea Electric Promising Prosperity fully started up Unit 1 of the Barakah Power Corporation (KEPCO), has been Recently, ENEC also announced that Nuclear Energy Plant, located in the Al safely progressing through a compre- Nawah, in partnership with the Abu Dhafrah Region of Abu Dhabi. This step hensive testing programme, prior to Dhabi Transmission and Despatch is a historic milestone in the delivery of successfully completing the start-up of Company (TRANSCO), a subsidiary the UAE Peaceful Nuclear Energy Pro- the first nuclear energy reactor of the of Abu Dhabi National Energy Com- gram, as part of the process towards Barakah plant. pany (TAQA), has safely and success- generating clean electricity for the Na- The start-up of Unit 1 marks the first fully connected Unit 1 of the Barakah tion for at least the next 60 years. time that the reactor safely produces Nuclear Energy Plant to the UAE grid, ENEC is part of ADQ, one of the re- heat, which is used to create steam, and is despatching its first megawatts gion’s largest holding companies with turning a turbine to generate electrici- of clean electricity to the Nation. Dur- a diverse portfolio of major enterprises ing the process, the generator in Unit 1 spanning key sectors of Abu Dhabi’s was integrated and synchronised with non-oil economy. Established by de- the requirements of the UAE’s national cree in December 2009 by His High- Barakah will electricity transmission grid. ness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Na- Unit 1 connection, also referred to as hyan, President of the UAE, ENEC repre- generate clean ‘grid synchronisation’, marks the first sents all aspects of the UAE Peaceful electricity for the time that clean electricity pro- Nuclear Energy Program. ENEC is duced at the plant is delivered to working to deliver safe, clean, efficient UAE for the next the UAE national grid. and reliable nuclear energy to the UAE 60 years With clean electricity from peaceful – energy that is needed to support the nuclear energy now being delivered UAE’s social and economic growth. to homes and business across the UAE, Since receipt of the Operating License this milestone is a significant moment from the Federal Authority for Nuclear in the continued safe, secure, and qual- Regulations (FANR), UAE’s independent ity-led delivery of the UAE Peaceful Nu- 11

clear Energy Program and the Barakah equivalent to the removal of 3.2 million Nuclear Energy Plant. cars from the Nation’s roads annually. H.E. Mohamed Ibrahim Al Hammadi, Since the UAE Peaceful Nuclear Ener- Chief Executive Officer of ENEC, said: gy Program commenced in 2009, “The safe and successful connec- ENEC has worked closely with tion of Unit 1 to the UAE grid marks international nuclear bod- the key moment when we begin to ies, including the International deliver on our mission to power the Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), growth of the Nation by supplying and WANO, in line with the clean electricity, around the clock. Grid robust regulatory frame- connection of Unit 1 really is the begin- work of FANR. To date, ning of a new era in our project, which more than 255 in- is built upon years of preparation and spections have adherence to the highest international been under- safety and quality standards. taken by He added: “We are confident in our FANR to people and our technology to con- ensure the tinue to progress to reach commercial progress and test Barakah plant operations, and the completion of the the unit as it proceeds and its people remaining three units, with the goal to towards full electricity and processes meet power up to 25 per cent of the UAE’s production. the highest standards of electricity needs for at least the next Electrification of nuclear quality and safety. 60 years. This project, in addition to the Energy Sector These national reviews have UAE’s efforts made in implementing The UAE is the first coun- been supported by more than 40 other forms of clean power generation, try in the Arab World, and the assessments and peer reviews by the delivers one of the most ambitious 33rd nation globally, to develop IAEA and WANO. clean electricity transformations in the a nuclear energy plant to generate ENEC recently announced the con- region and the world, setting the Na- safe, clean, and reliable baseload elec- struction completion of Unit 2, with tion on a new track of sustainable de- tricity. The Barakah plant is significantly operational readiness preparations velopment and electrification.” contributing to the UAE’s efforts to now underway by Nawah. Construc- With the integration and connection move towards the electrification of its tion of Units 3 and 4 of the Barakah Nu- complete, Unit 1’s nuclear operators energy sector, and the decarbonisation clear Energy Plant is in the final stages, will begin the process of gradually rais- of electricity production. When fully with the overall construction comple- ing the power levels, known as Power operational, the plant will produce 5.6 tion of the four units now standing at Ascension Testing (PAT). Throughout gigawatts of electricity while prevent- 94 per cent. this process, the Unit 1 systems follow ing the release of more than 21 million Reference Text/Photo: international best practice to safely tonnes of carbon emissions every year, www.enec.gov.ae 12 ISSUE 584 September 2020 News

VSR700 UAS Prototype Performs First Flight

The prototype of Airbus Helicop- flight envelope. ters’ VSR700 unmanned aerial sys- The VSR700, derived from Hélicop- tem (UAS) recently performed its first tères Guimbal’s Cabri G2, is a UAS in free flight. The VSR700 performed a the 500-1000 kg maximum take-off 10-minute flight at a drone test centre weight range. It reportedly offers the near Aix-en-Provence, south of France. best balance of payload capability, This is a step forward in the pro- endurance and operational cost. It is gramme following the first flight in capable of carrying multiple full-size November 2019 when the prototype naval sensors for extended periods was tethered to comply with regu- and can operate from existing ships, latory requirements. To enable this alongside a helicopter, with a low lo- free flight, Airbus Helicopters imple- gistical footprint. mented geofencing, a virtual perim- This prototype has evolved over the sary. Modifications have equally been eter, which enabled a flight clearance last nine months since its maiden performed to the air vehicle, alongside from airworthiness authorities for free flight. The programme implemented autopilot software evolutions and up- flight. The flight test programme will the Flight Termination System allow- dates, as well as structural modifica- now evolve to progressively open the ing the mission to be ended if neces- tions and reinforcements. Embraer Boosts Phenom’s Performance

Embraer recently announced a re- tenance costs, a long economic life, vision to the Scheduled Maintenance and more time in the air. Requirements (SMR) for the Phenom The improvement was made possible family of jets. The revision extends by the performance of the Phenom the intervals between stops from fleet over the last decade. More than 600 flight hours and/or 12 months one year of engineering analysis con- and multiples to 800 flight hours or firmed that the customers of these 12 months and multiples. Most of the aircraft can benefit from the high avail- tasks with double intervals were also ability of the fleet for convenience and optimised to the longest period. flexibility. to preserve and restore the safety and This is a 33 per cent maintenance in- The SMR for the Phenom jets were de- reliability levels of the aircraft and to terval improvement, which is almost veloped to meet the specific needs of build a knowledge base for design and double the industry average. For cus- business aviation and are based on the maintenance improvement. Its main tomers, this significant improvement Maintenance Steering Group (MSG-3) benefits include higher aircraft avail- equates to less downtime, lower main- methodology. The methodology aims ability and overall cost reduction. 13

Swiss Army Selects Lockheed Martin’s Indago 3 UAS

Armasuisse contracted Lockheed nologies’ radio; and implementation Martin for a fleet of Indago 3 small un- of Lockheed Martin CDL Systems’ VCSi manned aircraft systems (UAS), with Touch SUAS Ground Control System options for spares, training and tech software that includes access to Swiss support and additional systems for maps, including digital terrain eleva- the Swiss Army. tion data (DTED), and Geofencing. Indago provides aerial reconnaissance The first set of optimised systems will in environments unreachable by nor- be delivered later this year with the mal fixed-wing, unmanned aircraft remaining systems to be delivered sev- systems. eral months following the first delivery. ing environment, Indago 3 has a flight The first phase comprises manufactur- These Indago 3s will support tactical time of up to 50 minutes, a range of 10 ing development to optimise Indago level reconnaissance and surveillance kilometres, a cruise speed of 25 knots 3’s configuration to meet Swiss Army to support information collection, and dash at up to 40 knots, and can be requirements. These include integra- search and rescue, disaster relief and easily transported by a single back- tion of a transponder for sense and battle damage assessment. pack and deployed in less than three avoid; installation of the Silvus Tech- Depending on payloads and operat- minutes. Boeing Receives US$265 M for Chinook from USASOAC

Boeing recently signed a US$265 Army with more capability for chal- million contract for nine more MH-47G lenging missions. Block II Chinook helicopters that em- “The G-Model is a critical asset for the ployees in its Philadelphia, U.S., plant Army, our nation, and the defence in- will assemble for the U.S. Army Special dustrial base,” said Andy Builta, vice Operations Aviation Command (USA- president and H-47 programme man- SOAC). ager. “We’re honoured that the Army’s Boeing is now on contract for 24 of special operators trust us to deliver it.” the next-generation Chinooks. The Boeing has more than 4,600 employ- MH-47G Block II Chinook features an ees in Pennsylvania supporting H-47 improved structure and weight re- Chinook, V-22 Osprey, MH-139A Grey duction initiatives such as new lighter Wolf and a number of services and en- weight fuel pods that increase perfor- gineering efforts. The company’s pres- mance, efficiency, and commonality ence, including suppliers and ven- across the fleet. dors, supports an estimated 16,000 The new Chinooks will provide the total jobs in Pennsylvania. 14 ISSUE 584 September 2020 News

Diehl Defence Unveils Integration Centre

pansion of national fully networked truck parking spaces skills in the engage- as well as additional 10 networked ment of attacks and parking spaces in a special truck port threats from the air. for a continuous flow of materials. In On the area of 3.4 the centre of the circular test area, a hectares, all system 38-tonne cargo lift is located on the components – radar outside with the help of which com- equipment, combat pletely equipped radar vehicles or oth- centre and missile launcher – are tested, er sensors have a 360-degree visibility. Recently, Diehl Defence put into installed on carrier vehicles and put into First deliveries for an export customer operation its new integration and test operation in a system network. From are already envisaged for this year. centre for modern systems of ground- here, delivery to customers and armed Launchers with the secondary mis- based air defence, at its Röthenbach forces takes place. sile for the future Tactical Air Defence plant in Germany. The new centre has a fully equipped System (TLVS) of the German Air Force It is the first fabrication facility for com- integration building, comprising of are also supposed to be delivered from plete systems in Germany and an ex- a heavy load ceiling crane and nine Röthenbach. Schiebel Pacific Teams Up With Raytheon Australia

Schiebel Pacific and Raytheon Aus- rience in working tralia have teamed up for the LAND129 with the Australian Phase 3 Tactical Unmanned Aerial Sys- Defence Force (ADF) tem (TUAS) project for the Australian and local industry. Army. The tender response was submit- The Royal Australian ted recently. Navy operates sev- The teaming couples Schiebel’s proven eral systems at 822X CAMCOPTER S-100 UAS with Raytheon Squadron, Nowra, Australia’s 20-year pedigree as a prime New South Wales. systems integrator across multiple do- The Vertical Take Off mains. Together, the companies will de- and Landing (VTOL) UAS CAMCOPTER area or supporting equipment for take- liver a solution that provides a capable, S-100 is a proven and reliable TUAS for off and landing and it can be set up and low risk offering that is intended to Intelligence, Surveillance and Recon- ready in 20 minutes. The S-100 operates establish an enduring sovereign TUAS naissance (ISR) missions. With its small day and night for up to eight hours. The capability. footprint and ability to operate from UAV has globally collected more than Schiebel Pacific has extensive expe- confined areas, it needs no prepared 100,000 flight hours so far. 15

Boom Supersonic and Rolls-Royce to Collaborate

Royce propulsion system with Boom’s whether an existing engine architec- flagship supersonic passenger aircraft, ture can be adapted for supersonic Overture. flight, while Boom’s internal team con- The goal of the new agreement is to tinues to develop the airframe con- work together to identify the pro- figuration. pulsion system that would comple- Overcoming the technological chal- ment Boom’s Overture airframe. The lenges of supersonic flight provides a engagement will involve teams from unique opportunity to accelerate in- Boom Supersonic, an aerospace Boom and Rolls-Royce collaborating novation sustainably. As a result of this company building the world’s fastest in engine-airframe matching activities collaboration, Boom and Rolls-Royce civil aircraft, and Rolls-Royce recently for Overture. The teams will also exam- expect to make significant progress announced an engagement agree- ine certain key aspects of the propul- towards finalising Overture’s aircraft ment to explore the pairing of a Rolls- sion system. They will also investigate configuration and propulsion system.

We focus on outperforming technology

RGW 90

Long Range Multi-Purpose High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT/HESH) Anti-Structure Smoke Illumination

www.dn-defence.com | [email protected] 16 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Interview LAHAB, the Last Word in Munitions in UAE

By Sakha Pramod the years, it went through several ac- automation. We make sure we meet quisitions and expansions. Its initial the changing requirements of our cus- specialty was traditional small arms tomers. ammunition. Three years later, it ex- Do you sell your products to coun- LAHAB, the UAE’s only mu- panded to cover medium and large- tries other than the UAE? nitions manufacturer meeting interna- calibre munitions. In 2007, all defence We’re not a new company. We’ve been tional quality and security standards, companies in the UAE were brought here for more than 25 years. So, we’ve works closely with leading militaries, under one umbrella – Tawazun. In been in contact with different regions. law enforcement agencies, and sports 2016, we merged small, medium and Our main customer is the UAE or with- clients and has 25 years of experience large-calibre manufacturing. Later in in UAE. And that’s our focus. However, in defence and security. As part of 2019, we received the trade name of we also cater to the GCC and MENA EDGE’s missiles and weapons cluster, LAHAB - joining the Missiles & Weap- countries. LAHAB is committed to developing its ons cluster within EDGE. What are the specifications that your own intellectual property and technol- You are the only munitions manufac- munitions meet currently? ogy. Nation Shield spoke to Arafat Al turer in the UAE. What is your prod- Currently, we mainly work under the Yafei, Chief Executive Officer, LAHAB. uct range? US-MIL SPEC (U.S. military standards Excerpts: We cover the whole range of ammuni- specification), also NATO, which are Can you give us a brief outline of LA- tions, from small arms to medium, to all military. We do C.I.P specifications, HAB’s history? artillery, mortars, grenades and even mostly used by law forces like police LAHAB’s history started in 1994. Over aircraft bombs. Also, commercial am- and shooting clubs. Through our inno- munition like shot shells and the gre- vation, sophisticated facilities and ad- nades used by police. We also do test- vanced processes, we consistently pro- ing, and are the only military grade duce high-performing products and manufacturer in the UAE. are always keeping an eye on customer Munitions, like most defence prod- requirements. We have certifications ucts, are technology driven. How do from different sectors like OSHAD, OH- you ensure you have the latest prod- SAS 18001:2007. We have ISO certifica- ucts in the segment? tion like the ISO 9001, ISO 14001 etc. To stay ahead of the competition, you We are trusted by our clients because have to adopt the changes in the mar- of these certifications. ket especially in integrating technolo- Among your products ranging from gies, whether from the munitions side small calibres to aircraft bombs, is or on the system side. This we are com- there one product that you special- mitted to do. We acquire, adopt and ise in or has great demand compared implement cutting-edge technolo- to others? gies. And that’s not only on the Munitions are consumables so they are product side, but also in the always in continuous demand by the process of manufacturing. customers. Not to forget digitisation That’s why we keep it as our mission to or potential implemen- meet the key requirements of our cus- tation of robotics and tomers in ammunitions. As we speak Arafat Al Yafei, CEO of LAHAB 17

we are able to provide the service. We have chemical labs which calculate or measure the quality of raw materials as also finished products. We LAHAB is the only can test weapons of different ammunitions - small arms for different military grade weapons, medium - also for different manufacturer in weapons. If needed, for the armed forces of UAE, we test larger weapons the UAE or ammunitions. We have a static testing explosives field where we can test certain volume or quantity of explosives that can be used for the protection of vehicles. We also have the mo- today, we are very bile test units. So, if a test needs to be proud to be the key suppliers done in a remote area, or the customer Small calibre munitions for the widely used small arms calibre cannot come or bring his tools or his like 5.56 bullets. We are also key sup- equipment to LAHAB, then we are able pliers for the 40 mm high velocity gre- to help, by testing at remote areas like nade in the medium calibre and are firing in outside ranges. We have good also very proud to be key suppliers for facilities for testing and inspecting the MK series aircraft bombs. ammunitions, whether as part of the As CEO, how do you develop na- production chain or cycle or as part of tional talent to meet the challenging confirming or assessing the quality of responsibility of enhancing UAE’s in- any product. house manufacturing capabilities? You are the only facility that offers MK series aircraft bombs In LAHAB today, we have around 400 demilitarisation facility in the en- qualified employees. We work very tire region. What is the signifi- closely with our sister companies, with cance of this service? our holding company and with spe- Demilitarisation is a very cialised universities in order to iden- important operation tify and train talents to help create a in the ammunition knowledge-based economy. We offer industry espe- in-house programmes for young tal- cially relating ents in the industry. to the aspects of LAHAB facilities are well equipped safety and durability to inspect and test ammunitions. of the products. Muni- Manufacturing process What are the range of products that tions have a life, according can be tested at your facility? to the quality of the produc- We are well equipped to test and in- tion and the process used. After spect ammunitions. Our customers that lifetime, either they have to be re- look at the performance to ensure the furbished to extend the lifetime or they specifications of requested machinery have to be disposed of. This is what’s - NATO, MIL, SAAMI or CIP. We have a called demilitarisation. It is a tough number of ballistic testing sites, indoor risky process needing considerable and outdoor. These are used to test our expertise, also meeting environmental own products but if someone from requirements. We are doing that. outside wants to test his products, How long have you had the demilita- 18 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Interview

risation service at LAHAB and who can benefit from this? Demilitarisation has been done by LA- HAB for around 15 years. LAHAB provides complete demilitarisation and explosive waste disposal services, including characterisation, analysis, storage, treatment and disposal. From the beginning, we have been serving the military, the civil defence authorities, different law enforcement agencies, shooting clubs, petroleum and oil and gas companies and service companies. They use explosives in their operations which need to be demilitarised. We help fireworks companies to get rid of their stocks. Our clients include some chemical companies and shipping and logistic companies too which some- times have stocks that need to be demilitarised in a controlled, protected, and environment-friendly manner. We cater to all the GCC area but we Demilitarisation is a very important give priority to the local market. We LAHAB offers operation in the ammunition industry are open to any client and have the capability, the capacity and the knowl- in-house edge to give this service. programmes for casing will be either recycled or How does demilitarisation service disposed as scrap. work? Could you breakdown the young talents in The energetic material has to be process for us? the industry recycled or treated in a very con- We offer complete explosive and trolled manner. Some resources do ammunition end-of-life demilitari- not need the removal of the ener- sation for almost all types of explo- getic material, so we treat them prop- sives and pyrotechnics. This includes erly and in some cases we get rid of disassembly, separation, and incin- order to prepare for the energetic material by burning it or eration using open-pit burning and transportation. In our facil- detonation. open-pit detonation. We also offer safe ity, we will start doing the mechani- The destruction of the energetic mate- disposal of commercial mining, and oil cal disassembly, by what we are tar- rial requires expertise and that is the and gas products. geting the energetic material, because key part. Our specialists are trained to The process at LAHAB depends on the that is the dangerous part. treat all type of products and they have type of the products, ranging from The third step is separation. Here we the equipment to protect them and small arms to huge products like air- start removing the key parts of the the environment. crafts bombs, weighing up to 1 tonne. warhead, mainly the fuze or the igni- We are proud of what we have today. However, in a very generic manner, the tion which is the dangerous part. It has We are also very ambitious to enhance first thing is to ensure and understand its own path of demilitarisation. The our capabilities as a company so that what it is and to see the datasheet of rest we have to treat separately. The we can meet the different require- that product. energetic material, once we reach it, ments of our customers in UAE, in the Second is to do unpack the goods in will be removed from the casing. The region and internationally. 19 ERS: Building Fire and Rescue Resilience In August 2020, a fire in a ware- sidered hazardous situations. Abu Dhabi – all whilst adhering to lead- house storing 2,750 tonnes of ammo- With the UAE being home to a number ing international guidelines. nium nitrate caused a blast in the Leba- of fire and rescue service providers, ERS ERS works across all major disciplines, nese capital, Beirut, resulting in the is one entity renowned for being a reli- with its training primarily split into city’s hospitals and infrastructure be- able provider of fire and rescue services three core pillars: Hazardous Materials ing inflicted with heavy damage. Oth- and has clients within the government, Training; Fire Inspections / Prevention er similar incidents have occurred in military, aviation and commercial sec- Training; and Fire Officer Training. Tianjin Port, China in 2015 – taking 150 tors. The company builds the UAE’s fire ERS’s Hazardous Materials Training lives, 100 of which were firefighters. In and rescue resilience by offering com- provides emergency responders train- 2013, an ammonium nitrate explosion plete, integrated turnkey provision of ing on identifying hazardous materi- took 15 emergency responders’ lives in frontline Fire and Rescue services. als in storage and in transportation; a storage building in West Texas, U.S. Providing specialist equipment and pre-emergency planning in the event As cities and critical infrastructure vehicles, facilities management, man- of a fire in a dangerous location such become ever more integrated and power, training and procurement, as a shipping port, airport, warehouse, advanced, and with security services ERS’s capabilities provide real strength military installation etc; fighting fires becoming more sophisticated, the re- in depth. Coupled with a global reach on hazardous materials; as well as in- gion requires world-class emergency that enables the company to access a cident command during emergency response. Training in fire inspections, pool of multinational subject matter situations. pre-emergency planning, community experts, ERS consistently applies indus- With fire inspectors playing an indis- risk assessment, and report writings try best practices to enable end-users pensable role in protecting both life of findings, are becoming increasingly the option of confidently outsourcing. and property, ERS’s second pillar adds critical to prevent injuries and maintain Focus on Excellence new specialisms from the first pillar to control over what could po- Founded in 2009, and with a team of the trained personnel’s capabilities, in- tentially be con- around 700 employees, ERS’s focus cluding building compliance; inspec- on excellence in customer service is tion report writing; as well as risk man- backed by a dedicated Quality Man- agement. agement System. With While ERS’s fire officer training is de- services ranging from signed to introduce delegates to the complete management relevant tactics and strategies for emer- oversight and high-level gency scenarios. The training teaches consultancy, to the develop- delegates how to work closely with or- ment and 24/7 operation of ganisational and community leaders to fire stations, the company also mitigate risk in the community, while places a strong emphasis on also providing stringent programmes training and development for for leadership and professional devel- new and existing operational fire- opment. fighters. Working to the latest ICAO With an approach to fire and rescue and NFPA standards, in a wide range that goes far beyond everyday round- of specialities, ERS designs, develops the-clock frontline provisioning, ERS is and delivers in-depth programmes at bolstering long-term emergency resil- its state-of-the-art training centre in ience and preparedness. 20 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Indra Successfully Tests Targus OPV

Indra recently successfully completed trol of Santiago de Compostela Airport. the first test flights with its Optionally Aboard the Targus, the test pilot carried Piloted Vehicle (OPV) Targus. This led out the take-off manoeuvre and, once to achieving one of the decisive mile- the aircraft was airborne, handed over stones of the Civil UAVs Initiative, pro- control to the ground control centre. Targus weighs moted by the Government of Galicia, From that moment on, the work of 1.25 tonnes and Spain, to make the region a leader in Indra and Gaerum’s engineers began: this industry. their job was to verify that all sensors has an 11-metre Indra has carried out these experimen- and flight control systems worked wingspan tal flights in non-segregated airspace properly. with a drone that weighs 1.25 tonnes Fast Paced Progress and has an 11-metre wingspan. To have obtained the approval of No other newly developed UAV had Flight Conditions for an OPV from been granted permission to carry out the EASA to fly it is a success of great such flights before. This a landmark for importance in itself since it is a process Spanish aviation and a step forward for that had not been carried out before arrives at the operation area. This development in this sector. and it provides a competitive advan- dual use significantly enhances the The first flight took place on June 24 tage for the future. commercial appeal and capabilities of and was the start of a series of tests that Indra’s strategy to develop a drone that Targus. were conducted over two weeks. All can carry a pilot in the cockpit to take The project now enters its final stage those flights comply with the Approval control if necessary or hand it over to to finish the development of the OPV of Flight Conditions issued by the Eu- the ground station, as appropriate, has this year. The Targus will then become ropean Union Aviation Safety Agency allowed this project to progress at a one of the most advanced and efficient (EASA) and with the Flight Approval by very fast pace. aircraft for conducting missions such as the Aviation Safety and Security Agen- It also offers a great operational ad- air-sea rescue, fishery zone surveillance, cy (AESA) of Spain, which authorises vantage for future users, who will be environmental protection, detection of their testing. able to fly over urban areas or land discharges in the sea, monitoring land A special communication protocol was at airports without restrictions when use and historical heritage sites and also established with the air traffic con- manned and fly without a pilot when it provpprovidingidingsug supportsupporpp ttot to firefighting.firefightg ing.g

Targus is an Optionally Piloted Vehicle THE WORLD NAVAL DEFENCE EXHIBITION OCTOBER 2020 EXHIBITION CONFERENCE 20/23 19 LE BOURGET PARIS

www.euronaval.fr 22 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

M-346FA Embarks on Maiden Flight With Grifo Radar

The operational version of the The M-346FA can employ an extensive M-346 Fighter Attack, equipped with range of air-to-air and air-to-ground an optimised variant of Leonardo’s M-346FA is a weaponry (including IR guided, radar Grifo radar, successfully completed its and/or laser/GPS) and can be fitted with maiden flight recently. The M-346FA is cost-effective a gun pod, reconnaissance sensors and the new light attack variant from the solution for a target designation pods and electronic company’s M-346 Light Fighter Fam- warfare, all integrated with a Helmet ily of Aircraft (LFFA). It offers multirole wide range of Mounted Display (HMD) system for capabilities with a single platform, operational both pilots. cost-effectively delivering both train- Training Capabilities ing and combat roles. roles In the training domain, the M-346FA Lucio Valerio Cioffi, Managing Direc- benefits from all the advanced features tor of Leonardo Aircraft, said: “I am of the M-346 trainer, including the abili- extremely pleased with the work we The primary sensor of the aircraft is ty to integrate into live-virtual-construc- have done to achieve this impor- Leonardo’s mechanically scanning, tive (LVC) environments. This involves tant milestone and the pace at which multi-mode Grifo-M-346 radar, a spe- linking the real training aircraft in the we have reached it. With this latest cially optimised variant developed by sky with simulators on the ground and achievement, the most advanced train- Leonardo for the M-346FA. The Grifo- incorporating virtual friendly and oping aircraft available on the market will M-346 is a reliable, high performance posing forces, allowing trainee pilots soon be joined by the more versatile solution delivering accuracy. The M- to challenge a wide range of tactical M-346 Fighter Attack. The M-346FA 346FA is also protected by a complete scenarios. Aggressor and Companion offers all of the advanced training ca- Defensive Aids Sub-System (DASS), Training roles can also be carried out ef- pabilities of the core M-346 while also while its high-end, network-centric fectively. This ensures efficiency, effec- integrating latest generation sensors communications suite incorporates a tiveness, commonality, operational flex- and equipment, allowing it to operate Secure Communications system and ibility and combat training capabilities as an effective light attack aircraft. We Tactical Data Link ensures interoper- to the Air Forces. will now continue development as we ability. The platform can also employ The trainer version of the M-346 is cur- prepare to deliver the first aircraft to its LINK-16 in order to interoperate with rently in service with the air forces of international launch customer in 2021.” NATO forces. Italy, Singapore and Poland. 23

Sentinel-1C Radar tronic subsystem built by Airbus Ports- mouth, UK) is a functional and performance test campaign, planned to run Spreads its Wings until the end of October. Post that the antenna’s radio frequency characteris- tics will be checked before the instru- The radar antenna of the Coperni- land-surface for motion risks, forest ment is shipped to Thales Alenia Space cus Sentinel-1C satellite has success- mapping, water and soil management, for platform integration. Copernicus fully spread its wings at the Airbus and to support humanitarian aid and Sentinel-1C is set for launch in 2022. Integrated Technology Centre in Fried- disaster monitoring. Thales Alenia Space is prime contractor richshafen, Germany for the first time in The antenna consists of a centre pan- for Sentinel-1C and its twin Sentinel-1 August. The 12.3-metre-wide and 860 el, which will be fixed to the satellite D. Airbus Defence and Space is respon- kg SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar), was platform and two deployable antenna sible for both radars. The Sentinel-1C fixed to a special device and simulating wings with two panels each. The un- and 1D satellites, to be launched as zero gravity conditions. folding test was to check the correct from 2021, are part of the Copernicus Sentinel-1C is the third of the Sen- deployment of these two wings and to environmental monitoring and man- tinel-1 radar satellite series and will measure the planarity of the antenna agement programme coordinated by ensure data continuity for the many as an indicator for the future SAR image the European Commission, with ESA services offered by the EU’s Copernicus quality. in charge of the space segment. The programme. The Sentinel-1C satellite Supporting the Environment Copernicus programme is designed equipped with the SAR Instrument (C- Next step in the acceptance test se- to guarantee European independence band radar) will provide radar images quence of the SAR instrument (com- in the collection and management of of the entire Earth’s surface as part of plete antenna with the antenna elec- data on Earth, and to support Europe’s the Copernicus programme funded by public environmental policies. the European Union and the European The Sentinel-1C and D satellites will Space Agency (ESA). each weigh about 2,300 kilograms at These radar images will be used across Sentinel-1C with launch and will be positioned at an many areas of Earth observation in- SAR will provide altitude of 700 kilometres, offering a cluding monitoring Arctic sea-ice, rou- ground resolution of 5 to 25 metres, tine sea-ice mapping, surveillance of radar images of depending on the operating mode the marine environment, monitoring Earth’s surface selected. 24 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Naviris Contracted to Study Upgrades on Horizon Frigates

Naviris, the 50/50 owned joint ven- dinated work, led by Naviris, of the Ho- Front-line Ships ture by Fincantieri and Naval Group, rizon Frigates seven industrial partners Horizon frigates are armed with the recently signed a contract with the Or- will answer to the need of the ratio- PAAMS principal anti-air missile system. ganisation for Joint Armament Coop- nalisation of the frigates’ performance, The system is also fitted on UK Royal eration (OCCAR) for a feasibility study availability and maintenance. Navy Type 45 frigates. The Sylver A50 on the mid-life upgrade (MLU) of the The study will involve foremost experts vertical launch system within PAAMS, four Horizon frigates. Naviris will work from various companies and aims to installed immediately forward of the in close cooperation with its indus- be completed in one year. Naviris, in its two guns towards the bow deck, has 48 trial partners Fincantieri, Naval Group, role of leader, will be able to guarantee cells for both the Aster 15 and Aster 30 Leonardo, Thales, Eurosam, MBDA and a synergic and focused coordination of missiles. Sigen. Since its launch in January, this the different companies’ skills, with the The ship has two twin torpedo launch- contract is the second one Naviris has objective to reach the final result on ers for Eurotorp Mu 90 lightweight tor- signed – after an R&T contract signed time and through efficient teamwork. pedoes. Mu 90 has a directed energy in June. The four Horizon frigates have an over- warhead and a range of 12,000m at The feasibility study, to be developed all length of 153m. Full load displace- maximum speed and 25,000m at mini- over the next 12 months, will be the ment capacity is 7,300 tonnes. The frig- mum speed. first stage of the project and will be ate can accommodate 190 crew and The electronic warfare suite is devel- focused mainly on the Anti Air Warfare 20 passengers. Additionally, the range oped by the Sigen Consortium and capability of the four vessels. The proj- is 7,000 nm at 18 knots and maximum characterised by the latest genera- ect aims at identifying and analysing speed is 29 knots. tion of radar ESM (electronic support the modifications to be implemented on the French and Italian Horizon class destroyers to increase their capabilities until the end of their life cycle. Further- more, the objective is to offer to the Na- tions configurations able to guarantee an appropriate response to the threat scenarios set out by the clients. The study will involve high-qualified engineers and technicians from Na- viris, Naval Group and Fincantieri, in close collaboration with working teams set up by the Combat System Suppli- ers – all based in Italy and France. The Horizon frigates were originally built between 2000 and 2010 in a joint programme between Fincantieri and Naval Group, providing the Italian and French The Horizon frigates can accommodate Navies with two first-class anti-air frig- 190 crew and 20 passengers ates each. Within this context, the coor- ©A.Deluc Sirpa Marine 25

The feasibility study will focus on Anti Air Warfare capability of Horizon

Naviris MLU study contract signing measures) and ECM (electronic coun- pedo defence system, which is also in- termeasures) architectures and imple- stalled on the French and Italian aircraft mentation of new digital and micro- carriers, the Charles de Gaulle and the wave technologies. Garibaldi. SLAT has been developed by The radar ESM component features EUROSLAT. The four very high sensitivity and accuracy di- The helicopter deck at the bow of the rection finding and broadband digital ship has a single landing spot for a 10t Horizon receivers. The radar ECM component helicopter, for example the NH90 or frigates have features highly specific transmitted EH101 Merlin helicopter. The stabilisa- power, fast reaction, multi-threats en- tion system allows the ship’s helicopter an overall gagement capability and complete to be deployed and the combat sys- length of programmability of coherent and non- tems operated in high sea states. coherent jamming techniques. The vessel is designed for a range of 153m Horizon is equipped with a SLAT tor- missions, including high-intensity operations, all with reduced crews. Ho- rizon frigates are front-line fighting ships with one highly specialised mission: anti-air warfare, also known as air defence. The ships’ chief capabilities are thus airspace control over areas of operations, air defence command and control and anti-air cover for carrier Horizon is groups and convoys. equipped with Horizon frigates provide protection against high intensity threats and at- a SLAT torpedo tacks by anti-ship missiles. They also defence system, contribute to air/sea control during military operations by providing air installed defence command and control of allied on French forces. They can also participate in public service missions. and Italian Reference Text/photo: carriers www.naval-group.com 26 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Rostec Demonstrates the Prowess of TOS-1A

JSC Rosoboronexport and JSC in the world except Russia, and we are reliability of engaging targets at differ- Omsktransmash (part of JSC Concern proud to show it to our foreign partners. ent ranges. Uralvagonzavod), subsidiaries of the The system has repeatedly shown its “The TOS-1A showed its high fire effi- Rostec State Corporation, recently impressive capabilities to destroy well- ciency at the test site. Its effectiveness demonstrated the TOS-1A heavy flame- protected terrorist groups in real com- and firepower have been long recog- thrower system to a number of foreign bat conditions in the Middle East. It has nised all over the world,” highlighted customers at the Nizhny Tagil Institute held steady in the Top 5 weapons sup- Alexander Potapov, Director General of of Metal Testing’s (NTIIM’s) Staratel plied by Rosoboronexport to custom- JSC Uralvagonzavod Concern. Proving Ground in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. ers’ land forces,” said Rosoboronexport’s The TOS-1A heavy flamethrower sys- “The TOS-1A heavy flamethrower sys- Director General Alexander Mikheev. tem is designed for providing fire sup- tem is unique to the world arms mar- During the demonstration, the TOS-1A port to infantry and tanks, defeating ket, the only deadly short-range fire system accomplished all its tasks. Visual enemy manpower from open and support weapon in the world. Such observations and express data analysis closed firing positions in a variety of of- equipment is not produced anywhere substantiated its performance and the fensive and defensive combat, as well 27

as disabling light armoured vehicles vulnerable. This is a time-tested flame- TOS-1A is and transport. Combined target de- thrower system whose reliability has designed for struction is achieved through effects of been proven more than once. high temperature and overpressure. All existing MRLs have an order of providing fire The TOS-1A system includes: BM-1 magnitude longer minimum firing support to combat vehicle with a launcher mount- range and are located at consider- ed on tank chassis (one unit); and TZM- able distances from the FEBA. The infantry & tanks T transporter/loader on tank chassis TOS-1A operates within the combat (two units). formation of troops, which reduces The system can be supplied with the the targeting time and increases the ef- TZM (563K) transporter/loader on an ficiency of fire control. These systems 8×8 off-road chassis. Unguided artillery are capable of delivering both indirect rockets with thermobaric warheads are and direct fire on visible targets almost used for firing. immediately after detection. Time-tested System According to Igor Lobov, Director Gen- Combined target The TOS-1A is in service not only with eral of Omsktransmash, the TOS-1A destruction is the Russian Army, but also with the developer and manufacturer, “the armed forces of several countries. Un- tank chassis provides tactical mo- achieved through like currently existing multiple rocket bility and a high level of crew pro- effects of high launchers (MRL), only the BM-1 launch tection, and also makes it possible vehicle of the TOS-1A system, having to quickly move to the required temperature and MBT-level armour and a minimum fir- firing position and operate in overpressure ing range of 600 m (maximum range the zone of direct fire contact of 6 km), can perform the necessary with the enemy, which no artillery combat missions on the forward edge system can do.” of the battle area (FEBA) in a short time The BM-1 launch vehicle is a 220 mm frame, while remaining practically in- 24-barrel launcher mounted on a uum explosive to release a high-pres- tracked chassis. It is equipped with a sure shock wave. The effect is that air is fire control system, which includes: a sucked out of confined areas with tre- laser periscope sight/rangefinder, digi- mendous force – destroying buildings, tal dedicated computer system with a caves, trenches and other fortifications. sensor package, power electro-hydrau- A full salvo, lasting just a few seconds, lic actuators and firing equipment. It is capable of destroying enemy forces fires unguided rockets developed by over an area of 40,000 square metres. Ganichev NPO SPLAV (part of the The BM-1 is also fitted with auxiliary Rostec State Corporation). The systems and equipment including rockets are equipped with means of communication, observation a thermobaric warhead instruments, NBC protection system, capable of engaging fire-fighting equipment, self-entrench- heavily protected ing equipment, etc. enemy positions, While the TZM-T/TZM (563K) transport- including forti- er/loader is fitted with rocket cradles, fications, with mini- a hydraulic loader crane, a removable mal means. ammunition armour kit and loading Thermobaric rounds work facilities. by dispersing a gaseous Reference Text/photo: cloud of chemicals into the air, www.roe.ru, TOS-1A heavy flamethrower system which are then detonated by a vac- www.rostec.ru 28 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

Collins Aerospace to Design Actuation System for Supersonic Jet

Supersonic aircraft com- tory in advancing complex actuation to commit to a goal of carbon neutral- pany, Aerion, a leader in supersonic systems for both commercial and mili- ity. This commitment has led to a lot of technology, recently announced it has tary platforms, and we look forward to firsts such as the fact that it will be the selected Collins Aerospace Systems, a continuing this legacy with the AS2,” first OEM to plan for truly carbon-neu- unit of Raytheon Technologies Corp., said Ed Dryden, vice president Actua- tral operations via carbon reduction for the development of the moveable tion Systems, Collins Aerospace. strategies (not just financial offsets). leading edge actuation system, el- Aerion’s pursuit of faster point-to-point Moreover, the AS2 will be the first com- evons actuation system, horizontal sta- travel begins with the launch of the mercial aircraft to fly at supersonic bilizer actuation system and the rudder AS2 supersonic business jet, which will speeds over land with no noise on the actuation system for the AS2 superson- commence production in 2023. De- ground. This is a challenging feat re- ic business jet. signed to be environmentally respon- quiring revolutionary aircraft design “The very nature of supersonic travel sible from first flight, the AS2 will re- and an incredibly efficient supersonic presents some unique challenges portedly be the first supersonic aircraft engine from GE Aviation — the Affinity when it comes to designing reliable designed with the ability to accept 100 Engine. and precise systems to guide the air- per cent synthetic fuel and reach su- Also, Aerion’s BOOMLESS CRUISE craft – and we are eager to address personic speeds without the need for technology is possible at speeds ap- them head-on as part of the Aerion an afterburner. proaching Mach 1.2, depending on team. Collins Aerospace has a long his- Aerion is one of the first aircraft OEMs atmospheric conditions like air tem- 29

perature and wind. The company is Collins Collins Aerospace can custom- currently working with certifying au- ise a solution to meet require- thorities to approve this unmatched Aerospace is a ments for full or partial actua- cruise capability. leading expert tion systems. It also provides full The manufacture of 300 AS2’s is system integration and testing to planned for the first decade of pro- in complex ensure reliable performance. The duction. The AS2 will be the first actuation company invests in new technology aircraft to be assembled at the developments, to deliver innovative company’s new global headquar- systems solutions to meet challenges. Break- ters in Melbourne, Florida – Aerion throughs, such as electro-mechanical Park. The state-of-the-art development actuation, look toward the future of – powered by clean energy – will incor- actuation. Also, Collins Aerospace is porate headquarters operations plus taking the lead in distributing flight an integrated campus for research, control architecture to simplify the design, build, and support of the com- Production overall system design and decrease pany’s supersonic aircraft. of the AS2 to the overall weight of an aircraft. Sustainable supersonic flight will revo- Recently, Collins Aerospace Systems lutionise global mobility and bring commence in has been awarded a contract by BAE humanity up to speed with the ac- 2023 Systems to provide advanced actua- celerated rate of modern business tion capabilities including for the UK’s and culture. Tempest next generation combat air Future of Actuation system project. Collins Aerospace is a leading ex- Safety is a key consideration in all pert in fly-by-wire, hydraulic and elec- Collins Aerospace actuators. Multi- trohydraulic actuation design, and of- redundant architecture, in addition to fers a complete line of actuation prod- power and control an aircraft. 650 million+ flight hours of fly-by-wire ucts that enhance aircraft performance The company is renowned for deliver- experience, ensure that each product and reduce pilot workload. The AS2 ing systems that are at the forefront of meets customer requirements. Fur- flight controls will be developed and design, manufacture, test and product thermore, the company’s systems are designed from Collins Aerospace’s Ac- certification. It offers a wide range of backed up by a global network of MRO tuation System centres of excellence in actuation products, including Primary service and support facilities, as well as Wolverhampton, in the UK, and Vernon flight controls (fixed wing and rotor- a round-the-clock customer response in France. craft), Trimmable horizontal stabilizer centre. Collins Aerospace actuation products actuator, High-lift systems, Nacelle ac- Reference Text/photo: provide the fundamental, vital and tuation, Anti-ice valves, Composites, www.collinsaerospace.com operational capabilities that can make Utility actuation and Missile actuation. flights safer and more efficient. Innova- tive actuation solutions use lightweight, durable materials to

Aerion AS2 Supersonic 30 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

USAF

Hermeus designed, built, Hermeus Bags and tested a modifications to support Air Force Mach 5 engine requirements. prototype InvestmentBrigadier General Ryan Britton, Pro- gram Executive Officer for Presidential in just nine Hermeus Corporation, the aero- and Executive Airlift, said: “Leaps in space company developing Mach 5 capability are vital as we work to com- months commercial aircraft, has partnered plicate the calculus of our adversaries. with the U.S. Air Force (USAF) and the By leveraging commercial investment bine engine and operated it at flight Presidential and Executive Airlift Di- to drive new technologies into the Air speed conditions faster than the rectorate to work toward hypersonic Force, we are able to maximise our famed SR-71. In addition, we’ve travel for the U.S. Department of De- payback on Department of Defense pushed the ramjet mode to Mach 4-5 fense. The award comes under Other investments. The Presidential and conditions, demonstrating full-range Transaction For Prototype Agreement Executive Airlift Directorate is proud hypersonic air-breathing propulsion Direct to Phase II contract through to support Hermeus in making this capability,” said Glenn Case, Hermeus’ AFWERX after Hermeus successfully game-changing capability a reality as CTO. tested a Mach 5 engine prototype in we look to recapitalise the fleet in the Hermeus is a venture-backed com- February. future.” pany with the long-term vision of The effort is focused on rapidly assess- Transforming Travel transforming the global human trans- ing modifications to Hermeus Mach 5 Preceding the award, the Hermeus portation network with Mach 5 air- aircraft to support the Presidential and team designed from scratch, built, craft. At Mach 5 – over 3,000 miles Executive Airlift fleet. Early integration and successfully tested a Mach 5 en- per hour – flight times from New York of unique Air Force requirements for gine prototype, in only nine months. to London will be 90 minutes rather high-speed mobility and evaluation of The test campaign both served as risk than seven hours. High-speed aircraft interfaces between high-speed aircraft reduction for Hermeus’ turbine-based offer disruptive differentiation where and existing communications, airport, combined cycle engine architecture the main metric is speed, rather than and air traffic control infrastructure and illustrates the team’s ability to plush seats, which has historically re- lays the groundwork for a seamless execute with schedule and funding sulted in economic expansion. Mach 5 transition to service. Additionally, Her- efficiency. aircraft have the potential to create an meus will prepare test plans to reduce “Using our pre-cooler technology, additional two trillion dollars of global technical risk associated with these we’ve taken an off-the-shelf gas tur- economic growth per year. HELD UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF HIS EXCELLENCY, PRESIDENT ABDEL FATTAH EL-SISI THE PRESIDENT OF THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT, THE SUPREME COMMANDER OF THE EGYPTIAN ARMED FORCES

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Ministry of Military Ministry of Defence Egyptian Armed Forces Production 32 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports THOR VTOL Completes Qualification Tests Recently, Elbit Systems’ of sight communication, as well as in THOR, a multi-rotor Vertical Take-off marine zones. and Landing (VTOL) mini Unmanned Elbit Systems Ltd. is an international Aircraft System (UAS), successfully high technology company engaged completed a series of environmental THOR VTOL in a wide range of defence, home- qualification tests ahead of the de- meets the land security and commercial pro- livery of more than a 1,000 units grammes throughout the world. to an army in Southeast Asia. As requirements The company, which includes El- announced on October 6, 2019, the of MIL-STD-810 bit Systems and its subsidiaries, op- company was awarded a US$153 mil- erates in the areas of aerospace, land lion contract to provide a networked and naval systems, command, control, multi-layered UAS array to an army in communications, computers, intel- Southeast Asia. ligence surveillance and reconnais- The environmental qualification tests sance (C4ISR), unmanned aircraft sys- measured the operational durability tems, advanced electro-optics, elec- of the THOR VTOL mini-UAS under a tro-optic space systems, EW suites, range of extreme environmental con- features a real-time HD data link and signal intelligence systems, data links ditions and its capability to withstand unique control software. and communications systems, radios, the physical stress requirements un- The fully foldable platform offers a cyber-based systems and munitions. der the MIL-STD-810. The tests dem- clear 360-degree view and can be de- The company also focuses on the up- onstrated the capability of THOR to ployed almost anywhere and in a wide grading of existing platforms, devel- maintain operability in temperatures range of weather and terrain condi- oping new technologies for defence, varying from minus 40-degree C, up to tions. With an automatic takeoff and homeland security and commercial 65-degree C, withstand hard gusting landing capability and autonomous applications and providing a range of rain and rough vibrations, and resist mission ﬂight, the UAS is suitable for support services, including training penetration and damage from blow- operation in urban areas with non-line and simulation systems. ing sand and dust. A Low Altitude Multi-rotor Platform The VTOL mini-UAS is designed for surveillance and reconnaissance missions over land and at sea. Electrically propelled, THOR is capable of carrying up to three kg of payloads and has a flight duration capability of up to 75 minutes of the operation, a maximal range of 10 kilometres and a flight ceiling of up to 2,000 feet. THOR is a low altitude multi-rotor platform, designed for a wide range of surveillance and reconnaissance missions. Built from the ground up, it THOR is a low altitude multi-rotor platform 33

ISV is a light and agile all- Recently, the U.S. Army Contracting architecture and leverages 90 per Command–Detroit Arsenal announced cent commercial off-the-shelf parts. terrain troop that GM Defense LLC, a subsidiary of The parts include the Multimatic dual carrier General Motors, has been awarded the spool-valve dampers and Chevrolet production contract to build, field and Performance suspension components. sustain the Army’s new Infantry Squad The durability and performance of Vehicle (ISV). those components have been proven Designed to provide rapid ground in the gruelling ‘Best in the Desert’ race mobility, the expeditionary ISV is a series, where Colorado is one of only light and agile all-terrain troop carrier four vehicles to complete 11 consecu- intended to transport a nine-Soldier tive races, out of a total of 434 competi- ments,” said David Albritton, president infantry squad moving throughout the tors. of GM Defense. “It’s indeed an honour battlefield. As a result, GM Defense can deliver an to leverage our parent company’s ex- The ISV is light enough to be sling load- ISV with world-class manufacturing ef- perience as one of the world’s largest ed from a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter ficiencies, ease of maintenance and a automotive manufacturers to design, and compact enough to fit inside a CH- well-established global supply chain. build and deliver the best technologies 47 Chinook helicopter for air transport- All ISV models will be equipped with available to the men and women of the ability. The total production ISV con- an occupant and cargo superstructure U.S. Armed Forces and our allies.” tract award value is US$214.3 million to powered by a 186-horsepower, 2.8L In 2019, GM Defense partnered with procure the initial Army Procurement Duramax turbo-diesel engine, and six- Ricardo Defense after the U.S. Army Objective of 649. The approved Army speed automatic transmission. awarded three US$1 million contracts to Acquisition Objective is 2,065 vehicles. “Winning this Army award is well-de- competing industry providers to devel- Award-winning Architecture served recognition for the hard work op ISV prototypes for testing, evaluation GM Defense’s solution to the Army’s of our GM Defense team and their pro- and down-selection for the production next-generation transportation needs duction of a fantastic vehicle. We are contract. Ricardo Defense will support is based off the award-winning 2020 confident the GMD ISV will meet and key product logistics and fielding re- Chevrolet Colorado ZR2 midsize truck exceed all of our customers’ require- quirements of the GM Defense ISV.

GMD ISV is light enough to be sling loaded from a UH-60 Blackhawk helicopter 34 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

International Collaboration Gives Tempest a Boost

Recently, UK, Sweden and Italy began trilateral industry discussions to strengthen collaboration between the three nations, as they develop world-leading future combat air capability. The new trilateral frame- collaborate on the research and devel- UK (BAE Systems, Leonardo UK, Rolls work sees industry from the three na- opment of cutting-edge technologies. Royce and MBDA UK), Italy (Leonardo tions bringing together their skills and The three national industries comprise Italy, Elettronica, Avio Aero and MBDA expertise in the combat air sector to leading defence companies from the Italia) and Sweden (Saab and GKN 35

ardo in Edinburgh. Meanwhile, both the Royal Air Force and the Aeronau- tica Militare operate the same, potent The trilateral fleet of Eurofighter Typhoon and F-35 framework sees aircraft, part of more than 50 years of close collaboration in combat air. the nations bring Powering Tempest their expertise in Tempest is the UK Royal Air Force’s (RAF) next generation combat air sector combat aircraft, coming into service from 2035 to replace the Ty- phoon. To meet evolving threats, Tem- pest is designed as a next generation air combat system which is agile, flexible, connected, rapid to update, and affordable. Tempest will bring a ‘plug and play’ approach, where software and hardware can be easily changed in and out depending on the capability and functions needed for a mission. That could be different kinds of weapons, sensors, or fuel tanks. This innovation removes the usual rigid structures of assembly and will make manufacturing more cost effective and flexible than before. Tempest will provide several modes These national industries each directly of operation, combining manned, employ tens of thousands of people unmanned and optionally- and support many highly skilled jobs manned platforms, with onboard and through their supply chains, under- offboard data processing and a range Aerospace Sweden). pinning national security and sup- of pilot decisions aids when manned The announcement builds on bilateral porting economic prosperity in these flight is being conducted. This is called discussions, which have taken place countries. scalable autonomy. between the UK and Swedish and Ital- The UK has existing co-operation with Tempest needs a range of high-densi- ian industries and establishes a trilat- Sweden and Italy. All three nations in- ty power and propulsion system to be eral industry group. Together, the com- dustries and militaries are partners in world beating. To achieve this, team panies will assess common routes to the joint development and operation Tempest is developing advanced com- future combat air capability using their of the Meteor beyond visual air-to-air posite materials and additive manufac- know-how, expertise and technology missile that is arming Gripen, Euro- turing to produce lightweight, power development activities across current fighter Typhoon and F-35. Swedish- dense configurations capable of oper- and future combat air systems. made chaff and flare dispensers are ating at higher temperatures. This framework is another step on the used on UK Typhoons and Saab’s Gi- Team Tempest is also developing path towards a full agreement between raffe radar is a key part of the UK’s Sky world-leading electrical generation these national industries to formalise Sabre ground defence system. Swed- technology and intelligent integrated areas of joint collaboration on future ish Gripen E aircraft are equipped with power management to power Tem- combat air systems development. radars designed and built by Leon- pest’s advanced sensors and effects, 36 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

particularly those which are laser-based. They will need much more electrical power than previous generations of aircraft. Tempest will have the capability to carry weapons internally, This integrated power approach rather than being attached externally reduces the number of energy exchanges, maximising the potential of the gas-turbine as the primary power fight to the enemy and deliver a range sions with more confidence because source. The development of these of missions including team defence they are not relying on single sensors. electric technologies is also expected and surveillance. Instead, multiple types of sensors will to benefit civil aerospace and other All of these systems will be designed work in concert to gather information, sectors in their drive towards a sus- to work seamlessly together, unlike which is automatically cross-checked tainable future. current fighter jets that tend to be and cross-referenced by the Tem- Furthermore, Tempest’s cockpit is separate pieces of equipment, such as pest system. Tem- planned to be without a single physi- separate radar and electro-optics. pest will cal dial or screen. Instead, pilots will Operators will be able to make deci- constantly wear a next generation augmented mine and co- and virtual reality helmet that will ordinate data project interactive cockpit displays from multiple and controls directly in front of their sources, such eyes. as other aircraft, The Tempest operator will be able to Tempest will to provide ex- think and act two to three steps ahead come into tremely reliable of their adversary because of the and useable infor- advanced and highly integrated service from mation. sensors, non-kinetic effects, and 2035 to replace Digital Future communications systems. This huge A digital future com- advantage will allow them to take the Typhoon bat air system will 37

Tempest’s cockpit is planned to be without a single physical dial or screen

the future. For instance, the next generation Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile Meteor and the network enabled precision surface attack missiles of the SPEAR produce un- family of weapons, will be op- paralleled volumes timised for Tempest. Effectors of data, which can be used will be used to protect Tempest by to transform the delivery of helping to assess and evaluate in- mission support and new coming threats, and then in managing capability. For instance, the deployment of the appropriate ‘digital twins’ can be cre- method to defeat it. ated to test new compo- Tempest will have the capability to nents. carry weapons internally, rather than Innovative weapons Tempest will being attached externally, to be high- systems and effectors ly survivable in a combat role. The are at the heart of combine manned, weapons of the future could Tempest’s cutting- unmanned include directed energy, edge design. hypersonic missiles and Tempest needs and optionally- swarming technology to support ex- manned platforms assisted by Artificial Intel- isting weapons, ligence and machine learning. planned weap- Reference Text/photo: ons, and the www.baesystems.com weapons of www.leonardocompany.com 38 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Over Innovation Contracts Awarded to Help UK £1 M Army Engineers

The UK’s Defence and Se- curity Accelerator (DASA) recently awarded contracts worth a total of £1.3m to develop semi-autonomous reconnaissance and survey systems. The deal will help troops to safely and stealthily advance into enemy territory across water obstacles such as rivers. ‘Map the Gap’, run on behalf of the Defence Science and Tech- nology Laboratory (Dstl), sought ideas from industry and academia DCE’s X4 vehicle for the project is under development to create a new remote system capable of surveying potential crossing sites by gathering data about the riverbanks.

Five small and medium-sized busi- transit water crossing to gather near Foundry Cube in collaboration with nesses have been awarded Phase 1 real-time data for analysis. Ultrabeam Hydrographic – to demon- funding to fast-track their innovative Nordic Unmanned AS – to dem- strate an autonomous and amphibious solutions and test with the British onstrate unmanned aerial systems hydrographic survey vehicle similar to a Army. sensors, and data exploitation, and a The organisations include: semi-autonomous capability for engi- Scytronix – whose proposal is for a neer reconnaissance. drone mountable crossing assessment Digital Concepts Engineering – to system that uses novel low frequency develop an unmanned ground vehicle electromagnetic scanning techniques. and drone ‘team’ with a variety of sen- Wight Ocean – to develop an amphib- sors to gather, aggregate and present ious bottom crawler to navigate and data. 39

surveys will be carried out using a sub- ‘Map the Gap’ will create mersible ROV carrying data sensors, soil sampling tools and sonar equip- a new remote system ment, while the surrounding area will 1 capable of surveying be scanned from the air by drone. Modular Approach crossing sites One of the noteworthy innovations DCE’s X series of ROVs are pedalo, using novel techniques tools and Sonar and Lidar (using laser light built around a common and measuring reflection). 2 chassis and low-latency Surprising the Enemy The military need to be able to cross control system obstacles such as rivers, streams, bogs and other so-called ‘wet gaps’. Currently, the only way of identify- which incorporates DCE’s Marionette is Marionette, a robotic control sys- ing suitable crossing points is to send robotic vehicle architecture. tem enabling remote or autonomous Royal Engineer reconnaissance troops DCE’s X series of ROVs are designed control over a diverse range of vehi- to survey both banks of the river – ex- as cost-effective, robust and versa- cles and equipment. It has been suc- posing them to danger, which also tile platforms for use in defence, the cessfully deployed on vehicles from risks compromising the operation by nuclear industry, agriculture and be- 250kg to 30,000kg in weight, includ- signalling interest in that location to yond. Built around a common chassis ing Wheelbarrow MK7, the 8x8 ATV the enemy. and low-latency control system, the Hippo-X vehicle and the British Army’s The vision is ultimately to remove per- vehicles can handle deep mud, steep FV510 Warrior AFV. It can also be used sonnel from these dangerous tasks slopes and rubble. Each vehicle’s top as a complete electronic architecture with a remote system that allows more decks are configurable to ensure that solution and has been widely used to crossing locations to be surveyed, in- they are suitable, whatever the appli- replace obsolete systems in legacy ve- creasing the choices available to com- cation. They can be supplied as tele- hicles, bringing them back into service. manders and giving an opportunity to operated platforms or with a Robotic Marionette takes a modular approach surprise the enemy. Operating System (ROS) interface to to control and can interface with al- An additional £2.5m is anticipated for enable autonomous control. most any mechanical, hydraulic, elec- further development in Phase 2. Other organisations and technologies trical, electronic or diagnostic system. Robust Platforms supporting DCE’s bid are Jacobs’ 6th New modules can be rapidly added to Digital Concepts Engineering Ltd Sense data analytics, drones and au- integration of additional systems (e.g. (DCE) will lead its part of the ‘Map tonomous routing provided by Fraz- cameras, weapon systems, CBRNe sen- the Gap’ industry team with a vehicle er-Nash Consultancy and Eijkelkamp sors and manipulator arms) as situa- based on their rugged X series of re- Geopoint SoilSolutions’ ground sam- tions allow. This means the vehicle can motely operated vehicles (ROVs), pling expertise. ‘Map the Gap’ ground be rapidly re-purposed in the field, meeting the needs of users whatever the situation. A ‘train once and deploy’ toolkit of modules, Marionette reduces the demands on engineering teams and offers a common interface to any equipped vehicle. Reference Text/Photo: www.gov.uk www.dconcepts.co.uk DCE specialises in the development of robotic control systems, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and related technologies 40 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

GA-ASI to Offer SkyGuardian to ADF

General Atom- tioned to provide a cohesive approach through GA-ASI’s development of ad- ics Aeronautical Systems (GAASI), the for meaningful and sustainable Austra- vanced capabilities, including Anti- world’s leading manufacturer one of Re- lian industry content. Submarine Warfare, Electronic Warfare, motely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), The change to the “Team SkyGuardian self-protection and Detect and Avoid has announced that its industry team, Australia” name was made in consulta- systems, along with a range of advanced will develop and deliver MQ-9B Sky- tion with the ADF to better reflect the networking solutions. Guardian RPAS for Australia. RPAS capability that will be delivered. Medium-Altitude Long-Endurance GA-ASI announced its intention to offer “GA-ASI is working closely with the ADF (MALE) RPAS have been in greater de- a Medium-altitude, Long-endurance and our TSGA partners to deliver a ro- mand due to a range of factors includ- (MALE) RPAS to the Australian Defence bust Armed RPAS capability to Australia ing geo-political influences. Force (ADF) during AVALON 2017 with that meets the operational and industry The requirement for intelligence – from the launch of Team Reaper Australia. Un- capability requirements,” said Linden high-definition, full-motion electro- der Project Air 7003, GA-ASI was select- Blue, CEO, GA-ASI. optical video, mapping radar, signals ed to provide MQ-9B SkyGuardian for MQ-9B is GA-ASI’s most advanced RPAS. intelligence, electronic support mea- the Armed RPAS capability for the ADF. In addition to Australia, the UK Royal sures or maritime surveillance sensors Now known as Team SkyGuardian Aus- Air Force recently announced its MQ- – has never been higher and continues tralia, this group of robust Australian 9B production contract through UK to grow. Concurrently, the requirement industry partners consists of 10 world- Ministry of Defence and the Govern- to network that data and intelligence class Australian companies providing a ment of Belgium has approved Belgian between platforms and the terrestrial range of innovative sensor, communica- Defense’s acquisition of MQ-9B. There operations has also intensified. tion, manufacturing and life-cycle sup- has been significant interest from cus- Providing Persistent ISR at Lower Cost port capabilities. The 10 TSGA members tomers throughout the world. With its long endurance, SkyGuard- – Cobham (TSGA lead industry partner), The MQ-9B SkyGuardian will provide ian provides persistent Intelligence, CAE, Raytheon Australia, Flight Data much-needed protection and support Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR) at a Systems, TAE Aerospace, Quickstep, to Australian Land Forces, while hav- significantly lower cost than is possible Airspeed, Collins Aerospace, Ultra, and ing considerable potential to expand with manned aircraft where endurance Sentient Vision Systems – are well posi- support into Multi-Domain Operations is typically limited by the onboard crew. 41

Provides persistent ISR at low cost Alternatively, the RPAS can use its endurance to reach areas that are far from base, at a fraction of the cost of dis- patching a manned aircraft. Can launch attacks SkyGuardian can carry a wide variety against threats, reducing of sensor payloads providing highly the kill-chain detailed intelligence from a significant standoff range. Through its ability to carry a large weapon load and Will provide much-needed advanced automated control systems, SkyGuardian protection and support to SkyGuardian can launch attacks against Armed Forces detected threats, greatly reducing the kill-chain between detection and an armed response. Additionally, it can Can carry a wide variety prosecute a mission over a lengthy pe- of sensor payloads riod of time without needing to return to base for refueling or crew changes. SkyGuardian leverages the Predator Uses approved con- family legacy of 4,000,000 flight hours, forming airworthiness 90 per cent of which have been flown materials in combat. The Predator series is cur- lar to those employed in airliner rently being flown in theatre by the U.S. construction. Overall maintainability is Air Force, France, Italy, and the United improved, and airframe design life is has improved the performance and Kingdom. extended from 20,000 to 40,000 flight capabilities of the baseline air vehicle. SkyGuardian’s Cutting-edge hours. Enhanced safety features in- Longer span wings fitted with wing- Technology clude better protection against light- lets allow nearly 1360 kg of additional GA-ASI has been at the forefront of RPAS ning strikes and an improved anti-icing fuel to be carried internally. Endurance airworthiness and certification issues system. in an ISR unarmed configuration rises for more than a decade. Large-scale SkyGuardian has an Automatic Take-Off from 27 to more than 40 hours. This in- investment has been made by the com- and Landing system, with the option of crease allows the aircraft to be used in a pany in this sector, and a number of key a back-up conventional manual flight greater number of roles and to operate technologies have been developed. system that may be required by some in difficult-to-reach regions. The sophisticated mission planning and customers. SkyGuardian offers unmatched per- accurate navigation systems of Sky- Unmatched Persistence, Versatility sistence, versatility and cost-effective- Guardian and its Ground Control Sta- and Cost-effectiveness ness across a broad spectrum of mili- tion (GCS) are on the cutting edge of In developing SkyGuardian, GA-ASI also tary requirements. these technology needs and a natural fit with advances in airspace management. Enhanced Safety Features Much of SkyGuardian’s design is driven by the requirements of airworthiness regulations. Com- pared with the ‘legacy’ aircraft, SkyGuardian uses approved conforming airworthiness materials, simi- SkyGuardian has an Automatic Take-Off and Landing system 42 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Arrow 2 Weapon System Tested Successfully

The Israel Missile Defense Or- ganization (IMDO), of the Directorate of Defense Research and Development (DDR&D), in the Israel Ministry of De- fense, together with the American Mis- ducted by IAF sile Defense Agency (MDA), and the Is- service mem- raeli Air Force (IAF), recently completed bers to- a successful test of the Arrow 2 weapon gether with system. engineers from The test was led by Israel Aerospace the institutions in- Industries (IAI) and conducted at a site volved in the system’s located in central Israel. development. The vari- Throughout the test, the Arrow 2 sys- ous layers of Israel’s air defence tem successfully engaged a Sparrow mechanism were employed in this test, target missile, which simulates a long- in order to ensure their readiness and ef- Various layers range surface-to-surface missile. The ficacy in operational scenarios. of Israel’s campaign was conducted in accor- The successful interception test joins dance to the defence establishment’s a series of additional achievements, air defence plans. including the Arrow-3 test campaign mechanism Defense Minister Benny Gantz said: conducted by the IMDO and MDA last “Israel must face challenges both near year, in Alaska. Both systems demon- were and far, and our elite technological unit strated advanced operational capabili- employed in led by the DDR&D, IAI, and additional ties. The integration of both systems in defence industries, ensures that we Israel’s air defence mechanism expands the test will always be one step ahead of our and enhances the state’s capability enemies, and that we will defend Israeli to defend against current and future skies from any threat.” threats. a large footprint, thereby, protecting The joint Israeli-American test reflects The Arrow 2 interceptor is part of the strategic assets and population centres. the partnership and friendship be- Arrow Weapon System (AWS), which is The operational Arrow 2 interceptor is tween the two countries as well as the the world’s first operational, national, designed to intercept and destroy the commitment of the U.S. to the safety of stand-alone Anti Tactical Ballistic Mis- incoming TBMs that were detected the citizens of Israel. siles (ATBM) defence system. Based on (located and identified) and tracked by Enhanced Capabilities the uniquely effective Arrow 2 and Ar- the ELM-2080 Green Pine Radar System. During the test, the updated capa- row 3 interceptors, the Arrow modular Furthermore, the Arrow 2 interceptor bilities of the Arrow system to contend air defence system detects, tracks, in- is designed to operate in the atmo- with current and future threats, were tercepts and destroys incoming TBMs sphere, and out in space (endo and validated. The interception was con- carrying a range of warheads and over exo-atmospheric capabilities). 43

CAE USA to a pilot training process that CAE USA was re- is continually adapting and cently awarded a contract Support U.S. improving. from the Defense Innova- The Air Force also intends tion Unit (DIU) to support to develop an AI flight in- the U.S. Air Force Air Edu- Air Force Pilot structor that would provide cation and Training Com- active and passive instruc- mand (AETC) and its Un- tion to aid student learning dergraduate Pilot Training and progression through (UPT 2.5) initiative. Training the pilot training syllabus. The UPT 2.5 initiative, Over the next year during which builds upon the Air the initial phase of UPT 2.5, Force’s Pilot Training Next experiment UPT 2.5 will CAE will collaborate with the Air Force and falls under the umbrella of Pilot and other industry partners to develop Training Transformation (PTT), will im- create a student- and test the LMS and AI components. plement a range of commercial tech- centred training Installation, integration and testing nologies and learning methodologies will take place initially at both Joint to help the Air Force streamline pilot environment Base San Antonio Randolph (JBSA- training and create a more open, self- Randolph) in Texas and Vance Air Force paced and adaptive student-centred Base (AFB) in Oklahoma. training environment. Optimising Through AI Furthermore, Pilot Training Next (PTN) “We are excited to be part of the U.S. Air CAE USA will have responsibility for is part of USAF AETC’s initiative to rei- Force’s (USAF) Pilot Training Transfor- the installation and integration of a magine how learning is delivered. PTN mation efforts and offer some of CAE’s cloud-based Learning Management focuses on how Airmen learn and use training systems integration expertise,” System (LMS), which is a key element emerging technology, to train them said Ray Duquette, President and Gen- of the CAE Trax Academy pilot training better, faster and foster deeper learning. eral Manager, CAE USA. “We have been continuum. The LMS will enable the Air Technologies include virtual reality, AI focused in recent years on making in- Force and its students to access training and data analytics, which can be tai- vestments in digital technologies and content such as schedules, courseware, lored to the training environment and data analytics that will help our military and remote instruction more easily on individual student. PTN offers students customers produce pilots faster and demand. In addition, by implement- the opportunity to learn in a collab- more efficiently. We look forward to ing an LMS that is optimised through orative, learner-centric environment, progressing on this journey in partner- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine in line with AETC’s redesigned Contin- ship with the U.S. Air Force.” learning, the Air Force expects to create uum of Learning model. 44 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Future of AHRLAC Secured

capable people through our efforts.” Integrated Design AHRLAC addresses a key global security requirement by performing missions that previously required several and the assumption of liabilities and different aircraft. It integrates designs Paramount loan repayments, in accordance with from helicopters, surveillance plat- Aerospace Industries Proprietary Lim- the provisions of the respective plans. forms with the ability to carry multiple ited (Paramount Aerospace Indus- Further capital will be injected into systems, such as surveillance radar tries), part of the Paramount Aero- the business over the coming months and electronic systems. space and Technology Group, recently to support marketing initiatives and AHRLAC, an acronym for Advanced, announced that the Business Rescue manufacturing. High-performance, Reconnaissance Plans of the Aerospace Develop- Alison Crooks, CEO of Paramount In- Light Aircraft, is a high-wing, push ment Corporation Proprietary Limited dustrial Holdings said: “This is great propeller, single-engine aircraft de- (ADC), the manufacturer of the AHR- news for the future of the aircraft, signed as a lower cost alternative to LAC aircraft and its subsidiaries are in for Paramount, for the South African unmanned aircraft for reconnaissance the final phase of implementation. Aerospace industry, as well as for the and attack missions. This is in line with the business rescue global aircraft market. Paramount’s The aircraft is a smart, innovative ‘com- plans adopted by the affected parties decision, more than a decade ago, to mand centre in the sky’ that integrates in October 2019, pursuant to which fund the development of the AHRLAC some of the world’s most advanced Paramount Aerospace Industries ac- aircraft was a matter of national pride Multi-Function-Displays, Electro Op- quired the businesses of ADC and its and came at a time when the local tical Systems, Electronic Intelligence subsidiaries in terms of the relevant aerospace industry was searching for a gathering and compact sensors avail- business rescue plans, which included project that would invigorate the sec- able today. It is purpose-built to be the sale of the businesses and assets tor. Our passion for the country and infinitely reconfigurable. This allows of ADC and its subsidiaries, as well as for innovation is reflected in the direct the application of the aircraft in mul- the assumption of certain liabilities of investment of almost R1 Billion into tiple roles and missions in response to these entities in accordance with the the project. We are grateful that this diverse customer requirements. respective business rescue plan. strategic programme is now secured The newly formed Paramount Aero- Paramount has provided and facilitat- and that we can focus on a brighter fu- space Industries will bring new man- ed significant capital as part of these ture. We are delighted to have retained agement with a wealth of aerospace business rescue processes in the form most of the employees who worked on engineering and aviation industry of both post commencement funding, the AHRLAC programme for years and experience to the programme. The working capital, capital investment to have created employment for many state-of-the-art factory at Wonder- 45

AHRLAC integrates designs from helicopters, surveillance platforms and reconnaissance aircraft

AHRLAC is a high-wing, AHRLAC is purpose-built to be infinitely reconfigurable push propeller, est materials, digital de- single-engine sign processes and digital manufacturing technologies. aircraft This level of control could only be achieved by vertically integrating the The aircraft incorporates more than 60 full AHRLAC life cycle, and particu- 3D-printed polymer parts for ducting. boombhfh Airport, north of Pretoria, South larly manufacture, without being bur- In keeping with Paramount Group’s Africa, has been operational for sev- dened by a lagging supply chain. So, well-established portable production eral months under Paramount’s stew- Wonderboom receives raw materials model, the aircraft could, depending ardship, with manufacturing being at one end and delivers the complet- on customer requirements, also be ex- ramped up to ensure the timely de- ed aircraft at the other end. ported in kit format for final assembly livery of aircraft to customers around This self-sufficiency has been in customer countries. the world. Approximately 85 per cent achieved through heavy invest- of the original staff of ADC have been ment in manufacturing retained. technology, including This facility is a vertically integrated five-axis machining. operation that uses latest-generation machines to fabricate all airframe components and sub-systems directly from a digital model. All fabricated components are brought together with the engine and avionics on the final assembly line which produces an aircraft ready for flight. Moreover, all AHRLAC parts are manufactured at the Wonderboom production facility, with very little outsourcing to other suppliers. This has been driven by the need to have total con- Paramount Aerospace Industries’ state-of-the-art trol over the incorporation of the lat- factory at Wonderboom Airport 46 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Hungarian Armed Forces

The government of Hungary force capable of actively addressing advanced vehicle: it is a future-proof has embarked on a programme worth security challenges in the Euro-Atlan- platform, blending protection with over two billion Euros to modernise tic region. firepower and mobility in a uniquely the country’s defence industry and Future-proof Platform modular concept. military capabilities, with the signing Rheinmetall presented its new Lynx The Lynx KF41 is a complete fam- of an agreement in Unterlüss on Au- KF41 IFV to the international public ily of vehicles that utilises a common gust 17. The move was announced by at Eurosatory 2018 for the first time. drive module and a flexible mission Hungary’s Secretariat of the Ministry Highly survivable, adaptable to diverse kit arrangement to allow any base for Innovation and Technology and environments, agile, hard hitting, and vehicle to be configured as an IFV, an the Commissioner for Defence Devel- with huge payload reserves, the Lynx armoured personnel carrier, a com- opment. Rheinmetall, an European KF41 is a next generation combat ve- mand vehicle, a recovery vehicle or an maker of army equipment, will be hicle designed to confront the chal- ambulance. Changing from one con- cooperating with Hungary to create lenges of the future battlefield. figuration to another can occur within a joint venture (JV) and production The IFV is more than just a new, highly eight hours. This system provides sig- facility in Hungary to manufacture the nnificantifican total lifecycle cost savings due modern Lynx infantry fighting vehicle to babases vehicle commonality, allowing (IFV). ccustomersustom to adjust force structures or Hungary is the first NATO and EU Hungary ddevelopevelo new capabilities in an afford- member state to choose the Düssel- able aand timely manner. dorf-based Group’s innovative new is the first EnhancingEnha the vehicle’s flexibility, the IFV. The step is of central impor- NATO and EU susub-systems of the Lynx KF41 are tance in Hungary’s ongoing pro- hhighly modular and adaptable. It gramme of military and industrial member state ffeafeatures a digital backbone with development, which aims to trans- to choose a gegenericn open architecture that al- form the Hungarian Army as quickly lows easy e integration of new mission as possible into a world-class fighting Lynx IFV ssystems,ystems, while the entire survivabisurvivabil-l- 47 Announce JV With Rheinmetall

ity system is modular and upgradable ibility for customers to cope with the antitank guided missiles. to allow the vehicle to cope with the wide variety of threats faced across Enhanced Protection highly adaptive threats faced on the the spectrum of conflict. The ballistic The Lance 2.0 turret is the next gen- battlefield. Different survivability kits and mine protection packages can eration of the in-service Lance family are available for peacekeeping situa- be easily exchanged, even in the field and has been developed to improve tions, counter-insurgency operations if needed, while the full spectrum of its suitability for an IFV. It has various in urban terrain, and mounted combat threats have been taken into account, enhancements that provide a troop against a peer. including roof protection against clus- of Lynx KF41 vehicles with a very high Additionally, the Lynx KF41 features ter munitions. The Lynx KF41 with level of organic capability, thus allow- the latest generation of propulsion Lance 2.0 has been designed not only ing the troop to have a disproportion- technology with an 850 kW (1140hp) for passive and reactive systems, but ate effect on the battlefield. The tur- Liebherr engine and a proven Renk also for an active protection system to ret features enhanced protection for transmission. A flexible suspension defeat rocket-propelled grenades and critical subsystems against kinetic and system has been developed by Su- fragmentation threats, improving sys- pashock, an Australian company, tem survivability during close combat. meaning the Lynx can be configured The next enhancement is the integra- to carry various mission kits and sur- tion of the new Wotan 35 electrically vivability packages without compro- driven cannon that fires Rheinmetall’s mising mobility. When configured The sub-systems proven and in-service 35x228mm am- for mounted combat operations of the Lynx KF41 munition family. with the Lance 2.0 turret and a Lastly, the Lance 2.0 has two flexible survivability package suitable for are modular and mission pods fitted to the left and peer-on-peer combat, the Lynx KF41 adaptable right of the turret that allow installa- weighs approximately 44 tonnes. tion of a variety of sub-systems to give Furthermore, the modular survivabil- the turret a specialist capability. ity systems of the Lynx provide flex- 48 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports NASA Perseveres to Reach Mars

NASA’s Mars 2020 has already required the very best from atures are now nominal, and the space- Perseverance rover mission is on its way all of us to get it to launch through craft is out of Earth’s shadow. to the Red Planet to search for signs of these challenging times. Now we can When a spacecraft enters safe mode, ancient life and collect samples to send look forward to its incredible science all but essential systems are turned off back to Earth. It is expected to land at and to bringing samples of Mars home until it receives new commands from Jezero Crater in about six months, on even as we advance human missions mission control. An interplanetary February 18, 2021. to the Red Planet. As a mission, as an launch is fast-paced and dynamic, so The rover was launched with the Inge- agency, and as a country, we will per- a spacecraft is designed to put itself nuity Mars Helicopter recently severe.” in safe mode if its onboard computer on a United Launch Alliance The ULA Atlas V’s Centaur upper perceives conditions are not within its (ULA) Atlas V rocket from stage initially placed the Mars pre-set parameters. Space Launch Complex 2020 spacecraft into a park- The rover will be landing in a place with 41 at Cape Canaveral ing orbit around Earth. high potential for finding signs of past Air Force Station in The engine fired for a microbial life. Jezero Crater is 28 miles Florida, U.S. second time and the (45 kilometres) wide and sits on the “With the launch of spacecraft separated western edge of Isidis Planitia, a giant Perseverance, we from the Centaur as basin just north of the Martian equator begin another his- expected. Navigation dug out long ago when a space rock hit toric mission of data indicate the the surface. Sometime between 3 bil- exploration,” said spacecraft is perfect- lion and 4 billion years ago at Jezero, NASA Adminis- ly on course to Mars. a river flowed into a body of water the trator Jim Briden- Mars 2020 sent size of Lake Tahoe. stine. “This ex- its first signal to The Perseverance rover’s astrobiol- plorer’s journey ground controllers ogy mission is to seek out signs of past via NASA’s Deep microscopic life on Mars, explore the di- Space Network. verse geology of its landing site, Jezero Data indicate the Crater, and demonstrate key technolo- spacecraft had en- gies that will help prepare for future ro- tered a state known botic and human exploration. as safe mode, likely “The science team has had many dis- because a part of the cussions internally and externally about spacecraft was a little where the next Mars rover should go,” colder than expected said Ken Farley, the mission’s project while Mars 2020 was in scientist, based at Caltech in Pasadena. Earth’s shadow. All temper- “We ultimately chose Jezero Crater be- 49

cause it is such a promising location for explorations – potentially scouting for finding organic molecules and other rovers and human crews, transporting potential signs of microbial life.” small payloads, or investigating diffi- Mars 2020 The Martian rock and dust Persever- cult-to-reach destinations. ance’s Sample Caching System collects The rover’s technologies for entry, Perseverance will could answer questions about the po- descent, and landing also will pro- search for signs of tential for life to exist beyond Earth. Two vide information to advance future hu- future missions currently under consid- man missions to Mars. ancient life eration by NASA, in collaboration with The Promise of Perseverance European Space Agency (ESA), will The Mars 2020 Perseverance mission is work together to get the samples to an part of America’s larger Moon to Mars orbiter for return to Earth. When they exploration approach that includes arrive on Earth, the Mars samples will missions to the Moon as a way to pre- undergo in-depth analysis by scientists pare for human exploration of the Red does it have to land on a treacherous around the world using equipment far Planet. Charged with sending the first planet, it has to work on its science goals: too large to send to the Red Planet. Ter- woman and next man to the Moon by searching for signs of ancient microbial restrial laboratories would be used to 2024, NASA will establish a sustained life, characterising the planet’s geology establish whether any potential signs human presence on and around the and climate, collecting carefully selected of life detected by the rover are defini- Moon by 2028 through NASA’s Artemis rock and sediment samples for future tive evidence of past life. programme. return to Earth, and paving the way for Preparing for Future Missions JPL, which is managed for NASA by human exploration beyond the Moon. While most of Perseverance’s seven in- Caltech in Pasadena, California, built These activities epitomise why NASA struments are geared toward learning and will manage operations of the Mars chose the name ‘Perseverance’ from more about the planet’s geology and Perseverance rover. NASA’s Launch Ser- among the 28,000 essays submitted astrobiology, the Mars Oxygen In-Situ vices Program, based at the agency’s during the “Name the Rover” contest. Be- Resource Utilization Experiment (MOX- Kennedy Space Center in Florida, is re- cause of the Coronavirus pandemic, the IE) instrument’s job is focused on mis- sponsible for launch management, and months leading up to the launch in par- sions yet to come. Designed to demon- ULA provided the Atlas V rocket. ticular have required creative problem strate that converting Martian carbon The rover has a tough mission. Not only solving, teamwork, and determination. dioxide into oxygen is possible, it could lead to future versions of MOXIE technology that become staples on Mars missions, providing oxygen for rocket fuel and breathable air. Also future-leaning is the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, which will remain attached to the belly of Perseverance for the flight to Mars and the first 60 or so days on the surface. A technology demonstrator, Ingenuity’s goal is a pure flight test – it carries no science instruments. Over 30 sols (31 Earth days), the helicopter will attempt up to five powered, controlled flights. The data acquired during these flight tests will help the next generation of Mars helicopters provide an aerial dimension to Mars This illustration depicts NASA’s Perseverance rover operating on the surface of Mars 50 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Australia and New Zealand to Develop Joint SBAS

The Governments of Australia and New Zealand recently announced that they plan to invest $160 million to develop a joint Space Based Augmenta- tion System (SBAS) – the Southern Po- sitioning Augmentation Network. Australians and New Zealanders rely on satellite and positioning technology every day in almost every aspect of their lives. From air traffic control to directions to the supermarket, more precise positioning technology makes businesses more productive and lives safer. It also creates opportunities to explore and harness previously unknown benefit across both Australia and New ber of different types of signals that technologies and developments. Zealand. will enable ‘Safety of Life’ and Precise The investment of both governments The SBAS solution offered by Thales Point Positioning applications. in creating the Network could unlock will deliver a sovereign, high-integrity, The Safety of Life applications are the more than $7.6 billion in economic high-reliability positioning solution of hardest to achieve and will require for- benefit over 30 years according to a metre-level accuracy for the aviation mal certification by the Australian Civil 2019 report by EY and FrontierSI. This industry and decimetre (10 – 15cm) ac- Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) and will be shared across every economic curacy for other sectors such as agricul- the New Zealand Civil Aviation Au- and social sector and create more ture, construction, mining, freight, and, thority (CAA) in order for AirServices globally competitive businesses. It critically, defence and national security. Australia and its equivalent, Airways will spark the next wave of technology The Network required for Australia New Zealand, to utilise the services for and start-ups, generating economic and New Zealand will deliver a num- aviation applications. What is a SBAS? SBAS is essential for applications where accuracy and integrity are critical. In particular, it is indispensable in situations where people’s lives are at stake or where a form of legal or commercial guarantee is required and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is being used. For example, in the aviation sector GPS does not satisfy the strict operational requirements set by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) for use in such critical flight stages as final ap- 51

The investment could unlock over $7.6 billion in economic benefit over 30 years

SBAS is indispensable in The main layers of a general SBAS architecture situations where proaches. However, with the addition tinent. All measured GNSS errors are people’s lives are of SBAS, ICAO standards are satisfied. transferred to a central computing Beyond the aviation sector, SBAS im- centre, where differential corrections at stake proves and extends the scope of such and integrity messages are calculated. GNSS applications as precision farm- These calculations are then broadcast ing, on-road vehicle fleet manage- over the covered area using geosta- development). ment, among others. tionary satellites that serve as an aug- By establishing this capability, Austra- Moreover, SBAS improves the accuracy mentation, or overlay, to the original lia and New Zealand can leverage pre- and reliability of GNSS information by GNSS message. viously developed systems to de-risk correcting signal measurement errors Several countries have implemented the Network’s delivery. The Network and by providing information about their own SBAS. These include: is more than a project; it is a transfor- the accuracy, integrity, continuity and t 64 8JEF "SFB "VHNFOUBUJPO 4ZT- mational piece of social and economic availability of its signals. tem (WAAS) infrastructure. SBAS uses GNSS measurements taken t &VSPQF &VSPQFBO (FPTUBUJPOBSZ For example, Europe’s SBAS system by accurately located reference sta- Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), has become an integral part of smart, tions deployed across an entire con- has been in operation since 2011, connected and integrated farm man- without a single second of down time agement solutions and a key driver t+BQBO.VMUJGVODUJPOBM4BUFMMJUF"VH- for precision farming across the whole mentation System (MSAS) crop cycle. Europe U.S. t *OEJB (MPCBM 1PTJUJPOJOH 4ZTUFN All of these systems comply with a (GPS) and Geostationary Earth common global standard and are Orbit or INMARSAT Geostation- therefore, compatible, so they do not Japan ary satellite (GEO) Augmented interfere with each other. They are also Navigation (GAGAN) interoperable – a user with a standard SABS t China: Satellite Navigation Aug- receiver can benefit from the same Countries mentation System (SNAS) (in level of service and performance, re- India development) gardless of what coverage area they Russia t South Korea: Wide Area Differ- are located in. ential Global Positioning System Reference Text/Photo: (WADGPS) (in development) www.thalesgroup.com South Korea China t 3VTTJB 4ZTUFN GPS %JòFSFOUJBM $PS- ESA EGNOS book SP-1303 rections and Monitoring (SDCM) (in www.agrotic.otg 52 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports MBDA and Lockheed Martin Bid

MBDA Deutschland andnd partnerpartnerships with Germany to create Lockheed Martin, the TLVS biddersrs jobsjobs,, sharesha technical expertise and de- consortium (TLVS JV), have submitteded lliveriver capabilitiescap to benefit industry on an updated proposal for Germany’s fu-u- TLVS will ensure both sidesside of the Atlantic,” said Scott Ar- ture Integrated Air and Missile Defensee nold,nold, vice president, Integrated Air (IAMD) system to the German Fed- defence against andan Missile Defense, Lockheed eral Office of Bundeswehr Equip- advanced & MartinM Missiles and Fire Control. ment, Information Technology and “TLVS““TT is a demonstrated, mod- In-Service Support (BAAINBw). Thee future air & erne systems that can transform Ger- proposal includes development, test,st, missile threats manymany’s’s defenced capabilities and enable certification and delivery of the system.m. tthehe countrycou as the NATO Framework “More than 80 subcontractors will sup-p- NNationation fforo Air & Missile Defence.” port the TLVS programme. At peak per-r- DDesignedesigne to replace Germany’s ageing, formance, more than 6,000 highly qual-al- theth Inte-Inte- sectoresectoredd Patriot systems designed in ified employees will benefit fromh ethe gratedggrated MasMas-- ththee latelate 1960s, the 2020 TLVS proposal implementation of TLVS, with the ma-a- tert Schedule,Schedule, provideprovidess protection from a broader jority in Germany. A broad spectrum of relr e l - evanteevant sspecificationspecifications tthreathreat sspectrum with two mission- industrial capabilities is to be involveded as wwellell as perf performanceormance simula-simula- specspecificific effectors, enhanced sensor covering system of systems engineer- tions to de-risk the future contract.” capabilities for long range engage- ing, cybersecurity, digitisation, as well Current threats demand a mobile ments and a new communications and as cutting-edge radar, optical and elec- IAMD system that is full 360-degree ca- Battle Management system to support trical engineering including small and pable and based on an open network- interoperability, data fusion and cyber medium suppliers. With these capabili- centric architecture. Reportedly, only resilience. ties, the TLVS programme will ensure the TLVS system has these capabilities Layered Defence Strategy defence against advanced and future and the ability to rapidly adapt to the Using the Medium Extended Air De- air and missile threats,” said Thomas ever-changing threat environments. fense System (MEADS) as its founda- Gottschild, managing director MBDA “The TLVS Joint Venture between tion, TLVS will defeat next-generation Deutschland. “In the last months, we MBDA Deutschland and Lockheed threats including tactical ballistic mis- made progress in further detailing Martin builds on our proud legacy of siles (TBM), unmanned aerial systems, 53 for Germany’s Future IAMD System

cruise missiles and aircraft. Its provenoven IInteroperability:nterop Designed for coali- hit-to-kill technology provides the tion fighting,fig TLVS shares communica- best defence against TBMs armed with TLVS has tions withw external sensors and data weapons of mass destruction. links susuchc as airborne C3 systems, ACCS, With its netted-distributed capabil-bil- netted- SAMOSAMOC, AEGIS, THAAD and Patriot. ity and open plug and fight inter- distributed SuSurvivability and Sustainabil- face, TLVS is said to be the most iity:t TLVS defends the force and advanced, networked IAMD capability and ddefends itself. High off-road mo- system in the world, and it is thee open plug and bbilibility,ty dispersion, and availability only system with the ability to flexiblyxibly pproviderovide additional protection for the react to changing threats using fforceorce fight interface systsystem.em. ECM resistance and distrib- that is tailored to the mission. TLVSS wiwillll uutedted workloadw increase survivability. be the first IAMD system to provideovide GraceGracefulfu degradation and optimised continuous on-the-move protectionction oon-boardn-boa provisions result in high op- for manoeuvre forces, area defence,ence, Netted-Dis-NNetted-Dis- eerationalrationa availability. Diagnostics mini- homeland defence and weighted aassetsset tributedttributed ArAr-- mmiseise downtimedo and reduce resources protection. Formal TLVS contract nego-ego- chitecturechitecture with to sustsustaina fielded systems for extended tiations are ongoing in Germany. PlugPlug-and-Fight:-and-Fight: TLVSTLVS pperiods.eriods Key Features provides operational flexibility to Lower Operation and Sustainment 360-Degree Protection: TLVS defeats tailor battle elements using distributed Costs: Advanced logistic design and cruise missiles, TBMs and air-breathing sensors, launchers and tactical opera- reliability reduce cost of ownership. No threats attacking from any direction, tions centres (TOCs). Through its plug- maintenance company is required. Us- with no blind spots. and-fight capability, TLVS sensors, ef- ing its 360-degree defensive capability, Transportability and Mobility: Light- fectors or other TOCs act as nodes on advanced radars and PAC-3 MSE mis- weight, efficient TLVS Major End Items the TLVS network. A commander can sile, TLVS defends up to eight times the need less strategic and tactical trans- dynamically add or subtract elements coverage area with far fewer system as- port. TLVS is C-130/A400M transport- without shutting the system down. A sets and significantly reduces demand able and has excellent cross-country standardised interface extends plug- for deployed personnel and equip- mobility on ground. and- fight to non-TLVS elements. ment, which reduces demand for airlift. 54 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports USS St. Louis Joins U.S. Navy

The U.S. Navy recently commis- her crew will protect the U.S. sioned Freedom-variant littoral com- and our interests near and bat ship USS St. Louis (LCS 19) at a pri- abroad. Whether conducting counter- vate event due to public health safety narcotic operations in the Caribbean concerns and restrictions on large St. Louis is the or working to enhance interoperability public gatherings due to COVID-19. 22nd LCS to be with partners and allies at sea, USS St. St. Louis is the 22nd LCS to be deliv- Louis will provide manoeuvrability, ered to the Navy, and the 10th of the delivered to the stability and lethality in today’s era Freedom-variant to join the fleet and Navy, and 10th of Great Power Competition.” is the seventh ship to bear the name. Adm. Craig Faller, commander of Participating in the ceremonial flyover of the Freedom- U.S. Southern Command, said lit- for the commissioning of the Navy’s variant toral combat ships, like the St. Lou- newest littoral combat ship included is, have played an important role two MH-60R, assigned to Helicopter supporting operations in his com- Maritime Strike Squadron (HSM) 60 mand’s geographic area of focus. and HSM-70, based out of Naval Air “The littoral combat ship has proven Station (NAS) Jacksonville. Primary to be an effective and adaptable plat- missions of the MH-60R include anti- The first St. Louis, a sloop of war, was form capable of multiple missions in submarine warfare, anti-surface war- launched in 1828. It spent the majority our area of responsibility,” Faller said. fare, surveillance, communications of its service patrolling the coasts of the “It has become an end-game enabler relay, combat search and rescue, naval Americas to secure interests and trade. for U.S. Coast Guard law enforcement gunfire support and logistics support. In addition, it served as the flagship for authorities who disrupt transnational “Nearly 200 years after the first ship to the West Indies Squadron working to criminal organisations and the smug- bear the name was launched, we re- suppress piracy in the Caribbean Sea, the gling of deadly narcotics. Adding the cently commissioned the seventh USS Antilles and the Gulf of Mexico region. LCS to our Enhanced Counter Narcot- St. Louis,” said Secretary of the Navy Braithwaite added: “Much like that ics Operation is helping save lives.” Kenneth J. Braithwaite. sloop of war did in 1828, LCS-19 and While Rear Adm. Brad Cooper II, Com- 55

mander, Naval Surface Force Combat Management System. This Atlantic, welcomed the ship system is built from Aegis Common that brings capabilities to counter Source Library and drives commonal- diesel submarine, mines, and fast sur- ity among the fleet. face craft threats to the world’s pre- The Freedom- The missiles onboard LCS are part of mier Surface Force. variant LCS is a a surface warfare capability package Critical Tool that can be added to LCS. With 40 The Freedom-variant Littoral Com- fast, agile and per cent reconfigurable hull space, bat Ship (LCS) is a resilient, flexible networked LCS can defeat today’s threats and warship, designed from the keel up evolve to meet future threats. to affordably take on new capabilities surface Freedom variant LCS are standard including advanced sensors, missiles combatant equipped with Rolling Airframe Mis- and cutting-edge cyber systems. Its siles (RAM), SeaRAM (17 and follow) speed, strength and versatility make and a Mark 110 gun that fires 220 it a critical tool to help sailors achieve rounds per minute. The aircraft han- their missions. gar has space for two H-60 helicopters The LCS is a fast, agile and networked or one MH 60 helicopter and one un- surface combatant, and its primary terchangeable mission packages (MPs) manned aerial vehicle. Three topside mission includes countering die- onto the seaframe to fulfil a specific reconfigurable spaces allow for flex- sel submarine threats, littoral mine mission and then be uninstalled, main- ible armament including guns and threats and surface threats to assure tained and upgraded at the Mission missiles. The flight deck is more than maritime access for joint forces. Package Support Facility (MPSF) for fu- 1.5 times larger than most U.S. Navy The underlying strength of the LCS lies ture use aboard any LCS seaframe. surface combatants. Water jets enable in its innovative design approach, ap- More than a third of the hull is open agile manoeuvring and top speeds of plying modularity for operational flex- and ready to take on new capability. 40+ knots. ibility. Fundamental to this approach The LCS Mission Control Center (MCC) Reference text/Photo: www.navy.mil is the capability to rapidly install in- is enabled with the COMBATSS-21 www.lockheedmartin.com 56 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

Enhancing Survivability Through Electronic Attack

A fighter aircraft on a mission operates in an environment full of threats, such as air and ground based radars and infrared- (IR) or radar-guided missiles. The aircraft is equipped with systems that enable the crew to complete their mission successfully and ensure they can return safely to the base. This is referred to as the Elec- tronic Warfare (EW) system.

Saab has developed a capable EW system for fighters on the market such as Arexis. It features Radar Warning Re- ceivers (RWR) that detect radar emissions, as well as Intelligence, Surveil- lance and Reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities that enable tactical support. In combination with Electronic Counter Measures (ECM), which are used to de- ceive the opponent’s radars and other signal environment. The core technol- jammer transmitters, and interfero- detection systems, this enhances the ogies in the system include ultra-wide- metric direction finding systems. survivability of the platform. band digital receivers, digital radio fre- Role-specific Solution Arexis is based on wideband digital quency memory devices for jamming, Arexis provides the aircrew with es- technology specifically developed for Gallium Nitride (GaN) solid state Active sential situational awareness for self- robustness in today’s very complex Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) protection thanks to its RWR, and tac- 57

Complementing EW Capabilities Avoiding detection is key to most air operations. Anti-Access/Area Denial Arexis features (A2/AD) zones, protected by long- range integrated air defence systems RWR that detect are a major threat to flight operations. radar emissions, These air defence systems include radars operating at low frequencies, as well as has which makes them very difficult to de- ISR capabilities tect even by modern fighter platforms. Arexis products are adapted to Another element of the modern threat fighter aircraft installation scenario is the battle between stealth and counter-stealth technologies. This has resulted in the re-emergence of surveillance radars at very low frequency bands. This is where Saab’s new Electronic Attack Jammer Pod (EAJP) comes in. The EAJP can act as a strong comple- ment to the built-in electronic warfare capabilities on a fighter. Like all Arexis products, the pod is adapted to support multi-function integration Arexis includes an advanced tical support via its ISR ca- with other fighter aircraft sensors and Electronic Attack application pabilities. The situational countermeasures. ing the situational awareness of fight- awareness provided en- “The pod involves the offensive use ers for the air defence radar systems,”, hances the survivability of electromagnetic energy to attack added Grönberg. of the platform together hostile radar systems, with the intent AESA technology, which is used in the with the aid of the appropri- of degrading and neutralising the en- EAJP, means the beam of the radio ate ECM. emy’s combat capability by hiding or waves can be electronically steered in Arexis products are adapted to diffusing the image of the fighters to different directions without physically fighter aircraft installation and en- the radars,” said Jonas Grönberg, head moving the antenna and this makes vironmental requirements. The ar- of fighter EW marketing and sales at the radar beams stealthier, more agile chitecture supports multi-function Saab. and powerful. integration with other fighter aircraft The EAJP intercepts radio frequency Saab performed the first flight test sensors and countermeasures. One signals from radars within a wide fre- with a demonstrator of the EAJP on a version of Arexis will be installed on quency band, generating and trans- Gripen D in late 2019, just 26 months board the new version of the Gripen mitting jamming signals back toward after the project start. The aim of the fighter, Gripen E/F. the radars. Its main role is to operate as project is to develop a demonstrator Furthermore, it includes an advanced an escort jammer, jamming all search version of a serial pod integrated on a Electronic Attack (EA) application, and acquisition radar systems from Gripen fighter for flight trials. with EW technologies adapted to inside or close to an attacking fighter “The project, which has been incred- the lower frequency ranges that are formation. ibly successful since the start, reuses required to jam modern anti-stealth “The jammer pod injects masking and technology and building blocks from air defence systems. The EA applica- saturation jamming into the main the ongoing development of the tion provides high output power and beam and the near side lobes of a ra- Gripen E/F electronic warfare system,” is packed in a pod to make it a role- dar, thereby enabling a safe sector for Grönberg concluded. specific solution. the striking formation, severely reduc- Reference /Photo: www.saabgroup.com 58 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

Rafale Leverages the Power of Multisensor Data Fusion

Multi-sensor data fusion allows the pilot to act as a true tactical decision maker

The Rafale is a twin-jet ad- provided by all the sensors of the air- of them individually providing 50 times vanced fighter aircraft that is able to craft. In essence, the multi-sensor data the processing power of a typical mis- operate from both an aircraft carrier fusion concept implemented into the sion computer employed in previous and a shore base. It is able to carry Rafale allows the pilot to act as a true generation fighters. out all combat aviation missions – air “tactical decision maker”, rather than The MDPU is the cornerstone of the superiority and air defence, close air being only a sensor operator. upgradeability of the Rafale. It allows support, in-depth strikes, reconnais- The core of these enhanced capabili- a seamless integration of new weap- sance, anti-ship strikes and nuclear ties of the Rafale lies in a “Modular Data ons and new capabilities to maintain deterrence. Processing Unit” (MDPU) incorporating the warfighting relevance of the Rafale Interestingly, what makes the essential “commercial off the shelf” (COTS) ele- over the years as tactical requirements difference is the Rafale’s “multi-sensor ments. It is composed of up to 19 flight evolve, and as the computer industry data fusion” process running on data “line-replaceable units” (LRUs), with 18 keeps rolling out new generations of 59

processors and software. For instance, for short-term actions, Automated Process head-up flying is done using a wide- Implementation of the multi-sensor field-of-view holographic “Head-up data fusion into the Rafale translates Display” (HUD). into accurate, reliable and strong While for medium and long-term ac- tracks, uncluttered displays, reduced tions, analysis of the tactical situation pilot workload, quicker pilot response, can be done as a whole (the “big pic- and eventually into increased situ- ture”), using a multi-image “Head-Level ational awareness. Display” (HLD). The HLD picture is fo- It is a full automated process carried out cused at the same distance as the HUD in three steps: picture to allow for fast eye transitions 1) Establishing consolidated track files between head-up and head-down dis- and refining primary information pro- plays and the external world’s view. vided by the sensors, Moreover, the management of system 2) Overcoming individual sensor limi- resources can be done via the left and tations related to wavelength/frequen- right colour touch screens. Also, the Rafale is in service with the French Navy cy, field of regard, angular and distance comprehensive design of the cockpit and the French Air Force resolution, etc., by sharing track infor- provides for everything that aircrews such as the MICA air-to-air “Beyond mation received from all the sensors, can expect from an “Omnirole” fighter: Visual Range” (BVR) interception, com- 3) Assessing the confidence level of a wide field of view at the front, on bat and self-defence missiles, in their consolidated tracks, suppressing re- both sides, and at the rear, superior IR (heat-seeking) and EM (active radar dundant track symbols and declutter- agility, an increased G-protection with homing). The MICA can be used within ing the displays. 29-degree tilted seats, and an efficient visual range (WVR) and beyond visual Unique Interface air conditioning system demonstrated range (BVR). Dassault Aviation has developed a very under all climates. It can also use the METEOR, a very long- easy to use pilot interface (MMI), com- Weapon Systems range rocket and ram-jet powered air- bining the “Hands on Throttle and Stick” The mission system of the Rafale has to-air EM missile. Its combination with (HOTAS) control concept with the potential to integrate a variety the Rafale weapon system is a real para- touch screens. It relies on a of current and future armaments. digm change in air to air affairs. highly integrated suite of Analysis The Rafale has been cleared to The HAMMER (Highly Agile and Ma- equipment. of tactical operate a range of weapons noeuvrable Munition Extended Range) situation using modular, rocket-boosted air-to-ground HLD precision guided weapon series, can Fast eye also be fitted with INS/GPS or INS/GPS/ Efficient air transitions IIR (imaging infra-red) guidance kits, or conditioning between head- with the upcoming INS/GPS/laser guid- system up & head- ance, along with any specific arma- down displays ments selected by clients. Rafale Pilot The Rafale is in service with the French Interface Navy and the French Air Force. With more than 30,000 flight hours in opera- Features tions, the aircraft has proven its worth Management in combat in Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, Superior of resources via Iraq and Syria. The Rafale was ordered agility colour touch by Egypt, a Middle Eastern country and screens India. Wide field of Reference Text/Photo: view at the www.dassault-aviation.com front, on both sides, and at the rear 60 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports HENSOLDT Delivers Spexer 2000 3D Radar to Germany

HENSOLDT is supplying the latest experience with Active Electronically version of its Spexer 2000 3D radar to Scanned Array (AESA) technology and Spexer 2000 system integrator Kongsberg Defence pulsed radar technology. & Aerospace, as part of the German High Performance Radar is optimised Army’s qualified air defence drone de- The Spexer radar family offers surveil- for ground fence programme. Spexer will be part lance radars for different ranges for of the Counter-Unmanned Aerial (C- the automatic detection and classifica- surveillance UAS) System, which is based on Kongs- tion of ground, sea and low-flying air missions berg’s remote-controlled Protector targets. It was developed for the spe- weapon station, both mounted on an cific requirements of security scenarios armoured GTK Boxer vehicle. Initially 10 with its primary fields of application in systems are under contract. Radar de- border security systems, as well as the tection of the troops deployed. These liveries will start at the end of this year protection of high-value assets, critical radars are capable of detection, track- to meet the requirements of NATO Very infrastructure and perimeter. ing and automatic target classification High Readiness Joint Task Force (VJTF) Spexer 2000 is optimised for ground of even very small and slowly moving 2023. surveillance missions. With its high targets, e.g. pedestrians or UAVs. The contract was awarded after a test Doppler and velocity resolution as well The new Spexer radar generation ad- firing at the Baumholder military train- as its strong clutter suppression, it is ditionally closes the gap in the recon- ing area. The third generation of the able to reliably detect, track and classify naissance capability of close-range Spexer 2000 3D radar demonstrated very small and slowly moving objects small targets within ground-based air outstanding classification performance such as pedestrians, but also extremely defence. These capabilities set new of small targets in demanding scenarios. fast objects such as guided missiles. standards in the field of radar-based HENSOLDT’s radar portfolio covers This means that the system is suited for self-protection. Moreover, Spexer 2000 different radar applications, ranging early warning of asymmetric attacks. 3D is capable of working under harsh from long waves to millimetre waves, Thanks to the beam control in eleva- climatic conditions, where other sen- from short distance high precision tion, the 3D-radar is capable of per- sors such as cameras would fail. measurement devices to long range air forming the tasks required for monitor- Of the previous generations of Spexer surveillance systems. The Spexer secu- ing asymmetric threats flexibly and re- radar, over 150 systems have already rity radar family has been developed liably while in motion (ship, vehicle) or been delivered to customers and are in based on the company’s long-term on the ground, thus improving the pro- operational use worldwide.

Spexer radar family offers surveillance radars for different ranges THE FUTURE OF THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY

14-18 November 2021 www.dubaiairshow.aero DWC, Dubai Airshow Site @dubaiairshow 62 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports Boeing X-37B Team Wins Collier Trophy for Aerospace Excellence

Space Force, and managed by the U.S. Department of the Air Force Rapid Ca- able-platform exper- The U.S. Depart- pabilities Office, the X-37B is a reliable, iment opportunities for ment of the Air Force and Boeing X- reusable, uncrewed space test plat- each mission. X-37B is the 33rd Boeing 37B autonomous spaceplane team form designed to carry experiments effort to receive a Collier. has won the prestigious Robert J. Col- to orbit and return them to Earth for “We are truly honoured that the wom- lier Trophy for the greatest American evaluation. en and men of the X-37B team are be- achievements in aeronautics and as- “Underscoring the importance of ing recognised with the Collier Trophy,” tronautics of 2019. The X-37B set a new space to the nation, the Collier Trophy said Boeing Defense, Space & Security 780-day on-orbit endurance record celebrates the record-setting mission President and CEO Leanne Caret. “Not and completed an overflight of the of the X-37B,” said Secretary of the Air only have they earned a place among United States, using Federal Aviation Force Barbara Barrett. “Most Americans our industry’s legends through their Administration airspace, before mak- use space daily for navigation, informa- commitment to innovation and perfor- ing a pinpoint landing at NASA’s Ken- tion, and communication. Sophisticat- mance, but their accomplishments will nedy Space Center. ed and uncrewed, the X-37B advances influence the next generation of space The National Aeronautic Association reusable spaceplane technologies and and aerospace development for the is awarding the 2019 Collier to the X- operates experiments in space that are benefit of all humanity.” 37B for advancing the performance, returned for further examination on First awarded in 1911, the trophy’s efficiency and safety of air and space Earth.” past recipients include Orville Wright; vehicles. In addition, Boeing facilitates the inte- the Apollo 11 lunar landing team; the Designed and built by Boeing, op- gration of experiments into the X-37B International Space Station, built by erated in partnership with the U.S. system and helps identify future reus- Boeing for NASA; the F/A-18E/F Super 63

electromechanical flight systems, advanced propulsion systems, advanced materials and autonomous orbital flight, reentry and landing. A Vehicle That Set Endur- ance Records in Each of Five Flights The Department of the U.S. Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office is leading the Defence Department’s Orbital Test Ve- hicle initiative, by direction of the undersecretary of defence for acquisition, technology and logistics and the secretary of the Air Force. The Air Force OTV effort uses extensive contractor and government investments in the X-37 programme by the Air Force, NASA and the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to continue full-scale development and on-orbit testing of a long- X-37B is an duration, reusable space vehicle. NASA’s original X-37 programme began autonomous in 1999 and was transferred to DARPA reusable in 2004. NASA envisioned building two vehicles, an Approach and Landing Test spaceplane Vehicle, or ALTV, and an Orbital Vehicle. sent to low DARPA completed the ALTV portion of the X-37 programme in 2006. It suc- Earth orbit cessfully extended the flight envelope beyond the low speed/low altitude tests previously conducted by NASA on the X-40A, a sub-scale version of the Hornet, built by Boeing for the US Navy; for vertical launch to low Earth orbit al- X-37 developed by Air Force Research and the Boeing 787, 777 and 747 com- titudes where it can perform long du- Labs. NASA’s X-37 Orbital Vehicle was mercial airplanes. ration space technology experimenta- never built, but its design was the start- The Newest and Most Advanced Re- tion and testing. Upon command from ing point for the Air Force’s X-37B Or- Entry Spacecraft the ground, the OTV autonomously re- bital Test Vehicle programme. The X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle, or OTV, enters the atmosphere, descends, and The Air Force has successfully flown five is an experimental test programme to lands horizontally on a runway. X-37B missions, OTV-1 through OTV-5. demonstrate technologies for a reli- Technologies being tested in the pro- In 2019, the spaceplane broke its own able, reusable, unmanned space test gramme include advanced guidance, on-orbit endurance record of 718 days. platform for the U.S. Air Force. navigation and control, thermal pro- This is the ninth Collier Trophy shared It is the newest and most advanced re- tection systems, avionics, high tem- by the U.S. Department of the Air Force entry spacecraft. Based on NASA’s X-37 perature structures and seals, confor- and its forerunners, and Boeing and its design, the unmanned OTV is designed mal reusable insulation, lightweight legacy companies. 64 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Reports

As the U.S. Navy focuses on build- companies like Leonardo DRS, a leading a new and more lethal frigate, ing HED development company, offer much of the platform’s operating and systems that are well-suited for a ship warfighting capabilities will be sought Hybrid Electric intended for anti-submarine warfare as advanced off-the-shelf technology, Drive systems missions which involve long periods giving the service an array of proven of cruising at relatively slow speeds. technology to quickly pull from. are widely Because the HED can be decoupled The next-generation guided-missile used by navies from the gearbox and main propul- frigate (FFG(X)) platform will require sion engines, there is no gearbox noise essential technologies from power and around the and vibration, allowing the vessel to propulsion systems; communication world run silently. This is increasingly impor- systems; undersea warfare systems, tant both for stealth and to perform its and advanced energy storage. Com- mission of detection of submarines as panies that are long-time providers of potential adversaries improve on how naval technology, like Leonardo DRS, quietly their submarines are able to will be among the suppliers that the warfighting ship. operate. Navy will look to for capabilities that Mature Hybrid Electric Drive (HED) HED systems also provide lower opera- are proven and ready to be plugged systems are used widely by navies tional and maintenance costs than tra- into the FFG(X). around the world. They bring multiple ditional diesel and gas turbine propul- Lower Running Costs and Higher advantages to combat ships and are sion plants. Hybrid motor operations Efficiency easily integrated into the propulsion produce less wear-and-tear on the The FFG(X) will be a more capable ship system. The U.S. Navy FFG(X) can ben- main propulsion system, save fuel, and than its predecessors, requiring a mod- efit from this technology on multiple can have long-term operational costs ern and efficient power generation fronts. savings. and propulsion system. A more flexible Legacy propulsion systems generate HED systems are in use around the power plant arrangement can ben- more noise and without a hybrid elec- world, with the technology now built efit from technology that will tric drive could prevent the FFG(X) from into the new Korean frigates. In the make it a more capable fulfilling its potential as a more lethal British Royal Navy, the technology is and survivable platform than LCS. But used on Type-26 frigates which allowed the elimination of the controllable pitch-propellers. A HED system allows 65

ships to operate much more efficiently tion via a single-gas turbine hybrid ar- at slower speeds, increases mission chitecture, enabling overall shorter ship duration capability, reduces emissions Hybrid motor lengths and enhanced affordability for and provides emergency take-home given military capability. The enhanced capability in the event of a failure of operations range using controllable or fixed pitch the main propulsion diesel engines. produce less propellers in concert with diesel-elec- The Leonardo DRS HED offers crews tric propulsion, provides higher system operational flexibility when they need wear-and-tear efficiency to meet and exceed thresh- it, while significantly increasing cost on propulsion old (and objective) range requirements savings in yearly maintenance and fuel. with specified fuel capacity. With HED, Electric Propulsion Ensures Silent system and a typical frigate operational profile Operation and Better Survivability save fuel achieves a 2 per cent -3 per cent fuel The future clearly lies with integrated consumption savings over the conven- electric power propulsion for stealthy tional arrangement. and economical nautical needs. The In addition, electric power propul- benefits of electric propulsion apply to to be installed in different areas of the sion systems provide more accurate naval unmanned surface vehicles and vessels to ensure that they are better condition monitoring than traditional unmanned underwater vehicles too, protected and not directly coupled to- mechanical systems. Therefore, perfor- both of which need to operate silently gether. This system layout allows con- mance with a HED propulsion system and clandestinely. tinuous operations even in damaged can be easily adjusted to address mis- Compared to mechanical propulsion, situations. sion needs. electric is simply superior for stealth HED provides vital space and weight Leonardo DRS electric propulsion sys- and delivers all the benefits required reduction for more fuel capacity or tems are mature, ultra-reliable and in terms of acoustics, emissions and mission systems equipment such as power-dense. These powerful electric detectability. Quieter operation entails the Vertical Launch System through and hybrid systems can provide special that surveillance technologies can de- the installation of fewer total engines forces with the confidence and capabil- tect adversaries more easily and from and auxiliary systems with simpler inlet ity they need to fulfil and survive their further distances. and exhaust ducting. It also provides riverine and near-shore missions. Survivability is another hallmark of extra space for crew accommoda- Leonardo DRS’ electric solutions. Intel- ligent design enables these systems 66 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Issue File UAE and Arab Crises:

Since its foundation by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, may God rest his soul, on December 2, 1971, the UAE believes in a package of authentic values and principles, including those related to the relations of the UAE with its brothers and its Gulf and Arab surroudings. The founding leader firmly believed in the interdependence of interests, the unity of destiny, and that the UAE should stand by the Arab peoples in order to achieve security, stability, development and progress. He laid Barakah Nucleara strong foundation on which the state continued - until now - to build its positions, trends and policies towards Arab states and peoples. Energy Plant In this issue, Nation Shield sheds light on the attitudes and policies of the UAE towards Arab crises, The UAE is Writing a New Historyand analyses in the dimensions, the roots and aims of these attitudes, which terrorist organisations and their Field of Peaceful Nuclear Energyfunding and supporting regimes try to misrepresent and distort. The Barakah Nuclear Energy achieve its goals of global competitive- success in operating the first peaceful Plant is a source of pride for the UAE in ness. In this issue, Nation Shield sheds nuclear reactor in the Arab world at particular, and all the Arabs in general. light on various aspects of this historic Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant in the It is the first Arab project of its kind that achievement of the UAE, and analyses UAE, experts and specialists worldwide embodies the leadership of the Emirati its significance and vital strategic re- agree that the Barakah plant repre- development model. This model gives turns over different time periods. sents a regional and global model for a great momentum for the UAE to With the official announcement of the the use of nuclear energy to diversify 67

The UAE is seeking through Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant to energy sources and achieve economic failures and frustrations due to the diversification. With the launch of this failure to confront the outbreak of free its economy huge project, the UAE is entering a new the Novel Coronavirus pandemic from dependence qualitative phase in its modern history. (Covid-19), which has caused the Through its recent scientific achieve- world’s economies to suffer huge on oil ments, the UAE is seeking - through losses. However, the UAE has suc- launching the Barakah Nuclear En- ceeded in facing this pandemic with ergy Plant to free its economy from a precise strategy that made it a mod- dependence on oil in the future. More- el to be emulated among countries in since 2011 in several Arab countries. over, by launching the Hope Probe, it is this respect. These accelerated UAE The UAE Peaceful Nuclear Programme booking a place among the big pow- developments and achievements can- represents a model for the proactive ers in the club of countries that have not be viewed in isolation from several strategic thinking pattern of the wise the ability to explore Mars. In mid-July, factors and variables, foremost among leadership in the UAE, led by His High- the UAE was the first Arab country to which is the vision of the prudent ness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Na- start space travel with its Hope Probe Emirati leadership. This vision calls for hyan, President of the UAE, may God project. Shortly thereafter, specifically creating hope in the hearts of millions protect him, His Highness Sheikh Mo- in early August, it commissioned the of Arab youth and saving them from hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown first nuclear energy reactor in the Arab the clutches of frustration and despair Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Su- world. These achievements and suc- caused by the waves of chaos, anger preme Commander of the Armed cesses are being achieved at a time and turmoil that have been spread by Forces, and His Highness Sheikh Mo- when the whole world suffers from terrorism and extremist organisations hammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice- 68 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Issue File

President and Prime Minister of the highest standards of security, safety example of the UAE in employing nucle- UAE and Ruler of Dubai. and efficiency. The Barakah project ar energy in development. Besides, after Leadership and Excellence bears important signs and indications fully operating these reactors, they will The Barakah nuclear energy plant proj- of the UAE’s global competitive ambi- generate 5,600 megawatts of electricity, ect has many features of excellence and tion, and is a symbol of scientific prog- which is about 25 per cent of the coun- leadership, regionally and internation- ress and technological development in try’s needs. This highlights the efficiency ally, that can be summed up as follows: the UAE. The project, as His Highness of the UAE national institutions in taking The project, whose first nuclear en- Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, this challenge successfully, as repre- ergy reactor began operating, while its Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy sented by the Emirates Nuclear Energy other three reactors are approaching Supreme Commander of the Armed Corporation, through Nawah Energy the operational phase, has reached this Forces, said, “is an important step on the Company (Nawah), which is responsible stage only eight years after the start of road to development.” for operating and maintaining the Bara- construction operations. This reflects The Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant for kah Nuclear Energy Plant. the UAE’s determination and ability peaceful energy represents a qualitative The project involves several indirect to implement mega strategic projects step on the path to the world’s dealing positive returns on the national econo- with the necessary accuracy and with the problem of climate change. As my of the UAE, foremost among which according to the such, it is an inspiring model that en- is the accumulation of courages other countries to follow the 69

technical, scientific, technological and research expertise for national companies that participated in the project construction and operation phases. It also enhances the country’s com- petitiveness in the global clean energy market. Being the newest in the world in this vital sector, the Barakah project constitutes a major addition to the peaceful nuclear energy sector at the global level. It strengthens confidence in this sector, since it is the largest project in the world in terms of the volume of investments, technical and technological development and the volume of energy that is generated through its reactors. The project supports the UAE’s globally competitive position as a centre for new and renewable energy, whether due to its accumulated experience and knowledge, or by virtue of its position as a major point of attraction for expertise and experts working in this vital field. Barakah Nuclear There is no doubt that such major Energy Plant development projects constitute a driving force to national econo- establishes the mies, by virtue of the participa- position of the tion of national institutions and The project supports the UAE’s abil- companies in the construction UAE as a regional ity to maintain competitive price stages. This realises for these centre for segments for electric energy in the companies invaluable returns short and medium terms. This, in and expertise, which in turn renewable energy turn, means increasing development strengthen the status of these opportunities and giving compa- economic, marketing and invest- nies and investments an impetus for ment companies, and establish work, productivity and localisation their regional position as compa- enhancing the financial returns result- of technology in the UAE during the nies with experience in huge strategic ing from energy exports. next stage. projects. The Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant es- Major development projects usually The project helps reduce the UAE’s nat- tablishes the position of the UAE as a provide tremendous opportunities for ural gas consumption by the same per- regional centre for renewable energy national companies to expand glob- centage that nuclear energy adds to projects. This gives the country a lead ally, and attract foreign investments the UAE’s electrical grid, a percentage in this type of strategic projects, and and companies looking for promising the country plans to raise up to 25 per places it in a position that encour- and technologically advanced markets. cent. This in turn means increasing the ages and stimulates the efforts of A Model of Strategic Partnership UAE’s natural gas exports at the same Arab countries seeking to benefit from It can be said that the Barakah Nuclear rate that has been reduced, and then peaceful nuclear energy. Energy Project puts the UAE-South Ko- 70 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Issue File

tion and rose to the strategic partnership formula in 2009, then developed to a higher level with the contract of the Barakah project in the same year, at dor to the UAE, the volume of trade an estimated value of US$ 18.6 billion. exchange between the two countries The reciprocal official visits indicate the reached about US$13.9 billion. The vol- convergence of the visions of the lead- ume of non-oil bilateral trade between erships of the two countries, and their rean relations on the path the two countries is approximately US$ keenness in various historical stages to of a broader, deeper and more 5 billion. Total number of South Korean upgrade relations to special strategic diversified development partnership. trademarks registered in the UAE at the partnership. The four reactors that use South Kore- end of 2017 amounted to 3327 trade- His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Za- an nuclear technologies represent the marks, 234 agencies, and 83 Korean yed Al Nahyan, Minister of Foreign Af- latest generation in state-of-the-art nu- companies registered, according to the fairs and International Cooperation, clear reactor technology. Partnership report on non-oil foreign trade issued during his visit to Seoul last July to cel- in this vital field has its positive impact by the UAE Ministry of Economy. ebrate the 40th anniversary of the start on the relations of the two countries, South Korean President Moon Jae of the UAE-South Korean relations, af- which have enjoyed strong coopera- highlighted, in a “tweet” on Twitter in firmed that the UAE and the Republic tion relations for nearly 40 years. Since December 2018, the importance of of South Korea demonstrated a true the signing of the contract to establish joint efforts exerted to establish peace translation of the meanings of friend- the Barakah Nuclear Energy Project in throughout the past year. It is note- ship and solidarity, especially during 2009, bilateral relations have entered worthy that the UAE-South Korean the Novel Coronavirus crisis. On the the stage of strategic partnership, relations were launched in 1980, and future of relations, Sheikh Abdullah which has deepened and expanded the founding leader, the late Sheikh bin Zayed Al Nahyan said that despite over the years, until the UAE became Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, God rest all the outstanding statistics of the two the largest trading partner of South his soul, opened the UAE embassy in countries, the two sides consider this Korea in MENA region. According to Seoul in 1987. After that, the relations only the beginning of a deeper and Kun Yong Woo, the Korean ambassa- witnessed increasing levels of coopera- broader relationship through which 71

and provide pure energy for submarines. Space probes travel millions of miles away using nuclear generators for energy. The use of nuclear energy they will provide joint plants most intensively in in power generation reduces depen- solutions to a greater num- power generation. They are: dence on the energy generated from ber of markets. the United States, which has about 100 oil and natural gas, which means less Peaceful Nuclear Energy and the nuclear reactors, France 58 nuclear re- reliance on fossil fuels and consequent- Future actors, Japan 50 nuclear reactors, Rus- ly less heat emissions and lower prices The use of nuclear energy to generate sia 33 nuclear reactors, South Korea 23 for conventional energy. electricity began in the 1960s in the nuclear reactors, Canada 20 nuclear re- Conclusion United States and Britain. The first com- actors, India 20 nuclear reactors, Britain It is known that the UAE has made a mercial power plant began operating 18 nuclear reactors, China 17 nuclear head start in the Arab world in using in England in 1956, with a capacity of reactors, Germany 9 nuclear reactors, nuclear energy to generate electricity, 50 megawatts. Over time, the capacity Spain 8 nuclear reactors, Sweden 10 as many Arab countries tend to build of nuclear plants to produce energy in- nuclear reactors, Belgium 7 nuclear re- nuclear reactors for peaceful purposes. creased from 1 megawatt in the 1960s actors, along with other countries that Some of them already have plans that to more than 366 megawatts in the have less than 10 nuclear reactors, such are being implemented, while others early 2000s. as Switzerland, the Czech Republic and are still developing plans in this re- With the operation of the Barakah others. gard. Therefore, the operation of the plant, the UAE has become a member It is worth mentioning that the ben- Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant Project of a global club that includes about efits of peaceful nuclear energy plants is a pioneering Emirati and Arab his- 30 countries that have the ability to are not limited to generating electric- toric achievement par excellence. The generate electricity from nuclear reac- ity, since nuclear energy is also used launch of this achievement shortly af- tors. According to the World Nuclear by doctors in diagnosing diseases and ter the launch of the “Hope Probe” to Association, there is a list of about 17 treating patients. It helps scientists in explore Mars means that the UAE leads countries in the world that use nuclear exploring the depths of the oceans, the march of progress. 72 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Research

Gripen E, F-35 Lightning II and Super Hornet Block III Vie for Canada’s FFCP Contract

Acquiring the aircraft that Canada’s military needs to help ensure the safety and security of Canadians, while ensuring economic benefits for Canada, is a top priority for the Government of Canada. The Government announced on November 22, 2016 that it will launch an open, fair and transparent competition to replace the Royal Canadian Air Force’s (RCAF) legacy fleet of CF-18 fighter aircraft. On December 12, 2017, the Government posted a notice inviting foreign governments and their fighter aircraft manufacturers together to demonstrate their suitability to participate in Canada’s Future Fighter Competitive Procurement (FFCP) process. The FFCP is acquiring 88 advanced jets, associated equipment and weapons, with set-up of training and sustainment services. The contract is estimated to be worth CAN$15 to 19 billion. 73

On February 22, 2018, the Canadian future fighter operations. It will ensure Swedish Government—Saab AB Government posted the list of five ini- the facility is ready for the first aircraft (publ)—Aeronautics with Diehl De- tial suppliers — Dassault Aviation (with deliveries, regardless of which aircraft is fence GmbH & Co. KG, MBDA UK Ltd., Thales DMS France SAS and Safran Air- selected. and Rafael Advanced Defence Systems craft Engines), Lockheed Martin Corpo- Canada issued a second Request for Ltd. ration, Boeing Company, SAAB AB and Proposal on June 17, 2020, this time for United States Government—Lock- Airbus Defense and Space GmbH. the design and construction of a new heed Martin Corporation (Lockheed Only the listed suppliers could submit fighter jet facility at 3 Wing Bagotville. Martin Aeronautics Company) with proposals in the competition. This facility will host two squadrons Pratt and Whitney. From March 26 to April 11, 2018, ini- and include space for daily operations, United States Government—The tial meetings were held with the five maintenance, and training. These fight- Boeing Company with Peraton Can- supplier teams covering topics such as er jet facilities are essential to enabling ada Corp., CAE Inc., L3 Technologies aircraft capability, procurement, sus- operations of the future fighter and MAS Inc., GE Canada and Raytheon tainment and economic benefits. On will accommodate any aircraft selected Canada Limited Services and Support November 8, 2018, the government through the competitive process. Division. of France and its commercial partner On July 31, 2020, the Government of Saab’s Gripen E, Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Dassault Aviation officially notified Canada received bids from all three Lightning II and the Boeing Company’s Canada of their withdrawal from the suppliers currently eligible to partici- F/A-18 Super Hornet are the current competitive process. Project discus- pate. The current suppliers are: contenders to FFCP. sions went on with the other four Gripen E fighters With Advanced suppliers. On August 30, 2019, the Avionics UK government and its commercial Supported by Sweden, the Saab partner Airbus too withdrew from proposal comprises 88 Gripen E the competitive process. fighter aircraft, with a comprehen- Three Bidders Shortlisted FFCP is acquiring sive support and training package On May 20, 2020, Canada issued a Re- and an industrial and technological quest for Proposal for the design and 88 advanced benefits programme and business construction of a new fighter jet facil- jets, associated opportunities across all regions of ity at 4 Wing Cold Lake. This facility Canada. will host three fighter squadrons and equipment and “Saab’s Gripen fighter is designed space for daily operations, mainte- weapons to operate in harsh environments nance, and training. Starting this infra- and defeat the most advanced structure work is essential to enabling global threats. The system meets

Saab’s Gripen fighter is designed to operate in harsh environments 74 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Research

all of Canada’s specific defence re- outstanding capabilities and includes quirements, offering exceptional per- the ability to attack or assess opposi- formance and advanced technical cation at range. Gripen utilises all avail- Gripen E is a pabilities. A unique element of the avi- able data in the battle cloud – whether multi-role fighter onics design is that Gripen E’s system coming from Gripen fighters or other can be updated quickly, maintaining air, land or sea-based units and fuses with outstanding technological superiority against any it locally on every platform, also fusing capabilities adversary,” says Jonas Hjelm, Senior globally between fighters. The result: Vice President and head of Saab busi- they see the unseen. Gripen E reduces ness area Aeronautics. its likelihood of being detected by re- “With Saab and Gripen, the Royal Ca- lying on its passive sensors or through nadian Air Force will have full control of active jamming. This means that its fighter system. A guarantee to share weapons can be used either beyond key technology, in-country production, the point at which opposing forces Gripen Canada support and through-life enhance- can respond or without them ever re- Team consists of ments will ensure that Canada’s sover- alising Gripen was there. eignty is enhanced for decades.” Gripen E, a part of the Gripen E-series, IMP Aerospace A core element of the Gripen Industrial has been developed to counter and & Defence, CAE, offering is the formation of the Gripen defeat advanced future threats and for Canada Team, which consists of IMP is intended for customers with more Peraton Canada Aerospace & Defence, CAE, Peraton pronounced threats or wider territo- and GE Aviation Canada and GE Aviation. ries to secure. The E-series has a new The Saab supplier team includes Diehl and more powerful engine, improved Defence GmbH & Co. KG, MBDA UK range performance and the ability to Ltd., and Rafael Advanced Defence carry greater payloads. It also has a new Systems Ltd. AESA-radar, InfraRed Search and Track Gripen E is a multi-role fighter with system, highly advanced electronic warfare and communication systems together with superior situational awareness. Its advanced electronic warfare system, similar to an electronic shield, allows disruption of the enemy’s ability

Gripen E’s avionics system can be updated quickly, maintaining technological superiority 75

to function effectively. All this while ensuring mission success, using the latest weaponry and countermeasures. According to SAAB, this freedom of action will F-35 LightningII help Gripen E pilots to de- offers feat any threat and return home safe. technologically Gripen E achieves the op- advanced timal balance between the pilot’s and the fighter’s deci- capabilities at sion space, letting fighter in- lower cost telligence take on a larger role. Gripen E’s fighter intelligence has F-35B on Board USS America the capability to work autonomously on several areas simultaneously and provides the pilot with sugges- tions ranging from anything between weapon selection and full manoeuvring of the fighter. It shares and most technologically displays the right tacti- advanced capabilities cal information, at the at an increasingly low- right moment giving an er cost for taxpayers, optimised battlespace yielding tremendous overview. economic benefits for Equipped with a smart Canada’s aerospace avionics architecture, old and defence industry. algorithms can be replaced The 5th generation F-35 by new ones without reduc- Lightning II integrates ad- ing the high availability of the Two F-35Bs refuel from a KC-130J vanced stealth technology Super Hercules tanker aircraft. The architecture is also the into a highly agile, supersonic basis for making rapid hardware and aircraft that provides the pilot with weaponry updates, with a high degree unprecedented situational awareness of alteration for each customer nation. Gripen E can also carry pods and sen- and unmatched lethality and surviv- Gripen E has weapons for all types of sors for reconnaissance and special ability. While each aircraft is uniquely missions, from guided glide bombs missions. Almost any weapon can be designed to operate from different for precision engagement with low integrated, giving Gripen E very high environments, all three F-35 variants collateral damage, to long-range and weapon flexibility. set new standards in network-enabled agile air-to-air missiles and heavy anti- 5th Generation F-35 Lightning II mission systems, sensor fusion and ship armaments. Additionally, the air- On July 31, Lockheed Martin submit- supportability. The conventional take- craft has an inherent precision strike ted the F-35 Lightning II Request for off and landing (CTOL) F-35A is a mul- and stand-off capability. Proposal response for Canada’s Future tirole, supersonic, stealth fighter that The single-seat Gripen E is equipped Fighter Capability Project. Lockheed has extraordinary acceleration, agility, with a 27 mm Mauser BK27 gun. This Martin have supplied the Royal Cana- and 9-g manoeuverability. In the bat- can be used in air-to-surface attacks dian Air Force with aircraft for more tlespace of the future, knowledge is against land and sea targets and is than 80 years, and the company says power, and the F-35’s advanced sen- suitable for air policing missions. that the F-35 Lightning II offers the sor package will gather and distribute 76 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Research

more information. The F-35’s tremen- pilots. That, coupled with Boeing’s 100 dous processing power, open architec- Advanced data per cent guaranteed industrial plan, ture, powerful sensors, information fu- link and threat will also deliver long term, well-paying sion and flexible communications links jobs.” will make it an indispensable tool in fu- detection allows Serving as the U.S. Navy’s dominant ture homeland defence, joint/coalition Super Hornet to force in the skies, the F/A-18 Super Hor- irregular warfare and major combat net is purpose-built to meet most chal- operations. better receive, lenging mission needs. The next-gen- The F-35’s unique mix of stealth and process and send eration Block III Super Hornet design in- sensor technology will enable the tegrates the latest displays, processing Royal Canadian Air Force to covertly key intel and data link technology to provide an patrol, monitor and conduct surveil- open architecture mission system with lance without being detected. It has an advanced networking infrastructure operational mission radius greater than programme. both on and off board that can contin- 700 nautical miles in low observable Thus far, Canadian companies have ue to evolve at a pace that far exceeds configurations and internal fuel capac- been awarded high value contracts as current competitor upgrade plans. ity of nearly 19,000 pounds. When the part of the F-35 global supply chain With the most weapons at range and mission doesn’t require low observabil- amounting to US$2 billion and ap- the most affordable life cycle costs in ity, the F-35 can carry more than 18,000 proximately US$120 million in capital pounds of ordnance. investment for facility upgrades. Yet Block III Super Hornet design Besides, the F-35 is the fighter jet of to be measured is the export oppor- integrates the latest displays, choice for Canada’s closest allies. The tunities already realised by small and processing and data link United States, Denmark and Norway medium-sized companies stemming technology will operate the F-35 in the Arctic to from the expertise they have gained as counter increasingly sophisticated ad- an F-35 supplier. versary threats. Quickly becoming the Multi-Role and Multi-Mission F/A-18 backbone of NATO airpower, the F-35 Super Hornet Block III is interoperable with the United States Boeing’s F/A-18 Super Hornet Block III is and NATO, allowing Canada to inte- their response for Canada’s FFCP. grate with the U.S. for NORAD opera- Jim Barnes, Director, Canada Fighter tions, as well as with Canada’s allies in Sales, Boeing Defense, Space & Secu- the Arctic. rity said: “We have a partnership with At less than US$80 million, the F-35 tru- Canada that spans more than 100 ly is a 5th Generation aircraft at equal to years. We don’t take that lightly. The re- or less than the price of legacy 4th Gen- sponse we submitted builds upon that eration aircraft. With smart acquisition great legacy and allows us to continue strategies, strong government-industry to bring the best of Boeing to Canada partnership and a relentless focus on and the best of Canada to Boeing. The cost reduction, the F-35 enterprise suc- Super Hornet is the most cost-effective cessfully reduced procurement costs and capable option for the FFCP, and for the Government of Canada. a Super Hornet selection will help the According to the Statistics Canada RCAF meet their mission needs, while model, approximately 50,000 jobs leveraging existing infrastructure to will be created in Canada through the drive down the long-term sustainment selection of the F-35. To date, nearly cost of the aircraft. Our proven, two-en- 10,000 Canadian jobs have been cre- gine design can operate in the harsh- ated because of Canada’s partnership est environments and provide support status in the F-35 global partnership no matter where the mission takes its 77

the competition, as well as Boeing’s tandem with advanced cockpit dis- awareness. commitment to providing guaranteed play and onboard sensor fusion to help With the lowest operational flight hour work for Canadian companies, the RCAF pilots process intel and detect costs among all U.S. tactical aircraft in Block III Super Hornet provides Canada long-range threats. With 11 weapons production, combined with lower pro- a low-risk, evolutionary aircraft. stations, the Super Hornet gives pilots curement costs, Super Hornet Block III The next-generation Block III Super payload flexibility by carrying 400+ could saves billions of dollars over the Hornet, uniquely suited for challenging configurations of air-to-air and air-to- aircraft’s 10,000+ hour lifetime. Northern operations, is able to perform ground ordnance. Advanced data link Boeing has consistently supported the virtually every mission in the tactical and threat detection allows Super Hor- aerospace industry by contributing spectrum, including cruise missile de- net to better receive, process and send more than CAD$4 billion of economic fence, air superiority, maritime strike, key intel. An Advanced Cockpit System benefit to Canada each year. day/night strike with precision-guided and long-wave Infrared Search & Track It recently completed its Industrial and weapons, fighter escort, close air sup- help pilots detect and target threats at Regional Benefit (IRB) obligation for port, suppression of enemy air defenc- long-range for battlespace situational Canada’s initial purchase of four C-17 es, reconnaissance, forward air control Globemaster III aircraft, which was just and tanker missions. over CAD$1 billion. Boeing not only When multi-role and multi-mission met their obligation, but they exceed- dominance is required in a single plat- Super Hornet ed it – completing it nearly one year form, the Super Hornet provides it. early. If the Super Hornet Block III is Supported by a 2-engine design, the provides selected, Boeing says it will commit to F/A-18 is ideal for the NORAD mission. multi-role and 100 per cent Industrial and Technologi- Additionally, the aircraft is capable of cal Benefits (ITB) obligation measured refuelling other Super Hornets, serving multi-mission in Canadian content, which means as a force multiplier for the Royal Cana- dominance in a more investment in Canada. dian Air Force. Next Steps Advanced processing, networking, sur- single platform Contract award is anticipated in 2022 vivability and range/payload provide and the first replacement aircraft is ex- an operational advantage against tech- pected to be delivered by 2025. All bid- nologically advanced systems and ad- ders are required to provide industrial versaries. Enhanced network targets in Canada equal to the value capability works in of their contracts. Bidders are also required to provide plans detailing how they will fulfil the Government of Can- ada’s economic benefits requirements, F/A-18 Super Hornet is purpose-built including supporting jobs and growth to meet most challenging mission in Canada’s aerospace and defence needs industries over the coming decades. Maximum points in the evaluation of Value Propositions will be given to those that provide contractual guarantees. Initial operational capability will be in mid 2020s and full operational capability by early 2030s. The world defence industry is waiting to find out who bags the CAN$19 billion contract. Reference Text/Photo: www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca, www.boeing.com www.lockheedmartin.com, www.saab.com 78 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Technology K2 Black Panther Amazing Firepower and Protection with Exceptional Situational Awareness

The Main Battle Tank (MBT) is all set to become the predominant tool go-to tank for a brand new of assault in the armoured future of tion system, outstanding loading concept of combat efficiency. today’s land forces. MBTs are certain and self-protection capability, ad- History of K2’s Development to serve as the key assault force in vanced weapon system and a good The next-generation K2 Black Panther MBT all-weather ground missions, seizing man-machine environment. evolved from the XK2 programme. Its de- strategic positions and securing the Digitally created ergonomic development began in South Korea in 1995 success of the strike. signs are now optimal for the 21st using exclusively domestic technology. Yet the MBT will have to reach world century’s technical combat envi- The first K2 prototype was revealed in advanced level in terms of its general ronment. It is with this technol- 2007. After extensive trials and evalua- technology. MBTs require excellent ogy that the K2 Black Panther MBT, tion, the first production contract for 100 mobility and transmission capacity, manufactured by South Korea’s K2 tanks was signed in 2014. In 2016, a exquisite communication and naviga- Hyundai Rotem, will become the first batch of 100 tanks was reportedly 79 delivered and additional tanks started The K2 Black IFF/SIF (Identification Friend or Foe/ to be built. Selective Identification Feature) sys- A contract for 106 K2’s with RENK Panther is tem compliant with STANAG 4579 to HSWL 295 TM and Doosan DV27K equipped with improve situational awareness for the diesel engines was signed in 2019. In crew. 2020, an additional 54 K2’s were deliv- an advanced The Battle Management System is ered with Doosan DV27K engine and fire-control similar to the Inter-Vehicular Infor- S&T Dynamics’ EST15K ingenious Ger- mation System used in the United man suspension system. system States military insofar as it al- The K2 is currently one of the most ad- lows the vehicle to share its vanced and most expensive MBTs in data with friendly units, the world. Initially equipped with Rhe- completed with an active protection including other ar- inmetall’s experimental 140 mm and countermeasures system. Addi- moured vehicles smoothbore gun, the K2 was subse- tional protection is provided by a col- and helicopters. quently reconfigured for the 120 mm/ lective nuclear, biological and chemi- L55. cal (NBC) system. The K2 is capable of fording deep The tank has a Radar Warning Re- rivers of 4.1 m - equivalent to 13 ft - ceiver (RWR) mounted on the turret thanks to a posture control function which is used as a Missile Approach that can tilt the chassis or lower its Warning System (MAWS) and a radar overall height by 40 cm (16 in). It can jammer. Meanwhile, this MBT has an also deploy a laser warning system active protection system installed to that is almost instantaneous in turn- provide protection against anti- ing the turret towards the source of tank rockets and missiles, in- hostile fire. cluding both soft and hard Anti-tank Rocket/Missiles kill systems. Protection Exceptional Satellite- The K2 Black Panther MBT has a con- linked Situational ventional layout with a crew of three Awareness members including commander, gun- The K2 Black ner and driver. The driver is at the front Panther houses the centre of the hull, commander and C4I uplink (Command, gunner in the turret, while the fighting Control, Communications, compartment is in the centre and the Computers and Intelligence) engine and transmission at the rear. and the GPS (Global Positioning Overall, the K2’s combat weight is 55 Satellite) uplink. It also includes the tonnes, being 10.8m long, 3.6m wide and 2.4m in height. The ground clearance of the vehicle is 0.45 m. The Black Panther’s armour is modular composite, integrating an Active Defence System (ADS) and utilising Ex- plosive Reactive Armour (ERA) blocks. Manufacturer Hyundai Rotem clarifies that the front armour withstands direct hits from 120 mm tank rounds, fired from L55 guns. The K2 Black Panther MBT is 80 ISSUE 584 September 2020 Technology

Experimental autonomous vehicles a wide range of munitions using its and unmanned wheeled reconnais- main gun, including but not limited to sance vehicle are soon expected to TECHNICAL its improved tungsten kinetic energy be integrated into the Black Panther’s SPECIFICATIONS penetrators produced in South Korea, systems, giving the crew of the tank which offer significantly better pen- the ability to scout an area remotely etration than the previous generation without exposing its position. tungsten rounds. Wide-ranging Munitions, Immense Crew: 3 Multi-purpose HEAT chemical energy Firepower Weight: 55 tonnes rounds can be used against personnel, Thanks to an extended turret gun Mobility unarmoured and lightly armoured ve- and new shells, the K2 Black Panther Engine : 1,500hp, Diesel hicles on the ground as well as low-fly- features dramatically strengthened Underwater fording : 4.1m ing helicopters. Secondary armament firepower. High mobility and manoeu- Attitude Control: Roll/Pitch/ consists of a 12.7×99mm (.50 BMG) K6 vrability are also ensured through a Height heavy machine gun mounted on small powerpack and its advanced Navigation : GPS / INS the top-right of the turret, capable suspension and navigation system. BMS connected with the C4I of 3,200 rounds, and a 7.62×51mm The K2 Black Panther’s main arma- Fire power NATO coaxial machine gun with a ca- ment is a Hyundai WIA 120 mm Main gun : 120mm(55 Caliber), pacity of 12,000 rounds. 55-calibre smoothbore gun produced Ammo Loading : Automatic KAPS Active Protection System in South Korea and fitted with an au- Fire control The Korean Active Protection System tomatic loader to ensure the loading Auto Target Detection & Tracking (KAPS) was developed for the K2 Black of projectiles on the move, even when Panther tank by the South Korean the vehicle moves across uneven sur- Agency for Defence Development faces. The 120mm gun can fire about (ADD) augmenting the tank’s protec- 10 rounds per minute with a total sup- tion against anti-tank rockets and mis- ply of 40 various rounds, meaning that siles. The system uses a dual sensor the Black Panther can rain hellfire on detection, tracking 3D radar and in- an enemy position for nearly three frared system and a control computer, minutes before needing a resupply. while its countermeasure launchers A tototaltal of 1616 roroundsunds can be storedstored iinn fire tailtailor-madeor-made rock rockets.ets. ththet autoloaderautoaut ldloadder aandndd anothera nothnother 242 44ro roundsrooundsu d TheThT KAPSAP enaenablesn blblese warheadswarw hdheadhea stos tto beb keptkepkek ptp insideinsinnsnsideddee theththhe hull.hullh . TheThT eK2e K2 cancaann firefirere detecteddetedetde ctedcteccttedd upup too 150 15050m mmetresetreetetret e sfrs fromffrromootm the theh 81

tank, then firing a defensive rocket to The K2 has a range of 400 - 430 km, tra- destroy them at 10 – 15 metres away. The K2 is versing a maximum range of 450 km While the KAPS serves to neutralise currently one on road and at a depth of 4.1 m in wa- rocket-propelled grenades and anti- ter. The vehicle is also equipped with a tank guided missiles, the system can of the most dynamic track tension system (DTTS), be installed on other future platforms advanced and roll, pitch and bounce control system, such as warships, helicopters and able to climb 60-degree slopes and buildings. expensive MBTs surmount vertical obstacles 1.3 metres Highly Mobile Water Crossing in the world in height. The current production K2 Black Pan- Enemy Engagement in Movement ther is powered by a locally-produced The K2 Black Panther is equipped with Doosan DV27K - a 4-cycle, 12-cylinder an advanced fire-control system (FCS) water-cooled diesel 1,500 hp engine K2’s main linked to a millimetre band radar sys- and S&T Dynamics EST15K trans- tem. These systems are deployed on mission system. The fully automatic armament the frontal arc of the turret, along with transmission of the vehicle includes is a Hyundai a traditional laser range-finder and five forward and three reverse gears, crosswind sensor featuring a ‘lock-on’ with an auxiliary gas-turbine power WIA 120 mm mode, which can acquire and track unit developing the 400 horsepower 55-calibre specific targets up to a range of 9.8 km necessary to power on-board systems using thermal optics. when the main engine is turned off. smoothbore The ‘lock-on’ mode allows the crew The K2 Black Panther has a state-of- gun to fire accurately while moving effec- the-art semi-active hydro-pneumatic tively to engage low-flying aircraft. suspension. Every boogie wheel can Although the gunner sight includes be individually controlled, allowing this suspension Unit (ISU) that enables the the Gunner’s Primary Sight (KGPS), the MBT to ‘sit’, ‘stand’, ‘kneel’ or to ‘lean’ in tank to manoeuvre successfully on commander is equipped with Korean any direction, which not only provides soft soil and those terrains presenting Commander’s Panoramic Sight (KCPS) multiple benefits but guarantees a sus- obstacles. The K2 MBT is also capable giving him the ability to override the pension system that is easier to main- of operating as an artillery piece, en- command to take control of the turret tain than the traditional one. gaging targets with a capacity to fire and gun from the gunner. As well as the Black Panther’s deep 120mm rounds while cruising at 70 Reference Text/Photo: wading kit, the vehicle has an in-arm kilometres an hour. www.hyundai-rotem.co.kr 79 Çè Æë ðî 1980 Ç´ï¸´Ê 1980Ç´ï¸´Ê-110:ÅÝë µæ×òïë ±ò³ ...Åú '±×ìÊ ð³ Åú ÂûÎë Åë ÷ë ÷ïËë $ÇÁ¸ú +Æë µë)Åë Éû¯ '±ûöñ % µìÀÇîøë µìÀÇîðî&Åæ¸ë ÷Áñ±ö³ ±ö·±ïÀíõ ôìïÁ·±îêé³ðÖ÷ë Æöë±Ü¿´Ñ¸ë, ' ...( ðîêéë±ñ ÅûîÉûë¼ûìÄë ' , ÈûèÇ¸ë Ûî µûî±Ëë µúÅò¾ë ±´î ±òëøæ´·' ÷æ³êïÝñ)±òÓ (Æõ ÷×¸ïë µ»úÅÁë µú÷æë µÁìËïë ±î÷æïë êèÇûâ÷·øìÜ±Ãô½÷³ µûë)Åë ±Ü ÇÑë ) ±ïÖĂ ðÜÅûÝ³ ÇËè øë ±ñÅïÝâ Çë øìÜ ±æë µò´ìë íõ±´¸Ü±³µÁìËïë ±ò· ÷å ÇâĀ ðî)±ö·±ïÀíõµæ×òïë ±ò³ ' )... ÅÝ· øìÜ ±òìïÜ) ăËë ±é¸À ±òñ )..Ìû¾ë Æõ±ò³ùâµûÊ±Êþ ô×ûÁîðîù³ÇÝë íë±Ýë áæú±òãìÃ µÝû´ÖÛî²Ê±ò¸ú±î±ñÇ¸Ã )(±Ñî ôñ ÷Ã ) Åë ÷ë ÷ïËë ²À±Ð Åõ±Ýñ ùÊ±ûÊ Çâ±òúÅëÉûë)..ô¾ûìÃøë ù¾û· Ç¸ÊĂ ±òÝå÷î) ±òÃ±òî) ±òÓ øìÜþ Éì¾ïë ±ÔÜ ÷ïËë ±ÁÐ ±ö¸ÜÇ¸Ã µïìè (Æõ) .. +ÇéËÜ ) ÷ÝÎë Èñ ùéë ê·±æïë±³ ±òïïõ ) ±îĂ µë)íìÜµîÅÃ)Ă÷ë øìÜ ±òËãñ«³±ú÷å ±òñ ..¼ûìÄë ²ÝÍ ÅÜ +Èë ÅûÀ÷¸³ ôñ Å½) ùâ ÅÀ÷ë±³ ÛÔñ' )êû´Ëë Æõùâ%±ßêè%Æ´³ ')¬ìïúă´ë ±ò³ ' )ÇÝë ÷ÃĀ±³) øìÜ #±Îë ²úÅ¸ë ) µòé»ë µæâ) .ðÖ÷ìë Åâ±òÀ ) .&÷ÜÈïë Çãë Æõ ±ËÀĀ Åë÷¸ûâô·±ú÷òÝîÛâÇë%±¸æë %÷ÃÅë ðî µæ×òî µú ±Ý³ ' ±ò· ÷å 'â %ăæ¸ÊĂ &±ûå Æòî) áÑë ±´Ó) ±òÖ±´Ó *Åë $Ç¸Îïë äìÄ³Ă '÷éúĂµûë)±Ü ÇÐùâ ²À±Ðµú±Ü)µú±òÝ³øÚÁ·µÁìËïë ðÖ÷ë µú±ïÀ:ÅÀ ÷ë "Åöë±³÷ò¾ë ) ±õÇî øÎÄú µÝñ±î µÜ ÷å ±öÎ¸ÊĂ ) ôìû´Ê ùâ µûÁÔ¸ë ) ÷æë äìÄë Å¸³ ±òûÝÊ ±òõ ðî) .ô·ÇÑòëµìûÊ÷è

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Ç¾õ ùÐ±Ýïë ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ أن ﻫﺠﺮان اﳌﻌﺎﴆ وأﺻﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﲇ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺟﺎء اﻟﻨﻬﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺼﻴﺔ وأن ﺣﺮﺻﺖ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﴩﻳﻔﺔ ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ اﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﺪق واﻹﺧﻼص ﻟﻠﻪ رب اﻟﻌﺎﳌني، وﺷﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺴﻠﻢ أن ﻳﺘﻮب وﻳﺴﺘﻐﻔﺮ وﻻ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻪ وأﺧﻼﻗﻪ وﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﴫﻓﺎﺗﻪ وﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻪ دوﻣﺎ إﱃ اﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎد ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻹميﺎن اﻹﻧﺴﺎن. ﻳﺘﺤﺪث ﺑﻔﻌﻠﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎﴆ . ﻋﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﴆ واﻟﺬذﻧﻮب واﻵﺛﺎم، ﻷن ذﻟﻚ ﺳﺒﺐ ﰲ اﻟﱪﻛﺔ واﻟﻬﺠﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎه اﻟﱰك ﻟﻠﴚء واﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻨﻪ واﻻﻧﻘﻄﺎع ﻋﻨﻪ ﻋﻦ أَيب ُﻫ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ َة، رﴈ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎل : َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ وﺳﻼﻣﺔ أﺣﻮاﻟﻪ وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻻﻃﻤﻨﺌﺎن ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﻟﻪ متﺎﻣﺎ. وﻟﻬﺬا ﻓﻘﺪ ﺟﺎءت اﻷﺣﺎدﻳﺚ اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ ﰲ وﺟﻮب اﺧﺘﻴﺎر َر ُﺳ َﻮل اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺻ ﱠﲆ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ ََﻢ ﻳَ ُﻘ ُﻮل: وﻷﴎﺗﻪ وﳌﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎس وﺿامن ﺳﻌﺎدﺗﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ اﻟﺼﺤﺒﺔ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻋﻈﻢ أﺳﺒﺎب ﻓﻼح اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ” ﻛُ ﱡﻞ أُ ﱠﻣ ِﺘﻲ ُﻣ َﻌ ًﺎﰱ ِإ ﱠﻻ اﳌُ َﺠ ِﺎﻫ ِﺮ َﻳﻦ، َو ِإ ﱠن ِﻣ َﻦ واﻵﺧﺮة. َﻋ ْﻦ أَ ِيب ُﻫ َﺮﻳْ َﺮ َة رﴈ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗَ َﺎل: ﻗَ َﺎل َر ُﺳ ُﻮل ِاﻟﻠﻪ َﺻ ﱠﲆ اﳌُ َﺠ َﺎﻫ َﺮ ِة أَ ْن ﻳَ ْﻌ َﻤ َﻞ ﱠاﻟﺮ ُﺟ ُﻞ ِﺑﺎﻟﻠﱠﻴْ ِﻞ َﻋ َﻤ ًﻼ، ﺛُ ﱠﻢ ﻳُ ْﺼ ِﺒ َﺢ وﻟﻬﺬا ﻓﻘﺪ ﺻﺢ ﰲ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ َﻋﺒْ ِﺪ ِاﻟﻠﻪ ﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋ ْﻤ ٍﺮو، رﴈ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ: ” اﻟْ َﻤ ْﺮ ُء َﻋ َﲆ ِد ِﻳﻦ َﺧ ِﻠ ِﻴﻠ ِﻪ ﻓَﻠْﻴَ ْﻨﻈُ ْﺮ أَ َﺣ ُﺪﻛُ ْﻢ َوﻗَ ْﺪ َﺳ َﱰَ ُه اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ، ﻓَﻴَ ُﻘ َﻮل: ﻳَﺎ ﻓُﻼَ ُن، َﻋ ِﻤﻠْ ُﺖ اﻟﺒَ ِﺎر َﺣ َﺔ ﻛَ َﺬا اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬام ﻗَ َﺎل: َﺳ ِﻤ ْﻌ ُﺖ َر ُﺳ َﻮل ِاﻟﻠﻪ َﺻ ﱠﲆ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ َﺨﺎﻟِ ُﻞ ” رواه أﺣﻤﺪ وأﺑﻮ داود واﻟﱰﻣﺬي ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ . َوﻛَ َﺬا، َوﻗَ ْﺪ ﺑَ َﺎت ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﱰُ ُه َرﺑﱡ ُﻪ، َوﻳُ ْﺼ ِﺒ ُﺢ ﻳَ ْﻜ ِﺸ ُﻒ ِﺳ ْﱰَ اﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ” َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَ ُﻘ ُﻮل: ” اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺴ ِﻠ ُﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ِﻠ َﻢ اﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺴ ِﻠ ُﻤ َﻮن ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟِ َﺴﺎﻧِ ِﻪ وذﻟﻚ ﻷن اﻟﺼﺤﺒﺔ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﰲ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻷن اﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺎﺣﺐ، رواه اﻟﺒﺨﺎري وﻣﺴﻠﻢ َوﻳَ ِﺪ ِه، َواﻟْ ُﻤ َﻬ ِﺎﺟ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ َﺠ َﺮ َﻣﺎ ﻧَ َﻬﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ” رواه أﺣﻤﺪ وﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺟﺎء اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﻨﺒﻮي ﺑﻬﺠﺮ اﳌﻌﺎﴆ وأﺻﺤﺎﺑﻬﺎ وﻣﻦ أﴐار اﳌﺠﺎﻫﺮة ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺎﴆ: اﻟﻘﺪوة اﻟﺴﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻶﺧﺮﻳﻦ وأﺑﻮ داود ﺑﺴﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ واﻟﺒﺨﺎري ﰲ اﻷدب. وﻣﻌﻨﻰ وأﻣﺎﻛﻨﻬﺎ. وﻣﻦ مثﺮات ﻫﺠﺮ اﳌﻌﺎﴆ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ أﴐارﻫﺎ: ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﲆ ﻓﻌﻞ اﳌﻌﺎﴆ اﻟﺴﻠﻮك واﻷﺧﻼق واﻟﺘﴫﻓﺎت وﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺠﺎﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﺑﺘﺤﺒﻴﻄﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ إن أراد وﻣﻦ مثﺮاﺗﻪ أﻳﻀﺎ اﻟﻘﺪوة اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻷن ﻏريك ﻳﻘﺘﺪي ﺑﻚ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ وﺳﻮس إﻟﻴﻪ اﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎن ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻀﺎح أﻣﺮه وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺗﺮك اﳌﻌﺎﴆ وﻫﺠﺮﻫﺎ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﻬﻰ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ َﺻ ﱠﲆ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ ﺑﻔﻌﻠﻪ اﻟﻘﺒﻴﺢ ﻓﻴﱰدد ﰲ اﻟﺘﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ذﻟﻚ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻋﻦ اﳌﺠﺎﻫﺮة ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺼﻴﺔ، وﻫﻮ إﻋﻼﻧﻬﺎ وإﻇﻬﺎرﻫﺎ وﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻧﺎ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﲆ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺮ وﻫﺬا ﻣﻀﺎد متﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﻬﺠﺮ اﳌﻌﺎﴆ ؛ ﻷن اﳌﺠﺎﻫﺮ ﻗﺪوة ﺳﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺎﴆ واﻟﺬﻧﻮب وأﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻬﺠﺮاﻧﻬﺎ واﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. ﻟﻐريه وﺳﻴﻜﻮن داﻋﻴﺎً إﱃ اﻟﻨﻌﺎﴆ ﺑﺄﻓﻌﺎﻟﻪ وأﻗﻮاﻟﻪ وﻟﻬﺬا

Å¾Ëïë +ÇïÝë

Çû³-Çû´éë( وﻫﺬا اﳌﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺤﻀﺎري ﻫﻮ أول ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺑﻨﻲ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وزﻳﻨﺖ اﻷﻗﻮاس اﻟﺒﺪﻳﻌﺔ واﻷﻋﻤﺪة اﳌﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺣﻀﺎري ﻋﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻮﺛﻖ ﺳﻄﻮع ﺷﻤﺲ اﻹﺳﻼم ﺣﻼل ﻋﻬﺪ اﻟﻔﺎروق ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﺎب رﴈ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ، ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺠﺪ، وﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﻌامل اﻟﻨﻘﻮش واﻟﺰﺧﺎرف ﻟﺘﺰﻳني ﻣﺒﺎين وﺑﻠﻮﻏﻬﺎ أﻗﺎﴆ اﻷرض ودﺧﻮل اﻟﻨﺎس ﰲ دﻳﻦ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺣﻴﺚ أﺻﺒﺢ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺴﺤﺪ ﻣﻮﺋﻼ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ واﻹميﺎن ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﳌﺴﺠﺪ، وﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﻌامل اﻟﺤﺠﺎرة اﳌﻠﻮﻧﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﳌﺴﺠﺪ. أﻓﻮاﺟﺎ، ﺣﻴﺚ اﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ ﺑﺸﺎرات اﻹﺳﻼم ﴍﻗﺎ وﻏﺮﺑﺎ، ﻃﻮال ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻪ إﱃ ﻳﻮﻣﻨﺎ ﻫﺬا.ﺣﻴﺚ اﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ أﻓﻮاج ﺗﻌﺮض اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﰲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻪ اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ إﱃ أﺣﺪاث ﻛﺜرية ، وﺳﻄﻌﺖ ﺷﻤﺲ اﻹﺳﻼم ﻋﲆ ﺑﻼد اﻟﺸﺎم ﰲ ﻋﻬﺪ أﻣري اﳌﺆﻣﻨني ﺗﻐﱰف ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ وﺗﺘﻌﻠﻢ أﻣﻮر دﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬا وﺗﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎءه ﻣﺮات ﻋﺪﻳﺪة، ﺣﻴﺚ ّﻋﻤﺮه اﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء، اﳌﺆﻣﻨني اﻟﻔﺎروق ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﺎب رﴈ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ، وأﻧﺎر اﳌﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺤﻀﺎري, ﺛﻢ ّﻋﻤﺮه اﳌامﻟﻴﻚ، و ﻛﺎن آﺧﺮ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﻪ ﻋﺎم 2004م اﻹﺳﻼم ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أرﺟﺎء اﻟﺸﺎم، وﺛﺒﺘﺖ اﻷرﻛﺎن اﻹميﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻳﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﺎء اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻋﲆ ﻗﺒﺔ ﻓﺨﻤﺔ رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ وﻗﺒﺎب ﰲ ﻋﻬﺪ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻘﻴﻘﺔ. ﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﻋﺎم 14 ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮة اﻟﻨﺒﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﴩﻳﻔﺔ، اﳌﻮاﻓﻖ ﻟﻌﺎم ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷوﱃ. وﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪاﺣﻀﺎرﻳﺎً ﻋﲆ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة 635ﻣﻴﻼدﻳﺔ. وﺗﻌﻠﻮ اﳌﺴﺠﺪ ﻣﻨﺎرﺗﺎن ﺷﺎﻫﻘﺘﺎن ﺑﺪﻳﻌﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء. اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن اﻟﺸﻘﻴﻖ . 77

ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﻮل ﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻔﱰة ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﳌﻬﺎم اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ، ﻓﻘﺪ ﺳﻠّﺤﺖ ّودرﺑﺖ ﺛﻼث ﻛﺘﺎﺋﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ إﺿﺎءة ﻋﲆ اﳌﺆﻟﻔﺔ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑريﻧﻴﻞ: ﻟﺘﻘﻮم مبﻬامت ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺿﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﻨﺎزﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑريﻧﻴﻞ ﺻﺤﻔﻴﺔ وﻛﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﻷﻛرث اﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎ. ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ، وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻃﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺑﻬﺎ اﳌﻔﻌﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ وأﺑﺤﺎﺛﻬﺎ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪن، ﻓﻤﻨﺤﻬﺎ ذﻟﻚ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮر واﺳﻊ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮاء. ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎ اﻷول / أي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗُﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻬﺎ ﰲ أي وﻗﺖ، ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ اﻟﺴرية اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ ﻏري ّاﳌﴫح ﺑﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻬﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎت ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻷراﴈ ﻟﺒﻮرﻳﺲ ﺟﻮﻧﺴﻮن/ ﺣﺎز ﻋﲆ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. ﰲ ﻋﺎم 1942. ﺷﻬﺮة ﻛﺒريةوأدرج ﻋﲆ اﻟﻘﺎمئﺔ اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻟﺠﺎﺋﺰة أوروﻳﻞ ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺮوج ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ اﺣﺘﻼل اﻷﳌﺎن ﻋﺎم 2011. ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﺜﺎين / ﳌﺎ ﺗﺒﻘﻰ ﻣﻦ اﻷراﴈ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. أﺛﺎرت أﻋامﻟﻬﺎ ﻏﻀﺐ ﻛﻠﻴﻤﻨﺘني: اﻟﺴﻴﺪة اﻷوﱃ ﰲ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻐﻴﺴﺘﺎﺑﻮ اﻷﳌﺎين، اﻟﺬي ﻣﺎ ﻓﺘﺊ ﻳﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ إﱃ اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة/ ﻛﺎن ﺑني اﳌﺆﻟﻔﺔ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑريﻧﻴﻞ ﺣني اﻹﻃﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ 1942. إﻻ أﻧﻬﺎ مل ﺗﺴﺘﺴﻠﻢ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﻣﺮﺷﺤني اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴني ﻟﺠﺎﺋﺰة اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ّومتﻜﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮار ﺳريا ﻋﲆ ﺳﺎﻗﻬﺎ اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﻠﻮﺗﺎرك ﻟﻠﺴرية. إذ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻋﱪ ﺟﺒﺎل اﻟﱪاﻧﺲ ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﺈﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ وﻫﻮ اﻷﻣﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮة اﻷوﱃ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺤﻴﻮي اﻟﺬي ﻟﻌﺒﺘﻪ زوﺟﺔ ﰲ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻴّام أأﻧﻬﺎ اﻧﺘﺪﺑﺖ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺪة ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ. ﺗﴩﺷﻞ ﰲ ﻣﺴريﺗﻪ اﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ وﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎره ﻟﻴﻜﻮن ﻓﻴﻠام اﳌﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ًﻣﺒﻬﺮة اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﻘﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ وﻫﻜﺬا ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﻫﻮل ﰲ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ إﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ، ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ مل ﰲ ﻫﻮﻟﻴﻮود. اﻟﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ، َﻟﱰﺳﻞ ﻋﲆ إﺛﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺮة ﺗﻜﻦ متﻠﻚ أي أوراق ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت وﺟﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻷﺧري /اﻣﺮأة ﻻ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ/ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﺰ ﻋﲆ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ أن ُﻣ ِﻨ َﺤﺖ ﺻﻔﺔ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻳﺪة اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ؛ ﻓﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺤﻔﻆ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺳﺠﻦ «ﻓﻴﺠريﻳﺲ» ﺟﺎﺋﺰة ﺑﻠﻮﺗﺎرك، ﻟﻴﺘﻨﺎول ﻋﲆ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺬﻫﻞ ّﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮرك ﺑﻮﺳﺖ.وﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ، أﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﻓريﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﻮل ﻣﺪة ﺳﺘﺔ أﺳﺎﺑﻴﻊ، ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﰲ ﺗﻬﺮﻳﺐ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ودﻗﻴﻖ ﺣﻴﺎة اﻟﺸﺎﺑﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺟﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ أﺷﻌﻠﺖ ﻛﻔﺎءﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻨﻘﻠﺖ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺣﻮل ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎت إﱃ اﻟﻘﻨﺼﻞ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﰲ إﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺠني ﺗﻢ ﻧريان اﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ومل ﺗﺴﺘﺴﻠﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﳌﺎين ﺑﻔﺮﻧﺴﺎ، ﻛام اﻧﺘﺪﺑﺖ ﻣﺰﻳﺪاًﻣﻦ اﳌﻘﺎوﻣني ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮه ًﻣﺆﺧﺮا. وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ أدى إﱃ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺠﻦ ﺣﻠﻤﻬﺎ. اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎره ﻛﺄﻓﻀﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴني ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ّﻟﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﺠﺴﺲ وﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﺴﻔﺎرة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ًﻏﻄﺎء ًﺟﺪﻳﺪا ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮرك اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ، وأﻣﺎزون ، وﺳﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻷراﴈ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. ﻣﺮاﺳﻠﺔ ﺻﺤﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة ﺷﻴﻜﺎﻏﻮ ﺗﺎميﺰ. ﺗﺎميﺰ ، وواﺷﻨﻄﻦ إﻧﺪﺑﻨﺪﻧﺖ رﻳﻔﻴﻮ أوف ﺑﻮﻛﺲ ،ﺑﻮب ﻇﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﺔ ﰲ ﻟﻴﻮن ﻣﺪة ﻋﺎﻣني، ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ وإﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ، ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ ﻫﻮل ﰲ إﻧﺠﺎح ﺷﻮﻏﺎر، وﺑﻮك ﺑﺮاوس، وذي ﺳﺒﻜﱰ، وﺗﺎميﺰ اوف ﻟﻨﺪن، ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺮاﺳﻠﺔ ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺼﺤﻴﻔﺔ «ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮرك ﺑﻮﺳﺖ»، إﻧﺰال اﻟﻨﻮرﻣﺎﻧﺪي وﻫﺰميﺔ اﻷﳌﺎن. ﻓﻘﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ /اﻣﺮأة ﻻ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ/ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺣﻮل اﻣﺮأة ﻟﻬﺎ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺧﻼل ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﱰة، ﻋﻠﻤﺖ ﺑﺸﺄن ﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻳﻮم 6 ﺣﺰﻳﺮان/ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 1944، متﻜﻨﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ وﻫﺬه اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﺎﺳﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺬي أﻧﺸﺊ ﺣﺪﻳﺜًﺎ، وﻛﺎن اﻟﺴﻠﻒ وﻗﺖ ﻟﻬﺬه اﳌﺮأة اﻷﻣريﻛﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﻣري أرﺑﻌﺔ ﺟﺴﻮر وﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ. ﺗﻜﺸﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮرﻧﻴﻞ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺳﻜﻚ ﻗﻄﺎرات اﻟﺸﺤﻦ واﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻻﺗﺼﺎل، ﻷول ﻣﺮة ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﴪﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﴪﻳﺔ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﱄ، ﻓﺎﻧﻀﻤﺖ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺐ ًﴎﻳﻌﺎ، وﻛﺎن ﻟﺘﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﰲ ﺗﺄﺧري اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺧﱪ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ إﻧﺰال اﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ أرﻫﻘﺖ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻴﺲ اﻷﻣﺎين ّاﻟﴪي ﻟﺴﻨﻮات. ﻗﺼﺔ ذﻟﻚ ﺳﺒﺒًﺎ ﰲ ﻋﻮدﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ إﱃ اﻷراﴈ ﺑﻨﻮرﻣﺎﻧﺪي وﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ وﺻﻮل اﻹﻣﺪادات اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ. ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ وﻣﻠﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻄﻮﻟﺔ ، واﻟﺘﺠﺴﺲ ، واﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ، اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. وﻫﻜﺬا اﻧﺘﺪﺑﺖ ﻓريﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﻮل ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻧﺠﺤﺖ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ إﺧﺮاج اﻟﻘﻮات اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﻻﻧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﺸﺨﴢ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺤﻦ اﳌ ﺮوﻋﺔ. /اﻣﺮأة ﻻ اﳌﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻷﻣريﻛﻴﺔ ﻋﺎم 1944، ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺼﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻫﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻮل؛ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ أﻧﻬﻜﺖ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ / ﻫﻲ اﻟﻘﺼﺔ اﳌﺬﻫﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻒ ميﻜﻦ أن ﻣﺰورة ﻓﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮت أﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺋﻌﺔ أﻟﺒﺎن، وﺻﺒﻐﺖ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﻨﺎزﻳﺔ. ﻟﻘﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﺎزﻳﻮن ﺑﻮﺟﻮدﻫﺎ وﺑﺄﻧﺸﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻹﴏار ﰲ ﻛﺴﺐ اﻟﺤﺮب. ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺮﻣﺎدي ﻟﺘﺒﺪو أﻛﱪ ٍّﺳﻨﺎ، ﻛام ارﺗﺪت ﺗﻨﻮرة ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ اﻟﻜﺜرية، وﻗﺪ ﻧﴩوا اﻹﻋﻼﻧﺎت ﺑﺄوﺻﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻴﻬﺎ، رمبﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﺒﺜﺎً أن ﺗﺨﺘﺎر ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑريﻧﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﻨﻮان ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻲ إﻋﺎﻗﺔ ﻗﺪﻣﻬﺎ. ﻧﻘﻠﺖ ﻫﻮل اﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻟﻜﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺤﺎوﻻت ﺑﺎءت ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء ذاﺗﻪ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺤﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﴪﺣﻴﺔ أوﺳﻜﺎر واﻳﻠﺪ اﻟﺸﻬرية: / اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ إﱃ ﻟﻨﺪن، ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻫﺒﻮط اﳌﻈﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﴫاع ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﺎم 1944. اﻣﺮأة ﻻ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ/، إذ إن ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﺄﻣﻞ ﻳﺨﱪﻧﺎ أن ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻹﻣﺪادات واﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﺠامﻋﺎت وﺳﺎم اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰة اﻟﻌﻤﻠني ﻳﺆﻛﺪان ﻛﻴﻒ ميﻜﻦ ﻻﻣﺮأة اﻟﺨﺮوج إﱃ اﻟﻨﻮر اﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ، ﻛام أﺧﱪت اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻛﺎت ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻷﻣرييك، ﻫﺎري ﺗﺮوﻣﺎن ﺑﺒﻄﻮﻻﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻴﺶ ﰲ اﻟﻈﻞ، وذﻟﻚ ﻋﱪ اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻷراﴈ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ، وﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﺎت وإﴏارﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻗﺎم ﻋﺎم 1945 مبﻨﺤﻬﺎ وﺳﺎم ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺠﺎع ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﺑﻀﻊ أﺷﺨﺎص واﻹﴏار ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺧﺪاع أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺘﻨﺼﺖ اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ؛ ﻟﺘﺒﻘﻰ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰة اﳌﺼﻨﻒ ﻛﺄﻫﻢ وﺳﺎم ﻟﻠﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﺪم اﻻﺳﺘﺴﻼم وإﺑﺪاء اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻘﺎوﻣﺔ. رﺳﺎﺋﻠﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻟﻨﺪن ﻣﺸﻔﺮة. ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﻣرييك. ±¸èÇÜ 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 76

Ă Çî ...±öëµûïõ ±½ÇÝë µìûïÝë "Åõµî±æ¸Ê

ùìÜÅïÀ ăõ:µÝ½ Çî)ÇÜ µûÊ±ûÊ&÷ìÜ±¸Ê ±¸éë Æõ ±ö½ðìÜ 1942&±Üðîùñ±»ë '÷ñ±èùâ ±öëµûïõ Ă Çî :±¸éë íÊ ±½ÇÝë µìûïÝë "Åõµî±æ¸Ê '±û³ùâ(µûñ±ïëþ µúÇËë µÖÇÎë )÷³±¸Ë¾ë 2019: ÅÐĀ µòÊ ðîÅ³Ă2 .±ãìÁë ÉûÊ ÷½Ç×Ã ±öñ ”:ê½±Ü êûñÇû³±ûñ÷Ê :áë¬ïë .“±öì¸å)±öûìÜ÷»Ýë

ﻃﺎردﻫﺎ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻴﺲ اﻟﴪي اﻟﻨﺎزي ﻟﻔﱰات ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ، ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑريﻧﻴﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ّأرﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ، ﻗﻀﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺎدﺛﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺣﻠﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺄن ﻛﻌﻤﻴﻠﺔ ﴎﻳﺔ ﻏري ﻣﻌﺮوﻓﺔ اﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ. ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻴﺲ اﻟﻨﺎزي اﻟﴪي ﻓﻔﻲ ﺧﻀﻢ ﻓﱰة اﻻﺣﺘﻼل اﻷﳌﺎين ﺗﻠﺘﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻚ اﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﳼ ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻷﺳامء اﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻠﺔ: «ﺟريﻣني»، و«ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻞ»، ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑني ﻋﺎﻣﻲ 1940 و1944، ّﻋﱪت اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت أﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ رﻓﺾ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت و«دﻳﺎن»، ًوأﻳﻀﺎ «ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻس»، ﰲ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻞ اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﻴﺎﺋﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻣﺮأة أﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﻮاﺟﺪت اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﻣﺎرﻳﻼﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺮة ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ، ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻷﺳامء ﻟﺴﻴﺪة ﻣﻌﻘﺪة اﻟﺬﻛﺎء واﳌﻮﻫﺒﺔ، ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻷراﴈ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ، وﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒري ﰲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻫﻮل اﺳﺘﻘﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ وزارة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﺎم اﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎء واﻟﺠريان ﰲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻤﻮر ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ، اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﺠﻨﺎء اﳌﻌﺎرﺿني ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻨﺎزي وﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ 1939، ﻟﺘﻠﺘﺤﻖ ًﻓﻮرا ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓريﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﻮل. أﻣﺎ اﻟﺒﻮﻟﻴﺲ ّاﻟﴪي اﻟﻨﺎزي ﻓﻼ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﺴﻜﻚ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ وﺗﻀﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ. وﻫﻜﺬا ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﻐﺰو اﻷﳌﺎين ﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮى أن إﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻘﺪم ﺟﻌﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﺟﺎء، ﻓﻠﻘﺒﻮﻫﺎ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﻠﻔﺎء. ﺳﻨﺔ 1940، اﻧﺘﻘﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﻮل إﱃ ﺑﺎرﻳﺲ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺪة اﻟﻌﺮﺟﺎء، وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﺬه ﻫﻲ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ ﻓﻤﻦ ﻫﻲ ﻓريﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﻮل؟ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻛﺴﺎﺋﻘﺔ ﺳﻴﺎرة إﺳﻌﺎف ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﴘ. ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺎوﻻت اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ، وﻗﺪ ُﺟ َﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻠﻬﺎ وﻟﺪت ﻓﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﻮل ﻋﺎم 1906 ﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺛﺮﻳﺔ، وﻛﺎن وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻘﻮط ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ واﺳﺘﺴﻼﻣﻬﺎ، ﻏﺎدرت ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء اﳌﺰدوﺟني. ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺷﻐﻒ ﻛﺒري ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺎت وﺣﺲ اﳌﻐﺎﻣﺮة، ﻓﺪرﺳﺖ اﳌﺮأة اﻷﻣريﻛﻴﺔ اﻷراﴈ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﰲ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ. ﻓريﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ﻫﻮل اﻟﺠﺎﺳﻮﺳﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ وإﺣﺪى أﻫﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﰲ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ رادﻛﻠﻴﻒ وﺑﺮﻧﺎرد، وﺗﻘﺪﻣﺖ ﻟﺪراﺳﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﻮدﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻄﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺳﻘﻮط ﺑﺎرﻳﺲ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﻟﻬﺎ دور ﻻ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ إﱃ اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﰲ أوروﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ًﻛﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﰲ ﻳﺪ اﳌﻌﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﻨﺎزي ﻋﺎم 1940. إﻧﻜﺎر أﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻄﻠﺔ ﻛﺘﺎب ﰲ اﻟﺴﻔﺎرة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ وارﺳﻮ. ﰲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ أول اﻣﺮأة ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺪى اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑريﻧﻴﻞ اﳌﻮﺳﻮم /اﻣﺮأة ﻻ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ/ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﺰ ﻋﲆ واﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ، ﺗﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻬﺎ مبﻬﻤﺔ دﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻘﺖ ﻫﻮل ً،ﻣﺼﺎدﻓﺔ أﺣﺪ اﳌﺴﺆوﻟني ﰲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺟﺎﺋﺰة ﺑﻠﻮﺗﺎرك ﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺴرية واﳌﺤﻘﻖ ﻷﻋﲆ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎب إﱃ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ أزﻣري ﰲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ، ّﻓﺠﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ أول ﻣﺒﻴﻌﺎت ﺑني ﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﺴرية ﻟﻌﺎم 2020 ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ أوردت ﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﻛﻠﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﺪان ﻗﺪﻣﻬﺎ اﻟﻴﴪى ﰲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻣﺮأة ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺪى اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﺔ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮرك ﺗﺎميﺰ واﳌﺨﺘﺎر ﻛﺄﻓﻀﻞ ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ واﺷﻨﻄﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ، ﻟﺘﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺪم ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ مل ﺗﻌﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ إﺷﺎرات اﻟﺮادﻳﻮ ﰲ اﻧﺪﺑﻨﺪﻧﺖ رﻓﻴﻮ اوف ﺑﻮﻛﺲ. ﻋﻦ إمتﺎم ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ًﻣﻘﺪرا ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﻪ، ﻟﻜﻦ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ. وﻳﻔﺮد اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻓﺼﻼ ﻫﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﻔﱰة ﺗﻮاﺟﺪ ﻫﻮل 75

اﻟﻌﺎمل ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت ﻓﺘﺠﺪ ﻫﻨﺎك أﻗﺴﺎم دول اﻟﻌﺎمل وﺟﻴﻮﺷﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺧﻮﺿﻬﺎ، ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪري؟ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ «ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻜﺮ واﻟﻔريوﺳﺎت» وﻗﺴﻢ آﺧﺮ ﻟﻠﺤﺮوب اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﻏريﻫﺎ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻓﺈن ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﺳﺘﺤﺪاث ±î÷éÁë µûòÖ÷ë ûÐ÷¸ë± أﻗﺴﺎم ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻦ øìÜµîÈìî êåþ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻠﺰﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﻜري ﺑﺠﺪﻳّﺔ ﰲ اﻧﺸﺎء اﻷﻣﺮاض ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل أﻣﺮ ﺑﺪأ ﻳﻄﺮح ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒري وواﺿﺢ وﺣﺪة اﻹﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻏﺮار اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ورمبﺎ ﻇﻬﻮر اﻟﻌﻘﻴﺪ ﺷﺎن داي ﻣﺪﻳﺮ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ Ç¸Îî±ö½ÉûÊ«¸³$ وأن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻫﺬه اﻟﻮﺣﺪات ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ اﳌﺒﺎﴍة ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﻋﲆ اﳌﻼ ﰲ إدارة أزﻣﺔ ﻟﺼﻨﺎع اﻟﻘﺮار ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﳌﻬﻤﺔ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﻮرﻧﺎ أﻋﻄﺖ ﻣﺆﴍا ًﺑﺄن اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل ðû³ ±´Ä¸ÊĂ ðû³) ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﻮﺣﺪات ﻫﻲ ﺗﺰوﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎع اﻟﻘﺮار ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺳﻮف ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ( ±âÅë ) ðû»À±´ë ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﻘﺮارات وﻗﺖ اﻻزﻣﺎت ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎً واﻷوﺑﺌﺔ. ﻳﻜﻮن دوره اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرايت ﻳﻘﻮم ﻋﲆ ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ( ðî±´Öþ ê½·´±% ﻛام ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻠﺰﻣﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻳﺒﺪأ ﻫﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎب أﻃﺒﺎء اﻷﻗﻞ ﺑﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻣﺸﱰك ﺑني اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات وﺑني ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻮن ﰲ ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻷن ±î÷ìÝïë µû´×ë وزارات اﻟﺪﻓﺎع و اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜني واﻷﻃﺒﺎء ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﺒﺎدل اﳌﻮﺿﻮع ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ورمبﺎ ﻳﺘﺨﺼﺺ أﻛرث ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻷوﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪ. اﳌﻌﺪات واﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ، ورﺟﺎل اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﻏري اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ، ﻷن ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ اﳌﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻳﻘﺘﺤﻤﻮن اﳌﺨﺘﱪات واﳌﺼﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺤﻤﻠني ﺑﺎﻻﻣﻮال ﻟﴩاء ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺎت وﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻊ و ﴎﻋﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ : « » Ìû¾ë )ÇÁìë Òû³þ µûÁÑë اﻻدوﻳﺔ واﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻔﺤﺺ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻨﺎدرة. وﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎه ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات . أﺛﺒﺖ وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮرﻧﺎ أﻧﻪ مل ﻳﻜﻦ أزﻣﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﻃﺎرﺋﺔ ﺗﺠﺘﺎح ﻋﻦ رﺣﻼت ﴎﻳﺔ ﻗﺎم ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻼء اﳌﻮﺳﺎد اﻻﴎاﺋﻴﲇ ﴐورة إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت دوﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل، ﺑﻞ إن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ واﻻرﺗﺒﺎك اﻟﺘﻲ وﺻﻠﺖ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻐﺮض اﱃ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب، مل ﻳﻜﻦ اﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ًﻳﻜﻮن دوره اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرايت ﻳﻘﻮم ﻋﲆ اﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت اﻟﺪول ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ان ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ واﺿﺢ ﻣﺠﺎﻓﻴﺎً ﻟﻠﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ. ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ. ﻟﻸﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﺪول ﻛام أن ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ «اﻟﻌﻮﳌﺔ» اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ أﺳﻘﻄﺖ اﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ مبﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﺣﺮب ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺔ أﺳﻔﺮت ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺪود، اﻟﺘﻲ مل ﻳﺒﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮى ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺪ روﺳﻴﺎ وإﻳﺮان اﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﻴﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺤﺎرب اﻟﻮﺑﺎء «اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﺑﻴﺾ» وﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺸامﻟﻴﺔ. ﺣﺎﻓﺰﻫﺎ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﻫﻮ رﻗﻢ اﻻﺻﺎﺑﺎت ﺑﻞ إن ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺪول ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻋﲆ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺣﻮل اﻟﺬي ﺣﻄﻢ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺟﺰ اﳌﻠﻴﻮن ورﻗﻢ اﻟﻮﻓﻴﺎت اﳌﺮض أو اﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﰲ دول أﺧﺮى ﻻ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ، اﻟﺬي ﻳﻘﱰب ﺑﴪﻋﺔ ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ رﻗﻢ اﻟﺴﺘني أﻟﻔﺎ. ﺑﻞ إن ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺗﺠﻨﻴﺪ أﻃﺒﺎء وﻣﻤﺮﺿني ﻟﺠﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ورمبﺎ ﺗﺆدي ﺗﻠﻚ اﻻرﻗﺎم وﺣﺪﻫﺎ وﻣﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺎﺋﺤﺔ مل ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪة. ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ اﱃ وﻗﻒ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮوب واﻟﻨﺰاﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ، ﻻﺳﻴام ﻣﻊ ﺗﻀﺎؤل ﻗﺪرة ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ µúÇéËÝë )µûÁÑë «µïë÷Ýë » اﻟﻌﻮﳌﺔ» ﻛﺎﻧﺖ وﻻ ﺗﺰال أول ﺿﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﳌﺘﴪﻋﺔ. ﻓﺎﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ أﻧﻬﺎﻫﺎ أﺳﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻻدن ودﻓﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻼدميري ﺑﻮﺗني ﻣﻨﺬ زﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ، ﻋﺎدت ﻟﺘﺘﺨﺬ أﺷﻜﺎﻻ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة أﻗﻮى وأﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ أي وﻗﺖ ﻣﴣ. ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ان اﻟﺤﺪود ﻣﻘﻔﻠﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺪول ووﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﺔ، ﻟﻜﻦ اﻻﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ واﳌﺨﺘﱪات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎمل ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺈﻳﻘﺎع واﺣﺪ، وﺗﺨﻮض ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺸﱰﻛﺔ ﺿﺪ ﻋﺪو واﺣﺪ. ﻛام ان اﻟﺠﻴﻮش وأﺟﻬﺰة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﺗﺘﴫف وﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺮب ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع ﺟﺪﻳﺪ. اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﻖ اﻵن ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻻﺟﻮاء ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ äûæÁ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 74

اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﻟﺬي اذا اﺳﺘﻄﺎع اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ وأوﺿﺢ ان اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻧﻮع ﺻﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب ﻗﻬﺮه، ﺗُﺮﻓﻊ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺮاﻳﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء. اﻟﺒﺎردة ﺑﺪون ﺳﻼح ﻣﺎدي وﻻ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ وراءﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﻣري ﰲ وﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻌﺎرف ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﱠأن اﻟﺤﺮوب ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﳌﻨﺸﺂت ﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﴍة ﻟﻠﺒﴩ،و مبﺎ أن اﻟﺤﺮوب ﺗﻌﺪ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳌﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻗﺒﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺴﻼح، ﻓﺎﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ، ﻋﻤﻼً ﺑﺸﻌﺎً إﻻ أن اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻷﺑﺸﻊ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻬام ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺪراﺗﻪ وﻣﻬﺎراﺗﻪ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدﻳﺔ، ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻹﻃﻼق. ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺠﺎح ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت وأﺷﺎر اﱃ ان اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ إﻻ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﴬورﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪه ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻗﻮاﺗﻪ. اﳌﺘﻌﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﺠﺮاﺛﻴﻢ واﻟﻔريوﺳﺎت ﻟﻨﴩ اﻷﻣﺮاض واﻷوﺑﺌﺔ وﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻨﴫ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﺪو، ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻔﺘﺎﻛﺔ ﻹﺧﻔﺎء أﻛﱪ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﴩ أو اﻟﺘﺄﺛري ﻋﲆ أدق اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻋﻨﻪ، وﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت، ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ إﻟﺤﺎق اﻟﻬﺰميﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪد، ﺣﻴﺚ إن ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ، وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ، ميﻜﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻮراﺛﻴﺔ واﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﺗﻘﻮميﻬﺎ، وﺗﻔﺴريﻫﺎ، وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ، وﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻬﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺸﺎر ﺻﻔﻮت ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺪﻳﺐ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻐﺮض زﻳﺎدة ﻗﺪرة ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة واﻷرﻛﺎن اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﻃﺒﻴﺔ، ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ اﻷﺳﺲ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ وﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﻧﻄﺎﻗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺪﻣريي. ﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ. ﻟﺬا، ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺪرك وأﺷﺎر اﱃ اﻧﺨﻔﺎض ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻧﺘﺎج ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ّأن اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ٌﴍط أﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻜﺴﺐ اﳌﻌﺮﻛﺔ، ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ وﻫﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻓﻤﻦ اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻴﻮم أن ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴﻜﻴﻮن ﻗﺪرا ًﻣﻦ ﻛﺒرياً ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎر ان اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻫﻲ واﳌﺨﻄﻄﻮن اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﻮن ﻫﺬا اﻷﻣﺮ اﻻﻫﺘامم اﻟﻜﺎﰲ، أﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺎ ميﻴﺰ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت اﻟﴬورﻳﺔ، ﻟﺘﺰوﻳﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﺪد ﺿﺨﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻜﺘريﻳﺎ واﻟﻔريوﺳﺎت ﺑﺄﻋﺪاد ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ أرض اﳌﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮاﺣﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: اﻷﻣﺮاض اﳌﻌﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ واﺣﺪة ﰲ زﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺪود. اﳌﻨﺘﴩة، أو اﻟﺸﺎﺋﻌﺔ واﳌﺴﺘﻮﻃﻨﺔ، واﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ، وأﺿﺎف : ﻃﻮال اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ ﺣﺎوﻟﺖ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ واﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ، واﳌﻨﺎخ، واﻟﺘﻀﺎرﻳﺲ، واﻟﺤﴩات، واﻟﻘﻮارض، اﻟﺪول إﺣﺪاث ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﳌﻲ ﻣﻀﺎد ﻟﻸﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت اﳌﻔﱰﺳﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ، واﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻓﻮﻗﻌﺖ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻜﱪى ﻋﺎم 1925 « ﺑﺮوﺗﻮﻛﻮل ﻟﻸﻛﻞ، واﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺟﻮع ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻠﻔﺎن اﻟﺼﻮاﰲ ﺟﻨﻴﻒ» اﻟﺬي ميﻨﻊ اﻟﻠﺠﻮء إﱃ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺒﻜﱰوﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ. ﻛﺎﺗﺐ إﻣﺎرايت ﰲ اﻟﺤﺮوب، وﰲ أواﺧﺮ اﻟﺴﺘﻴﻨﺎت ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ دراﺳﺔ ﻇﺮوف ﻋﺪوﻧﺎ، وإﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﺴﻮدة ﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪة ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺤﻈﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ، واﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ، واﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ أن ﺗﺆﺛّﺮ واﺳﺘﻄﻠﻌﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اراء ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜني وإﻧﺘﺎج اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ، اﺗﻴﺤﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﰲ 15 ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪى اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﻮد واﻵﻟﻴﺎت، اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳني ﻟﻺﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺬي ﻃﺮﺣﺘﻪ ﻫﻞ اﺑﺮﻳﻞ 1972 ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﻗﺖ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪة 22 دوﻟﺔ، وﻣﺪى ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﻤﻮد ﺑﺪﻧﻴًﺎ ﰲ اﳌﻌﺎرك. اﻟﺪول ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ اﱃ اﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﻃﺒﻴﺔ، وﻗﺪ أﺟﺎب ﻟﻜﻦ مل ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﻣام ﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ، أﺳﻬﻢ وﺻﻼ ميﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﴩﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺸﺎر ﺻﻔﻮت ﺻﺎدق اﻟﺪﻳﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ذﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻏﻴﺎب ﻧﻈﺎم دوﱄ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﺘﺰام ًﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ ﻋﲆ أﺳﺎس ﻋﺪد اﻷﻳﺪي اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ وﺣﺪه، ﺑﻞ واﻷرﻛﺎن اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺑﻨﻌﻢ ﻷن ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪة ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻗﺪرة ﻫﺬه اﻷﻳﺪي ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ: ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻬﺎ اﻷوﱃ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ اﻷﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻬﻨﺎك اﻧﻔﻠﻮﻧﺰا اﻟﻄﻴﻮر واﻟﺨﻨﺎزﻳﺮ ﻣام ﺳﺒﻖ، ﻧﺮى أن ﻋﲆ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﻳﺴﺘﻠﺰم اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ، وﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ، وﺑﺬل اﻟﺠﻬﺪ، ّوﺗﺤﻤﻞ وﺳﺎرس واﻷﻳﺒﻮﻻ وﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﻨﺸﺄة ﻧﺴﺘﺴﻴﻮﻧﺎ ﰲ إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ ًﺧﺎﺻﺔ وإﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺪﻓﺔ، ﻓﺎﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻵن ﻹداراة أو اﳌﺸﻘﺔ، وﻛامل ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺘﻬﺎ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﱠإن ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﺪد ﺳﺎﻋﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﻟﻬﺬا ﻓﺎﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج ﻫﻴﺌﺎت ﻃﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻴﻊ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﳌﺮض، واﻟﺘﻐﻴّﺐ، وﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻋﺮيب ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻪ ﻃﺎﺑﻊ رﻗﺎيب دﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮوب ووﺿﻊ اﻵﻟﻴﺎت اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻹﻧﻬﺎك اﻟﺠﺴامين، اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﺒﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﳌﺰﻣﻨﺔ ﻛﺤﺪ ادىن ميﻜﻦ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮة ﰲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ وأﺷﺎر اﱃ ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﺗﻄﻮر ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮوب. واﻟﻌﺎرﺿﺔ، اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺼﻴﺐ اﻟﻔﺮد ﻓﺘﻨﻬﻚ ﻗﻮاه وﺗﻘﻠﻞ ان ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻷوﺑﺌﺔ ﻇﻬﺮت ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎم 2000وﻫﻮ اﻣﺮ وﺗﺴﺎءل اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ واﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻮاﰲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪرﺗﻪ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ واﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ٍﺣﺪ ﺳﻮاء. ﻏري ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ. ورﻗﺔ ﻗﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﳌﺠﻠﺔ درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ أﺣﺪ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺖ أن اﻧﺘﺸﺎر أي ﻣﺮض ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض اﳌﻨﻬﻜﺔ وﻗﺪم اﳌﺴﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺪﻳﺐ ورﻗﺔ اﱃ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ؟ وﻗﺎل ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ أﺣﺪ ﻛﻔﻴﻞ ﺑﺄن ﻳﻌﺮﻗﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻪ وأداءه ﰲ اﳌﻴﺪان، ﻓﺎﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﺑﻌﻨﻮان اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وأﻫﻤﻴﺔ وﻗﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻴﻮش اﻷدوات اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼًﻫﻲ أو ﻏريﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ ّواﳌﺒﻜﺮة ﰲ اﻟﺤﺮوب اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ، اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎل ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ان اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ أن أزﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮاض، ﻛﺴﻼح. أﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻷي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ، وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻨﻌﺔ وأﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﰲ إﻃﺎر اﻟﴫاع ﺑني : ﺗﻬﺪف إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ أﺟﻬﺰة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات، ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ واﻟﺼني، و أﻧﻬﺎ أﺣﺪ أﺷﻜﺎل )µ°³)þ ðîþ ÅìëùòÖ÷ë(% اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ، أو اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ، أو ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ، أو اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ. اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﺟﺖ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻄﺎق اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة. وﻗﺎل اﻟﺼﻮاﰲ : ﻗﺎﻣﺖ أﺟﻬﺰة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﰲ ﻛﻞ دول 73

ﻟﻘﺪ رﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﺻﻮرة واﺿﺤﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎمل، مبﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻔريوس، وأﻇﻬﺮت ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ اﻟﻘﺪرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ واﻷﻣﺮاض اﳌﻌﺪﻳﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ ﺗﺤﺎﴏ اﻟﻌﺎمل، وﺣﺬرت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﰲ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﺎﴈ، ﻣﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ وﻗﻮة اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻔريوس، وﺣﺎﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ واﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ذات اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻼد ﻻﺗﺨﺎذ ﻗﺮارات ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻏري ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ، إﻻ أن واﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ، ودﻋﻢ ﺣامﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﻮات. اﻟﺨﻄـــﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎراﺗﻴﺔ مل ﺗﺘﻨﺒﺄ مبﻮﻋﺪ وﺻﻮل اﻟﻔريوس وﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﰲ وﺿﻊ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ا ﻟﺼﺤــــــﻲ إﱃ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة، ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﺖ اﻧﺘﺸﺎره ﰲ اﻟﺼني، اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺒﺰر ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ومبﻌﻨﻰ آﺧﺮ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﻨـــــــــﻮد. ًوﻻﺣﻘﺎ ﰲ دول أﺧﺮى. ﻫﻲ اﳌﺤﺼﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ وﰲ إﺣﺼـﺎﺋﻴـــــــــــــﺔ أن ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ودراﺳﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﺎﻗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرايت ﳌﻨﻈﻤـــــــﺔ اﻻﺳـــــﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ±úĂ÷ë )ÅÁ¸ïë ÅÀ اﺣﱰاﰲ. اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴـــﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴــــﺔ ﻟﻮﻓـﻴﺎت ðî %)Åë ö½±öúÅëù¸ë± اﻟﻌــﺎمل ﻟﻌـــﺎم 1988م، واﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ ±´Ä¸ÊĂ & ÅÄ¸Ê Ă±¾î µû´Ö ±´Ä¸Ê ﻋﺪدﻫـــﻢ (54) ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻧًﺎ، ﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ µû´×ë وﺟﺪ أن ﺣﻮاﱄ ﺛﻠﺚ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺎز اﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ وﻫﻨﺎك ﻋﺪة ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ، ﻳُﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ(NCMI) -ﻳﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات * ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ (Health risks). اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ- وﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﺮﻳﺪة ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺑني * ﺗﻘــﺪﻳـــــﺮ اﻻﺣﺘﻴــﺎﺟـــــﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴــــــــــﺔ اﻟﺨﱪة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ اﻟﻨﻄﺎق واﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ * اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﰲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﻮﻗﺎيئ . اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴامت ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ * إﺟـﺮاء اﳌﺰﻳـﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴـﲇ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻷﻛرث دﻗﺔ ﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺄﺛري اﻟﻔريوس ﻋﲆ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺎ. واﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻘﻴﻴـﻢ اﳌﺨﺎﻃـﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﻴــﺔ وﻗﺒﻞ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة، وﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ . رﻓﻊ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮه ﻣﻦ * اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﰲ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ اﻟﻔريوس، ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ”أزﻣﺔ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ“ إﱃ ”أزﻣﺔ وإدارة ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻹﺳﻨﺎد ﻣﺤﺪﻗﺔ“ ﺑﻌﺪ أن اﺳﺘﻤﺮ اﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﻳﺘﻨﺎﻗﻞ ﺑني اﻟﺒﴩ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﰲ اﳌﻴﺪان . اﻟﺼني. إذاً اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ وﻟﺠﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺣﻮل ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، اﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻷي إﺟﺮاء ﻳﺘﺨﺬ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﺎ ﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺪول وﻳﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻮﺑﺎء، وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﺬا ﻓﺈن اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺪول ﺻﺎدﻗﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن ﻣﺪى ﺗﻔﴚ اﳌﺮض، وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺄداء ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻟﺰاﻣﺎً ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ إﺑﻘﺎء ﻗﻨﻮات ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أدوات اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮر اﻻﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ اﻟﻄﺒﻲ ﰲ ﺣﺎل وﺟﻮد أي ﺟﻮﻳﺔ وأﻗامر ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ وﻋﻤﻼء وﻣﺨﱪﻳﻦ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺆﺛﺮ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺼﺖ ﻋﲆ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻻﺗﺼﺎل، ﻛام وﻓﺮت وﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺪﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ إﱃ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻗﻴﺎدة ﻣﴪح ا ﳌﺘﻮﻓـــني اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات إﺣﺎﻃﺔ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺔ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎت ﺣﻮل اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻻﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﻘﺮار اﻟﻼزم ﺑﺬﻟﻚ. ﻛــﺎن ﺑﺴـــﺒـﺐ اﻟﻔريوس. رﺋﻴـﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣــﺮاض µûïõ ±´Ä¸ÊĀ µû´×ë اﳌﻌﺪﻳﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻬﻮاء، وﺗﺘﺰاﻳﺪ .“ ·áúÇÝ ±´Ä¸ÊĂ µû´×ë ﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻷوﱃ اﺗﻀﺤــﺖ أﻫﻤــﻴـﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ، ﺑﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﻋﴫﻧﺎ، وﺗﻌﺮف اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤــﻊ اﳌﻌـﻠﻮﻣــﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴــــﺔ ﻋـﻦ أرض اﳌﻌﺮﻛﺔ، ﻣـﺎ ﻫﺬا ﻋﴫ اﻟﻌﻮﳌﺔ(1)، واﻟﺬي اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺟﻤﻊ وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺴﻤـــﻰ (Medical intelligence) ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ اﻷﻣﺮاض ﺑﴪﻋﺔ وﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ و اﻟﻮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ و اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ أﻛﱪ اﻻﺧﻔﺎﻗﺎت ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﺔ اﻧﻬـﻴـﺎر ﻣﺬﻫـــﻠﺔ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ إن ﻳﻀﺎف إﱃ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﻘﺪرات اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻮﻗـﺎﻳــﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴــﺔ وﻋــﺪم اﻟﺴﻴﻄـﺮة ﻋﲆ اﻷﻣﺮاض، اﳌـــﺮض ﻫــﻮ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ أو ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ. وﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪر وﻫﺎﻧﻴﺒﺎل وﻓﺮﻳــﺪرك ﻛﺎﻧـﻮا ﻣﻦ ا ﻟﻌــﺪ و ﻛام ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺟﻤﻊ وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ وﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺼﺎدر أﻋﻈﻢ اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳني اﻻ اﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﺸﻠﻮا ﰲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ äûæÁ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 72

Èö½ ±Îñ ÷Áñ±ñ)÷èÛâÅ·êõ µû³ÇÝë %)Åë ùâµû´Ö ±´Ä¸Ê )Çûãë ÆõÇûº«·ðÜ Ç´Äë ðîÅúÅÝë ±öë) Å¸úµæûæÀ»±ñ)÷èÅÝ³÷õÉûë±ñ)÷èê´åíë±Ýë 'Ă ôËãñÇ×ú+Æë % ¬Ëë ðéë÷öÍÅÜ%ăÃ±òïë±Üùâðûúăïë ) ÅÑÀ+Æë ê·±æë ðîþ &÷öãîÇûûà¸ë%)Åë ðîÅúÅÝë ÛâÅûÊ(19-Åûâ÷è)Å¾¸Ëïë ±ñ)÷è)Çûâ±Î¸ñ êõ µ´å Çïë±õ ÷îÈûèÇ·øìÜ÷Ý·ù¸ë ±´Ä¸ÊĂ Èö½ µìéûõ±Ü )±ö³±Äë ùî÷æë . ùÜ±òïë ùìÜðûËÀ:äûæÁ· µûÁÑë ±Ó)þ µ´å Çî÷Áñô¾¸¸ëµû³±õĀ ÅúÅö¸ë وﻳﺄيت ﺗﻐﻴري أوﻟﻮﻳﺎت أﺟﻬﺰة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات، ﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ وﺗﻌﺘﱪ أﺟﻬﺰة اﳌﺨﺎﺑﺮات أداة ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﻘﺮارت اﳌﺪروﺳﺔ، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إدارة ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت متﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ، واﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﰲ أوﻗﺎت اﻷزﻣﺎت، وﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ أزﻣﺔ وﺑﺎء رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ رﺻﺪت وراﻗﺒﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻔريوس، اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻧﺠﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﺎدﻳﺔ ﻓﺎدﺣﺔ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ وﻇﻬﻮره ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ووﻫﺎن اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ، ﺳﺎرﻋﺖ وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺧﻄﻂ اﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺨﺬﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺪول اﻷﺧﺮى وأن اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد ميﺜﻞ ﻋﺼﺐ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ودﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﲆ ﻗﻮة وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات اﳌﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺰوﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﳌﺠﺎﺑﻬﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻮﺑﺎء، واﻟﻮﻗﻮف ﻋﲆ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻷﴐار اﻟﺪول ﰲ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ اﻷزﻣﺎت . اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك دوﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ مبﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺴﻬﻞ اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ. 71

رادار ﺛﻼيث اﻷﺑﻌﺎد وﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء، hydropneumatics suspension. وميﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ وﺟﻬﺎز ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ وﻗﺎذﻓﺎت ﻟﻸﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﳌﻀﺎدة ÷ïë ±ãÐ µûòãë: ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺣﺪﻫﺎ، اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ميﻜﻦ دﺑﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل اﻟﻘﺎدرة ﻋﲆ إﻃﻼق ﺻﻮارﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﻣﻦ ”اﻟﺠﻠﻮس“ أو ”اﻟﻮﻗﻮف“ أو ”اﻻﻧﺤﻨﺎء“ أو اﻟﻬﺪف. وﻳﺘﻜﻮن ﻧﻈﺎم APS ﻣﻦ رادار ﺛﻼيث اﻷﺑﻌﺎد • ﻋﺪد أﻓﺮاد اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ: 3 ”اﳌﻴﻞ“ ﰲ أي اﺗﺠﺎه، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ميﻨﺢ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﺪدا ﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺮﺻﺪ واﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ وﻧﻈﺎم ﻟﻠﺮﺻﺪ واﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﺤﺮاري وﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ • وزن اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ: 55 ﻃﻨﺎ اﳌﻤﻴﺰات اﳌﻬﻤﺔ. مثﺔ ﺧﱪاء ﻳﺪﻋﻮن أن ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ وﻧﻈﺎم إﻃﻼق وﺻﺎروخ ﻣﻀﺎد. وميﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻔﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ: اﳌﺬﻛﻮر أﺳﻬﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ إذا ﻣﺎ ﻗﻮرن ﺑﻨﻈﺎم رﺻﺪ اﻟﺮؤوس اﻟﺤﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ 150 ﻣﱰا، ΃اﳌﺤﺮك: ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﻘﻮة 1,500 ﺣﺼﺎﻧﺎ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي اﳌﻌﺮوف. وميﻜﻦ إﻃﻼق ﺻﺎروخ دﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﺘﺪﻣري ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺮؤوس ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﺰل اﻻﺷﺘﺒﺎك ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﺪو أو اﻟﻄريان اﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﺤﺮك اﻟﺤﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﲆ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻳﱰاوح ﺑني 10 أﻣﺘﺎر و΃ 15اﻟﺨﻮض ﺗﺤﺖ اﳌﺎء: ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻖ 4,1 أﻣﺘﺎر ﺗﻢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 Black Panther ﺑﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﻣﱰا. وﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺎم APS ﺑﻘﺪرﺗﻪ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺤﻴﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﻨﺎﺑﻞ ΃ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ: اﻟﺘﺪﺣﺮج/اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻖ/اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ اﻟﻨريان K2 Black Panther ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻠﻘﻬﺎ اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ واﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ اﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﳌﻀﺎدة ΃اﳌﻼﺣﺔ: ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎ رادار ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻘﻮس اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﱪج، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺎت. وميﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻓﻮق ﻣﻨﺼﺎت أﺧﺮى ΃ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة اﳌﻌﺮﻛﺔ Battle إﱃ ﺟﻬﺎز ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪي ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﳌﺪى ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﺰر وﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼ ﻣﺜﻞ اﳌﺪﻣﺮات اﻟﺤﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﳌﺮوﺣﻴﺔ Management System (BMS): اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﻟﻠﺮﻳﺎح اﳌﻌﺎﻛﺴﺔ. واﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ واﳌﺒﺎين. ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺄﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ”اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻮاذ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻬﺪف“ «lock-on» mode اﻟﺬي واﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت واﻟﺤﻮاﺳﺐ اﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﻳﻀﻤﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻮاذ ﻋﲆ أﻫﺪاف ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ وﺗﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ ﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ µ!!ãÃ )µèÇÁë øìÜÅæë û¸½± واﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎرات C4I ﺗﺼﻞ إﱃ 9,8 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﱰات ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﺟﻬﺰة ÷ïë Ûñ äïÝ³µû¯±ïë µÝ³ î¸± اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻨرياﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﴫﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارﻳﺔ، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 Black Panther ﻃﺎﻗﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ • اﳌﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ: ﻋﻴﺎر 120 ﺑﺈﻃﻼق اﻟﻨريان ﺑﺸﻜﻞ دﻗﻴﻖ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﺤﺮك، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮاز Doosan DV27K ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰا (ﻋﻴﺎر 55) إﱃ اﻻﺷﺘﺒﺎك ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄريان اﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻗﻮة. وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ أرﺑﻌﺔ أﺷﻮاط وﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ 12 أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ • ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﺬﺧرية: آﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﺎر ﻓﺮد اﳌﺪﻓﻊ اﳌﻨﻈﺎر اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ Gunner›s ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺎ ﺑﻘﻮة 1,500 ﺣﺼﺎﻧﺎ وﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﺰل، وﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ اﻟﻨريان Primary Sight (KGPS)، ﻛام أن اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع EST15K ﻣﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ رﺻﺪ وﺗﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﻬﺪف آﻟﻴﺎ ب ”ﻣﻨﻈﺎر ﺑﺎﻧﻮراﻣﻲ“ Korean Commander›s S&T Dynamics . وﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻵﱄ ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ Panoramic Sight (KCPS)، وميﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺲ ﴎﻋﺎت أﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ وﺛﻼث ﴎﻋﺎت ﻋﻜﺴﻴﺔ ﺗﺰود اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﳌﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ إﻃﻔﺎء اﳌﺤﺮك. ﻋﲆ ﺗﺨﻄﻲ اﻷﻣﺮ وﻧﺰع اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﻦ ﻓﺮد اﳌﺪﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ، ﻛام ﺗﻮﺟﺪ وﺣﺪة ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻐﺎزﻳﺔ - وﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 Black Panther ﺑﺄﺣﺪث أﻧﻈﻤﺔ أﺟﻞ ﻓﺮض اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﲆ اﻟﱪج. اﻟﺘﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 400 ﺣﺼﺎﻧﺎ، وﻫﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ اﻟﻬﻴﺪرو-ﻫﻮاﺋﻴﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ اﻟﻔﻌﺎل semi-active ±ûòæ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 70

STANAG 4579 ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﻮﻋﻲ اﳌﻴﺪاين - وﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﴫ ﻋﲆ- اﻟﻄﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﻗﺔ ذات اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﺪى أﻓﺮاد اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ. وﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻧﻈﺎم إدارة اﳌﻌﺮﻛﺔ Battle اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ اﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﺘﻨﺠﺴﺘني tungsten Management System (اﳌﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت kinetic energy penetrators BlackPantherµ³±³Åë اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻘﺪرة اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﲇ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻪ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك) µú±ïÀ&±Úò³Èö¾î أﻋﲆ ﻋﲆ اﺧﱰاق اﻟﺪروع ﻣﻦ ﻃﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ، ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺑﺘﺒﺎدل اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ، مبﺎ ﻛام ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻃﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻴاموﻳﺔ HEAT ذات ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﻵﻟﻴﺎت اﳌﺪرﻋﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى واﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﳌﺮوﺣﻴﺔ). ²ûë±Êÿë&±Úñ)%±Ýâ اﻷﻏﺮاض اﳌﺘﻌﺪدة اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﺿﺪ اﻷﻓﺮاد زﻛﻢ اﳌﻘﺮر ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ دﻣﺞ اﻵﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ وآﻟﻴﺔ Å!ï¸Ý·±Ôïë واﻵﻟﻴﺎت ﻏري اﳌﺼﻔﺤﺔ أو اﳌﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺤﺎ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺎ اﻻﺳﺘﻄﻼع اﳌﺪوﻟﺒﺔ ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﻮق اﻷر، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﳌﺮوﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻖ Black Panther، اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ميﻨﺢ ﻃﺎﻗﻢ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ µ!!ú±ïÀ&±!ÚñøìÜ ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ. اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺢ وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ أي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ دون ÅÓêî±Í ÅúÅö¸ë وﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮي ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 Black Panther اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ. ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻓﻊ رﺷﺎش ﺛﻘﻴﻞ K6 ﻋﻴﺎر X 99 12.7 ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰا )µú)÷òë BMG 50.) µû½÷ë÷û´ë) اﳌﺜﺒﺖ أﻋﲆ ميني اﻟﱪج واﻟﻘﺎدر ﻋﲆ Çûñ÷å ) µìûéÎ·)µìõÆîµûñ NBC)µú)±ïûéë) إﻃﻼق 3,200 ﻃﻠﻘﺔ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻣﺪﻓﻊ رﺷﺎش ﻣﺰدوج ( ðîµÝÊ Ç¯±ÃÆë اﳌﺤﺎور ﻋﻴﺎر 7,62X51 ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰا اﻟﻘﺎدر ﻋﲆ إﻃﻼق ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 Black Panther ﺑﻘﻮة ﻧرياﻧﻴﺔ 12,000 ﻃﻠﻘﺔ. ﻣﻌﺰزة ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒري ﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ مبﺪﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﻲ ﻣﻤﺘﺪ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻃﻠﻘﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة. ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ، ﻣﺴﺘﻮ. وﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﳌﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﺮﺷﺎش ﻋﻴﺎر 120 ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰا &±Úñ µú±ïÁë µë±Ýãë éë÷+ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺨﻔﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ وﻗﺪرة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ إﻃﻼق 10 ﻃﻠﻘﺎت ﰲ اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة. وﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻗﺎﻣﺖ اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي Agency for Defence اﳌﻨﺎورة ﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﻋﺘامدﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺼﺪر ﺻﻐري ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ Black Panther ﻋﲆ ﻣﺨﺰون إﺟامﱄ ﻳﺼﻞ Development (ADD) اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ووﺟﻮد ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﺘﻘﺪم وﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻼﺣﻲ ﻣﺘﻄﻮر. إﱃ 40 ﻃﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ اﻷﻋرية، ﻣﺎ ميﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ إﻃﻼق ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺤامﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﺎل اﻟﻜﻮري Korean Active وﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 Black Panther ﺳﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨريان ﻓﻮق اﳌﻮﻗﻊ اﳌﻌﺎدي ﳌﺪة ﺛﻼث دﻗﺎﺋﻖ Protection System (KAPS) ﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻓﻊ رﺷﺎش ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮاز Hyundai WIA ﻋﻴﺎر 120 ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ أن ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺰود ﺑﺎﻟﺬﺧرية. وﻫﻨﻚ Black Panther ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ زﻳﺎدة ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺣامﻳﺔ ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰا ذي ﺟﻮف أﻣﻠﺲ ﻣﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ. ﻋﺪد إﺟامﱄ ﻳﻘﺪر ب 16 ﻃﻠﻘﺔ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﺔ داﺧﻞ ﺟﻬﺎز أﻓﺮاد اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ ﺿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ واﻟﻘﺎذﻓﺎت اﳌﻀﺎدة واﳌﺪﻓﻊ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﺠﻬﺎز ﺗﺬﺧري آﱄ automatic loader اﻟﺘﻠﻘﻴﻢ اﻵﱄ اﳌﻮﺟﻮد داﺧﻞ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ. وﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺎت. وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺻﺪ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺆﻣﻦ ﺗﺬﺧري اﻟﻘﺬاﺋﻒ ﻣﻦ وﺿﻊ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 إﻃﻼق ﻋﺪة أﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬﺧرية واﻟﺘﻌﻘﺐ ﻣﺠﻬﺰا ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر dual sensor ﺗﻜﺗﻜﻮنﻮن اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔاﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﰲﰲ وﺿﻊوﺿﻊ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔاﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ أوأو ﺗﻘﻒﺗﻘﻒ ﻓﻮقﻓﻮق ﺳﻄﺢﺳﻄﺢ ﻏري ﺑﻔﻀﻞﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎﻣﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺷﺎشاﻟﺮﺷﺎش اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ،اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ، وﺗﺸﻤﻞوﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺬﺧرية detection and trackingtracking systemsystem ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم 69

K2 Black Çî ÷!!×·ê!!À µ!!³±³Åë 55 ﻃﻨﺎ، وﻳﺼﻞ ﻃﻮﻟﻬﺎ إﱃ 10,8 أﻣﺘﺎر وﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ إﱃ اﳌﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺎت. وﺗﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﲆ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ Panther 3,6 أﻣﺘﺎر وارﺗﻔﺎﻋﻬﺎ إﱃ 2,4 أﻣﺘﺎر. أﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ إﱃ ﻹﻋﻄﺎب أو ﺗﺪﻣري اﻷﻫﺪاف اﳌﻌﺎدﻳﺔ. اﺳﺘﻤﺪت دﺑﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ K2 Black Panther اﻟﺨﻠﻮص اﻷرﴈ ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ إﱃ 0,45 ﻣﱰا، وﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ XK2، وﺟﺮى ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﺪروع اﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ Black Panther ﻣﻦ (ÅûîùÜ ùñ ù¯±ò»¸Ê ﺗﺘﺒﻊ اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﰲ ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ دروع ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ modular composite ﺗﺤﺘــــﻮي اﻟﺪﺑــﺎﺑـــــﺔ K2 ﻋﲆ أﻧﻈﻤــــﺔ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ armour indigenous و”ﻧﻈﺎم دﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻓﻌﺎل“ Active اﻟﻘــــﻴﺎدة واﻟﺘﺤﻜـــﻢ واﻻﺗﺼــــــﺎﻻت technology ﻓﺤﺴﺐ. وﻗﺪ ﺑﺪأت ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ Defence System (ADS) ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ واﻟﺤــــﻮاﺳـــــــﺐ اﻵﻟﻴـــــــــﺔ ﻫﺬه ﰲ ﻋﺎم 1995، وﺗﻢ ﻛﺸﻒ اﻟﻨﻘﺎب ﻋﻦ أول منﻮذج ﻋﲆ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﺎت اﻟﺪروع اﳌﻀﺎدة وا ﻻﺳـــــــــــــﺘﺨـﺒﺎ را ت ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2007. وﻣﻨﺬ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ، ﺗﺨﻀﻊ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻔﺠﺮات C4I (Command, Explosive ﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر واﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ. Control, Reactive Armour وﺟﺮى ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ إﻧﺘﺎج أول 100 دﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮاز ERA)blocks K2) ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2014. وﰲ ﻋﺎم 2017 ذﻛﺮت ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ أﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ وﻳـﺆﻛـــــــﺪ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ أول دﻓﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺎت اﳌﺎﺋﺔ، وأن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻳﺠﺮي ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ إﻧﺘﺎج اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺎت. وﰲ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ أن اﻟﺪرع ﻋﺎم 2019 ﺟﺮى ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ إﻧﺘﺎج 106 دﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮاز اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﲆ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ K2 اﳌﺠﻬﺰة مبﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮاز Doosan DV27K إﺻﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﴍة ﻣﻦ ﻃﻠﻘﺎت ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻳﺰل وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ RENK اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺎت ﻋﻴﺎر 120 ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰا اﻟﺘﻲ HSWL 295 TM. وﰲ ﻋﺎم 2020 ﺗﻢ إﻧﺘﺎج 54 دﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻄﻠﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﺪاﻓﻊ L55. ﻛام أن اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﻬﺰة مبﺤﺮك Doosan DV27K وﻧﻈﺎم Black Panther ﻣﺠﻬﺰة أﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم ﺣامﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ أﳌﺎين EST15K ﻣﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ S&T ﻓﻌﺎل وﻧﻈﺎم ﻟﻸﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﳌﻀﺎدة. Dynamics. وﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻛرث دﺑﺎﺑﺎت ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ، ﺗﻌﺘﻤـﺪ ﺣامﻳـﺔ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ وأﻋﻼﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﺮا ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى K2 ﻋﲆ ﻧﻈـﺎم ﺣامﻳــﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺪ اﻟﻌﺎمل. وﺟﺮى ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺎ مبﺪﻓﻊ رﺷﺎش اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ واﻟﺒﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻲ ذي ﺟﻮف أﻣﻠﺲ smoothbore gun ﻋﻴﺎر واﻟﻜﻴاموﻳﺔ (NBC)، ﻛام 140 ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰا ﻣﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ Rheinmetall، وﻟﻜﻦ أﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣـﺰودة ﺑﺠﻬــﺎز ﺟﺮى إﻋﺎدة ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﺘﻮﻋﺐ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ اﳌﺪﻓﻊ ﻋﻴﺎر L5 /120. ﺿﺪ اﻟﺮادار وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ K2 ﺑﻘﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺧﻮض اﻷﻧﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻘﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى 4,1 أﻣﺘﺎر (13 ﻗﺪﻣﺎ)، وﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ posture control function اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺈﻣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺎﺳﻴﻪ أو ﺧﻔﺾ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﻜﲇ ﺑﺤﻮاﱄ 40 ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﱰا (16 ﺑﻮﺻﺔ) واﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﻈﺎم إﻧﺬار ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﺰر اﻟﻘﺎدر ﻋﲆ إدارة Radar اﻟﱪج ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺼﺪر اﻟﻨريان اﳌﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻓﻮرﻳﺔ. Warning ﺣامﻳﺔ ﺿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ واﻟﻘﺎذﻓﺎت اﳌﻀﺎدة ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺎت Communications, (Receiver (RWR ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ Black Panther ﺗﺼﻤﻴام ﻣﺜﺒﺖ أﻋﲆ اﻟﱪج واﻟﺬي Computers, and ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺎ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﺴﻊ ﻟﻄﺎﻗﻢ ﻣﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﻓﺮاد ميﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ ك ”ﻧﻈﺎم Intelligence) وﻧﻈـﺎم ﺗﺤـﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﳌﻬﻤﺔ وﻓﺮد اﳌﺪﻓﻊ واﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ. وﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﺿﺪ اﻗﱰاب اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ“ اﳌﻮاﻗــﻊ ﻋﺎﳌـﻴﺎ GPS وﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ، ﺑﻴﻨام ﻳﺘﻮاﺟﺪ Missile Approach Warning System اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑني اﻷﻫﺪاف اﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ واﳌﻌﺎدﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ وﻓﺮد اﳌﺪﻓﻊ داﺧﻞ اﻟﱪج. وﺗﻮﺟﺪ اﳌﻘﺼﻮرة MAWS)) وﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺿﺪ اﻟﺮادار. وﺟﺮى /IFF/SIF (Identification Friend or Foe اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻨﺘﺼﻒ، ﺑﻴﻨام ﻳﻮﺟﺪ اﳌﺤﺮك وﺻﻨﺪوق ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم ﻟﻠﺤامﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ Selective Identification Feature) system اﻟﱰوس ﰲ اﻟﺨﻠﻒ. وﻳﺼﻞ اﻟﻮزن اﻟﻘﺘﺎﱄ ﻟﻠﺪﺑﺎﺑﺔ إﱃ ﻟﺘﻮﻓري اﻟﺤامﻳﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﺿﺪ اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ واﻟﻘﺎذﻓﺎت اﳌﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﳌﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﺣﻠﻒ ﺷامل اﻷﻃﻠﴘ (اﻟﻨﺎﺗﻮ) ±ûòæ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 68

%±¸æë ±³±³Ç»è K2BlackPanther ±îÅæ·ùËû¯Çë

±î ÅÄ¸Ê )±Ü÷ûÍÇ»èþ &±Á¸åĂ µ³±³Ç´¸Ý·ù¸ë (MainBattleTank(MBTùËû¯Çë %±¸æë µ³±³' Åè¬ïë ðî ±õÆûãò·í¸úù¸ë µúÇ´ë &±öïë %ăÃµûî÷¾öë µÁìÊþ íõ *ÅÀ '÷é¸Êă´æ¸Ëî±ÜÅïë ÷å"÷ãÐðïÓ .+Ç´ë &÷¾öë ±¾ñðûî«·)µû¾û· Ç¸ÊĂ Ûå ÷ïë øìÜăû¸ÊĂ %ăÃ)µú÷¾ë % ÷Àþ ")ÇÙðÜÇÚòë Òà³

ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﺴﺒﺐ، ﻳﺘﻌني ﻋﲆ دﺑﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ أن ﺗﺼﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺗﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﺘﻘﺪم وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺟﻴﺪة اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑني ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻴام إﱃ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻋﺎﳌﻲ ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن واﻵﻟﺔ. ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺰﻳﺎدة اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ إﱃ أﻗﴡ ﺣﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﰲ ﺧﻔﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ واﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ ﻧﻘﻞ وﻗﺪ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ Hyundai Rotem اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴامت رﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﻳﺤﺔ digital-based اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ووﺟﻮد ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻت واﳌﻼﺣﺔ واﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ دﺑﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ergonomic designs K2 Black ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ وﺗﺄﻣني اﻟﺤامﻳﺔ اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ ووﺟﻮد Panther (اﻟﻔﻬﺪ اﻷﺳﻮد)، وﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ دﺑﺎﺑﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ. 67

اﻟﺬي ﺗﺎرة ﻳﻜﻮن إرﻫﺎﺑﻴﺎ واﺿﺤﺎ، وﺗﺎرة ﻳﻜﻮن ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻮر ذﻫﻨﻴﺔ وﻗﻴﻢ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ وﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ ﻳُﺮاد اﻟﱰوﻳﺞ ﻟﻪ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻹﺧﱰاﻗﻬﺎ وإﺳﺘﻼﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﺎت ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ُﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ – ﻣﻊ اﻷﺳﻒ- ﻟﺪول ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ .. ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻘﻈﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻴﻘﻈﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻴﻘﻈﺔ!! وﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﺆﻛﺪ أن ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﻫﻲ إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ُﻣﻘﱰﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة أوﻟﻬﺎ اﻹﻋﻼم،، وميﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺳﻴﺎج آﻣﻦ ﺣﻮل ﻋﻘﻞ ووﺟﺪان اﳌﻮاﻃﻦ، ﻳﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻹﺧﱰاق واﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺄي ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻤﻴﻪ ”اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ ُاﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ“ .. وﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ذﻟﻚ ﻫﻨﺎك رﻛﺎﺋﺰ ﻛﺜرية، أوﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ ﺟﺬوة اﻟﻔﻮﻟﻜﻠﻮر اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻲ واﻟﱰاث، ﻣﺘّﻘﺪة ﻻ ﺗﻨﻄﻔﻰء أﺑﺪا أﻣﺎم اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﻮاﻓﺪة، ودﻋﻢ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻵﻟﻴﺎت وﺳﻮف ﺗﺘﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻫﻨﺎ آﻟﻴﺎت اﻹﻋﻼم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ، وﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﻓﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻮل اﻟﻘﻨﻮات اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ متﻮج اﻟﻜﻮﺟﻪ ﰲ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ إﻃﺎر اﻟﺤﺮب أن أذﻛﺮ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﻴﺔ واﻹﻋﺠﺎب ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن“ﺳﻮﻳﺤﺎن“ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﴫ آﻧﺬاك، 36 إﻋﻼﻣﻴﺎ ... وأﻧﻬﻰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻮرﺷﺔ اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ وﻣﺎ ﻳُﻌﺮف ﺑﺎﻹﺧﱰاق اﻟﺜﻘﺎﰲ،، ُميﻜﻦ اﻹﻣﺎرايت اﻟﺨﺎص مبﺰاﻳﻦ اﻹﺑﻞ وﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن ”اﻟﺠﻨﺎدرﻳﺔ“ ﰲ أﺳﺒﻮع ﺛﻢ إﺧﺘﺎر 6 إﻋﻼﻣﻴني ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ إﺳﺘﺜامرﻫﺎ اﻵن وﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ دورﻫﺎ ﰲ إﻃﺎر ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي... أﻳﻀﺎ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻮازن ﻋﲆ ﺷﺎﺷﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗَ ِﺪم ﻣﻦ أﺟﻠﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻣﴫ، وﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺪاﺋﻴﺎت اﻟﻘﺎمئﺔ واﳌﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ، ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮن اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ اﳌﻤﻠﻮك ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺑﺚ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ اﻹﺧﺒﺎرﻳﺔ اﳌﺼﻮرة ﻋﻦ أﺑﺮز 18 ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳌﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻔﺎرﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﳌﻮاد اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ اﳌُﻨﺘﺠﺔ وﻃﻨﻴﺎ ﻣﻊ اﳌﻮاد اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﳌﻮاﺻﻼت واﻹﺳﻜﺎن واﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﱰﻛﻴﺔ واﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻷﻣﻬﺮﻳﺔ، وﺗﻜﻮن مبﻌﺎدل ﺑﴫي اﳌُﻌﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرج، وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺤﺬر وﻏريﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ، ﻹذاﻋﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﱪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ CBS ﺗﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮين ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ! ﻣﻊ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ”اﻟﻔﻮرﻣﺎت“... اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ،، ﻫﻜﺬا ﻛﺎن ﻳﻘﻮل .. !! وﻋﲆ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ آﺧﺮ ﻓﺈن ﻋﻮدة اﻟﺮوح ﻟﻠﺪراﻣﺎ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ إن اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ ُاﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻹﻋﻼم وﻟﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ أﻗﻮﻟﻪ اﻵن ﻳﺪرﻛﻪ متﺎﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻮن ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل واﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎج واع ﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮاﺟﻬﻬﺎ أﻣﺮ ﻛﺒري وواﺳﻊ وﻣﲇء ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻳﺒﺪأ ﺑﺎﳌﻀﻤﻮن اﻹذاﻋﺔ، ﻓﻠﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ إرث اﻟﺴﺘﻴﻨﻴﺎت واﻟﺴﺒﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎت ﻣﴫ واﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺟﺮاء اﳌﻄﺎﻣﻊ واﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼت وﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺎﳌﻜﺴﺎچ واﳌﺆﺛﺮات اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ و اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ، ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮن اﳌﻨﴫم ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑـ“اﻹذاﻋﺎت اﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ“ اﻟﻔﺎرﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﱰﻛﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﻮ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺎم ﻋﲆ ٍﻳﻘﻈﺔ وﺗﻨﺒﱡﻪ وﻧﺆﻛﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮة اﻷﻟﻒ،، أن اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ اﻷوﻃﺎن ﺑﻠﻐﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﻜﺎد ﺗﻜﻮن ﻧﺎذرة ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮة ﰲ ﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ وﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ اﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ أﻋني ﻳﻘﻈﺔ.. واﻋﻴﺔ .. ُﻣﺪرﻛﺔ، ُﻣﻨﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﻛﺘﻞ ﺣﻴﻮﻳّﺔ ﰲ ﺑﻼدﻫﺎ، وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺪور اﻹﻋﻼم وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻹﺻﻄﻔﺎف اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وﻛﺸﻒ َزﻳﻴﻒ اﻟﻌﺪو ﺑﻐري إﻧﺪﻓﺎع و ﻣﺘﺄﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻐري ﺗﺒﺎﻃﺆ... وﻟﻠﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ. ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 66

اﻟﺘﺠﻨﻴﺪ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻬﺪف اﻹﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ أﺳامء ﻻﻣﻌﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎمل اﻟﺴﻴﻨام واﻟﺮواﻳﺔ واﳌﴪح واﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ واﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﲇ واﳌﺆرﺧني واﻟﻔﻼﺳﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ” أرﻧﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﻮﻳﻨﺒﻲ“ و ” ﺑﺮﺗﺮاﻧﺪ راﺳﻞ“ وإﻋﺘﻤﺪت ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ”ﻓﻮرد“ و“روﻛﻔﻠﺮ“ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ”ﻫرني ﻛﻴﺴﻨﺠﺮ“ أﺣﺪ ﺧﱪاﺋﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﱰوﻳﺞ ﻟﻠﺤﻠﻢ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك، وﻗﺎﻣﺖ CIA ﻹﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﺤﺼﺎر ﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﺴﻜﺮ اﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻲ ﻋﺎم 1950 ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﺳﻢ ”ﻛﻮﻧﺠﺮس اﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ“ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻌﺪ إﱃ ”اﻹﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ“، وإﻓﺘﺘﺤﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﰲ 35 دوﻟﺔ أﻓﺮﻋﺎ ﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ اﳌﺠﻼت واﳌﻌﺎرض اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻔﻼت اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ، ﻟﻴﻄﻐﻰ اﻟﺬوق واﳌﺰاج اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﻋﲆ ﻧﻈريه اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن ﻣﻨﺘﴩا آﻧﺬاك ﻛﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ”رﺣامﻧﻴﻨﻮف“ و“ﺗﺸﻴﻜﻮﻓﺴيك“ وﰲ ﻋﺎمل اﻟﺮواﻳﺔ ”ﺗﺸﻴﺨﻮف“ و“داﺳﺘﺎﻓﺴيك“ و ”ﺗﻮﻟﺴﺘﻮي“ ... ﻓﻈﻬﺮت وإﻧﺘﴩت ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ذﻛﺮﻧﺎ، اﻟﺴﻴﻨام- اﳌﴪح-اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﲇ- اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ- اﳌﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﰲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة... Rock and Roll و Country music و Jazz اﳌﻌﺎرض اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ... وﻗﺪ ُﺟﻤﻌﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﻨﻮن ﰲ ﻛﻨﺖ أﺗﺎﺑﻊ ُﻣﺠﻤﻞ اﳌﺸﻬﺪ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﰲ واﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﺑﻔﻢ ﻓﺎﻏﺮ، و HipHop، ﺑﻞ وﺻﻞ اﻷﻣﺮ ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ وﻫﻮ ”اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮن“!! . ﻣﺤﺎوﻻ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﺳﻴﺤﺪث ورﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﳌﺸﻬﺪ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻓﻮز ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺷﻴﲇ اﻟﺸﻬري ”ﻧريودا“ ﻗُﺒﻴﻞ ﴍارة اﻟﺜﻮرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ُﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﺑـ“اﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ واﻹﺟﺘامﻋﻲ آﻧﺬاك،، ﻓﻌﻼ مل ﻳﻜﻦ أي ﳾء ﻳﺤﺪث ﺑﺠﺎﺋﺰة ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﻋﺎم 1964، ومل ﻳﻔﺰ ﺑﻬﺎ إﻻ ﻋﺎم 1971 اﻟﻌﺮيب“، ﻛﻨﺖ أﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻻت اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ إﻋﺘﺒﺎﻃﺎ!! ﺣني ﻛﺎن ﺳﻔريا ﰲ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ وﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا ﻗﺘﻠﺘﻪ اﻟـCIA ﺷﻬﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﴫ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎم 2003 وﺣﺘﻰ ﻗُﺒﻴﻞ 25 ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ﻛام ﻟﻌﺐ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ”ICFG“ ﰲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻮزه ﺑﻌﺎﻣني ﻛام ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ 2011، ﺳﻮاء ﰲ اﳌﴪح اﻟﺬي ﻏﻠُﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة دورا ﻣﺆﺛﺮا ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻹﻃﺎر،، ﺣﻴﺚ أﺗﺬﻛﺮ أﻧﻪ واﻟﺘﻲ أٌﻣﻴﻂ اﻟﻠﺜﺎم ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 50 ﻋﺎﻣﺎ. اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﺒﻲ experimental وﺳﺎد ﻋﲆ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻗُﺒﻴﻞ إﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت 2005 اﻟﺮﺋﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﳌﴫﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ إن ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻪ اﻟـCIA ﰲ ﻋﺎمل اﻟﻔﻦ واﻷدب ﻹﻋﺎدة اﳌﴪح اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ال Classic وأﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻌﺎرض اﻟﻔﻦ مبﺜﺎﺑﺔ أول إﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت رﺋﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺪدﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺛﻮرة 23 ﺑﻨﺎء وﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل واﻟﺬاﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻜﻴﲇ وﻏﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻦ ”اﻟﱰاﻛﻴﺐ“ Installation ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ، ﻗﺎم ﺷﺨﺺ أﻣﺮﻳيك ﻳٌﺪﻋﻰ“ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﺑﺮادﺳﲇ“ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ مبﺎ ﻳﺆدي إﱃ ﻛﺮاﻫﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺴﻌﻲ وراء ﻋﲆ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻨﻤﻄﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ، وإﺧﱰاق اﻷﻣﻮال ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ورﺷﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻹﻋﻼﻣﻴني ﺣﻮل اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك، ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﴎﻋﺔ وﺧﻄﻮرة اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺎرج ﻋﲆ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ دﻋﻢ اﳌﴩوﻋﺎت ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ، اﻟﺘﺄﺛري ﻋﲆ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ واﻟﻮﺟﺪان ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل أدواﺗﻬﺎ ﻛام اﻟﺸﺒﺎﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ واﳌﴪﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ وﻳﻌﺪ أن إﺧﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 300 ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ 65

إﱃ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن- اﻧﺬاك ،، اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﴪح اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻫﻨﺎك ﰲ اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎدين ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﻌﻮر إﱃ اﻟﻌﻮدة ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻈﺮوف أو ﰲ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺎﺧﻤﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﺗﺤﻮل اﻹﻋﻼم وﻳﻜﺘﺒﻮن اﻟﻘﺼﺺ اﻟﺨﱪﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﺪﻣﺞ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺑﻘﻨﻮاﺗﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺚ ﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎر أﻋﺪاد اﳌﺼﺎﺑني واﳌﻮىت ﻋﱪ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ ” اﻷﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪ ﺑﺮس“ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻟﻔريوس اﻟﻠﻌني، ﺗﺤﻮل إﱃ ﺑﻜﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻛﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮر Sitcoms واﻟﻔﺎﻛﺴﺎت ﻟﺘُ ّﻜﻮن ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺚ ﻃﺎﻗﺎت ﺳﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﺟﺒﺎرة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺮوح واﻟﻮﺟﺪان ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎ إﻋﻼﻣﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻨﺼﻬﺮا ﰲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎمل،، ﻗﺎدين ﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻗﻨﻮات ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا ” Images ” أو ﺻﻮر ذﻫﻨﻴﺔ، واﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ اﻟﻨﻮع ﻇﻬﺮت ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻀﻌﺔ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻨﺎة ”ديب ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ زﻣﺎن“ وﻗﻨﺎة ”أﺑﻮ ﻇﺒﻲ زﻣﺎن“ وﻗﺒﻠﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻹﻧﺘﺨﺎيب ﰲ ﻋﺎمل اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻗﻨﺎة ”اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن اﻟﻌﺮيب“ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻇﻬﺮت ﻋﺎم 2010، أو ﺑﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎمل اﳌﴫﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ أﻃﻠﻘﺖ مبﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﻴﻮﺑﻴﻞ اﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ إدارة اﻷﻋامل، ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن اﳌﴫي، ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺖ ﺛﻢ ﻋﺎدت ﻟﻠﻈﻬﻮر ”اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ“، إﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﻣﺮة أﺧﺮى ﻋﺎم 2016 مبُﺴﻤﻰ ”ﻣﺎﺳﺒريو زﻣﺎن“،، ﻫﺬا ﻟﻜﻼم ﻛﺜري ﻳﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺮأس ﺷﻴﺒﺎ. اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺎت ﻟﻌﺐ دورا ﻣﻬام ﰲ إﺣﺪاث ﺗﻜﺸﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ أﻧﻪ وﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻮازن اﻟﻨﻔﴘ ﻟﺪى ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮض ﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪﺗﻬﻢ إﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﻏﻢ اﻟﺼﺨﺐ اﻟﻜﻮين اﻟﺬي أﺣﺪﺛﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺎت ﻋﺎم 1947 ﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﳌﺨﺎﺑﺮات اﻹﻋﻼم ﻟﺠﺎﺋﺤﺔ Covid-19 وﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺗﺮات اﳌﻌﺮوف ﺑـ“CIA“ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﱃ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ وﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ وﺧﻮف وﻫﻠﻊ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﺎس، ﺟﺮاء اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﰲ ﰲ اﻟﺤﺮب ﺳﻘﻮط وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻹﻋﻼم ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻨﺎول اﻟﺬي مل ﺗﻌﺘﺪ اﻟﺒــﺎردة ﺑــني اﻟﻮﻻﻳــﺎت ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ،، ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻳﻘﻮدﻣﺎ إﱃ ﺗﺴﺎﺋﻞ : ﻫﻞ اﳌﺘﺤـــﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴـــــﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﻐﻒ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻮدة اﻟﻜﻼﺳﻴﻜﻴﺔ - اﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ وﺑني اﻹﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ إﺗﺠﺎه ﻋﺎﳌﻲ ﺑﺪأ ﻣﻊ اﻷﻟﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﰲ اﻟﺴﻴﻨام- ؟! واﻟﺬي ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﻮاﺗـﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ أم ﻫﻲ اﻟﻨﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﺠﻴﺎ ”اﻟﺤﻨني“ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ؟! واﻟﺘﻲ ذﻟﻚ ”ﻣﻜﺘــﺐ اﻟﺨﺪﻣـــﺎت ﻧﺤﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ ﻣﺮﴇ ﺑﻬﺎ، ذﻟﻚ اﳌﺮض اﻟﻠﺬﻳﺬ واﻟﺬي اﻹﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴــﺔ“ واﻟﺬي ﻗــﺎم ﻳﻌﻴﺪﻧﺎ إﱃ ﺳﻨﻮات اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ واﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﻟﻨﺴﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺗﺮوﻣﺎن ﺑﺤﻠﻪ ﰲ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﱪ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ وﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ 1945 ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎن ﻣﻦ أﺑﺮز اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ وأﺣﺪاث وأﺷﺨﺎص رﺣﻠﻮا ﻋﻨﺎ. رﺟــــﺎﻟــﻪ ”آﻻن داﻻس“ .. ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻛﺎن مبﺜﺎﺑﺔ متﻬﻴﺪ ﻧرياين ﳌﺎ ﻳٌﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ و“ﻛـريﻣﻴﺖ روزﻓﻠـﺖ“، ”إدﻳﻮﻟﻮﭼﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻼح ” !! ﻓﺘﺨــﱪﻧﺎ اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋــﻖ أن ﻳﻘﻮل اﻟﺠ ال رناﻷﻣﺮﻳيك اﳌﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ”ﺑريى ﺳﻤﻴﺚ“ اﻟﻬــﺪف ﻣﻦ إﻧﺸــﺎء وﻗﺪ ﻛﺎن أﺣﺪ اﻟﻀﻴﻮف اﻟﺒﺎرزﻳﻦ ﻋﲆ ﻗﻨﺎة CNN اﻟﺠﻬﺎز ﻫﻮ ”ﺗﺤﺼني اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ وﻗﺖ ﺣﺮب اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ : ” إن اﻟﺤﺮب مل اﻟﻌــﺎمل ﺿــﺪ وﺑـﺎء ﺗﻜﻦ ﻫﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻏﻄﺎه اﻹﻋﻼم وأﻧﻪ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪى ﺳﺘﺔ اﻟﺸـــــــﻴﻮﻋﻴــﺔ أﺳﺎﺑﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻲ إﺳﺘﻐﺮﻗﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺮب، ﺷﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟﻌﺪد ومتﻬـﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﻷﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﺚ ﰲ اﻟﻴﻮم اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ ﻋﻦ أي ﻓﱰة أﻣـــﺎم ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻀﺖ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ“. ا ﻟﺴـــﻴﺎ ﺳــﺔ ﻛام ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﳌﺼﺎدر ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻳﺪور ﰲ ﻛﻮاﻟﻴﺲ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴــﺔ CNN ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﻲ اﻷﺧﺒﺎر ورؤﺳﺎء اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﰲ ﻛﺎن ﺟﺰء ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺸﻐﻞ مبﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﻨﻴﻮ ﻳﻮرك اﻟﺨﺎرج“ ﺗﺎميﺰ واﻟﻮاﺷﻨﻄﻦ ﺑﻮﺳﺖ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻘﺼﺺ اﻟﺨﱪﻳﺔ ﻓﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﴩات اﻷﺧﺒﺎر، ﺑﻴﻨام ﺑﻘﻲ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﳌﺨﺮﺟني ﻳُﺘﺎﺑﻌﻮن اﳌﺸﺎﻫﺪ ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 64

µî÷ÚòîùâùÜ÷ë ăÊ µë)Åë ðÜ ±âÅë

±öÍí¸úù¸ë ÷ïë çì·çëÆè)..)ÅÁë µÊ ÇÀ)&±àëþ Ç³&÷æú+Æë ùëü '±ËñĀ ÇÑÜ'ü ÌûÝñ *ÇÃ ÷î)...±Ü±ÊµÝÔ³ÅÝ³êÝ¸Î¸ëµú±ò³êÃ Ç·ù¸ë ÷ïë ÒÝ³) 0 ..êìÎë±³±Ñ¸â±³±³Åë øìÜ ù¸ë µûëü µìïòë )...Ç¸ïûìûïë ðÜôï¾Àêæú$ÇÁî)...µÁë±ÐÇûß±öìÝ¾¸â Ç¯±×ë ÇïîøìÜ±öÍí¸ú '÷³±ÑúðúÇõ±Ú¸ïë ) ÷ò¾ë ÷ÎÀêÝ¾·µòûÝî±³Æ³ÅÑ·Èö½ )0 ... Ç³±Äïë ùñ±´îøë µë÷öË³êìË¸· '÷Ý½ Ç¸ûâ%±öÊĀ )ùæë±³ ²·±è)ùîăÜ *ÇËúÅ´Ü/íìæ³ ±ìÝë µúÇéËÝë ÇÐ±ñµûïú±è /ùòÖ÷ë ±âÅë µûìèêûî إن اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﳌﺬﻫﻞ وﻣﺎﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺜﻮرة اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻳﻔﺮض مل أﺳﺘﻄﻊ أن أُﺧﻔﻲ دﻫﺸﺘﻲ وﻓﺮﺣﻲ وأﻧﺎ أﺗﺎﺑﻊ وﻟﻴﻨﺎ“ و“ﻫﺎﻳﺪى“ وﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ أن ﻻ منﻜﺚ ﻛﺜريا ﻟﻨﺘﺤﺮك وﺗﺘﺤﺮك ﻛﻞ أﺟﻬﺰة ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻓﺔ ﻗﻨﺎة ”ذﻛﺮﻳﺎت“ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪأت اﻟﻮﻗﺖ مبﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﻛﺒرية، إذ مل ﻳﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎك ﰲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﺘﺴﺘﻌﺪ دﻓﺎﻋﺎ، وﻫﺠﻮﻣﺎ اذا ﻟﺰم اﻷﻣﺮﺑﺴﻼح ﺑﺜﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﴎﻳﺎن اﻟﺤﻈﺮ اﻟﺼﺤﻲ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدي ﻏري اﻟﻘﻨﺎة اﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ أﻣﴣ ﻣﻦ أي ﺳﻼح وﻫﻮ اﻟﻮﻋﻲ وﻫﻮدرﺟﺔ ﺑني Covid-19، واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮض ﳌﻮاد ﺗﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻗﺪميﺔ – ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻼﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺧﻂ اﻹدراك و اﻹﺣﺎﻃﺔ !! ﻣﻨﺬ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 45 ﻋﺎﻣﺎ، ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻛﺮﺗﻮن ”ﻋﺪﻧﺎن اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻼﻳﻦ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺒﱰول ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ 63

اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻋامل اﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ أﻣﻦ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮاﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم وأﺻﺪرت ( ±ïÚòïë µûë)Åë اﳌﻼﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ . ﻧﴩات ﻛﺜرية وﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد. ( µûïûìåĀ µûòÝïë ب. اﳌﻨﻈامت اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﳌﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ • ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﺘﻲ ±Ê±ûËë±³ STANDARDS µû½÷ë÷òé¸ë)) اﻟﴬورﻳﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت ﺗﺎﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎم 1961م وﺗﻀﻢ أﻫﻢ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان ﴐورات اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺪوﱄ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ وﻣﻨﻬﺎ : اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﺘﺸﺎور ﰲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺗﻄﻠﺒﺖ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ اﳌﻨﻈامت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ • اﻹﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻟﻺﺗﺼﺎﻻت ITU)) اﻟﺬي ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﻛﺒرية ﻣﻦ اﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﳌﺘﻌﺪدة اﻷﻃﺮاف اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ واﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﻋﺎم 1865م وﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ. ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻹﺷﻜﺎل اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ، ﻟﱰددات اﻟﺮادﻳﻮ. ﻫﺬه اﳌﻨﻈامت ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻷﻫﺪاف وﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ اﳌﻌﻨﻰ اﻷﻋﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﰲ ﻫﺬه • اﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄريان اﳌﺪين ICAO)) اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﻗﴫت اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑني اﻷﻣﺎين اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت، ﻧﺼﻨﻔﻬﺎ وﻓﻘﺎ ًﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻔﻬﺎ واﻫﺘامﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎم 1944 م وﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ، إﻻ أن ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﻔﺸﻞ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ: اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺣﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎت ﻫﺬه اﳌﻨﻈامت ﺣﻤﻠﺖ أ. اﳌﻨﻈامت اﳌﻬﺘﻤﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات. اﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻋﲆ اﻟﻠﺠﺆ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون ﺗﺪﻋﻢ اﻹﻫﺘامﻣﺎت اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت وﻫﻲ • اﳌﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻟﻸوزان واﳌﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ (IBWM) اﻟﺜﻨﺎيئ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﺔ ﺑﺪﻳﻼُ ﻣﻔﻀﻼُ وﺧﻴﺎر إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺗﻀﻢ اﻟﻌﺪد اﻷﻛﱪ واﻷﻛرث أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴامت ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﻋﺎم 1876 م وﻳﻬﺪف إﱃ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻳري ﺑﺎزدﻫﺎر وإﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻟﺸﻌﻮب ومنﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﻞ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل: دوﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﺪة ﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﺔ . اﻹﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﻴﺠﻨﻲ مثﺮات • ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ واﻟﺰراﻋﺔ ((FAO اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ ج. اﳌﻨﻈامت اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻟﺤﻞ اﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎم 1945م وﺗﻬﺘﻢ اﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ، وﻣﻨﻬﺎ: اﻟﴩاﻛﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺪول ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ. ﺑﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻷﺑﺤﺎث اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺰراﻋﺔ • ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ (WHO) اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ واﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ . ﻟﻸﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎم 1948م وﻫﻲ µï·±Äë • اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ IAEA)) اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ وﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺨﺘﱪات أﺻﺒﺢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﺑني اﻟﺪول ﴐورة ﺗﺤﺘﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ، ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎم 1954م وﺗﻬﺘﻢ واﻟﱪاﻣﺞ اﳌﻴﺪاﻧﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﺑﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ورﻋﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﺑني اﻟﺪول ﻋﺎﻣﺔ أﺻﺒﺢ ﴐورة ﺑﺎﻷﺑﺤﺎث اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ. ﺑﻘﺎء وﻟﻴﺲ رﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ إﺧﺘﻴﺎر ، وﺑﺪون ذﻟﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ ، ﻛام ﺗﴩف ﻋﲆ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮوي • اﳌﻨﻈﻤـﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴـﺔ ﻟﻺرﺻـﺎد اﻟﺠﻮﻳـﺔ (WMO) أي أﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﻮض وﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎت وﻣﻬﺪدات اﻟﻌﴫ اﳌﺪين وﺗﻘﻊ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﻳﻌﻮد ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻋﺎم واﻟﺤﻴﺎة . ﺟﻤﻴﻊ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل مبﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ مل ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﲆ 1878م وﺗﴩف ﻋﲆ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت وﻣﻌﺪات إن ﺗﺒﻨﻲ إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﺑني ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪة ﺧﻄﺮ إﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ. ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺪول ميﻬﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ إﱃ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ • اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻺﺗﺤﺎدات اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻘﺲ وﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل. اﳌﺠﺎﻻت اﻷﺧﺮى وﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ (ICSU) وﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻏري ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﺪأت د. اﳌﻨﻈامت اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﰲ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ورواﺑﻂ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﻬﺎ ﻋﺎم 1918م وﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم ﻣﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻌﻠﻮم واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ، وﻣﻨﻬﺎ : ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﺎرﻛﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ودﻋﻢ اﳌﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ • ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻟﻠﱰﺑﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎمل. واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ (UNESCO) اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎم ﻟﻠﺪول. • اﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎه IHO)) ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻋﺎم 1914م وﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﺘﻌﺪدة اﻹﻫﺘامم 1889 م وﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﺑﺸﺄن وﺿﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 62

اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﺴﺪي ﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺎوز ﻫﺬا ﺣﺘﻰ إﱃ اﻷدوات وزارة اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﻲ متﺎرس اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺬﻫﻨﻴﺔ، وﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﰲ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻘﺮن اﳌﻨﴫم إﱃ متﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻞ اﻷﺑﺤﺎث واﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﺎت ·êûÝã Ç¸Ê ±û¾û· Ý¸ë±(' وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻒ اﻵن وراء إﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻫﺎ اﻟﺰراﻋﻲ ðû³ù½÷ë÷òé¸ë Åë(% ﺗﻘﺪم ﻣﻠﺤﻮظ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ وﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً اﻟﻜﻮادر اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ، وأﻳﻀﺎً ﻣﺎ ذﻫﺒﺖ إﻟﻴﻪ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﺑني اﻟﺪول ﰲ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﻴني ﻣام ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻬﻢ إﱃ إﻳﺠﺎد ﻃﺮق وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ. اﻟﻄريان واﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﻧﺎﺳﺎ (NASA) واﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪ ميﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺎب ﻋﲆ ﻣﴫﻋﻴﻪ وﻳﺨﺪم اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺘﺤﺘﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ أن ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء واﻟﺘﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﻔﺮدﻳﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ دوﻟﺔ ، ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﲆ رﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺬا اﳌﺠﺎل ، ﻛﺬﻟﻚ أﻧﻔﻘﺖ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻳﻜﻤﻞ اﻟﻨﺸﺎﻃﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ، وﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻟﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻌﺪ (إدارة ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل ، وﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﺪول ﻋﱪ ﴍاﻛﺎت ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﺎج وﻗﻮى اﻹﻧﺘﺎج، وأن ﺗﻄﻮر اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ أﺑﺤﺎث اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ) ﻣﻠﻴﺎرات اﻟﺪوﻻرات ﺧﻼل رﺑﻊ اﻟﻘﺮن ذﻛﻴﺔ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ أن ﺗﺠﻨﻲ ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺗﺨﺪم ﻟﻺﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت اﳌﻨﴫم ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ إﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ وﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎت اﻟﺪول اﳌﺘﺸﺎرﻛﺔ واﳌﺘﻌﺎوﻧﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﺎون وإﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت ﺗﺸﺎرﻛﻴﺔ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ وﺑني اﻟﺪول وﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﴩة وﻛﺎﻻت ﻓﻴﺪراﻟﻴﺔ أﺧﺮى ﺗﻜﻔﻠﺖ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ: اﻷﺧﺮى دﻋامً وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰا ًﳌﻌﺪﻻت منﻮ إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻷﺑﺤﺎث واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ. أ. ﻳﴪع ﻣﻦ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت ﺗﺒﻨﻰ وﺗﻘﺒﻞ واﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب ورأس اﳌﺎل وﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﺨﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻋﺪة ﻳﻼﺣﻆ أن اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻪ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎت اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة وﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻣﺆﴍات ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪف اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻰ. اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ مل ﻳﻜﻦ إﻻ واﺣﺪاً ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎً وواﻗﻌﻴﺎ ًوأﻛرث ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻣام ﻟﻮ اﻟﻜﺜرية اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﺪم وﻗﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﻌﺎت واﻟﺤﻮاﻓﺰ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد اﳌﺒﺬوﻟﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺪد ﻓﺮدﻳﺔ . Ç¸Ê ±û¾û· ï¸õĀ±& ﻟﻺﺑﺘﻜﺎرات اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﻪ ، وﻧﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑني أﻫﻢ ب. ﻳﺆدي إﱃ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ û½÷ë÷òé¸ë±³ùî÷éÁë± ﻫﺬه اﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻹﻋﻔﺎءات اﻟﴬﻳﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ إﺳﺘﻔﺎدت واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻋﲆ اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ. ميﻜﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻹﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﳌﺤﺎور ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ، واﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪات ج. ﻳﻮﺳﻊ وﻳﻌﻤﻢ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻓﻬﻢ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ وإﻋﺪاد وﺗﻌﻠﻢ واﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﺨﱪة . أ. ﺗﺴﺨري اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻗﴡ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﰲ اﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳني واﻟﻌﻠامء وﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻓﺌﺎت اﻟﺤﺮﻓﻴني اﳌﻬﺮة د. ﻳﺆدي إﱃ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ وﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﺠﺪارة أداء اﻷﻋامل اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻﻏﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﻟﺘﺴﻴري ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت واﻟﻜﻔﺎءة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﻳﺸﺠﻊ ب. ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻹﺑﺘﻜﺎرات اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ (دﻋﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ. اﻟﺘﻌﺎون واﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل واﳌﺠﺎﻻت اﻷﺧﺮى. اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ) ﺑﺘﻤﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺰاﻧﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧﺮى ﺗﺘﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﺎدة ﰲ ﻃﺮق ﻫـ. ﻳﻀﻤﻦ اﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﺠﻤﻬﺮة اﻟﻌﻠامء ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ. اﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ واﻷﻣﻦ واﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳني وذوي اﻟﺨﱪات وﻻﺷﻚ أن ﻫﺬه ج. ﺧﻠﻖ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﻳﻀﺔ وﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ وﺗﻀﻤﻦ أﻳﻀﺎً أن ﻻ ﻳﺤﺘﻜﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﻮن ﻓﻮاﺋﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻴﺰات ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺔ ﺗﺸﺠﻊ اﻟﺪول واﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻷﻣﺎين واﻷﻫﺪاف اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ. ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻜﺜريﻳﻦ ، ﻓﺎﻟﱰﻛﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﴩﻋﻴﺔ واﻹدارﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺑﺬل اﻟﺠﻬﻮد اﻟﻜﺒرية اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﺪف إﱃ ﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﻨامذج واﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪى اﻹﻫﺘامم ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺿامن ﻧﻘﺎء اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ وﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﳌﻼمئﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺘﺒﻨﻲ إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت اﻷدوﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻮث اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻲ واﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟرثوات ﺑني اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت. ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺠﺎل ﻛﺜرية اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ وﻣﻨﺢ ﺑﺮاءات اﻹﺧﱰاع واﻟﺘﴫﻳﺢ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﻌﺎون واﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺪول ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻧﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ إﺳﺘﻌامﻻت ﺗﺮددات اﻟﺮادﻳﻮ وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﺴﻠﻊ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت أن ﺗﻘﺪم ﻓﺮﺻﺎً ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة ﻋﻮاﺋﺪ اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ذﻫﺒﺖ إﻟﻴﻪ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﺔ ووﺿﻊ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﻣﻮﺣﺪة وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺗﺪﻋﻴﻢ اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ وﻣﻦ أﻣﺜﻠﺔ ذﻟﻚ ﻟﻺﻧﺘﺎج . إﺷﱰاك ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ وﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﰲ إﻧﺘﺎج ﻃﺎﺋﺮة (اﻟﻜﻮﻧﻜﻮرد) ، واﺷﱰاك وﺗﻌﺎون ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ وأﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ وﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪا وﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﰲ إﻧﺘﺎج (اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ . (Airbus 61

ﻳﻨﺒﻊ اﻹﺳﺘﻘﺮار واﻹزدﻫﺎر ﻟﻜﻞ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻣﻦ روح وأﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ووﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ وﻣﻌﺎرف ﻓﻨﻴﺔ وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ واﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻞ اﳌﻌﻀﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺜﻮر ﺧﻼل ﻣﺴرية اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ واﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﳌﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ ﻓﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﺎرﻛﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺪول (¶ë %)Åë µîÅæ¸ïë أﻣﺮاً ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻠﺪان اﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ واﳌﺘﻄﻮرة ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﱃ اﻟﺴﻼم اﳌﻨﺸﻮد. واﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﺑني اﻟﺪول &±ï¸õĀ µß±ûÑ³Þë±´ë ﻋﲆ ٍﺣﺪ ﺳﻮاء، وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻓﺈن ﺣﺎﺟﺎت اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﳌﺘﻄﻮرة ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد اﳌﺒﺬوﻟﺔ ﺑني دول اﻟﻌﺎمل واﳌﺘﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﻜﻤﻲ واﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ أﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺪول اﳌﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ Ç¸Ê ±û¾û· Åæ¸ë& ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ أن ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ اﳌﺘﻌﺎوﻧﺔ ﻗﻲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻠﻢ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴني î%ăÃðîù½÷ë÷òé¸ë± ﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻛﺒرية وﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ وﺳﺪ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻛﺒري ﻣﻨﻬﺎ واﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮم ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺄﺛريه ﰲ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج وﻛﻮﻧﻪ اﻟﴩط اﻷول ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة. ùâäãòú ðîÕÊ÷¸ïë إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺴﻠﻊ واﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﻓﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﴩ. اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻨﴫ أﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﻘﺮار واﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻹﻧﺴﺎين 2 ðî%3.5øë ÃÅë÷% واﻹﺟﺘامﻋﻲ وﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﻮر ﺷﺎﻣﻞ أو ﺟﺰيئ áûÙ÷·µûïõ ÅÄ¸Ê & ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﻬﺪف اﱃ اﻟﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻹﻧﺴﺎين اﱃ اﻟﺮﻓﺎه øìÜµûî÷æë ÷Á´ë Åìëµ´Ëòë±³±û½÷ë÷òé¸ë(% واﻹﺳﺘﻘﺮار واﻟﺴﻼم واﻟﺘﻄﻮر وﻫﻲ وﺳﻴﻠﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن )µûïìÝë û½÷ë÷òé¸ë± إن ﴐورة إﻫﺘامم اﻟﺪول ﰲ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ وﻏﺎﻳﺘﻪ. ﻛﺈﺣﺪى اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ واﻹﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻛﻞ اﳌﱪرات ﻻ ﺳﻴام µûìïÜ)±û½÷ë÷òé¸ë µûïò¸ë إذا أﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﺑﻌني اﻹﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻷﺑﺤﺎث واﻟﺪراﺳﺎت ﻳﺜري ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ إﻫﺘامﻣﺎً ﻣﺘﺰاﻳﺪاً اﻟﺤﻀﺎري ﰲ ﺧﻀـﻢ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﺟﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮل ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﺛري اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ وﻣﺘﻌﺎﻇامً ﻟﺪى اﻷوﺳﺎط اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﳌﺘﺴﺎرﻋﺔ. واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ، وﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻇﺮوف اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ اﻟﻘﻮى اﳌﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﺮك ﳌﺠﻤﻞ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﰲ زﻳﺎدة إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ، ﻓﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺪم اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺘﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﻜﺎﻧﺔ اﻷوﱃ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻧﺠﺪ أن ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ واﻟﺘﻄﻮر واﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺑﺈﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫام اﳌﺤﺮك اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﻟﺘﴪﻳﻊ ﻫﺬه ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﱰاوح ﻣﺎ ﺑني 80 إﱃ %90 ﰲ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ودﻓﻊ ﻋﺠﻠﺔ ﺗﻄﻮرﻫﺎ إﱃ اﻷﻣﺎم. إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ. إن ﺗﺒﻨﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ وﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ أن اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻗﺪ أﺛﺮ ﻋﲆ ﻳﱰﺗﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮق إﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ، وﻟﻘﺪ أوﻟﺖ اﻟﺪول اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻹﻫﺘامم إ ﻧﺘﺎ ﺟﻴﻪ اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺼﻴﺎﻏﺔ إﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻔﻖ ﰲ اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻦ 2 إﱃ 3.5 % ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ. اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ اﳌﺘﺴﺎرع أدى إﱃ إﺧﱰاﻋﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻔﻴﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺐء ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 60

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äû´×¸ë ðÜ±´Üùõµûòãë µûÀ±òë ðî±û½÷ë÷òé¸ë µãì¸Äïë µûïìÝë ±Ü Ç¸ÃĂ )±â±Î¸èăëùïìÝë ðî)ùïìÝë ¹Á´ë %ăÃðî±öûë êÐ÷¸ë í¸úù¸ë µû½±¸ñĀ µûìïÝë Çú÷×·ðÜ±´Üùõµú±Ñ¸åĀ µö½÷ë áûë±é·ÒãÃäæÁú±ï³±öûâµîÅÄ¸Ëïë ²ûë±Êþ ) ðÜ±´Ü±öñ«³±öâÇÜðîçë±òõ)÷ìÊþ Çú÷×·) ±¸ñĀ ê¯±Ê÷ë ) )þ )µïè Ç¸ïë Ç´Äë )"±Ýïë µÜ÷ï¾î êïÜ ùâ'±ËñĀ ±öîÅÄ¸Ëúù¸ë µú Ā )µú±ïë ô¸½±À ±´ÍĀµûî÷ûë ô·±ûÀ%±¾îùâµòûÝîµãûÙ)) ùõ±û½÷ë÷òé¸ë :%±å(íú ±ï¸ú )+Åòöë ¹À±´ë .µú±ïë .µìÝë µâÇÝîíìÝë )µìûÊ÷ë µâÇÝî ðúÅ³±ÜÅïÁîÅë±Ã/(&)ðèÇë ÷ìë :íìæ³ 59 ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 58

ﻣﻮﺣﺪ، ﺑﻬﺪف اﺳﺘﻘﻼل اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎﻟني اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻲ واﻷﻣﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ. 3 - ﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﴫ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﲆ ﺳﺒﺎق اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺢ أو اﻣﺘﻼك اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ اﻟﻔﺮط اﻟﺼﻮﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮة ﻟﻠﻘﺎرات، وإمنﺎ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ أدوات ﺟﺪﻳﺪة، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ وﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ وﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ورﻗﻤﻴﺔ وﺻﺤﻴﺔ، وﻟﻬﺬا ﻓﺈﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ أﻛرث ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺪاً ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﻘﺪميﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ارﺗﻜﺰت ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس ﻋﲆ ﺳﺒﺎق اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺢ واﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻔﻮذ ﺑني اﻟﻘﻄﺒﻴني اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻴني ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل. 4 - اﻟﴫاع ﺑني اﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟني اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك واﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ: إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﻘﺪميﺔ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ ﴏاﻋﺎًﺑني اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻟﺮأﺳامﱄ ﺑﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻻﺷﱰايك ﺑﻘﻴﺎدة اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ، ﻓﺈن اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة اﻵن ﻫﻲ أﻗﺮب أﻳﻀﺎً إﱃ ﴏاع أو ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺑني اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك اﻟﻠﻴﱪاﱄ، وﺑني اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ اﻟﴩﻗﻲ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﺑﻜني إﱃ اﻟﱰوﻳﺞ ﻟﻪ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﻬﺎ ﰲ إدارة أزﻣﺔ وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﻋﱪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺿﻮح اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﺎم 2017 «إن اﻟﺼني ﺗﻘﺪم ﺧﻴﺎراً ﺟﺪﻳﺪاً ﻟﻠﺪول واﻷﻣﻢ اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﴪﻳﻊ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻬﺎ». µï·±Ã ﻻ ﺷﻚ أن اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة، وﻓﻘﺎً ﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﻠﻔﺎت واﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ، ﻛام ﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﰲ اﻷزﻣﺘني وﻣﺆﴍاﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ، ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪاً ﻟﻸﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻠﻢ ±ïÊíõ ÇÁë ë´± اﻟﺴﻮرﻳﺔ واﻷوﻛﺮاﻧﻴﺔ. واﻟﺼني ﻫﻲ اﻷﺧﺮى ﰲ ﻇﻞ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴني، ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﻠني اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴني، اﻷول ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺣﺪة ÅúÅ¾ë ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﳾ ﺟﻴﻨﺒﻴﻨﻎ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ إﱃ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻗﻮﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺑني اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ واﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺣﻮل اﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻈﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ متﻴﺰ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ إﱃ دور ﺳﻴﺎﳼ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم واﻟﻨﻔﻮذ، ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆدي إﱃ ﻣﻨﺎوﺷﺎت ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ، ﻛام ﺣﺪث اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة، ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﻘﺪميﺔ ﻟﻌﻞ أﺑﺮزﻫﺎ: اﻟﺪوﱄ، وﺗﺮﺟﻤﺖ ذﻟﻚ ﰲ إﺣﻴﺎء ﻣﴩوع ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑني اﻟﺼني واﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺣﻮل اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت اﻟﺤﺪودﻳﺔ، وﺑني 1 - ﺗﻌﺪد اﻷﻃﺮاف اﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ: ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ، واﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﲆ ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﺼني اﻟﺠﻨﻮيب رﻏﻢ اﻟﺼني واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﰲ ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﺼني اﻟﺠﻨﻮيب، وﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﺪميﺔ ﺗﻘﺘﴫ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﳌﻌﺎرﺿﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻮاﺟﺪﻫﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻘﺎرة اﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ أن ﻳﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ، أﻣﺎ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻓﺘﻀﻢ واﻵﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﺦ ﻣﻠﻴﺎرات اﻟﺪوﻻرات ﰲ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ واﻟﺪوﱄ. أﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺜﺎين ﻓريﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺎس اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻃﺮاف، ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻟﺼني اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﴩوﻋﺎت. ﺑﺎﻟﴫاع ﺑني ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ واﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ إﻋﺎدة وروﺳﻴﺎ واﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷورويب وﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ 2 - ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﻮزن اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ ﻟﺪور ﺣﻠﻒ ﺷامل اﻷﻃﻠﴘ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ وﻓﻘﺎً ﳌﺼﺎﻟﺤﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ، ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﺎﻋﺪة، اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻤﺢ إﱃ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ واﻻﻋﱰاف وﻫﺬا ﻳﻌﺪ ﺗﻄﻮراً ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ إذا ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﻏﻴﺎب اﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻖ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻮل ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺪورﻫﺎ ﰲ أﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻮﻻت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ، اﻷﺧﺬ ﰲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ أن اﻟﺤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﻃﺎﳌﺎ ﻋﺮف اﻟﴫاﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻬﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻌﺎمل، ﻓﺮوﺳﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﻼدميري ﺑﻮﺗني ﺗﻄﻤﺢ ﺑﺘامﺳﻜﻪ ووﺣﺪﺗﻪ ﰲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻨﺬ إﱃ اﺳﺘﻌﺎدة ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن ﻳﺤﺘﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ إﺑﺎن ﺣﻘﺒﺔ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﻘﺪميﺔ، ﻳﺸﻬﺪ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺰاﻋﺎت واﻟﴫاﻋﺎت اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ «اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ»، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ «اﻟﻮرﻳﺚ» اﻵن اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت ﺑني أﻋﻀﺎﺋﻪ، ﻛام ﺳﺒﻖ اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ، وﻻ ﺗﻠﻮح ﰲ اﻷﻓﻖ أي ﻣﺆﴍات ﻋﲆ ﺣﻠﻬﺎ، اﻟﴩﻋﻲ ﻟﻪ، وﻟﻬﺬا ﺑﺪأت ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﻮات ﺗﺘﺤﺪى اﻟﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ اﻹﺷﺎرة، ﻫﺬا ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎت أوروﺑﻴﺔ وﻫﺬا ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ ميﺜﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪا ًﻟﻸﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻠﻢ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴني. اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ، وﺗﺴﻌﻰ إﱃ ﻓﺮض رؤﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﻮدﻫﺎ ﻛﻼً ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ وأﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺟﻴﺶ أورويب 57

ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ اﺿﻄﻬﺎد اﻷﻗﻠﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﻠﻤﺔ ﰲ وﻻﻳﺔ زﻳﻨﺠﻴﺎﻧﻎ، ﻻﺣﺘﻮاء اﻟﻨﻔﻮذ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ اﳌﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﰲ آﺳﻴﺎ، ﺑﻞ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻛام ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف إدارة ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﴍﻛﺎت ﺻﻴﻨﻴﺔ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺗﻮﻇﻒ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺎﻳﻮان ﻛﻮرﻗﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة ﺿﺪ ﻋﻤﻼق ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت «ﻫﻮاوي»، ﺑﺪﻋﻮى أﻧﻬﺎ Çõ±Úîíõ ÇÁë اﻟﺼني، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﻇﻞ رﻏﺒﺔ ﺗﺎﻳﻮان ﰲ اﻻﻧﻔﺼﺎل ﻋﻦ ﻣﺘﻮرﻃﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻜني ﰲ ﻣامرﺳﺎت ﺗﺠﺴﺲ ﻋﲆ ±´ë ùõÅúÅ¾ë ﺑﻜني. روﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻷﺧﺮى ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﻪ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎت اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ. اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ، وﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ رﺋﻴﴘ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺷﻨﻐﻬﺎي ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ذاﺗﻪ، ﻓﺈن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺗﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﰲ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ÷Ü æ¸ÊĂ×±³± أﻣﺎم ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ، ﻛام ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺼني ﺑﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺣﻮل ùâ ±åăÝë µûë)Åë اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ. اﻟﺤﺪود واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪت ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻻﻓﺘﺔ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮي 5 - اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻮاﺟﺪ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﰲ اﻟﺨﺎرج: ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ وﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2020 وﺗﻄﻮرت إﱃ ﻣﻨﺎوﺷﺎت ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ øÝË·ðûÑë±â øë اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻫﻲ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻔﻆ أﺳﻔﺮت ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﻞ 20 ﺟﻨﺪﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻳﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻷﻗﻞ ﰲ ·±ö·±ãë±Á·ÈúÈÝ µûë)Åë ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﺴﻜﺮي ﻛﺒري ﻟﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺨﺎرج ﻣﻨﺬ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺮب أﺳﻮأ ﺻﺪام ﺑني اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺣﻮاﱄ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﺮن. وﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﻘﺪميﺔ، وﺣﺘﻰ وﻗﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺮاﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺰال ﺗﺤﺘﻔﻆ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮات وإن ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت اﻟﺤﺪودﻳﺔ ﺑني ±ËÀøìÜ úĂ÷ë± ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره ذﻟﻚ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺪوﻟﺘني، إﻻ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ ﴏاع اﻟﻨﻔﻮذ ﺑني ﺑﻜني )ÅÁ¸ïë ¶ìà¸Ê µî أﻫﻢ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻬﺎ وﻧﻴﻮدﻟﻬﻲ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﺎم، ﺣﻴﺚ متﻮل اﻟﺼني وﻧﻔﻮذﻫﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺨﺎرج، وﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﺪأت ﻣﴩوﻋﺎت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ دول اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ (çëùâ±ñ)÷è±³ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻮاﺟﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن وﻣﻴﺎمنﺎر وﴎي ﻻﻧﻜﺎ، وﻫﻮ اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺜري اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﰲ اﻟﺨﺎرج، ﻓﺎﻟﺼني ﻋﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل، ﺑﺪأت ﻣﺨﺎوف اﻟﻬﻨﺪ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ أن ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪول ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎً ﺗﻨﻔﻖ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 649 ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر ﻣﻦ ﻣﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﻠﻒ ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﰲ أﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ، وأﻧﺸﺄت ﰲ ﻟﻬﺎ. اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺪر ﺑﺤﻮاﱄ 1036 ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر أﻣﺮﻳيك ﺑﻬﺪف اﻟﻌﺎم 2017 أوﱃ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺟﻴﺒﻮيت ، ﻛام 3 - اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت ﺑني ﺿﻔﺘﻲ اﻷﻃﻠﴘ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻻﻣﻦ واﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار واﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﳌﺸﱰك، وﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ أن روﺳﻴﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻷﺧﺮى ﺑﺪأت ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ إﻧﺸﺎء ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ، أﻋﻠﻨﺖ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ دول اﻟﺤﻠﻒ ﰲ اﻵوﻧﺔ اﻷﺧرية ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺨﺎرج، وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪاً ﰲ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ؛ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺣﻠﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ اﻷوروﺑﻴني زﻳﺎدة ﻣﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻟﺘﻘﱰب ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺪف اﳌﺤﺪد أن ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﴐورات اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ أﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺰﻳﺎدة إﻧﻔﺎﻗﻬﺎ اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻲ، ﻓﺎﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﻛﺜرياً ﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﺮﻓﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ إﱃ 2%. وﻣﺼﺎﻟﺤﻬﺎ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺨﺎرج، ﺣﻴﺚ متﺘﻠﻚ روﺳﻴﺎ اﻧﺘﻘﺪ أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻹﻧﻔﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ أﻗﻞ ﺑﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻫﺎ 4 - ﻋﻮدة ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻔﺎت إﱃ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ: ﻟﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗني ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺘني، ﺟﻮﻳﺔ وﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ، ﻓﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة، وﻗﺎل ﺧﻼل أﻫﻢ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻫﻲ ﻋﻮدة ﺣﻤﻴﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻼذﻗﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻠﻄريان ﻣﺤﺎدﺛﺎت ﻣﻊ رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺤﻠﻒ ﻳﻨﺲ ﺳﺘﻮﻟﺘﻨﱪغ، ﻗﺒﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎﺑﺎت ﰲ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ، ﻓﺎﻟﺼني ﺗﺴﻌﻰ اﳌﺮوﺣﻲ، واﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﻟﻘﻮاﺗﻬﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ 2015، اﻧﻄﻼق ﻗﻤﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﻮ ﰲ ﻟﻨﺪن ﰲ دﻳﺴﻤﱪ 2019، «ﻫﺬا إﱃ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ﻋﻠام أن اﺳﺘﻌامﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻬﺬه اﳌﻨﺸﺄة ﻏري ﻣﴩوط. أﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﺪﻻ، ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮاب أن ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة، واﺳﺘﻐﻠﺖ أزﻣﺔ وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ، ﺣﻴﻨام ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻃﺮﻃﻮس ﻓﻬﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ، وﺗﻌﺪ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻟﺮوﺳﻴﺎ ﺣﻠﻒ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﻮ، ﺛﻢ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة، ﻻ ميﻜﻨﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺪع ﻫﺬا ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺖ إﱃ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪات ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﰲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻷﺑﻴﺾ اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ، وﻗﺪ أﻋﻴﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺤﺪث». وﺗﺮﻳﺪ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻣﻦ وراء ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪول اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﴬرت ﺑﺸﺪة ﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء، ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﺿﻤﻦ اﺗﻔﺎق وﻗﻊ ﻋﺎم 2017، ﻳﻘﴤ اﻟﻀﻐﻮط ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ اﻷﻋﺒﺎء اﳌﺎدﻳﺔ اﳌﻔﺮوﺿﺔ وﺧﺎﺻﺔ إﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ وإﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ وﺑﻌﺾ دول أوروﺑﺎ اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ، ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي اﻟﺮوﳼ ﺟﻮﻳﺎً وﺑﺤﺮﻳًﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻬــﺎ؛ ﺣﻴــﺚ وﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻵﺧﺮ، ﻓﺈن اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺗﺴﻌﻰ إﱃ ﰲ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ. ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن وﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 56

دوﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ، ﺑﻴﻨام ﺗﺮﻓﺾ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ اﻟﺬي ﺟﺴﺪﺗﻪ ﺑﻮﺿﻮح اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء وﺑﻜني اﺳﺘﻤﺮار اﻟﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ، اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ أﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ وزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع وﺗﺴﻌﻴﺎن إﱃ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻧﻈﺎم دوﱄ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻷﻗﻄﺎب، ÷æë µúÇéËÝë ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2020، واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﻋﲆ أن اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ﺗﺸﺎرﻛﺎن ﺑﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﰲ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺗﻪ اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ، وﻫﺬا اﻟﴫاع ±ö·Ă±¾ï³ îµãì¸Äïë± اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺳﺘﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﲆ ّﺗﻔﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء، ﻳﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺑﺪوره ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﺑني ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻮى، ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺬي اﻋﺘﱪت ﻓﻴﻪ ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻛﻼً وﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ أﻗﺮب إﱃ اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ إﱃ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون. ·È êéÎ·% Çûú±Ýîíõ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼني وروﺳﻴﺎ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ اﻷﻛﱪ ﻧﻈﺮا 2 - اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ واﻟﻨﻔﻮذ ﺑني اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻜﱪى ±ûå )÷æë ãòë÷ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫام واﺧﺘﺒﺎرﻫام وﻧﴩﻫام ﻗﺪرات ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎمل، ﻓﻌﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل ﻣﻀﺎدة. ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻟﺼني واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻤﺪد داﺧﻞ ùâ &±Úòë ùë)Åë اﻟﻘﺎرة اﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ، ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪات ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ (Æöë Çõ±Úî ±ïûâÉâ±ò¸· ÇÁë ±´ë ÅúÅ¾ë وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ. ﻛام ﻳﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺑني اﻟﺪوﻟﺘني أﻳﻀﺎً ﺗﺘﻨﻮع ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻬﺎ ﺣﻮل ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﺼني اﻟﺠﻨﻮيب اﻟﺬي متﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ øìÜ±öòû³ 5.6 ±¸ñ ÅÀ اﻟﻌﺎمل اﻟﻴﻮم، واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﲇ: ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻧﺎت دوﻻر، متﺜﻞ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 40 % ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة ±î÷Úòî ùâµÁìÊþ 1 - ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﰲ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ، ﻓﺒﻴﻨام ﺗﺸﱰك دول ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ﰲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎدة ﻋﲆ اﳌﻨﻈامت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻞ واﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب ﻣﻨﻬﺎ، ﺑﺪﻋﻮى ﻋﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﺼني وﻓﻴﺘﻨﺎم واﻟﻔﻠﺒني وﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺎ وﺑﺮوﻧﺎي µâ±è Ă±¾ïë ﻗﻴﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﻬﺎم اﳌﻨﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ أو ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ اﻟﺨﻼﻓﺎت ﻣﻌﻬﺎ وﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮرة ، إﻻ أن ﺑﻜني ﺗﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻨﺤﻮ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺣﻮل ﺗﻔﺴري ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ، وﻛﺎن آﺧﺮﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ أرﺑﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪة إﱃ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮل إﻧﻬﺎ وﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ، اﳌﺘﺤﺪة إﱃ اﻟﺘﺤﻔﻆ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻛﺎت، وﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ 2020 ﺣﻴﻨام اﻧﺴﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ، وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻓﻀﻪ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﺤﺎوﻻت اﻟﺼني ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ. ﺑﺪﻋﻮى ﺗﺄﺧﺮﻫﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺘﺤﺮك ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺪي ﻟﻔريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﻟﺼني اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﲆ اﳌﻮارد ﰲ اﳌﻴﺎه اﳌﺘﻨﺎزع ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ 3 - اﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﰲ ﺳﺒﺎق اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺢ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﺑني اﻟﻘﻮى اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ، وﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﻄﻮة وإن ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺄزﻣﺔ ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﺼني اﻟﺠﻨﻮيب أﻣﺮا ً«ﻏري ﻣﴩوع»، وﻟﻬﺬا ﺗﻠﻮح اﻟﻜﱪى، اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪرك أن اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ مبﺠﺎﻻﺗﻬﺎ وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، إﻻ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﻌﺎم ﺑني اﻟﺤني واﻵﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻘﻮة ﻟﺮدع اﻟﺼني ﻋﻦ اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺰال ﺗﺸﻜﻞ أﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳري ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺬي ﺗﺘﺒﻨﺎه إدارة ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﻣﻨﺬ وﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ إﱃ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ذﻟﻚ، وﻛﺎن آﺧﺮﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ 2020، ﺣﻴﻨام واﻟﻨﻔﻮذ ﰲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ، وﻟﻬﺬا ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎم 2017 ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺴﺤﺎب ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪات واﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت أﺟﺮت ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺳﻔﻦ ﻗﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ أﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﻴﺎدة ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﲆ إﻧﺘﺎج أﺣﺪث ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺎت اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ. ﻃﺎﺋﺮات، ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت دﻓﺎع ﺟﻮي ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﺼني اﳌﺠﺎﻻت، وﻟﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺆﴍات ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ إﻋﻼن 2 - ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺣﺪة اﻟﴫاع ﺑني اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﺠﻨﻮيب. ﻫﺬا وﺗﺮاﻗﺐ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺑﺎﻫﺘامم اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك دوﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ 2020 اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ واﻟﺼني ﻋﲆ ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ، ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺨﺬﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻜني ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻮاﺟﺪﻫﺎ أﻧﻪ أﻋﻄﻰ ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺘﻪ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺻﺎروخ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﻮق واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺑﺤﺮ اﻟﺼني اﻟﺠﻨﻮيب ﺧﻼل اﻷﺷﻬﺮ اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﴎﻋﺘﻪ ﴎﻋﺔ اﻟﺼﻮت، ﺑﻴﻨام أﻋﻠﻨﺖ روﺳﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻟﺴﺎن واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻧﺸﻐﺎل اﻟﻌﺎمل مبﻮاﺟﻬﺔ وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﻓﻼدميري ﺑﻮﺗني ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ 2020 أﻧﻬﺎ متﻜﻨﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻹﻧﺴﺎن، وﻟﻌﻞ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻢ ﻣﺆﴍات ذﻟﻚ أن ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﺤﻄﺎت أﺑﺤﺎث وﻧﴩت ﻃﺎﺋﺮات ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ أﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻧﻈري ﻟﻬﺎ ﰲ أي ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ دوﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2020 ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﳌﺘﻨﺎزع ﻋﻠﻴﻪ، وﻫﻮ دوﻟﺔ أﺧﺮى ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل، وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﺗﴩﻳﻌﺎ ًﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻔﺮض ﻋﻘﻮﺑﺎت ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟني ﻣﺎ دﻓﻊ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت وﻛﻮادر اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﰲ روﺳﻴﺎ. ﻛام ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺑني ﺻﻴﻨﻴني ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻬﻢ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻜﱪى ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻋﺴﻜﺮة اﻟﻔﻀﺎء 55

اﻟﺮؤى ﺑني اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻜﱪى ﺣﻮل ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ وأزﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ وإﻳﺪﻳﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺰب اﻟﺸﻴﻮﻋﻲ اﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ. وﰲ اﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺈن ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟني ﺻﻴﻨﻴني أﺳﻬﻤﺖ ﰲ ﻋﻮدة أﺟﻮاء اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة إﱃ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ، ﺣﺬروا ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﺒﺔ اﻧﺪﻻع ﺣﺮب ﺑﺎردة ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ روﺳﻴﺎ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎً ﰲ اﻷزﻣﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة، ﻓﻘﺪ أﻋﻠﻦ اﻟﺴﻮرﻳﺔ، ﻫﺬا ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺗﺠﺪد ﺳﺒﺎق اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺢ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ واﻧﻎ ﻳﻲ وزﻳﺮ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ﰲ ﺑني اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻜﱪى واﺣﺘﺪام اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻓﻴام ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺆمتﺮ ﺻﺤﻔﻲ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ 2020 اﻟﺘﻔﻮق ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ، وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ أن «ﺑﻼده واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺬﻛﺎء اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ. ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺮب ﺑﺎردة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة»، ﻗﺎﺋﻼ: ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات واﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎت ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪت أن اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة أﺻﻴﺒﺖ اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮات ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﻮب ﺣﺮب ﺑﺎردة ﺟﺪﻳﺪة، وﺧﺎﺻﺔ «ﺑﻔريوس ﺳﻴﺎﳼ» ﻳﺠﱪ ﻣﻨﺬ وﺻﻮل إدارة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك دوﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ إﱃ اﳌﺴﺆوﻟني ﻫﻨﺎك ﻋﲆ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﰲ ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم 2017، وﺗﺒﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺼني ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮار، وذﻟﻚ ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﻮة اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ﰲ إﺷﺎرة ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎدات اﻟﺘﻲ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة، وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻔﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت ﻛﺎﻓﺔ. وﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ وﺟﻬﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ دوﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﻓﺈن اﳌﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻟﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺼني ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﺑﺎء. ﻳﺪرك ﺑﻮﺿﻮح ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﺬي ﻃﺮأ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬه وﺑﺪا واﺿﺤﺎ ًأن ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ، ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺼني وروﺳﻴﺎ، وإمنﺎ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ»ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19» أﻋﺎد اﻟﴫاع اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷورويب اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﺣﻠﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ودﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ وﻃﻴﺪة وﴍاﻛﺔ وﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻟﺼني ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻮاﺟﻬﺔ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﱪ ﺣﻠﻒ ﺷامل اﻷﻃﻠﴘ(اﻟﻨﺎﺗﻮ)، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﺪأت إدارة ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﻷﺧرية إﱃ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺎً ﰲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ ﺗﺜري اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ، واﻟﱰوﻳﺞ ﻟﻨﻤﻮذﺟﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮي واﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻮى ﺧﻼل اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ، ﰲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎمل، ﻛﺄوروﺑﺎ اﻟﴩﻗﻴﺔ وﻇﻬﺮت ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺤﺮوب اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ وأﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ، وﺗﺤﺮك اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة إﱃ اﺣﺘﻮاء واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ وﺣﺮوب اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ، ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻴﻠﻮﻟﺔ دون اﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻧﺴﺤﺎب اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت ﻧﻔﻮذ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل. اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ واﳌﻨﻈامت اﻷﻣﻤﻴﺔ، ﰲ ﻣﺆﴍ واﺿﺢ ﻋﲆ رﻓﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﻸﻃﺮ اﳌﺆﺳﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم ±î ) ÅÜ±Ñ· ðÜ¹úÅÁë اﻟﺪوﱄ اﻟﺮاﻫﻦ، وﺳﻌﻴﻬﺎ إﱃ ﺗﻐﻴريﻫﺎ مبﺎ ﻳﻮاﻛﺐ أﻫﺪاف ÇÁë ±´ë ÅúÅ¾ë اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة. رﻏﻢ أن ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، وﻣﺎ ارﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻬﺎ وﺣﻴﻨام ﻇﻬﺮ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ «ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19» ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺎوﻻت ﻟﺘﺴﻴﻴﺲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء، ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ووﻫﺎن اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ دﻳﺴﻤﱪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﺗﻌﺪ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ وراء ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ 2019، ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪت وﺗرية اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮات ﺑني ﺑﻜني ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﰲ اﻵوﻧﺔ اﻷﺧرية ﻋﻦ واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﻠﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ اﻷوروﺑﻴني ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة، ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ، ﺣﻮل ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻔريوس، ﺣﻴﻨام وﺟﻬﺖ إﻻ أن ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ واﺷﻨﻄﻦ اﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎت ﻟﻠﺼني ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﰲ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ واﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، ﺑﻴﻨام اﺳﺘﻤﺮت اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻟﺨﻼﻓﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ﺗﻘﻒ وراء ذﻟﻚ، ﻟﻌﻞ أﻫﻤﻬﺎ: اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ، وذﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻣﺆﴍ واﺿﺢ 1 - اﻟﴫاع ﻋﲆ إﻋﺎدة ﻋﲆ ﺳﻴﻄﺮة اﻟﻄﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﴫاﻋﻲ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت، ﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ ﺑني أن إدارة ﺗﺮاﻣﺐ أﺻﺪرت ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ 2020 ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮاً اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻜﱪى، وﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ﺑﻌﻨﻮان «اﻟﻨﻬﺞ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﰲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وروﺳﻴﺎ واﻟﺼني، ﻓﻮاﺷﻨﻄﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺼني اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ»، ﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﻤﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﺑﺄن اﻟﺼني ﺗﺴﻌﻰ إﱃ ﺗﻐﻴري اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ مبﺎ ﻳﺘامﳽ اﻟﺪوﱄ، واﻟﺤﻴﻠﻮﻟﺔ دون ﻇﻬﻮر ﻗﻮى ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 54

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÷òÊøë ÷Ýú«ÅúÅ¾ë ±´ë ÇÁë »&÷öãî' íß ±³)÷öÙÛî Çû´è, ±ïÃ²Ë¸è ôñ Ă ¶Ôîµìûìå, 2019&±Ýë ðîÇ´ïËúùâ«19-Åûâ÷è»Å¾¸Ëïë ±ñ)÷è ±ïëÇÚòë±³íë±Ýë Âú±·ùâµìÐ±âµìÀÇîêéÍ+Æë ÛîµÐ±ÃĂ±¾ïë µâ±èùâ Çûûà·ðî% Èú±î)ôºÅÀ ÇÑë ) ðïÓôî±Áå )±³÷ë Æõ«ÉûûË·»Ă)±Áî êûéÎ·)µß±ûÐ±Ü øìÜÉâ±ò¸ë )ùòûÑë -ùéúÇîþ ÅÁë µÝï½áÊ÷ú:íìæ³ ùë)Åë &±Úòë ﻓﺎﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﺗﺴﻌﻰ إﱃ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺤﺮب؟ وﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ أوﺟﻪ اﻻﺧﺘﻼف اﻟﺘﻲ متﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻋﻦ ﰲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪوﱄ ﺣﻮل اﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ واﻟﻨﻔﻮذ، وﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑني ﻗﻤﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺰال «اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ» اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﻘﺪميﺔ ﺑني اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻻﺗﺤﺎد ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ روﺳﻴﺎ واﻟﺼني ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة اﳌﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻼﺗﻪ، وﺗﺮﻓﺾ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻄﺮﺣﻪ اﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ «اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ»؟ وﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺗﺪاﻋﻴﺎت ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﺮب وﺣﻠﻒ ﺷامل اﻷﻃﻠﴘ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ آﺧﺮ. وﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺮاﺟﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر ﰲ إدارﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻋﲆ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻠﻢ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴني؟ اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑني اﻟﺨﱪاء ﺣﻮل ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة ﻷزﻣﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، ﺑﻴﻨام ﺗﻄﻤﺢ اﻟﺼني إﱃ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ، ﻓﺎﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﺸري إﱃ أﻧﻬﺎ اﺷﺘﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻊ أزﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎمل ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، ﺑﺪﻋﻮى ﻧﺠﺎﺣﻬﺎ ﰲ إدارة ﻫﺬه ÅÜ±Ñ·)±ñ)÷è ðÜ¹úÅÁë أوﻛﺮاﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺎم 2013 واﻟﺘﻲ دﺷﻨﺖ ﻟﺘﺠﺪد اﻟﴫاع ﺑني اﻷزﻣﺔ، وﺗﻘﺪميﻬﺎ منﻮذﺟﺎً ﻳﺤﺘﺬى ﺑﻪ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﺄن. ÇÁë ±´ë ÅúÅ¾ë ﺣﻠﻒ ﺷامل اﻷﻃﻠﴘ وروﺳﻴﺎ، واﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻳﺮﺟﻌﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻓﻬﻞ ﺳﺘﺆﺳﺲ ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﰲ ﻳﺸري ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة إﱃ ﺗﺠﺪد اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﺑني واﺷﻨﻄﻦ وﺑﻜني ﻋﺎم 2018، اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺒﺎردة اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة؟ وﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺆﴍات ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ واﻟﴫاع ﺑني اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ واﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ وﻫﻨﺎك ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻳﺮى أن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﻧﻘﺴﺎم وﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ 53

ﻏري ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮة ﻋﲆ ﻣﻨﺼﺘﻲ Google Play أو Apple، ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ميﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﺿﺎرة ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﰲ ﴎﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني أو إﺗﻼف أﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ. ﻛام ﻳﻄﺮح اﻟﺨﱪاء ﺑﻌﺾ اﳌﻘﱰﺣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين ﰲ ﻇﻞ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، ﻟﻌﻞ أﺑﺮزﻫﺎ: * اﻻﺳﺘﺜامر ﰲ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﱪاﻣﺞ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﻏري اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﱰاق، ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﺗﺰاﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪل إﻗﺒﺎل اﳌﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜني ﻋﲆ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ. * اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ دﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ أﻣﺎم اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺤامﻳﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻮردة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ ﺛﻐﺮات ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻻﺧﱰاق. * ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﻼت ﺗﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜني اﻟﺠﺪد اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني ﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺿﻮء ﺗﺄﻣني ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﱰاﻗﺎت أو ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ أى ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين. * وﺿﻊ ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﴩﻛﺎت ﻟﻀامن ﻋﺪم ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ أدوات أو ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت أو ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻏري ﻣﴫح ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺗﻬﺎ أو اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺰل. * اﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺬﻛﺎء اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﺘﻮﻓري اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﺴﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ. µï·±Ã ﰲ ﻇﻞ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ وﺗﺰاﻳﺪ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ، ﻓﺈن ﻫﻨﺎك ﴐروة ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين، واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ زﻳﺎدة وﻋﻲ اﻷﻓﺮاد ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء، واﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎد ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﻮﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﴎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت، وﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ذاﺗﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺪوﱄ ﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ آﻟﻴﺎت اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين، واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺳﺪ أي ﺛﻐﺮات ﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮاﺻﻨﺔ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺠامﺗﻬﺎ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ. ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 52

ﻋﺎم، ﻳﺮﺟﻊ إﱃ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ أﻛرث دول اﻟﻌﺎمل اﻋﺘامداً ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﺤﻮادث اﻟﺴﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ. ﻛام ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺣامﻳﺔ اﻷﺻﻮل اﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ، ﺳﻮاء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ·±ã ï¾öë± ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﺗﺴﻌﺔ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت، ﻫﻲ:(اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ، أو اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ أﻧﻬﺎ متﺘﻠﻚ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻴﺔ µë)ùâµûñ)Ç¸éëĀ واﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت، واﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ، ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ وﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أﺗﺎح واﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء واﳌﻴﺎه، واﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﳌﺎﱄ واﻟﺘﺄﻣني،وﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺰة ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ ﰲ إدارة أزﻣﺔ وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، إذ أﺳﻬﻤﺖ ±îĀ %)) ûìÄë¼ اﻟﻄﻮارئ، واﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ، واﳌﻮاﺻﻼت، واﻟﻐﺬاء اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻧﺘﻈﺎم ﻛﻞ اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت Û½Çú&±Üô½÷³ øë واﻟﺰراﻋﺔ)، وﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ إﻳﺠﺎد ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ دون ﺗﺄﺛري ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎرات وﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺳﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ آﻣﻨﺔ وﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﲆ متﻜني اﻷﻓﺮاد ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻋامل، ﺣﻴﺚ متﺖ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﺎت ðîÅÝ·±öñ÷è Ç»è(% ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎﺗﻬﻢ، ومتﻜﻦ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻄﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻮاء داﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ دوﻟﺔ ﺧﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ أو ﻓﻴام ﺑني , íë±Ýë ±ï¸Ü øìÜ واﻟﻨﻤﻮ ﰲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ آﻣﻨﺔ وﻣﺰدﻫﺮة. ﻣﺴﺆوﱄ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﺑﺪء اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت ... اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﻼب %÷ìÁë )ÇÓ) ±ñ)÷è ùâµûïåÇë ï»¸ÊĂ± ùñ)Ç¸éëĀ ðîþ ÈúÈÝ·ùâ واﻟﺪارﺳني ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﻧﺘﻈﺎم اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ÷î ñ)÷è)Çûâµö½± وﻋﺪم ﺗﺄﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﺟﺮاء اﻷزﻣﺔ. ﰲ ﻇﻞ اﳌﺨﺎوف ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ورﻏﻢ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ Å¾¸Ëïë ﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، ﺑﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ إﻻ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة ﰲ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ أوﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻗﺼﻮى ﻟﺪى ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت أو اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ، ﻛام ﺗﻌﻤﻞ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل، وﻷﺟﻞ ﻫﺬا، ﻳﺠﻤﻊ ﺧﱪاء اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺪوﱄ، وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺴﺪه ﺑﻮﺿﻮح اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﻟﺪى اﻷﻓﺮاد واﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين ﻋﲆ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ أوﺟﻪ اﻟﻘﺼﻮر اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻸﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين، واﻟﺘﻲ أﻃﻠﻘﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻻﺧﱰاق ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻗﺮاﺻﻨﺔ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ ميﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﻬﺪاف اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺧﻼل ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ 2019 واﻟﺘﻲ واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻼﻓﻴﻬﺎ. ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني أو اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت واﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻜﱪى، ﺗﻬﺪف إﱃ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﺳﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ ذﻛﻴﺔ ﻗﺎمئﺔ ﻋﲆ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ذاﺗﻪ، ﻓﺈن ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﺣﻴﺚ دﻋﺎ «اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻸﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين» اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر واﻹﺑﺪاع وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ ، متﻜني اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﴪﻳﻌﺔ واﳌﻨﺴﻘﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك، ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ إﱃ ﺗﻮﺧﻲ اﻟﺤﺬر ﻟﺪى واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ درء اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ وﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﳌﺘﺰاﻳﺪة ﺧﻼل ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ آﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻮادث اﻷﻣﻦ زﻳﺎرة ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ أو ﻟﺪى ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ أي ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين، ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين واﻹﺑﻼغ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ، وإﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﺪة ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻔريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، وﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ رﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒري اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ درﺟﺔ ﺧﻄﻮرة اﻟﺤﻮادث ﻟﺘﻮﻓري اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﱪﻳﺪ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين ﻏري اﳌﺮﻏﻮب ﻓﻴﻬﺎ، اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﻄﻮرة اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻟﺴﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻬﺎ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻪ، وﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺪرات وﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻋﺎﳌﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ، وﻋﺪم ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ أي ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت 51

ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ ﺗﺠﺬب ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜني ﻋﻦ رﺳﺎﺋﻞ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺰﻋﺠﺔ، و145 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪات ﻃﺒﻴﺔ أو ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺣﻮل ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ. وﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ إﱃ 344 اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ، وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ، ·È Åú øìÜ±ï¸ÜĂ ﻫﺠﻤﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻔﱰة ذاﺗﻬﺎ، مبﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ 268 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ وﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﺸري اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ إﱃ ﺗﺰاﻳﺪ ﻫﺠامت %÷ìÁë µûïåÇë رﺳﺎﺋﻞ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺰﻋﺠﺔ، و59 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت ﻧﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ اﳌﺰﻳﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﲆ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ، و17 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﻨﺎوﻳﻦ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﻜﻠامت اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻷﻛرث ﺑﺤﺜﺎً ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﰱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ùâ ðîÅúÅÝë اﻟﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ. ﻫﺬا وﻗﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ إﱃ 3067 اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎل واﻟﺘﺼﻴﺪ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوىن ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ êïÝë±èĂ±¾ïë ﻫﺠﻤﺔ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﻮﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ وﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19. (ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ – 19) ﺧﻼل اﻟﺮﺑﻊ اﻷول ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم 2020. ﻛام ﺗﺰاﻳﺪت ﰲ اﻵوﻧﺔ اﻷﺧرية أﻳﻀﺎًﻫﺠامت )ÅÝ³ðÜ0 íûìÝ¸ë وﺗﻨﻮﻋﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻬﺠامت ﺑني رﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﱪﻳـــﺪ ﺣﺠﺐ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ êöÊÅÝ³ðÜ0 اﻹﻟﻜـــﱰوين اﳌﺰﻋــﺞ (ﺳـﺒﺎم) وﻋــﻨﺎوﻳـﻦ واﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ وﻗﻄﺎع اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت، واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﱰط دﻓﻊ اﻟﺮواﺑـــﻂ اﻟﺘﺸﻌﺒﻴـــﺔ وﻫﺠﻤـــــﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﺒرية ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻮدﺗﻬﺎ، ﻓﻌﲆ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﳌﺜﺎل »±³±ÑÝë Çè±öë» اﻟﱪﻣﺠﻴﺎت اﻟﺨﺒﻴﺜﺔ. ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎرس 2020 ðîÅúÅÝë±³&±ûæë وﻻ ﺷـــﻚ ﰲ أن ارﺗﻔــــﺎع ﻟﻬﺠﻮم ﺳﻴﱪاىن أدى إﱃ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ، اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴــﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﺗﻌﺮض ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ±ï¾öë µûñ)Ç¸éëĀ ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣـﺎرات ﻟﻬﺠﻤﺔ ﺳﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ أدت ﻻﺧﱰاق واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻈﻤﺘﻬﺎ ودول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ وﺟﻮد ﻛﻠامت ﻣﺮور ﻣﴪﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ. وﻛﺸﻔﺖ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ أن اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﺑـﻮﺟــﻪ ﺗﴫﻳﺤﺎت ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻷﻋﻀﺎﺋﻬﺎ. ﻟﻄﻮارئ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻵﱄ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﺠﺢ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻧﺤﻮ وﻳﺸري ﺧﱪاء اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين إﱃ أن ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ 52 أﻟﻔﺎً و671 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺸﻬﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻛﺎن ﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ اﳌﺬﻛﻮرﻳﻦ. ﻟﻠﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻫﺠامت ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎق ذاﺗﻪ، أﻇﻬﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﺪر ﻋﻦ ﴍﻛﺔ اﻟﻔﺪﻳﺔ، ﻷن ﻗﺮاﺻﻨﺔ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ وﺟامﻋﺎت اﻟﻬﺎﻛﺮز «ﺗﺮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮو»، اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪون أن اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﺳﺘﻀﻄﺮ إﱃ ﺗﻄـﻮﻳﺮ ﺣﻠـﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين، أن دﻓﻊ اﻷﻣﻮال «اﻟﻔﺪﻳﺔ» ﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎدة أﻧﻈﻤﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻹﻣــﺎرات ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ إﱃ 1541 ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻔريوس، ﻓﻀﻼً أن أﻋﺪاداً ﻫﺠﻤﺔ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺒرية ﻣﻦ اﳌﺨﱰﻗني ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻠﻮن أزﻣﺔ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﻷول ﻣــــﻦ 2020 ﻟﺒﻴﻊ اﻷدوات اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ اﳌﺰﻳﻔﺔ، واﻧﺘﺤﺎل ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎت ﺧـــﻼل ﻓـــــﱰة ﳌﺴﺆوﻟني ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴني وﻧﴩ ادﻋﺎءات ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ إﱃ ا ﻧﺘﺸـــــﺎ ر ﻋﻼﺟﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻠﻔريوس واﻟﱰوﻳﺞ ﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻃﺒﻴﺔ وﻫﻤﻴﺔ مبﻼﻳني اﻟﺪوﻻرات. µûñ)Ç¸éëĀ ±ï¾öë ±ú ²´Ë³¼ûìÄë %)) ±îĀ ùâ (ñ)÷è±³± ﻓــــريوس ﺣﺴﺐ اﻹﺣﺼﺎءات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﴩﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ. ﻗﻄﺎع اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻓﺈن اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻟﺘﻲ ووﻓﻘــﺎً ﻟﻠﺘﻘــــﺮﻳـــﺮ، ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺷﻬﺪت ﺗﺼـــــــﺪرت اﻹﻣـــــﺎرات زﻳﺎدة ﻛﺒرية ﺑﻠﻐﺖ 977% ﺧﻼل ﺷﻬﺮي ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ وﻓﱪاﻳﺮ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴـــــــﺞ ﻣــــﻦ 2020، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ اﻟﻬﺠامت 377ﻫﺠﻤﺔ، ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻴـــــﺚ ﻋـــــــﺪد 35 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻼل ﺷﻬﺮي ﻳﻨﺎﻳﺮ وﻓﱪاﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﻬﺠﻤـﺎت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ اﳌﺎﴈ 2019، وﺗﻨﻮﻋﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻬﺠامت ﺗﺒني ﺛﻐﺮات ﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ إﱃ 775 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ أﻣﻨﻴﺔ وﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﺼﻴﺪ واﺣﺘﻴﺎل وﻧﺼﺐ وﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت ﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ، و621 ﻫﺠﻤﺔ ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 50

اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ، وﻟﺪى ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻘﻮم اﳌﻠﻒ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ أن اﻟﻠﺠﻮء إﱃ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺿﺎرة ميﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﴎﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﺼﻔﺢ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ، وﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎء دون ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ودون اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻹﺟﺮءات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺿﺤﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻄﺒﺎﻋﺘﻪ. وﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﺎدر ﺗﻌﺰز اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين ﺳﻮاء ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت أو ﻋﻦ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺣﻠﻮل اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاىن check point ﺗﻢ اﻷﻓﺮاد. إﻧﺸﺎء أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 4 آﻻف ﻣﻮﻗﻊ إﻟﻜﱰوين ﺧﺎص 3 - ﺗﺰاﻳﺪ اﻟﻠﺠﻮء إﱃ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﺎت اﻻﻓﱰاﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻜﻮروﻧﺎ، 3% ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻨﻒ ﻛﻤﻨﺼﺎت ﺿﺎرة، ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻲ وﻣﻜﺎﳌﺎت اﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ، و 5% ﻛﻤﻮاﻗﻊ ﻣﺜرية ﻟﻠﺮﻳﺒﺔ واﻟﺸﻚ. وذﻟﻚ ﻛﺈﺟﺮاء اﺣﱰازي ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ ﻫﺬا وﻗﺪ وزﻋﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺣﻮﻛﻤﺔ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻲ. وﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت» زووم»، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ISACA ارﺗﻔﻊ ﻋﺪد ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ 10 ﻣﻼﻳني ﺷﺨﺺ ﰲ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ دﻳﺴﻤﱪ2019 إﱃ 200 ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﰲ ﻣﺎرس 2020، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً ﺧﻼل ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ 90 أﻟﻒ ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﻌﺎم 2020 ﰲ 20 دوﻟﺔ. وﻳﺤﺬر ﺧﱪاء اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين ﻣﻦ أن ﺑﻮا ﻗﻊ اﻟﻠﺠﻮء إﱃ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت ﻗﺪ أﺗﺎح ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻛﺒرية ﻟﻘﺮاﺻﻨﺔ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ إﻣﺎ ﻟﴪﻗﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺑﻬﺪف ﺑﻴﻌﻬﺎ أو ﺗﺸﻔريﻫﺎ ﻟﻼﺑﺘﺰاز اﳌﺎﱄ، أو اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻋﲆ أﺟﻬﺰﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺷﺒﻜﺎت ﺑﻮت ﻧﺖ Bot net ﰲ ﺷﻦ ﻫﺠامت إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت واﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت واﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت. ðîÅúÅ½µûÜ÷ñ)Ç³..±ñ)÷è µûñ)Ç¸éëĀ ±ï¾öë ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ 2020 أوﺿﺢ اﻷﻣني اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻺﻧﱰﺑﻮل اﻟﺪوﱄ، ﻳﻮرﻏﻦ ﺳﺘﻮك ﰲ ﺑﻴﺎن ﺻﺤﻔﻲ أن اﻻﻋﺘامد اﳌﺘﺰاﻳﺪ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻋﲆ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ ﰲ ﻇﻞ اﺳﺘﻤﺮار وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﻓﺮﺻﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻠﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ، وﻛﺸﻒ أن ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﺛﻠﺜﻲ اﻟﺒﻠﺪان اﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﺎرﻛﺖ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺢ اﻟﺬي أﺟﺮﺗﻪ اﻟﴩﻃﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ، وﻋﺪدﻫﺎ ﺧﻤﺴﻮن دوﻟﺔ، ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ إﱃ ﺣﻮادث اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎل أو اﻟﺨﺪاع اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ، ﻣﻊ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﺮﻣني «ﺑﺄﻧﻬﻢ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺎت أو ﺳﻠﻄﺎت ﺻﺤﻴﺔ»، ﻻﻓﺘﺎً ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻴﺎق إﱃ زﻳﺎدة 22% ﳌﺠﺮﻣﻲ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ، و19% ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻟيك ﺗﻄﻠﺐ دﻓﻊ ﻓﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ، ﺑﻞ وﻋﻮدة اﻟﻘﺮاﺻﻨﺔ، و11% ﻟﻠﱪﻣﺠﻴﺎت ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت إﺟﺮاﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻠﺔ إﱃ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني وﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺨﺒﻴﺜﺔ، و 8% ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﴏ اﳌﺘﺴﻠﻠﺔ اﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎف أﻧﺸﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ. ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﻢ. وﻣﻦ ﺑني اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻟﺘﻲ HACKIVISTS. ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ أن وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ، وﻣﺎ ارﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺸﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ Malwarebytes اﻟﺴﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ، 2 - ﺗﺰاﻳــﺪ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻐريات أدى إﱃ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻗﺮاﺻﻨﺔ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻬﺪاف رﺳﺎﻟﺔ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺿﺎرة ﺗﻌﺮض ﻣﻠﻔﺎً ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت، ﻛﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل، وﻇﻬﺮت ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻦ «ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ» ﺣﻮل ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑُﻌﺪ، ﺳﻬﻞ ﻟﻌﺼﺎﺑﺎت « اﻟﻬﺎﻛﺮز» اﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ وﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ أﺳامء «ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ» أو ﺣامﻳﺔ اﻷﻃﻔﺎل واﻟﴩﻛﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ إذا ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ اﻷﺧﺬ ﰲ «ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19» ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻻﻓﺘﺔ، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ أن ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ 49

ﺑﻔريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ». ﳌﻮاﻗﻊ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﴪﻳﺐ 450 ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎق ذاﺗﻪ أﻇﻬﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ أﺻﺪرﺗﻪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ديب إﻟﻜﱰوين وﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮور ﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﻌﻨﻮان «اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19: ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ »êà¸Ëú Çè±öë» ﻋﱪ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ. اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﱪاين»، ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ 2020 ﺗﺰاﻳﺪاً ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺎً µë±ÀðûâÇ¸Áïë Ûìöë ﰲ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻟﺴﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺠﺮاﺋﻢ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺧﻼل ÷Ü ÅÜ±Ñ·êî ï¾öë± اﻟﻔﱰة اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ، ﻣﻊ ﻇﻬﻮر ﺛﻐﺮات أﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ( "÷Äë *ÅëÅ¯±Ëë êÙùâµûñ)Ç¸éëĀ(±³ ±ñ)÷è اﻟﺒﻨﻰ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎمئﺔ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﺗﻔﴚ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ðîÇû»éë éËë±' اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل. وأرﺟﻊ اﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ ﰲ ﺿﻮء ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ أن اﻟﺘﻐريات اﻟﺘﻲ أﺣﺪﺛﻬﺎ اﻟﺰﻳﺎدة ﰲ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﺴﻴﱪاﻧﻴﺔ إﱃ ﺳﻌﻲ %÷À ðÍùâíë±Ýë وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﺷﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﺘﺰاﻳﺪ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﳌﺨﱰﻗني اﳌﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ±ï¾õ µûñ)Ç¸éë اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﺼﻮرة اﳌﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪة، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﺪول واﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت ﻟﺘﺘﺒﻊ اﳌﺼﺎﺑني واﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ واﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻔريوس، وﺗﻮﻇﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ÅûÑ¸ë±è ùë±û¸ÀĂ 1 - ﻇﻬﻮر ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت وﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ وﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﻔﺬوﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻀﻊ أﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أﻣﺎم ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎت (ñ±û³µåÇÊ± ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﻔريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ، ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف ﴎﻗﺔ ﻛﺒرية. اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴام ﻛﺸﻒ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﺎدر ﻋﻦ ﴍﻛﺔ «ﻣﺎﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ»، ðûîÅÄ¸Ëïë ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻋﺼﺎﺑﺎت «اﻟﻬﺎﻛﺮز»، اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮن ﺑﺎﻹﺗﺠﺎر ﺑﻌﻨﻮان «100 ﻳﻮم ﻣﻦ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ» ﻋﻦ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﺑﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻐري ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﻋﺪد اﻟﺠﺮاﺋﻢ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ 33% ﻣﻨﺬ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ «ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19» ﰲ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻃﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﻮال، وﻗﺪ ﻟﺠﺄ ﻫﺆﻻء إﱃ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻌﺎم 2020 ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺎرس ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻧﻔﺴﻪ، ﻣﻊ ﻟﺨﺪاع اﻷﻓﺮاد يك ﻳﺴﺠﻠﻮا ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﻢ. ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺪاﻋﻴﺔ ﻹﻗﻨﺎع اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني ﻟﻺﻓﺼﺎح ازدﻳﺎد ﻋﺪد زﻳﺎرات اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ ﻏري اﻵﻣﻨﺔ أﻛرث ﻣام ﻛﺎن ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮات واﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ ﺗﺸري ﺑﻮﺿﻮح إﱃ ﺗﺰاﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗﻬﻢ، ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﻼت اﻟﺘﱪع ﻋﱪ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ، ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻔﴚ اﻟﻮﺑﺎء، ﻛام زادت رﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﱪﻳﺪ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين ﰲ وﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ رﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻫﻴﺌﺎت ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺔ أو ﺟﻬﺎت اﳌﺨﺎدﻋﺔ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 600% ﻣﻨﺬ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﱪاﻳﺮ 2020، ﻣﻌﻈﻢ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻞ ﻗﺮاﺻﻨﺔ اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ رﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﻠﻴامت أو إرﺷﺎدات ﺣﻴﺚ اﺳﺘﻬﺪف اﳌﺨﱰﻗﻮن اﻷﺷﺨﺎص واﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت ﻣﻦ وﺟامﻋﺎت «اﻟﻬﺎﻛﺮز» اﳌﺤﱰﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻬﻠﻊ واﻟﺨﻮف ﺣﻮل ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺤامﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔريوس، أو ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎت ﺧﻼل اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﳌﺸﺒﻮﻫﺔ واﺧﱰاق اﻟﱪﻳﺪ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪة ﻟﺪى اﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن ﺣﻮل اﻟﻌﺎمل ﰲ ﺷﻦ ﺑﺄرﻗﺎم اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ، ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺪﺧﻮل إﱃ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ، ﻫﺠامت إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ، ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺼﻴﺪ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﱄ، وﴎﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت أو آﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔريوس، وﻫﻲ ﰲ وأﻧﺸﺄوا أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 100 أﻟﻒ ﻧﻄﺎق ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﳌﻮاﻗﻊ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني، ﺑﻞ وﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﺗﱪﻋﺎت اﻷﺻﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ ﺗﻬﺪف ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل ﻷﺟﻬﺰة ±û¾û· Ç¸Ê 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 48

µûñ)Ç¸éëĀ ±ï¾öë Ç×ÃÅÜ±Ñ· ±ïë ±ñ)÷è±³)êÙùâ

µûñ)Ç¸éëĀ ±ï¾öë Ç×ÃÅÜ±Ñ·' çÍĂ &±Ýë ðî%)þ áÑòë %ăÃµ¸âĂ÷Ñ³ ðÜ%ÈÝï³ôïöâðéïúĂ2020+±¾ë ±ñ)÷è)Çûâ±öºÅÀ ù¸ë Ă÷Á¸ë µâ±èĂ±¾ïë ùâ«19-Åûâ÷è»Å¾¸Ëïë ±ï¸ÜĂ øë íë±Ýë %)íÚÝî¶Ýâù¸ë ) µÐ±Ã)±öñ÷°ÍÇûûË·ùâ±û½÷ë÷òé¸ë øìÜ اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻔﺮض ﺑﺪوره ﴐورة اﻻﻫﺘامم اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ «ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19» ﰲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﺗﺰاﻳﺪ ðÜíûìÝ¸ë )ÅÝ³ðÜêïÝë±³äìÝ¸ú±ïûâ ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوين، وﺳﺪ اﻟﺜﻐﺮات اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ، ﺻﺪرت 0 اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪاً ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮات ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ وﺗرية اﻟﻬﺠامت È·)ÅÝ³0 Åú ÷¾ìë øë ±Ü±ï¸½Ă Ç¸âĂ µûÓ واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ، اﻟﺘﻲ متﺜﻞ أﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺰات اﻷﻣﻦ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻮاء ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف اﻟﺪول ( #÷Êµ×Îñ )±¾¸ë îÅÄë± اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﺪول. أو اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻜﱪى واﻷﻓﺮاد، وﻛﺎن آﺧﺮﻫﺎ µûñ)Ç¸éëĀ. ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ اﻟﴩﻃﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ (اﻹﻧﱰﺑﻮل) ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ :íìæ³ ±ûë ÅûËë ÅïÀ ±ïë ñ)÷è±³)êéÎú± أﻏﺴﻄﺲ 2020 ﻣﻦ أن وﺑﺎء «ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19» , , ·ÅúÅö ðîÿë±ûî±ò¸î ﺷﺠﻊ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻬﺠامت اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﴩﻃﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﺧﻼل اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ اﻷﺷﻬﺮ اﻷوﱃ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم 2020 ﻧﺤﻮ 907 ùñ)Ç¸éëĀ ﺣﻮاﱄ 50 دوﻟﺔ، اﺳﺘﻬﺪﻓﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺰاﻳﺪ آﻻف رﺳﺎﻟﺔ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻏري ﻣﺮﻏﻮب ﻓﻴﻬﺎ و737 ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﻧﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺤﻮﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ أﺣﺪﺛﻬﺎ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت واﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ. ورﺻﺪت ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ و 48 أﻟﻒ راﺑﻂ ﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ ﺿﺎرة، «ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ 47

)ÇÁë ÇÊ±ïÊ

ﰲ اﻟﺤﺮب، ﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﻨﺎك راﺑﺢ أو ﺧﺎﴎ، اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻳﺴﻬﻞ ﻗﻴﺎدﺗﻪ، ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ أي ﳾء ﻧﺎﺟﺢ ﻳﺨﴪ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺣﻔﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴامﴎة اﳌﻘﺮﺑني ﻋﲆ اﻹﻃﻼق، واﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ أﻧﻬﻢ ﺿﺤﻜﻮا ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻔﻜﺮة أن ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ اﻟﻘﺮار، ﻳﺸﱰون وﻳﺒﻴﻌﻮن اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ، ﻧﻘﻞ اﻟﻐﺎز ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ إﱃ أوروﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ، ﺳﻮاء ﻋﱪ ÷ñ. :íìæ³ Çû×ïë+ ﻳﺪﻓﻌﻮن اﻟﺮﺷﺎوى وﻳﺄﺧﺬون ﺿﻌﻔﻬﺎ، ﻳﺘﺎﺟﺮون ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ أو ﻋﱪ اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ، وﻫﻮ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻒ زرﻋﻮا ( ¯µûÊ±ûÊµ»À±³)µû ﰲ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب واﻷﻃﻔﺎل واﻟﻨﺴﺎء، وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن اﻟﺪم ﺑﻌﻘﻠﻪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﻜﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ، واﻟﺘﻲ [email protected] واﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ورﻗﺔ ﻹﺑﺘﺰاز اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ. دﻓﻌﺖ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ مثﻨﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ..! مل ﺗﻜﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب ﻋﻘﻴﺪة ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ أردوﻏﺎن، ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﻰء، وﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻌﻴﺪا ﻋام ﻳﺤﺪث ﰲ دوﻟﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﳌﺔ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ إﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﻴﻮم، وﰲ ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ وﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ، وﺟﻨﻮن اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴﺐ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ وﻏريﻫﺎ، وودت ﻟﻮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻐﺎز ﻟﻨﻘﻠﻪ إﱃ أوروﺑﺎ، وإﺣﺘامل اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ دوﻟﺔ ﻋﻠامﻧﻴﺔ أوروﺑﻴﺔ، ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﺔ اﻹﺗﺤﺎد ﺗﺆﺟﺠﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺎ ومتﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﻐرية، ﺗﻠﻘﻰ اﻷورويب، ومل ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻷﺟﻨﺪة اﻟﻌﺜامﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة، إﻻ أردوﻏﺎن اﻟﺼﻔﻌﺔ اﳌﺪوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﻌﻠﺘﻪ ﻳﱰﻧﺢ ﴍﻗﺎ ﺣني ﻓﺸﻞ أردوﻏﺎن، ﻓﺸﻼ ذرﻳﻌﺎ ﰲ إﻧﻘﺎذ اﻹﻗﺘﺼﺎد وﻏﺮﺑﺎ، إﻧﻬﺎ إﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺳﻼم ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻹﻣﺎرات ·¿¸ã ÇÁë ÷³ )±³ ìëµÝÊ¸¾± اﻟﱰيك، اﻟﺬي أدى إﱃ ﻓﺸﻠﻪ ﺑﺈدارة اﻟﺒﻼد ﻛﻠﻬﺎ، ومل وإﴎاﺋﻴﻞ، ﺳﺘﻌﻴﺪه وﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻋﲆ ﺷﺎﻛﻠﺘﻪ إﱃ ﻳﺠﺪ ﻏري ذرﻳﻌﺔ ﺣامﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺪود وﻣﻬﺎﺟﻤﺔ اﻷﻛﺮاد، اﳌﺮﺑﻊ اﻷول، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻨﺘﴫ ﺻﻮت اﻟﻌﻘﻞ واﻟﺴﻼم µÐ±Ãµãì¸Äî±õ±¾· ùâÇÊ±ïËë ) ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮرط ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻘﻪ، ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺢ راﻋﻴﺎ ﻟﻺرﻫﺎﺑﻴني ﻋﲆ أﺻﻮات اﳌﺪاﻓﻊ واﻟﺤﺮب، وﻳﱰاﺟﻊ اﻟﺴامﴎة ê¯±ÖĂù¸ë µìÝ¸ãïë )ÇÁë çì· واﳌﺮﺗﺰﻗﺔ، ّﻳﺼﻨﻌﻬﻢ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻨﻘﻠﻬﻢ ﺑﺤﺮا وﺑﺮا وﺟﻮا، وﺗﺠﺎر اﻟﺤﺮوب واﻟﻔﺎﺳﺪﻳﻦ، وﻟﻦ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ، ﻋﺎﺟﻼ أم ÇÁè±öòî û´ûë)±ú÷ÊøìÜ'±ß)± ﻟﻴﻘﺎﺗﻠﻮا ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻨﻪ. آﺟﻼ، إﻻ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜني ﻋﻦ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻼم.؟؟؟ µÊ±¯'±ß) øë÷·Æòî Å³ù¸ë ﻫﻞ ﻳﻌﻠﻢ أردوﻏﺎن أﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ أﺧﻄﺄ ﺣني ّﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ·±³±ÑÜ)±ûâ±î¶ãÜ±Ô¸â±ûèÇ ÇÁë ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻟﻺﺧﻮان اﳌﺴﻠﻤني، وواﻓﻖ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺰﻛﻴﺔ ÇûàÐµìú)÷½)êÙùâ±Ð÷ÑÃ ﺗﺠﺎرﻫﻢ ورﴈ أن ﻳﻜﻮن إﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ µÜ)Èòî ìÊ#ÇÍÛ´æ·±ûËë÷* اﻟﺠﻬﻼء اﳌﺎرﻗني ﻋﲆ أﻣﻞ أن ﻳﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ êú÷ï·øìÜÇ´¾î åµåÇÊ)'±ß)÷ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ؟ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن أردوﻏﺎن ﻳﻌﻠﻢ ﰲ ﻗﺮارة ±ö´ÝÍ )ô·±ÜÈòë±Ó Ç×Ó ô³ ùËãòë ﻧﻔﺴﻪ أﻧﻪ أﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻜﺜري، وﻳﻌﻠﻢ أن اﻟﺬي ( ùìæÝë. مل ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﱰيك اﳌﺴﻜني، اﻟﺬي

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ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻨﺎ اﻷوﱃ ﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻼﺋﻨﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻧﺰع اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮات ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ. ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ. وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻔﺨﺮ ﺑﺸﺪة اﻟﻴﻮم ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﴍﻛﺎت اﻷﻟﻌﺎب اﻟﻨﺎرﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻮردون اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻮن ﻟﻌﺪد ﻛﺒري ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ذات اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺰوﻧﻬﺎ، وﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻗﺎمئﺔ ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻷﻋرية اﻟﺼﻐرية اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻧﻄﺎق واﺳﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ وﴍﻛﺎت اﳌﻼﺣﺔ واﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻄﻠﻘﺎت 5.56 ﻣﻠﻢ ﻛام أﻧﻨﺎ أﻳﻀﺎً اﳌﻮردون اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻮن اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺰوﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺒﻠﺔ ﻋﻴﺎر 40 ﻣﻠﻠﻴﻤﱰاً اﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﴪﻋﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﺔ وﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ. وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ إﻃﺎر اﻷﻋرية اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ، ﻛام ﻧﻔﺨﺮ أﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ اﳌﻮردون ﻛﺎﻓﺔ دول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ وﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻮن ﻟﻘﻨﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات ”MK series“. اﻷوﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻮق اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ. وﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪون ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ أي ﻋﻤﻴﻞ وﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة واﻟﺪراﻳﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺘني ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ «درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ»: ﺑﺼﻔﺘﻜﻢ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ. «ﻟﻬﺐ»، ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻨﻤﻮن اﻟﻜﻮادر اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻣﻌﺪاﺗﻪ إﱃ ﻣﻘﺮ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ، ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻄﻮع اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﺒرية ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪرات دوﻟﺔ اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺟﺮاء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﰲ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ «درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ»: ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﺰع اﻟﺴﻼح؟ ﻫﻞ ﺗﴩﺣﻮن اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﳌﺤﲇ؟ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻀﺎﻣري اﻟﺮﻣﺎﻳﺔ. وﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺂت ﻣﻤﺘﺎزة ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻟﻨﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ إﺟﺮاء ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ؟ «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﰲ ﴍﻛﺔ «ﻟﻬﺐ» اﻟﻴﻮم ﺣﻮاﱄ وﻓﺤﺺ اﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ ًﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﰲ إﻃﺎر اﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﳌﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻘﺪم ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻨﺰع ﻛﺎﻓﺔ 400 ﻣﻮﻇﻔﺎً ﻣﺆﻫﻼً، وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺘﻌﺎون ﺑﺸﻜﻞ وﺛﻴﻖ أو ﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ أو ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻣﺪى ﺟﻮدة اﳌﻨﺘﺞ. أﻧﻮاع اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮات واﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻣﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﺸﻘﻴﻘﺔ وﻣﻊ ﴍﻛﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻀﺔ وﻣﻊ وﻫﺬا ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ اﳌﻔﺮﻗﻌﺎت وﻓﺼﻠﻬﺎ وﺣﺮﻗﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻓﺮز اﳌﻮاﻫﺐ وﺗﺪرﻳﺒﻬﺎ «درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ»: ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﴍﻛﺔ «ﻟﻬﺐ» اﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺤﻔﺮ اﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﻛام ﻧﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻟﻐﺎم ﻋﲆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ. وﻧﺤﻦ ﻟﻨﺰع اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ، ﻓام ﻣﺪى أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ وﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻨﻔﻂ واﻟﻐﺎز. ﻧﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻷﺻﺤﺎب اﳌﻮاﻫﺐ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب. اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ؟ وﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻧﻮع اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﱰاوح «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻧﺰع اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺑني اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺼﻐرية واﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻨﺎﺑﻞ «درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ»: ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻟﻬﺐ مبﻨﺸﺂت ﻣﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ًﻓﻴام ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺼﻞ وزﻧﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻃﻦ واﺣﺪ. ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰاً ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎً ﻟﻔﺤﺺ واﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ، ﻓام ﻫﻲ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت وﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ اﻻﻓﱰاﴈ ﻓﻠﻜﻞ ذﺧرية ﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺄيت ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻚ اﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ متﻬﻴﺪاً ﻟﻨﻘﻠﻬﺎ، اﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ اﺧﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ؟ اﻻﻓﱰاﴈ ﺗﺒﻌﺎً ﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج واﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ، ﺛﻢ ﺗﺄيت ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻧﺰع اﻷﺟﺰاء «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻟﻔﺤﺺ وﺑﻌﺪ اﻧﺘﻬﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﺮ اﻻﻓﱰاﴈ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ إﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺮأس اﻟﺤﺮيب، أي اﻟﻔﺘﻴﻞ أو اﳌﻔﺠﺮ وﻫام واﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ، وﻳﺤﺮص ﻋﻤﻼؤﻧﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻷداء ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ اﻟﺬﺧرية ﻹﻃﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻤﺮﻫﺎ أو اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ أﺧﻄﺮ اﻷﺟﺰاء. وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻷﺟﺰاء ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎء اﳌﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ًﺳﻮاء ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت ﻳﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺰع اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ. وﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ وﻛﻼً ﻋﲆ ﺣﺪﻫﺎ. ومبﺠﺮد اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ اﳌﺎدة ال NATO أوMIL أوSAAMI أو CIP. وﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ وﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ ﺧﱪة ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮة ﻳﺘﻢ إزاﻟﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺬي ميﻜﻦ إﻋﺎدة ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ اﻟﴩوط اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ. وﻫﺬا ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻌﻠﻪ. ﺗﺪوﻳﺮه أو اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺨﺮدة. واﻟﺨﺎرج ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻨﺎ، وﻟﻜﻦ إذا أراد ﻋﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ وﻳﺠﺐ إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺪوﻳﺮ اﳌﺎدة اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮة أو اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎرج اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻪ ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪون ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ « درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ»: ﻣﻨﺬ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪأت ﴍﻛﺔ ﻟﻬﺐ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺤﺮص ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ. وﻫﻨﺎك ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺮؤوس اﻟﺤﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ. ﻓﻠﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﱪات ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﺰع اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺢ؟ وﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ أن اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ ﻧﺰع اﳌﺎدة اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮة وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب أو ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺪى ﺟﻮدة اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺨﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺘﺞ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ؟ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ وﰲ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻨﻬﺎيئ. وﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ذات اﻷﻋرية «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺣﻮاﱄ 15 ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺎدة اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮة ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺤﺮق اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺳﻮاء ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺻﻐرية أو ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺎً، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﻨﺰع اﻟﺴﻼح ﻛﺎﻣﻼً وﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت أو اﻟﺘﻔﺠري، وﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺪﻣري ﻫﺬه اﳌﺎدة ﻳﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ ﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. وﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﴬورة، وﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮات واﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت ﺑﻌﺪ اﺗﺨﺎذ ﻋﺪة ﺧﱪة، وﻫﺬا ﻫﻮ اﻷﻣﺮ اﳌﻬﻢ. وﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺧﱪاؤﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﱪة اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻒ واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ واﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻼزﻣني ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ أﻧﻮاع اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت واﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ ذات اﻷﻋرية اﻟﻜﺒرية. وﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻀامر ﺛﺎﺑﺖ واﳌﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ واﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻼح اﳌﻄﻠﻮب ﻧﺰﻋﻪ. وﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺤامﻳﺘﻬﻢ وﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﳌﻔﺮﻗﻌﺎت ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﺠﻢ أو ﻛﻤﻴﺔ وﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻘﺪم ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ. وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻌﺘﺰ ﺑﺸﺪة مبﺎ وﺻﻠﻨﺎ إﻟﻴﻪ اﻵن وﻧﻄﻤﺢ اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺤامﻳﺔ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت، اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ وﻗﻮات اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﳌﺪين واﻟﻮﻛﺎﻻت اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺑﺸﺪة ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪراﺗﻨﺎ ﻛﴩﻛﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ميﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ وﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ أﻳﻀﺎً وﺣﺪات اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ أﻧﻪ إذا اﳌﻨﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن وأﻧﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺎﻳﺔ وﴍﻛﺎت اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻼﺋﻨﺎ ًﺳﻮاء ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات أردﻧﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﰲ إﺣﺪى اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ أو إذا اﻟﻨﻔﻂ واﻟﻐﺎز واﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت أو ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ أو ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎمل. ﻛﺎن اﻟﻌﻤﻴﻞ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﺤﻀﻮر أو اﺣﻀﺎر أدواﺗﻪ أو ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت اﳌﺘﻔﺠﺮات ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ 45

ù¸ë ±îĀ µë)ùâÇûÃÆë ÛûòÑ·%±¾îùâÅûÀ÷ë µûòÖ÷ë µèÇÎë «²öë»Ç´¸Ý· Ûîµæûº)÷Ñ³')±Ý¸ë øìÜµèÇÎë ÇÁ·)µîăËë )ðîþ )ÇÍ)÷¾ë Çûú±Ýîùâ÷¸Ë· µèÇÎë Û¸ï¸·).µûÓ±úÇë ªÎòïë )'÷ñ±æë äû´×·ðÜµë)¬Ëïë Ă±è÷ë )µúÇéËÝë ±ËÊ¬ïë ÷î Ç³±è±Í: ÷Áë *Ç½ .ðîþ ) ±âÅë %±¾îùâ±î±Ü25øë Å¸ï·µìú÷ÖÇ´Ä³ وﺗﺤﺮص اﻟﴩﻛﺔ، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ إﺣﺪى اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ اﻟﻨﺎرﻳﺔ وﻣﺨﺘﱪات اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء وﻓﺤﺺ اﳌﻮاد ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﺗﻄﺒﻘﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺜﻞ ﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ «إﻳﺪج» اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ ﺣﻘﻮل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب. ومثﺮة ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻗﻮات اﻟﴩﻃﺔ وأﻧﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﺎﻳﺔ. وﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﺑﺘﻜﺎراﺗﻨﺎ واﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ، ﻋﲆ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ. ﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻗﺔ واﳌﻮﺛﻮﻗﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻨﺎ. وﻣﻨﺸﺂﺗﻨﺎ اﳌﺘﻄﻮرة وﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻨﺎ اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ، ﻧﺤﺮص دامئﺎً وﻗﺪ أﺟﺮت ﻣﺠﻠﺔ «درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ» ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺣﴫﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻃﺮح ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة، وﻧﺤﻦ ﺣﺮﻳﺼﻮن ﻣﻊ ﺳﻌﺎدة/ ﻋﺮﻓﺎت اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ، اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ” درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ «: ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﺬﺧرية، ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ دامئﺎً ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎء ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻼء. وﻗﺪ ﺣﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﻟﴩﻛﺔ «ﻟﻬﺐ»، ﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﻀﻮء ﻋﲆ أﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺷﺄن ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﱰاﺧﻴﺺ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪة ﺟﻬﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ وﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ. ﻓﻴام ﻳﲇ ﻣﻘﺘﻄﻔﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ: اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ، ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﺗﺤﺼﻠﻮن ﻋﲆ أﺣﺪث اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﰲ OSHAD و OHSAS 18001:2007، ﻛام ﺣﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺠﺎل؟ ﻋﲆ ﺷﻬﺎدة ال ISO ﻣﺜﻞ ال ISO 9001 وال ISO ”درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ“: ﻫﻞ ميﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺤﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﴍﻛﺔ «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺘﻘﺪم ﰲ اﳌﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻻﺑﺪ ﻣﻦ 14001 ،،، إﻟﺦ. وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺜﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻼﺋﻨﺎ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ”ﻟﻬﺐ“؟ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺴﻮق، ﻻﺳﻴام ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﱰاﺧﻴﺺ. اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ: ﻳﺒﺪأ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎم 1994 وﻳﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت ًﺳﻮاء ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺬﺧرية أو اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻮاذ ﻋﲆ ﻋﺪة ﴍﻛﺎت وﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ. وﻗﺪ ﺣﺮﺻﺖ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬا «درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ»: ﺗﱰاوح ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺑني اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺖ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺎً ﰲ اﻧﺘﺎج اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻷﻣﺮ، ﻓﻌﻤﻠﺖ ﻋﲆ اﻣﺘﻼك واﻋﺘامد وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ أﺣﺪث ذات اﻷﻋرية اﻟﺼﻐرية وﻗﻨﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات، ﻓﻬﻞ ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﺼﻐرية، ﺛﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺖ ﺧﻼل ﺛﻼث ﺳﻨﻮات أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ. مل ﻳﻜﻦ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﻣﻨﺘﺞ واﺣﺪ ﺗﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ أو ﻳﻠﻘﻰ إﻗﺒﺎﻻً ﻛﺒرياً ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ذات اﻷﻋرية اﻟﻜﺒرية واﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ. ﻓﺤﺴﺐ، ﺑﻞ ﻦﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ أﻳﻀﺎً. وﻳﺠﺐوﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى؟ وﰲ ﻋﺎم 2007 ﺗﻢ وﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ أﻻ ﻧﻨﴗ ﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎاﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ أوأو ﺑﻨﺎء اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اﻵﱄاﻵﱄ أوأو «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ«اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»:»: ﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﻟﺬﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻮاداًً ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻬﻼك، ﻣﺎ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﺔ واﺣﺪة، ﻫﻲ ”ﺗﻮازن“. إدﺧﺎل ﺐاﻷﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻵﻟﻴﺔ وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺮص ﻋﲆ اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻳﻌﻨﻲﻳﻌﻨﻲ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ًإﻗﺒﺎﻻً ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮاًً ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء. وﰲ ﻋﺎم 2016 ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﻣﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﻼاﻟﻌﻤﻼءء اﳌﺘﻐرية.اﳌﺘﻐرية. ﻟﺬﻟﻚﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن ذات اﻷﻋرية اﻟﺼﻐرية واﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ واﻟﻜﺒرية ﻣﻌﺎً. وﰲ « درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ «: ﻫﻞ ﺗﺒﻴﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﺪول ﻋﺎم 2019 ﺣﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻻﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ”ﻟﻬﺐ“، وﻧﺘﺒﻊ أﺧﺮى ﺧﺎرج ﻣﺎراتاﻹﻣﺎرات؟؟ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ”إﻳﺪج“ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎً «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻦﻧﺤﻦ ﻟﺴﻨﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﻟﻌﻬﺪ، ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﰲ «درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ»: ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﴍﻛﺔ «ﻟﻬﺐ» اﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة ﻫﺬا اﳌﺠﺎل ﻣﻨﺬﺬ أﻛرثأﻛرث ﻣﻦ 2525 ﻋﻋﺎﻣﺎﺎﻣﺎًً، وﻫﺬا ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أﻧﻨﺎ اﳌﺼﻨﻌﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﻠﺤﺔ واﻟﺬﺧرية ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات، ﻓام ﻧﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻃﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖﻖ ﻋﺪﻳﺪة وﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. ﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻜﻢ؟ أو اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت ﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔاﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ أﻛﱪأﻛﱪ ﻋﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﺎ، وﻫﺬا «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒرية ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬﺧرية ﻳﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻣﻊ ﻴﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺘﻲاﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮم ﻋﲆ اﻟﱰﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﲆ ﺑﺪءا ًﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺼﻐرية، ﻣﺮوراً ﺑﺎﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ، ًواﻧﺘﻬﺎء اﻟﺴﻮق اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ، وﻟﻜﻦوﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬا ﻻ ميﻨﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻘﻄﻊ اﳌﺪﻓﻌﻴﺔ وﻣﺪاﻓﻊ اﻟﻬﺎون «اﳌﻮرﺗﺮ» واﻟﻘﻨﺎﺑﻞ دول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻌﺎاﻟﺘﻌﺎونون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲاﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ وﺷاموﺷاملل اﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ.اﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ. اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ وﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺑﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات. ﻛام ﻧﻨﺘﺞ أﻳﻀﺎً اﻟﺬﺧرية اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ أﻇﺮف اﻟﻄﻠﻘﺎت واﻟﻘﻨﺎﺑﻞ « درع اﻟﻮﻃﻦ «:«: ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ اﳌﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻮﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻴﺪوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﻗﻮات اﻟﴩﻃﺔ. ﻛام ﻧﻘﻮم ذﺧريﺗﻜﻢ ﰲ ﻗاﻟﻮﻗﺖﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﱄاﻟﺤﺎﱄ؟؟ أﻳﻀﺎً ﺑﺈﺟﺮاء اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات وﻧﻌﺘﱪ ﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة «اﻟﻴﺎﻓﻌﻲ»: ﻦﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎًً اﳌﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔاﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات. وﺗﻀﻤﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻳاﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔﻜﻴﺔ «US-MILS-MIL S SPEC»PEC“ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻮدة ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﺣﻠﻒﺣﻠﻒ ﺷامل اﻷﻃﻠﴘ اﻹﻧﺘﺎج، ﻓﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ّميﺮ ﻋﱪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ”اﻟﻨﺎﺗﻮ“، ﻛوﻛﻠﻬﺎﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎتﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻔﺤﻮﺻﺎت واﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﺧﻼل دورة اﻹﻧﺘﺎج. ﻛام ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ. امﻛام ﻧﻄﺒﻖﻧﻄﺒﻖ أأﻳﻀﺎﻳﻀﺎًً ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻗﺪراﺗﻨﺎ أﺣﺪث ﻣﺨﺘﱪات ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﳌﻘﺬوﻓﺎت ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت C.I.P”“.C.I.P.“ اﻟﺘﻲ ÷À 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 44

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وﻓﻖ اﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﺮاﻗﺒني أن ﻧﺘﻔﻬﻢ اﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﺪاﺧﲇ دون إدراك ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻏﻀﺐ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻹﻳﺮاين ﺣﺴﻦ روﺣﺎين وﺑﻌﺾ أن اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اﻹﻳﺮاين مل ﻳﻌﺪ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎن ﺧﺪاﻋﻪ ﺑﺄﺷﻴﺎء اﳌﺴﺌﻮﻟني اﻹﻳﺮاﻧﻴني وﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪاﺗﻬﻢ ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات، ﻏري واﻗﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻤﻮن ﻋﻦ أن إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ ﻋﺪو مبﺠﺮد اﻹﻋﻼن ﻋﻦ اﻻﺗﻔﺎق، واﻟﺘﻲ أﺑﺴﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺎل ﻣﻨﺬ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ أرﺑﻌني ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ًﳌﺎذا مل ﻳﻄﻠﻘﻮا رﺻﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺧﺎرﺟﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎق اﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﳼ واﺣﺪة ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻫﻬﺎ؟ واﺣﱰام ﺳﻴﺎدة اﻟﺪول ﻋﲆ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر أن دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺪو وﻓﻖ اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﻹﻳﺮاﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺮر ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وﻣﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺑﻔﻮﻗﻴﺔ، ﻻ ﻳﺨﺮج أن ﺗﻘﻴﻤﻬﺎ وﻓﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺘﻀﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ، ﻋﻦ أﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺪف ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ اﻷﻏﺮاض اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم وﻏري ذﻟﻚ ﻏري ﻣﻘﺒﻮل ﻣﻦ أﻳﺎً ﻛﺎن أن ﻳﻜﻮن وﺻﻴﺎً أو ﰲ أﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﺄدﻳﺔ أدوار ﻋﲆ ﻗﺮاراﺗﻬﺎ. ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﻴﺔ ﻟﻔﺸﻞ اﻹﻳﻔﺎء ﺑﻮﻋﻮد ﻗﺪﻣﻮﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﺸﻌﺐ ﺟﺮت اﻟﻌﺎدة ﰲ إﻗﻠﻴﻤﻨﺎ أن ﺗﺘﻢ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻼت ﻣﻊ اﻹﻳﺮاين اﻟﺬي ﺷﺎرك ﰲ اﻟﺜﻮرة ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺣﻴﺎة أﻓﻀﻞ إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘامن واﻟﴪﻳﺔ أو ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺮف «ﺻﻔﻘﺎت أﻣﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﻴﻮم ﻧﺠﺪ أن ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﻖ واﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﻄﺎوﻟﺔ»، ﺑﻞ أﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻫﻮ أن «اﻟﻮرﻗﺔ» اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺗﻢ '±ãìÃÅïÁî:íìæ³ ÷Ñë ùâ اﺧﺘﻼق ﺣﺮوب وﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻬﺎ وﻛﻼء إﻳﺮان وﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻔﻬﺎ وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ مل ﻳﻌﺪ ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﺪع ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ²·±è ±î ù· ﻣﻨﺘﴩون ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺿﺪ إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ، ﻛام ﺣﺪث أن ﻳﻔﻬﻢ. [email protected] ﻳﻮم (17 أﻏﺴﻄﺲ اﳌﺎﴈ)، ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮﻣني ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻨﺎ أن ﻧﺠﺪ اﻟﻌﺬر واﳌﱪر ﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻐﻀﺐ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﺎﻷﻋامل اﻹﻳﺮاين اﻹﻳﺮاين، ﻓﺈذا رﺻﺪﻧﺎ اﻷﺣﺪاث اﻟﺤﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﰲ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﺮة ﺷﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﻠﻬﺠﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺐ ﺿﺪ ﻣامرﺳﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻹﻳﺮاين واﻟﺘﻲ µïÚñþ ðîÅÀ )÷õ' Çú ùâ&±Úòë ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪات روﺣﺎين ﰲ ادﻋﺎء ﻣﻔﻀﻮح ﻋﲆ «اﻟﴩف» ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﻔﺸﻞ واﻻﻧﺘﻜﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺬا ùâµûÊ±ûËë µæ×òïë ù¸ë ö¸³±Ð± ﻣﻊ أن اﻟﺘﴪﻳﺒﺎت اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ أن اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻓﻌﻞ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﺎل: ﻫﻨﺎك اﺣﺘﺠﺎﺟﺎت ﺷﻌﺒﻴﺔ )µÎõÅë Çà¸ÊĂ Ç´Ãðî 'ăÜ ã·Ă±# إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ إﻳﺮان وﻏريﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول اﳌﻌﱰﺿﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺮاق وﻟﺒﻨﺎن ﺗﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺈﺧﺮاج إﻳﺮان Ç³Ā µë)ðû³ùïûõ ±îĀ ) ÇÊ êû¯ ﻣﻨﺬ زﻣﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ وإن ﻛﺎن ﻳﺘﻢ إﺧﻔﺎءﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﺮأي اﻟﻌﺎم وإﻧﻬﺎء ﻧﻔﻮذﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻋﺘﺒﺎر أﻧﻪ اﻟﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ %÷ÑÀ±³Éûë )#±ã·Ă µë«Ëîðî±ïñ وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺎت اﻷﻏﻠﺐ ﻳﺪرك ذﻟﻚ. ﻟﻠﻔﻮﴇ واﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. وﻫﻨﺎك اﳌﻈﺎﻫﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ôë"±ãÍ)ùïÊêéÎ³'ăÜĀ. ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻹﻳﺮاﻧﻴﺔ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺪث ﰲ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ اﻹﻳﺮاين اﳌﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ ﺑﺘﺤﺴني اﻟﻮﺿﻊ Çûàâ ùâ±Ýë ±åăÝë ÇÊĀ Ûîµûìû¯ ﻣﻊ دول ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ وﻓﻖ ﻋﻘﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻲ واﻟﺬي زاد ﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺛرياﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﺳﻮء %)ùå±³ øìÜ)µæ×òïë ±öÊ Çú ' «اﻟﺜﻮرة» اﻟﻘﺎمئﺔ ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺎت ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻀﻴﺔ إدارة أزﻣﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻀﻐﻮط اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ (·ùòÝú±î÷õ)±ûèÇ –±öñ îĀ± - وﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪات ﺗﻬﺪف ﻣﻨﻬﺎ إﺛﺎرة اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻹﻳﺮاين وﻏريﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ﻛﺎﻧﺖ «ﺗﻠﻬﻲ» ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ ÇËè »ÅÀ Ê±ûÊùâ«±õ÷³±¸ë± وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺾ أﺗﺒﺎﻋﻬﺎ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ وﻗﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻹﻳﺮان اﻹﻳﺮاين. µïÚñþ »øìÜµï¯±æë Ûî«²úÆé¸ë ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل رد «اﻟﻐﻄﺮﺳﺔ» اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻔريوﺳﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ÷î ùë±¸ë±³)±öûòÖ ¶àë *ÅÀ íõ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺸﺎرع ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺄﻋامل ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻳﻌﺎين ﻣﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻹﻳﺮاين وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم «اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات» )þ # ±å±ö³²Ýìú'±èù¸ë Çú ' اﻟﺪول اﻷﺧﺮى، ﻓﺨﻄﻮرة ﺧﻄﺎﺑﺎت ﻗﺎدﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﺘﻜﺮرة ﺑﺪل اﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﰲ إدارة ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻬﻞ أن «ﺗﻌﺒﺊ» اﻟﺠامﻫري اﻟﻐﻮﻏﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ميﻜﻦ اﻻﻗﺘﻨﺎع ﺑﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﻊ ﺟﻮاره وﰲ %ăÃðîµæ×òïë Çæ¸Ê ²úÇÄ·ùâ ﻏري ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ وﻣﻔﺘﻌﻠﺔ ﺗﺆدي ﰲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ إﱃ أزﻣﺎت زﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻤﺔ؟!! êè'«³µæ×òïë ±ò³ ÅÃ)&±öú ﻣﻌﻘﺪة. ¿ûìË·ðîôìÝãú±î ò³)±ûÎûìïë± ﻣﺎ أﻛرث اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻄﻠﻘﻮﻧﻬﺎ اﻹﻳﺮاﻧﻴﻮن ﻋﲆ ăÜ±ãïë µú)÷òë ðî±ïñ µ³±Áîê½ دول اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺤني واﻵﺧﺮ أﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎً ﺗﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ÇÊ ÇúÇÁ·)êû¯ Åæë. ﻏري ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ إﻻ أﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﺮف أن أﻏﻠﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ÅÝë áìî 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 42

ﰲ اﻧﺠﻠﱰا ﻋﺎم 1956 ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ 50 ﻣﻴﻐﺎوات. وازدادت اﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻨﻬﺎ، وﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻌﻠامء ﰲ اﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف أﻋامق إﱃ اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد، وﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﱪز أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻗﺪرة اﳌﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮور اﳌﺤﻴﻄﺎت، وﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻠﻐﻮاﺻﺎت ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻧﻘﻴﺔ، ﻛام ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ ﺣﻼ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ اﳌﻌﻀﻠﺔ. إذ إن ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ 1 ﻣﻴﻐﺎوات ﰲ اﻟﺴﺘﻴﻨﻴﺎت إﱃ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 366 اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ اﳌﺴﺒﺎرات اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻔﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻧﻮوﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻘﻠﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ ﻣﻴﻐﺎوات ﰲ أواﺋﻞ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺤﺎدي واﻟﻌﴩﻳﻦ. ﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎت ﺗﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻼﻳني اﻷﻣﻴﺎل ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻮﻟﺪات ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﳌﻮﻟﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ واﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ. وﺗﻌﻨﻲ وﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻋﻀﻮاً ﰲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ، وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻹﺷﻌﺎع اﻟﻨﻮوي ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻷﻏﺬﻳﺔ ﻗﻠﺔ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻹﺣﻔﻮري ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ اﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎث ﻧﺎد ﻋﺎﳌﻲ ﻳﻀﻢ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺛﻼﺛﻮن دوﻟﺔ متﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ وﻗﺘﻞ اﻟﺒﻜﺘريﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ، وﰲ ﻗﺘﻞ اﻟﺤﴩات واﻟﻄﻔﻴﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺤﺮاري، واﻧﺨﻔﺎض أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ. ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ اﳌﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ، وﻫﻨﺎك ﻗﺎمئﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ اﻷﻣﺮاض. وﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء أﺣﺪ أﻫﻢ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻧﺤﻮ 17 دوﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ أﻛرث اﻟﺒﻠﺪان ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ، وﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻘﻮل دراﺳﺔ ﻧﴩﺗﻬﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ µÐăÄë اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ - ”إﻛﺴﻮن ﻣﻮﺑﻴﻞ“ ﰲ 2018 إن اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺮوف أن دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻗﺪ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ اﻟﺴﺒﻖ ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮل ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ”وورﻟﺪ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﻠري أﺳﻮﺳﻴﻴﺸﻦ“، ﺗﺘﺰاﻳﺪ أﻋﺪادﻫﺎ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﱃ اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺎً ﰲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء، وﻫﻲ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻧﺤﻮ 100 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ أن ّﻳﻌﻮل ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﺑﺄﺳﻌﺎر رﺧﻴﺼﺔ. ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ إﱃ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻧﻮوي، وﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ 58 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﻧﻮوﻳﺎً، واﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن اﻟﺘﻲ وﻣﻊ زﻳﺎدة دﻋﻮات اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ واﻟﺪﻋﻮة إﱃ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺮاض اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ، وﻟﺪى ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ متﺘﻠﻚ 50 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﻧﻮوﻳﺎً، وروﺳﻴﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ 33 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ اﻧﺒﻌﺎث ﻏﺎز ﺛﺎين أﻛﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن، اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺧﻄﻂ ﻳﺠﺮي ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ وﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ اﻵﺧﺮ ﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻧﻮوﻳﺎً، وﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ 23 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﻧﻮوﻳﺎً، وﻛﻨﺪاً ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﻋﲆ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻳﻄﻮر ﺧﻄﻄﺎً ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﺄن؛ ﻟﺬا ﻓﺈن ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﴩوع اﻟﺘﻲ متﺘﻠﻚ 20 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﻧﻮوﻳﺎً، واﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ 20 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ أو اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ، ﻳﻮاﺟﻪ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻳﻌﺪ إﻧﺠﺎزاً ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺎً ﻧﻮوﻳﺎً، وﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ 18 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﻧﻮوﻳﺎ،ً واﻟﺼني ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﰲ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻮازن ﺑني ﺣامﻳﺔ إﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺎً وﻋﺮﺑﻴﺎً راﺋﺪاً ﺑﺎﻣﺘﻴﺎز، ﺣﻴﺚ وﺿﻌﺖ اﻻﻣﺎرات 17 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼً ﻧﻮوﻳﺎً، وأﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ 9 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ، اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ وزﻳﺎدة اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ أﻛرث ﻣﻮامئﺔ، ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻗﺪم اﻟﻌﺮب ﻋﲆ أول ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ وأﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ متﺘﻠﻚ 8 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ، واﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪ 10 اﺳﺘﺜامرات ﺿﺨﻤﺔ وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ. اﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻮﻓري دﻋﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ، وﺑﻠﺠﻴﻜﺎ اﻟﺘﻲ متﺘﻠﻚ 7 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت وﺗﺸري ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ إﱃ أن ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻳﻌﺰز اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ وأﺳﺲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ، و ﻟﻌﻞ ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ، ودوﻻً أﺧﺮى متﺘﻠﻚ أﻳﻀﺎً أﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ 10 ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺮﻓﺎه ﰲ اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت، وﻣﻊ منﻮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺗﺪﺷني ﻫﺬا اﻻﻧﺠﺎز ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﱰة وﺟﻴﺰة ﻣﻦ إﻃﻼق ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻮﻳﴪا وﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻴﻚ وﻏريﻫام. وﰲ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ اﻟﻨﺎس أﻛرث رﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ واﻣﺘﻼﻛﺎً ﻟﻸﻣﻮال، وﻳﻘﺒﻠﻮن ”ﻣﺴﺒﺎر اﻷﻣﻞ“ ﻻﺳﺘﺸﻜﺎف اﳌﺮﻳﺦ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أن اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺮاﻫﻦ، ﺗﺘﺒﻨﻰ دوﻻً آﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﺪة ﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ أﻛرث ﻋﲆ ﴍاء اﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ، اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻛﺜري ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاد ﺗﻘﻮد ﻣﺴرية اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ واﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎف اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة ﰲ ﻋﺎﳌﻨﺎ اﻟﺼني واﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎت ﺗﻬﺪف إﱃ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ ﰲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ. وﻳﺆدي اﺗﺴﺎع رﻗﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﺮيب، وﺗﻌﺰز دورﻫﺎ اﻟﺮﻳﺎدي ﻛﻤﺼﺪر ﻣﻠﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء، اﻟﺮﺧﺎء إﱃ منﻮ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري، إذ ﺳﻴﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻌﺎمل إﱃ واﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ وﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻷﻣﻞ ﻟﻌﴩات اﳌﻼﻳني ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب وﻣﻦ اﻟﴬوري اﻻﺷﺎرة إﱃ أن ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮاد ﺧﺎم أﻛرث وﺷﺤﻦ اﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺔ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺮب اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻨﻈﺮون ﻟﻼﻣﺎرات ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ رﻣﺰاً اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺘﴫ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء، ﺑﻞ ذي ﻗﺒﻞ. وﻣﻊ زﻳﺎدة اﻟرثاء ﺳﻴﺰداد ﺗﻌﺪاد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن، ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ واﻟﺤﻴﺎة واﻟﺒﻨﺎء واﻟﻘﻴﻢ واﳌﺒﺎدىء اﻟﺨرية. إﻧﻬﺎ أﻳﻀﺎ ﺗﻔﻴﺪ اﻷﻃﺒﺎء ﰲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻷﻣﺮاض وﻋﻼج اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮن إﱃ اﻟﺴﻔﺮ أﻛرث، وﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ 41

ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ أول ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ أﻗﻮى ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل اﻟﻌﺮيب، ﺑﻴﻨام ﺗﺘﺠﲆ ﻫﺬه اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻔﴚ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ - 19 ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ أول ﻣﴩوع ﺑﻨﺎء ”. وأﺷﺎر ﺳﻤﻮه إﱃ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﺧﺎرج ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ، ﻣﺎ رﻛﺎﺋﺰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﴩاﻛﺔ وأﺳﺴﻬﺎ ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﻤﻖ اﻟﺜﻘﺔ اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ ﻣﺸرياً إﱃ اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﻌﺎن ﰲ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﺤﺴﺎس. ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ وﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ، وﺗﺸري اﻟﺰﻳﺎرات اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺒﺎدﻟﺔ إﱃ ﺗﻘﺎرب رؤﻳﺔ وﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﻛﻼﻫام ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﻗﻴﺎديت اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ وﺣﺮﺻﻬام ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﳌﺮاﺣﻞ واﻟﺮﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪول اﳌﺤﻴﻄﺔ، وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺗﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﺪوﻟﺘﺎن إﱃ اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻄﺮف اﻟﴩاﻛﺔ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ، وﻫﻲ اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪة واﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻌﻴﺔ - أﻳﻨام ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ ﺑني ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ وإﺣﺪى اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﺪرﻫﺎ - ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ واﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ. وﻳﺸري ﺳﺠﻞ اﻟﺰﻳﺎرات إﱃ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﺑﺎرزة اﻟﺠامﻋﻲ اﳌﺸﱰك ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻨﺎ ﰲ إﻃﺎر ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ زﻳﺎرة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﻜﻮري اﻷﺳﺒﻖ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻟﺪوﱄ، وﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺄن اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﱄ ﻣﻴﻮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎك إﱃ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2009 ﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ واﻟﺘﻀﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻼن أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎن ﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻨﺎ إﻧﺸﺎء أرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ واﺟﻬﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ، وﻛﺬﻟﻚ وﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد. وأوﺿﺢ أﻧﻪ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺮ اﻟﺴﻨني، زﻳﺎرة ﺑﺎرك ﻛﻮن ﻫﻴﻪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺎ ﺗﻄﻠﻌﺖ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2015، واﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﺨﱪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺒرية ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻹﻃﺎرﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﴩاﻛﺔ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ، وﺗﻄﻠﻌﺖ اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ، ﺛﻢ زﻳﺎرة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﻜﻮري ﻣﻮن ﺟﻴﻪ ـ ان، ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ اﻹﻣﺎرات إﱃ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎرس ﻋﺎم 2018 واﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﺨﱪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺒرية ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺣﻈﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻫﺘامم ﻛﺒري، واﻟﺘﻲ أﻋﺮب ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﺨﺎﻣﺘﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرة واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﰲ اﻟﴩق أﻣﻠﻪ ﰲ اﻻرﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﺑني ﺑﻼده ودوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻷوﺳﻂ. وأﺷﺎر ﺳﻤﻮه إﱃ أن اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﴩاﻛﺔ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ إﱃ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى أﻋﲆ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ وﺻﻠﺖ إﱃ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﴍاﻛﺔ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ وﻗﻌﺖ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻋﻘﻮدا ﻣﻊ ﺻﻮب اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وآﻣﺎﻟﻪ. وﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات، ﴍﻛﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ و“ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪاي“ ﻫﻨﺎك زﻳﺎرات ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻗﺎم ﺑﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ و“ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﺞ ﳼ آﻧﺪ يت“ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء أول اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن وﱄ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل اﻟﻌﺮيب. أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ وﺣﻮل ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت، ﻗﺎل اﻟﺸﻴﺦ 2010، وﻣﺎرس 2012، وأﺑﺮﻳﻞ 2014. ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن إﻧﻪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ وﻗﺪ أﻛﺪ ﺳﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎت اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰة ﻟﻠﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ، إﻻ أن وزﻳﺮ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺪوﱄ، ﺧﻼل زﻳﺎرﺗﻪ إﱃ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒني ﻳﻌﺘﱪان ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺠﺮد ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ أﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﻴﺆول ﰲ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ اﳌﺎﴈ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎء مبﺮور 40 ﻋﺎﻣﺎً ﻋﲆ وأوﺳﻊ ﻧﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﻠﻮﻻ ﻣﺸﱰﻛﺔ ﻟﻌﺪد أﻛﱪ ﺑﺪء اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ إن دوﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺳﻮاق. اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ أﻇﻬﺮﺗﺎ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻏري اﻟﻌﺎدي اﻟﺬي واﺟﻬﻪ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم ﺑﺴﺒﺐ اﻵﺛﺎر ﻏري اﳌﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ واﳌﱰﺗﺒﺔ µå±×ë µú)÷òë µûïìËë ﻋﻦ ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤــــﺔ ﺣﻘﻴﻘـﻴــﺔ ( ê´æ¸Ëïë ﳌﻌــﺎين اﻟﺼــﺪاﻗــﺔ واﻟﺘﻀﺎﻣــﻦ. وﻗـﺎل ﺳــﻤﻮه ﺑﺪأ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻘﺎل ﻧﴩﺗــﻪ وﻛﺎﻟــﺔ ”ﻳﻮﻧﻬــﺎب“ اﻟﻜـــﻮرﻳــﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﰲ ﺳﺘﻴﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﳌﺎﴈ ﰲ اﻟﺠﻨـﻮﺑﻴـﺔ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ؛ وﻛﺎﻧﺖ أول إن اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت ﺑني اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﻲ ”منﻮذج ﻟﴩاﻛﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺎً ﻗﺪ ﺑﺪأت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ÅÝë áìî 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 40

اﻟﺴﻔري اﻟﻜﻮري ﻟﺪى دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات، ﺑﻠﻎ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺘﺠﺎري ﺑني اﻟﺪوﻟﺘني ﻧﺤﻮ 13.9 ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر؛ وﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻏري اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﺎرب اﻟـ 5 ﻣﻠﻴﺎرات دوﻻر أﻣﺮﻳيك، ﻛام ﺑﻠﻎ إﺟامﱄ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﺎم 2017، 3327 ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ، و234 وﻛﺎﻟﺔ، و83 ﴍﻛﺔ ﻛﻮرﻳﺔ ُﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ، ﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﻏري اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻴﺔ، اﻟﺼﺎدر ﻋﻦ وزارة اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ. واﻷﻣﺮ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺘﴫ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﺘﺠﺎري، ﻓﻬﻨﺎك ﻧﺤﻮ 13 أﻟﻒ ﻛﻮري ﺟﻨﻮيب ﻳﻌﻴﺸﻮن ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات، وﻳﺰورﻫﺎ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ ًﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺎﺋﺘﻲ أﻟﻒ ي ﻛﻮري ﺟﻨﻮيب. وﰲ ﻋﺎم 2018 زار 11427 إﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺎً ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ. وﺗﺤﺘﻞ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﳌﺮﺗﺒﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﺑني دول اﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ ﰲ اﻻﺳﺘﺜامرات اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺠﻬﺔ إﱃ ﻛﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻻﺳﺘﺜامرات اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻫﻨﺎك ﻧﺤﻮ 2.08 ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر، ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﺗﻨﺎﻣﻲ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون واﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ اﳌﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﺑﻔﻌﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻟﴩاﻛﺔ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ. وﻗﺪ ﻋﱪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﻜﻮري اﻟﺠﻨﻮيب ﻣﻮن ﺟﻴﻪ ﰲ ”ﺗﻐﺮﻳﺪة“ ﻋﱪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ”ﺗﻮﻳﱰ“ ﰲ دﻳﺴﻤﱪ 2018 ﻋﻦ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ اﳌﺒﺬوﻟﺔ ﰲ إرﺳﺎء اﻟﺴﻼم ﻃﻮال ﻋﺎم ﻣﴣ، وﻗﺎل ”ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﲆ إرﺳﺎء اﻟﺴﻼم ﺧﻼل 2018 وﻛﻨﺎ ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﲆ ﺑﺬل أﻗﴡ ﺟﻬﻮدﻧﺎ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻛﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن وﺷﻌﺐ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا واﻗﻔني إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻨﺎ ﻃﻮال اﻟﻮﻗﺖ. ﻣﺎ زﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﺒﺘﻪ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻟﻘﺎءاﺗﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮح ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ÷â ±×ÁîÅ¯ µå±×ë µú)÷òë Åûë÷·øìÜÇÑ¸æ·ĂµûïìËë ﻟﺤﻈﺎت اﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ اﻟﺜﻤﻴﻨﺔ. إﻧﻨﺎ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻘﻒ ﻣﻌﻜﻢ ê³±³Çöéë ±öñ Åûã·±Ôú ÏûÄÎ·ùâ±´Öþ Çîþ ăÜ) وﻣﻊ ﺷﻌﺐ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات دامئﺎ ﰲً ﻣﺴرية اﻟﺴﻼم واﻻزدﻫﺎر“ ÅÜ±Ë·)±öòîÇû»éë ùâ±ïìÝë "±Îé¸Ê #±ïÜ ûÁïë×± وﻳﺬﻛﺮ أن اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ـ اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ (·÷÷àìëÇâ µûæñµå±Ö±Ð اﻟﺘﻲ اﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 1980، وﻗﺎم اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﳌﺆﺳﺲ اﳌﻐﻔﻮر ﻟﻪ ﺑﺈذن اﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن ـ ﻃﻴﺐ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺛﺮاه ـ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﺘﺎح ﺳﻔﺎرة دوﻟﺔ ﻋﲆ درب ﴍاﻛﺔ ﺗﻨﻤـﻮﻳـﺔ أرﺣـﺐ وأﻛــــرث اﺗﺴــﺎﻋـﺎً ﻋﺎﻣﺎً؛ ﻓﻤﻨﺬ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ اﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﴩوع ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﺳﻴﺆول ﻋﺎم 1987، ﺛﻢ ﺷﻬﺪت اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت وﻋﻤﻘـــــﺎً وﺗﻨﻮﻋــﺎً، ﻓﺎﳌﻔﺎﻋـــﻼت اﻷرﺑــﻊ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2009، دﺧﻠــﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻣﺘﺰاﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون وارﺗﻘﺖ إﱃ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨـﺪم ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﻧﻮوﻳــﺔ ﻛﻮرﻳــﺔ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ، متــﺜﻞ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴـﺔ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﴩاﻛﺔ اﻻﺳــﱰاﺗﻴـﺠﻴـــﺔ، اﻟﴩاﻛﺔ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2009، وﺗﻄﻮرت إﱃ اﻟﺠــﻴﻞ اﻷﺣـﺪث ﰲ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﻨﻮوﻳـﺔ، اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤـﻘــﺖ واﺗﺴﻌـﺖ رواﻓـــﺪﻫـﺎ مبــﺮور ﻣﺴﺘﻮى أﻋﲆ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻣﴩوع ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎم ذاﺗﻪ وﻟﻠﴩاﻛﺔ ﰲ ﻫـﺬا اﳌﺠــﺎل اﻟﺤــﻴﻮي أﺑﻌـﺎدﻫـــﺎ اﻟﺴـــﻨﻮات، ﺣﺘﻰ أﺻﺒﺤــﺖ دوﻟـﺔ اﻹﻣــﺎرات أﻛﱪ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺗﻘﺪر ﺑﻨﺤﻮ 18.6 ﻣﻠﻴﺎر دوﻻر أﻣرييك، وﻫﻮ وﺗﺄﺛريﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ﴍﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎري ﻟﻜـﻮرﻳﺎ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴـﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﴩق ميﺜﻞ اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻧﺒني، ﰲ ﺿﻮء رﻫﺎﻧﺎت ﺗﺮﺑﻄﻬﻤــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗـﺎت ﺗﻌـﺎون ﻗـﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻧﺤﻮ أرﺑﻌﻮن اﻷوﺳﻂ وﺷامل إﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ؛ ﻓﺒﺤﺴﺐ ﻛﻮن ﻳﻮﻧﻎ وو، اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻛﻤﺼﺪر ﺑﺪﻳﻞ 39

اﻟﻐــﺎز اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌـــﻲ، وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻐــﺎز اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺾ إﱃ اﻟﺴﻮق اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ، ﻣﻊ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺾ أﻳﻀﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻋﱪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ، إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ متﺜﻞ ﻗﺎﻃﺮة ﻟﻼﻗﺘﺼﺎدات ﺧﻔﺾ اﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن وﺗﻘﻠﻴﺺ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻹﻧﻔﺎق اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴــــــﺔ، ﺑﺤﻜـــﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎرﻛﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬــﺔ اﻧﺘﺸــﺎر ﻫـﺬه اﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﳌﺆﺳﺴـﺎت واﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴــﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺮاﺣـﻞ إﱃ اﻟﻘﻴﻤـﺔ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ اﻷﺟﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺎﻋﻼت اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ اﻻﻧﺸﺎء، مبﺎ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﴩﻛﺎت ﻋﻮاﺋﺪ وﺧﱪات ﻻ ﺗﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻓﱰة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻦ 30 إﱃ 60 ﻋﺎﻣﺎً. ﺗﻘﺪر ﺑﺜﻤﻦ، ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺰز ﺑﺪوره ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟــﺔ اﻟﺴـﺒﻖ ﰲ ﻳﻨﻄﻮي اﳌﴩوع ﻋﲆ ﻋﻮاﺋﺪ اﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﺪة ﻏري ﻣﺒﺎﴍة اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺘﺴﻮﻳﻘﻴﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﺜامرﻳﺔ، وﻳﺮﺳﺦ وﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻫـﺬا اﻟﻨـﻮع ﻣﻦ اﳌﴩوﻋـﺎت ﻋﲆ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات، وﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ اﻻﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻛﴩﻛﺎت متﺘﻠﻚ ﺧﱪات اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ اﳌﴩوﻋﺎت اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ، وﻳﻀﻌﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﻮﻗـﻊ ﻳﺸﺠـﻊ ﻣﺮاﻛﻤﺔ اﻟﺨﱪات اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ مبﺎ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﺮص اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ وﻳﺤﻔﺰ ﺟﻬﻮد اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ واﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ ﻟﺪى اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺷﺎرﻛﺖ ﰲ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﴩوﻋﺎت ﻣامﺛﻠﺔ ﺑﺪول اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻛﺎﻓﺔ، وﻻﺳﻴام ﰲ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ. ﺑﻨﺎء اﳌﴩوع وﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ، وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﴩوﻋﺎت ﻟﺘﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ اﳌﴩوع ﻗﺪرة دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﺳﻮق اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً. اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﳌﻨﻈﻮر. ﺑﴩاﺋﺢ ﺳﻌﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ميﺜﻞ ﻣﴩوع ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ اﻷﺣﺪث ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﺧﻔﺾ اﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺬات اﳌﺪﻳني اﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ واﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ، ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﺤﻴﻮي، إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻛﱪى ﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻴﻔﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻓﺮص اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ وﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت واﻻﺳﺘﺜامرات ﻗﻮة اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻌﺰز اﳌﴩوع اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ، وﻫﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺗﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل ﺑﻬﺎ دﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ واﻻﻧﺘﺎج وﺗﻮﻃني اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ميﺜﻞ اﳌﴩوع اﻷﺿﺨﻢ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ إﱃ 25%، ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﳌﻘﺎﺑﻞ زﻳﺎدة ﺻﺎدرات اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻻﻣﺎرات ﺧﻼل اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﳌﻘﺒﻠﺔ. ﺣﺠﻢ اﻻﺳﺘﺜامرات واﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﻮﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺬات اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺧﻔﻀﻬﺎ، ﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﳌﴩوﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﱪى ﻋﺎدة، ﻓﺮﺻﺎً ﻫﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﱪ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼﺗﻪ. وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻌﻮاﺋﺪ اﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎدرات ﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً، وﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺟﺬب ﻳﺪﻋﻢ اﳌﴩوع ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﴘ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺳﻮاء ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎدرات اﻟﻐﺎز أو ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎدرات اﻻﺳﺘﺜامرات واﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻷﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة واﳌﺘﺠﺪدة، ﺳﻮاء مبﺎ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻓﻮاﺋﺾ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮﻫﺎ أﺳﻮاق واﻋﺪة وﻣﺘﻄﻮرة ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎً. ﻣﻦ ﺧﱪات وﻣﻌﺎرف، أو ﺑﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎً ﻋﱪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ. ﺟﺬب رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺨﱪات واﻟﺨﱪاء اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠني ﰲ ﻫﺬا ﻳﺮﺳﺦ ﻣﴩوع ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ÇÎìë÷ïñ µè Ç¸ÊĂ µû¾û· اﳌﺠﺎل اﻟﺤﻴﻮي. اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴــــﺔ ﻣﻮﻗـــﻊ وﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻛﻤﺮﻛﺰ ميﻜﻦ اﻟﻘﻮل أن ﻣﴩوع ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻻﺷﻚ أن ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬه اﳌﴩوﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﱪى اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﳌﴩوﻋـﺎت اﻟﻄﺎﻗــﺔ اﳌﺘﺠــــﺪدة، ﻣﺎ ميﻨﺢ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﻀﻊ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ـ اﻟﻜﻮرﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ÅÝë áìî 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 38

ودوﻟﻴﺎً ﻓﺎﻋﻼً ﰲ ﻧـــﺎدي اﻟﻄﺎﻗــﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳــــﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ، ﻣﻦ ﺧــﻼل ﺿﻤـــﺎن ﺗﻨﻮﻳـــﻊ اﻗﺘﺼـﺎد اﻟﻄﺎﻗــﺔ وﻣﻮاردﻫﺎ ودﻋﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻼﻋﺐ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﰲ ﺳﻮق اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة واﳌﺘﺠﺪدة، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰاً اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎًﻣﻬامً أﻳﻀﺎً ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ إﻋـﺎدة إﻏـﻼق ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴـﺔ إمتﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺠﺪدة ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم، ﻛام أن ﺷـﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻻﻣـﺎرات ﰲ ﺣﺎوﻳﺔ اﳌﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎم. وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﳌﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﳌﻠﻒ ﻳﻌﺰز ﺟﻬـﻮد اﻟﻌﺎمل وﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻪ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻴﺌـﺔ اﻻﺗﺤﺎدﻳـﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻗﺎﺑـﺔ اﻷوﱃ، وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬا اﻻﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻲ. اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻳري وﺿﻮاﺑﻂ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳـﺔ ﻗـﺪ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﻠﺖ 11 ﺑﻌﺜﺔ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ دوﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻬﺬا اﻹﻧﺠﺎز أﺻﺒﺤﺖ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻷوﱃ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺎ، اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ آﻣﻦ، ﻓﺎﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ إﴍاف اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ، وﺷﻤﻠﺖ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺠﺢ ﰲ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻻﻣـﺎرايت ﻫﻮ أﻛﱪ ﻣﺴﺎﻫـﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳـﻢ ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺒﻌﺜﺎت ﻣﺎ ﻳﲇ: اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ، اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻋﲆ ﻧﺤﻮ آﻣﻦ وﻣﻮﺛﻮق وﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻧﺸﺎء اﳌﺤﻄﺎت ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل، وﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﺎدر اﻟﻠﻮاﺋﺢ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴــــﺔ واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻴــﺔ، اﻷﻣﺎن اﻟﻨﻮوي، ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﺑﺮاﻛـﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒـري ﰲ ﺟﻬﻮد اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻋﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﻐﻠني اﻟﻨﻮوﻳني، ﻓﻤﻨﺬ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻮوي، ﺣﻈﺮ اﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻨﻮوي، اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﻓري اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺧﻔﺾ ﻋﺎم 2009، ﺧﻀﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ ﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﻮارئ. ﻛام وﻗّﻌﺖ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء. اﻻﻣﺎرايت وﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻪ اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﻷﻛرث ﻣﻦ 250 ًﺗﻔﺘﻴﺸﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻋﲆ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 13 اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ وﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪة دوﻟﻴﺔ، ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ، ﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻻﺗﺤﺎدﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﻗﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ، إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ أﻛرث ﻣﻨﻬﺎ: اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻀامﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ اﻷرﺑﻊ 5.6 ﺟﻴﺠﺎوات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﻣﻦ 40 ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ وﺗﻘﻴﻴامت إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ، اﻟﱪوﺗﻮﻛﻮل اﻹﺿﺎﰲ ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ وﺳﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ 21 ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﻃﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺛﺎت اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻐﻠني اﻟﻨﻮوﻳني واﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻀامﻧﺎت اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎً، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺎدل إزاﻟﺔ 3.2 ﻣﻠﻴﻮن ﺳﻴﺎرة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ أﻛﺪت ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﳌﺮاﺟﻌﺎت واﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴامت اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ، ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪة اﻷﻣﺎن اﻟﻨﻮوي، ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪة ﺣﻈﺮ ﻃﺮق اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم، وﻫﺬه اﻻﺣﺼﺎءات واﻻرﻗﺎم ﻋﲆ اﺗﺒﺎع دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻷﻋﲆ اﳌﻌﺎﻳري اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ، ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪة اﻟﺤﻈﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻻﻧﺠﺎز، وﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﻣﺪى ﺣﺮص دوﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ اﻹﻣﺎرايت، ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرب اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ. اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻋﲆ اﻻﺳﻬﺎم اﻟﺠﺎد ﰲ ﺧﻔﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﺣﻴﺚ أﻛﺪ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺎرس 2020 ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻔﺎءة اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻇﺎﻫﺮة اﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺤﺮاري اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺜري ﻗﻠﻘﺎً ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎً. أن دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻣﻠﺘﺰﻣﺔ ﺑﺤﻈﺮ اﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻟﻨﻮوي ﰲ ﺧﻮض ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺤﺪي واﻟﻨﺠﺎح ﻓﻴﻪ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺬا اﳌﴩوع اﻟﻀﺨﻢ ﻣﺮدودات ﻋﺪة ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ واﻟﺸﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻣﺔ، وﺑﻌﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ، ﺗﻢ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ، ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﴍﻛﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره أﺣﺪ أﻫﻢ أﻫﺪاﻓﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ إﺟﺮاء ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﳌﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮاة ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ واﳌﺴﺆوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺪى اﻟﻌﻘﻮد اﻷﺧرية. ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ أن ﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻦ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﳌﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛام ﻳﺠﺐ وﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴــﺔ، ﺑﻜﻠﻔــﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺴﻴــﺔ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺼﺎدر أﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ 37

ودوﻟﻴﺎ، ًميﻜﻦ رﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻴام ﻳﲇ: ﰲ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ، وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺘامﺳﻚ اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ. اﳌﴩوع اﻟﺬي ﺑﺪأت ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺘﻪ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺤﻄﺔ ﺑﺘﺪﺷني ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ، أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻷوﱃ وﺗﻘﱰب ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼﺗﻪ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ¶Á´Ð ±îĂ íåµë)Åë اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ رﻗﻢ 33 ﺿﻤﻦ أﻋﻀﺎء ﻧﺎدي اﻟﺪول اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺔ إﱃ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ، ﻗﺪ وﺻﻞ إﱃ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ðïÓ33 +±ñ±ÔÜ Åë(% ﻟﻠﻄـﺎﻗـــﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳــﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل، وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ 8 ﺳﻨﻮات ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪء اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﻣﺎ µå±×ìëµ¾¸òïë µú)÷òë ﻣﺤﻄــــﺔ ﺑـﺮاﻛــــﺔ اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ اﳌﺤﻄﺔ رﻗﻢ (450) ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻋﺰم وﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات وﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل، وأول دوﻟـﺔ ﻧﻮوﻳـﺔ ﺳﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﳌﴩوﻋﺎت اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻀﺨﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻗﺔ ùâµûïìËë íë±Ýë ﺗﺒﻨﻲ 4 ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ دﻓﻌﺔ واﺣﺪة وﰲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ووﻓﻖ أﻋﲆ درﺟﺎت وﻣﻌﺎﻳري وﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ( Ç³µ×Áî¶Á´Ð µè زﻣﻨﻲ ﻗﻴﺎﳼ ووﻓﻖ أرﻗﻰ وأﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻳري اﻷﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﻜﻔﺎءة. ±îĀ µû· íåµ×Áïë واﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﺒﻘﻬﺎ وﺗﴩف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻳﻨﻄﻮي ﻣﴩوع ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﻋﲆ دﻻﺋﻞ وإﺷﺎرات اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ. ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻃﻤﻮح اﻻﻣﺎرايت اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﴘ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ، ﻓﻀﻼً ((450 ùâ±³Çöéìëµ¾¸òïë متﺜﻞ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴــﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ رﻣﺰاً ودﻻﻟﺔ ﻣﺆﻛﺪة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ )íë±Ýë µú)÷ñµë)%) ﺧﻄـﻮة ﻧﻮﻋﻴـﺔ ﻋﲆ درب ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠــﺔ اﻟﻌــﺎمل ﳌﺸﻜﻠــﺔ واﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات، ﻓﺎﳌﴩوع Áî4ùò´·µûïìÊ×± اﻟﺘﻐــري اﳌﻨﺎﺧﻲ، ﺳــﻮاء ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪوة ﻛام ﻗﺎل ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ومنﻮذﺟﺎًﻣﻠﻬامً ﻳﺸﺠﻊ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺪول ﻋﲆ أن ﺗﺤﺬو ﻧﻬﻴﺎن وﱄ ﻋﻬﺪ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات )µÝâµú)÷ñ ÅÀ ﺣﺬو دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ”ﺧﻄﻮة ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ“. اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ، أو ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺪرة ﻫﺬه اﳌﻔﺎﻋﻼت ـ ﺑﻌﺪ وﻻﺷﻚ أن ﻫﻨﺎك دﻻﻟﺔ ورواﺑﻂ ﻻ ﺗﺨﻄﺌﻬﺎ اﻟﻌني ﺑني ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن وﱄ ﺗﺸﻐﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ـ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5600 ﻣﻴﻐﺎواط ﺗﺪﺷني اﳌﺤﻄﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﳌﴩوع ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ رﺳﻤﻴﺎً ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻬﺪ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ، ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء أي ﺣﻮاﱄ %25 ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺒﻼد. أﺳﺎﺑﻴﻊ ﻗﻼﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ إرﺳﺎل اﻻﻣﺎرات ”ﻣﺴﺒﺎر اﻷﻣﻞ“ ﺑﺸﺄن اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ آﺧﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﻞ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎﺗﻌﻜﺴﻪ ”ﺗﻐﺮﻳﺪة“ راﻓﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﺎرﻳﺎﻧﻮﻏﺮوﳼ ﰲ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ إﱃ ﻛﻮﻛﺐ اﳌﺮﻳﺦ، وﻫﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻂ، وﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻫﺪاف، اﳌﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ، واﻟﺘﻲ إﺷﺎرات ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﰲ رﻫﺎن اﻻﻣﺎرات يك ﺗﻜﻮن دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻣﻦ أﻓﻀﻞ دوﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻗﺪم ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﻬﻨﺌﺔ ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات مبﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ، اﻟﺬي ﺗﻄﻤﺢ ﺑﻘﻮة ﻷن ﺗﺤﺠﺰ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ وأﻛرثﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎً، ﺑﺤﻠﻮل اﻟﺬﻛﺮى اﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻘﻴﺎم دوﻟﺔ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“، ﺣﻴﺚ أﻛﺪ دﻋﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎً ﻣﻤﻴﺰاً ﻓﻴﻪ، وﻫﺬا اﻷﻣﺮ ﺗﻌﻜﺴﻪ أﻫﺪاف رؤﻳﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وذﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2071 أﻳﻀﺎً. اﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﻟﺒﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات 2071، وﻫﻲ رؤﻳﺔ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻬﺪف وﻟﻌﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ”ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات 2071“ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ”ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺔ وﺑﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ إﱃ وﺿﻊ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ دول اﻟﻌﺎمل، وﺗـﺸـــري أﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ، ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻐري اﳌﻨﺎﺧﻲ“. ﺑﻮﺿـﻮح إﱃ اﻫﺘﻤــﺎم دوﻟــﺔ اﻹﻣـــﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴــﺔ وﺿﻊ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ وﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ وﻗﻮﺗﻬﺎ ﻻﺷﻚ أن ﻣﺎﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻀﻐﻄﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻟﺰر ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ أول اﳌﺘﺤــﺪة ﺑﺎﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ، واﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد اﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻟﻪ، يك ﺗﻌﺰز اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻤﺔ، وﺿامن وﺟﻮد ﻣﺼﺎدر ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﴩوع ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋام ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ، ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺧﺎرﻃﺔ اﻟﺪول اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ، وﻫﺬه اﳌﺌﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﺪا ًﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ، إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﻻﺳﺘﺜامر ﰲ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ، ﻓﺎﳌﴩوع ﻳﻌﻨﻲ أن ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺪة ﻣﻦ اﳌﺤﺎﴐة اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ، وﺑﻨﺎء ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻗﺪ أﺻﺒﺤﻦ ﻻﻋﺒﺎً اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎً ﻗﻴﻢ أﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ إﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﰲ أﺟﻴﺎل اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ، ورﻓﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮى اﻹﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ÅÝë áìî 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 36

اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة اﻟﺪاﻋﻴﺔ إﱃ ﴐورة اﺳﺘﻨﻬﺎض ﻛﻮﻛﺐ اﳌﺮﻳﺦ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ أن اﻟﻬﻤﻢ واﺳﺘﺌﻨﺎف اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، وﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻷﻣﻞ ﻣﻮارد اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻷﺣﻔﻮرﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺗﺖ ﻋﲆ وﺷﻚ اﻟﻨﻀﻮب، واﻧﺘﺸﺎل ﻣﻼﻳني اﻟﺸﺒﺎب اﻟﻌﺮيب ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮاﺛﻦ اﻻﺣﺒﺎط ·±û½÷ë÷òé µå±×ë ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﺪر اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت اﳌﺆﻛﺪة ﻣﻦ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ واﻟﻴﺄس اﻟﺬي ﺗﺴﺒﺒﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺎت اﻟﻔﻮﴇ öâ±Ýî)µú)÷òë± ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎمل ﺑﺤﺪود 1.4 اﱃ 2.1 ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮن ﺑﺮﻣﻴﻞ، ﺗﻜﻔﻲ واﻟﻐﻀﺐ واﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﴩﺗﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴامت Åûë÷·øìÜÇÑ¸æ·Ă اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻟﻔﱰة ﺗﺮاوح ﺑني 60 ـ90 ﻋﺎﻣﺎً ﻋﲆ أﻗﴡ اﻻرﻫﺎب واﻟﺘﻄﺮف ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﺎم 2011 ﰲ دول ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮات، ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﺪﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺎؤﻻت ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻴﺔ ﻋﺪة، ﻓﺘﺴﺒﺒﺖ ﰲ اﻧﻬﻴﺎر ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪول وﺗﻔﴚ µå±×ë µû¯±³Çöéë ﺣﻮل ﻣﺎذا ﺑﻌﺪ؟ ﻟﺬا ﻓﺈن اﻻﻣﺎرات مبﻴﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺪاﺋﻢ اﻟﴫاﻋﺎت اﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﺮوب واﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ ﰲ êÝãë±³ùõê³ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻜري اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺎﻗﻲ واﳌﺒﺎدرات اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ، ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ اﻵﺧﺮ، ﻟﺬا ﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎرات ﻋﺪة Åæ¸ìëùËû¯±¸ãî& ﻗﺪ اﺗﺨﺬت ﻗﺮاراً اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎً ﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﱰة ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺪ ﳌﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺮيب اﳌﺆمل يك ﻳﺮى اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﻣﻦ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ، وﺗﻨﻮﻳﻊ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد وﻣﻮارده، ﺿﻮءا ﰲً ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻖ اﻟﻌﺮيب اﳌﻈﻠﻢ، مبﺎ ﻳﺴﻬﻢ ³¹ûÀùâÇÝïë±·¶ ﻻﺳﻴام أن ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ وﻣﻌﺎرﻓﻬﺎ ﻻ ﰲ ﺗﺤﺴني واﻗﻊ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ واﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻋﲆ اﻻرﻫﺎب ·ùâ&ÅÄ¸Ë ë×² ﺗﻘﺘﴫ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ، ﺑﻞ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ واﻟﺘﻄﺮف. )ăÝìë ÏûÄÎ¸ë ﻣﻔﺘﺎح رﺋﻴﴘ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺪم اﳌﻌﺮﰲ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺑﺎﺗﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻧﺠﺎزات اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ أﻳﻀﺎ ًمبﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻄﺐ ﻟﻠﻌﻼج واﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺺ، وﰲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻻﻧﺘﺎج رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎمل واﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﺄن اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﲆ اﺷﺒﺎه اﳌﻮﺻﻼت واﳌﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت اﻟﻜﻴاموﻳﺔ، وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﺑﻨﺎء منﻮذج ﺗﻨﻤﻮي ﻋﺮيب إﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻳﺠﻤﻊ ﺑني اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﺠﻮدة وﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ واﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﻘﻴﻢ واﳌﺒﺎدىء اﻻﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻷﺻﻴﻠﺔ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ـ ﺣﻔﻈﻪ اﻟﻠﻪ ـ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺨــﺎﻣــﺎت اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴـــﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎط اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻻﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺳﺘﻨﻬﺎض روح وﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن وﱄ اﻧﻮاع ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ اﳌﺤﺎﺻﻴﻞ ذات اﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﺎﴈ ﰲ ﻧﻔﻮس اﻟﻌﺮب واﳌﺴﻠﻤني واﻟﺴﻌﻲ ﻹﺣﻴﺎء ﻋﻬﺪ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ، واﻧﺘﻘﺎء ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺎت ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺬور وﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻵﻓﺎت ﻣﺠﺪ اﻟﺮواد اﻟﻌﺮب ﰲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم واﻟﻄﺐ واﻟﻔﻀﺎء وﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ راﺷﺪ آل ﻣﻜﺘﻮم واﻟﺤﴩات وزﻳﺎدة ﻣﺪة ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺰراﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﻔﻠﻚ وﻏريه ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺑﻨﺎء منﻮذج ﻧﺎﺋﺐ رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﻮزراء ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ديب، وﻏري ذﻟﻚ. ﻣﻠﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ. رﻋﺎه اﻟﻠﻪ؛ ﻓﻬﺬا اﻟﺘﻔﻜري اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻳﻔﴪ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺎت وميﺜﻞ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻨﻮوي اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻲ اﻻﻣﺎرايت منﻮذﺟﺎً ﻟﻨﻤﻂ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة واﳌﺘﺠﺪدة، )±úÇë Èûï¸ë اﻟﺘﻔﻜري اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة ﰲ ووﺟﻮد ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ”ﻣﺼﺪر“ واﻟﺠﻬﻮد اﻟﺪؤوﺑﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻳﻨﻄﻮي ﻣﴩوع ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات، وﻋﲆ رأﺳﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ، وﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﻂ اﺳﺘﺸﻜﺎف ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺳامت اﻟﺘﻤﻴﺰ واﻟﺮﻳﺎدة، اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎً 35

µ!!!ûïìËë µ!!ú)÷òë µ!!å±×ë

ﺧﻼل اﻧﺠﺎزاﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻷﺧرية ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ـ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل إﻃﻼق ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻼت ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ,ê»ïú ¼î±ñÇ´ë +)÷òë ùïìËë ±îĂ Õïòë±½÷ïñù· اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ـ إﱃ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻼً، وﺗﺤﺠﺰ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ ـ ﻋﱪ إﻃﻼق ”ﻣﺴﺒﺎر Çûéã¸ë Ç¸ÊĂ ù¾û· ±ûæìëùå±´¸ÊĂ ùâÅûÍÇë اﻷﻣﻞ“ ـ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎً وﺳﻂ اﻟﻜﺒﺎر ﰲ ﻧﺎدي اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ (µë ±îĂ ±À÷ïÖÇËãú) µë)Åë Çë îùâÅ¯¾±% متﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﺸﻜﺎف اﳌﺮﻳﺦ؛ ﻓﻔﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ µå±×ë )ÅúÅ¾ë Å¾¸ïë ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ ، ﻛﺎﻧﺖ أول دوﻟﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﻠﻖ رﺣﻠﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﴩوﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺒﺎر ”اﻷﻣﻞ“. ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﻘﻠﻴﻞ، ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪاً ﰲ أواﺋﻞ أﻏﺴﻄﺲ ، ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﰲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﺗﻔﴚ وﺑﺎء ”ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ“ ـ ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ منﻮذﺟﺎ ًﻳﺤﺘﺬى ﺑني اﻟﺪول ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻹﻃﺎر. أول ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل اﻟﻌﺮيب، واﻟﻼﻓﺖ 19 ـ اﻟﺬي أﻟﺤﻖ ﺑﺎﻗﺘﺼﺎدات اﻟﻌﺎمل ﺧﺴﺎﺋﺮ ﻛﺒرية، واﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ أﻧﻪ ﻳﺼﻌﺐ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ إﱃ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات أن ﻫﺬه اﻻﻧﺠﺎزات واﻟﻨﺠﺎﺣﺎت ﺗﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﰲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ وﻧﺠﺤﺖ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﰲ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺘﻲ واﻻﻧﺠﺎزات اﻻﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺴﺎرﻋﺔ مبﻌﺰل ﻋﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻳﻌﺎين ﻓﻴﻪ اﻟﻌﺎمل أﺟﻤﻊ اﻻﺧﻔﺎﻗﺎت واﻻﺣﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﺟﺮاء ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﺑﺎء ﺑﺎﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ وﻣﺘﻐريات ﻋﺪة، ﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ÅÝë áìî 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 34

.."µè Ç³"±!ú ×ë %±¾îù!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!â ÅúÅ½, ±Äú±·²¸é· ±îĂ ,

µë)ÅëÇÄãîµûïìËë µú)÷òë µå±×ìë"µè Ç³"±×Áî )ÇÎîê»ïú ôÜ÷ñðî%)þ ù³ÇÝë )ÇÎïë Æöâ±Ýûï½ÇÝë ) ±îĂ , ÷å÷ïòë Æõ¿òïú)ù· ±îĂ +÷ïò¸ë ÷ïòë ±úÅË¾ú ù¸ë µûïë±Ýë µûËâ±ò¸ë " Åõ äûæÁ·ùâíöË·Çû´èÛâ ùâ).±öæûæÁ·÷Áñµæº ) ÷×Ä³ùÔï·) ±îĂ ±öûë Ûì×¸· ±¾ñĂ Æõ±Ý³ øìÜ÷Ôë "ðÖ÷ë "ÕìË·ÅÝë Æõ +÷×òú±î)ô¸ûïõ Çõ±Úî)ô·ĂĂêìÁ·)µë)ÅìëùÄú±¸ë .µãì¸Äïë µûòîÈë µúÅîþ øìÜµûïõþ µàë±³µû¾û· Ç¸Ê Å¯ ÷ÜðîôûìÜ ﻣﻊ اﻹﻋﻼن رﺳﻤﻴﺎً ﻋﻦ ﺑﺪء اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺪوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎره اﻷول ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻮع اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻟﻠﺪول. اﳌﺤﻄﺔ اﻷوﱃ، ﻳﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺨﱪاء واﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﻮن ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً ﻋﲆ اﳌﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﻌﺮيب، ميﺜﻞ منﻮذﺟﺎً ﻳﺤﺘﺬى ﺑﻪ وﻣﻊ ﺗﺪﺷني ﻫﺬا اﳌﴩوع اﻟﻀﺨﻢ، ﺗﺪﺧﻞ اﻻﻣﺎرات ﻋﲆ أن ﻣﴩوع ﻣﺤﻄﺎت ”ﺑﺮاﻛﺔ“ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎً وﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً ﰲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻮﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﰲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻬﺎ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ، ﻓﻤﻦ 33

وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﻫﺬا اﻷﺳﻠﻮب اﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﰲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات ﺗﺒﺎدل اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ energy exchanges، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺆدي إﱃ زﻳﺎدة ﻗﻮة اﻟﺘﻮرﺑني اﻟﻐﺎزي gas-turbine ﻛﻤﺼﺪر أﺳﺎﳼ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ. وﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ وﺳﻴﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﳌﺴﺆول ﻋﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة أﻗﺮب ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن إﱃ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﳌﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﺠﻮي اﳌﺪين واﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﺘﻲ Tempest أن ﻳﻔﻜﺮ وأن ﻳﺘﴫف ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺪوه مبﻌﺪل ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺮادار اﳌﺴﺘﻘﻞ واﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﻹﻟﻜﱰو – ﺑﴫﻳﺔ. ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﺪام. ﻣﺮﺗني إﱃ ﺛﻼث ﻣﺮات ﺑﻔﻀﻞ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﻛام ﺳﻴﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻮ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﻘﺮارات ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ، ﻣﻦ اﳌﺨﻄﻂ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻘﺼﻮرة اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ واﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﻛﺒرية وﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﳌﺆﺛﺮات ﻏري اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺑﻘﺪر أﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﻧﻈﺮا ﻟﻌﺪم اﻋﺘامدﻫﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﻟﺪى اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ أي ﻋﺪادات اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻴﺔ non-kinetic effects وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت. ﻋﲆ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر واﺣﺪة ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ. ﻓﺒﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ، أو ﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻴﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﻄﻴﺎرون ﻋﲆ ارﺗﺪاء وﺳﺘﺘﻴﺢ ﻫﺬه اﳌﻴﺰة اﻟﻜﺒرية ﻟﻪ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺳﺘﻌﺎون ﻋﺪة أﻧﻮاع ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﺧﻮذات ﻣﻌﺰزة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺪو وأداء ﻋﺪة ﻣﻬﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع واﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ. ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت، وﻫﻲ اﻻﻓﱰاﴈ وﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﲆ إﻇﻬﺎر ﺷﺎﺷﺎت ﻋﺮض وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرة اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻘﻬﺎ وﻣﻀﺎﻫﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ وﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ داﺧﻞ ﻣﻘﺼﻮرة اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة وأﻣﺎم ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ودون اﻧﻘﻄﺎع، وذﻟﻚ ﻧﻈﺎم Tempest ﻋني اﻟﻄﻴﺎر ﻣﺒﺎﴍة. ﺧﻼﻓﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﳌﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ Çú±æ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 32

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ﺑﺪأت اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪ وإﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺆﺧﺮا وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﺎون ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺎدﺛﺎت ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺛﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﳌﺸﱰك ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪ وإﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ، وﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت واﻟﺠﻴﻮش ﻓﻴام ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ أﻗﻮى ﺳﻼح ﺟﻮي ﻗﺘﺎﱄ ﰲ ﰲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺜﻼث ﴍﻛﺎء ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ واﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ. وميﻬﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺜﻼيث اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﳌﺸﱰك ﻟﻠﺼﺎروخ ﺟﻮ - ﺟﻮ Meteor اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﺠﺎوز أﻣﺎم ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات ﰲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺜﻼث ﻟﺤﺸﺪ ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﺪى اﻟﺒﴫي واﳌﺴﺆول ﻋﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات ,Gripen وﻣﻬﺎراﺗﻬﺎ وﺧﱪاﺗﻬﺎ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎل اﻟﺠﻮي اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون Eurofighter Typhoon and F-35. وﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﲆ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺒﺤﻮث واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘني ﺑﺄﺣﺪث أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﻣﻮزﻋﺎت اﻟﺸﻬﺐ واﻟﻄﻠﻘﺎت اﻟﻀﻮﺋﻴﺔ chaff and flare اﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر وﺧﺰاﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ. dispensers اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪﻳﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﻋﲆ ﻣنت ﻃﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻮﻗﻮد. وﻳﺄيت ﻫﺬا اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﻟﻴﺰﻳﺢ وﺗﻀﻢ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﻼث أﻛﱪ «ﺗﺎﻳﻔﻮن» اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ، وﻳﻌﺘﱪ اﻟﺮادار Giraffe ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ، اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ (BAE إﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ Saab اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﺟﺰءا أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم وﻟﻴﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ وﻣﻨﺤﻬﺎ Systems, Leonardo UK, Rolls Royce and اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻷرﴈ Sky Sabre اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎين. وﺗﺄيت ﻃﺎﺋﺮات ﻗﺪرا أﻛﱪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺮوﻧﺔ. MBDA UK) وإﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ (,Gripen E Leonardo Italy اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﺠﻬﺰة ﺑﺄﻧﻈﻤﺔ رادار ﺻﻤﻤﺘﻬﺎ وﺳﺘﺴﺎﻫﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest ﰲ ﺗﺄﻣني ﻋﺪة ﻃﺮق Elettronica, Avio Aero and MBDA Italia) وأﻧﺘﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ Leonardo ﰲ إدﻧﱪه. وﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ، ﻟﻠﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ودﻣﺞ اﳌﻨﺼﺎت اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ وﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ واﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪ (Saab and GKN Aerospace Sweden). ﻳﻘﻮم ﺳﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ اﳌﻠيك اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎين واﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪي وﺳﻼح واﳌﻨﺼﺎت اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﻳﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت وﻳﺄيت ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﴫﻳﺢ اﺳﺘﻨﺎدا إﱃ اﳌﺤﺎدﺛﺎت اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ اﻟﺠﻮ اﻹﻳﻄﺎﱄ Aeronautica Militare ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺲ اﳌﺠﻮﻗﻠﺔ وﻏري اﳌﺠﻮﻗﻠﺔ وﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﰲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﺮت ﺑني ﻣﺴﺆوﱄ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻷﺳﻄﻮل اﻟﻘﻮي ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات «ﻳﻮروﻓﺎﻳﱰ ﺗﺎﻳﻔﻮن» و اﺗﺨﺎذ ﻋﺪة ﻗﺮارات ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﳌﻬﺎم واﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪﻳﺔ واﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ، وﻟﻴﻌﻠﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ إف35-، وﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺄيت ﰲ إﻃﺎر أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 50 اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﻌﺮف ب «اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺛﻼيث، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﺘﻘﻮم ﴍﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ أﻓﻀﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﳌﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ. ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻊ» scalable autonomy اﻟﺴﺒﻞ اﻟﻜﻔﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺟﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ، ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest وﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest إﱃ ﻋﺪة أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻠني ﺧﱪاﺗﻬﻢ ودراﻳﺘﻬﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ وﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ متﺜﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﳌﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ ﻟﺪى ﺳﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ اﳌﻠيك اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎين، واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﳌﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ. ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬا واﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ. ﺳﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﺻﻔﻮف اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻋﺘﺒﺎرا ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم 2035 يك ﺗﺤﻞ اﻟﻬﺪف، ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ Tempest ﻋﲆ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮاد وﻳﺠﺴﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﻄﻮة أﺧﺮى ﻧﺤﻮ اﻻﺗﻔﺎق ﻣﺤﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة «ﺗﺎﻳﻔﻮن». وﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ، ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ واﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻹﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑني اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﻼث ﻟﺘﻘﻨني ﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﺟﺮى ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest ﻛﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺟﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻮزن وﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻘﻮة ﻫﺎﺋﻠﺔ وﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﳌﺸﱰك ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﻔﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ واﳌﺮوﻧﺔ واﻟﻘﺪرة اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻇﻞ درﺟﺎت اﻟﺤﺮارة اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ. اﳌﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ. وﺳﺘﻘﻮم ﻛﻞ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام أﺣﺪث أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﻛام ﻳﻘﻮم ﻓﺮﻳﻖ Tempest ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ أﺣﺪث أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺜﻼث ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎب ﻋﴩات اﻵﻻف ﻣﻦ اﳌﻮﻇﻔني وإﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﻬﺎ ﺑﴪﻋﺔ، ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ﻗﻠﺔ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻬﺎ. اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء وﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺒﺎﴍة ودﻋﻢ ﻋﺪد ﻛﺒري ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ذات وﺳﺘﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest أﺳﻠﻮب «اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ذﻛﻴﺔ وﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﳌﻬﺎرات اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻼﺳﻞ اﻹﻣﺪاد ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ، اﻷﻣﺮ واﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ» ’plug and play’ approach ﺣﻴﺚ ميﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Tempest، ﻻﺳﻴام ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ ودﻋﻢ اﻟﺮﺧﺎء ﺗﻐﻴري اﻟﱪﻣﺠﻴﺎت واﻷﺟﻬﺰة ﺑﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻨﻮع ﻋﲆ أﺷﻌﺔ اﻟﻠﻴﺰر ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﰲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺜﻼث. اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة واﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻤﺔ، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ إﱃ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ أﻛﱪ ﺑﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﻷﺟﻴﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ. 31

ومتﻨﺢ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺣﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ National وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت، وأن اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﳌﺘﻄﻮرة ﻏري ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء واﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺠﻮ – Aeronautic Association ﻛﺄس Collier ﻟﻌﺎم اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻌﺎء“. 2019 ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B ﳌﺴﺎﻫﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ أداء ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﺪدة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام، X-37B وﻛﻔﺎءة وﺳﻼﻣﺔ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ. ﻛام ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ إﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب ﰲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء، وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ µ´èÇî ±¾¸ë Åïë µú وﺟﺮى ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﴍﻛﺔ اﺳﺘﻌﺎدﺗﻬﺎ ﻹﺟﺮاء اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺪراﺳﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﳌﺪارﻳﺔ X-37B Orbital ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﺎرك ﺳﻼح اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﲆ ﻛﻮﻛﺒﻨﺎ“. Test Vehicle -اﳌﻌﺮوﻓﺔ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرا ﺑﺎﺳﻢ OTV- ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ، وﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﴪﻳﻌﺔ Rapid ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ، ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺞ ﰲ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﺘﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ Capabilities Office اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﺴﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ إدﺧﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب ﰲ ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B، ﺑﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻏري ﻣﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻹﺟﺮاء ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ إدارﺗﻬﺎ. وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ واﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﰲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮص ﺗﺠﺎرب اﳌﻨﺼﺎت ذات اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺳﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك. اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وإﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻋﺪة ﻣﺮات وﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﳌﺘﻌﺪد ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻬﺎم. وﻳﺘﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﻬﺪف اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B ﰲ ﻧﻘﻄﺘني ﻣﻨﺼﺔ ﻏري ﻣﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺒﺎرات اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﳌﺼﻤﻤﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B ﻫﻲ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺘني، ﻫام اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎط ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﻟﺴﻔﻦ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻹﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﰲ اﳌﺪار اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ واﻟﺜﻼﺛني اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﲆ ﻛﺄس Collier. ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﺪة ﻣﺮات ﻟﺘﺄﻣني ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت ﺛﻢ اﻟﻌﻮدة إﱃ اﻷرض ﻹﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﻼزم. وﴏﺣﺖ ﻟني ﻛﺎرﻳﺖ، رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻹدارة واﳌﺪﻳﺮ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﰲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء، وإﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﻟﺘﻲ ميﻜﻦ وﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎرﺑﺮا ﺑﺎرﻳﺖ، اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎع واﻟﻔﻀﺎء واﻷﻣﻦ ﺑﴩﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺞ، ﺑﺄن إﻋﺎدﺗﻬﺎ إﱃ اﻷرض ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ دراﺳﺘﻬﺎ وﻓﺤﺼﻬﺎ. اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك، إن ”ﻛﺄس Collierاﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﻜﺲ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ”اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﺰ ﺑﺸﺪة ﺑﺤﺼﻮل اﻟﻨﺴﺎء واﻟﺮﺟﺎل اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌني وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب اﳌﺪارﻳﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻳﺄيت ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B ﻋﲆ ﻛﺄس X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle Collier ﻫﻲ أﺣﺪث ﺳﻔﻦ ﺑﺎﳌﻬﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ أﻧﺠﺰﺗﻬﺎ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B واﻟﺘﻲ اﳌﺮﻣﻮﻗﺔ، ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺣﺠﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﻬﻢ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء وأﻛرثﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ وﺗﻄﻮرا اﻟﻘﺎدرة ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻮدة ﺣﻄﻤﺖ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ اﻷرﻗﺎم اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ“. ﺑني أﺳﺎﻃري ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ إﱃ ﻛﻮﻛﺐ اﻷرض. وﺗﺴﺘﻤﺪ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ وأﺿﺎﻓﺖ أن ”ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴني اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر وﺣﺴﻦ اﻷداء اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37 اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ”ﻧﺎﺳﺎ“، وﻫﻲ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻓﺤﺴﺐ، ﺑﻞ وأﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻹﻃﻼﻗﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻧﺤﻮ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﻣﺪارﻳﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض اﳌﻼﺣﺔ إﻧﺠﺎزاﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ اﻷرض ﺣﻴﺚ ميﻜﻨﻬﺎ إﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب واﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎرات واﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﻟﻬﺎ أﺛﺮ ﻛﺒري ﻋﲆ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻟﻔﱰات ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ. اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻷﺟﻴﺎل ومبﺠﺮد ﺗﻠﻘﻲ اﻷﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻷرض، ﺗﻌﺎود اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺠﻮي ﻣﺠﺪدا ﺛﻢ اﻟﻨﺰول واﻟﻬﺒﻮط ﻓﻮق أﺣﺪ اﳌﺪارج اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ أﻓﻘﻲ. وﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ X-37B اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺬ اﳌﻜﻮك Shuttle Orbiter اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﺔ ”ﻧﺎﺳﺎ“ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ إﻋﺎدة اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب إﱃ اﻷرض ﻹﺟﺮاء اﳌﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ. وﺗﻨﻔﺮد اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ ﻗﻀﺎء 270 ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﺪارﻳﺎ أو أﻛرث، واﻟﺒﻘﺎء ﰲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻟﻔﱰات أﻃﻮل. Çú±æ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 30

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اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻦ اﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺤﻴﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن ” carbon اﻹﻧﺘﺎج وﺳﺘﻜﻮن ”AS2“ أول ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺨﱪة ﻛﺒرية ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ neutrality“، اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي أدى إﱃ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻗﺼﺐ مبﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﰲ ﻣﻠﺒﻮرن ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﻓﻠﻮرﻳﺪا اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﻟﻴيك واﻻﻟﻴﻜﱰوﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴيك ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺴﻠﻚ، اﻟﺴﺒﻖ ﰲ ﻋﺪة ﻣﺠﺎﻻت، ﻣﻨﻬﺎ أن اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن واﳌﻌﺮوف ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ”Aerion park“. وﺳﺘﺸﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ وﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ أواﺋﻞ ﴍﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ واﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺨﻄﻂ اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ أداء اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة وﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ أﻋﺒﺎء اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﺤﻴﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﳌﻘﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة. وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻔﺾ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن ( و ﻟﻴﺲ ﺧﻔﺾ اﻷﻋﺒﺎء اﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث واﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴامت وﺑﻨﺎء ودﻋﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﻷﴎع ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﰲ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”AS2“ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﻓﻘﻂ ). ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت. ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﴩﻛﺔ ”Collins Aerosapce“ ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”AS2“ أول وﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺨﱪاء أن ﺗﺤﺪث اﻟﺮﺣﻼت اﳌﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ Wolverhampton اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ وﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﺗﻄري ﺑﴪﻋﺔ أﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت ﻓﻮق اﻷﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت ﺛﻮرة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺧﻔﺔ Vernon اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ. اﻷرض دون إﺣﺪاث أي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء، وﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ واﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﻟﻔﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ وﺗﴪﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪل وﺗﻘﺪم ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﺪى اﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﻟﻘﺪرات ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺪي ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴامً ﺛﻮرﻳﺎً وﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎً اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ. اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻗﺪراً أﻛﱪ أﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت ذا ﻛﻔﺎءة ﺧﺎرﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺘﺎج ”GE ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻟﻜﻔﺎءة. وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ Aviation“. وﻳﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ê´æ¸Ëî 300 êûàÎ¸ë اﳌﺒﺘﻜﺮة ﻣﻮاداً ﻣﻌﻤﺮة ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﻮزن ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮاز ”AS2“ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻌﻘﺪ اﻷول ﻣﻦ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﴍﻛﺔ «Collins Aerospace“ واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ. Çú±æ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 28

±ö½íïÑ·CollinsAerospaceSystemsµèÇÍ ÷Ñë ðî ÇÊþ µº±ãòë Ç¯±×ë êûàÎ·

µèÇÍ¶òìÜ ±èÇÍ+ÅÀ “Aerion” ÷Ñë ðî ÇÊþ Ç¯±×ë ÛûòÑ· %±¾îùâÅ¯ Çë µûïë±Ýë ±èÇÎë *ÅÀ ) Åå±õ±û¸Ã ' ÇÃ¬î÷Ñë ðî ÇÊþ µûòæ¸ë , *ÅÀ ùõ)CollinsAerospaceSystemsµèÇÍøìÜÛå) êûàÎ¸ìë&±ÚñÅÀ Çú÷×¸ë.RaytheonTechnologiesCorpµèÇÎëµÝ³±¸ë ±èÇÎë ùæâþ ' ÷¸ë ±ö½êûàÎ·&±Úñ)“elevons”Ûâ )Çë êûàÎ·&±Úñ)“Actuationsystem” .÷Ñë ðî ÇÊþ “AS2”µº±ãòë µú±¾¸ë Ç¯±×ë *ÅëµâÅë êûàÎ·&±Úñ)“Horizontalstabilizer” وﴏح إد دراﻳﺪن، ﻧﺎﺋﺐ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻹدارة ﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﳌﺘﻄﻮرة ﺗﺮاﻋﻲ اﻟﻌﻮاﻣﻞ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﱃ. وﺗﺸري اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﴩﻛﺔ ”Collins Aerospace“، ﺑﺄن اﻟﺴﻔﺮ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ وﻏري اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮة ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ إﱃ أن اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”AS2“ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن أول ﺑﻄﺎﺋﺮات أﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت ﻳﻔﺮض ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻮاء. وﺗﺘﻄﻠﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﳌﻮاﺻﻠﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻹﻧﺠﺎز ﻃﺎﺋﺮة أﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت ميﺘﻠﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ اﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”AS2“. اﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ %100 وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﺪدة ميﻜﻦ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ إدارة اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة. وﻳﺒﺪأ ﺳﻌﻲ ﴍﻛﺔ ”Aerion“ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎن ﴎﻋﺎت أﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﱃ ﺟﻬﺎز وﻳﴪﻧﺎ أن ﻧﺘﻌﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ إﱃ آﺧﺮ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﴎع ﺑﺈﻃﻼق اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ اﻻﺣﺮاق اﻟﻼﺣﻖ ”Afterburner“. ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﴩﻛﺔ ”Aerion“. وﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ”AS2“ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛﺔ اﻷﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺒﺪأ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﴍﻛﺔ ”Aerion“ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﴍﻛﺔ ”Collins Aerospace“ ﺑﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﰲ اﻧﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ﻋﺎم 2023 وﻗﺪ ﺟﺮى ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻣﻦ أواﺋﻞ ﴍﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ واﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ”OEMs“ 27 ðúÇº¬ïë ùâ ÷Ã

ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻔﱰة، ﻫﺬا اﳌﻮﺿﻮع ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺸﻐﻞ اﳌﺘﺴﺎرﻋﺔ دوﻟﻴﺎ! واﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻠﻮﻧﻬﺎ أﺑﺸﻊ اﺳﺘﻐﻼل اﻟﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻟﻠﻘﺎمئني ﻋﲆ اﳌﺤﺘﻮى اﻻﺗﺼﺎﱄ ﰲ أي ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﺘﺰﻳﻴﻒ اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ وﺗﺤﻮﻳﺮ اﳌﻮاﺿﻴﻊ واﺻﻄﻴﺎد اﻟﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﺳﻮاء ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷﻓﺮاد ﻛﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼني وﻣﺆﺛﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﲆ واﻟﺴﻄﺤﻲ واﳌﺘﻜﺎﺳﻞ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻘﺮاءة واﻟﺘﺒﺤﺮ ﰲ اﳌﻮاﺿﻴﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﰲ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدي ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدرﻫﺎ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ واﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ! ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ أﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ ﻛﻮﻧﻨﺎ أﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت رﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻣﺪة وازداد ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻧﺸﺎﻫﺪ ان اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻷﺣﺪاث أﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺆﺧﺮا ﻣﻊ أزﻣﺔ ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، ﺛﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻃﻲ اﻟﻨﺎﺿﺞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺤﺘﻮى اﻻﺗﺼﺎﱄ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﻜﻞ واﳌﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﰲ ﺣﺠﻢ اﻟﺤﺪث وأﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ! اﻻﻋﻼم اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ. ﳌﺎذا ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺧﻼﺻﺔ اﻟﻘﻮل، اﻧﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﳌﺒﺎدرات ﻣﻦ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺸﺎﻏﻞ، ﻟﻌﺪة أﺳﺒﺎب أﻫﻤﻬﺎ أﺻﺒﺤﻨﺎ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺗﺄﺛريﻫﺎ (ﻣﺨﺘﺼني) ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ وﻋﻠﻢ اﻻﺟﺘامع وﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﻌﺾ وﻛام ﻗﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻔﺎ ﺗﻌﻮد ﺑﺸﻜﻞ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد واﻻﺗﺼﺎل واﻻﻋﻼم ﻷﺧﺬ زﻣﺎم اﻷﻣﻮر، ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻳﻦ رﺋﻴﴘ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﴏ اﻟﺘﻨﺸﺌﺔ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻴﺔ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺣﺮﻳﺼني ﻋﲆ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﻮى ﻫﺎدف ﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻹﻳﺠﺎب ﻟﻠﻔﺮد، وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻟﱰاﻛامت اﳌﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ أزﻣﺎت ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ اﳌﻨﺼﺎت اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ وﻳﻌﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة ﻋﲆ ±öî.:íìæ³ Çë ÅÍ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ وأزﻣﺎت اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ وﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ اﻟﻔﺮد اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ، وﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ إﱃ أﴎ واﻋﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻫﻤﻴﺔ µûòúÇÁ³µ´·±è)µûïú±è اﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪد اﺳﺘﻘﺮاره اﻟﻨﻔﴘ، اﳌﺎدي وﺣﺘﻰ اﻷﴎي او دورﻫﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻨﺸﺌﺔ اﻟﺠﻴﻞ وﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﲆ ﺣﺐ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ [email protected] ﻳﺘﺨﻮف ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪاﻋﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺠﺮى ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ، واﻟﻘﺎدة، ﻋﲆ ﺣﺐ اﻟﻘﺮاءة، ﻋﲆ اﻻﺣﱰام واﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ، ﻋﲆ وﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﻪ اﻟﺒﴩﻳﺔ واﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ﻳﻮاﺟﻪ اﳌﺸﻜﻼت اﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺑني اﻟﻔﻜﺮ اﻟﺴﻮي واﻟﻔﻜﺮ اﳌﺘﻄﺮف، واﻟﻔﺮق ﺑني واﻷزﻣﺎت واﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮاﺟﻬﻪ مبﺎ ﺗﻌﻮد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻮاء اﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ وﺑني اﻟﺘﻌﺪي ﻋﲆ ﺣﺮﻳﺔ اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ &ăËë Åë )ùìÃ ðÜ±ÓÇë (ﺑﺎﻟﻬﺪوء) او (ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺼﺐ) او (ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻖ واﻟﺘﻮﺗﺮ) ، ﻛام اﻧﻪ وﺗﺠﺎوز ﺣﺪود اﻟﺪﻳﻦ وﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻤﻪ! ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻔﻜري ﻣﻠﻴﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ðîÉãòë ÷ïë ÛûÓ ù¸ë ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﰲ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﻣﻮر اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻳﺘﺎﺑﻌﻮن ﻋﲆ ﺷﺒﻜﺎت اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻲ ·×±öë#Ç íìÜùâðûÑ¸Äïë ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻓﺮدﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺠﺎوز ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻌﺪى اﻷﻣﺮ واﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺂراﺋﻪ وﺳﻠﻮﻛﻴﺎﺗﻪ وﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻗﺪوة .... ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ

)Éãòë Çú÷×¸ë źǀųǃřźƐƀƫř ùâ+ÇÎ´ë ﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﴍة واﻟﺴامح ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ وﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺣﺎﻗﺪ وﻻ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺳﻠﺒﻲ )çëÆè)íö·±ãë¬î ðúÇº¬ïë) ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ ، أو ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻏري ﻣﺒﺎﴍة وﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ وﻻ ﻣﺘﻄﺮف وﻻ ﺧﺎﺋﻦ. ±é´ÍÇ´Ü ÷¸ë êÐ ùÜ±ï¸½Ă ﺧﻼل ﻣﺤﺘﻮى اﺗﺼﺎﱄ ﻋﱪ أي ﻣﻨﺼﺔ رﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﻄﺮ اﻷﺧري ... µâ±æºÇÎòëÅõ±½µë)±Áîùâ ﻟﻴﺴﻘﻂ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ وأﺳﺎﻟﻴﺒﻪ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻪ ﻋﲆ ﺣﻴﺎة « دﻳﻨﻨﺎ ووﻃﻨﻨﺎ وﻗﺎدﺗﻨﺎ ﺧﻄﺎً أﺣﻤﺮاً ، ﻻ ﻧﺴﺎوم ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ! ( )Åöë Æë ùâ(ù· æïë±& ﻏريه وﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺪى ﺻﺤﺔ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺤﺘﻮى ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻌﻴﺶ ﺑﺪوﻧﻬﺎ !» د. ﺧﺎﻟﺪ اﳌﻨﻴﻒ- ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺳﻌﻮدي- øìÜçëÅÝ³ÉéÝòûë%)þ اﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ واﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻴﺔ أو اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ دﻛﺘﻮراه ﰲ ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻻداري وﻣﺪرب ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﰲ -وﻫﻨﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻦ اﻟﺨﻄﻮرة -ﺣﻴﺚ ان اﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺬات واﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﴩﻳﺔ ôìÜ±ã·ùâÇãë ±ûè÷ìÊ أﻣﺎ ان ﻳﻜﻮن ﻏري ﻣﺆﻫﻞ وﻻ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﰲ اﳌﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﺬي Ûï¸¾ïë ¿´ÑûëôëÕûÁïë Ûî ﻳﻌﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﲆ ﻏريه وﻫﺬا أﻫﻮن اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻦ ! أو ﺷﺨﺺ )±Ýï¸¾î ûÜ±Ê±ïöã¸î±ûÜ± ﻣﺘﻄﺮف ﻓﻜﺮﻳﺎ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ اﱃ ﺑﺚ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﳌﻘﻴﺖ ﰲ ú±Ôå)ôìè±Îîµ¾ë±Ýïë±) ﻋﺪد ﻛﺒري ﻣﻦ اﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌني ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﻣﻦ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﳌﻨﺼﺎت ÅûÝ³ä×òî)µïéÁ³ ðÜ ²ÑÝ¸ë اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﺼﺪرا رﺋﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻘﺎء ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻪ واﻟﺘﻌﻮﻳﻞ ( "Ç×¸ë êéÎ¸·-áÊÿë–ù¸ë ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ اﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮارات ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ أو ﺗﺒﻨﻲ µûÑÄÍùâùÜ)ă³ òèÇãë¸± ﻣﺒﺎدئ ﻣﺤﺪدة ﻟﻸﺳﻒ!! Å³ÇÐ±òÜÅÝë ðî ÇÊþ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ اﻵن ﺧﺼﺒﺔ ﳌﺜﻞ ﻫﺆﻻء اﳌﺘﻄﺮﻓني ()Çî ±ËÊ¬ïë±³ µûïûìÝ¸ë واﳌﺤﺘﻮى اﻟﺬي ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺒﺚ ﺳﻤﻮﻣﻬﻢ ﻏﺰﻳﺮ إذا ﻣﺎ ( )&ăÜĂ µñ±úÅë ùï¸òúù¸ë اﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺤﺴﺒﺎن اﻻزﻣﺎت واﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ وﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎت اﻻﺣﺪاث µãì¸Äïë ô·±ûÝ½Çî)Çãë ±öë !êïÝë ăî)±åÅÐþ ) Çú±æ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 26

%ăà¸Ê ùâ$±Î·HermeusµèÇÍ ùéúÇîþ ÷¾ë ăÊ ±ï»¸Ê

µÜÇË³µú±¾·Ç¯±ÖÇú÷×·øìÜêïÝ·ù¸ë µû¯±Ôâ-÷¾ë ±èÇÎë *ÅÀ HermeusCorporationµèÇÍ¶ìÃ ExecutiveAirliftDirectorateµúÆûãò¸ë +÷¾ë ÇË¾ë µúÇúÅî)ùéúÇîþ ÷¾ë ăÊÛîµûìïÜµè ÇÍùâ5±î Æõù·«ú).µûéúÇîþ ±âÅë )øë µ´Ëòë±³÷Ñë µÜÇÊðî ÇÊ µÜÇË³ÇãËë %±¾îùâ±Ýî')±Ý¸ìë êïÝú÷ïñ±´¸Ã ùâ“Hermeus»µèÇÍ¶Á¾ñ' ÅÝ³AFWERXäúÇÖðÜµûñ±»ë µìÀÇïë ÅæÜ±Ö ùâÅæÝë .ùÓ±ïë Çú Ç´âÇöÍùâ5±î÷æ³$ÇÁï³ وﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻋﲆ ﴎﻋﺔ ”pre-cooler technology“ ﻣﻜﻨﺘﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﺮت أﺣﺪث اﳌﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎز ﻋﲆ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ”Hermeus“ اﻟﺘﻲ واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ ﺑﻮﺗرية أﴎع ﺗﺼﻞ ﴎﻋﺘﻬﺎ إﱄ ﻣﺎخ 5 ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”SR-71“ اﻟﺸﻬرية. ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ذﻟﻚ دﻋﻢ اﻷﺳﻄﻮل اﻟﺮﺋﺎﳼ وأﺳﻄﻮل ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻮة اﳌﺤﺮك ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﱰاوح ﺑني ﻣﺎخ اﻟﺠﴪ اﻟﺠﻮي اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي. وﻣﻦ 4 وﻣﺎخ 5 ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﻗﻮة دﻓﻊ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻣﺞ أﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت. وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ اﳌﺒﻜﺮ ﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﺳﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ أن ﴍﻛﺔ ”Hermeus“ ﺗﻘﻮم ﻋﲆ اﻟﻔﺮﻳﺪة ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺧﻔﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﳌﺸﺎرﻳﻊ، وﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﴪﻳﻌﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﺪة اﳌﺪى ﺗﻘﻮم ﻋﲆ وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﻷﺳﻄﺢ إﺣﺪاث ﺛﻮرة ﰲ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻨﻘﻞ اﻷﻓﺮاد اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﺑﴪﻋﺔ ﻣﺎخ وﻣﺮاﻓﻖ اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت 5، أي ﺑﴪﻋﺔ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﲆ 3,000 ﻣﻴﻼً واﳌﻄﺎرات متﻬﺪ ﰲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ، ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر وﻗﺖ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗﺤﻮل ﺳﻠﺲ اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮرك إﱃ ﻟﻨﺪن إﱃ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة. ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ ﺳﺘﺘﻮﱃ 90 دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﺑﺪﻻًﻣﻦ 7 ﺳﺎﻋﺎت. ﻛام ﴍﻛﺔ ”Hermeus“ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ إﻋﺪاد ﺧﻄﻂ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر أن اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ ﺗﻘﺪم ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﱰﺗﺒﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬه ﻓﺎرﻗﺎً ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻳﺎً آﺧﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﺳﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ. ﻫﻲ اﳌﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﺑﺪﻻً ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪد اﳌﻘﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ أدت وﻗﺎل اﻟﻌﻤﻴﺪ رﻳﺎن ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻮن، اﳌﺴﺌﻮل اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ إﱃ اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﰲ اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ. وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﺠﴪ اﻟﺠﻮي اﻟﺮﺋﺎﳼ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي، ”إن اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄري ﺑﴪﻋﺔ ﻣﺎخ 5 ﺑﻘﺪراﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻮﻓري اﻟﺘﻲ اﺣﺮزﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻵن ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﺧﻄﻮات ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﲆ íë±Üùâ÷º ÇãËë ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮين دوﻻر إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺘني ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻤﻮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺼﻌﻴﺐ اﳌﻬﺎم ﻋﲆ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﻨﺎ. إن اﺳﺘﻐﻼل ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻋﲆ ﴍﻛﺔ «Hermeus“ ﻗﺎم ﻛﻞ ﻋﺎم. ﻛام ﻳﺮى اﻟﺨﱪاء ﻣﻴﺰة إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﰲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﺳﺘﺜامرات اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﰲ ﻃﺮح ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺑﻨﺎء واﺧﺘﺒﺎر منﻮذج ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ وﻫﻲ ﻃﺮح ﺳﻼح اﻟﺠﻮ متﻨﺤﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ اﳌﺮدود اﻟﻼزم ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎً ﺑﻘﻮة ﻣﺎخ 5 وذﻟﻚ ﰲ ﻏﻀﻮن 9 ﺷﻬﻮر ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﻠﺴﻔﺮ ﰲ اﻷﻟﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺜامرات وزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع. وﺗﻔﺨﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﴪ ﻓﻘﻂ. وﻋﻜﺴﺖ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﻗﺪرة اﳌﻬﻨﺪﺳني ﻋﲆ اﺧﺘﺼﺎر اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎت واﺧﺘﺰال اﻟﺰﻣﻦ وﻣﺎ ﻳﻨﻌﻜﺲ إﻳﺠﺎﺑﺎُ اﻟﺠﻮي اﻟﺮﺋﺎﳼ واﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻼزم ﻟﴩﻛﺔ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻲ وﺣﺴﻦ إدارة اﻻﺳﺘﺜامر. ﻋﲆ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﺮ وﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ وإﺧﺮاﺟﻪ ”Hermeus“ ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﻠﻢ إﱃ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ وﴏح ﺟﻠني ﻛﻴﺲ، اﳌﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻓﱰات اﻟﺮﻛﻮد اﻟﻘﴪﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ وﺑﺎء ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ 19 أﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺪرات اﻷﺳﻄﻮل ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ“. ”Hermeus“، ﺑﺄن اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﱪﻳﺪ اﳌﺴﺒﻖ واﻟﺤﺮوب واﻟﻨﺰاﻋﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ. 25

وﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺛﻼث ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺎت ﺗﻘﺪم درﺟﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻔﻀﺎء. ﻛام أن ﻣﻦ ÷·»')±Ý·íõ±Ëú êæñµûìïÜðûéï·ùâ«' Ç´Äë µûòãë اﳌﺘﻮﻗﻊ أن ﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﳌﴩوع اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ 32 وﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻨﻬﺎ 22 ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﻃﻨني ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻧﻘﻞ اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ íõ±Ëú )ÇÎïë ÈèÇîíÜùâ )êî±é¸ë ±´¸ÃĂ Äë± وﺗﻮﻓري ﻓﺮص اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺮاﻓﻖ «إﻳﺮﺑﺎص» ﰲ ±ïåþ±³ µë)Å³µûÜ±òÑë îĀ± ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ودوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات. ”µèÇÍøë÷¸¸Ê ðûî«·µûë÷°Ëî“±³Çú Ç´Äë µûòãë وﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺘﻪ، أﻛﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻏﺒﺎش، اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻷﻋﲆ ( ²úÅ¸ë ÈèÇïëðûîăë )êî±é¸ë ±´¸ÃĂ ïåþ±³±Äë± ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻋﲆ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ µûÜ±òÑë اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ واﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻮازن اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي مبﺎ ﻳﺘامﳽ ﻣﻊ رؤﻳﺔ واﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ÈèÇî&÷æûÊ ±û½÷ë÷òé·)&÷ìÝëùòÖ÷ë µÝî±¾³ðî±Ôãë اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ واﻷﻛﺎدميﻲ ±îĀ ³ êûàÎ·) ôìûàÎ·)ô¯±ò³Ç¾ï³ÈèÇïë واﳌﻬﻨﻲ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت واﻟﻬﻴﺌﺎت واﳌﺮاﻛﺰ وﺧﻠﻖ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑني اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ واﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﻋﴫ اﻟﺜﻮرة اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ وﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻬﺪف اﳌﴩوع اﻷول إﱃ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﻤﺮ واﻻﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﺤﺜﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ اﻟﺬﻛﺎء اﻻﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ وﻋﻠﻮم وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎء، واﻟﺬي ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻘﺪرات اﳌﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات، إﱃ اﻟﺮﻳﺎدة واﻟﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ مبﺎ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ رؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻳﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﳌﻌﺮﰲ واﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ وﺗﻮﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﰲ أﻣﺎ اﳌﴩوع اﻟﺜﺎين ﻫﻮ ﻣﴩوع ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة واﺳﺘﻬﺪاﻓﺎً ﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻷﺟﻨﺪة اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻘﺪم واﻟﺮﻓﺎه ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﻌﺮيب اﻟﻘﻤﺮ «813» اﻟﺬي أﻋﻠﻦ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ وﻣﻮاءﻣﺔ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎت اﳌﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ. ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ راﺷﺪ آل ﻣﻜﺘﻮم، اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﳌﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ متﺘﻠﻚ واﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻟﻠﻔﻀﺎء ﺗﻘﻮم ﻧﺎﺋﺐ رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﻮزراء ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ديب، اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ وﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة ﻣﻜﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ًﺑﺘﻤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﴩوﻋني ﺳﻴﺘﻢ إﻧﺠﺎزﻫام ﺗﺤﺖ وﺳﻴﺘﻢ إﻧﺠﺎز اﳌﴩوﻋني ﻗﻴﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎً ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ إدارة وﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻌﻠﻮم وﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ ”إﻳﺮﺑﺎص“ ﰲ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ. Çú±æ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 24

±´¸ÃĂ )êî±é¸ë ÈèÇîäì×·“' ÷·” &÷ìÝëùòÖ÷ë ÈèÇïë )«±³Çú »µèÇÍÛîôñ)±Ý·ðÜ«' ÷·»+±Ñ¸åĂ ' ÷¸ë Éì¾îðìÜ .µûÜ±òÑë ±ïåþ ±´¸Ã )êî±é·)Ûûï¾¸ëÈèÇîÇú÷×·)±ÎñĀ ±îĀ µÝî±½ðî±Ôãë ±û½÷ë÷òé·) ¼î)Ûûï¾·)ÛûòÑ¸³2021&±ÜÛì×îùâµûìûàÎ¸ë ô·±ûìïÜ Å´·' Çæïë ðî+Æë ÈèÇïë &÷æûÊ) ±î Çß÷ìûè, 250)50ðû³±î±öï¾À) Ç¸úù¸ë )µ×Ê÷¸ïë )ÇûàÑë µûÜ±òÑë ±ïåþ ±ñ÷éî±´¸Ã ) .ùãû×ë Çú÷Ñ¸ë )µÀăïë )Ă±Ñ·Ă Çßþ&ÅÄ¸Ë·) وﺳﻴﺘﻢ إﻧﺸﺎء اﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻌﻠﻮم وﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻟﻌني ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﴍﻛﺔ «إﻳﺮﺑﺎص» اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺪﻋﻢ اﳌﴩوع ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ واﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ واﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ، إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ إدارة ﻣﺸﱰﻳﺎت اﳌﻌﺪات وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ وﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﺎ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﲇ. µûòÖ) ÷è±ò³ وﻳﺄيت ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﺑني «ﺗﻮازن» وﴍﻛﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻠﻖ دوره اﻟﺮﻳﺎدي ﰲ متﻜني ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺄﻣني وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت وﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات واﳌﻬﺎرات اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ. وﺑﻬﺬه اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻗﺎل ﻣﻄﺮ ﻋﲇ اﻟﺮﻣﻴﺜﻲ، اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﰲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻟﺘﻮازن اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي: ”ميﺜﻞ ﻫﺬا اﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﴩوﻋﻨﺎ اﻟﺜﺎين ﺑﻌﺪ «اﻟﻴﺎه ﺳﺎت» ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻌﻤﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎً ﻋﲆ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻟﻬﺎدﻓﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻨﻬﻮض ﺑﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻹﻣﺎرايت وذﻟﻚ دﻋامً ﻟﻠﺠﻬﻮد اﳌﺘﻮاﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺬﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻻﻛﺘﺴﺎب اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﱰﺳﻴﺦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺮﻛﺰ راﺋﺪ ﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﰲ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻔﻀﺎء. وﺳﻴﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺬا اﳌﴩوع ًﺟﺰءا ﻫﺎﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﻄﻂ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻨﺴﻌﻰ إﱃ ﺑﻨﺎءه وﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﻮرد ﻣﺴﺘﺪام ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎت اﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﺨﻤﺲ إﱃ ﺳﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﻮات ﻣﻘﺒﻠﺔ.“ ﻛام أﻋﺮب اﻟﺮﻣﻴﺜﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮه ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻫامت اﻟﻜﺒرية اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ”إﻳﺮﺑﺎص“ ﻟﻀامن اﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ وﺑﻨﺎء وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺆﻛﺪاً ﻋﲆ ﺣﺮص اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻌﻠﻮم وﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻻﻛﺘﺴﺎب اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻟﺨﱪات اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﴍاﻛﺘﻪ ﻣﻊ ﴍﻛﺔ ”إﻳﺮﺑﺎص“ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻫﺬا اﳌﴩوع اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻬﺎرات اﻟﻜﻮادر اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ. وﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ، ﻗﺎل ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻫﻮاري، رﺋﻴﺲ ﴍﻛﺔ ”إﻳﺮﺑﺎص“ ﰲ أﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ واﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ: ”ﻳُﻌﺘﱪ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﰲ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻣﻦ ﺑني اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ واﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳُﺴﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻮى وﰲ دﻓﻊ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم.“ وأﺿﺎف: ”ﺗﻠﺘﺰم ”إﻳﺮﺑﺎص“ ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﺗﻄﻮر ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﴏ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻄريان ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﺣﻴﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ وﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ أﻫﻢ اﻟﺠﻬﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة ﰲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ، وذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﴍاﻛﺎت ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ﺑﻬﺪف ﺗﻮﻓري ﺣﻠﻮل ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ رﻓﺪ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءات اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﱪات اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ. وﻳﺄيت ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻨﻤﻮ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﲇ ﻟﻠﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻔﻀﺎء وﺗﻠﻚ اﳌُﺸﻐﻠﺔ ﻟﻸﻗامر اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ، مبﺎ ﻳُﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻮع اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ، إﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ دﻋﻢ ﺟﻬﻮد اﻟﺘﻮﻃني اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻀامن اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﳌﺴﺘﺪام واﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ اﻷﻣﺪ ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎع.“ µûòãë Ç´Äë êæñ وﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻹﻣﺎرايت ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﴐ 3,000 وﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺿﻤﻦ 50 ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ 23

ﻋﲆ اﳌﺴﺢ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ وﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ اﻟﺮادار وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻠﻴﺰر/أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻄﻴﺎر اﳌﺘﺪرب ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪة ”Leonardo“. وﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻃﻮرﺗﻬﺎ )، وميﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﻫﺎ مبﺤﻄﺔ ﻣﺪﻓﻊ رﺷﺎش وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﺎرﻳﻮﻫﺎت ﺗﻜﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”M-346FA“ وﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻷﻫﺪاف واﻟﺤﺮب ﻛام ميﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻬﺎم اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻓﺎﺋﻖ اﻷداء ميﻜﻦ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ، وﻛﻞ ﻫﺬه اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ واﳌﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ إﱃ دﻗﺘﻪ اﳌﺘﻨﺎﻫﻴﺔ. ﻛام ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”M-346FA“ ﻋﺮض اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﳌﺤﻤﻮل ﻋﲇ اﻟﺨﻮذة ” Helmet ﻳﻀﻤﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻟﻜﻔﺎءة واﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺤامﻳﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪات اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ Mounted Display (HMD) ” ﻟﺪى اﻟﻄﻴﺎر واﳌﺮوﻧﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ، ﻋﻼوة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل. اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮي اﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ” Defensive Aids Sub-System وﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪه. وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن اﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ DASS))“، ﺑﻴﻨام ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﳌﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”M-346“ ﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﰲ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﺪى أﺳﻠﺤﺔ واﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺗﺼﺎﻻت آﻣﻨﺔ Åå µû´úÅ· اﻟﺠﻮ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ إﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ وﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮرة وﺑﻮﻟﻨﺪا ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎً. ”Secure Communications System“ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﺗﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة «M-346FA“ وﻳﻜﺘﺴﺐ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات رواﺟﺎً ﺷﺪﻳﺪاً ﻛام ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ وﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻷﺟﻬﺰة اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮم ﺑﻌﺪ أن اﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﻛﻔﺎءﺗﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ اﻷﻃﻘﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﳌامﺛﻠﺔ. اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ”M-346“ مبﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﻋﲆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻓﻨﻮن وﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ”Link-16“ ﻟﻠﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺔ – اﻻﻓﱰاﺿﻴﺔ – اﻟﺒﻨﺎءة ” -live اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ وﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻮات ﺣﻠﻒ ﺷامل اﻷﻃﻠﴘ (اﻟﻨﺎﺗﻮ). virtual-constructive (LVC) environments اﻟﺠﻬﺪ واﻟﻮﻗﺖ واﳌﺎل. وﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﺗﻠﻚ وﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﻬﺠﻮﻣﻴﺔ اﳌﻘﺎﺗﻠﺔ ”M-346FA“ ”. وﻫﺬا ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺳﺪ اﻟﻌﺠﺰ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ ﰲ ﻋﺪد اﻟﻄﻴﺎرﻳﻦ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳني اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒرية ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ ﺟﻮ – ﺟﻮ ﰲ اﻟﺠﻮ ﻣﻊ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﳌﺤﺎﻛﺎة اﳌﻨﺼﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻷرض اﳌﺆﻫﻠني ﻟﺨﻮض ﻏامر اﻟﺠﺮب اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻮر واﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ ﺟﻮ – أرض ( مبﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﺔ واﳌﻌﺎدﻳﺔ اﻻﻓﱰاﺿﻴﺔ ﻳﻮﻣﺎً ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮم. اﳌﻮﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺤﻤﺮاء وأﻧﻈﻤﺔ واﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﲆ اﻷرض، Çú±æ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 22

Çë &±Úò³Èö¾ïë M-346FAÇ¯±×ë øë)þ ±ö¸ìÀÇëÅÝ¸Ë·“Grifo” ðî÷×¸îµÄËò³Èö¾ïë “M-346FighterAttack»Ç¯±×ë ðîµû·±ûìïÝë µÄËòë ¶Á¾ñ (ÆõÇ´¸Ý·) ÇÃ¬îøë)þ ±ö¸ìÀ±¾ñ ùâ, “Leonardo”µèÇÍ±¸ñ ðî“Grifo” Çë &±Úñ “LightFighterFamilyofAircraft(LFFA)”µãûãÄë µì·±æïë Ç¯±×ë µì¯±ÜðîµÄËñÇ¯±×ë ÅÀ )µÑòîøìÜ ±ï¸Ü )þ ÅÝ¸î Åæ³Ç¯±×ë (ÆõÛ¸ï¸·).“M-346” ÇÖðî .µûë±¸æë &±öïë )²úÅ¸ë &±öîÆûãò·øìÜ±ö·Åå)±öãûë±é·µìæ³Èûï¸·) ﻗﺎل ﻟﻮﺗﺸﻴﻮ ﻓﺎﻟﺮﻳﻮ ﺳﻴﻮﰲ، ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎم ﴍﻛﺔ اﳌﴩوع ﺑﻬﺎ. وﺑﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬا اﻹﻧﺠﺎز اﻷﺧري ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﲆ أﺣﺪث ﺟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﻟﻸﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﺘﻲ ”Leonardo Aircraft“، ” أود أن أﻋﺮب ﻋﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻃﺮح أﺣﺪث ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ اﻷﺳﻮاق، متﻨﺤﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﻫﺠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﴎوري ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺬي وﺳﺘﻠﺤﻖ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”M-346 Fighter Attack“. ﻗﻮﻳﺔ. وﺳﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ متﻬﻴﺪاُ اﻧﺠﺰﻧﺎه ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ وﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”M-346FA“ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﻗﺪرات ﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ أول ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2021“. ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬا اﻹﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﳌﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ”-M إن أول ﻧﻈﺎم اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر رﺋﻴﴘ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﺮة ﻫﻮ ﻧﻈﺎم وﺑﺎﻟﴪﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﻧﺠﺎز 346“ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﺣﺘﻮاﺋﻬﺎ رادار ”Grifo-M-346“ اﳌﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻟﻘﺎدر 21

ﺑني اﻹﴍاف اﻹداري اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ واﻻﺳﺘﺸﺎرات رﻓﻴﻌﺔ ·ÈúÈÝ æñĀ÷ïÑë± اﳌﺴﺘﻮى، وﺑني ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻄﺎت اﻹﻃﻔﺎء ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪار اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻃﻮال أﻳﺎم اﻷﺳﺒﻮع، ﻛام ﺗﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒري ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ رﺟﺎل )þ µú±ïÀ) اﻹﻃﻔﺎء اﻟﺠﺪد واﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠني ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎً. وﰲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﻲ ERS اﻷﺣﺪث ﰲ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ، ﺗﻘﻮم «ERS» ﺑﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﻐﻄﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ éì¸ïïë± اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت، ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ أﺣﺪث ﻣﻌﺎﻳري اﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄريان اﳌﺪين (ICAO)، واﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ùâ Çë ÇöÍðîÛ³ É×Ëß ﳌﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ (NFPA)، إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام اﻟﺘﺎم ﺑﺎﳌﺒﺎدئ واﻟﺘﻮﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺋﺪة ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎع. ðî±òÖ, 2750¶´´Ë·2020 ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﺎت «ERS» ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ، Ç¸ñ ùâ&÷ûñ÷îþ ãñ¾± وﺗﺘﻮزع ﺑﺸﻜﻞ أﺳﺎﳼ ﻋﲆ ﺛﻼث رﻛﺎﺋﺰ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ، وﻫﻲ «âÇî µïÐ±Ýë µûñ±ò´ìë اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة، واﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ/ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ، وﺗﺪرﻳﺐ رﺟﺎل اﻹﻃﻔﺎء. ÇÓ ¶æÁë ))Çû³, ﻳُ ّﻌﺪ اﻛﺘﺴﺎب اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ّﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ½ûãÎ¸Ëï³µïûË± اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﻤﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة أﻣﺮاً ±ö¸ûò³)µòúÅïë µû¸Á¸ë. ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﰲ إﻧﻘﺎذ اﻷرواح وﺣامﻳﺔ اﻷﺻﻮل. وﻳًﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﲆ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﻣﻦ «ERS»ﻟﺮﺟﺎل وﻗﺒﻞ ذﻟﻚ، وﻗﻌﺖ ﺣﻮادث ﻣامﺛﻠﺔ أﺧﺮى؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ اﻟﻄﻮارئ ﺗﺪرﻳﺒﺎت ﻋﲆ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة ﰲ ﻣﻴﻨﺎء ﺗﻴﺎﻧﺠني ﺑﺎﻟﺼني ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2015، واﻟﺘﻲ أودت ﺑﺤﻴﺎة ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ واﻟﻨﻘﻞ، واﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﻟﻠﻄﻮارئ، 150 ﺷﺨﺼﺎً، ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ 100 ﻣﻦ رﺟﺎل اﻹﻃﻔﺎء، وﺣﺎدﺛﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﻮب ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﰲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻄري ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻴﻨﺎء اﻟﺸﺤﻦ، أﺧﺮى ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﰲ اﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﻧﱰات اﻷﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮم داﺧﻞ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ واﻹﻧﻘﺎذ ﰲ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻷوﱃ. أو اﳌﻄﺎر أو اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت واﳌﻨﺸﺂت اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ وﻣﺎ إﱃ ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻏﺮب ﺗﻜﺴﺎس ﰲ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻬﻢ ﻗﺪرات «ERS» ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻮة ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ، وﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺣﺮاﺋﻖ اﳌﻮاد اﻟﺨﻄﺮة، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻋﺎم 2013، واﻟﺘﻲ أودت ﺑﺤﻴﺎة 15 ﻣﻦ رﺟﺎل اﻟﻄﻮارئ. اﻟﻌﻤﻖ، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺮه ﻣﻦ اﳌﻌﺪات واﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺤﻮادث أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﻄﻮارئ. وﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ إﱃ ﻣﺎ وﺻﻠﺖ إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ٍﻋﺎل اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ، وﺧﺪﻣﺎت إدارة اﳌﺮاﻓﻖ واﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ وﺗﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ «ERS»، واﳌﺘﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﰲ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ واﻟﺘﻄﻮر، وﻣﻊ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﺪ ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ وﺳﻠﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﻮرﻳﺪ واﳌﺸﱰﻳﺎت، إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ، ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎت ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﺗﻀﺎف اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ، أﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺔ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻴﺢ أﻣﺎم اﻟﴩﻛﺔ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ إﱃ اﻟﺮﻛﻴﺰة اﻷوﱃ، ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪرات اﳌﻮﻇﻔني اﳌﺘﺪرﺑني، اﳌﺴﺘﻮى ﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﻮارئ، وأﺻﺒﺢ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﱪاء اﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼني ﻣﻦ وﻳﺸﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻻﻣﺘﺜﺎل، وﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ، واﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة. وﺗﺤﺮص «ERS» دامئﺎً ﻋﲆ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ إدارة اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ. ﻟﺤﺪوث اﻟﻄﻮارئ، وﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ، وﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ أﻓﻀﻞ اﳌامرﺳﺎت اﳌﻌﺘﻤﺪة ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻘﻄﺎع، ﻟﺘﻤﻜني واﺳﺘﻜامﻻً ﻟﻌﺮوض ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ، ﺻﻤﻤﺖ «ERS» اﻟﺘﻘﺎرﻳﺮ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﺨﺮﺟﺎت، أﻣﻮراً ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺔ اﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﳌﻨﻊ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣني اﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴني ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ رﺟﺎل اﻹﻃﻔﺎء ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺪف ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﳌﻨﺪوﺑني اﻹﺻﺎﺑﺎت وإﺑﻘﺎء اﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮة ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺎ ميﻜﻦ اﻋﺘﺒﺎره واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺎرات اﻟﺘﻌﻬﻴﺪ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﺑﺜﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴﻜﺎت واﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻨﺎرﻳﻮﻫﺎت ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ ﺧﻄﺮة. ﺗﺎﻣﺔ. اﻟﻄﻮارئ. وﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ وﺛﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻴﺎدات ﺗﻀﻢ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻋﺪداً ﻣﻦ ّﻣﺰودي اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻋﲆ ّاﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮاﺟﻪ اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ، µ³±¾¸ÊĂ ±îÅÄë ±îĀ µèÇÍ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻹﻃﻔﺎء واﻹﻧﻘﺎذ، وﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ «ERS» ﺑﻜﻮﻧﻬﺎ أﺣﺪ «ERS» وﺗﻮﻓري ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎدة واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﳌﻬﻨﻲ. ّاﳌﺰودﻳﻦ اﳌﻮﺛﻮﻗني ﺑﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ واﻹﻧﻘﺎذ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ «ERS» ﻋﲆ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪرة اﻟﺼﻤﻮد واﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻟﻌﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء ﰲ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﻄريان ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ «ERS» ﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﻄﻮارئ ﻋﲆ اﳌﺪى اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ، ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﺠﺎري؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﻬﻢ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺦ ﻗﺪرات دوﻟﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2009، وﻳﻀﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺣﻮاﱄ 700 ﻣﻮﻇﻒ، ﻧﻬﺞ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ ﰲ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ واﻹﻧﻘﺎذ، ﻳﺘﺠﺎوز اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻋﲆ ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮاﺋﻖ وﺗﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء اﳌﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدﻳﺔ اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪار اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻟﺘﺰوﻳﺪ واﻹﻧﻘﺎذ، ﻋﱪ ﺗﻮﻓري ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ وﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﻃﻔﺎء ﺑﻨﻈﺎم إدارة ﺟﻮدة ﻣﺨﺼﺺ. وﺗﺘﻨﻮع ﺧﺪﻣﺎت «ERS» ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ. Çú±æ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 20

“Sentinel-1C»+ Çë ùÜ±òÑë Çïæë 2022 &±Üäì×òú)ô¸Áò½ ÇÎòú ﺿامﻧﺎ ﻟﺤﺴﻦ اﻷداء. µ°û´ë íÜ ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻘﺒﻮل acceptance test sequence اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺂﻟﻴﺔ SAR (أي اﻟﻬﻮايئ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﳌﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم ﺛﺎﻧﻮي إﻟﻜﱰوين ﻫﻮايئ ﻣﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ Airbus Portsmouth ﰲ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ) ﰲ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ واﺧﺘﺒﺎر أداﺋﻪ اﻟﺬي ﻣﻦ اﳌﻘﺮر أن ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ أﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ اﻟﻘﺎدم. وﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺳﻴﺠﺮي اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﱰدد ﰲ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻜﺮة اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﻼﺳﻠيك ﻟﻠﻬﻮايئ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺤﻦ اﻟﻬﻮايئ إﱃ ﴍﻛﺔ ÷õ¿¾ñ ù¯ Çïæë ùÜ±òÑë« ﻳﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﰲ إدارة اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ واﻟﻄﻘﺲ Thales Alenia Space ﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻪ. وﻣﻦ اﳌﻘﺮر ÇÎñùâ“CopernicusSentinel-1C ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻋﺎﻣﺔ. إﻃﻼق اﻟﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ -Copernicus Sentinel ½ô¸Áò ÈèÇîêÃ ûòæ¸ìë±³Çú± وﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﺮادارﻳﺔ ﻋﱪ 1C ﰲ ﻋﺎم 2022. AirbusIntegrated”µìî±é¸ïë ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﴍﻛﺔ Thales Alenia µòúÅîùâ”TechnologyCentre ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺠﻠﻴﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺒﻲ وﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﺮاﺋﻂ ﻟﻠﺠﻠﻴﺪ Space ﻫﻲ اﳌﻘﺎول اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ Friedrichshafen þµûñ±ïëþ(% وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ وﺳﻄﺢ اﻷرض ﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ Sentinel-1C، وﺗﺘﻮﱃ ﺷﻘﻴﻘﺘﻬﺎ Airbus ÇöÍ%ăÃÇî É×Ëß ùÓ±ïë ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺰﻻزل ووﺿﻊ ﺧﺮاﺋﻂ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﺑﺎت وإدارة Defence and Space اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ (ÇÜçìïú Çë ôñ))Ç¸î12.3 اﳌﻮارد اﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ واﻟﱰﺑﺔ ودﻋﻢ اﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪات اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ Sentinel-1 D. ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﻼ اﻟﺮادارﻳﻦ. وﻳﺘﺒﻊ Çß÷ìûè860 øìÜô¸û´»·*Ç½)& وﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﻮارث، اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻌﺰز دور اﻟﻘﺎرة اﻟﻘﻤﺮان اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺎن Sentinel-1C و 1D اﻟﻠﺬﻳﻦ ½ùè±Á·µ°û³ùâ±Ã±ö ÅÝñ & اﻷورﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ وﻳﻌﺰز ﺑﺼﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﳌﻘﺮر إﻃﻼﻗﻬام اﻋﺘﺒﺎرا ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم 2021 ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ÇÙùè±Á·ø¸Àµû³±¾ë(" ﻋﲆ اﳌﴪح اﻟﺪوﱄ. وﻳﺄيت اﻟﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ” Copernicus ﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ وإدارة اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺘﻮﱃ êûàÎ¸ë äûæÁ·)µûìÝãë Copernicus Sentinel-1C øÑå“ ﰲ إﻃﺎر ﺧﻄﺔ اﳌﻔﻮﺿﻴﺔ اﻷورﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻘﻪ. وﻳﻬﺪف ĂÅÝî )±ãéë þ . أورﺑﻴﺔ ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺔ ﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ دور اﻟﻘﺎرة اﻟﻌﺠﻮز ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬا اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل اﻷوريب ﻋﻨﺪ وميﺜﻞ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ” Sentinel-1C ” ﺻﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻜﺮة اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ وإدارة أي ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮة اﻷرﴈ، ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻷﻗامر اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺮادارﻳﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﰲ ﺗﺤﺴني إدارة اﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ دﻋﻢ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎت اﻷورﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ Sentinel-1 اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺆﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت وﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻄﻘﺲ وﺗﻘﻠﺒﺎﺗﻪ واﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ. اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ أﺟﻞ اﺳﺘﺒﺎق اﻷﺣﺪاث واﺗﺨﺎذ اﻟﺘﺪاﺑري اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ وﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴني Sentinel-1C Copernicus اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻼﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوريب. وﺳﻴﺒﺚ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ أي آﺛﺎر ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺗﱰﺗﺐ ﻋﲆ و 1D ﻋﲆ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ Prima اﻟﺘﻲ ﻃﻮرﺗﻬﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ Sentinel-1C satellite اﳌﺠﻬﺰ اﻟﻜﻮارث اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ أو اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ. Thales Alenia Space ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ وﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﺑﺂﻟﻴﺔ SAR ﺻﻮرا رادارﻳﺔ ﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻷرض ﰲ وﻳﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻬﻮايئ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮح ﻣﺮﻛﺰي centre panel اﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ. وﺳﻴﺰن ﻛﻞ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻨﻬام ﺣﻮاﱄ 2,300 إﻃﺎر ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ Copernicus اﻟﺬي ﻳﺘﻠﻘﻰ متﻮﻳﻠﻪ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻨﺼﺔ اﻟﻘﻤﺮ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺟﺮاﻣﺎت ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﻃﻼق، وﺳﻴﺘﻢ وﺿﻌﻬام ﻋﲆ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷوريب ووﻛﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻷورﺑﻴﺔ وﺟﻨﺎﺣني ﻫﻮاﺋﻴني ﻗﺎﺑﻠني ﻟﻠﻔﺘﺢ ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬام ارﺗﻔﺎع 700 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﱰا، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺆﻣﻦ وﺿﻮﺣﺎ أرﺿﻴﺎ European Space Agency (ESA) ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﻋﲆ ﻟﻮﺣني. وﻛﺎن اﻟﻬﺪف ﻣﻦ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻬﻮايئ ground resolution ﻳﱰاوح ﺑني 5 أﻣﺘﺎر و 25 ﻣﻨﺢ اﻟﻘﺎرة اﻷورﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺠﻨﺎﺣني ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻣﱰا ﺗﺒﻌﺎ ﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﳌﻔﻀﻞ. 19

ðû³$Ç¸Îî')±Ý· SchiebelPacificù¸èÇÍ RaytheonAustralia)

اﺗﻔﻘﺖ ﴍﻛﺘﺎ Schiebel Pacific و Raytheon ﺳﺘﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻗﺪرات ﻣﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﻛﺒرية ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﲆ Australia ﻋﲆ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﻌﺎون ﻣﺸﱰك ﺑﻴﻨﻬام ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ «اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ» (TUAS). اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﴩوع «اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﴍﻛﺔ Schiebel Pacific اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ» Tactical Unmanned ﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺨﱪة ﻛﺒرية ﰲ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﻗﻮات اﻟﺪﻓﺎع واﻻﺳﺘﻄﻼع (ISR). وﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة ﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ Aerial System (TUAS) ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﺳﱰاﱄ. اﻷﺳﱰاﻟﻴﺔ وﴍﻛﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﳌﺤﲇ. وﺗﴩف اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻛﺒرية، وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻘﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ داﺧﻞ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ وﻗﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ اﻟﴩﻛﺘﺎن ﻋﻄﺎءﻫام ﺧﻼل اﻷﺳﺒﻮع اﳌﺎﴈ. اﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﻷﺳﱰاﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ﻟﺪى اﳌﻐﻠﻘﺔ أو اﳌﺤﺪودة، وﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ أي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ وﻳﺠﻤﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﺑني ﻧﻈﺎم ﴍﻛﺔ Schiebel اﻟﴪب 822X Squadron اﳌﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ اﻷراﴈ اﳌﻤﻬﺪة أو أي أﺟﻬﺰة ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺘﻲ Pacific اﻟﺠﻮي ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮل Nowra CAMCOPTER مبﻘﺎﻃﻌﺔ ﻧﻴﻮﺳﺎوث وﻳﻠﺰ. اﻹﻗﻼع واﻟﻬﺒﻮط. وميﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ وﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﰲ S-100 وﺧﱪة Raytheon Australia اﻟﺘﻲ متﺘﺪ وﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ CAMCOPTER ﻏﻀﻮن 20 دﻗﻴﻘﺔ. وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ S-100 ﺑﻘﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﻷﻛرث ﻣﻦ 20 ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل دﻣﺞ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ S-100 اﻟﻘﺎدرة ﻋﲆ اﻹﻗﻼع واﻟﻬﺒﻮط ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻮدي اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻴﻼ أو ﻧﻬﺎرا ﳌﺪة مثﺎين ﺳﺎﻋﺎت. وﻧﺠﺤﺖ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت واﳌﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ. وﺳﺘﻘﻮم اﻟﴩﻛﺘﺎن وﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺔ ﺟﻮﻳﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ميﻜﻦ اﻻﻋﺘامد ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 100,000 ﺑﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ أﺣﺪ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻘﺎدرة اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻣﻬﺎم ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺒﺎراﺗﻴﺔ واﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻃريان ﺣﺘﻰ اﻵن.

VirginGalacticHoldingsµèÇÍ Ç¯±ÖíûïÑ·ðÜ±æòë áÎé· 3±îµÜÇË³' Çû×ë øìÜ±å

أﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ ,MCR Virgin Galactic Holdings)) واﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﲆ اﻟﱰﺧﻴﺺ اﻟﻼزم ﻣﻦ Inc,، وﻫﻲ ﴍﻛﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﺠﻮي «ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺎت واﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎرات اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة» Center واﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﻋﱪ اﻟﻔﻀﺎء واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻢ ﴍﻛﺔ for Emerging Concepts and Innovation The Spaceship Company (TSC) اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻄريان اﻟﻔﻴﺪراﻟﻴﺔ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ اﳌﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ واﻟﻔﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ، أﺟﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﴍﻛﺔ Virgin Galactic ﻣﻦ وﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﲆ ﺣﻤﻞ 19-9 ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﻋﲆ ارﺗﻔﺎع أﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ أﺟﻞ وﺿﻊ اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﻼزم ﻟﻠﱰﺧﻴﺺ. وميﺜﻞ ﻫﺬا ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﲆ 60,000 ﻗﺪﻣﺎ، وأن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرة ﻋﲆ ﻃﺎﺋﺮﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ، وﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻣﺬﻛﺮة ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻏري اﻹﺟﺮاء ﺧﻄﻮة إﱃ اﻷﻣﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﺳﺘﻴﻌﺎب اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴامت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ مبﻘﺼﻮرات اﻟﺮﻛﺎب ﻣﻠﺰﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﴍﻛﺔ Rolls-Royce ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل Virgin Galactic ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺗﻬﻢ اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ دﻓﻪ اﳌﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ، وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻦ درﺟﺔ رﺟﺎل اﻷﻋامل أو ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺔ ﻓﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ. ﻛﱪﻳﺎت اﻟﴩﻛﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ، ﻣﻊ اﻟﱰﻛﻴﺰ رﻛﺎب اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻷوﱃ. ﻛام ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة وﺗﺄيت ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﻄﻮة ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺠﺎح اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﰲ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻋﲆ ﺧﱪات اﻟﻌﻤﻼء واﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ. ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ أﻣﺎم إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺠﻬﺎ اﻟﺨﺎص ب «ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ وﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻷﻃﺮ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﳌﺒﺪيئ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﺮة أﺣﺪث أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﳌﺴﺘﺪام اﳌﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻠﺮﺣﻼت ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎت اﳌﻬﻤﺔ» Mission Concept Review اﻟﻔﺎﺋﻘﺔ اﻟﴪﻋﺔ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﺗﺼﻞ ﴎﻋﻨﻬﺎ إﱃ ﻣﺎخ 3 اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ. ±èÇÎë ±´Ã 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 18

áÎé·DiehlDefenceµèÇÍ ¼îÅë ÈèÇîðÜ±æòë

ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ Diehl Defence ﰲ ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ اﳌﺎﴈ اﻟﺼﺎروﺧﻲ ﻋﲆ ﺣﺎﻓﻼت اﻟﻨﻘﻞ، وﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺄﻋامل واﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم. وﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﺪﻣﺞ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻼء واﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ. اﻟﺠﻮي اﳌﻨﺼﻮب ﻋﲆ اﻷرض ﰲ ﻣﺼﻨﻌﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ وﻳﻀﻢ اﳌﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰا ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰا ﻛﺎﻣﻼ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر اﻷﺧﺮى زاوﻳﺔ رؤﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ 360 Röthenbach اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ. ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺪﻣﺞ، وﻳﺤﺘﻮي اﳌﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﲆ راﻓﻌﺔ درﺟﺔ. وﻳﻌﺘﱪ اﳌﺼﻨﻊ اﳌﺬﻛﻮر اﻷول ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﻟﻸﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻟﻸوزان اﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ وﺗﺴﻌﺔ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ وﺟﺮى ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺎت اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ اﳌﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ داﺧﻞ أﳌﺎﻧﻴﺎ، وﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ زﻳﺎدة اﻟﻘﺪرات ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻼء اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴني ﰲ وﻗﺖ ﻻﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﺷﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻬﺠﻮﻣﻴﺔ إﱃ ﻋﴩة أﻣﺎﻛﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات داﺧﻞ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺠﺎري. وﻣﻦ اﳌﻔﱰض ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﺎذﻓﺎت واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪات اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻮ. وﻳﻘﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎﺣﻨﺎت ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺿامن ﺗﺪﻓﻖ اﻟﺼﻮارﻳﺦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ل «ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﺠﻮي اﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ 3,4 ﻫﻜﺘﺎرات ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ اﳌﻮاد ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ. وﰲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴيك» Tactical Air Defence System اﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﺜﻞ أﺟﻬﺰة اﳌﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﺒﺎرات ﺗﻮﺟﺪ راﻓﻌﺔ ﺷﺤﻦ زﻧﺔ TLVS)) اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﲇ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ اﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺮادار وﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻬﺠﻮﻣﻴﺔ واﻟﻘﺎذف 38 ﻃﻨﺎ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺢ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت اﻟﺮادار أو ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﰲ Röthenbach

ù¸èÇÍðû³$Ç¸Îî')±Ý· BoomSupersonic Rolls-Royce)

أﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ Boom Supersonic، وﻫﻲ ﴍﻛﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺑني اﳌﺤﺮﻛﺎت وﺟﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة. ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻔﻀﺎء اﻟﺠﻮي وﺗﻌﻜﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛام ﺳﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ اﳌﺸﱰك أﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺪراﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﲆ ﺑﻨﺎء أﴎع ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل، وﴍﻛﺔ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ اﳌﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺪﻓﻊ، وﺑﺤﺚ Rolls-Royce، أﻋﻠﻨﺘﺎ ﻣﺆﺧﺮا أﻧﻬام وﻗﻌﺘﺎ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﺪى إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ اﳌﺤﺮك اﻟﺤﺎﱄ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون اﳌﺸﱰك ﺑﻴﻨﻬام ﻟﺒﺤﺚ إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﻄريان ﺑﴪﻋﺔ أﻋﲆ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت، ﻓﻴام اﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺘﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ واﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت. وميﺜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺪﻓﻊ Rolls-Royce ﻣﻊ ﻃﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﺮﻛﺎب ﺳﻴﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﴍﻛﺔ Boom Supersonic ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮاﻛﺐ اﻷﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﴍﻛﺔ Boom اﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼت اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة. اﻟﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﺄﴎع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻓﺮﻳﺪة ﻟﺘﴪﻳﻊ Supersonic ﻋﲆ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ. وﻳﺤﺪد اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﳌﺸﱰك ﺑني اﻟﴩﻛﺘني أوﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎر ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ ﻛﺒرية. وﺗﻬﺪف اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﳌﺸﱰك اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ إﱃ اﻷوﻟﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻌني ﻋﲆ اﻟﴩﻛﺘني اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻬﺎ. وﻛﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﺘﻌﺎون، ﺗﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﴍﻛﺘﺎ Boom ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﺘﻢ إﻟﺤﺎﻗﻪ ﺑﺠﺴﻢ وﺗﺪرك ﻛﻼ اﻟﴩﻛﺘني أن ﻃﺎﺋﺮات اﻟﺮﻛﺎب اﻷﴎع Supersonic و Rolls-Royce ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻘﺪم اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﴍﻛﺔ Boom Supersonic. ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻮت ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﻮاﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﺒري ﻋﲆ ﺻﻌﻴﺪ اﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة وﺗﻨﺺ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﱰك ﻣﻦ (ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺼﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن إﱃ اﻟﺼﻔﺮ)، وﺳﻴﻌﻤﻞ وﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺪﻓﻊ مبﺎ ﻳﻮاﻛﺐ اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ. ﻛﻠﺘﻲ اﻟﴩﻛﺘني ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎون ﺑﻴﻨﻬام ﰲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ اﳌﺸﱰك ﻋﲆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﻨﴫ 17

ÈÝ·EmbraerµèÇÍ Phenomµº±ãòë Ç¯±×ë

أﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ Embraer ﻣﺆﺧﺮا ﻋﻦ إﻧﺘﻬﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ وﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻄﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻼء ﻗﻠﺔ ﻓﱰات إﻋﺎدة اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﰲ «ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﳌﺠﺪوﻟﺔ» اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ downtime وﺧﻔﺾ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ Scheduled Maintenance Requirements وإﻃﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﺮ اﻻﻓﱰاﴈ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﺋﺮة وزﻳﺎدة ﻣﺪة SMR)) اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺠﻮ. وأﻣﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻄﻮر ﺑﻔﻀﻞ واﺳﺘﻨﺪت ﺗﻠﻚ اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت إﱃ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ «ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ Phenom. وﺗﻘﴤ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺨﻄﻮة ﺑﺘﻤﺪﻳﺪ أداء أﺳﻄﻮل اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛﺔ Phenom ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪار ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ» Maintenance Steering اﻟﻔﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺑني اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻔﺎت ﻣﻦ 600 ﺳﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﻌﴩ اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ. وأﻛﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﳼ Group (MSG-3) methodology اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻲ ﻃريان و/أو 12 ﺷﻬﺮا إﱃ 800 ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻃريان و/أو اﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻷﻛرث ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎم أن ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء إﱃ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ واﻻﻋﺘامدﻳﺔ 12 ﺷﻬﺮا. ﻛام ﺗﻢ أﻳﻀﺎ متﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﳌﻬﺎم اﻟﺘﻲ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎدة ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﺔ اﻷﺳﻄﻮل اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻟﺪى اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة ووﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻟﺘﺤﺴني ﺗﻨﻄﻮي ﻋﲆ ﻓﱰات ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ إﱃ أﻃﻮل ﻣﺪة أﻛﱪ ﻗﺪر ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ واﳌﺮوﻧﺔ. اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ورﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ. ﻛام ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻗﺎمئﺔ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ. وﻗﺪ ﺟﺮى ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ «ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﳌﺠﺪوﻟﺔ» اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﺤﺴني ﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة وﺧﻔﺾ وميﺜﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻄﻮر ﰲ ﻓﱰات ﻣﺎ ﺑني أﻋامل اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ SMR ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات Phenom اﻟﻨﻔﺎﺛﺔ ﺑﻬﺪف اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻹﺟامﻟﻴﺔ. ﻧﺴﺒﺔ %33، أي ﺿﻌﻒ اﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ. ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻄريان اﻟﺘﺠﺎري،

&±Úòë ±¸Äú+ÇËú÷Ëë Ìû¾ë Indago3%÷õ«ïë Çûß+÷¾ë LockheedMartinµèÇÍ±¸ñ ðî

ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻟﺴﻮﻳﴪي ﻣﻊ ﴍﻛﺔ Lockheed ﺟﻬﺎز إرﺳﺎل ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر واﻟﺘﺠﻨﺐ transponder for Martin ﻟﴩاء أﺳﻄﻮل ﻣﻦ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﻏري sense and avoid وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻻﺳﻠيك ﻣﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) ﴍﻛﺔ Silvus Technologies وﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﱪﻣﺠﻴﺎت اﻟﺼﻐرية ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮازIndago 3 ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ اﻷرﴈ VCSi Touch اﻟﻐﻴﺎر واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ وﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ SUAS Ground Control System software ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﳌﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺪة ﺷﻬﻮر ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻹﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻴﺶ. إﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ Lockheed Martin CDL Systems، اﻟﺪﻓﻌﺔ اﻷوﱃ. وذﻛﺮت ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ أن ﻃﺎﺋﺮات Indago وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺠﻮي ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮل وﻫﻲ اﻟﱪﻣﺠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل ﻋﲆ اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ 3 ﺳﺘﻘﺪم اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻼزم ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻄﻼع Indago 3 ﻳﺆﻣﻦ اﳌﺮاﻗﺒﺔ اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﺴﻮﻳﴪﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﻬﺪف دﻋﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻳﺼﻌﺐ ﻋﲆ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺘﻀﺎرﻳﺲ اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ digital terrain ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ واﻹﻧﻘﺎذ وﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻮاد ذوات اﻷﺟﻨﺤﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻴﻬﺎ. elevation data (DTED) وﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎج اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﰲ اﻹﻏﺎﺛﺔ. وﺗﺒﻌﺎً ﻟﻮزن اﻟﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ وﺑﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ، ﻳﺼﻞ وﺗﻨﺺ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ geofencing زﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻖ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Indago 3 إﱃ 50 دﻗﻴﻘﺔ، وﻳﺼﻞ ﺑﻐﺮض رﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى أداء اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Indago 3 ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ وﻣﻦ اﳌﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﺪﻓﻌﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﺪاﻫﺎ إﱃ 10 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﱰات، وﺗﺼﻞ ﴎﻋﺘﻬﺎ إﱃ 25 ﻋﻘﺪة ﺗﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻟﺴﻮﻳﴪي، وﻫﺬا ﻳﺸﻤﻞ وﺿﻊ اﳌﺤﺴﻨﺔ ﰲ وﻗﺖ ﻻﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺠﺎري، ﻋﲆ أن ﻳﺘﻢ ميﻜﻦ أن ﺗﺮﺗﻔﻊ إﱃ 40 ﻋﻘﺪة، وميﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ. ±èÇÎë ±´Ã 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 16

Çûß+÷¾ë &±Úòë ÷ïñ ðÍÅúVSR700%÷õ«ïë øë)þ ô¸ìÀ

دﺷﻦ منﻮذج اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺠﻮي ﻏري اﳌﺄﻫﻮل unmanned ﻣﺤﻴﻂ اﻓﱰاﴈ virtual perimeter ميﻬﺪ ﻟﺤﺼﻮل aerial system (UAS) VSR700 ﻣﻦ إﻧﺘﺎج ﴍﻛﺔ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﻋﲆ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ اﻟﺠﺪارة اﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎت Airbus Helicopters ﻣﺆﺧﺮا رﺣﻠﺘﻪ اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺘﻲ اﻟﻄريان اﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ. اﺳﺘﻤﺮت ﳌﺪة ﻋﴩ دﻗﺎﺋﻖ داﺧﻞ أﺣﺪ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﺧﺘﺒﺎرات وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج VSR700 اﳌﺸﺘﻖ أﺣﺠﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻔﱰات ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻗﺪرﺗﻪ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﻵﻟﻴﺔ (اﻟﺪرون) ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ -Aix-en ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة Cabri G2 اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﴩﻛﺔ Hélicoptères ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻋﲆ ﻣنت اﻟﺴﻔﻦ واﻟﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ Provence ﺟﻨﻮيب ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ. Guimbal ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم ﺟﻮي ﻏري ﻣﺄﻫﻮل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﳌﺮوﺣﻴﺔ دون اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ وميﺜﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺪث ﺧﻄﻮة ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ، اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﱰاوح وزﻧﻬﺎ ﺑني 500 و 1000 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺟﺮاﻣﺎ إﱃ أي ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﻟﻠﻮﺟﺴﺘﻴﺔ اﻟﻜﺒرية. وذﻟﻚ ﰲ أﻋﻘﺎب رﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻷوﱃ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺟﺮت ﰲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻹﻗﻼع ﻛﺤﺪ أﻗﴡ. مثﺔ ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﻗﺪرة ﻫﺬا وﻗﺪ ﺗﻄﻮر ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪار اﻟﺸﻬﻮر اﻟﺘﺴﻌﺔ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻮﻓﻤﱪ 2019 واﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺪت ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج مبﺎ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻋﲆ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ أﻓﻀﻞ ﺗﻮازن ﺑني اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ رﺣﻠﺘﻪ اﻷوﱃ. وﻗﺎم اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﰲ اﻟﴩوط واﻟﻠﻮاﺋﺢ اﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ. وﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ اﻷوزان واﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ اﻟﻄريان اﳌﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت «ﻧﻈﺎم إﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ» Flight Termination System ﻫﺬه اﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ Airbus Helicopters ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ واﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ. وﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﺑﻘﺪرﺗﻪ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﻧﻬﺎء اﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﴬورة. ﺑﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺴﻴﺎج اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﰲ geofencing وﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻋﲆ ﺣﻤﻞ أﻧﻈﻤﺔ اﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﺑﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة ذات

µïûæ³ÅæÜøìÜêÑÁ·(BOEING) Ç¯±ÖÛË·Åú÷¸ëĂ)'÷ûìî265 MH-47GBlockIIChinookµûÀ)Çî

وﻗﻌﺖ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺞ ﻣﺆﺧﺮا ﻋﻘﺪا ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ 265 أﺧﻒ وزﻧﺎ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ رﻓﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى اﻷداء ﻣﻠﻴﻮن دوﻻر ﻟﺘﻮرﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻊ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات إﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ واﻟﻜﻔﺎءة واﻟﺘﻮاﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻟﻄﺮازات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة اﳌﺮوﺣﻴﺔ MH-47G Block II اﻷﺧﺮى داﺧﻞ اﻷﺳﻄﻮل. وﻳﺮى اﻟﺨﱪاء أن ﻃﺎﺋﺮات Chinook اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﻘﻮم ﻣﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﴩﻛﺔ ﰲ وﻻﻳﺔ Chinook اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪة ﺳﺘﻤﻨﺢ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﻓﻴﻼدﻟﻔﻴﺎ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﺑﺘﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻗﻴﺎدة ﻃريان ﻗﺪرة أﻛﱪ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﳌﻬﺎم اﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ. ﰲ وﻻﻳﺔ ﺑﻨﺴﻠﻔﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮن اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻼزم اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك وﻗﺎل آﻧﺪي ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺘﺎ، ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ وﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻌﺪد ﻛﺒري ﻣﻦ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات اﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ H-47 Chinook U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation، إن «اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج Chinook ميﺜﻞ Chinook و V-22 Osprey و MH-139A Command (USASOAC) أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك Grey Wolf ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت وﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ أن ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺞ ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ واﻷﻋامل اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى. وﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ وﺟﻮد ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﻘﺪ ﻟﺘﻮرﻳﺪ 24 ﻃﺎﺋﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻛﻜﻞ، وﻳﴩﻓﻨﺎ أن ﻧﻨﺎل ﺛﻘﺔ اﻟﴩﻛﺎت ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺞ، ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ اﳌﻮردﻳﻦ واﳌﺸﱰﻳﻦ، ﰲ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺎﺋﺮات Chinook، وﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮة -MH اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻴﺶ اﻷﻣﺮﻳيك ﰲ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﺪﻋﻢ اﻟﻼزم ﻷﻛرث ﻣﻦ 16,000 ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ 47G Block II Chinook ﺑﻬﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﺰز ووزن اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮات». داﺧﻞ اﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ. أﻗﻞ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺰوﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺰاﻧﺎت وﻗﻮد ﺟﺪﻳﺪة وﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺪى ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻳﻨﺞ أﻛرث ﻣﻦ 4,000 ﻣﻮﻇﻔﺎ 15

اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﺼﺪر ﻓﺨﺮ واﻋﺘﺰاز ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﺔ، وأﺛﺒﺘﺖ وﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ، ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ آﺧﺮ، ﻛﻔﺎءﺗﻬﺎ ومتﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻬﺎم وأوﻛﻞ إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺎت وأﻛﺪت ﺣﻀﻮرﻫﺎ اﻟﻘﻮي وﻋﻄﺎءﻫﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ مبﺎ ﰲ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺻﻔﻮف اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ واﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻟﴩﻃﺔ واﻷﻣﻦ. ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻬﺎ آل ﻋﲇ ﻣﻼزم ﺷﻴامء اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪي ﻣﻮزة آل ﻋﲇ اﳌﺮأة ودورﻫﺎ اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﰲ ﺻﻔﻮف ﺧﻂ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻷول وﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻠﻮد ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﴏأﺛﺒﺘﺖ اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﻮع ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻄﺎء ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻈﺮوف، وأﻧﻬﺎ ًﺣﺘام ﺗﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻔﺎرق اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﰲ دﺧﻮل اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﱃ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺣﻀﺎرﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة. ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺢ وﺟﻮد ﺑﻨﺖ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات، وﻣﻜﻮن أﺳﺎﳼ ﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻨﺠﺎح وﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ رؤﻳﺔ ﻗﻴﺎدة ﻃﻤﻮﺣﺔ و ﺷﻜﻞ دور اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻓريوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ ”ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ 19“ ﺟﺰءاً ﻻ ﻳﺘﺠﺰأ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ وﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﺸﱰك ﺗﺘﻀﺎﻓﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ راﺋﺪة اﻟﺠﺴﻤﻲ ﺧﻠﻮد ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﴏ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ اﳌﺮزوﻗﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠﻬﻮد، ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ اﺣﺘﻮاء ﺗﺪاﻋﻴﺎت اﻟﻮﺑﺎء، اﳌﺤﺎﻓﻞ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ، وﺗﺼﺪرﻫﺎ مبﺎ ﺣﻘﻘﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺪى، ﻗﺎمئﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻹميﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﺪور اﳌﺤﻮري ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة ﺣﻴﺚ أﺛﺒﺘﺖ اﳌﺮأة دورﻫﺎ اﳌﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﰲ ﺻﻔﻮف ﻣﻨﺠﺰات ﺗﻘﺎرﻳﺮ وﻣﺆﴍات اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء واﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ، وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﺧﻂ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻷول ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻔريوس. أﻛﺪت رﻳﺎدﺗﻬﺎ ومتﻜﻨﻬﺎ وﺗﻔﻮﻗﻬﺎ واﺣﱰاﻣﻬﺎ ورﻳﺎدﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﳌﻴًﺎ. وﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﻬﺪه اﻟﻴﻮم ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﺎت ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة وأﺿﺎﻓﺖ أﻧﺘﻬﺰ اﻟﻔﺮﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺬه اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻷﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ. وﻧﺠﺤﺖ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺒﺎرك «أم اﻹﻣﺎرات»، ﺑﺄﺳﻤﻰ ﰲ أن ﺗﻜﻮن راﺋﺪة ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل متﻜني اﳌﺮأة ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ، آﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ واﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎن ﻋﲆ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻪ وﺗﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة ﺣﻴﺚ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﺒﻮأ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﻗﺔ اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ واﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻹﻣﺎرايت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم، وﻋﲆ دورﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺎً وﻋﺎﳌﻴﺎً، وﺑﺎت ﻳُﺸﺎر إﱃ إﻧﺠﺎزاﺗﻬﺎ وﻧﺠﺎﺣﺎﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ واﳌﺤﻮري ﰲ دﻋﻢ ومتﻜني اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻨﺎن، وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻣﺜﺎﻻً ﻳﺤﺘﺬى ﺑﻪ ﰲ متﻜني اﳌﺮأة ﺳﻨﺪ ﻟﻠﻮﻃﻦ اﳌﺮأة ودﻋﻤﻬﺎ. اﻛﺪت ﻣﻮزه آل ﻋﲇ أن ﻳﻮم اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﺾ واﻟﻘﺪوة اﻷوﱃ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﺑﺈﻧﺠﺎزات اﳌﺮأة ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻮم وﻗﺎﻟﺖ راﺋﺪة اﻟﺠﺴﻤﻲ أن ﺳﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ وﻓﻨﻮن ورﻳﺎﺿﺔ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ودورﻫﺎ اﳌﺘﻌﺎﻇﻢ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺒﺎرك، ﻫﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﺾ واﻟﻘﺪوة اﻷوﱃ واﻷﻋﲆ اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ ﰲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ، مبﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻷول اﻟﺬي ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ إﱃ اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم، واﳌﺮأة ﺷﻜﻠﺖ اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻬام ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺣﺎﺗﻪ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص، واﻟﺪاﻋﻢ اﻷول ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎت ﻫﺬا اﻟﻌﺎم. واﳌﻮﺟﻪ واﻟﻨﺎﺻﺢ واﳌﺮﺷﺪ واﳌﺘﺎﺑﻊ وﻗﺎﻟﺖ، ﺷﻌﺎر اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻟﻠﺨﻤﺴني: اﳌﺮأة ﺳﻨﺪ ﻟﻠﻮﻃﻦ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎل اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي. ﻫﻮ ﺧري دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﲆ أن اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ درب ﺑﺎين وأﺿﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻧﻬﻀﺘﻨﺎ وﻧﺼري اﳌﺮأة، زاﻳﺪ اﻟﺨري، ﻃﻴﺐ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺛﺮاه، اﻟﺬي اﳌﺮأة ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻘﻮات أﻛﺪ دامئﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻌﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة ﻋﲆ اﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﻛﻞ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت. متﻜني اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ اﳌﺮزوﻗﻲ ﻟﻘﺪ أﺳﺴﺖ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة ﻟﻨﻬﺞ متﻜني اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل رؤﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﻴﺪة äûæÁ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 14

اﳌﺆﺳﺲ اﳌﻐﻔﻮر ﻟﻪ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن، ﻃﻴﺐ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺛﺮاه، ورﻋﺎﻳﺔ ودﻋﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن رﺋﻴﺲ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ، ﺣﻔﻈﻪ اﻟﻠﻪ، واﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﻪ اﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮه ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ ال ﻧﻬﻴﺎن وﱄ ﻋﻬﺪ اﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﰲ إﻃﺎر اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﻬﺎ، ﻟﺘﻜﻮن اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ ﻃﻠﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ اﳌﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻌﺎمل. وﺣﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺒﺎرك ﻋﲆ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﺠﻨﺪات اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﻦ وﺗﺸﺠﻴﻌﻬﻦ، ﻣﺆﻛﺪة ﰲ اﻟﻌﻘﻴﺪ رﻛﻦ ﻋﻔﺮاء اﻟﻔﻼﳼ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﺴﻤﻮﻫﺎ أن اﳌﺮأة ﰲ ﺑﻼدﻧﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﺄن أﺻﺒﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ دور ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻮﻃﻦ واﻟﻨﻬﻮض مبﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ. إن اﳌﺮأة ﻫﻲ ﴍﻳﻜﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎح ﰲ اﳌﺎﴈ واﻟﺤﺎﴐ واﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ.. ﻫﺬه Çïë ±îĀ µû· اﻟﻜﻠامت ﻫﻲ اﻟﺪاﻓﻊ واﻟﺪاﻋﻢ ﳌﺠﻨﺪات اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ ·¸´÷ µå÷îÇîµñ±éî ﻣﺴرية اﻟﻌﻄﺎء ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اﳌﻌﻄﺎء وأﺿﺎﻓﺖ أﻧﻪ ﻟﺤﺪث ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ان ﺗﺨﺘﺎر ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻻﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻟﻠﻤﺮاة ,ûïë±Ü), ±ûìÁî±(±³ دوﻟﺔ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة ﻟﺘﻘﻮم ﺑﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ±Îú0 øë ±¾ñ ö·± اﻟﻨﺴﺎء اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺎت ﻋﲆ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺣﻔﻆ اﻻﻣﻦ وﻟﻔﺘﺖ اﱃ ان ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ ﺧﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ اﻻزور اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﺪرﺑﻦ (ò´ë±³±ö·±À±¾ñ±' ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ ﻋﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﺳﺴﻬﺎ اﳌﻐﻔﻮر ﻟﻪ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﻃﻴﺐ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺛﺮاه وﻫﻲ اول ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ُﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﰲ أﻛﺪت ﻧﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻬﺎ آل ﻋﲇ أن ﻣﺎ وﺻﻠﺖ إﻟﻴﻪ اﳌﺮأة ﺗﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﴩاﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻐﻔﻮر ﻟﻪ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﺣﻴﺚ ان ﻫﺬا زاﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن ﻃﻴﺐ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺛﺮاه ﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ودور اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر مل ﻳﺎت ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮاغ اﳌﺮأة ﰲ إﻧﺠﺎح اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺣني أﴏ ﻋﲆ ﴐورة إﺗﺎﺣﺔ وامنﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻹﻧﺎث وﻗﺪم ﻟﻬﻦ دﻋامً ﻻ ﻣﺤﺪوداً وﺷﺎرﻛﺘﻪ ﰲ اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ رﺳﻤﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة ذﻟﻚ ﺳﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺒﺎرك «أم اﻹﻣﺎرات» ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ ﻋﻬﺪ اﳌﻐﻔﻮر ﻟﻪ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺎن وﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻟﺴﻤﻮﻫﺎ دورﻫﺎ اﻟﺒﺎرز ﰲ دﻋﻢ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن ال ﻧﻬﻴﺎن ﻃﻴﺐ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺛﺮاه وﺳﺎرت ﻋﲆ اﳌﺮأة ﻟﺘﺒﺪع ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻟﺪﻓﺎع. ﻧﻬﺠﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﺎدﺗﻨﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻫﻲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﻋﻮ اﱃ ﻣﺼﺪر ﻓﺨﺮ وإﻋﺘﺰاز اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﺑني اﻟﻨﺎس وﻧﴩ اﻻﻣﻦ واﻟﺴﻼم ﰲ رﺑﻮع اﻟﻌﺎمل. وﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻼزم ﺷﻴامء اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺪي ﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﳌﺮأة وأﺿﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎن إﴍاك اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﴩوع اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﺼﺪر ﻓﺨﺮ واﻋﺘﺰاز ﻟﻜﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻟﻬﺎ، واﻋﱰاﻓﺎً ﺑﺪورﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرﻫﺎ ﴍﻳﻜﺎً ﻓﻌﺎﻻً ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﺔ، وﻟﻴﻜﻮن إﻋﻼن ﻳﻮم اﳌﺮأة ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮة وﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ، ﻛام أﻧﻪ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﳌﺮأة ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰة وﻻ ﻳﻔﺮﻗﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﺪة ﻟﺘﻜﺮﻳﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة ﻟﺪﻋﻤﻬﺎ اﳌﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﰲ اﻟﺤﻘﻮق واﻟﻮاﺟﺒﺎت. ﻟﺘﻤﻜني اﳌﺮأة وإﺑﺮاز ﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻘﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺰات وﻣﻜﺎﺳﺐ اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻧﺘﺎج اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﴩاﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻐﻔﻮر ﻟﻪ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ زاﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺷﺘﻰ اﳌﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ، وﺣﻀﻮر إﻳﺠﺎيب ﰲ 13

µÁìËïë ÷æë "÷ãÐðïÓ±!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

اﻟﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻈﺮوف وﻣﺠﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت، أﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﺟﺪارﺗﻬﺎ ومتﻴﺰﻫﺎ وﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم، واﳌﺮأة اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎص، واﻟﺪاﻋﻢ وﻗﺪ ﺣﻘﻘﺖ ﻣﺒﺪأ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ واﻟﺘﻀﺎﻣﻦ واﻟﺘﻼﺣﻢ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ أوﻛﻠﺖ إﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻬﺎم وﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺎت ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اﻷول واﳌﻮﺟﻪ واﻟﻨﺎﺻﺢ واﳌﺮﺷﺪ واﳌﺘﺎﺑﻊ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎل ﻟﻀامن ﺳﻼﻣﺔ واﺳﺘﻘﺮار اﻷﴎة واﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﺣامﻳﺔ واﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻋﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺿﻪ ﺑﻜﻞ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺔ وﺑﺴﺎﻟﺔ وﺑﻌﻄﺎء اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي. ﻣﺴرية اﻟﻮﻃﻦ، ﻓﺸﻤﺮت ﻋﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻳﻬﺎ؛ ﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻢ وﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ اﻟﻨﻈري. اﳌﺮأة ﻫﻲ ﴍﻳﻜﺔ اﻟﻜﻔﺎح ﰲ اﳌﺎﴈ واﻟﺤﺎﴐ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺒﻨﻲ وﺗﻨﺠﺰ وﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻤﺮارﻳﺔ اﻷﻋامل وأﺿﺎف : إﻧﻨﺎ ﰲ وزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻧﻔﺘﺨﺮ مبﻨﺘﺴﺒﺎت اﻟﻮزارة واﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ. واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﺘﱪﻫﻦ أﻧﻬﺎ اﺑﻨﺔ ﺑﺎرة ووﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﻃﻨﻬﺎ، ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت واﳌﺪﻧﻴﺎت ﻋﲆ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻮاء وﻧﻘﺪر وأﻛﺪت اﻟﻌﻘﻴﺪ رﻛﻦ ﻋﻔﺮاء اﻟﻔﻼﳼ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ ﺧﻮﻟﺔ وﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﺸﺠﺮة اﻟﻄﻴﺒﺔ اﳌﺜﻤﺮة أﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ وﻓﺮﻋﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﻮدﻫﻦ اﳌﺨﻠﺼﺔ وﻣﺴﺎﻫامﺗﻬﻦ اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﰲ اﻹرﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﻨﺖ اﻷزور أن ﺳﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺒﺎرك ﰲ اﻟﺴامء. ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ. رﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻟﻨﺴﺎيئ اﻟﻌﺎم رﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﳌﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻋﲆ وأﺷﺎر إﱃ أن اﳌﺮأة ﰲ وزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع واﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ وﻗﺎل ﻣﻌﺎﱄ اﻟﺒﻮاردي : ﰲ ﻳﻮم اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻳﴪين ﻟﻸﻣﻮﻣﺔ واﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻷﻋﲆ ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﴘ وﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺴﺒﻲ وﻣﻨﺘﺴﺒﺎت اﻷﴎﻳﺔ ”أم اﻹﻣﺎرات“ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ وﻣﺎزاﻟﺖ اﻟﺸﻌﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ وزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع أن أﺗﻘﺪم ﺑﺨﺎﻟﺺ اﻟﺸﻜﺮ واﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ إﱃ أﻧﺎرت ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻬﺎ وﻫﻲ منﻮذﺟﻬﺎ وﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﻮاردي: ﺳﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺒﺎرك رﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷﻋﲆ اﻟﺬي ﺗﺤﺘﺬي ﺑﻪ اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ، وﺳﻤﻮﻫﺎ اﻟﻨﺴﺎيئ اﻟﻌﺎم رﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﳌﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻸﻣﻮﻣﺔ واﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪى اﻟﻌﻘﻮد اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ وﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﲆ Çïë )ùâ âÅë± اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ اﻷﻋﲆ ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻷﴎﻳﺔ ”أم اﻹﻣﺎرات“ ﺗﺬﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻌﻘﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﱰض ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ( ÷æë µÁìËïë ﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺘﻬﺎ وﻣﺴﺎﻧﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ أﺻﺒﺤﺖ اﳌﺮأة. Å½¶¸´º õÈûï·)±ö·± اﻟﻌﻀﺪ واﻟﺴﻨﺪ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﰲ ﻇﻞ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة.. وﻗﺎﻟﺖ أن اﻧﺨﺮاط ﻓﺘﺎة اﻹﻣﺎرات ﰲ (êïÁ·øìÜ±ö·Åå ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻨﺎ ”أم اﻹﻣﺎرات“ ﻓﺨﺮاً وذﺧﺮاً وﺳﻨﺪاً ودام ﺻﻔﻮف اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻳﻌﻮد إﱃ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰاً ﺑﺄﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ وﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ. ﻧﺤﻮ ﻋﻘﺪﻳﻦ وﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﺎن، ±îêè ¶ìè) ðîôûë وأﺟﻤﻊ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ ﰲ ﺻﻔﻮف اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﲆ أن ﺑﻔﻀﻞ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻗﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺮاﺣﻞ ùâ±ûë)¬Ëî)&±öî ﺳﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺨﺔ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺒﺎرك، ﻫﻲ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﻨﺎﺑﺾ µîÅÃ ðÖ÷ë واﻟﻘﺪوة اﻷوﱃ واﻷﻋﲆ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ إﱃ اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ äûæÁ· 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 12

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وأﺻﺒﺤﺖ رﻗامً ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺎن ﺑﻪ، ﺳﻮاء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ واﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ. أﺗﻘﺪم إﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﺄﺳﻤﻰ آﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻬﺎين وﺧﺎﻟﺺ اﻟﺸﻜﺮ أو اﳌﺪﻧﻴﺎت، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﺎ وﺻﻠﺖ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ اﻟﺒﻮاردي: اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ ﴍﻳﻚ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء واﻟﻌﺮﻓﺎن ﻟﺪورك اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﻨﻬﻮض ورﺗﺐ وﻣﺴﺎﻫﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﰲ اﳌﺴرية اﳌﻈﻔﺮة ﻟﻺﻧﺠﺎزات اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ واﺳﺘﴩاف اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ورﺳﻢ ﻣﻼﻣﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻃﻦ، واﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻜﻞ إﺧﻼص وﺟﺪ واﺟﺘﻬﺎد وﻣﺜﺎﺑﺮة، اﳌﻬﻤﺔ واﳌﺘﻄﻮرة ﰲ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺚ واﻟﺠﺎﻫﺰﻳﺔ واﻟﻜﻔﺎءة أﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﱄ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﻮاردي وزﻳﺮ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﺷﻜﺮا ًﻟﻌﻄﺎﺋﻚ ﰲ إﻋﺪاد ﻫﻮﻳﺔ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن اﻹﻣﺎرايت واﻻﻗﺘﺪار، اﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺪﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﺸﺆون اﻟﺪﻓﺎع أﻧﻪ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺪى ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ واﻫﺘامﻣﻚ ﺑﺎﳌﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻷﴎة وﺗﺮﺑﻴﺔ وﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻤﻴﺰ وﺗﻔﻮق ﰲ اﻟﺪورات اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ، اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ أن ﺗﻜﻮن أﻫﻼً ﻟﺜﻘﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة، اﻷﺑﻨﺎء، وﺑﻨﺎء ﺟﻴﻞ ﻗﻮي ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﲆ ﻣﺴرية اﻟﻨامء وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻔﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻹدارة وﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﺘﺤﻤﻠﺖ اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ اﻗﺘﺪار وﺗﺒﻮأت ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ وﺗﻄﻮر اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﺤﺒﻴﺒﺔ. اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي، ﻛام أﻧﻬﺎ اﻧﺨﺮﻃﺖ ﰲ ﻣﻬﺎم اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ اﳌﻨﺎﺻﺐ وﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﻴﺎدﻳﻦ ﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻫﻤﺖ وأﺿﺎف : ﺷﻜﺮاً ﻟﻜﻞ ٍأم ٍواﺑﻨﺔ ٍوأﺧﺖ ٍوزوﺟﺔ ٍإﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻬﺪف اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ﰲ ﺑﻘﺎع ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ، ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﺳﻨﺪاً ﻟﻠﻮﻃﻦ وﻋﻀﺪاً ﻷﺧﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ أﺻﻴﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ وﻣﻴﺪان، ِﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ اﺑﻨﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎمل، وﻣﺪت أﻳﺎدي اﻟﻌﻮن واﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻹﻣﺎرايت وﴍﻳﻜﺎً اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎً ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ واﻟﻨﻬﻮض اﻹﻣﺎرات ِﻓﺄﺑﺪﻋﺖ ِوأﻧﺠﺰت ِﻓﻨﺠﺤﺖ، وﺑﻌﻄﺎﺋﻚ ﻟﻠﺸﻌﻮب اﳌﻨﻜﻮﺑﺔ مبﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻬﺎ، وﻗﺪ أﺛﺒﺘﺖ اﺑﻨﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ ووﻓﺎﺋﻚ وإﺧﻼﺻﻚ ﰲ ﻛﻞ اﻟﻈﺮوف وأﻣﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ وﺗﺘﻴﺢ اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ اﳌﺠﺎل ﻟﻠﻤﺮأة ﻟﻼﻧﺨﺮاط ﰲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻹﻧﺠﺎزات واﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻋﻦ اﳌﻜﺘﺴﺒﺎت واﺳﺘﴩاف اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت أﺑﻘﻴﺖ راﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺧﻔﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ. اﳌﺠﺎل اﳌﺪين ﻟﺘﺘﻮﱃ اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﻹدارﻳﺔ اﳌﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ورﺳﻢ ﻣﻼﻣﺤﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﻟﻠﺨﻤﺴني وأوﺿﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ أﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺮاﻫﻨﺔ ﺗﺰﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ أﻗﺴﺎم وﺷﻌﺐ وﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺎت اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺎً اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ اﻻﺗﺤﺎد. اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻬﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻌﺎمل ﻣﻊ ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ، أﺛﺒﺘﺖ اﺑﻨﺔ وﰲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت وﻗﺎل ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﰲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻟﻪ - مبﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻳــﻮم اﳌﺮأة اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻗﺪرﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ - : ﰲ ذﻛﺮى ﻳﻮﻣﻚ ﻳﺎ اﺑﻨﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ، 11

Åòöë )ðûÑë ðû³¼ûìÄë

ﻫﺬه اﳌﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻣﺎ زاﻟﺖ ﻫﻲ اﳌﺤﺮك اﻷﺳﺎﳼ ﰲ ﺗﻨﺠﺢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ واﺳﻊ وﻛﺒري ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻠﺔ ﻏﻴﺎب اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬام اﻟﺒﻌﺾ، وﺗﻄﻔﻮا ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﻳﺔ ﻋﻦ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ. وإن ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻗﺪ أدرﻛﺖ ﻫﺬا ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺠﺪد ﺑني ﻓﱰة وأﺧﺮى ﻛام ﺣﺪث ﻣﺆﺧﺮاً ﰲ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ وﺗﺤﺎول اﻵن ﻣﻊ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ اﳌﺎﴈ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻮاﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﻮات اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﻧﺎرﻳﻨﺪرا ﻣﻮدي إﱃ ﻓﻌﻞ ﳾ، إﻻ أن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ اﳌﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﺪود ﺑﻴﻨﻬام ﰲ اﻟﻬﻤﻼﻳﺎ. ﺟﺎء ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮا ًوﻳﺤﺘﺎج إﱃ اﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻬﺪ يك ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ اﳌﺴﺘﻐﺮب أﺑﺪاً أن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﺗﺰاﻳﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻮذ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ. وﻟﻌﻞ اﻟﻌﺮيب ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ ﺑني ﻫﺬﻳﻦ اﻟﺨﺼﻤني. ﻓﻜﻼﻫام ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﺼني اﻷرﺟﺤﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ Åú÷õð³ÅïÁî.:íìæ³' ﻟﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ وﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ إﱃ وﺟﻮد اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ واﺿﺤﺔ ﻫﻮ أن اﻟﺼني ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﳌﺎل ±¸Ê ±åăÝë µûë)Åë Îïë±$ ﰲ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ إﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻄﺮف اﻵﺧﺮ ﻋﻦ إﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺜامر ﰲ ﻫﺬه اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺣني أن اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎين (¯íËåÉû &÷ìÝë µûÊ±ûËë- ﻟﻪ ﻫﻨﺎ، وﺧﺎﺻﺔ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ اﻟﻮﺟﻮد اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ﰲ ﻣﻦ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺠﺎح ﰲ ﻣﴩوع ﻣامﺛﻞ. ﻓﻬﺬا ½±µÝî îĀ± اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻻﺣﺘﻮاﺋﻬﺎ. ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺎﺑﻌني ﻟﻠﺸﺄن ﻣﴩوع ﻣﻴﻨﺎء ﺟﺒﻬﺎر اﻟﻬﻨﺪي-اﻹﻳﺮاين ﻳﻼﻗﻲ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ [email protected] اﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻠﺤﻆ أن ﻟﻠﺼني اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﳌﺎدﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻬﻨﺪي اﻟﺬي ﻻ ﻳﺒﺪو واﺿﺤﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب ﰲ ﺣني أن اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ أﻧﻪ ﻗﺎدر ﻋﲆ اﻟﺴري ﺑﻪ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻫﺪﻓﻪ اﳌﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻨﻪ. زاﻟﺖ ﺗﻔﺘﻘﺮ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ، وإن وﺟﺪت ﻓﻬﻲ ﰲ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﱃ ذﻟﻚ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺼني ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﰲ ﺟﺬب ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ ردة ﻓﻌﻞ ﳌﺎ ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﻪ اﻟﺼني ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎت ﰲ اﻷﻃﺮاف ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﴩوﻋﻬﺎ. '±æ·±îÅòÜ )ðûÑë Åòöë اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ أﻛرث. ﻓﺎﻟﺼني اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ أن ﺗﺒﻨﻲ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ إن ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ردة اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﰲ ¶ñ«â ðû·Çû´èðû·÷å&±î اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺰام واﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ وﺿﻌﺖ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻮذ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ﻻ ميﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻨﺠﺢ ﰲ اﺣﺘﻮاء øòÝîêé³ ïõăè.µïìéë± ﻛﻞ اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻔﻮذ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي وﺳﻴﺎﳼ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻨﻔﻮذ، ﻓﺎﳌﻄﻠﻮب ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ أن ﺗﻜﻮن دوﻟﺔ أﻛرث ,('±·ÅÜ±Ð'±¸ë ú±Ñ¸å± ورمبﺎ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻋﺴﻜﺮي ﻟﻬﺎ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ وﻣﺎ ﺣﻮﻟﻬﺎ - ﻣﺒﺎدرة إن أرادت أن ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ اﻟﺼني ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ. ﻓﺎﻟﻬﻨﺪ ù·«·¹ûÀ ùñ±»èðûÑë Ç´è وﻻﺳﻴام ﰲ ﺳريﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ وﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن وﺟﻴﺒﻮيت - ﰲ ﺣني أن ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺪرات وﻻﺳﻴام ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻘﺪرات اﻟﻨﺎﻋﻤﺔ ùâ±Ñ¸å )íë±Ýë Åòöë اﻟﻬﻨﺪ مل ﺗﻨﺠﺢ ﰲ ﺧﻠﻖ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ميﻜﻦ أن ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ وﺗﺘﻔﻮق ﻣﻦ ﺣﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼني ﰲ ,ùâ µ´·Çïë ûïë±ÜµËî±Äë±. ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب. اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ، وﻟﻜﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ واﺿﺤﺔ (ðî µûÀ±òë âµúÇéËÝë' اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺰام واﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﰲ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﱃ ﺗﻨﺨﺮط ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ وﺗﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب وﺑﻘﻮة ﻋﱪ اﳌﺸﺎرﻳﻊ اﻻﺳﺘﺜامرﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺎ واﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺎ وﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺎ وﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺎ. ÷å*÷å ¹ë±ºùõðûÑë اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻨﻔﻂ واﻟﺘﺠﺎرة واﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ. إﱃ أﻵن مل ﻧﺠﺪ ﺳﻮى اﻻﻧﺨﺮاط اﻟﻬﻨﺪي اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ±öÝ´¸·)íë±Ýë ùâµúÇéËÜ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻨﺎك دوﻟﺔ ﺧﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ ﺻﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﺰيئ ﻣﻊ إﻳﺮان وﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻊ دول اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻷﺧﺮى، ùâÅòöë ÈèÇïë Çë Û³. ﻋﻤﻼﻗﺔ ﰲ إﺣﺪى ﻫﺬه اﳌﺠﺎﻻت، اﻷﻣﺮ اﻟﺬي ﺟﻌﻞ وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺜري ﺷﺒﻬﺎت ﻋﺪﻳﺪة ﻟﺪى دول اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ .(ăè æ³'±Ý¸ï¸·ðû¸ë)Åë÷ اﻟﺼني ﺗُﻘﻴﻢ ﴍاﻛﺎت اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺪور اﻟﻬﻨﺪي. .ùâ±æº÷ãñ)µì¯±õ. µúÇÎ³ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻴﺔ. أﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﻐﻴﺐ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻦ ±ïõ)ÅÀ*ÅÝ¸ú Çà¾ë µûâ. ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻣﻴﻨﺎء ﺟﺒﻬﺎر اﻹﻳﺮاين (ðéë çëðîÇ×Ãþ ' واﻟﺬي ﻃﻮرﺗﻪ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎون ﻣﻊ إﻳﺮان ﻛﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ðû·±õ µî÷ÑÃøìÜðû·÷æë ﻟﴬب ﻣﻴﻨﺎء ﺟﻮادر اﻟﺒﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎين واﻟﺬي ﻃﻮرﺗﻪ اﻟﺼني (ÅÜ ÜÆòîÇï¸Ëî)±& ﻫﻨﺎك. ﻏري ﻫﺬا ﻻ ﻧﺠﺪ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﺗﺘﻮاﺟﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ اﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻲ ¶ºÅÀ±îÅòÜ1959 ÷ïë µö½ ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب، ﰲ ﺣني أن اﻟﺘﻮاﺟﺪ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻲ ²´Ë³µÁìËïë ÅÁë( ﻗﻮي ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ وﻧﺠﺢ ﰲ رﺑﻂ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب ﺑﺎﻟﺼني. ( µâ±Ô¸Ê ÅìëÅòöë Ă+ متﺘﻠﻚ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺪرات ﻣﺎ ﻳﺠﻬﻠﻬﺎ أﻛرث ﻗﻮة ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ øìÜ±îĂ öÓ±. اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮيب، إﻻ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ متﺘﻠﻚ اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗُﺤﻮل ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻘﺪرات ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﻬﺎ، وﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﺼني ±´Ãþ 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 10

+Ç¾ú)+÷â±àòËë ÇûãËë ùæ¸ìú+ ÷´ë ùìû¯ ÇÊĀ ±âÅë Çú)Ûîùã·±õ%±Ñ· أي ﺗﻄﻮرات أو ﺗﺪاﻋﻴﺎت ﻟﻠﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻧﺘﺸﺎره. وﺟﺮى ﺧﻼل اﻟﻠﻘﺎء ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت اﻟﺘﻌﺎون واﻟﺼﺪاﻗﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﻂ دوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة وﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮرة وﺳﺒﻞ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰﻫﺎ وﺗﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ مبﺎ ﻳﺨﺪم اﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﳌﺸﱰﻛﺔ، وﺗﺒﺎدﻻ وﺟﻬﺎت اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﻮل ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ذات اﻻﻫﺘامم اﳌﺸﱰك. وﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ أﺧﺮى أﺟﺮى ﻣﻌﺎﱄ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﻮاردي وزﻳﺮ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﺸﺆون اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﺗﺼﺎﻻً ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻴﺎً ﻣﻊ وزﻳﺮ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻹﴎاﺋﻴﲇ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻏﺎﻧﺘﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪة اﻟﺴﻼم اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ اﻹﴎاﺋﻴﻠﻴﺔ وأﻋﺮﺑﺎ ﻋﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﱄ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﻮاردي وزﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻔري اﻟﺴﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮري وﻫﻨﺄه مبﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ اﺳﺘﻼم ﻣﻬﺎم ﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘﻬام أن ﻫﺬه اﳌﻌﺎﻫﺪة ﺳﺘﻌﺰز ﻓﺮص اﻟﺴﻼم اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻟﺸﺆون اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﰲ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻪ ﺑﻮزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ومتﻨﻰ ﻟﻪ اﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ واﻟﻨﺠﺎح وﻃﻴﺐ اﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ. واﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ و متﺜﻞ ﺧﻄﻮة إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻫﺬا ﺳﻌﺎدة ﻛامل أرﻓﺎﺳﻮاين ﺳﻔري ﺟﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﻐﺎﻓﻮرة ﻛام اﺳﺘﻌﺮض اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺪات ﺟﺎﺋﺤﺔ ﻓريوس اﻻﺗﺠﺎه ﻣﺘﻄﻠﻌني إﱄ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮات اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ وﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻟﺪى اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ واﻟﻮﻓﺪ اﳌﺮاﻓﻖ، ﺑﺤﻀﻮر ﺳﻌﺎدة ﻣﻄﺮ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ اﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪ ” ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ - 19» واﻹﺟﺮاءات اﻻﺣﱰازﻳﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ راﺳﺨﺔ ﳌﺎ ﻳﻌﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﺨري ﻟﻠﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎمل اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮي وﻛﻴﻞ وزارة اﻟﺪﻓﺎع. ورﺣﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻴﻪ واﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﰲ اﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ، وﺗﺪاﺑري اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﳌﺸﱰك ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ واﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ. ¼úÇÄ·ÅöÎúµúÇÁ´ë ÷æë Å¯±å²¯±ñ µûÑÑÄ¸ë )Åë ðîÅÜ ﺷﻬﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻴﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﺑﺤﺮي ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﺮج اﳌﺤرييب ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺞ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪورات اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻀﺒﺎط وﺿﺒﺎط اﻟﺼﻒ ﰲ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺤﻀﻮر ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﺎط اﻟﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ. وﺑﺪأت ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﺑﺘﻼوة ﻋﻄﺮة ﻣﻦ آﻳﺎت اﻟﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﺤﻜﻴﻢ أﻟﻘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ رﺣﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺮاﻋﻲ اﻟﺤﻔﻞ واﻟﺤﻀﻮر .. ﻣﺆﻛﺪاً أن إن اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﴏه ﻳﻌﺘﱪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﺎﺋﺰ اﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ واﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﰲ إﻋﺪاد وﺗﻬﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﻘﻮات ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ واﳌﻌﺪات اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ واﳌﺘﻄﻮرة ﺑﻜﻔﺎءة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻫﻮ ميﺜﻞ أﺣﺪ اﻟﺮﻛﺎﺋﺰ اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﻔﺎءة اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪات اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ. واﳌﻌﺪات ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻞ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﺠﻲ اﻟﺪورات إﱃ اﳌﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺪورات وأﺛﻨﻲ ﻋﲆ ﺟﻬﻮدﻛﻢ واﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻜﻢ واﻟﺬي ﻛﺎن وأﺷﺎر اﱃ إن ﻣﻌﻬﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻳﻀﻊ ﰲ أوﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺬي ﻳﺆﻫﻠﻬﻢ ﳌﻮاﺟﻬﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت ﰲ ﻇﻞ ﻇﺮوف ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﺎدة اﳌﻌﻬﺪ وﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ، وﰲ إدﺧﺎل أﻓﻀﻞ أﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ وﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ اﻟﻘﺘﺎل اﳌﻌﻘﺪة . وﻫﻨﺄ اﻟﺨﺮﻳﺠني ﺑﺎﺟﺘﻴﺎز اﻟﺪورات ﺧﺘﺎم اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎل ﻗﺎم ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺘﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﺪورات ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮار ﳌﻮاﻛﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻄﻮر اﻟﻬﺎﺋﻞ ﰲ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺑﻨﺠﺎح، وﻗﺎل ﻟﻬﻢ أﻫﻨﺌﻜﻢ ﻋﲆ اﺟﺘﻴﺎزﻛﻢ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﺠﻮاﺋﺰ واﻟﺸﻬﺎدات ﻋﲆ اﳌﺘﻔﻮﻗني واﻟﺨﺮﻳﺠني 9

واﺳﺘﻘﺮاره ﰲ ﻗﻤﺔ أوﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ، وﺗﻌﻤﻞ دامئﺎً ﻋﲆ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ اﺳﺘﻘﺮاره وﻣﻜﺘﺴﺒﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ، (±ûë îþ÷: وﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﻗﺪراﺗﻪ اﳌﺎدﻳﺔ واﻟﺒﴩﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ أن ﺗﻈﻞ µÊÅîµîÅÄë ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺘﻪ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﺼﺎﻧﺔ وراﺋﺪة، وﻣﺘﻮﻫﺠﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺪوام. وﻗﺎل وﱄ اﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ اﻟﺤامدي اﻟﺬي íûåÂûÊÇ·ùâ ﺣﴬ ﻣﻊ اﺑﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ: ”إﻧﻨﻲ أﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺴﻌﺎدة ﻏﺎﻣﺮة )µûòÖ÷ë ï¸ñĂ± وأﻧﺎ أودع اﺑﻨﻲ اﻟﺬي ﺳﻴﻤﴤ اﻳﺎﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺗﺄدﻳﺔ واﺟﺐ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ“، ﻣﻀﻴﻔﺎ ًأن اﺑﻨﻪ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺤامس ﻏﺎﻣﺮ وﻫﻮ ﻳﻠﺒﻲ ﻧﺪاء اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﰲ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻪ، ﻣﺆﻛﺪا ًأن اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ مثﻴﻨﺔ أﻣﺎم ﺷﺒﺎب اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﳌﻬﺎرات اﳌﻮﺟﻮدة ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺨﱪات اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺼﻠﻮن ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﻗﺎل ﺻﺎﻟﺢ وﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﺸﺤﻲ أﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻌﺎدة واﻟﻔﺨﺮ أﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ، وإن اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ وﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻃﻮال ﻓﱰة اﻟﺘﺠﻨﻴﺪ. وأﺿﺎف: ”أوﴅ اﺑﻨﻪ ﺑﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻨﻲ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑني أﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺒﻼد اﳌﻨﻀﻤني ﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﰲ اﺑﺴﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ ﺣامﻳﺔ اﻷواﻣﺮ واﻻﻟﺘﺰام مبﺎ ﻳﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺪرﺑﻴﻪ». ﴍف اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ دﻓﻌﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ ﻋﴩ ﻹﻧﺠﺎزات اﻟﻮﻃﻦ. وﻗﺎل ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ وأﻛﺪ وﱄ اﻻﻣﺮ أﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻮاﺣﺪ اﻟﺸﺤﻲ أن ﻫﺬه ..ﻣﺸرياً إﱃ أن اﺣﺪ أﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻪ ﻗﺎل ﻟﻪ إن ﻓﱰة اﻟﺒﺪواوي ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ اﳌﻨﺎﻣﺔ: ”اﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺄن ﺣﻴﺎيت اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺳﺘﻈﻞ ﻣﺤﻔﻮرة ﰲ ذاﻛﺮة اﺑﻨﻪ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻷوﱃ ﻟﻦ ﺗﻨﴗ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻪ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺘﻐري ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻛﺒرية ﻟﻸﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻣﺪى اﻟﺤﻴﺎة، ﻣﻀﻴﻔﺎً أن اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﱪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺜري واﻟﻜﺜري ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ واﻟﻌﺎدات اﻟﻨﺒﻴﻠﺔ واﻻﻧﻀﺒﺎط وﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻬﺎدﻓﺔ وﰲ ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ ﰲ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺦ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻮﻻء ﻟﻠﻮﻃﻦ واﻻﻧﺘامء ﻟﻪ. ﻳﻐﺮﺳﻬﺎ اﳌﺪرﺑﻮن ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎة اﳌﺠﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺘﻌﻠﻤﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﺻﻴﻞ ﺣﺐ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﰲ ﻧﻔﻮس أﺑﻨﺎﺋﻪ». وأوﺿﺢ وﱄ اﻷﻣﺮ اﺳامﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﺴني ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﻠﻮﳾ اﻻﻧﻀﺒﺎط واﳌﺪاوﻣﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﻼة ﰲ ﺟامﻋﺔ وﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ اﻟﺬي ﺟﺎء ﻳﻮﺻﻞ اﺑﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ إن اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﳌﺄﻛﻞ واﳌﴩب وﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻷﴎة ﺑﺼﻮرة ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ Åòëµ³±¾¸ÊĂ ðÖ÷ë ﺳﺘﻌﻄﻲ اﻟﺠﻴﻞ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻮض ﻓﻬﻲ وﻏريﻫﺎ اﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻐﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ وﻋﱪ أوﻟﻴﺎء اﻷﻣﻮر ﻋﻦ ﺳﻌﺎدﺗﻬﻢ وﴎورﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻬﻢ أﻛرث ﺻﻼﺑﺔ أﻣﺎم اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ. ﺑﺈﺣﻀﺎر أﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻟﻼﻟﺘﺤﺎق ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻼوة ﺳﺘﻮاﺟﻬﻬﻢ ﰲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ، إن ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﰲ اﳌﺠﺎل اﳌﻬﻨﻲ وﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻗﺎل ﺳﻠﻄﺎن ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺨﴬ اﻟﺬي ﺟﺎء ﻋﲆ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺘﻬﻢ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻓﱰة اﳌﻌﺴﻜﺮ، وﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﺻﻮرة أو اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻲ وﻏريه. وﻗﺎل اﻟﻮاﻟﺪ ﻧﺎﴏ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻣﻊ واﻟﺪه ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺨﴬ واﻣﻪ ﻧﻮره اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﳌﻮاﻃﻨني وأﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ اﻻﺣﺒﺎيب اﻟﺬي ﺟﺎء ﻣﻊ اﺑﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ وﻣﻊ اﺧﻴﻪ ﺣﻤﺪ: ﻳﻮﺳﻒ إن اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ أن ﻧﺠﻠﻪ وﻧﺤﻤﻴﻪ ﻟﻨﺪاء اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ، أن ”اﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺎؤل وﺳﻌﻴﺪ وﻗﺪ ﻟﺒﻰ اﺑﻨﺎيئ ﻧﺪاء اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺑﺄرواﺣﻨﺎ وﻧﻘﺪم ﻟﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ منﻠﻚ، ﻓﻘﺪ ﺑﺬل اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﺄﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ اﳌﺤﺒني ﻟﻬﺎ، واﳌﺴﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ 14 وﻗﺪ اﻇﻬﺮا ﺣامﺳﺎ اﳌﺆﺳﺴﻮن اﻟﺠﻬﺪ واﻟﻌﺮق ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﻬﻀﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ، ﻟﻠﺘﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ ٍﻏﺎل وﻧﻔﻴﺲ ﰲ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻋﻨﻬﺎ، ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎ، ﺑﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎر ان اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺻﻮن ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺒﺎﺗﻪ وﺣامﻳﺘﻬﺎ، ﻣﺸرياً إﱃ وﺷﺎﻣﺨﺔ ﺑﻮﻻء ﻣﻮاﻃﻨﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻘﻴﺎدﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة، اﻟﺬي ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺎدن اﻟﺮﺟﺎل، واﳌﻀامر اﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ أن ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ واﳌﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ وإميﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﺄن اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﺗﻀﻊ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ وأﻣﻨﻪ ﻹﺛﺒﺎت ﺻﺪق اﻟﻮﻻء وﻗﻮة اﻻﻧﺘامء اﱃ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ±´Ãþ 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 8

واﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻋﲆ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ إﺟﺮاء اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻋﺪ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻲ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﺎت وﰲ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺎت واﻟﻐﺮف، وﺗﻌﻘﻴﻢ اﳌﻨﺘﺴﺒني واﻷدوات واﻷﺟﻬﺰة ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ Ë¸òïë´÷': ﻹﺟﺮاء ﻓﺤﺺ ” ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19». µÐÇâ)±òë"ÇÍ ²ÀðÜÇû´Ý¸ìë øë)þ µìÀÇïë وﺳريﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﱃ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﲆ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﳌﺠﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺒﻐﺔ اﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ )ðÖ÷ë ò¸îĂ±' إﱃ اﻟﺼﺒﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﺎت ô·±æë اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ وﺣﻤﻞ واﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺴﻼح وﺗﻌﻮﻳﺪﻫﻢ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻀﺒﻂ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺘﻬﻢ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ وﺗﺮﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻔﻮﺳﻬﻢ وﺻﻘﻞ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﺎراﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدﻳﺔ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻬﻦ وﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎت ﻣﺤﺪدة ﺗﺨﺪم اﻟﻘﻮات ..ﻣﺸريﻳﻦ إﱃ ﺣﺮﺻﻬﻢ وﻣﻨﺬ ﻓﱰة ﻋﲆ أن ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻟﺘﺒﺪأ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ ﻟﻴﺘـــــﻢ ﺗﻮزﻳﻌﻬــﻢ ﺑﻌــﺪ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻋﲆ ﺟـﺎﻫــﺰﻳﻦ وﻣﺴﺘﻌـﺪﻳﻦ ﻻﺟﺘﻴﺎز ﻫﺬه اﻟﺪورة، اﻟﺘﺪرﻳـﺐ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﴢ وﺣﺪات اﻟﻘــــﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤـﺔ ﻟﻴامرﺳﻮا وﺑﺼﻮرة وﻫﻢ دامئـﺎً ﻣـﺎ ﻳﺤﻔــﺰون اﻟﺸـﺒﺎب ﻋﲆ ذﻟﻚ، واﻟﺘــــﻲ ﻳﺘـــــﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻴــﺔ ﻫــﺬه اﳌﻬﻦ واﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت ﺑﺤﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﴍف ﻟﻜﻞ أﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻮﻃﻦ أن ﻳﺸﺎرﻛﻮا ﰲ اﻟﻌﺮس اﻟﺘﺪرﻳـﺐ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺎ ًإﱃ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﻊ إﺧﻮاﻧﻬﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠني ﰲ اﻟﻘﻮات اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﰲ اﻻﻧﺘﺴﺎب ﻟﻠﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ. وأﻛﺪوا أن اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ، إﱃ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﻌـﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒري ﻋﻦ ﺣﺐ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ اﳌﺤﺎﺿــــﺮات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻠﻘﻮﻧﻬـﺎ واﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎن ﻟﻘﺎدﺗﻪ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ مل ﻳﺪﺧﺮوا ﺟﻬﺪاً ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻋﲆ أﻳﺪي ﻣﺪرﺑني ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼني دوﻟﺔ ﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ﻣﻌﺮﺑني ﻋﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﺑﻬــﺪف ﺗﻌـﺰﻳــﺰ اﻟﻘﻴـــﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻏﲆ ﻣﺎ ميﻠﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ أن ﺗﻈﻞ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴــﺔ واﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـــﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات واﺣﺔ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻷﻣﺎن، وﺗﺒﻘﻰ راﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ وﺗﻌــﺰز ﻟﺪﻳﻬـﻢ ﻗﻴـﻢ ﻋﺎﻟﻴـــﺔ ﺧﻔـﺎﻗــﺔ. اﻟـــﻮﻻء واﻻﻧﺘﻤــﺎء وأﻛـﺪ ﻣﺤﻤـﺪ ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﺪواوي ﰲ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ ﻟﻠﻮﻃﻦ واﻟﻘﻴﺎدة. اﻟﻌني أن اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒري ﻋﻦ ﺣﺐ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ واﻻﻣﺘﻨﺎن ﻟﻘﺎدﺗﻪ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ مل ﻳﺪﺧﺮوا ﺟﻬﺪاً ﰲ ²À ðÖ÷ë ﺑﻨﺎء دوﻟﺔ ﻳﺸﺎر إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ﻣﻌﺮﺑﺎً ﻋﻦ اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪاد وأﻋــﺮب اﳌﻨﺘﺴــﺒﻮن ﻋـﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻀﺤﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﻏﲆ ﻣﺎ منﻠﻚ، ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ أن ﺗﻈﻞ ﺳـــــﻌﺎدﺗﻬــﻢ وﻓﺨــﺮﻫـــﻢ اﻹﻣﺎرات واﺣﺔ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻷﻣﺎن، وﺗﺒﻘﻰ راﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺑﺒــــﺪء ﺧـﺪﻣﺘﻬــــﻢ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺧﻔﺎﻗﺔ. 7

ﺑﺎﳌﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ وﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰﻫﺎ مبﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳌﺴﺘﻮى ﻟﻀامن ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻷﻫﺪاف اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﳌﻨﺸﻮدة ﻣﻨﻪ. ðûéï·:'÷òÁÖð³ÅïÀ ðî%±û½þ ú¾± ÅÜ )ê´æ¸Ëî±ò´ëê»îþ äúÇ×ë È¸Üþ )ÇÄãë وأﻋﺮب اﻟﻠﻮاء اﻟﺮﻛﻦ ﻃﻴﺎر اﻟﺸﻴﺦ أﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻃﺤﻨﻮن آل ﻧﻬﻴﺎن رﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻓﺨﺮه ﺑﺮؤﻳﺔ أﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﻮﻃﻦ وﻫﻢ ﻳﺘﻮاﻓﺪون ﻟﻼﻟﺘﺤﺎق ﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ وﻃﻨﻬﻢ ..ﻣﺆﻛﺪا أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ ودورﻫﺎ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﴘ ﰲ ﺑﻨﺎء وﺗﺮﺳﻴﺦ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ اﻟﻨﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﰲ ﻧﻔﻮﺳﻬﻢ وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺪراﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ. وﻟﻔﺖ إﱃ أن ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﺟﺎء ﻣﺘﻮامئﺎً ﻣﻊ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات 2021 واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺺ ﻋﲆ أﻧﻪ ”ﰲ ﻇﻞ اﺗﺤﺎد ﻗﻮي وآﻣﻦ، ﺳﻴﺨﻄﻮ اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﻮن ﺑﺜﻘﺔ وﻃﻤﻮح، ﻣﺘﺴﻠﺤني ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻹﺑﺪاع، ﻟﺒﻨﺎء اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺗﻨﺎﻓﴘ ﻣﻨﻴﻊ، ﰲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺘﻼﺣﻢ ﻣﺘﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﻬﻮﻳﺘﻪ، ﻳﻨﻌﻢ ﺑﺄﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت اﻟﻌﻴﺶ، ﰲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻌﻄﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ». وﻧﻮه ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﺗﻢ أﺧﺬ ﻫﺬه اﳌﺒﺎدئ واﻷوﻟﻮﻳﺎت ﺑﻌني اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﻴﺚ إن ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒري ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﻷﻫﺪاف اﻻﺳﱰاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺠﻮاﻧﺐ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ واﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻴﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ، وﻻ ﻳﻨﺤﴫ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﲆ ﻫﺬه اﻷﻫﺪاف ﺑﻞ ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ أﻳﻀﺎً اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻟﺸﺨﴢ ﻟﻠﻔﺮد اﳌﻮاﻃﻦ، ﳌﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺮه اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻘﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺎرات وﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﻟﻠﺜﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﺲ، واﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف ﻗﺪرات اﻟﻔﺮد ومتﻜني اﻷﺟﻴﺎل ﻣﻦ إﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ اﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ واﻋﺪ ﻳﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺑﺜامره اﻟﻔﺮد واﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎم. وأﺷﺎر إﱃ أن اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة واﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﱪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺦ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻮﻻء واﻻﻧﺘامء واﻟﺘﻀﺤﻴﺔ، ﻛام ﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ اﻻﺟﺘامﻋﻴﺔ وﻳﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ إﻳﺠﺎيب ﻋﲆ اﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﻓﺮاد وﻳﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﴫ اﻟﺒﴩي وإﻋﺪاد ﻗﺎدة ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻮادر اﳌﻮاﻃﻨﺔ. وأﻛﺪ أن ﺣﺮص اﳌﺠﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﲆ اﻻﻟﺘﺤﺎق ﺑﺎﳌﻌﺴﻜﺮات اﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻳﻌﻜﺲ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﳌﴩﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻨﺪي اﻹﻣﺎرايت ﰲ اﻻﻟﺘﺰام واﻻﻧﻀﺒﺎط واﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ واﻷﺧﻼق وﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﳌﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ. وﻟﻔﺖ رﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ واﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ إﱃ أﻧﻪ متﺎﺷﻴﺎ ًﻣﻊ اﻻﺟﺮاءات اﻻﺣﱰازﻳﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻔريوس ”ﻛﻮﻓﻴﺪ- 19“ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ±´Ãþ 2020 Ç´!ï¸´!!Ê 584 ÅÝë 6

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µûòÖ÷ë µîÅÄë &±Ýë "ÇÎïë ) Ā Éì¾îÉû¯ +Ç³±¾ë '±â±ßð³íë±Ê/ðèÇë ÷ìë 6 Ā Éì¾îÉû¯²¯±ñ ùìÜ%íñ±ßùìÜíñ±ß/ðèÇë ÅûïÝë %ăÃ±¸âĂ, ÷ÔÀ)µúÇéËÝë Çïë , ÇúÇÁ¸ë Éû¯ 12 µÁìËïë ÷æë "÷ãÐðïÓ±!!ö·±è±Îî ÅÁë µÝï½áÊ÷ú/ðèÇë ÅûæÝë ÇúÇÁ¸ë ÇúÅî +ÅÝËë ÉûïÃêûï½/&Åæïë ÇúÇÁ¸ë Çû·ÇéÊ ùÜ±òïë ùìÜðûËÀ íûïÑ¸ë ) ÇÃĀ ùìÜ%ðËÀ÷î ÅïÀ ÷ïÁîÅïÀ Ûú÷¸ë )±ñăÜĀ ùÍ÷ì´ë ÅïÁîêûÜ±ïÊ +ÇÖ±Îë *Åñ ÷!!î Ç³±è±!!!Í ±ñăÜĀ ÅÝë ±¸2 è0 Ă±æïë ùâµòïÔ¸ïë ü t NAVDEX IFC ±ö³±¸èÇÚñµö½)ðÜÇ´Ý·÷Îòïë 'Åú÷õð³ÅïÁî. 11 IDEX 59 + % ÷Àþ ðî%±À+«³ê»ï·Ă) ÅÍ Çë ±öî. 27 . ÅúÅÁ·µì¾ïë , ùâ ÷Ñë ÅïÁî 43 (±¾·µûë)¬Ëî+ µì¾ïë êïÁ¸·Ăt ÷Îòïë ±ñăÜĂ ðîôú÷Á·±î +Çû×ïë ÷ñ. 47 .±ö·±ÁãÐøìÜ .µì¾ïìëµÙ÷ãÁîÇÎòë #÷æÀt ±Ö±Îñ)±´Ã ÇÎñ)µû×à¸³²ÀÇñ t äâ ÷¸·ù¸ë )±ËÊ¬ïë )±èÇÎë .±ö·±ö½÷·)µì¾ïë " Åõ Ûî Åõ±Ýî ....&ăËë +±ûÊ Çå إن اﻟﺘﺄﻳﻴﺪ اﻟﺪوﱄ اﻟﻜﺒري ﻟﻬﺬا اﻻﺗﻔﺎق ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷورويب واﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻮ ﻻ ﺷﻚ ﻳﻌﺪ اﻋﱰاﻓﺎ ًﺑﻘﻮة اﻟﺘﺄﺛري اﻟﺴﻴﺎﳼ ﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات، ﻛام ﻳﻌﻜﺲ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ذاﺗﻪ اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﻜﺒري ﻟﻠﺠﻬﻮد واﳌﺒﺎدرات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺬﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﺎدﺗﻬﺎ اﻟﺮﺷﻴﺪة ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ ﺑﻨﺎء اﻟﺴﻼم ﰲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﴩق اﻷوﺳﻂ. ﻛام أن ﻫﺬا اﻻﺗﻔﺎق ﻫﻮ ﺗﻌﺒري ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ متﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻣﻊ اﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ اﳌﺼريﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﻌﺎﳌني اﻟﻌﺮيب واﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ إﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺮاءة دﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮرات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻬﺪﻫﺎ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ واﻟﻌﺎمل ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻨﺎ، وﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺔ راﺳﺨﺔ ﺑﺄن اﻟﺴﻼم ﻫﻮ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻹﻧﻬﺎء اﻟﴫاﻋﺎت واﻷزﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻬﺪﻫﺎ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ، واﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻷﻣﻦ íìæ³: واﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار واﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺮﻓﺎه. ÅûæÝë µÝï½áÊ÷ú/ðèÇë ÅÁë إن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻹﻧﺠﺎز اﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﳼ ﺗﺘﻀﺢ إذا ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ اﻷﺧﺬ ﰲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ رﻓﺾ إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ ﳌﺨﺘﻠﻒ ¯Éû ÇúÇÁ¸ë اﻟﺪﻋﺎوى واﳌﺒﺎدرات اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﺎﻟﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺨﲇ ﻋﻦ «ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﻀﻢ»، وإﴏارﻫﺎ ﻋﲆ اﳌﴤ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﰲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ [email protected] ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺖ ﰲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﳌﻄﺎف إﱃ ﺻﻮت اﻟﺴﻼم اﻟﺬي أﻃﻠﻘﺘﻪ اﻹﻣﺎرات، ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺪرك أﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮف ﻓﺎﻋﻞ وﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﰲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ، وﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﻣﺒﺎدراﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺒﻮل واﳌﺼﺪاﻗﻴﺔ ﻋﲆ اﻟﺼﻌﻴﺪﻳﻦ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ واﻟﺪوﱄ، وﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ اﳌﻴﺎه اﻟﺮاﻛﺪة ﰲ ﻫﺬا اﳌﻠﻒ اﳌﻌﻘﺪ واﳌﺘﺸﺎﺑﻚ. ﻟﻘﺪ ﺟﺎء ﻫﺬا اﻻﺗﻔﺎق ·¬µë)Åè ±îĀ µû³ÇÝë ÅÁ¸ïë ﰲ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ اﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻋﲆ وﺷﻚ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر إذا ﻧﻔﺬت إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ «ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﻀﻢ»، ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ أن ,Å¾î ÷Ð±öñ )&ăËë µïéÁë اﻷﻣﻢ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة واﻻﺗﺤﺎد اﻷورويب واﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔ ﺣﺬرت ﺧﻼل اﻷﺷﻬﺮ اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ أن ﻫﺬه ( ÷ë µûÝå ăÃðîøÝË·ù¸ë% اﻟﺨﻄﺔ ﺳﺘﺆدي إﱃ ﻣﻮﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ وﻣﻮت ﺧﻄﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم اﻟﻘﺎمئﺔ ﻋﲆ ﺣﻞ اﻟﺪوﻟﺘني واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ اﻟﺘﻔﺎوض ±´î ±ö· )µÜ±¾Îë µ°úÇ¾ë øë ﺑﺸﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻌﺪة ﻋﻘﻮد، ﻟﻬﺬا ﻓﺈن أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺨﻄﻮة اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗﺨﺬﺗﻬﺎ اﻹﻣﺎرات إمنﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻦ ﰲ ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ متﻬﺪ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ·ÈúÈÝ ÉÊ )ðîþ Çæ¸ÊĂ äûæÁ·) ﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺳﻼم ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﺎة واﻻﺳﺘﺪاﻣﺔ، ﺗﻨﻌﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﻌﻮب اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﺜامره اﻹﻳﺠﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﰲ اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ. ùâ&ăËë Æòïâµæ×òïë ăÜĀ' وﺳﻴﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ﺑﺄﺣﺮف ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮر ﻛﻴﻒ أن اﳌﺒﺎدرة اﻹﻣﺎراﺗﻴﺔ أﻋﺎدت اﻟﺤﻴﺎة إﱃ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻼم اﻟﴩق ê´å ðÜ&±ú Ûî±öå±ã· ÇÊ Àêû¯÷% اﻷوﺳﻂ إﱃ ﻣﺴﺎرﻫﺎ اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ أن ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮاﺟﻌﺖ ﻋﻦ اﻫﺘامﻣﺎت اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺪوﱄ ﰲ اﻵوﻧﺔ اﻷﺧرية، ﺧﺎﺻﺔ أن رؤﻳﺔ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم ﺗﺤﻈﻰ ﺑﻘﺒﻮل اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﺪوﱄ، ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﻋﲆ ﺣﻖ µìî±éë µû¯±ò»ë ±åăÝë ÇÍ±´î ﺷﻌﻮب اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﰲ اﻷﻣﻦ واﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار واﻻزدﻫﺎر، وﺗﻌﺰز ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ وﻗﺒﻮل اﻵﺧﺮ، وﻟﻬﺬا µú±ÜÇ³ ±úĂ÷ë ÅÁ¸ïë(( ﺣﺮﺻﺖ أن ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ اﻻﺗﻔﺎق ﻣﻊ إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ واﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎت اﳌﺘﺤﺪة اﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻋﲆ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻳﺔ، وﻫﻲ أن اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ %±Ýâþ Åûú«·ðÜáå÷¸·Ăµûë)Åë اﳌﻘﺪﺳﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻘﺪس ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ أن ﺗﻈﻞ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ أﻣﺎم اﳌﺼﻠني ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻷدﻳﺎن، ﻟﺘﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﲆ (Æõ ±´ïë öñ÷ïÔîùâµïöïë± ﻗﻮى اﻟﺘﻄﺮف واﻟﺘﻌﺼﺐ ﰲ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻃﺎﳌﺎ ﺳﻌﺖ، وﻣﺎ ﺗﺰال، إﱃ إذﻛﺎء ﻧريان اﻟﴫاﻋﺎت اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ، (·÷ê»ï·±õ±´¸Ü±³ÕæâÉûë±ö¸ûå واﻻﻧﻄﻼق ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺗﺄﺟﻴﺞ ﺧﻄﺎب اﻟﻜﺮاﻫﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺾ ﻋﲆ اﻟﻌﻨﻒ، وﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻳﻀﻊ اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻋﲆ , Ç¸Ã áìîùâ±úÇõ÷½, ±å ÇÑë ﺣﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﺮﻛﺎن ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﰲ أي ﻟﺤﻈﺔ. -ùòû×Ëìãë ÇÊĀ µë)±Áî)ùìû¯ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﺧﱪة اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﳌﺎﺿﻴﺔ أن اﻟﻘﺮارات اﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ ﻻ ﻳﺄﺧﺬﻫﺎ إﻻ اﻟﻘﺎدة اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﻮن اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ميﺘﻠﻜﻮن ½±±ûÀĀ ±Ó)±ãïë ÆòîÅï¾¸ïë اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﲆ ﻗﺮاءة اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ واﺳﺘﴩاف اﳌﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ، وﻟﻬﺬا ﻓﺈن ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻟﺴﻤﻮ اﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ زاﻳﺪ آل ,÷òÊ ) ±ïñ ±ï³)±Ôú öñþíõþ± ﻧﻬﻴﺎن وﱄ ﻋﻬﺪ أﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ اﻷﻋﲆ ﻟﻠﻘﻮات اﳌﺴﻠﺤﺔ، ﺣﻔﻈﻪ اﻟﻠﻪ، ﻳﻌﺪ منﻮذﺟﺎً ﻟﻬﺆﻻء اﻟﻘﺎدة، ,·Å¾îÅûÝ êÀ ðû¸ë)Åë øë ÷ë µö½ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻷﻧﻪ ميﺘﻠﻚ رؤﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺔ وﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺘﻄﻮرات اﳌﺸﻬﺪﻳﻦ اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ واﻟﺪوﱄ، وإمنﺎ أﻳﻀﺎً، µÐ±ÃøÍă¸ú±è±îÅÝ³ ' ÇÊ êû¯ ﻷﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ ﻣﺸﻬﻮدة ﰲ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﲆ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎت اﻷﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮﻣﻲ اﻟﻌﺮيب، واﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻋﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ أﻣﺘﻪ ÆõøÔ¸æï³ ùìÄ¸ë±³&È¸ì·#±ã·Ă اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ واﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ، وﰲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ، ﻟﻬﺬا ﻓﺈن ﻫﺬا اﻻﺗﻔﺎق اﻟﺬي ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺑني إﻗﺎﻣﺔ µ×Ã»!³øïËú±ïÜ «íÔë ñ±èù¸ë¶ اﻹﻣﺎرات ﻋﻼﻗﺎت ﻣﺒﺎﴍة ﻣﻊ إﴎاﺋﻴﻞ وﺑني ﺗﺨﲇ اﻷﺧرية ﻋﻦ ﺧﻄﺔ «اﻟﻀﻢ» واﻻﻧﺨﺮاط ﰲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻼم ﻫﻮ ﰲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻪ اﻧﺤﻴﺎز ﳌﺼﺎﻟﺢ اﻟﺸﻌﺐ اﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ، واﻻﻧﺘﺼﺎر ﻟﻘﻀﻴﺘﻪ اﻟﻌﺎدﻟﺔ، وﻫﻮ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ùâÛÊ÷¸ë øë ±ö¯ )ðîøÝË· ﻗﺮار ﺳﻴﺎدي ﻻ ﻧﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ. Ûå )Çî Çâ)±òÖ÷¸Ëïë ±ò³ .ùòû×Ëìãë )±ãïë øìÜ

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