Songs for the Sangha
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Hymn to Brahma Score, 7-7-2014
Hymn to Brahma ancient Sanskrit temple chant arranged for choir by David Nelson Miller Program notes Three traditional melodies from India are brought together in this choir arrangement, sometimes without accompaniment, sometimes accompanied by keyboard, and sometimes accompanied by the recorded sounds of tanpuras. A tanpura is a traditional Indian string instrument which typically drones on 3 notes. One possible translation of the Sanskrit text is below. The text beginning “Brahmanandam…” is sung to two different melodies, at the beginning and end of the arrangement. The central section is a setting of the traditional chant Twameva Mata, sung in Sanskrit and English. Guru Brahma, Guru Vishnu, Guru is Brahma, Guru is Vishnu, Guru Deva Maheshwara, Guru is the Maheshwara (Shiva), Guru sakshyat, parabrahma, Truly Guru is the supreme spirit – Tasmai Sri Guruve namaha. Salutations therefore to the Guru. Brahmanandam parama sukhadam, Full of transcendental bliss, giving supreme joy, Kevalam gyana murtim, The sole Image of Wisdom, Dwandwa titum gagana sadrisham, Beyond duality, clear as the heavens, Tattwam asyadi lakshyam. Whose motto is: “Thou Art That.” Ekam nityam vimalam achalam, One, permanent, pure, immovable, Sarvadhi sakshi bhutam, The everlasting Seer of all things, Bhawa titum triguna rahitam Beyond thought, free from the three qualities – Sadgurumtam namami. My good Guru, I bow to Thee. Twameva mata cha pita twameva, You truly are my mother and my father, Twameva bandhu cha sakha twameva, You truly are my friend and my beloved companion, Twameva vidya dravinam twameva, You truly are my knowledge and my wealth, Twameva sarvam mama deva deva. O Supreme Lord, You truly are everything to me. -
Gāyatrī Mantra and Mother of the Vedas
Dissertation Proposal Gāyatrī Mantra and Mother of the Vedas by Dominik Haas, BA MA University of Vienna June 2019 Supervisor: Mag. Dr. Marion Rastelli DOI 10.25365/phaidra.103 Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Contents I Background........................................................................................ 3 Current State of Research ................................................................. 7 II Specific Aims...................................................................................... 12 Sources ............................................................................................ 12 III Research Methods ............................................................................... 17 Hypotheses ...................................................................................... 17 Research Questions........................................................................... 19 IV Work Procedure and Timetable.............................................................. 22 Timetable......................................................................................... 22 V Select Bibliography.............................................................................. 23 Abstract The short mantra popularly called Gāyatrī or Sāvitrī certainly belongs tothemost frequently used and reused texts of mankind. In the course of time it even came to be venerated as a goddess itself. The aim of this study is (1.) to investigate howthe mantra gained prominence as a religious text, (2.) how it was deified -
Brahmadeva Sutta
Sayutta Nikyavol1 S6.3Brahma,devaSutta Brahma,deva Sutta The Brahma,deva Discourse [The High God does not need any offering] (Sayutta Nikya 6.3/1:140-142) Translated by Piya Tan ©2004 1 Sutta summary This short instructive discourse, with a gentle touch of spiritual humour, is about a woman who worships Brahm (or God), regarded in ancient India as the creator god; yet her own son is an arhat. Brahm himself comes down from his heaven and appears before a brahminee (the monk Brahma,deva’s mother), admonishing her on the futility of her offerings, since brahms do not partake of earthly offer- ings, but subsist on dhyanic joy. More importantly, Brahm instructs the brahminee not to cast her religious sight too far away, when heaven lies right before her, in her own son: that her offerings would yield great fruit if she were to offer them to her own arhat son, Brahma,deva. The Sayutta Commentary tells a similar story about Shakra, who on seeing the people of Aga and Magadha making preparations for a great sacrifice to Mahā Brahmā, feels pity for them. Appearing to them in the guise of Brahmā, he advises them to take their offerings to the Buddha and listen to his teach- ings. (SA 1:351 f) Long before the rise of modern theism, the Buddha has already pointed to finding life’s answer and liberation within oneself, not in an external power, real or imagined. As long as we do not realize that we create our own God or gods, and that they are but hypostases of our desire for control and power, we will continue to find spiritual answers outside of ourselves, and fail to see the godliness and goodness within. -
INTRODUCTION to Changdev Pasashti (1) Journey's
INTRODUCTION to Changdev Pasashti (1) Journey's end - 65 minutes to moksha (65 verses to Liberation) .…. the disciples are old, the guru is young So it is said to have been with the legendary guru Dakshinamurti (4). And so it was with Changdev (3) and Jnaneshwar (2). A lot of people are quite religious, in the sense that they follow the dictates of their particular form of organized religion, but most average people are not interested in real spiritual seeking and Enlightenment or Liberation. But for those who are, their lot is not easy. The life of the seeker is a difficult one. Although Liberation is said to be our natural, original state, the average man has drifted away from it, and though he may be (therefore) said to be having a natural tendency to regaining it, there are many obstacles to this. They may be preliminary ones like material interests and pursuits. This is not to say that such things are to be decried and that everyone should be exhorted to give up material interests and pick up the spiritual pursuit. This is the premise of the common religious preacher, not of the true (Enlightened) spiritual guru. The true guru simply leaves such people alone, and waits for their spiritual maturation. Meanwhile, he may indulge in some of their simple minded demands, giving them, as Sai Baba of Shirdi (5) remarked, what they want in the hope that they may "begin to want what he wants to give them." Or he may not. Such deemed miracles and such other trivia are not the guru's true purpose or message. -
Bhagavata Purana
Bhagavata Purana The Bh āgavata Pur āṇa (Devanagari : भागवतपुराण ; also Śrīmad Bh āgavata Mah ā Pur āṇa, Śrīmad Bh āgavatam or Bh āgavata ) is one of Hinduism 's eighteen great Puranas (Mahapuranas , great histories).[1][2] Composed in Sanskrit and available in almost all Indian languages,[3] it promotes bhakti (devotion) to Krishna [4][5][6] integrating themes from the Advaita (monism) philosophy of Adi Shankara .[5][7][8] The Bhagavata Purana , like other puranas, discusses a wide range of topics including cosmology, genealogy, geography, mythology, legend, music, dance, yoga and culture.[5][9] As it begins, the forces of evil have won a war between the benevolent devas (deities) and evil asuras (demons) and now rule the universe. Truth re-emerges as Krishna, (called " Hari " and " Vasudeva " in the text) – first makes peace with the demons, understands them and then creatively defeats them, bringing back hope, justice, freedom and good – a cyclic theme that appears in many legends.[10] The Bhagavata Purana is a revered text in Vaishnavism , a Hindu tradition that reveres Vishnu.[11] The text presents a form of religion ( dharma ) that competes with that of the Vedas , wherein bhakti ultimately leads to self-knowledge, liberation ( moksha ) and bliss.[12] However the Bhagavata Purana asserts that the inner nature and outer form of Krishna is identical to the Vedas and that this is what rescues the world from the forces of evil.[13] An oft-quoted verse is used by some Krishna sects to assert that the text itself is Krishna in literary -
The Guru Next Door the Truly Health-Obsessed Don’T Just Want to Eat Right and Get Some Exercise
BE WELL BE STYLE The Guru Next Door The truly health-obsessed don’t just want to eat right and get some exercise. They want to live in a new kind of “wellness community.” by Sandra Ballentine. Illustrations by Andria Mongia FACED WITH EVER more transient Despite the moniker, it doesn’t mean green space, farmers’ markets, clean wellness trends (diets, detoxes, work- monster mansions overlooking the ninth food and air, spaces for socializing and outs, healers, supplements, superfoods, hole or marble-clad condos with “luxury coworking, and myriad indoor and out- spas, and sleep apps—oh my!), it’s easy spa amenities,” although sports and spas door fitness options. “If the culture of to experience wellness fatigue, or to feel definitely factor in. Instead, buildings and a place is healthier, you will be health- like you’re being wellness-washed. But as communities are being purpose-built or ier, period,” says Katherine Johnston, growing populations around the world renovated expressly with human health a senior research fellow at the Global compete for resources and struggle with and happiness in mind. Wellness Institute in Miami, who, along DEPARTURES real issues like sickness and soaring med- Recent studies indicate that genet- with fellow researcher Ophelia Yeung, ical costs, there’s one health-related trend ics may account for just 10 to 15 per- just completed a five-year study of the that might stick around—and it literally cent of our health outcomes, while nascent phenomenon. hits you where you live. lifestyle and environmental factors can Community is the linchpin of the “Wellness-lifestyle real estate” may not account for the rest. -
Vidulaku- Mrokkeda-Raga.Html Youtube Class: Audio MP3 Class
Vidhulaku Mrokkedha Ragam: Mayamalavagowlai {15th Melakartha Ragam} https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayamalavagowla ARO: S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S || AVA: A N3 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S || Talam: Adi Composer: Thyagaraja Version: M.S. Subbulakshmi (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llsETzsGWzU ) Lyrics Courtesy: www.karnatik.com (Rani) and Lakshman Ragde http://www.geocities.com/promiserani2/c2933.html Meaning Courtesy: https://thyagaraja-vaibhavam.blogspot.com/2007/03/thyagaraja-kriti-vidulaku- mrokkeda-raga.html Youtube Class: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWszTbKSkm0 Audio MP3 Class: http://www.shivkumar.org/music/vidulaku-class.mp3 Pallavi: vidulaku mrokkEda sangIta kO Anupallavi: mudamuna shankara krta sAma nigama vidulaku nAdAtmaka sapta svara Charanam: kamalA gaurI vAgIshvari vidhi garuDa dhvaja shiva nAradulu amarEsha bharata kashyapa caNDIsha AnjanEya guha gajamukhulu su-mrkaNDuja kumbhaja tumburu vara sOmEshvara shArnga dEva nandi pramukhulaku tyAgarAja vandyulaku brahmAnanda sudhAmbudhi marma Meaning Courtesy: https://thyagaraja-vaibhavam.blogspot.com/2007/03/thyagaraja-kriti-vidulaku- mrokkeda-raga.html Pallavi: Sahityam: vidulaku mrokkEda sangIta kO Meaning: I salute (mrokkeda) the maestros (kOvidulaku) of music (sangIta). Sahityam: mudamuna shankara krta sAma nigama vidulaku nAdAtmaka sapta svara Meaning: I joyously (mudamuna) salute - the masters (vidulaku) of sAma vEda (nigama) created (kRta) by Lord Sankara and the maestros (vidulaku) of sapta svara – nAda embodied (Atmaka) (nAdAtmaka). Sahityam:kamalA gaurI vAgIshvari vidhi garuDa dhvaja -
The Calendars of India
The Calendars of India By Vinod K. Mishra, Ph.D. 1 Preface. 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Basic Astronomy behind the Calendars 8 2.1 Different Kinds of Days 8 2.2 Different Kinds of Months 9 2.2.1 Synodic Month 9 2.2.2 Sidereal Month 11 2.2.3 Anomalistic Month 12 2.2.4 Draconic Month 13 2.2.5 Tropical Month 15 2.2.6 Other Lunar Periodicities 15 2.3 Different Kinds of Years 16 2.3.1 Lunar Year 17 2.3.2 Tropical Year 18 2.3.3 Siderial Year 19 2.3.4 Anomalistic Year 19 2.4 Precession of Equinoxes 19 2.5 Nutation 21 2.6 Planetary Motions 22 3. Types of Calendars 22 3.1 Lunar Calendar: Structure 23 3.2 Lunar Calendar: Example 24 3.3 Solar Calendar: Structure 26 3.4 Solar Calendar: Examples 27 3.4.1 Julian Calendar 27 3.4.2 Gregorian Calendar 28 3.4.3 Pre-Islamic Egyptian Calendar 30 3.4.4 Iranian Calendar 31 3.5 Lunisolar calendars: Structure 32 3.5.1 Method of Cycles 32 3.5.2 Improvements over Metonic Cycle 34 3.5.3 A Mathematical Model for Intercalation 34 3.5.3 Intercalation in India 35 3.6 Lunisolar Calendars: Examples 36 3.6.1 Chinese Lunisolar Year 36 3.6.2 Pre-Christian Greek Lunisolar Year 37 3.6.3 Jewish Lunisolar Year 38 3.7 Non-Astronomical Calendars 38 4. Indian Calendars 42 4.1 Traditional (Siderial Solar) 42 4.2 National Reformed (Tropical Solar) 49 4.3 The Nānakshāhī Calendar (Tropical Solar) 51 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year 52 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year (vaisnava) 58 5. -
Interpreting Sati: the Omplexc Relationship Between Gender and Power in India Cheyanne Cierpial Denison University
Denison Journal of Religion Volume 14 Article 2 2015 Interpreting Sati: The omplexC Relationship Between Gender and Power In India Cheyanne Cierpial Denison University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/religion Part of the Ethics in Religion Commons, and the Sociology of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Cierpial, Cheyanne (2015) "Interpreting Sati: The ompC lex Relationship Between Gender and Power In India," Denison Journal of Religion: Vol. 14 , Article 2. Available at: http://digitalcommons.denison.edu/religion/vol14/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Denison Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denison Journal of Religion by an authorized editor of Denison Digital Commons. Cierpial: Interpreting Sati: The Complex Relationship Between Gender and P INTERPRETING SATI: THE COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND POWER IN INDIA Interpreting Sati: The Complex Relationship Between Gender and Power In India Cheyanne Cierpial A recurring theme encountered in Hinduism is the significance of context sensitivity. In order to understand the religion, one must thoroughly examine and interpret the context surrounding a topic in Hinduism.1 Context sensitivity is nec- essary in understanding the role of gender and power in Indian society, as an exploration of patriarchal values, religious freedoms, and the daily ideologies as- sociated with both intertwine to create a complicated and elaborate relationship. The act of sati, or widow burning, is a place of intersection between these values and therefore requires in-depth scholarly consideration to come to a more fully adequate understanding. The controversy surrounding sati among religion schol- ars and feminist theorists reflects the difficulties in understanding the elaborate relationship between power and gender as well as the importance of context sen- sitivity in the study of women and gender in Hinduism. -
Sikh Outreach Program
SIMPLE FACTS ABOUT THE SIKH FAITH 1. Sikhism is one of the youngest religions of the world—originating only 540 years ago. 2. World wide Sikh has over 25 million followers making it the 5th largest religion of the world. Sikh have made North America their home since 1880 and presently 1 million to 2 million Sikhs happen to reside in North America. 3. It was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century in Northwest India. 4. The principal belief of Sikhism is faith in one Universal God—‘WaheGuru’—and oneness of mankind and so for all practical purposes prostylization is not practiced in Sikhism. 5. Guru Nanak also emphasized the following as a means to attain salvation—the spiritual union OUTREACH with God through the following principles: PROGRAM • NaamJapna—Meditation on God’s name About through the heart, soul and spirit. SIKH • Kirat Karna—To balance one’s work (and f amily life) thr u r ighte ous liv ing . AWARENESS • Vand Chakna—Concept of sharing thru charity. Langar—distribution of free food is integral part of Sikhism. 6. The Turban in the Sikh religion is not a sign of orthodoxy, fanaticism or priesthood but is an NISHKAM SEVA GURDWARA SAHIB & DR. JASBIR SINGH SAINI integral part of the religion. 99% of the guys SIKH COMMUNITY CENTER with a turban that you see walking down the 4950 W Tonopah Drive, Glendale, AZ 85308 street in your town are just ordinary Sikhs. (NE corner of 51st Ave and 101) Outreach Program Liaison: Mrs. Rangi, 623-412-4942 THE SIKH GURUS GURU GRANTH SAHIB MOOL MANTRA—THE SIKH PREAMBLE Guru Nanak was followed by nine Gurus. -
1 Religion: Hinduism Judaism Buddhism Christianity Islam
1 Religion: Hinduism Judaism Buddhism Christianity Islam Sikhism 2 Name of Follower Hindus Jews Buddhists Christians Muslims Sikhs Religious Leaders/ 3 leaders of whorship Brahman Rabbi, Abraham Siddhartha Gautama Pastor, Preist, Jesus Mohammed Guru Nanak No one God/ Nature Trimurti, Shiva, Brahma Adonai, Yaweh, God (based on Buddah) one unnamed God 4 Name of God (polytheistic) (monotheistic) polytheistic God (monotheistic) Allah (monotheistic) (monotheistic) 5 Place of Worship Temple Synagogue Temples Church, Cathedral Mosques Gradura/ Gurdwara 6 Name of Holy Book Bhagavad-Gita Torah Tipitaka The Bible Qu'ran/ Koran Guru Granth Sahib based on beliefs of the prophet Mohammed is first Guru Nanak, kosher food, Sabbath, 10 key figure, Five Pilars of meditation, value of all Karma,Reincarnation, Commandments, only rencarnation, Nirvana, Jesus Christ died for sins Islam, only one god life, only one, unknown 7 Key Beliefs Nirvana one God Eight Fold Path and rose from the dead (Allah) God 8 Holiday Diwali Yom Kippur Vesak Easter Ramadan Viasikhi North and South America, Europe, Russia, The Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa , Southwest Asia, Island Australia and New Southeast Asia, and 9 Main Area of Practice India US/ Israel India and SE Asia Zealand North Africa Punjab province of India stem from Judaism- Founded in what is Founded in India, based Founded by Jesus Christ today Saudi Arabia by Middle East. Moses is on teachings from the and spread by His 12 Mohammed in the 600's 10 Origins Pakistan 3000 BC main prophet, founder Buddha (Gautama) apostles AD Pakistan 1500 BC. -
Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: an Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra Through Dance
Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies Volume 19 Article 10 January 2006 Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra through Dance Katherine C. Zubko Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jhcs Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Zubko, Katherine C. (2006) "Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra through Dance," Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies: Vol. 19, Article 10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7825/2164-6279.1365 The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies is a publication of the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies. The digital version is made available by Digital Commons @ Butler University. For questions about the Journal or the Society, please contact [email protected]. For more information about Digital Commons @ Butler University, please contact [email protected]. Zubko: Embodying "Bhakti Rasa" in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of "Gayatri" Mantra through Dance Embodying Bhakti Rasa in Bharata Natyam: An Indian-Christian Interpretation of Gayatri Mantra through Dance Katherine C. Zubko Emory University AS the five female dancers from the Indian through a performative embodied understanding Christian fine art college of Kalai Kaviri encircle of bhakti rasa, an aesthetic sentiment typically the South Indian brass lamp, or vilakku, defined as a "devotional" mood, contemporary awakening it to life with the flames from their performers of Bharata Natyam106 create a own individual votives, the beginning melody of critical framework that makes fluidity of a song cues the women to stretch out their arms religious narratives and meanings possible I I in preparation to rise from their seated positions across religious traditions.