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Research Article Ecologica Montenegrina 40: 26-45 (2021) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.40.2 https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4D3DA677-4B23-4938-A5B8-E9982D4A5D63 Notes on the subgenus Albocosta Fibiger & Lafontaine 1997, with descriptions of five new taxa from Asia (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) PÉTER GYULAI H–3530 Miskolc, Mélyvölgy 13/A, Hungary. E–mail: [email protected] Received 28 January 2021 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 22 February 2021 │ Published online 24 February 2021. Abstract A checklist and distribution of the taxa of the Dichagyris subgenus Albocosta, with the description of three new species (D (A.) musichuana sp. n., D (A.) ochrocosta sp. n., D (A.) antevolans sp. n.) and two new subspecies (D (A.) lasciva pamirpsychra ssp. n., D (A.) triangularis sinangularis ssp. n.) are given. Key words: Asia, taxonomy, Noctuidae. Introduction The genus Albocosta (= Pseudochropleura Beck, 1992, nomen nudum) was erected by Fibiger & Lafontaine in 1997 for a group of species, characterised by a typical forewing pattern, in which the base colour is reddish brown, whereas the costa widely whitish, yellowish or ochreous. Most of the species associated to this newly established genus, originally had been described as Agrotis Ochsenheimer, 1816, while a few of them as Chersotis Boisduval, 1840, Ochropleura Hübner, [1821] 1816 or Rhyacia Hübner, [1821] 1816. Studying the male and female genitalia structures, and comparing the genitalia configuration with those of the genus Dichagyris Lederer, 1857, author did not find any significant differences that would justify the classification of these species as a separate genus. Thus Albocosta is accepted here as a subgenus of Dichagyris. In the male genitalia, the capsule does not indicates conspicuous differences among the each taxa, while the vesica is long, tubular or more ample, coiled. In the female genitalia, most of the taxa have bifurcate, long, sack-like bursa, while in a few ones the appendix bursae is much shorter, ovoid. The genus Basistriga Fibiger & Lafontaine, 1997 ((Noct. Eur. 3: 125; TS: Noctua flammatra (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)) is accepted here also as a subgenus of Dichagyris, but not as a synonym of Albocosta. The checklist and distribution of the taxa of the subgenus Albocosta, including the three new species and two new subspecies being described in this article, are given here. Ecologica Montenegrina, 40, 2021, 26-45 GYULAI Material and Methods Abbreviations for personal and institutional collections used herein include: AFM = Alessandro Floriani (Milan, Italy); ASV = Aidas Saldaitis (Vilnius, Lithuania); HNHM = Hungarian Natural History Museum (Budapest, Hungary); MDC = Marek Dvorak (Czeh Republik); MH = Márton Hreblay in HNHM (Budapest, Hungary); PGYM = Péter Gyulai (Miskolc, Hungary); GYP = genitalia slide of Péter Gyulai; OP = genitalia slide of Oleg Pekarsky; HT = holotype; PT = paratype; TL = type locality; TS = type species of subgenus. Systematics Subgenus Albocosta Fibiger & Lafontaine in Fibiger, 1997 Albocosta Fibiger & Lafontaine, 1997; Noct. Eur. 3: 126; TS: Noctua musiva (Hübner, [1803]). Pseudochropleura Beck, [1992]; Atalanta 22 (2/4): 181 (nom. nud.); TS: Noctua musiva Hübner [1803]) Dichagyris (Albocosta) musiva musiva (Hübner, [1803]) Noctua musiva Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [4]: pl. 25, f. 118; TL: Europe. Distribution: SW- CE- SE- E- Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Armenia, Iran, W. and S. Siberia, W. of Central Asia. Dichagyris (Albocosta) musiva clarivena (Püngeler, 1900) Agrotis clarivena (Püngeler, 1900) Deutsche Ent. Zeitschrift Iris 12(2): 288-299.TL: [China], „Kuku-noor“. Distribution: China: Qinghai; the single specimen from Sichuan is possibly mislabelled. Dichagyris musiva sheljuzhkoi (Kovács & Varga, 1973) Ochropleura musiva sheljuzhkoi Kovács & Varga, 1973; Folia Ent. Hung. 26 (2): 313, pl. 1, f. 6; TL: Mongolia, Chentej aimak. Distribution: Mongolia: Mongolian and Govi Altai Mts., Chentej Mts.; Russia: locally in S. Sibiria. Dichagyris (Albocosta) lasciva lasciva (Staudinger, 1888). Agrotis lasciva Staudinger, 1888; Stettin ent. Ztg 49 (1-3): 14; TL: Kyrgyzstan, Alai Mts. and Uzbekistan. Distribution: Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan (Alai and Transalai Mts), Tajikistan: Hissar Mts. and Wantsh Mts. Dichagyris (Albocosta) lasciva pamirpsychra ssp. n. TL: Tajikistan: Pamirs, Tanimas range. Distribution: Tajikistan, Pamir Dichagyris (Albocosta) juldussi (Alphéraky, 1882) Agrotis juldussi Alphéraky, 1882; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 17 (1-2): 49, pl. 3, f. 59; TL: China, Kuldja, Jouldous Lake. Distribution: Kazakhstan (Dzhungarian and Transili Alatoo Mts), Kyrgyzstan (Transili and Kungei Alatoo Mts.), NW. China: Xinjiang prov., W.Tibet. Dichagyris (Albocosta) musivula (Staudinger, 1895) Agrotis musivula Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 8 (2): 310; TL: between Lob Noor and Kuku Noor. Distribution: China: Qinghai. The few data from Sichuan can refer to the next species. Dichagyris (Albocosta) musichuana sp. n.; TL: Sichuan, Bamei Mts. Distribution: W Sichuan Dichagyris (Albocosta) dulcis (Alphéraky, 1892) Agrotis dulcis Alphéraky, 1892; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 26 (3-4): 444; TL: Tibet, Kuku-noor Distribution: China: Qinghai. Ecologica Montenegrina, 40, 2021, 26-45 27 FIVE NEW TAXA OF THE SUBGENUS ALBOCOSTA FROM ASIA Dichagyris (Albocosta) ulrici (Corti & Draudt, 1933) Rhyacia (Diarsia) ulrici Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 12; TL: Uzbekistan, Alexander Mts and Tibet, Kukunoor. Distribution: Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, China (Xinyiang-Uygur, Qinghai, NE Tibet), Pakistan Karakoram, N Himalaya), N India (Himachal Pradesh). The data from Nepal may refer to the next species. Dichagyris (Albocosta) sugii Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Dichagyris sugii Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 128; TL: Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 10 km SE of Jomsom, 3800 m. Distribution: Nepal: Annapurna Himal, Dailekh, Dhaulagiri Dichagyris (Albocosta) ochrocosta sp. n. TL: Bhutan, Chili Le pass Distribution: Bhutan. Dichagyris (Albocosta) ellapsa (Corti, 1927) Agrotis ellapsa Corti, 1927; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17: 9, pl. 1, f. 1; TL: China, Szetschwan. Distribution: China: Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yünnan, Qinghai. Dichagyris (Albocosta) fuscicosta Hreblay & Plante, 1995 D. (Albocosta) fuscicosta Hreblay & Plante, 1995; Lambillionea 96 (4): 664; TL: Nepal, 6 km SW of Kalinchok peak. Distribution: Nepal, Kalinchok peak. Dichagyris (Albocosta) triangularis (Moore, 1867) Ochropleura triangularis Moore, 1867; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1867: 55; TL: India, Darjeeling. Ochropleura triangularis; [POOLE]; Yoshimoto, 1994, Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 98, pl. 14, f. 8; Yoshimoto, 1995, Tinea 14 (suppl. 2): 50. Albocosta triangularis; [NE3], 126; Ronkay, Ronkay, László, Fu & Wu, 2013, Fibigeriana Suppl. 1: 17; Wu & Chang, 2013, Japan Heter. J. 269: 472. Distribution: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Korea, Japan, Taiwan. Russia: Primorye terr., Kuriles. The data from Mongolia must be confirmed, since the dissected specimens proved to the very similar Dichagyris (Albocosta) stentzi (Lederer, 1853). Dichagyris (Albocosta) triangularis sinangularis ssp. n. TL: China, Shaanxi Distribution: China: Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan. Dichagyris (Albocosta) stentzi (Lederer, 1853) Chersotis stentzi Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3: 367, pl. 4, f. 4; TL: East Kazakhstan, West Altai. Agrotis stentsi Hampson, 1903; (emend.) Distribution: Russia (Altai, Tuva, Sayan and Baikal area, Transbaikalia, Amur reg., Primorye terr., Sakhalin, Kuriles; pers. comm. V. Kononenko), Kazakhstan,? Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Korea, China, Tibet, Nepal, India. The data from Pakistan is not impossible, but must be confirmed, since can be based on misidentifications, referring to the very similar Dichagyris (Albocosta) triangularis (Moore, 1867). The occurrence in Japan also refers to D. (A.) triangularis, see Sugi (1982). Dichagyris (Albocosta) antevolans sp. n. TL: Nepal, Annapurna Distribution: Nepal: Annapurna, Ganesh Himal. Dichagyris (Albocosta) refulgens (Warren, 1909) Rhyacia refulgens Warren, 1909; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 43, pl. 9 f; TL: Kashmir; Tibet. Distribution: Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet. The data from Kashmir, Pakistan need confirmation. 28 GYULAI Dichagyris (Albocosta) obliqua (Corti & Draudt, 1933) Rhyacia (Diarsia) obliqua Corti & Draudt, 1933; Gross-Schmett. Erde (Suppl. 3): 79, pl. 12 a; TL: China, Szechuan (Ta-tsien-lu) Distribution: China: Qinghai, Sichuan, N.Yunnan. Descriptions of new taxa Dichagyris (Albocosta) lasciva pamirpsychra ssp. n. (Figs 5-8, 26-27, 44-45) Holotype. Male (Fig. 5), Tajikistan, E-Pamir, 3800 m, N. Tanimas range; Nat. Res., middle stream of Shurali-Suu river, 15-20.VII.2018, leg. D. Goshko, slide no. GYP 5224 (coll. PGYM, later to be deposited in the HNHM). Paratypes. Tajikistan: 25 males, with the same data, (coll. PGYM); 11 males, E-Pamir, 3700 m, Muzkol range, Muzkol national reserve; Sassik riv., 17-25.VII.2015, leg. D. Goshko, (coll. PGYM); 4 males, same data (colls ASV & MDC); 12 males, E-Pamir, 3700 m, Muzkol range, Muzkol national reserve, Sassik riv., 18-19.VII.2016, leg. D. Goshko, (coll. PGYM); 7 males+ females, same data (coll AFM); 3 males, 3900 m, E-Pamir, Zulumart Mt. range, 10-20.VII.2014, leg. V. Gurko (colls ASV & MDC); 1 male, 3900 m, E- Pamir, Zulumart Mt. range, 20-30.VII.2014, leg. V. Gurko (coll. PGYM); 4 males, 3900 m, E-Pamir, Zulumart Mt. range, 1-10.VIII.2014, leg. V. Gurko (colls ASV & MDC); 2 males, same data (colls ASV & MDC); 3 males, 1 female,
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