Manitoba's Species at Risk

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Manitoba's Species at Risk Manitoba’s Species At Risk Endangered Piping plover Charadrius melodus he Piping plover (Charadrius melodus) is days after hatching. Migration begins in early T a provincially and nationally endangered August when the birds leave for the wintering bird, found in many provinces and states, grounds. including Manitoba. It is a stocky shorebird Any native Manitoba species with a white breast, abdomen and rump and Piping plovers feed on small insects and threatened to disappear pale brown to grey back, head and wings. worms found on the surface of the sand through all or most of its It is identifiable by a black stripe across the along shorelines. Manitoba range. Endangered forehead from eye to eye, a long white species are declared as such by eyestripe and a single black band across the Distribution regulation under the chest. The Piping plover resembles both the The Piping plover has three distinct locations Endangered Species Act. Semipalmated plover (but is lighter in colour), of breeding in North America: the northern and the Killdeer (but is smaller and has one Great Plains, the Great Lakes region and the band across its chest, not two). Atlantic coast. The wintering grounds include During breeding season, the bird's colours the southern Atlantic shore of the United become brighter. A black tipped orange bill, States and the Gulf of Mexico coastline. orange legs and a black band reaching from In Canada, Piping plovers breed along the eye to eye across the forehead, vibrantly stand Atlantic shore, Lake of the Woods in out on the breeding Piping plover. northwestern Ontario, and along lakeshores and saline wetlands of southern Manitoba, Habitat Saskatchewan and Alberta. In Manitoba, Piping plovers are most consistently found The Piping plover can be found on lakeshores nesting on broad beaches along Lake and river sandbars. It nests on gravel shores of Winnipeg, Lake Manitoba, West Shoal shallow, saline lakes and on the sandy shores Lake, and occasionally Oak Lake and of larger prairie lakes. It tends to use only Whitewater Lake. unvegetated or sparsely vegetated areas for nesting. Status Life History The Piping plover is considered provincially rare by the Manitoba Conservation Data The Piping plover arrives at its breeding Centre, and globally uncommon by the grounds in Manitoba in late April or May. Association for Biodiversity Information. Once paired, the male scrapes a shallow nest Threats to the Piping plover include loss of in the sand or gravel, which he will present to habitat due to human use of beaches, all the female for her inspection. The nest is often terrain vehicle traffic, and pets. High water lined with shells or pebbles, which keeps the levels can flood nests and reduce important eggs off the wet sand, drains rainwater and feeding areas, while low water levels allow acts as camouflage. encroachment of vegetation and reduce the beach area. Piping plover predators include In May, the female lays two to four cream- gulls, crows, Northern harriers, skunks, coloured eggs covered with small dark spots. raccoons, foxes and coyotes. The Piping plover is listed as Endangered In June, the chicks hatch and emerge fully by regulation 25/98 under the Manitoba feathered. Within hours they can run and feed Endangered Species Act. It has also been on their own. They can fly between 20 and 25 Manitoba’s Species At Risk Cool Facts Get Involved in Recovery If you see a Piping plover on your property, congratulations. Your land management skills have helped to maintain the population When the eggs or young are of one of Canada’s rarest birds. Contact the Wildlife Branch, or your nearest Manitoba threatened, adults attempt to lure Conservation office, if you would like more the danger away by feigning a wing information on what you can do to further enhance your land for this and other native injury. The adult will fly away once Manitoba plant and animal species. the predator is a safe distance from You can help by learning to identify these the nest. birds and avoid disturbing nesting areas during June and July. Also, as a landowner, G you can maintain natural habitat around wetlands and reduce disturbances by humans, pets and livestock. Most summers, Piping plovers share Grand Beach with thousands of If you see a Piping plover, contact assigned a status of Endangered by Manitoba Conservation at one of the sunseekers. To help protect the birds, the Committee on the Status of Endangered numbers listed below. Provincial Park staff fence Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC). It is listed in the United States Endangered Species Manitoba Conservation off plover nesting areas. Act, and in many provincial and state Wildlife Branch endangered species acts. It is also protected Box 24, 200 Saulteaux Crescent in Canada under the federal Migratory Birds Winnipeg, Manitoba Convention Act. R3J 3W3 (204) 945-7764 The Great Plains population of Continent wide surveys in 1991 and 1996 www.gov.mb.ca/natres/wildlife/index.htm Piping plovers is the largest, suggest that there are approximately 2,700 pairs in North America with almost 900 pairs • consisting of approximately 1,400 found to breed in Canada. In Manitoba, the breeding pairs. numbers of Piping plovers have declined from Manitoba Conservation over 100 pairs in the late 1980's to fewer than Regional Offices 20 pairs in recent years. Eastern Region Lac du Bonnet Stewardship and Recovery (204) 345-1427 There have been no successful The Piping plover Recovery team has a goal Piping plover nests recorded on the Central Region of maintaining and increasing the prairie Gimli Great Lakes for over 20 years. population. To make this goal a reality, more (204) 642-6077 awareness and education about the Piping plover and its habitat are important. Western Region Brandon To improve Piping plover breeding success, (204) 726-6450 people must be willing to share beaches with these birds. This might require completely • fencing off designated nesting areas and Partners in production of this fact sheet: placing predator enclosures over nests to Manitoba Conservation, Wildlife Branch protect the eggs. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service Extirpated Species Endangered Species Threatened Species Vulnerable Species Any species once native to Any native Manitoba species Any native Manitoba species likely Species not regulated under Manitoba that has disappeared threatened to disappear through to become endangered or at risk the Endangered Species Act through all of its Manitoba range. all or most of its Manitoba range. due to low or declining numbers in but which could eventually Extirpated species are declared as Endangered species are declared Manitoba if the factors affecting it be considered Endangered such by regulation under the as such by regulation under the don’t improve. Threatened species or Threatened if the factors Endangered Species Act. Endangered Species Act. are declared as such by regulation affecting them do not under the Endangered Species Act. improve..
Recommended publications
  • Piping Plover Habitat and Demography Following Storm-Induced and Engineered Landscape Change Samantha Grace Robinson
    Piping plover habitat and demography following storm-induced and engineered landscape change Samantha Grace Robinson Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Fisheries and Wildlife Conservation James D. Fraser (Co-Chair) Daniel H. Catlin (Co-Chair) Sarah M. Karpanty Stephen P. Prisley March 19, 2020 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: behavior, Charadrius melodus, habitat creation, habitat selection, Hurricane Sandy, population dynamics, survival © 2020, Samantha G. Robinson Piping plover habitat and demography following storm-induced and engineered landscape change Samantha Grace Robinson ACADEMIC ABSTRACT Understanding the effects of large-scale disturbances and associated management actions on imperiled species can increase conservation value of future management. Piping plovers (Charadrius melodus; plover) are federally threatened and endangered, disturbance-dependent shorebirds, nesting on broad, sparsely vegetated beaches, sandbars, and lakeshores. In October 2012, Hurricane Sandy storm surges cleared vegetation and opened old and new inlets through Fire Island and Westhampton Island, New York, creating plover habitat. Storm effects prompted an island-wide stabilization project, and certain sections of Fire Island were designed to create and/or improve plover habitat (hereafter, restoration areas) to mitigate possible habitat loss or degradation. Many plover populations range-wide appear to be habitat-limited, and we anticipated positive population growth following habitat creation. To help predict what might happen to the plover population following Hurricane Sandy, we evaluated the effects of habitat-creating events at several other locations in the range, evaluating the hypothesis that plover population sizes are habitat limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Demography of the Great Lakes Piping Plover
    Population Demography of the Great Lakes Piping Plover A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Erin Anne Roche IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Adviser: Dr. Francesca J. Cuthbert May 2010 © Erin Anne Roche 2010 ii Acknowledgments To my committee: I would like to thank Francie Cuthbert for many things but above all for taking a chance on me, Dave Smith for pushing me to be more aggressive while schooling me in sensitivity, Bob Zink for his continual support and entertainment and finally Todd Arnold for going above and beyond at basically everything. I want to acknowledge Cathy Haffner, Liz Price, Mark Westbrock, Jennifer Stucker and Lauren Wemmer for ensuring banding efforts were continued annually over the past 17 years. Thank you to Alice Van Zoeren for her dedication to resighting Great Lakes plovers (even in the bitter cold of April) and her patience with me over the past years as I learned to be a field biologist. Finally, without the combined efforts of employees and volunteers of the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, the Nature Conservancy, Lake Superior Land Conservancy, Lake Superior State University, Bad River Tribe, and Little Traverse Bay band I would not have the wealth of data available to conduct the demographic analyses presented in this dissertation. Finally, we thank the University of Michigan Biological Station for long- term support of Piping Plover research efforts and especially acknowledge J.
    [Show full text]
  • Piping Plover (Charadrius Melodus)
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) Protecting one of New Jersey’s Piping plover "broken wing" display Threatened Shorebirds Introduction Description Habitat and Ecology The piping plover was listed as Piping plovers are small, sandy- Piping plovers inhabit New Jersey a protected species under the colored territorial shorebirds, beaches between March and August, federal Endangered Species Act in approximately 7 inches in length. The arriving at their breeding grounds 1986. Along the Atlantic Coast the bird’s name was derived from its call, in late March through early April. species is designated as threatened, which resembles plaintive bell-like After choosing mates and establishing which means that the population whistles that are often heard before territories, piping plovers scrape will continue to decline if it is not the birds are seen. Breeding adults depressions in the sand to form a protected. The piping plover has been have orange legs, a black ring around nest and lay their eggs. The birds State-listed as endangered in New the base of the neck and across the nest above the high tide line, usually Jersey since 1984. forehead, and an orange bill with a on sandy ocean beaches and barrier black tip. The female’s neck band is islands, but also on gently sloping The Atlantic Coast population breeds often incomplete and is usually thinner foredunes, blowout areas behind on coastal beaches from Newfoundland than the male’s neck band. In winter, primary dunes, washover areas cut and southeastern Quebec to North the black band completely disappears, into or between dunes, the ends of Carolina and primarily overwinters and adults and juveniles look similar, sandspits, and deposits of suitable from North Carolina to Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Piping Plover Fact Sheet
    WILDLIFE IN CONNECTICUT STATE THREATENED SPECIES PIPING PLOVER Charadrius melodus Background Carolina to Texas and into eastern Mexico and the In the late 1800s, unrestricted market hunting for Caribbean. the millinery (hat) trade devastated the piping plover Description population on the Atlantic Coast. Not only were the feathers used to adorn women’s hats, but the birds were Piping plovers are white below and creamy brown above, also used for human consumption. Following passage of the color of dry sand. During the breeding season, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in 1918, the piping plover they have a single black neck band that is sometimes population recovered to a 20th century peak in the incomplete and a black bar above the white forehead. 1940s, only to decline again as human development and This black neck band is completely lacking in winter. recreational use greatly intensified in coastal habitats. The primary feathers are dark brown, while the rump is The population decline led to federal Endangered white, contrasting with the brown back and tail, which Species Act protection in 1986 and Connecticut are very conspicuous in the bird’s distraction display. The Endangered Species Act Protection in 1992. bill is orange with a black tip; the feet are also orange. Adult piping plovers typically weigh between 1.5 to 2.25 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recognizes 3 ounces, and measure in length from 6 to 7 inches with a populations of piping plovers – the Atlantic Coast (which wingspan of 14 to 15.25 inches. includes Connecticut), Great Lakes, and Northern Great Plains.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Update Atlantic Coast Piping Plover Population
    ABUNDANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY ESTIMATES – 2016 UPDATE ATLANTIC COAST PIPING PLOVER POPULATION Population monitoring on the breeding grounds has been an integral part of the recovery program for Atlantic Coast piping plovers since 1986, providing information to inform protection of breeding piping plovers and their habitat. Annual coastwide censuses are one component of monitoring that track local and regional progress toward recovery. This update describes the delisting criteria established in the recovery plan, discusses the role of abundance and distribution of breeding pairs in Atlantic Coast piping plover conservation, and summarizes the most current information about abundance and productivity. Recovery criteria and strategy The objective of the 1996 revised Atlantic Coast Recovery Plan is to assure the long-term viability of the Atlantic Coast piping plover population in the wild, thereby allowing removal of this population from the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12). The Atlantic Coast piping plover population may be considered for delisting when the following recovery criteria, established in the recovery plan, have been met: 1. Increase and maintain for 5 years a total of 2,000 breeding pairs, distributed among four recovery units. Recovery Unit Minimum Subpopulation Atlantic (Eastern) Canada1 400 pairs New England 625 pairs New York-New Jersey 575 pairs Southern (DE-MD-VA-NC) 400 pairs 2. Verify the adequacy of a 2,000-pair population of piping plovers to maintain heterozygosity and allelic diversity over the long term. 3. Achieve a 5-year average productivity of 1.5 fledged chicks per pair in each of the four recovery units described in criterion 1, based on data from sites that collectively support at least 90 percent of the recovery unit’s population2.
    [Show full text]
  • Piping Plover (Charadrius Melodus Melodus) in Canada
    Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Recovery Strategy for the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus melodus) in Canada Piping Plover, melodus subspecies 2012 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2012. Recovery Strategy for the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus melodus) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. v + 29 pp. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry (www.sararegistry.gc.ca). Cover illustration: John Chardine © 2010 Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement du Pluvier siffleur (Charadrius melodus melodus) au Canada » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2012. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-100-20168-9 Catalogue no. En3-4/9-2012E-PDF Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Recovery Strategy for the Piping Plover, melodus subspecies 2012 PREFACE The federal, provincial, and territorial government signatories under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996) agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. Under the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the federal competent ministers are responsible for the preparation of recovery strategies for listed Extirpated, Endangered, and Threatened species and are required to report on progress within five years. The Minister of the Environment and the Minister responsible for the Parks Canada Agency are the competent ministers for the recovery of the Piping Plover, melodus subspecies and have prepared this strategy, as per section 37 of SARA.
    [Show full text]
  • SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does Not Include Alcidae
    SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does not include Alcidae CREATED BY AZA CHARADRIIFORMES TAXON ADVISORY GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA ANIMAL WELFARE COMMITTEE Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Charadriiformes Taxon Advisory Group. (2014). Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual. Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Original Completion Date: October 2013 Authors and Significant Contributors: Aimee Greenebaum: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Vice Chair, Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Alex Waier: Milwaukee County Zoo, USA Carol Hendrickson: Birmingham Zoo, USA Cindy Pinger: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Chair, Birmingham Zoo, USA CJ McCarty: Oregon Coast Aquarium, USA Heidi Cline: Alaska SeaLife Center, USA Jamie Ries: Central Park Zoo, USA Joe Barkowski: Sedgwick County Zoo, USA Kim Wanders: Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Mary Carlson: Charadriiformes Program Advisor, Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Perry: Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Crook-Martin: Buttonwood Park Zoo, USA Shana R. Lavin, Ph.D.,Wildlife Nutrition Fellow University of Florida, Dept. of Animal Sciences , Walt Disney World Animal Programs Dr. Stephanie McCain: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Veterinarian Advisor, DVM, Birmingham Zoo, USA Phil King: Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada Reviewers: Dr. Mike Murray (Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA) John C. Anderson (Seattle Aquarium volunteer) Kristina Neuman (Point Blue Conservation Science) Sarah Saunders (Conservation Biology Graduate Program,University of Minnesota) AZA Staff Editors: Maya Seaman, MS, Animal Care Manual Editing Consultant Candice Dorsey, PhD, Director of Animal Programs Debborah Luke, PhD, Vice President, Conservation & Science Cover Photo Credits: Jeff Pribble Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of Lido Beach
    The Birds of Lido Beach An introduction to the birds which nest on and visit the beaches between Long Beach and Jones Inlet, with a special emphasis on the NYS endangered Piping Plover Paul Friedman Ver. 1.1 Best if viewed in full screen mode 1 Featured Birds Nest on the Beach Migrants* • Piping Plovers • Sanderlings • American Oystercatchers • Dunlins • Common Terns • Semipalmated Plovers • Least Terns • Black Skimmers * These three are just a few of the many migrants which use our beach as a layover 2 The Migrants Nest in the far north (Greenland , sub-arctic, etc.) – seen in Spring and mid/late Summer as they migrate to and from their nesting grounds Probe for food in the wet sand along the ocean’s edge • Sanderlings - most numerous of the three - can be seen in large groups in flight and running back and forth probing the wet sand left by a receding wave • Dunlins – characterized by long drooping bill – can be found with Sanderlings • Semipalmated Plovers– similar to Piping Plover in size and shape; and have distinctive black bands on the neck and forehead. Sanderlings Dunlins Semipalmated Plovers 3 Sanderlings Acrobatic, precision fliers; seen in large flocks. The entire flock can Note black legs and straight black bill turn on a dime; a required skill when evading a falcon. Large groups chase receding waves to…… … probe the wet sand for food 4 Dunlins Note droop in bill. Black belly is breeding plumage. Probing the wet sand for food Often found mixed in with Sanderlings At ocean’s edge 5 Semipalmated Plovers Note black forehead and black neck band Pictured here with its close cousin, the Piping Plover 6 Slurping a marine worm as one might a strand of spaghetti Taking flight The Lido Beach Nesting Birds o All nest in scrapes in sand between high tide and dunes o Two strategies – nest in colonies or nest in solitary pairs • Colonial Nesting Birds 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Piping Plover and the Least Tern
    endangered birds 7/10/02 11:51 AM Page 1 Interior Least Tern © Bob Gress © Bob Gress For further information about Piping Plovers and Least Terns, please contact: Piping © Bob Gress Colorado State Parks John Martin Reservoir State Park Plover PO Box 149 The Least Tern is a small swallow- Hasty, CO 81044 like bird with black outer wing 719-336-1690 The adult breeding Piping Plover is a small feathers and a slightly forked tail. www.parks.state.co.us sandy-gray colored bird with a white breast The black head, white forehead with Colorado Division of Wildlife and one distinctive dark band around its black eye stripes, yellow legs, and Lamar Area Office throat. Smaller than a robin, the Piping yellow bill contrast with its pale 1204 East Olive Plover has orange legs and an orange bill Lamar, CO 81052 gray body and white belly. Least with a black tip. The Piping Plover searches 719-336-6600 Terns eat mainly small fishes and the shorelines for insects to eat. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers catch them by diving into shallow John Martin Reservoir water areas. 29955 County Road 25.75 Sharing Hasty, CO 81044 719-336-3476 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 755 Parfet Street, Suite 361 Shoreline Lakewood, CO80215 303-275-2370 Help us conserve © Bob Gress www.fws.gov ress the Least Terns G b o B Cover photos: Piping Plover hatchling © Bob Gress; and Piping Plovers © Piping Plover and Interior Least Tern © D. Robert Franz Printed on recycled paper with at least 30% post-consumer waste endangered birds 7/10/02 11:51 AM Page 2 The Interior Least plovers for nesting.
    [Show full text]
  • Piping Plover Info Sheet
    CONSERVE WILDLIFE FOUNDATION OF NEW JERSEY PIPING PLOVER Charadrius melodus Identification The piping plover is a small shorebird with a black neck band and a black bar across the forehead. The upperparts are light sandy-brown and the underparts are white, providing camouflage against sandy beach backgrounds. The legs are bright orange and, in breeding plumage, the bill is also orange with a black tip. Although males and females are similar in appearance, males typically have darker, more extensive neck bands. The call of the piping plover is a ventriloquist-like peep-lo which is often heard before the bird is seen. Juvenile and winter-plumage adults are similar in appearance. Both lack the black neck and forehead bands characteristic of breeding adults. Rather, there is a pale band around the neck. The bill is solid black and the legs are pale yellow. Distribution & Habitat In New Jersey, piping plovers breed on Atlantic Coast beaches from Sandy Hook to Cape May. Migrant plovers are present from early March to mid-April and from mid-July to late September. Females depart first during fall migration from their breeding grounds, followed by males, then juveniles. Piping plovers inhabit oceanfront beaches and barrier islands, typically nesting on the stretch of beach between the dunes and the high-tide line. Nests are often located in flat areas with shell fragments and sparse vegetation. The coloration of piping plovers and their eggs blend in remarkably with sand © Chris Davidson and broken pieces of shell. Plovers may nest in sparse vegetation, as it provides cover against predators and the elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Piping Plover: an Endangered Species
    December 2013 [Revised] Piping Plover FACT SHEET Piping Plover: An Endangered Species Background The piping plover is an endangered shorebird that nests and feeds along coastal sand and gravel beaches. The adults can be recognized by their size, shape and colouring. They are about the same size as a sparrow, and have orange legs, a black band across their foreheads from eye to eye, and a black ring around their necks. Their body is sand-coloured, which helps them blend into their surroundings. Male and female piping plovers take Population and Range turns incubating eggs. The piping plover has been on the endangered species ©Parks Canada/Don Pentz list since 1982 and has seen a declining trend in population size. In 2013, there were only 389 plover pairs in eastern Canada. This species ranges from Canada to the United States and the Caribbean. They are here in Canada for the summer months – around the Great Lakes in Ontario, in the Prairie Provinces and in Atlantic Canada, where they can be found in each of the four provinces. In the winter, they migrate to the southern United States and the Caribbean. Nests Piping plovers usually arrive in Atlantic Canada in April to establish nesting areas and form pairs. Their nest is a small depression in the sand, just above the high tide line, which may contain a few small shells and rocks for camouflage. They usually lay four eggs. Both adults help Piping plovers will stop feeding when with incubation and after about 26 days, the young hatch. humans get too close.
    [Show full text]
  • PIPING PLOVER (Charadrius Melodus)
    National Recovery Plan No. 22 March 2002 National Recovery Plan for the PIPING PLOVER (Charadrius melodus) Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife For additional copies contact: Recovery Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3 Tel: 819-953-1410 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: [email protected] Recovery Web site: English: http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/sar/efforts/index.htm Français: http://www.especesenperil.gc.ca/eep/efforts/index.htm National Library of Canada cataloguing in publication data Main entry under title: National recovery plan for the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) (National Recovery Plan No. 22) Issued also in French under title: Plan national de rétablissement du Pluvier siffleur (Charadrius melodus) "Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife" Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-662-29753-9 Cat. no. CW69-11/22-2002E 1. Piping Plover — Canada. 2. Wildlife conservation — Canada. 3. Endangered species — Canada. I. Prairie and Atlantic Piping Plover Recovery teams II. RENEW (Canada) III. Canadian Wildlife Service. IV. Series. QL696.C43N37 2002 598.33 C2001-980336-2 Cover illustration: Piping Plover by Judie Shore© Également disponible en français sous le titre « Plan national de rétablissement du Pluvier siffleur (Charadrius melodus)» ©Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife, 2002. All rights reserved. Content (excluding the cover illustration) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Recommended citation: Goossen, J.P, D.L. Amirault, J. Arndt, R. Bjorge, S. Boates, J. Brazil, S. Brechtel, R. Chiasson, G.N. Corbett, R. Curley, M. Elderkin, S.P. Flemming, W. Harris, L. Heyens, D. Hjertaas, M. Huot, B.
    [Show full text]