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The mission of Hampden-Sydney College has been, since stated by its founders in 1775, “to form good men and good citizens in an atmosphere of sound learning.”

ACADEMIC CATALOGUE 2015-2016 ACADEMIC CALENDAR ... 3 HISTORY OF HAMPDEN-SYDNEY COLLEGE ... 4 ACADEMIC PROGRAM ... 6 COURSE OFFERINGS ... 36 ADMISSIONS ... 109 EXPENSES AND FINANCIAL AID ... 114 PRESIDENTS AND TRUSTEES ... 120 FACULTY ... 122 ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT STAFF ... 135 MATTERS OF RECORD ... 140

Hampden-Sydney College strives to instill in its students a commitment to sound scholarship through studies in the natural sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences; to cultivate qualities of character and moral discernment rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition; to develop clear thinking and expression; to promote an understanding of the world and our place in it; to impart a comprehension of social institutions as a basis for intelligent citizenship and responsible leadership in a democracy; to prepare those with special interests and capacities for graduate and professional study; and to equip graduates for a rewarding and productive life.

Hampden-Sydney College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate degrees. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of Hampden-Sydney College.

The contents of this catalogue represent accurate information available at the time of publication (July 2015). However, during the time covered by this issue, it is reasonable to expect changes to be made with respect to this information without prior notice. Records of changes are on file and available for examination in the Office of the Dean of Faculty.

NON-DISCRIMINATION POLICY STATEMENT Hampden-Sydney College, while exempted from Subpart C of the Title IX regulation with respect to its admission and recruitment activities, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, age, national origin, handicap, sexual orientation, or veteran status in the operation of its educational programs and with respect to employment. For information on this non-discrimination policy, contact the Office of Human Resources, Box 127, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney, VA 23943, (434) 223-6220. WATKINS BELL TOWER () academic calendar 3

ACADEMIC CALENDAR 2015-2016

First Semester August 21 Friday Freshmen and transfers report 24 Monday All other students report 26 Wednesday Classes begin September 2 Wednesday Last day of Add Period 9 Wednesday Last day of Drop Period without Record October 19 Monday No classes* 20 Tuesday No classes* 21 Wednesday Deficiency reports due in Registrar’s Office 27 Tuesday Rhetoric Proficiency Examination 30 Friday Last day of Drop Period with “W” November 3 Tuesday Beginning of registration for the spring semester 12 Thursday Close of registration for spring courses 24 Tuesday Thanksgiving break begins after classes 30 Monday Classes resume December 8 Tuesday Last day of classes 9 Wednesday Study day** 10 Thursday Study day 11 Friday First day of final examinations 13 Sunday Study day 16 Wednesday Last day of final examinations

Second Semester January 10 Sunday New and transfer students report 12 Tuesday All students report 13 Wednesday Classes begin 20 Wednesday Last day of Add Period 27 Wednesday Last day of Drop Period without Record March 4 Friday Spring break begins after classes 14 Monday Classes resume 16 Wednesday Deficiency reports due in Registrar’s Office 22 Tuesday Rhetoric Proficiency Examination 25 Friday Last day of Drop Period with a “W” 29 Tuesday Beginning of registration for the fall semester April 5 Tuesday Close of registration for fall courses 26 Tuesday Last day of classes 27 Wednesday Study day** 28 Thursday Study day 29 Friday First day of final examinations May 1 Sunday Study day 4 Wednesday Last day of final examinations 8 Sunday Graduation

* For students who wish to remain on campus on October 19 through 20, residence halls will remain open and meals will be provided. ** Rhetoric 100, 101, and 102 editing examinations will be scheduled on the first study day each semester. History of the College

The mission of Hampden-Sydney College Trustees and named as President the Rev. Samuel has been, since stated by its Founders in 1775, Stanhope Smith, College of New Jersey (Princ- “to form good men and good citizens in an eton) Class of 1769. Within only ten months, atmosphere of sound learning.” In continu- Smith secured an adequate subscription of funds ous operation since the first classes were held and an enrollment of 110 students. Intending to on November 10, 1775, the College is one of model the new college after his alma mater, he the oldest institutions of higher learning in the journeyed to Princeton to secure the first faculty and holds the oldest (1783) private and visited Philadelphia to enlist support and charter in the South. to purchase a library and scientific apparatus. The first president, Students and faculty gathered for the opening of (1775-1779), chose the name Hampden-Sydney the first winter term on November 10, 1775. to symbolize devotion to the principles of repre- The College matured physically and academi- sentative government and full civil and cally through the first half of the 19th century. religious freedom which the English- Jonathan P. Cushing (1821-1835) oversaw men John Hampden (1594-1643) the move from the College’s original build- and Algernon Sydney (1622-1683) ings to “New College,” now Cushing Hall. had supported and for which they had Union Theological Seminary (now Union given their lives in the 17th century. Presbyterian Seminary) was founded They were widely invoked as hero- at Hampden-Sydney in 1822 and martyrs by American colonial patri- occupied the south end of the pres- ots, and their names immediately ent campus until its relocation to associated the College with the cause Richmond (1898). of independence championed by Patrick The Medical College of Henry, James Madison, and the other less (now the Virginia Commonwealth well-known but equally vigorous patriots University School of Medicine) who comprised the College’s first Board of was opened in Richmond in Trustees. Algernon Sydney (top) 1838 as the medical department of The first students committed John Hampden (above) Hampden-Sydney College. themselves to the revolutionary effort, organized The Civil War and its aftermath were difficult a militia-company, drilled regularly, and went years for Hampden-Sydney. The longest-tenured off to the defense of Williamsburg in 1777 and of its presidents, J. M. P. Atkinson, served from Petersburg in 1778. Their uniform was hunting- before the War through Reconstruction (1857- shirts, dyed purple with the juice of pokeberries, 1883). He performed the remarkable feat of and grey trousers. Garnet and grey were adopted keeping the College open and solvent, while as the College’s colors when sports teams were upholding academic standards. introduced in the 19th century. Once again, at the outset of war the student The College, first proposed in 1771, was body organized a company. These men, officially formally organized in February 1775, when the mustered as Company G, 20th Virginia Regi- Presbytery of Hanover, meeting at Nathaniel ment, “The Hampden-Sidney Boys,” saw action Venable’s Slate Hill plantation, accepted a gift in Rich Mountain in West Virginia (July 9-11, of one hundred acres for the College, elected 1861), were captured, and were paroled by Gen- history of the  5 eral George B. McClellan on the condition that Under President Josiah Bunting III (1977- they return to their studies. The College did not 1987), the Rhetoric Program was instituted close during the Civil War. (1978). The current Honors Program was During the presidencies of Dr. Atkinson and established. his successor, Dr. Richard McIlwaine, many Under President Samuel V. Wilson (1992- features of current student life were introduced 2000), fine arts became a full department with -- social fraternities, sports teams, and student programs for majors; the Center for Leadership government. After the Seminary moved to in the Public Interest was established and was Richmond, Major Richard M. Venable, Class of named for President Wilson upon his retirement. 1857, bought its buildings and gave them to the The administration of President Walter College, doubling the physical plant. M. Bortz III (2000-2009) was a period of the Hampden-Sydney was led through the greatest expansion of college facilities since the Depression and World War II and their after- 1960s/70s. The academic program was revised to math by Presidents Joseph D. Eggleston (1919- include minors and a concentration in environ- 1939) and Edgar G. Gammon (1939-1955). In mental studies was added. the years following World War II, the College Accreditation: increased in enrollment, financial strength, and Hampden-Sydney is accredited by the Southern academic stature. In the late 1950s, academic Association of Colleges and Schools Commis- majors were established. sion on Colleges (1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Under President W. Taylor Reveley II (1963- Georgia 30033-4097; 404-679-4500) and is a 1977), the core curriculum, largely as it is today, member of the Association of Virginia Colleges, was established, the size of the student body the Virginia Foundation for Independent Col- and faculty increased, the physical plant was leges, the Association of American Colleges, the expanded, required weekly chapel services and Southern University Conference, the College college-wide assemblies were abolished, and the Entrance Examination Board, the American first African-American student was admitted in Chemical Society, and the College Scholarship 1968. Service.

Hampden-Sydney College in 1840: from left to right, Steward’s Hall (The Alamo, 1817, 1830), The College (Cushing Hall, 1822-1833), and the 18th-century buildings. Academic Program

In keeping with its original purpose, Hampden- trustworthy and honest manner; it assumes further Sydney seeks “to form good men and good citizens that every student is concerned with the strict in an atmosphere of sound learning.” The College observance of those principles for his own sake, for is committed to the development of humane the sake of his fellow students, and for the sake and lettered men and to the belief that a liberal of the College. Students, faculty members, and education provides the best foundation not administrators place the highest value on integrity only for a professional career, but for the great and honesty, and all support the Honor System. intellectual and moral challenges of life. In an age The Honor System is administered by students of specialization, Hampden-Sydney responds to elected to office by the student body. In the the call for well-rounded men who are educated in orientation of freshmen and transfer students, world cultures and can bring to bear on modern Student Court members explain the Honor Code. life the wisdom of the past. The College seeks to Before formally matriculating at the College, a awaken intellectual potential in a search for truth student must sign a statement acknowledging that that extends beyond the undergraduate experience. he understands the Honor System and that an The College encourages each student to develop infraction is punishable by dishonorable suspension clarity and objectivity in thought, a sensitive or dismissal. The Honor System pledge, which moral conscience, and a dedication to responsible students write on their tests and other college work, citizenship. is “On my honor I have neither given nor received The liberal education offered at Hampden- any aid on this work, nor am I aware of any breach Sydney prepares the student for the fulfillment of the Honor Code that I shall not immediately of freedom. It introduces the student to general report.” principles and areas of knowledge which develop Infractions of the Honor Code are cheating; minds and characters capable of making enlightened plagiarism; lying; stealing; forgery; intentionally choices between truth and error, between right and passing a bad check; knowingly furnishing false wrong. The mere facts about a subject do not speak information to the College; failing to report Honor for themselves. They must be interpreted against a Code violations; altering or using College or other background of ideas derived from an understanding documents or instruments of identification with of the nature of logic, language, and ethics. The intent to defraud or deceive; taking a book or other individual who is educated in these areas and in library materials out of the library without checking the basic disciplines is able to confront any event it, or them, out at the desk; removing any section with true freedom to act, outside the constraints of of library materials, such as tearing or cutting out a prejudice and impulse. Thus Hampden-Sydney’s page, or parts of a page; and unauthorized access to curriculum is directed toward the cultivation of or use of College computer files, including attempts a literate, articulate, and critical mind through to gain unauthorized access or use. Suspected the study of the sciences, the humanities, and violations are investigated by student officers; trials the social sciences. It provides both breadth and are conducted by the Student Court. depth in learning and encourages independent Students convicted of an infraction of the Honor programs of study. Believing that education should Code that involves a course will receive the grade of be a liberating experience emancipating men from F in that course. ignorance, Hampden-Sydney strives to make men The aim of the Honor System is to instill and truly free. emphasize the highest standards of character and conduct, and to maintain community trust. A THE HONOR SYSTEM student’s obligation under the Honor System does not stop at the limits of the campus but applies in The heart of all academic and social conduct at all places at all times. Hampden-Sydney is the Honor System, and Further details about the Honor System and the the heart of the Honor System is individual Code are published in The Key: Hampden-Sydney responsibility. It presumes that every student College Student Handbook. is a gentleman who will conduct himself in a   7

ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS so that in the last two years they can concentrate on their majors and electives. The course of study at Hampden-Sydney College Entering students also take an advising seminar offers to students opportunities for both breadth conducted by their advisors with the assistance of and depth in learning and encourages independent student peer advisors. The purpose of the seminar study. The requirements for a bachelor’s degree is to introduce the student to the free exchange of fall into two areas: Core Requirements and Major ideas that characterizes life at a liberal-arts college. Requirements. In addition, there is the opportunity The student meets regularly with his advisor and to take elective courses that are not required but peer advisor in the seminar, at other times as the may enhance the education of the student. In order student’s academic or personal situation demands, to graduate, students must earn 120 semester hours and occasionally for social events. In other semesters of credit with a cumulative grade-point average the advisor and student continue to meet, though of at least 2.0 and be in residence at the College not in a regularly scheduled seminar. Each semester, at least two academic years, including the last year the student must meet with his advisor prior to preceding graduation. registering for courses. Every student who completes the requirements In the second semester of the sophomore year, in ten or fewer semesters will receive a Bachelor each student selects a major, and the Registrar of Arts or, for a student majoring in the natural assigns an advisor in the department of that major sciences who requests it, a Bachelor of Science to him for subsequent advising and planning a degree. It is solely the responsibility of the student coherent program for the junior and senior years of to make sure that he meets all of the stated study. requirements for his degree. Exceptions to these requirements may be CORE REQUIREMENTS considered by the Executive Committee of the Students may use any appropriate courses, unless Faculty under extraordinary circumstances if otherwise stated, to satisfy both core and major sufficient justification is offered. Petitions for such requirements. A course that is used to satisfy one exceptions should be directed to the Executive core requirement cannot also be used to satisfy Committee through the Office of the Dean of the another core requirement. Special topics courses Faculty. intended to fulfill core requirements must be approved by the Academic Affairs Committee prior THE ADVISING SYSTEM to registration. Faculty advisors supervise students’ fulfillment Only courses worth at least three semester hours of core and major requirements, provide help of credit may be used to satisfy the following core in understanding academic policies and grades, requirements: recommend and approve course selections I. Language and Literature appropriate to the students’ background and A. Rhetoric educational interests, and, in general, oversee their 1. Rhetoric 101 and 102 (unless exempted), academic program. Students consult their advisors and before registering for classes each semester, and they 2. Pass either the Rhetoric Proficiency Exam should seek consultation whenever an academic or or Rhetoric 200. personal problem warrants counsel. Advisors may B. Foreign Language: the 201-202 sequence give guidance in the choice of graduate study or of a classical or a modern language, or any vocational opportunities. 300-level course in a classical or a modern The Registrar assigns a faculty advisor to each language. International students who are entering student well before the student arrives on non-native speakers of English may have the campus in order to aid him in setting his first- foreign-language requirement waived upon semester schedule of courses and to advise him presentation of evidence to the Executive during his first three semesters. Freshmen normally Committee of the Faculty that their prior take a Rhetoric course, Western Culture 101, and a instruction has been primarily in a language course in a foreign language. The rest of the schedule other than English. may include a science and/or a mathematics C. Literature: one course from among Classical course and courses in other areas that satisfy core Studies 203, 204; English literature courses; requirements, and in areas in which students may classical and modern language literature consider majoring. Students should complete many courses at the 300-level and above. of the core requirements during their first two years 8  

II. Natural Sciences and Mathematics grammatically, the faculty in 1978 established the A. Natural Sciences: two courses, chosen from Rhetoric Program. In order to be graduated from different departments, including at least one the College, a student must satisfy all components (with corequisite laboratory) from among of the Rhetoric proficiency requirement. The Biology 110, Chemistry 110, 110, requirement comprises two components: (1) or 131. Note: The Department of Successful completion of Rhetoric 101 and 102, and Physics and Astronomy is one department; in addition, for students who need intensive training therefore, the Natural Sciences requirement in basic writing and reading skills, Rhetoric 100. cannot be met by taking a combination of a If a student performs exceptionally well in Physics course and an Astronomy course. Rhetoric 100, he may be exempted from Rhetoric B. Mathematics: one course from among 101 with the consent of the Director of the Program. Mathematics 111, 121, 130, 140, 141, 142, Entering students who write particularly well or who 231, 242. have scored four or five on the English Language C. One additional Natural Sciences, and Composition examination of the College Board, Mathematics, or Computer Science course. or six or seven on the appropriate International III. Social Sciences Baccalaureate Examination may be exempted from One course outside the department of the major Rhetoric 101. Exemption from 102 is granted only from among Economics 101; Government to transfer students who have earned six hours of and Foreign Affairs 101, 140; any History credit in writing courses in another college and who 100- or 200-level course; Psychology 101, 102; pass the Rhetoric Proficiency Examination upon Sociology 201. entering Hampden-Sydney College. IV. Western Culture (2) Rhetoric Proficiency Examination: Each A. Western Culture 101, 102, and 103. student must write the proficiency examination B. American Studies: two courses, chosen from in Rhetoric at the end of his sophomore year. The different departments, from among United examination is a three-hour timed essay; the States history courses at the 100- or 200-level, completed essays are evaluated by readers drawn or History 313, 317, 319, 320, 321; English from the faculty at large. Those students whose 199, 221, 222, 224, 230, 258; Music 217, essays are judged unsatisfactory may retake the Music 218, Visual Arts 210; Government examination each semester until they reach the and Foreign Affairs 101, 102, 201; Religion equivalent of their seventh semester at the College 231, 232, 334, 336. Note: Music 217, (or the first semester of their senior year). At that Music 218, and Visual Arts 210 are all point, students are enrolled in Rhetoric 200: courses offered by the Fine Arts department; Proficiency Tutorial. therefore, the American Studies requirement This requirement applies equally to all cannot be met by taking a combination of a students, whether transfer students or not. Transfer Music course and a Visual Arts course. students who expect to receive six credit hours for V. International Studies composition courses taken elsewhere must take and An approved study-abroad experience (either pass the proficiency examination at the beginning of during the academic year, in May Term, or in their first semester of residence. summer school), or one course from among History 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 322, 325, MAJOR REQUIREMENT 326; Economics 210; English 228; Theatre 201; The major affords students the opportunity to Government and Foreign Affairs 224, 225, 226, study a particular subject in depth. It comprises a 227, 228, 322; Religion 103, 202, 203, 204. minimum of 30 credits of work in the discipline VI. Religious and Philosophical Studies and directly supporting coursework; some majors One religion course at the 100- or 200- comprise more than 30 credits, as indicated in level (except Religion 151, 152, or 251); or the departmental sections. The major is intended Philosophy 102, 201, 210, 217, 218. to complement the broad education provided by VII. Fine Arts core requirements and electives. Students must One 3 credit hour course in the Department of successfully complete a major in one of Hampden- Fine Arts. Sydney’s academic departments in order to be graduated from the College. A student selects RHETORIC REQUIREMENT his major and notifies the Registrar of his choice, To ensure that all graduates of the College are ordinarily during the student’s fourth semester at the able to write and speak clearly, cogently, and College. He may select multiple majors, normally   9 from different departments. If he does so, he must Students meet the credit hours requirement by the inform the Registrar which of these majors is his successful completion of enough course work to major of record. Only the major of record will be total 120 semester hours of credit. A semester hour used to determine whether the student has satisfied of credit is authorized for a class which meets 50 the requirements of the Core Curriculum. If his minutes per week for the semester or for a laboratory interests change, a student may change his major(s) which meets two and one-half hours per week for while he is an upperclassman, and he must inform the semester. the Registrar of the change. The College offers majors in the following RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT disciplines or groups of disciplines: In order to graduate, students must be in residence at the College a minimum of two academic years, Applied Mathematics Greek and Latin including the last year preceding graduation. A Biology History minimum of sixty hours of credit (of the 120 hours Chemistry Latin required for graduation) must be earned in courses Classical Studies Mathematical taught at Hampden-Sydney. Following termination Computer Science Economics of the last semester of residence a student may Economics Mathematics receive no more than eight semester hours of credit Economics and Business Philosophy for work done elsewhere. English Physics Note: The residence requirement regulation may Foreign Affairs Psychology be modified in individual cases by action of the French Religion Executive Committee of the Faculty. German Spanish Government Theatre QUALITY REQUIREMENT Greek Visual Arts In order to graduate from the College, a student must have a grade-point average of 2.0 or better on The requirements for each of these majors may work taken at Hampden-Sydney or in cooperative be found in the section on Course Offerings. programs. The grade-point average is calculated by dividing the total quality units earned in Hampden- MINORS Sydney and cooperative programs by the total hours Minors offer an additional opportunity for attempted therein. concentrated study in a discipline outside of the major (a student may not complete a minor in the REQUIREMENTS FOR A SECOND same discipline as the major). BACHELOR’S DEGREE The College offers minors in the following Anyone who has earned a bachelor’s degree disciplines or areas of study: at Hampden-Sydney or at another accredited institution may seek to earn a second bachelor’s Asian Studies Latin degree at Hampden-Sydney. The candidate for Astronomy Law and Public Policy the second degree must be cleared by the regular Biology Math admissions process. Granting of the second Chemistry Military Leadership degree requires the completion of two semesters Classical Studies and National Security of residence at Hampden-Sydney and of at least Computer Science Music 30 hours of academic credit during that period. Creative Writing Public Service In addition, fulfillment of the present core Environmental Studies Religion requirements through courses taken in the original French Rhetoric four-year program and/or courses taken in the fifth German Spanish year, and similarly the fulfillment of the course Greek Theatre requirements for an academic major distinct from History Visual Arts the major of the original bachelor’s degree, are Latin American Studies required. The student’s proposed fifth-year program must also be approved for overall coherence and The requirements for each of these minors may quality by the Dean of the Faculty and the Chair of be found in the section on Course Offerings or the second major department. other appropriate locations of the Catalogue. CREDIT HOURS REQUIREMENT 10  

SPECIAL PROGRAMS Honors Council. Departmental Honors. Departmental Honors FRESHMAN SEMINARS promotes independence, self-reliant study, and Freshman seminars are designed to stimulate appreciation of the relationship between the students’ interest in the liberal arts from the outset particular concerns of an academic discipline of their college careers; to encourage students to and the broader spectrum of the liberal arts. begin asking important questions and seeking Qualified juniors and seniors may apply to pursue answers to them; and to provide students with the Departmental Honors within the department opportunity for interaction with faculty and other of their major. If a student is pursuing a double students in a small seminar environment. Seminar major, he may devise a Cross-Disciplinary Honors enrollment is limited to 12-14 students per class project that draws on his work in both disciplines. and is open only to freshmen. No special skills or Ordinarily, a student who wishes to pursue knowledge in any specific academic area is necessary Departmental Honors or Cross-Disciplinary for successful performance in the class, and the Honors must possess an overall academic average work level will be consonant with expectations in of at least 3.0 with an average of at least 3.3 in the other freshman-level courses. However, all seminars department(s) of his major(s). require active participation of students, and include Departmental Honors work includes from a significant amount of both writing and oral six to twelve credit hours in specially designed presentation. Topics vary from semester to semester, courses and independent study. Credit is given and will be determined by individual instructors. for laboratory work. Like students pursuing The freshman seminar courses do not satisfy any Honors within a single department, students specific core requirements, and are counted as undertaking a Cross-Disciplinary Honors project general elective credit toward graduation. may receive credit for specially designed courses and independent study, which may be located in a THE HONORS PROGRAM single department or officially registered under the The Honors Program described below is applicable rubric of Interdisciplinary Studies. Credit hours to all Honors students who entered the College will reflect the extent of the interdisciplinary work prior to the 2014-2015 academic year. undertaken. (Note: A three-hour independent study The Honors Program is designed for the housed in one of a student’s majors will not also student who has given evidence of a high degree count as a three-hour course in the other major. If of intellectual curiosity, independence of thought, a student pursuing Cross-Disciplinary Honors excitement about learning, and appreciation of wishes to earn six hours of course credit, he must knowledge--for the student who brings out the devise an independent study that is worthy of six best in his fellow students and his teachers alike. hours’ credit.) Specific requirements and eligibility Participants in the program are encouraged to take are established by individual departments, in an active role in the learning process, entering into conjunction with the Honors Council. dialogue with their professors and their classmates. Interested students should consult the Chair(s) With its small classes and excellent faculty, of the appropriate department(s) or the Director of Hampden-Sydney provides a first-rate learning the Honors Program. environment for such active, engaged students. Honors 499-500, Senior Fellowship (see under Participation in Honors work is limited to recipients Honors in Course Offerings). The Senior Fellowship of honors scholarships and to other demonstrably is intended to be a cross-disciplinary course of study superior students who apply for membership in the not easily housed within a single major and not program. Entrance into any phase of the program easily accomplished through a sequence of regular is subject to the approval of the Honors Council. courses in several majors. The Senior Fellowship Interested students should contact the Director of emphasizes breadth as well as depth of study and the Honors Program. thus is different from departmental honors projects The program includes the following components, housed within a major. each an independent entity: In the spring of their junior year a group Honors 101-102, 261-262, 361-362, 461-462 of men is selected to be Senior Fellows for the (see under Honors in Course Offerings). following year. These men must demonstrate the Student Summer Research Program. Research maturity, intellectual competence, and imaginative grants awarded to rising sophomores, juniors, curiosity to warrant their pursuit of a program or seniors who show exceptional promise as of independent study contributing to their own independent researchers. Application is made to the enrichment and that of the College. The Fellows   11

are permitted the maximum amount of freedom students should contact the Director of the Honors consonant with the satisfactory development Program. and completion of their personal projects. That If accepted into the program, students must freedom can include the waiving of conventional complete the following course of study: upper-division requirements in the Fellow’s First year honors sections. In the fall semester of major or majors, though applicants for the Senior the freshman year, all honors scholars are enrolled Fellowship must complete all core requirements in together in a special honors section of a core course. the curriculum. The strongest applicants for the In addition to fulfilling a requirement of the College Senior Fellowship will have completed most, if not core curriculum, this class provides honors students all, such requirements by the end of the junior year. with the opportunity to engage intellectually with Each Senior Fellow will work closely with an advisor each other and with a faculty mentor. in executing his program of study. The essence In the sophomore and junior years, students of the Senior Fellowship program is responsible complete an additional 6 hours of honors course individualism. Within a reasonable academic work. framework, the student is offered an unexcelled Three credit hours must be obtained by taking an opportunity for personal intellectual fulfillment. Honors Seminar. The Council provides general supervision of all Honors Seminars 101-102. During the programs and may prescribe certain requirements sophomore and/or junior year, honors students for the Fellows. Also, the Council must certify at enroll in either Honors 101 or 102. These year’s end that the program of study undertaken has interdisciplinary seminars are designed around been successfully completed. varied and engaging topics, and are meant to foster Members of the junior class may become intellectual curiosity while building analytical skills. candidates for Senior Fellowships by individual Students are encouraged to take one seminar before application or on nomination by any member of the end of the sophomore year. Interested students the faculty. Each candidate must file his application may take additional seminars through the junior with the Director of the Honors Program during year. the first few weeks of the second semester. Senior Additional hours may be obtained by Fellows pay full tuition. participating in independent research or summer research. THE HONORS PROGRAM Independent research. Independent research The Honors Program described below is applicable includes a minimum of 3 credit hours. Students to all Honors students who entered the College must engage in active scholarship consistent with after the 2013-2014 academic year. their field of study. Proposals for independent The Honors Program is meant for the student research are reviewed and approved by the Honors who gives evidence of intellectual curiosity, Council. independence of thought, excitement in learning, Summer research. Students may choose to appreciation of knowledge—for the young man submit a proposal for participation in the summer who sparks the enthusiasm of fellow students and research program. Successful completion of an challenges the best in his teachers. With its small approved project can be substituted for 3 credit classes and excellent faculty, Hampden-Sydney hours of honors work. provides a first-rate learning environment for such In the senior year, honors students enroll in the active, engaged students. Honors Capstone. The program is designed to provide the strongest Honors Capstone. The honors capstone academic students at the College with opportunities promotes independence, self-reliant study, and for enriched classroom experiences and independent appreciation of the intricacies of an academic research pursuits; to enhance students’ liberal arts discipline within the broader spectrum of the liberal education by providing interdisciplinary experiences; arts. The senior capstone project allows students to and to create and sustain a community of like- design and implement a year-long project in their minded young scholars. major department(s). Students submit a capstone Participation in Honors work is limited to proposal at the end of the junior year, which is then students who have applied for membership to and reviewed and approved by the Honors Council. been accepted by the Honors Program. Students The student’s work is supervised by a committee may apply either as part of their application for comprised of departmental representatives and admission to the College in their final year of high Council members. Successful completion of school or at the end of the freshman year. Interested the capstone includes submission of a written 12  

report at the end of the second semester, a public completion of the certificate requires satisfaction presentation, and an oral defense of the thesis before of the requirements of the Society of ’91 leadership the supervisory committee. program that falls under the Office of Student Summer research program. The Honors Council Affairs or participation in the annual leadership also administrates the summer research program, workshops offered by the Wilson Center for which is open to all Hampden-Sydney students who Leadership in the Public Interest. meet the application requirements. The summer Second-semester sophomores who wish to research program includes research grants awarded be considered for participation in the certificate to rising sophomores, juniors, or seniors who show program should have a GPA of at least 2.7 and must exceptional promise as independent researchers. submit an application, including an essay, to the Application is made to the Honors Council. Director of the Public Service Program, Dr. David E. Marion, Wilson Center Fellow. For additional WILSON CENTER FOR LEADERSHIP IN THE information, contact Dr. Marion at the Wilson PUBLIC INTEREST Center at (434) 223-7077. Inaugurated in 1996, the Wilson Center for Leadership in the Public Interest oversees campus- Military Leadership and National Security wide efforts to prepare students, alumni, and the Studies Track people of Southside Virginia to be informed citizens The Military Leadership and National Security and effective leaders. Studies track in the public service program is designed for students who are interested in the The James Madison Program in Public Service historical, political, cultural, ethical, and legal One of the programs of the Wilson Center is the dimensions of national security policy as well as the James Madison Public Service Certificate Program place and role of the military in American society. for students interested in careers in government. Participation in this program will enrich the college Those who successfully complete the Minor receive experience of all students, and particularly those the Public Service Certificate and have their students enrolled in the ROTC program or who participation noted on their transcripts. Full-time hold positions with National Guard or Reserve students who wish to participate in this program units; however, students need not be in the ROTC must apply for admission in their sophomore program to participate in the certificate program, year. If admitted, they are required to complete and participation in the ROTC program will not Interdisciplinary Studies 375 by the end of their guarantee admission to the certificate program. junior year. Beginning in the fall of their junior year, Those who successfully complete the Minor receive students are urged to enroll in special one-hour “lab” a certificate in Military Leadership and National classes (Interdisciplinary Studies 377-380) that are Security Studies and have their participation noted offered each semester. The other courses required on their transcripts. for the Minor are Interdisciplinary Studies 395 Students enrolled in the program must complete (Public Service Internship Research Project), and at one required course during each of their final three least three of the following (but no more than two years at Hampden-Sydney College: Interdisciplinary from any one department): (1) Economics 208; (2) Studies 275 (sophomore year), History 377 (junior Business 231; (3) Economics 402 or Government year), and Interdisciplinary Studies 440 (senior and Foreign Affairs 231; (4) Interdisciplinary year). Students also must complete at least two Studies 440 or 465; (5) Philosophy 314 or Religion courses from separate departments, selected from 225; (6) Government and Foreign Affairs 230 or Government and Foreign Affairs 242, 342, or 333; (7) Government and Foreign Affairs 332; History 313; Government and Foreign Affairs (8) Psychology 310; (9) Rhetoric 210; and (10) 442; Interdisciplinary Studies 465; Rhetoric 210; Interdisciplinary Studies 320. In extraordinary Religion 225 or Philosophy 314; Religion 103; circumstances, a student whose project can better Psychology 310; English 194; and Government be accomplished through pure research can petition and Foreign Affairs 230 or Interdisciplinary Studies the Public Service Program Committee to pursue 375. In addition, candidates for the certificate research in the place of Interdisciplinary Studies 395. should strive to satisfy at least one of the following Students enrolled in the certificate program are requirements: hold a student leadership position, expected to engage in community service activities participate in the Society of ’91 Program, participate either as participants in the “Good Men, Good in an internship, and/or complete an approved Citizens” program or through association with summer military training program. organizations such as Habitat For Humanity. Finally, Students who wish to be considered for   13

participation in the Military Leadership and at the host institution, and the location of the National Security Studies Track must have a programs. Students are expected to take at least cumulative GPA of at least 2.5 and must submit an one course in the language (where the dominant application to Professor Simms at the Wilson Center language is not English) and the culture of the at (434) 223-7077. host country. These programs are the principal foreign-study programs recommended to Hampden- INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Sydney students. Courses taken in these programs In addition to the College’s own academic study- must be approved in advance by the chairs of the abroad programs, Hampden-Sydney students are academic departments involved. The current listing eligible to participate and earn academic credits of endorsed programs is available from the Office of in approved foreign-study programs sponsored by Global Education and Study Abroad. other colleges or educational organizations. These The addition of a foreign-study program to programs offer a variety of opportunities for study the College’s list of endorsed programs requires throughout the world. an in-depth review by the International Studies Students in full-year or semester programs Committee of the Faculty and subsequent approval should have earned a minimum of 45 hours by the Dean of the Faculty, followed by the with a grade-point average of 2.5 at the time of completion of an articulation agreement with the undertaking foreign study. Ordinarily, full-year or host institution for the program. In order to allow semester programs of foreign study are approved sufficient time for this process, requests for such from the second semester of the sophomore year additions must be submitted to the International through the junior year. Seniors wishing to study Studies Committee of the Faculty at least one abroad during the academic year must first seek a full semester in advance of the desired date of waiver. participation in such a program. Grades in courses taught in a foreign country by II. Programs for Modern Language Majors: The Hampden-Sydney professors and courses offered in Department of Modern Languages endorses certain a program in which Hampden-Sydney College has programs for the purpose of satisfying the foreign- policy-making and administrative oversight (e.g., study requirement by its majors. These programs the Virginia Program at Oxford) are computed in are endorsed for modern language majors and are the grade-point average. Hampden-Sydney students not necessarily suitable for other students. Students are able to transfer credit hours for all passing work should consult the Chair of the Department of with a grade of C or better completed in programs Modern Languages about these programs. endorsed by the International Studies Committee. III. Supplementary Programs: Interested All other foreign-study courses are considered for students may arrange individually for approval of transfer credit on an ad hoc basis. Any student who participation in programs not specifically endorsed studies abroad is responsible for providing the by the College. The burden of demonstrating that Office of Global Education and Study Abroad with a specific program fits the College’s goals and is transcripts of the work promptly on completion of important to the student’s educational program the foreign study. lies with the student. Students should contact the Students should make foreign-study plans in Director of Global Education and Study Abroad consultation with their academic advisor and the for information about the process for applying to Director of Global Education and Study Abroad. any program which is not on the current list of Students should contact the Office of Financial Aid endorsed programs. Students must establish course to consider the impact of foreign study on their equivalence with departments on an individual basis. financial aid. Some financial aid may be available to College-administered financial aid is not available eligible Hampden-Sydney students wishing to study for these programs. abroad. Information about foreign-study programs is available from the Office of Global Education and MAY TERM ABROAD Study Abroad. Each year Hampden-Sydney faculty develop May To encourage and facilitate foreign study, the Term Abroad programs in special topics within International Studies Committee of the Faculty their disciplines. These programs generally run approves foreign-study programs in three categories: from mid-May to mid-June and normally carry 3 I. Endorsed programs: This is a select list of to 6 hours of credit (depending on the structure semester and academic-year programs chosen for of the program and the content of the courses their compatibility with the College’s goals and associated with the program). Costs for these curriculum, students’ living and classroom status programs typically include Hampden-Sydney 14  

tuition, insurance, airfare, accommodations, some minor include the following: Chinese 101-102 meals, ground transportation, entrance fees and (Introduction to Chinese); Chinese 201-202 tours pertinent to course content. May Term Abroad (Intermediate Chinese); Theatre 201 (Asian options are announced each fall; applications and Theatre); GVFA 225 (Government and Politics non-refundable deposit fees are normally due on of the Middle East); GVFA 226 (Government February 7. Students in good standing in the fall and Politics of Asia); History 205-206 (East Asia); semester prior to the date of the summer program in History 207-208 (Middle East Survey); History which they wish to participate are eligible to apply. 325 (East Asia in the Age of Imperialism); History Any student placed on academic suspension in the 326 (East Asia in Revolution); Religion 103 semester prior to a May Term Abroad program will (Introduction to World Religions); Religion 202 lose his eligibility to participate; a student placed on (Religions of South Asia); Religion 203 (Religions academic suspension is still responsible for any non- of East Asia); Religion 204 (Islam); Religion 405 refundable costs. (Seminar in World Religions). Courses not on this list may count towards the VIRGINIA PROGRAM AT OXFORD minor, subject to the approval of the Asian Studies Among the endorsed programs is the Virginia advisor. Program at Oxford, a six-week summer program Core curriculum courses may be used to satisfy at St. Anne’s College, Oxford University. Students the requirements for this minor. earn six hours of course credit studying Tudor- Stuart History and Literature the Oxford way, in MINOR IN LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES small tutorials with British faculty supplemented by The Minor in Latin American Studies consists of lectures from many of the best historians and literary eighteen hours in addition to successful completion scholars in England. Students from Mary Baldwin of Spanish 201-202 or any 300-level course in and Roanoke Colleges, Virginia Military Institute, Spanish. The eighteen hours of coursework must and Washington and Lee University also participate include (a) two or more courses from among in the program. For more information, contact History 209, History 210, Government and Foreign Professor Kagan of the Department of Fine Arts. Affairs 227, Spanish 302, or Spanish 304; (b) three or more additional Latin American related courses MINOR IN ASIAN STUDIES chosen from two different departments, at least one The Asian Studies Minor consists of the following of which must be at the 300-400 level and may not requirements: A minimum of eighteen hours to be have been used already to satisfy category (a) of the chosen from at least three of the Departments of minor; (c) Interdisciplinary Studies 450; and (d) six Modern Languages, History, Fine Arts, Government credit hours in an approved study abroad program and Foreign Affairs, and Religion. The most in a Latin American country. Study abroad courses typical configuration is six hours of language which do not have a Latin American emphasis and twelve hours selected from at least two other may be taken, but will not count toward the disciplines, but it is also possible to do eighteen eighteen credit hours required for the minor. An hours of coursework selected from at least three internship experience in a Latin American country different disciplines, with a restriction of nine hours may be substituted for the six credit hours of study maximum in a single discipline counting towards abroad, provided that it includes an academic the minor. Students electing to pursue this minor component and is approved in advance for the develop their course of study in consultation with minor. Recommended courses for satisfying category their major advisor and the Asian Studies advisor, (b) of the minor include History 322, Spanish 310, Professor Dinmore. 401 or 405, or any 300 or 400-level course with a One course is to be a three hour 495 Latin American emphasis, with prior approval from independent study taken in one of the above the Director, Professor Lehman. A student may disciplines. This course serves as a “capstone” petition the Director to add a course in substitution experience and its product is a twenty page research for one of the above if he can make the case that it is paper or its equivalent. The capstone paper is relevant to the interdisciplinary nature of the minor evaluated by the director of the independent study and/or his own specific interests in Latin America. and the Asian Studies advisor. Students pursuing a major or an additional An immersion experience, approved by the Asian minor in a related field (i.e. Spanish or History) may Studies advisor, in language study and/or cultural apply up to six credit hours toward both minors, or study is strongly recommended. toward the related major. Courses that count towards the Asian Studies   15

MINOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES carry regular academic credit. In addition, certain The Environmental Studies Minor prepares courses offered during the regular session are also students to understand and respond to the critical offered during the May Term so that students environmental challenges of the twenty-first century. can accelerate progress toward graduation, meet With only one earth, whose resources are rapidly requirements ahead of schedule, or repeat courses. being exhausted by an ever-increasing population’s The maximum load that a student may carry during consumption, the vocation of the “good man and the May Term is two courses (with any corequisite good citizen” is to come to a critical understanding laboratories). Fees are charged by the course-hour. of the environmental issues involved and to envision Students may live in Hampden-Sydney dormitories, strategic responses of sustainability and trusteeship. and all College facilities are available for their use. Consistent with the interdisciplinary character of Students who are in good standing at Hampden- Hampden-Sydney College’s liberal arts tradition, the Sydney or other colleges are eligible for admission minor draws perspectives on the environment from to the May Term; those on academic suspension the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. from Hampden-Sydney or another institution are The minor requires students to complete coursework not eligible. Admission to the May Term in no way in each division so that they can appreciate the assures admission to a degree program at Hampden- multi-dimensional character of the environment as Sydney College. viewed through scientific, political and economic, Credits earned during the May Term are literary, and ethical and religious lenses. The minor applicable to degree programs and are transferable is coordinated by a steering committee from to other institutions. For Hampden-Sydney students disciplines which mirror these diverse perspectives. on academic probation at the end of the spring Students with a particular interest in semester, grades and quality units for May Term environmental studies may elect to follow, in courses have no effect on the probation until the addition to the regular academic major, a coherent completion of the subsequent semester. Acceptance pattern of courses oriented to the environment. of May Term credits by other institutions depends Students are introduced to both the scientific on the policy of those institutions. and the humanistic dimensions of environmental The application deadline for on-campus May issues. The requirements for the minor are (a) Term courses is May 1. Applications for May Term Biology 108; (b) one course chosen from Physics Abroad courses are accepted in December and 107, 108 and Chemistry 105, 106, or 110 and January, and non-refundable deposit fees are due 151; (c) one course chosen from Economics 212 on February 1. Other information, including the or Government and Foreign Affairs 234; (d) two schedule of courses, is available early in the spring courses, from two different departments, chosen semester from the Associate Dean of the Faculty, from English 199, Religion 103, 225, and 329; Professor McDermott. and (e) Interdisciplinary Studies 372. There are also extracurricular programs and internships. COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS Students interested in the minor should consult the coordinator, Professor Goodman. EASTERN VIRGINIA MEDICAL SCHOOL JOINT PROGRAM (BS/MD) INTERNSHIPS Through an agreement with Eastern Virginia Students may receive academic credit for internships Medical School (EVMS), outstanding premedical related to their academic of study. Such students may gain assurance early in their college internships combine work done normally in the careers of admission into medical school. Each year summer with on-going course work and the the EVMS Admissions Committee, in consultation production of a substantial research paper on a with Hampden-Sydney’s Health Sciences related issue. See under Course Offerings: Internship. Committee, selects a small number of rising sophomores for a program that assures participants MAY TERM admission to EVMS upon satisfactory completion Hampden-Sydney conducts a five-week May Term of their undergraduate studies at Hampden- Sydney. starting one to two weeks after Commencement. The program also encourages selected students to One of its purposes is to provide students with an choose from among the wide variety of courses in opportunity to take courses which are experimental the liberal arts and sciences offered at Hampden- in content or presentation, particularly those which Sydney and relieves them of the stress associated require extensive time off campus. (See also May with application to medical school. Additionally, Term Abroad, above.) These special summer courses EVMS waives the MCAT exam for students 16  

accepted through the early assurance program. DUKE UNIVERSITY FUQUA SCHOOL OF Although these students are assured of admission, BUSINESS EARLY ADMISSION PROGRAM: they are not obligated to attend EVMS upon MASTER OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES graduation from Hampden-Sydney. For more Each year, the Dean of the Faculty and the President information concerning this program, interested together shall nominate up to four H-SC students in students should contact the Chair of the Health their junior year, to interview as candidates for early Sciences Committee early in their freshman year. admission to the one-year Master of Management Studies (MMS): Foundations of Business program THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. The SCHOOL OF MEDICINE EARLY SELECTION names of the nominees are submitted by January PROGRAM 30 of each application year. Hampden-Sydney Through an agreement with The George students who are nominated through this process Washington University School of Medicine and receive a waiver of the typical application fee for Health Sciences, outstanding premedical students the MMS program, but apply directly to the Fuqua may be selected at the end of their sophomore School of Business through the normal application year to enter the medical school at The George process and are expected to meet all admissions Washington University once they have completed standards. The applicants automatically qualify the requirements for graduation from Hampden- for interviews for the MMS program which are Sydney College. The early selection process allows scheduled directly with the candidates through the these highly qualified premedical students greater Fuqua Office of Admissions. While no promises flexibility in course selection as they complete the or guarantees of admission, implicit or explicit, are baccalaureate degree. Additionally, GWU waives the made, when making admissions decisions the Fuqua MCAT exam for students accepted through the early Office of Admissions shall give due consideration assurance program. Acceptance of any offer into this to qualitative factors in the Hampden-Sydney program is binding, and it is expected that students nominee’s background that would make him a will matriculate at GWU the fall semester following desirable member of the class entering in the year graduation. For more information concerning this following the student’s graduation from Hampden- program, interested students should contact the Sydney. Any admitted student is required to Chair of the Health Sciences Committee early in maintain his grade point average at the minimum their freshman year. acceptable level, as set by the Fuqua Office of Admissions, during his remaining semesters at THE VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH Hampden-Sydney or the offer of admission to UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE EARLY Fuqua will be withdrawn. For students admitted SELECTION PROGRAM early, the Dean of the MMS program may choose Through an agreement with Virginia to make certain recommendations for courses Commonwealth University School of Medicine, two and internships that the admitted student should outstanding premedical students may be selected at complete during his final year at H-SC. Interested the end of their sophomore year to enter the medical students must contact the Dean of the Faculty school at Virginia Commonwealth University by the beginning of November of their junior once they have completed the requirements for year for more information on the application and graduation from Hampden-Sydney College. The nomination process. program also encourages selected students to choose from among the wide variety of courses in the liberal THE DARDEN arts and sciences offered at Hampden-Sydney and SCHOOL OF BUSINESS PREFERRED relieves them of the stress associated with application CONSIDERATION PROGRAM: MASTER OF to medical school. Although these students are BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION assured of admission, they are not obligated to Each year, the Dean of the Faculty and the President attend VCU upon graduation from Hampden- together shall nominate up to four H-SC graduates, Sydney. Admission to VCU Medical School is which may include exceptional members of the contingent on the student’s receiving the national current year graduating class, to interview as average score on the Medical College Admissions candidates for admission to the MBA program Test (MCAT). For more information concerning at the University of Virginia’s Darden School of this program, interested students should contact the Business. The names of the nominees are submitted Chair of the Health Sciences Committee early in by January 30 of each application year. Nominated their freshman year. candidates receive a waiver of the typical application   17

fee for the MMS program, but apply directly to of the Department of Physics and Astronomy for Darden through the normal application process and further information. are expected to meet all admissions standards. The applicants automatically qualify for interviews for DUAL-DEGREE PROGRAM IN PHYSICS the MBA program which are scheduled directly with AND ENGINEERING, HAMPDEN-SYDNEY the candidates through the Darden Assistant Dean COLLEGE AND OLD DOMINION of MBA Admissions to occur at the appropriate UNIVERSITY point in the application process. While no promises This dual-degree program makes it possible for or guarantees, implicit or explicit, are made, when undergraduate students to earn a Bachelor of making admissions decisions, Darden shall give due Science degree in Physics from Hampden-Sydney consideration to qualitative factors in the Hampden- College and a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil, Sydney nominee’s background that would make Computer, Electrical, Modeling and Simulation, him a desirable member of the entering class. For or Mechanical Engineering from Old Dominion truly exceptional nominees who are recent H-SC University in five years (five and one-half years in graduates or members of the graduating class, due Computer Engineering). Dual-degree candidates consideration is given to a deferred admissions offer, enroll in the Physics program at Hampden-Sydney consistent with terms and conditions that such an College for the first three years and transfer to the offer entails. Interested Hampden-Sydney graduates Batten College of Engineering and Technology at and current students must contact the Dean of the for the final two (or two Faculty by the beginning of November for more and one-half) years of their undergraduate studies. information on the application and nomination The dual-degree program is carefully constructed to process. meet all degree requirements of both institutions and is consistent with established Old Dominion DUAL-DEGREE PROGRAM IN University transfer policies. ENGINEERING, HAMPDEN-SYDNEY Upon completing the prescribed courses with a COLLEGE AND THE UNIVERSITY OF minimum 2.7 grade point average and a C or better VIRGINIA in all applicable courses during the first three years Hampden-Sydney College offers students interested at Hampden-Sydney College, dual-degree students in a career in engineering the opportunity to earn complete the transfer admissions application to Old a Bachelor of Science degree from the College and Dominion University. Upon completing specified a master’s degree from the School of Engineering courses listed in the articulation agreements, and Applied Science at the University of Virginia in students are awarded the Bachelor of Science degree approximately five years. in Physics from Hampden-Sydney College usually A dual-degree candidate enrolls as a science or at the end of the fourth year. At the conclusion mathematics major at the College for his first three of the fifth year or when all prescribed courses years. Upon completion of the College’s core and are completed so that the requirements for the major requirements with a B+ or higher average Bachelor of Science degree in Civil, Computer, in his mathematics and science courses as well as Electrical, Modeling and Simulation or Mechanical overall, he applies for admission to the University Engineering at Old Dominion University have been of Virginia’s School of Engineering and Applied fulfilled, the appropriate Bachelor of Science degree Science as a special non-degree undergraduate is awarded by Old Dominion University. student. Provided that the student earns grades of C The Chair of the Physics and Astronomy or higher in the appropriate courses at the University department at Hampden-Sydney College advises of Virginia, transfer credit is awarded to complete students during the first three years to ensure the bachelor’s degree at the College. The student that the requirements for the Bachelor of Science then is eligible to apply to a graduate program in the degree in Physics at H-SC and the majority of the School of Engineering and Applied Science. requirements for the first two years of Engineering The graduate portion of the program normally at Old Dominion University have been met. Each requires 12 months of work to obtain a Master student completes the on-line transfer student of Engineering degree or one and one-half years application and pays the appropriate application to obtain a Master of Science degree, which fee to Old Dominion University in addition to requires the writing of a thesis. In some instances, requesting that all official transcripts be sent to the the master’s degree may be bypassed if a student ODU Office of Admissions for acceptance. The proceeds to the doctorate. Associate Dean of the Batten College of Engineering Interested students should contact the Chair and Technology at Old Dominion University 18  

ensures that the dual-degree students are properly second-semester sophomores at the time of their advised after transferring to Old Dominion participation in the Program. They must possess University. Once the student has completed the a cumulative grade-point average of 2.5 or above. necessary courses at ODU to complete the Bachelor Successful applicants pay tuition and fees to of Science degree in Physics from Hampden-Sydney Hampden-Sydney. They are considered by both College, the student must apply for graduation institutions to be registered at Hampden-Sydney, from H-SC, having ODU transcripts sent to the and the semester’s work at American University Registrar for evaluation and posting to the H-SC becomes part of the Hampden-Sydney transcript for transcript. The final Hampden-Sydney transcript degree credit. with the Bachelor of Science degree posted must be Application procedures are announced twice a sent to ODU’s Office of Admissions for posting to year. Interested students should contact Professor the ODU record; submitted in conjunction with a Carroll of the Department of Government and new admission application (no new fees assessed) as Foreign Affairs for further information. a second-degree seeking student. At this point, the student’s ODU record is adjusted to second-degree MARINE SCIENCE EDUCATIONAL status, thus satisfying all lower division general CONSORTIUM education requirements for the Bachelor of Science Students who are preparing for careers in the in the engineering discipline. At the beginning of marine sciences, or who have a strong interest the last year of study at ODU, the student must in oceanography, may apply to train at a marine apply for graduation for the second degree. facility through the Marine Science Educational Consortium (MSEC) of the Marine Laboratory of WASHINGTON SEMESTER AND WORLD Duke University. Through MSEC the students have CAPITALS PROGRAMS priority access to formal courses and supervised Hampden-Sydney College is one of approximately research in the marine sciences. 100 colleges and universities whose students are Enrollment in the -in-residence eligible to participate in the Washington Semester program is limited; admission is made on the basis and World Capitals Programs of American of the student’s ability to complete the course University in Washington, D.C. of study. All students will be eligible for Duke The Washington Semester Program is designed University course credit. For further information, to afford qualified students an opportunity to study including the Marine Laboratory Bulletin with American government in action through courses its complete description of facilities, faculty, in the School of Government and Public Affairs of and opportunities, see Professor Werth of the American University and through direct discussion Department of Biology. with major public officials, political figures, lobbyists, and others active in national government. EXCHANGE In addition to the regular Washington Semester, the Hampden-Sydney College participates with arrangement with American University includes , Randolph-Macon College, programs in Urban Affairs, Foreign Policy, Criminal , Mary Baldwin College, and Justice, Economic Policy, American Studies, and Washington and Lee University in a program known Science and Technology. as EXCHANGE: A College Consortium. This The World Capitals Program offers semester- program, designed primarily for juniors, enables long academic work in such cities as Beijing, students of the College to study for a semester or Brussels, Buenos Aires, London, and Vienna. academic year at one of the other schools. The Each program has three components: program is intended to broaden the educational The Seminar (8 credit hours) consists of both opportunities of students and to provide a different required readings and discussions among students, campus environment. The eligibility of students to faculty, and invited speakers. participate in EXCHANGE is determined by the The Internship (4 credit hours) provides home institution. Interested students should apply each student with an opportunity to gain first- to the Registrar. hand experience as a member of the staff of an organization directly involved in the area of study. COOPERATIVE The Research Project (4 credit hours) gives PROGRAM students latitude for independent research in The variety of courses available to Hampden- Sydney subjects and issues of personal interest. students has been increased by a cooperative Applicants must be seniors, juniors, or arrangement with Longwood University, a state   19

institution in nearby Farmville, under which MSCL 201. Innovative Team Leadership. full-time students at either institution may enroll Explores the dimensions of creative and innovative in certain courses at the other institution without tactical leadership strategies and styles by examining added expense for course tuition, though students team dynamics and two historical leadership may be responsible for incidental expenses such theories that form the basis of the Army leadership as laboratory, material, or parking fees. A list framework. Aspects of personal motivation and of approved Longwood University courses is team building are practiced planning, executing maintained by the Registrar. Application for a and assessing team exercises, and participating in Longwood course is made through the Registrar at leadership labs. The focus continues to build on Hampden-Sydney, preferably during the Add period developing knowledge of the leadership values at the beginning of each semester. Students are and attributes through understanding Army admitted to courses on a space-available basis. rank, structure, and duties, as well as broadening knowledge of land navigation and squad tactics. ARMY RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING Case studies provide a tangible context for learning CORPS (ROTC) the Soldier’s Creed and Warrior Ethos as they As part of the Longwood University Cooperative apply in the contemporary operating environment. Program, Hampden-Sydney students may enroll Prerequisites: MSCL 101-102. in the Army Reserve Officers Training Corps MSCL 202. Foundations of Tactical Leadership. (ROTC) program. Application for the following Examines the challenges of leading tactical teams in Military Science and Leadership (MSCL) courses the complex contemporary operating environment is made through the Registrar at Hampden- (COE). This course highlights dimensions of Sydney, just as for any other course at Longwood terrain analysis, patrolling, and operation orders. University. Students interested in the ROTC Continued study of the theoretical basis of the Program should contact LTC Rucker Snead (USA, Army leadership framework explores the dynamics Ret) at the Wilson Center at (434) 223-7077 or of adaptive leadership in the context of military [email protected]. Such courses are recorded on the operations. The course provides a smooth transition student’s transcript. However, Military Science and into MSCL 301. Cadets develop greater self- Leadership courses do not count as hours toward awareness as they assess their own leadership styles graduation, nor are grades earned in them included and practice communication and team-building in a student’s grade-point average. skills. COE case studies give insight into the Longwood University offers the following importance and practice of teamwork and tactics in ROTC courses: real-world scenarios. Prerequisite: MSCL 201. MSCL 101. Foundations of Officership. MSCL 204. Leader’s Training Course. Five-week Introduces students to fundamental components of summer course consisting of leadership training at service as officers in the United States Army. These Fort Knox, Kentucky. Completion of this course initial lessons form building blocks of progressive equates to completion of MSCL 101-202 and lessons in values, fitness, leadership, and officership. enables students to enroll in the advanced military Additionally, addresses “life skills,” including fitness, leadership courses. The amount of academic credit communications theory and practice (written and awarded depends upon the amount of basic military oral), and interpersonal relationships. Prerequisite: science credit previously earned. Travel pay and first- or second-year class standing. salary provided through Department of Military MSCL 102. Introduction to Leadership. Science and Leadership. Prerequisites: enrollment in Introduction to “life skills” of problem-solving, the ROTC program, military service obligation, and decision-making, and leadership designed to help permission of department chair. students in the near-term as leaders on campus. Will MSCL 205. Military History. Analyzes the also help students be more effective leaders and US Army from Colonial times to the present. It managers in the long-term, whether they serve in emphasizes the Revolutionary War, Civil War, the military or as leaders in civilian life. This course and 20th-century wars. It focuses on the Army’s is designed to introduce the student to fundamental leadership, doctrine, organization, and technology, officer skills such as map-reading, land navigation, while simultaneously investigating the intellectual tactics, and leadership values/actions. Using these and ethical aspects of the Army in American and basic skills, students will build a rudimentary world society. understanding of the core competencies necessary MSCL 301. Adaptive Team Leadership. to become an Army officer and leader. Prerequisite: Cadets are challenged to study, practice, and first- or second-year class standing. evaluate adaptive team leadership skills as they are 20  

presented with the demands of the ROTC Leader Lieutenant?” exercises to prepare cadets to face the Development and Assessment Course (LDAC). complex ethical and practical demands of leading Challenging scenarios related to small-unit tactical as commissioned officers in the United States operations are used to develop self-awareness and Army. Prerequisite: MSCL 302, or permission of critical-thinking skills. Cadets receive systematic department chair. and specific feedback on leadership abilities. Scholarships are available for participants in Prerequisites: MSCL 202 and 204, or permission of ROTC. department chair. MSCL 302. Leadership in Changing CAREER PREPARATION Environments. Instruction and case studies that build upon leadership competencies and military Because liberal education stresses breadth of learning skills attained in MSCL 301 in preparation for rather than narrow specialization, Hampden-Sydney future responsibilities as army officers. Specific students are prepared for a variety of career choices. instruction is given in individual leader development, Those students who wish to enter graduate school planning and execution of small-unit operations, or one of the professions requiring training beyond individual and team development, and the army the undergraduate level will find appropriate as a career choice. Prerequisite: MSCL 301, or educational opportunities, academic programs, permission of department chair. and guidance at Hampden-Sydney. Students MSCL 390. Independent Study. In-depth are encouraged to contact the Office of Career exploration of a subject not included in other Education and Vocational Reflection early in their courses offered by the department, done academic careers for guidance and assistance while independently under the supervision of a faculty exploring and preparing for career opportunities. member. Prerequisites: two semesters of Military Science and permission of department chair. GRADUATE STUDY MSCL 401. Developing Adaptive Leaders. Students who plan to pursue graduate work Develops student proficiency in planning, executing, maintain close liaison with members of the faculty and assessing complex operations; in functioning in the area in which they plan to continue their as a member of a staff; and in providing feedback education. To gain admission to graduate school, an to subordinates. Cadets are given situational applicant is expected to have done undergraduate opportunities to assess risks, make ethical decisions, work of high quality. A reading knowledge of at least and lead fellow ROTC cadets. Lessons on military one modern foreign language is usually required for justice and personnel processes prepare them to the Ph.D. degree, and the applicant must score well make the transition to becoming Army officers. on the Graduate Record Examination. For more During the fourth year students lead cadets at specific requirements, students should consult the lower levels. Both the classroom and battalion catalogues of graduate schools to which they are leadership experiences are designed to prepare cadets interested in applying. for their first unit of assignment. They identify responsibilities of key staff, coordinate staff roles, BUSINESS and use battalion operations situations to teach, Liberal education at Hampden-Sydney establishes train, and develop subordinates. Prerequisite: MSCL a strong and broad educational foundation 302, or permission of department chair. appropriate to later work in business. Whatever MSCL 402. Leadership in a Complex World. a student’s major department may be, he learns Explores the dynamics of leading in the complex the skills essential to working in any business and situations of current military operations in the develops an understanding of his society and the contemporary operating environment (COE). people with whom he deals. Cadets examine differences in customs and Hampden-Sydney graduates have entered the courtesies, military law, principles of war, and fields of business from every major program of rules of engagement in the face of international the College. Many prepare for business careers terrorism. They also explore aspects of interacting by electing a major such as Economics and with non-government organizations, civilians Business. Some continue their education in Master on the battlefield, and host nation support. The of Business Administration (M.B.A.) graduate course places significant emphasis on preparing programs. Students interested in careers in business cadets for Basic Officer Leaders Course (BOLC) or study in an M.B.A. program should contact II and III and their first unit of assignment. The Professor Gibson of the Department of Economics course uses case studies, scenarios, and “What Now, and Business.   21

THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY and assists students in preparing for law school Hampden-Sydney provides an excellent foundation and the legal profession. The Society disseminates for those who wish to become Christian ministers. information about admission to law schools and Theological seminaries do not specify particular about preparation for the Law School Admission courses as prerequisites for admission, but instead Test (LSAT); it also brings to the College guest urge those who contemplate entering the Christian speakers to discuss legal issues, sponsors visiting ministry to take a broadly based selection of courses lecturers, and arranges trips to visit courts in session. in the humanities and in the social and natural Students interested in a law career should get in sciences. While not requiring Hebrew and Greek for touch with Professor Carroll of the Department of admission, seminaries recommend that a prospective Government and Foreign Affairs. minister acquire in his undergraduate training a working knowledge of those languages. MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY A liberal education such as that offered by ENGINEERING Hampden-Sydney is excellent preparation for Hampden-Sydney’s programs in the natural those students who wish to pursue medical sciences, mathematics, and computer science offer training and careers in the medical professions. exceptional preparation for careers in engineering. According to recent editions of Medical School The College fosters a successful dual-degree program Admissions Requirements (MSAR), published by with the University of Virginia and a second dual- the Association of American Medical Colleges, all degree program in Physics and Engineering with medical schools “recognize the importance of a Old Dominion University. The College offers a solid broad education-a strong foundation in the natural core of subjects that provide a foundation for many sciences (biology, chemistry, mathematics and engineering specialties. Hampden-Sydney’s small physics), highly developed communication skills, classes and opportunities for close student-faculty and a solid background in the social sciences and contact strengthen that foundation. humanities.” Students interested in a career in engineering A majority of medical and dental applicants should see the Chair of the Department of Physics major in science, though the choice of major in and Astronomy early in their freshman year. itself has no influence on chances for acceptance by a medical school. Again according to MSAR, GOVERNMENT “The medical profession seeks individuals from The academic program of the College is ideal for diverse educational backgrounds who will bring preparing students for public service. Students from to the profession a variety of talents and interests.” all majors have entered careers in government or Students with strong interests in two fields other public arenas. One path to such a career is sometimes elect a double major. the Public Service Certificate Program, a part of Whatever his major and choice of electives, the the Wilson Center for Leadership in the Public student should choose each semester a challenging Interest (above), which combines courses in ethics, curriculum that assists in his rapid development and economics and business, and government and builds a strong record for admission. Virtually all foreign affairs, as well as an internship, in preparing U.S. medical and dental schools require at least two students for significant roles in government. semesters each of basic courses, with laboratories, in biology, chemistry, and physics. A candidate’s LAW performance in these courses generally carries Students planning a career in law are encouraged to more weight in the admissions process than that follow a broad, liberal course of study. In fact, the in other courses, particularly for the non-science Association of American Law Schools recommends major who has less additional science work for liberal education because “many of the goals of legal consideration. Certain medical and dental schools education are also the goals of liberal education.” A list additional required or recommended courses in program of study in which students develop the such fields as mathematics and rhetoric or English. habits of thoroughness, intellectual curiosity, logical Students should consult MSAR for the particular thinking, analysis of social institutions, and clarity requirements of each institution to which they may of expression is strongly recommended. Those skills apply. are employed throughout the liberal-arts curriculum Every U.S. medical school requires applicants to in the study of ethics, history, rhetoric, literature, take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT), politics, mathematics, the sciences, and languages. and every dental school, the Dental Admissions At Hampden-Sydney, the Pre-Law Society guides Test (DAT). The MCAT, given twice a year at 22  

Hampden-Sydney, and the DAT, given twice a year EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT FACILITIES AND in Richmond, are normally first taken in the spring SERVICES of the junior year. The Health Sciences Committee of the THE WALTER M. BORTZ III LIBRARY AND Faculty advises students on their preparation for FUQUA TECHNOLOGY COMMONS medical and dental schools and assists them in the Opened in the fall of 2007, the Library, named application process. On request, the Committee the Walter M. Bortz III Library in 2009, provides prepares recommendations for transmittal to all the library facilities, information resources and institutions to which the student has applied. In student and faculty services required to support the addition, the College participates in a joint program College’s liberal-arts curriculum. The ability to use with Eastern Virginia Medical School, through an academic library with confidence is one of the which outstanding students receive early assurance distinctive marks of an educated person. By means of admission to medical school; another with the of formal and informal instruction in research George Washington University School of Medicine, methods, students are encouraged to progress through which outstanding premedical students from the heavy reliance on textbooks and assigned may be selected at the end of their sophomore readings characteristic of the freshman to the year to enter the medical school once they have independent work of the graduate scholar. completed the requirements for graduation from The Walter M. Bortz III Library provides Hampden-Sydney College; and a third with Virginia an open and inviting atmosphere for study and Commonwealth University School of Medicine. learning. The wireless configuration of the building Students planning a career in medicine or dentistry makes it easy for students and faculty to use should contact the Chair of the Committee no later laptops, mobile devices or the desktops provided than the spring semester of their freshman year. on every floor. Ten group study rooms are available for use and convenient carrels and tables provide SECONDARY-SCHOOL TEACHING quiet space for study. The library houses more A broadly based liberal education, with a strong than 250,000 volumes, 100,000 cataloged e-books, major in the field to be taught and supporting and more than 40,000 e-journals, an extensive courses in related areas, provides an excellent media collection, and a collection of government preparation for the individual who wishes not documents. The book collection is arranged in merely to qualify for, but to excel in, teaching at open stacks on the third floor with oversize volumes the secondary level. Courses needed to satisfy the and reference books on the main floor, and bound certification requirements of the State of Virginia periodicals on the first floor. Open 96 hours per for some majors offered at Hampden-Sydney week, the Library provides a pleasant environment may be taken at Hampden-Sydney, at Longwood for individual or group study and research. The University (through the cooperative program), or public services staff provides assistance weekdays at an EXCHANGE institution. Students who and most evenings, and conducts classes on library wish to earn full certification should consult the research methods. Through the College’s centralized Associate Dean of the Faculty, preferably during computer network, users can access the Library’s the fall of their freshman year, because certain on-line catalogue, more than 40,000 full-text prerequisite courses must be completed by the end journals and newspapers, and a variety of national of the sophomore year in order to obtain teaching and international indexes and databases. Access is certification at graduation. available from computers located in the Library In support of its commitment to secondary- itself, in dormitories, in academic buildings, and school teaching, the College annually awards several anywhere in the world via the internet. Brown Teaching Fellowships, which help defray the The Library also supports the College’s cost of certification courses for students intending to Blackboard course management system. Currently teach in public school systems. Interested students 80% of course sections are available through should consult the Associate Dean of the Faculty, Blackboard online. Students may consult syllabi, Professor McDermott. participate in online class discussions, engage in group networking, visit external links, and exchange papers with faculty. Access to Blackboard is available at any time, from any computer, anywhere in the world. The Fuqua Technology Commons (FTC), located on the first floor of the Library, houses an   23

extensive collection of sound and video resources Client Services for use in the Commons or for loan. Equipment The commitment of the Computing Center is to such as digital cameras, digital video cameras, digital offer professional-level technology services for all voice recorders, GoPro cameras, and Kindle readers constituents of the Hampden-Sydney community. are also available for student use. The FTC meets The Client Services division of the Computing student and faculty needs through such services as Center operates the College Technology Helpdesk, circulating audio/visual resources, consulting on is responsible for all associated support tasks, and projects involving instructional technology, and provides end-user training for general-use/standard aiding in the production of educational media. software applications. Multimedia production, videotape production/ editing, and audio/videotape duplication resources Web Services and instruction are available by appointment. Book The Web Services division of the Computing Center and sheet-feed scanning is available all open hours. maintains and operates all official web sites of the In addition to multimedia viewing rooms and a College, assures integrity of all data posted on such media lab, the Center houses the Jessie Ball du Pont sites, and leads the College in strategic planning and Classroom for use by faculty and students wishing standards for all official and unofficial web pages to make media-supported presentations to groups of within the “hsc.edu” domain. up to thirty. Data Communications JOHN BROOKS FUQUA COMPUTING Located within the J.B. Fuqua Computing CENTER Center, the Hampden-Sydney College Network The mission of John B. Fuqua Computing Center Operations Center (HSCNOC) is responsible for is fivefold: (1) implementing, developing, and the maintenance and operation of the Campus maintaining the College technology infrastructure; data communications network. The HSCNOC (2) providing technology training and support monitors all College Internet connections, for general-use software; (3) life-cycle technology conducts performance vs. use analysis of the planning, development, implementation, and telecommunications infrastructure, and performs support; (4) assuring stability, reliability, and security network upgrades to ensure the speed and of all applications, systems, and networks; (5) reliability of the campus Local Area Network developing, maintaining, and assuring compliance (LAN). Additionally, the HSCNOC is responsible with technology-related policies and procedures. for all data communications security, as well as critical network services. The HSCNOC provides Location and Facilities Ethernet access for each on-campus resident, dial-up Located in Johns Auditorium, the Computing connectivity to the campus LAN for members of the Center serves as the Enterprise Information Portal community, and Ethernet connectivity-including of the Hampden-Sydney community. In addition wireless access--in numerous publicly accessible areas to housing all centralized computing systems which of the campus. support the administrative and academic processes of the College, the Computing Center houses a Policies and Procedure general-use lab facility for student, faculty, and staff The Computing Center develops, recommends, use. All lab machines provide standard productivity and assures compliance with all technology-related software applications, in addition to web, e-mail, policies and procedures of the College. and video-conferencing capabilities. ESTHER THOMAS ATKINSON MUSEUM OF Administrative Systems HAMPDEN-SYDNEY COLLEGE The Computing Center implements and maintains The Museum, named for its founder and first the systems, applications, and infrastructure which director, strives to promote an awareness and support the business processes of the institution. understanding of the history of Hampden-Sydney This service is achieved by constantly assessing College as it relates to its role in the history of infrastructure performance and use, and addressing Virginia and the United States, while serving to these areas either by modifying existing services and support and enhance the College’s mission to form processes, or by incorporating new technology to good men and good citizens in an atmosphere of support the needs of users. sound learning. The Museum achieves its purpose by (1) collecting, preserving, and interpreting the history of the College and the community in which 24  

it exists from the birth of the College in 1775 to ACADEMIC POLICIES AND PRACTICES the present; (2) serving as an educational outreach Each student who enrolls at Hampden-Sydney is tool, offering a variety of changing or traveling expected to become familiar with the regulations exhibitions to highlight classroom topics and and practices set forth in the following section. symposiums, to honor faculty achievements, and Academic rules, regulations, practices, and to supplement other educational programs of the procedures are fundamental to the total educational College; (3) serving the general public, providing program at the College. Questions regarding these a meaningful and educational experience through regulations may be directed to the student’s advisor, publications, exhibitions, tours, lectures, and other the Registrar, or the Office of the Dean of Faculty. programs; (4) offering opportunities for volunteer Exceptions to these policies may be considered work and internships; and (5) using electronic by the Executive Committee of the Faculty under media to promote the College’s history to a wider extraordinary circumstances if sufficient justification audience. is offered. Petitions for such exceptions should be directed to the Executive Committee through the HAMPDEN-SYDNEY ATHLETICS Office of the Dean of Faculty. Mission Statement GRADES AND QUALITY POINTS The athletic program is important at any college, Course work is evaluated in the following terms: but is particularly important at Hampden-Sydney because of the overwhelming interest of our students Quality Points in athletics; approximately 25% of the student body Grades Per Semester participates in intercollegiate athletics and over 70% A...... Excellent...... 4 in the intramural program. Athletics, quite simply, is A-...... 3.7 vital to the wholeness of the College. Essentially, the B+...... 3.3 program can be divided into several components: B...... Good...... 3 intramurals, intercollegiate athletics, lifetime sports, B-...... 2.7 physical fitness, and recreational programs. C+...... 2.3 As indicated, intramurals constitutes an C...... Fair...... 2 important element within the athletic program, C-...... 1.7 especially given the large percentage of students who D+...... 1.3 actively participate at this level. D...... Poor...... 1 A lifetime sports and recreational program gives F...... Failure...... 0 students an opportunity to keep physically fit while W...... Withdrew or Withdrawn...... 0 learning a new athletic skill that can be beneficial WF...... Withdrew Failing or...... 0 later in life. Withdrawn Failing Intercollegiate athletics plays a significant I...... Incomplete...... 0 role at this college, not only because it provides an important outlet for many students, but also GRADE REPORTING because such competition is good for participants. At the end of every semester, a set of detailed The varsity intercollegiate program can be and is a instructions for accessing final grades on line via true character-building experience. One learns from Tiger Web is sent to each student. winning, one learns from losing, and one learns from playing the game. One learns something about GRADE CHANGES BY FACULTY coping with pressure, commitment, loyalty, self- Grade changes may be made by an instructor no discipline, sacrifice, and pain--what it takes as well as later than five class days after the beginning of the what it means to compete. When one considers that next term in which the student is enrolled following 50% of all incoming freshmen intend to participate the term in which the grade was given. An instructor, in the intercollegiate programs, then one realizes wishing to change the grade of a student who has what athletics means to the College. Many of the enrolled in May Term, has until the fifth day of May best students at Hampden-Sydney are also varsity Term for the change to be made. Faculty appeals athletes, young men who come to this college in to change a grade after these deadlines must be part to engage in intercollegiate athletics. approved by the executive committee of the faculty. Student appeals for a grade change must follow the procedures outlined in the section below entitled “Grade Appeals.”   25

GRADE APPEALS DEAN’S LIST A student who believes that his final grade reflects The Dean’s List is compiled at the end of each an arbitrary or capricious academic evaluation, or semester. It lists those students who have earned at reflects discrimination based on race, color, sex, least a 3.3 grade-point average that semester, for at religion, age, national origin, handicap, sexual least 15 credit hours of work. orientation, or veteran status may employ the following procedures to seek modification of such GRADUATION WITH HONORS an evaluation: Graduation with honors shall be accorded to 1) He should first discuss the grade with the students who meet the following requirements: faculty member involved before the end of the drop • Summa cum laude, grade-point average of 3.7; period of the next academic term. • Magna cum laude, grade-point average of 3.5; 2) If the student’s complaint is not resolved, the • Cum laude, grade-point average of 3.3. student may appeal the grade to the department For honors in a particular department, see The chair. It is the student’s responsibility to provide Honors Program: Departmental Honors in this a written statement of the specific grievance with Catalogue. all relevant documentation (syllabus, graded work, guidelines for papers, presentations, etc.) attached. DEFICIENCY REPORTS 3) If the department chair is unable to resolve the If by the eighth week of classes a student, in the grade appeal to the satisfaction of both the student judgment of his instructor, is doing unsatisfactory and faculty member involved, or the person giving work, the instructor may send him a deficiency the disputed grade is the department chair, then a report. The report includes a statement of the written appeal with all relevant documentation may student’s grade at that point in the semester as well be made to the Dean of Faculty. The Dean may as the reasons for the grade. Copies of the report make recommendations to the student or instructor are sent to all students’ advisors and to the Dean of and will try to find an equitable solution to the Faculty, and to parents or guardians of freshmen and dispute. first-semester sophomores. A student who receives 4) All parties to the grade appeal process are to a deficiency report is expected to consult his advisor maintain strict confidentiality until the matter is and the instructor who issued the report, and to resolved. take action to improve his academic performance. The complete policy is available in the Office of the Dean of Faculty. GOOD ACADEMIC STANDING A student is in good academic standing if at the end INCOMPLETES of any semester he has an accumulated grade-point Grades of Incomplete (I) must be removed by a average of at least 2.0 and the credit hours listed date determined by the instructor, but no later than below; a student who falls below the 2.0 average or five class days after the beginning of the semester the number of credit hours listed below is not in following the semester in which the Incomplete is good academic standing: given. Until an Incomplete is resolved, it will be counted as an F in the calculation of a student’s Semester 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 grade-point average. Incompletes that have not been removed by the end of this period will be converted Hours 12 26 41 57 73 89 105 to permanent grades of F. A student who receives a grade of Incomplete for STANDARDS GOVERNING ACADEMIC the spring semester, who, as a result, is potentially PROBATION AND SUSPENSION subject to suspension, and who wishes to enroll 1. A student whose cumulative grade-point in May Term, has until the fifth day of May Term average falls below the following standards will be to complete the work for which he has received placed on academic probation: the grade of I (Incomplete). If such work has not been completed by the fifth day, or if the work is Effective completed and the resulting cumulative academic Semester record warrants suspension, the student shall be in College 1 2 3 4 5 6 withdrawn from any May Term courses in which he or more is enrolled and any tuition paid will be refunded. Accumulated Grade-Point Average 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.85 1.95 2.00 26  

2. A student who is subject to continuing access the instructions, deadlines, and additional probation at the end of any probationary semester forms that may need to accompany the application will be suspended from enrollment, unless he shows, on the College webite. This information can be in the judgment of the Executive Committee of found at “Former Student Reenrollment Applicant”, the Faculty, marked improvement in his academic which is located under Admission and Applications. performance or evidence of an honest effort at The student’s application will be considered by the improvement. Reenrollment Committee, which will review his 3. A student on academic probation who falls academic record, citizenship at Hampden-Sydney, below the following standards will be suspended and his activities during the period of his separation from enrollment: from the College. Each decision is made on an individual basis, and it is up to the applicant for Effective reenrollment to demonstrate convincingly that he Semester should be reenrolled. The Reenrollment Committee in College 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 is in no way obligated to reenroll any student, no matter what the circumstances of his withdrawal or Accumulated the terms of his suspension. For more information, Grade-Point please contact the Office of Student Affairs. Average – 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 AUDITING COURSES 4. A student who receives a grade of F in more A student who desires to audit a class may do so than 50% of the hours he has attempted in any one with the permission of the instructor. The student semester will be suspended from enrollment. will receive no credit for an audited course, but 5. A student who returns to Hampden-Sydney he will earn a grade of “AU” if all requirements after an academic suspension or other absence specified by the instructor for auditing are met. and whose academic record justifies his being on With the permission of the instructor, students may probation at the time of his return will be placed change an audit course to a credit course before the on academic probation. A student who returns end of the drop period. after an academic suspension will ordinarily be held accountable to the standards pertaining to REPEATING COURSES probation and discretionary suspension (as described A student may repeat once any previously passed in regulations 1 and 2 above) applicable to the course. The student, however, will receive credit for semester at the end of which he was suspended, the course only once. The grade from the first time thus dropping back one semester relative to the the course was taken will remain on the student’s requirements specified in those standards. This status permanent record. Hours attempted and quality will not be changed by transfer credit of up to ten points earned will be counted for both times hours earned between suspension and readmission. the course is taken and will be included in the However, the standards pertaining to mandatory computation of the student’s cumulative grade-point suspension (as described under regulation 3 above) average. (A student may repeat a course previously will remain as stated. failed until he passes it. However, all failing grades 6. The semester standing of a transfer student earned during earlier enrollment in the course with respect to academic probation regulations remain on the student’s permanent record and will be determined by the sum of hours transferred are included in the computation of the student’s from other institutions and hours attempted at cumulative grade-point average.) Hampden-Sydney. TRANSFER CREDIT Students may apply to receive credit hours for ACADEMIC COUNSELING college courses taken through another accredited As a condition of continued enrollment at the college or university if they earn a grade of C or College, a student on academic probation is required higher. The grade and hours earned are entered on to work with the Office of Academic Success to the student’s transcript, but no quality points are improve his academic performance. given and the grade-point average is unaffected. REENROLLMENT STATEMENT Grades in courses taught in a foreign country If a student is dismissed from the College or if by Hampden-Sydney professors and courses he withdraws voluntarily, he must make formal offered in a program in which Hampden-Sydney application for reenrollment. The student may College has policy-making and administrative oversight (e.g., the Virginia Program at Oxford)   27

are computed in the grade-point average. Students such a manner will appear as a “W” on the receive credit only for courses which are equivalent student’s permanent record. to those available at Hampden-Sydney. Students 5. A student hopelessly deficient in one course may use credit hours earned through another may, with the permission of the instructor, college or university to satisfy core, major, or advisor, and Registrar, drop that course after elective requirements of the Hampden-Sydney the deadline for withdrawing. The grade for curriculum, provided that authorization is granted the semester will be recorded as “WF.” by the appropriate Hampden-Sydney department 6. Specific deadlines for withdrawing from chair. To ensure transfer of credit for courses taken courses are given in the Academic Calendar. at other institutions after a student matriculates at Hampden-Sydney College, a student must obtain COURSE-LOAD REGULATIONS departmental approval prior to enrollment. A Every student needs to carry a course load of 15-16 transfer course approval form must be completed hours each semester in order to make satisfactory before credit is awarded. A copy of the course progress toward the 120 hours required for syllabus must accompany the form. Courses will be graduation. approved by the department on a case by case basis. Every student must carry a minimum course A student who wishes to receive transfer credit for load of 12 hours each semester. To take fewer than credits earned at another institution is responsible 12 hours the student must receive the permission for providing the Registrar’s Office with an official of his advisor and the Dean of Faculty. For further transcript of the work promptly on completion of information, see the following section on Part-Time the coursework. Dual enrollment credit courses are Enrollment. No student may take more than 19 treated as transfer credit. hours in any semester without special permission of the Executive Committee of the Faculty. REGISTRATION During the summer before he enrolls, each PART-TIME ENROLLMENT new student’s admission folder is reviewed by A student is considered a full-time degree candidate his academic advisor who then makes course in each semester if he is enrolled in courses with a recommendations based on the student’s indicated minimum of 12 credit hours. With the permission interests and skills. Using these recommendations, of the Dean of the Faculty, students who are degree the Office of Academic Success pre-registers the candidates may enroll on a part-time basis and take student for his fall term coursework. During the fewer than 12 hours of academic credit in a semester. summer, access to his primary schedule through Part-time students are not normally permitted to Tiger Web is granted to the student. The student live on campus. A student who begins a semester as will have the opportunity to make alterations to a full-time degree candidate enrolled in 12 or more his schedule during New Student Orientation after hours of classes and who subsequently reduces his consultation with his academic advisor. enrollment to fewer than 12 hours is not entitled to part-time status or fees. Further information about ADDING AND DROPPING COURSES part-time status may be obtained from the Office of Students are encouraged to consult with their the Dean of Faculty. advisors before making changes to their schedules. Once a student has registered: SPECIAL STUDENTS 1. He may add an open course through the first With the permission of the Dean of Faculty, week of classes in any semester. students who are not candidates for degrees may 2. He may add a closed course with the written enroll for academic credit. Except under unusual permission of the instructor through the first circumstances, special students may enroll for no week of classes in any semester. more than 7 hours of credit. Enrollment as a special 3. He may drop a course without record during student does not constitute or imply admission the first two weeks of the semester provided to the College as a candidate for a degree. Credits that his remaining course load is at least 12 earned by special students may be applied to degree hours. Courses dropped in such a manner candidacy once the student has been admitted to the will not appear on the student’s permanent College through the normal admissions procedure. A record. student who begins a semester as a full-time degree 4. He may drop a course after the first two candidate enrolled in 12 or more hours of classes weeks of class through the ninth week of and who subsequently reduces his enrollment to classes provided that his remaining course fewer than 12 hours is not entitled to special-student load is at least 12 hours. Courses dropped in status or fees. Further information about special- 28  

student status may be obtained from the Office of about absences in that course. No prior verbal the Dean of Faculty. warning is required. If a student receives warnings about absences in more than one CLASS ATTENDANCE course, the Dean of Faculty, or his/her designee, Attendance policies will ask the student to come in for a meeting • In each course freshmen are permitted one to discuss if there are problems that can be unexcused absence per semester for each credit resolved with the assistance of campus resources. hour earned by passing the course for the • If, after such a warning, a student continues semester. to miss classes, the professor will again notify • There is no college-wide policy on the number the office of Dean of the Faculty. The Dean of unexcused absences from class allowed any of Faculty or his/her designee will determine sophomore, junior, or senior. Professors inform whether the student should be withdrawn from each of their classes at the beginning of each the course. If the student is withdrawn and has semester what attendance is expected. the right to drop the course without penalty • All students must present assigned homework at the time of the withdrawal, no grade for the promptly and must be present for all assigned course will appear on the permanent record; tests and quizzes unless excused by the Dean of otherwise, the student will receive a grade of Students. WF (withdrawn failing) in the course. • Students are expected to attend class on the day • Any appeal for reinstatement to the course before and the day after scheduled vacations. must be made in writing to the Executive Faculty members will hold classes on the day Committee of the Faculty within one week before and the day after vacations. after the student has been notified of his withdrawal. Unless and until the Executive Excused Absences Committee reinstates the student, he may not • An excused absence entitles the student to take part in the course. make up any work done for a grade during • If the student is withdrawn with grades of WF the class period missed. It does not excuse the from two courses during the same semester, the student from doing the assignment for the student will be suspended for the remainder of period missed, nor from the responsibility for that semester and will receive grades of W in the subject matter taken up during that period. all of his other courses. A student suspended Whenever possible the student should inform in this manner must apply to the Admissions his instructor, turn in assignments, and arrange Office for readmission to the College and to make up classroom work to be missed, ordinarily will not be readmitted for the before he is absent. If the student delays in following semester. The Executive Committee attending to this matter, his excuse may be may set time limits upon the student’s nullified. suspension consistent with his academic and • A student is excused from class if he is absent disciplinary record. for a trip officially sanctioned by the College, such as a scheduled intercollegiate athletic EXAMINATIONS trip involving a team which is recognized as Final examinations are held at the end of each part of the athletic department’s program, a semester. Final examinations may be given only Men’s Chorus trip, a pep band trip, a field trip during the regularly scheduled examination period connected with a course, etc. In these cases it unless one of the following exceptions applies: is unnecessary to obtain an excuse from the • If a student has two final examinations Office of Student Affairs unless requested to do scheduled at the same time, he should so by the professor. reschedule one examination in consultation • Other excuses from class are issued at the with the instructors. discretion of the Dean of Students. There are • If a student has more than two final no formal medical excuses. examinations within any two consecutive days, he may reschedule afternoon examinations to Excessive Absences the study days or to other days acceptable to • A faculty member who believes that a student’s the instructors involved. absences are damaging his work in a course will • When more than one section of a course is inform the Dean of Faculty, who will in turn taught by the same professor, students may take notify the student by mail. Written notice from the examination with any section the professor the Dean’s Office constitutes a final warning approves. Approval, however, must be obtained   29

before the beginning of the examination period. guaranteed readmission, provided that they confirm • A professor may move an examination to an reenrollment and pay a reservation deposit of $500 earlier period in the examination schedule if by April 1 (for the fall term) or November 1 (for all the students in the course agree. No final the spring term). Candidates for leave of absence examination may be given before the first day may not be on academic probation, nor have of the examination period (with the exception any disciplinary or honor proceedings pending of examinations in Rhetoric courses). against them. If a student is placed on probation or • A student who desires to take a final suspension, either for academic or for disciplinary examination outside the regularly scheduled reasons, subsequent to being approved for the leave period for some reason other than those of absence, permission for the leave will be revoked. specified above must obtain the permission of Deadlines for applying for such leaves are, for the the Dean of Faculty. spring semester, the preceding December 1, and for the fall semester, the preceding April 15. The RE-EXAMINATIONS maximum leave will be one year. Students who do A senior who has been doing passing work in not comply with the conditions governing the leave a course prior to examination week of his final of absence will be obliged to apply for reenrollment semester but who fails the final examination in at the College. that course may, upon the recommendation of the instructor concerned and the approval of the Dean EXCLUSION FROM COLLEGE of the Faculty, be allowed to take a re-examination. College authorities reserve the right to exclude at The re-examination stands in lieu of the regular any time a student whose conduct or academic examination and must be averaged with all other standing they regard as unacceptable; in such a case grades used in the computation of the final grade, fees will not be refunded or remitted, in whole or which may be no higher than D. in part. WITHDRAWAL FROM COLLEGE LEARNING DISABILITIES Before a student may withdraw from the College, he Hampden-Sydney is sensitive to the needs of its must have the approval of the Dean of Faculty and learning-disabled students. Before matriculating the Dean of Students. A student resigning on or at Hampden-Sydney, a student with a learning before December 1 in the fall semester or April 15 disability or perceptual handicap should make in the spring semester will receive a grade of W in all himself known to the Disabilities Services of his classes. A student resigning after December 1 Coordinator and supply documentation of his in the fall semester or April 15 in the spring semester particular disability. Subject to the approval of will receive a grade of WF in all courses. He is not the Dean of the Faculty, the Disabilities Services ordinarily eligible to return the next semester. Coordinator, together with the student’s advisor, In the event that a student withdraws from will help the student design an academic program the College for medical reasons, sufficient that will fit his aptitudes and skills as well as meet documentation from the student’s healthcare the College’s requirements. The policies relating to professional must be provided to the College, learning disabilities may be obtained from the Dean in writing, within three weeks of the date of of Faculty or the Disabilities Services Coordinator. resignation. This documentation must also be reviewed and approved by College medical GUIDELINES FOR ACADEMIC POLICIES professionals. A student who has been granted AND PROCEDURES IN STUDENT- FACULTY a medical withdrawal is not ordinarily eligible RELATIONS to return the following semester. Appeals for exceptions to this policy may be granted by the PREAMBLE Reenrollment Committee. In the case of an appeal, Hampden-Sydney College has always aspired to written documentation satisfying the College of uphold high standards and principles, particularly the student’s readiness to resume his education is in the relationships between students and faculty necessary but does not guarantee readmittance. members. Hence, it seems appropriate that a statement pertaining to some of these relationships LEAVE OF ABSENCE in the academic area, the primary concern of the A student who has been at Hampden-Sydney College, be based on the expectation that only the for at least a semester can apply to the Office of highest standards are consonant with the traditions the Registrar for approval of a leave of absence. of the College. Students who are granted such leaves will be These policies and procedures are not intended 30  

as rigid rules, but rather as examples of expected or examinations, the professor should make practice. Nor is this statement to be considered clear when help may and may not be given or all-inclusive, for additions and deletions probably received. will be necessary in the future. Nevertheless, faculty • The student should be able to find out his and appropriate administrative personnel will be approximate class position and course grade expected to work diligently to see that the spirit of (if possible) at appropriate intervals during the the statement is upheld for the benefit of the entire semester. academic community. • Instructors have sole authority to assign course grades. However, a student who believes that TESTS AND PAPERS a final course grade is erroneous or unfair may • Professors should announce a major (full- appeal the grade. period) test at least one week in advance. • A professor may not require attendance at Material to be covered on a full-period test or class sessions in addition to those regularly examination should be clearly specified (e.g., scheduled, unless they are approved by the “chapters 5-10 and notes”). Dean of Faculty. • The relative value of each part of a full-period • The professor should schedule tests and test or examination should be indicated to the other class activities for best educational class before work is begun. advantage. Students have a responsibility to • Graded tests and papers should be returned to avoid pressuring professors for concessions students within two weeks with appropriate or adjustments in class schedules to suit their comments (either oral or written) about the outside activities. evaluation and apparent deficiencies. • A professor should go over a graded final Prepared by the Student-Faculty Relations Committee, examination with a student if requested to do March 3, 1972. Passed by the Faculty on April 10, so. 1972. Amended April 1998. • Whoever administers a test or examination should be available for questions from students POLICY STATEMENT ON ACCESS TO during the testing period. RECORDS • If a student feels that an error in grading has been made, he may request that specific STUDENT RIGHTS UNDER THE FAMILY questions be reviewed. If a professor EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS AND PRIVACY ACT acknowledges that an error has been made, a The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act proper adjustment in the grade should be (FERPA) affords students certain rights with respect made. to their education records. They are: • Should two full-period tests fall on the same 1. The right to inspect and review the student’s day, a student is expected to take both of them education records within forty-five days of the day on the day assigned. Should more than two the College receives a request for access. full-period tests be scheduled for the same day, Students should submit to the Registrar, the the difficulty should be resolved between the Dean of Students, the Director of Career Education professors and the student. and Vocational Reflection (job placement records • Major full-period tests should not ordinarily be only), the chair of the Health Sciences Committee, scheduled during the final five days of classes. or other appropriate official, written requests that • Except when it constitutes the majority of the identify the record(s) they wish to inspect. The grade, a research paper should ordinarily be College official will make arrangements for access due before the final five days of classes. and notify the student of the time and place where the records may be inspected. If the records are not OTHER CLASSROOM AND ACADEMIC maintained by the College official to whom the SITUATIONS request was submitted, that official shall advise the • Insofar as is feasible, the relative importance of student of the correct official to whom the request course elements such as tests, papers, and the should be addressed. examination should be specified during each 2. The right to request the amendment of the semester. student’s education records that the student believes • In view of the Honor Code’s prohibition of are inaccurate or misleading. giving or receiving aid without the consent of Students may ask the College to amend a record the professor on tests, quizzes, assignments, that they believe is inaccurate or misleading. They   31

should write the College official responsible for the other similar information. record, clearly identify the part of the record they No later than one week before classes begin in want changed, and specify why it is inaccurate or the fall (or before enrollment if one enters second misleading. semester or in the May Term), a student may submit If the College decides not to amend the record a written statement to the Dean of Students stating as requested by the student, the College will notify that he does not want specified information about the student of the decision and advise the student of him included as public or directory information. his or her right to a hearing regarding the request for The request will be honored. amendment. Additional information regarding the hearing procedure will be provided to the student ACADEMIC RECORDS, PRIVACY, AND THE when notified of the right to a hearing. BUCKLEY AMENDMENT 3. The right to consent to disclosures of Institutions of higher education accumulate personally identifiable information contained in the and maintain extensive records concerning the student’s educational records, except to the extent characteristics, activities, and accomplishments of that FERPA authorizes disclosure without consent. their students. These records pose special problems One exception which permits personal disclosure for those concerned with personal privacy, problems without consent is disclosure to school officials that derive from a basic tension between the rights with legitimate educational interests. A school and needs of individuals and the legitimate demands official is a person employed by the College in an of institutions in which they participate. In choosing administrative, supervisory, academic or research, or to pursue a college education the student is often support-staff position (including law enforcement hopeful that this experience will contribute to the unit personnel and health staff); a person or attainment of career objectives and is keenly aware company with whom the College has contracted that his performance will be viewed and evaluated (such as an attorney, auditor, or collection agent); by others. At the same time, the right to privacy a person serving on the Board of Trustees; or a asserts that individuals have a legitimate interest in student serving on an official committee, such as controlling what information about themselves they a disciplinary or grievance committee, or assisting will reveal to others and what uses may be made of another school official in performing his or her tasks. this information. A school official has a legitimate educational For its part, the College has a legitimate interest interest if the official needs to review an education in obtaining information necessary to carry out its record in order to fulfill his or her professional functions and to fulfill its obligations to the student. responsibility. For these reasons, the following policies and Upon request, the College discloses education procedures are published so that this information records without consent to officials of another will be available to all members of the College school in which a student seeks or intends to enroll. community. All statements herein apply only to 4. The right to file a complaint with the U. the official records of the institution pertaining to S. Department of Education concerning alleged current and former students, and these policies are failures by Hampden-Sydney College to comply in conformity with the Family Educational Rights with the requirements of FERPA. The name and and Privacy Act of 1974 as amended (Buckley address of the office that administers FERPA are: Amendment). The text of the law is available in the Office of Student Affairs. Family Policy Compliance Office Briefly, the purposes of the Act are to assure U. S. Department of Education college students access to their educational 600 Independence Avenue, SW records as limited and defined by the Act, and to Washington D. C. 20202-4605 protect students’ rights to privacy by limiting the transferability of their records without their consent. PUBLIC INFORMATION The rights in the Act are, essentially, accorded to the The College considers the following information college student himself. public information: name of student, address, telephone listing, date and place of birth, major CONFIDENTIALITY field of study, participation in officially recognized All members of the faculty, administration, and activities and sports, weight and height of members clerical and other staff are expected to respect of athletic teams, dates of attendance, degrees confidential information about students which they and awards received, the most recent previous acquire in the course of their work. educational institution attended by the student, and 32  

ACCESS TO RECORDS by a physician, psychologist, psychiatrist, or other Student access to records is limited to records recognized professional or para-professional acting maintained by the Registrar (academic records); in his professional or para-professional capacity, or by the Dean of Students; by the Director of assisting in that capacity, and which are created, Career Education and Vocational Reflection (job maintained, or used only in connection with the placement records only); and by the Health Sciences provision of treatment to the student, and are not Committee. available to anyone other than persons providing such treatment; provided, however, that such DEFINITIONS records can be personally reviewed by a physician For the purposes of this policy the term “educational or other appropriate professional of the student’s records” means those records, files, documents, and choice. other materials maintained by the College which 7. Records such as the alumni records gathered contain information directly related to a student. after a student leaves the College are not considered The term “educational records” does not include: educational records, and therefore students do not 1. Financial records of the parents of the student have access to them. or any information contained therein. 2. Confidential letters and statements of PROCEDURE FOR EXAMINING RECORDS recommendation which were placed in the A student wishing to inspect and review specified education records before January 1, 1975, if such educational records pertaining to himself should letters or statements are not used for purposes other submit the request in writing to the particular office than those for which they were specifically intended. in which the records are maintained. To the extent 3. Confidential recommendations that the law permits, the request will be granted as a. Respecting admission to any educational soon as possible, no later than forty-five days after agency or institution; the written request is made. b. Respecting an application for employment; If desired, a student will be granted an c. Respecting the receipt of an honor or opportunity to challenge the content of his records honorary recognition if the student has in an informal hearing between the student and signed a waiver of his right of access. A the College personnel involved. If satisfactory student may sign a statement waiving his adjustments cannot be agreed upon by the student right of access for any or all of these three and the author of the information challenged, the types of recommendation letters. The College official in charge of the particular office general waiver would eliminate the need in which the records are kept will meet with the to face the question of waiver of access parties to attempt to resolve the matter by correcting, on each letter that may be written for deleting, or allowing refutation of allegedly admission to graduate or professional school, inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise inappropriate employment, etc. If a student waives his data in the content of the records. If the matter right of access to any or all of these three cannot be resolved informally, at the request of the categories, he may request that the College student, a hearing will be conducted by a College notify him of the names of all persons official without a direct interest in the outcome making confidential recommendations. The of the hearing, normally the Dean of Students. A College will use these recommendations student has the right to file a written complaint solely for the purpose for which they were directly with the following office: specifically intended. 4. Records of institutional, supervisory, and Family Policy Compliance Office administrative personnel and educational personnel U. S. Department of Education ancillary thereto which are in the sole possession of 600 Independence Avenue, SW the maker thereof and which are not accessible or Washington D. C. 20202-4605 revealed to any other person except a substitute. 5. The records and documents of the campus If a student desires copies of educational records police (who do not have access to educational to which he has access as allowed by this policy, records) which are maintained solely for law he shall be furnished copies at a rate covering the enforcement purposes and are not made available to cost to the institution, $.10 per page copied, plus persons other than law enforcement officials of the postage, if any. same jurisdiction. With the exceptions as noted, no one from 6. Records which are created or maintained outside the College has access to educational records.   33

RELEASE OF RECORDS specifying the records to be released, the The College will not release educational records reasons for such release, and to whom or what (or personally identifiable information contained class of parties the records are to be furnished. therein other than what is considered public The student shall receive a copy of the records, information as defined in this policy statement) of a if requested. student without the written consent of the student • Such information is furnished in compliance to any individual, agency, or organization other than with judicial order, or pursuant to any lawfully the following: issued subpoena, upon condition that the • Other College officials, including teachers, who students are notified of all such orders or have legitimate education interests, e.g., the subpoenas in advance of the compliance educational background of the student. therewith by the College. • Officials of other schools in which the student The College will notify any third party receiving seeks, or intends, to enroll. information about a student from the College (other • Authorized representatives of the Comptroller than educational institutions, etc., noted in this General of the United States, the Secretary or policy statement as exceptions) that the information assistant (D.O.E.) and administrative head is being transferred on the condition that such third of an education agency, state educational party will not permit any other party to have access authorities, the Commissioner of Education, to such information without the written consent of and the Director of the National Institute of the student. Education. NOTE: A student whose account is delinquent • College officials dealing with a student’s is not entitled to issuance of an official transcript applications for, or receipt of, financial aid. or diploma. • State and local officials or authorities to whom such information is specifically required to be RELEASE OF GRADE REPORTS AND reported or disclosed pursuant to State statute DISCIPLINARY ACTION TO, AND adopted prior to November 19, 1974. CONSULTATION WITH, PARENTS AND • Organizations conducting studies for, or on GUARDIANS behalf of, educational agencies or institutions Realizing that parents and guardians have a for the purpose of developing, validating, or legitimate interest in the progress of their sons and administering predictive tests, administering daughters, the College routinely mails copies of student aid programs, and improving deficiency reports (for freshmen and first-semester instruction, if such studies are conducted in sophomores), and notices of significant disciplinary such a manner as will not permit the personal action taken against a student, to parents and identification of students and their parents guardians. A financially independent student (as by persons other than representatives of such defined by the Internal Revenue Code) may submit organizations, and on the condition that a written request to the Dean of Students asking such information will be destroyed when no that the College not send designated information longer needed for the purpose for which it is to parents or guardians, and this request will be conducted. honored. • Accrediting organizations in order to carry out The College recognizes the legitimate interests their accrediting functions. of parents and guardians to consult with the • Parents of a dependent student of such parents professional staff about the academic and personal as defined in section 152 of the Internal well-being of their sons and daughters. This Revenue Code of 1954. consultation will be carried out consistent with basic • Subject to regulations of the Secretary in College policy respecting the rights of confidentiality connection with an emergency, appropriate of the student. Whenever a student is separated persons if the knowledge of such information from the College for academic, disciplinary, or other is necessary to protect the health and safety of reasons, the College notifies the parents or guardians. the student or other persons. Other than the exceptions listed above under RECORD OF RELEASE OF OR ACCESS TO Release of Records and Public Information, the EDUCATIONAL RECORDS College will not release in writing, or provide A record of all requests for educational information access to, any personally identifiable information in is maintained in each office where applicable student education records unless: records are kept. The form includes information • There is written consent from the student on the name of the inquirer, institution, or agency; 34  

the date of the request; the purpose or legitimate to graduate/professional schools or interest that each person, institution, or agency has prospective employers. in obtaining this information; and the disposition of C. Records in the Office of Career Education the record. A student may see this record. and Vocational Reflection. The Director of Career Education is responsible EDUCATIONAL RECORDS MAINTAINED BY for the maintenance of job placement THE COLLEGE, THE COLLEGE OFFICIAL records, including résumés and letters of IN CHARGE, COLLEGE PERSONNEL WHO recommendation for employment and HAVE ACCESS AND THE PURPOSES FOR graduate or professional school. WHICH THEY HAVE ACCESS D. Records in the Office of the Chair of the The College does not expunge academic records Health Sciences Committee of the Faculty. after a student leaves college or is graduated. These The Chair of the Health Sciences Committee records are maintained either on microfilm or in a of the Faculty is responsible for the storage facility for possible future reference. Most maintenance of recommendations for and other records are kept for up to five years. evaluations of applicants to medical or dental Academic, administrative, and clerical personnel school made by professors and administrators of the College having a legitimate and demonstrable and the recommendation statement made by need for information concerning students as a result the Health Sciences Committee to medical or of their duties in the College are permitted access dental schools. to those records directly related to their duties and functions. Whenever possible, the information Note: All officers listed in this section receive mail at needed by such persons should be provided by the following address: the officials responsible for the records, without Hampden-Sydney College permitting direct access to the records themselves. Hampden-Sydney, Virginia 23943 If academic records and personnel folders are relevant to student courts, social fraternities, student STUDENT COMPLAINT POLICY government, or honor societies, the necessary The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools information will be provided only when authorized (SACSCOC) requires its accredited institutions by the appropriate College official. to have in place student complaint policies and A. Records in the Office of the Registrar. The procedures that are reasonable, fairly administered, Registrar is responsible for the maintenance and well-publicized. The Commission also requires, of academic records, including Hampden- in accord with federal regulations, that each Sydney transcripts and grade reports, institution maintain a record of complaints received transcripts from colleges attended other by the institution. The complaints may be reviewed than Hampden-Sydney, and copies of letters and evaluated by the Commission as part of the granting advanced-placement credit and institution’s decennial evaluation or when other waiver of academic requirements. SACSCCOC committees are on campus. Students B. Records in the Office of Student Affairs. may wish to file complaints in three distinct settings. The Dean of Students is responsible for the In all cases students may request advice and counsel maintenance of the following records: from the Dean of Students. The types of complaints 1. Some materials related to the admission and the weblinks where students may find further process: application form, autobiography, information follows: high school grades, and copies of 1. “HSC Student Complaint Policy” correspondence of both confidential and Procedures and all documents are found in The non-confidential nature. Key (Student Handbook) 2. Copies of letters notifying the student of 2. “The Procedure for Filing a Complaint disciplinary action taken against him. Against the College with SACSCOC” 3. Copies of letters of commendation for Procedures and all documents are found in The honors, Dean’s List, etc. Key (Student Handbook) See Section ‘B’ 4. Copies of letters sent to the student 3. “Procedure for Filing Complaints Against warning him of poor class attendance. SACSCOC Board of Trustees and Staff” 5. Copies of letters of academic suspension Procedures and all documents are found in The and the like. Key (Student Handbook) See Section ‘C’ 6. Copies of letters of recommendation written by the Dean of Students COLLEGE CHURCH (1860) Course Offerings

DIVISIONS OF STUDY course levels are assigned in the various disciplines The academic departments and courses of because of differences in the character of the instruction are grouped according to the following disciplines themselves. In general, however, courses three divisions: are numbered according to the following guidelines: courses at the 100-level are introductory or survey HUMANITIES, including Classics, English, Fine courses suitable for freshmen or students taking Arts, Modern Languages, Philosophy, Religion, and such courses to complete core requirements; Rhetoric. courses at the 200-level, suitable for freshmen and sophomores, are more focused or specialized NATURAL SCIENCES, including Biology, than 100-level courses and may require some Chemistry, Mathematics and Computer Science, background in a discipline; courses at the 300-level and Physics and Astronomy. are designed for students with formal background in a discipline; courses at the 400-level are typically SOCIAL SCIENCES, including Economics and junior- or senior-level courses building on relatively Business, Government and Foreign Affairs, History, sophisticated knowledge of a discipline gained from and Psychology. taking lower-level courses. The expected background for both 300- and 400-level courses is typically COURSE CLASSIFICATION reflected in prerequisite or recommended classes. Each course listed in this catalogue is identified by the name of the department which offers it and a 185, 285, 385, or 485. Special Topics (1, 2, or 3 course number. (Courses which include significant hours). content from more than one discipline are listed A course of study, not regularly offered, in an area under Interdisciplinary Studies rather than under other than one described in the course listings. one of the academic departments.) At the right of Special topics courses intended to fulfill core the course number are parentheses which contain requirements must be approved by the Academic the credit hours per semester granted for passing Affairs Committee prior to registration. the course. There are two variations. For example, Biology 108 (3) meets for one semester only and 395. Internship (1, 2, or 3 hours). carries three semester hours of credit. French 201- Combines work done normally in the summer 202 (3-3) comprises two semesters of work, each with ongoing course work and the production of a earning three hours of credit, and the student may substantial research paper on a related issue. Such take one or both semesters. coursework might include a portfolio or daily One hour of semester credit is awarded for fifty journal recording the internship experiences and minutes per week of in-class lecture or discussion the student’s reactions to them, interviews with time for fourteen weeks. For laboratory classes, one professionals, and book reviews. semester hour of credit is awarded for 150 minutes To qualify, a student must ordinarily have a of laboratory time per week for fourteen weeks. grade-point average of at least 2.7 at the time of Performance studies classes in Fine Arts (choral application. music, instrumental ensemble music, and theatre Any regular, ongoing program of internships production) follow the general pattern of laboratory must be approved by the Academic Affairs courses, that is, one hour of credit for 150 minutes Committee and the Faculty at large. No student of class time per week for fourteen weeks. For may receive more than three hours of academic directed reading, independent study, and senior credit for an internship. thesis courses, credit is awarded in accordance with the time commitment required for the expected 490. Directed Reading (1, 2, or 3 hours). product. Reading related to a particular course or topic in There is necessarily some variation in the way which the student is interested, the reading to be  37

done under the supervision of a faculty member BIOLOGY who assists in designing the student’s program. Professors Devlin, Werth; Associate Professors 495. Independent Study (1, 2, or 3 hours). GoodmanS, HargadonF, WolyniakS; Assistant Research in which the student works independently Professors Clabough, Lowry under the supervision of a faculty member; the project ordinarily leads to a paper in which the Chair: Alexander J. Werth student describes his work and summarizes his findings. For juniors and seniors only. All students interested in majoring in Biology are requested to see a representative of the Department For directed reading (490) and independent of Biology during their freshman year to discuss their study (495), a written proposal, designating hours of future programs of study. The requirements for a major credit and describing the subject under investigation in Biology are the following: Biology 110/151 (4 hours and the methods to be utilized, must be approved by credit); Biology 201, 202, 203 (12 hours credit); the professor supervising the study, the chair of the Chemistry 110/151, and either 221/152 or 230/251; department, and the student’s faculty advisor. at least 16 additional credit hours in Biology (for a A student may take no more than two 490/495 total of 32 credit hours in Biology), not to include courses per semester. Biology 108, 109, 130, or 140. Majors are encouraged Ordinarily, a student may take no more than to take Mathematics 121 (Statistics). two 490 and two 495 courses during his tenure at Hampden-Sydney. If additional independent work Note: Majors planning to pursue graduate or is desired, a written proposal must be submitted professional studies should speak with Biology faculty as to the Dean of the Faculty for approval. Students soon as possible to determine which other courses (e.g., who wish to do extensive independent work are calculus, physics, organic chemistry) should be taken. encouraged to pursue Departmental Honors. Departments may specify prerequisites including The requirements for a minor in Biology are the minimal grade-point averages for taking 395, 490 following: Biology 110/151 (4 hours credit); two and 495 courses. 200-level “core” courses to be chosen from among the following: Biology 201, 202, 203 (8 hours credit); two additional Biology courses at the 300-level, or, one course at the 300-level and the remaining 200-level “core” course listed above. At least one of these courses must include a laboratory (7-8 hours credit). Please note also the availability of a minor in Environmental Studies

BIOLOGY 108. (3) ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY. A consideration, based on basic biological concepts, of the processes leading to the degradation of our environment. The course includes discussions of such topics as environmental pollution by pesticides, industrial by-products, and radioactive materials; the historical background and future prospects of the population explosion; and the need for preservation of our natural resources. Prerequisite: none. Corequisite: none.

KEY TO FACULTY LEAVE STATUS: L= On leave, 2015-2016. F= On leave fall semester only. S= On leave spring semester only. 38 

BIOLOGY 109. (3) BIOLOGY 201. (4) WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL GENETICS AND CELL BIOLOGY. Fundamental ISSUES. An introduction to global water resources, concepts and applications of the principles in terms of quantity, quality, and geographic underlying inheritance and variation. Understanding distribution. Scientific investigations include aquatic will build from the patterns of inheritance in ecology, geomorphology, and hydrology. Human use transmission (Mendelian) genetics to the molecular of water and environmental issues arising from over- expression of genes and will conclude with a use and distributional inequality are discussed, using treatment of gene flow in populations. Laboratory national and international case studies. Prerequisite: exercises include work with live organisms, such as none. Corequisite: none. yeast, bacteria, and Drosophila, as well as interactive computer simulations, statistical analysis, and class BIOLOGY 110. (3) presentations. Prerequisites: Biology 110 and 151. PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY. An introduction to biology, focusing on the major conceptual BIOLOGY 202. (4) principles that unite the life sciences. Biology 110 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. A study of the uses evolution as an underlying theme in the study form and function of organisms (with emphasis of biology. Prerequisite: none. Corequisite: Biology on plants and animals) from the cellular to the 151. Offered: every semester. organ system and whole-organism levels. Following a general consideration of cell structure and BIOLOGY 151. (1) biochemistry, the course focuses on body plans, LABORATORY PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY. tissues, vital processes, life cycles, development, Laboratory work designed as an introduction to the and evolutionary relationships and diversity study of biology. Prerequisite: none. Corequisite: of plants and animals. Labs involve dissection Biology 110. Offered: every semester. and experiments on plant/animal physiology. Prerequisites: Biology 110 and 151. BIOLOGY 130. (3) BIOETHICS. Examines the growing field of BIOLOGY 203. (4) problems lying at the interface between advancing ECOLOGY. A study of the interrelationships technological expertise in the health fields and the between living organisms with each other and related moral and ethical problems which are being their non-living environment. Topics to include, raised by such advances. An attempt is made to but not to be limited to: the history of ecology; place man in his proper biological perspective and to the characteristics of the physical environment; provide students with the mental tools and outlooks ecosystem energetics; biogeochemical cycles; with which they can make intelligent judgments in comparative ecosystem ecology; population ecology; bioethical matters and then live with their decisions. community ecology; and the impact of man on No laboratory. This course does not provide credit natural ecosystems. The laboratory emphasizes the toward a Biology major. Prerequisite: none. techniques and practice of field ecology and natural history. Local and extended field trips are made. BIOLOGY 140. (3) Prerequisites: Biology 110 and 151. BIOLOGY OF CANCER. An exploration of fundamental biological concepts underlying normal BIOLOGY 260. (4) cellular and developmental processes and those that TROPICAL BIOLOGY. A study of species and are disrupted in cancer. Topics include cell structure habitat diversity characteristics of different tropical and function, regulation of growth, the genetic and biomes. A guided description of the natural history, environmental causes of cancer, cancer treatments, the interactions between animals and plants, and the and the role of clinical trials. Case histories and effects of human intervention is offered. Students specific cancers will be used to explore the personal practice the scientific method by emphasizing and social dimensions of a cancer diagnosis. This intensive field work, gathering of data, analysis, course is intended for non-majors wishing to fulfill a and presentation of results. The course includes science requirement and may not be counted toward a study of different taxa unique to each biome the Biology major. Prerequisite: none. and an exploration of the different environmental characteristics that allow some species and not others to be present in those environments.  39

Prerequisites: Biology 110 and 151, or consent of the extracellular matrix. Laboratory exercises are the instructor. Offered: May Term. long-term experiments focused on giving students an authentic research experience. Prerequisites: BIOLOGY 261. (4) Biology 110, 151, and 201. EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY. A field-based study of the causal relationship between Darwinian BIOLOGY 310. (4) ecology and evolution, examining the principal DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY. A survey course evolutionary and ecological mechanisms leading that examines the processes involved in the to biodiversity, typically in tropical biomes. Using transformation of a single diploid cell into a mature diverse terrestrial and marine ecosystems as living animal. Topics include the early sequence of cellular laboratories, this course explores the dynamic interactions that generate form (morphogenesis) and interface of biogeography, behavioral ecology, and the molecular mechanisms involved in controlling physiological ecology to investigate means by which gene expression during development. Laboratories organisms adapt to their physical habitat and the are experimentally based and include experiments other species that live there, both in historical and and microsurgery with a variety of live embryos, modern contexts. Prerequisites: Biology 110 and including fruit fly, sea urchin, frog, fish, chick and 151. Offered: normally, May Term. others. Prerequisite: Biology 201 or 202. BIOLOGY 302. (4) BIOLOGY 311. (3) HISTOLOGY. A structure- and function-based BIOCHEMISTRY. A structural and functional examination of the organization of vertebrate tissues. study of the cell, with emphasis on the role of This involves an examination of the molecular, macromolecules in metabolism, information transfer, cellular and gross organization of the four basic and structure. Topics also include an introduction tissues (nervous, muscle, connective, epithelial) to the kinetics and thermodynamics of biochemical and an examination of how they are organized into reactions. Students who have received credit for organs and organ systems in the vertebrates. The Chemistry 335 may not receive credit for Biology laboratory involves both the processing of live tissue 311. Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, and 201; samples and the examination of microscope slides and Chemistry 110, 221, 230, 251, and 231; or and electron micrographs. Prerequisites: Biology consent of instructor. Offered: fall semester of odd- 110, 151, 202. numbered years. (Cross-listed as Chemistry 335 in the fall of even-numbered years.) BIOLOGY 303. (4) ENDOCRINOLOGY. This course involves a study BIOLOGY 313. (4) of the synthesis, actions and metabolism of a variety GENOMICS AND BIOINFORMATICS. This of chemical messengers (hormones) that act as course explores the theory and applications of agents of action of the vertebrate endocrine system. genomics and appreciates how it has revolutionized The course focuses on integration of a variety of molecular biology. Classes draw from both vertebrate tissues and organs that can act as signal textbook readings and discussions of primary generators and receptors. The course primarily scientific literature. Lab activities include the use examines normal endocrine function, but some of computer-based genetic databases, genetic library attention is also given to clinical disorders resulting construction and analysis, and an exploration from hormonal imbalance. Laboratory exercises are of the frontiers of DNA sequencing technology. experimental in nature and involve cell culturing Prerequisites: Biology 110 and 201. and manipulation of live animals. Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, 202. BIOLOGY 314. (3) CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MEDICAL BIOLOGY 304. (4) LITERATURE. This course addresses current MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY. An research literature as a means of exploring the examination of the workings of cells and how genetics of several diseases of clinical relevance. The molecular processes govern cellular function. Topics focus is on experimental design and execution as include gene expression and regulation, structure well as critical reading of primary scientific literature and function of DNA, RNA, biological membranes, to better understand how research scientists in both the cell cytoskeleton, and organelles, signaling standard and clinical laboratories approach the within and between cells, and the organization of development of treatments and cures for a variety 40 

of mutation-derived human diseases. Students are BIOLOGY 331. (4) expected to analyze and argue the pros and cons of VERTEBRATE ANATOMY. An intensive experimental techniques used in the literature as comparative study of vertebrate structure and well as to lead a full class discussion based on current evolution, from materials and tissues to organs and selected scientific papers. Prerequisite: Biology 201. organ systems, including chordate systematics and diversity. Laboratories involve dissection, gross and BIOLOGY 321. (4) microscopic examination of vertebrate tissues, and MICROBIOLOGY. An intensive study of the experimental methods in functional morphology. structure, energy-harnessing mechanisms, ecology, Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, 202. and genetics of bacteria. Also considered is the biology of viruses (structure and genetics), fungi, BIOLOGY 332. (4) and eukaryotic microbes. Laboratory work VERTEBRATE PHYSIOLOGY. An intensive focuses on skills and practices recommended by comparative study of the physical, chemical, and the American Society for Microbiology, featuring metabolic functions of vertebrates, including opportunities for students to work independently humans. Emphasis is placed on physiological and in small groups to sample the environment, ecology and adaptation to the environment. identify unknown bacteria, and develop microscopy Laboratory experiments investigate the function and microbial research laboratory skills. of structural tissues and internal organ systems, utilizing computer software and instrumentation. BIOLOGY 323. (4) Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, 202. IMMUNOLOGY. A discussion and laboratory class that investigates the major principles of the BIOLOGY 341. (4) immune response. The focus throughout is to PLANT DIVERSITY. An intensive study of the understand how the body distinguishes “self” from anatomy, morphology, and physiology of the “nonself.” Specifically, topics include innate and organisms of the kingdom Plantae with laboratory acquired immunity, active and passive immunity, experiences. Also included in the lectures and characteristics of cells involved in the immune laboratories is a review of the other non-animal response, humoral and cellular immunity, and organisms, namely cyanobacteria, algae, and fungi. applications of immunological principles to medical Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, 202. situations, such as recovery from infectious disease, successful organ transplantation, allergic responses, BIOLOGY 343. (4) and treatment of cancer. Laboratory experiences MARINE BIOLOGY. An introduction to biological include immunologically based assays as well as the oceanography including physical, chemical, and study of cells and molecules of the immune response. biological processes that govern life in the sea. The Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, 201, and either 304 course focuses on diverse marine habitats and or 321. ecosystems; taxonomic and geographic diversity of marine organisms and their ecology and physiology; BIOLOGY 324. (4) and marine resources and conservation. Lectures, VIROLOGY. This course involves a study of the discussions, and films explore the ecological and major families of viruses, including the structure, evolutionary mechanisms at work within marine genetics, and replication cycles of these virus environments. Laboratory exercises involve trips to families. Attention is given to bacteriophages, plant coastal environments and aquaria plus on-campus viruses, animal viruses, and the virus-like agents activities. Prerequisite: Biology 202 or Biology 203. prions and viroids. Emphasis is placed on clinically relevant topics in the field of virology, including BIOLOGY 347. (4) viral pathogenicity, antiviral therapies, and host ANIMAL BEHAVIOR. An introduction to the immunity to virus infection. The laboratory mechanisms, diversity, and evolution of animal component of the course introduces students to behavior. Students examine the development, cell culture techniques as well as techniques for the adaptive function, evolution, and physiological identification and enumeration of viruses and a control of behaviors in both vertebrates and semester-long project. Prerequisites: Biology 110, invertebrates. Field and laboratory exercises 151, and Biology 201. emphasize exposure to methods used in the study of animal  41

behavior, including research design, data collection, develop geological principles of paleontology and and statistical analysis of data. Prerequisites: Biology provide for examination and preparation of fossil 110 and 151. vertebrate specimens. Prerequisite: Biology 202 or 203. BIOLOGY 353. (4) BIODIVERSITY. This course attempts to survey the BIOLOGY 362. (3) diversity of life on Earth, including both prokaryotic HISTORY OF LIFE. A course presenting some and eukaryotic microorganisms, animals, plants fundamentals of plate tectonics, using this and fungi. After an introduction to systematic information to reconstruct past environments and biology and phylogenetics, lectures focus on the past geographies. The development of life on earth is unique and fascinating characteristics of groups reviewed from an historical perspective, emphasizing and their evolutionary relationships. The primary faunal and floral changes, the processes of extinction source of information and reference is the Internet, and recovery, and the phylogeny of major groups and students are expected to do substantive of organisms. Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, 202, research on particular organisms in which they 203. become interested. This culminates in an in-class presentation and a professional-quality poster, as BIOLOGY 363. (4) well as a lengthy paper. Laboratory activities utilize HUMAN EVOLUTION. An introductory survey living materials wherever possible, including the course (with laboratory) in paleoanthropology, collection and observation of unusual organisms examining the origins and relationships of humans from local environments. Prerequisite: any 200-level to ancestral primates and exploring various stages Biology course. along the transition from the earliest hominids to modern Homo sapiens. The course considers all BIOLOGY 358. (1) evidence-fossil, genetic, behavioral, archaeological- BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY. A laboratory that bears on the subject of human evolution, and analysis of the structural and functional components investigates a variety of topics, such as classification of the cell. Techniques will focus on the purification of humans into “races” and the roles of cloning and and analysis of subcellular components and stem cells in the future of our species. Prerequisites: macromolecules, especially proteins and nucleic Biology 110, 151, and 201 or 202. Offered: fall acids, and the kinetic analysis of metabolic reactions. semester of even-numbered years. As appropriate, students may engage in novel research. Prerequisite or corequisite: Biology 311 or Chemistry 335. Offered: fall semester of odd- numbered years. BIOLOGY 360. (3) EVOLUTIONARY THEORY. An introduction to evolutionary thinking and the modern synthetic theory. Mathematical models of population phenomena are derived and tested through problem- solving. The process of speciation is examined, and basic biogeographical principles are studied. Some discussion of the history of evolutionary biology and the lives of its major contributors also takes place. Prerequisites: Biology 110, 151, and either 201, 202, or 203. BIOLOGY 361. (4) VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY. A survey of the major groups and events in vertebrate history (including physical anthropology), with emphasis on significant ecological and structural transitions, as well as the broader evolutionary framework of origins and extinctions. Laboratories and field trips 42 chemistry

CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY 104. (3) FROM CAVEMAN TO CHEMIST. This course Professors Anderson, Dunn, Sipe; Associate Professor develops the chemistry of materials along historical Mueller; Assistant Professor Deifel lines. We begin with the chemistry of fire and learn how to make fire by friction. Ashes from the fire are Chair: Herbert J. Sipe, Jr. processed to produce potash. Limestone burned in the fire becomes lime. Lime and potash make lye; The requirements for a major in Chemistry are the lye is used to make soap, and the process continues, following: all courses from the Techniques Track (except building a miniature chemical industry from scratch. honors) and the following courses from the Concepts While not a laboratory course, students engage Track: 110, 221, 230-231, 340-341, 441, and one in projects in which they produce the materials of the following three groups of additional courses: discussed. Prerequisite: none. (a) Chemistry 440 and one Chemistry elective at the 300- or 400-level; or (b) for ACS accreditation in CHEMISTRY 105. (3) Chemistry, Chemistry 335, 420, and 440; or (c) for TOXIC CHEMICALS IN SOCIETY. An ACS accreditation in Biochemistry, Chemistry 335 or introduction to selected topics in toxicology, Biology 311, and Chemistry 420, Biology 304, and pharmacology, and medicinal chemistry that one additional course in Biology, chosen from Biology are essential to an understanding of the role of 201 or 321. chemicals in modern society and their impact on us as individuals and as a civilization. Considered in The requirements for a major in Chemistry also include this course are the risks and consequences of contact satisfactory completion of Mathematics 141-142, with chemicals both intended and unintended, Physics 131-132, and Physics 151-152. e.g., the use of pharmaceuticals and exposure to hazardous chemicals from industrial wastes. This The requirements for a minor in Chemistry are the course is intended for students with primary following: Chemistry 110/151 (4 hours credit); interests outside the sciences and does not satisfy Chemistry 221/152 (4 hours credit); one additional prerequisite requirements for any other chemistry lecture course in Chemistry at the 200-level or above course. Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring semester (3 hours credit); one additional lecture course in if staff permits. Chemistry at the 300-level or above (3 hours credit); two additional laboratory courses in Chemistry, at CHEMISTRY 106. (3) least one of which must be at the 300-level (3-4 hours PROBLEMS IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND credit). HYDROSPHERE. This course deals with current societal issues involving environmental problems CONCEPTS TRACK and proposed remediation patterns. Topics may include global warming, ozone layer depletion, local CHEMISTRY 103. (3) air pollution, freshwater pollution, ocean dumping, CHEMICAL CONCEPTS IN A issues of water allocation to users, and comparable TECHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY. A topical study topics that may present themselves to the public. In of the impact of the chemical practices of our each case, the chemical background of the problem technological culture on our society, with a and its remediation schemes are explored, and concurrent examination of the philosophical basis social and political aspects of change are considered. on which scientific judgments can be soundly Prerequisite: none. formed in societal applications. This course is intended for students with primary interests outside CHEMISTRY 107. (3) the sciences and does not satisfy prerequisite CHEMISTRY AND ART. This course examines requirements for any other chemistry course. the interplay between chemistry and the visual arts. Prerequisite: none. Corequisite: none. Chemistry The chemistry involved in the process of making 151 laboratory may be taken concurrently or in a paper, paints, pottery, etchings, and photographs later semester if desired. Offered: staff permitting. are explored through projects and experiments. Other topics include color theory and molecular spectroscopy, chemistry safety issues for artists, and the chemistry of art conservation. Prerequisite: none. chemistry 43

CHEMISTRY 110. (3) CHEMISTRY 331. (3) CHEMICAL CONCEPTS. A survey of the basic CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL concepts of physical chemistry as a foundation for TOXICOLOGY. An introduction to selected topics either systematic study of descriptive inorganic in toxicology, the science of poisons. Considered chemistry or continuing study of bonding in this course are the chemical and biochemical theory in the context of organic chemistry. Some modes and sites of action of toxicants. Examples are mathematical facility desirable. Prerequisite: none. drawn from pharmaceutically and environmentally Corequisite: none. Students electing Chemistry important compounds. Additional topics that 110 to fulfill the laboratory science distribution may be considered include risk assessment, requirement should also take Chemistry 151. epidemiological investigations, and the relative risks Entering freshmen intending majors or careers of “natural” and synthetic toxicants. Prerequisite: related to chemistry and biochemistry should take Chemistry 230, or consent of the instructor. Chemistry 110 and 151 in their first semester. Offered: spring semester, staff permitting. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. CHEMISTRY 332. (3) CHEMISTRY 221. (3) MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY. A study of DESCRIPTIVE INORGANIC CHEMISTRY. A pharmacologically active compounds with emphasis survey of the chemistry of the elements: their natural on chemical structure, mode of action, and the occurrence, extractive methods, physical forms, relationships of these factors to therapeutic effects laboratory reactions and uses, and commercial and in humans. The major classes of drugs discussed industrial uses, with some economic interpretation are various central and autonomic nervous system of the latter. Some attention is given to the agents, cardiovascular agents, diuretics, antibiotics, abundance and exhaustion of resources and to ways and antineoplastic agents. Prerequisite: Chemistry in which current and future chemical research can 231 or consent of the instructor. Offered: staff alleviate expected scarcities. Prerequisite: Chemistry permitting. 110. Chemistry 152 laboratory may be taken concurrently. Offered: spring semester. CHEMISTRY 335. (3) BIOCHEMISTRY. An introductory survey. CHEMISTRY 230-231. (3-3) Emphasis is placed upon the application of basic CHEMICAL BONDING AND ORGANIC principles of chemical structure, conformational CHEMISTRY. An examination of the qualitative analysis, mechanism, and dynamics to molecules principles of covalent bonding as an introduction and reactions of importance in living systems. The to an integrated study of the aliphatic and aromatic principal focus is at the molecular level. Proteins compounds of carbon with emphasis on reaction are covered extensively, and attention is also given mechanisms, stereochemistry, and conformational to carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Students analysis. Prerequisites: Chemistry 110 and who have received credit for Biology 311 may not Chemistry 221. Corequisites: Chemistry 251-252. receive credit for Chemistry 335. Prerequisites: Offered: 230 in the fall semester; 231 in the spring Chemistry 231 and Biology 110 and 151, or semester. consent of the instructor. Offered: fall semester of even-numbered years. (Cross-listed as Biology 311 CHEMISTRY 330. (3) in the fall semester of odd-numbered years.) ORGANIC CHEMISTRY III. An extended examination of the concepts introduced in the first CHEMISTRY 336. (3) two semesters of organic chemistry. Emphasis is BIOCHEMISTRY II. An extension of the topics placed on the relationships between structure and in Biochemistry I (Chemistry 335, cross-listed as mechanism. Articles from chemical journals are used Biology 311). Topics include metabolic mechanisms, to show the interaction of experiment and theory molecular signaling, bioinformatics, DNA, RNA in the formulation and development of reaction and proteins biosynthesis, the molecular basis of the mechanisms. Prerequisite: Chemistry 231. Offered: senses, and the chemical operation of the immune on demand when staffing permits. system. Extensive use is made of international databases, molecular visualization, and evaluation methods. Prerequisite: Chemistry 335 or Biology 311. Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. 44 chemistry

CHEMISTRY 340-341. (3-3) spectroscopic techniques. Two second-semester PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I, II. The theoretical projects identify unknown compounds using principles of chemistry are developed and used to chemical and spectroscopic techniques. Breakage explain selected chemical phenomena. Chemistry deposit: $35.00. Prerequisite: Chemistry 151 for 340 considers thermodynamics, statistics, and 152. Corequisite: Chemistry 103 or 110. Offered: kinetics; Chemistry 341 considers introductory 151 in the fall semester; 152 in the spring semester. quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. Prerequisites: for Chemistry 340, Chemistry CHEMISTRY 251-252. (1-1) 110 and Mathematics 142; for Chemistry 341, INTERMEDIATE LABORATORY. A series of Chemistry 340. Corequisite: for Chemistry 340, individualized laboratory projects and related studies Physics 131. Offered: 340 in the fall semester; 341 designed to continue the student’s growth as an in the spring semester. independent scientific investigator. The focus is on the design of experiments and interpretations of CHEMISTRY 342. (3) results. Projects and techniques are drawn largely PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY III. The quantum from analytical, synthetic, and physical organic mechanics introduction of Physical Chemistry II areas. The design of synthesis procedures and is extended to molecular systems and used in the separation schemes is emphasized, and rate studies prediction of chemical and spectroscopic properties. are correlated to mechanisms. Analytical techniques The theoretical basis of spectroscopic techniques is applied include gas and liquid chromatography, examined. Prerequisite: Chemistry 341. Offered: infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectrophotometry, spring semester, staff permitting. nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry. Breakage deposit: $50.00. Prerequisites: Chemistry CHEMISTRY 420. (3) 151 and 152. Chemistry 251 is prerequisite to ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Basic Chemistry 252. Corequisites: Chemistry 230-231. theoretical concepts of inorganic chemistry applied Offered: 251 in the fall semester; 252 in the spring to the principles of inorganic synthesis, and semester. introductory organometallic and bioinorganic topics. Prerequisite: Chemistry 340. Offered: spring CHEMISTRY 351-352. (2-2) semester. ADVANCED LABORATORY I. Individual one- semester projects are drawn from the fields of CHEMISTRY 440-441. (3-3) analytical, computational, inorganic, organic, and CHEMICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND physical chemistry. Projects involve advanced ANALYSIS. Principles of instrumental chemical synthetic techniques in organic and inorganic investigation and analysis, and analytical chemistry, chemical analysis and structure methodology. Topics include basic concepts of determination by instrumental methods, computer electronics applied to chemistry; introduction to acquisition, and reduction of data. Projects include analog and digital signal enhancement techniques; literature searches and journal-style research reports. computer-assisted acquisition, manipulation, and Weekly seminars include several speakers from presentation of data; survey of spectroscopic, regional academic and research organizations. Each electrochemical, mass spectrometric, and student gives at least one research seminar per chromatographic methods of analysis. Prerequisite: semester. Chemistry 351-352 and 451-452 form a Chemistry 341, or consent of the instructor. four-semester sequence in which students work each Offered: 440 in the fall semester; 441 in the spring semester with a different member of the department. semester Breakage deposit: $35.00. Prerequisites: Chemistry 252 for 351; Chemistry 351 for 352, or consent of TECHNIQUES TRACK the instructor. Offered: 351 in the fall semester; 352 in the spring semester. CHEMISTRY 151-152. (1-1) TECHNIQUES OF CHEMISTRY. An extended CHEMISTRY 362. (1) project involving the independent synthesis and INTRODUCTION TO HONORS RESEARCH. analysis of a coordination compound, requiring the The preparation of a detailed proposal of honors use of library facilities, volumetric and gravimetric research, based on a thorough literature search, in techniques of quantitative analysis, and introductory consultation with the professor who supervises classics 45

the honors research project in Chemistry 461-462. CLASSICS Prerequisites: Chemistry 351 and consent of the instructor. Corequisite: Chemistry 352. Offered: on Professor Arieti; Associate Professor Siegel; Assistant demand. Professor Irons CHEMISTRY 451-452. (2-2) Chair: James A. Arieti ADVANCED LABORATORY II. The projects in Advanced Laboratory II are designed to require The requirements for a major in Greek are at least 30 more student ingenuity than those in Advanced hours, including at least 12 hours in Greek above the Laboratory I. Projects are drawn from the same 100-level (of which 6 hours must be in courses at the fields of chemistry as are those in Advanced 300-level or above), History 271, Classical Studies Laboratory I. Breakage deposit: $35.00. Prerequisite: 203, and the capstone course, Classical Studies 480. Chemistry 352. Offered: 451 in the fall semester; The additional hours may be selected from courses in 452 in the spring semester. Greek (at the 300-level or above), Latin, and Classical Studies; History 272; Visual Arts 204; Philosophy 210; CHEMISTRY 461. (3) and Government and Foreign Affairs 310. HONORS ADVANCED LABORATORY. An The requirements for a major in Latin are at least extended scholarly project, developed in Chemistry 30 hours, including at least 12 hours in Latin above 362, conducted in close consultation with a the 100-level (of which 6 hours must be in courses at supervising professor, and ordinarily continuing the 300-level or above), History 272, Classical Studies in Chemistry 462. Breakage deposit: $35.00. 204, and the capstone course, Classical Studies 480. Prerequisites: Chemistry 352, Chemistry 362, and The additional hours may be selected from courses in consent of the instructor. Offered: on demand. Latin (at the 300-level or above), Greek, and Classical Studies; History 271; Visual Arts 204; Philosophy 210; CHEMISTRY 462. (3) and Government and Foreign Affairs 310. HONORS ADVANCED LABORATORY. An The requirements for a major in Greek and Latin extended scholarly project, developed in Chemistry are at least 36 hours, including at least 12 hours in 362, initiated in Chemistry 461, and completed each language (of which 6 hours must be in courses in close consultation with a supervising professor. at the 300-level or above), History 271 and 272, Breakage deposit: $35.00. Prerequisites: Chemistry Classical Studies 203 and 204, and the capstone course, 461 and consent of the instructor. Offered: on Classical Studies 480. The additional hours may be demand. selected from courses in the Greek and Latin languages (at the 300-level or above); courses in Classical Studies; Visual Arts 204; Philosophy 210, and Government and Foreign Affairs 310. The requirements for a major in Classical Studies are at least 30 hours, including at least 6 hours of Greek or Latin above the 100-level, and the capstone course, Classical Studies 480. The additional hours may be selected from courses in the Greek and Latin languages (if these are in the language used to satisfy the language portion of this major, they must be at the 300-level or above); courses in Classical Studies; History 271, 272; Visual Arts 204; Philosophy 210; and Government and Foreign Affairs 310. For any of the majors, in the second semester of the junior year or the first semester of the senior year, students must enroll in Classical Studies 480 and a 300-level corequisite course in the major. The corequisite course must cover general material on which the capstone is based. A minor in Greek or Latin requires 18 hours, including at least 6 hours in the language at the 300-level or above. The remaining 12 hours may be selected from the following: courses in Greek or Latin 46 classics

(if they are in the language used to satisfy the language GREEK 401-408. (3 each semester) portion of the minor, they must be at the 300-level or ADVANCED READINGS IN GREEK above); courses in Classical Studies; History 271, 272; LITERATURE. These courses are devoted to Visual Arts 204; Philosophy 210; and Government and intensive study of individual authors such as Homer, Foreign Affairs 310. Aeschylus, Sophocles, Plato, Aristotle, Thucydides, A minor in Classical Studies requires 18 hours, at Aristophanes, Menander, or to literary genres such least 3 of which must be at the 300-level or above. as epic poetry, lyric poetry, philosophy, biblical Students may select from the following: any courses in literature. Offered: on sufficient demand. Classical Studies; History 271, 272; Visual Arts 204; Philosophy 210; and Government and Foreign Affairs GREEK 411. (3) 310. Greek or Latin courses at the 200-level and above GREEK COMPOSITION AND GRAMMAR. may also apply toward the 18-hour requirement, but Prerequisite: a third-year Greek course or equivalent, this minor does not require language courses. or permission of the instructor. Offered: on sufficient demand. GREEK LATIN GREEK 101-102. (3-3) ELEMENTARY GREEK. A foundation course in LATIN 101-102. (3-3) the vocabulary, forms, and grammar of classical ELEMENTARY LATIN. This course is designed Greek, preparing the student to read standard for students with no previous experience with authors. Emphasis is given to the development of Latin. The text is written for adults; the sentences the student’s command of English by comparative and drill exercises in forms and syntax are based on and contrastive exercises and to the appreciation of classical authors. Considerable emphasis is placed Greek cultural values by close study of significant on expanding the student’s vocabulary and grasp vocabulary. Prerequisite for 101: none; prerequisite of language structure. Prerequisite for 101: none; for 102: Greek 101, or placement by the department. prerequisite for 102: Latin 101, or placement by the Offered: 101 in the fall semester; 102 in the spring department. Offered: 101 in the fall semester; 102 semester. in the spring semester. GREEK 201-202. (3-3) LATIN 201-202. (3-3) INTERMEDIATE GREEK. A continuing study INTERMEDIATE LATIN. Reading and analysis of grammar and vocabulary is integrated with the of selections from Latin prose and verse, and a reading and analysis of unadapted prose and verse. continuing study of grammar and vocabulary. Prerequisites: Greek 101-102. Offered: 201 in the Prerequisites for 201: Latin 101-102, or equivalent; fall semester; 202 in the spring semester. for 202: Latin 201, or equivalent. Offered: 201 in the fall semester; 202 in the spring semester. GREEK 301-302. (3-3) MASTERPIECES OF GREEK LITERATURE. The LATIN 301-302. (3-3) selection of authors and texts is at the discretion of MASTERPIECES OF LATIN LITERATURE. The the instructor. Prerequisite: Greek 202 or equivalent. selection of authors is at the discretion of the Offered: 301 in the fall semester; 302 in the spring instructor. Prerequisite: Latin 202 or equivalent. semester. Offered: 301 in the fall semester; 302 in the spring semester. GREEK 303. (3) THE GREEK BIBLE. Close study of passages from LATIN 401-408. (3 each semester) the Septuagint, the Synoptic Gospels, Acts, and ADVANCED READINGS IN LATIN perhaps some other books. Due attention is given to LITERATURE. The courses are devoted to intensive peculiarities of koiné Greek and to textual problems, study of individual authors such as Lucretius, Tacitus, especially those with theological implications. Livy, Ovid, Horace, or to literary genres such as Prerequisites: Greek 201-202. Offered: on sufficient Roman satire, elegiac poetry, epistolography, history. demand. Prerequisite: a third-year Latin course or equivalent. Offered: on sufficient demand. classics 47

LATIN 411. (3) works by major figures, like Herodotus, Plato, and LATIN COMPOSITION AND GRAMMAR. Augustine, as well as some by minor figures, like Prerequisite: a third-year Latin course or equivalent, Minucius Felix and Basil. Emphasis is placed on or permission of the instructor. Offered: on such questions as what the ancients meant by sufficient demand. “happiness,” “human,” and “nature,” and how their views developed under paganism and Christianity. CLASSICAL STUDIES Prerequisite: Any of the following: Western Culture 101; History 271, 272; Latin or Greek at the Courses offered under the rubric of Classical Studies 200-level or above; any Classical Studies course; require no knowledge of Latin or Greek and do not or permission of the instructor. Offered in spring carry language credit. semester of alternate years. CLASSICAL STUDIES 201. (3) CLASSICAL STUDIES 302. (3) ENGLISH ETYMOLOGY. A study of English words THEMES IN THE CLASSICAL TRADITION. A as derived from the classical languages. The purpose study of Greek and Roman themes in the ancient of the course is to broaden the student’s vocabulary world and in Western and other cultures. The through a study of the historical development of course may focus on a genre (e.g., epic), character an important element of the English language. No (e.g., Hercules), theme (e.g., revenge), location (e.g., prior knowledge of Greek or Latin is presumed. Not Olympia), or idea (e.g., progress). Students study a open to freshmen. variety of materials, which may include literature, art, music, and film. Prerequisite: Any Classical CLASSICAL STUDIES 202. (3) Studies course or permission of the instructor. CLASSICAL MYTHOLOGY. A comprehensive Offered in rotation with Classics 301 and 303. survey of Greco-Roman mythology, with the aim of providing the student with a working knowledge CLASSICAL STUDIES 303. (3) of a significant element in Western culture and its LIFE IN THE ANCIENT WORLD. A study of the creative achievements. Readings and lectures cover material life of the ancients that focuses on the way both the content of the mythology and its linguistic, people lived and confronted their environment. archaeological, and anthropological significance. Topics may include both the humdrum artifacts of Offered: alternate spring semesters. everyday life and the grand religious and political monuments left by the great civilizations, as well CLASSICAL STUDIES 203. (3) as ancient trade and agriculture, plagues and GREEK LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION. famines, city-planning, and engineering. Materials Reading and discussion of major works of classical studied include those in the literary, epigraphic, Greek literature. Literary themes and techniques archaeological, and artistic record. Prerequisite: are considered, as well as the influence of Greek Any Classical Studies course or permission of the writings on later literature. No knowledge of Greek instructor. Offered in rotation with Classics 301 and is required. Offered: fall semester. 302. CLASSICAL STUDIES 204. (3) CLASSICAL STUDIES 480. (1) LATIN LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION. CAPSTONE SEMINAR FOR CLASSICAL Reading and discussion of major works of classical STUDIES, LATIN, LATIN AND GREEK, AND Latin literature. Literary themes and techniques GREEK MAJORS. In this course, students engage are considered as well as the influence of Latin a special topic in their specific major and select writings on later literature. No knowledge of Latin is individual research topics on which to do guided required. Offered: spring semester. independent work resulting in a substantial critical research paper. Students are normally expected to CLASSICAL STUDIES 301. (3) complete this course in the spring of the junior year HUMANISM IN ANTIQUITY. An intellectual or the fall of the senior year. Corequisite: Any junior history of the ancient world, ranging from Hesiod’s or senior level course in Classical Studies, Latin, or Theogony-an account of the genesis of the Greek Greek. Offered: each semester. Gods-to Boethius, the man who undertook to synthesize Plato and Aristotle. Readings include 48 economics and business

HISTORY 271. (3) ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS GREEK HISTORY. An historical survey of the cultural, political, economic, and social aspects of Professors Carilli, Dempster, Gibson, Thornton, Greek civilization to the time of the late Roman Townsend; Associate Professor Isaacs; Assistant Empire. This course does not assume a knowledge Professors Calvert, GarrettL, Lea; Visiting Assistant of Greek and does not satisfy any of the language Professor Levkoff requirements. It carries credit toward a History major. Offered: fall semester of even-numbered Chair: Kenneth N. Townsend years. Students may choose from one of three majors: HISTORY 272. (3) Economics, Economics and Business, and Mathematical ROMAN HISTORY. A comprehensive survey of the Economics. The requirements for all students majoring rise and decline of Rome as a world-state and as the in Economics or Economics and Business are 30 hours matrix of subsequent Western civilization. Primary in the Economics and Business Department, to include emphasis is placed on the social, political, economic, Economics 101, 103, 301, and 303, and, in addition, and diplomatic forces in the evolution of Roman Mathematics 121 (or a higher level Statistics course) supremacy in the Mediterranean. This course does and 140 (or a higher level Calculus course). Students not assume a knowledge of Latin and does not are expected to take the two required Mathematics satisfy any of the language requirements. It carries courses prior to the junior year and to complete credit toward a History major. Prerequisite: none. Economics 301 and 303 during the junior year. Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. Beyond these specific courses, the Economics major requires the student to take Economics 401 and LINGUISTICS 301. (3) 402, and the Economics and Business major requires DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS. An introduction Business 222, 231, 233, 241, 421, and 422. The to the techniques, findings, and insights of Mathematical Economics major requires 21 hours in modern linguistics, “the most scientific of the Economics to include Economics 101, 103, 301, 303, humanities and the most humane of the sciences.” 306, 308, and 402, and, in addition, Mathematics Special attention is given to developing analytical 121, 141, 142, 231, and 242, and Computer Science appreciation of contemporary American English, 261. on which most of the class exercises are based. A No more than six hours of courses at the 100-level general course for all those interested in the nature in the Economics and Business Department may be of language. Prerequisite: sophomore or higher applied toward any degree in the department. No more standing. Offered: on sufficient demand. than three hours of Business courses (courses labeled BUSN) may be applied to the Economics major. LINGUISTICS 302. (3) Interdisciplinary majors within the social sciences HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS. Thorough study of may be developed and pursued with the approval of the the comparative method of linguistic reconstruction, departments concerned. and of modern views of the nature of linguistic evolution. Each student is required to do practical, ECONOMICS independent work in a language of his competence, which may be English. Prerequisite: Linguistics 301 ECONOMICS 101. (3) or English 259. Offered: on sufficient demand. INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS. A survey of the basic concepts used to analyze economic questions. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester.

ECONOMICS 103. (3) MONEY AND BANKING. Analysis of the fractional reserve banking system and its place in financial markets and the American economy. The Federal Reserve System and its relation to the banking system are analyzed. Monetary and fiscal policies are examined in the light of Macroeconomic theory. Prerequisite: Economics 101. May not be taken by a student who has had Economics 303, economics and business 49

except with permission of the instructor. Offered: capitalism and Marxism; classical and Keynesian each semester. economic thought; and theories of growth and development. Prerequisite: Economics 101. ECONOMICS 201. (3) COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS. An ECONOMICS 208. (3) examination of the major economic systems with PUBLIC FINANCE. An analysis of the process emphasis on implications for resource allocation, of government decision-making and of the effects income distribution, and economic growth. of governmental budgetary decisions, particularly Prerequisite: Economics 101. tax decisions, on individual and business choices. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Offered: spring ECONOMICS 202. (3) semester. HEALTH ECONOMICS AND POLICY. An economic analysis of markets for health care and ECONOMICS 209. (3) the participants in those markets (e.g., government, TOPICS IN POLITICAL ECONOMY. This course insurers, health care providers, and patients). The adapts and applies the tools of economics to what course uses economic analysis to examine some of are often considered non-economic questions and the unique characteristics of markets for health care, employs economic analysis to explore related public- including high levels of uncertainty, asymmetric policy problems. Potential topics include, but are information, externalities, and the government’s not limited to, war, peace, and conflict resolution; unusually large presence in the market. Prerequisite: poverty; crime and punishment; and democracy and Economics 101. voting systems. Prerequisite: Economics 101. ECONOMICS 203. (3) ECONOMICS 210. (3) GENERAL ECONOMIC HISTORY. Study of the ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. A study of fact, historical origins and subsequent spread of modern theory, and policy in underdeveloped economies. economic growth in Western Europe and North Problems of capital formation, population, America, with an emphasis on 18th and 19th agriculture, international trade, foreign aid, etc. century experience. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Offered: spring semester. ECONOMICS 204. (3) TOPICS IN ECONOMIC HISTORY. This course ECONOMICS 211. (3) explores historical events of economic significance LABOR ECONOMICS AND LABOR RELATIONS. and examines them using the tools of economic The course examines outcomes in the labor market analysis. Potential topics include, but are not limited and their causes. Topics covered vary from year to, the 20th century U.S. economy; the rise and fall to year, but are selected from the following: wage of communism; the history of financial markets; determination; labor supply decisions; firms’ and the role of the entrepreneur in economic employment decisions; the impact of education development. Prerequisite: Economics 101. and human capital investment, migration and immigration, unemployment, welfare programs, ECONOMICS 205. (3) theories of workplace discrimination, and the HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT. A survey employment-at-will doctrine; and the impact of the development of economics from Plato and of government regulation of labor markets. Xenophon through marginalism. Emphasis is on the Prerequisite: Economics 101. works of the central figures in the evolution of the discipline, including Smith, Ricardo, Mill, Marx, ECONOMICS 212. (3) and Marshall. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Offered: ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS. This fall semester. course examines the economic determinants of environmental change and analyzes the principal ECONOMICS 206. (3) remedies proposed for the problems of pollution, TOPICS IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMIC resource exploitation, and overpopulation. Case THOUGHT. This course explores methodological studies are used to illustrate, and require use of, the subjects in the history of economic thought, concepts of public goods, externalities, benefit-cost focusing on important economic thinkers and the analysis, and government regulation. Prerequisite: context in which their ideas developed and evolved. Economics 101. Offered: spring semester. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, 50 economics and business

ECONOMICS 213. (3) ECONOMICS 218. (3) ECONOMICS OF THE LAW. Application of DISEQUILIBRIUM, MONEY, AND economic analysis to the civil law, with primary MACROECONOMICS. This course provides an emphasis upon the common law of property, torts, overview of macroeconomic theories and policies and contracts. Examination of the effects of legal based on (the concept of) disequilibrium in markets institutions and precedents on economic choices for money and capital. Attention will be paid to and study of the economic logic of law. Prerequisite: both seminal literature and recent advances in the Economics 101. Offered: fall semester. field. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Offered: spring semester. ECONOMICS 214. (3) INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS 219. (3) ORGANIZATION AND THE ECONOMICS OF GAME THEORY. This course introduces a game ANTI-TRUST. An examination of the structure, theoretical framework to analyze strategies adopted conduct, and performance of different industries, by consumers, firms, or governments when there and an analysis of government anti-trust policies are competing interests or ends and the outcomes designed to alter or maintain existing market depend on the actions chosen by all of the structures. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Offered: participants. Topics include simultaneous move, fall semester. sequential move, perfect information, imperfect information, and bargaining games. Class sessions ECONOMICS 215. (3) often involve experiments. Prerequisite: Economics URBAN AND REGIONAL ECONOMICS. 101. Offered: spring semester. Economic analysis of the location and growth of urban and regional areas with emphasis on ECONOMICS 261. (3) public-policy issues. Discussion of land-use patterns, INTERNATIONAL TRADE. This course measurement and change in regional economic examines theories of trade pattern, trade-related activity, and urban problems, such as transportation, policies in competitive and non-competitive housing, poverty, and crime. Special attention markets, the effects of trade liberalization and is placed on local fiscal behavior, overlapping economic integration, trade policies by developed jurisdictions and the provision of local public goods, and developing nations, and international factor and intergovernmental fiscal relations. Prerequisite: movements. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Offered: Economics 101. spring semester. ECONOMICS 216. (3) ECONOMICS 262. (3) AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS. This course develops INTERNATIONAL FINANCE. This course the methodological foundations of the Austrian examines international financial theory and policy. school. From these foundations the course Topics include foreign exchange markets; fixed and investigates the Austrian view on value theory flexible exchange-rate regimes; the international and social costs and benefits, entrepreneurship, monetary system and the IMF; international competition and monopoly, the socialist calculation capital flows and capital controls; macroeconomic debate, capital and interest, money and monetary analysis of prices, output, and interest rates in institutions, business cycle theory, and wages and an open economy; international coordination unemployment. Prerequisite: Economics 101. of macroeconomic policy; balance of payment Offered: spring semester. accounts and the macroeconomic effects of capital or current account surpluses or deficits; and ECONOMICS 217. (3) immigration. Prerequisite: Economics 103. Offered: ECONOMICS OF SPORTS. Economic analysis fall semester. of individual, team, and league sports. This course focuses not only on the market structure and ECONOMICS 301. (3) industrial organization of sports leagues, but also INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMIC addresses the public finance issues of municipal THEORY. A study of the theory of consumer stadium construction and the labor issues involved behavior, production, and pricing; and comparison with free agency and salary caps. Prerequisite: of resource allocation in competitive and non- Economics 101. competitive markets. Prerequisites: Economics 101, Mathematics 140 or higher, and junior standing. Offered: each semester. economics and business 51

ECONOMICS 303. (3) Combines work (normally done in the summer INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMIC before the student’s senior year) with ongoing course THEORY. Analysis of theories applied to the work and the production of a substantial research problems of income determination, unemployment, paper on a related issue. This paper, a daily journal, and inflation in modern industrial economies. and the worksite supervisor’s evaluation serve as the Prerequisites: Economics 101 and junior standing. basis for the internship grade. However, the granting Offered: each semester. of credit for an internship remains at the discretion of the sponsoring faculty member. To qualify, a ECONOMICS 306. (3) student must have a grade-point average of at least ECONOMETRICS. A study of the application of 2.7 at the time of application and must have taken statistical analysis to economic problems with a at least nine hours of Hampden-Sydney Economics review of basic statistical techniques followed by and Business courses or the equivalent before the extensive empirical econometric work. Prerequisites: internship begins. May not be included in the 30 Economics 101 and Mathematics 121. Offered: fall hours required for the major. semester. ECONOMICS 401. (3) ECONOMICS 308. (3) SEMINAR IN ECONOMIC FORECASTING. MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS. Exposition of A capstone course primarily for those seniors the mathematical structure of economic theories specializing in general economics, this seminar with particular attention to static and comparative combines economic theory and econometric static analysis, game theory, and unconstrained and technique for the task of modeling and forecasting constrained optimization models. Prerequisites: trends in both industry-level and aggregate Economics 301 and Mathematics 141. Offered: economic activity. Prerequisites: Economics 301 and spring semester. 303. Offered: fall semester. ECONOMICS 311. (1) ECONOMICS 402. (3) ECONOMICS RESEARCH AND WRITING I. SEMINAR IN PUBLIC-POLICY ANALYSIS. This course is part of a two-semester sequence to A capstone course primarily for those seniors introduce students to the methods and practice of specializing in general economics, this seminar producing scholarly research in economics. The explores the application of economic analysis first semester, students are required to read and to a variety of public-policy issues. Prerequisite: discuss published research in the field of economics. Economics 401, or permission of the instructor. Discussion focuses on choosing research questions, Offered: spring semester. making effective arguments, and establishing support for an argument. Prerequisite: Economics BUSINESS major, or Economics 101 and permission of the instructor. Offered: fall semester. BUSINESS 222. (3) NATURE, MANAGEMENT, AND ECONOMICS 312. (1) ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS. An introductory ECONOMICS RESEARCH AND WRITING II. survey of the organization and management of This course is part of a two-semester sequence to the business enterprise, with an emphasis on the introduce students to the methods and practice of functional areas. Prerequisites: Economics 101 and producing scholarly research in economics. The sophomore standing. Offered: each semester. second semester, students are required to read and discuss published research in the field of economics BUSINESS 223. (3) as well as present their own ongoing research and ENTREPRENEURIAL THINKING. This course review peer work. Prerequisite: Economics 311. is about learning to think and act entrepreneurially Offered: spring semester. in order to create value through new products, new solutions, new firms, new business units, new ECONOMICS 395. (1, 2, or 3) distribution channels, new business models, new INTERNSHIP. Internship opportunities are made technologies, and business transformation. The available to qualified students in the belief that emphasis is on the art and science of “creating learning which involves both the classroom and the something new from little.” The orientation in the larger world is especially valuable for the student. course is to challenge students to think about how 52 economics and business

they can create, finance, and build or change a BUSINESS 331. (3) productive business organization with commonly FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS. This available resources (e.g., intelligence, insight, energy, course covers issues associated with the analysis and initiative, and personal relationships). Students interpretation of financial statements, with particular learn to use this orientation wherever new venture emphasis placed upon understanding the economic creation may occur, namely, through the actions characteristics of a firm’s business, the strategies the of an independent entrepreneur or in a large, firm selects to compete in each of its businesses, and established firm. Prerequisite: Economics 101 or the accounting procedures and principles underlying permission of the instructor. the financial statements. Prerequisite: Business 231. Business 241 is strongly recommended. Offered: BUSINESS 231. (3) spring semester. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS. A comprehensive introduction to the fundamental BUSINESS 341. (3) principles and procedures of financial accounting. FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INVESTMENT Emphasis is placed on the description, derivation, ANALYSIS. This course begins with a detailed and interpretation of the primary financial examination of the securities market and basic statements. Prerequisite: Economics 101. Offered: portfolio theory. Additional topics include index each semester. models of portfolio selection, market equilibrium analysis and efficiency, stock valuation, and BUSINESS 233. (3) performance evaluation. Prerequisite: Business 241. MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS. Study of the sources, organization, and uses of data BUSINESS 342. (3) generated by double-entry accounting. Emphasis FINANCIAL MODELING AND SIMULATION. is placed on managerial accounting techniques. This course introduces the techniques of financial Prerequisite: Business 231. Offered: each semester. modeling and their application to concepts such as financial forecasting, efficient portfolios, capital BUSINESS 241. (3) asset pricing, default-adjusted bond returns, bond CORPORATE FINANCE. The financial duration, and derivative pricing (including option organization and management of a business contracts and the Black-Scholes Pricing Model). corporation. The course includes a study of The coursework is centered on the completion of methods of obtaining capital, financial policy, asset extensive Excel-based projects that require both valuation, derivatives, and international applications. theoretical and practical knowledge of the financial Prerequisite: Economics 103; Business 231 (or concepts involved. Prerequisite: Business 241. equivalent) is recommended but not required. Offered: each semester. BUSINESS 343. (3) STUDENT-MANAGED INVESTMENT FUND. BUSINESS 242. (3) In this course participants in Tigerfund act as INVESTMENT BANKING. This course is an managers of an actual equity investment fund introduction to advanced topics in investment using money contributed for this purpose by banking, private equity, and venture capital. A case the College. They are required to carry out and study method of instruction is used, and issues of document trades, file weekly reports, and prepare valuation relating to small and medium enterprises and present an annual report summarizing their are emphasized. Prerequisite: Business 241 or investment activities. Prerequisites: Business 241 and permission of instructor. participation in Tigerfund in the preceding summer and fall semester. Corequisite: Business 341 or 342. BUSINESS 263. (3) Offered: spring semester. THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT. This course is a survey of BUSINESS 421. (3) international business issues and strategies. Subject MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND DECISION areas include issues related to the economic, political, MAKING. Application of microeconomic decision and human environments of international business. tools to managerial problems of the firm. The class In addition, the functional operation of global firms time is divided between a discussion of tools to be is examined. Prerequisite: Economics 101. used and application of those tools. Prerequisite: Economics 301. Offered: fall semester. english 53

BUSINESS 422. (3) ENGLISH SEMINAR IN BUSINESS ISSUES. The purpose of this course is to integrate the student’s knowledge Professors Davis, Hardy, K. Weese; Associate of the business system. Discussion of problems, Professors Nowlin, Perry, Varholy; Assistant Professor independent investigation, and communication Horne; Visiting Assistant Professor Nace of conclusions by the student are emphasized. Prerequisites: Business 222, 231, 241, and senior Chair: Cristine M. Varholy standing, or permission of the instructor. Offered: spring semester. The requirements for a major in English are 34 hours. These hours must include one semester of History of English Literature (211 or 212); one semester of American Literature (221 or 222); one course in the “literature of difference” (English 224, 226, 228, 230, or 340); one semester of Shakespeare or Chaucer or Milton at the 300 level (330, 334, or 335); a period course (English 300, 301, 302, 303, or 304); any two upper-level elective literature courses, including author, genre, or special topics courses at the 300 level; Literary Theory and Criticism (English 380); and two elective courses (one in literature before 1900; one elective may be in creative writing). It is strongly recommended that students take Literary Theory and Criticism in the junior year. Each major must enroll in English 480, the Capstone Seminar, and take as a corequisite English 481, the Research Methods Seminar. Students should take 480/481 during their senior year unless they are considering an honors project, in which case they should talk to their advisor about taking 480/481 during the second semester of their junior year. It is recommended that students complete 380 and two other 300-level courses before enrolling in the capstone. Prospective majors are strongly encouraged to take a literature course numbered at the 100 level in their freshman or sophomore year. English courses taken at other institutions and presented for major credit must be approved in writing by the Department of English; for current students this approval must be secured in advance, and for transfer and former students it must be secured at entrance. The requirements for a minor in Creative Writing are 15 hours, including a minimum of three creative writing courses from among English 250, 252, 350, and 352. A Creative Writing minor must specialize in either poetry or fiction by taking both workshops in that genre as well as a literature course that focuses on the genre of choice. In addition, each student must take Rhetoric 301. English majors who elect to complete this minor are allowed to count one course towards both the English major and the Creative Writing minor. Students completing the Creative Writing minor who elect also to complete the Rhetoric minor (see under Rhetoric) are allowed a one course overlap (Rhetoric 301). 54 english

Note: The English Department offers several artist), in the process considering the varying ways sections of the following 100-level courses each year. in which young men and young women experience Please consult TigerWeb for the precise courses offered the transition from youth to adulthood. In addition, each semester. These courses are especially suitable for students develop techniques of reading, interpreting, first- and second-year students beginning the English and analyzing works from several historical periods major or satisfying the College’s general literature and genres. Prerequisite: none. requirement. Students may take as many different 100-level literature courses as they like for credit, and ENGLISH 194. (3) all will satisfy the general literature requirement, but LITERATURE OF WAR. This course introduces only one such course will fulfill a requirement for the students to a wide variety of writing about the topic English major. of war, across different time periods and cultures, All 300- and 400-level courses have the following ranging from antiquity to the 21st century, and prerequisite: any 100-level or 200-level literature including fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, and course in the Department of English, or consent of the other types of literary expression. Class discussions instructor. focuses on literary form and interpretation, especially the ways in which literature works ENGLISH 190. (3) to represent the experiences of war. Assessment FATHERS AND SONS IN LITERATURE. This includes regular short papers, longer essays, and course explores how literature treats issues student presentations. Prerequisite: none. of masculinity as they are handed down and transformed from one generation to the next. With ENGLISH 195. (3) attention to literary fathers and sons, students LITERATURE AND MEDICINE. Drawing on develop techniques for reading and analyzing works representations of illness, health, science, and the from several historical periods and genres, possibly body, this course explores connections between including poetry, fiction, nonfiction, drama, and/ the discourses of medicine and literary writing. or film. Related topics to be considered might Students will analyze literary, historical, and include the representation of the family, the role of other cultural texts from a variety of traditions the artist, and the possibility of language as a place and told from the point of view of practitioners, for experimentation and social change. Prerequisite: patients, and onlookers. Topics to be considered none. might include questions of medical and narrative authority, storytelling and diagnosis, and how new ENGLISH 191. (3) technologies impact medical narratives. Readings LITERATURE OF THE AMERICAN ROAD. This will be chosen at the instructor’s discretion, but course will introduce students to literary analysis could include authors such as Anton Chekhov, through works that explore the motif of the road, William Carlos Williams, and Margaret Edson and especially as it has flourished in American literature. cultural texts such as The Patient Bill of Rights, as We will attend to the relationship between the road well as assorted poems, essays, and short stories. and narrative structure, the road as a metaphor for Prerequisite: none. life, the association of the road with outsiders, and the use of the road to further plot and character ENGLISH 196. (3) development. Readings will vary each semester, RELIGION AND LITERATURE. This course but may include fiction by Nathaniel Hawthorne, introduces students to literary analysis through an Flannery O’Connor, Paul Auster, and Cormac exploration of religious themes in literary works, McCarthy; poetry by Walt Whitman and Allen such as the inexpressibility of the transcendent; the Ginsberg; and selected drama and film. Prerequisite: significance of suffering; the relationship between none. beauty and the divine; and our place within family, community, and history. The assigned texts will ENGLISH 192. (3) vary from semester to semester, but they may LITERATURE AND YOUTH. This course focuses include work by fiction writers such as Dostoevsky, on literary works--short stories, novels, poetry, some Hawthorne, Kafka, O’Connor, Kawabata, films--that dramatize the experience of coming of McCarthy, and Ozick; poets such as Milton, age in a complex world. Students read versions of Donne, Blake, Hopkins, Dickinson, Eliot, Stevens, the Bildungsroman (or novel of education) and Plath, Snyder, and Larkin; and dramatists such as the Künstlerroman (or novel of the growth of the Aeschylus, Beckett, and Shaffer. Prerequisite: none. english 55

ENGLISH 199. (3) ENGLISH 226. (3) AMERICAN NATURE WRITING. A study of LITERATURE AND GENDER. A study of gender selected American works which deal with the as a significant force in shaping literature, affecting relationship between human beings and the natural form, content, and style in works by both men and world. The course is an examination of American women worldwide. Themes include gender roles, attitudes toward the uses of nature--as a source past and present; family relationships; the women’s of delight, of ethical wisdom, and of revelation in movement as a cultural phenomenon; and male and some larger sense--and of the methods by which female literary “voices.” Works by various authors the individual can prepare himself to receive are considered, ranging from Jane Austen, Virginia such benefits. Authors include Cooper, Emerson, Woolf, and Alice Walker to Charles Dickens, D. H. Thoreau, Frost, Cather, Faulkner, and Silko. Lawrence, and William Styron. Prerequisite: none. Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring semester of odd- Offered: fall semester of even-numbered years. numbered years. ENGLISH 228. (3) ENGLISH 211-212. (3-3) POSTCOLONIAL LITERATURE. This course THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. The explores definitions of Postcolonialism through first semester surveys major authors, works, and literature from places that are not normally literary types from the beginnings through the canonized in Western literature courses. For example, eighteenth century, including Chaucer, Shakespeare, students might read texts from India, Australia, and Milton; the second semester continues the and Africa as well as from Canada, Latin America, history to the present day, including Wordsworth, and the Caribbean. Readings will come primarily Tennyson, and Eliot. Appropriate critical approaches (but not exclusively) from the twentieth century other than the historical are employed. Prerequisite: and cover a variety of genres. Themes that the none. Offered: 211 in the fall semester; 212 in the course investigates include the idea of nationality, spring semester. the construction of history, categories of race and class, the complexities of cultural inheritance, and ENGLISH 221-222. (3-3) problems of narrative transmission. What does AMERICAN LITERATURE. A general study of it mean to come from a certain place? Who gets American literature from colonial times through to tell the history of a given country? What do the Civil War (221) and from the Civil War to the governments and national identity have to do with present (222). We focus especially on major figures: storytelling and art? Prerequisite: none. Offered: Hawthorne, Melville, Emerson, Thoreau, Douglass, spring semester of even-numbered years. and Whitman; Dickinson, Twain, Frost, Stevens, Hughes, Faulkner, Baldwin, and others. Prerequisite: ENGLISH 230. (3) none. Offered: 221 in the fall semester; 222 in the MULTI-ETHNIC AMERICAN LITERATURE. spring semester. Through fiction, poetry, drama, and essays, this course explores the literary imaginations of writers ENGLISH 224. (3) who are members of two different cultures and INTRODUCTION TO AFRICAN-AMERICAN analyzes how these writers express their sense of LITERATURE. The works of major African- identity and locate themselves in relation to the American authors are treated historically and dominant culture. The course addresses some critically, with the aim of understanding what combination of writings by Jewish-American, “the American experience” has meant to African- Native American, Asian-American, and Chicano/a Americans. Poetry (from Dunbar to Rita Dove) authors, in some years including them all and in and fiction (from Toomer to Morrison) are the some years focusing more narrowly on the literature main concerns, but some attention is also given to of one or two of these groups. The course covers non-fiction prose (from Douglass to Malcolm X). historical and cultural background materials to Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester of odd- help students understand the literary themes and numbered years. techniques of multi-ethnic writers. Though the bulk of the readings are written by multi-cultural authors, some readings by white American writers about people of other cultures may also be included to show how issues of ethnicity inform much of 56 english

American literature. Prerequisite: none. Offered: ENGLISH 245. (3) spring semester of odd-numbered years. SATIRE. An introduction to the tradition of literary satire. The course emphasizes understanding satiric ENGLISH 241. (3) techniques such as irony, parody, caricature, hoaxes, INTRODUCTION TO CINEMA. Drawing on and the creation of a satiric persona. A subsidiary classic through contemporary masterpieces from concern is the historical development of the genre American and European cinema, this course first from classical literature to the present. Writers to teaches students how to read the filmic image and be studied vary, but may include Juvenal, Horace, to appreciate film style. It next addresses narrative Butler, Swift, Pope, Voltaire, Blake, Byron, Carlyle, technique in film, then introduces some critical Twain, Bierce, Waugh, Orwell, Vonnegut, and approaches to understanding film, such as genre Atwood. Offered: fall semester of even-numbered and auteur criticism. Finally, the course examines years. some films in a cultural-studies context. This course does not satisfy the college’s literature requirement. ENGLISH 257. (3) Screenings are held at a time different from the class FICTION INTO FILM. An examination of how period. Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring semester. several notable works of fiction have been adapted for the screen. After beginning with general ENGL 242. (3) principles of narrative theory and some general INTRODUCTION TO DRAMATIC principles of film aesthetics, the course then focuses LITERATURE. An introduction to the drama as a on the different ways that stories are told in short literary genre, focusing primarily, but not exclusively, fiction, novel, and film. The texts included are on dramas written in English. Students analyze ones that present some interesting challenges for dramas to consider the building blocks--character, adaptation from one medium to another, with the setting, plot, theme, dialogue--authors use to create films often representing significant departures from plays, the expectations created by forms like comedy the print text. Emphasis is placed on understanding and tragedy, and the social function of drama. the important differences between print and film Authors may include Shakespeare, Wilde, O’Neill, media for narrative and narration. Offered: on Wilson, Churchill. Prerequisite: none. Offered: sufficient demand. spring semester of even-numbered years. ENGLISH 258. (3) ENGLISH 243. (3) LITERATURE OF THE SOUTH. This course THE SHORT NOVEL IN TRANSLATION. This examines Southern literature with attention to the course includes British, European, American, and idea of the “Southern” writer as a geographical, South American authors and works. Students read cultural, and historical distinction. Within this about fifteen short novels by such authors as Henry broader category, the course explores differences James, William Faulkner, Katherine Ann Porter, of region, race, class, and gender. Readings include and Philip Roth or Saul Bellow; Leo Tolstoy, Franz major literary genres (fiction, poetry, drama) as Kafka, Thomas Mann, and Fyodor Dostoevsky; well as other cultural constructions of the South. Joseph Conrad and perhaps R. L. Stevenson, E. Prerequisite: none. Offered: on sufficient demand. M. Forster, D. H. Lawrence, and Gabriel Garcia Márquez. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester ENGLISH 259. (3) of even-numbered years. HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. An introductory survey of the history of the English ENGLISH 244. (3) language from its Indo European roots through to THE ART OF THE ESSAY. A study of the essay the 21st century. The course covers major linguistic as a literary form. Students analyze classic and concepts important to the development of English experimental essays for technique, content, and but situates linguistic components within the social and historical context. This is primarily a context of historical, cultural, and literary change. literature course concerned with careful reading and Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. discussion of published essays by established writers, although students may write one or two literary ENGLISH 270. (3) essays of their own. Prerequisite: none. Offered: on INTRODUCTION TO SHAKESPEARE. An sufficient demand. introduction to Shakespeare’s language and his major poetic and dramatic works. Texts are english 57

grounded in their historical contexts, and particular ENGLISH 304. (3) attention is given to Shakespeare’s use and VICTORIAN LITERATURE. This course development of literary forms and themes. Offered: concentrates on the major Victorian poets-- fall semester. Browning, Tennyson, and Arnold--and samples the minor ones. It examines the prose writings of ENGLISH 300. (3) Darwin, Mill, and Arnold; and it peeks into the MEDIEVAL ENGLISH LITERATURE. A study of prose fiction of some significant Victorian novelists- Old English and Middle English literature (exclusive -probably Dickens, Anthony Trollope, and a Brontë. of Chaucer), surveying major authors and works, Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. important literary genres, and characteristic human values of the English middle ages. Readings are in ENGLISH 311. (3) modern translation; knowledge of the Old English EPIC WRITING. In this course, the nature of the and Middle English languages is not required. epic and of episodic storytelling is considered. The Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. course will begin with the Odyssey and include the Epic of Gilgamesh as well as selected texts from ENGLISH 301. (3) the English, American, and broader European LITERATURE OF THE ENGLISH traditions. Along the way, a number of questions RENAISSANCE. The course explores masterpieces connected to the epic genre are examined: how epics of this golden age of English literature, including represent their political and social contexts, how works which supply compelling alternatives to epics establish a fictional world in their opening contemporary platitudes about what constitutes lines, how this genre uses the episode to isolate and greatness. Students consider the architectonic illuminate action or thought, in what ways notions discipline as defended by Sir Philip Sidney, a utopia of the heroic evolve as this genre develops in later invented by Sir Thomas More, a wannabe politician traditions. The relationship between the epic and illustrated by Ben Jonson, and the Dr. Faustus who different forms of storytelling is also considered-- sold his soul to the devil in Marlowe’s play. Herbert, from oral to early writings to mass produced print Donne, Spenser, and others will also figure in the to visual media--and how differing media shape course. Offered: spring semester of even-numbered narrative conventions. Offered: fall semester of odd- years. numbered years. ENGLISH 302. (3) ENGLISH 313. (3) EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE. A ENGLISH DRAMA. This survey of English drama critical study of the major writers of the eighteenth before 1800 considers the native and continental century, particularly Pope, Swift, and Samuel influences that produced a tradition of drama Johnson, and of the central imaginative concerns in English, how the development of standing of the transition from the Renaissance world view theatres in 16th-century London led to a flowering to the Romantic and post-Romantic eras. There is of the form, and the resurgence of drama in the a concentration on satire, but with some attention 18th century after the dormant Revolutionary to drama, the novel, lyric poetry, and miscellaneous years. Readings range from medieval mysteries prose. Offered: spring semester of even-numbered and moralities to 18th-century libertine comedy, years. excluding Shakespeare. Authors may include Machiavelli, Kyd, Marlowe, Jonson, Sheridan, ENGLISH 303. (3) Goldsmith, and Molière. Offered: spring semester of THE ENGLISH ROMANTICS. The six major odd-numbered years. Romantics-Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats-are read critically. Primary ENGLISH 314. (3) emphasis is on the poetic vision of each writer, with MODERN DRAMA. American, British, and some attention also to the continuing struggle of European plays since 1880 are read. Playwrights “the Romantic imagination.” Offered: fall semester of may include Ibsen, Strindberg, Chekhov, Shaw, even-numbered years. O’Neill, Pirandello, Garcia Lorca, Brecht, Tennessee Williams, and Arthur Miller. Offered: on sufficient demand. 58 english

ENGLISH 316. (3) ENGLISH 323. (3) MODERN BRITISH AND AMERICAN POETRY. CONTEMPORARY POETRY. This course is a A critical study of major poets of the twentieth survey and study of contemporary poetry. The century, such as Yeats, Eliot, Frost, Williams, Stevens, course will focus on poetry written from the Hughes, Levertov, and Ammons. The course is 1970s to the present, though earlier work may be intended less as an historical overview than as a close read to provide appropriate perspective. Though examination of the poetic worlds of the individual mostly centering on English-language verse writers. Offered: spring semester of even-numbered (primarily American and British writers), the years. reading list also gives attention to contemporary poetry in translation. The course focuses closely on ENGLISH 317. (3) contemporary form and prosody (not forgetting ENGLISH NOVEL. The English novel is studied that free-verse is not free from verse, and that formal from its inception with Defoe and Fielding in the poetry is not free of its informalities) as well as eighteenth century to the end of the nineteenth content, attempting to take into its ambit a wide century. Major novelists to be read also include range of poets, styles, and concerns. Offered: fall Austen, the Brontë sisters, Dickens, and Hardy. semester of odd-numbered years. Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. ENGLISH 330. (3) ENGLISH 318. (3) CHAUCER. The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and MODERN BRITISH AND AMERICAN NOVEL. Criseyde, and other main poems of Chaucer are Major twentieth-century novelists in English are studied. Attention is given to the literary and read, including Conrad, Joyce, D. H. Lawrence, cultural background of Chaucer’s works. Most Graham Greene, Hemingway, Faulkner, and readings are in Middle English, but prior knowledge Steinbeck. Offered: spring semester of even- of the Middle English language is not required. numbered years. Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. ENGLISH 320. (3) ENGLISH 334. (3) THE SHORT STORY. Readings are drawn from SPECIAL TOPICS IN SHAKESPEARE. A thematic American, British, and European short stories, and consideration of some of Shakespeare’s works from criticism and theory of fiction. Authors may in their cultural and literary contexts and an include Poe, Hawthorne, James, Twain, O. Henry, introduction to literary criticism and scholarship in Lardner, Hemingway, and Faulkner; Joyce, Saki, Shakespeare studies. Primary readings may include Maugham, Mansfield, D. H. Lawrence, and H. selections from the long narrative poems, the G. Wells; Maupassant, Chekhov, Pushkin, Kafka, sonnets, and the tragedies, comedies, histories, and Garcia Márquez, and Thomas Mann. Offered: romances. Offered: spring semester. spring semester of odd-numbered years. ENGLISH 335. (3) ENGLISH 322. (3) MILTON. A seminar on the writings, life, and CONTEMPORARY FICTION. Readings are drawn times of John Milton. The course begins with from the work of major novelists writing in English close reading of Milton’s early works (for example, since 1945, with emphasis on fiction written since “L’Allegro,” “Il Penseroso,” “Lycidas,” and Comus), the 1970s. The reading list, which reflects the his sonnets, and selected prose, including “Of cultural diversity of highly regarded writers in the Education,” “Areopagitica,” and sections of Christian contemporary period, evolves as new authors emerge Doctrine. Most of the semester is then devoted to or established figures produce new works of fiction. careful study of Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Authors taught recently include Tim O’Brien, and Samson Agonistes. Offered: fall semester of Kazuo Ishiguro, Jane Smiley, Toni Morrison, Julian even-numbered years. Barnes, and Cormac McCarthy, among many others. Innovations in narrative technique are considered in ENGLISH 336. (3) relation to the novels’ thematic content. Offered: fall AUSTEN. A study of Austen’s six novels, juvenilia semester of even-numbered years. and selected letters critically considered, focusing on her subject of the growth of the mind and on her style. The question of whether Austen is an eighteenth- or nineteenth-century writer, a english 59

classic or a romantic artist, a “revolutionary” or affected by the way it is written and read, whether a “conservative” is central, but emphasis is on the orally, in manuscript, in print, or in electronic form. fiction, not on the revolutionary period in which she Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. lived. Offered: on sufficient demand. ENGLISH 380. (3) ENGLISH 337. (3) LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM. A study DICKENS. A study of Dickens’s novels and his of critical theories, especially of modern trends in development as a writer, focusing primarily on the criticism, and an introduction to the practice of evolution of his style and characterizations, but with critical techniques. Offered: fall semester. some attention also to special topics like Dickens’s humor, his social themes, and the serial publication In the second semester of the junior year or the first of the novels. At least one of the long novels (e.g., semester of the senior year, each major must enroll Bleak House) is read throughout the semester in its in English 480, the Capstone Seminar, and take as a serial parts. Offered: on sufficient demand. corequisite English 481, the Research Methods Seminar. ENGLISH 338. (3) ENGLISH 480. (3) FAULKNER. Readings for this course include at CAPSTONE SEMINAR FOR ENGLISH MAJORS. least five of Faulkner’s novels, many short stories, In this course students engage a special topic in and some Faulkner miscellany, all positioned against English and select individual research topics on the backdrops of Modernism and the American which to do guided independent work resulting in South. The course also includes some shorter works a substantial critical research paper. While the class by other 20th-century authors and several critical as a whole covers readings relating to the topic of approaches to this complex and innovative author. the course, each student is expected to find further Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. primary and secondary texts related to his own work. During the semester each student gives oral ENGLISH 339. (3) presentations, writes brief thought papers and/or HEMINGWAY. The major novels, stories, and summaries of critical works, and produces drafts essays of Ernest Hemingway are read and critically of his final essay. The final essay is graded by the evaluated. The relationship between Hemingway’s course instructor and a second reader from within personal life and the style, subject matter, and heroic the department. Students are normally expected code of his fiction is central, but emphasis is on the to complete this course in the spring of the junior fiction, not the life. Offered: on sufficient demand. year or the fall of the senior year. When offered as the capstone, this course may not fulfill other ENGLISH 340. (3) requirements for the major. This course is also MORRISON. A study of seven of Morrison’s novels, linked to a one-hour research methods seminar. from The Bluest Eye to Paradise, and selections from Corequisite: English 481. Offered: each semester. her literary criticism, as well as a consideration of criticism written about this Nobel Prize-winning ENGLISH 481. (1) author. Central issues include narrative technique, RESEARCH METHODS SEMINAR FOR treatment of race and gender, and the historical/ ENGLISH MAJORS. In this course advanced cultural background of the novels. Offered: spring English majors who are working on their capstone semester of even-numbered years. [English 340 projects develop and strengthen the skills they need will satisfy the literature of difference requirement for independent research. The syllabus for the course for majors, OR the upper-level or free elective is keyed to the schedule in the 480 course. Tasks and requirement.] topics include developing an annotated bibliography, honing library skills, adhering to citation formats, ENGLISH 360. (3) and designing oral presentations appropriate to AUTHORSHIP AND THE HISTORY OF THE literary studies. Special emphasis is placed on BOOK. This course examines the ways that literature effective use of critical discourse and on writing has been shaped by changes in authorship and workshops. Corequisite: English 480. Offered: each changes in textual technologies. Students consider semester. questions such as how authors have been educated, compensated, and represented; the importance of authorship in literary theory; and how literature is 60 fine arts

WRITING COURSES FINE ARTS ENGLISH 250. (3) Professors Fox, Kagan, Lewis; Senior Lecturer Prevo; INTRODUCTORY CREATIVE WRITING: Assistant Professors Dubroff, Salvage, Wiley von POETRY. A workshop in the craft of writing poetry. Rueden The general approach is to examine selected short works as models and to present copies of student Chair: Shirley Kagan writing to the class for discussion and criticism. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. The Department of Fine Arts offers two majors: Theatre and Visual Arts. ENGLISH 252. (3) INTRODUCTORY CREATIVE WRITING: The requirement for a major in Theatre is a FICTION. A workshop in the discipline of writing minimum of 32 hours, to be chosen from among the fiction. Students study the techniques of short-story following courses: Theatre 101, 201, 220, 251, 252, writers, such as Anton Chekhov and Eudora Welty, 253, 254, 321, 361, 401, 498, 499. Two additional to use as models in the writing of their own stories. dramatic literature courses from: Theatre 201, 360, Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. English 270, 313, 314, 334, French 401, German 401, Spanish 405, 408. Note: Theatre 360 and 361 ENGLISH 350. (3) are courses that can be taken more than once for credit, INTERMEDIATE CREATIVE WRITING: POETRY. as the topic rotates. Theatre 201 cannot be used to A workshop in the craft and art of writing poetry. fulfill a requirement for the dramatic literature category Classes are a mix of open readings and criticism of the major (the second category) if it is used to fulfill a of student poems, reports, and tutorials. Students requirement for the first category of the major. are asked to compose a chapbook-length portfolio The requirement for a major in Visual Arts is a of their own poetry by the end of the semester. minimum of 34 hours, to include: Visual Arts 200, Prerequisite: English 250, or consent of the 202, 220, 498, 499. Five classes from the following: instructor. Offered: spring semester. Visual Arts 221, 222, 223, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 361, Theatre 401. Two additional classes from ENGLISH 352. (3) the following: Visual Arts 201, 204, 205, 208, 210, INTERMEDIATE CREATIVE WRITING: 360, Philosophy 218. Students who wish to major are FICTION. A workshop in the craft of writing strongly encouraged to complete VISU 220 before the fiction. Students move from brief assignments end of their sophomore year and VISU 200 and VISU emphasizing the elements of fiction-description, 202 before the end of their junior year. point of view, character, and plot-to the writing of Students interested in majoring in the Visual Arts short stories. Prerequisite: English 252, or consent of should meet with the Visual Arts faculty before or the instructor. Offered: spring semester. during their sophomore year to devise a course of study. The Visual Arts Division of the Fine Arts Department must approve Visual Arts courses taken at other institutions and presented for major credit. The Department of Fine Arts offers three minors: one in Music, one in Theatre, and one in the Visual Arts. The requirements for a minor in Music are 15 credit hours; Music 221 and 321 (Music Theory I and II) are required, as is any one additional 300-level music class other than Music 350-353 (Theory and Practice of Choral Music) or Music 354-357 (Theory and Practice of Instrumental Ensemble Music); to complete the minor, students must take any two courses from among the following: Music 101 (Introduction to Music Literature), Music 216 (Music of the Twentieth Century), Music 217 (American Music), Music 218 fine arts 61

(Jazz History), Music 219 (History of Opera), and MUSIC Physics 135 (The Physics of Sound). Students pursuing the minor in Music are strongly encouraged to MUSIC 101. (3) participate in two semesters of Music 250-253 (Theory INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC LITERATURE. and Practice of Choral Music) or Music 254-257 The aim of this lecture course is to develop listening (Theory and Practice of Instrumental Ensemble Music). skills, musical understanding, and knowledge of The requirements for a minor in Theatre are 15 the standard repertoire. It examines music in its credit hours from the courses listed below, including at historical and cultural contexts through readings, least three Theatre offerings: Theatre 101 (Introduction guided listening, audio-visual materials, and lecture to Theatre), Theatre 201 (Asian Theatre), Theatre 220 demonstrations. No special musical knowledge or (Acting), Theatre 321 (Directing), Theatre 360 (Topics ability is required. The course is open to all students. in Theatre Theory and Literature), Theatre 361 (Topics Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. in Theatre Practice), Theatre 401 (Theatre Design and Technology), English 270 (Introduction to Shakespeare), MUSIC 121. (3) English 313 (English Drama), English 314 (Modern FUNDAMENTALS OF MUSIC. This course Drama), English 334 (Special Topics in Shakespeare), introduces students to the fundamentals of music French 401 (French Theatre), German 401 (German notation and music theory. Students learn how to Theatre), Spanish 405 (Twentieth Century Latin read treble and bass clefs, construct scales, identify American Theatre), Spanish 408 (Theatre of the key signatures and intervals, and write chord Golden Age). progressions. Students develop their ability to The requirements for a minor in the Visual Arts recognize musical structures aurally through taking are 15 credit hours from the Visual Arts courses listed musical dictation and acquiring basic keyboard skills. below, including at least one studio, one lecture, and Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. two 300-level courses. Lecture courses should be chosen from the following: Visual Arts 200 (Art in the MUSIC 216. (3) Contemporary World), Visual Arts 201 (The History MUSIC OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY. This of Western Art I), Visual Arts 202 (The History of lecture course provides an intensive study of the art Western Art II), Visual Arts 204 (Greek and Roman music of the past century. Significant composers Art and Architecture), Visual Arts 205 (Medieval Art and the musical, historical, philosophical, and social and Architecture), Visual Arts 208 (Western Art of contexts of their works are explored; attendance 19th and 20th Centuries), Visual Arts 210 (American at several concerts is required. Prerequisite: none. Photography), Visual Arts 360 (Topics in Art History). Offered: on sufficient demand. Studio courses should be chosen from the following: Visual Arts 220 (Color and Two-Dimensional MUSIC 217. (3) Design), Visual Arts 221 (Drawing I), Visual Arts 222 AMERICAN MUSIC. This lecture course is a survey (Painting I), Visual Arts 223 (Photography I), Visual of the music of the North American colonies and Arts 321 (Drawing II), Visual Arts 322 (Painting the United States from the 17th century to the II), Visual Arts 323 (Photography II), Visual Arts 324 present. The course seeks to establish the continuity (Digital Photography), Visual Arts 325 (Portraiture), of American music with the Western European Visual Arts 361 (Topics in Studio Art). tradition while exploring the diversity of influences Students interested in going into arts management from other world cultures. The continuing may want to consider Economics 101 as the interactions of classical, folk, and popular music, prerequisite for the following helpful courses: Business which give American music its uniqueness, are 222, 231, or 241. fully examined. Concert attendance is expected. Students interested in taking private music lessons Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. for academic credit can do so at Longwood University by enrolling in Music 155/156, 255/256 through the MUSIC 218. (3) Longwood University Cooperative Program. Students JAZZ HISTORY. This lecture course is an are encouraged to see Professor Salvage for details. examination of jazz as both a musical and a sociological phenomenon. The course focuses on the musical developments that resulted in the creation of jazz, the major jazz styles from New Orleans origins to the present day, the musicians who perform jazz, and the influence the art of jazz has 62 fine arts

had on other areas of music. Attendance at a local MUSIC 498. (1) jazz concert is required. Prerequisite: none. Offered: PRE-THESIS STUDY. Students must take this spring semester. course the semester before taking Music 499 (Senior Thesis) to craft the thesis project proposal and to MUSIC 219. (3) strengthen the skills required for the thesis. The HISTORY OF OPERA. This lecture course is a student chooses and works with the thesis advisor study of opera from its origins in the work of the to develop a plan for the upcoming semester that Florentine Camerata and Monteverdi, through includes the wording of the thesis proposal and the more familiar works of Handel, Mozart, Verdi, efforts sufficient to convince the advisor that he is Wagner, and Puccini, to the contemporary creations prepared to undertake the thesis project. of Carlisle Floyd, Philip Glass, John Adams, John Corigliano, William Bolcom, and John Harbison. MUSIC 499. (3) Films and telecasts of operas are shown, and a SENIOR THESIS. This course involves the student field trip to an opera performance is organized. in a project designed specifically to reflect his interest Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. in the arts. In consultation with the faculty of the Fine Arts Department, and under the guidance of MUSIC 221. (3) the appropriate member of that department, the MUSIC THEORY I. This lecture class is designed project is undertaken in the student’s senior year, to refine music reading, writing, and analytical and must include appropriate documentation. skills. Classwork regularly involves critical listening Prerequisites: Music 498 and senior status. and exercises in diatonic harmony and composition. Other topics include notation, basic counterpoint, THEATRE basic musical forms, and score study. Prerequisite: Music 121, or permission of the instructor. Offered: THEATRE 101. (3) fall semester. INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE. This is a general survey lecture course which aims to familiarize MUSIC 321. (3) students with the history and practice of western MUSIC THEORY II. This lecture class is an theatre. Plays are studied chronologically from the advanced continuation of Music 221. Topics Greeks to contemporary playwrights. Geographical include chromatic harmony, modes, the analysis coverage includes theatre of the world from Asia to of larger musical forms, and more advanced score South America. Students also participate in hands- study. Prerequisite: Music 221, or permission of the on theatrical activities, ranging from playwriting to instructor. Offered: spring semester. staging scenes. No previous theatrical experience is expected. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. MUSIC 341. (3) SONGWRITING. A workshop in the craft THEATRE 201. (3) of writing songs. Classes are a mix of student ASIAN THEATRE. This lecture course introduces composition readings, critiques, and analysis of students to the rich traditional theatre of various songs from the classical, popular, and traditional Asian countries, including India, China, and Japan. repertories. Students complete three original songs Historical and cultural analysis provides the context and an analysis paper by the end of the semester. for detailed study of dramatic theory and scripts Prerequisite: Music 221 or demonstration of in translation. Students also are exposed to the comparable experience. different performance techniques through practical workshop sessions and video presentations. Students MUSIC 360. (3) participate in hands-on theatrical activities, ranging TOPICS IN MUSIC HISTORY. This lecture from playwriting to staging scenes. No previous course goes into considerable depth in the selected theatrical experience is expected. Prerequisite: none. topic, such as music for the keyboard, chamber Offered: spring semester of even-numbered years. music, opera, or the works of a single composer or stylistic period. The course emphasizes analysis THEATRE 220. (3) and interpretation through several written reports, ACTING. This studio course introduces students to listening and discussion in class, and outside acting, including basic proficiency in movement and listening. Prerequisite: Music 101, or permission of vocal techniques. Students develop an approach to the instructor. Offered: on sufficient demand. character and an understanding of theatre through fine arts 63

extensive play-reading, scene work, and in-depth theatre. Prerequisite: Theatre 101 or consent of the script analysis. The course also hones memorization, instructor. Offered: alternate semesters. oral proficiency, and presentation skills. Prerequisite: none. The course is normally offered in the fall THEATRE 498. (1) semester. PRE-THESIS STUDY. Each Theatre major must take this course the semester before taking Theatre THEATRE 321. (3) 499 (Senior Thesis) to craft the thesis project DIRECTING. This studio course immerses proposal and to strengthen the skills required for students in the comprehensive approach to theatre the thesis. The student chooses and works with the required of the director. Through extensive readings, thesis advisor to develop a plan for the upcoming script analysis, character-delineation techniques, semester that includes the wording of the thesis organizational exercises, time-management drills, proposal and efforts sufficient to convince the and communication-strengthening approaches, advisor that he is prepared to undertake the thesis students develop the skills necessary to mount project. a production. The semester culminates in the presentation of a one-act play festival which is open THEATRE 499. (3) to the public. Prerequisite: Theatre 101. The course SENIOR THESIS. This course involves the student is normally offered every spring semester. in a project designed specifically to reflect his interest in the arts. In consultation with the faculty of the THEATRE 360. (3) Fine Arts Department, and under the guidance of TOPICS IN THEATRE THEORY AND the appropriate member of that department, the LITERATURE. This lecture course explores a project is undertaken in the student’s senior year, specific aspect of theatre with an emphasis on and must include appropriate documentation. theory or history. The course may concentrate on Prerequisites: Theatre 498 and senior status. a particular playwright (e.g., Shakespeare), a genre (e.g., the Comedy), or a topic interwoven with VISUAL ARTS the discipline (e.g., Political Theatre). The course may examine its subjects through in-class reports, VISUAL ARTS 200. (3) discussion, and exercises, as well as through papers ART IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD. An and performances. Offered: in rotation with Theatre introduction to visual art that covers various 361. media used in studio art practices, develops skills in description and analysis of such works, and THEATRE 361. (3) engages broader issues such as gallery and museum TOPICS IN THEATRE PRACTICE. This studio practices, and cultural heritage and patrimony. The course explores a specific aspect of theatre with course is open to all students and is a requirement an emphasis on performance or craft. The course of the Visual Arts Major. Offered: fall semester. may concentrate on a particular playwright (e.g., Prerequisite: none. Shakespeare), a genre (e.g., the Comedy), or a topic interwoven with the discipline (e.g., Political VISUAL ARTS 201. (3) Theatre). The course may examine its subjects HISTORY OF WESTERN ART I: ANCIENT through in-class reports, discussion, and exercises, as TO MEDIEVAL. This introductory lecture well as through papers and performances. Offered: course surveys the artistic traditions of ancient in rotation with Theatre 360. and medieval Europe framed against the art and architecture of ancient Near East and Egypt. THEATRE 401. (3) Students examine representative works in their THEATRE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY. This historical contexts and consider the ways art and studio course focuses on the history and evolution architecture function as carriers of cultural meaning. of design and technology from the Renaissance to Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. the present. Students work in conjunction with the department’s theatre productions to create a working VISUAL ARTS 202. (3) knowledge in such areas as set and light design and HISTORY OF WESTERN ART II: RENAISSANCE stage craft. Each student also devises his own set TO MODERN. This introductory lecture course designs for prominent plays from the history of surveys painting, sculpture, and architecture in Europe and America from the early Italian 64 fine arts

Renaissance to the middle of the twentieth-century. VISUAL ARTS 220. (3) Students examine representative works in their COLOR AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL DESIGN. historical contexts and consider the ways art and This is a studio course which introduces and explores architecture function as carriers of cultural meaning. the use of color theory and the visual elements of Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring semester. line, shape, value, texture, and space in the visual arts and design. Drawing skills are not emphasized, VISUAL ARTS 204. (3) though they would not be a disadvantage. Projects GREEK AND ROMAN ART AND and problem solving include both fine arts ARCHITECTURE. An introductory survey to assignments and graphic design applications. the art and architecture of ancient Greece and Students enrolling in this course will be charged Rome. The course concentrates on Greece from an additional fee to cover the cost of materials. the Geometric through Hellenistic periods and on Prerequisite: none. Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire including the period of the early Christian church VISUAL ARTS 221. (3) under the patronage of the Emperor Constantine. DRAWING I. This is a studio course, concerned Prerequisite: Western Culture 101 or Visual Arts with the development of basic rendering (such 201, or permission of the instructor. Offered: spring as linear perspective and contour drawing) in semester of odd-numbered years. accordance with the concepts of art. Students enrolling in this course will be charged an additional VISUAL ARTS 205. (3) fee to cover the cost of materials. Prerequisite: none. MEDIEVAL ART AND ARCHITECTURE. Offered: each semester. This lecture course focuses on the architecture, sculpture, painting, and decorative arts produced VISUAL ARTS 222. (3) in Europe between the fourth century and the early PAINTING I. This introductory-level studio course fourteenth century. Emphasis is on the construction, stresses technical skills and includes color theory, composition, and iconography of the monuments panel and canvas construction and preparation, and so that students develop skills in visual analysis and instruction in both direct and indirect painting interpretation. Prerequisite: Western Culture 102 techniques. Students create several paintings during or Visual Arts 201, or permission of the instructor. the semester. There is a lab fee to cover the cost of Offered: spring semester of even-numbered years. materials. Prerequisite: none. VISUAL ARTS 208. (3) VISUAL ARTS 223. (3) WESTERN ART OF THE 19TH AND 20TH PHOTOGRAPHY I. This is a studio course, with CENTURIES. This lecture course focuses on the projects and readings that explore both the history painting, sculpture, and architecture of Europe and and aesthetics of photography as a fine art. Along North America in the modern age, presented in with instruction in using a 35mm camera and the context of contemporaneous historical events. processing and printing photographs, this course Prerequisite: Visual Arts 200, 202, or permission deals with the sharpening of visual perception of instructor. Offered: spring semester of odd- and emphasizes the creative use of photographic numbered years. technique. Students enrolling in this course will be charged an additional fee to cover the cost of VISUAL ARTS 210. (3) materials. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. AMERICAN PHOTOGRAPHY. This lecture course examines American photographic representation VISUAL ARTS 321. (3) from mid-19th-century experimental processes DRAWING II. This is a studio course that focuses to the current digital age. The study of the role of upon identifying style, improving visual memory, photography in the United States is used to explore working on a large scale, and using varied drawing themes in the arts, social and political history, materials. Students enrolling in this course will popular culture, and personal expression. Readings, be charged an additional fee to cover the cost of discussion, portfolio viewings, oral and written materials. Prerequisite: Visual Arts 221. Offered: reports, and visits to photographic exhibitions spring semester alternating with Visual Arts 325. compose the course of study. Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. fine arts 65

VISUAL ARTS 322. (3) or decorative arts). The course emphasizes analysis PAINTING II. This intermediate-level studio course and interpretation through written reports, is an expansion upon Painting I, with assignments observation, and discussion. Appropriate field trips that look for more mastery of basic painting skills to may be undertaken. Prerequisite: permission of the further image sophistication and complexity. There instructor. Offered: in rotation with Visual Arts 361. is a lab fee to cover the cost of materials. Prerequisite: Visual Arts 222. VISUAL ARTS 361. (3) TOPICS IN STUDIO ART. This studio course VISUAL ARTS 323. (3) focuses on a specific studio discipline (documentary PHOTOGRAPHY II. This studio course explores photography or digital art). The course emphasizes photography as a visual language. Projects help analysis and interpretation through examination of students to develop their capacity for creative practices and portfolio development. Observation, thinking and communication. Topics include discussion, and reports are also a part of the class. montage, digital imaging, photographic mixed Appropriate field trips may be undertaken. Students media, fiber-base printing, and print-toning. enrolling in this course will be charged an additional Students create a self-directed project and develop fee to cover the cost of materials. Prerequisite: a portfolio of images. Students enrolling in this permission of the instructor. Offered: in rotation course will be charged an additional fee to cover the with Visual Arts 360. cost of materials. Prerequisite: Visual Arts 223, or permission of the instructor. Offered: spring semester. VISUAL ARTS 423. (3) PHOTOGRAPHY III. In this advanced level studio VISUAL ARTS 324. (3) course, students will refine their technical and DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY. This studio course creative skills as they complete projects and assemble explores the aesthetic, conceptual and technical portfolios of images. Students are encouraged to aspects of digital image making. Students develop work more autonomously while developing their proficiency using a digital camera and working own approaches to the medium and investigating with image editing software. Digital photographic related issues in contemporary photography. techniques such as workflow, digital darkroom, Students enrolling in this course will be charged image manipulation, and digital printmaking are an additional fee to cover the cost of materials. addressed. Students work with color and learn basic Prerequisite: VISU 323 or VISU 324 and permission color theory as it relates to photographic imagery. of the instructor. Offered: on sufficient demand. Students enrolling in this course are charged an additional fee to cover the cost of materials. VISUAL ARTS 498. (1) Prerequisite: Visual Arts 223, or permission of the PRE-THESIS STUDY. Each Visual Arts major must instructor. Offered: fall semester. take this course the semester before taking Visual Arts 499 (Senior Thesis) to craft the thesis project VISUAL ARTS 325. (3) proposal and to strengthen the skills required for the PORTRAITURE. This is a studio class that thesis. The student chooses and works with the thesis involves both drawing and oil painting. Topics and advisor to develop a plan for the upcoming semester assignments include a brief history of the portrait, that includes the wording of the thesis proposal and the anatomy of the head, portrait-drawing, and efforts sufficient to convince the advisor that he is at least one portrait painting. There is some use of prepared to undertake the thesis project. Prerequisite: photography, so students need not feel that they one course from among VISU 321, 322, 323, 324, must be accomplished artists. Students enrolling in or 361. this course will be charged an additional fee to cover the cost of materials. Prerequisite: Visual Arts 221, VISUAL ARTS 499. (3) or permission of instructor. Offered: spring semester, SENIOR THESIS. This course involves the student alternating with Visual Arts 321. in a project designed specifically to reflect his interest in the arts. In consultation with the faculty of the VISUAL ARTS 360. (3) Fine Arts Department, and under the guidance of TOPICS IN ART HISTORY. This lecture course the appropriate member of that department, the focuses on a specific topic in visual art, either project is undertaken in the student’s senior year, of a specific period or style or discipline (e.g., and must include appropriate documentation. Renaissance Art or early Christian Art, architecture, Prerequisites: Visual Arts 498 and senior status. 66 fine arts

PERFORMANCE STUDIES THEATRE Within the Fine Arts Department is the general course area of Performance Studies. These courses can be THEATRE 251, 252, 253, 254, 351, 352, 353, 354. identified by their numbering, which falls between 250 (1) and 280 for the classes which count toward graduation THEATRE PRODUCTION. The work of this and between 350 and 380 for the classes which do not class will culminate in a publicly staged theatrical count toward graduation. production. Students may be involved in any All performance courses have the following in of several aspects of production, such as acting, common: They are offered every semester; the classroom directing, stage managing, designing, or dramaturgy. experience culminates in public performance(s); In every case students are required to demonstrate attendance is a necessary part of fulfilling the commitment to the production process through course requirements; students study the material for regular attendance and seriousness of purpose. Each performance in the context of its period(s) and its student writes a paper on an aspect of production critical reception, with attention to the terms and in order to fulfill the requirements of the course. special considerations necessary for its appreciation; Because of the special nature of this course, it each student writes a paper upon an aspect of is possible to register for it late without penalty performance or the material used in performance, or through the fourth full week of the semester. takes an examination upon the same; grading is based on attendance and class participation, quality and effort in performance, and the paper or exam; in each course, 1 hour of academic credit can be earned; up to six 200-level performance courses can be taken for up to 6 credit hours counting toward graduation; as many 300-level performance courses can be taken as a student desires, but only for load credit, since the credit for 300-level courses does not count toward graduation. MUSIC

MUSIC 250, 251, 252, 253, 350, 351, 352, 353. (1) THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CHORAL MUSIC. A sequence of courses involving a thorough study and analysis, leading to performances, of masterworks from the great Western choral tradition. Integral to the course is the study of basic music theory, terminology, sight-singing, and vocal techniques, as well as application of foreign languages, history, and other arts as they relate to the specific literature of the semester. Because of the special nature of this course, it is possible to register for it late without penalty through the second full week of the semester.

MUSIC 254, 255, 256, 257, 354, 355, 356, 357. (1) THEORY AND PRACTICE OF INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE MUSIC. The work of this performance class will culminate in the public performance of ensemble music in various venues. Also integral to the course is the study of basic music theory, terminology, sight-reading, solo techniques, and ensemble playing. Because of the special nature of this course, it is possible to register for it late without penalty through the second full week of the semester. government and foreign affairs 67

GOVERNMENT AND FOREIGN Students may develop interdisciplinary majors within the social sciences with the approval of the AFFAIRS (GVFA) departments concerned. The requirements for a minor in Law and Public Professor Emeritus D.E. Marion; Professors Barrus, Policy are eighteen hours, including GVFA 101 and Eastby, Pontuso; Associate Professors Carroll, 430; one course from each of the following pairs: GVFA Winborne; Senior Lecturer De Luca; Assistant 231 or 333, GVFA 342 or 440, GVFA 432 or 433; Professor Burnett; Lecturers C. Smith, Snead and an elective from the previous pairs or GVFA 233, Economics 213, Psychology 319, Rhetoric 210, Chair: Celia M. Carroll Jones Philosophy 201, or Philosophy 314. A student majoring in Government may not minor in Law and Public Students may major in either Government or Foreign Policy. Affairs. GVFA 101. (3) The requirements for a major in Government are INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN a minimum of 34 semester hours in Government, 16 GOVERNMENT. A review of the theory, to include GVFA 101; 140; 310; 370; either 412, institutions, and practices of the national 413, or 414; and 470. Students studying GVFA are government in the United States. The constitutional encouraged to take courses in Classics, Economics and basis of the federal system, the protection of civil Business, History, Religion, and Philosophy. They are liberties and citizenship, and the role of the people strongly encouraged to study abroad either through a in politics are studied with frequent references to May Term course or during a semester of foreign study, leading Supreme Court decisions and other primary preferably in the spring semester of the junior year. sources. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. Government majors should complete their mathematics requirement before the junior year. GVFA 102. (3) The requirements for a major in Foreign Affairs PERENNIAL ISSUES AND PROBLEMS OF THE are a minimum of 37 semester hours in approved AMERICAN REGIME. This course examines the courses, 19 to include GVFA 101; 140; 310; 440 enduring problems and issues which reflect and or 443; 370 and 470 and Economics 101. Students illuminate the distinctive character of democratic studying Foreign Affairs must complete the major states. Among the central topics are the principles of by taking 18 credits from the following: Economics freedom and equality, federalism, ethics and politics, and Business: three to six credits from 103, 210, 261, representation, and the effects of the commercial 262; Government and Foreign Affairs: at least three spirit on republicanism. Prerequisite: none. Offered: credits from 223, 224, 225, 226, 227 and 228; fall semester. additional electives from 231, 242, 250, 321, 322, 323, 341, 342, 413, 414, 442; Interdisciplinary GVFA 103. (3) Studies: 275, 465. With application to, and permission VIRGINIA POLITICS. This course investigates state of the Department Chair, certain courses from other government and politics, focusing on the state of departments (History, Religion, Modern Languages, for Virginia. It examines the structures of government example) may be accepted as well. Students are strongly and the processes of politics in the state. It considers encouraged to study abroad either through a May Term the historical and contemporary regime character of course or during a semester of foreign study, preferably Virginia, that is, The Commonwealth as a political in the spring semester of the junior year. Students community with a particular determination of who interested in foreign affairs or comparative politics are rules and for what purposes. Prerequisite: none. strongly encouraged to undertake a minor in a foreign Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. language or at a minimum to complete a 300-level modern language course. Foreign Affairs majors should GVFA 110. (3) complete their mathematics requirement before the LITERATURE AND POLITICS. This course uses junior year. The degree will not be complete until the great works of literature to illuminate and give student has publicly presented the product of his Senior concrete meaning to the fundamental issues of Seminar paper GVFA 470, normally in the fall of the government and politics. Readings are taken from senior year. both classical and modern, and Western and non- Western authors. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. 68 government and foreign affairs

GVFA 140. (3) economies, creating workable political institutions, INTRODUCTION TO WORLD POLITICS. A reestablishing civic societies, and renewing study of the development of modern states and the traditional cultures. The course also focuses on relations among states in the modern international the issues involved in the integration of Central system. This course examines the political ideologies European nations into the wider European that have influenced the development of modern community. Depending on student demand, there states and that have shaped the major conflicts may be an optional trip to a Central European in the modern world. It considers the present city (Prague, Budapest, or Krakow) during spring condition and possible future of the modern state break. Prerequisite: GVFA 140 or permission of the system. Prerequisites: none, but Western Culture instructor. Offered: every third year. 102 and 103 are recommended. Offered: each semester. GVFA 225. (3) GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF THE GVFA 200. (3) MIDDLE EAST. A survey of political issues and PARTIES AND ELECTIONS. An introduction problems of transnational importance in the modern to democratic politics at its most basic level. This Middle East, as well as of the policies adopted by course shows how Americans conduct themselves states of the Middle East to deal with those matters. in their day-to-day political lives. What opinions Topics include population growth, economic do they hold and why do they hold them? How are development, natural resource management, the those opinions expressed at the polls? Who seeks changing role of women, security, pan-Arabism, public office and how is it sought? Who gets elected pan-Islamism, and the role of religion in public life. and why? The course also introduces students to Prerequisite: Because an understanding of Middle some of the mathematical models presently studied Eastern history is necessary to an understanding of in the discipline. Prerequisite: GVFA 101. Offered: the politics of the region, History 207 and 208 are fall semester of even-numbered years. strongly recommended, to be taken either prior to or at the same time as this course. GVFA 140 is GVFA 201. (3) also recommended. Offered: fall semester of odd- AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT. A survey numbered years. of the ideas that have shaped American political life from the 18th century to the present. Emphasis is GVFA 226. (3) placed on close reading and critical interpretation of GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF ASIA. the writings of such thinkers as Jefferson, Madison, A survey of the local, national, regional, and Hamilton, Lincoln, and F. D. Roosevelt, as well as international politics of Asia. Japanese political contemporary writers. Prerequisite: none. Offered: development from the Tokugawa shogunate to the every other year post-World War democratic government, along with modern Chinese politics (Mao and after), GVFA 223. (3) is examined. Politics of Southeast Asia and the GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF WESTERN Korean peninsula are also covered, with particular EUROPE. An examination of the political emphasis on the relationship among the nations institutions and processes of Western Europe. of these areas with each other and with Japan and Attention focuses on Great Britain, France, and China. Prerequisite: Because an understanding the Federal Republic of Germany. The underlying of Asian history is necessary to understanding the theme of the course is the variety and problems area’s politics, History 205 and 206 are strongly of modern regimes. Prerequisite: GVFA 140 or recommended, to be taken either prior to or at permission of the instructor. Offered: fall semester the same time as this course. GVFA 140 is also of even-numbered years. recommended. Offered: fall semester of even- numbered years. GVFA 224. (3) GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF CENTRAL GVFA 227. (3) EUROPE. An examination of the historical and GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF LATIN political development of Central European nations. AMERICA. A survey from a developmental Special attention is given to the problems and perspective of Iberian Latin American politics. The prospects of nations emerging from communist course focuses on factors affecting Latin American totalitarianism. Topics include transforming political development, such as the impact of government and foreign affairs 69

the colonial experience, culture, political party GVFA 233. (3) competition, bureaucratic authoritarianism, the THE COMMON LAW. This course introduces global market, religion, regional cooperation, students to the nature and practice of law in the and popular movements. Prerequisite: Because United States. It looks at the origins of American an understanding of Latin American history is common law. It examines how a common law necessary to understanding its politics, History 209 system differs from other legal systems such as and 210 are strongly recommended, to be taken continental or code systems. Finally, the course either prior to or at the same time as this course. examines the application of law in America GVFA 140 is also recommended. Offered: spring by detailing and evaluating the institutions, semester of even-numbered years. expectations, and behavioral norms of American judicial process. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall GVFA 228. (3) semester. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA. A survey of post-colonial GVFA 234. (3) politics in sub-Saharan Africa. Work in the class ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS AND POLICY. is divided between political development issues A study of the major US environmental laws. and important policy issues (as they affect and Legal, political, and economic approaches to are affected by current conditions of political environmental policy are examined via case studies development). Political development considers such of public lands policy, the Endangered Species Act, issues as colonial legacies, ideological foundations the Clean Air Act, and global warming. Emphasis is and regime types, ethno-cultural-religious pluralism, placed on domestic politics with some attention to and economic-political relations with the broader international law and treaties. Prerequisite: GVFA international community. Policy topics include 101 or permission of the instructor. Offered: spring economic growth, education, health issues (such semester of odd-numbered years. as AIDS and malarial control), natural-resource development, and family policies. Prerequisite: GVFA 242. (3) GVFA 140 or the permission of the instructor. AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY. An analysis of Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. the formulation and implementation of foreign policy in the United States. Topics include the GVFA 230. (3) relationship between regime principles and foreign INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN PUBLIC policy, the Constitution and foreign policy, the ADMINISTRATION. A survey of selected themes institutions involved in policy-making, the decision- pertaining to the principles and processes of making process, and the role of interest groups and American public administration. Topics include public opinion. Prerequisite: GVFA 101 or 140, the history of American public administration, the or permission of the instructor. Offered: spring role of administrative officials in the formulation semester of odd-numbered years. and execution of public policy, accountability and responsibility in the public sector, the politics of GVFA 250. (3) public budgeting, and administrative discretion and RESEARCH METHODS IN POLITICAL the rule of law. Prerequisite: GVFA 101. Offered: SCIENCE. This course introduces the student to fall semester of even-numbered years. empirical methods of Political Science research, as well as to a systematic, analytical approach GVFA 231. (3) to addressing questions relating to politics and PUBLIC POLICY. An examination of the political behavior. Topics include the formulation formulation and implementation of public policy. of appropriate research questions; research design; Attention is given to competing approaches to sampling; measurement; and univariate, bivariate, public policy formulation as well as the relationship and multivariate statistical analysis techniques. of public policy processes to the governance of The course is strongly recommended for those society. Selected contemporary issues and problems students considering graduate work. Prerequisite: are considered to illustrate how policy issues may be Mathematics 121, or permission of the instructor. framed, evaluated, and implemented. Prerequisite: Offered: spring semester of even-numbered years. GVFA 101. Offered: fall semester. 70 government and foreign affairs

GVFA 310. (3) of continuing interest. Prerequisite: GVFA 101. CLASSICAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY. An Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. examination of the works of the greatest minds of antiquity: Plato and Aristotle. Emphasis is placed on GVFA 333. (3) close reading and critical interpretation of selected THE AMERICAN LEGISLATURE. An primary texts. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each investigation and evaluation of Congress. Special semester. attention is paid to the creation of the legislative branch and the development of its powers, its GVFA 321. (3) organization, and its effectiveness. Prerequisite: COMPARATIVE GOVERNMENT. An examination GVFA 101. Offered: spring semester of even- and comparison of ancient and modern regimes, numbered years. including the ancient polis and modern liberal democratic and totalitarian regimes. The intent is to GVFA 334. (3) contrast ancient and modern political principles and SPECIAL TOPICS IN PUBLIC POLICY. This forms, and show the range of alternatives available course provides an in-depth, substantive study of in modernity. The underlying focus is on modern selected policy topics not covered by fixed-content liberalism: its meaning, justification, political forms, policy courses. This course is primarily intended for problems, and possible alternatives. Attention is GVFA majors, building upon knowledge developed given to comparison as a method of political inquiry. in Public Administration (GVFA 230) and Public Prerequisite: GVFA 140. Offered: spring semester of Policy (GVFA 231) courses. Students examine odd-numbered years. the unique actors and interests characterizing a given policy area, learn from policy-makers in GVFA 322. (3) the field, and complete an individualized research POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT. An analysis project. Potential topics include welfare and of the political institutions and processes of poverty policy, education, healthcare, and criminal modernizing nations. Particular attention is given justice. Prerequisite: GVFA 230 or GVFA 231 to the relationships between economic and social or permission of the instructor. Offered: spring modernization and political change. Case studies semester of even-numbered years. are drawn from contemporary modernizing regimes. Prerequisite: GVFA 140, or permission of the GVFA 341. (3) instructor. Offered: fall semester of even-numbered THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. years. A study of the treatment in ancient and modern political thought, and contemporary political GVFA 323. (3) science, of the fundamental problems of TYRANNY AND TOTALITARIANISM. A practical international relations. Issues to be considered are and theoretical analysis of tyranny and the modern the causes of war, the possibilities for peace, the variant, totalitarianism. It examines various writings objectives, strategies, and instruments of foreign on tyranny, such as those of Xenophon, Aristotle, policy; and political decision-making in foreign Machiavelli, and Solzhenitsyn; and considers affairs. Prerequisite: GVFA 140, or permission of particular tyrannical and totalitarian regimes, such the instructor. Offered: spring semester of odd- as Cromwell’s Protectorate, Napoleon’s Consulate, numbered years. Hitler’s Nazi Germany, and Soviet Communism under Lenin and Stalin. Prerequisite: GVFA 140, GVFA 342. (3) or permission of the instructor. Offered: spring THE CONSTITUTION AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS. semester of even-numbered years. This course examines the constitutional and legal issues involved in the conduct of foreign affairs by GVFA 332. (3) the government of the United States. Topics include THE PRESIDENCY. An analysis of the American foreign affairs in the American tradition of political executive. Special attention is paid to the creation of thought; the role of foreign affairs in the framing of the American presidency, the historical development the Constitution; the nature of the foreign affairs of the president’s powers, and the role the office power under the Constitution; the role of the states plays within the constitutional system. Students in foreign relations; the foreign affairs powers of are expected to give class presentations on topics the President, Congress, and the federal courts; individual rights and the conduct of war; and the government and foreign affairs 71

relationship between American municipal law and through judicial interpretation. Prerequisite: GVFA international law. Readings are drawn from the 101. Offered: fall semester. speeches and writings of American presidents and other political leaders, statutes, Supreme Court GVFA 432. (3) cases, and U.S. Treaties and Executive Agreements. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: FIRST AMENDMENT. Prerequisite: GVFA 101 or 140, or permission of This course examines the First Amendment’s the instructor. Offered: spring semester of even- guarantees of freedom of speech, press, association, numbered years. and religion. Special attention is given to the regulation of various categories of expression, GVFA 370. (1) including incitement to unlawful action, libel, PRE-THESIS SEMINAR. A seminar aimed at pornography/obscenity, and commercial speech. developing a research proposal for GVFA 470. To be This course also reviews case law in the areas of taken the semester before GVFA 470. The seminar symbolic conduct (e.g., flag desecration and nude will concentrate on development of a working dancing) and expressive association. Prerequisite: research proposal for the Senior Seminar, including GVFA 101. Offered: spring semester of even- a thesis statement, statement of methodology to numbered years. be used, significant working bibliography, a partial review of the literature, and a general plan for GVFA 433. (3) project completion. Prerequisite: 18 hours in GVFA. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: FOURTEENTH Offered: Must be taken in the spring semester of the AMENDMENT. This course examines the junior year unless authorized by the Chair of GVFA. Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantees for civil rights and liberties under the Amendment’s privileges GVFA 412. (3) and immunities, due process and equal protection MEDIEVAL POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY. This clauses. Special attention is devoted to the historical course studies the political consequences of the evolution of the Fourteenth Amendment, equal confrontation between revealed religion and protection jurisprudence, especially in the race, scientific rationalism that is at the core of Western gender and sexual orientation areas of the law, and culture, through an examination of the works of the state action doctrine. Prerequisite: GVFA 101. medieval Islamic, Jewish, and Christian political Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. philosophers. Readings are from Alfarabi, Averroës, Maimonides, Albo, Aquinas, Dante, Marsilius, GVFA 440. (3) and others. Prerequisite: GVFA 310. Offered: fall INTERNATIONAL LAW. A study of the legal and semester of even-numbered years. organizational structure of the international system and of the processes and forms of international GVFA 413. (3) order. Prerequisite: GVFA 140, or permission of EARLY MODERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY. An the instructor. Offered: spring semester of odd- examination of the ideas of Machiavelli, Hobbes, numbered years. Locke, and Rousseau. Emphasis is placed on close reading and critical interpretation of selected GVFA 442. (3) primary texts. Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring ISSUES OF AMERICAN NATIONAL SECURITY. semester of even-numbered years. A selective analysis of foreign policy and national security problems and threats facing the United GVFA 414. (3) States. Special attention is given to a review of MODERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY. A critical the formulation of American foreign policy and examination of Kant, Burke, Marx, Nietzsche, and its implementation. Consideration is also given Heidegger. Emphasis is placed on close reading and to responses to American foreign policy by other interpretation of selected primary texts. Prerequisite: nation states. Prerequisite: permission of the none. Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered instructor. Offered: spring semester. years. GVFA 443. (3) GVFA 430. (3) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION. This course AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. This examines international organization as a process. course examines the major provisions of the The focus is on global institutional development, American Constitution and their development including the United Nations and the United 72 history

Nations family system. This course explores the HISTORY foundations, contemporary problems, and future prospects of global and regional inter-government Professors Emeriti Heinemann, Simms; Professors and non-governmental organization. The intent Blackman, Emmons, Hattox, Lehman; Associate is to put the process of international organization Professors Coombs, Dinmore, FrusettaL, Greenspan; development in a coherent historical and theoretical Senior Lecturer Pilkington; Visiting Assistant perspective. Prerequisite: GVFA 140, or permission Professor Conn of the instructor. Offered: fall semester of odd- numbered years. Chair: John C. Coombs GVFA 470. (3) The requirements for a major in History are 33 hours SENIOR SEMINAR AND THESIS. In the senior in History courses, including 6 hours in United States year, majors write a thesis-length paper on a topic history, 6 hours in European history, and 6 hours in relating to government or foreign affairs. Under the areas outside of Europe and the United States (to be supervision of the seminar’s instructor, students selected from History 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, choose a topic, undertake substantial research on the 210, 221, 303, 322, 324, 325, and 326). History issue, and write a thirty-page paper. Seminar sessions 299, History 499, and 9 elective hours comprise the are devoted to defining topics, organizing research, remainder of the major. discussing problems in research and writing, and No more than six hours of courses at the 100-level giving oral presentations based on work in progress. in History and no more than eighteen hours of courses Majors should plan to be in residence at the College at the 200-level (including History 299) may be in the fall semester of their senior year when this applied toward the major. At least nine hours must be course is offered. Prerequisite: senior status and taken at the 300/400 level (including History 499). GVFA 370. Offered: each semester. All 300- and 400-level courses are open only to juniors and seniors, though underclassmen may enroll SOCIOLOGY 201. (3) with the consent of the instructor. INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY. Methods Students are encouraged to develop individualized and objectives of sociological research, varying majors in consultation with a member of the patterns of social organization, the study of society department. Such a major would give a student a and culture, and introduction to sociological theory. thorough foundation in history while offering him Prerequisite: none. Offered: as staffing permits. the opportunity to pursue topics of interest in related disciplines. SOCIOLOGY 305. (3) The History minor consists of eighteen hours in SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION. A study of the History department courses. Of these eighteen hours, at relationship between religion and society. The least six hours must be earned at the 300/400 level, sociological perspective, viz. that religion may be and no more than six hours at the 100-level. Courses defined as a communally held system of beliefs satisfying the minor are also to be distributed among and practices oriented to some transcendent, the areas of American, European, and non-American/ supernatural reality, predominates. Prerequisite: non-European history. Minors must take at least three Sociology 201, or status as a Religion major. credit hours in each of these areas and no more than Offered: as staffing permits. nine credit hours of the required eighteen in any one area. Core curriculum courses may be used to satisfy the requirements for this minor.

HISTORY 101-102. (3-3) EUROPEAN SURVEY. The study of Western civilization from the Renaissance and Reformation to the present century, with emphasis on those movements and institutions which have determined the form of the contemporary Western World. Students majoring in history must take this course history 73

no later than their junior year. Prerequisite: none. in government and law, to Britain’s relations with Offered: each semester. Not open to seniors. the rest of the world, and to the rise and decline of its empire. The second semester begins in 1700. HISTORY 111-112. (3-3) Prerequisite: none. Offered: 201 in the fall semester; UNITED STATES. The first semester is confined 202 in the spring semester. to the period from the establishment of the colonies to the close of the Civil War. Emphasis HISTORY 203-204. (3-3) is on who we are as a people and the process by RUSSIA. The first semester covers the period from which we became a nation. The second semester the founding of Kievan Russia in the ninth century begins with Reconstruction and continues to the to the end of Nicholas I’s reign in 1855. The second present. Emphasis is on the rise of America as an semester carries the story to the present. Prerequisite: industrial, financial, and military power and on the junior or senior status, or permission of the domestic political and social implications of that rise. instructor. Offered: 203 in the fall semester; 204 in Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. Not open the spring semester. to seniors. HISTORY 205-206. (3-3) HISTORY 130. (3) EAST ASIA. This introductory survey covers the MICHELANGELO’S ROME AND history of China, Korea, and Japan. The first SHAKESPEARE’S LONDON. Michelangelo and semester concentrates on premodern East Asian Shakespeare, the Sistine Chapel and the Globe history to the year 1800. Topics include the Chinese Theatre: Rome and London long have been Confucian classics, Buddhism, the commercial recognized for their vital artistic, intellectual, and revolution of the Song Dynasty, the Mongol architectural contributions to the early modern invasions, the rise of unified kingdoms in Korea, world and beyond. Rome was the center of Japanese mythology, court life in Heian Japan, the papal government and the capital of Catholic evolution of samurai society, and developments Christendom, while London was becoming the under the Tokugawa Shogunate. History 206 will political and commercial center of a growing focus on modern East Asian history from 1800 Protestant empire. This course uses these two to the present. Topics include the Opium Wars, cities as a lens through which to examine early imperialism, Meiji reforms in Japan, the 1911 modern society and culture in a comparative Chinese Revolution, Maoism, colonial Korea, World context. Major topics include politics and urban War II, the Korean War, the Cold War, and the government, religion, art and architecture, theater “economic miracle” in East Asia. Prerequisite: none. and ceremony, science and medicine, crime and the Offered: 205 in the fall semester; 206 in the spring courts, and popular and elite culture. We also devote semester. particular attention to the ways in which geography, environment, and urban space influence social and HISTORY 207-208. (3-3) cultural development. MIDDLE EAST SURVEY. The Arab East, Turkey, and Iran in the Islamic age. The first semester HISTORY 180. (3) covers the life and mission of Muhammad, Islam THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT. An as a religion, and medieval Islamic history and investigation of the origins, development, and culture to the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols results of the movement which ended legal racial in 1258. The second semester covers the Mamluk discrimination in America. The seminar looks at age in Egypt and Syria, the rise, zenith and decline the “Jim Crow” system of segregation, civil rights of the Ottoman empire to the First World War, leaders and organizations, and their opposition. Republican Turkey, and Iran from the Safavids The television documentary Eyes on the Prize is a through Khomeini. Prerequisite: none. Offered: 207 primary source, along with other films and books. in the fall semester; 208 in the spring semester. Open to freshmen only. HISTORY 209-210. (3-3) HISTORY 201-202. (3-3) LATIN AMERICAN SURVEY. The course is ENGLAND AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE. The designed to increase understanding of our neighbors origins and growth of English institutions and to the South. The first semester examines Pre- their spread to other parts of the world. Particular Colombian civilizations, the effect of European attention is devoted to the English contribution contact on those civilizations, the key features of 74 history

Spanish and Portuguese colonization, and the issues interaction between Europe and the rest of the leading to independence. The second semester world, in particular the less-powerful nations that looks at post-independence developments in the Europe was able to dominate in the latter half of the key nations of Latin America and devotes attention second millennium CE. Between 1500 and 1900, to inter-American relations. Prerequisite: none. the states of Europe went from being minor players Offered: 209 in the fall semester; 210 in the spring on the world stage to staffing the command center semester. of the world economy. In this class, we attempt to discover how this happened and look for the causes HISTORY 211. (3) behind European expansion arising both within COLONIAL AMERICA. After a consideration of Europe itself and in the decline of the powerful the motives of English colonization and the actual states in the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and the establishment of the colonies, particular attention is Far East. We also discuss the consequences of the given to the factors shaping the political, religious, two World Wars on European hegemony and the economic, and social institutions in the eighteenth decolonization that followed them. This course has century. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. no prerequisites and is open to all students. HISTORY 212. (3) HISTORY 240. (3) THE AGE OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, FIELD METHODS AND PRACTICE IN 1763-1815. A survey which examines the processes HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY. This course which led to the creation of the American Republic. offers a hands-on introduction to basic excavation, Emphasis is given to the causes of the Revolution recording, and laboratory techniques employed on and the emergence of American nationalism, the historical period archaeological sites throughout the Confederation era, the creating of the Constitution, United States. The various topics covered include and the early years of the Republic. Prerequisite: survey and excavation strategies, as well as the none. Offered: spring semester. interpretation of ceramics, faunal remains, plant phytoliths and pollen deposits, and interpreting the HISTORY 213-214. (3-3) spatial distribution of artifacts across sites and larger CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION. The landscapes. Offered: May Term. United States from the War of 1812 to the Compromise of 1877. The first semester studies the HISTORY 261-262. (3-3) origins of the Civil War, emphasizing the themes of GERMANY AND CENTRAL EUROPE. The nationalism and sectionalism, slavery, abolition, and first semester introduces a background from the the breakdown of the political system. The second Volkswanderung to the late Holy Roman Empire, semester investigates the waging of war, with some exploring in more depth topics after 1600 such attention given to military events, and the efforts to as confessional conflicts, the changing political restore the Union. Prerequisite: none. Offered: 213 geography, absolutism and the centralizing state, in the fall semester; 214 in the spring semester. and the wars of the eighteenth century. The second semester explores topics from 1806 to the present, HISTORY 215-216. (3-3) including the rise of industrialization, nationalism TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICA. The United and mass politics, the world wars, changing ethnic States from 1900 to 2000. The first semester boundaries and the Holocaust, and the region’s (1900-1945) covers the responses of Americans division between “west” and “east” during the Cold to modernization, with emphasis on the reform War. Prerequisite: sophomore or higher standing. movements of Progressivism and the New Deal. The Offered: 261 in the fall semester of odd years; 262 first semester also examines U.S. involvement in the in the spring semester of even years. First and Second World War. The second semester examines the U.S. as superpower, the effects of HISTORY 271. (3) the Cold War, and the domestic upheavals of the GREEK HISTORY postwar period. Prerequisite: none. Offered: 215 in See under Classical Studies. the fall semester; 216 in the spring semester. HISTORY 272. (3) HISTORY 221. (3) ROMAN HISTORY EUROPEAN IMPERIALISM. An introductory See under Classical Studies. course in European history focusing on the history 75

HISTORY 299. (3) Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. Offered: INTRODUCTION TO HISTORICAL METHODS. fall semester. A thematic course that introduces the methods, concepts and skills historians use to study the past, HISTORY 307. (3) applied to a specific topic. The course reinforces EARLY MODERN BRITAIN. This course adopts a student writing skills through an active research thematic approach to examine early modern social, project that develops skills in source use, critical political, economic, and cultural developments in reading, crafting a research plan, and historical depth. Among the major topics are politics and citation. Prerequisite: completion of Rhetoric 102. political culture, social structures and institutions, Offered: annually. the maintenance of order and the challenges of disorder, religion and religious life, urbanization and HISTORY 303. (3) the growth of London, print and popular culture, BYZANTINE EMPIRE. A survey of the history, and imperial development. Students also gain institutions, civilization, and society of the Eastern familiarity with different types of historical sources, Roman Empire from Diocletian (284-305) through methods, and interpretations through readings, the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks in discussion, and assignments. Prerequisites: History 1453. Prerequisite: none. Offered: alternate fall 201-202, or permission of the instructor. semesters. HISTORY 308. (3) HISTORY 304. (3) RENAISSANCE ITALY. This course examines the MEDIEVAL CIVILIZATION. From the decline of society and culture of Renaissance Italy. Major the Roman Empire to the beginnings of the Modern topics include politics in Italian republics and Age. Emphasis is placed on the rise of feudal principalities, the development of papal Rome, art institutions, the rise of Christianity and the medieval and patronage, work and leisure, social and civic church, the conflict between papal and secular ritual, religion, health and medicine, and humanism governments, and the beginnings of nationality. and education. In addition to these course themes, Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. we examine the ways in which historical approaches, methods, and theories have changed over time. HISTORY 305. (3) Assignments are designed to familiarize students THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT. A course on with the practice of history and to develop skills in the social, cultural and intellectual history of the critical analysis, research methods, and the pursuit of age of Enlightenment in Europe, 1660-1790, with independent research projects. Prerequisite: History a focus on primary source readings. The course goal 101 or Western Culture 102. is to give students familiarity with major Scottish, French, and German writers from the Eighteenth HISTORY 309. (3) century, with a focus on the general themes of the RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION EUROPE. Enlightenment, viz. religious toleration, liberty, This course examines the transformation of scientific inquiry, an optimistic view of human European society during the Renaissance and nature, a belief in the ability of humans to fix their Reformation. Major topics include the Protestant own problems, and a seemingly boundless belief in and Catholic Reformations, violence and religious reason. In addition, students study the society and warfare, Renaissance politics and the court, and culture in which these ideas came to the fore and the development and spread of print culture. have the opportunity to do low-level research of a Prerequisite: History 101, or permission of the topic of their choice. Prerequisite: History 101 or instructor. Western Culture 102. HISTORY 313. (3) HISTORY 306. (3) HISTORY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN TWENTIETH-CENTURY EUROPE. A study of RELATIONS. A survey of America’s role in foreign European history from 1914 to 1945, including affairs from the formation of the Republic to the such topics as World War I, the Treaty of Versailles, contemporary period. Emphasis is given to the the advent of Nazism, the diplomatic events of nature of American interests and the interplay the 1930s, and World War II. This course utilizes between ideals and self-interest as America lectures, classroom discussions, and several films. experienced the transition from small-power to great-power status. Prerequisite: none. 76 history

HISTORY 315-316. (3-3) HISTORY 322. (3) AMERICAN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY. This HISTORY OF THE CARIBBEAN. The Caribbean course provides an intensive examination of ideas has been a crossroads for European, African, and in America from the Colonial era to the present, Native American peoples, all of whom have left dividing around the mid-nineteenth century. a mark on its culture and history. This course Emphasis is given to the development of major examines the history of the Caribbean from the patterns of thought in America and the impact of pre-Columbian period through the present. Topics those ideas upon institutions and values. Specific covered include the era of European exploration topics are chosen to illustrate the particular and colonization, the rise of plantation economies, configuration of political, social, economic, the development of Afro-Caribbean and creole religious, and philosophical movements in America. cultures, and the significance of the region in 20th Prerequisite: none. Offered: 315 in the fall semester; century geopolitics, particularly in terms of the 316 in the spring semester. Cold War. Students increase their knowledge of the extraordinary diversity of peoples and cultures that HISTORY 317. (3) make up this region. Prerequisite: sophomore or THE AMERICAN SOUTH. A study of the higher standing. Offered: spring semester of even unique features of the Southern past which have numbered years. distinguished the region from the rest of the nation. Emphasis is given to economic development, the HISTORY 323. (3) role of race, the role of myth in the making of THE INVASION OF AMERICA. This course history, and political leadership. Prerequisite: none. examines the many complex aspects of Europe’s invasion of North America during the sixteenth, HISTORY 319-320. (3-3) seventeenth, and early eighteenth centuries. Topics BLACK AMERICA. This course examines the covered include the technologies and ideologies experience of African-Americans in United States that drove European expansion as well as how the history. The first semester covers topics from the continent’s native inhabitants responded to the fifteenth century through the Civil War, including challenges and opportunities created by social, the origins of African-American culture in Africa, religious, economic, and environmental changes that the Atlantic slave trade, the institutionalization of occurred as a result of colonization. slavery, as well as slave resistance and culture. The second semester covers the Reconstruction Period HISTORY 324. (3) to the present, including topics such as the rise of EARLY MODERN ATLANTIC HISTORY. An Jim Crow, the Harlem Renaissance, Garveyism, examination of the Atlantic basin from 1500 the , wartime experiences, and to 1815 that integrates the histories of Europe, particularly the civil rights movement. Prerequisite: Africa, and the Americas. Students read and none. Offered: 319 in the fall semester; 320 in the discuss numerous works addressing the reasons spring semester. behind European colonization, the interactions of European explorers, traders, and settlers with the HISTORY 321. (3) indigenous peoples of Africa and the Americas, and COLONIAL VIRGINIA. An in-depth study of how European expansion and the intermingling of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay region to ca. 1763, disparate peoples it engendered shaped perceptions the oldest, most populous, and wealthiest region and ways of life in both the “Old” and “New” in British mainland North America. The course Worlds. The course also examines the emergence provides students with a more temporally and of Atlantic history as an important field within the geographically focused exposure to various historical discipline, and how its development has reflected methods and topics of inquiry through readings broader changes in intellectual trends since World and discussion of Anglo-Indian relations, issues of War II. Prerequisite: none. social and economic development, labor systems, household organization, politics and imperial HISTORY 325. (3) structure, and material culture. Prerequisite: none. EAST ASIA IN THE AGE OF IMPERIALISM. This course emphasizes three themes pertaining to nineteenth-century East Asian history: 1) the upheaval felt as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean societies “modernized”; 2) the widely varying history 77

East Asian responses to Western imperialism; HISTORY 410. (3) and 3) the sociocultural and economic impacts TOPICS IN MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY. of early industrialization. Weekly readings mix A seminar focusing on selected topics in modern translated primary sources, biographical accounts, European history such as the Enlightenment, the and scholarly secondary sources. Topics covered Industrial Revolution, the Concert of Europe, include commercialization in preindustrial East the Second Empire, Bismarck’s Germany, the Asia, the Opium Wars, the treaty port system, the Belle Epoque, or Imperialism, using primary Meiji Restoration, the Taiping Rebellion, efforts at and secondary readings, class presentations, and modern state-building, transformations in social discussion. Prerequisites: History 101-102. class relations, the Sino-Japanese and Russo- Japanese Wars, and the loss of Korean independence. HISTORY 411. (3) Prerequisite: none, but History 205 or 206 is RUSSIAN LITERATURE IN HISTORICAL recommended. Offered: fall semester. PERSPECTIVE. A survey of Russian literature from 1825 to the present in its historical context. The HISTORY 326. (3) literature selected has particular significance for the EAST ASIA IN REVOLUTION. This course history of a given period, i.e., how it both reflects examines the common experience of modern and affects the basic themes of Russian history. The revolution in twentieth-century China, Japan, and assigned reading includes works from the following Korea. Students read and discuss translated primary authors: Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Dostoevsky, sources, oral histories, articles, and novels illustrating Pasternak, Zamyatin, and Bulgakov. Prerequisite: the many facets of this period. Occasionally, they History 203 or 204, or permission of the instructor. also consider documentary and propaganda films. Course themes include East Asian struggles HISTORY 412. (3) with westernization and “modernization,” mass TOPICS IN RECENT AMERICAN HISTORY. A political movements, industrialization and total war seminar investigating selected topics in twentieth- mobilization, World War II in Asia, imperialism and century American life and politics, utilizing readings, decolonization, the Cold War division of East Asia, student papers, and class discussions. Prerequisite: radical Maoism, and individual experiences of war senior or junior status. and revolution. Prerequisite: none, but History 206 is recommended. Offered: spring semester. HISTORY 420. (3) TOPICS IN COMPARATIVE HISTORY. A seminar HISTORY 377. (3) investigating selected topics in cross-societal, WAR, SOCIETY, AND WESTERN CIVILIZATION. historical studies. Topics to be offered may include Employing classic works on warfare and military comparative revolutions; colonialism; the trans- history by theorists such as Thucydides, Tzu, Atlantic slave trade; or themes in European, Asian, and Clausewitz, the course examines warfare from Middle Eastern, and Latin-American development. antiquity to the present with special attention to Prerequisite: consent of the instructor. the relationship of military tactics and strategies to the evolution of technological, bureaucratic, and HISTORY 499. (3) social organizations. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall COLLOQUIUM. This course is devoted to close semester. study of selected secondary studies and primary sources for a particular thematic or chronological HISTORY 409. (3) topic in Asian, European, or American history. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. A study of the Students are expected to participate regularly in class origins of the French Revolution, following the discussions of assigned readings, to make occasional transformation of its ideals in response to war and oral reports on specific topics, and to write a counter-revolution, and assessing its long-range number of analytical essays of short-to- moderate achievements from 1789 through the Consulate. length. Each colloquium is intended to provide the The French model and tradition of revolution as student with a solid grounding in both the history a recurrent theme in the 19th and 20th centuries and historiography of a particular era or subject, and is also examined. Prerequisites: History 101-102 also to prepare the capable and interested student and senior or junior status, or permission of the to undertake advanced research for a senior thesis instructor. (History 500). Normally, two colloquia—one American, one non-American—are offered each 78 honors

semester. Enrollment in a colloquium is limited to HONORS 10 students, and preference is given to senior and junior History majors. Faculty of the Divisions of Humanities, Natural Sciences, and Social Sciences HISTORY 500. (3) SENIOR THESIS. An exercise in research and Director: Michael J. WolyniakS advanced composition, to be written in the spring semester of the senior year. The thesis investigates in HONORS 101-102. (3-3) detail some historical topic of interest to the student. INTRODUCTORY HONORS. Consideration of The student works under the guidance of a member a selected topic designed to introduce students to of the history department in selecting, researching, modes of inquiry and underlying assumptions of and writing his essay. Prerequisite: History 499. various disciplines. Prerequisite: Honors scholar status; permission of the Honors Council required. HISTORY HONORS Offered: 101 in the fall semester; 102 in the spring To be eligible for History Departmental Honors, semester. the student must normally have a 3.3 average for his History courses and a 3.0 GPA overall. By HONORS 261, 262, 361, 362, 461, 462. (1) the end of his junior year he must have taken at HONORS READING SEMINAR. A small-group least one 300- or 400-level History course. After seminar course normally meeting weekly and taking History 499 by the fall of his senior year following one book over the course of a semester. and receiving a grade no lower than B+, he enrolls Students participate in and take turns leading in History 500. The Honors Council and history discussions. Additional reading, speaking, and department must approve the student’s proposal writing assignments may be given. Open to honors for a project resulting in a thesis on which he must scholars (sophomore and above level) and to other receive no less than B+. At the end of the spring students with instructor’s permission. Up to six semester, he must defend his thesis orally before a courses can be taken for up to six hours counting committee consisting of two professors from the toward graduation. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each history department and a third professor chosen semester. from another department by the student with the advice of his advisor and the Honors Council. All HONORS 497-498. (3 to 6 credit hours each three examiners must be satisfied with the student’s semester) defense of his thesis in order to warrant his receiving HONORS CAPSTONE. Students participating Honors in History. in the Honors Capstone undertake, under the guidance of an advisory committee, at least three and at most six hours of original scholarship during each semester of the senior year. Prerequisites: senior status and designation as an Honors Scholar; approval of proposed scholarship by members of the Honors Council. Offered: 497 in the fall semester; 498 in the spring semester. HONORS 499-500. (6 to 15 credit hours each semester) SENIOR FELLOWSHIP. Students selected for Senior Fellowships undertake, with the guidance of an advisory committee, at least six and at most fifteen hours of independent research during each semester of the senior year (for a year’s total of between twelve and thirty hours). The final course grade at the end of each semester and the apportionment of credit hours is determined by the advisory committee, but the advisor is responsible for submitting final grades in both semesters. interdisciplinary studies 79

Prerequisites: senior status and a grade-point average INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES of at least 3.5; selection for a Senior Fellowship by the President of the College on the recommendation Contact: Walter C. McDermott III of the Honors Council required. Offered: 499 in the fall semester; 500 in the spring semester. INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 230. (3) PARIS IN THE TWENTIES. This course is a study of the literature written in (or about) the great artistic center, Paris, during the flamboyant and creative years from the end of the Great War to the Crash (1918-1929). The primary focus is modern literature and its cultural background, but attention also is given to other modern arts such as painting and music, and to politics, society, and the way of life in post-war Paris. Readings include works by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Gertrude Stein, Ernest Hemingway, Malcolm Cowley, and others who lived and worked in Paris in the nineteen-twenties. Prerequisite: none. Offered: May Term. INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 232. (3) AFRICAN-AMERICAN CULTURE. This course examines the many achievements of African- Americans in the arts, music, politics, diplomacy, and the military. Students should gain an appreciation of the essential role that African- Americans have played in shaping the history, politics, and culture of the United States. Offered: on sufficient demand. INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 275. (3) UNITED STATES MILITARY AND AMERICAN SOCIETY: IDEALS, INSTITUTIONS, AND ISSUES. A seminar primarily for sophomores enrolled in the Military Leadership track of the James Madison Public Service Certificate Program, but open to any interested student, the course combines lecture/conference instruction with student oral and written reports based on research assignments on such topics as the constitutional ideals undergirding our national military establishment; the relationship between the military and key national institutions, law enforcement agencies, and the media; and historical and contemporary legal, social, political, and cultural issues that both support and complicate the military’s place in American society. Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring semester. INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 320. (3) PHILANTHROPY IN THEORY AND PRACTICE. Through the lenses of philosophy, classics, religion, history, and economics, students learn how western ideas about philanthropy have changed over time 80 interdisciplinary studies

and how philanthropy is practiced today in an constitutional order. Attention also is given to effort to improve the living conditions of people the “reformist” thinking of Lincoln, Wilson, and locally, nationally, and globally. The class includes a Franklin Roosevelt. service learning component with a local non-profit 378 (Budgeting) examines theories and practices organization. Prerequisite: Rhetoric 102 and junior associated with governmental budgeting with special or senior standing. attention given to object classification, performance, program, and zero-base budgeting. INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 372. (3) 379 (Organizational Science) examines various SEMINAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES. management theories that have been developed A topical capstone experience for students in the and applied within public-sector organizations. Environmental Studies Minor, designed to integrate Assignments cover the work of Frederick Taylor, the various courses taken by the students (or by Herbert Maslow, Herbert Simon, and the New other students who have completed an appropriate Public Administration Movement, among others. subset of the designated courses required in the 380 (Administrative Law) introduces students to Minor but not officially enrolled in the program) some of the major concepts and principles in the and to allow reflection on and engagement with field of administrative law (e.g., sovereign immunity, significant issues that arise in the study of the “privilege” and “delegations” doctrines). Assigned environment. Students are expected to apply readings include case material from judicial and the concepts and materials of related courses to administrative agencies, as well as commentaries meta-themes discussed in the seminar. Topics by practitioners and theorists. Students enrolled may include issues in ecology, the economics of in these “lab” courses are expected to attend environmentalism, and bioethics, as well as other presentations/workshops by speakers both on scientific, social science, and humanistic concerns. and off campus. Prerequisite: enrollment in the Prerequisite: at least four courses required for the James Madison Public Service Certificate Program. Environmental Studies Minor. Offered: spring Offered: one each semester. semester. INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 395. (3) INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 375. (3) PUBLIC SERVICE INTERNSHIP RESEARCH LEADERSHIP AND PUBLIC SERVICE IN PROJECT. The internship, required of students CONSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT. Beginning in the Public Service Program, is to be combined with an examination of the major historical with a research project. The internship and research developments that have shaped the place and project are closely supervised by a faculty member. role of administrative-class officials in the United Internships are arranged to complement the course States, this course provides students with a work in the Public Service Program. Credit is general introduction to significant legal and awarded only following a public defense of the political dimensions of public-sector employment. completed research project. The defense follows the Consideration is given to the general subject pattern established for honors papers. Prerequisite: of public-service ethics, including such topics Interdisciplinary Studies 375. Offered: fall semester. as conflict of interest regulations, and to the complexities of intergovernmental and inter-branch INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 440. (3) relations. The first segment of the course focuses LEADERSHIP AND ETHICS. An advanced on historical, ethical, and political themes, while seminar focused on learning and developing the second part is devoted to management-related requisite skills and qualifications for successfully matters and legal issues. Prerequisites: junior meeting senior leadership challenges in various fields standing and consent of the instructor. Offered: fall of endeavor (i.e., politics and government, including semester. the military; organized religion; non-profit agencies; academe; scientific research and development; the INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 377-380. (1 corporate world; the entertainment arena, etc.). each) Major emphasis on identifying and understanding PUBLIC SERVICE SEMINARS. varying leadership styles and using case studies 377 (Constitutional History/Culture) reviews (actual and posited) for working out and solving the political thought of leading founders such problems and issues of leadership. Prerequisite: as Washington, Madison, and Jefferson with the desirable, but not required, that students have goal of understanding the “cultural” as well as completed the Student Leadership Development the “governmental” dimensions of the American Program (“Society of ’91”) and be serving currently mathematics and computer science 81

in a student leadership position at the College. MATHEMATICS AND Offered: each semester. COMPUTER SCIENCE INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 450-453. (3 each) Professors Hemler, Koether; Associate Professors SEMINAR IN INTER-AMERICAN RELATIONS. Lins, Pelland, Pendergrass, Valente; Senior Lecturer This is an interdisciplinary capstone course for the Webber; Assistant Professors Hulsizer, JayneF Latin American Studies minor which addresses current or historical hemispheric issues from a Chair: Brian Lins Latin American perspective. The main purpose of the course is to prepare a team to represent a Students may choose one of two majors in the discipline specific Latin American country at the Washington of mathematics: Mathematics or Applied Mathematics. Model Organization of American States although A major in Mathematics requires at least 11 courses. participation in the MOAS is not mandatory, A major in Applied Mathematics requires at least 10 nor guaranteed. Students using this course to courses. fulfill the requirements for the Latin American All students majoring in either Mathematics or Studies minor must take it during their junior or Applied Mathematics must complete Mathematics senior year, and may take it up to two times in 141, 142, 231, 242, 252. In addition, a major fulfillment of the minor. If a student chooses not to in Applied Mathematics requires Mathematics 222, participate in the MOAS, he will instead produce 421, Computer Science 261 as well as two electives a twenty page research paper, or its equivalent, in in Mathematics at the 200-level or higher. At which he demonstrates an interdisciplinary grasp least one of these electives must be at the 400-level. of a particular problem, issue, or phenomenon Computer Science 262 may be substituted for the other approached from a Latin American perspective. He Mathematics elective. A major in Mathematics requires will select his topic in consultation with the faculty Mathematics 431, 441, two electives at the 200-level member who is teaching the capstone and who, in or higher, and two additional electives at the 300-level turn, helps guide the student’s research. This course or above. One elective may be Computer Science 261. is open to all students; however, permission of the A major in Computer Science requires at least instructor is required for enrollment. Offered: spring 11 courses: Computer Science 261, 262, 361, 362, semester. 461, and 480; Mathematics 141 and 262; and three additional courses, at least two of which must be INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES 465. (3) Computer Science courses at the 200-level or above. AN OVERVIEW OF U.S. NATIONAL A student may use either Computer Science 161 or INTELLIGENCE. This course provides a basic Physics 103 for the third course. overview of the nature and purpose of U.S. foreign The department recommends that students who intelligence institutions and activities in support intend to teach mathematics complete a major in of foreign policy and national security. Central Mathematics. The department recommends that themes include the critical need for sound and students who intend to pursue a career in engineering timely intelligence in the formulation and conduct complete a major in either Mathematics or Applied of U.S. foreign policy; the historical evolution Mathematics; it is recommended that these students of U.S. intelligence from colonial times to the take Mathematics 243 and 342 and Computer Science present; moral and legal constraints imposed upon 261 and 262. intelligence in an open, democratic society; and The requirements for a minor in Mathematics are guidelines for preparing for a professional career in 19 credit hours from the following Mathematics courses: intelligence, with emphasis on the value of a broadly 141, 142, 231, 242, and one additional 3 or 4 credit based, liberal education. Extensive use is made of hour course in Mathematics at the 300-level or above. the case-study approach for illustrative purposes. The requirements for a minor in Computer Science Each student is required to prepare and present are 17 credit hours from the following Computer an intelligence analysis focusing on a selected area Science courses: 261, 262, 361, and two electives of potential threat to U.S. foreign-policy interests. in Computer Science, at least one of which is at the Students are chosen on the basis of class rank and 300-level or above. at the discretion of the instructor. Offered: each semester. 82 mathematics and computer science

MATHEMATICS MATHEMATICS 212. (3) INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS 111. (3) MATHEMATICS. A survey, from Babylonian MATHEMATICS AND SOCIETY. An exploration mathematics through Greek mathematics, including of the mathematical techniques used to solve some topics from modern mathematics, and problems in society. Specific topics are chosen from illuminating G. Cantor’s dictum that the essence among the following: voting and power; division of mathematics is its freedom to change. An and apportionment; graph theory and scheduling; extensive student project is required. Prerequisite: cryptography, game theory, symmetry, and form; Mathematics 142, or consent of the instructor. and probability. Students who have completed any course in mathematics above Mathematics MATHEMATICS 222. (4) 111 cannot receive credit for Mathematics 111. STATISTICAL METHODS. A project-based Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. study of sampling distributions, estimation, and hypothesis testing. Major topics are classical and MATHEMATICS 121. (4) nonparametric analysis of variance, and regression STATISTICS. Introduction to probability and analysis. Students use a variety of statistical software statistics. Exploratory data analysis. Discrete and to produce both individual and group projects. continuous random variables, estimation, hypothesis Prerequisite: Mathematics 121, or consent of the testing. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. instructor. Offered: spring semester. MATHEMATICS 130. (4) MATHEMATICS 231. (4) FINITE MATHEMATICAL MODELS. A course LINEAR ALGEBRA. Matrix arithmetic, vectors, emphasizing the use of finite mathematics in abstract vector spaces, linear transformations, inner modeling real-world phenomena. Specific topics products, and eigenvalues, with some emphasis are chosen from among the following: matrix on applications and computing. Prerequisite: algebra, graph theory, cryptography, Leontief input- Mathematics 142. Offered: spring semester. output models, linear programming, probability, counting methods, game theory, and Markov chains. MATHEMATICS 242. (4) Prerequisite: none. CALCULUS III. Plane curves, polar coordinates, vector analysis of curves, infinite series, MATHEMATICS 140. (4) approximation, partial derivatives, line integrals, and CALCULUS FOR ECONOMICS. A study of double integrals. Prerequisite: Mathematics 142. differential and integral calculus and its applications. Offered: fall semester. Topics include differentiation of elementary functions in one and several dimensions, integration MATHEMATICS 243. (3) of polynomials, and constrained and unconstrained DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Analytic and optimization in one and several variables. numerical solutions of ordinary differential Prerequisite: Economics 101 and satisfactory equations. Existence and uniqueness of solutions. performance on a departmental assessment. Solutions of linear systems. Prerequisite: Students who have any credit at Hampden-Sydney Mathematics 231 and 242, or consent of the for the study of calculus may not take this course. instructor. Offered: fall semester. Offered: each semester. MATH 252. (3) MATHEMATICS 141. (4) TRANSITION TO HIGHER MATHEMATICS. An CALCULUS I. Elementary functions, limits, introduction to logic, number theory, cardinality, derivatives, optimization, the definite integral, and set theory, and methods of proof. Special emphasis the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Prerequisite: on developing students’ facility for reading and satisfactory performance on a departmental writing mathematical proofs. Prospective math assessment. Offered: each semester. majors should take Math 252 during the spring of sophomore year. A student cannot receive credit MATHEMATICS 142. (4) for this course and Mathematics 262. Prerequisite: CALCULUS II. Functions defined by integrals, Mathematics 142, or permission of the instructor. inverses, applications and techniques of integration, Offered: spring semester. infinite series. Prerequisite: Mathematics 141 or the equivalent. Offered: each semester. mathematics and computer science 83

MATHEMATICS 262. (4) MATHEMATICS 422. (3) DISCRETE MATHEMATICS. An introduction to PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS II. The theory the discrete mathematics most useful in computing underlying estimation and hypothesis testing, and and computer science. Topics include set theory, its application in one- and two-sample problems. mathematical logic, graph theory, and combinatorics. Prerequisite: Mathematics 421. Offered: spring A student cannot receive credit for this course and semester of even-numbered years. Mathematics 252. Prerequisite: Mathematics 142 or Mathematics 141 and Computer Science 261. MATHEMATICS 431. (3) Offered: spring semester. ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES. Groups, rings, fields, and linear algebra. Prerequisites: Mathematics 231 MATHEMATICS 331. (4) and 252. Offered: fall semester of even-numbered OPTIMIZATION. A mathematical introduction years. to optimization. Linear programming, integer programming, transportation and assignment MATHEMATICS 432. (3) problems, game theory, nonlinear programming, ADVANCED ALGEBRA. Select topics in algebra, and decision analysis. Prerequisite: Mathematics 231. which may include field extensions, Galois Theory, Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. or algebraic coding. Prerequisite: Mathematics 431. Offered: on demand. MATHEMATICS 334. (3) ELEMENTARY NUMBER THEORY. An MATHEMATICS 441. (3) introduction to the theory of numbers. Prerequisite: INTERMEDIATE ANALYSIS. Further investigation Mathematics 231. Offered: on sufficient demand. of the calculus of one real variable. Continuity, uniform convergence, differentiation, and MATHEMATICS 342. (3) integration. Prerequisites: Mathematics 231, 242, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS. Solutions to problems and 252. Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered of analysis by numerical methods and the study years. of error in numerical processes. Prerequisites: Mathematics 231 and 242. Offered: spring semester MATHEMATICS 444. (3) of even-numbered years. COMPLEX ANALYSIS. An introduction to the theory of complex functions. Prerequisite: MATHEMATICS 343. (3) Mathematics 242. Offered: spring semester of odd- VECTOR ANALYSIS. Line and surface integrals, numbered years. classical theorems of vector analysis. Prerequisites: Mathematics 231 and 242. Offered: on sufficient MATHEMATICS 448. (3) demand. TOPOLOGY. Elementary topological concepts. Prerequisite: Mathematics 441. Offered: spring MATHEMATICS 345. (3) semester of even-numbered years. APPLIED MATHEMATICS. Mathematical models and topics in advanced mathematics with MATHEMATICS 451. (3) application to the natural and social sciences. GEOMETRY. An axiomatic approach to Euclidean Prerequisites: Mathematics 231 and 242, or consent geometry and an introduction to non-Euclidean of the instructor. Offered: fall semester of even- geometries. Prerequisite: Mathematics 231. numbered years. MATHEMATICS 461-462. (3-3) MATHEMATICS 421. (3) HONORS IN MATHEMATICS. A scholarly project PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS I. Discrete conducted in close consultation with a supervising and continuous probability distributions, professor. Prerequisites: permission of the instructor moment-generating functions, and limit theorems. for 461; 461 and permission of the instructor for Prerequisite: Mathematics 242 and 252. Offered: 462. Offered: on demand. fall semester of odd-numbered years. 84 mathematics and computer science

COMPUTER SCIENCE COMPUTER SCIENCE 331. (3) COMPUTER GRAPHICS. This course covers COMPUTER SCIENCE 161. (3) the principles of two-dimensional and three- INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING. An dimensional computer graphics, including the overview of computing, with consideration mathematical theory underlying those principles. given to its impact upon today’s society. Topics Topics include the graphics pipeline, drawing may include history, applications, computer basic shapes in two and three dimensions, linear organization, programming languages, algorithms, transformations, meshes, clipping, shading, and computability. A student cannot receive credit lighting, textures, and various graphics algorithms. for Computer Science 161 if he has passed any other Prerequisites: Computer Science 262 and college course in Computer Science. Prerequisite: Mathematics 141. Offered: fall semester of odd- none. Offered: each semester. numbered years. COMPUTER SCIENCE 261. (4) COMPUTER SCIENCE 351. (3) COMPUTER SCIENCE I. Discussion of algorithms, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. A broad programs, and computers. Extensive work in the introduction to the field of Artificial Intelligence. preparation, running, debugging, and documenting Topics may be chosen from the Turing Test, expert of programs. Problem-solving is emphasized. systems, game playing, machine learning, neural Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. networks, automated theorem proving, natural language understanding, and robotics. Programming COMPUTER SCIENCE 262. (4) languages for Artificial Intelligence, such as Lisp and COMPUTER SCIENCE II. A continuation of Prolog, are also studied. Prerequisites: Computer Computer Science 261 but with emphasis on Science 262 and Mathematics 262. language structures and applications of those structures not normally covered in a first course. COMPUTER SCIENCE 361. (3) Programming efficiency, documentation standards, COMPUTER ORGANIZATION. A machine-level and programming style are emphasized. Prerequisite: view of computing. Topics may include computer Computer Science 261. Offered: spring semester. arithmetic and data representation, assembly language programming and the assembly process, COMPUTER SCIENCE 308. (3) machine instruction sets, microprogramming and PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES. A study of digital logic. Prerequisite: Computer Science 262. the design and implementation of programming Offered: fall semester. languages. Concepts such as non-procedural languages, scope rules, data types and data sharing, COMPUTER SCIENCE 362. (3) control structures, block structure, recursion, storage DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS. A management, formal specification of syntax and continuation of the study of data structures begun semantics, parsing, and interpreters. Prerequisite: in Computer Science 262, with emphasis on Computer Science 262. Offered: fall semester of the analysis of algorithms associated with such even-numbered years. structures. Topics to include data structures such as stacks, queues, trees, and graphs, algorithm design COMPUTER SCIENCE 321. (3) strategies and complexity analysis. Prerequisites: CRYPTOGRAPHY. An introduction to both Mathematics 262 and Computer Science 361. classical and modern methods of cryptography Offered: spring semester. with emphasis on how classical number theory has been applied to problems of modern cryptography COMPUTER SCIENCE 410. (3) in recent years. Topics to include digital signatures, OPERATING SYSTEMS. An historical study algorithms and protocols for public and private of operating systems with an emphasis on how key cryptography, and systems for secure some classical problems of concurrency, such as communications such as e-mail. Ethical and political mutual exclusion and deadlock, have been solved. issues having to do with secure communications are Additional topics to be chosen from memory also discussed. Prerequisites: Computer Science 262 management, virtual storage organization, paging, and Mathematics 262. Offered: spring semester of segmentation, process management and scheduling, even-numbered years. and interrupt handling. Prerequisite: Computer Science 361. Offered: spring semester of odd- numbered years. modern languages 85

COMPUTER SCIENCE 461. (3) MODERN LANGUAGES THEORY OF COMPUTING. An introduction to theoretical computer science. Abstract models Professor JohnsonS; Associate Professors Afatsawo, of computers are used to help investigate the DeJong, Palmer, Severin; Senior Lecturer Salinas; limitations of computing. Topics may include Assistant Professors Cowling, Varona; Visiting computability, complexity, automata, formal Assistant Professors Rockelmann, Traoré languages and grammars, and the Chomsky hierarchy. Prerequisite: Computer Science 362. Chair: Dieudonne K. Afatsawo Offered: fall semester. The requirements for a major in French, German, or COMPUTER SCIENCE 480. (3) Spanish are 30 hours in the Language at the 300- and ADVANCED TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE. 400-level, 6 hours of which must be completed at an Topics may be chosen from among compiler design, approved host institution in a foreign country in which symbolic computation, computational complexity, the target language is spoken and which includes a program verification and correctness, and database home-stay. The major in French must include 301-302, theory. Prerequisite: Computer Science 461, or 305; four 400-level courses, at least one of which must consent of instructor. Offered: spring semester. be in literature; and three electives from language, culture, or literature courses at the 300- or 400-level. The major in German must include one 300-level literature course; four 400-level courses, at least one of which must be in literature; and five electives from language, culture, or literature courses at the 300- or 400-level. The major in Spanish must include 301-302, 303-304, 305 or 306; four 400-level courses, at least one of which must be in literature; and one elective from language, culture, or literature courses at the 300- or 400-level. The requirements for a minor in French, German, or Spanish are 18 hours in the language at the 300- and 400-level. Three to six hours of study at an approved institution in a foreign country where the language is spoken are strongly recommended. The minor in French must include 301 or 302, 305; and one 400-level literature course. The minor in German must include at least one literature course at the 300-level; and one 400-level course in literature, language, or culture. The minor in Spanish must include 301-302, 303 or 304, 305 or 306; and one 400-level literature course. The foreign-language requirement in Modern Languages is met when a student demonstrates functional competency in a foreign language by passing 201 and 202 or any 300-level course in a modern language at HSC or in an approved foreign-study program with home stay.

STUDY ABROAD The Department of Modern Languages encourages and sponsors foreign study and monitors closely the standards and administration of the programs to which it entrusts its students. Approved programs offer supervision, coordination, structure, and compatible cost, and financial aid may be available for approved 86 modern languages

programs in the event of need. Courses overseas must instructions and directions, functioning in shops be approved in advance by the department chair and and transportations systems, and conversing be consonant with Hampden-Sydney’s curricular politely with native speakers develop functional philosophy. competence in the language. Students cultivate cultural competence by visiting sites of historical CHINESE and cultural interest, including the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, and the Champs-Elysées. Fifty CHINESE 101-102. (3-3) percent of the course is dedicated to an examination INTRODUCTION TO CHINESE. A first-year and discussion of cultural issues and their impact course for students who have little or no experience on interaction with the French: the personal, the with the language. The goal is to develop the four political, and the economic. The course does basic skills: speaking, listening comprehension, not fulfill credit for French 101, 102, or 201. reading, and writing on daily topics such as Prerequisite: none. Offered: May Term. greetings, making appointments, shopping, sports, etc., and to introduce and expose students to FRENCH 201-202. (3-3) Chinese customs and culture. Prerequisite for INTERMEDIATE FRENCH. Review of basic 101: none; prerequisite for 102: Chinese 101, or French grammar and vocabulary, introduction to placement by the department. Offered: 101 in the literary texts (201), and reading of a short novel fall semester, as staffing permits; 102 in the spring (202). Prerequisite: French 102, or placement by the semester, as staffing permits. department. Offered: 201 in the fall semester; 202 in the spring semester. CHINESE 201-202. (3-3) INTERMEDIATE CHINESE. A continuation of the FRENCH 300. (3) 101-102 sequence. Continued development of the GRAMMAR REVIEW AND INTRODUCTION four basic skills: speaking, listening comprehension, TO THE READING OF FRENCH TEXTS. reading, and writing on more advanced topics such A course designed for grammar review and as traveling, advertising, health, etc., and helping introduction to the analysis of short literary texts. It students develop a more profound understanding of is designed for the student with a minimum of three the culture and culturally related issues. Prerequisite: or more years of high school study or the student Chinese 102, or placement by the department. who has completed French 202 and is interested in Offered: 201 in the fall semester, as staffing permits; a minor or major in French. Readings, essays, and 202 in the spring semester, as staffing permits. discussion in French are required. The course counts toward a major or minor. Prerequisites: French 201- FRENCH 202, or placement by the department. FRENCH 101-102. (3-3) FRENCH 301-302. (3-3) INTRODUCTION TO FRENCH. A first-year MASTERPIECES OF FRENCH LITERATURE. course for students who have little or no experience A survey of French literature from its medieval with the language. The goal is the mastery of the origins to the present. Excerpts from major texts four basic skills: speaking, listening comprehension, are read and discussed in class, with an emphasis on reading, and writing. Emphasis on the use of literary genres and principal ideas. Short papers, a French in the classroom. Students are encouraged research paper, and oral presentations are required. to converse in French with their instructor and with Prerequisites: French 201-202, or placement by the each other. This course includes a significant audio department. component to improve listening skills. Prerequisite for 101: none; prerequisite for 102: French 101, or FRENCH 303. (3) placement by the department. Offered: 101 in the FRENCH AND FRANCOPHONE IDENTITY: fall semester; 102 in the spring semester. CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION. An introduction to the construction of French and francophone FRENCH 105. (3) identities. Students explore the history and culture FRENCH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. A flexible of France and selected francophone countries language and culture course open to students with through artistic, historic, literary, and journalistic little or no knowledge of French. Activities such sources. Prerequisites: French 201-202, or placement as getting and giving information, understanding by the department. Offered: on sufficient demand. modern languages 87

FRENCH 305. (3) FRENCH 408. (3) ADVANCED COMPOSITION AND FRENCH FILM. A study of French cinema, CONVERSATION. A course in spoken French beginning with the first films of the Lumière and in writing skills. Compositions and classroom brothers through the Nouvelle Vague innovations discussions based on a variety of topics: may include and culminating in the works of contemporary readings in literary texts, newspaper and magazine directors. The art of the genre, as well as how these articles, movies. Continued vocabulary building films depict and reflect French culture, both past and grammar review. A course designed to develop and present, are emphasized. Extensive readings and improve speaking and writing skills for more on film analysis and culture, weekly film viewing. advanced course work. Required for the major and Requirements: Weekly reaction papers, Mid-term the minor. exam, oral presentation, final paper. In French. Prerequisite: French 301, 302, or 305. FRENCH 401. (3) FRENCH THEATER. A survey of French drama FRENCH 409. (3) from medieval religious plays to works of the 20th FRENCH PRONUNCIATION AND PHONETICS. century. Reading of representative plays from major A course that focuses on the phonetic system of movements. Short papers, a research paper, and oral the French language. Students learn phonetic presentations are required. Prerequisites: French theory, articulatory variation, and corrective 301-302. phonetics through auditory discrimination exercises and contrastive analysis. Transcriptions into the FRENCH 402. (3) international phonetic alphabet and back to STYLISTICS AND TRANSLATION. A course on standard French spelling are mastered as a tool to the usage and translation of idiomatic expressions improve awareness about sounds and how they are and style. Literary texts, as well as articles from recorded in writing. Students also learn to master contemporary media, serve as the basis for rhythm and intonation patterns of standard French. translation projects. In French. Prerequisites: two This course addresses the major contrastive features courses in French at the 300-level, or permission of of the sounds of French and English as we consider the department. Offered: on sufficient demand. the particular challenges to the Anglophone. The course is conducted in French. Prerequisites: two FRENCH 403. (3) courses in French at the 300-level. Offered: on FRENCH POETRY. A study of French poetical sufficient demand. forms from the Middle Ages to the 20th Century. Examination of representative poems from major FRENCH 410. (3) poetic movements in France. Short papers, a TOPICS IN CONTEMPORARY FRENCH research paper, and oral presentations are required. CULTURE. Students study aspects of modern Prerequisites: French 301-302. French culture and civilization. They are required to master selected readings, as well as to choose FRENCH 404. (3) an independent research project for which they FRENCH NOVEL. Reading of major French conduct “field research” in France. They are required novels from early texts to the Nouveau Roman. to present weekly oral and written progress reports Study of authors and movements. Short papers, a on their projects. Each student prepares a 7-10 research paper, and oral presentations are required. page analysis of his findings in French. This course Prerequisites: French 301-302. counts towards the major. Prerequisite: French 202, equivalent, or permission of the instructor. Offered: FRENCH 405. (3) May term. FRANCOPHONE LITERATURE. Introduction to all genres of Francophone literature from GERMAN Canada, the Caribbean countries, Indochina, and Africa. Short papers, a research paper, and oral GERMAN 101-102. (3-3) presentations are required. Prerequisites: French INTRODUCTION TO GERMAN. A first-year 301-302. course for students who have little or no experience with the language. The goal is the mastery of the four basic skills: speaking, listening comprehension, reading, and writing. Emphasis on the use of 88 modern languages

German in the classroom. Students are encouraged build their vocabulary and work on grammatical to converse in German with their instructor structures in their compositions. Discussions and and with each other. Prerequisite for 101: none; all course work in German. Prerequisites: German prerequisite for 102: German 101, or placement by 201-202, or placement by the department. Offered: the department. Offered: 101 in the fall semester; fall semester of odd-numbered years. 102 in the spring semester. GERMAN 401. (3) GERMAN 201-202. (3-3) GERMAN THEATER. Survey of German drama INTERMEDIATE GERMAN. A review of grammar. from medieval Fastnachtsspiel and Volksspiel to the Oral practice based on readings from various types Absurde through the Burgersatire and Horspiele, in of material. Elements of composition. Students thematic presentation, through theory and criticism. perform plays and report on individual outside Extensive reading. Prerequisites: 301-302. Offered: reading. Laboratory. Formal essays in German. fall semester of even-numbered years. Prerequisite for 201: German 102, or placement by the department. Prerequisite for 202: German 201. GERMAN 402. (3) Offered: 201 in the fall semester; 202 in the spring ADVANCED GERMAN COMPOSITION. semester. Intensive grammar review in conjunction with preparation of difficult texts, exploring a novel GERMAN 301-302. (3-3) theme or particular dimension of German literature; SURVEY OF GERMAN LITERATURE. The vocabulary acquisition and stylistics incorporated history of German literature from the beginnings in the program. Stylistic approach. Prerequisites: to our day, with reading of selected poetry, prose, German 301-302. Offered: spring semester of odd- and drama from the Middle Ages to the twentieth numbered years. century. Term reports on extensive parallel reading. Prerequisites: 201-202, or equivalent. Required for GERMAN 403. (3) the major and the minor. GERMAN POETRY. Survey of German poetic forms from Middle Ages to Symbolismus; Sprüch- GERMAN 303. (3) dichtung, Ballade, and Klassische Poesie through GERMAN CULTURE THROUGH FILM. This Dichtungstheorie. Extensive reading. Analysis of course examines various aspects of German society thematic and metrical variations. Prerequisites: and culture-from the Twenties until the post- German 301-302. Offered: fall semester of odd- unification present-through the medium of film. numbered years. Topics include Germany in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich; the emergence of a post- GERMAN 404. (3) war German identity; Germany in the Cold War, GERMAN NOVEL. Seminar course conducted coming to terms with the Nazi past; the changing through intensive study of authors and movements; faces of Berlin; and more current socio-cultural biographic, bibliographic, and critical sources, from developments within Germany. Both full-length the elaboration of early Erzähl-literatur through films and film excerpts are shown to inspire critical the Roman zwischen Tradition und Wandlung discussion and to introduce students to some of the and Die Geschichtserzählung. Extensive reading. important issues that define modern Germany. Oral Prerequisites: German 301-302. Offered: spring and written work in German only. Prerequisites: semester of even-numbered years. German 201-202, or placement by the department. Offered: Fall semester of even-numbered years. SPANISH GERMAN 305. (3) SPANISH 101-102. (3-3) ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND INTRODUCTION TO SPANISH. A first-year COMPOSITION. A course designed to improve course for students who have little or no experience speaking and writing skills in preparation for with the language. Development of the four basic more advanced course work. Compositions and skills: speaking, listening comprehension, reading, classroom discussions will be based on a variety and writing. Emphasis on the use of Spanish in the of contemporary topics drawn from German classroom. Prerequisite for 101: none; prerequisite radio and news programs, magazines, and the for 102: Spanish 101, or placement by the internet. Students will perform a variety of oral department. Both courses are offered each semester. communicative tasks. They will also continue to modern languages 89

SPANISH 103. (4) Prerequisites: Spanish 201-202, or placement by the INTENSIVE BEGINNING SPANISH. This department. Offered: fall semester. course is intended for entering students who have at least three years of Spanish experience in high SPANISH 302. (3) school, but who do not have sufficient proficiency SURVEY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE. for successful completion of 201-202. The course Students read representative pieces of Latin reviews the material covered in Spanish 101-102 American prose, poetry, and drama within the in one intensive semester. Students develop their context of the major literary movements. In oral and proficiency in four basic language skills: speaking, written work students develop analytical techniques. listening comprehension, reading, and writing. Class discussion and readings in Spanish only. Emphasis is on the use of Spanish in the classroom, Prerequisites: Spanish 201-202, or placement by the Prerequisite: three years of Spanish language study, department. Offered: spring semester. or placement by the department. Offered: fall semester. SPANISH 303. (3) CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION OF SPAIN. An SPANISH 201. (3) introduction to the history and culture of Spain INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I. A continuation of through visual, oral, literary, and journalistic sources. the 101-102 sequence. Continued development Oral and written work in Spanish only. Prerequisites: of the four basic skills: speaking, listening Spanish 201-202, or placement by the department. comprehension, reading, and writing. Emphasis on the use of Spanish in the classroom. Prerequisite: SPANISH 304. (3) Spanish 102, 103, or placement by the department. CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION OF LATIN Offered: each semester. AMERICA. An introduction to the history and culture of Latin America through visual, oral, SPANISH 202. (3) literary, and journalistic sources. Oral and written INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II. Emphasis on the work in Spanish only. Prerequisites: Spanish 201- productive skills of speaking and writing with a 202, or placement by the department. Offered: general grammar review. Continued practice in spring semester. reading of authentic Hispanic texts, both popular and literary. Several oral presentations are required. SPANISH 305. (3) Prerequisite: Spanish 201. Offered: each semester. ADVANCED CONVERSATION AND GRAMMAR REVIEW. A course designed to develop and improve SPANISH 300. (3) speaking skills for more advanced course work. INTRODUCTION TO HISPANIC LITERATURE. Classroom discussions are based on a variety of A course designed to hone the reading strategies topics culled from literary texts, newspaper and of students while introducing them to a variety magazine articles, or material from other media. of literary genres. Students improve their Students perform a variety of oral communicative comprehension of literary texts and acquire the tools tasks, including presentations, debates, and necessary for writing about the connection between conversation. Continued vocabulary building and message, form, and context. Vocabulary-building grammar structures which are inherent to specific exercises and grammar review may be included as types or oral communication are reviewed so that needed. Readings, papers, and class discussion in students may strive for more sophisticated and Spanish only. The course serves as a bridge between correct linguistic expression. Prerequisites: Spanish the intermediate language sequence (201-202) 201-202, or placement by the department. Offered: and the survey of literature courses. Prerequisites: fall semester. Spanish 201-202, or placement by the department. Offered: fall semester. SPANISH 306. (3) ADVANCED COMPOSITION AND GRAMMAR SPANISH 301. (3) REVIEW. A Course designed to develop and SURVEY OF PENINSULAR LITERATURE. improve writing skills for more advanced course Students read representative pieces of Spanish work. Compositions are based on a variety of topics prose, poetry, and drama within the context of culled from literary texts, newspaper and magazine the major literary movements. In oral and written articles, or material from other media. Students work students develop analytical techniques. learn basic elements of composition, such as the Class discussion and readings in Spanish only. development of a thesis with supporting paragraphs 90 modern languages

and the use of appropriate citations. In addition their own pronunciation in the language lab. We to compositions, the course may include the art also study the salient features of all the major of letter writing and creative writing. Vocabulary dialects of Spanish in both Spain and Latin America. building and grammar structures which are inherent This is an introductory Spanish linguistics class that to specific types of written expression are reviewed is ideal for students who have taken Spanish 305 so that students may strive for more sophisticated or Spanish 306. Prerequisites: Spanish 201-202, or and correct linguistic expression. Prerequisites: placement by the department. Offered: fall semester Spanish 201-202, or placement by the department. of even-numbered years. Offered: spring semester. SPANISH 322. (3) SPANISH 307. (3) INTRODUCTION TO HISPANIC LINGUISTICS. SPANISH FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS. This course This course is intended to provide students with introduces students to the language and culture an introduction to the principles and methods of of practices in government, companies, and objective language analysis applied to the Spanish institutions in the Hispanic World. Emphasis language. This general introduction to Hispanic is place on improving the four language skills linguistics includes an analysis of the sound system (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) and on (phonetics and phonology), word formation underscoring and explaining the differences in the (morphology), the structure of utterances (syntax), conduct of public affairs in Hispanic cultures. There meaning and usage (semantics and pragmatics), and is extensive use of realia, such as the Hispanic press, language variation. Assignments include regular internet, and interactive web sites. Lectures and oral reading and homework exercises in the form of and written student performance are in Spanish. problems to solve or questions to answer and short Prerequisite: Spanish 202, or placement by the in-class presentations. Assessment tools include department. Offered: spring semester. regular quizzes, oral interviews, written exams and a final portfolio project in which students must SPANISH 310. (3) apply the information they have learned to analyze LATIN-AMERICAN LITERATURE IN different language samples. The portfolio includes TRANSLATION. An in-depth study of major a phonetic transcription of a text, a morphological Latin-American writers. Readings come from analysis of a word list, a syntactic analysis of a mostly the twentieth century and may include text, the results of a small, original language poetry, essay, short story, or novel. The course study given to native speakers and an essay that emphasizes the historical and cultural context for discusses a relevant issue in semantics or pragmatics. the readings in order to consider the national, as Prerequisites: Spanish 305 or 306 or permission of well as the international, significance and appeal the department. Offered: fall semester, alternate of representative writers from a variety of Latin- years. American countries. Readings, class discussions, papers, and oral presentations are in English. This Courses at the 400-level in Spanish are offered on course does not count towards the major or minor sufficient demand. in Modern Languages. Prerequisite: none. Offered: on sufficient demand. SPANISH 401. (3) LATIN-AMERICAN NARRATIVE. A seminar SPANISH 320. (3) course which examines the precursors and principal SPANISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY. authors of the “Boom,” a reference to the sudden This course is intended to provide students with international critical acclaim and popularity of an introduction to the sound system of Spanish. Latin-American literature in the mid-twentieth Students learn all of the linguistic terminology century. Readings include short fiction and novels necessary to describe the point of articulation, the by Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, and Gabriel manner of articulation, and the voicing of all the Garcia Márquez, among others. The seminar also phonemes of standard Spanish. This knowledge is addresses the post-boom culture which has taken necessary for one to be able to pronounce Spanish Garcia Márquez’s mythical Latin-American village well and to be able to teach others to pronounce Macondo and turned it into a more globalized Spanish. After all of the phonemes of standard McOndo. Readings and discussions in Spanish. Spanish are introduced, students complete both Prerequisite: Spanish 302. phonetic transcriptions of texts as well as practice modern languages 91

SPANISH 402. (3) LATIN-AMERICAN POETRY. A seminar in SPANISH 409. (3) the evolution of verse forms in Latin-American SPANISH-ENGLISH TRANSLATION. An literature. Lectures and texts, oral and written introduction to the tools and mechanisms of student performance in Spanish only. Considerable translations from Spanish into English. Includes reading. Prerequisite: Spanish 302. investigation of style, word usage, synonyms, and idiomatic expressions. Exercises include translation SPANISH 403. (3) of popular media and literature. A final lengthy PENINSULAR GENRES BEFORE THE 18TH translation project is required. Prerequisite: Spanish CENTURY. A seminar course dealing generically 305 or 306. with basic formulas in Hispanic literature until the death of Quevedo, beginning with the Hispano- SPANISH 411. (3) Judeo-Arabic Jarchas, and including the theater CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN SPANISH of Lope de Vega and the novel of the picaro. SOCIETY. This advanced course complements Considerable reading. Lectures and texts, oral the May Term study-abroad experience in Spain and written student performance in Spanish only. for Spanish majors or minors. Students focus on Prerequisite: Spanish 301. raising cultural awareness and further developing analytical and discussion skills through the study SPANISH 404. (3) of contemporary issues in society. Students read PENINSULAR GENRES OF THE MODERN newspapers, watch selected programs on television AGE. A seminar course to complement Spanish 403, (e.g., newscasts, debates, or documentaries), listen continuing to synthesize Hispanic literary modes to educational radio programs, and attend public through the Illustracion, the Afrancesados, the lectures. These activities provide the information subsequent eruption of romanticisimo and into and vocabulary necessary for discussion of issues of the contemporary period of Garcia Lorca, Camilo social significance. Classes are conducted in Spanish, José Cela, and Ana Maria Matute. Considerable and discussions are carefully directed for clear and reading. Lectures and texts, oral and written student correct expression of ideas and optimal oral practice. performance in Spanish only. Prerequisite: Spanish Students demonstrate their understanding of the 301. issues through oral presentations, brief papers, and a final written or oral project. Prerequisite: Spanish SPANISH 405. (3) 303. Offered: May Term. TWENTIETH-CENTURY LATIN AMERICAN THEATER. A seminar introducing students to the SPANISH 422. (3) development of twentieth-century Latin American HISTORY OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE. This theater. Representative plays of national, vanguard, course is intended to provide the student with an and contemporary theater. Class discussions and introduction to the history of the Spanish language oral and written student performances in Spanish as it developed from spoken Latin. The historical only. Prerequisite: Spanish 302. study of Spanish provides explanations for the phonological, morphological, syntactic and lexical SPANISH 407. (3) structures of the modern language and also de- THE NOVEL IN THE GOLDEN AGE. This course mystifies the development of irregular forms and encourages close reading and textual criticism of structures in modern Spanish. Prerequisite: Spanish prose authors of the Siglo de oro, in particular 305 or 306. Cervantes. Extensive reading. Lectures and reading, oral and written student performance in Spanish Independent study courses numbered 485-490-495 in only. Prerequisite: Spanish 301. French, German, or Spanish only may be developed between faculty members and students to examine SPANISH 408. (3) specific topics, periods, areas, styles, images, themes, or THEATRE OF THE GOLDEN AGE. The course authors not treated in other offerings. Such courses encourages close reading and textual criticism of may be taken only by language majors, however, and the teatro nacional of Spain, in particular the works then only by students holding a grade-point average of Lope de Vega, Calderon, and their epigones. of at least 3.0. Determination and approval lie with Considerable reading. Lectures and reading, oral department chair. and written student performance in Spanish only. Prerequisite: Spanish 301. 92 philosophy

PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY 217. (3) PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION. The tenets of Professors Hight, Janowski, P. Wilson various religions and the phenomenon of religion itself raise deep philosophical questions: Can God’s Chair: Patrick A. Wilson existence be proven? Why does God allow suffering? How central are humans to creation? What gives The requirements for a Philosophy major are Philosophy rise to religious experience? As an investigation of 102, 201, 210, 302 or 303, 304 or 305, 412, 413, foundational questions in metaphysics, epistemology, and an additional 9 hours in the discipline (30 total and ethics, this course will appeal to believers and hours). Interdisciplinary majors involving philosophy nonbelievers alike. Prerequisite: none. Offered: may be developed and pursued with the approval of the spring semester of odd-numbered years. departments concerned. PHILOSOPHY 218. (3) For more information about the department, see its web PHILOSOPHY OF ART. What makes art “art”? page. Indeed, can “art” be defined at all? What is the difference between various types of art—a piece of PHILOSOPHY 102. (3) music versus a sculpture, say? What is beauty? Are INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY. Does God judgments regarding artworks and beauty subjective exist? What makes life meaningful? How to explain or objective? Is art important and valuable? Should consciousness? Am I somehow (how?) one and the the state support art and artists? What is the same being over time? Could a computer think? relation between art and morality? Should art ever What makes a person a person? What is the source be censored? Can you imagine a case where you of morality? And what does morality require of would respond in the affirmative and, say, picket in me? If I want to be a good man and good citizen, front of a museum? In this course we’ll think about how should I live my life? This course welcomes questions such as these—questions that will appeal students to the practice of philosophy via a careful to artist and non-artist alike. Prerequisite: none. examination of questions such as these. Be ready Offered: most spring semesters. to think hard about your basic beliefs—and to be unsettled. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. PHILOSOPHY 302. (3) MODERN PHILOSOPHY: RATIONALISTS. Our PHILOSOPHY 201. (3) contemporary ways of thinking (in science, religion, LOGIC. The ability to think critically and recognize and elsewhere) are built upon the foundations of unsound reasoning is fundamental to a liberal early modern thinkers such as Descartes, Leibniz, education and valuable in graduate and law school, Spinoza, and Malebranche. This course examines as well as a wide variety of occupations. This course the philosophy of the early modern tradition known provides a traditional introduction to propositional as rationalism, engaging questions about the nature logic and proof methods, accompanied periodically of the mind, whether the material world has empty by an introduction to categorical and/or predicate space, the nature of identity, monads, and more! logic. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. Prerequisite: one course in philosophy or consent of the instructor. Offered: spring semester of even- PHILOSOPHY 210. (3) numbered years. ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY. Emphasizing the thought of Plato and Aristotle, PHILOSOPHY 303. (3) this course seeks to develop intellectual virtues in MODERN PHILOSOPHY: EMPIRICISTS AND students today by examining the views of early KANT. This course examines the philosophy of western philosophers from the pre-Socratics through the early modern tradition known as empiricism, the medieval era. The course is typically the second focusing on the work of Locke, Berkeley, Hume, course students take in philosophy but is suitable for and Reid. It concludes by engaging Kant’s response any student seeking to improve his critical thinking to his predecessors. Topics include personal identity, skills. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester. arguments as to why material substance does not exist, and intriguing discussions about the limits of human knowledge. Prerequisite: one course in philosophy or consent of the instructor. Offered: spring semester of odd-numbered years. philosophy 93

PHILOSOPHY 304. (3) PHILOSOPHY 314. (3) NINETEENTH-CENTURY PHILOSOPHY. Is the ETHICS. Are all actions self-interested? Is altruism world a fundamentally rational place? What is our possible? How to explain human nature? Is it fixed role in such a world and how might we change it? and constant? Or might human nature change Such questions are engaged in this course, which across time? Just how and why do others matter? focuses on the thought of Hegel and Marx. The (Or do they?) Is morality founded in reason or remainder of the course considers the views of emotion? What are the virtues? What is happiness? philosophers such as Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Mill. How should I live my life? This course addresses Prerequisite: one course in philosophy or consent these and other basic questions—questions at once of the instructor. Offered: fall semester of even- both fun and challenging—in philosophical ethics. numbered years. Prerequisite: one course in philosophy or consent of the instructor. Offered: fall semester. PHILOSOPHY 305. (3) CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY. Can there be PHILOSOPHY 316. (3) two distinct material objects in the same place at SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY. What is justice? What the same time? How do words get their meanings is freedom? Are persons one another’s equals? and refer to the world? What are colors, and where Are justice and freedom and equality somehow are they located? What is consciousness, and what compatible? Or are they essentially at odds? What sorts of beings possess it? What does it mean to are rights—where might they come from and know anything, and how does that differ from which ones (if any) might we have? What is the being certain about things? What is the most state and what should it do? What kinds of social just way to organize society? This course engages and economic institutions and practices are worth relatively recent work on these and similarly pressing defending? If you were God, how would you questions. Typically the course content is shaped organize society—and why? This course encourages by student interest. Prerequisite: one course in students to think critically about society via a lively philosophy or consent of the instructor. Offered: fall examination of questions such as these. Prerequisite: semester of odd-numbered years. one course in philosophy or consent of the instructor. Offered: spring semester. PHILOSOPHY 312. (3) PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE. Modern science PHILOSOPHY 412-413. (3-3) employs uniquely effective methods for obtaining JUNIOR/SENIOR SEMINAR. A capstone sequence, knowledge of the natural world. This course explores required for junior and senior philosophy majors, the philosophical foundations of science: What does which usually focuses on an individual philosopher it mean for evidence to confirm a theory? For a or issue in some depth. The seminar format theory to explain a phenomenon? What constitutes encourages especially close reading of seminal a scientific theory in the first place? Does the nature texts, prompts vigorous discussions of the same, of science change through history? In this course and develops students’ facility in the conventions students reflect on how science works and why of philosophical research. Students also have the it works so well. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall special opportunity to work closely—discussing semester of even-numbered years. their ideas one on one and honing the arguments of their individual research essays—with two visiting PHILOSOPHY 313. (3) scholars, both of whom are experts on the topic of SCIENCE AND RELIGION. Does the Big Bang the seminar. The capstone sequence is an exciting entail creation from nothing? Are rational beings and fitting culmination of our majors’ experience in central to the development of the universe or the department. Prerequisite: major in philosophy the evolution of life? Is any purpose evident in or consent of the instructor. Offered: 412 in spring that development or evolution? Do explanations semester of even-numbered years; 413 in spring involving intelligent design conflict with those by semester of odd-numbered years. natural selection? Questions like these motivate this course, which will appeal to students interested in religion, science, or any of the numerous philosophical questions to which these subjects give rise. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. 94 physics and astronomy

PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY ASTRONOMY 310. (3) . The study of the physics of Professors Bloom, Cheyne, McDermott; Associate astronomical processes in order to understand Professors Keohane, Thurman what can be learned from the radiations observed from astronomical objects. Detectors and detection Chair: Hugh O. Thurman III techniques are also examined. Cross-listed: Same class as Physics 310. Prerequisites: Physics 132 and The requirements for a major in Physics are 33 hours, Mathematics 142. Offered: spring semester of odd- including Physics 131, 132, 151, 152, 233, 244, numbered years. 253, 331, 332, and either Physics 103 or 104. Of the remaining 9 hours, at least 6 must be at the 200 level PHYSICS or higher. The requirements for a minor in Astronomy are PHYSICS 103. (3) 18 hours, including Astronomy 110, 151, 210, and BASIC DIGITAL ELECTRONICS. A laboratory- 310; and Physics 131, 132, 151, and 152. Physics or based study of fundamental electronic concepts, Chemistry majors who take the Physics courses and elect digital logic, and microcomputer circuitry. to complete the Astronomy minor are allowed to count Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring semester. Physics 131, 132, 151, and 152 in both the major and the Astronomy minor. PHYSICS 104. (3) For more information about the department, see its BASIC LINEAR ELECTRONICS. A laboratory- web page. based study of circuits employing transistors and integrated circuits. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall ASTRONOMY semester.

ASTRONOMY 110. (3) PHYSICS 107. (3) INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY. An ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT. An examination of astronomy: its methods and history, introductory course focusing on the basic physical and the origin and development of the , principles behind production, consumption, the galaxy, and the universe. Prerequisite: none. conservation and pollution due to the use of energy. Corequisite: Astronomy 151. Offered: each semester. Topics include fossil fuels, renewable energy sources, conservation techniques, transportation, and climate ASTRONOMY 125. (3) change. Prerequisite: none. Offered: every other fall LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE. This course concentrates semester of odd-numbered years. on the astronomical and biological conditions which have made possible the development of PHYSICS 108. (3) life on Earth. Our knowledge of the cosmos is METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY. An critically examined to estimate the probabilities elementary introduction to meteorology and for life to arise elsewhere. Methods of searching for climatology including properties of the atmosphere intelligent extraterrestrial life are reviewed. This is a and their effects on the weather, climate change and one-semester course intended for the non-physical- global warming. Prerequisite: none. Offered: spring science major. Prerequisite: none. Offered: every semester. other fall semester of odd-numbered years. PHYSICS 131. (3) ASTRONOMY 210. (3) FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS I. A calculus- OBSERVATIONAL ASTRONOMY. A based introduction to classical mechanics. Topics comprehensive introduction to observational include linear kinematics and dynamics, work astronomy, the course begins with the study of the and energy, momentum, gravitation, rotational greatest observations of the 20th century, followed kinematics, oscillations, fluids, and mechanical by modern data analysis techniques on both space- and sound waves. Prerequisite or corequisite: based and ground-based data sets. The students Mathematics 141. Corequisite: Physics 151. have full access to the College telescope, as well as Offered: fall semester. access to shared observing facilities. Prerequisite: Astronomy 110/151. Offered: spring semester of even-numbered years. physics and astronomy 95

PHYSICS 132. (3) PHYSICS 244. (3) FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II. A calculus- EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS. An instrumentation based introduction to electromagnetism and based course that provides an introduction to modern physics. Electrostatics, the electric modern measurement techniques, instrumentation, field and potential, electric current and circuits, and data analysis. Topics include concepts of magnetostatics, induction, light and optics, the electronics, spectroscopy systems, and mechanical atomic nature of matter, the structure of the systems. Emphasis is placed on the principles of data atom, and the nucleus are studied. Prerequisites: collection and analysis. Prerequisite: Physics 132. Physics 131 and Mathematics 141. Prerequisite or Offered: spring semester. corequisite: Mathematics 142. Corequisite: Physics 152. Offered: spring semester. PHYSICS 301-302. (1-1) PHYSICS SEMINAR I-II. A study of special PHYSICS 135. (3) topics, with emphasis on the preparation and oral THE PHYSICS OF SOUND. The course begins presentation of reports. Prerequisites: Physics 131 with an introduction to the basic physics of sound. and 132. Offered: on sufficient demand. Additional topics include a study of musical instruments, high-fidelity audio systems, speaker PHYSICS 310. (3) design and placement, microphones, and room ASTROPHYSICS. The study of the physics of acoustics. Prerequisite: none. Offered: fall semester astronomical processes in order to understand of even- numbered years. what can be learned from the radiations observed from astronomical objects. Cross-listed: Same class PHYSICS 220. (3) as Astronomy 310. Prerequisites: Physics 132 and COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN PHYSICS. An Mathematics 142. Offered: spring semester of odd- introduction to the techniques of using computers numbered years. to solve problems in physics. These include numerical differentiation and integration, numerical PHYSICS 331. (3) modeling, and graphical presentation of data. The CLASSICAL MECHANICS. Particle dynamics is techniques learned are applied to solve interesting treated with special emphasis on harmonic motion, problems in physics. Previous programming motion in a central force field, and the two-body experience and computer literacy are helpful but problem. Prerequisite: Physics 131. Offered: fall not expected. Prerequisite: Physics 131. Offered: fall semester. semester. PHYSICS 332. (3) PHYSICS 233. (3) ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM I. A study MODERN PHYSICS. An introduction to modern of electrostatics, dielectrics, and magnetostatics. physics, which includes a study of relativity, atoms, Prerequisite: Physics 331. Offered: spring semester. molecules, nuclei, waves, and spectra. Prerequisite: Physics 132. Corequisite: Physics 253. Offered: fall PHYSICS 341. (3) semester. WAVE PROPERTIES AND OPTICS. Geometrical and physical optics. Prerequisite: Physics 132. PHYSICS 234. (3) Offered: fall semester of odd-numbered years. MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR PHYSICS. Selected mathematical techniques most often PHYSICS 342. (3) used in physics are studied. Power Series, Fourier THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL Series, linear transformations, ordinary and partial PHYSICS. An introduction to kinetic theory and differential equations, Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, thermodynamics, with a brief survey of statistical complex variables, LeGendre Polynomials, spherical mechanics. Prerequisite: Physics 132. Offered: harmonics, and Bessel Functions are among the spring semester. topics considered. These techniques are applied to problems in electricity and magnetism, mechanics, PHYSICS 365. (1) acoustics, and quantum mechanics. Prerequisite: INTRODUCTION TO HONORS RESEARCH. A Physics 132. Offered: spring semester. detailed proposal for an Honors research project is prepared in consultation with the faculty member who supervises the research. Prerequisite: consent of the instructor. 96 physics and astronomy

PHYSICS 421-422. (3-3) astronomy. Goals for this class include the THEORETICAL PHYSICS. Selected topics implementation of observational techniques, the investigated in depth using sophisticated development of data analysis skills using current mathematical techniques, mostly advanced standard spreadsheet software, the development mechanics and electromagnetic field theory. of scientific writing skills, and learning to use an Prerequisite: Physics 332. Offered: on sufficient astronomical telescope. Corequisite: Astronomy 110. demand. Offered each semester. PHYSICS 431. (3) PHYSICS SUB-ATOMIC PHYSICS. Instructor chooses from among the following topics according to the PHYSICS 151. (1) interests of the students: constituents and models GENERAL PHYSICS LABORATORY I. An of the nucleus, classification of sub-atomic particles, experimental examination of a variety of physical interactions of sub-atomic particles with matter and phenomena, along with an introduction to fields, structure of sub-atomic particles, conservation laboratory techniques and procedure. Corequisite: laws and symmetries, electromagnetic forces, Physics 131. Offered: fall semester. strong and weak forces, and unification of forces. Prerequisite or corequisite: Physics 233. Offered: on PHYSICS 152. (1) sufficient demand. GENERAL PHYSICS LABORATORY II. An experimental examination of a variety of physical PHYSICS 432. (3) phenomena, along with an introduction to ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM II. A study laboratory techniques and procedure. Corequisite: of electrodynamics, magnetodynamics, Maxwell’s Physics 132. Offered: spring semester. Equations, and electromagnetic waves. Prerequisite: Physics 332. Offered: on sufficient demand. PHYSICS 253. (1) MODERN PHYSICS LABORATORY. A laboratory PHYSICS 441. (3) course that consists of a sequence of experiments SOLID-STATE PHYSICS. An introductory course designed to study the properties of electrons, in solid-state physics and material science, with photons, atoms and their interactions. Corequisite: an emphasis on the applications of each topic to Phys 233. Offered: fall semester. experimental and analytical techniques. Topics include crystallography, thermal and vibrational PHYSICS 351-352. (1, 2, 3) properties of crystals and semiconductors, metals ADVANCED LABORATORY. A laboratory and the band theory of solids, superconductivity, the course designed to acquaint the student with the magnetic properties of materials, and surface physics. instruments used in basic physical measurements Prerequisite: Physics 332. Offered: fall semester of and with the design of experiments. Prerequisite: even-numbered years. consent of the instructor. Offered: 351 in the fall semester; 352 in the spring semester. PHYSICS 442. (3) QUANTUM MECHANICS. The physical PHYSICS 461. (3) foundations of the quantum theory are studied. HONORS ADVANCED LABORATORY. An Schroedinger’s Equation is introduced and extended project conducted in collaboration with a used to analyze elementary aspects of the atom. faculty member, ordinarily resulting in publishable Perturbation theory, the variational method, and research. Prerequisite: consent of the instructor. other approximation methods are introduced. Prerequisite: Physics 331. Offered: fall semester of PHYSICS 462. (3) even-numbered years. HONORS ADVANCED LABORATORY. A continuation of Physics 461 for projects found LABORATORIES suitable. Prerequisite: consent of the instructor. ASTRONOMY

ASTRONOMY 151. (1) ASTRONOMY LABORATORY. An experimental and observational approach to introductory psychology 97

PSYCHOLOGY of the methods and evidence pertaining to important concepts, issues, and topics in those areas Professors Herdegen, Mossler, D. Weese; Associate of psychology, application of that knowledge in Professor Vitale solving individual and societal problems, and the relevance of psychology to everyday life. Prerequisite: Chair: Robert T. Herdegen III none. Offered: each semester. The requirements for a major in Psychology are 11 PSYCHOLOGY 107. (3) courses and 3 laboratories in Psychology, including CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY. Psychology 101, 102, 210, 211/251, 401, and 402. This is an entry-level course designed to introduce In addition, students must take either Psychology students to conflicting views on a variety of 301/351 or 312/352, and either Psychology 306/356 important issues in different areas of psychology. or 315/355. (Although the lecture courses may be taken The focus of this course is the gulf between public without the lab sections, the lab sections must be taken opinion and empirical knowledge. Discussions at the same time as the corresponding lecture courses.) about each controversy begins with a presentation Electives in Psychology may be chosen from the 200-, of some basic information about the general topic 300-, and 400-level departmental offerings. Students under study (e.g., the accuracy of eyewitness are encouraged to complete Psychology 210 and 211 testimony and the nature of human memory) and during the sophomore year, and 211 must be completed is followed by an in-depth examination of each before the end of the junior year. Students also are controversy in light of what the public believes strongly encouraged to take at least one 300-level to be true and what psychologists have learned. laboratory course before the end of the junior year. Videotapes, web resources, and readings from the A student may not take Psychology 102 if previously critical thinking monograph are used to supplement he has completed a comprehensive, one-semester, the primary text in this course. Prerequisite: none. introductory-level course in Psychology. Offered: alternate years. Students may develop interdisciplinary majors within the social and natural sciences with the approval PSYCHOLOGY 202. (3) of the departments concerned. COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY. This course focuses Students seeking admission to graduate study on the study of human memory and mental in Psychology are encouraged to take more than the processes. The information-processing approach is required number of courses in Psychology and to choose presented and described in some detail. A variety their electives from Sociology or Biology. of mental activities are covered, including attention, perception, remembering, using language, reasoning, PSYCHOLOGY 101. (3) and problem-solving. Special attention is paid to INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY. the application of current research in cognitive Introduction to the field of psychology with an psychology to real-life situations. Prerequisite: emphasis on research methodologies and findings Psychology 101 or 102. Offered: fall semester of in the areas of neuroscience, sensation and alternate years. perception, cognition, memory, motivation and learning. Examination of the methods and evidence PSYCHOLOGY 204. (3) pertaining to important concepts, issues, and ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY. An overview topics in those areas of psychology, application of of emotional, behavioral, and cognitive that knowledge in solving individual and societal conditions which are considered sufficiently problems, and the relevance of psychology to stressful, dysfunctional, unusual, or bizarre to everyday life. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each require treatment by mental-health professionals. semester. Included in each major category defined by psychiatry’s diagnostic manual are a description PSYCHOLOGY 102. (3) of symptoms, typical antecedent life stresses, INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY. correlates in childhood developmental patterns, and Introduction to the field of psychology with an physiological, neurological, and temperamental emphasis on research methodologies and findings in concomitants. Theory and research concerning the areas of development, intelligence, personality, causes and common therapeutic approaches are psychopathology, and social behavior. Examination reviewed. Prerequisite: Psychology 101 or 102. Offered: spring semester. 98 psychology

PSYCHOLOGY 205. (3) PSYCHOLOGY 210. (3) MOTIVATION. An examination of factors QUANTITATIVE METHODS. An introduction to responsible for the instigation, continuation, and statistics and methodology employed in psychology cessation of human and animal behavior. Topics and sociology. Both descriptive and inferential include physiological mechanisms of motivation, techniques are discussed, including non-parametric instinct, acquired motives, the relationship between tests of significance and simple correlation. motivation and learning, emotion, and complex Fundamental dimensions of social research, forms of motivation (e.g., achievement, social structuring of the data-collection process, and influence). Prerequisite: Psychology 101 or 102. forms of data collection are emphasized. Not open Offered: fall semester. to seniors except with permission of the instructor. Prerequisite: Psychology 101 or 102. Offered: fall PSYCHOLOGY 207. (3) semester. DRUGS AND BEHAVIOR. The systematic study of the effects of drugs on behavior, cognitive PSYCHOLOGY 211. (3) functioning, and emotions; the interaction of a RESEARCH METHODS. An introduction to drug with the nervous system; the biological and the basic techniques, methods, and issues in psychological makeup of the individual; and the psychological research, with particular emphasis on social and physical environment as the determinant the experimental method. Topics to be addressed of the drug experience. Prerequisite: Psychology 101. include design and planning of experiments, control Offered: spring semester of alternate years. of variables in research, behavioral measurement, subject selection, implementation of experiments, PSYCHOLOGY 208. (3) data analysis and evaluation, presentation of SPORT PSYCHOLOGY. Examines the research results, and ethical issues in psychological psychological principles involved in sport, research. Prerequisites: Psychology 101 or 102, and including the effects of attention and arousal on 210. Corequisite: Psychology 251. Offered: spring performance, audience effects on performance, semester. factors underlying achievement motivation, factors that predict effective coaching and team cohesion, PSYCHOLOGY 251. (1) and personality variables associated with athletic LABORATORY PRINCIPLES IN PSYCHOLOGY. participation. Emphasis is placed on reading and Laboratory exercises involving application of discussing empirical studies in the area, with principles and methods of research in psychology. some attention paid to case studies. Prerequisite: Corequisite: Psychology 211. Offered: spring Psychology 101 or 102. Offered: every third semester. semester. PSYCHOLOGY 301. (3) PSYCHOLOGY 209. (3) BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE. The role of PSYCHOLOGY OF ADOLESCENCE. This course the nervous system in the control of behavior. An is designed to introduce students to adolescence, an examination of neurophysiology, neurochemistry, important stage of human growth and development. neuropharmacology, and neuroanatomy and their Students begin by reviewing the major theories relation to motivation, learning and memory, of adolescence, then cover some of the physical, cognition, and mental disorders. Prerequisite: cognitive, social, and emotional changes that Psychology 101 or Biology 110; recommended: occur during this stage of development. Current Psychology 210 and 351. Offered: fall semester. research on problematic behaviors such as drug use, sexual behavior, risk taking, juvenile delinquency, PSYCHOLOGY 303. (3) and psychopathology help students explore the COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE. Cognitive roles that neurological development, parents, and neuroscience examines the neural basis of higher cultural forces play in the development of these mental functions, including brain systems behaviors. Finally, students develop ideas about supporting vision, object recognition, attention, how we might reduce or eliminate the occurrence memory, spatial functions, language, and of some of these problematic behaviors. Videotapes, decision-making. Major themes include mind/ web resources, and additional short readings are brain relationships, localization of function, and used to supplement the primary text in this course. plasticity of the brain, in addition to behavioral Prerequisite: Psychology 102, or permission of the measures of cognition used to study people with instructor. Offered: alternate years. focal brain damage as well as neuroimaging psychology 99

studies of neurologically normal people. Cognitive depth perception, perceptual organization, and neuroscience approaches to disorders such as perceptual illusions. Prerequisite: Psychology 101 or autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer’s disease are 102. Offered: spring semester of alternate years. also explored. Prerequisite: Psychology 101 or 102, or Biology 110/151. Offered: spring semester of PSYCHOLOGY 315. (3) alternate years. DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY. Normal development of the human individual beginning PSYCHOLOGY 304. (3) with the prenatal period and with a special emphasis PERSONALITY: THEORY AND MEASUREMENT. on childhood and adolescence. Developmental This course focuses on theoretical models change and crises in middle life and old age are and research methods relevant to the study of described in less detail. Prerequisite: Psychology personality. Historical and modern approaches are 102; recommended: Psychology 210, 211, and 251. examined, with an emphasis on evaluating theories Offered: spring semester. in the context of relevant empirical evidence. Students are also exposed to common methods of PSYCHOLOGY 319. (3) personality assessment, and the processes behind THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LAW. This course scale development and validation. Prerequisite: deals with the relationship between psychology Psychology 101 or 102. Offered: alternate years. and the legal process. Psychological abnormality and the criminal and civil law; the psychology PSYCHOLOGY 306. (3) of jury selection and deliberation; the validity of SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. The analysis of social eyewitness testimony; the nature and treatment motivation, attitude formation and change, group of criminal offenders; and the psychology of structure and processes, interpersonal perception lawyering, negotiation, and conflict-resolution are and attraction, and the psychological impact of the among its concerns. Some attention is given to environment. Prerequisite: Psychology 101 or 102. the psychological assumptions that underlie the Offered: alternate years. common law and to the empirical investigation of their validity. Prerequisite: Psychology 101 or 102. PSYCHOLOGY 310. (3) Offered: as staffing permits. INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. Application of psychological PSYCHOLOGY 320. (3) principles to problems in business and industry, and PSYCHOTHERAPY. A study of clinical methods, to management. Addresses such topics as personnel treatment approaches, and problems; the clinician selection and organizational theory. Prerequisite: and research. Prerequisites: Psychology 204 or 304. Psychology 101 or 102. Offered: as staffing permits. Offered: alternate years. PSYCHOLOGY 312. (3) PSYCHOLOGY 351. (1) LEARNING. The theoretical and empirical study LABORATORY FOR BEHAVIORAL of the acquisition, modification, and retention NEUROSCIENCE. Application of laboratory of human and animal behavior. Topics to be techniques in physiological research, including addressed include conditioning and instrumental dissection, anesthesia, surgery, lesioning, behavioral learning, mechanisms of reinforcement, verbal and testing, and histology. Corequisite: Psychology 301. language learning, memory and forgetting, and the Offered: fall semester. application of principles of learning and memory. Prerequisite: Psychology 101; recommended: PSYCHOLOGY 352. (1) Psychology 210, 211, and 251. Offered: spring LABORATORY FOR LEARNING. Applications semester. of principles of classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, human learning, and PSYCHOLOGY 313. (3) memory in laboratory exercises and experiments. SENSATION AND PERCEPTION. An Corequisite: Psychology 312. Offered: spring examination of sensory systems and perceptual semester. processes. The senses are considered in terms of their respective physical stimuli, receptor systems, neural structures, and psychophysical data. Topics in perception include attention, feature detection, 100 psychology

PSYCHOLOGY 355. (1) PSYCHOLOGY 403. (3) LABORATORY FOR DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY AND SYSTEMS OF PSYCHOLOGY. PSYCHOLOGY. Exercises utilizing various research An exploration of the history of psychology from methods involved in the study of developmental its philosophical antecedents through the major processes, such as observational techniques and schools of structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Corequisite: Gestalt psychology, and psychoanalysis. Current Psychology 315. Offered: spring semester. issues which influence the research emphasis of current psychologists are discussed. The course is PSYCHOLOGY 356. (1) highly recommended for students who are planning LABORATORY FOR SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. on graduate study in psychology or related fields. Application of research methods in the fields of Prerequisites: Psychology 101, 102, and at least social behavior and social cognition. Students three courses at the 300-level; Psychology 304 and conduct direct and conceptual replications of studies 312 are especially recommended. Open to seniors in areas including group dynamics, conformity, only. Offered: alternate years. persuasion, information processing biases, attributional style, and stereotype use. Corequisite: PSYCHOLOGY 410. (3) Psychology 306. PRACTICUM AND INTERNSHIP IN PSYCHOLOGY. Students gain hands-on experience PSYCHOLOGY 401-402. (3-3) in a work setting that applies the principles of SENIOR SEMINAR I-II. These two courses psychology. Academic-year internships typically compose the capstone experience for senior involve about 120 hours per semester at the majors in Psychology. In 401 each student works internship site (one full day or two half-days per individually with a member of the Psychology week) with supervision by a psychology professional. faculty serving as a thesis advisor to select a topic for Summer internships may (and generally do) involve his senior thesis, conduct a thorough review of the a more substantial time requirement. Prerequisite: professional literature on that topic, and develop a status as a senior majoring in Psychology, or consent proposal for an empirical research study to examine of the department. Offered: as staffing permits. the topic. Alternatively, a student may propose an internship experience in place of the empirical study. In 402 the student performs actual data collection as described in his research proposal (or completes the internship experience), writes a senior thesis based on that research, and gives a public oral presentation on the thesis. In addition to collecting data, students meet as a group to address current issues and trends in the field with presentations and discussions led by different members of the Psychology faculty. (Students who are on schedule to complete their course work in December still must take these courses in sequence: 401 must be taken in the fall semester and 402 in the spring semester of the last full academic year in which the student is taking courses at Hampden-Sydney.) Prerequisites: Psychology 101, 102, 210, 211, two other Psychology elective courses, and senior standing. At least one 300-level laboratory course in Psychology is strongly recommended. Offered: 401 in the fall semester; 402 in the spring semester. religion 101

RELIGION RELIGION 103. (3) INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS. Professors HallS, UtzingerF; Associate Professor Vogel; An introduction to the origins, development, and Assistant Professor Allen current meaning of several spiritual traditions. The course is designed to show the diversity of religious Chair: Jeffrey A. Vogel traditions, as well as to indicate the common questions that the various traditions address. The The requirements for a major in Religion are 31 hours course begins with a consideration of the relation in Religion courses, including at least one course at the between religion and the human condition as we 200-level or above in each of the four areas of study: experience it. In the light of this introduction, world religions, Biblical studies, Christian theology several traditions chosen from the Jewish, Christian, and ethics, and American and historical studies. At Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, Taoist, Muslim, and least one course must be a 400-level seminar, ordinarily Native American are examined. Prerequisite: none. the seminar designated Religion 445, Colloquium. Offered: each semester. Students must complete in sequence Religion 444 and Religion 445. Six hours in Philosophy courses are COURSES IN WORLD RELIGIONS also recommended for students majoring in Religion; Philosophy 217, Greek 303, and Sociology 305 may be RELIGION 201. (3) counted toward the required hours for the major. JUDAISM. Jewish history and religion, institutions The requirements for a minor in Religion are and observances, customs and lore from the Biblical eighteen hours of courses in Religion. Only one period to the present. Prerequisite: none. introductory course (i.e. Religion 101, 102, or 103) may count toward the minor. The minor requires three RELIGION 202. (3) additional courses at the 300-level or above, at least RELIGIONS OF SOUTH ASIA. A study of the one of which must be a departmental seminar or the religions of South Asia and the historical and departmental colloquium (from Religion 405, 415, cultural context in which they developed. Central to 425, 435, or 444 and 445). In addition to Religion this study are modern Hinduism and its antecedents, courses, Philosophy 217 and Greek 303 may serve as as well as Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and South electives toward the Religion minor. Asian Islam. Special attention is paid to the role of religious traditions in contemporary South Asia. INTRODUCTORY COURSES Prerequisite: none.

RELIGION 101. (3) RELIGION 203. (3) INTRODUCTION TO RELIGION. A RELIGIONS OF EAST ASIA. A study of consideration of the nature of religion and the Confucianism, Taoism, Shinto, and Buddhism in human religious quest. Students should gain an the context of the history and culture of East Asia. understanding of how religious communities and Prerequisite: none. individuals interact with one another and their wider cultural milieu. Themes such as the role of RELIGION 204. (3) experience, faith, theology, sacred texts, and ritual ISLAM. A study of the major elements of religious in the religious life of individuals and communities life and practice in the Islamic tradition: Allah, are considered. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each Qur’an, Prophet, worship, law, theology, mysticism. semester. Special attention is paid to the influence of Islam on the development of European culture, the relation RELIGION 102. (3) of Islam to the Jewish and Christian traditions, and INTRODUCTION TO BIBLICAL STUDIES. An the contemporary resurgence of Islam. Prerequisite: introductory study of ancient Jewish and early none. Christian literature (the Hebrew and Christian scriptures). Consideration is given to methods of RELIGION 303. (3) interpretation, historical context and narrative, and RELIGIOUS PLURALISM. This course involves literary form, as well as to principal themes and critical reflection on the meaning of religious ideas. Prerequisite: none. Offered: each semester. pluralism in the contemporary world. This process 102 religion

of reflection includes clarification of the significance terms of their culture, artifacts, and history. This of “pluralism,” its impact on asserting truth claims, course seeks to provide the background--history, and the possibility of one tradition’s claim to geography, and culture--within which the setting absolute truth in relation to the truth claims of of the Bible can be understood. The course treats other traditions. In particular, the course addresses methods in archaeology, archaeological sites and the the model of interreligious dialogue as a strategy history of Palestine, and analysis of Biblical and non- for living with truth claims and religious pluralism. Biblical texts. Prerequisite: none. Prerequisite: none, but Religion 103 or another course in world religions is recommended. RELIGION 211. (3) THE TORAH. A study of the Five Books of RELIGION 401. (3) Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and THE HOLOCAUST: CONTEMPORARY Deuteronomy. Students consider passages which PERSPECTIVES ON MEANING. This seminar reflect the ancient life of monarchic and pre- provides an integrative approach to studying the monarchic Israel, but concentrate on discovering the Holocaust. Through literature, film, drama, art, exilic and post-exilic message of the books as they conversation with a Holocaust survivor, and a presently exist. Prerequisite: none. museum field trip, student participants explore a range of human responses-denial, guilt, rage, sorrow- RELIGION 212. (3) and thereby attempt to assess the enduring meaning THE HEBREW PROPHETS. An investigation of the Holocaust for the human community. of the rise and development of the prophetic Limited to juniors and seniors. Prerequisite: none. movement in Israel, with particular emphasis upon the relevance of the prophets for their own and later RELIGION 405. (3) times. Prerequisite: none. SEMINAR IN WORLD RELIGIONS. A seminar on a focused topic in world religions that prepares RELIGION 215. (3) students for a significant exercise in research. THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS. A study of the Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. presentation of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels. Students also study other ancient portraits of Jesus COURSES IN BIBLICAL STUDIES to show how the Synoptic Gospels define the character and teaching of Jesus over against an RELIGION 151-152. (3-3) astonishing breadth of possibility. Prerequisite: none. TUTORIAL IN BIBLICAL HEBREW. Introduction to basic vocabulary and grammar of Biblical Hebrew. RELIGION 218. (3) Emphasis on (1) learning to read sentences in the THEOLOGY OF PAUL. A study of principal Hebrew Old Testament; (2) acquiring a facility in theological and ethical ideas and issues in the letters using a Hebrew lexicon and in using the critical of Paul, undertaken from the perspectives of Biblical notes in the Hebrew text. Prerequisite: none. and historical theology rather than from those of Offered: on sufficient demand. literary or biographical analysis. Some consideration is given to the interpreters of Paul--his influence on RELIGION 251. (3) subsequent theologians such as Martin Luther, Karl READINGS IN INTERMEDIATE HEBREW. Barth, and Reinhold Niebuhr. Prerequisite: none. Reading of selections from the Hebrew Bible and from the Dead Sea Scrolls with the goals of RELIGION 314. (3) increasing speed and proficiency in the language, of THE PROPHECY OF ISAIAH. After a brief review beginning an appreciation of Hebrew poetry, and of of divination in the ancient eastern Mediterranean gaining insight into the texts. Prerequisite: Hebrew world and of prophecy in Israel, the class studies the 151-152, or their equivalent. Offered: on sufficient book of Isaiah in its historical contexts. Students demand. also read later interpreters of this richly theological book. Prerequisite: Religion 102, or permission of RELIGION 210. (3) the instructor. BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY. A study of the goals and methods of archaeologists working in the Near RELIGION 316. (3) East that enables the student to understand the THE GOSPEL OF JOHN. Through careful reading peoples of the Near East, especially Palestine, in of John and of ancient works that clarify John’s religion 103

imagery, the class attempts to understand this simple practice. An initial examination of the Biblical, and profound Gospel. Students also read selections theological, and historical bases for Christian from interpreters, such as Origen, Augustine, ethics in the first part of the course leads to focused Calvin, and Brown. Prerequisite: Religion 102, or discussions of specific contemporary moral and permission of the instructor. social issues in the latter part of the semester. Prerequisite: none, but Religion 101 or 102 is RELIGION 319. (3) recommended. Offered: spring semester. BIBLICAL INTERPRETATION IN PRACTICE. A careful study of a particular Biblical book and RELIGION 321. (3) of issues in its interpretation. Students seek to REFORMATION THOUGHT. A study of the understand the work with imagination and strive to disintegration of medieval Catholicism, the rise tame that imagination by precision in observation of Protestant Christianity, and the development and argument. Prerequisite: a 200-level Religion of Catholic reform in the sixteenth century. This course in Biblical studies, or permission of the course emphasizes the interaction between religious, instructor. theological, social, and political forces. Prerequisite: one course in religion (preferably Religion 221 or RELIGION 415. (3) 222), or permission of the instructor. SEMINAR IN BIBLICAL STUDIES. A seminar on a focused topic in Biblical studies that prepares RELIGION 323. (3) students for a significant exercise in research. THEOLOGY AND LITERATURE. A consideration Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. of the usage of specific Biblical and/or religious themes or motifs in contemporary literature. The COURSES IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY AND emphasis is on discerning what principles of ETHICS interpretation are used in giving contemporary expression to specific themes. The specific themes RRELIGION 221. (3) vary. Prerequisite: Religion 101 or 102, or HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN THOUGHT I. A study permission of the instructor. of important Christian thinkers and the historical currents in which they worked from New Testament RELIGION 324. (3) times to the Reformation. Readings include the THE CROSS OF CHRIST: HISTORY AND work of several early Church Fathers and Medieval INTERPRETATION. The death of Jesus has been mystics as well as singularly important figures a significant event for the faith of Christians since such as Augustine and Thomas Aquinas, with a the time of the New Testament, believed by many view toward exploring the diversity of Christian to constitute the definitive act of God on behalf of experience, practice, and theology in the first fifteen humanity’s salvation. Despite this, the collective hundred years of the Christian era. Prerequisite: witness varies widely on just what this death means none. for humanity, with some critics arguing that it should not be a central focus of the faith at all. This RELIGION 222. (3) course considers the history of this event--insofar HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN THOUGHT II. A as it can be obtained from the earliest testimonies- study of important Christian thinkers and the -and the many interpretations it has received by historical currents in which they worked from Christians and non-Christians alike. Key thinkers the Reformation to the present. Within the great may include Athanasius, Anselm, Abelard, Luther, diversity of this period, the course focuses upon Nietzsche, Simone Weil, Rene Girard, Leonardo the work of the Reformers (Luther, Calvin, the Boff and Jurgen Moltmann. Prerequisite: one Anabaptists), the development of 18th and 19th religion course at the 100-level, or permission of the century liberalism, and the subsequent reactions of instructor. thinkers such as Newman, Kierkegaard, Barth, and Balthasar. Prerequisite: none. RELIGION 327. (3) STUDIES IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY. Intensive RELIGION 225. (3) study of selected issues in contemporary Christian CHRISTIAN ETHICS. An exploration of Christian theology or Biblical studies. Prerequisite: Religion ethics emphasizing the role of Christian community 221 or 222, or permission of the instructor. and identity as fundamental to Christian ethical 104 religion

RELIGION 328. (3) RELIGION 232. (3) WEALTH AND POVERTY IN THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION IN AMERICAN LIFE II. An historical TRADITION. This course explores questions of survey of religion in American life and thought wealth, consumption, stewardship, poverty and since 1870. Topics include American religious work, using various traditions within Christianity. It pluralism, immigrant religion, religious responses to further aims to use the resources of these traditions social issues, and the character of modern American to examine current issues in this area, such as hunger religious experience. Prerequisite: none. and disease, international debt, the prosperity gospel and lending practices. It considers evidence from the RELIGION 245. (3) Bible, as well as stances taken by the church and its PERSPECTIVES IN THE STUDY OF RELIGION. critics throughout history. Typical authors include This course is a survey of the development of the Clement of Alexandria, Chrysostom, Calvin, Weber, discipline of religion from the 19th century to the Rauschenbusch, John Schneider, Rand, Paul VI and present. By reading classical and current theorists, Wendell Berry. Prerequisite: one religion course at students are introduced to the methodology, the 100-level, or permission of the instructor. theoretical debates, and approaches within the discipline of religion as they have historically RELIGION 329. (3) developed. Students also consider how (and CHRISTIAN ETHICS AND TECHNOLOGY. The whether) one can academically define and extraordinary technological innovations of the last investigate the phenomenon of “religion.” Emphasis fifty years have affected nearly every aspect of daily is on seminal figures in the discipline, including life. As heavily discussed as these new technologies James Frazer, Emile Durkheim, Mary Douglas, are, there has been little fundamental reflection on Mircea Eliade, and Clifford Geertz, as well as their the ethical questions raised by the sweeping changes contemporary critics. Prerequisite: none. brought on by the technological revolution. This course explores and critiques the technological RELIGION 334. (3) revolution from the broad standpoint of Christian RELIGION AND ETHNICITY IN AMERICA. An ethics in order better to understand the social effects, examination of the relationship between religious both positive and negative, of the new technologies, and ethnic identity in the context of American and strives to begin to work out constructive ethical culture. Topics include theoretical approaches to responses to those effects. Prerequisite: Religion 225, religion and ethnicity, debates over the designation or permission of the instructor. of “American,” and consideration of how race, class, and gender affect ethno-religious identity. RELIGION 425. (3) Prerequisite: one course in religion (preferably SEMINAR IN THEOLOGY AND ETHICS. A Religion 231 or 232), or permission of the seminar on a focused topic in theology or ethics instructor. that prepares students for a significant exercise in research. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. RELIGION 336. (3) ALTERNATIVE RELIGIONS IN AMERICA. An COURSES IN AMERICAN AND HISTORICAL historical study of new religious movements in the STUDIES United States. Topics include theoretical approaches about the nature of religious movements, the RELIGION 231. (3) difference between “alternative” and “mainstream” RELIGION IN AMERICAN LIFE I. An historical religion, and the contours of religious success survey of religion in American life and thought to and failure. Prerequisite: one course in religion 1870. Topics include the influence of Puritanism, (preferably Religion 231 or 232), or permission of the character of American religious freedom, slave the instructor. religion, and the interaction between religion and social reform. Prerequisite: none. rhetoric 105

RELIGION 338. (3) RHETORIC CHRISTIAN APOCALYPTICISM. An examination of apocalyptic thinking from its Jewish and Professors Davis, Deal, Deis, Frye, Hardy, K. Weese; Christian origins to the present. Topics include Associate Professors Nowlin, Perry, RandL, Varholy; theoretical approaches to the apocalyptic Senior Lecturers Cabas, Robbins, Schooling; imagination, the interaction between official Assistant Professor Horne; Visiting Assistant and popular religion, and the role of apocalyptic Professors Gruder-Poni, Kale, Nace thinking in Christian thought. Prerequisite: one course in religion (preferably Religion 221 or 222), Director: Victor N. Cabas or permission of the instructor. The requirements for a minor in Rhetoric are 19 RELIGION 435. (3) hours, including Rhetoric 102, 210, 301, and 310. SEMINAR IN RELIGIOUS HISTORY. A seminar Students must also complete two courses from the on a focused topic in American religion or religious following group: Rhetoric 360, Rhetoric 370, and history that prepares students for a significant English 380. Finally, students must take Rhetoric 481 exercise in research. Prerequisite: junior or senior during the fall or spring semester of their senior year. status, or permission of the instructor. Students completing the Rhetoric minor who elect also to complete the Creative Writing minor (see under PRE-THESIS SEMINAR AND COLLOQUIUM English) are allowed a one course overlap (Rhetoric 301). RELIGION 444. (1) PRE-THESIS SEMINAR. This course is a seminar RHETORIC 100. (3) for majors and minors aimed at developing a INTRODUCTION TO GRAMMAR AND research proposal for Religion 445. The seminar COMPOSITION. This course emphasizes basic concentrates on development of a working research sentence grammar-parts of speech, sentence types, proposal for the departmental Colloquium, sentence combining, and major errors in sentence including a topic of study, guiding questions, a construction-and the basic elements of composition- statement of methodology to be used, significant thesis development, paragraphing, and selection working and annotated bibliography, and a general and organization of evidence. Students also develop plan for project completion. Students also present vocabulary and reading skills. Prerequisite: consent research in progress to their peers and consider the of the Director of the Rhetoric Program. art and practice of scholarship. Students take this course the semester before Religion 445. Offered: RHETORIC 101-102. (3-3) every fall semester. PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF GOOD WRITING. In this course students learn and RELIGION 445. (3) practice the skills they need to write well. The course COLLOQUIUM. Under the direction of the emphasizes reading, clear thinking, composing, Religion faculty, students propose and write a revising, and editing, and in the process prepares major research project. All senior Religion majors students for other courses that demand careful are expected to participate in this course in which reading, thinking, and writing. The course also all faculty members of the department play a role. provides a foundation of skills necessary to pass the Limited to Religion majors and to other qualified Rhetoric Proficiency Examination. Prerequisite: for students with the permission of the instructor. Rhetoric 101, none; for Rhetoric 102, Rhetoric 101, Prerequisite: Religion 444. or consent of the Director.

RHETORIC 200. (0) PROFICIENCY TUTORIAL. (No credit-equal to a three-hour course.) This is a tutorial course designed for those students who have not passed the timed Rhetoric Proficiency Examination after three attempts or have completed the equivalent of six semesters of enrollment without passing the examination. During the semester students review 106 rhetoric

the principles of sound argumentative prose under RHETORIC 360. (3) the tutelage of an instructor and write three essays. TOPICS IN RHETORICAL TRADITIONS. This Receiving a grade of Satisfactory on the three essays course emphasizes the historical study of rhetorical constitutes a demonstration of proficiency in writing principles and practices and examines the influence and so satisfies the College’s Rhetoric Proficiency of particular historical periods, scholars/writers, Examination requirement. or movements on the discourse of the time. Prerequisite: Rhetoric 102. RHETORIC 210. (3) PUBLIC SPEAKING. Students study the art of RHETORIC 370. (3) speaking in public. Students develop their abilities RHETORIC AND CULTURE. This course in the following areas: invention, arrangement, investigates the ways in which definitions of our style, memory, and delivery. Emphasis is placed on identity (including definitions tied to class, gender, learning the skills involved in speaking intelligibly, race and ethnicity, religion, and technology, among forcefully, and persuasively to an audience. During others) acquire cultural significance through written the course of the semester each student delivers four and oral expression. Prerequisite: Rhetoric 102. speeches. In addition, he critiques his own work and the work of his peers; he also analyzes several RHETORIC 481. (1) videotaped speeches from the “Great Speeches” CAPSTONE FOR RHETORIC MINORS. This series. He writes a mid-term examination that tests course is required for students seeking to complete his knowledge of the principles of public speaking a minor in Rhetoric; students must enroll in and his ability to analyze speeches. His final grade in Rhetoric 481 during the fall or spring semester of the course reflects both his oral and his written work. their senior year. Students discuss argument and Prerequisite: none. persuasion and attend and evaluate events sponsored by the Rhetoric program (or other departments RHETORIC 301. (3) or programs) that focus on the act of writing or CREATIVE NONFICTION. This course is a speaking in the public square. During the semester, workshop/seminar that helps students refine their students demonstrate their own rhetorical skills by writing skills. Students also read and analyze works writing essays and by giving a speech in a public of nonfiction prose in order to discover how one forum. This class enrolls only seniors who have writes most effectively about complex issues and declared a Rhetoric minor. how writers develop a personal style and voice. Prerequisite: Rhetoric 102. RHETORIC 310. (3) ADVANCED PUBLIC SPEAKING. This course, which builds on the foundations students acquire in Rhetoric 210, develops advanced students’ ability to create and support sound propositions of fact, value, and policy. Through a review of the five classical canons of oratory (invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery) and an examination of representative classical and contemporary speeches, students learn to support and refute claims; to analyze the rhetorical situation and tailor their message accordingly; to employ and evaluate scholarly evidence; to recognize and avoid fallacies in reasoning; to use appropriate, effective, coherent language; and to deliver arguments with conviction and eloquence. The presentation of an argument in a public forum is an integral component of the course. Prerequisite: Rhetoric 210. western culture 107

WESTERN CULTURE WESTERN CULTURE 103. (3) 1800 C.E.-PRESENT. Common topics and events Faculty of the Divisions of Humanities, Natural are Romanticism, the Industrial Revolution, the Sciences, and Social Sciences democratization of the world, modern science and technology, the world wars, and the modern world. Director: James Pontuso Common texts are Darwin, The Origin of Species (selections) or a modern account of evolution; Marx, The Western Culture course is a three-semester sequence The Communist Manifesto; Freud, Civilization that introduces all Hampden-Sydney students to and Its Discontents (selections); Achebe, Things the history and cultural achievements of western Fall Apart; Martin Luther King, Letter from a civilization, from its roots in the early civilizations Birmingham Jail; Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s of the Middle East to the present day. The course is Own (selections). grounded in a consideration of both historical sequence and significant historical and cultural questions; it examines a variety of texts--literary, philosophic, theological, artistic--placed clearly in historical context. Ultimately, the course aims to explore “the way we live now” through a consideration of our cultural legacy. Note: The existing Western Culture 101, 102, 103 course sequence will no longer be offered starting academic year 2016-2017. At that time, a revised program will be introduced. Limited numbers of Western Culture 103 sections will be offered in 2016- 2017. Students intending to complete three Western Culture courses should plan accordingly.

WESTERN CULTURE 101. (3) BEGINNING TO 900 C.E. Common topics and events are civilization in the Fertile Crescent, the rise of Athens and democracy, the Roman Empire and its aftermath, Hebrew culture, and the rise of Christianity. Common texts are Homer, Iliad (selections); Sophocles, Oedipus Rex; Plato, Apology; Genesis (selections) and one gospel (selections); Augustine, Confessions (selections). WESTERN CULTURE 102. (3) 900-1800 C.E. Common topics and events are the Middle Ages, the rise of the nation-state, the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery, the Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. Common texts are Dante, Inferno (selections); Machiavelli, The Prince (selections); Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice; Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations (selections); Madison, Federalist 10; The Declaration of Independence. Start of Section

CUSHING HALL (1824-1833) Admissions

As the nation’s tenth oldest college, and the For further information on these tests, oldest for men, Hampden-Sydney offers solid candidates are encouraged to contact their reasons for students to attend: a complete secondary-school guidance department or undergraduate research library, well-trained write to College Entrance Examination Board, and caring faculty members, successful job Princeton, New Jersey 08541 (the Board’s code and graduate-school placement, superior number for Hampden-Sydney College is 5291); facilities, advanced technological capabilities, or the American College Testing Program, internship and study-abroad opportunities, City, Iowa 52243 (the ACT code number for a competitive athletic program, and many Hampden-Sydney College is 4356). social and extracurricular activities. On its safe, For the 2015 entering class, the middle 50% spacious campus, Hampden-Sydney also provides GPA was 3.0-3.8; the middle 50% of the total unequaled encouragement for students to rise SAT (Critical Reading and Math only) was 1010- to any level they choose. The rigorous academic 1210; the middle 50% of the ACT composite program, based in the liberal arts and protected score was 21-26. by a strong Honor Code, emphasizes analytical and communications skills to prepare students for APPLICATION CREDENTIALS just about any career. At the College men become For an application to Hampden-Sydney College leaders. to be considered complete, it must contain Young men considering Hampden-Sydney are an Application for Admission, a transcript of sent numerous publications about the College. All high-school grades (and any previous college enrolled students are sent a copy of this Academic grades for transfer applicants), an essay, one Catalogue, the official publication of the College. teacher recommendation, and the results of the Decisions on admissions are made by the candidate’s SAT or ACT test. Hampden-Sydney Admissions Committee of the Faculty and by the also accepts the Common Application in lieu of Admissions Office. its own form and gives equal consideration to both. A student may also apply electronically at QUALIFICATIONS http://www.hsc.edu. Prospective students are expected to have Candidates wishing to support their mastered a solid, demanding college-preparatory applications with additional personal program before entering Hampden-Sydney, recommendations may do so up to a including at least four units of English, two recommended maximum of three. The units of one foreign language, three units of Faculty Admissions Committee, while finding mathematics, two units of natural science (one recommendations helpful in the selection process, of which must be a laboratory course), and is not necessarily impressed by sheer volume, one unit of social science. In addition, a third which often makes objective evaluation more unit of foreign language and a fourth unit of difficult. mathematics are recommended. The records of successful applicants often include examples of CAMPUS INTERVIEWS impressive school and community extracurricular Candidates considering Hampden-Sydney contributions in addition to their academic College are strongly encouraged and, in some preparation. cases, may be required to visit the campus for Hampden-Sydney requires its applicants to a personal interview. Students conduct tours of submit the results they have achieved on the the campus, and conferences with professors SAT, given by the College Entrance Examination and/or coaches can be arranged. Requests Board, or the ACT, given by the American for appointments should be directed to the College Testing Program. It is recommended that Admissions Office at (800) 755-0733. The the writing tests associated with the SAT and Office is located in Graham Hall and is open ACT also be taken. year-round from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday 110 admissions

through Friday. Open House programs are held Early Admission Plan on selected Saturdays during the year, to which Hampden-Sydney recognizes that some students students receive an invitation. A guide, with with records of superior academic achievement complete instructions for visitors, is forwarded and promise may require fewer than the usual prior to all appointments if sufficient notice is four years of high school to prepare for college. given. Under the Early Admission Plan, qualified candidates whose credentials are received by July ADMISSIONS PLANS 1 after their junior year receive an acceptance or deferral no later than July 31. Availability of Early Decision Plan space could be a determinant in the College’s The Early Decision Plan is reserved for high- willingness to consider Early Admission school seniors whose first choice of college candidates. is Hampden-Sydney and who, if accepted, Candidates applying under the Early agree to enroll at Hampden-Sydney College, Admission Plan must have earned a high-school provided their financial aid award is sufficient. diploma or present official evidence in writing You must file your Early Decision application that a diploma will be forthcoming upon the by November 15 of your senior year; supporting satisfactory conclusion of the student’s freshman documents should arrive as soon as possible after year at Hampden-Sydney. your application is submitted. (You may still If Early Admission candidates elect to apply to other colleges, but not under an Early take the college admission tests, they must Decision Plan.) Our decision letter is mailed to do so by May of their junior year. Although you 14 business days after your application file they must file their applications by July 1, the is complete. You must confirm your place in the final date for submission of transcripts, letters class by submitting a non-refundable reservation of recommendation, and scores is July 15. deposit postmarked on or before January 15 and Candidates must visit Hampden-Sydney for an withdraw all applications to other colleges and interview. make no further ones. If you are deferred, you Applicants accepted under this plan must send receive thorough, unbiased consideration once their reservation deposits within three weeks after further grades are received in your behalf. acceptance. This deposit is not refundable. Early Action Plans I and II FINANCIAL AID The Early Action Plans are reserved for high- Applicants wishing to be considered for school seniors whose applications are received financial aid (federal grants, College grants and by either December 15 (Early Action Plan I), or scholarships, loans and work-study awards) January 15 (Early Action Plan II). Supporting should complete the Free Application for Federal documents should be filed as soon as possible Student Aid (FAFSA; code number 003713) as after your application is submitted. soon after January 1 as possible but by no later Decision letters are mailed from the College 14 than March 1. Students may complete the FAFSA business days after your application is complete. via the Internet at www.hsc.edu/Financial-Aid. You are expected to confirm your place in the html. incoming class by May 1. It should be noted that Hampden-Sydney has been able to provide a high percentage of Regular Decision Plan indicated need for our applicants for admission. Under the Regular Decision Plan, you should submit your application to the College as early TRANSFER STUDENTS as possible, but no later than Hampden-Sydney’s Transfer Students must complete at least four application deadline of March 1. Supporting semesters of full-time study (or the equivalent) at documents should be sent as soon as possible after Hampden-Sydney to satisfy degree requirements. your application is submitted. They may enter in either the fall or the spring Decision letters are mailed from the College semester. 14 business days after your application is Besides the required high-school credentials, complete. If you are accepted, you are expected transfer students should provide official to confirm your place in the incoming class by transcripts of all undergraduate studies May 1. already undertaken, along with a letter of admissions 111

SUMMARY OF ADMISSION PLAN REQUIREMENTS

Nature of plan: Early Decision Early Action I Regular Decision Early Admission (Hampden-Sydney and II (after three years is first choice) of secondary school)

Application and Postmarked on or I. Postmarked on Postmarked on or Postmarked on or fee due: before November or before December before March 1 of before July 1 after 15 of senior year 15 of senior year senior year* junior year II. Postmarked on or before January 15 of senior year

Other credentials As soon as possible As soon as possible As soon as possible By July 15 after due: after application is after application is after application is junior year submitted submitted submitted

SAT or ACT tests Before November Before January of Before February of Before May of taken: of senior year senior year senior year junior year

Notification of 14 Business 14 Business 14 Business By July 31 after decision sent to days after file is days after file is days after file is junior year applicant: complete complete complete

Reservation deposit Postmarked on or Postmarked on or Postmarked on or Within three weeks due: before January 15 before May 1 before May 1 *Freshman candidates considering applying after March 1 should contact the Admissions Office to determine the availability of space. recommendation from a dean or other awarded only for those courses equivalent to appropriate official. While academic work courses offered at Hampden-Sydney College. completed at the college level is a more current A transfer student must meet all of indicator of a student’s potential success at Hampden-Sydney’s proficiency and distribution Hampden-Sydney, the Admissions Committee requirements, either as a result of his previous also considers the high-school record and college work or after matriculation at Hampden- test scores. Personal interviews are strongly Sydney. The Registrar will review a student’s encouraged. transcript and advise him concerning transfer Qualified transfer students desiring to enter credits and the College’s requirements. in the fall semester should apply by July 1. Those The College normally denies admission to a interested in second-semester admission should transfer applicant if he is ineligible to return to apply by December 1. the college from which he wishes to transfer, or if Hampden-Sydney normally offers junior-year his previous college work fails to show promise of standing to students holding an A.A. degree in success at Hampden-Sydney. liberal-arts subject matter from an accredited Transfer students who expect to receive six community or junior college. A 3.0 (B) or credit hours for composition courses taken higher grade-point average is usually required elsewhere must take and pass the Rhetoric for automatic junior-year standing. Up to, but Proficiency Examination at the beginning of their not exceeding, 60 credit hours may be given for first semester of residence. course work similar to that offered by Hampden- Sydney for students applying under this category. A student from another institution must have earned a grade of “C” or better in all courses which he presents for transfer. Credit is normally 112 admissions

DUAL ENROLLMENT of English as a Foreign Language) or the IELTS Dual enrollment credits for students earning (International English Language Testing System). college credits while enrolled in high school are Test results should be sent to Hampden-Sydney. handled like transfer credits (please see previous Information concerning the TOEFL may be section). It is the student’s responsibility to see obtained by writing to TOEFL, Educational that an official transcript from the community Testing Service, Princeton, N.J. 08540. college listing the dual enrolled courses is sent to the Admissions Office at Hampden-Sydney INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE before the student enrolls, so that appropriate A student who achieves a score of six or seven dual enrollment credit can be awarded. on a Higher Level International Baccalaureate Examination will receive three to six hours of ADVANCED PLACEMENT academic credit and/or exemption from the A student who achieves a score of four or corresponding core requirements. Decisions five on an advanced placement examination regarding credit are made by the department of the College Board will receive up to eight concerned on an individual basis. A student who hours of academic credit and exemption from chooses to take a course for which he has been corresponding core requirements. Exemptions granted international baccalaureate credit will not from requirements for the academic major are receive additional credit. determined by the appropriate department (see chart). A student who chooses to take a TRANSPORTATION TO THE CAMPUS course for which he has been granted advanced Prospective students arriving by mass transit in placement will not receive additional credit. It is two metropolitan centers serving Hampden- the student’s responsibility to see that official AP Sydney (Lynchburg and Richmond) can make score reports are sent to the Registrar’s Office at arrangements through the Admissions Office Hampden-Sydney before the student enrolls, so for personalized transportation to the College. that appropriate AP credit can be awarded. A student must call the Admissions Office (800) 755-0733, at least one week in advance of his INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS visit, with information on where and when Hampden-Sydney is committed to the he will be arriving. The charge for each trip is recruitment of international students. Special $50.00 (round trips would, therefore, be double). application forms are available from the Payment to the driver takes place at the time of Admissions Office for: the trip. • non-U.S. citizens living abroad; • non-resident aliens temporarily living in MEDICAL INFORMATION the United States; The College does not require medical information • permanent residents of the United States prior to admission; however, following his (unless their last two years of education acceptance each student must complete a medical were completed in the U.S.); questionnaire and physical examination form. • U.S. citizens with foreign diplomas or That form must be returned to the Student degrees. Health Center before matriculation. Applicants seeking to begin studies in the fall semester should submit applications and FURTHER INFORMATION supporting credentials by February 1. All Any questions concerning admission to the documents written in languages other than College should be directed to: English must be accompanied by certified English translations. The Admissions Office Office of Admissions will not process applications until all supporting P.O. Box 667 documents have been received. Hampden-Sydney, VA 23943 Students from abroad are eligible for admission if they have completed, with good (800) 755-0733 or (434) 223-6120 grades, the academic (classical) secondary- FAX (434) 223-6346 school program offered in their country. All E-mail: [email protected] applicants who speak or write English as a second www.hsc.edu language are required to take the TOEFL (Test admissions 113

ADVANCED PLACEMENT AND CREDIT BY DEPARTMENT AP Test Credits H-SC Equivalent Core Requirement Art 2D Design 3 Visual Arts 220 Fine Arts Art History 6 Visual Arts 201/202 Fine Arts and Elective Biology 4 Biology 110/151 Natural Science, with Lab Calculus AB 4 Mathematics 141 Mathematics Calculus BC 8 Mathematics 141/142 Mathematics and II.C Chemistry 4 Chemistry 110/151 Natural Science, with Lab Chinese Language 6 Chinese Elective Foreign Language and Culture Computer Science A 4 Comp. Science 261 II.C Economics (Macro) 3 Economics Elective Elective Economics (Micro) 3 Economics 101 Social Science English Language 3 Rhetoric 101 Rhetoric 101 and Composition English Literature 3 English Elective Literature and Composition Environmental Science 3 Biology 108 Natural Science or II.C European History 6 History 101/102 2 Electives French Language 6 French 201/202 Foreign Language German Language 6 German 201/202 Foreign Language Government and Politics 3 Government and Social Science (Comparative) Foreign Affairs 140 Government and Politics 3 Government and Social Science or (United States) Foreign Affairs 101 1 American Studies Human Geography 3 Government and Foreign Elective Affairs Elective Italian Language 6 Italian Elective Foreign Language and Culture Japanese Language 6 Japanese Elective Foreign Language and Culture Latin (Vergil) 6 Latin 201/202 Foreign Language Music Theory 6 Music 221/321 Fine Arts Physics 1 3 Physics Elective Natural Science or II.C Physics 2 3 Physics Elective Natural Science or II.C Physics C 4 Physics 131/151 Natural Science, (Mechanics) with Lab Physics C 4 Physics 132/152 Natural Science, (Electricity and Magnetism) with Lab or II.C Psychology 3 Psychology 102 Social Science Spanish Language 6 Spanish 201/202 Foreign Language Spanish Literature 6 Spanish 201/202 Foreign Language Statistics 4 Math 121 Mathematics Studio Arts: Drawing 3 Visual Arts 221 Fine Arts U.S. History 6 History 111/112 1 American Studies and Elective World History 6 History Elective Elective Expenses and Financial Aid

FIXED EXPENSES 2015-2016 property or the purchase of expendable materials for Hampden-Sydney does not operate for profit, and laboratory courses. expenses are maintained at a minimum consistent The Student Activities Feeprovides support to with efficiency and high standards. Actual student student activities and organizations. These funds fees account for approximately 3/4 of the total are distributed to the Student Finance Board and cost of the student’s education. The remainder is College Activities Committee. This fee is charged provided by income from endowment and by gifts 50% for each semester and is non-refundable. from alumni, friends, and foundations. Room Rent in College housing covers cost of Expenses and costs listed below are composed of occupancy and utilities. Each student is responsible certain fixed fees payable to the College. to the College for the condition of his room and is expected to report any damage to College property Tuition: to the Associate Dean of Students. The student Freshmen...... $39,920 must pay the costs of repairs or replacement and, Sophomores...... 39,920 depending on the circumstances, may suffer Juniors...... 39,920 disciplinary action. Seniors...... 39,920 Board. All students-except day students, those Student Activities Fee...... 400 residing off campus, those residing in private homes Room Rent - Double Occupancy...... 5,652 on campus, and married students living with their Room Rent - Single Occupancy...... 7,756 spouses-are required to board in the Commons. If Board (required of most students; see exceptions a student has a serious medical problem relating below under Board): to diet, he may request that the College waive the Unlimited meal plan (mandatory for Freshmen, boarding requirement. He must submit a specific available to all others)...... 7,408 diet recommended by his physician to the Dean 15 meal plan (available to sophs., jrs., srs., of Students, who will consult with the food service and off-campus students)...... 7,064 manager. If the food service manager cannot 5 meal plan (available to off-campus reasonably meet the dietary requirements, the Dean students)...... 1,914 of Students may waive the board requirement if the Technology Fee: student can meet his dietary needs in an otherwise (single room)...... 1,470 satisfactory manner. (double room)...... 990 The Technology Fee provides state-of-the-art (off campus)...... 590 Microsoft Office and operating system upgrades, Health and Wellness Fee...... 420 anti-virus software, computer helpdesk, computer Special Fees: repairs, cable television, FM radio, wireless and Course Overload, per credit hour (over 19)...... 1,250 data connections. This fee is charged 50% for each Part-time and Special Students, per credit hour semester and is non-refundable. (fewer than 12)...... 1,250 The Health and Wellness Fee supports medical, Reissue of Student I. D...... 20 counseling, and education services provided by the Late Enrollment...... 55 Wellness Center. Graduation Fee...... 480 Course Overload. Students who by special Late Payment Fee...... 125 permission of the Executive Committee of the Parking Permit/Registration Fee...... 260 Faculty are taking more than 19 hours of course Orientation Fee...... 420 work in a given semester must pay an overload fee Study Abroad Fee (per semester)...... 1,100 for credit hours above 19. Cooperative Programs Fee (per semester)...... 1,100 Part-time (fewer than 12 hours) and Special Students (normally no more than 7 hours) pay a The College reserves the right to make changes to tuition per-credit-hour fee for courses taken at the College. and fees without prior notice. See the descriptions in the Academic Program section. Students carrying at least 12 hours each EXPLANATION OF FEES semester are considered full-time. Tuition covers the cost of education, materials The Late Enrollment Feeis assessed when a required in laboratory courses, admission to student fails to matriculate on the day scheduled. athletic events held on the campus (except NCAA This fee may be excused by the Registrar if the Tournament events), student publications, and reason for late matriculation is beyond the student’s other activities. It does not cover breakage of College control and the student has contacted the Registrar’s     115

Office about this matter before the end of the day from private resources (not including grant or loan on which matriculation is being held. funds from federal, state, or College financial-aid The Graduation Fee is payable by January 1 of programs) will be refunded, less the $300 advance the senior year to cover the cost of the diploma and deposit required of all newly-accepted students. cap and gown for Commencement functions. For voluntary withdrawals after matriculation The Late Payment Feeis assessed if an account is but before the first day of classes, 100% of tuition, not paid by the due date. (See below under Payment room rent, and student activities and technology of Fees.) fees paid by the student or for the student’s account Study Abroad Fee. All students going abroad are from private resources (not including grant or loan assessed a fee for mandatory health insurance and an funds from federal, state, or College financial-aid administrative fee per semester. programs), will be refunded to those who deliver Cooperative Programs Fee. All students written notification of their withdrawal to the Vice participating in these programs are assessed an President for Business Affairs and Finance or the administrative fee per semester. Dean of Students during the period between the date of matriculation and the first day of classes. The PAYMENT OF FEES following fees will not be refunded: $300 advance Fifty percent of all charges is payable by August deposit required of all newly-accepted students, the 1; the balance (50%) is due by January 1. If an Orientation fee, and prorated board fees. account is not paid by the due date, a late payment For voluntary withdrawals during or after the fee is assessed. The College regards the student’s first day of classes and up to and including the account as delinquent unless arrangements seventh calendar day after the first day of classes, a satisfactory to the Vice President for Business refund of 80% of the tuition paid by the student Affairs and Finance have previously been made. A or for the student’s account from private resources student whose account is delinquent is not entitled (not including grant or loan funds from federal, to board, room, registration, admission to classes, state, or College financial-aid programs), less the or issuance of transcripts. $300 advance deposit required of all newly-accepted In unusual circumstances an extended students, will be made. During the period from deferment may be granted by the Vice President the eighth calendar day after the first day of classes for Business Affairs and Finance. However, such up to and including the twenty-eighth calendar deferment involves interest charges on the balance day after the first day of classes, a refund of 40% of outstanding. the tuition paid by the student or for the student’s account from private resources will be made. After Fees are billed electronically and can be viewed that date no refund of tuition will be made except and paid by accessing the student’s TigerWeb for medical reasons as noted below. The date of account. The College no longer mails paper bills. withdrawal shall be the date on which written notice A student may designate others as an “Authorized is delivered to the Vice President for Business Affairs Payer” which allows them to also view and pay the and Finance or the Dean of Students. student’s fees. Payment may be made online by A pro-rata refund of unused board is allowed if credit card or ACH (e-check). Checks can be made withdrawal occurs prior to two weeks before the end payable to Hampden-Sydney College and mailed of the semester. to the Business Office, P.O. Box 127, Hampden- During or after the first day of classes, there is Sydney, VA 23943; (434) 223-6216. no refund of room rent, activities fee, or technology fee. There is no refund of the tuition, room rent, or RETURN OF FEES board for students who are suspended or expelled for Hampden-Sydney College complies with all federal disciplinary reasons. regulations governing recipients of federal Title IV For students whose withdrawal is certified as funds. Specific information regarding College refund necessary by the College physician, a pro-rata refund policies is available in the Office of Financial Aid. of the tuition will be made until the middle of the Where federal regulations do not supersede, the semester. following institutional policies apply: For voluntary withdrawals before matriculation, written notice must be presented to the Vice President for Business Affairs and Finance by the matriculation date. If written notice is received by the deadline, the tuition, fees, room rent, and board paid by the student or for the student’s account 116    

SCHOLARSHIP PAYMENTS aggravated or other injuries which are not a direct Disbursements of institutional grants and loan funds result of an accident. For additional information and federal and state grants and loan funds are made concerning this coverage, contact the Head Athletic in equal amounts each semester. Trainer at (434) 223-6257. For the benefit of students who participate in approved intramural and OBLIGATIONS OF GRADUATING SENIORS club sports, the College provides Catastrophic Injury A graduating senior who has any outstanding Insurance. financial obligations to the College (unpaid fees, disciplinary or library fine, lost library-book charge, INSURANCE ON PERSONAL VEHICLES etc.), or who has not completed his required USED FOR COLLEGE BUSINESS Perkins, Stafford, Booker-Stebbins, or Teaching Students operating their personal vehicle or a Loan exit counseling with the Financial Aid and borrowed vehicle while traveling on College business Business Offices, will not receive his diploma at have primary insurance coverage under that vehicle’s Commencement. He will be allowed to march in insurance policy. Only when a student drives a the Commencement exercises, but the diploma will College-owned vehicle or a College-leased vehicle be held in the Business Office until all obligations is coverage provided under the College’s insurance. have been met. Transcripts will also be held until College insurance provides coverage for damages to obligations have been met. the College’s vehicle, a College-leased vehicle, and Seniors are reminded of this policy well any other vehicles or property, should the student be in advance of Commencement. In addition, held responsible for such damages. approximately two weeks before Commencement Students planning to travel for the College seniors with outstanding obligations are sent a notice should take into account these insurance provisions. specifying any obligations to be met; preparation of Any questions regarding the vehicle insurance policy the notice is coordinated by the Business Office, in should be directed to the Controller in Cabell cooperation with other offices of the College. House. It is the responsibility of each senior to make sure that all obligations are met in a timely manner. INSURANCE ON PERSONAL POSSESSIONS The deadline for payment of financial obligations College insurance does not cover losses of personal is the close of business on the Friday preceding property (including motor vehicles) of students as a Commencement. result of fire, theft, damage, etc. Therefore, parents, guardians, or students are urged to consider a HEALTH INSURANCE floater on their insurance policy to cover such All students must have primary health insurance possessions. coverage. Students must check their present policy to ensure that they are covered currently and that FINANCIAL AID coverage will continue concurrently with their attendance at Hampden-Sydney College. Students Hampden-Sydney College offers financial aid to are responsible for all medical expenses except for students who can make the most of the education those services received at the Student Health Center that the College offers. Academic achievement and without charge. promise, as well as financial need, are considered Please note that no student may participate in in the initial award of College funds. Similarly, any intercollegiate athletic program until valid and financial aid for returning students is based upon collectible primary health and accident insurance is both academic performance and demonstrated need. verified. Proof of adequate insurance coverage must Entering students who wish to be considered for be provided by all students prior to participation financial aid (federal grants, College grants and on any intercollegiate team. This primary health scholarships, loans and work-study awards) should and accident policy must remain in force during complete the Free Application for Federal Student the entire period the student is participating in Aid (FAFSA) as soon after January 1 as possible but intercollegiate sports activities. Lapse of coverage by no later than March 1. Students may complete will disallow participation in intercollegiate sports the FAFSA via the Internet at www.hsc.edu/ until the policy has been reinstated. Hampden- Financial-Aid.html. Sydney College does carry a supplemental, standard Returning students who want to be considered accident insurance policy for its intercollegiate for any form of financial aid (federal grants, College athletes. However, please note that this supplemental grants and scholarships, loans and work-study accident policy is for accidents only, not illnesses or awards) should complete the FAFSA by no later     117

than May 15. The FAFSA can be completed via the Madison Scholarship: Full tuition, fees, room, Internet at www.hsc.edu/Financial-Aid.html. and board for four years; funding for a tablet and Financial aid awards are reviewed at the end of summer internship or study abroad opportunity. each semester and may be withdrawn if a recipient’s Awarded to the top candidate in the entering class, citizenship or academic work does not meet the as determined by academic and extracurricular standards of the College. College-sponsored grants talents. Five candidates from among accepted and scholarships are limited to eight semesters students will be invited to the campus for interviews and require full-time enrollment. Federal financial by the Madison Selection Committee. aid is also limited to eight semesters. Financial aid Allan Scholarship: $120,000 grant ($30,000/ recipients must maintain minimum satisfactory year). For candidates with an SAT score of 1400 academic progress, which is defined by Hampden- (ACT 32) or better and a 4.0+ grade point-average. Sydney College as earning a minimum of 24 hours Venable Scholarship: $100,000 grant ($25,000/ per academic year. In addition, students who have year). For candidates with an SAT score of 1350 completed at least four semesters (or equivalent) (ACT 30) or better and a 4.0 grade-point average. of enrollment must have at least a 2.0 cumulative Patrick Henry Scholarship: $80,000 grant GPA. Students who fail to maintain the required ($20,000/year). For candidates with an SAT score minimum standards lose eligibility for all federal of 1250 (ACT 28) or better and a 3.8 grade-point programs, including federal student and parent average. loans, and College funds. Students who lose President’s Scholarship: $60,000 grant financial aid eligibility by failing to maintain the ($15,000/year). For candidates who have either a aforementioned minimum academic standards may grade-point average of 3.5 or better and at least 1100 request reinstatement of eligibility by submitting a on the SAT (or 24 composite on the ACT), or at written appeal to the Satisfactory Academic Progress least 1200 on the SAT (27 composite on the ACT) Committee in care of the Director of Financial Aid and strong performance in a college-preparatory (Box 726). (The Committee does not routinely curriculum. reinstate eligibility, but may do so when significant Dean’s Scholarship: $40,000 grant ($10,000/ extenuating circumstances have prevented a student year). For candidates who have either a grade-point from meeting the required standards.) Academic average of 3.3 or better and at least 1050 on the SAT scholarships have additional eligibility requirements. (or 23 composite on the ACT), or at least 1150 on The complete Satisfactory Academic Progress the SAT (25 composite on the ACT) and strong policy can be found at www.hsc.edu/Financial-Aid/ performance in a college-preparatory curriculum. Academic-Progress.html. Alumni Scholarship: $20,000 grant ($5,000/ Detailed information regarding financial aid year). For candidates who show strong academic policy is available from the Office of Financial Aid at performance and who, in the opinion of Hampden- (434) 223-6119 or by e-mail at [email protected]. Sydney College, have exhibited outstanding leadership in their school or community through ACADEMIC AND LEADERSHIP AWARDS involvement in clubs, organizations, publications, Scouting, church activities, or volunteer work. In addition to the need-based financial aid program, Hampden-Sydney offers several All grade-point averages stated in these scholarships are scholarships, awarded without regard to financial cumulative from the 9th grade through the first semester need, which recognize outstanding academic of the 12th grade. All SAT scores include the Critical and extracurricular achievement. All applicants Reading and Math subscores. Grant awards, unlike for admission to the College are automatically loans, do not have to be repaid. Additional funding considered for these scholarships. Additional beyond these awards is possible through our regular information is available from the Office of financial aid program, based on a student’s financial Admissions. need as determined by the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA application must be ACADEMIC SCHOLARSHIPS filed annually by the College’s priority deadline. Candidates who meet the listed standards will be These awards are renewable annually, provided the considered for these scholarships. If a candidate student continues to meet the scholarship requirements. qualifies for more than one of these scholarships, he will be given the award which carries the highest recognition. 118    

CITIZEN-LEADER SCHOLARSHIPS ARMY ROTC SCHOLARSHIPS Boys State Participant Scholarship. Hampden- The Army ROTC program offers two-, three-, and Sydney’s founding mission “to form good men four-year scholarships and other financial incentives and good citizens” is in practice today to enrich to those individuals seeking leadership training and the personal and civic lives of our students. The experience. Participants who successfully complete College has had great success in preparing young this course are commissioned 2nd Lieutenants in men for leadership positions with professional, civic, the United States Army, Army Reserve, or National fraternal, religious, and political institutions and Guard. These scholarships are merit based and associations. Beginning with freshmen entering in not awarded on financial need or family income. 2012, any accepted applicant who has participated Applicants accepting a scholarship must attend in Boys State will receive this $5,000 scholarship. classes at Longwood University, a partnership Eagle Scout Scholarship. Developing responsible school with the ROTC citizenship, character, and self-reliance, Hampden- program. Sydney College embraces the values also shared If awarded an ROTC scholarship, an applicant by Scouting. Beginning with freshmen entering receives full tuition per year for each year of the in 2012, any accepted Eagle Scout who attends scholarship. In addition, the scholarship awards Hampden-Sydney College will receive this $5,000 scholarship. an annual allotment of $1,200 for textbooks Student Government President Scholarship. and supplies plus a tax-free monthly stipend For over 235 years, Hampden-Sydney College in the amount of $300 for freshmen, $350 for has attracted men with the desire and talent to sophomores, $450 for juniors, and $500 for develop their leadership skills. The graduates of seniors. Hampden-Sydney have both the preparation and For more information, contact the Department the conviction to serve in leadership positions in our of Military Science at the University of Richmond state, nation, and world. Beginning with freshmen at 804-287-6066, the resident military instructor entering in 2012, any accepted applicant who is the at Longwood University at 434-395-2136, or LTC President of the Student Government at his high Rucker Snead (USA, Ret) at the Wilson Center at school will receive this $5,000 scholarship. (434) 223-7077 or [email protected]. A student may receive only one Citizen- Leader Scholarship of $5,000. Additional funding beyond that scholarship is possible through our academic scholarships and need-based programs, as determined by the FAFSA. VIRGINIA TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM Virginia residents attending the College for the first time must also complete a separate application for the Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant (TAG) program. TAG, based on residency, not need, is available to bona fide residents of Virginia who attend an eligible private college or university in the Commonwealth. Instructions on how to obtain the application are sent to each accepted Virginia freshman applicant with his financial aid award letter. Completed TAG applications must be returned to the Office of Financial Aid by July 31. Returning students who received a TAG award the year before do not need to reapply for the grant in subsequent years.     119

MORTON HALL (1936) Presidents and Trustees

PRESIDENTS OF THE COLLEGE

SAMUEL STANHOPE SMITH, B.A., D.D., LL.D...... 1775-1779 , B.A., D.D...... 1779-1789 , D.D. (Vice President and Acting President)...... 1789-1797 , B.A., D.D., LL.D...... 1797-1806 WILLIAM S. REID, D.D. (Vice President and Acting President)...... 1807 MOSES HOGE, D.D...... 1807-1820 JONATHAN P. CUSHING, B.A., A.M. (Acting President)...... 1820-1821 (President)...... 1821-1835 GEORGE A. BAXTER, D.D. (Acting President)...... 1835 DANIEL LYNN CARROLL, B.A., D.D...... 1835-1838 WILLIAM MAXWELL, B.A., LL.B., LL.D...... 1838-1845 PATRICK J. SPARROW, D.D...... 1845-1847 S. B. WILSON, D.D. (Acting President)...... 1847 F. S. SAMPSON, D.D. (Acting President)...... 1847-1848 CHARLES MARTIN, A.B., LL.D. (Acting President)...... 1848-1849, 1856-1857 LEWIS W. GREEN, B.A., D.D...... 1849-1856 ALBERT L. HOLLADAY, M.A. (Died before taking office)...... 1856 JOHN M. P. ATKINSON, B.A., D.D...... 1857-1883 RICHARD McILWAINE, B.A., D.D., LL.D...... 1883-1904 JAMES R. THORNTON, A.M. (Acting President)...... 1904 W. H. WHITING, JR., B.A., A.M., LL.D. (Acting President)...... 1904-1905, 1908-1909 J. H. C. BAGBY, M.A., M.E., Ph.D. (Acting President)...... 1905 JAMES GRAY McALLISTER, B.A., B.D., D.D., LL.D., D. Litt...... 1905-1908 HENRY TUCKER GRAHAM, B.A., B.D., D.D., LL.D...... 1909-1917 ASHTON W. McWHORTER, B.A., A.M., Ph.D. (Acting President)...... 1917-1919 JOSEPH DuPUY EGGLESTON, A.B., A.M., LL.D...... 1919-1939 EDGAR GRAHAM GAMMON, B.A., B.D., D.D., LL.D...... 1939-1955 JOSEPH CLARKE ROBERT, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Litt.D., LL.D...... 1955-1960 THOMAS EDWARD GILMER, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., D.Sc...... 1960-1963 WALTER TAYLOR REVELEY II, B.A., B.D., Ph.D., LL.D., D.Litt...... 1963-1977 JOSIAH BUNTING III, B.A., B.A. (Oxon.), M.A. (Oxon.), D.Litt...... 1977-1987 JAMES RICHARD LEUTZE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D...... 1987-1990 JOHN SCOTT COLLEY, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Litt.D. (Provost and Acting President)...... 1990-1991 RALPH ARTHUR ROSSUM, B.A., M.A., Ph.D...... 1991-1992 SAMUEL VAUGHAN WILSON, B.A., LL.D., L.H.D...... 1992-2000 WALTER MICHAEL BORTZ III, B.S., Ed.D., LL.D...... 2000-2009 CHRISTOPHER B. HOWARD, B.S., M. B.A., M.Phil., D. Phil...... 2009- presidents and board of trustees 121

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Officers of the Corporation 2015-2016 M. Peebles Harrison ’89...... Chairman Christopher B. Howard...... President John W. Kirk III ’72...... Vice Chairman Eugene W. Hickok, Jr. ’72...... Secretary Robert D. Taylor ’73...... Treasurer Class of 2016 Lawrence B. Caplin ’86...... Warrington, Pennsylvania Bradley H. Cary ’85...... Suwanee, Georgia Cynthia L. Citrone...... Southport, Connecticut Richard P. Cook ’99...... Birmingham, Alabama H. Todd Flemming ’85...... Orlando, Florida Tayloe N. Negus ’88...... Richmond, Virginia Robert D. Taylor ’73...... Richmond, Virginia David G. Wilson, Jr. ’63...... Richmond, Virginia Class of 2017 J. Trevor Boyce ’83...... Poquoson, Virginia John W. Drescher ’70...... Virginia Beach, Virginia John L. Gibson III ’82...... Virginia Beach, Virginia Eugene W. Hickok, Jr. ’72...... Richmond, Virginia John G. Macfarlane III ’76...... Darien, Connecticut Gordon C. Nash ’71...... Chocowinity, North Carolina Jon A. Pace ’82...... Columbus, Georgia James C. Wheat III ’75...... Richmond, Virginia Class of 2018 Jon M. Daly ’78...... Winston-Salem, North Carolina Everett A. Hellmuth III ’75...... Alexandria, Virginia John Hillen...... McLean, Virginia Charles V. McPhillips ’82...... Norfolk, Virginia Bartow Morgan, Jr. ’94...... Lawrenceville, Georgia William L. Pannill ’77...... Martinsville, Virginia David W. Shelor ’72...... Salem, Virginia Navin Thukkaram...... New York, New York Class of 2019 Orran L. Brown ’78...... Richmond, Virginia Charles L. Cabell ’74...... Richmond, Virginia Nathan J. DaPore ’00...... Charleston, South Carolina William B. Howard ’77...... Alexandria, Virginia John W. Kirk III ’72...... Roanoke, Virginia Alphonso V. O’Neil-White ’72...... Amherst, New York Thaddeus R. Shelly III ’75...... Palm Beach, Florida Faculty 2015-2016 (Retired)

CHARLES FRANCIS ARCHER, JR., B.A., M.M. RONALD LYNTON HEINEMANN, B.A., (2003, 2014) Associate Professor Emeritus of Fine M.A., Ph.D. (1968, 2004) Squires Professor Arts. Emeritus of History. B.A., Dartmouth College, 1961; M.A., University of Virginia, 1967; Ph.D., GEORGE FRANKLIN BAGBY, JR., B.A., M.A., University of Virginia, 1968. Ph.D. (1972, 2014) Elliott Professor Emeritus of English. SANDRA WOOD HEINEMANN, B.A., M.A.L.S. (1976, 2002) Catalogue Librarian LEON NEELY BEARD, JR., B.A., Ph.D. (1968, Emerita. 1999) Professor Emeritus of Physics and Astronomy. WILLIAM ROBERT HENDLEY, B.A., Ph.D. JOSEPH MICHAEL BERMAN, B.S., Sc.M., (1970, 1998) Professor Emeritus of Economics. Ph.D. (1987, 2007) Associate Professor Emeritus of Mathematics and Computer Science. VINCENT ALBERT IVERSON, B.A., S.T.B., M.A., Ph.D. (1967, 2003) Associate Professor GERALD MORICE BRYCE, B.S., Ph.D. (1978, Emeritus of Philosophy. 2011) Elliott Professor Emeritus of Mathematics and Computer Science. WEYLAND THOMAS JOYNER, B.S., M.A., Ph.D. (1957, 2004) Professor Emeritus of Physics GERALD THOMAS CARNEY, B.A., M.A., and Astronomy. Ph.D. (1982, 2014) Professor Emeritus of Religion. JAMES CHARLES KIDD, B.A., M.Mus., Ph.D. STEPHEN CADY COY, B.A., M.F.A., D.F.A. (1981, 2009) Barger Professor Emeritus of Music. (1981, 1993) Professor Emeritus of Fine Arts. EDWARD MARION KIESS, B.S., M.S., THOMAS EDWARD DeWOLFE, A.B., M.A., Ph.D.(1968, 1993) Professor Emeritus of Physics. Ph.D. (1966, 2003) Professor Emeritus of Psychology. PAULE GOUNELLE KLINE, Licence, Diplôme, KEITH WILLIAM FITCH, B.S., M.A., Ph.D. Ph.D. (1983, 1997) Associate Professor Emerita of (1972, 2003) Associate Professor Emeritus of History. Modern Languages. EARL WILLIAM FLECK, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. AMOS LEE LAINE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1968, (2002, 2009) Provost Emeritus and Professor 2006) Trinkle Professor Emeritus of History. Emeritus of Biology. ANNE CASTEEN LUND, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. RAY ALLEN GASKINS, B.S., Ph.D. (1970, 1997) (1974, 2008) Professor Emerita of Biology. Professor Emeritus of Mathematics and Computer Science. DAVID EDMOND MARION, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1977, 2015) Professor Emeritus of STANLEY ROBERT GEMBORYS, A.B., Ph.D. Government and Foreign Affairs and Wilson Center (1967, 2005) Professor Emeritus of Biology. Fellow. B.A., Saint Anselm's College, 1970; M.A., SHARON IOWA GOAD, B.S., M.A., M.L.I.S., University of New Hampshire, 1972; Ph.D., Ph.D. (1993, 2012) Library Director Emerita. Northern Illinois University, 1977. TONI HAMLETT, B.A., M.L.S. (2010, 2012) DIANNE O'DONNELL MARION, B.A., M.A. Technical Services Librarian, retired. (1991, 2013) Adjunct Associate Professor Emerita of Rhetoric.

NOTE: The first date in parentheses indicates the year in which the faculty member began service at the College. The second date indicates the year of retirement. Those whose credentials are given continue to teach on a part-time basis.  123

LAWRENCE HENRY MARTIN, JR., B.A., M.A., MARY MONTGOMERY SAUNDERS, B.A., Ph.D. (1969, 2007) Elliott Professor Emeritus of M.A., Ph.D. (1976, 2007) Professor Emerita of English. English. THOMAS TABB MAYO IV, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. WILLIAM ALBERT SHEAR, A.B., M.A., Ph.D. (1962, 2001) Professor Emeritus of Mathematics and (1974, 2015) Trinkle Professor Emeritus of Biology. Computer Science. JORGE ANTONIO SILVEIRA, B.A., J.D., M.A., OWEN LENNON NORMENT, JR., A.B., B.D., Ph.D. (1970, 1995) Professor Emeritus of Modern Th.M., Ph.D. (1966, 1998)Professor Emeritus of Languages. Religion. JAMES YOUNG SIMMS, JR., A.B., M.A., Ph.D. BRONWYN SOUTHWORTH O'GRADY, (1968, 2009) Elliott Professor Emeritus of History B.A., M.A. (1989, 2007) Adjunct Associate Professor and Wilson Center Fellow. A.B., University of Emerita of Rhetoric. Maryland, 1958; M.A., University of Maryland, 1965; Ph.D., University of Michigan, 1976. THOMAS JOSEPH O'GRADY, B.A., M.A. (1974, 2008) Adjunct Associate Professor Emeritus of SUSAN MANELL SMITH, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. English and Poet-in-Residence. (1998, 2015). Elliott Professor Emerita of Modern Languages. CATHERINE BARBOUR POLLARI, B.S., M.Ed., M.L.S. (1985, 2002) Reference Librarian, CHARLES WAYNE TUCKER, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. retired. (1972, 2007) Professor Emeritus of Classics. WILLIAM WENDELL PORTERFIELD, B.S., TULLY HUBERT TURNEY, JR., A.B., Ph.D. M.S., Ph.D. (1964, 2012) Venable Professor (1965, 2001) Professor Emeritus of Biology. Emeritus of Chemistry. SAMUEL VAUGHAN WILSON, B.A., LL.D., ROBERT GRANT ROGERS, B.S., S.T.B., Ph.D. L.H.D. (1984, 2013) President Emeritus and Wilson (1975, 2000) Professor Emeritus of Religion. Center Fellow. Faculty 2015-2016 (Current)

DIEUDONNÉ KOMLA AFATSAWO, WILLIAM GERALD BOYKIN, B.S., M.S. (2007) Certificate, Diploma, B.A., Certificate, Wheat Visiting Professor in Leadership. B.S., Virginia Licenciatura, M.A., Ph.D. (2000, 2006) Associate Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1970; Professor of Modern Languages. Certificate, M.S., Shippensburg State University, 1991. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 1979; Diploma, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, GUY FRED BURNETT, B.S., M.A., Ph.D. 1980; B.A., University of Ghana, 1981; Certificate, (2014) Assistant Professor of Government and Foreign Management Development and Productivity Affairs. B.S., Utah State University, 2003; M.A., Institute, 1984; Licenciatura, Universidad , 2007; Ph.D., Claremont Complutense de Madrid, 1990; M.A., University Graduate University, 2013. of Southern California, 1994; Ph.D., University of BRIAN THOMAS BURNS, B.S.Ed., M.Ed., Southern California, 1999. M.L.S. (2003, 2009) Media Librarian. B.S.Ed., MICHAEL SEAN ALLEN, B.A., M.T.S., Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1989; M.Ed., Ph.D. (2014) Assistant Professor of Religion. B.A., Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1991; M.L.S., University of South Carolina, 2001; M.T.S., University of South Florida, 1998. Harvard Divinity School, 2006; Ph.D., Harvard VICTOR NICHOLAS CABAS, JR., B.A., University, 2013. Ph.D (1982, 1990) Senior Lecturer in Rhetoric. CARL WILLIAM ANDERSON, B.S., M.S., B.A., University of Virginia, 1970; Ph.D., State Ph.D. (1986, 1994) McGavacks Professor of University of New York at Buffalo, 1974. Chemistry. B.S., University of Massachusetts, 1972; SUZANNE C. CALVERT, B.S., M.Ed., Ed..D. M.S., University of Cincinnati, 1975; Ph.D., (2015) Assistant Professor of Economics. B.S., University of Cincinnati, 1978. Radford, 1979; B.S., Lynchburg College, 1987; JAMES ALEXANDER ARIETI, B.A., M.A., M.I.E., Lynchburg College, 1992; M.Ed., Ph.D. (1978, 1988) Thompson Professor of Classics. Lynchburg College, 1999; Ed.D., Lynchburg B.A., , 1969; M.A., Stanford College, 2015. University, 1972; Ph.D., Stanford University, 1972. ANTHONY MICHAEL CARILLI, B.A., ROGER MILTON BARRUS, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. M.A., Ph.D. (1991, 2004) Professor of Economics (1982, 1995) Elliott Professor of Government and and Business. B.A., Hartwick College, 1983; Foreign Affairs.B.A., Michigan State University, M.A., Northeastern University, 1987; Ph.D., 1973; M.A., , 1979; Ph.D., Northeastern University, 1991. Harvard University, 1984. CELIA MAE CARROLL JONES, B.A., ROBERT HAROLD BLACKMAN, B.A., M.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2006, 2011) Associate Professor of Ph.D. (2000, 2014) Professor of History. B.A., Government and Foreign Affairs. B.A., College of University of California, Riverside, 1989; M.A., William and Mary, 1993; M.A., College of William University of California, Irvine, 1991; Ph.D., and Mary, 1995; Ph.D., Emory University, 2002. University of California, Irvine, 1998. STANLEY ALAN CHEYNE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. STEVEN DAVID BLOOM, B.A., Ph.D. (1999, (1990, 2003) Professor of Physics and Astronomy. 2013) Professor of Physics and Astronomy. B.A., B.A., , 1984; M.A., University of Columbia University, 1987; Ph.D., Boston Mississippi, 1986; Ph.D., University of Mississippi, University, 1994. 1989.

L=On leave 2015-2016. NOTE: The first date in parentheses indicates the year in which F=On leave fall semester only. the faculty member began service at the College. The second date S=On leave spring semester only. indicates the year of appointment to the present rank.  125

ERIN DOUDERA CLABOUGH, B.A., JANA MARIE DeJONG, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Ph.D. (2015) Assistant Professor of Biology. B.A., (1995, 2002) Associate Professor of Modern Randolph-Macon College, 1997; Ph.D., University Languages. B.A., , 1986; M.A., of Virginia, 2006. , 1988; Ph.D., University of Colorado at Boulder, 1995. MATTHEW CONN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2015) Visiting Assistant Professor of History. B.A., KENNETH MATHEW DE LUCA, A.B., M.A., University of Alaska Anchorage, 2003; M.A., Ph.D. (2001, 2009) Senior Lecturer in Government University of Oregon, 2005; Ph.D., University of and Foreign Affairs. A.B., , Iowa, 2014. 1984; M.A., Fordham University, 1992; Ph.D., Fordham University, 2000. MARYSKA S. CONNOLLY-BROWN, B.A., M.A.T., M.L.I.S. (2015) Technical Services GREGORY MARTIN DEMPSTER, B.S., Librarian. B.A., Augusta State University, 2009; M.B.A., Ph.D. (1998, 2012) Elliott Professor of M.A.T., Augusta State University, 2011; M.L.I.S., Economics and Business. B.S., Louisiana State Valdosta State University, 2013. University, 1990; M.B.A., Louisiana State University, 1993; Ph.D., Auburn University, 1998. JOHN CHRISTOPHER COOMBS, B.A., Ph.D. (2007, 2010) Associate Professor of History. B.A., EDWARD WILLIAM DEVLIN, B.S., M.A., Arizona State University, 1989; Ph.D., College of Ph.D. (1990, 2000) Elliott Professor of Biology. William and Mary, 2003. B.S., University of Maryland, 1972; M.A., Bemidji State University, 1978; Ph.D., North Dakota State ERIN ALICE COWLING, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. University, 1982. (2015) Assistant Professor of Modern Languages. B.A., King's College at the University of Western CYRUS IRVINE DILLON III, B.A., M.A., Ontario, 2004; M.A., University of Western Ph.D. (2010) Director of the Library and Academic Ontario, 2006; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, Information Services. B.A., Washington & Lee 2012. University, 1971; M.A., Arizona State University, 1976; Ph.D., Arizona State University, 1979. EVAN RAGLAN DAVIS, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1998, 2014) Professor of English. B.A., Williams ERIC GORDON DINMORE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. College, 1989; M.A., Indiana University, 1993; (2006, 2013) Associate Professor of History. B.A., Ph.D., Indiana University, 1998. , 1993; M.A., University of Washington, 1999; Ph.D., , CLAIRE ELIZABETH DEAL, B.A., M.A., 2006. M.F.A., Ph.D. (1999, 2013) Professor of Rhetoric. B.A., Mercer University, 1983; M.A., Furman MATTHEW RAFTEN DUBROFF, B.A., M.F.A. University, 1985; M.F.A., University of North (1999, 2015) Assistant Professor of Theater. B.A., Carolina at Greensboro, 1990; Ph.D., George , 1990; M.F.A., University of Mason University, 2008. Hawaii, 1996. NICHOLAS P. DEIFEL, B.A., M.F.S., Ph.D. KEVIN MICHAEL DUNN, B.S., Ph.D. (1986, (2012) Assistant Professor of Chemistry. B.A., 2000) Elliott Professor of Chemistry. B.S., University , 2002; M.F.S., The George of Chicago, 1981; Ph.D., University of , Washington University, 2006; Ph.D., The George 1986. Washington University, 2011. JOHN HIATT EASTBY, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ELIZABETH JANE DEIS, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1989, 2000) Elliott Professor of Government and (1983, 1999) Elliott Professor of Rhetoric and Foreign Affairs.B.A., Augustana College, 1975; Humanities. B.A., College of William and Mary, M.A., University of Virginia, 1978; Ph.D., 1973; M.A., Duke University, 1976; Ph.D., Duke University of Virginia, 1983. University, 1985. CAROLINE SCOTT EMMONS, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1998, 2012) Professor of History. B.A., Florida State University, 1987; M.A., Florida State University, 1992; Ph.D., Florida State University, 1998. 126 

PAMELA P. FOX, B.F.A., M.F.A. (1993, SARAH BOYKIN HARDY, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. 2014) Professor of Fine Arts. B.F.A., Virginia (1995, 2009) Elliott Professor of English. B.A., Commonwealth University, 1980; M.F.A., Virginia Stanford University, 1984; M.A., Princeton Commonwealth University, 1990. University, 1989; Ph.D., Princeton University, 1993. JAMES WALTER FRUSETTA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2009, 2013)L Associate Professor of History. B.A., KRISTIAN MICHAEL HARGADON, B.S., University of Southern California, 1992; M.A., Ph.D. (2009, 2015)F Associate Professor of Biology. Arizona State University, 1996; Ph.D., University B.S., Hampden-Sydney College, 2001; Ph.D., of Maryland, 2006. University of Virginia, 2007. LOWELL THOMAS FRYE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. RALPH SIDNEY HATTOX, B.S.F.S., M.A., (1983, 1999) Elliott Professor of Rhetoric and Ph.D. (1989, 2000) Elliott Professor of History. Humanities. B.A., St. John's University, 1975; B.S.F.S., Georgetown University, 1976; M.A., M.A., Duke University, 1976; Ph.D., Duke Princeton University, 1981; Ph.D., Princeton University, 1984. University, 1982. JINZHUO ZHAO GARRETT, B.A., M.A., PAUL FRANCIS HEMLER, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. Ph.D. (2009) L Assistant Professor of Economics (2004, 2011) Professor of Mathematics and and Business. B.A., Wells College, 2002; M.A., Computer Science. B.S., Villanova University, 1980; University of California, Santa Cruz, 2005; Ph.D., M.S., Lehigh University, 1984; Ph.D., North University of California, Santa Cruz, 2009. Carolina State University, 1988. DAVID WILLIAM GIBSON, B.A., M.B.A., ROBERT TOWNSEND HERDEGEN III, B.S., D.B.A, CPA, CMA, CFM (1979, 1994) Professor M.A., Ph.D. (1981, 1996) Professor of Psychology. of Economics and Business. B.A., University of B.S., Rockford College, 1974; M.A., University of Richmond, 1976; M.B.A., College of William and Delaware, 1978; Ph.D., University of Delaware, Mary, 1979; D.B.A., Nova Southeastern University, 1981. 1997. MARC A. HIGHT, B.A., M.A., M.A., Ph.D. RACHEL MADELINE GOODMAN, B.A., (2001, 2013) Elliott Professor of Philosophy. B.A., M.Sc., Ph.D. (2009, 2015)S Associate Professor of Florida State University, 1990; M.A., Florida State Biology. B.A., Columbia University, 2001; M.Sc., University, 1992; M.A., Florida State University, , Knoxville, 2004; Ph.D., 1993; Ph.D., Syracuse University, 1999. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2009. ABIGAIL T. HORNE, B.A., Ph.D. (2014) NICOLE GREENSPAN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Assistant Professor of English. B.A., Mount Holyoke (2006, 2012) Associate Professor of History. B.A., College, 2004; Ph.D., Washington University in St. York University, 1996; M.A., University of Louis, 2012. Toronto, 1998; Ph.D., University of Toronto, 2005. HEIDI NICOLE HULSIZER, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2010) Assistant Professor of Mathematics GABRIELLA GRUDER-PONI, B.A., M.A., and Computer Science. B.A., Drury University, M.Phil. (2013) Visiting Assistant Professor of 2004; M.A., University of , 2006; Ph.D., Rhetoric. B.A., , 1997; M.A., University of Missouri, 2010. University College London, 2001; M.Phil., Oxford University, 2003. SHAUNNA ELAINE HUNTER-McKINNEY, B.A., M.L.I.S. (2002, 2008) Public Services ROBERT GIVIN HALL, B.A., M.Div., Ph.D. Librarian and Assistant Library Director. B.A., (1985, 2000)S Elliott Professor of Religion. B.A., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, , 1975; M.Div., Gordon- 1999; M.L.I.S., University of South Carolina, Conwell Theological Seminary, 1978; Ph.D., Duke 2000. University, 1987. ROBERT P. IRONS, B.A., M.A. (2014) Assistant Professor of Classics. B.A., Hampden-Sydney College, 2000; M.A., St. John's College, 2007, Ph.D., University of South Carolina, 2014.  127

JUSTIN PATRICK ISAACS, B.A., Ph.D. (1999, JONATHAN STEPHEN LEVKOFF, B.S., D.B.A. 2005) Associate Professor of Economics and Business. (2014) Visiting Assistant Professor of Economics and B.A., Hampden-Sydney College, 1995; Ph.D., Business. B.S., University of North Carolina at Auburn University, 1999. Greensboro, 1976; D.B.A., University of Virginia, 1982. JAMES DALE JANOWSKI, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1995, 2012) Professor of Philosophy. B.A., Colorado DAVID DODGE LEWIS, B.S., M.A., M.F.A. State University, 1983; M.A., University of Calgary, (1987, 2000) Barger Professor of Fine Arts. B.S., 1985; Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana- University of Southern Maine, 1974; M.A., East Champaign, 1997. Carolina University, 1981; M.F.A., East Carolina University, 1987. REBECCA LINN JAYNE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2013)F Assistant Professor of Mathematics and BRIAN LINS, B.S., Ph.D. (2008, 2014) Associate Computer Science. B.A., McDaniel College, 2006; Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science. M.S., North Carolina State University, 2008; B.S., College of William and Mary, 2001; Ph.D., Ph.D., North Carolina State University, 2011. Rutgers University, 2008. DIRK ROBERT JOHNSON, B.A., Magister, DAVID EDWARD LOWRY, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Ph.D. (2001, 2014)S Professor of Modern Languages. (2012) Assistant Professor of Biology. B.A., University B.A., , 1985; Magister, University of Virginia, 1993; M.A., University of California, of Bonn, Germany, 1989; Ph.D., Indiana Santa Barbara, 2003; Ph.D., University of University, 2000. California, Santa Barbara, 2007. SHIRLEY KAGAN, B.A., M.F.A. (1997, 2010) WALTER CARLTON McDERMOTT III, Elliott Professor of Theater. B.A., Williams College, B.S.S.E., M.S., Ph.D. (1998, 2012) Professor of 1989; M.F.A., University of Hawaii at Manoa, Physics and Astronomy and Associate Dean of the 1996. Faculty. B.S.S.E., Old Dominion University, 1988; M.S., Old Dominion University, 1991; Ph.D., Old VERNA KALE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2009) Visiting Dominion University, 1996. Assistant Professor of Rhetoric. B.A., The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1999; M.A., The DANIEL GLENN MOSSLER, B.A., M.A., Pennsylvania State University, 2005; Ph.D., The Ph.D. (1993, 2005) Professor of Psychology. B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 2010. University of Texas, 1973; M.A., University of Virginia, 1975; Ph.D., University of Virginia, JONATHAN WILMORE KEOHANE, B.S., 1978. Ph.D. (2004, 2010) Associate Professor of Physics and Astronomy. B.S., Yale University, 1988; Ph.D., PAUL HAROLD MUELLER, B.A., Ph.D. (1985, University of Minnesota, 1998. 1989) Associate Professor of Chemistry. B.A., St. Olaf College, 1975; Ph.D., Northwestern University, ROBB TYSON KOETHER, B.S., M.A., Ph.D. 1980. (1981, 1997) Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science. B.S., University of Richmond, NICHOLAS D. NACE, A.B., Ph.D. (2014) 1973; M.A., University of Oklahoma, 1974; Visiting Assistant Professor of English. A.B., Kenyon Ph.D., University of Oklahoma, 1978. College, 1998; Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, 2009. GEOFFREY SCOTT LEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., (2015) Assistant Professor of Economics and Business. STEELE NOWLIN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2007, B.A., Hampden-Sydney College, 2004; M.A., 2013) Elliott Associate Professor of English. , 2006; Ph.D., George B.A., Kent State University, 1999; M.A., The Mason University, 2011. Pennsylvania State University, 2002; Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University, 2007. KENNETH DUANE LEHMAN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1992, 2005) Squires Professor of History. B.A., Eastern Mennonite College, 1969; M.A., University of New Mexico, 1985; Ph.D., University of Texas at Austin, 1992. 128 

JULIA ELIZABETH PALMER, B.A., M.A., GERMÁN ALONSO SALINAS, B.S., M.A. M.A., Ph.D. (2006, 2009) Associate Professor of (2003, 2010) Senior Lecturer in Modern Languages. Modern Languages. B.A., University of Virginia, B.S., Universidad del Atlántico, 1991; M.A., 1989; M.A., University of Virginia, 1992; M.A., University of Arkansas, 2002. University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 1994; Ph.D., University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 1999. RICHARD DAVID SALVAGE, A.B., M.Mus., M.Phil., Ph.D. (2009) Assistant Professor of Fine DAVID STEVEN PELLAND, A.B., Ph.D. Arts. A.B., Harvard University, 2001; M.Mus., (1981, 1984) Associate Professor of Mathematics and Manhattan School of Music, 2003; M.Phil., The Computer Science. A.B., Dartmouth College, 1973; Graduate Center of the City University of New Ph.D., , 1978. York, 2007; Ph.D., The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 2009. MARCUS PENDERGRASS, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2005, 2011) Associate Professor of Mathematics. SHAWN HARRY SCHOOLING, B.A., M.F.A., B.A., University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1988; Ph.D. (2000, 2008) Senior Lecturer in Rhetoric. M.A., University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1991; B.A., University of Virginia, 1995; M.F.A., Ph.D., University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1994. University of Virginia, 1997; Ph.D., University of Southern Mississippi, 2000. NATHANIEL DIXON PERRY, B.A., M.A., M.F.A. (2008, 2014) Associate Professor of English. RENÉE MARIE SEVERIN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. B.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, (1998, 2005) Associate Professor of French. B.A., 2001; M.A., Boston University, 2004; M.F.A., Randolph-Macon Woman's College, 1983; M.A., Indiana University, 2008. University of Virginia, 1988; Ph.D., University of Virginia, 2003. CHARLES KIRK PILKINGTON, B.A., M.A. (1985, 2015) Senior Lecturer in History. B.A., JANICE FAYE SIEGEL, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. University of Mississippi, 1976; M.A., University (2006, 2009) Associate Professor of Classics. B.A., of Virginia, 1979. Washington University in St. Louis, 1983; M.A., Washington University in St. Louis, 1984; Ph.D., JAMES F. PONTUSO, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (1984, Rutgers University, 1994. 1997) Patterson Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs. B.A., University of Massachusetts, HERBERT JAMES SIPE, JR., B.S., Ph.D. (1968, 1970; M.A., University of Virginia, 1977; Ph.D., 1981) Spalding Professor of Chemistry. B.S., Juniata University of Virginia, 1983. College, 1962; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1969. MARY AYE PREVO, B.A., M.A. (1998, 2009) Senior Lecturer in Fine Arts. B.A., State University CURTIS JOHNSTON SMITH, B.A., M.A., College (SUNY) at New Paltz, 1977; M.A., Ph.D. (2000) Lecturer in Government and Foreign Columbia University, 1979. Affairs. B.A., California Lutheran College, 1965; M.A., The Ohio State University, 1972; Ph.D., The LIZABETH ANN RAND, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Ohio State University, 1975. (2002, 2008)L Associate Professor of Rhetoric. B.A., , 1986; M.A., , SARANNA ROBINSON THORNTON, B.A., 1989; Ph.D., University of Nebraska, 2002. M.P.A., Ph.D. (1996, 2006) Professor of Economics and Business. B.A., , 1981; M.P.A., SUSAN PEPPER ROBBINS, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. University of Texas, 1985; Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon (1988, 1996) Senior Lecturer in Rhetoric. B.A., University, 1989. Westhampton College, 1964; M.A., University of Virginia, 1966; Ph.D., University of Virginia, HUGH OVERTON THURMAN III, B.S. Ph.D. 1976. (2002, 2010) Associate Professor of Physics and Astronomy. B.S., Old Dominion University, 1996; JOSEPH D. ROCKELMANN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Old Dominion University, 2004. M.B.A., Ph.D. (2014) Visiting Assistant Professor of Modern Languages. B.A., Auburn University, 1996; M.A., Purdue University, 2000; M.B.A., Roosevelt University, 2013; Ph.D., Purdue University, 2015.  129

KENNETH NEAL TOWNSEND, B.A., M.S., ROBERT PATRICK WEBBER, B.A., M.S., Ph.D. Ph.D. (1980, 1993) Elliott Professor of Economics (1976, 2008) Senior Lecturer in Mathematics. B.A., and Business. B.A., Louisiana State University, University of Richmond, 1966; M.S., Stephen 1976; M.S., Louisiana State University, 1978; F. , 1967; Ph.D., University of Ph.D., Louisiana State University, 1983. Tennessee, 1972. SALIF FAMORY TRAORÉ, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., GEORGE DANIEL WEESE, A.B., Ph.D. (1989, Ph.D. (2012) Visiting Assistant Professor of 1999) Professor of Psychology. A.B., Washington Modern Languages. B.A./M.A., State University University, 1972; Ph.D., Indiana University, 1983. of Simferopol, Ukraine, 1988; Ph.D., Institute of Ethnography and Anthropology of the Russian KATHERINE JANE WEESE, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1992; Ph.D., (1993, 2006) Elliott Professor of English. B.A., University of Virginia, 2009. Williams College, 1987; M.A., University of Wisconsin, 1988; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, JOHN MICHAEL UTZINGER, B.A., M.Div., 1993. Ph.D. (2000, 2013)F Elliott Professor of Religion. B.A., Valparaiso University, 1990; M.Div., Yale ALEXANDER JOHN WERTH, B.S., M.A., University, 1993; Ph.D., University of Virginia, Ph.D. (1992, 2005) Venable Professor of Biology. 2000. B.S., Duke University, 1985; M.A., Harvard University, 1987; Ph.D., Harvard University, 1992. THOMAS VALENTE, A.B., M.A., Ph.D. (1993, 1999) Associate Professor of Mathematics PATRICK ALAN WILSON, B.A., M.A., and Computer Science. A.B., , Ph.D. (1990, 2003) Professor of Philosophy. B.A., 1978; M.A., Wesleyan University, 1981; Ph.D., University of , 1984; M.A., University of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1992. Notre Dame, 1986; Ph.D., University of Notre Dame, 1989. CRISTINE MARI VARHOLY, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2005, 2009) Associate Professor of English. B.A., WARNER RIDDICK WINBORNE, B.A., Wake Forest University, 1987; M.A., University of M.A., Ph.D. (1999, 2007) Associate Professor of Wisconsin at Madison, 1993; Ph.D., University of Government and Foreign Affairs.B.A., Hampden- Wisconsin at Madison, 2000. Sydney College, 1988; M.A. Northern Illinois University, 1993; Ph.D., Northern Illinois ALFONSO VARONA, B.M., M.M., M.A., Ph.D. University, 2001. (2012) Assistant Professor of Modern Languages. MICHAEL JOHN WOLYNIAK, A.B., Ph.D. B.M., University of Texas at El Paso, 1994; M.M., S University of Texas at El Paso, 1997; M.A., (2009, 2015) Associate Professor of Biology. University of Texas at El Paso, 2003; Ph.D., A.B., Colgate University, 1998; Ph.D., Cornell University of Connecticut, 2009. University, 2004. JENNIFER ELIZABETH VITALE, B.A., M.S., KATHERINE ELIZA WORLEY, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. (2003, 2009) Elliott Associate Professor of Ph.D. (2008) Lecturer in Western Culture. B.A., Psychology. B.A., , 1996; M.S., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2001; University of Wisconsin, 1999; Ph.D., University M.A., Brown University, 2002; Ph.D., Brown of Wisconsin, 2002. University, 2008. JEFFREY ALLAN VOGEL, B.A., M.T.S., Ph.D. (2008, 2014) Associate Professor of Religion. B.A., , 1999; M.T.S., Duke University, 2001; Ph.D., University of Virginia, 2008. HELENA KATHARINE WILEY von RUEDEN, B.A., M.M., D.M.A (2014) Assistant Professor of Fine Arts. B.A., Harvard University, 2001; M.M., University of California, Santa Barbara, 2011; D.M.A, University of California, Santa Barbara, 2013. 130 

COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY (2014-2015)

The Committees of the Faculty meet regularly three-year staggered terms by the faculty: throughout the academic year. Through their Hargadon (15), Sipe (16), Jayne (17) members suggestions about College business • 1 faculty member appointed annually by the or policy may be made. The major committees President after the election of the above: S. (Academic Affairs, Faculty Affairs, Student Smith (16) Affairs, Budget-Audit, Benefits, Committee for • Dean of Students, ex officio: Klein Faculty Appointments, and Grievance) and their subcommittees are listed below with their areas of Assessment Committee responsibility and the names and terms of their A subcommittee of the Academic Affairs members. Numbers in parentheses indicate the last Committee, responsible for coordinating year in office of full-term members; numbers in departmental and program assessments, square brackets indicate one-year surrogates. recommending approaches to assessment to departments and programs, working with visiting ACADEMIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE assessment teams, and making recommendations Responsible for general educational policy, new on future assessment strategies to the Dean of the academic programs and departments, curriculum Faculty. and course approval, non-classroom educational Membership: resources (e.g., audiovisual materials, computer • 3 faculty members, one from each division, programs, library), remedial and study skills elected by the division, for 3-year staggered programs, academic calendar, nominations of terms: Wolyniak (15), Frusetta (16), Nowlin committee members where needed, and emergency (17) action on behalf of the faculty. The committee • Dean of the Faculty, ex officio: Stevens approves academic scheduling of class times on • 1 faculty member appointed by the Dean of behalf of the faculty. Also serves as the Executive the Faculty for a 3-year term: Salvage (15) Committee of the faculty between faculty • Chair appointed by the Dean of the Faculty meetings. May establish subcommittees and ad hoc for a 3-year term: Frusetta committees, for purposes definite, to report to it. Membership: Health Sciences Committee • 3 faculty members, 1 elected from each A subcommittee of the Academic Affairs division, by each division, for three-year Committee, responsible for advice and counsel for staggered terms: DeJong [15], Thurman premedical and predental students; liaison with (16), Frusetta (17) schools of dentistry, medicine, and osteopathic • 1 faculty member elected at large and 1 medicine; preparation of recommendations for faculty member appointed by the President applicants to such schools. for 2-year staggered terms: Hemler (15), Membership: Winborne (16,a) • 4 faculty members, at least two of whom • 1 student elected annually in the spring by should represent the natural sciences, faculty members of the committee: Hunter appointed by the President for four-year Gibson (15) staggered terms: Devlin (15), Thurman (16), • Dean of the Faculty, ex officio: Stevens Townsend (16), Hargadon (17) • Chair, elected annually from the ranks of the • Chair, appointed by the President from faculty on the committee: Thurman among the members: Hargadon Admissions and Financial Aid Committee Honors Council A subcommittee of the Academic Affairs A A subcommittee of the Academic Affairs subcommittee of the Academic Affairs Committee, Committee, responsible for the administration of responsible for supervision and implementation of the Honors Program. the admissions and financial aid policy established Membership: by the faculty. • 3 faculty members, one from each division, Membership: appointed by the Dean for 3-year staggered • Dean of Admissions (Chair): Garland terms: Wolyniak (15), Kale (16), Thornton • 3 faculty members elected each year, for (17)  131

• 2 students drawn from the ranks of honors Dean of the Faculty: vacant scholars (one either a junior or senior, • Director of International Studies, ex officio: and one either a freshman or sophmore), Widdows appointed by the Dean of the Faculty on • Dean of the Faculty, ex officio: Stevens the recommendation of the Director of the • Chair to be elected annually from within the Honors Program: vacant committee: Deifel • Director, appointed by the Dean of the Faculty from the ranks of the Faculty: Vitale Western Culture Committee A subcommittee of the Academic Affairs Human Research Review Committee Committee, responsible for the regular review A subcommittee of the Academic Affairs of the Western Culture courses and program; Committee, responsible for reviewing those creation and/or review of proposals for changing research activities on human subjects that are the program structure or course content; training described in the statutes of the Commonwealth of of new and current instructors in the program; Virginia and Department of Health and Human drafting guides and policies for the administration Services federal regulations. of the program and delivery of the courses, which Membership: must be approved by a majority of the Western • 3 faculty members (tenured or non- Culture teaching faculty. tenured), one from each division, appointed Membership: for three-year staggered terms by the Dean • 3 faculty members from among the Western of the Faculty: Goodman (15), Vogel (16), Culture teaching faculty, one from each Herdegen (17) division, elected by the division for three- • 1 student member appointed for one year by year staggered terms: Prevo (15), Deluca the Dean of Students: Christopher Ferrante (16), Wolyniak (17) (15) • Director, appointed by the Dean of the • 1 member of the College administration Faculty from the ranks of the faculty for a appointed for a three-year term by the three-year term, who serves as the Chair of President: Jason Ferguson (15) the committee: Pontuso (17) • 1 community member not otherwise • Dean of the Faculty, ex officio: Stevens associated with the College nor an immediate family member of a person FACULTY AFFAIRS COMMITTEE associated with the College, appointed for a Oversight of policies affecting the faculty, including three-year term by the Dean of the Faculty: the Faculty Handbook. Dr. Eugene Donovan (16) Membership: • Alternates appointed as necessary by the • 3 faculty members, one elected from each divi- Dean of the Faculty sion, by each division, for three-year staggered • Dean of the Faculty, ex officio: Stevens terms: Pendergrass (15), Hunter (16), Hall • Chair to be elected annually from within (17) the ranks of the faculty on the committee: • 3 faculty members from tenured faculty, one Herdegen from each division, elected by the faculty as a whole, for 3-year staggered terms: D. Weese International Studies Committee (15), Kagan (16), Cheyne (17) A subcommittee of the Academic Affairs • Dean of the Faculty without vote: Stevens Committee, responsible for generating and • Chair to be elected from among, and by, evaluating programs entailing foreign study, elected committee members: Cheyne promotion of participation in such study, and screening applicants for foreign study. Promotion and Tenure Committee Membership: A subcommittee of the Faculty Affairs Committee • 3 faculty members, one from each division, responsible for advising the Dean of the Faculty on elected by the division, for three-year faculty hiring, promotion, and tenure. staggered terms: Fox (15), Deifel (16), Membership: (elected from tenured faculty) Eastby (17) • 3 faculty members, one elected from each divi- • 1 faculty member elected at large by the sion, by each division, for three-year staggered faculty: Salinas (16) terms: Werth (15), Emmons (16), Siegel (17) • 1 faculty member appointed annually by the • 3 faculty members, one from each division, 132 

elected by the faculty as a whole, for three-year STUDENT AFFAIRS COMMITTEE staggered terms: Vitale (15), Deal (16), Muel- Responsible for review, explication, and ler (17) recommendation of policies and regulations • Chair to be elected from among, and by, pertaining to student life, including athletics elected committee members: Werth and recreation, community service, disciplinary procedures, religious life, housing, food services, Committee on Professional Development counseling and career services, vehicular traffic, A subcommittee of the Faculty Affairs Committee and other non-academic aspects of campus life. responsible for oversight of faculty research and Membership: development, including review of funded summer • 3 faculty members, one elected at large each research and sabbaticals, development of general year for three-year staggered terms. At least policy on support of faculty research, and planning one member of the committee must be and implementation of faculty development tenured: Lehman [15], Hardy [16], Burns programs, and advice to the Dean of the Faculty (17) on the funding of faculty research, sabbaticals, and • President of the Student Body: Aaron Gilani development. ’15 Membership: • 2 students appointed by the President of • 3 faculty members, one elected from each the College annually in the spring: William division, by each division, for three-year Echols (15), Tarun Sharma (15) staggered terms: Dillon (15), Varholy [16], • Dean of Students, ex officio: Klein Deifel (17) • Chair to be elected annually from the ranks • 3 faculty members from tenured faculty, one of the faculty on the committee: Lehman from each division, elected by the faculty for three-year staggered terms: Keohane (15), Athletic Committee Greenspan [16], K. Weese (17) A subcommittee of the Student Affairs Committee, • Dean of the Faculty, ex officio: Stevens responsible for implementation of athletic policies • Chair to be elected annually from within the established by the faculty, oversight and review of committee: Keohane varsity and intramural athletic programs, liaison between the Director of Athletics and the faculty. Gender Issues Committee Membership: A subcommittee of the Faculty Affairs Committee, • Athletic Director, ex officio: Epperson responsible for review and recommendation on • Dean of Students, ex officio: Klein concerns related to gender in the areas of college • Faculty Athletic Representative to the policy, curriculum, faculty evaluation, and cultural NCAA, ex officio: Mossler activities. • 4 faculty members, one elected at large each Membership: year, for four-year terms: Anderson (15), • 3 faculty members (tenured or untenured), Schooling (16), Lins (17), Valente (18) one elected from each division, by each • 1 student appointed by the President of the division, for three-year staggered terms: College each spring: vacant Severin (15), Lowry (16), Townsend (17) • Chair to be elected annually from within the • 1 faculty member (tenured or untenured) ranks of the faculty on the committee: Lins elected as a whole for a two-year term: Varona (16) • 1 faculty member appointed by the Dean of the Faculty for a two-year term: vacant • 2 students appointed by the President of the College annually in the spring: vacant • College Chaplain, ex officio: John Scholer • Chair to be elected annually from within the ranks of the faculty on the committee: vacant  133

Lectures and Programs Committee department, or program not presently represented A subcommittee of the Student Affairs Committee, in the curriculum. responsible for planning, coordinating, and Membership: implementing co-curricular intellectual, cultural, 6 tenured faculty members, two from each of and aesthetic activities. the three divisions, of the six members three shall Membership: come from the Faculty Affairs Committee and • 3 faculty members, serving three-year three from the Academic Affairs Committees, staggered terms, 1 appointed by the appointed by the Dean of the Faculty. Except President, 2 elected by the faculty: Burns as hereinafter provided, the chairs of those (15), DeLuca (16), Severin (17) Committees shall be members of the Committee • 4 students chosen annually in the spring by on Faculty Appointments. Members of those the Student Body President: vacant committees who are untenured and those who • Dean of Students, ex officio: Klein belong to departments seeking to fill a position will • Chair to be elected annually from the ranks be ineligible to serve. In those instances in which of the faculty on the committee: Burns either the FAC or AAC has an insufficient number of members eligible to serve on the Committee, BUDGET-AUDIT COMMITTEE the Dean shall select a faculty member who is from Responsible for annual review and evaluation of the same division as the ineligible member and, if priorities reflected in the budget, and the general possible, who has served on the Committee within fiscal condition of the College-the findings to be the past three years. reported to the faculty, students, and trustees. Membership: GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE • 4 faculty members, one from each division Responsible for hearing grievances, including and one from the faculty at large, elected by appeals of tenure, promotion, and hiring decisions. the faculty as a whole for four-year staggered Membership (elected from tenured faculty): terms: Gibson (15), Arieti [16], Pelland • 5 faculty members elected at large for three- (17), Carilli (18) year staggered terms: DeJong [15], Keohane • Dean of the Faculty, ex officio: Stevens (16), Winborne (16), Fox (17), Herdegen • Chair to be elected from within the (17) committee: Arieti • 2 first and second alternate faculty members elected at large for a one-year term (to serve BENEFITS COMMITTEE as a substitute should any regular member be Annual review of the benefits provided in involved in a given case): Lewis (16), Carilli employment contracts at the College. The (16) committee members will serve as the faculty • Administrative officers are not eligible to representatives to the College Benefits Committee. serve Membership: • Chair to be elected from within the • 3 faculty members, one elected each year committee: vacant by the faculty as a whole for three-year staggered terms: Mueller (15), Perry (16), Bloom (17) Faculty Representative to the Board of Trustees: • 1 faculty member appointed annually by Utzinger (17) the President after the election of the above: Faculty Representative to the NCAA: Mossler (17) Garrett (16) Faculty Representative to the President's Council: Isaacs [16] COMMITTEE FOR FACULTY Clerk of the Faculty: P. Wilson (17) APPOINTMENTS Responsible for advising and making recommendations to the Dean of the Faculty on replacements at the time of retirements, resignations, and other departures; the addition of new continuing positions to established departments or programs; and the addition of a continuing position in an academic discipline, BAGBY HALL (1929) Administrative and Support Staff

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS 2015-2016 Christopher B. Howard, B.S., M.B.A., M.Phil., Ph.D...... President of the College W. Glenn Culley, B.S., M.B.A...... Vice President for Business Affairs and Finance Richard P. Epperson II, B.A., M.S...... Director of Athletics Anita H. Garland, B.A., M.B.A...... Dean of Admissions V. Dale Jones, B.S., M.B.A., M.A., Ph.D...... Vice President for Strategy, Administration, and Board Affairs H. Lee King, Jr., B.A., Ed.D...... Vice President for Institutional Advancement David A. Klein, B.A., D.Min...... Dean of Students Dennis G. Stevens, A.B., Ph.D...... Provost and Dean of the Faculty

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF 2015-2016 Barbara S. Armentrout...... Director of Human Resources Shelby E. Asal...... Postmaster Terry W. Baldwin...... Supervisor of Grounds Robert W. Bareford, B.A...... Head Tennis Coach Zita M. Barree, B.S., M.B.A...... Director of Financial Aid James E. Barton, B.A., M.B.A...... Director of Alumni Relations Stephen C. Boles, B.A...... Superintendent of Grounds Frasher A. Bolton, B.A...... Assistant Director of Reunion Giving Paul W. Brammer, B.A., M.Ed...... Director of the Hampden-Sydney Fund Nicole V. Branch, B.S...... Prospect Researcher, Institutional Advancement Jeffrey S. Brown, B.A., M.A...... Director of Public Safety and Chief of Police W. Hunter Brown, B.A...... Special Assistant to the President C. Beeler Brush, B.A...... Senior Major Gifts Officer Brian T. Burns, B.S., M.Ed., M.L.S...... Media Librarian Lisa A. Burns, B.S, M.S...... Director for Academic Success Christopher S. Burroughs, B.S...... Jenzabar EX Database Administrator Aaron P. Busi...... Windows Systems Administrator/Network Analyst, Computing Center Cynthia O. Campbell, A.A.S...... Assistant Registrar Johnson D. Carpenter, B.A...... Assistant Director of Hampden-Sydney Fund Eunice W. Carwile, B.A., M.A...... Director of Grants and Special Projects, Institutional Advancement A. Cameron Cary, B.S...... Director of College Events Ann S. Cassell, B.A...... Director of Development Lynn N. Clements...... Assistant Director of Financial Aid Dawn Congleton, B.S., M.B.A...... Registrar Maryska S. Connolly-Brown, B.A., M.A.T., M.L.I.S...... Technical Services Librarian, Bortz Library Sandra P. Cooke, B.S., B.A...... Director of Student Affairs Operations and Civic Engagement Thomas F. Cosgrove, B.S...... Major Gifts Officer 136  

Hakeem J. Croom, B.A...... Assistant Dean for Inclusion and First Year Transition Brandon M. Davis, B.S., M.Ed...... Head Athletic Trainer Robert R. Davis III...... Software Developer, Computing Center Sean V. Davis, B.A...... Senior Manager of Client Services, Computing Center Cyrus I. Dillon III, B.A., M.A., Ph.D...... Director of the Library and College Computing Cheryle M. Dixon, B.S., M.S...... Webmaster, Computing Center Wesley M. Dodson, B.S...... Assistant Football Coach and Defensive Coordinator Rolando C. Doronila, B.S...... Graphic Designer Candice J. Dowdy, B.S...... Director of Constituent Relations, Institutional Advancement John L. Dudley, B.A., M.S...... Director of College Social Media J. Michael Edwards, B.A., M.S...... Assistant Director of TigeRec Martin A. Favret, B.A...... Head Football Coach Jason M. Ferguson, B.A., M.S...... Director of Admissions Lisa Franklin-Prioleau, B.A., M.S...... Academic Counselor Jeffrey S. Gee, A.A.S., B.S...... Deputy Chief of Police David L. Giles...... Director of Facility Support, Physical Plant Paul J. Giles...... Assistant Director of Physical Plant and Supervisor of Maintenance B. Nicholas Goins, B.A...... Assistant Football Coach Margaret P. Graham, B.S.N., R.N.-B.C...... Director of the Student Health Center Heather B. Hammock, B.S., M.Ed...... Counselor, Wellness Center Cheryl C. Hill, B.S...... Assistant Controller, Business Office Shaunna E. Hunter-McKinney, B.A., M.L.I.S...... Public Services Librarian and Associate Library Director Andrea R. Jones, B.A., M.A...... Director of the Wellness Center Jeffrey C. Kinne, B.A...... Head Baseball Coach Michael A. Lee, B.A...... Assistant Dean of Admissions Berkeley C. Leonard, B.A...... Associate Dean of Admissions Elizabeth L. Leonard...... Director of TigeRec, Head Cross Country and Head Swim Coach Mac H. Main...... Head Golf and Wrestling Coach Scott Markland, B.A...... Assistant Dean of Admissions R. Alan Mason...... Supervisor of Housekeeping Ellen L. Masters, B.F.A., M.S...... Director of Career Education and Vocational Reflection Angus K. McClellan, B.A...... College Editor Walter C. McDermott, B.S.S.E., M.S., Ph.D...... Associate Dean of the Faculty Ian D. McMichael, B.S., M.A.T...... Head Soccer Coach Mark G. Meitz, B.A...... Major Gifts Officer, Institutional Advancement Kimberly S. Michaux...... Bookstore Manager Richard M. Pantele, B.A...... Assistant Dean for Student Activities and Organizations John C. Prengaman...... Director of Physical Plant W. Todd Pugh, B.S...... Senior Systems Administrator/Network Administrator, Computing Center John R. C. Ramsay, B.A...... Director of Residence Life Randy W. Reed, B.A...... Director of Planned Giving, Institutional Advancement Lana M. Reinson...... Director of Advancement Services, Institutional Advancement Edward E. Roberts, Jr., B.A., M.A...... Major Gifts Officer, Institutional Advancement Shirley M. Robertson, B.S...... Business Operations Manager, Business Office Christine C. Ross, B.S., M.S., Ph.D...... Associate Dean of Institutional Effectiveness Jason R. Rostan, B.A...... Assistant Lacrosse Coach Raymond H. Rostan, B.A., M.S...... Head Lacrosse Coach Connor A. Rund, B.A...... Assistant Dean of Admissions Robert P. Sabbatini, B.S., M.Ed., Ed.S...... Associate Dean of Students M. Tyler Sanborn, B.A...... Assistant Basketball Coach   137

John M. Scholer, A.B., Th.M., D.Min., Ph.D...... Interim Pastor of College Church and Interim College Chaplain Thomas H. Shomo, B.A., M.Ed...... Director of Marketing and Communications Patrick S. Slinka, B.A., M.Ed...... Assistant Soccer Coach Michael A. Smith, B.A., M.B.A...... Controller L. Rucker Snead III, B.A., M.A., M.M.A.S...... Director of the Wilson Center Rebecca A. Snyder, B.S., M.Ed...... Associate Director of Career Education & Vocational Reflection Erika K. Spudie, B.A., M.Ed...... Assistant Athletic Trainer G. Penn Stephenson, B.A., M.Ed...... Assistant Football Coach Rosa C. Thomas, B.S., M.S...... Assistant Director of Financial Aid Michael T. Timma, B.A., M.S.L.S...... Library Technologist and Blackboard Administrator, Bortz Library Jared E. Traylor, B.A...... Assistant Football Coach Durant G. Vick, B.S...... Head Basketball Coach Alexandria V. Walker, B.F.A...... Graphic Designer Angela J. Way, B.A., M.A...... Director and Curator, Atkinson Museum Jordan V. White, B.A...... Assistant Dean of Admissions Shawn R. White, B.S., M.A...... Assistant Dean of Students for Substance Education Daniella L. Widdows, B.A., M.A., Ph.D...... Director of Global Education and Study Abroad R. Davis Yake, B.A...... Assistant Athletic Director for Media Relations and Compliance

SUPPORT STAFF 2015-2016

Jennifer S. Allen...... Senior Secretary and Recruiting Coordinator, Office of Career Education & Vocational Reflection Elizabeth C. Amos...... Assistant Manager and Textbook Buyer, Bookstore Patricia A. Brandt...... Academic Secretary, Rhetoric Program Mary M. Brooks...... Administrative Secretary and Student Visits Coordinator, Admissions Office C. Beth Bryant...... Accounts Payable and Purchasing Assistant, Business Office Janice D. Burkhart, B.S...... Accounts Payable and Purchasing Manager, Business Office Robert T. Card, Jr...... Inventory and Shipping/Receiving Manager, Bookstore Connie L. Clabo...... Payroll Manager, Human Resources Office Angela T. Clark, A.A.S...... Administrative Secretary, President’s Office and College Events Assistant Jennifer W. Cochrane, B.S...... Secretary, Marketing & Communications Marianne Congleton, B.A...... Student Accounts Manager, Business Office Ava E. Corbett...... Library Assistant for Public Services Ralph A. Crawley...... Water/Sewer Supervisor, Physical Plant Maureen Culley, B.S...... Circulation, Reserve, and Interlibrary Loan Assistant, Bortz Library D. Wayne East...... Inventory, Purchasing and Storage Coordinator, Physical Plant C. Denise Faircloth...... Nurse Receptionist Michelle L. Fenton, A.A.S...... Postal Operations Assistant Debra G. Fletcher...... Office Manager and Systems Supervisor, Financial Aid Office Karen H. Fowler...... Senior Secretary and Binding Assistant, Bortz Library T. Mark Fowler...... Sergeant, Campus Security and Police Joyce W. Fulcher...... Secretary, Registrar’s Office Glenwood M. Giles...... Assistant Supervisor of Maintenance and HVAC Mechanic, Physical Plant William E. Gillen...... Key Control and Motorpool Coordinator, Physical Plant JoAnne B. Hazelwood...... Summer Programs Coordinator and Manager for the Manor Cottages 138  

Rose I. Hedges Chonko, B.S...... Senior Secretary, Institutional Advancement Pamela M. Henshaw...... Application Coordinator, Admissions Office Deborah B. Herndon...... Benefits Manager, Human Resources Office Phyllis S. Hill...... Secretary, Major Gifts and Planned Giving Officers, Institutional Advancement Martha C. Hilton, B.S...... Administrative Secretary, Provost and Dean of the Faculty’s Office Beverly B. Hines, B.S., M.S...... Stockroom Supervisor, Chemistry Department and Fine Arts Assistant Jane F. Holland...... Senior Academic Secretary, Morton Hall Jason L. Huskey, B.A...... Head Cashier and Trade Book Buyer, Bookstore Shirley T. Huskey...... Student Life Data Coordinator Charles W. Ironmonger, Jr...... Fire Safety Supervisor and Acting Emergency Coordinator Krista F. Jacobs...... Administrative Secretary, Athletic Department Jennie S. Jenkins, B.S...... Laboratory Technician, Biology Department Norma S. Kernodle...... Public Information Services Coordinator Barbara P. Kiewiet de Jonge, B.S.N. R.N.-B.C...... Primary College Health Nurse Linda G. Layne, A.A.S...... Human Resources Assistant Tina D. Major, A.A.S., B.S., M.L.I.S...... Library Assistant in Acquisitions and Cataloging Noel Malave...... Campus Security and Police Officer Kelly S. Malone Dudley, B.A...... Web Content Editor Keary M. Mariannino, B.S.B.A...... Executive Secretary to the President Debbie W. Maxey...... Operations Supervisor, Admissions Office Linda M. Napier...... Gift Accounting Assistant, Institutional Advancement Lisa H. Newcomb...... Data Management Coordinator, Institutional Advancement Margaret E. Nicely, B.A...... Cashier, Business Office Jessica M. Otey, B.S...... Academic Secretary, Bagby Hall & Global Education and Student Abroad Assistant C. Edward Palmertree, Jr., A.A.S...... Telecommunications System Technician O. Bret Peaden, B.A...... Library Assistant for Public Services Jennifer A. Porter...... Gift Accounting Coordinator, Institutional Advancement Brandy R. Puckett, B.S...... Administrative Secretary, Business Office Brenda M. Reamer...... Helpdesk Coordinator and Office Assistant, Computing Center May S. Reed, B.A...... Assistant to the Director, Wilson Center for Leadership Elizabeth M. Robertson...... Data Coordinator, Admissions Office Irvin M. Robertson...... Laboratory Technician, Physics and Astronomy Department Karen I. Rostan, A.A.S...... Operations Assistant and Merchandise Buyer, Bookstore John C. Shelton, A.A.S...... Assistant Fire Safety Technician Bobby L. Simmons...... Campus Security and Police Officer C. Beckie Smith, A.A.S...... Academic Secretary, Gilmer Hall S. Nicole Sozos...... Postal Operations Assistant Kindall A. Stevenson, B.A...... Coordinator of Local Media and Assistant to the Director of Marketing and Communications P. Lee Stone, A.A.S., B.S...... Campus Security and Police Officer Sarah W. Tolley, B.S...... Office Manager, Physical Plant Patricia A. Townsend, B.S., M.Ed...... Administrative Secretary, Office of Student Affairs Thomas J. Travis...... Campus Security and Police Officer Adrienne M. Traylor, B.A...... Secretary, Wellness Center Kevin A. Tuck, B.S., M.A...... Production Manager, Marketing & Communications Desiree A. Varga, B.A...... Library Assistant for Public Services Ferenc Varga, B.A...... Library Assistant in Cataloging Gerri C. Williams...... Senior Secretary, Associate Dean for Academic Support Lester C. Worrell...... Assistant Supervisor of Housekeeping, Physical Plant Sandra F. Yeatts, B.M.E., M.S...... Administrative Secretary, Institutional Advancement 139 Engraving by Eugene Delevett Eugene by Engraving THE BIRTHPLACE (c 1750) Matters of Record

DEGREES AWARDED May 10, 2015 DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS The Honorable Robert Hurt ’91

DOCTOR OF DIVINITY Reverend Virginia “Gini” DiStanislao

DOCTOR OF HUMANE LETTERS Sir George Miles Hobart-Hampden

DOCTOR OF LAWS Thomas N. Allen ’60

BACHELOR OF ARTS

Michael Stephen Adams, Jr. Paul Wesley Banks Freddie Dion Berry Henrico, VA Richmond, VA Powhatan, VA Varina High School Mills E. Godwin High School Powhatan High School Government Economics Government Cum laude Bryan Omar Barahona Garrett Price Birnbaum Jeffrey Thomas Armstrong II Richmond, VA Moseley, VA Charlotte, NC Meadowbrook High School Cosby High School Charlotte Latin School Economics and Business Mathematical Economics Economics Minor in Spanish Minor in Religion Cum laude Tucker Scott Atkins Philip Henry Blane II Sarasota, FL Michael Scott Bazemore Charlottesville, VA Riverview High School Mechanicsville, VA Lyman Ward Military Academy Government Atlee High School English Economics and Business Minor in History Kolin Michael Atkinson Purcellville, VA Cody Austin Beckett Christopher Evan Boden Fairfax High School Raleigh, NC Washington, DC Foreign Affairs Leesville Road High School St Stephens & St Agnes School Minor in Military Leadership & Economics Government National Security and History Minor in Law and Public Policy Minor in Rhetoric Summa cum laude Zachary Todd Attkisson John Case Bendall Ashland, VA Richmond, VA William Calhoun Boinest III Hanover High School St. Christopher’s School Sandy Hook, VA Economics and Business History Goochland High School Minor in Military Leadership & Foreign Affairs National Security matters of record 141

Doran D. Bouchard Andrew William Clark William Harold Cully III Clinton, NC Fort Howard, MD Studley, VA Sampson Early College High School Sparrows Point High School Hanover High School German Economics and Business Economics and Business Minor in Visual Arts Minor in Spanish Connor David Bradley Cum laude Midlothian, VA John Fuller Clark Trinity Episcopal School Roanoke, VA William Ryan Daugherty Economics and Business North Cross School Peachtree Corners, GA Summa cum laude History Darlington School First Honor Minor in Rhetoric Government

Davonte Ramon Bradley Christian Lee Clifton William Andrew DiStanislao Mechanicsville, VA Danville, VA Petersburg, VA Collins Hill High School George Washington High School St. Christopher’s School Philosophy Economics History Minor in Creative Writing Minor in Rhetoric Boyd Wayne Coggins III Bryson Tucker Bradshaw Charlotte, NC Zachary Stewart Dodson Appomattox, VA Myers Park High School Eastville, VA Appomattox County High School History Broadwater Academy Economics Economics Timothy Mark Coleman Minor in Law and Public Policy William Luis Brantley Vienna, VA Memphis, TN James Madison High School Joshua Caleb Doggett Christian Brothers High School Government Mechanicsville, VA History Minor in Public Service Atlee High School Summa cum laude Cum laude Economics and Business

Steven Joseph Browning Brian Dean Collins Peter Wayne Dooley Amherst, VA Montpelier, VA Glen Allen, VA Amherst County High School Patrick Henry High School Deep Run High School Economics Economics and Business Government Minor in Rhetoric Minor in Rhetoric and Public Service Dontae Leon Buck Summa cum laude Baltimore, MD Third Honor Parker Alexander Dunaway Baltimore City College Baton Rouge, LA Religion Andrew Sean Cooney, Jr. Christian Life Academy Minor in Rhetoric and Public Service Charlotte, NC History and Latin Charlotte Latin School Minor in Music Thomas Ewing Bulleit III Economics and Business Cum laude Lexington, KY Minor in Rhetoric Sayre School Jefferson Clay Easley, Jr. History Ryan Christian Cowen Hickory, NC Minor in Visual Arts Smithfield, VA Hickory High School Nansemond-Suffolk Academy History Andrew Blake Carrey Economics and Business Minor in Rhetoric North Chesterfield, VA Cum laude Deep Run High School Bobby Thomas Edwards English Thomas Olsen Crenshaw Pendleton, NC Minor in Rhetoric Richmond, VA Ridgecroft School Douglas S. Freeman High School English Gregory Scott Casey, Jr. Visual Arts Minor in Rhetoric Alexandria, VA Gonzaga College High School Hunter David Crosby Wesley Gwaltney Edwards English Glen Allen, VA Suffolk, VA Minor in History J. R. Tucker High School Nansemond-Suffolk Academy Economics Psychology 142 matters of record

Lukas Richard Epps-Dawson Xavier Quinn Gray Andrew Robert Herlong Greensboro, NC North Chesterfield, VA Charlotte, NC The Early College at Guilford James River High School Charlotte Catholic High School Government and English Psychology Economics and Business Summa cum laude Minor in Rhetoric In absentia Cum laude Michael William Flagg In absentia Tillman Clay Heuer Millwood, VA Virginia Beach, VA Clarke County High School Jared Michael Gregory Ocean Lakes High School Economics and Business Richmond, VA Economics Minor in Military Leadership & J. R. Tucker High School National Security Economics and Business Bryon David Hines Charlotte, NC Patrick Houghton Flanagan, Jr. Samuel Thomas Haden Providence High School Charlotte, NC Yorktown, VA Psychology and Philosophy Myers Park High School Homeschool for Virginia Magna cum laude Economics Spanish Senior Fellow Minor in Rhetoric Minor in History and Classical Studies Interdisciplinary Honors in Philosophy Magna cum laude and Psychology Keith Barrett Flynn III Matthews, NC Christopher Bernardo Hall Richard David Hoagland, Jr. Providence Day School Stafford, VA Wakefield, VA Economics North Stafford High School Tidewater Academy Government Government Tyrone William Freston Minor in Military Leadership & Minor in Military Leadership & East Granby, CT National Security National Security Hyde School Foreign Affairs Christian Edward Hamlett Thomas Adams Howell Midlothian, VA Richmond, VA Michael Francis Funk Cosby High School The Steward School Chantilly, VA Mathematical Economics History Middleburg Academy Psychology William Brian Hannon James Raymond Hughes Free Union, VA Raleigh, NC James Douglas Galyon III Western Albemarle High School Middle Creek High School Greensboro, NC Government Economics and Business Walter Hines Page High School Minor in Military Leadership & History and Economics Peter Raphael Semmes Hansen National Security Cum laude Warrenton, VA Fresta Valley Christian School Nelson Thomas Ippolito Joshua Ryan Gaskill Greek Smithfield, VA Chesapeake, VA Minor in Spanish Smithfield High School Hickory High School Summa cum laude Psychology Classical Studies Minor in Military Leadership & Leon Darnell Hargrove, Jr. David Norfleet Jernigan, Jr. National Security and Rhetoric Raleigh, NC Kill Devil Hills, NC Summa cum laude Middle Creek High School First Flight High School English Mathematical Economics and Hunter Willem Gibson Mathematics Virginia Beach, VA Parker Lansfield Harrell Norfolk Academy South Boston, VA Dylan Cosley Johnson History Halifax County High School Rectortown, VA Minor in Military Leadership & Economics Salisbury School National Security and Latin American Government Studies James Gambrill Hendrickson, Jr. Summa cum laude Bethesda, MD Justin Alexander Jones Senior Fellow Mercersburg Academy Midlothian, VA Interdisciplinary Honors in History and Economics and Business Matoaca High School Government & Foreign Affairs Visual Arts Second Honor matters of record 143

Robert Arthur Keefe Nicholas John Manuel Conor Scott Murray Richmond, VA Virginia Beach, VA Charlottesville, VA Douglas S. Freeman High School James River High School Western Albemarle High School Economics Psychology Economics In absentia Joseph Dennis Kernan Scott Edward Markland Derwood, MD Stephens City, VA Blamoh Nagbe Gonzaga College High School Sherando High School Stockbridge, GA Psychology Psychology Mundy’s Mill High School Minor in Rhetoric Economics Leonardo Augusto Pecharki Kowalski Hunter Thomas Martin Nash Johnson Nance Curitiba, Brazil Nathalie, VA Calhoun, GA Deep Run High School William Campbell High School Calhoun High School Foreign Affairs Religion Economics Minor in Law and Public Policy Minor in Visual Arts Cum laude

Nathaniel Rudesill Krey Andrew Fleming Maser Maxwell Scott Newlin Richmond, VA Newport News, VA Gum Spring, VA St. Christopher’s School Hampton Roads Academy Blessed Sacrament-Huguenot Economics Mathematical Economics History Minor in Mathematics Minor in Visual Arts James Whitfield Lawrence Midlothian, VA Zachary Howard Matthews Henry Gilliam Nicholson II Midlothian High School Sandston, VA Raleigh, NC Economics Benedictine College Preparator N. B. Broughton High School Minor in Visual Arts History Economics and Business Minor in Military Leadership & Minor in Music Daniel Stephen Ledger National Security Kenbridge, VA John Michael Nicholson Nottoway High School Nicolas Daniel Richmond, VA Economics Melendez-Cueva Douglas S. Freeman High School Arlington, VA Economics Gregory Jabril Lewis Potomac School Minor in Spanish Mechanicsville, VA Government Cum laude Hanover High School Minor in Rhetoric Economics and Business Joseph William Nixon Cum laude Charles Jordan Miller Sedley, VA Durham, NC Southampton High School Merrik Todd Lindblom Charles E. Jordan High School Psychology Waukesha, WI Psychology Waukesha South High School Jerry Lawson Olson, Jr. Government John Thomas Moore Hampton, VA Minor in Military Leadership & Powhatan, VA Southampton Academy National Security Blessed Sacrament-Huguenot History History Eric Joseph Loehle Tyler Prescott Parham Gainesville, VA Preston Foster Moore Danville, VA Battlefield High School Abingdon, VA Tunstall High School Economics and Business Abingdon High School History Economics and Business Minor in Asian Studies and Rhetoric John Brady Macko Minor in Law and Public Policy Kill Devil Hills, NC Oscar Eugene Parker IV First Flight High School Robert George Mull IV Wakefield, VA Economics and Business Wheeling, WV Tidewater Academy Linsly School Economics and Business Robert John Mahaney III Economics and Business Charlotte, NC Minor in History Providence High School Cum laude Government 144 matters of record

Jordan Clarke Pecht Orion Davis Ray Jacob Watkin Roden-Foreman Richmond, VA Hillsborough, NC Dallas, TX Goochland High School Cedar Ridge High School Winston School Economics History Psychology Cum laude Minor in Law and Public Policy Magna cum laude

Mitchell Allen Pereira II Hunter Elgin Retan Shreve Westwood Rohle Midlothian, VA Williamsburg, VA Mechanicsville, VA Midlothian High School Warhill High School Hanover High School History History Economics and Business Minor in Classical Studies and Visual Arts Benjamin Lewis Rhodes William Douglas Russell, Jr. Gloucester Point, VA Suffolk, VA Evan Todd Pinekenstein Hampton Roads Academy Nansemond-Suffolk Academy Danville, VA History Economics George Washington High School Minor in Law and Public Policy Minor in Visual Arts Government Cum laude Robert Donald Rhyne III Rodney Carson Pitts Wake Forest, NC Benjamin Dhanasar Samlall Charlotte, NC Wake Forest-Rolesville High School Warrenton, VA Virginia Episcopal School Economics Fauquier High School Economics Economics and Business Minor in History Alan Lewis Rice Winston-Salem, NC John Arthur Schraft III Frederick Charles Potter Mount Tabor High School Virginia Beach, VA Haymarket, VA Economics Ocean Lakes High School Battlefield High School Summa cum laude Mathematical Economics Economics and Business Minor in Mathematics Minor in Visual Arts Tyler David Ritter Cum laude Climax, NC Sean Wilburn Powley Ragsdale High School Felix M. M. Sermon III Wake Forest, NC Economics New York City, NY Stonewall Jackson High School Mount Vernon High School Economics and Business Ryan Reagan Rivas Foreign Affairs Fredericksburg, VA Tyler Rittenhouse Priebe Massaponax High School Henry Francis Sewell III Forest Hill, MD Philosophy Atlanta, GA C Milton Wright High School Summa cum laude St Pius X Catholic High School Government Senior Fellow Economics and History Minor in Visual Arts Interdisciplinary Honors in Philosophy and English Tarun Sharma Michael Brandon Prokopchak Great Falls, VA Powhatan, VA Brett Nelson Roberts Langley High School The Steward School Winston-Salem, NC Economics Economics and Business Mount Tabor High School Minor in Law and Public Policy and Economics Rhetoric Matteo Randazzo Summa cum laude Richmond, VA Damien Rashad Sharp Collegiate School David Llewellyn Roberts Warrenton, VA English Waterford, VA Fauquier High School Minor in History Loudoun Valley High School Government History Minor in Rhetoric Samuel Thomas Rapoport Suffolk, VA Gregory Antonio Robinson Conway Haynes Shelton Nansemond-Suffolk Academy Kingston, Jamaica Mocksville, NC Economics and Business Campion College Davie High School Economics and Business English Minor in Spanish Minor in Visual Arts matters of record 145

Liang Shu Holton Lee Walker Zachary Thomas Whitaker Emory, VA Lynchburg, VA Roanoke, VA Patrick Henry High School Brookville High School Patrick Henry High School Economics Economics Psychology Minor in Rhetoric Samuel Miller Silvernail Charles Abbot Leesburg, VA Wallenborn, Jr. Clay Kevin White, Jr. Heritage High School Crozet, VA Suffolk, VA Government and Economics Western Albemarle High School Nansemond-Suffolk Academy Economics Economics and Business Quentin McCall Smith Minor in Rhetoric Roswell, GA George Newell Whiting III Roswell High School Andrew Alexis Ward Charlotte, NC Psychology Roanoke, VA Myers Park High School Minor in Rhetoric Cave Spring High School Economics Cum laude History Minor in Spanish Minor in Theatre Taylor Alexander Smith Cory Daniel Wingo Whitsett, NC Reaves Kitson Ward Farmville, VA T. Wingate Andrews High School Callaway, VA Fuqua School Economics and Business Christchurch School Government History Minor in Military Leadership & Robert Douglas Stack National Security Waxhaw, NC Mason Taff Watkins Providence Day School Midlothian, VA John Edward Wirges Economics Midlothian High School Virginia Beach, VA Psychology Landstown High School Robert Booker Steele Minor in Rhetoric Foreign Affairs Colonial Heights, VA Minor in Military Leadership & Colonial Heights High School Matthew Geyer Watson National Security and Rhetoric Economics Roanoke, VA Summa cum laude Minor in History North Cross School Honors in Government & Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs and Spanish Evans Daniel Tanner III Cum laude Robert Maxwell Zbinden LaCrosse, VA Crozier, VA Brunswick Academy Andrew William Watters Goochland High School History Raleigh, NC Foreign Affairs Ravenscroft School Minor in Military Leadership & Russell Wayne Taylor Government National Security Buckingham, VA Minor in History Magna cum laude Buckingham County High School Classical Studies Brennan Taylor Weaver Suffolk, VA David Louis Thalhimer Nansemond-Suffolk Academy Richmond, VA Economics and Business Collegiate School Minor in Religion Economics Robert William Wentz IV Eric Ralph Van Buskirk, Jr. Portsmouth, VA Lynchburg, VA Nansemond-Suffolk Academy E. C. Glass High School Economics and Business History Minor in Religion Ryquan D. Wheeler Morningside, MD Jonathan Michael Wade Dr. Henry A. Wise Jr. High School Washington, DC Psychology Benjamin Banneker Academic Minor in Theatre High School Philosophy 146 matters of record

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

Andrew Taylor Arnold Matthew David Chapman Andrew George Fisette Danville, VA Williamsburg, VA Milton, GA Chatham High School Jamestown High School West Brunswick High School Physics Chemistry Chemistry

Russell Lee Ayscue III Peter Russell Clarke Brandon Kyle Fox Lynchburg, VA Virginia Beach, VA Hampton, VA Virginia Episcopal School Kempsville High School Hickory High School Chemistry Physics Biology Summa cum laude Minor in Chemistry Minor in Chemistry Honors in Chemistry John Alexander Collie Aaron Salim Gilani William Justis Banning Danville, VA Chester, VA Newport News, VA George Washington High School Cosby High School Hampton Roads Academy Biology Biology Biology Minor in Chemistry Magna cum laude Magna cum laude Senior Fellow John Patrick Brandt Interdisciplinary Honors in Biology and Farmville, VA Justin C DeChirico Psychology Cumberland High School Williamsburg, VA Biology Hampton Roads Academy Grayland Wyndell Minor in Chemistry Biology Godfrey, Jr. Cum laude Minor in Environmental Studies Chesapeake, VA Senior Fellow Oscar Frommel Smith High School Interdisciplinary Honors in Biology and Joshua Taylor Dimmick Biology Chemistry Chesterfield, VA Minor in History Cosby High School Cum laude David Madison Campbell Biology King George, VA Jeffrey Dalton Gray King George High School Christopher L. Evans Newport News, VA Physics Arnold, MD Menchville High School Minor in Music and Mathematics Broadneck Senior High School Biology Cum laude Applied Mathematics Summa cum laude Senior Fellow Edward Davis Carter Christopher Michael Ferrante Interdisciplinary Honors in Biology and Charlotte, NC Jamestown, NC Physics Myers Park High School Wesleyan Christian Academy Biology Biology William Joseph Hancock III Minor in German Minor in Chemistry Harrisonburg, VA Summa cum laude Magna cum laude Turner Ashby High School Honors in Biology Senior Fellow Physics Interdisciplinary Honors in Biology and Minor in Astronomy Mitchel Domenic Cavallarin Chemistry Coquitlam, BC Canada William Tucker Hudgins, Jr. Blue Ridge School Perry Michael Ferrell Blackstone, VA Biology Mocksville, NC Kenston Forest School Davie High School Biology Nathan Robert Chamberlin Mathematical Economics and Applied Chesterfield, VA Mathematics Matoaca High School Computer Science matters of record 147

Jahangir Iqbal John Robert McGhee III Garrett R. Salyer Sterling, VA Charleston, WV Williamsburg, VA Thomas Jefferson High School for George Washington High School Lafayette High School Science and Technology Physics Biology Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Andrew Willie Oliver Robert Lloyd Stephens Summa cum laude Moseley, VA Williamsburg, VA Clover Hill High School Lafayette High School Benjamin Lacy Jenkins Biology Biology Mobile, AL St. Paul’s Episcopal School Daniel Osarfo-Akoto Kevin Cameron Wade, Jr. Chemistry New Rochelle, NY McLean, VA Varina High School McLean High School Erik William Kellogg Biology Mathematics and Classical Studies Ashland, VA Magna cum laude Patrick Henry High School Honors in Biology Spencer Thomas Wiles Biology Belmont, NC Minor in German Edward Kyung Park South Point High School Honors in Biology Virginia Beach, VA Biology First Colonial High School Summa cum laude Sean Gordon Kellogg Physics Ashland, VA Minor in Mathematics Stephen Lester Woodall II Patrick Henry High School Magna cum laude Raleigh, NC Biology St. David’s School Minor in German Gavin Desmond Paul Biology Honors in Biology Midlothian, VA Minor in Chemistry and Astronomy Blessed Sacrament-Huguenot Magna cum laude Zachary Alan King Biology Honors in Biology Richmond, VA Minor in Religion Mills E. Godwin High School Cum laude James Franklin Woodward, Jr. Physics and Applied Mathematics Mechanicsville, VA Minor in Astronomy Terrence Samuel Robinson Atlee High School Summa cum laude Bridgeport, CT Computer Science Central Magnet High School Richard Joseph Magg, Jr. Biology Church Road, VA Kenston Forest School Michael John Salita Chemistry Henrico, VA In absentia Mills E. Godwin High School Applied Mathematics and Mathematics Carson Tyler Maki Minor in Religion and Visual Arts Virginia Beach, VA Cum laude Frank W. Cox High School Physics and Applied Mathematics Summa cum laude Honors in Physics 148 matters of record

CANDIDATES FOR DEGREES AUGUST 27, 2014 (Degree requirements to be completed after May 2014)

Daniel Shane Alexander Richard Douglas Foley, Jr. David Clifton Noftsinger, Jr. Lynchburg, VA Richmond, VA Richmond, VA Virginia Episcopal School Benedictine College Preparator Collegiate School English History History Honors in English Levi Dylan Fuller Justin Auchincloss O’Neill Maximilian Antwerpes Honaker, VA Bronxville, NY Mainz, Germany Honaker High School Bronxville High School Kenston Forest School English English English Alexandros Achilleas Georgiou Robinson Sagar Justin Thomas Bauersachs Hayes, VA New Delhi, India Glen Allen, VA Gloucester High School Virginia Episcopal School Deep Run High School Economics and Business Physics Foreign Affairs Minor in Mathematics Minor in Law and Public Policy Benjamin Michael Gillis Lexington, KY Jamar Rodnique Simmons Gray Fairfax Bryant Lexington Catholic High School Cullen, VA Irvington, VA History Prince Edward High School Episcopal High School Minor in Environmental Studies Psychology History In absentia Sydney C. Henriques Harrison William Smith Richmond, VA S. Portland, ME Joshua Adam Craycroft Douglas S. Freeman High School Hyde School Winston-Salem, NC Mathematical Economics Economics and Business Westchester Country Day School Minor in History Economics Jonathan Asher Jump Center Cross, VA Wesley Craige Sprouse Joseph William Druhan Matthew F. Maury High School Chesterfield, VA Purcellville, VA History Clover Hill High School Loudoun Valley High School Psychology Applied Mathematics Hunter Alexander Lewis Minor in Astronomy Newport News, VA Alexander Leonard Taylor III Menchville High School Glen Allen, VA Joshua Dillan Fisher-Burks Biology and Psychology Benedictine College Preparator Midlothian, VA Government Midlothian High School James G. Moncure Economics and Religion Richmond, VA Braxton Bragg Wallace Deep Run High School Chesterfield, VA Psychology Benedictine College Preparator Minor in History Chemistry matters of record 149

AWARDS PRESENTED AT COMMENCEMENT

THE CABELL AWARD THE ROBERT THRUSTON HUBARD IV Given annually to “a Hampden-Sydney faculty AWARD member in recognition of outstanding classroom Given annually in memory of Robert Thruston contribution to the education of Christian young Hubard IV, a member of the Class of 1935 and men.” The Cabell Award was created by the a professor of political science from 1946 until Robert G. Cabell III and Maude Morgan Cabell 1982, to those members of the faculty or staff most Foundation to assist the College in attracting and distinguished for active devotion and service to the keeping professors of high ability and integrity. College and her ideals. 2015 Recipient: Claire Deal 2015 Recipient: Janice Burkhart

THE THOMAS EDWARD CRAWLEY AWARD THE SAMUEL S. JONES The diverse, deep, and rich legacy given by the late AWARD Professor Thomas Edward Crawley in his thirty- The Phi Beta Kappa Award for Intellectual eight-year career as teacher, scholar, musician, and Excellence, in the form of a bronze medallion and Dean is remembered at Hampden-Sydney with an a cash prize, was established by Samuel S. Jones, award given annually in Professor Crawley’s name Class of 1943, to recognize intellectual excellence to “that professor most distinguished for devoted as manifested in outstanding student research. service to the ideals of Hampden-Sydney and the Papers are entered in a competition judged by the education of her sons.” faculty members of the Eta of Virginia, Hampden- Sydney’s chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. 2015 Recipient: J. Michael Utzinger 2015 Recipient: Ryan Rivas ’15 THE GAMMON CUP The Gammon Cup is given annually to the THE SENIOR CLASS AWARD member of the graduating class who has The Senior Class Award is given by the Senior best served the College and whose character, Class to a member of the College’s faculty, scholarship, and athletic ability are deemed to be administration, or staff who in the eyes of the Class outstanding. First awarded in 1925, the cup was members has contributed during their four years given every year by Dr. Edgar Gammon, Class of most significantly to the College, its students, and 1905, Pastor of College Church 1917-1923, and the community. President of the College 1939-1955. After Dr. Gammon’s death in 1962, his family continued the 2015 Recipients: William Shear and Durant “Dee” tradition. More recently, gifts from his son, Blair Vick C. Gammon, and from Dr. and Mrs. Claudius H. Pritchard, Jr. ‘50, have insured that the cup and a THE ALGERNON SYDNEY SULLIVAN stipend will continue in perpetuity. MEDALLION The Algernon Sydney Sullivan Medallion is given 2015 Recipient: Holton Walker ’15 annually by the New York Southern Society in honor of its first president, Algernon Sydney THE ANNA CARRINGTON HARRISON Sullivan. This award is given to a member of the AWARD graduating class distinguished for excellence of The Anna Carrington Harrison Award, a medal character and generous service to his fellows. Other and cash award, is given annually as a memorial to recipients are chosen from those friends of the his mother by Mr. Fred N. Harrison of Richmond. College who have been conspicuously helpful to It is awarded to that student who shows the most and associated with the institution in its effort to constructive leadership in each school year. encourage and preserve a high standard of morals. 2015 Recipient: Aaron Gilani ’15 2015 Recipients: David Marion Jonathan Wade ’15 John Wirges ’15 150 matters of record

THE HAMPDEN-SYDNEY COLLEGE MAN- Christopher Michael Ferrante OF-THE-YEAR AWARD Joshua Ryan Gaskill The Hampden-Sydney College Man-of-the-Year Hunter Willem Gibson Award is given to a member of the graduating class who best exemplifies the ideals of Hampden- Aaron Salim Gilani Sydney College in the eyes of the College’s Sydney C. Henriques students, faculty, and staff. The recipient has Gregory Jabril Lewis distinguished himself as an individual who has Scott Edward Markland demonstrated high standards of honor, integrity, Alan Lewis Rice and character. Ryan Reagan Rivas 2015 Recipient: Aaron Gilani ’15 Michael John Salita Tarun Sharma Spencer Thomas Wiles FIRST HONOR GRADUATE AND John Edward Wirges VALEDICTORIAN Robert Maxwell Zbinden Connor David Bradley PHI BETA KAPPA COMMISSIONING Members of the Class of 2015 Kolin Michael Atkinson Russell Lee Ayscue III Second Lieutenant, United States Army Christopher Evan Boden Connor David Bradley Joshua Ryan Gaskill William Luis Brantley Second Lieutenant, United States Army Edward Davis Carter Brian Dean Collins John Edward Wirges Lukas Richard Epps-Dawson Second Lieutenant, United States Army Christopher Michael Ferrante Joshua Ryan Gaskill Robert Maxwell Zbinden Hunter Willem Gibson Second Lieutenant, United States Army Jeffrey Dalton Gray Peter Raphael Semmes Hansen Jahangir Iqbal OMICRON DELTA KAPPA Zachary Alan King Members of the Class of 2015 Carson Tyler Maki Kolin Michael Atkinson Alan Lewis Rice Russell Lee Ayscue III Ryan Reagan Rivas John Patrick Brandt Brett Nelson Roberts William Luis Brantley Spencer Thomas Wiles Dontae Leon Buck John Edward Wirges David Madison Campbell Edward Davis Carter John Alexander Collie Brian Dean Collins Peter Wayne Dooley Parker Alexander Dunaway Lukas Richard Epps-Dawson matters of record 151

2014-2015 HONORS SCHOLARS (CLASSES OF 2015, 2016, and 2017)

ALLAN SCHOLARS Herschel Vinyard James Raymond Hughes Alexander Abbott Adam Witham Thacher Jennings Brant Boucher William Zechman David Norfleet Jernigan Ronald Davis Samuel Johnson Travis Goodloe PATRICK HENRY Stewart Johnson Kyle Hart SCHOLARS John Jones William Imeson Myshake Abdi Patrick Kelly Jahangir Iqbal Taylor Anctil Robert Kerby James Lau Kurt Anderson Sawyer Klein Harrison McNabb Russell Lee Ayscue Ryan Kluk Charles Atticus O’Brien Ryan Beaver Nathan Knox Brett Nelson Roberts Doran Bouchard John Kroencke Joshua Taylor Lawrence Bowers Gregory Lewis Benjamin Branch Vincent Nicholas Browning John Lloyd Robert Maxwell Zbinden William Briggs Burton Carson Maki Reilly Carlton Andrew Marshall VENABLE SCHOLARS Lucien Cassier Logan McDonald John Brandt Joshua Chamberlin Charles Neterer William Brantley Jamshaid Choudhry Edward Park Grant Brown James Choulas Alan Rice Calvin Chase Brian Collins Jacob Roden-Foreman Eric Foster James Crandall William Scott David Foulke John Daspit Frank Sexton Andrew Gorham Kyle Dear Tarun Sharma Samuel Haden William Echols Ryan Simmons Robert Harriss Lukas Epps-Dawson Michael Simonic Bryon Hines Jacob Farrar Quentin Smith Wesley Huff Christopher Ferrante Lucas Staton Zachary King Perry Ferrell William Stephan Theofilos Koulianos David Griff Fleenor Braxton Terry Benjamin Lam James Galyon Jefferson Thompson John Meinhardt Joshua Gaskill Kyle Tomlin Robert Mull Hunter Gibson Kevin Trapp Linh Nguyen Aaron Gilani George VanDyke Justin Parker Grayland Godfrey Jonathan VanDyke Gavin Paul Alec Gouaux Nicholas Van Etten Donophan Price Jeffrey Gray Matthew Watson Jackson Rogers Christian Hamlett Dustin Wiles Michael Salita Evan Harris Spencer Wiles Christopher Singleton David Hart Colin Williams Douglas Taylor Matthew Hinson Jaymon Wilson Cameron Tilley Jacob Hubbard Stephen Woodall 152 matters of record

MADISON SCHOLARS Peter Chiglinsky Thaddaeus Roberts Benjamin Baranik Westley Eure Melchoir Savarese Caleb Bowyer John Nicholson John Wirges Edward Davis Carter Ryan Rivas

2014-2015 HONORS SCHOLARS (CLASS OF 2018)

George Bennett T. Patrick Fallon, Jr. Aaron Persily Patrick Bryant William Fussy Austin Reed Aubrey Bussey Guilherme Guimaraes Hayden Robinson Guy Cheatham Keith Kangas Skyler Robinson Brendan Cottrell Wesley Kuegler Kyler Vela Zachary Depue Samuel Melson Ryan Yost Hayden Dougherty J. Landon Moss Drew Elliott J. Stuart Niemeyer, Jr. matters of record 153

FRESHMEN (2014-2015) Benjamin Gray Cottrell...... Norfolk, VA James Arthur Adair...... Jonesville, VA Brendan James Cottrell...... Keswick, VA Tanner Malik Adams...... Fieldale, VA Nathan Thomas Cox...... Rabun Gap, GA Persus Ofori Akowuah...... Manassas, VA Zachary Ty Criswell...... Colonial Heights, VA Hunter Evans Alcorn...... Raleigh, NC Auberon A. Crocker...... Manassas, VA Eric Donald Allen...... Virginia Beach, VA Dylan Michael Curry...... Crozet, VA Carlo J. Anselmo...... Oceanside, CA Keenen Joseph Cuthbert...... Richmond, VA Robert Brooks Apperson...... Virginia Beach, VA Kyle Zachary Damen...... Staunton, VA Joseph Daniel Atcheson...... Richmond, VA John Connor Darab...... Hickory, NC Hayden Patrick Basse...... Fairfax Station, VA Maxwell Benjamin Dash...... Glen Allen, VA Jordan Tyler Beck...... Rome, GA Timothy Devin Daugherty...... Norcross, GA Tanner Lehi Beck...... Alexandria, VA Jordan Slader Davis...... Virginia Beach, VA Daniel Clifton Bedard...... Newport News, VA Aaron Russell Dawley...... Suffolk, VA Jacob Austin Beekman...... Vinton, VA Jack Deyerle Dawson...... Alexandria, VA Charles Anthony Belmonte...... Emporia, VA Michael James DeMasi...... Virginia Beach, VA Ryan John Beltrondo...... Waxhaw, NC James Hill Dentzer...... Ashburn, VA George Sparks Bennett...... Lynchburg, VA Zachary Steven Depue...... Amissville, VA Stephen Craig Beresik...... Point Pleasant, NJ David Valen DeVilbiss...... Radford, VA DaQuan Kendred Berry...... Powhatan, VA Evan Benjamin Deyerle...... Roanoke, VA Garland Haygood Blanchard...... Charleston, SC Jordan Samuel Dimmick...... Chesterfield, VA Kendall D. Blankenship...... Appomattox, VA Matthew Alan Dirr...... Chester, VA Lucian Ferris Bloodworth...... Mountain Brook, AL Jonathan Edward Dittmar...... Charlottesville, VA Robert W. Bolson...... Virginia Beach, VA Joseph Tyler Doane...... Williamsburg, VA Dylan Armstrong Bomeisler...... Cohasset, MA Tyler Zane Dobrucky...... Powhatan, VA Richard Bradford Booth...... South Boston, VA William Daniel Hayes Donahue...... Waxhaw, NC Richard Wilson Booth...... Cary, NC Thomas Hill Donihe...... Roanoke, VA Korbin Clay Bordonie...... Mechanicsville, VA Hayden James Dougherty...... Kitty Hawk, NC Alston Lee Bourne...... Tarboro, NC Cody Michael Duling...... Aylett, VA Eric James Boyle...... Reisterstown, MD Richard H. Dunbar...... Greenville, SC Hunter Lee Brown...... Charlottesville, VA Steven Austin Dvornick...... Stafford, VA Will Reeves Brown...... Rome, GA Jacob Owen Edmonds...... Moseley, VA Patrick Armour Bryant...... Raleigh, NC Drew Thomas Elliott...... Appomattox, VA Austin Lee Burke...... Roanoke, VA Joshua Marvel Elliott...... Springfield, VA John Gooley Burke...... Richmond, VA Coleman Lawrence Setzer Epps...... Midlothian, VA Jake Holmes Burns...... Midlothian, VA Fernando Jose Espinoza...... Woodbridge, VA Kyle Andrew Burns...... Hampden-Sydney, VA Jaylen Matthew Evans...... Charlotte, NC Aubrey Gerald Bussey...... Clayton, NC Roscoe James Evans...... Henrico, VA Robert Patrick Buttarazzi...... Vienna, VA Joseph Ryan Everette...... Mechanicsville, VA Jonathan Levi Curtis Byler...... Virginia Beach, VA Timothy Patrick Fallon...... Solvay, NY Thomas Richard Carswell...... Woodbridge, VA Edward Milton Farley...... Richmond, VA Matthew Paul Carter...... Virginia Beach, VA Austin Lawrence Fockler...... Richmond, VA Justin Lawrence Cary...... Powhatan, VA Jack Ryan Frail...... Herndon, VA Nicholas Foster Chase...... Wilmington, NC Ian Daniel Fraser...... Reidsville, NC Guy Davis Cheatham...... Midlothian, VA Noah Christopher Frazier...... Fredericksburg, VA Hok Kan Cheng...... Pulaski, VA Asa H. Fred...... Stephenson, VA Cole F. Cipriani...... Fredericksburg, VA Andrew Lisle Fuselier...... New Orleans, LA James Phillip Clark...... Newport News, VA William Steven Fussy...... Waxhaw, NC Richard Robert Clark...... Fairfax, VA Gaston Hemphill Gage...... Charlotte, NC Kameron Alexander Clark...... Newport News, VA Ryan Keenan Gale...... Lakeland, FL Grayson Meade Cogan...... Crozet, VA Jackson Lewis Gamble...... Greenville, NC John Benjamin Collie...... Mechanicsville, VA Andres Hernandez Garcia...... Brentwood, CA Braxton Bragg Comer...... Camden, SC John Cole Gayle...... Richmond, VA Tillmon Edward Cook...... Concord, NC Dylan Alexander Gillespie...... Moseley, VA David Yates Cooke...... Charlotte Court House, VA Carl Jackson Gilmore...... Raleigh, NC 154 matters of record

Benjamin Joseph Giustiniani...... Clayton, NC Edwin Everett Hynson...... Doswell, VA Tyler Grant Gladden...... Salem, VA Palmer Sherer Jones...... Florence, SC Evan Scott Glantz...... Bristow, VA Tyler G. Jordon...... Charleston, WV Tyler Adlai Godwin...... Raleigh, NC Keith Ryan Kangas...... Portsmouth, VA Brian Matthew Goodwyn...... Chester, VA Joshua Marvin Katowitz...... Raleigh, NC Maurice Jon Gothe...... Chester, VA Peter James Keenan...... Charlotte, NC Jacob Michael Gray...... King George, VA Reilly Patrick Keilty...... Spotsylvania, VA Corey Patrick Greenwood...... Prince George, VA Hunter Thomas Keiser...... Fredericksburg, VA John Austin Gregory...... Callands, VA Paul Thomasson Kelley...... West Point, VA William Mell Griffin...... Little Rock, AR Patrick D. Kline...... New Cumberland, PA Nolan Thomas Groce...... Sanford, NC Truman Mather Knight...... Charlottesville, VA Christian Clay Gruver...... Dallas, TX Wesley F. Kuegler...... Prospect, VA Adrian Josue Guerra Salinas...... Brownsville, TX Hunter Sutton Kuehn...... Raleigh, NC Guilherme Jendiroba Guimaraes...... Ribeirao Preto, BR Aaron Granville Kurz...... North Chesterfield, VA Benjamin Gardner Hackley...... Waynesboro, VA Tyler James Langhorn...... Roanoke, VA Jacob Russell Hackworth...... Charlotte, NC Stephen Lawrence Law...... Henrico, VA Elijah Joel Woodrow Hager...... Roanoke, VA Harrison Deal Lawrence...... Midlothian, VA Drewry Woodson Hall...... Martinsville, VA Michael John Lawrence...... Midlothian, VA Thayer Dann Hall...... Albany, GA Zachary Stephen Leitner...... Suffolk, VA Lee Dudley Hamlet...... Bassett, VA Luke J. LeJeune...... Williamsburg, VA Madalyn Claire Hammock...... Farmville, VA Michael Tyler Ellis Lepore...... Suffolk, VA Sage Rawlings Hamner...... Salem, VA Ian Charles Levin...... Chapel Hill, NC Troy Dillon Hamner...... Salem, VA Joseph Kamalh Lewis...... Dinwiddie, VA Austin H. Hardman...... Virginia Beach, VA John S. Lilley...... Nags Head, NC Logan Douglas Harsh...... Newport News, VA Johnston Patrick Little...... San Diego, CA David Bryant Hart...... Roanoke, VA Lester Vincent Lowe...... Raleigh, NC Alexander Armand Hassan...... Williamsburg, VA Jake Henry Lowenstein...... Virginia Beach, VA Chance Tyler Hastings...... Appomattox, VA Ashby Palmer Lupold...... Petersburg, VA Ryan McNeal Haynie...... Melfa, VA Antonio Maiato...... Oak Ridge, NC Jonathan Miles Headley...... Richmond, VA Taylor Eugene Majetic...... Midlothian, VA Samuel Lewis Helwig...... Durham, NC Alexander Scott Manges...... Elkton, MD Blake Philip Henderson...... Charlotte, NC Cody Tucker Mann...... Powhatan, VA Jesse Scott Hickman...... Farmville, VA Joshua Scott Markland...... Powhatan, VA Joseph Connelley Hillegass...... Henrico, VA Joseph Reid Markow...... Richmond, VA Andrew Goodwin Hinton...... Raleigh, NC Mark Avery Mason...... Henrico, VA Robert Wesley Holland...... Manakin-Sabot, VA Conor Harrison McCabe...... Virginia Beach, VA Noah Einar Holt...... Middleburg, VA Conor Gray McCarty...... Meggett, SC Nathan Thomson Horvit...... Columbia, MO John Austin McClellan...... Midlothian, VA Timothy Mark Howlett...... Norfolk, VA Scott Christopher McCombs...... Mechanicsville, VA Lewis Isaiah Hudson...... Lynchburg, VA Gregory Logan McDonald-Byrd...... Green Bay, VA Preston William Hughes...... Crozet, VA Matthew Baxter McKay...... Farmville, VA Allen Peyson Hunt...... Wilmington, NC Samuel Steele Melson...... Collierville, TN James Carlyle Hurst...... Wake Forest, NC Christopher Ian Gros Mercer...... Williamsburg, VA James Donald Ingersoll...... Crozet, VA Benjamin Clark Michalski...... Annapolis, MD Carrick Harris Irwin...... Short Hills, NJ Joshua Aubry Middleton...... Leesburg, VA Jacob Branson Isley...... Bullock, NC Robert Preston Midgett...... Virginia Beach, VA Robert Ian Jackson...... Huntington, WV William Moorhead Milburn...... Suffolk, VA Naweed Jaghori...... Gainesville, VA David Logan Dakota Miller...... Hayes, VA Christopher David James...... Columbia, SC Jonathan Dalton Mitchell...... Williamsburg, VA Zachary Milstein Jecklin...... Richmond, VA Alexander Frank Monaco...... Kill Devil Hills, NC Camre Lyric Johnson...... Dillwyn, VA Zane Sears Moody...... Nahunta, GA Ethan Payne Johnson...... Powhatan, VA Thomas Edward Moon...... Columbia, SC Floyd Rudy Johnson...... Glen Allen, VA William Spurr Moore...... Powhatan, VA Jake Michael Johnson...... Palmyra, VA Richard Wood Morgan...... Durham, NC matters of record 155

John Landon Moss...... Huntersville, NC Parker Thomas Smith...... Jeffersonton, VA Thomas Broun Munford...... Richmond, VA Roger Avery Smith...... South Boston, VA Malcolm Ibrahim N’diaye...... Gavle, Sweden Joseph Michael Tate Socha...... Berlin, MD Dallas Clayton Negaard...... Midlothian, VA Brandon Edward Solomonov...... Richmond, VA John King Nelms...... Raleigh, NC Wesley Spencer...... Victoria, VA Patrik Ilmari Nemceff...... Newport News, VA Matthew Bryant Staley...... Midlothian, VA Travis McKenzie Newcomb...... Pamplin, VA Scott Joseph Steinbrenner...... Fredericksburg, VA Samson Hart Newlin...... Gum Spring, VA Geoffrey Tyler Stevens...... Southport, NC John Stuart Niemeyer...... Chesapeake, VA Ronnie Stringfield...... Lynchburg, VA Michael Thomas Nordahl...... Richmond, VA Lucas Alexander Sullivan...... Davidson, NC Clayton Covington Norton...... Williamsburg, VA Ronnie McArthur Swann...... Farmville, VA Conor McLeod O’Brien...... Berwyn, PA William Thomas Sykes...... Virginia Beach, VA Robert Ashton Olsen...... Midlothian, VA Alexander Robert Tait...... Newport News, VA Ian P. O’Malley...... Fredericksburg, VA James Vincent Taylor...... Midlothian, VA Henry Earl O’Neal...... Virginia Beach, VA Evan Scott Thompson...... Cumberland, VA Grant Carter Osterlund...... Monument, CO Giles Houston Thompson...... Richmond, VA Jon Spencer Pace...... Atlanta, GA Cecil McRay Tiblin...... Locust Grove, VA Orresta James Paddock...... Cazenovia, NY Evan Robert Todero...... Williamsburg, VA Marshall McRae Parks...... North Chesterfield, VA Grant Stone Tolson...... North Chesterfield, VA Thomas Lee Parks...... Atlanta, GA Luis Felipe Torres...... Ashburn, VA Zachary Ray Perkins...... Appomattox, VA John Bartlett Trigg...... Richmond, VA Aaron David Persily...... Charleston, WV Jonathan Michael Tshudy...... Lititz, PA Adam Francis Phelps...... Crozet, VA James Corey Turner...... Orange, VA Bryan Alexander Phifer...... Roanoke, VA Ryan Scott Turner...... Raleigh, NC John D. Pionzio...... Lorton, VA Bailey Alexander Tyner...... Winston-Salem, NC Connor Scott Pool...... Charlotte, NC Grant Thomas van Gorder...... Great Falls, VA Andrew Mays Porter...... Virginia Beach, VA Robert Hamilton Vaughan...... Raleigh, NC David Edward Prince...... Powhatan, VA Kyler Bruce Vela...... Waxhaw, NC Andrew Rosten Ratliff...... Powhatan, VA Marshall Bieler Via...... Virginia Beach, VA John Paul Reategui...... Ashburn, VA Daniel James Villery...... Chester, VA Austin Daniel Reed...... Newport News, VA Tyler Conn Wagner...... Keswick, VA Edward Whitaker Reed...... Farmville, VA Marcus Andrew Wakelyn...... Yorktown, VA Matthew Charles Regan...... Purcellville, VA Sean Douglas Walden...... Chesterfield, VA Dakota Michael Reinartz...... Phoenix, AZ Jonathan Aaron Walkey...... Midlothian, VA Neal Matthew Reynolds...... Forest, VA Daniel Christopher Waltz...... Newport News, VA Johnathan Laban Rhyne...... Gastonia, NC Robert Tyler Ward...... Richmond, VA Amal K. Riley...... Washington, DC Thomas Evan Watson...... Great Falls, VA Dallas Adam Roark...... Blackstone, VA Jeffrey Paul Webb...... Bristow, VA Gregory Claiborne Robins...... Richmond, VA Spencer Dunaway Welch...... Winston-Salem, NC Hayden Hill Robinson...... Douglasville, VA Benjamin Roy Westerhoff...... Farmville, VA Skyler Mckinzie Robinson...... Yorktown, VA Jackson Davis White...... High Point, NC Ryan Carl Rodes...... Bedford, VA Robert D. Whitesell...... Winchester, VA Kevin Paul Roetz...... Virginia Beach, VA Bennie Christopher Williams...... Springfield, VA Christopher Nicholas Ross...... Gainesville, VA Conner Dulany Williams...... Richmond, VA Joseph John Ruppert...... Charlotte, NC Hunter Grayson Windley...... Chesapeake, VA John Freeman Russell...... Suffolk, VA Duncan Livingston Wingfield...... Williamsburg, VA Babou Sallah...... Gaithersburg, MD Kellen John Winningham...... Colorado Springs, CO Logan A. Samuels...... Bowie, MD William Michael Woods...... Savannah, GA Brian Scott Schneider...... Charlotte, NC Ryan Alexander Yost...... Winston-Salem, NC Nicholas Ralph Scoccimaro...... Albany, GA Burrell Howard Young...... Winston-Salem, NC Jesse Alexander Scott...... Charlottesville, VA Peter Allen Yukich...... Davidson, NC Chandler Berrier Shaheen...... Richmond, VA James Andrew Zambetti...... Charlotte, NC Zachary Grant Shermer...... Suffolk, VA David Roland Zwick...... Kensington, MD Jeremiah Clay Showalter...... Asheboro, NC 156 matters of record

SOPHOMORES (2014-2015) Christopher Charles DeLeon...... Powhatan, VA David Iver Anderson...... Williamsburg, VA William Andrew Dickerson...... Pamplin, VA Kurt David Anderson...... Alexandria, VA Davis Cole Dipboye...... Manakin Sabot, VA Jared Anthony Arntzen...... Acworth, GA Spencer Patrick Dixon...... Salisbury, NC Brennan Louis Aust...... Charleston, SC Jacob Robert Duncan...... Williamsburg, VA Thomas Clay Bales...... Lexington, KY James W. Eagle...... Raleigh, NC Jordan Christian Ball...... Dover, PA Thomas Colter Eastman...... North Chesterfield, VA Charles Thorpe Barham...... Portsmouth, VA William Reed Echols...... Roanoke, VA Joseph Sanborn Bean...... Birmingham, AL Rollans Whitley Edwards...... Forest, VA Steven Alexander Belkowski...... Newport News, VA Jake Emory Eheart...... Barboursville, VA Rimon Habteab Berhe...... Charlotte, NC Enrique Elizondo...... Clinton, NC Darryl Courtney Bines...... Fredericksburg, VA Andrew Jackson Eubank...... Winchester, VA Joseph Fletcher Borum...... Blackstone, VA James Patrick Evans...... Richmond, VA John Paul Brennan...... Arlington, VA Garrett Rembert Fahmy...... Potomac Falls, VA Benjamin Douglas Briggs...... Dallas, TX Nelson Maynard Fisher...... North Chesterfield, VA Tre Caydrik Briggs...... Charlottesville, VA George William Ficken...... Atlanta, GA Blake Thomas Brown...... Lynchburg, VA Nelson Maydard Fisher...... North Chesterfield, VA Conrad Wilson Brown...... Glen Allen, VA Michael Edward Flanagan...... Moseley, VA Grant Hodsden Brown...... Henrico, VA David Griffith Fleenor...... Lookout Mountain, TN Nicholas Parker Browning...... Virginia Beach, VA Nicholas David Fletcher...... Alexandria, VA Robert Newton Bugbee...... Greensboro, NC Daniel Robert Fogleman...... Mechanicsville, VA Richard Lee Burger...... Glen Allen, VA Eric Monroe Foster...... Burlington, NC John Ford Burke...... Richmond, VA Joseph Matthew Fox...... Newport News, VA Harrison Steele Burkett...... Chatham, VA Nicholas Fiske Fox...... Midlothian, VA Joel Collins Burlee...... Richmond, VA Lucas Steven Fussy...... Waxhaw, NC Jovan De’Andre Burton...... Scottsville, VA Andrew Thomas Gass...... Stafford, VA James Andrew Carleton...... Richmond, VA Garrett Wix Gateley...... Forest, VA Mason Riley Carmel...... Bethesda, MD John Christopher Gauss...... Roanoke, VA Benjamin James Carson...... Winston-Salem, NC Robert Byrne George...... Allentown, PA Zachary Ryan Carter...... Mechanicsville, VA Mark Thomas Gibbs...... Virginia Beach, VA Lucien M. Cassier...... Midlothian, VA Robert P. Gilbertson...... McLean, VA Jordan Mitchell Chalkley...... Richmond, VA Dylan Henderson Gonzales...... Richmond, VA Joshua Vance Chamberlin...... Corapeake, NC Marcus Lee Goodman...... Lynchburg, VA Taylor Robertson Chamberlin...... Lewisville, NC Alec James Gouaux...... Chesterfield, VA Calvin Richard Chase...... Chesapeake, VA Pasquale Joseph Graziosi...... Goochland, VA Bradley Jordan Chester...... Lorton, VA Alexander Philip Greer...... Waterford, VA James David Choulas...... Waxhaw, NC Costin Christian Gregory...... Raleigh, NC Denzel Jamaal Coles...... Pamplin, VA Richard Barnwell Grimball...... Greenville, SC Mitchell Andrew Conley...... Waynesboro, VA Jason Richard Halmo...... Jefferson, MD Spencer Ryan Connell...... Chesapeake, VA Gregory Eustis Hare...... Belle Haven, VA Lewis Darden Trent Copeland...... Virginia Beach, VA Jacob David Hargrove...... Cary, NC Owen Michael Costello...... South Riding, VA Treavor James Hartwell...... Palmyra, VA Alex Scott Crabtree...... Fairfield, VA Samuel Edward Hatcher...... Richmond, VA Samuel Carrington Craighill...... Lynchburg, VA Colin Gregory Hawkes...... Yorktown, VA Zachary Daniel Credle...... Jamesville, VA Connor Anthony A. Herlihy...... Mount Pleasant, SC Walker Wittan Crisp...... Fairfield, CT Taylor Michael Hevener...... Chesterfield, VA Charles Peyton Crowder...... Richmond, VA Nicholas John Hillier...... Virginia Beach, VA Hugh Carleton Cunningham...... Farmville, VA Charles Connor Hinson...... New Albany, OH Austin James Curran...... Virginia Beach, VA Daniel Alfred Hoffler...... Virginia Beach, VA John William Curran...... Salem, VA William Francis Hogan...... Haymarket, VA Miles Taylor C. Cutchin...... Pacific Grove, CA Davis Alan Horbal...... Virginia Beach, VA Ronald Justin Davis...... Ashland, VA Zachary Adam Horvath...... Chesterfield, VA Denis Robert de St. Aubin...... Siler City, NC Wesley Houston Huff...... Raleigh, NC Paul Tazewell DelDonna...... Virginia Beach, VA Jeffrey Michael Jahnke...... Suffolk, VA matters of record 157

Jai Shemar Jamerson...... Buckingham, VA William Chamberlain Mott...... Charlottesville, VA Izaak Carver Janowski...... Hampden Sydney, VA Tanner Robert Mullins...... Yorktown, VA Hunter Nelson Jarrett...... Kernersville, NC Thomas Anthony Patrick Murphy...... Chester, VA Thacher Richmond Jennings...... Lynchburg, VA Robert Logan Myers...... York, PA Conner W. Johnson...... Newport News, VA Matthew Czubek Nacionales...... Bothell, WA John Gregory Jones...... Gasburg, VA Charles Ashby Neterer...... Maidens, VA Kristoffer Ryan Jones...... Scottsville, VA William Ni...... Hampton, VA Michael Joel Kaufmann...... Montpelier, VA John Traylor Nichols...... Powhatan, VA Connor Michael Kearney...... Virginia Beach, VA Acrey Edward Nicholson...... Star Tannery, VA Robert George Kerby...... Hampton, VA Robert Benjamin Noftsinger...... Richmond, VA Trent Sydnor Kerns...... Richmond, VA Conor Anthony O’Heir...... Huntly, VA Michael Seungtae Kim...... Fairfax, VA Nathaniel Tillman Oliver...... Fairfax, VA Tyler Richard Kirby...... Petersburg, VA Taylor Matthew Orner...... Norfolk, VA Ryan Allen Kluk...... Kernersville, NC Thomas Wentworth Osgood...... Richmond, VA Theofilos Demetrios Koulianos...... Mobile, AL Nicholas Reid Ossi...... Norfolk, VA Connor Edmund Lachine...... Williamsburg, VA Trevor McKinley Otey...... Williamsburg, VA Stewart Reese Lawrence...... Richmond, VA Lucas Wade Paris...... Richmond, VA Logan Durwood Leathers...... Alexandria, VA Jordan Granville Parke...... Roanoke, VA Marc Albert Lee...... Huntersville, NC Andrew Joseph Parker...... Moseley, VA Parker Louis Levy...... Charlotte, NC Ryan Taylor Peevey...... Wirtz, VA Travis Reed Linkenhoker...... Salem, VA Dean Jackson Perry...... Earlysville, VA Thomas Andrew R. Loving...... Charlottesville, VA Robert Townsend Pettit...... Charlotte, NC Alejandro Luna...... Charlottesville, VA Byron Mason John Phipps...... Petersburg, VA Patrick Daniel Luwis...... McLean, VA Robert Mason Pilcher...... Henrico, VA Ryan Alan Maddox...... Lynchburg, VA Brock Lucas Plantinga...... Roanoke, VA Andrew John Madison...... Norfolk, VA Steven Dino Ponce...... Alexandria, VA Seamus Ryan Magee...... West Orange, NJ Houston Lazenby Porter...... Birmingham, AL Brian Christopher Mahan...... Richmond, VA Jeffrey Ladd Potter...... Haymarket, VA Turner Lee Makepeace...... Raleigh, NC Brian Walter Prowse...... Huddleston, VA John Benedict Tuttle March...... Rockbridge Baths, VA Benjamin Wilmont Putnam...... Midlothian, VA Joseph Franklin Markley...... Richmond, VA Ryan Redding Quick...... Hamilton, VA Andrew James Marshall...... Ellicott City, MD Alexander JaVonte Reddick...... North Chesterfield, VA Zachary Stephen Martin...... Gainesville, VA Tyler Harrison Reekes...... Sutherland, VA Carter Dabney Mason...... Newport News, VA John Robert Regan...... Charlotte, NC Paul Taylor Matthews...... Bedford, NY Brandon Thomas Reilly...... Chester, VA Bailey John Maurer...... Oak Hill, VA Reuben Pascal Retnam...... Lynchburg, VA Mitchell Hughes McCollum...... Birmingham, AL Jacob Lawrence Richardson...... Virginia Beach, VA Eric Nathaniel McDonald...... Leesburg, VA Sean Patrick Riley...... Raleigh, NC Cameron Joseph McFarlane...... Norwich, CT Robert Cecil Rittenhouse...... Moseley, VA Christopher A. McKain...... Hampton, VA Gray Thomas Ritter...... Richmond, VA David P. McKinney...... Bumpass, VA Paul R. Robertson...... Fairfax, VA Kyle Douglas McLellan...... Midlothian, VA Edward Young Robinson...... Farmville, VA Frederick Louis Meder...... Danville, VA Willard Montellous Robinson...... Newport News, VA Matthew Charles Metheny...... New Kent, VA Matthew Christopher Rotella...... Amherst, VA Zachary Boyd Miksovic...... Gordonsville, VA Stephen Kyle Ruane...... Williamsburg, VA Jonathan William Miller...... Woodridge, VA Miles Christopher Sadler...... Rice, VA Timothy Ryan Millican...... Glen Allen, VA Christian Lyall Schultz...... Clifton, VA James Alan Mills...... Colonial Heights, VA Alex Bolivar Schumacher...... Jacksonville, FL Clarence Montgomery Mills...... Greensboro, NC Hamden Austin Seay...... Dillwyn, VA Ryan Christopher Mitchell...... Keswick, VA Nathaniel A. Semones...... Mount Airy, NC Caleb Blair Mize...... Maidens, VA Frank Andrew Sexton...... Charlottesville, VA Edgar Murray Moore...... Tallahassee, FL Matthew Clark Sheffield...... Charlottesville, VA Maxwell James Morgan...... Newtonville, NY Samuel Edward Sheffield...... Salem, VA Matthew Duncan Morris...... Charlottesville, VA William Garrett Shooter...... Newport News, VA 158 matters of record

Alexander Lee Simmons...... Charlottesville, VA Joseph Anthony Tyler...... Colonial Heights, VA Christopher Trent Singleton...... Richmond, VA George Litz Van Dyke...... Keswick, VA Aaron David Smith...... Fairfield, VA Jonathan Hayes Van Dyke...... Keswick, VA Cody Wayne Smith...... Bristol, VA Herschel Thomas Vinyard...... Jacksonville, FL Daniel Philip-Young Smith...... Crewe, VA Jeffery Michael Wade...... Chesapeake, VA Edward M. Smith...... Roanoke, VA Tyler Madison Walton...... Bedford, VA Joshua Adler Smith...... Mount Pleasant, SC James Ivey Warren...... Greenville, SC William Hooper Smith...... Raleigh, NC Alexander Joseph Washburn...... Glen Allen, VA Walker Whalen Smithson...... Elizabeth City, NC Jonathan Montraville Wert...... North Chesterfield, VA Clayton Randolph Sorah...... Mechanicsville, VA Mason McClure Whitaker...... Fairfield, VA Carter Robertson Speidel...... Charlottesville, VA Charles Jay White...... Mobile, AL Michael Haynesworth Spessard...... New Canton, VA Romas Wilson White...... Raleigh, NC Trevor Rushan Starnes...... Mount Gilead, NC Michael Joseph Whited...... Chesterfield, VA Lucas Robert Staton...... Natural Bridge Station, VA Samuel Webb Whitesell...... Roanoke, VA Triston Wilder Stegall...... Matthews, NC Matthew Price Whitt...... Morehead City, NC William Austin Stephan...... Virginia Beach, VA Christian Valenti Wilder...... Richmond, VA Alexander McCullough Strain...... Roanoke, VA Dustin Bruce Wiles...... Belmont, NC Nicholas Michael Sullivan...... Durham, NC Colin Arthur Williams...... Midlothian, VA Joseph Matthew Sutphin...... Radford, VA Marcus Jacob Williams...... Front Royal, VA Franklin Mitchell Swann...... Lynchburg, VA Christopher Michael Williams-Morales...... Chesapeake, VA Zachary Paul Tabrani...... Kowloon, CN Michael Paul Willis...... Midlothian, VA Jackson Harris Tavenner...... Richmond, VA Winfield Grant Willis...... Richmond, VA Douglas Burt Taylor...... Virginia Beach, VA Aaron Jay Willy...... Charlottesville, VA Anton Richard Thomanek...... Dumfries, VA Ricky Milton Witt...... Powhatan, VA Harris Leigh Thomas...... Virginia Beach, VA Jamal Carrington Woolridge...... Chester, VA Mitchell Harper Thomas...... Chesterfield, VA Patrick Ryan Woolwine...... Fairfax Station, VA Frederick Marshall Todman...... Virginia Beach, VA Gregory Charles Wootton...... Westminster, MD Kyle Gray Tomlin...... Charlotte, NC Mason Richard Wright...... Newsoms, VA Kevin Austin Trapp...... Chester, VA William Robert Zechman...... Lancaster, PA Samuel Thomas Travis...... Vienna, VA William Taylor Ziglar...... Poquoson, VA Kyle Sterling Tucker...... Midlothian, VA John Michael Zohab...... Richmond, VA Douglas Randolph Twiddy...... Virginia Beach, VA matters of record 159

JUNIORS (2014-2015) David Lawrence Dodson...... Roanoke, VA Myshake Solomon Abdi...... Martinsburg, WV Aaron Naim Doman...... Norfolk, VA Andrew Robert William Adams...... Danville, VA Michael Robert Dormer...... Alexandria, VA Cory Dinsmore Adams...... Arlington, VA Justus Free Dowdy...... Cumberland, VA Taylor Shawn Anctil...... Concord, CA Coleman Patrick Drennan...... Richmond, VA Jordan Jamal Anderson...... Lynchburg, VA Shane Thomas Duffy...... Glen Allen, VA Ryan Scott Anger...... Great Falls, VA William Earnhardt Duncan...... Pinehurst, NC Dane Romar Camcam Asuigui...... Flandreau, SD Todd Whitman Edstrom...... Mechanicsville, VA Richard Marshall Bagley...... Hampton, VA John Joseph Elliott...... Pittsburgh, PA Todd Randolph Bailey...... Kinston, NC William Wiltbank Estes...... Culpeper, VA Benjamin Stevens Baranik...... Charlottesville, VA Westley Davis Eure...... Southern Shores, NC Mark Benning Bardill...... Richlands, NC Cody Eugene Everett...... Lynchburg, VA Justin Thomas Bauersachs...... Glen Allen, VA Kyle Victor Farlow...... Sophia, NC Ryan Scott Beaver...... Apex, NC Jacob M. Farrar...... Oakton, VA Connor Maxwell Beck...... Richmond, VA William H. Fitzgerald...... Virginia Beach, VA Scot Michael Bellamy...... Alexandria, VA Clement Tranum Fitzpatrick...... Mountain Brook, AL Salvador Antonio Benitez...... Alexandria, VA Nathan Thomas Flagg...... Great Falls, VA Joshua Mark Blair...... Virginia Beach, VA Josiah Christian Seth Fleming...... Charlottesville, VA Brant Derwent Boucher...... Cary, NC Samuel Greer Forbes...... Richmond, VA Michael Darius Bouldin...... Keysville, VA Maurice Terrill Foster...... Lorton, VA Thomas Franklin Bourne...... Marietta, GA William Tyler Fowler...... Lynchburg, VA Jacob Townsend Bowen...... Marionville, VA Forrest Tanner Fox...... Buena Vista, VA Lawrence Brantley Bowers...... New Bern, NC Austin Jordan Franklin...... Fleming Island, FL Caleb Michael Bowyer...... Lynchburg, VA Kyle Irving Fraser...... Salem, VA Jackson Phillip Boyd...... Richmond, VA Spencer Jones Garrett...... Mableton, GA Stephen Troy Brewer...... Troutville, VA Michael Thomas Gee...... Midlothian, VA John Wesley Britt...... Poquoson, VA Geoffrey Thomas Gelozin...... Midlothian, VA James Allen Brooks...... Virginia Beach, VA Charles Carey Gibbens...... Richmond, VA Tucker Valentine Brown...... Richmond, VA Keshawn Jahray Gilliam...... South Chesterfield, VA Gregory Scott Brownson...... Forest, VA Miller Wayne Golliday...... Richmond, VA Gray Fairfax Bryant...... Irvington, VA Matthew Robert Goodrich...... Earlysville, VA Joseph Mills Bryant...... Wallace, NC Andrew Meritt Gorham...... Rocky Mount, NC Thomas Ewing Bulleit...... Lexington, KY Jace Steven Gregory...... Manakin Sabot, VA Brian Thomas Burt...... Holt, MI Kyle Broaddus Grierson...... Williamsburg, VA Johnathan Cornelius Campbell...... Salisbury, NC Gannon Stuart Griffin...... Scottsburg, VA John Lundy Carignan...... Henrico, VA Douglas Grant Gubbins...... Raleigh, NC Reilly Austin Carlton...... McLean, VA Hunter Aaron Guttendorf...... Annandale, VA Oddie Lee Carneal...... Charlottesville, VA Aaron Edward Hales...... Greensboro, NC Owen Casey...... Lake View, NY Jeremy Michael Hall...... Poquoson, VA Colson Elliott Castilla...... Dallas, TX James Kenan Hamilton...... Spartanburg, SC Nathan Robert Chamberlin...... Chesterfield, VA Rachel Nicole Hammock...... Farmville, VA Justin Daniel Chancellor...... Mechanicsville, VA Lucas Aaron Hanshaw...... Keslers Cross Lanes, WV Calvin John Charles...... Fort Washington, MD Jacob C. Harrell...... Centreville, VA Peter James Chiglinsky...... Salem, VA Parker Lansfield Harrell...... South Boston, VA Adam Joel Christensen...... Avon, IN Evan Curtis Harris...... Mechanicsville, VA Stephen Caleb Corum...... South Hill, VA Terrance O’Neal James Harris...... Collinsville, VA Robert Stuart Cottrell...... Richmond, VA Robert William Harriss...... Creedmoor, NC Hunter Jennings Cowan...... North Chesterfield, VA David Joseph Hart...... Virginia Beach, VA Matthew James D’Alessio...... Chester, VA Kyle William Hart...... Rice, VA Andrew Robert Dame...... Charlottesville, VA Larry Brian Haskins...... Buckingham, VA James Jacobi Dargan...... Hopewell, VA Christopher Martin Hawk...... Maidens, VA John Tyler Daspit...... Williamsburg, VA Sidney Alexander Henry...... Haymarket, VA Kyle Darden Dear...... Great Falls, VA Matthew Robert Hinson...... Kinston, NC Kyle Thomas Deivert...... Fairfax, VA William Robert Hopkins...... Richmond, VA Taylor Dennis Delagrange...... Chesapeake, VA Ellis Mark Hopson...... Moseley, VA 160 matters of record

Kristopher Adam Hottenstein...... Purcellville, VA Harrison Kelly Mire...... Manakin, VA James Henry Wemyss Howard...... Richmond, VA John August Mohay...... Pulaski, VA Jacob Alexander Hubbard...... Roanoke, VA Logan Thomas Moore...... Stafford, VA Bradley Ryan Hudson...... King George, VA Timothy Allen Morgan...... North Chesterfield, VA Brian Nicholas Hulsizer...... Farmville, VA James Hunter Morris...... Williamsburg, VA Kyle Evan Huysman...... Charlottesville, VA Scott Michael Murr...... Davidson, NC Matthew Peter Irving...... Waverly, VA Michael Taiwan Murray...... Norfolk, VA Samuel George Johnson...... Richmond, VA William Harrell Murray...... West Point, VA Stewart McKinnon Johnson...... Mebane, NC Angus Detrich Musser...... Charlotte, NC Austin Thomas Joseph...... Midlothian, VA Linh Van Nguyen...... Hanoi, VN Trenton Azzam Joyner...... Durham, NC Matthew Evan O’Donnell...... Locust Grove, VA Ioannis Sotirios Kaliviotis...... Winston-Salem, NC Ryan Flores O’Hara...... Suffolk, VA Kevin Paul Keena...... Vienna, VA William Randolph Outlaw...... Crewe, VA Charles Grayson Kelley...... Chesapeake, VA Alan Mitchel Owens...... Williamsburg, VA Patrick Carroll Kelly...... Chesapeake, VA Martin Alexander Owens...... Lynchburg, VA Brandon Douglas Kendrick...... Vienna, VA Nicholas Christian Palmer...... Glen Allen, VA Robert Wesley Kernodle...... Midlothian, VA Tyler Michael Palmer...... Virginia Beach, VA Kyle Liebrich Kiefer...... Midlothian, VA Almantas Petras Palubinskas...... Annandale, VA Sawyer Stephen Klein...... Birmingham, AL Tyler Prescott Parham...... Danville, VA Nathan Ross Knox...... Germantown, TN Edward Kyung Park...... Virginia Beach, VA Jake Frederick Koferl...... Huntersville, NC Daniel M. Parkinson...... Henrico, VA John Taylor Kroencke...... Menifee, CA Thomas Charles Passenant...... Charlotte, NC Bryan Robert Kujawa...... Lake Forest, IL George Alexander Payne...... Lovington, VA Charles Thomas Kyle...... Apple Valley, MN Mitchell A. Perry...... Fredericksburg, VA Benjamin Wei Lam...... Columbia, NC Austin Mitchell Perryman...... Fairfax, VA Scott Christopher Lamothe...... Fayetteville, NC Robert Maguire Pfeiff...... Fairfax, VA Joseph Lawrence Lane...... Richmond, VA Zachary Shawn Preston...... Keeling, VA William Alston Lanier...... Atlanta, GA George Logan Travis Pryor...... Manakin-Sabot, VA James Hua Lau...... Springfield, VA Charles Marraccini Rawles...... Virginia Beach, VA Dalton James Lee...... Chester, VA Gregory Dominic Regan...... Purcellville, VA Joseph Nehemiah Link...... Lynchburg, VA James Hank Rich...... Henrico, VA John Donald Lloyd...... Glen Allen, VA Samuel Webb Ridenhour...... Charlottesville, VA Mason Everett Luck...... North Chesterfield, VA Thaddaeus Marklet Roberts...... Sumerduck, VA Baker Culverhouse Lynn...... Birmingham, AL Jacob Daniel Rockenbach...... Southport, NC Thomas C. Mahoney...... Roanoke, VA Brett Daniel Rogers...... Chester, VA Daniel McCassy Maloney...... Mechanicsville, VA Jackson Monahan Rogers...... Potomac Falls, VA Sean Thomas Manos...... Chesapeake, VA Charles Paul Ross...... Roanoke, VA Caleb Peter Marchetti...... Henrico, VA Jeffrey Stephen Rowell...... Winston-Salem, NC Samuel D. Marks...... Lynchburg, VA Ahmad Rashad Rudd...... Henrico, VA Michael Omar Marquez...... Halifax, VA Ethan James Sabo...... Gloucester, VA Nicholas Colby Martin...... Round Hill, VA Ali Adil Salih...... Fairfax, VA Tyler Wayne Martin...... Evington, VA Melchior F. Savarese...... Winchester, VA Andrew R. Martinez...... Dallas, TX George Crawford Scott...... Midlothian, VA Maxwell James Maurer...... Oak Hill, VA William Aubrey Scott...... Virginia Beach, VA James Flexmer Chase McCarthy...... Blackstone, VA Shaquann Saddat Seadrow...... Norfolk, VA Logan Freel McDonald...... Port Republic, VA Alexander Joseph Sefton...... Berryville, VA John Peyton McGuire...... Manakin-Sabot, VA Victor Anthony Shaheen...... Richmond, VA Holden Keith McLemore...... Wake Forest, NC Michael Brett Shaw...... Suffolk, VA Harrison James McNabb...... Roanoke, VA Ray Jacob Shields...... New Bern, NC John Taylor Meinhardt...... Midlothian, VA Benjamin Eli Shockley...... Narrows, VA Paul Joseph Melnick...... Richmond, VA James Patrick Simon...... Burke, VA Henry James Meserow...... Chicago, IL John Michael Simonic...... Roanoke, VA Michael Errol Mey...... Glen Allen, VA Zachary Michael Skiba...... Goodyear, AZ Matthew Craig Midkiff...... Midlothian, VA Samuel Mitchell Slough...... Richmond, VA Joshua Theron Miller...... Thomasville, NC Alexander Gabriel Smith...... Chesterfield, VA matters of record 161

Fred Ruben Smith...... Midlothian, VA SENIORS (2014-2015) Harrison William Smith...... S. Portland, ME Alexander Vincent Abbott...... Winston-Salem, NC Hatton Coulbourne V. Smith...... Mountain Brook, AL Michael Stephen Adams...... Henrico, VA Robert English Snidow...... Midlothian, VA Daniel Shane Alexander...... Lynchburg, VA Forrest Jackson Spradlin...... Myrtle Beach, SC Carter Samuel Allen...... Dillwyn, VA John Barker Squire...... Wilmington, NC William Oliver Allen...... Atlanta, GA Seth Christopher Stephen...... Palmyra, VA Charles Graves Anthony...... Stanleytown, VA Robert Lloyd Stephens...... Williamsburg, VA Maximilian Antwerpes...... Victoria, VA Harrison Taylor Stewart...... Raleigh, NC Jeffrey Thomas Armstrong...... Charlotte, NC Matthew Ford Stiltner...... Powhatan, VA Andrew Taylor Arnold...... Danville, VA Kordell Dandridge Strauss...... King George, VA Tucker Scott Atkins...... Sarasota, FL Tyler Ray Sullivan...... Chesapeake, VA Kolin Michael Atkinson...... Fairfax, VA Grant Patrick Swaney...... Sterling, VA Zachary Todd Attkisson...... Ashland, VA Caleb Leger Swiney...... Dallas, GA Russell Lee Ayscue...... Lynchburg, VA Joshua Davey Taylor...... Accomac, VA Paul Wesley Banks...... Richmond, VA Braxton Lucas Terry...... Pulaski, VA William Justis Banning...... Newport News, VA Clyde Huston Thomas...... Henrico, VA Bryan O Barahona...... Richmond, VA Charles Alexander Trivette...... Norfolk, VA Michael Scott Bazemore...... Mechanicsville, VA Howard Moose Turney...... Little Rock, AR Cody Austin Beckett...... Raleigh, NC Hiland Trent Tuttle...... Dimondale, MI John Casey Bendall...... Richmond, VA Edward West Valentine...... Richmond, VA Freddie Dion Berry...... Powhatan, VA Nicholas Allen Van Etten...... Leesburg, VA Garrett Price Birnbaum...... Moseley, VA Jack William Grayson Voelker...... Asheville, NC Philip Henry Blane...... Charlottesville, VA William VanDam Vogan...... Norfolk, VA Christopher Evan Boden...... Washington, DC Parker Christian Vukich...... Lynchburg, VA William Calhoun Boinest...... Sandy Hook, VA Shaanan Eitan Wade...... Chesapeake, VA Doran D. Bouchard...... Clinton, NC James Burgess Weaver...... Raleigh, NC Connor David Bradley...... Midlothian, VA Jacob Carlson Webster...... Virginia Beach, VA Davonte Ramon Bradley...... Grayson, GA Robert William Wentz...... Portsmouth, VA Bryson Tucker Bradshaw...... Powhatan, VA Theodore Owen West...... Lanexa, VA John Patrick Brandt...... Farmville, VA William Caleb Wharton...... Richmond, VA William Luis Brantley...... Memphis, TN James Cameron White...... Palmyra, VA Bennett Scott Brookmon...... Charlotte, NC Kamron Taylor White...... Mechanicsville, VA Steven Joseph Browning...... Amherst, VA Kevin Anthony Wilhelm...... Burke, VA Dontae Leon Buck...... Baltimore, MD Alexander Shelton Williams...... Crozier, VA William Briggs Burton...... Stony Creek, VA Harold Lawrence Willis...... Wake Forest, NC David Madison Campbell...... King George, VA Carson Daniel Wilmer...... Charlottesville, VA Andrew Blake Carrey...... North Chesterfield, VA Jaymon Daniel Wilson...... Winston-Salem, NC Edward Davis Carter...... Charlotte, NC Thomas Houston Wilson...... Norfolk, VA Gregory Scott Casey...... Alexandria, VA Carter Jeffrey Wood...... Richmond, VA Mitchel Domenic Cavallarin...... Coquitlam, BC Cody Eugene Wright...... Dublin, VA Matthew David Chapman...... Williamsburg, VA Nick Wah Fai Yuen...... Manakin-Sabot, VA Jamshaid Rafique Choudhry...... Baltimore, MD Andrew William Clark...... Fort Howard, MD John Fuller Clark...... Roanoke, VA Peter Russell Clarke...... Virginia Beach, VA Christian Lee Clifton...... Danville, VA Boyd Wayne Coggins...... Charlotte, NC Timothy Mark Coleman...... Vienna, VA John Alexander Collie...... Danville, VA Brian Dean Collins...... Montpelier, VA Andrew Sean Cooney...... Charlotte, NC Ryan Christian Cowen...... Smithfield, VA James Leo Crandall...... Dublin, VA Joshua Adam Craycroft...... Winston-Salem, NC 162 matters of record

Thomas Olsen Crenshaw...... Richmond, VA Bryon David Hines...... Charlotte, NC Hunter David Crosby...... Glen Allen, VA Richard D. Hoagland...... Wakefield, VA William Harold Cully...... Studley, VA Thomas Adams Howell...... Richmond, VA William Ryan Daugherty...... Norcross, GA William Tucker Hudgins...... Blackstone, VA Nicholas Ronald Davis...... Fredericksburg, VA James Raymond Hughes...... Raleigh, NC Justin C. DeChirico...... Williamsburg, VA William Cole Imeson...... Harrisonburg, VA Joshua Taylor Dimmick...... Chesterfield, VA Nelson Thomas Ippolito...... Smithfield, VA William Andrew DiStanislao...... Petersburg, VA Jahangir Iqbal...... Sterling, VA Zachary Stewart Dodson...... Eastville, VA Benjamin Lacy Jenkins...... Mobile, AL Joshua Caleb Doggett...... Mechanicsville, VA David Norfleet Jernigan...... Kitty Hawk, NC Peter Wayne Dooley...... Glen Allen, VA Dylan Cosley Johnson...... Rectortown, VA Joseph William Druhan...... Purcellville, VA Reginald Bernard Johnson...... Tappahannock, VA Parker Alexander Dunaway...... Baton Rouge, LA Justin Alexander Jones...... Midlothian, VA Jefferson Clay Easley...... Hickory, NC Jonathan Asher Jump...... Center Cross, VA Bobby Thomas Edwards...... Pendleton, NC Guyler Ryan Justus...... Rural Retreat, VA Wesley Gwaltney Edwards...... Suffolk, VA Robert Arthur Keefe...... Richmond, VA Lukas Richard Epps-Dawson...... Greensboro, NC Erik William Kellogg...... Ashland, VA Christopher L. Evans...... Arnold, MD Sean Gordon Kellogg...... Ashland, VA Christopher Michael Ferrante...... Jamestown, NC Joseph Dennis Kernan...... Derwood, MD Perry Michael Ferrell...... Mocksville, NC Zachary Alan King...... Richmond, VA Andrew George Fisette...... Shallotte, NC Leonardo Augusto Kowalski...... Henrico, VA Joshua Dillan Fisher-Burks...... Midlothian, VA Nathaniel Rudesill Krey...... Richmond, VA Michael William Flagg...... Millwood, VA Joseph Anthony Lantagne...... Richmond, VA Patrick Houghton Flanagan...... Charlotte, NC James Whitfield Lawrence...... Midlothian, VA Keith Barrett Flynn...... Fort Lauderdale, FL Daniel Stephen Ledger...... Kenbridge, VA Richard Douglas Foley...... Richmond, VA Gregory Jabril Lewis...... Mechanicsville, VA Patrick Alan Ford...... Marion, VA Hunter Alexander Lewis...... Newport News, VA David Linford Foulke...... Mountain View, CA Merrik Todd Lindblom...... Waukesha, WI Brandon Kyle Fox...... Hampton, VA Eric Joseph Loehle...... Gainesville, VA Tyrone William Freston...... East Granby, CT John Brady Macko...... Kill Devil Hills, NC Levi Dylan Fuller...... Honaker, VA Richard J. Magg...... Church Road, VA Michael Francis Funk...... Chantilly, VA Robert John Mahaney...... Charlotte, NC James Douglas Galyon...... Greensboro, NC Carson Tyler Maki...... Virginia Beach, VA Joshua Ryan Gaskill...... Chesapeake, VA Nicholas John Manuel...... Virginia Beach, VA Alexandros Achilleas Georgiou...... Hayes, VA Scott Edward Markland...... Stephens City, VA Hunter Willem Gibson...... Virginia Beach, VA Hunter Thomas Martin...... Nathalie, VA Aaron Salim Gilani...... Chester, VA Andrew Fleming Maser...... Newport News, VA Benjamin Michael Gillis...... Lexington, KY Zachary Howard Matthews...... Sandston, VA Grayland Wyndell Godfrey...... Chesapeake, VA Corey Robert Mavromatis...... Virginia Beach, VA Travis Bedsole Goodloe...... Mobile, AL John Robert McGhee...... Charleston, WV Jeffrey Dalton Gray...... Newport News, VA Nicolas Daniel Melendez-Cueva...... Arlington, VA Xavier Quinn Gray...... North Chesterfield, VA Charles Jordan Miller...... Durham, NC Jared Michael Gregory...... Richmond, VA James G. Moncure...... Richmond, VA Samuel Thomas Haden...... Yorktown, VA John Thomas Moore...... Powhatan, VA Christopher Bernardo Hall...... Stafford, VA Preston Foster Moore...... Abingdon, VA Christian Edward Hamlett...... Midlothian, VA Robert George Mull...... Wheeling, WV William Joseph Hancock...... Harrisonburg, VA Conor S Murray...... Charlottesville, VA William Brian Hannon...... Free Union, VA Blamoh Nagbe...... Riverdale, GA Peter Raphael Semmes Hansen...... Warrenton, VA Nash Johnson Nance...... Calhoun, GA Leon Darnell Hargrove...... Raleigh, NC Maxwell Scott Newlin...... Gum Spring, VA James Gambrill Hendrickson...... Bethesda, MD Henry Gilliam Nicholson...... Raleigh, NC Sydney Henriques...... Richmond, VA John Michael Nicholson...... Richmond, VA Andrew Robert Herlong...... Charlotte, NC Joseph William Nixon...... Sedley, VA Tillman Clay Heuer...... Virginia Beach, VA David Clifton Noftsinger...... Richmond, VA matters of record 163

Charles Atticus O’Brien...... Mountain Brook, AL Matthew Robert Sydnor...... Charlottesville, VA Andrew Willie Oliver...... Moseley, VA Evans D. Tanner...... LaCrosse, VA Jerry Lawson Olson...... Hampton, VA Alexander Leonard Taylor...... Glen Allen, VA Justin Auchincloss O’Neill...... Bronxville, NY Russell Wayne Taylor...... Buckingham, VA Daniel Osarfo-Akoto...... New Rochelle, NY David Louis Thalhimer...... Richmond, VA Oscar Eugene Parker...... Wakefield, VA Jefferson Connor Thompson...... Woodbridge, VA Justin Wayne Parker...... Centreville, VA Cameron Nathan Tilley...... Raleigh, NC Gavin Desmond Paul...... Midlothian, VA Eric Ralph VanBuskirk...... Lynchburg, VA Jordan Clarke Pecht...... Richmond, VA Benjamin Branch Edward Vincent...... Southern Shores, NC Mitchell Allen Pereira...... Midlothian, VA Kevin Cameron Wade...... McLean, VA Evan Todd Pinekenstein...... Danville, VA Jonathan Michael Wade...... Washington, DC Rodney Carson Pitts...... Charlotte, NC Holton Lee Walker...... Lynchburg, VA Frederick Charles Potter...... Haymarket, VA Braxton Bragg Wallace...... Chesterfield, VA Sean Wilburn Powley...... Wake Forest, NC Charles Abbot Wallenborn...... Crozet, VA Tyler Rittenhouse Priebe...... Forest Hill, MD Andrew Alexis Ward...... Roanoke, VA Michael Brandon Prokopchak...... Powhatan, VA Reaves Kitson Ward...... Callaway, VA Matteo Randazzo...... Richmond, VA Mason Taff Watkins...... Midlothian, VA Samuel Thomas Rapoport...... Suffolk, VA Matthew Geyer Watson...... Roanoke, VA Orion Davis Ray...... Hillsborough, NC Andrew William Watters...... Raleigh, NC Hunter Elgin Retan...... Williamsburg, VA Brennan Taylor Weaver...... Suffolk, VA Benjamin Lewis Rhodes...... Gloucester Point, VA Ryquan D. Wheeler...... Morningside, MD Robert Donald Rhyne...... Wake Forest, NC Zachary Thomas Whitaker...... Roanoke, VA Alan Lewis Rice...... Winston-Salem, NC Clay Kevin White...... Suffolk, VA Charles Truston Rickmond...... Wakefield, VA George Newell Whiting...... Charlotte, NC Tyler David Ritter...... Climax, NC Spencer Thomas Wiles...... Belmont, NC Ryan Reagan Rivas...... Fredericksburg, VA Cory Daniel Wingo...... Farmville, VA Brett Nelson Roberts...... Winston-Salem, NC John Edward Wirges...... Virginia Beach, VA David Llewellyn Roberts...... Waterford, VA Adam Markley Witham...... Roanoke, VA Gregory Antonio Robinson...... Kingston, JM Stephen Lester Woodall...... Raleigh, NC Terrence Samuel Robinson...... Bridgeport, CT James Franklin Woodward...... Mechanicsville, VA Jacob Watkin Roden-Foreman...... Dallas, TX Robert Maxwell Zbinden...... Crozier, VA Shreve Westwood Rohle...... Mechanicsville, VA William Douglas Russell...... Suffolk, VA Robinson Sagar...... Council Bluffs, IA Michael J. Salita...... Henrico, VA Garrett R. Salyer...... Williamsburg, VA Benjamin Dhanasar Samlall...... Warrenton, VA John A. Schraft...... Virginia Beach, VA Felix M. M. Sermon...... Woodbridge, VA Henry Francis Sewell...... Atlanta, GA Tarun Sharma...... Great Falls, VA Damien Rashad Sharp...... Warrenton, VA John William Sheffield...... Salem, VA Conway Haynes Shelton...... Mocksville, NC Liang Shu...... Emory, VA Samuel Miller Silvernail...... Leesburg, VA Jamar Rodnique Simmons...... Cullen, VA Ryan Alexander Simmons...... Richmond, VA Quentin McCall Smith...... Roswell, GA Taylor Alexander Smith...... Whitsett, NC Wesley Craige Sprouse...... Chesterfield, VA Robert Douglas Stack...... Waxhaw, NC Robert Booker Steele...... Colonial Heights, VA Shawn McKinnley Stum...... Penn Laird, VA 164 matters of record

NUMBER OF STUDENTS BY STATES, TERRITORIES, AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES 2013-2014

STATES FOREIGN COUNTRIES Alabama...... 13 Angola...... 1 Arkansas...... 2 Brazil...... 2 Arizona...... 2 Canada...... 1 California...... 6 China...... 1 Colorado...... 2 Columbia...... 1 Connecticut...... 4 Germany...... 1 District of Columbia...... 4 Ghana...... 1 Florida...... 6 Guatemala...... 1 Georgia...... 23 Hong Kong...... 1 Illinois...... 2 India...... 1 Indiana...... 1 Jamaica...... 1 Kentucky...... 3 Mexico...... 1 Louisiana...... 2 Sweden...... 1 Maine...... 1 Vietnam...... 1 Maryland...... 20 TOTAL FOREIGN STUDENTS...... 15 Massachusetts...... 1 NO. FOREIGN COUNTRIES...... 14 Michigan...... 2 Minnesota...... 1 Missouri...... 1 New Jersey...... 3 New York...... 7 North Carolina...... 165 Ohio...... 1 Pennsylvania...... 8 South Carolina...... 15 South Dakota...... 1 Tennessee...... 4 Texas...... 6 Virginia...... 775 Washington...... 1 West Virginia...... 7 Wisconsin...... 1 TOTAL STUDENTS FROM US...... 1090 NO. STATES...... 32 165

INDEX 2015-2016

A Engineering...... 21 Academic Calendar...... 3 Government...... 21 Academic Policies and Practices...... 24 Law...... 21 Academic Requirements...... 7 Medicine and Dentistry...... 21 Core Requirements...... 7 Secondary School Teaching...... 22 Rhetoric Requirement...... 8 Chemistry...... 42 Major Requirement...... 8 Citizen-Leader Scholarships...... 118 Credit Hours Requirement...... 9 Classics (Greek, Latin, Classical Studies)...... 45 Residence Requirement...... 9 Committees of the Faculty...... 130 Quality GPA Requirement...... 9 Academic Affairs...... 130 Second Bachelor’s Degree...... 9 Admissions and Financial Aid...... 130 Academic Scholarships...... 117 Assessment...... 130 Madison...... 117 Health Sciences...... 130 Allan...... 117 Honors Council...... 130 Venable...... 117 Human Research Review...... 131 Patrick Henry...... 117 International Studies...... 131 President’s...... 117 Western Culture...... 131 Dean’s...... 117 Faculty Affairs...... 131 Alumni...... 117 Promotion and Tenure...... 131 Access to Records, Policy Statement on...... 30 Professional Development...... 132 Accreditation...... 1, 5 Gender Issues...... 132 Adding Courses...... 27 Student Affairs...... 132 Administrative Officers...... 135 Athletic...... 132 Administrative and Support Staff...... 135 Lectures and Programs...... 132 Admissions...... 109 Budget Audit...... 133 Qualifications for Admission...... 109 Benefits...... 133 Application for Admission...... 109 Faculty Appointments...... 133 Campus Interviews...... 109 Grievance...... 133 Admission Plans...... 110 Computing Center...... 23 Financial Aid...... 110 Cooperative Programs...... 15 Transfer Students...... 110 Eastern Virginia Medical School...... 15 Dual Enrollment...... 112 George Washington University School Advanced Placement...... 112 of Medicine Early Selection...... 16 International Students...... 112 Virginia Commonwealth University School International Baccalaureate...... 112 of Medicine Early Selection Program...... 16 Transportation to Campus...... 112 Duke University Fuqua School Medical Information...... 112 of Business Early Admission...... 16 Advanced Placement/Chart...... 112, 113 University of Virginia Darden School of Advising System...... 7 Business Preferred Consideration...... 16 Atkinson Museum...... 23 Dual-Degree Program in Engineering...... 17 Athletics...... 24 Dual-Degree Program in Physics Attendance, Policies...... 28 and Engineering...... 17 Auditing Courses...... 26 Washington Semester and World Capitals Programs...... 18 B Marine Science Educational Consortium...... 18 Biology...... 37 EXCHANGE...... 18 Board of Trustees...... 121 Longwood Cooperative Program...... 18 Brown Teaching Fellowships...... 22 ROTC...... 19 Core Requirements...... 7 C Course Classification/Offerings...... 36 Career Preparation...... 20 Course-Load Regulations...... 27 Graduate Study...... 20 Credit Hours Requirement...... 9 Business...... 20 Ministry...... 21 166 index

D International Students...... 112 Deficiency Reports...... 25 International Studies...... 13 Directed Reading...... 36 Internships...... 36 Dropping Courses...... 27 Dual Enrollment...... 27, 112 J James Madison Program in Public Service...... 12 E Economics and Business...... 48 L English...... 53 Learning Disabilities...... 29 Expenses and Financial Aid...... 114 Leave of Absence...... 29 Tuition Costs and Fees...... 114 Library...... 22 Payment/Return of Fees...... 115 Graduating Seniors, Obligations...... 116 M Insurance...... 116 Majors, List (more complete descriptions under Financial Aid...... 116 departmental listings)...... 9 Academic Scholarships...... 117 Mathematics and Computer Science...... 81 Citizen-Leader Scholarships...... 118 Matters of Record...... 140 Virginia Tuition Assistance Program...... 118 Honorary Degrees Awarded...... 140 Army ROTC Scholarships...... 118 Bachelor of Arts Awarded...... 140 Bachelor of Science Awarded...... 146 F Candidates for Degrees...... 148 Faculty, Retired and Current...... 122, 124 Awards Presented at Commencement...... 149 Fees, Payment of/Return of...... 115 First Honor Graduate...... 150 Final Examination Policies...... 28 Commissioning...... 150 Financial Aid (see also Expenses)...... 116 Omicron Delta Kappa...... 150 Fine Arts (Music, Theatre, Visual)...... 60 Phi Beta Kappa...... 151 Freshman Seminars...... 10 Honors Scholars...... 151 List of Student Names and Residence...... 153 G Students by States and Countries...... 164 Government and Foreign Affairs...... 67 May Term...... 15 Grades...... 24 Military Leadership and National Security Grade Changes by Faculty...... 24 Studies Track...... 12 Grade Appeals...... 25 Minors, List (more complete descriptions Incompletes...... 25 under departmental listings)...... 9 Dean’s List...... 25 Asian Studies...... 14 Graduation with Honors...... 25 Astronomy...... 94 Deficiency Reports...... 25 Biology...... 37 Good Academic Standing...... 25 Chemistry...... 42 Academic Probation and Suspension...... 25 Classical Studies...... 46 Reenrollmenr...... 26 Computer Science...... 81 Auditing Courses...... 26 Creative Writing...... 53 Repeating Courses...... 26 Environmental Studies...... 15 Graduation/Obligations of Seniors...... 116 French...... 85 Graduation Requirements...... 7 German...... 85 Greek...... 45 H History...... 72 History...... 72 Latin American Studies...... 14 History of the College...... 4 Latin...... 45 Honors, Graduation with...... 25 Law and Public Policy...... 67 Honors Program...... 10, 78 Math...... 81 Honor System and Pledge...... 6 Military Leadership and National Security...... 12 Music...... 60 I Public Service...... 12 Independent Study...... 37 Religion...... 101 Interdisciplinary Studies...... 79 Rhetoric...... 105 International Baccalaureate...... 112 Spanish...... 85 Index 167

Theatre...... 61 Rhetoric Program...... 105 Visual Arts...... 61 ROTC...... 19 Mission Statement...... 1, 4 Scholarships...... 118 Modern Languages (Chinese, French, German, Spanish)...... 85 S Scholarships...... 117 O Sociology...... 72 Officers of the Corporation...... 121 Student Complaint Policy...... 34 Study Abroad...... 13, 14, 85 P Suspension, Academic...... 25 Part-time Enrollment...... 27 Philosophy...... 92 T Physics and Astronomy...... 94 Tests and Papers, Academic Policies on...... 30 Presidents of the College...... 120 Transfer Credit...... 26 Probation, Academic...... 25 Transfer Students...... 110 Psychology...... 97 Tuition Costs...... 114

R V Registration...... 27 Virginia Program at Oxford...... 14 Adding and Dropping Courses...... 27 Course-Load Regulations...... 27 W Part-Time Enrollment...... 27 Western Culture...... 107 Special Students (non-degree)...... 27 Wilson Center for Leadership in the Public Religion...... 101 Interest...... 12 Repeating Courses...... 26 Withdrawal from a Class...... 27, 28 Residence Requirement...... 9 Withdrawal from the College...... 29 168