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ANTI-COMMUNISM in TASMANIA in the LATE 1950S with SPECIAL REFERENCE to the HURSEY CASE
ANTI-COMMUNISM IN TASMANIA IN THE LATE 1950s WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE HURSEY CASE Peter D. Jones M.A. (Oxon.), Dip.Ed. (Oxon.) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Humanities December 1995 UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the Thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except when due acknowledgement is made in the text of the Thesis. This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. SYNOPSIS. While the strength of the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) was concentrated in Victoria, Tasmania was also significant for several reasons : it was the electoral base of Senator George Cole, the DLP's leader in the Senate up to 1964; Hobart was the venue of the ALP Federal Conference when the Split occurred in 1955; and it was the only state with a Labor Government throughout the Menzies years. While the Anti-Communist Labour Party, later the DLP, contested all State and Federal elections after 1956, they failed to make significant inroads into the ALP vote, although Senator George Cole (first elected on the ALP ticket in 1949) was able to maintain his Senate seat until 1964 - largely because of the Tasmanian tradition of voting for personalities rather than ideologies. The DLP vote in both State and Federal elections failed to affect the overall results, except in the 1959 state election, when DLP preferences in Franklin gave an extra unexpected extra seat to the Liberal Party and resulted in a situation where two Independents held the balance of power. -
Recorder 283.Pages
RECORDER RecorderOfficial organ of the Melbourne Branch of the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History Issue No. 283—July 2015 ; IN THIS EDITION: • Vale Jack Simpson, by Brian Smiddy, p.6 • Arthur’s last hurrah: Calwell, Whitlam and the Ky visit • The archbishop WAS for burning, by Paul Ormonde, pp. to Australia, by Phillip Deery, pp. 1-2 6-7 • Vale Joan Kirner, by Brian Smiddy, p. 3 • Amirah Inglis, by Sarah Dowse, pp. 8-9 • The Vietnam peace movement made a difference, by • Vale Lorna Cameron, p. 9 Val Noone, pp. 3-5 • Three new research scholarships & NoZceboard, p. 10 • Colin Clark and the Movement, by Lyle Allan, pp. 5-6 • Peter Love's retirement from Swinburne, p. 10 • George Seitz MLA, by Kevin Davis, p. 6 • Branch contacts, p. 10 Arthur’s last hurrah: Calwell, Whitlam and the Ky visit to Australia* By Phillip Deery In the torrent of tributes for Gough Whitlam after his On 23 December 1966, Prime Minister Harold Holt death in October 2014, it is easy to forget the rancour announced that he had invited Nguyen Cao Ky, South and bitterness surrounding his ascent to the leadership Vietnam’s tenth premier in twenty months and part of a of the federal parliamentary Labor Party. He was elected military duumvirate (with General Nguyen Van Thieu) leader at a caucus meeting in February 1967 after Arthur that took power following a cycle of coups after Ngo Dinh Calwell, having lost three federal elections and now aged Diem’s assassination in November 1963. Calwell 70, decided he would step down. -
The Democratic Labour Party (DLP) and Bob Santamaria the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) and Bob Santamaria
1 The Democratic Labour Party (DLP) and Bob Santamaria The Democratic Labour Party (DLP) and Bob Santamaria A talk given by Joe Sampson to The Atheist Society at the Melbourne Unitarian Church on 8 July 2014 Introduction This talk is on two related topics; the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) and the late Bob Santamaria. Although Bob Santamaria was never a member of the DLP he had a lot of influence on it via his organisations, the Movement and later the NCC (National Civic Council). Autobiographical Note I begin my talk on an autobiographical note. I distinctly remember, in 1954, as an eight year old, my father, who was an ALP supporter, saying “Evatt’s gone mad”, after Dr. Evatt, the leader of the ALP Federal Opposition, attacked Bob Santamaria’s Catholic Social Studies Movement (or ‘The Movement’, as it was called) and the related Industrial Groups for what HE called their disloyal influence on the ALP. Shortly after Evatt’s speech members of Industrial Groups left or were expelled from the ALP and formed the DLP; this breakup of the ALP is referred to as The Split. My father and mother were keen supporters of the DLP. My father subscribed to the News Weekly, the journal of the Movement (and later of its successor National Civic Council (NCC)). My father once stood as a DLP candidate in an election. I read News Weekly pretty well continually from 1954 to 1970. I myself, from 1955, became a keen supporter of the DLP. My father used to get me and my brothers to letterbox DLP pamphlets and hand out DLP how-to-vote cards at polling booths at election time. -
The Church in Springtime
The Church in Springtime Remembering Catholic Action 1940–1965 Helen Praetz, Editor 1 Copyright © Helen Praetz 2011 3 Melville Lane, Brighton, Victoria 3186, Australia All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process, or any other exclusive right exercised, without the permission of the copyright owner. These transcriptions have been typed from the recordings of interviews. I cannot guarantee their complete accuracy because of the possibility of mishearing and occasional difficulties in identifying speakers. I have deleted those repetitions and hesitations that are not necessary for meaning. The interviews, from which these transcriptions have been made, constitute an oral archive deposited in the Melbourne College of Divinity Research Repository. Readers are urged to listen to the contributors’ voices, which give added vitality to their words. 2 Contents Preface 9 1 Frank Maher 14 Paul Maher’s memories of his father, Frank Maher 14 Campion Society (CS) 14 Rural movements 15 Catholic Action and Santamaria 16 Later life 16 2 Max Charlesworth 17 Distributism 17 Anti-Communism 17 Santamaria 18 Rural cooperatives 19 The Spanish Civil War 19 The Catholic Worker (CW) 19 Catholic Action 19 Clergy 20 3 Frank Keating 21 Jack Keating’s memories of his father, Frank Keating 21 An anomaly 21 The Catholic Worker (CW) 21 Friendship with Arthur Calwell 22 The Groupers 22 Frank’s wife 23 What went wrong with the Movement? 23 Source of ideas 24 Part 2 24 An interesting character 25 Cooperative -
Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Conference of the Samuel Griffith
Chapter Four Independents and Minor Parties in the Commonwealth Parliament J. B. Paul I accepted Julian Leeser’s invitation to address the Society on this subject without a second thought. Had I thought twice about it I might have queried him on a vexing problem: how to compress this subject into a presentation confined to thirty minutes. It follows that my fully prepared statement will have to be published with the other papers. The first and shorter part of this paper will deal with the House of Representatives; the second and more important part will deal with the Senate. The House of Representatives Two factors have limited the role of Independents and minor parties in the House: it comprises single-member constituencies and two succeeding electoral systems have governed its elections. From 1901 to 1918 the simple majority/plurality system applied. This has been misnamed “first-past-the-post”: a misnomer because there was no fixed post for the winning candidate to get past. Independents found it difficult to top the poll against candidates endorsed by political parties. Independents found their position more favourable under the preferential system introduced in 1918 especially when a seat was being contested by three or more candidates. If the count went to preferences an Independent could move to a winning position from behind with each distribution. Not that this happened often! I would isolate two examples when an Independent has succeeded. In the 1922 election, a prominent leader of the Victorian Bar, J G Latham, KC, contested and won the seat of Kooyong, then held by a grandee of the Nationalist Party, Sir Robert Best. -
Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and Other Papers
Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and other papers Number 68 December 2017 Published and printed by the Department of the Senate Parliament House, Canberra ISSN 1031–976X (online ISSN 2206–3579) Published by the Department of the Senate, 2017 ISSN 1031–976X (online ISSN 2206–3579) Papers on Parliament is edited and managed by the Procedure and Research Section, Department of the Senate. Edited by Ruth Barney All editorial inquiries should be made to: Assistant Director Procedure and Research Section Department of the Senate PO Box 6100 Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 Telephone: (02) 6277 3078 Email: [email protected] To order copies of Papers on Parliament On publication, new issues of Papers on Parliament are sent free of charge to subscribers on our mailing list. If you wish to be included on that mailing list, please contact the Procedure and Research Section of the Department of the Senate at: Telephone: (02) 6277 3074 Email: [email protected] Printed copies of previous issues of Papers on Parliament may be provided on request if they are available. Past issues are available online at: www.aph.gov.au/pops Contents Small Parties, Big Changes: The Evolution of Minor Parties Elected to the Australian Senate 1 Zareh Ghazarian Government–Citizen Engagement in the Digital Age 23 David Fricker Indigenous Constitutional Recognition: The 1967 Referendum and Today 39 Russell Taylor The Defeated 1967 Nexus Referendum 69 Denis Strangman Parliament and National Security: Challenges and Opportunities 99 Anthony Bergin Between Law and Convention: Ministerial Advisers in the Australian System of Responsible Government 115 Yee-Fui Ng Trust, Parties and Leaders: Findings from the 1987–2016 Australian Election Study 131 Sarah Cameron and Ian McAllister iii Contributors Zareh Ghazarian is a lecturer in politics and international relations in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University. -
Leadership in the Liberal Party: Bolte, Askin and the Post-War Ascendancy
Leadership in the Liberal Party: Bolte, Askin and the Post-War Ascendancy Norman Abjorensen December 2004 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University Declaration I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, original, except as acknowledged in the text, and that the material has not been submitted in whole or in part, for a degree at this or any other university. Norman Abjorensen 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Tables…..5 Acknowledgements…..6 Abstract…..7 Introduction: Getting Dinkum…..8 (i) The Nature of State Politics…..9 (ii) The Post-War World …..13 (iii) The Liberal Party in State Politics…….14 (iv) Defining a Political Era…..21 (v) Parallel Lives?…..24 (vi) Structure, Sources and Methodology…..29 1. The Origins of Liberal Revival….35 1.1 Conflicting Narratives of the 1940s: Golden Age or Crisis…..36 1.2 Towards a Liberal Revival…..45 1.3 Failure of Leadership (1): Victoria: Revival Then Chaos…..51 1.4 Failure of Leadership (2): NSW: The Seeds of Liberal Despair…..64 1.5 ‘Dinkum’ Leadership and the Post-War Zeitgeist…..71 (a) A Sceptical Electorate…..71 (b) Leadership and the Liberal Party…..74 2. Leadership and the Post-War Ascendancy: The New Rhetoric of Prosperity …..91 2.1 The Background…..92 2.2 The Liberals’ King Tide…..100 2.3 Emancipation of the Catholic Vote…..116 2.4 Liberal Resurgence in the West…..122 2.5 South Australia and the Playford Era…..127 2.6 A Liberal Australia…130 3. -
The Rise and Fall of Minor Political Parties in Australia Tom King
The Rise and Fall of Minor Political Parties in Australia Tom King A thesis submitted to satisfy the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy School of Politics and International Relations The Australian National University Canberra August 2017 Copyright Tom King August 2017 i Declaration I declare this thesis is the product of my own independent research. It contains no material that has been accepted for any other degree or diploma, or any copy or paraphrase of another person’s material except where due acknowledgement is given. Thomas King August 2017 iii Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to thank my wife Maureen for her love and support in this venture and for tolerating my many absences and early morning starts to the day at ANU or elsewhere in the pursuit of knowledge. I would like to acknowledge and thank my supervisors. Professor Linda Botterill of the University of Canberra supervised me while she was at ANU. I have much respect for Linda’s enthusiasm and knowledge. Professor John Wanna of the Australian New Zealand School of Government at ANU took Linda’s place when she was promoted to a professorship at the University of Canberra. I thank John for his interest in my research and his guidance. Professor Wanna also invited me to contribute a chapter on minor and micro parties to the book he edited on the 2014 Federal election. The planning weekend that John organised for that book allowed me to work closely with some of the leading lights in the study of Australian politics – it was an unforgettable and most enjoyable week end! I would like to thank John for that valuable opportunity. -
UQFL433 Brian Stevenson Collection
FRYER LIBRARY Manuscript Finding Aid UQFL433 Brian Stevenson Collection Size 17 boxes, 2 parcels Contents Research notes and copies of Hansard pages, political ephemera, journal articles, newspaper cuttings, interview transcripts and other papers and records collected by Brian Stevenson in the course of his PhD research on Vincent (Vince) Clare Gair, former Queensland Premier and Senator for Queensland. The collection contains drafts of Stevenson’s PhD chapters. Date range 1932 to 2006 Biography Vincent (Vince) Gair was one of Australia’s most controversial political figures. Having won the Queensland State seat of South Brisbane for the Australian Labor Party in 1932, Gair had a slow rise to prominence, becoming Treasurer in 1950 and Premier in 1952, following the death of Ned Hanlon. Gair led the ALP to large victories in the 1953 and 1956 Queensland elections, but was expelled from the Party in 1957 over his association with the anti-Communist Industrial Groups and his attempts to restrict the influence within the party of both the conservative Australian Workers’ Union and the left-wing Trades and Labor Council. The expulsion led to a split, with the entire Queensland Cabinet resigning to form the Queensland Labor Party under Gair’s leadership. Labor lost office in the ensuing election and Gair lost his own seat in 1960. In 1964 Gair was elected to the Commonwealth Parliament as a Democratic Labor Party senator for Queensland, the Queensland Labor Party having merged with the DLP in 1962. He was also elected DLP leader. In 1974 Gair accepted an offer from the Whitlam Government to become Australia’s Ambassador to the Republic of Eire. -
The Defeated 1967 Nexus Referendum
The Defeated 1967 Nexus Denis Strangman Referendum∗ Over fifty years ago I attended government lectures at the University of Sydney delivered by the late Peter Westerway who outlined the mostly dismal record of referendums to alter the Australian Constitution.1 I was intrigued by this aspect of our constitutional history. In 1965, a couple of years later, I was invited to join the staff of Senator Vince Gair, who had become parliamentary Leader of the Australian Democratic Labor Party (DLP) in Canberra. One of my first tasks was to assist with the ‘no’ campaign in opposition to the proposal to break the nexus between the Senate and the House of Representatives. What better way of implementing and extending the knowledge gained in those lectures? The nexus is contained in section 24 of the Australian Constitution: The House of Representatives shall be composed of members directly chosen by the people of the Commonwealth, and the number of such members shall be, as nearly as practicable, twice the number of the senators.2 The proposal was one of two put to the Australian electors on 27 May 1967 after an aborted earlier attempt which had been scheduled for 28 May 1966. The other referendum question was the proposal to amend the Constitution ‘to remove the section which prevented “aboriginal natives” from being counted in the national census’, and to remove ‘the words “other than the aboriginal race in any State” from Section 51(xxvi)’. Together with the census aspect, this change had a symbolic ∗ Denis Strangman gave a short presentation based on this paper as part of the Senate Occasional Lecture Series at Parliament House, Canberra, on 26 May 2017.