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Gregory Ward
Gregory Ward Department of Linguistics Tel.: (847) 491-8055 Northwestern University Fax: (847) 491-3770 2016 Sheridan Road, Suite 21 Email: [email protected] Evanston, IL 60208-4090 Internet: http://www.gregoryward.org Education 1985 Ph.D. in Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Preposing. Advisor: Ellen F. Prince. 1978 B.A. in Linguistics (with Honors) and Comparative Literature, University of California, Berkeley. Graduated with Great Distinction in General Scholarship from the College of Letters & Sciences. Phi Beta Kappa. Appointments Current: 1997 — Professor, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University. 2014 — Professor, by courtesy, Department of Philosophy, Northwestern University (Affiliated Faculty since 2007). 2014 — Member of the Advisory Board, Program in Gender & Sexuality Studies, Northwestern University. Other: 2015 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago. 2013 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. 2011 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder. 2011 Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Vigo, Spain. June. 2010 Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Osnabrück, Germany. July. 2010 Visiting Professor, Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University. May. 2009 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, University of California, Berkeley. 2008 Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain. June. 2007 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, Stanford University. 2003 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, Michigan State University. 1999 – 04 Chair, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University. 1997 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, Cornell University. Gregory Ward, CV 2 1996 Visiting Professor, UFR Angellier (Department of English), Université Charles de Gaulle – Lille 3. 1993 Faculty, LSA Linguistic Institute, The Ohio State University. 1991 – 97 Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University. -
Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Conference of The
HLT-NAACL 2006 Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics Proceedings of the Main Conference Robert C. Moore, General Chair Jeff Bilmes, Jennifer Chu-Carroll and Mark Sanderson Program Committee Chairs June 4-9, 2006 New York, New York, USA Published by the Association for Computational Linguistics http://www.aclweb.org Production and Manufacturing by Omnipress Inc. 2600 Anderson Street Madison, WI 53704 c 2006 The Association for Computational Linguistics Order copies of this and other ACL proceedings from: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) 209 N. Eighth Street Stroudsburg, PA 18360 USA Tel: +1-570-476-8006 Fax: +1-570-476-0860 [email protected] ii Preface from the General Chair This year marks the third time that the conference on Human Language Technology has combined with the North American chapter meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. The roster of accepted papers reveals an eclectic mix of topics in natural-language processing, speech processing, and information retrieval. A gratifying number of the papers are difficult to classify because they span more than one of these three major areas of human language technology. For example, the boundary between natural-language processing and information retrieval is hard to draw in the papers that focus on the World Wide Web as a corpus; moreover, several of these include speech-related aspects as well. The crazy thing about putting on a conference like this is that you start out with a group of people who have never done it before, and by the time they really figure out what they are doing, the conference is over and you replace them with another group of people who have never done it before! To do a good job as general chair, however, there is only one really important thing to learn: pick really good people to do all the other jobs, sit back, and let them do all the work. -
31St Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Proceedings of the Conference 22-26 June 1993 Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA Published by the Association for Computational Linguistics © 1993, Association for Computational Linguistics Order copies of this and other ACL proceedings from: Donald E. Walker (ACL) Bellcore 445 South Street, MRE 2A379 Morristown, NJ 07960, USA PREFACE This volume contains the papers prepared for the 31 st Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu- tational Linguistics, held 22-26 June 1993 at The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. The cluster of papers in the final section stems from the student session, featured at the meeting for the 3rd successive year and testifying to the vigor of this emerging tradition. The number and quality of submitted papers was again gratifying, and all authors deserve our collec- tive plaudits for the efforts they invested despite the well-known risks of submitting to a highly selective conference. It was their efforts that once again ensured a Meeting (and Proceedings) reflecting the highest standards in computational linguistics, offering a tour of some of the most significant recent ad- vances and most lively research frontiers. Special thanks go to our invited speakers, Wolfgang Wahlster, Geoff Nunberg and Barbara Partee, for contributing their insights and panache to the conference; to Philip Cohen for concocting and coordinat- ing a varied and relevant tutorial program, and to Helen Gigley, Steve Small, Alexis Manaster Ramer, Wlodek Zadrozny, Kent Wittenburg, David D. Lewis, and Elizabeth D. Liddy for offering the tutorials; to Linda Suri and Sandra Carberry for very effectively co-organizing the program for the student sessions (see the separate preface for the student session papers); to Terry Patten for directing local arrangements, and to Robert Kasper for helping with local arrangements and coordinating exhibits and demonstrations. -
Julia Hirschberg
JULIA HIRSCHBERG September 12, 2021 Columbia University Department of Computer Science 1214 Amsterdam Avenue, M/C 0401 450 CS Building New York, NY 10027 email: [email protected] phone: (212) 853-8464 FAX: (212) 853-8440 http://www.cs.columbia.edu/ julia Biographical Sketch Julia Hirschberg has been a professor in the Department of Computer Science at Columbia University since 2002, serving as Chair from July 2012 through June 2018. She was appointed Percy K. and Vida L. W. Hudson Professor of Computer Science in 2013. She received her PhD in Computer Science from the University of Pennsylvania. She worked at Bell Laboratories and AT&T Laboratories { Research from 1985-2003 as a Member of Technical Staff, Department Head, and Technology Leader, creating the Human-Computer Interface Research Department at Bell Labs. She has done research on prosody, dis- course structure, conversational implicature, text-to-speech synthesis, speech search, spoken dialogue systems, emotional speech, deceptive speech, charismatic speech and speech summarization. She served as editor-in-chief of Computational Linguistics from 1993-2003 and was an editor-in-chief of Speech Communication from 2003-2006 and is now on the Editorial Board. She served on the Executive Board of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) from 1993-2003, has served on the Permanent Council of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP) since 1996, the IEEE Speech and Language Processing Technical Committee (SLTC) from 2011{, the executive board of the -
Ai Governance in 2019 a Year in Review
The report editor can be reached at [email protected] We welcome any comments on this report and any communication related to AI AI GOVERNANCE IN 2019 governance. A YEAR IN REVIEW OBSERVATIONS OF 50 GLOBAL EXPERTS SHANGHAI INSTITUTE FOR SCIENCE OF SCIENCE April, 2020 Shanghai Institute for Science of Science ALL LIVING THINGS ARE NOURISHED WITHOUT INJURING ONE ANOTHER, AND ALL ROADS RUN PARALLEL WITHOUT INTERFERING WITH ONE ANOTHER. CHUNG YUNG, SECTION OF THE LI CHI TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD China Initiative: Applying Long-Cycle, Multi-Disciplinary Social Experimental on Exploring 21 the Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence By SHI Qian By SU Jun Going Beyond AI Ethics Guidelines 23 INTRODUCTION 01 By Thilo Hagendorff By LI Hui and Brian Tse 25 PART 1 TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVES FROM WORLD-CLASS SCIENTISTS 07 By Petra Ahrweiler 27 The Importance of Talent in the Information Age 07 By John Hopcroft The Impact of Journalism 29 From the Standard Model of AI to Provably Beneficial Systems 09 By Colin Allen By Stuart Russell and Caroline Jeanmaire Future of Work in Singapore: Staying on Task 31 The Importance of Federated Learning 11 By Poon King Wang By YANG Qiang Developing AI at the Service of Humanity 33 Towards A Formal Process of Ethical AI 13 By Ferran Jarabo Carbonell By Pascale Fung Enhance Global Cooperation in AI Governance on the Basis of Further Cultural Consensus 35 From AI Governance to AI Safety 15 By WANG Xiaohong By Roman Yampolskiy Three Modes of AI Governance 37 By YANG Qingfeng PART 2 INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSES FROM PROFESSIONAL RESEARCHERS 17 PART 3 RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP FROM THE INDUSTRY 39 The Rapid Growth in the Field of AI Governance 17 By Allan Dafoe & Markus Anderljung Companies Need to Take More Responsibilities in Advancing AI Governance 39 Towards Effective Value Alignment in AI: From "Should" to "How" 19 By YIN Qi By Gillian K. -
Our Digital Future in a Divided World 22Nd APRU ANNUAL JUNE 24-26, 2018 PRESIDENTS’ MEETING National TAIWAN UNIVERSIT Y
Our Digital Future in a Divided World 22nd APRU ANNUAL JUNE 24-26, 2018 PRESIDENTS’ MEETING NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSIT Y MEETING REPORT APRU Members Australia Korea Australian National University KAIST The University of Melbourne Korea University The University of Sydney POSTECH UNSW Sydney Seoul National University Yonsei University Canada The University of British Columbia Malaysia University of Malaya Chile University of Chile Mexico Tecnológico de Monterrey China and Hong Kong SAR Fudan University New Zealand Nanjing University The University of Auckland Peking University The Chinese University of Hong Kong Philippines The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology University of the Philippines The University of Hong Kong Tsinghua University Russia University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Far Eastern Federal University University of Science and Technology of China Zhejiang University Singapore Nanyang Technological University Taiwan National University of Singapore National Taiwan University National Tsing Hua University Thailand Chulalongkorn University Indonesia University of Indonesia United States of America California Institute of Technology Japan Stanford University Keio University University of California, Berkeley Nagoya University University of California, Davis Osaka University University of California, Irvine Tohoku University University of California, Los Angeles The University of Tokyo University of California, San Diego Waseda University University of California, Santa Barbara University of Hawaiʻi at Mãnoa University -
Gregory Ward
Gregory Ward Department of Linguistics Ph.: (847) 491-8055 Northwestern University Fax: (847) 491-3770 2016 Sheridan Road, Suite 21 e-mail: [email protected] Evanston, IL 60208-4090 www: www.ling.northwestern.edu/~ward Education 1985 Ph.D. in Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania. Thesis: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Preposing. Advisor: Ellen F. Prince. 1978 B.A. in Linguistics (with Honors) and Comparative Literature, University of California, Berkeley. Graduated with Great Distinction in General Scholarship from the College of Letters & Sciences. Phi Beta Kappa. Positions Held 2004 – 05 Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. 1997 – Professor, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University. 1999 – 04 Chair, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University. 1991 – 97 Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University. 1986 – 91 Assistant Professor, Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University. 1985 – 86 Lecturer, Department of Linguistics, San Diego State University. Other Professional Experience 2007 Visiting Professor, LSA Linguistic Institute, Stanford University. 2003 Visiting Professor, LSA Linguistic Institute, Michigan State University. 1997 Visiting Professor, LSA Linguistic Institute, Cornell University. 1996 Visiting Professor, UFR Angellier (Department of English), Université Charles de Gaulle – Lille 3. 1993 Visiting Professor, LSA Linguistic Institute, The Ohio State University. 1986 – 97 Consultant, AT&T Labs – Research (formerly AT&T Bell Laboratories); Murray -
Julia Hirschberg
JULIA HIRSCHBERG February 8, 2017 Columbia University Department of Computer Science 1214 Amsterdam Avenue, M/C 0401 450 CS Building New York, NY 10027 email: [email protected] phone: (212) 939-7114 FAX: (212) 666-0140 http://www.cs.columbia.edu/ julia Biographical Sketch Julia Hirschberg has been a professor in the Department of Computer Science at Columbia University since 2002, serving as Chair since 2012. She was appointed Percy K. and Vida L. W. Hudson Professor of Computer Science in 2013. She received her PhD in Computer Science from the University of Penn- sylvania. She worked at Bell Laboratories and AT&T Laboratories { Research from 1985-2003 as a Member of Technical Staff, Department Head, and Technology Leader, creating the Human-Computer Interface Research Department at Bell Labs. She has done research on prosody, discourse structure, conversational implicature, text-to-speech synthesis, speech search, spoken dialogue systems, emotional speech, deceptive speech, and speech summarization. She served as editor-in-chief of Computational Linguistics from 1993-2003 and was an editor-in-chief of Speech Communication from 2003-2006 and is now on the Editorial Board. She was on the Executive Board of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) from 1993-2003, has been on the Permanent Council of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP) since 1996, the Board of Directors of the Computing Research Association (CRA) from 2013-14, and on the board of the International Speech Communication Associ- ation (ISCA) from 1999-2007 (as President 2005-2007; Advisory Council 2007{, chair of Distinguished Lecturers Selection Committee, 2010{). -
The Black Box, Unlocked PREDICTABILITY and UNDERSTANDABILITY in MILITARY AI
The Black Box, Unlocked PREDICTABILITY AND UNDERSTANDABILITY IN MILITARY AI Arthur Holland Michel UNIDIR Acknowledgements Support from UNIDIR’s core funders provides the foundation for all the Institute’s activities. This study was produced by the Security and Technology Programme, which is funded by the Governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland, and by Microsoft. The author wishes to thank the study’s external reviewers, Dr. Pascale Fung, Lindsey R. Sheppard, Dr. Martin Hagström, and Maaike Verbruggen, as well as the numerous subject matter experts who provided valuable input over the course of the research process. Design and layout by Eric M. Schulz. Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in the publication are the sole responsibility of the individual authors. They do not necessary reflect the views or opinions of the United Nations, UNIDIR, its staff members or sponsors. Citation Holland Michel, Arthur. 2020. ‘The Black Box, Unlocked: Predictability and Understand- ability in Military AI.’ Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. doi: 10.37559/SecTec/20/AI1 About UNIDIR The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) is a voluntarily fund- ed, autonomous institute within the United Nations. One of the few policy institutes worldwide focusing on disarmament, UNIDIR generates knowledge and promotes dialogue and action on disarmament and security. -
Pronunciation Modeling in Speech Synthesis
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons IRCS Technical Reports Series Institute for Research in Cognitive Science February 1998 Pronunciation Modeling In Speech Synthesis Corey Andrew Miller University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/ircs_reports Miller, Corey Andrew, "Pronunciation Modeling In Speech Synthesis" (1998). IRCS Technical Reports Series. 55. https://repository.upenn.edu/ircs_reports/55 University of Pennsylvania Institute for Research in Cognitive Science Technical Report No. IRCS-98-09. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/ircs_reports/55 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pronunciation Modeling In Speech Synthesis Abstract This dissertation investigates the area of pronunciation modeling in speech synthesis. By pronunciation modeling, we mean architectures and principles for generating high-quality human-like pronunciations. The term pronunciation modeling has previously been applied in the context of speech recognition (e.g. Byrne et al. 1997). In that context, it describes theories and procedures for handling the pronunciation variation that naturally occurs across speakers. In contrast, our work is in the domain of text-to-speech synthesis, which, as we will show, requires modeling the pronunciation variation of an individual whose speech the synthesizer is attempting to model. We will explain our methodology for learning and reproducing pronunciation variation on an individual basis, and show how most crucial features of such variation can be easily generated using the architecture we describe. Throughout the course of this exposition, we highlight contributions to linguistic theory that such a thorough analysis of individual variation provides. We describe the postlexical module of an English text-to-speech synthesizer. -
The Miracle Continues School of Engineering Celebrates HKUST’S Th Anniversary
Snapshot Engineering Newsletter No.20 Summer 2011 The Miracle Continues School of Engineering Celebrates HKUST’s th Anniversary Calendar of Events September 24-25, 2011 December 2011 HKUST Information Day HKUST Engineering Day HKUST Campus HKUST Campus October 14-23, 2011 December 8-11, 2011 HKUST “Bring Technology to Community” Exhibition The 3rd International Symposium on Plasticity and Impact Hong Kong Science Museum HKUST Clear Water Bay Campus (Dec 8-10) and HKUST Fok Ying Tung Graduate School, Nansha Campus (Dec 10-11) The above events are subject to change without prior notice. Don't be the Missing Link ... Editors: Diana Liu, Dorothy Yip Alumni relationships are invaluable assets to the School and Contributing Editor: Sally Course alumni. To foster the growth of our alumni network, please Address: School of Engineering keep us informed of your recent news and send us your The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology updated contact information via email to [email protected]. Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong Stay connected and keep in touch! Phone: (852) 2358-5917 Fax: (852) 2358-1458 Email: [email protected] Website: www.seng.ust.hk Facebook: www.facebook.com/SENG.HKUST PTC-G14143 24 Dean's Message New Appointments Research 2011 marks another milestone in the history of HKUST as the technology play in making the world a better place, from Concurrent Prof Ben Letaief Honored as University reaches its 20th year, and the School of Engineering improved healthcare to more efficient buildings and bridges to ■ Prof Mordecai Golin (SENG) is fully playing its part in commemorating the new consumer electronic breakthroughs. -
Kathleen Mckeown
Kathleen McKeown Department of Computer Science Columbia University New York, NY. 10027 U.S.A. Phone: 212-939-7118 Fax: 212-666-0140 email: [email protected] website: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/ kathy Current position Henry and Gertrude Rothschild Professor of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York Research Interests Computational Linguistics/Natural-Language Processing: Text Summarization; Language Genera- tion; Social Media Analysis; Open-ended question answering; Sentiment Analysis Education 1982 Ph.D., Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania 1979 M.S., Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania 1976 A.B., Comparative Literature, Brown University Appointments held 2012-2018 Founding Director, Columbia Data Science Institute 2011-2012 Vice Dean for Research, School of Engineering and Applied Science 2005-present Henry and Gertrude Rothschild Professor of Computer Science, Columbia University 1997-present Professor, Columbia University 7/2003-12/2003 Acting Chair, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University 1997-2002 Chair, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University 1987-1997 Associate Professor, Columbia University 1982-1987 Assistant Professor, Columbia University Honors & awards 2016 Keynote Speaker, International Semantic Web Conference, Kobe, Japan 20162014 Grace Hopper Distinguished Lecture, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pa., Nov. 2016. Distin- guished Lecturer, University of Edinburgh, Launch of the Centre for Doctoral Training in Data Science, Edinburgh,