Survey of Colonial Coin Recoveries in Southern New Jersey

SURVEY OF COLONIAL COINS RECOVERED IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY (PART III)

(Wayne H. Shelby)

INTRODUCTION

After the publication of my first two articles in the C4 Newsletter titled “SURVEY OF COLONIAL COINS RECOVERED IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY” (Winter-2003, Volume 11, Number 4) and “SURVEY OF COLONIAL COINS RECOVERED IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY PART II” (Summer- 2005, Volume 13, Number 2), I have recovered and documented a number of additional finds from the Burlington County and Southern New Jersey area. I believe the additional recoveries and the inclusion of tables 10 thru 15 will provide a more in-depth picture of coin type use and availability during colonial and early American times.

Most additional finds are the result of my locating new metal detecting sites (72 thru 90). However, some finds are the result of my continued effort metal detecting at my former sites numbered (1 thru 71). Many Additional single finds have been documented by township and/or county since 2005 and are listed accordingly.

Table #2 was revised by further breaking down the less commonly used foreign coins and those heavily corroded and/or worn by type, denomination and ruler. This was accomplished by a thorough re-examination of my collection using various reference books as a guide. I was also able to specifically identify a number of pieces previously listed in my first two publications.

In sites numbered 1 thru 56, I give the total number of coins found, and then provide a listing of the more important and identifiable ones. The less important coins are those without a discernable date or ones identifiable only to generic or metal type will later appear in Table #2 “Summary of total coins dug in Southern New Jersey”.

With the additions of sites numbered 57 thru 90, I recorded all coins found at that particular location including those identifiable only to generic or metal type.

Sites numbered 1 thru 90 account for a total of 1,079 coins attributed to type, date, country of origin and/or ruler. In addition to this amount there are 185 coins that are so deteriorated from their years in the ground that specific attribution was impossible, they are no more than blank metal discs.

Since autumn of 2005 I have kept records of my Single coin recoveries (56) from various locations by township and/or county throughout the Southern New Jersey area, this listing provides documentation of sort to those coins which would otherwise not have and marked xx or by county in the Survey. These recoveries can be found in Table 2A which reveals a total of 56 coins, including 5 coins deteriorated beyond recognition and are no more than blank metal discs.

As a guide, the following tables provide a quick overview of the survey’s structure:

TABLE 1: DATES OF REIGN FOR FOREIGN RULERS Even though their date cannot be deciphered, some of the found coins can be identified when only the country and/or ruler are visible. Helpful reference material is provided in Table 1, which correlates country, monarch and their respective dates.

TABLE 2: SUMMARY OF 1325 COIN RECOVERIES FROM SOUTHERN NJ. This table provides a complete list of the1325 coins I have recovered in the Burlington County and Southern New Jersey area. It is inclusive of the 1079 coins found at the 90 sites described above in addition to another 56 single coin finds from other locations throughout the Southern New Jersey area and documented to township and/or county. Within all the finds are 185 absolute unknowns bear no clues as to what they might have been.

TABLE 2A: POST 2005 SINGLE COIN RECOVERIES DOCUMENTED BY TOWNSHIP AND/OR COUNTY

TABLE 3: THE SURVEY WITH CONDENSED CATEGORIES This table summarizes the 1325 coins by general type. Note that 185 coins could not be identified other than to metal type - they were in effect “metal disks.”

TABLE 4: SPANISH AMERICA/SPAIN SILVER BY MINT MARK In this table, I have provided a listing of Spanish and Spanish Colonial silver coins that had enough detail to identify as to date and mint. For coins found in one of the 90 sites, the number of the site is listed; those recovered from an unspecified location are indicated with an “xx or county.” Single coin recoveries are listed by township and/or county.

In the following discussion of the 90 sites, it should be addressed: “Spanish” is taken to mean Spanish-American, except in a few cases which are indicated by “Spanish (mint),” which are pistareens or their fractional parts from mainland Spain.

TABLE 5: COLONIAL AMERICA COINS BY VARIETY In this table I have provided a listing of Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, Vermont, Machin’s Mill’s and Fugio coins with enough detail to identify by variety. For coins found in one of the 90 sites, the number of the site is listed; those recovered from an unspecified Southern New Jersey area are indicated with “xx or county”.

TABLE 6: ACCOUNT OF CUT COINS This table provides a listing of the cut fractional portion of the coin recovered by country of origin, type, composition and /or date when enough detail remains to do so. For coins found in one of the documented sites, the number of the site is listed; those recovered from an unspecified site are indicated with “xx or county”. Single coin recoveries are listed by township and/or county.

TABLE 7: ACCOUNT OF HOLED COINS AND/OR ATTEMPTED HOLING This table provides a listing of the coins altered by holes or attempted holing by country of origin, type, and composition and/or date when enough detail remains to do so. Further details provide the general location of their occurrence and shape.

TABLE 8: ACCOUNT OF COUNTERMARKED COINS This table provides a complete listing of my various countermarked coins by country of origin, type, composition and/or date when enough detail remains to do so.

TABLE 9: ACCOUNT OF CONTEMPORARY COUNTERFEIT COINS This table provides a listing of the identifiable counterfeit coins by country of origin, type, composition and/or date when enough details remain to do so.

An accurate accounting is not possible because a large majority of coins documented in the survey are made of copper. These coins exhibit various stages of corrosion and or deterioration due to their years of being exposed to the elements and various ground conditions.

Some dug coins may retain the most intricate details to provide us with specific attribution while others are so badly deteriorated only the generic type or metal composition is identifiable. Therefore, I believe the actual percentage of the counterfeit coins to be much higher than documented in my survey.

TABLE 10: IDENTIFIABLE CONTEMPORARY COUNTERFEIT ENGLISH GEORGE III HALFPENNIES BY FAMILY, TYPE

TABLE 11: IDENTIFIABLE US HALF CENT VARIETIES BY COHEN NUMBER

TABLE 12: IDENTIFIABLE US LARGE CENT VARIETIES BY SHELDON NUMBER TABLE 13: IDENTIFIABLE MILITARY, STATE & POLITICAL BUTTONS BY ALBERT’S NUMBER

TABLE 14: SPECIAL INTEREST COINS AND ARTIFACTS This table provides a listing of a few larger denomination coins which appear to have been hidden and evidently lost or forgotten, possibly due to devastation of a structure by fire.

Other special interest items are some early American coppers which appear to have been targeted by vandalism. By listing various scale/coin weights thru their markings may possibly reveal our early buying and trading habits.

TABLE 15: PRESENT STATUS OF SITES #1 THRU #90 This table reveals which sites are presently intact verses destroyed by modern progress that includes construction of homes, condominiums, commercial properties, warehouses, recreational grounds etc.

I am also reporting other notable artifacts found to provide better insight as to the actual age of these locations. To identify by number the various military buttons found at these sites use Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons Bicentennial Edition 1 by Alphaeus H. Albert.

The following is a useful guide to the reader for the approximate dates of the various button types:

Doublet: c. Pre-1700 Vent Back: c.1700-1765 Spun Back / Tombac: c.1740-1795 Brass / No Back Marks: c.1740-1795 1-Piece Back Marked: c.1795-1840 2-piece Back Marked: c. Post 1840

The following is a useful guide to the reader for the percentages associated with the general quantity terms:

GENERAL QUANTITY TERMS: Occasional 1 to 5% Few 10% or less Some 11 to 25% Many 26 to 45% Approximately ½ 46 to 54% Most or Mostly 55 to 89% Generally 90% or more Practically all 96% or more

Compliments of most quantity terms are necessary. A compliment is defined as one of two mutually competing parts. The terms occasional, few, some, many, approximately ½ and most require compliments of some kind to account for the entire 100%.

Each of my documented site numbers 1 thru 90 gives a listing of artifacts found at that particular site. By listing the approximate number of buttons found, the types recovered and by applying the general quantity terms to the types found, we are able to decipher an approximate time range the site was inhabited.

Other metal artifacts found commonly but not reported consistently throughout my listed sites include musket balls, thimbles, drawer pulls, watch top winders, lead seals, complete or parts of shoe buckles, belt buckles, knee buckles and utensils. Some of the dug buttons and cuff links show ornate designs of various patterns; others commonly exhibit animals, plants or flowers.

Various Colonial, Pre-Federal, Foreign & Early American Coins from the Survey

SITES INCLUDED IN THE SURVEY

SITE # 1 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 24 total 1775 Cft. English George III halfpenny 1808 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1785 Spanish Carolus III 2 real (o/m) 1814 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1797 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1822 U.S. Coronet large cent 1799 U.S. Draped Bust silver dollar 1828 U.S. Coronet large cent 1803 U.S. Draped Bust half dime No date Carolus III Spanish 1/2 real

Remarks: Artifacts mostly concentrated, some scattered over approximately 5 acres. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 120 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Artillery button: (AY 21--1802 to 1808), glass wax seal stamp.

SITE # 2 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 14 total 1735 English George II halfpenny 1803 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1763 Irish George III halfpenny 1810 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1774 Spanish Pistareen 1 real Carlos III No date William III English halfpenny 1775 Cft. George III English halfpenny No date Carolus III Spanish 1/2 real

Remarks: Artifacts mostly concentrated, some scattered over approximately 3 acres. Probably was once a house-site. Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons, mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, some back marked.

SITE # 3 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 36 total 1734 English George II halfpenny 1807 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1774 Cft. English George III halfpenny 1808 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1776 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1808 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1777 Spanish Carolus III 1 real 1812 Russian 2 Kopec 1791 Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real (o/m) 1814 Spanish Ferdinand VII 1/2 real 1797 English George III cartwheel penny 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent 1798 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1825 U.S. Coronet large cent 1799 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1847 U.S. Coronet large cent 1802 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date Canadian token (early19th Century) 1804 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date Spanish 1/2 real Carolus III 1807 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real ©2020 C4 7

Remarks: Artifacts spread evenly over approximately 20 acres of field. Probably was once a work area. Artifacts: Approximately 300 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Regiment of Artillerists button (AY 38A -- 1811 to 1813), Regiment of Rifleman button (RF 12), Pennsylvania 28th Regiment (PA 33), Knee buckle.

SITE # 4 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Delran Township

Recovered coins: 36 total 1840 General Harrison 1787 New Jersey copper (M54-k) token 1788 New Jersey copper (M75-bb) 1842 U.S. Coronet large cent 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1847 U.S. Coronet large cent 1822 U.S. Coronet large cent 1851 U.S. Coronet large cent 1825 U.S. Coronte large cent 1851 U.S. Coronet large cent 1852 U.S.Coronet large 1827 U.S. Coronet large cent cent 1828 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1852 U.S. 3 cent silver (Trime) 1829 U.S. Capped Bust half dime 1853 U.S. Liberty Seated quarter 1837 hard time token 1854 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, house-site or other structure Artifacts: Approximately 40 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks, British artillery button post Revolutionary war, beer keg spout.

SITE # 5 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 41 total 1725 Spanish pistareen (Seville) 2 real 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent 1733 English George II halfpenny 1819 U.S. Coronet large cent 1772 Spanish Carlos III 1/2 real (o/m) 1828 U.S. Coronet large cent 1781 Irish George III halfpenny 1829 U.S. Coronet large cent 1787 Fugio cent 1830 U.S. Coronet large cent 1788 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1832 U.S. Capped Bust half dime 1793 counterfeit 8 real "Cut 1/2" 1836 U.S. Coronet large cent 1800 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1853 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1853 U.S. 3 cent silver (Trime) 1808 U.S. Capped Bust half dollar 1854 U.S. Liberty Seated dime No date coronet large 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent cent 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread out over approximately 20 acres with 3 to 4 concentrations. Probably more than 1 house-site with surrounding working areas. Artifacts: Approximately 150 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks, 4 Navy buttons, (NA 32A, NA 69, NA 72 AV, NA 88); Button with Liberty and Union, button with eagle and shield, silver thimble, 2 brass rings.

SITE # 6*** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 29 total 1737 English George II halfpenny 1829 U.S. Classic Hed half cent 1803 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1834 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1851 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1812 Canadian token 1853 U.S. 3 cent silver (Trime) 1826 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts mostly concentrated, some spread over 5 acres. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 75 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. British post revolutionary war artillery button, cuff link with lady leaning on anchor, rifle escutcheon plate marked 7/16, brass ring.

SITE # 7 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Mt. Laurel Township

Recovered coins: 7 total 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1803 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other structure. Artifacts: Approximately 10 back marked buttons.

SITE # 8 BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Mt. Laurel Township

Recovered coins: 3 total 1786 Connecticut copper (M5.3N) Classic Head half cent (Remarks) 1787 New Jersey copper (M48-g) 1786 Connecticut copper (M5.3N)

Remarks: Artifacts mostly concentrated, some scattered over approximately 3 acres. Probably was once a house-site or other structure. Artifacts: Approximately 25 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some back marked. Musket Ball made into button. half cent rolled to simulate a cone or funnel shape, possibly used as an arrowhead.

SITE # 9 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 20 total 1734 English George II halfpenny 1783 Nova Constellatio copper 1736 English George II halfpenny 1788 New Jersey copper (M73-aa) 1752 English George II halfpenny 1796 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1761 Irish George II halfpenny 1797 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent 1774 Cft. English George III halfpenny 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1781 Irish George III halfpenny No date Wm. III English halfpenny 1782 Irish George III halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other structure Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some back marked, few vent back. NY State militia button (NY 12).

SITE # 10 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 8 total 1769 Pillar Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1837 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1774 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1839 U.S. Coronet large cent 1819 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread evenly over 5 acres. Probably was once some type of work site. Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons: generally back marked, few spun back or brass with no back marks. Navy button (NA 57A).

SITE # 11 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 63 total 1700 William III English halfpenny 1810 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1739 English George III halfpenny 1811 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1755 Portuguese 5 reiss 1813 U.S.Classic Head large cent 1781 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1814 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1787 New Jersey copper (M34-J) 1814 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1787 counterfeit Span. 8 real "Cut 1/2" 1814 Spanish Ferdinand VII 2 real (o/m) 1788 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent 1796 Draped Bust U.S. large cent 1819 U.S. Coronet large cent 1797 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1827 U.S. Coronet large cent 1797 Spanish Carlos IIII 1/2 real (o/m) 1835 U.S. Capped Bust dime 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1841 U.S. Liberty Seated dime 1803 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1853 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime ©2020 C4 10

1803 U.S. Draped Bust half cent No date Wm. III English farthing 1803 Spanish Carolus IIII 1 real (o/m) No date Spanish 2 Maravedis 1803 Spanish Carolus IIII 1 real (o/m) No date Spanish 4 Maravedis 1807 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date Spanish counterfeit Carolus III or IIII 2 real 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent No date Russian Alexander I (2 Kopeck) 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1810 U.S. Classic Head large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread out evenly over approximately 30 acres. Probably once a worksite. Artifacts: Approximately 150 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Regiment of Artillerists button (AY 37A -- 1811 to 1813), Regiment of Rifleman button (RF 9B), Navy button (NA 9). Knee buckle, 3 brass rings, beer keg spout.

SITE # 12 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township C4 Newsletter Fall 2007 *** Recovered coins: 61 total 1735 English George II halfpenny 1795 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent 1740 English halfpenny 1797 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent 1773 Virginia copper 1807 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1773 Virginia copper 1813 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1775 Spanish Carlos III 1 real 1814 U.S. Capped Bust dime 1777 English Cft. George III halfpenny 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent 1778 French Louis XVI Ecu "Cut 2/3" 1838 U.S. Coronet large cent 1782 Spanish Carlos III 1 real (o/m) No date English Wm III halfpenny No date New Jersey 1783 Georgivs Triumpho token copper No date New Jersey 1788 New Jersey copper (M66-v) copper 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent No date Spanish 1/2 real 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent St. Patrick farthing ***

Remarks: Artifacts spread over approx. 30 acres with 2 major concentrations that were probably house-sites or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 150 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks and back marked. Artillery button 1st Regiment (AY 21 -- 1802 to 1808), Navy button (NA 8), jews harp.

SITE # 13 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township C4 Newsletter Winter 2011*** Recovered coins: 35 total 1745 English George II halfpenny 1813 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1792 French bronze 2 sols 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent 1793 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1831 U.S. Coronet large cent 1798 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1845 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1808 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1852 U.S. 3 cent silver (Trime) 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1779 Cft. English gold guinea cut 1/2***

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. General Service button (GI 70), silver cuff link.

SITE # 14 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Mt. Laurel Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1838 U.S. Coronet large cent No date Spanish 1/2 real

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: none notable, few buttons.

SITE # 15 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Evesham Township C4 Newsletter Spring 2007 *** Recovered coins: 11 total 1659 Irish Merchant token *** 1781 Irish George III halfpenny 1694 English Wm. & Mary halfpenny 1797 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent 1724 George I English halfpenny 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 48 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, few vent back, one early 1700's solid pewter button (pimple type). Cuff link with anchor, design spun back, cap off early 1700's vent back type button, 3 design cuff links,

SITE # 16 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Evesham Township

Recovered coins: 4 total No date Connecticut 1773 Virginia copper copper 1797 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent No date Cft. English Geo. III halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type structure. Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some back marked. Beer keg spout.

SITE # 17 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Evesham Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1797 English George III cartwheel penny 1800 U.S. Draped Bust large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 15 buttons.

SITE # 18 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Lumberton Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1693 Irish William & Mary halfpenny 1739 English George II halfpenny 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1786 Spanish Carlos III 1/2 real (o/m)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structrue. Artifacts: Approximately 15 buttons: spun back or brass with no back marks. Lead seal with shield and fleur de lis (possible French coat of arms), 6-pound cannon ball.

SITE # 19 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Eastampton Township

Recovered coins: 5 total 1787 New Jersey copper 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1825 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks and back marked. Cuff link with running deer (Tallio).

SITE # 20 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Eastampton Township

Recovered coins: 31 total 1710 Spanish-Neatherlands Liard 1786 New Jersey copper (M21-N) 1721 English George I halfpenny 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1722 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1796 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1723 English George I farthing No date English Charles II farthing 1731 English George II halfpenny No date Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1732 English George II halfpenny No date Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1733 English Geroge II halfpenny No date Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1735 English George II halfpenny 1740 English George II halfpenny 1744 Spanish Philip V 1/2 real (o/m)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, few back marked. Shoe buckle late 1600's to early 1700's (figure 8 type). Design silver cuff link. The 1744 Spanish 1/2 real described above has marks on the reverse where a button loop was once attached.

SITE # 21 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Eastampton Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1735 English George II halfpenny 1838 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 15 buttons. General Service button (GI 70A).

SITE # 22 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1787 Fugio cent (N20R) 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 15 buttons.

SITE # 23 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Lumberton Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1772 Cft. English George III halfpenny 1786 New Jersey copper 1805 Draped Bust half cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, few back marked. One Spanish pillar style pewter button dated 1744.

SITE # 24 *** PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA C4 Newsletter Fall 2014*** C4 Newsletter Fall 2007*** Not included in this survey since not New Jersey I-95 & Penns Landing Coins & Artifacts!

SITE # 25 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 21 total 1776 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (NR) 1825 U.S. Coronet large cent 1787 New Jersey copper 1830 U.S. Coronet large cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1843 U.S. Braided Hair large cent No date Spanish 2 real (PTS) Chas. III "Cut 1795 Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real (o/m) 1/2" 1796 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date Cft. English George III halfpenny Blank halfpenny size 1798 U.S. Draped Bust dime copper Blank halfpenny size 1806 Cft. Spanish 8 real "Holed Center" copper Blank halfpenny size 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent copper 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent Blank large cent size copper "Holed Center" No date Coronet large 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent cent 1819 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Arifacts: Approximately 100+ buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Artillery button (AY 34A -- 1811 to 1813), 2 keg spouts, numerous thimbles.

SITE # 26 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Evesham Township

Recovered coins: 2 total 1778 Machin's Mills halfpenny (V 12-78B) 1787 New Jersey copper (M38-c)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 25 buttons: spun back or brass with no back marks. Cuff link with anchor, silver design cuff link, knee buckle.

SITE # 27 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 14 total 1753 Dutch Duit 1832 U.S. Capped Bust half dime 1755 Portuguese Jose I 10 reis "Cut 2/3" 1836 U.S. Coronet large cent 1782 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1840 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1847 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1806 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1852 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent 1821 English George IIII farthing 1826 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread over approx. 30 acres. Probably was once some type of work site or area used by military personnel. Artifacts: Approximately 100 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. 2 Marines buttons (MC 2, MC 4), Artillery Corps button (AY 55A -- 1814 to 1821), US Infantry button 15th-Regiment (R 15B), Navy button (NA 66E), British button (Barons Court - Rangers), Andrew Jackson back marked coat button (PC 77).

SITE # 28 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Mansfield Township

Recovered coins: 7 total 1772 Spanish Carolus III 2 real (G) 1807 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1837 hard time token

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 25 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks, back marked.

SITE # 29 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township C4 Newsletter Spring 2011*** Recovered coins: 12 total Spanish 1 real cob "Cut 1/2" (Bolivia) No date English Charles II farthing Spanish 1 real cob "Cut 1/2" No date English Charles II farthing 1698 English William III halfpenny No date English Charles II farthing 1718 English George I halfpenny No date English Wm. III halfpenny 1723 English George I halfpenny No date English Wm. III halfpenny No date English Wm. III halfpenny No date George I halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: 36 buttons of the doublet type (1600's), few button caps of early 1700's vent back type. Brass stamp with swan engraved, octagonal cuff link with engraved crown, 3/4 of tin spoon with "Thistle" counter mark, Third of 8lb cannon ball, 1 real cob "Cut 1/2" Bolivia Type III issued for year 1652.

SITE # 30 *** MERCER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: East Windsor

Recovered coins: 7 total 1698 English William III halfpenny 1737 English George II halfpenny 1699 English William III halfpenny 1738 English George II halfpenny 1700 English William III halfpenny 1794 Liberty Cap large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 25 buttons: mostly spun back, brass with no back marks or vent back, some back marked.

SITE # 31 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 11 total 1787 New Jersey copper (M59-o) 1826 U.S. Coronet large cent 1788 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1834 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1835 U.S. Capped Bust half dime 1803 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1838 U.S. Coronet large cent 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread evenly over approximately 10 acres of field. Probably was once some type of work site. Artifacts: Approximately 25 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. 2 Navy buttons: (NA 57C, NA 86 cv). ©2020 C4 17

SITE # 32 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 9 total 1754 Spanish Ferdinand VI 1/2 real 1807 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1777 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1847 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime 1796 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date French Louis XVI 12 deniers

Remarks: Artifacts spread evenly over approximately 5 acres of field. Probably was once some type of work site. Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks and back marked. Silver thimble, design shoe buckle.

SITE # 33 BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 33 total 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1806 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1737 Irish George II halfpenny 1807 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1753 Spanish Ferdinand VI 1 real (o/m) 1811 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1782 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1811 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1783 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (NG) 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent 179? French 30 sou "Cut 1/2" 1833 U.S. Capped Bust dime 1799 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1834 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1800 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1845 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime 1800 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1845 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date Spanish 1/2 real Carolus III 1805 U.S. Draped Bust dime No date Spanish 1/2 real Carolus III

Remarks: Artifacts spread evenly over approximately 20 acres of field. Probably was once some type of work site. Artifacts: Approximately 150 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Post Revolutionary War British Captains Navy button, Infantry button (R 32 G) made of brass, Navy button (NA 6E), jews harp, knee buckle, scale weight (13 skilling). 1805 dime broken piece that is bubled and blistered from a fire.

SITE # 34 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township C4 Newsletter Spring 2007 *** Recovered coins: 14 total 1659 Irish Merchant token *** 1825 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1698 English William III halfpenny 1827 U.S. Coronet large cent 1737 English George II halfpenny 1834 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1787 New Jersey copper 1850 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1856 U.S. Braided Hair large cetn 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent No date English William & Mary (tin) halfpenny 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks, back marked. Silver design shoe buckle.

SITE # 35 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Hainesport Township

Recovered coins: 6 total 1801 U.S.Coronet large 1774 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) cent 1775 Cft. English George III halfpenny 1820 U.S. Coronet large cent 1800 U.S. Draped Bust large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 30 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Andrew Jackson Victory back marked button.

SITE # 36 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Hainesport Township

Recovered coins: 26 total 1773 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1807 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1807 Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real 1773 Spanish Carolus III 1 real (PTS) (o/m) 1774 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1810 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1781 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1781 Spanish 1/2 Carolus III real (o/m) 1814 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1782 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1816 Spanish Ferdinand VII 1/2 real (o/m) 1783 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1820 U.S. Coronet large cent 1784 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1822 U.S. Coronet large cent 1786 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1823 U.S. Coronet large cent 1786 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1825 U.S. Coronet large cent 1800 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1825 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date Spanish 1/2 real Carolus III 1802 Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real (NG)

Remarks: Artifacts spread out over approx. 10 acres of woods adjacent to site number 35. Probably some type of work or trading site due to the high percentage of silver coinage. Artifacts: 2 Silver cuff links including 1 design, few back marked buttons.

SITE # 37 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Hainesport Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1723 Irish Wood's halfpenny 1837 hard time token 1734 English George II halfpenny Tin Jetton - Magellan

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 15 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks.

SITE # 38 *** MIDDLESEX COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Cranbury Township

Recovered coins: 17 total 1772 Spanish Carolus III 1 real 1853 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime 1832 U.S. Capped Bust half dime 1858 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime 1845 U.S. Braided Hair large cent Blank halfpenny size copper 1853 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime Blank halfpenny size copper

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 44 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks.

SITE # 39 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Bordentown Township

Recovered coins: 17 total 1701 English William III halfpenny No date English Wm. III halfpenny 1740 English George II halfpenny No date English Wm. III halfpenny Blank halfpenny size 1773 Virginia copper copper Blank farthing size 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent copper 1810 U.S. Classic Head half cent Blank farthing size copper "Cut 1/2"

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 36 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, few back marked. 2 buckels including 1 design.

SITE # 40 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 5 total 1745 English George II halfpenny 1767 Danish West Indies 12 skilling 1749 English George II farthing

Remarks: Artifacts scattered over approximately 5 acres. Probably some type of work site. work site. Artifacts: Approximately 15 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some back marked.

SITE # 41 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 9 total 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny No date English Charles II farthing 1723 Irish Wood's farthing No date English Wm. III halfpenny 1723 English George I halfpenny No date English Wm. III halfpenny 1724 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny No date Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: mostly vent back, some spun back or brass with no back marks, 2 doublet type buttons from the 1600's. ©2020 C4 21

SITE 42 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 26 total 1701 English Wm. III halfpenny "Cut 1/2" 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1745 English George II halfpenny 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1762 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1822 U.S. Coronet large cent 1778 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1825 U.S. Coronet large cent 1792 Spanish counterfeit 8 "Cut 1/2" 1826 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1796 Spanish counterfeit 8 "Cut 1/2" 1832 U.S. Coronet large cent 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1834 U.S. Capped Bust dime 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1843 U.S. Capped Bust half dime 1809 U.S. Classic Head half cent Roman Constantine era coin 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread out over approximately 40 acres with one major concentration. Probably was once a house-site with adjacent work areas or areas of activity. Artifacts: Approximately 150 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Regiment of Artillerists button (AY 36), Regiment of Rifleman button (RF 5), Andrew Jackson back marked button (PC 76), post Revolutionary War British Artillery button.

SITE # 43 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Edgewater Park Township

Recovered coins: 5 total 1734 English George II halfpenny 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent 1771 Cft. English halfpenny 1822 U.S. Coronet large cent 1775 Spanish Carolus III 1 real (o/m)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Regiment of Rifleman button (RF 3), Martin Van Buren back marked button (PC 121A), scale weight with "# 3".

SITE # 44 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 14 total 1723 English George I halfpenny 1807 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1730 English George II halfpenny 1808 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1737 English George II halfpenny 1814 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1792 Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real (o/m) No date New Jersey copper 1803 U.S. Draped Bust half cent No date Coronet Large Cent 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 30 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks, beer keg spout.

SITE # 45 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 9 total 1723 Irish Wood's halfpenny 1814 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1778 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1814 Portuguese Joao 40 reis 1791 English Conder token 1823 U.S. Coronet large cent 1796 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1829 U.S. Coronet large cent 1810 U.S. Classic Head large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 30 buttons: generally back marked, few spun back or brass with no back marks, Navy button: (NA 81bv). 1791 Conder token: Lancaster halfpenny

SITE # 46 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 5 total 1806 Irish George III 1742 Spanish Pistareen 1 real (Madrid) farthing 1789 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real

Remarks: Artifacts scattered over approximately 5 acres. Probably was once a work site. Artifacts: Few buttons.

SITE # 47 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 15 total 1740 George II halfpenny 1826 U.S. Classic Head half cent Spanish counterfeit cob 1828 U.S. Coronet large cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1841 U.S. Liberty Seated dime 1798 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1856 U.S. Liberty Seated quarter 1807 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1876 U.S. Liberty Seated quarter 1810 U.S. Classic Head half cent Blank halfpenny size copper "Cut 1/2" 1826 U.S. Classic Head half cent

Remarks: Artifacts scattered over approximately 10 acres. Probably was once a work-site. Artifacts: Approximately 53 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks.

SITE # 48 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Springfield Township

Recovered coins: 3 total 1736 English George II halfpenny 1787 Connecticut copper

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 12 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back.

SITE # 49 *** MIDDLESEX COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Cranbury Township C4 Newsletter Spring 2008 page 28 *** Recovered coins: 5 total 1652 Mass. Shilling large planchet (Noe 9) "Cut 2/3" *** 1781 Spanish Carolus III 2 real (o/m) 1838 U.S. Coronet large cent 1843 U.S.Braided Hair large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread out over approximately 5 acres. Probably was once a work-site. Artifacts: Approximately 10 buttons with back marks.

SITE # 50 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 29 total Spanish 1 real cob 1813 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1740 English George II halfpenny 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent 1772 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1818 Coronet U.S. large cent 1781 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real 1827 U.S. Coronet large cent 1782 Spanish Carolus III 1 real 1843 U.S. Liberty Seated dime 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1853 U.S. Liberty Seated half dime 1800 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date English Charles II farthing 1813 U.S. Classic Head large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread over approximately 20 acres with one major concentration. Probably was once some type of work-site or area of high activity. Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks, back marked. Artillery button (AY 30), Regiment of Rifleman button "RR" in script with numeral 1 below, (1809 to 1812) not in Albert's, believed a pattern by Robert Silverstein.

SITE # 51 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 9 total 1738 English George II halfpenny 1829 U.S. Coronet large cent 1810 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1857 U.S. Braided Hair large cent 1818 U.S. Classic Head large cent No date Connecticut copper 1819 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 40 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks, Navy button (NA 69), Artillery button (AY 64), back marked button with Irish harp & clover.

SITE # 52 *** MERCER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: East Windsor Township

Recovered coins: 13 total 1737 English George II halfpenny 1802 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent 1801 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1838 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 40 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks.

SITE # 53 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Springfield Township

Recovered coins: 20 total 1694 English William & Mary halfpenny 1797 Draped Bust U.S. large cent 1717 English George I halfpenny 1797 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1723 English George I halfpenny 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent 1760 Irish George II halfpenny 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent 1778 Machin's halfpenny (V 12-78B) 1820 U.S. Coronet large cent 1781 Irish George III halfpenny 1838 U.S. Coronet large cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent No date Connecticut copper No date English George II halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 45 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, some back marked. 18th Century pewter spoon 7-3/4 inches in length.

SITE # 54 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION; Medford Township

Recovered coins: 14 total 1723 Irish Wood's halfpenny 1787 Spanish Carolus III 2 real (NG) 1723 English George I halfpenny 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1723 English George I farthing No date Irish Wood's halfpenny 1744 Irish George II halfpenny No date Connecticut copper "Cut 1/2"

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 35 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, some button caps of early 1700's type vent backs. Cuff link with running fox, scale weight marked 2S with PS, scale weight marked 6S with PS.

SITE # 55 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Burlington Township

Recovered coins: 6 total 1771 Pillar Spanish 2 real (o/m) 1827 U.S. Coronet large cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1849 U.S. Braided Hairlarge cent 1825 Portuguese/Brazil Joao 20 reis 1850 U.S. Braided Hair large cent

Remarks: Artifacts spread evenly over approximately 30 acres. Probably was once some type of work site. Artifacts: Approximately 30 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks. Marines button (MC 5), E. Pluribus Unum Button (UU 133), pair of cuff links with anchors, calendar with date of 1782. ©2020 C4 26

SITE # 56 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 21 total 1783 Nova Constellatio 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent 1785 Nova Constellatio 1826 U.S. Coronet large cent 1808 U.S. Classic Head large cent No date Liberty Cap half cent 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent No date Irish George III halfpenny 1814 U.S. Classic Head large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably a house-site or some other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 27 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, some back marked. Navy button (NA6E).

SITE # 57 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: (11 Total) 1774 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1804 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1781 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1810 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1784 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real (o/m) 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent No date Spanish 1/2 real 1826 U.S. Coronet large cent No date Spanish 1/2 real 1828 U.S. Coronet large cent No date English George II halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts scattered over 5 + acres with a few major concentrations, probably more than one house-site and work area. Artifacts: Approximately 100 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass without back marks. (4) Navy buttons (NA 88, NA 57C, NA 72 AV, NA 69). 3 Regiment of Artillerists buttons (AY 32, AY 34B, AY 55A), Jackson Victory back marked button (PC 77).

SITE # 58 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Mt. Laurel Township

Recovered coins: (7 Total) 1735 English George II halfpenny No date French Colonies counter- 1753 English George II halfpenny stamped crowned C copper (1779 period) 1819 U.S. Coronet large cent 1735 English Geo. II halfpenny "Cut 1/2" 1821 U.S. Coronet large cent Blank farthing size copper holed by square nail.

Remarks: Artifacts mostly concentrated, some scattered over approximately 3 acres, probably a house-site. Artifacts: Approximately 32 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks, thimble.

SITE # 59 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Southampton Township

Recovered coins: (5 Total) No date English William III halfpenny 1723 English George I halfpenny 1730 English George II halfpenny 1805 U.S. Draped Bust half cent Blank halfpenny size copper

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably a house-site or work area. Artifacts: Approximately 15 buttons: mostly spun back and brass with no back marks, some back marked. Cuff link with design (bunched grapes). Cuff link (cut dark blue glass) Circa: 1750, design knee buckle.

SITE # 60 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Springfield Township

Recovered coins: (7 total) 1717 English George I halfpenny 1786 New Jersey copper (M14-J) 1723 English George I halfpenny 1805 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1745 English George II halfpenny 1810 U.S. Classic Head half cent No date English George II halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts scattered over 2 acres, probably once a work area Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: mostly spun back and brass with no back marks, some back marked.

SITE # 61 *** MERCER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: West Windsor

Recovered coins: 1 total 1837 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably a house-site. Artifacts: 19 buttons: generally back marked, few spun back, New York State Militia button (NY 12).

SITE # 62 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 16 total 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny No date Cft. English Geo. III halfpenny 1766 William Pitt token "Silvered" No date Cft. English Geo. III halfpenny 1768 Spanish Pillar 2 real (o/m) Blank halfpenny size copper 1773 counterfiet George III halfpenny Blank halfpenny size copper 1781 Spanish Carolus III 1 real (o/m) Blank halfpenny size copper 1798 U.S. Draped Bust large cent No date Draped bust half cent 1803 U.S. Draped Bust half cent No date Classic Head large cent 1808 U.S. Draped Bust half cent No date Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts mostly concentrated, some scattered over approximately 5 acres, probably a house-site with surrounding work areas. Artifacts: Approximately 50 buttons: mostly back marked, some spun back or brass with no back marks, (5) Navy buttons (NA 54 (1802), NA 53, NA 62D, NA 31A, NA 12 (1787-1795), (1) Regiment of Artillerists button (AY 37A1), silver thimble with designs, numerous musket balls.

SITE # 63 *** CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Millville Township

Recoved coins: 2 total 1798 U.S. Draped Bust large cent Blank silver coin/disc (See Remarks)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated in a few locations over a few acres of woods, possibly more than one house site. Artifacts: Approximately 25 buttons, mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some back marked. Pair of ocotogonal cuff links with rose design, pair of round cuff links with flower design,

Scale Weight: Obverse with incuse shield & raised letters "PS", an incuse capital "S" to the right and a large incuse numeral "2" below. Reverse with 5-20. Reverse with incuse "5-20" center. (Most likely a Pay Scale weight of 2 Shillings).

Scale Weight: Obverse with incuse square & raised letters "PS", a large incuse capital "D" to the right and a large incuse numeral "4" below. Reverse blank. (Most likely a Pay Scale weight of 4 drams).

Blank Silver Coin: 79.3 grains and 23mm to 24mm diameter and does not appear to fit the minting specifics of a Spanish real type coin.

SITE # 64 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Springfield Township

Recovered coins: 8 total 1737 English George II halfpenny No date Irish George II halfpenny 1787 New Jersey copper (M37-f) No date English George II halfpenny 1787 New Jersey copper (M48-g) Blank halfpenny size copper 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 174? Spanish Pillar 1/2 real

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably a house-site Artifacts: Approximately 40 buttons, mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back, few back marked. Cuff link, 2 shoe buckles, numerous musket balls, 174(?) Spanish 1/2 real is holed with edges filed.

SITE # 65 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Eastampton Township

Recovered coins: 8 total 1787 New Jersey copper (M46-e) No date English William III halfpenny 1820 U.S. Capped Bust quarter dollar No date New Jersey copper 1825 U.S. Coronet large cent Blank halfpenny size copper 1828 U.S. Classic Head half cent 1838 Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probalby a house-site. Artifacts: 67 buttons: mostly brass with no back marks or spun back, many back marked. 2-18th century buckles, design thimble.

SITE # 66*** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Southampton Township

Recovered coins: 8 total 1760 Irish George II farthing 2 blank halfpenny size coppers 1795 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent 2 blank farthig size coppers No date English George II farthing No date English George II halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably a house-site Artifacts: 12 buttons: 7 vent back, 5 spun back. 2 musket balls, parts of colonial buckles. Scale Weight: Obv. Marked: 052, OLD, DD8 Rev. Marked: S.20 ©2020 C4 30

SITE # 67 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 9 Total 1745 English George II halfpenny No date Irish James II halfpenny 1788 Vermont copper (R27) No date Irish George II halfpenny 1812 U.S. Classic Head large cent No date English William III halfpenny No date English William III halfpenny No date Cft. English George III halfpenny Blank halfpenny size copper

Remarks: 3 major concentrations of artifacts with each being an individual house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: 25 buttons: 11 brass with no back marks, 5 spun back, 2 vent back, 7 back marked, (mostly brass with no back marks and spun back, some back marked, few vent back). Part of design shoe buckle, 2 thimbles (one child size), 18th century spoon bowl, 3 musket balls.

SITE # 68 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Southampton Township

Recovered coins: 1 total 1793 U.S. large cent (Chain)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 25 buttons: generally spun back or brass with no back marks, few back marked. The U.S. large cent (chain) has entier edge and rim flattened around the coin up to where the design of the chain begins, "Hammered".

SITE # 69 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Delran Township

Recovered coins: 5 total 1722 English George I halfpenny 1816 U.S. Coronet large cent 1727 Spanish Pistareen (Madrid) 1851 U.S. Braided Hair half cent 1785 Vermont copper "landscape" (RR2)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks, back marked. The Vermont copper is holed at center by square nail part of which remains intact.

SITE # 70 *** OCEAN COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Plumstead Township

Recovered coins: 2 total No date Liard De France (young bust) No date Cft. English Geo.II halfpenny "Tin"

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 20 buttons: mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some vent back. Design shoe buckle.

SITE # 71 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Westampton Township

Recovered coins: 12 total 1786 New Jersey copper (M15-T) Blank halfpenny size copper 1788 New Jersey copper (M50-f) Blank halfpenny size copper 1788 New Jersey copper (M77-dd) No date English Geo. II halfpenny 1794 US Liberty Cap half cent No date Irish Geo. III halfpenny 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent No date U.S. Liberty Cap half cent 1827 U.S. Coronet large cent No date U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated. Probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: 17 buttons: 9 brass with no back marks, 2 spun back, 6 back marked. (mostly brass with no back marks and spun back, many back marked). Regiment of Rifleman button RF9-B (4th Regiment), Navy cuff button with anchor. 2 partial pewter spoons, musket ball.

SITE # 72 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Florence Township

Recovered coins: 13 total 1773 Spanish Carolus III 1/2 real o/m No date U.S. Draped bust large cent 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent No date U.S. Draped bust large cent 1807 U.S. Draped Bust half cent No date U.S. Draped bust half cent 1828 U.S. Classic Head half cent No date U.S. Draped bust half cent 1789 Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real o/m Blank half penny size copper No date English George II half penny Blank half penny size copper No date U.S. Draped bust large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably was once a house-site or other type of srtucture Artifacts: Approximately 46 buttons: Mostly brass with no backmarks, some spun back, Some back marked. ©2020 C4 32

SITE # 73 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Eastampton Township

Recovered coins: 14 total 1773 Cft. English George III halfpenny 1787 New Jersey copper (M 39-a) 1788 Machin's Mill's George III halfpenny (23-88A) 1789 Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real (o/m) "holed twice" 1803 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1803 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 1808 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1809 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1847 U.S. large cent (V notched in 8 places around entire edge) No date Cft. English George II halfpenny No date Cft. English George II halfpenny No date English George II halfpenny No date Cft. English George III halfpenny Blank half penny size copper

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. This site location is approximately 100 yards from site number 65 listed in the survey. Artifacts: 51 buttons, 2 vent back, 18 spun back, 13 brass with no back marks, 17 back marked. Rectangle piece of lead with intitils "C.S", 5 pieces pewter spoon, small bell, part of beer keg spout, internal prongs of 18th century buckle. No date George II halfpenny cut in half and very jagged, attempted holing nine times on reverse.

SITE # 74 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Hainsport Township

Recovered coins: 4 total 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1787 Machin's Mill's halfpenny (17-87B) 1806 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 1836 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably was once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: Approximately 12 buttons: spun back, brass with no back marks and back marked.

SITE # 75 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Pemberton Township

Recovered coins: 7 total 1750 Irish George II halfpenny No date Cft. English George III halfpenny 1787 New Jersey copper (Maris 6-D) No date English George II halfpenny No date U.S. Draped Bust large cent Blank large copper size of 10 reis, Cut 3/4" 1830 Coronet Large Cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: 25 buttons: Mostly spun back and brass with no back marks, some backmarked, One spun back with design (running horse), one pewter 4 hole buktton. Musket ball, thimble, partial brass keg spout.

SITE # 76 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Pemberton Township C4 Newsletter Fall 2018*** Recovered coins: 16 total Cromwell silver 2 pence (1/2 groat) 1649-1660. Holed & bent*** No date Charles II farthing 1694 English William & Mary farthing 1694 English William & Mary halfpenny 1723 English George I halfpenny 1734 English George II halfpenny No date William III halfpenny No date William III halfpenny Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper Blank farthing size copper Blank farthing size copper Blank farthing size copper

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably once a house-site or other type of structure. Artifacts: 30 buttons: 2 doublet, 11 spun back, 13 vent back, 3 brass with no back marks, 1 octogonal cuff link. 1 complete buckle, 16 parts of buckles most with designs, 4 thimbles, 1 turn style valve, musket ball, part of pewter fork and spoon handle. ©2020 C4 34

SITE # 77 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Southampton Township

Recovered coins: 8 total 1722 English George I halfpenny 1744 Irish George II halfpenny 1745 English George II halfpenny 1749 English George II halfpenny No date English George II halfpenny "Tin/Lead" partial piece No date English William III halfpenny No date English George II halfpenny "Cut 2/3" NJ copper, heavily worn, holed, 54.7 grains, P reverse?

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably once a house-site Artifacts: 23 buttons: 3 vent back, 8 spun back, 3 pewter, 6 brass with no back mark. 18th century spoon bowl. 2 partial design buckles, Jews Harp, pressing iron, silver 6 sided cuff link with rose, octogonal cuff link. For English George II halfpenny "Tin/Lead" cast see Table #14

SITE # 78 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Springfield Township

Recovered coins: 3 total 1734 Cft. English George II halfpenny No date Cft. English George III halfpenny 1787 New Jersey Copper (Maris 64-t)

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably once a house-site Artifacts: Approximately 40 buttons, mostly spun back or brass with no back marks, some back marked. 4 pieces 18th century design shoe buckle. Thimble.

SITE # 79 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Moorestown Township

Recovered coins: 3 total No date George I halfpenny Blank halfpenny size copper 1840 U.S. Liberty Seated Dime

Remarks: Artifacts evenly scattered, probably a work-site Artifacts: 12 buttons: including 1 US Navy NA67A and one with a British Crown and Customs around.

SITE # 80 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Medford Township

Recovered coins: 4 total No date English George II halfpenny 1754 Ferdinand VI, 1 real pistareen, (Seville) No date Spanish Carolus IIII 1/2 real No date Spanish Ferdinand VII 1/2 real (o/m)

Remarks: Artifacts generally concentrated, probably a house-site Artifacts: 7 buttons backmarked and brass with no backmarks. Watch top winder.

SITE # 81 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Bordentown Township

Recovered coins: 4 Total No date Liberty Cap large cent 1812 Classic Head large cent No date Draped Bust large cent No date Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts generally concentrated, probably a house-site Artifacts: 12 buttons backmarked, brass with no backmarks, spun back & vent back. Thimble

SITE # 82 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Bordentown Township

Recovered coins: 5 total 1794 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent 1810 U.S. Classic Head large cent 1846 U.S. Braided Hair large cent Blank halfpenny size copper Blank farthing size copper

Remarks: Artifacts generally concentrated, probably a house-site Artifacts: 10 buttons backmarked and brass with no backmarks. Watch top winder, brass casing for wax seal.

SITE # 83 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Springfield Township

Recovered Coins: 5 total 1787 New Jersey Copper (M43-d) 1787 Machin's Mill's Copper (1787B) No date New Jersey Copper (M15-T) No date French Liard, Louis XIV No date Cft. English George III halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated with little visible sign of brick and pottery, possibly a work area. Artifacts: 8 buttons: 4 vent, 2 spun back and 2 brass with no backmarks, red glass wax seal fob engraved with horse reared up - 13/16" x 1-1/8"

SITE # 84 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Mansfield Township

Recovered Coins: 8 total 1787 New Jersey Copper (M43-d) No date Nova Constellatio No date George I halfpenny No date Irish George II halfpenny Blank halfpenny size copper "Cut 2/3" Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated with visible sign brick pottery Artifacts: 12 Buttons: 3 spun back, 1 pewter, 2 brass with no back marks, 6 backmarked.

SITE # 85 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Pemberton Township

Recovered Coins: 3 1780 Spanish Carolus III 1 real: (o/m) 1787 New Jersey copper (M38-C or Y?) 1813 Classic Head U.S. large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated with visible sign brick pottery Artifacts: 46 Buttons: 18 spun back, 3 pewter, 7 brass with no back marks, 17 back marked buttons. Cufflink (Running Dog "TO HO"). 2 thimbles, 1 buckle. ©2020 C4 37

SITE # 86 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Springfield Township C4 Newsletter Fall 2016*** Recovered Coins: 3 No Date Cft. William III halfpenny 1785 Connecticut copper (M4.3-A2) 1799 English George III halfpenny "holed twice".

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated with visible sign brick, pottery, shelll etc. Artifacts: 21 buttons: 11 spun back, 8 brass with no back marks, Pair of octogonal Pewter Spanish Pillar cuff links dated 1744.*** Large 18th century buckle 2-1/4"x2-1/4" Back Marked: "PHILAD" EB Part of a silver teaspoon handle Back Marked: "A. Dubois" design cuff link, thimble, 3 musket balls.

SITE # 87 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Mt. Laruel Township

Recovered Coins: 0 Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably house site. Artifacts: 16 buttons: 1 spun back, 6 brass with no backmarks, 9 back marked. brass casing for glass seal, drawer pull, 2 door hinges, thimble, lantern part. Part of silver childs spoon handle with initials "H-A".

SITE # 88 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Evesham Township

Recovered Coins: 3 1788 NJ copper (M 50-f) 1817 U.S. Coronet large cent holed twice 1818 U.S. Coronet large cent

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably house site. Artifacts: 29 buttons: spun back, 9 brass with no backmarks, 11 back marked, 1 hollow with design. Including 2 coat buttons: 1 spun back protruding cone. 1 brass with design on edges and sun at center. Ornate furniture decoration. 1/3 of brass design buckle with "W. HIP" inscribed on underside. 1 thimble, 1 brass ring with design, 1 drawer pull, watch top winder. Cuff link with running fox/Tallio.

SITE #89 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Pemberton Township C4 Newsletter Spring 2014*** Recovered Coins: 7 No date Irish James II halfpenny No date Irish William III halfpenny No date Wood's Hibernia cut at 12.5% Portion*** Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper 1730 English George II halfpenny 1735 English George II halfpenny

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, probably house site. Artifacts: 20 buttons: 8 vent back, 8 spun back, 4 brass with no back marks. 5 pieces buckle, 6 musket balls, 2 thimbles.

SITE #90 *** BURLINGTON COUNTY NEW JERSEY LOCATION: Pemberton Township

Recovered Coins:7 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1723 Irish Wood's Hibernia halfpenny 1786 New Jersey (M23-P) No date William III halfpenny No date William III halfpenny Blank halfpenny size copper Blank halfpenny size copper

Remarks: Artifacts concentrated, large amount of visible brick, pottery, glass, shell, probably a house site. Artifacts: 20 Buttons: 7 vent back, 8 spun back, 5 brass with no back marks and coat button "UNITY-PROSPERITY- INDEPENDENCE (GW-1789-12, Albert PC-2). 6 pieces of buckle including some with designs, 3 musket balls, 2 thimbles.

SUMMARY TABLES OF FINDINGS

TABLE 1. DATES OF REIGN FOR FOREIGN RULERS

RULER DATE OF REIGN RULER DATE OF REIGN

ENGLAND / FRANCE IRELAND Charles I 1625 - 1649 Louis XIV 1643 -1715 Common Wealth 1649 - 1660 Louis XV 1715 - 1774 Charles II 1660 - 1685 Louis XVI 1774 - 1790 James II 1685 - 1688 First Republic William & Mary 1689 - 1694 Constituency 1791 - 1792 William III 1694 - 1702 Convention 1793 - 1795 Anne 1702 - 1714 Directory 1795 - 1799 George I 1714 - 1727 Consulate 1799 - 1803 Napoleon as 1st George II 1727 - 1760 1799 -1804 Consul George III 1760 - 1820 George IV 1820 - 1830 PORTUGAL Peter II 1683 - 1706 SPAIN John V 1706 - 1750 Philip IV 1621 - 1665 Jose (Joseph) I 1750 -1777 Charles II 1665 - 1700 Maris I and Pedro III 1777 - 1786 Philip V 1700 - 1746 Maria I 1786 - 1799 Joao, As Prince Louis I 1724 1799 - 1816 Regent Joao, As King (Joao Ferdinand VI 1746 -1759 1816 - 1826 VI) Charles III 1759 -1788 Pedro IV 1826 - 1828 Charles IIII 1788 - 1808 Miguel 1828 - 1834 Ferdinand VII 1808 - 1833 DENMARK RUSSIA Frederik IV 1699 - 1730 Catherine II 1762 - 1796 Christian VI 1730 - 1746 Paul I 1796 - 1801 Frederick V 1746 - 1766 Alexander I 1801 - 1825 Christian VII 1766 - 1808 Nicholas I 1825 - 1855

TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF 1,325 COINS DUG IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY

TYPE NUMBER English Cromwell Silver 2-pence (half groat) "Holed & Bent" 1 English Charles II farthing 15 English William & Mary halfpenny 6 English Tin William & Mary halfpenny 1 English William & Mary farthing 2 English William III halfpenny 50 English William III halfpenny (1701) "Cut 1/2" 1 English William III halfpenny "counterfeit" 1 English William III farthing 6 English George I halfpenny 40 English George I farthing 6 English George II halfpenny 104 English George II halfpenny (counterfeit) including 2 tin/lead. 7 English George II halfpenny (1735), (Cut 1/2) 1 English George II farthing 12 English George II farthing (counterfeit) 1 English George III halfpenny (counterfeit) 41 English George III halfpenny cft. (Cut 1/2) 1 English George III 1 pence (cartwheels), Soho (1797) 3 English George III halfpenny Soho 1799 4 English George III gold guinea 1779, counterfeit (Cut 1/2) 1 English Conder token (1791) 1 Irish James II crown (1690) "Gun-money" 1 Irish James II halfpenny 1 Irish William & Mary halfpenny 3 Irish William III halfpenny 1 Irish George I Wood's halfpenny 26 Irish George I Wood's halfpenny (Cut 1/12th) 1 Irish George I Wood's farthing (1723 & 1724) 2 Irish George II halfpenny 19 Irish George II farthing 1 Irish George III halfpenny 16 Irish George III farthing (1806) 1 Irish 17th century town tokens 3 Spanish 1/2 real Philip V, "Pillar Type" (1744) 1 Spanish 1/2 real Ferdinand VI, "Pillar Type" 2 Spanish 1/2 real Carolus III "Pillar Type" 2 Spanish 1/2 real Carolus III "Bust Type" 48 Spanish 1/2 real Carolus IIII "Bust Type" 9 Spanish 1/2 real Ferdinand VII "Bust Type" 11 Spanish 1 real Philip V, "Pistareen" (Madrid) (1742) 1

TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF 1,325 COINS DUG IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY (Continued)

TYPE NUMBER Spanish 1 real Ferdinand VI "Pillar Type" (1753) 1 Spanish 1 real Ferdinand VI, "Pistareen" (Seville) (1754) 1 Spanish 1 real Carolus III "Bust Type" 7 Spanish 1 real Carolus III "Pistareen" (Seville), (1774) "Bust Type" 1 Spanish 1 real Carolus IIII "Bust Type" 2 Spanish 2 real Philip V Pistareen (Seville) (1725, 1727) 2 Spanish 2 real Carolus III Pillar Type (1768, 1771) 2 Spanish 2 real Carolus III "Bust Type" 6 Spanish 2 real Carolus IIII "Bust Type" 3 Spanish 2 real Carolus III or IIII counterfeit "Bust Type" 1 Spanish 8 real Carolus III counterfeit (Cut 1/2) "Bust Type" 1 Spanish 8 real Carolus IIII counterfeit (5-Cut 1/2) (2-Cut 1/3) "Bust Type" 7 Spanish 8 real Carolus IIII counterfeit holed @ center, (1806) "Bust Type" 1 Spanish Cob 1 real "Cut 1/2" (One-Bolivia Type III), (1652) 2 Spanish Cob 1 real (heavily worn, not attributable) 1 Spanish Cob 1 real (counterfeit) 1 Spanish copper 2 Maravedis Carolus III or IIII 1 Spanish copper 4 Maravedis Carolus III or IIII 2 French silver Ecu 1778 (Cut 2/3) 1 French silver 30 sous Louis XVI (179?) (Cut 1/2) 1 French Louis XIV Liard de France (young bust) 7 French Louis XV 1/2 sol 1 French Louis XVI 6 deniers 1 French Louis XVI 12 deniers 2 French Louis XVI 1 sol (1790) 1 French Louis XVI 2 sols (1792) 1 French Colonies counterstamp Lg. Crowned "C" on blank Plan. 1 Portuguese 40 reis (bronze), Joao as Prince, (1814) 1 Portuguese 10 reis 3 Portuguese 10 reis, Joseph I (1755) "Cut 2/3" 1 Portuguese 5 reis Joseph I (1752, 1755) 2 Portuguese Colony of Brazil 20 reis, Joao VI (1825) 1 Portuguese Colony of Brazil 10 reis, Maria I & Pedro III (1784) 1 Portuguese Colony of Brazil 5 reis, Maria I & Pedro III 1 Russian 2 kopecks, Alexander I (one dated 1812). 2 Roman (Constantine) 1 Spanish Netherlands liard (1710) 1 South America Royalist/Seige Coinage 3 Netherlands duit (1753) 1 German State of Soest 3 pfennigs (early to mid 18th century) 1 Danish 2 skilling, late 18th century 1 Danish West Indies 12 skilling (1767) 1 ©2020 C4 43

TABLE 2. SUMMARY OF 1,325 COINS DUG IN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY (Continued)

TYPE NUMBER Danish West Indies 24 skilling 1 Swedish Gustaf IV 1/2 skilling (1801) 1 Canadian tokens early to mid 19th century 5 William Pitt halfpenny token (1766) "Silvered" 2 Machin's Mill's copper 5 Georgius Triumpho token (1783) 1 Nova Constellatio copper 6 New Jersey copper 58 Connecticut copper 11 Connecticut copper (Cut 1/2) 1 Vermont copper 3 Virginia copper 5 Massachusetts Pine Tree shilling (Cut 2/3) 1 Fugio cent 2 U.S. (Chain) large cent (1793) 1 U.S. Liberty Cap large cent (One dated 1793) 27 U.S. Liberty Cap half cent 10 U.S. Draped Bust large cent 71 U.S. Draped Bust large cent (Cut 1/2) 2 U.S. Draped Bust half cent 54 U.S. Classic Head large cent 42 U.S. Classic Head large cent (Cut 1/2) 1 U.S. Classic Head half cent 46 U.S. Coronet large cent 200 U.S. Coronet large cent (Cut 1/2) 1 U.S. Coronet half cent 2 U.S. Hard Time tokens 4 U.S. Other tokens / medals 3 U.S. Draped Bust dollar (1799) 1 U.S. Draped Bust dime (1798, 1805) 2 U.S. Draped Bust half dime (1803) 1 U.S. Capped Bust half dollar (1808) 1 U.S. Capped Bust quarter dollar (1820) 1 U.S. Capped Bust dime 5 U.S. Capped Bust half dime 7 U.S. Seated dime (Pre-1857) 6 U.S. Seated half dime (Pre-1857) 11 U.S. 3 cent silver 5 U.S. 3 cent silver (1852) "Cut 1/2" 1 Non - Attributable coins: 185 TOTAL COINS RECOVERED IN SURVEY: 1,325

NOTE: Non - Attributed coins are generally due to corrosion, few to wear. Accuracy of count between counterfeit George III and Machin's Mills coppers is questionable due to corrosion. English and Irish coppers listed may include counterfeits not identifiable due to corrosion.

TABLE 2A: POST 2005 SINGLE COIN RECOVERIES DOCUMENTED BY TOWNSHIP AND/OR COUNTY

England Location 1697 William III farthing Southampton Township No date Counterfeit William III halfpenny Springfield Township No date William III halfpenny Mt. Laurel Township 1723 George I farthing Oldmans Township Salem County No date George II farthing Chesterfield Township No date George II halfpenny Pemberton Township No date George II halfpenny Mt. Laurel Township 1745 George II halfpenny Springfield Township No date Counterfeit George III 1/2d, Young Head Closed G Burlington County No date Counterfeit George III halfpenny Burlington Township 1799 George III Cartwheel halfpenny, Holed twice Springfield Township

Ireland Location 1723 Wood's Hibernia halfpenny, Holed Southampton Township No date Wood's Hibernia halfpenny, Holed Pemberton Township Cranbury Township Middlesex No date George II halfpenny County

Spain Location 1773 Carlous III 2 real, Guatemala Springfield Township 1782 Carlous III 1 real, Mexico City Lumberton Township 1788 Carolus III 1/2 real, Mexico City Pemberton Township

France Location 1657 Louis XIV Liard, Young Head Southampton Township 1657 Louis XIV Liard, Young Head Medford Township No date Louis XIV Liard, Young Head Medford Township

Canada Location 1840-43 Province of Nova Scotia KM#3 Medford Township

New Jersey Location No date Maris 14-J Evesham Township No date Maris 15-T Springfield Township

TABLE 2A: POST 2005 SINGLE COIN RECOVERIES DOCUMENTED BY TOWNSHIP AND/OR COUNTY (Continued)

U.S. Mint Location 1794 Liberty Cap half cent, C-9 Shamong Township Millville Township, Cumberland No date Liberty Cap large cent County 1796 Draped Bust large cent, S-92 Medford Township 1796 Draped Bust large cent Southampton Township Millville Township, Cumberland 1798 Draped Bust large cent County 1802 Draped Bust large cent, S-229 Southampton Township 1807/6 Draped Bust large cent, S-273 Mansfield Township 1807 Draped Bust large cent Westampton Township 1810 Classic Head large cent Burlington Township 1812 Classic Head large cent Pemberton Township 1813 Classic Head large cent Southampton Township No date Classic Head large cent Southampton Township 1817 Coronet large cent, CM: Slatter Evesham Township 1817 Coronet large cent Westampton Township 1818 Coronet large cent Springfield Township 1820 Coronet large cent Southampton Township 1822 Coronet large cent Medford Township 1822 Coronet large cent Southampton Township 1831 Coronet large cent, N-12 Medford Township 1834 Coronet large cent Evesham Township No date Coronet large cent Medford Township No date Coronet large cent Southampton Township 1835 Classic Head half cent Southampton Township 1839 Liberty Seated Dime Chesterfield Township 1839 Liberty Seated Dime Pemberton Township 1845 Braided Hair large cent Springfield Township 1850 Liberty Seated half dime Chesterfield Township Millville Township, Cumberland 1853 Braided Hair large cent County

Blank Non-Attributable Coins No date farthing size copper 2 hole button Springfield Township Cranbury Township Middlesex No date farthing size copper County No date halfpenny size copper Evesham Township No date large cent size copper Springfield Township No date large cent size copper Lumberton Township

TABLE 3. THE SURVEY WITH CONDENSED CATEGORIES:

England 305 English coins: 253 halfpennies, including 50 (counterfeit) 42 farthings, including 1 (counterfeit) 1 George III gold guinea (counterfeit) cut half 4 George III Soho Mint halfpennies 3 George III Soho Mint 1 pence (cartwheels) 1-18th century Conder token 1 Cromwell silver 2 pence "Holed & Bent"

Ireland 75 Irish coins: 67 halfpennies 4 farthings 1 Irish brass crown (Gun-Money) 2 Irish 17th century merchant tokens (farthings) 1-18th century Conder token

Spanish America/Spain 117 Spanish America/Spanish coins: 73 (1/2 reales) including 6 holed 13 (1 reales) including 3 holed 14 (2 reales) including 1 (counterfeit) & 1 cut half 9 (counterfeit 8 reales), including 6 cut halves, 2 cut thirds, 1-holed 4 genuine (1 real) cobs, including 2 cut halves 1 (counterfeit)1 real cob. 3 Spanish copper Maravedis (2-fours and 1-two)

France 16 French coins: 14 copper/bronze 1-silver Ecu dated 1778 (Cut 2/3) 1-silver 30 Sol (179?) (Cut 1/2)

Portugal/Portuguese-Brazil 10 coppers: 1-40 reis 1-20 reis 5-10 reis, including 1 (Cut 2/3) 3-5 reis

TABLE 3. THE SURVEY WITH CONDENSED CATEGORIES: (Continued)

Other World coins (18 total) 2 Russian Kopecks 1 Danish 2 skilling 1 Danish West Indies silver 12 skilling (1767) 1 Danish West Indies silver 24 skillings (1767) 1 Spanish Netherlands liard (1710) 1 Netherlands duit (1753) 1 Swedish 1/2 skilling (1801) 1 German State of Soest 3 Pfennigs 5 Canadian tokens 1 Roman Constantine era coin 1-(1811 to 1813) Columbia 2 real, Pre-Republican Cartagena Siege 1-(1817) Caracas Venezuela 1/4 real Royalist Coinage 1-(1820) Columbia Santa Marta 1/4 real Royalist Seige Coinage

Colonial America coins (95 total) 1 Massachusetts Pine Tree shilling (Cut 2/3) 58 New Jersey coppers 12 Connecticut coppers, including 1 (Cut 1/2) 3 Vermont coppers 2 William Pitt halfpenny tokens (Silvered) 5 Machin's Mills coppers 1 Georgius Triumpho copper 5 Virginia coppers 6 Nova Constellatio coppers 2 Fugio coppers

TOTAL 636 (World, Colonial, Confederation)

U.S. MINT COINS AND TOKENS 504 U.S. coins: 344 large cents, including 4 cut halves 112 half cents 41 U.S. silver coins, including 1 cut half 7 tokens (Hard Times, General Harrison, etc.)

504 U.S. coins recovered

TOTAL COINS RECOVERED IN SURVEY: 1,325 INCLUDING 185 COINS NON-ATTRIBUTABLE (Other than to metal type)

TABLE 4. SPANISH AMERICA/SPAIN SILVER BY MINT MARK

DATE MINT MARK SITE # or Location DATE MINT MARK SITE # or Location

1/2 Real 1/2 Real (Continued) 1744 Mexico City 20 1795 Mexico City 25 1757 Lima Springfield Twp 1797 Mexico City 11 1772 Mexico City 50 1802 Nueva Guatemala 36 1772 Mexico City 5 1807 Mexico City 12 1773 Mexico City 72 1807 Mexico City 36 1773 Not Legible 36 1814 Mexico City 11 1774 Mexico City 36 1814 Not Legible 3 1774 Mexico City 57 1815 Mexico City Burlington Twp 1774 Mexico City Burlington Co. 1816 Mexico City 36 1774 Mexico City 10 1817 Mexico City Burlington Co. 1774 Mexico City 35 1776 Not Legible 36 1 Real 1776 Mexico City 25 1742 Madrid 46 1776 Mexico City 3 1753 Mexico City 33 1778 Mexico City 42 1754 Seville 80 1778 Mexico City 45 1773 Potosi 36 1779 Mexico City Burlington Co. 1774 Seville 2 1780 Mexico City Burlington Co. 1775 Mexico City 43 1781 Mexico City Burlington Twp 1779 Not Legible 38 1781 Mexico City 57 1780 Mexico City 85 1781 Mexico City 11 1781 Mexico City 62 1781 Mexico City Burlington Twp 1782 Mexico City Lumberton 1781 Mexico City 36 1782 Mexico City 12 1781 Mexico City 36 1782 Not Legible 36 1781 Not Legible 36 1803 Mexico City 11 1782 Mexico City 33 1803 Mexico City 11

1782 Mexico City 12 1783 Nueva Guatemala 33 2 Real 1783 Mexico City 36 1725 Seville 5 1784 Mexico City 57 1727 Seville 69 1784 Mexico City Westampton 1768 Mexico City 62 1786 Mexico City 18 1771 Mexico City 55 1786 Mexico City 36 1772 Guatemala 28 1787 Not Legible Burlington Co. 1773 Guatemala Springfield 1788 Not Legible 11 1781 Mexico City 49 1788 Mexico City 31 1784 Mexico City 13 1789 Mexico City 72 1785 Mexico City 1

1789 Mexico City 73 1787 Nueva Guatemala 54 Hamilton Twp. 1795 Not Legible 1791 Mexico City 3 Mercer Co. 1792 Mexico City 44 1804 Mexico City Mt. Laurel Twp.

TABLE 4. SPANISH AMERICA/SPAIN SILVER BY MINT MARK (Contnued)

DATE MINT MARK SITE # or Location

Counterfeit 8 reals / Cut Portions 1787 Mexico City 11 1790 Mexico City Westampton 1792 Mexico City 42 1793 Mexico City 5 1796 Mexico City 42

Counterfeit 8 reals / Holed 1806 Mexico City 25

Regal Cut Pieces 1 real cob "Cut 1/2" (not attributable) 29 1 real cob "Cut 1/2" Bolivia Type III 29 2 real Carolus III "Cut 1/2" PTS 25

NOTE: The remainder of Spanish silver pieces not listed here are heavily worn. The dates and/or mint marks are not legible. Therefore, fewer coins are listed here than the total found.

TABLE 5. COLONIAL AMERICA COINS BY VARIETY

MASSACHUSETTS: Rarity Variety Site # Quantity 1652 Pine Tree Shilling (Cut 2/3) R6 Noe 9 49 1

NEW JERSEY: Variety Site # Quantity 1787 R2 Maris 6-D 75 1 1786 R1 Maris 14-J 60 2 1786 R3 Maris 15-T 71, 83 2 1786 R3 Maris 17-b Springfield Twp. 1 1786 R3 Maris 21-N 20 1 1786 R3 Maris 23-R Pemberton Twp. 1 1786 R4 Maris 23-P Pemberton Twp. 1 1787 R2 Maris 32-T Lumberton Twp. 1 1787 R3 Maris 34-J 11 1 1787 R4 Maris 37-f 64 1 1787 R3 Maris 38-c 26 1 1787 R2 Maris 39-a 73 1 1787 R1 Maris 43-d 83, 84, xx,xx,xx 5 1787 R1 Maris 46-e 65, Willingboro & Woodland 3

1787 R1 Maris 48-g 8 1 1788 R3 Maris 50-f 71, 88 2 1787 R3 Maris 54-k 4 & Westampton 2 1787 R5+ Maris 59-o 31 1 1787 R2 Maris 63-s Eastampton Twp. 1 1787 R1 Maris 64-t 78 & Springfield 2 1788 R5+ Maris 66-v 12 1 1787 R4 Maris 73-aa 9 1 1788 R4 Maris 75-bb 4 1 1788 R2 Maris 77-dd 71 1

TABLE 5. COLONIAL AMERICA COINS BY VARIETY (Continued)

Connecticut: Rarity Variety Site # Quantity 1785 R3 Miller M4.3-A2 86 1 1786 R2 Miller 5.3-N 8 1 1787 R3 Miller 1.2C Springfield Twp. 1 1787 R2 Miller 13-D Springfield Twp. 1 1787 R2 Miller 33.6-KK. Lumberton Twp. 1

Vermont: Rarity Variety Site # Quantity 1785 R2 Ryder-2 69 1 1788 R2 Ryder-27 67 1

Fugio: Rarity Variety Site # Quantity 1787 R6 Newman 20R 22 1

Machin's Mills: Rarity Variety Site # Quantity 1778 R3 Vlack 12-78B 26 1 1787 R2 Vlack 17-87B 74, 83 2 1788 R2 Vlack 23-88A 73 1

NOTE: The remainder of Colonial / State issued coins not listed here are heavily corroded or badly worn & non-attributable as to variety. Therefore, fewer coins are listed here than the total found.

TABLE 6. ACCOUNT OF CUT COINS

England (copper) Date Portion Site # Wiliam III halfpenny 1701 Cut 1/2 42 George II halfpenny 1735 Cut 1/2 58 George II halfpenny Not Legible Cut 2/3 77 George III halfpenny (Cft.) Not Legible Cut 1/2 Burlington Co.

England (gold) Site # George III guinea (counterfeit) 1779 Cut 1/2 13

Ireland (copper) Date Portion Site # Cut George I Wood's halfpenny Not on portion 1/12th 89

France (silver) Date Portion Site # Louis XVI Ecu 1778 Cut 2/3 12 30 sou 179(?) Cut 1/2 33

Spanish America/Spain Regal Date Portion Site # 1 real cob Not Legible Cut 1/2 29 1 real cob Bolivia Type III, 1652 Not Legible Cut 1/2 29 2 real Carolus III Bust Type, "JR" Not on portion Cut 1/2 25

Spanish America/Spain Date Portion Site # (silver plated) *** "Cft." Carolus III 8 real (counterfeit) Mexico City 1787 Cut 1/2 11 Carolus IIII 8 real (counterfeit) Mexico Westampton City 1790 Cut 1/2 Twp. Carolus IIII 8 real (counterfeit) Mexico City 1792 Cut 1/2 42 Carolus IIII 8 real (counterfeit) Mexico City 1793 Cut 1/2 5 Carolus IIII 8 real (counterfeit) Mexico City 1796 Cut 1/2 42 8 real (counterfeit) Mint not legible Not Legible Cut 1/3 57 8 real (counterfeit) Mint not legible Not Legible Cut 1/3 Burlington Twp. 8 real (counterfeit) Mint missing cut Not Legible Cut 1/2 Burlington Co.

Portugal (copper) Date Portion Site # Joseph I 10 reis 1755 Cut 2/3 27

Colonial America (silver) Date Portion Site # Mass. Shilling (Pine Tree) Lg. Plan 1652 Cut 2/3 49

TABLE 6. ACCOUNT OF CUT COINS (Continued)

Colonial America (copper) Date Portion Site # Connecticut Not Legible Cut 1/2 54

United States Mint (copper) Date Portion Site # Draped Bust large cent Not Legible Cut 1/2 Burlington Co. Draped Bust large cent Not Legible Cut 1/2 Burlington Co. Classic Head large cent Not Legible Cut 1/2 Burlington Co. Coronet large cent Not Legible Cut 1/2 Burlington Co.

United States Mint (silver) Date Portion Site # Westampton 3 Cent silver 1852 Cut 1/2 Twp.

Blank Non-Attributable (copper) Portion Site # Half penny size copper Cut 1/2 Burlington Co. Half penny size copper off center pie cut quarter Cut 2/3 84 Farthing size copper Cut 1/2 Burlington Co. Large Portuguese size copper Cut 2/3 75

TOTAL: 31 Cut Coins

TABLE 7. ACCOUNT OF HOLED COINS AND/OR ATTEMPTED HOLING

ENGLAND Date # Holes/Attempts Location & Shape Cromwell 2 pence "Silver" Issue not dated 1/0 Above single large shield. SQUARE William IIII halfpenny Not Legible 0/4 2 obverse, 2 reverse. ROUND George II halfpenny Not Legible 1/0 Near center at chin. SQUARE George III counterfeit halfpenny Not Legible 1/0 Front lower chin & upper neck area. SQUARE George III One Pence (Soho Mint) 1799 2/0 Outer edges, ROUND

IRELAND (copper) Date # Holes/Attempts Location & Shape Mid-way between horses front & back legs. James II Crown (Gun-Money) 1690 1/0 ROUND William & Mary halfpenny 1693 1/0 Behind lower head at neck. SQUARE George I Wood's halfpenny 1723 1/0 Outer edge above head. ROUND George I Wood's halfpenny Not Legible 1/0 Near outer edge, right of chin. SQUARE George III halfpenny Not Legible 1/0 Near outer edge above head. SQUARE

Spanish America/Spain Date # Holes/Attempts Location & Shape 1/2 real (Pillar) 174(?) 1/0 Near outer edge. ROUND Carolus III 1/2 real 1792 0/1 Center-ROUND Carolus IIII 1/2 real 1807 1/0 Center-SQUARE Ferdinand VII 1/2 real 1817 1/0 Outer edge above head. SQUARE Ferdinand VI (Pillar) 1 real 1753 1/0 Above crown. SQUARE Carolus III 1 real 1779 1/0 Outer edge above head. ROUND Carolus III 1 real 1775 1/0 Above head. ROUND Carolus III half real 1789 2/0 Above head & below bust. ROUND Carolus IIII 1/2 real 179(?) 1/0 Outer edge thru 4th digit of date. SQUARE Carolus IV (Cft.) 8 real 1806 1/0 Center-ROUND

Danish West Indies (silver) Date # Holes/Attempts Location & Shape 24 Skilling Not Legible 1/0 Front ship mast. SQUARE

Russia Date # Holes/Attempts Alexander I (2 Kopecks) Not Legible 1/0 Near outer edge. SQUARE

Colonial America Date # Holes/Attempts Location & Shape Vermont copper (landscape type) 1785 1/0 Center-SQUARE NJ copper (not attributable) Not legible 1/0 Upper left shield. SQUARE

TABLE 7. ACCOUNT OF HOLED COINS AND/OR ATTEMPTED HOLING (Continued)

U. S. Mint Date # Holes/Attempts Location & Shape Liberty Cap large cent Not Legible 1/0 Outer edge. ROUND Draped Bust large cent Not Legible 0/12 9 obverse, 3 reverse. ROUND Draped Bust large cent 1800 4/0 Various locations. ROUND Draped Bust half cent 1807 1/0 Above head. ROUND Draped Bust half cent 1808 1/0 Above head. SQUARE Classic Head half cent 1809 1/0 Near outer edge. ROUND Classic Head half cent 1826 0/3 Reverse-ROUND Classic Head half cent 1834 1/0 Center-ROUND Coronet large cent 1817 2/0 Front of forehead & behind neck. ROUND Coronet large cent 1819 3/0 Outer edges, various sizes & locations. ROUND Coronet large cent Not Legible 1/9 Holed center, attempted. 5 obv. & 4 rev. ROUND Coronet large cent Not Legible 1/0 Near outer edge above head. ROUND U.S. Hard Time Token Not Legible 1/0 Near outer edge. Square

Blank Non-Attributable Coins Date # Holes/Attempts Location & Shape halfpenny size Not Legible 1/0 Near Center. SQUARE halfpenny size Not Legible 1/0 Near outer edge. SQUARE halfpenny size Not Legible 1/0 Center-ROUND farthing size Not Legible 1/1 Hole centered above head. ROUND farthing size Not Legible 1/0 Outer edge. SQUARE U.S. large cent size Not Legible 1/0 Center-SQUARE

TOTAL: 43 HOLED COINS AND/OR ATTEMPTED HOLING

Note: Attempted holes are those which have been started but abandoned at various depths before exiting the coin out the opposite side.

TABLE 8. ACCOUNT OF COUNTERMARKED COINS

Coin Countermark

1809 U.S. half cent PK 1817 U.S. Large Cent Slatter 1832 U.S. half cent JV No date U.S. coronet large cent OS No date U.S. coronet large cent U. COLE No date George II English halfpenny CM - wagon wheel with spokes No date William III English halfpenny Checker board pattern on obverse New Jersey copper (Maris 23-R) G-RA-P (G over RA & RA over P) raised letters

TABLE 9. ACCOUNT OF COUNTERFEIT COINS

Country of Origin Date Site # Quantity

England (Copper) William III halfpenny Not legible 86 1 George II halfpenny (1 dated 1734) Not legible 70, 73, 73, 78 6 George II farthing Not legible Burlington Co. 1 George III halfpenny Various Various 40 George III halfpenny (cut 1/2) Not legible xx 1 George III (Gold) guinea (cut 1/2) 1779 13 1

Spanish America/Spain (silver plated) Date Site # Quantity 1 real cob Not Legible 47 1 2 real Carolus III or IIII Not Legible 11 1 8 real Carolus III (cut 1/2) Mexico City Mint 1787 11 1 8 real Carolus IIII (cut 1/2) Mexico City Mint 1790 Westampton Twp. 1 8 real Carolus IIII (cut 1/2) Mexico City Mint 1792 42 1 8 real Carolus IIII (cut 1/2) Mexico City Mint 1793 5 1 8 real Carolus IIII (cut 1/2) Mexico City Mint 1796 42 1 8 real Carolus IIII (cut 1/2) Not Legible Burlington Co. 1 Burlington 8 real Carolus IIII (cut 1/3) Not Legible Township 1 8 real Carolus IIII (cut 1/3) Not Legible 57 1 8 real Carolus IIII (holed) 1806 25 1

TABLE 10: IDENTIFIABLE COUNTERFEIT HALFPENNIES (FAMILY)

Site # or Location Date Type and/or Family

1775 Young Head 35 1775 Young Head, Closed "G" Southampton 177(?) G. Tory Family 73 1774 Topless Ordinal Family, "Y" Type Pemberton 1774 "Y" Type Burlington Twp 1772 Young Head, Closed "G" 23 1776 "Z" Family Southampton 1771 Topless Ordinal Family 43 Not Legible Georgius Triumpho Family (1775) 75

TABLE 11: IDENTIFIABLE US HALF CENT VARIETIES (COHEN NUMBER)

Date Type Variety Rarity Site # or Location 1794 Liberty Cap C1a 3 71 1794 Liberty Cap C9 2 Shamong Township 1795 Liberty Cap C6b 2 12 1795 Liberty Cap C6a 2 66 Jackson Township. Ocean 1795 Liberty Cap C1 2 County 1802 Draped Bust C2 3 Florence Township 1803 Draped Bust C1 1 Moorestown Township 1803 Draped Bust C3 1 Burlington Co. 1803 Draped Bust C3 1 73 1803 Draped Bust C1 1 62 1803 Draped Bust C3 1 12 1800 Draped Bust C1 2 50 1800 Draped Bust C1 2 Southampton Township 1804 Draped Bust C9 2 19 1806 Draped Bust C4 1 Hainesport Township 1806 Draped Bust C4 1 27 1807 Draped Bust C1 1 Burlington Co. 1807 Draped Bust C1 1 Burlington Co. 1807 Draped Bust C1 1 36 1808 Draped Bust C1a 1 44 1809 Classic Head C6 1 22 1810 Classic Head C1 2 Burlington Co. 1825 Classic Head C2 1 34 1828 Classic Head C1 1 64 1828 Classic Head C2 2 Burlington Co. 1829 Classic Head C1 1 Burlington Co. 1829 Classic Head C1 1 Jackson Twsp. Ocean County 1832 Classic Head C2 1 Mt. Laurel Township 1832 Classic Head C1 2 Medford/Burlington Co. 1834 Classic Head C1 1 6 1834 Classic Head C1 1 34 1835 Classic Head C2 1 Southampton Township 1851 Coronet C1 1 69

TABLE 12. IDENTIFIABLE U.S. LARGE CENT VARIETIES BY SHELDON NUMBER

Date Type Variety Rarity Site # or Location 1793 Chain S1 4 24 1793 Liberty Cap S15 6+ 13 1794 Liberty Cap S57 1 64 1794 Liberty Cap S67 3 81 1796 Liberty Cap S81 3 9 1796 Liberty Cap S89 3+ 25 1796 Liberty Cap S83 4 Westampton Township 1796 Draped Bust S92 3+ Medford Township 1796 Draped Bust S97 3 45 1798 Draped Bust S170 3 Evesham Township 1799 Draped Bust S189 2+ 33 1799 Draped Bust S188 4 3 1801 Draped Bust S219 2 Washington Township Monmouth County 1801 Draped Bust S220 3 Upper Freehold Twp. Ocean County 1802 Draped Bust S231 1 3 1803 Draped Bust S246 3 Burlington Co. 1803 Draped Bust S260 1 7 1803 Draped Bust S261 2+ 73 1807 Draped Bust S273 1 Mansfield Township 1807 Draped Bust S276 1 Westampton Township 1808 Classic Head S277 2 36 1808 Classic Head S287 3 Pemberton Township 1809 Classic Head S280 2 73 1810 Classic Head S284 3 45 1810 Classic Head S285 2 36 1812 Classic Head S220 1 Burlington Co. 1812 Classic Head S291 2+ 13 1813 Classic Head S293 2 12 1814 Classic Head S294 1 36 1814 Classic Head S294 1 56 1816 Coronet N-7 3 52 1816 Coronet N-8 3- 50 1816 Coronet N-9 3 34 1817 Coronet N-1 4 25 1817 Coronet N-9 2 Westampton Township 1817 Coronet N-11 1 13 1817 Coronet N-13 1 Howell Township Monmouth County 1817 Coronet N-15 4- Moorestown Twp 1818 Coronet N-1 2+ 52 1818 Coronet N-6 1 Mt. Laurel Township

TABLE 12. IDENTIFIABLE U.S. LARGE CENT VARIETIES BY SHELDON NUMBER (Continued)

Date Type Variety Rarity Site # or Location 1818 Coronet N-8 3+ 12 1819 Coronet N-10 4 Pemberton Township 1819 Coronet N-6 1 58 1820 Coronet N6 5 62 1820 Coronet N.4 2 Southampton Township 1820 Coronet N-10 2- 35 1820 Coronet N-7 2 Oldmans Township Salem County 1821 Coronet N-2 1 58 1823 Coronet N-2 1 36 1823 Coronet N-2 1 45 1823 Coronet N-1 2- 72 1824 Coronet N-4 2+ Medford Township 1825 Coronet N-2 2+ 19 1827 Coronet N-1 2 34 1827 Coronet N-6 3 55 1829 Coronet N-7 3 45 1830 Coronet N-4 3 5 1832 Coronet N-1 2 Medford Township 1832 Coronet N-1 2 Springfield Township 1833 Coronet N-1 2 Springfield Twp. 1835 Coronet N-6 1 Hainesport Township 1835 Coronet N-6 1 Medford Township 1836 Coronet N-2 2 Howell Township Monmouth County 1836 Coronet N-1 1+ Hainesport Township

TABLE 13: MILITARY, STATE & POLITICAL BUTTONS BY ALBERT’S #

NAVY ALBERT'S # Site # or Location Eagle Facing Left, Shield & Anchor Right, 14 Stars, 23mm, "Impressed" NA 32A 5 Eagle Facing Left, Shield & Anchor Right Wing, 16 Stars, Plain Field. NA 69 5 Eagle Facing Left, Shield & Anchor Right, 16 Stars, 16mm, NA 72 5 Eagle Top Anchor Facing Right, 13 Stars, 23mm NA 88 5 Eagle Facing Left, Shield & Anchor Right, Oval Shield, 16 Stars, 23mm NA 57A 10 Eagle Facing Right, Oval Shield Left, 16 Stars, 21mm, "Martin" NA 9A 11 Eagle Facing Right, Oval Shield Left, 15 Stars, 21mm NA 8 12 Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, 23 mm, Border Beveled Edge NA 66E 27 Eagle Facing Left, Oval Shield Right, 16 Stars, 23mm Convex Button NA 57C 31 Eagle Top Anchor Facing Right, 14 Stars, 16mm with Border NA 86cv 31 Eagle Facing Right, Oval Shield Right, 13 Stars, 22mm NA 6E 33 Anchor Front of Eagle Facing Right, 16 Stars, 16mm NA 81bv 45 Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, 16 Stars, 20mm NA 69 51 Eagle Facing Right, Oval Shield Right, 13 Stars, 22mm NA 6E 56 Eagle Top Anchor Facing Right, 13 Stars, 23mm NA 88 57 Eagle Facing Left, Oval Shield Right, 16 Stars, 23mm Convex Button NA 57C 57 Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, 16 Stars, 16mm NA 72AV 57 Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, 16 Stars, 20mm NA 69 57 Eagle Facing Left, Stippled Oval Shield Right, Foul Anchor, 16 Stars, 23mm NA 54 62 Eagle Facing Left, Stippled Oval Shield Right, Foul Anchor, 15 Stars, 21mm NA 53 62 Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, 13 Stars, 23mm NA 62D 62 Eagle Facing Left, Oval Shield Right, 13 Stars, 21mm, "Impressed" NA 31A 62 Large Slanting Foul Anchor with Border of Ropes, 23mm, 1787-1789 NA 12 62 Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, 16 Stars, Lined Field, 23mm NA 67A Burlington Township Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, 13 Stars, 23mm NA 62G Burlington County Eagle Top Anchor Facing Right, 13 Stars, 23mm, Border/Rope, For Sea Burlington County NA 87 A2 Serv. Eagle Facing Right, Oval Shield Right, 13 Stars, 23mm NA 6 Burlington County Eagle Facing Right, Oval Shield Right, 13 Stars, 23mm NA 6 Burlington County Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, Border/Rope, 23mm NA 67A 79 79 Eagle Facing Left, Shield Right, Border/Rope, 23mm NA 67A

ARTILLERY ALBERT’S # Site # or Location 1802-1808: Eagle Top Cannon 1st Reg., 22mm AY 21 1 1811-1813: Lg. Script "A" Numeral 3, 20mm AY 38A 3 1811-1813: Lg. Script "A" Numeral 2, 20mm AY 37A 11 1802-1808: Eagle Top Cannon 1st Reg., 22mm AY 21 12 1811-1813: Eagle Top Cannon 3rd Reg., 20mm AY 34A 25 1814-1821: Eagle Top Cannon, "Corps", 20mm AY 55A 27 1811-1813: Lg. Script "A" Numeral 1, 20mm AY 36 42 1809-1812 Pattern: UNITED STATES ARTILLERY Stacked Cannon Balls, AY 30 23mm 50

TABLE 13: MILITARY, STATE & POLITICAL BUTTONS (Continued)

ARTILLERY ALBERT'S # Site # or Location 1821-1840: Eagle & Lg. Letter "A" Convex Button, 20mm AY 64 51 1811-1813: Eagle Top Round Wheeled Cannon, 3rd Reg., 20mm AY 34B 57 1814-1821: Eagle Top Cannon, "Corps", 20mm AY 55A 57 1811-1813: Lg. Script "A" Numeral 2, 20mm, no backmarks AY 37A1 62 1811-1813: Lg. Script "A" Numeral 3, 20mm AY 38A Pemberton Twp.

REGIMENT OF RIFLEMEN ALBERT'S # SITE # Bugel & Script "RIFLE", 15 Stars, 20mm RF 12 3 Bugel & Numeral 4, 13 Stars, 20mm RF 9B 11 Bugel & Numeral 1, 15 Stars, 20mm RF 5 42 Eagle & Script "R", 22 Stars, 21mm RF 3 43 Bugel & Numeral 4, 13 Stars, 21mm RF 9B 71

GENERAL SERVICE ALBERT'S # SITE # Army Gen. Serv., Lg. "US" Eagle Above, Wreath Below, 21-22mm GI 70 13 Army Gen. Serv., Lg. "U*S" Eagle Above, Wreath Below, 21-22mm GI 70A 21

STATE REGIMENT ALBERT'S # SITE # PA 28th Reg. "Running Buck" 28 below. PA 33 3 NY State Militia "Eagle on Globe" NY 12 9 NY State Militia "Eagle on Globe" NY 12 61 PA 28th Reg. "Running Buck" 28 below. PA 33 12 PA 28th Reg. "Running Buck" 28 below. PA 33 Medford Township

MARINES: 1821-1840 (1-Piece) ALBERT'S # Site # or Location Eagle Outspread Wings, Anchor Held in Beak (21mm) 13 Stars, Border MC 2A 27 Eagle Outspread Wings, Anchor Held in Beak (21mm) 13 Stars, Border MC 2A Westampton Twp. Eagle Outspread Wings, Anchor Held in Beak (23mm) 15 Stars MC 4 27 Eagle Outspread Wings, Anchor Held in Beak (21mm) 16 Stars, B/M 12 Stars MC 5B 55 Eagle Outspread Wings, Anchor Held in Beak (23mm) 13 Stars MC 3B Burlington County Eagle Outspread Wings, Anchor Held in Beak (21mm) 13 Stars, B/M 8 Stars MC 5C Burlington County

U.S. INFANTRY ALBERT'S # SITE # U.S.I. Eagle with Arrow & Olive Branch, "15" Stamped Below, 21mm R15B 27 Eagle with "32" Stamped on Shield, 22mm, Convex Brass Button R32G 33 Eagle Facing Left on Oval Wreath, 17 Stars, Wedge Shank, Convex, 20mm GI 43A1 Burlington County

POLITICAL ALBERT'S # SITE # JACKSON "VICTORY" 22mm, Backmarked Button PC 77 27 JACKSON "VICTORY" 22mm, Backmarked Button PC 77 35

TABLE 13: MILITARY, STATE & POLITICAL BUTTONS (Continued)

POLITICAL ALBERT'S # SITE # JACKSON "VICTORY" 22mm, Backmarked Button PC 77 57 JACKSON "HUZZA" 23mm, Backmarked Button PC 76 42 ANDREW JACKSON March 4, 1829. Backmarked Button 24 Stars, 21mm PC 82 Pemberton Township MARTIN VAN BUREN "EXCELSIOR" 21mm, Backmarked Button PC 121A 43 Eagle with "E. PLURIBUS UNUM" above, 13mm UU 133 55 GW INAUGURAL, 13 Linked States, "Long Live the President", 34mm WI 4A Springfield Township Coat Button: UNITY-PROSPERITY- INDEPENDENCE (GW-1789-12). PC-2 90

TABLE 14: SPECIAL INTEREST COINS AND ARTIFACTS

1799 U.S. Draped Bust silver dollar: Bubbled, blistered and cup shaped. Likely hidden and then lost to fire. (See Site #1).

1805 U.S. Draped Bust dime: Bubbled, blistered with approximately 2/3 of coin remaining. Probably was hidden and then lost to fire. (See Site #33).

1793 U.S. large cent (Chain): Entire edge and rim flattened around coin up to where the design of the chain begins. (See Site #68).

No date U.S. Liberty Cap large cent: Hammered flat to approximately the diameter of a U.S. half dollar. (Burlington County, NJ).

1779 English George III gold guinea (counterfeit cut 1/2): Found approximately 2 feet below the original surface after a farm field was scraped during construction of a warehouse. The coin was along the outside of what appeared to be an outline of a foundation. Large amounts of charred wood were visible below the plow zone, the structure was likely lost to fire. (See Site #13) & article in the C4 Newsletter Winter 2011***

No date cast counterfeit George II halfpenny composition (Partial Piece): Recovered at Site #77 XRF READING: Tin: 74.34, Lead: 22.89, Copper: 0.911, Zinc: 0.256, Iron: 1.6

1847 U.S. large cent: "V" Notched in 8 places around entire edge of coin. (Gear?) (See Site #73).

Scale/coin weights: 1) Raised PS within recessed square, incuse D with numeral 4 below. Reverse: blank. (Site #63) 2) Raised PS within recessed shield, incuse S with numeral 2 below. Reverse: 5-20. (Site #63) 3) Raised PS within recessed shield, incuse S with numeral 6 below. Reverse: 17-12. (Site #54) 4) Incuse 3 made into a script Z with script letter B to right. Reverse: same. (Site #43) 5) Incuse 3 made into a script Z with a period near top right side. Reverse: same. (Burlington County) 6) Raised 13 Shilling or 13 skilling above spaced numeral 9 and 6, sprigs below. Reverse: outer & inner circle of dots. Note: Difficult to confirm (H from K) due to corrosion in that area. (Site #33)

TABLE 15: PRESENT STATUS OF SITES #1 THRU #90

#1 Destroyed: Housing Development #44 Destroyed: Commercial Development #2 Intact #45 Destroyed: Housing Development #3 Intact #46 Destroyed: Commercial Development #4 Destroyed: Housing Development #47 Outdoor Sports Complex #5 Destroyed: Recreational Field #48 Intact #6 Destroyed: Housing Development #49 Destroyed: Housing Development #7 Intact #50 Destroyed: Housing Development #8 Intact #51 Destroyed: Commercial Development #9 Destroyed: Housing Development #52 Destroyed: Commercial Development #10 Destroyed: Housing Development #53 Intact #11 Destroyed: Housing Development #54 Intact #12 Destroyed: Commercial Development #55 Intact #13 Destroyed: Commercial Development #56 Slated for commercial/medical services #14 Destroyed: Housing Development #57 Intact #15 Intact #58 Destroyed: Housing Development #16 Not accessible, farm field to woods #59 Intact #17 Destroyed: Housing Development #60 Destroyed: Housing Development #18 Intact #61 Destroyed: Housing Development #19 Destroyed: Housing Development #62 Intact #20 Destroyed: Parking lot. #63 Intact #21 Intact #64 Farm slated for greenspace/outdoor sports complex #22 Destroyed: Commercial Development #65 Destroyed: Housing Development #23 Intact #66 Intact #24 Destroyed: Commercial Development #67 Destroyed: Housing Development #25 Intact #68 Intact #26 Not accessible, farm field to underbrush/woods #69 Not Accessible, New Property Owners #27 Destroyed: Commercial Development #70 Intact #28 Destroyed: Housing Development #71 Destroyed: Housing Development #29 Not accessible, New Property Owners #72 Intact #30 Slated for Housing Development #73 Destroyed: Housing Development #31 Destroyed: Housing Development #74 Destroyed: Housing Development #32 Destroyed: Housing Development #75 Land/Farm for sale #33 Destroyed: Housing Development #76 Land/Farm for sale #34 Destroyed: Housing Development #77 Intact #35 Not accessible, New Property Owners #78 Intact #36 Not accessible, New Property Owners #79 Intact #37 Not accessible, New Property Owners #80 Destroyed: Business Center #38 Destroyed: Housing Development #81 Intact #39 Not accessible, farm field to orchard #82 Intact #40 Destroyed: Commercial Development #83 Intact #41 Intact #84 Intact #42 Destroyed: Housing Development #85 Intact #43 Destroyed: Housing Development #86 Intact

TABLE 15: PRESENT STATUS OF SITES #1 THRU #90 (Continued)

#87 Destroyed: Housing Development #89 Intact #88 Destroyed: Housing Development #90 Intact

NOTE: The majority of the sites listed above have been destroyed or are no longer accessible, there will surely be more to follow this trend. I am honored to have been able to preserve the history within this Survey and hope others can benefit from the material as well.

Nest Page

Items found in the Course of the Survey

Top: Various Early Artifacts

Bottom: Watch Top Winders

CONCLUSION

This survey has provided information from numerous metal detecting sites and locations I have discovered over the past 34 years in hope of giving an accurate perspective of the typical coins used in this region during colonial and early America.

Most of these sites once contained homes or were areas supporting work or other activities and most remained undisturbed until my initial findings.

The coins that I have found represent those which were carried for everyday transactions and were dropped at these sites during everyday activities. Larger denominations of silver and gold probably were not carried on their person very often, or even used by common folk at all.

There are 636 foreign, colonial and confederation coins recovered and documented in the survey. The following percentages by majority reveal the most commonly circulated pieces by country of origin.

Country of origin Total Coins/Percentage English coins 305 48% Spanish America/Spain coins 117 18% Colonial America coins 95 15% Irish coins 75 11% French coins 16 3% Portuguese coins 10 2% Other world coins 18 3%

Recapping my evaluation of the coinage from England, Ireland, Spanish America and Spain revealed the following important information regarding the circulation patterns and or availability of certain coin types and denominations.

Recovered: 305 English coins: (Account of halfpennies & farthings) 302 total 260 halfpennies or 86% 42 farthings or 14%

Included in the figures above are a number of documented and non-attributable counterfeit halfpennies and farthings. No exact figure can be given since corrosion has played a major roll to their present condition. “No Charles II halfpennies were attributable in the survey”. “No Regal George III halfpennies or farthings were attributable in the survey”.

Recovered: 75 Irish coins: (Account of halfpennies & farthings) 71 total 67 halfpennies or 94%, 4 farthings or 6%

Non-attributable counterfeit Irish halfpennies may exist but are not identifiable due to corrosion.

4 cobs or 4%

Included in the figures above are 10 counterfeit bust 8 reals and 1 counterfeit cob.

Most of the circulating English, Irish and Spanish America coinage listed above can be narrowed down to 3 basic types and/or denominations which are as follows:

English halfpennies Irish halfpennies Spanish America Bust silver

These 3 basic types and/or denominations alone account for 424 pieces out of the 636 colonial, foreign and pre-federal coins listed in the survey or 66.6%.

COLONIAL AMERICAN COIN CIRCULATION:

Recovered: 58 Colonial American, Confederation & Pre-Federal coins: 1 Massachusetts Pine Tree shilling 58 New Jersey coppers 12 Connecticut coppers, including 3 Vermont coppers 2 William Pitt halfpenny tokens 5 Machin's Mills coppers 1 Georgius Triumpho copper 5 Virginia coppers 6 Nova Constellatio coppers 2 Fugio coppers

TOTAL: 58 pieces above divided by 636 foreign and pre-US Mint coins = 9.1%

58 pieces above divided by 589 foreign coins dated before 1793 plus pre-US Mint coins = 9.8%. I believe this figure is slightly on the light side since some of the coins inspected were too worn or corroded to make a positive attribution.

58 pieces above divided by 1,325 coins in the Survey up to and including the year 1857 = 4.3%.

With this configuration It almost appears our colonial American coin circulation dropped after the US Mint began operations in 1793 thru 1857. However, one must consider that foreign coin use in America was permitted until 1857 thereby initiating a continued use of the coins originally sent here. In addition, more foreign coins flowed into the country thru trade for many years after the opening of our US Mint since we could not produce enough coinage to satisfy the demand.

I have noticed a rather large portion of the recovered bust Spanish American silver dated prior to 1793 circulated consistently with the US Mint large cents including those as late as the Coronet and Braided Hair type.

With this thought in mind, it appears that some to most of our colonial American coin use continued until they were very heavily worn, lost or simply set aside.

It is interesting to note Tables 6, 7, and 8 reveal a considerable portion of our circulating coinage (82 coins out of 1,325 or 6%) were either cut, holed, attempted to be holed or countermarked. These physical alterations were apparently common place in the pockets of our colonial and early American ancestors.

Cut coins: 31 2.3% Holed coins and/or attempted holing 43 3.2% Countermarked coins 8 0.6% TOTAL: 82 6.1%

Ending Reminder

This Survey provides an accurate picture of the smaller denomination coinage used in the Southern New Jersey area in Colonial Confederation and Early American times. These figures, percentages and types of coins will most likely differ from the various east coast colonies and larger cities of the time.

A big thank you to Will Nipper, Jack Howes and Craig McDonald for their help with editing, ideas and finding the perfect home for publication of this article.

*** NOTE: All artifacts and coins found on private property with the owners permission.*** ______1 Albert Alphaeus H., Record of American Uniform and Historical Buttons Bicentennial Edition, Boyertown Publishing:1976 (LC #76-58596)