Voter Guide to the 2020 General Election

VOTE 2020 Voter Guide to the 2020 General Election

PREPARED BY THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF SANTA FE COUNTY AND THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF NEW MEXICO The League of Women Voters, a nonpartisan political organization for men and women, encourages informed and active participation in government, works to increase understanding of major public policy issues, and influences public policy through education and advocacy. The League does not support or oppose any political party or candidate.

Fe County Clerk’s office, 100 Catron Street, tober 27 to ensure it arrives before 7:00 pm on www.lwvsfc.org. You can also visit the web- Essential dates Monday-Friday 8:00 am-5:00 pm. The office is Election Day.) site www.Vote411.org for an interactive look at All are subject to change or revision based on closed Monday, October 12. The only Saturday your ballot and all the candidates. Local voting the effects of the pandemic. Access to the the County Clerk’s Office will be open is October information and sample ballots are available on County Clerk’s Office is by appointment only, 31, 10:00 am-6:00 pm. Voting Information the Santa Fe County Clerk’s website at www. but the office can be reached at (505) 986 Saturday, October 17–Saturday, October 31: If you have changed your address or your party santafecountynm.gov/clerk. 6280. Alternate Sites Early Voting at the following Ear- affiliation, you should re-register to vote. Apply Monday, September 14: The County Clerk ly Vote Centers. Hours of voting are from 12:00 in person at the County Clerk’s Office, by mail, Candidate Responses to mailed a paper application for an absentee ballot noon until 8:00 pm. Tuesday through Friday and or online. An appointment is necessary for voter to every registered voter. from 10:00 am until 6:00 pm on Saturdays. registration at the Santa Fe County Clerk’s Of- Questions from the League fice. Call (505) 986 6280. Tuesday, October 6: Online voter registration Early Vote Centers are located at: of Women Voters closes. When voting at the Voting Center, you will be • Abedon Lopez Community Center – 155A The League of Women Voters of New Mexico Wednesday, October 7–Saturday, October asked for your name, address as registered, Camino De Quintana, Santa Cruz and year of birth. If you cannot provide this and the League of Women Voters of Santa Fe 31: In-person same day voter registration and County sent questionnaires to candidates for the • Christian Life Church – 121 Siringo Road, information orally, or if you registered by mail early voting begin and must be done in person 2020 General Election. The names and parties of at the Santa Fe County Clerk’s office. Call (505) Santa Fe or online, you will be asked for one of these forms of identification: 1) a current and valid all candidates who will appear on the ballot are 986 6280. • Town of Edgewood Administrative Office listed in the guide. – 171A State Road 344, Edgewood photo identification; or (2) a current utility bill, Now through October 20: Absentee Ballot ap- bank statement, government check, paycheck, Candidate responses are printed exactly as plications can be printed out and dropped off or • Max Coll Corridor Community Center – 16 student identification card or other government received by the League within the prescribed mailed to the Santa Fe County Clerk, 100 Catron Avenida Torreon, Eldorado document, including identification issued by an space limits. We do not edit them. The League Street, Santa Fe, NM, 87501. An application can • Pojoaque County Satellite Office – 5 W. Indian nation, tribe or pueblo that shows your assumes no responsibility for the content of any be requested by calling the County Clerk, (505) Gutierrez – Ste. 9, Pojoaque Pueblo Plaza name and current address. With the exceptions candidate’s reply. 986 6280. An online application can be complet- noted here, no physical voter identification is ed at www.nmvote.org. • Santa Fe County Fair Building – 3229 Ro- deo Road, Santa Fe required at the polling place. With thanks Tuesday, October 6: Absentee Ballots will Since electioneering within 100 feet of poll- • Southside Library – 6599 Jaguar Dr., We would like to thank the League of Wom- begin to be mailed to all registered voters who ing places is prohibited and since displaying Santa Fe en Voters of New Mexico Voter Guide editor successfully applied. Fill in your absentee ballot buttons, T-shirts, hats, or other such items are Diane Goldfarb. Thank you also to the League of right away, mail it to the County Clerk’s Office Monday, November 2: Early voting is closed. considered electioneering, voters are reminded Women Voters of the United States. The Santa or drop it off at the Clerk’s office. Drop-off boxes Tuesday, November 3: General Election. Vote not to display these items when voting at any Fe County Clerk’s Office and the Secretary of will be located at all Early Voting Sites and are Centers are open 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. All Early Voting site or Vote Center. State’s office provided necessary and helpful more efficient than mail. Your ballot status can Absentee Ballots are physically due back to the information for this guide. be tracked at www.nmvote.org. County Clerk’s Office no later than 7:00 pm. Tuesday, October 6– Saturday, October (Mail your absentee ballot back to the County Voter Information Online We also thank the Santa Fe New Mexican for 31: Absentee-In-Person Voting at the Santa Clerk as soon as you can, but no later than Oc- The LWVSFC Voter Guide 2020 is available at printing and distributing the Voter Guide.

UNITED STATES PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT

The President is: the head of state of the United States of America; the Chief Executive Officer; and, the Commander in Chief of all military forces. The powers of the President are prescribed in the Constitution and federal law. The President appoints the members of the Cabinet, ambassadors to other nations and the United Nations, Supreme Court Justices, and federal judges, subject to Senate approval. The President, along with the Cabinet and its agencies, is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws of the United States. The President may also recommend legislation to Congress. Base Salary: $400,000 per year

Note: All candidates 1. What actions would 2. What is the most 3. How will you ad- 4. What aspects of our 5. What will you do who will appear on The you take to balance important issue facing dress racial injustice current immigration over the long term to your state’s ballot League public health and our country and how in our country on day policy will your admin- ensure access to quali- are listed below economic recovery in do you plan to address one of your adminis- istration address first? ty healthcare for all? but only those that asked: the US, both in light of it during your first 100 tration? meet the following COVID-19 and for the days in office? criteria were invited long term? to respond to the League’s questions in this guide. It’s a false choice to Pandemic. Recession. America is at an inflec- My immigration policy This pandemic makes 1. The candidate think we have to choose Racial injustice. Climate tion point. It’s past time is built around keeping clear: All Americans must have made a between our public change. We’re facing to end our inequities and families together. It’s need access to quality, public announce- health and economy; historic crises; we have deal with the denial of past time to reform our affordable health in- ment of her/his they’re linked. On Day to tackle them all at once. our nation’s promise to broken system, restor- surance. That’s why I’ll intention to run for One, I’ll implement the Character and experience too many for too long. I’ll ing family unification protect and build on the President COVID strategy I’ve laid count. I’ll listen to scien- fight to end the health and diversity as its core Affordable Care Act. I 2. The candidate out since March – surging tists, tell the truth, and inequities that COVID-19 pillars. As President, I’ll helped to secure the final must meet the testing and protective make sure we’re never so amplifies; and give every reverse Trump’s assault key votes to pass that Presidential Election gear; distributing vac- unprepared for a pan- child the same strong on our values on Day One, landmark law, protecting Campaign Fund Act’s Joseph R. Biden cines safely and free of demic again. I’ll expand start in life by offering ending his cruel border 100 million Americans minimum contri- (Democrat) politics; helping schools the Affordable Care Act, universal Pre-K, tripling policies that rip children who can no longer be bution threshold and small businesses lowering costs and mak- funding for Title I schools, from their mothers’ arms. turned away or denied requirements for cover costs; and getting ing health care a right for and making public college I’ll act immediately to coverage for pre-existing qualifying for match- state and local govern- all. I’ll build our economy debt-free for most fami- protect Dreamers and conditions, and bringing ing funds, based on ments resources to keep back better, and make lies. I’ll make racial equity their families, and invest coverage to 20 million the most recent data educators, cops, and racial equity central to central to our recovery, real political capital in fi- more. As President, I’ll publicly available on firefighters on the job. I’ll recovery. In these crises, closing the racial wealth nally delivering legislative build on that progress the Federal Elections respect science and tell we have an enormous and income gaps, boost- immigration reform, with with a public option and Commission website the truth, period. And I’ll opportunity, if we come ing home ownership, and a roadmap to citizenship lower health care and 3. The candidate build our economy back together. As President, I’ll investing in communities for the nearly 11 million prescription drug costs. must qualify for the better, creating millions draw on the best of us, and entrepreneurs of col- undocumented people I’ll make all COVID-19 ballot in enough of good-paying jobs. I’ll not the worst. I’ll work as or – building a stronger, who already do so much testing, treatment, and states to win a revitalize manufactur- hard for those who don’t more inclusive middle to make our communi- vaccines free; double majority of electoral ing, build a clean energy support me as for those class for the future. And, ties strong. We have to funding for community votes economy, and boost who do. That’s a presi- I’ll work for real police enforce our laws, but in health centers that are so caregiving – easing the dent’s job: to represent us reform and invest in shift- a way that’s humane, often on the frontlines of Howie Hawkins squeeze on working fam- all. To take responsibility. ing our criminal justice respects due process, care; and much more. and Angela ilies, providing paid leave, To protect the nation. To focus from incarceration honors our values, and Nicole Walker and getting caregivers unite and to heal. to prevention. sees the big picture. the respect and pay they (Green) deserve. Jo Jorgensen and Jeremy “Spike” Cohen (Libertarian) Donald J. Trump NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE Joseph R. Biden (Republican) RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED and Kamala D. Harris (Democrat) Sheila “Samm” Tittle and David Carl Sandige (Constitution) Donald J. Trump and Mike Pence (Republican) Gloria La Riva and Sunil Freeman (Socialist and Liberation)

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 1 UNITED STATES SENATE

This person represents New Mexico in the United States Senate. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state. Candidates must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least nine years, and a resident of the state from which elected. Senators are elected statewide for staggered six-year terms. One New Mexico seat is up for election in 2020.

1. Should Congress 2. What actions, if 3. What should 4. What actions, if 5. Is voter sup- 6. What actions, 7. What action, 8. What is the The act to mitigate the any, should Con- the role of the fed- any, should Con- pression an issue if any, should be if any, should most important League effects of climate gress take regard- eral government gress take regard- that needs to be taken to address Congress take to issue Congress change? If so, ing the accessibil- be in planning ing our immigra- addressed by the allegations of relieve the United should focus on in asked: how? If not, why ity, affordability, for public health tion system? Congress? Please systemic racial States Postal Ser- the next two years not? and quality of emergencies? explain. injustice? vice of its financial and how would health care? Please explain. distress? you address it?

Congress should Libertarians favor The current pan- Although we should Voting rights are Police department Now that we can Congress fails most defund government a free market. We demic has reminded encourage immi- protected under should improve communicate by tele- egregiously when departments that should be free to us that central plan- gration as a benefit Amendments IV, XV, their ability to phone, by email, and it infringes on the fail to report emis- determine our level of ning does not work. to our economy, XIX, and XXIV. Con- detect selective law by text messaging, endowed rights it was sions produced and health insurance, our Private companies the more important gress must provide enforcement before the postal service is instituted to protect. measures taken to level of health care, are happy to com- considerations are adequate funding to it becomes a sys- no longer essential. Tens of thousands of reduce emissions. our providers, our pete for the fastest human rights. Polit- the Justice Depart- temic problem. The Congress should stop immigrants are being Individuals may take medicines and treat- response to a new ical freedom and ment to investigate doctrine of qualified protecting the USPS deprived of their liberty whatever voluntary ments, and our end- epidemic, encour- escape from tyranny and prosecute any immunity should be from competition. It by enforcement of laws measures they of-life choices. We aged by the potential demand that individ- infringement of altered or abolished. should ease the finan- that are both immoral Bob Walsh deem appropriate. should be free to pur- financial rewards. uals not be unrea- these rights. Most jurisdictions cial burden by assum- and unconstitutional. (Libertarian) Congress should chase insurance and The government sonably constrained have too many trivial ing responsibility for Immigration should not impose bur- care across state lines. should get out of by government laws. All laws should its existing pension be encouraged, not dens on the private A free market would the way, not impede in the crossing of have an expiration obligations, which restricted. The U.S. sector to mitigate offer many choices, developments the political boundaries. date. are unfunded largely thrives on diversity. uncertain effects including competing way the CDC and Economic freedom because Congress has that are decades affordable options the FDA have done demands the unre- been micromanaging away. Instead, with only catastrophic during the current stricted movement the system. Then the Congress should let insurance and without pandemic. of human as well system should be sold, our economy grow the latest interven- as financial capital with the proceeds while the technology tions. Independent across national bor- used to help fund the advances. individuals and groups ders. pension obligations. would rate quality.

While climate change Increasing and The federal govern- I oppose amnesty & Congress should I support com- Congress should Creating jobs and should be addressed, improving access to ment should have support efforts to always be monitor- mon-sense reforms ensure the Postal economic opportunity I disagree with those healthcare is possible a national response secure the border ing election security and we have to weed Service has the abil- for the people of New who believe that by enacting policies ready for a variety of with physical barri- and defending free out bad apples. I ity to function going Mexico that has been dismantling our econ- that lower costs public health emer- ers, technology & an and fair elections. believe most police into the election. lost during the coro- omy is the answer. while protecting gencies. As we’ve increase in border It is important that officers are good Additionally, Con- navirus pandemic. We I strongly oppose quality and choice. seen with COVID-19, patrol agents. Illegal every American people and I strongly gress should support need to incentivize the Green New Deal I oppose govern- it is essential for the drugs pouring over citizen has the abil- oppose defunding the the recent agree- people to go back to that my opponent is ment-run Medicare government to have our border is hurting ity to vote so their police. I support Sen. ment in principle work, help small busi- co-sponsoring. The for All. I will always the ability to identify, everyone & this drug voice can be heard Tim Scott’s bill which between Treasury nesses to rehire, and Mark V. “Green New Deal” protect coverage monitor, and even- trade fuels much of and shape their gov- would ban no-knock and USPS for $10 create an economic Ronchetti would destroy our for those who have tually control health our crime epidemic. ernment. I support warrants, chokeholds, billion in additional environment favorable (Republican) economy, while the pre-existing condi- threats. Additionally, I oppose sanctuary early voting, absen- and require body funding from the to expansion. Addition- world’s largest pollut- tions. In a state like the federal govern- city laws that allow tee mail voting, cameras. Addition- CARES Act, to guar- ally, we need to move ers - India & China - sit New Mexico, wider ment should main- illegal immigrants and satellite voting ally, our Albuquerque antee the Postal manufacturing and idly by. The approach availability of tele- tain necessary public who commit crimes locations. Unlike my police officers have Service can function production of every- of proponents of the medicine is critical to health resources in a to remain in the opponent, I support already adopted many without experiencing thing from health care Green New Deal simply accomplishing this national stockpile to country. Legal immi- voter ID laws to pre- reforms to better delays. technologies and pre- won’t work. I support goal. Every American be prepared to scale grantion made this vent voter fraud. protect the rights and scription drugs to rare- an innovative approach should be able to up response to any country great and safety for all citizens, earth minerals back relying on natural gas, pick the healthcare health threat, rapidly. we need clear immi- and I am proud to to the U.S. and New carbon capture plan and doctor they gration laws where be endorsed by the Mexico from China and & emerging technolo- want, not one the those seeking the Albuquerque Police elsewhere. gies to address government picks for American dream can Officers Association. climate change. them. do so lawfully.

We cannot wait Health care is a This pandemic has Our immigration sys- Voter suppression While recent events Congress must COVID-19 has hit the another generation human right and demonstrated that tem is fundamentally must absolutely be have shown a light protect the Postal lives of New Mexicans to act on the climate that’s why I have the federal govern- broken. Congress addressed by Con- on this, systemic Service and the hard. In the House, crisis. In Congress, I fought to expand ment must have the needs to pass com- gress, which has an racial injustice is absolutely essential I have pushed to introduced the Clean health care through- ability to effectively prehensive immigra- obligation to protect a pervasive issue role in plays in our get New Mexico the Energy Standard Act out my career. I am respond to public tion reform - one that the rights of the Amer- in our country In communities, includ- resources we need to to transition electri- the author of the health emergencies. includes a pathway ican people. Voter order to address the ing making sure New get through this crisis cal utilities to 100% State Public Option A crisis like COVID- to citizenship - pro- suppression is a threat root causes of this Mexicans can receive now and get us on the clean energy in the Act, which allows 19 requires a com- tect the DREAMers, to our democracy. In injustice, we must their medications and long path to recovery. 2050s and authored people to buy into prehensive federal and bring humanity Congress I supported acknowledge that vote safely during the I secured investments Ben R. Lujan the IMPACT For their state’s Med- response but instead back to our immi- the John Lewis Voting this racism is real pandemic. I voted for in our health care infra- (Democrat) Energy Act to expand icaid programs. In we’ve seen a lack of gration policies. We Rights Advancement and get to work. I legislation that would structure, supported investments in orga- Congress, I voted for leadership from the must take immediate Act to restore the Vot- encourage individ- provide the Postal workers and small nizations working to legislation to drive president, which has action to ensure ing Rights Act that was uals to get involved Service with funding businesses, worked protect our public down prescription resulted in massive that the rights of struck down by the and volunteer with to help its financial to expand broadband lands and strengthen drug prices and end losses of life. The migrants and refu- Supreme Court. I also organizations that are situation during the access to underserved regulations to protect surprise medical federal government gees are protected introduced the Native working tirelessly to course of the pan- areas, and fought so our air and water. By billing, all while fight- should develop and by ending the family American Voting combat racism. We demic. I also voted that rural and tribal making smart investing for resources to prepare to implement separation and the Rights Act, to create must also speak out for the USPS Fairness communities are not ments in clean energy improve the quality plans to control the Remain in Mexico safeguards for Native against racism, make Act, which would get left behind. In the now, we can create and accessibility of spread of outbreaks in policies implemented American voters to our voices heard, and rid of requirements Senate, I will build off good-paying jobs and health care for rural coordination with all by the Trump admin- eliminate obstacles to most importantly get that USPS prefund this work to help New secure the needed New Mexicans. 50 states and replen- istration. the ballot box faced out and vote to elect benefits, a major Mexico rebuild after changes to protect ish stockpiles of med- by Native American leaders who will fight source of the USPS’s this crisis. our environment. ical equipment. voters to make our country financial troubles.

UNITED STATES HOUSE DISTRICT 3

This person represents New Mexico in the United States House of Representatives. The House has 435 members elected from districts based on population. New Mexico is entitled to three members. Candidates must be at least 25 years old, a United States citizen for seven years, and must be a resident of New Mexico. Representatives are elected by district for a two-year term.

As an environmental I 100% support cov- The federal govern- I was raised by an Our tribal commu- I stand for the voice I support a revamp- In the next two years, engineer, I have made erage for pre-existing ment should act immigrant from Mex- nities need to have of the “forgotten” ing of the USPS and the health of our com- sure we respect our conditions. I support when there is a pub- ico who taught me the access to voting. It New Mexican. It is funding to provide munity is of the utmost environment while choice of doctors and lic health emergency value of the American is imperative that important we discuss for modernization importance: our physi- creating jobs for transparency of the such as the contro- dream to work hard all voices in New racial injustice. In to reduce costs cal health and our finan- New Mexicans and cost of services. I versial closing of the and have American Mexico are heard. In NM, I have been very and become more cial health. I will work working together. We will further current borders and prevent- opportunity. My can- Congress, I will make vocal regarding pre- efficient. USPS is to promote a reduction do not want to have efforts to reduce ing those from hard- didacy reflects those sure that all commu- serving the historic crucial to many New in healthcare prescrip- rolling blackouts here our prescription hit countries to enter New Mexican values. nities, irrespective of traditions, culture, Mexicans and I look tion drugs and hospital Alexis M. in NM as we see in healthcare costs by the US until proper We must understand locale, have access and religions here in forward to bringing service transparency as Johnson CA due to their all bringing in increased testing and safety many people that to voting. In Con- NM based upon our industry leaders and well as doctor choice. (Republican) sustainable push. I competition. I measures could be traverse the border gress, I will promote US Constitution. My work together to Increased competition support sustainable will continue the ensured. In addition, are under duress the voices that are opponent has failed promote the USPS. in our health industry efforts in NM; how- efforts to hold those I will work with Con- from drug smugglers not being heard here to stand for the His- will increase care and ever, the sun does not accountable for price gress to make sure and sex trafficking. I in NM not only in our panic community of reduce costs. As a small always shine, and the gouging for life sav- we have the proper support an increase tribal communities northern New Mexico business owning family, wind does not always ing medications. In PPE and ventilators in technological mon- but all of NM. as our religious mon- I will look to continue blow. It would be addition, I fully sup- manufactured in the itoring of the border ument was defaced stimulating the small foolhardy to put NMs port the expansion of US. We must make as a must to secure because that did not business backbone out of jobs, increase broadband access to sure that the US is the border. We must coincide with the riot- economy of NM while their electric bills, facilitate the growth not beholden to other have a welcoming door ing and looting of the creating infrastructure and take away 39% of Telehealth services countries for critical to immigrants to this “defund” movement and collaboration. of our state revenue in our tribal commu- safety gear. NM can country via the legal promoted by AOC for our education. nities and greater be the premier loca- process and compre- who has endorsed my NM together! NM. tion to manufacture. hensive reform. opponent.

In New Mexico, we It’s up to Congress to The federal govern- We must honestly It’s shameful that We must understand In August, the House The first thing the 117th know how important transition America to ment should lead and compassionately President Trump and that racism is deeply passed legislation to Congress must pass is the land, clean skies universal healthcare, when there is a public apply our asylum some Republicans rooted in this country provide $25 billion the recovery legislation and water are to who which would ensure health emergency; laws to those seeking want to suppress and operates at a sys- to the U.S. Postal to pull us out of the we are as a people. quality, affordable providing reliable pub- refuge from perse- the vote and under- temic and institutional Service and halt COVID recession. I will Yes, Congress must access to health- lic health information, cution. The abuse of mine democracy. level. To acknowledge operational changes prioritize making paid immediately act on care for all without mobilizing medical families and children I’ve spent my career this historic injustice, that have impacted family medical leave climate change. We bankrupting co-pays supplies (Defense at our border does not fighting for voting we must pass legis- mail service nation- permanent, supporting must rejoin the Paris and deductibles. Production Act) and reflect the values and rights, and when I lation that addresses wide. The Senate working families and Agreement, invest Congress must also promoting medical humanity we believe get to Congress I will the racial disparities in should take up this small businesses, and Teresa Leger in renewable energy address discrimina- research so each state in. Congress should push for the John healthcare, education, bill immediately. funding a broad defini- Fernandez resources like wind tion based on preex- is acting in unison to pass comprehensive Lewis Voting Rights and infrastructure Communities in New tion of infrastructure (Democrat) and solar, utilize isting conditions, and eliminate the health immigration reform Act and the We the investments. As men- Mexico and across projects, including regenerative agricul- bring down the cost threat. We’ve seen that would provide a People Act to reform tioned before, I will the country rely on broadband, rural health ture and pass clean of prescription drugs the loss of life and path to citizenship for our electoral system, fight for voting rights the USPS for essen- clinics and education. energy tax incentives. through negotiation, livelihood when we undocumented immi- increase transpar- protections and push tial needs like med- We must use this Our transition away patent reform and don’t have a unifying grants, DREAMers ency of campaign for the passage of icine, bill payments, recovery to fix the from fossil fuels must increased US manu- national leader who included. Immigrants finance, allow mail in electoral reform bills. and other critical structural problems of include economic facturing. Addition- instead undermines are an essential part of voting, and prevent I would also support communication. It inequality, address our assistance to places ally, we must fund the CDC and WHO. our economy. I helped states from enacting legislation to form a is a service we must climate crisis before like New Mexico that our rural clinics and The US has the most start an immigration policies that make it commission to study protect. it’s too late and fix our have borne the brunt pay our rural doctors, cases and deaths of clinic and know the harder, rather than reparations and to healthcare system. of our fossil fuel con- nurses and health any advanced country importance of this easier, for minorities address police bru- sumption. workers more. because of Trump’s community to our and working commu- tality. failure to lead. country. nities to vote.

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 2 NEW MEXICO SENATE DISTRICT 19

In addition to other duties prescribed by law, senators enact “reasonable and appropriate laws,” represent the constituents of their district, and serve on standing or interim committees. The legislature meets each year beginning in January. In odd-numbered years, it meets for 60 days; in even-numbered years, it meets for 30 days. The Governor may call special sessions. Candidates must be at least 25 years old and must be a resident of the district from which elected. They serve a four-year term. Senators do not receive a salary, but they do receive a pre-set per diem.

1. What are your pri- 2. Do you favor tap- 3. Racial and income 4. What are your 5. What action, if any, 6. How can New Mex- 7. Should New Mexico The orities to move New ping the permanent inequalities have major concerns should be taken by the ico increase access to move to a paid legis- League Mexico to a more sta- funds, in a greater become important regarding education legislature to reduce broadband internet? lature? Please explain ble economy? degree than is cur- social and economic in New Mexico and our use of fossil fuels Should there be a your answer. asked: rently allowed, to issues. What actions how can they be and to encourage the minimum standard fund immediate edu- should the legislature addressed? use of clean energy? of internet access cational or economic take to address and throughout the State, needs? Please explain resolve these issues? and how can we your answer. achieve that?

We can move to a more No. Once the precedent There is no action the The national ranking of Nothing. I do not believe If I were a network engi- NO! A paid legislature stable economy by has been set to tap the legislature should take New Mexico speaks for it is the responsibility of neer of some sort I could would almost certainly taking full advantage permanent funds there outside of making certain itself. I believe we need the legislature to issue probably formulate an become a full time of our greatest assets: will be a never ending that state government much more competition mandates regarding impressive sounding legislature. Our current incredible weather and series of “needs” that isn’t guilty of these same in education. Compe- sources of energy. Cali- response to this ques- part time, per diem the natural beauty of will require funding. Per- inequalities. tition always results in fornia has taken the lead tion. Unfortunately, I am based citizen legislature our state. We should be manent funds will cease better outcomes and in such actions and they not. However, I do not wherein members are doing everything we can being permanent once lower costs. I strongly now have rolling brown- believe it is the consti- generally NOT profes- to attract retirees, small they are exhausted. believe that tax dollars outs due to lack of ade- tutional responsibility sional politicians has businesses and promote should follow the stu- quate power supplies. of the legislature to set served us well. The only John tourism. To do this will dent. The parents should Who doesn’t like renew- standards such as this. If possible exception to McDivitt require intelligent tax exercise control over able sources of energy? there is a need for broad- this tradition would be (Libertarian) policy changes. I rec- how that money is spent If the utility companies band internet in remote in times of emergency ommend scrapping the relative to the education in our state believe they locations of the state such as the current onerous gross receipts of their children not can meet our energy only then should the leg- pandemic. In times like tax in favor of a minimal some bureaucracy. I needs with less reliance islature potentially get these having the legis- sales tax to be applied would encourage more on fossil fuels and main- involved providing tax lature in session to act to non-food goods ONLY. charter schools as well tain acceptable profit incentives to providers on behalf of the people We should offer gen- as parochial and private margins that should be a to stimulate the neces- in the face of executive erous tax incentives to schools. business decision not a sary private investment branch overreach would businesses which relo- legislative one. to make it happen. be advisable. cate to New Mexico.

The way to stabilize our There is a time and place To address our economic Funding and effec- There should be direct The minimum stan- New Mexico’s unpaid economy is to decrease for everything and I and social inequalities tiveness are my top partnership and cost dard broadband speed legislature dates to 1912 our reliance on the believe, in the midst of we need to raise the concerns. Unstable share with the Depart- throughout NM must be and is the last in the U.S. boom-or-bust cycle of this great time of need minimum wage; provide funding can be remedied ment of Energy through based on meeting the It is an obstacle to better the fossil fuels indus- for New Mexicans, it healthcare to all regard- by basing our state’s Sandia and Los Alamos needs of simultaneous representation, and more try by diversifying our is the time to tap into less of their employment revenue on steady and National Labs and distant learning and effective, honest, and economy. We must cre- our permanent funds status; create legislation reliable streams, which through the univer- working for everyone in transparent governance. ate a business-friendly to ensure the economic that defends human means diversifying our sities which require the household. The 2015 I believe NM needs economy that nurtures safety of our state. rights and improves economy and becoming long-term strategic US FCC minimum speeds paid legislators, paid small, local businesses Our small businesses conditions for the incar- less dependent on oil and planning. Streamline the are inadequate and the staff, longer sessions, Claudia and increases revenue need assistance to fully cerated, and provides gas. Effectiveness can access routes for power digital divide between and term limits. These Risner in other industries such reopen in compliance support for successful be improved by hiring transmission to get urban and rural commu- actions would widen the (Democrat) as tourism, outdoor rec- with safety require- reintegration; retrain more full-time teachers, renewables to market. nities is a social inequity pool of New Mexicans reation, film, aerospace, ments. Our teachers and our police to exercise raising our educators’ Continue to invest in grid that impedes our eco- who could serve and and renewable energy. schools need additional due process; and create salaries, fully funding modernization technol- nomic growth. Reliable, represent their districts; We must improve our resources to ensure specialized task forces full-day Pre-K, streamlin- ogies. Invest in electric affordable, high-speed reduce legislators’ education system to our students have the that focus on mental ing admin functions and vehicle infrastructure internet is a necessity. dependency on lobbyists build a skilled workforce opportunity to succeed illness and homelessness putting more money in and create tax incentives We can achieve this for research and advice; and provide them health- at virtual learning. Frugal in the community. We the classroom, engaging for electric vehicle pur- through collaborative and provide time to ade- care, a living wage, and use of our funds is an must strive to eliminate families and communities chases. private and public part- quately assess bills and other benefits to encour- investment in a more systemic racism in New in learning and strength- nerships and the use of committee objectives. age them to stay. resilient future. Mexico. ening vocational ed. innovative technologies.

Gregg NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE Schmedes RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED (Republican)

NEW MEXICO SENATE DISTRICT 24

Increase tax incentives New Mexico should I do not know about that I support Federal laws NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE for industries and busi- offer veterans an incen- process yet. regarding reproductive RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED ness not only for the film tive to stay or retire rights. industry. America should here. Veterans in many be producing our own other states do not have medicines and personal to pay state income protective equipment. tax; maybe this could New Mexico could be a work here to incentivize place capable of such military veterans and industry. retirees to stay in New Leighton Mexico. Cornish (Republican)

Scott NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE Milenski RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED (Libertarian)

Stay the course to end Children are the foun- During our recent Spe- A successful future We must wean ourselves There is a shortage of New Mexico is the only this virus pandemic; dation for our future. cial Legislative Session starts with a solid early from the reliance of the Broadband Internet ser- state in the nation that Promote our recently I support a higher dis- we enacted legislation childhood education. We oil & gas industry in vices in New Mexico that does not pay a salary to enacted renewable bursement of permanent to create a Civil Rights recently created an Early NM and we must focus must be addressed with its legislators. Having a energy legislation for funds for Early Childhood Commission to look into Childhood Education & on alternative energy. better coordination of paid legislature would businesses and individu- Education. While NM has the doctrine of Qualified Care Department which New Mexico’s electricity statewide and intergov- broaden the pool of can- als such as the Solar Tax steadily increased fund- Immunity and viola- will consolidate early must be carbon- free by ernmental approaches. didates running for office Credit and the Energy ing for early childhood tion of constitutional childhood services for 2045. We must continue Accurately defining and would give voters Transition Act; support education programs, it rights. No one should more effective delivery to provide incentives underserved areas to a bigger choice. Paying our outdoor economy has never been enough be allowed to claim the of early education. We for businesses to pro- coordinate the need for legislators a salary would Nancy through our recently to launch a robust impact defense of Qualified also created an Early vide alternative energy resources and identifying require a constitutional Rodriguez created Outdoor Recre- on these vital programs. Immunity in doing wrong Childhood Education sources such as solar and ways to increase and amendment to be voted (Democrat) ation Division; increase The Land Grant Perma- to others. Furthermore, Trust Fund to ensure a wind energy; We must adequately fund internet on by the public at a the State percentage nent Fund can provide the income inequality for viable income resource promote The Energy services is crucial. We General Election. cap that can be used for increased stable funding women must come to and we must stead- Transition Act which tran- must develop a plan to business investments necessary for positive an end. I recently voted fastly support these two sitions electric utilities establish a central point through legislation educational outcomes. I for legislation to require initiatives; We must toward greater renewable such as an Office of we recently enacted; also support allocations State Agencies to imple- also provide career clean energy production. Broadband to achieve continue to support our from the Severance Tax ment policies to prevent advancement, better pay Climate Change must be this goal. local workforce and pro- Permanent Fund to boost Institutional racism and for teachers and recruit- addressed and we must vide incentives for NM our economic recovery. income inequality. ment and retention of provide for more green businesses to thrive. classified educators. energy.

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 3 NEW MEXICO SENATE DISTRICT 25

Ricardo NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE Vargas RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED (Republican)

Expand state support for Yes. In the recent special I will continue to sup- In the current economic I supported the Energy The pandemic has high- I will support a joint res- film, renewable energy, session, I voted for the port legislation requir- environment, it is crit- Transition Act in 2019 lighted the critical need olution to let the voters start-ups, tourism, arts New Mexico Small Busi- ing state agencies to ical that we continue which provides a road- to incentivize and invest decide if the constitu- and culture. Prioritize ness Recovery Act which address institutional to prioritize education map for the transition in broadband. We have tion should be amended New Mexico small busi- uses $400 million from racism. We need to funding and providing to renewables. In the to leverage state dollars to pay legislators. Hav- nesses over out-of-state the Severance Tax Per- increase the “at risk” resources to those stu- upcoming session we to maximize federal and ing a paid legislature will corporations. manent Fund for loans to percentage in the state dents most at risk. We need to pass community grant matching funds. allow the body to better New Mexico businesses . equalization funding also have to acknowl- solar and an electric Internet should be reflect the populace. I have always supported formula for public edu- edge the incredible vehicle tax credit. treated as an essential Peter Wirth a joint resolution to place caiton. And, we need pressures teachers are utility like electricity and (Democrat) a constitutional amend- tax reform that reduces under teaching with water. ment on the ballot giving regressivity and increase COVID risks and provide voters the chance to the Working Family tax necessary support. increase the distribution credit. from the Land Grant Per- manent Fund for education and early childhood services.

NEW MEXICO SENATE DISTRICT 39

Joseph Tiano NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE (Republican) RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED

This all will need to take I have voted for both of We must continue to Small class sizes; ade- Continue to support The state should partner Yes - I believe that we place over several years these measures in the address poverty and liter- quate bilingual and development of solar with a national/inter- could attract younger - new revenues from past - permanent funds acy in our state - Broad- multilingual teachers and wind energy. Revise national company to individuals, single par- an equitable standard. for early childhood edu- band and IT services and staff; appropriate the Energy Transmission provide broadband - ie. ents, individuals with (i.e. hybrid and electric cation and permanent around the entire state. compensation levels; Act to deflect the finan- from a Google weather families, individuals that vehicles; renewable funds to benefits our Racial inequalities in our broadband around the cial burden from the rate or satellite balloon. Uti- need to leave work for energy after installation small businesses. Any state cover many differ- entire state; IT supplies payer. Pass the Commu- lize the skills of others this responsibility. It will and long term utiliza- use of the permanent ent groups, African Amer- and services where nity Solar Act. Support that our state has not offer us an opportunity tion). Legalize and tax funds should be judicious ican, Jewish, sometimes needed; improvement of our community colleges been able to accom- to capture more interest marijuana after careful and a small percentage Hispanic, sometimes facilities; and upgrades and colleges with the plish in the last 2 or 3 in running for elected Elizabeth consideration. Expand of the interest not the Mexican, immigrants, of school infrastructure workforce training for decades. Initiate a part- office. Stefanics sustainable tourism corpus. Asian, etc. Task forces are (water and sewer). Initi- these industries. Investi- nership with our federal (Democrat) throughout the state. complementary in nature ate new support for all of gate aquaponics for food elected officials, our air Review and retire tax but are not statutory and our rural llibraries. insecurity, vineyards, force bases, and federal exemptions and credits long lasting. Address small farming. Continue financial investment. that do not benefit New educational inequalities, investments in our Mexicans. public safety standards, Healthy Soils Programs, health and human ser- and hemp farming. vices, and more in every piece of legislation that we consider.

NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 22

In addition to other duties prescribed by law, representatives enact “reasonable and appropriate laws,” represent the constituents of their district, and serve on standing or interim committees. The legislature meets each year beginning in January. In odd-numbered years, it meets for 60 days; in even-numbered years, it meets for 30 days. The Governor may call special sessions. Candidates must be at least 21 years old and must be a resident of the district from which elected. They serve a two-year term. Representatives do not receive a salary, but they do receive a pre-set per diem.

I’m a small business We must invest in the Eliminating structural I am a former public Although New Mexico In a high-speed world, That decision will be up owner. My top priority future of our children. I racial and income school teacher. New currently relies heavily many communities to the people of New is creating new oppor- support a constitutional inequality requires long- Mexico’s students and on oil and gas extraction, are at risk of being left Mexico, when and if they tunities to help us all amendment that would term commitment to teachers are among this is a short-term out- behind because NM have the chance to vote get ahead. NM needs allocate funds from the fairness and justice at the most talented, look. What is needed lacks access to broad- on it. Unpaid legislators, to encourage home- Land Grant Permanent every level, and across capable and resilient in is a long-term view of band internet. Yes, we in short legislative ses- grown entrepreneurship Fund for education and every sector. State the nation. NM’s pub- investment that includes should work toward a sions, are dependent and drive job creation: economic recovery in policy should focus on lic schools have been prioritizing green ener- minimum standard of on committee staff and reform taxes, incentivize the wake of COVID-19. creating good jobs with short-changed---and gies in tandem with access across the state. lobbyists to help craft new business, and mod- However, we need strong livable wages, enforcing have suffered from small business growth To achieve that goal, we Jessica law, and are vulnerable ernize infrastructure. I oversight and account- anti-discriminatory laws inadequate funding. and strategies to diver- need a complete anal- to conflicts of interest. Velasquez will focus on emerging ability measures in place, in the workplace and We need to focus on sify our economy, which ysis of existing gaps in Not offering a salary also (Democrat) economic sectors, such with clear benchmarks in financial systems, recruiting and retaining will reduce our reliance service and future need means that the people as aerospace and cyber- to measure progress and increasing access to outstanding teachers, on fossil fuels and fos- assessment, strong who can serve in the security, energy produc- success. affordable high quality expanding school- ter growth in other job coordination between legislature are typically tion, advanced manufac- healthcare, reforming based health and social sectors. New Mexico is a the private and govern- wealthy, retired, or are turing, and digital media bias within the criminal services necessary state filled with sunshine mental sector, and a lucky to have flexible, and film. Diversifying the justice system, creating for student success, and wind; capitalizing on dedicated department understanding employ- economy will take time. affordable housing, and investing in early child- these natural resources with clear directives and ers OR own their own Decisive action today ensuring our tax code is hood education, raising can make our state a oversight. Investment businesses. NM would will lead to a stronger fair for families and small salaries for teachers, leader in clean energy. in broadband infrastruc- benefit from a change. economy tomorrow. business. and expanding commu- ture will need to be nity school initiatives. increased.

Stefani Lord NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE (Republican) RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 4 NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 41

New Mexico needs to Yes. New Mexico is one New Mexicans should We are going to need to The New Mexico legis- NM DoIT hasn’t done it! Yes. The 41st District is create and retain busi- of the poorest states in reform our criminal make up for lost time lature has been one of The PRC hasn’t done it! the size of Conneticutt. nesses; to restructure the union and has the and justice systems due to the pandemic. the nation’s leaders in It’s time to revamp our Adequate representation our tax system;and con- second largest endow- and examine long held The early work of the reducing fossil fuels and entire broadband internet means pre and post mee- tinue to set aside 25% of ment fund. We can racial bias. We should 2019 K-5+ legislation (a promoting clearn energy. system making internet timgs with constituents, our assets in a reserve access the permanent also return to publicly longer school year and New Mexico needs to accessible to all New city and county govern- fund to help us navigate fund for help in hard financed prisons. No one professional develoment) work closely with the Mexicans. Japan and ments, school boards oil and gas markets until times and we could should make a profit out will set the stage for non-profit rural electrical South Korea said,” Let’s and schools, and non- we have a diversified invest in New Mexico of detaining prisoners. best practices and New cooperatives that pro- have the free internet for profit organizations to economy. To attract businesses and infra- We also need to provide Mexico can build on vide energy to our rural all our citizens. “ What understand state issues. Susan Herrera business, we need to structure. Good roads, support and training for these practices to help communities without a concept! Non-profit I travel 1500 to 2000 (Democrat) restructure our tax sys- good schools, a stable community policing and students, parents and worrying about providing rural electric coops have miles a month. My office tem, improve education and statewide broadband we need to raise salaries teachers alike. Pre-natal profits for sharehlders. built a grid for energy, is my home office and and invest in infrastruc- internet network, and for law enforcement offi- through age six are the On-bill financing is now we should build on that my phone is my home ture. To improve edu- business investments all cers so that we are able most important learning provided by rural electric grid to provide broadband phone. We have no staff cation we need to raise create and attract jobs to recruit and retain the years, so state programs coops in partnership internet capacity in rural and review and delib- teachers salaries and with a return on invest- best and the brightest. like home visiting, with solar energy com- communities. We need a erate on a $20 bIllion invest in early education. ment. The time is now. County sherriffs should quality daycare, and panies to harness solar broadband internet Czar budget. NM needs a paid Infrastructure demands be hired within a county universal pre-k need to power while bringing that oversees competing legislature and a lon- a statewide broadband personnel process, not be expanded to give our down the cost of energy state agencies. Do it now! ger legislative session. internet network that elected. children the best chance to rural communitie Time for a constituional serves all NM. possible amendment

NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 43

We need to make New No. Tapping them now The same actions we Since top-heavy govern- At this time, I do not One way is to apply for I do not support moving Mexico more attractive to support overspending need to take to achieve ment schools have failed support any actions USDA grants. Another to a paid legislature. In to business. My prior- by government will make a more stable economy, to meet the requirement at the state level to way, and certainly the addition to imposing ities involve reforming the income they produce such as tax reform, of providing sufficient reduce our use of fossil one the state legisla- a substantial cost on our tax code, improving unavailable to future improved education, education to all students, fuels. Wind, solar, and ture could accomplish New Mexico that would education, and reducing generations, damaging and reduced crime, will the Legislature should the other renewable most easily, would be to require increased taxa- crime. I support replac- education and other help address and resolve make educational choice options do not seem to encourage infrastructure tion, there is no guaran- ing gross receipts tax, programs in the future, racial and income available to parents, and be effective and produce development by exempt- tee that we would have which unfairly burdens and requiring higher inequalities. We need the money allocated to additional environmental ing it from gross receipts better representation. small businesses, with taxes to make up for to enforce current leg- education from the State problems in regards to tax. Eliminating taxation I am pleased with the David E. a sales tax that applies the shortages. I do sup- islation which supports Budget should follow production and disposal. would make it profitable individuals who are Hampton to finished goods only. port creative use of the equal opportunity and the student. This would In addition, at a time for providers to build the offering to represent us (Republican) I support reducing gov- permanent funds which ensure that all New Mex- especially help rectify when 41% of New Mex- infrastructure in many without compensation. ernment spending to will not deplete them, icans have equal access education inequalities ico’s budget is funded areas. I do not support enable lower taxation like making portions of to the opportunities that like those we see in the by severance taxes gen- establishing a state min- and remove our reliance them available for low a stable and prosperous Navajo Nation and in erated from fossil fuel imum standard. Estab- on severance taxes from interest loans to small economy would provide. lower income commu- extraction in our state, lished state standards, as fossil fuel extraction. I businesses. nities. transitioning from fossil we see with education, support amending catch fuel use seems unwise. referencing the Yazzie/ and release to exclude Martinez case, can be violent offenders. ignored by the state.

Improve our public edu- Revenue volatility under- This challenge must be For a variety of social The Energy Transition State-wide access to A paid legislature will cation system and voca- mines reliable, consis- approached on many and economic reasons, Act is a guide for ini- internet service that attract members who tional training programs tent funding sources for different fronts:minority too many New Mexico tiatives that shift from meets a minimum ser- could not otherwise to create a workforce educational initiatives. and rural populations children begin their fossil fuels to cleaner vice standard must be sustain the financial and labor pool to sup- A small percentage of must receive educational educational experience energy alternatives.The achieved not in the long- hardship from leaving a port a sustainable com- the interest on the Land opportunities equal to without the foundation law sets strong renew- term but in the short- job or business for one mercial sector. Maintain Grant Permanent Fund their peers in more afflu- necessary for them able energy goals and term.The responsibility to two months a year, as and create adequate would allow sustained ent areas, including nar- to succeed.To support establishes a pathway for overseeing and cham- well interim committee infrastructure , includ- support for education rowing the technology these children, the for a low-carbon energy pioning internet services participation. This con- ing strong internet and early childhood pro- gap;new criminal justice State must continue to transition away from is spread out among too stitutional change would Christine capabilities, necessary grams. The Economic strategies that include advance Pre-K and early coal while providing many entities. With so help encourage younger Chandler to attract businesses. Recovery Act tapped into police reforms;limited childhood programs that workforce training and many diffuse pieces, it people with families (Democrat) Diversify the economy, the Severance Tax Per- reliance on incarcer- have been shown to pro- transition assistance to is difficult to implement and those with lower for example, by support- manent Fund to invest in ation,and expanded mote not only student affected communities. a cohesive strategy. incomes to serve. ing clean energy initia- New Mexico businesses diversion and alternative success in school but We must continue be Without one responsible tives, legalizing adult impacted by the pan- sentencing programs;so- also life outcomes. creative, looking for organization, the state use cannabis under demic. Efforts such as cial welfare, behavioral solutions that capitalize will continue to move in strict controls, develop- these will reap long term health and drug treat- on our solar and wind ever too slow incremen- ing a strategy to draw a benefits for the State. ment initiatives;and sup- capabilities, while at the tal steps. manufacturing into our port for families through same time supporting economy. paid family leave and worker transition with childcare. vocational training.

NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 45

Helen Milenski NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE (Libertarian) RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED

We must diversify our This global economic We need worker-friendly I am focused on three I believe the Energy Tran- The good news is we This is an issue that economy and invest crisis and the inept policies such as Paid Sick key issues. First, par- sition Act was a good don’t have to reinvent should come before in our infrastructure response of the Pres- Leave, Paid Family Leave ents face an unfair and first step and now it is the wheel. Some of our New Mexican voters. I to ensure that we are ident occurred just as and a statewide Living unnecessary choice: up to PRC and Round- Mountain West neigh- believe the pandemic attracting new busi- New Mexico was one of Wage to provide eco- investment in our chil- house to ensure it is bors have successfully and plummeting price of nesses to our state the last states to fully nomic stability to all New dren’s education or a implemented correctly. increased internet access oil and gas revealed our while fostering growth recover from the Great Mexicans. As our econ- sustainable future. We We must prioritize clean through developing task need for a year-round within it. By investing in Recession. We need to omy overall has suffered, need to diversify our energy along with mod- forces, creating grant legislature which can statewide broadband, utilize any advantage families have shouldered state’s economy and ernizing our economy. programs dependent on only function by paying education, and work- we have at this moment a greater portion of reduce our reliance on We need community population being served our leaders. In addition, Linda Serrato er-friendly policies, we to rebuild New Mexico that burden. I believe oil and gas to protect solar to encourage local and utilizing national our Democracy runs best (Democrat) can begin to encourage faster than we did last in community-based our investments in edu- communities to invest grants that may be help- when individuals from others to invest their time. I support tapping solutions that originate cation. In 87507, our in solar and have a new ful. However, we must diverse socio-economic businesses and futures the permanent fund at from BIPOC community families need our com- source of revenue. I’ll be work with our diverse backgrounds represent here. We must reduce a higher percentage to organizations to begin munity schools to return proud to work with local communities including their communities at the our reliance on the vol- support this effort. to address some of our and the state can work organizations like YUCCA rural, towns, Pueblos Roundhouse. If we are atile oil and gas indus- state’s inequality. We with local leaders to do Action, Sierra Club: Rio and the Navajo nation serious about engaging try and begin utilizing need to stop relying on Grande Chapter, CVNM to increase connectivity working families in the business incentives that our police force as a and others to modernize without sacrificing our legislature, we need to succeeded in similar blanket solution to all our energy solutions. local wellbeing. begin paying our legis- states following the last challenges. lators. Recession.

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 5 NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 46

Jay Groseclose NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE Pro-life. NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE (Republican) RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED

The time is critical for We should have a flat First and foremost, we Reproductive rights are a It has been a long There have been so many My experience of jug- New Mexico to focus tax across the state and should ensure our data right to have sovereignty standing tradition in our innovations in broadband gling legislative respon- inward in the state to ensure that we fix the reflects that of the 2020 over one’s body and to Legislature to ignore delivery and the neces- sibilities along with invest its funds. Early regressive nature of our Census. The redistrict- access healthcare freely, climate change in order sity for universal access work, school, family and childhood education and tax structure to better ing process should also safely and legally. They to ensure we have rev- is more than ever. It is as friends, is not unique to homegrown industries support small businesses include independent require 100% protection enues from oil and gas, essential as utilities like the experience of my such as in agriculture, and working families, redistricting commis- from any infringement and that has to change. electricity and water--it legislative colleagues. outdoor recreation, and also focus on those sions. These commis- on such rights. Private The ‘boom and bust’ is part of our meeting our Although, it would be film, high technology who work in seasonal or sions should focus on healthcare decisions are economic cycles are everyday needs, for work better for the people of (e.g. tech-transfer boom/bust industries. inclusivity, good-faith between those seeking no longer anything we and play. The minimum New Mexico if I was in Andrea from National Labs), We need to work from negotiation, transpar- care, their doctors and can depend upon for standard should be uni- a position to fully focus Romero and the legalization of the bottom up to undue ency which will allow family. We need to revenue. And, alas, the versal access for health- my life and time to the (Democrat) recreational cannabis tax benefits that support for fair redistricting that protect these rights and clean energy revolution care, first responders, legislative needs in our are a good start. As we only corporations and protects community honor them as we would is here and available for students and educators, state. I believe a profes- recover from the COVID- the wealthy and restruc- interests and guards any of our sacred rights the taking in our state. special needs, and small sional and paid legisla- 19 crisis, we know that a ture to ensure we benefit against partisan, racial to freedom and liberty. Now is the time to invest business. This takes a ture is needed and will strong economy is only the many and not just and class-based gerry- our legislative efforts in budget and action plan only benefit the people as good as our public a few. mandering. supporting wind, solar, by our legislature about of NM. health. Any economic energy storage, modern- how and what we will plan should be coupled ization, and grid renewal. invest in to bring it to life. with building a strong healthcare system.

NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 47

I will continue to I strongly support using Systemic and institu- We have achieved tre- The Energy Transition Our current crisis has laid During my 12 years of support our work to the Land Grant Perma- tional racism are real, mendous progress since Act was an extraordinary bare the digital divide service, I have seen leg- diversify New Mexico’s nent Fund to invest in our and I am proud to stand launching our Education step we have taken to in New Mexico. Far too islators forced to choose economy and end our children’s future. It is with my colleagues Moonshot in 2019, but reduce our reliance on many families don’t have between their wages to dependence on revenue the best way to achieve in transforming state more works remains to fossil fuels for energy adequate bandwidth to support their families from oil and gas. This our goals of giving every government and New be done. I support uni- generation and move accommodate remote and their public service, means more invest- family the opportunities Mexico to root out the versal pre-K as a signifi- toward clean energy. I learning for their chil- and met excellent can- ments in film, biotech, they deserve for a world- evils of racism. We must cant step toward setting was proud to champion dren, and broadband didates who did not run aerospace, value-added class education. Deploy- pass robust legislation a great foundation for this legislation because access is key to partic- for the legislature simply agriculture, advanced ing the Fund responsibly to address institutional our children. We must it has set us on a course ipating in our modern because they couldn’t Brian Egolf, Jr manufacturing, and will strengthen the foun- racism and legislative continue to expand pro- to zero-carbon electric- economy. The Depart- afford it. Our legislature (Democrat) wind and solar energy. dation of our state and policies to evaluate racial grams that work, like K-5 ity. We will continue to ment of Information works best when we Partnerships between create opportunities that impacts of legislative Plus and extended learn- press forward: my office Technology has recently reflect all of the diversity higher education and will last for generations. I we consider. Finally, I ing time. Those must is working on a climate completed a study to of our beautiful state. these promising indus- also pushed for the Small am proud to have cre- go hand-in hand with change package for the measure the need in our Serving in the legislature tries will expand our Business Recovery Act, ated the NM Civil Rights programs to address 2021 session. New Mex- state and estimate the should not be some- workforce. NM already which invests Severance Commission, which will other determinants of ico must continue to be costs. I am committed to thing that a community has natural strengths Tax Permanent Funds provide the legislature educational outcomes a leader in clean energy working with our federal member can’t afford. I in outdoor recreation, into small businesses with solutions to make such as child hunger, and combating climate and state policy makers believe we should allow tourism, and the cultural that were impacted by New Mexico a more family behavioral health, change. to assemble funding for an independent body to economy. Diversification COVID-19. equitable, just, and safe and adverse childhood this statewide broadband set a fair salary. is critical to our eco- place to live. experiences. plan nomic prosperity.

NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 48

I want New Mexico to We will have to work It is past time we over- The main concern is New Mexico is posi- We have to work collab- Yes, as a working lead in a green economy together to have a bal- come and eliminate sending our children and tioned to rise as a leader oratively to bring a safe, mother, I advocate for a and diversify from gas anced plan if we want racial and low-income educators back to school in the green energy comprehensive and high paid legislature to ensure and oil. The pandemic to use the permanent inadequacies in our and work during the economy through the functioning/streaming more diverse representa- heightened the needs of funds. We are endur- educational system and pandemic. This has to be progression of the system across the state. tion in the legislature. It our most vulnerable and ing the burdens of an across our communities. done is the safest way Energy Transition Act, There has to be a cen- can be financially unfea- the need to create bet- empidemic and have to We have the power to possible with respect passed in 2019. In addi- tralized mangaged oper- sible for many working ter more dignified jobs account all other funding reform inquality by: and concern to every- tion we can invest in a ation/departmen/agency people to run for a seat, and wages. We need to from the federal govern- providing health care one’s wellbeing. I will be statewide electric vehi- created to coordinate or take time off to serve. build upon the ETA and ment and other sources. for all of our families concerned with the basic cle charging network, federal, state, and sover- If we want more diverse Tara Lujan other economic devel- We have to know what that is not dependent on needs of our students as clean public transporta- eign government efforts voices to be heard, rep- (Democrat) opment including film, resources are available employment, securing the pandemic has proven tion, bicycle and pedes- much like the work the resented and respected tourism, tech industries, before knowing what inclusive and accessible to magnify those basic trian infrastructure; Dept. of Transportation we need to pay them for startups and other small will be approprieate to education, paying digni- security needs for food, establish comprehensive does. Broadband is an their time and talent.This business. We have to use from the permanent fied living wages, taking shelter, and safety of our environmental pollu- essential utility that has will create a more bal- expand our healthcare/ funds. There are going to climate action, expand most vulnerable families. tion taxes, reform tax to be delivered across anced and diverse body medical systems, be needs greater than we tax reform so large cor- I will be concerned with breaks and subsidies for the state equitably and is that is more reflective science/research insti- have seen in the past and porations pay their fair better pay for teachers, polluting corporations; necessary for educational of New Mexico and the tutions, invest in high if it is necessary then I share, and protect our recruiting, special/excep- incentivize wind, solar, and economic develop- leadership we need. quality education, and will advocate to use of full range of acess to tional students’ needs, community solar and ment, safety, and health- secure broadband infra- the funds. reproductive health care. and broadband needs other renewable energy care access. structure and acces. production.

NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 50

The need to diversify In the recent special High-quality, public edu- We need more class- The Energy Transition Currently, broadband If we want the state our economy away from legislative session, cation should be avail- room resources, more Act passed in 2019 takes availability relies on a legislature to be com- dependence on the we passed the Small able to everyone, and we respect for our edu- significant steps to patchwork of providers posed of everyday New oil and gas industry is Business Recovery Act need to continue to work cators, and universal decrease our use of fos- in different regions of the Mexicans, not dispropor- critical. We have made to put the Severance to overcome and elim- broadband access, sil fuels, and increase the state, and it’s spotty at tionately the retired or significant strides in Tax Permanent Fund to inate racial and low-in- including in rural com- production of renewable best, especially in rural the wealthy, we need to some industries that work for New Mexico’s come inadequacies in munities. We are likely energy, in the utility sec- communities. We need pay our legislators. Many will recover when the small businesses. I also our educational system. facing a budget crunch tor. In the transportation a single state office to talented leaders do not pandemic subsides. support increasing the We should restore pro- in the coming year, and sector, we need to incen- be in charge and coor- run because they cannot New Mexico is a leader payout from the Land gressivity to our tax code as we work to balance tivize and expand the dinate federal, state, afford to work for free Matthew in film and television Grant Permanent Fund so the wealthy pay a fair the budget—which we availability of charging and private efforts. Like or be subsidized by their McQueen production. We have by just 1% to pay for share. And we should are legally required to stations so consumers the rural electrification industry. This should (Democrat) tremendous tourism universal early childhood legalize recreational can- do—we must protect the can confidently purchase efforts begun in the ‘30s, change. A paid legisla- resources, including in education, which would nabis, the criminalization education investments electric vehicles and use broadband is necessary ture would result in a outdoor recreation. As preserve the corpus of of which disproportion- and gains we have made them throughout the for education and eco- younger, more diverse, we work to improve our the fund while bringing ately affects people of in recent years. state, and we can begin nomic development. All more representative healthcare system we transformative change to color. These are a few by electrifying the state households should have body—one that better will also attract more New Mexico. of many important steps fleet. at least 300 mpbs broad- reflects New Mexico. retirees to the state. that need to be taken. band. Finally, we have incredible, largely untapped potential in tech businesses. GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 6 NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 50 CONTINUED

By introducing a new NO. Those funds are ded- NONE. The challenges With distant learning NONE. Legislature is We achieve it by basic Equality should extend source of revenue that icated by law for a par- of real equality is to get now the new norm already in place to conversation. to all elected members has the potential for ticular reason to tap into past racial differences. teachers should have reduce our personal use of the state. international trade and those out of reacting to All lives matter espe- ongoing video training yet still be able to supply domestic profits. someone elses crisis. cially mine. to better serve the stu- others elsewhere dents.

Jerry Gage (Libertarian)

Christina NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE NO RESPONSE Estrada RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED RECEIVED (Republican)

NEW MEXICO HOUSE DISTRICT 70

NO RESPONSE WAS RECEIVED FROM AMBROSE CASTELLANO (DEMOCRAT) AND NATHAN DIAL (REPUBLICAN)

NEW MEXICO SUPREME COURT POSITION 1

There are five justices on the New Mexico Supreme Court, the highest court in the State. It is the court of last resort and has supervisory control over all lesser courts and attorneys licensed in the state. The Court is required to hear appeals from the Public Regulation Commission, election challenges and criminal cases when a defendant is sentenced to the death penalty or life imprisonment. The Court has discretionary authority to review rulings of the Court of Appeals and questions of law certified to it by the Court of Appeals or federal court. Candidates must be at least 35 years old, have practiced law for ten years and have resided in New Mexico for the last three years. Justices are elected statewide for eight-year terms.

1. How have your training, pro- 2. Do you believe that all persons 3. What changes, if any, would 4. Do you favor nonpartisan elec- 5. What policies are critical to The fessional experience and inter- in New Mexico have fair and you recommend to the NM tions for the judiciary? Why or keep the judiciary independent League ests prepared you to serve on equal access to legal assistance Supreme Court practices and why not? from political influence? the court? and the legal system? If not, why? asked: what reforms do you support? Please explain.

I am a deputy district attorney in San Not yet. There are a number of orga- Regarding criminal law we can do Yes, but I would rather have a system There is a tension between having Juan County, NM. I have served as nizations that provide access to legal better in balancing the rights of the allowing the executive to appoint an independent judiciary and an an administrative law judge, district help. See for example: https://www. accused and the safety of our com- with retention votes to follow. This accountable judiciary. I support court judge, as the NM Worker’s nmbar.org/NmbarDocs/forPublic/ munity. I support pre-trial detention approach better meets the goal of retention votes at regular intervals Compensation Director, Acting Cab- LegalServiceProviders.pdf I support rules that combine dangerousness an independent judiciary that is also so that the people can remove a inet Secretary for the NM General efforts to streamline the adjudication hearings and preliminary hearings accountable to the public it serves. judge who has strayed from their Services Department and overseen process through arbitration, medi- and allow the same rules of evidence Whether partisan or non-partisan, oath to uphold the Constitution. As the litigation involving the State. I ation, and summary trials. As NM for both. I would make the time con- elections politicize our judiciary by many have pointed out from Aristo- have served in private practice han- Workers’ Compensation Director I straints consistent with the complex- requiring judges to campaign. We tle to Madison, the main protection dling a wide variety of civil matters. worked to make the system accessi- ity of the case. Our system is too should study whether our justices against a politicized judiciary is to Ned S. Fuller What most qualifies me to serve ble to our rural communities through expensive and there are too many should be selected one each from support men and women of sound (Republican) however is my philosophy and com- video conferencing, weekly lump delays. I support alternative dispute five different geographical regions of judicial philosophy committed to fol- mitment that a judge must uphold sum settlement hearings and online resolutions such as arbitration, medi- the State. Currently all five justices lowing the law and not rewriting it. the Constitution and follow the law. mediation scheduling. ation and summary jury trials. come from Santa Fe or ABQ.

I have been serving New Mexico as Yes. I believe that all New Mexican’s I support changes that allow cases I do. The judiciary is an independent First, the public financing of judicial a judge for over a decade. Prior to should have fair and equal access to be timely decided. Often, by the branch of government that by design races is critical. Public financing my appointment to the New Mexico to legal assistance and the legal time a case reaches the Supreme is not subject to political winds. keeps “big money” out of judicial Supreme Court, I was a district court system. I am an active member of Court, years have passed. Ensuring Judges are not partisan. Because of races and helps to reduce influence. judge. This experience, trying cases, the Access to Justice Commission that once the case reaches the Court the unique role of the judiciary and Second, the judicial code of conduct managing a very large docket and and was the Co-Chair of the Second it moves toward resolution requires judges, it would better reflect the and the Judicial Standards Commis- working on the administration of Judicial District’s Pro Bono Com- a focus on deciding cases and writ- courts if judicial elections were non- sion that enforces the code of con- justice gives me a solid foundation mittee. In these roles I have worked ing opinions. Recently, I proposed partisan. duct are important to maintaining for the work of the Supreme Court. I on programs providing free legal procedural changes to our rules that an independent judiciary. The code have also dedicated much of my judi- services to anyone in need and cre- will allow the Court to address cases of conduct provides clear rules gov- Shannon Bacon cial career to equal access to justice. ating systems that make it easier for more quickly. I also support changes erning a judge’s behavior, including (Democrat) Providing legal services to New Mex- people to navigate the court system. that foster open government, such ican’s who cannot afford a lawyer is I continue this work on the Supreme as the Court’s recent decision to tele- critical to the legal system. Court. cast our oral argument.

NEW MEXICO SUPREME COURT POSITION 2

Having been licensed to practice Yes, I do believe that all persons None at the present time. I do not favor nonpartisan elections Justices and judges have an absolute law for nearly 40 years, I’ve had the in New Mexico have fair and equal for the judiciary because I believe duty to be fair, impartial, and inde- opportunity to represent thousands access to legal assistance and legal that party affiliation is one important pendent in their judicial decisions of individuals, small businesses, system in New Mexico. There are a factor among many that may be regarding the cases before them. I insurance companies, state agencies, wide variety of free legal services helpful to the public in evaluating believe that the best way to accom- and many others. My years of experi- offered to those of limited means judicial candidates. plish this is for judges to put the law ence have provided me with a broad who otherwise would be unable to before politics by faithfully and con- understanding of a wide variety of afford legal representation or have sistently applying the law as written; areas of legal practice. My years access to the courts. Among the that the words used by the legisla- of experience representing people many services available to the poor, ture in a duly enacted law should be Kerry J. Morris enable me to understand the needs, in include the public defender’s office given the customary meaning that (Republican) expectations, and concerns of par- for qualified criminal defendants and ties who appear before the court. many programs for non-criminal or civil cases.

My legal career and community In many rural parts of this state there Many changes are required because Our system of choosing judges is The Judicial Nominating Commis- involvement have uniquely prepared is a legal desert and legal access gap. of the pandemic that will serve our not perfect. However, voters have sion is one way to remove political me for this position. I was vetted by a To close the gap, I support limited system well afterward. For exam- the information needed to elect influence on the judiciary. I was bi-partisan judicial nominating com- licensing of non-lawyers for simple ple, courts broadened access to experienced and qualified judges. vetted by this bipartisan commission mission and extensively interviewed legal matters. I support increases in electronic filing for non represented My experience is well documented. that looked at my qualifications and by the Governor, who appointed me technological infrastructure to allow parties. I led an effort to expand I am the only one in my race who experience before sending my name to the position. As a sitting Justice, filing by email and remote appear- digital access. We must continue to went through a vigorous vetting to the Governor for appointment. and former trial court judge in the ances. I believe if a lawyer provides make this process easier, especially process with a bipartisan nominating In addition, the legislature should 1st judicial district, my experience free legal aid, they should receive for rural communities. During these commission and interview process. consider whether partisan elections proved invaluable in ensuring the NM a reduction in dues or CLE credit. times of social unrest, we must con- Voters can read the opinions or arti- should be replaced by another model David K. court system remained open during Finally, we need to create a loan for- front and address our role in resolv- cles on the law I have written. As a like appointment and retention after Thomson COVID19. I litigated for the NM Attor- giveness program for new lawyers ing racial inequality. That is why I trial court judge, I was evaluated by a certain term of service. Finally, the (Democrat) ney General’s Office and am familiar that will serve rural areas. started a minority clerkship program the Judicial Performance Evaluation judicial branch should have more with how to run a court system. to improve diversity in the judiciary. Commission. Documented verified autonomy over its budget. experience counts.

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 7 NEW MEXICO COURT OF APPEALS POSITION 1

There are ten judges on the New Mexico Court of Appeals. It is the intermediate court between the district courts and the Supreme Court. Judges sit in panels of three. The Court reviews appeals in all cases, except criminal cases involving sentences of death or life imprisonment, appeals from the Public Regulation Commission and cases involving habeas corpus. Judges must be at least 35 years old, have practiced law for ten years, and have resided in New Mexico for the last three years. Judges are elected statewide for eight-year terms. Judicial vacancies are filled through appointment by the Governor from a list of nominees submitted by a judicial nominating committee. At the next regular election the judicial position is filled in a partisan election in which the appointed judge must participate and win the most votes to retain the seat. Judges serve for terms of a set number of years, after which they must win a 57% “yes” in retention elections to keep their seats.

1. How have your training, pro- 2. Do you believe that all persons 3. What changes, if any, would 4. Do you favor nonpartisan elec- 5. What policies are critical to The fessional experience and inter- in New Mexico have fair and you recommend to the NM Court tions for the judiciary? Why or keep the judiciary independent League ests prepared you to serve on equal access to legal assistance of Appeals practices and why? why not? from political influence? the court? and the legal system? If not, asked: what reforms do you support? Please explain.

I was sworn in as an attorney in No. Access to and justice from I understand some of the reasons No. Judges elected by the citizens Keep the selection of Judges an October, 1988. I started working our legal system is best obtained appellate decisions take years to be keep the judges accountable to the election of those willing to serve the immediately in the area of Family with the assistance of an educated, issued is the difficulty in keeping the citizens. Committees should not be citizens of New Mexico by following Law, which is a very broad area trained, experienced professional - a attorney clerks that assist the Judges, reviewing applications and making the law regardless of their personal involving the parties’ relationships, lawyer. Those that cannot afford a the Judiciary is not sufficiently funded recommendations to the Governor and political positions. Public financ- children, finances, assets, liabilities lawyer often represent themselves. to hire, train and keep those attor- to fill vacancies. Each step of our ing of election funds is critical. Most and at times criminal and other civil We should have more publications neys, there are insufficient funds for current process allows for input by important is the willingness of voters matters. Although most of my cases available about the various areas proper training of new Judges and citizens. However, our citizens are to learn about the candidates before are settled, those that are not are of law and more programs making continuing legal education for more mostly unaware of any process but casting their very important vote. concluded with a trial. If the trial it easier for lawyers to obtain their experienced Judges. Those budget an election. The Judiciary is an equal Barbara V. judge decides an issue incorrectly, required credits for representing liti- matters should be examined within branch of our government. As such, Johnson the next step is to ask the Court of gants that cannot afford a lawyer or the Court of Appeals and addressed it should be created by the voters it (Republican) Appeals to change the trial judge’s will represent litigants for a reduced to our legislators, so our Judiciary is serves - just like to legislative and decision, which I have done. fee. an equal branch. executive branches.

My experience as a judge and a Unfortunately, no. For civil matters, I Our court is exploring how to use our Yes, I believe nonpartisan elections We need a properly designed and lawyer have prepared me well. Over support the Justice For All Initiative. limited resources more efficiently would benefit New Mexicans by sufficiently funded public financ- the past year and a half serving on Its basic goals are to ensure that because additional funding will be increasing the independence of our ing system to better insulate New the Court of Appeals, I have gained every person with legal needs can (1) scarce due to the pandemic. For judiciary. Ultimately, whether to make Mexico’s judiciary from politics. This a great deal of experience doing the access important components of our example, I have worked on a pilot this change is a question for our Leg- prevents contributors from trying to difficult work of an appellate judge. system with or without the help of project involving potential changes islature. In the meantime, voters have gain influence over our judiciary, and Before Governor Lujan Grisham a lawyer and (2) receive appropriate to our calendaring system, which is a neutral source of information about it maintains public confidence that appointed me, I had 17 years of expe- services, such as alternative dispute what we use to determine how diffi- qualifications: bi-partisan judicial judges are not swayed by campaign rience as a litigator, handing appeals resolution and representation by a cult each case is and what resources nominating commissions. I partici- contributions. Judges are currently Zach Ives in federal and state courts and a lawyer. For criminal matters, I believe we will need to analyze the case and pated in this rigorous vetting process, allowed to choose to publicly finance (Democrat) wide variety of cases in trial courts. we must adequately fund legal repre- make a decision. Modifying this sys- which involves a written application their campaigns, and I have done so. I also served as a law clerk to Chief sentation for people (defendants and tem could increase the quality of our and interview by all commissioners. Justice Pamela Minzner of the New victims) who cannot afford to pay decisions and decrease the amount The commission recommended me as Mexico Supreme Court. private lawyers. of time it takes to resolve appeals. a qualified candidate.

NEW MEXICO COURT OF APPEALS POSITION 2

1. How have your training, pro- 2. Do you believe that all persons 3. What changes, if any, would 4. Do you favor nonpartisan elec- 5. What policies are critical to The fessional experience and inter- in New Mexico have fair and you recommend to the NM Court tions for the judiciary? Why or keep the judiciary independent League ests prepared you to serve on equal access to legal assistance of Appeals practices and why? why not? from political influence? the court? and the legal system? If not, asked: what reforms do you support? Please explain.

I have practiced law in NM since I believe all persons in NM have I believe we need more Judges on the I do favor non-partisan elections for I think non-partisan elections would 1978. During this time I have repre- access to legal assistance, although Court of Appeals so that cases are the judiciary. Party affiliation hin- greatly assist in this goal. sented clients in hundreds of cases, people and entities who have more decided more expeditiously. ders the process and unnecessarily including approximately 20 appeals wealth do have better access. I politicizes the elections. I suggest in many different areas of law. suggest that the entire legal process an open process where anyone who should be streamlined and made to obtains the requisite signatures be more efficient and, therefore, less should be on the ballot. costly.

Stephen P. Curtis (Libertarian)

I was vetted and recommended While NM is fortunate that the Making the court more user-friendly Integrity and confidence in the elec- Adherence to the NM Judicial Code by a bi-partisan commission and courts’ staff, judges, and attorneys for pro se parties is always a chal- tion of our judiciary is critical. While of Conduct is critical to ensure that appointed by the Governor. My experi- are more diverse than in other states, lenge. We have been working on tech- judges currently run in partisan elec- judges remain independent from ence includes all sides of criminal and we do not have a perfect system. nology changes so that those without tions, we must adhere to a very strict political influence. Voters must have civil matters as a former federal and While we have many wonderful attorney-representation have easier Code of Conduct which prohibits confidence that elected judges will state prosecutor and defense lawyer. programs, many New Mexicans are access to competently move their us from being “political” and taking interpret laws fairly and honestly. My work on civil rights, employment still falling through the gaps and cases forward. The Court is also work- stances on issues. Voters should take Good judges should have a record of law, and personal injury has afforded receiving inconsistent sentencing or ing on ensuring more oral arguments great confidence in electing those being respected by attorneys who me a diverse career. As an Assistant punishment when not represented during the pandemic through virtual who went through the bi-partisan were on opposing sides. In addition to US Attorney under the Obama admin- by trained attorneys. Equitable means. And, each judge has been nominating process, which I did. It is strict policies, voters have the right Shammara H. istration and clerk for Supreme Court resources across all judicial districts committed to ending backlog and a rigorous process to ensure only the to review and select judges based on Henderson Justice Charles Daniels, I understand and the formation of specialty courts getting the court a stable caseload as most qualified judges are appointed prior legal careers that should exem- (Democrat) how the important work of the courts across the state are critical. compared to historical norms. and have been deemed qualified. plify ethics, fairness, and trust. impact all New Mexicans.

For over ten years I have worked as a We are living in unprecedented We have all heard the phrase “justice I favor a process of selection based I’m part of a team of judicial candi- trial attorney and prosecutor in both times. As we rely more on technol- delayed is justice denied.” This is upon merit to be followed by a reten- dates that believe in putting the law State and Tribal court. I worked my ogy the issues with access become true for parties who wait years for a tion election. The process of selec- before politics and it is absolutely way up from an entry-level attorney more apparent and difficult for those decision from the Court of Appeals. tion by merit separates the Judge essential for a judge to be impar- to a Deputy District Attorney in Gal- in rural communities with unstable However, the Court faces a number from partisan politics while ensuring tial and to maintain the rule of law. lup where I represented the State housing, limited telephone service, of challenges, including an increasing he or she is qualified for the position. This means judges should be open in numerous jury trials and filed and/or no access to the internet. docket and limited resources. I would I am in favor of retention elections minded, unbiased, remain impartial several appeals. I continue my work To this end, I support reforms and recommend using available data to so the people always have a say and non-partisan when rendering as a prosecutor in Farmington. I am projects to improve broadband infra- help identify where the appellate whether to keep a judge or not. decisions. also the former Chief Prosecutor of structure in rural communities to process can be streamlined. Stream- Gertrude Lee the Navajo Nation where I brought make electronic access more avail- lining the process should aim to (Republican) cases before the Tribal Courts, and able, thus ensuring that everyone decrease the time period it takes to managed 10 prosecutor offices and has fair and equal access to the legal calendar a case and decrease the several dozen staff. system. time it takes to decide a case.

PUBLIC EDUCATION COMMISSION DISTRICT 4

The Public Education Commission is a ten-person commission that is advisory to the Secretary of Education. The Commission authorizes and monitors all state-chartered charter schools. Commissioners must be 18 years of age, a United States citizen, and reside in the district he/she represents. There are four-year staggered terms. Districts 1, 4, 8, 9 and 10 are up for election in 2020.

1. What in your background qualifies you 2. If elected, what are your two highest 3. What is your position on opening new 4. How should the PEC assess the financial The to sit on the Public Education Commis- priorities? charter schools? Should there be a cap on stability of schools before authorizing or League sion? the total number of state charter schools? renewing a charter? asked:

I’m a long time educator; Education Coordina- Insure the widest possible adoption of Charter The very concept of putting a cap on the num- Rationally and logically, and without political or tor of the Aerospace Education Center of Little Schools in New Mexico Public Schools System, ber of charter schools betrays an interest not institutional bias. Rock Arkansas; Field Outreach Educator for the consistent with a quality education for students in the welfare and benefit of the students, but Los Angeles Museum of Natural History; Board from a wide variety of cultural, socioeconomic rather of other institutional interests. There member of Pajarito Environmental Education backgrounds, and interests. I have a particular should be precisely, exactly as many charter Center 2000-2002, and an substitute teacher interest in supporting high quality education schools as are needed to benefit the students, for Los Alamos Public Schools and UNMLA. I am for non-college track students, not as an after- no more and no less. currently elected to the UNMLA Advisory Board. thought, but as a primary mission of specialized integrated curriculum, and charter schools. Laura Burrows (Libertarian)

I started my career as an 8th grade English 1. Stabilizing our state’s education system after All families deserve to have high quality options I believe in maintaining a high standard of teacher in Rio Rancho. I spent several years this global pandemic by partnering with the for their children for public education. Not accountability with our public charter schools as a policy analyst at ABQ City Council. I then Public Education Department to provide high every student fits best into their neighborhood in finances, audits & performance. I would like combine my background in education and quality support, strategies & resources needed school. I would support all new applicants to see transparency in spending in schools by knowledge of policy to serve New Mexico at the to schools and teachers at this unprecedented & renewals being held to a high standard. In showing where money is being spent and that Public Education Department. I most recently time. 2. As an educator, I know that students contemplating a new charter or a cap, I would money is being used to serve our students who joined a NM technology company, supporting learn best when they find what they are pas- consider the area it is being proposed to ensure need it the most. I would advocate to provide educators in sharing resources. I have a Bach- sionate about and have the opportunity to grow it is not already being served by several schools more support and training to charter leaders elor’s degree in Elementary Education and a in that passion. This is not always traditional options. We have some areas in our state that and governing boards on budgeting. I do believe Master’s degree in Business Administration, learning. I would advocate to expand vocational have many options & some that don’t have any. malfeasance in finances is a valid reason to Rebekka Kay both from New Mexico Highlands University. education opportunities for students. It should be more equitable. close or not renew a charter. Burt (Democrat)

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 8 PUBLIC EDUCATION COMMISSION DISTRICT 10

First and foremost, having a record of accom- Protecting the interests of students and their No. There should not be a cap on the number As one would evaluate the merits and/or defi- plishment as a school board member serving families. I would work with the commission- of state charter schools. But this is not a binary ciencies of any business plan presented in the SFPS for the last eight years. I’ve greatly ers to streamline cumbersome administrative choice. This is really determined by the “mar- private sector. Has a balanced budget been expanded my knowledge of education issues, processes and strive to eliminate redundancies ket.” Is there a need that the proposed charter developed that meets the regulatory require- honed my skills in developing oversight policy, that make for confusion and frustration. Let’s would fill that the school district is unable ments of the PED? And most importantly, does and have always been able to cut through the develop a five year strategic plan, and guiding to? If so, then the proposed charter must be the financial plan meet the needs of teachers, noise and get the heart of the matter. Ability standards and policies that make life easier and considered. Also, we must be mindful, and con- minimize administrative costs, focus on teach- to see and understand where obstacles may be more clear for our school directors, staff, and sider how an additional school will fit within the ing & learning, and ensure that the school lives and to move through them in a respectful and families. I believe we should be fair minded and education landscape in the school district. So, up to its vision and mission. Look for dollars to productive manner. Finally, no politics; always transparent, keeping politics out of our deci- it follows then that I have no issue with opening the classroom. Remember, kids first. This goes Steven J. putting kids first in my decision making. sion-making. new charters. for authorizing and renewing. Carrillo (Democrat)

PUBLIC REGULATION COMMISSION DISTRICT 3

The Public Regulation Commission is a five-person commission that regulates the utilities, telecommunications and motor carrier industries. It also oversees pipeline and fire safety. A candidate must be a citizen of the United States and reside in the district he/she represents. A candidate must also certify that he/she has at least ten years of specified professional experience and education in an area regulated by the Commission. Commissioners are elected by district and have four-year staggered terms. Districts 1 and 3 are up for election in 2020.

1. What are your qualifications 2. Do you favor an appointment 3. When evaluating requests 4. What role, if any, does the 5. What should the PRC do to The for this position? process rather than election of for utility rate increases, what PRC have in addressing climate help ensure access to high qual- League PRC members? Please explain factors should be considered change? ity broadband in underserved your answer. to ensure fairness to both the areas of the state? asked: rate payers and the companies involved?

I have bachelors and masters Nationally, our democracy is under The PRC reviews a utility’s cost of As an engineer, I trust the science The pandemic exposed the critical degrees in civil engineering. As a threat. Trusting voters to elect service and establishes utility rates that tells us that climate change need for immediate, expanded, lifelong public servant, I served our their representatives is key to our necessary to recover those costs. is a real threat to us now and in and equitable access to broadband country as a Federal engineer and reflective democracy. I don’t believe The PRC determines that such costs the future. Our State is a national across NM. The PRC must work with regulator for over 30 years working voters will undermine New Mexico’s are reasonable and prudent, includ- leader in addressing climate change the State’s congressional delega- at all levels of Federal government. I democracy by removing their voice ing a reasonable return on equity, through the enactment of the Energy tion and executive and legislative served my communities for 14 years and choice to elect PRC commission- for the utility to provide adequate, Transition Act (ETA) of 2019 which branches to develop a statewide as councilman and Mayor for the ers by voting in favor of a proposed efficient, and reasonable service. The accelerates our transition to 100% broadband plan. The plan must have City or Espanola; and councilman for State constitutional amendment to PRC verifies costs with adjustments renewable energy. Growing our adequate, consistent State funding the City of Santa Fe, all quasi-judicial change the commission from elected for known and projected changes renewable energy sector will help to leverage Federal funding and Joseph M. bodies like the PRC. I’m currently a to appointed. A smaller, appointed whereby recovery of these costs create new jobs, diversify our econ- target underserved areas. The PRC Maestas consulting engineer and licensed to commission with longer terms of must be equitably shared among omy, and reduce our dependence must also increase the $5M broad- (Democrat) practice engineering in the States of office will only serve industry insid- different customer classes. By law, on fossil fuels. The PRC is key to the band program within the Rural Uni- Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. ers and special interests, not the utility rates must be just and reason- implementation of the ETA and other versal Service Fund. A mix of broad- consumers. able. legislation. band technologies must be used.

I have a PhD in High Energy Physics, Regulatory capture is the process Utility investors need to receive a Given that the Energy Transmission This is special are of interest to me and have run an oil and gas research where a regulated commercial sector risk weighted return on their invest- Act explicitly directs the PRC to regu- as a candidate. The telecom compa- and development company, and a has disproportionate influence on ment. Unfortunately utility rates are late electricity production away from nies have received large incentives to GeoThermal green energy company those regulating that sector. While set as a return-on-capital, giving carbon based energy, the PRC must build out rural broadband, with little since 2010. I am well versed in in the having the members of the PRC be management an incentive to spend act to implement the ETA to the progress on the ground to show for physics, economics and regulatory elected is not a cure for regulatory more on imprudent or wasteful cap- best of their ability. Under the ETA the public monies spent. The PRC environment of alternative energy capture, the alternative method of ital projects, as a way to increase it is the duty of the PRC to address should vigorously audit these con- generation, transmission and stor- having those members of the PRC be profits, The PRC needs to be aggres- carbon and other GreenHouse Gas tracts, and seek the return of funds, age. appointed will likely result in industry sive in discounting wasteful capital emissions. and compensation for violation of insiders having even more power spending projects, so that rate pay- these broadband agreements. The Christopher B. within the PRC that they do no. So I ers don’t pay for those projects. Rate PRC has at its disposal is regulatory Luchini would oppose converting the PRC to payers must accept that build out of action to compel competitors access (Libertarian) an appointed body. Green projects will require (hopefully to these broadband markets, to temporary) higher rates. further induce deployment of broadband.

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE, DIVISION 3: FAMILY COURT

New Mexico’s 33 counties are divided into 13 judicial districts. The 1st Judicial District includes Los Alamos, Rio Arriba and Santa Fe Counties. These are courts of general jurisdiction that hold jury trials in the following types of civil cases: tort, contract, real property rights and estate contests. The district courts in New Mexico generally have exclusive jurisdiction over domestic relations, mental health, appeals for administrative agencies and lower courts, criminal appeals, and juvenile cases. To be eligible a person must be at least 35 years old, have practiced law for at least 6 years preceding assumption of office, and reside in the district for which he/she is elected. Judges serve six-year terms. Division 3 is a Family Court. Division 6 is a Civil Court.

1. What experience and education do you bring that espe- 2. What can you as a judge do to improve the foster care 3. What policies are critical to keeping the judiciary inde- The cially qualify you for this position? system? pendent from political influence, and do you think judicial League elections should be nonpartisan? asked:

District Court Judges bring an array of different professional As a family court judge, I handle kinship guardianships, an alter- An independent judiciary is critical to maintain public confidence experience to the bench. As a new judge, I have found it to be native to state foster care. These cases have increased due to in the rule of law. Since 1988, the NM Constitution has required invaluable to have worked for decades in our community to assist the devastating impact of substance use disorder. I must assess that judicial candidates be vetted by a politically balanced judicial individuals and families to assess their legal issues and resolve cases to ensure that each child is protected within the limits of nominating commission. In order to retain their seat, appointed disputes, both through mediation and litigation. This work has state law. I refer parties to community services to support chil- judges must then stand for election in the general election imme- afforded me some insight into the strengths of our families in dren, caregivers and those parents who seek recovery. The for- diately following their appointment. Public financing for some Northern New Mexico and the various social and economic chal- mal foster care system is created by the legislature and adminis- judicial positions has been another positive step toward remov- lenges they encounter. tered by CYFD; judges cannot change the system. ing political influence from the process.

Shannon Broderick Bulman (Democrat)

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE, DIVISION 6: CIVIL COURT

Juris Doctorate from the University of New Mexico Law School Providing information to keep the voters well-informed (thank Yes. Going back to your last question, having to identify with a 22 years as a lawyer in private practice, often appearing before you for producing this guide!) Public financing for judicial cam- political party as a judicial candidate can alienate people appear- judges in the First Judicial District Court 1.5 year as a district paigns (exists at the state-wide level but not at the district court ing in court from the other party. As judges, we are tasked with court judge appointed by Governor Lujan Grisham 23 years as the level) Guaranteed adequate funding for the judicial branch of being fair to everyone and I and my fellow judges work hard to husband of Jennifer Biedscheid (I can contribute to good deci- government be prepared for all hearings and treat all parties the same. The sions even when there is a smarter person in the room) Proud partisan election process can send a contrary message (but it father of our 12-year old daughter (I know what it is like to con- is currently the process and I am running as a Democratic Party tinue to work with increasingly limited authority) candidate in that process).

Bryan Paul Biedscheid (Democrat)

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 9 1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 1

Voters at a nonpartisan retention election may vote either “yes” or “no” for each individual judge up for retention. To retain the office, a judge must receive 57% “yes” votes of all the votes cast on the question of retention. The website of the Judicial Performance Evaluation Committee, www.nmjpec.org, includes evaluations and information about judicial retention candidates.

1. What attributes and experience do you bring to your 2. Given your experience as a judge, what improvements 3. What policies and/or ethical practices are critical to The service as a current judge? are needed in the First Judicial District Court, and how keeping the judiciary independent from political interfer- League could those improvements be implemented? ence? asked:

As a lawyer, I represented individuals, local business entities, The First Judicial District Court is currently understaffed. All Providing the judiciary with funding in a way that is not depen- national companies, banking institutions, debtors, creditors, employees are subject to the stress of overwork and burnout due dent on a political system by way of legislative grant and subject plaintiffs and defendants. I have experienced litigation as a to the demands made upon them with the limited resources pro- to a gubernatorial veto would assist this process. New Mexico party as well as a representative attorney. I have participated in vided to them to accomplish the services they have been tasked should keep judges out of the political process by using all reten- the community as a board member on non-profits and advisory to perform. The First Judicial District and all districts around the tion elections after a judicial candidate has been nominated by a school boards. I believe these experiences have given me per- State are in need of more qualified staff employees. Our employ- bi-partisan commission and appointed by the Governor. Having spective, empathy, patience and an ability to discern the truth as ees are under paid for the work they do and the demands made judges go through partisan elections risks having judges incur well as a desire to provide a sense of fairness. upon them. Staff salaries need to be increased. political debts.

Francis J. Mathew

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 2

Serving as a district court judge, I bring twenty-four years of Increased diversity of judges in the First Judicial District is The New Mexico Code of Judicial Conduct requires that a judge extensive litigation experience in criminal and civil law. As a needed to reflect the multi-cultural diverse population that reside shall disqualify himself or herself in any proceeding in which the bilingual native New Mexican, I bring a cultural awareness and in the counties of Santa Fe, Rio Arriba and Los Alamos. The judge’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned. It is impera- understanding to those I serve in the First Judicial District. Supreme Court has established a commission to study issues tive that a judge not only consider an obvious ethical conflict, but related to race and bias in the state’s justice system and to pro- also consider how their impartiality may be viewed by the public mote diversity among judges and judicial employees. Hopefully on a case where a judge may have a current or former profes- through the work of this commission diversity among judges will sional relationship or a political affiliation with any of the parties be promoted and reflected in the First Judicial Court. or their family members.

Maria E. Sanchez-Gagne

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 4

I have a combined 37 years as a Family Law Attorney and then as The First Judicial District Court has a Self Help Division and The checks and balances provided by our three branches of gov- a Family Law Judge, as well as familial knowledge of the effects Family Court Services which are used extensively by family Court ernment. The judicial nominating commissions are bipartisan, mental health illnesses and Substance Use Disorders have on litigants. Both of these, as well as all other departments, would resulting in the appointment of qualified attorneys to judicial the families of our community. During my 8 years on the bench benefit from increased resources. Our court is severely under- positions. I have met regularly with directors and employees of programs staffed, and our staff is not paid enough. We need to increase the providing counseling, substance use treatment, and immigration number of positions, and increase salaries so that our employees services in NNM. I am the appointed NM representative to the do not burn out and leave for work elsewhere. National Judicial Opioid Taskforce.

Sylvia F. Lamar

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 5

After nearly a decade of applying the criminal law in Northern Changes should be made to pre-trial and post-conviction super- When a judge is subject to retention by popular vote, there is New Mexico, I have learned a great deal about our criminal jus- vision of criminal defendants. Our current supervision schemes little insulation from politics. If the public dislikes a judge’s deci- tice system and the intersectionality of crime, poverty, mental generate a revolving door of short-term incarceration for non-vision, the public can vote that judge off the bench. With this in health, and substance use. In my two and a half years as a dis- olent, technical violations which, in turn, generates instability for mind, the law, at times, requires a judge to make rulings that the trict judge, I have used this knowledge to be innovative and to defendants and inhibits their ability to rehabilitate and become public will dislike. As a result, a controversial ruling can jeopar- promote change in our system so that it not only ensures the “productive members of society.” We need to evaluate the effi- dize a judge’s retention. The judiciary, however, cannot function health and safety of our community but also affords a fair, just, cacy of these supervision schemes and their potential to penalize unless judges follow the law without fear of politics. That is our and compassionate application of the law. based on socioeconomics and race. duty and that is what we do.

Jason C. Lidyard

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 7

I am a native of Northern New Mexico. I was born in the Espanola The First Judicial District would benefit from the expansion of Transparency is the key. As a result of the pandemic, the First Valley. For over 30 years I have served as a public defender, Chief specialized courts, specifically problem-solving courts similar to District, as well other state courts throughout NM, have estab- Public Defender for the State of NM, District Court Judge, private those established in other districts in the State. An example of a lished video and audio internet sites which allow pubic access to attorney, Secretary of the Department of Taxation and Revenue, problem-solving court is that the First does not have is an ICWA all non-sequestered cases. For the first time in NM history, the and a judge on the New Mexico Court of Appeals. I have had a Court. There is currently one in operation in the 2nd Judicial Dis- public is able to access court proceedings as hearings are being great deal of experience in many areas of the law including civil, trict. ICWA Courts address the needs of Native American fami- conducted. This innovation, created by necessity, allows the pub- family, child protective services, and adult criminal cases. I bring lies in child protective services cases. lic to see first-hand courts in operations. The log-in information is this broad experience to every case. posted on the court website.

T. Glenn Ellington

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 10 1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 8

Prior to coming to the bench, I worked in private practice for The Santa Fe Magistrate Court is in need of a new courthouse. I think the existing New Mexico Code of Judicial Conduct keeps approximately 18 years. I began working for the Court in 2008 The Espanola Magistrate Court needs facility improvements. The the judiciary independent from political interference. A copy of and became a judge in 2010. I have served on Family court, Chil- Santa Fe District Court, the Santa Fe and Espanola Magistrate the New Mexico Code of Judicial Conduct can be found on New dren’s court, Adult Criminal court and our Drug Courts. In 2017, Courts are seriously understaffed. Employees are doing two or Mexico One Source which is a free legal research tool. I became the Chief Judge for our District. I have a strong work more jobs,. Because of our merger with the Magistrate Courts, ethic. I value candor. I have strong organizational skills. I am fair our Human Resources and Administrative Divisions have taken and empathetic to victims and defendants alike; but I am neces- on more work. We need competitive salaries to get and keep sarily firm in my decision-making. employees.

Mary Marlowe Sommer

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 9

My goal is to be conscientious and thoughtful regarding the As a long-time member of the Access to Justice Committee, I As members of a separate branch of government, judges should decisions that I make, knowing that the cases that I preside over have seen the positive impact that is made when the legal com- exhibit a professional commitment to justice by applying legal impact individual lives. Having practiced law for 16 years and munity reaches out to the public to provide free legal services. precedent and the law to the facts in each individual case while having served on the bench for an additional 7 years, I have a In a similar vein, the court should implement a civics program trying to avoid improper influences. By achieving justice one strong understanding of the law and strive every day to apply the to educate the public, especially children, about the role of the case at a time, you build public respect and legitimacy, thus law fairly and impartially, without forgetting my common sense. judiciary as an equal and independent branch of government with maintaining judicial independence. I also endeavor every day to be courteous and patient with every- a primary function of preserving our fundamental rights and our one who appears in my courtroom. basic freedoms within our society.

Matthew Justin Wilson

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT JUDGE RETENTION: DIVISION 10

I have practiced law for 33 years, the last 20 in New Mexico. A lot of the people who come to our court cannot afford an attor- We need to keep the judiciary bipartisan. It is important that My many years of practice have brought me to a point where I ney. I would like to see us expand some of the current self-help we have a bipartisan Judicial Commission to review applications now feel comfortable sitting on the bench and deciding the legal programs to assist persons who are representing themselves. for judicial positions that open when a judge leaves the bench. I issues that come before the court. I am very good at looking at believe the state funding of statewide judicial campaigns should both sides of an issue, seeing both points of view and coming be expanded to include all judicial races to keep interest groups to a fair resolution of an issue or a case. My sense of fairness, out of judicial races. It is important that everyone who comes attention to the law, and firm belief in justice help me bring com- into our court feels they will have their case judged fairly. passion and neutrality to the decisions I make.

Kate McGarry Ellenwood

1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT ATTORNEY

New Mexico District Courts handle civil suits involving real estate or claims over $10,000, juvenile cases, divorce and child custody, criminal felony cases, and appeals from lower courts. The 1st Judicial District of New Mexico includes Los Alamos, Rio Arriba, and Santa Fe Counties. District Attorneys serve a four-year term.

1. Describe your qualifications for this 2. How would you deal with repeat DWI 3. What are the most urgent needs of the 4. What changes, if any, are needed in The position. offenders? District Attorney’s office? New Mexico law regarding criminal cases? League asked:

I have been an attorney for 15 years and prac- Repeat offenders need effective and on-going The office needs effective management to fully Our laws make it to easy to prosecute low ticed in the criminal justice system the whole treatment, but they also need consequences administer justice in the First Judicial District. level and non-violent cases and much harder time. I first worked as a public defender, then because they make all of us less safe on our to prosecute violent and multiple offenders. running my own practice focusing on criminal roadways. We will prosecute them to the fullest Therefore our prison system is filled with peo- defense and finally for 2 years in the District extent of the law while also focusing on getting ple struggling with addiction with no focus on Attorney’s office as the head of the special them services they desperately need. treatment. We need to change the way we view victims and violent crimes unit. Having worked substance use disorders and offer more inter- both sides of the criminal justice system, I vention and treatment so that the low-level know what it takes to make it more fair, just, offenders don’t become violent offenders. and efficient. Mary V. Carmack- Altwies (Democrat)

SANTA FE COUNTY CLERK

Four-year term. Must be at least 18 years of age and a resident of the county from which elected. The Clerk is the ex-offico recorder of Santa Fe County and may legally record any document that is certified. The office also issues marriage and occupational licenses. The County Clerk’s Bureau of Elections administers all elections in the County.

1. How do your abilities, experience and education prepare 2. What are your highest priorities for this office? 3. What improvements or changes would you make as The you for this office? County Clerk? League asked:

I have a dual BA in Cognitive Neuroscience and Ethical Psychol- My three priority platform positions: 1.) election protection - The Clerk’s office is transitioning to digital records. Creating a ogy (UC Berkeley) and hold a dual emphasis MBA in Human improving security measures and polling place processes & mon- user-friendly customer portal with online payment and search for Resources and Public Policy & Leadership (UNM). I have a sci- itoring potential voter suppression, 2.) expand ballot and voting documents, forms, and maps, is an extension of this moderniza- entific, marketing and advocacy background with 15 years of information access to increase turnout - championing an all-mail tion. I plan to work with the Secretary of State’s office to expand managing consistently innovative and high-performing teams in ballot (with ballot drop-off and assistance), same-day voter regis- voter engagement with social media presence and outreach the tech, academic, legislative and non-profit sectors. My varied tration, and ensuring those with challenges are protected and 3.) including letting voters know that mail-in ballots were received, background has honed my skills in project management with an expanding the user-friendly clerk’s office by building upon acces- polling place wait times, and voting reminders. I plan to balance adaptive style ready for new and shifting demands. sibility, accountability and responsiveness. faster election results while retaining accuracy.

Katharine Clark (Democrat)

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 11 SANTA FE COUNTY TREASURER

Four-year term. Must be at least 18 years of age and a resident of the county from which elected. The Treasurer is responsible for collecting property taxes in Santa Fe County and for the supervision and investment of funds.

As the current Chief Deputy Treasurer, I have been fortunate to My highest priorities for the County Treasurer’s office is to As the County Treasurer I would make improvements in the learn the various functions of the Treasurer’s Office hands on. continue the customer service practices like the Property Tax following areas: Improve on line processes to further serve the The office serves as the Counties bank, therefore I have become Outreach program, expand automated services for the customer customer, continue to work with Investment committee on knowledgeable about State of NM Statutes and laws that drive to make payments more feasible, work with other County depart- prudent investment polices especially with the fast changing the various aspects of serving the customers of the County. I ments to improve customer service overall. Having served my economy, establish ways to work with other County departments have learned the property tax collection processes, county community for over 20 years as a public servant, I plan on con- to streamline practices, and ongoing professional staff develop- Investment portfolio process, and the daily operations in the tinuous quality improvement, and professional development for ment. office. My experience the last year has prepared me to serve. staff to serve the customer at the highest level possible.

Jennifer Manzanares (Democrat)

SANTA FE COUNTY COMMISSION DISTRICT 2

Four-year term. Must be at least 18 years of age and a resident of the district from which elected. The person in this office, together with other members of the County Commission is responsible for County government budget, County ordinances and resolutions, and zoning and business regulation in unincorporated areas, and sets policy for the operations of County government.

1. How do your abilities, experience and education prepare 2. Name one of the biggest problems facing Santa Fe 3. What would you do as a County Commissioner to The you for this office? County today and explain how you would deal with it. increase openness and transparency in County govern- League ment? asked:

Commissioner Hansen has had roads paved, repaired and main- Commissioner Hansen has long fought for comprehensive Commissioner Hansen understands that transparency and com- tained through out the district, secured funding for Agua Fria’s cleanup of radioactive and hazardous waste at Los Alamos munication are critical to good government. She has responded wastewater sewer project, supported and protected the Agua National Laboratory (LANL). She has challenged the Department to your concerns with public outreach, E-newsletters, town halls, Mutual Domestic water system and has created partnerships to of Energy, the National Nuclear Security Administration, and community forums, and continues to meet with many HOAs on a address the health care and drug addiction needs in District 2 LANL as they reduce protections for workers, the public, and the regular schedule throughout District 2. Now with the CORVID-19 and throughout the county. She has passed more than forty pro- environment. Cleanup of LANL’s toxic dumps will create jobs and we need to continue to Improve our digital meeting platforms gressive resolutions to solve critical issues within District 2 and protect Santa Fe County regional drinking water, residents and and find new and inventive way to reach as many of our constitu- countless protections for our land, water, and air. resources by making sure that legacy waste is removed from the ents as possible so that they can take part in the process.

Anna Hansen (Democrat)

SANTA FE COUNTY COMMISSION DISTRICT 4

NO RESPONSE WAS RECEIVED FROM ANNA HAMILTON (DEMOCRAT)

SANTA FE COUNTY COMMISSION DISTRICT 5

I have been the executive director of the New Mexico Coalition to We need to meet all of Santa Fe County’s energy needs with I would hold monthly town hall meetings for constituents, and End Homelessness since 2001 and have experience supervising a renewable energy quickly, and we will need to get our economy send regular email newsletters about important issues. I would staff of 20, working with state and local governments, managing restarted after COVID-19. I would work to put solar panels on make draft minutes of meetings available as soon as they are a $1.7 million budget, developing affordable housing, and bringing all County buildings. I would institute incentives for builders to filed with the Clerk, and have the County do a better job of post- diverse groups together to solve problems. I have a Master of put solar panels on all new structures, and I would start a small ing meeting times for public meetings, locations and agendas on Engineering Degree and worked for 5 years as a Water Resources grants program to help low income home owners add solar pan- the County website. I would broadcast more public meetings. I Specialist at Cornell University where I helped communities pre- els. I would work with PNM to develop more large scale wind, would ensure the Commission continues to hold public hearings vent or alleviate groundwater contamination. solar, and energy storage projects to serve Santa Fe County. at convenient times such as right after work.

Hank Hughes (Democrat)

CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 1 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT 2

“Proposing to amend the Constitution of New Mexico to provide that the public regulation com- “Proposing to amend article 20, section 3 of the Constitution of New Mexico to permit the ad- mission consist of three members appointed by the governor from a list of professionally qualified justment by law of terms of nonstatewide elected officers and to standardize the date an officer nominees submitted to the governor by a nominating committee as provided by law and that the begins to serve.” commission is required to regulate public utilities and may be required to regulate other public service companies.” Summary Constitutional Amendment 2 proposes to amend Article 20, Section 3 of the Constitution of New Mexico to Summary allow the legislature to adjust the term of a state, county or district officer to align or stagger the election of Constitutional Amendment 1 would amend Article 11, Section 1 of the Constitution of New Mexico to reduce officers for a particular state, county or district office throughout the state. No statewide elective office would the number of Public Regulation Commission (PRC) members to three, with no more than two members from be subject to adjustment. The proposed amendment also clarifies that officers elected to fill a vacancy in the same political party. Members would no longer be elected, but instead would be appointed for six-year office shall take office on the first day of January following their election. terms by the governor, with the consent of the senate, from a list of nominees submitted to the governor through a newly established Public Regulation Commission Nominating Committee. Constitutional Amend- ment 1 would also amend Article 11, Section 2 of the Constitution of New Mexico to narrow the scope of the PRC’s constitutionally granted regulatory powers to public utilities, while still allowing the legislature to assign responsibility for the regulation of other public service companies to the commission by law.

BOND QUESTION A BOND QUESTION B BOND QUESTION C

Aging and Long-Term Services Department Library Acquisitions Higher Education The 2020 Capital Projects General Obligation Bond Act authoriz- The 2020 Obligation Bond Act authorizes the issuance and The 2020 Capital Projects General Obligation Bond Act autho- es the issuance and sale of senior citizen facility improvement, sale of library acquisition bonds. Shall the state be authorized rizes the issuance and sale of higher education, special schools construction and equipment acquisition bonds. Shall the state to issue general obligation bonds in an amount not to exceed and tribal schools capital improvement and acquisition bonds. be authorized to issue general obligation bonds in an amount nine million seven hundred fifty-one thousand four hundred Shall the state be authorized to issue general obligation bonds not to exceed thirty-three million two hundred ninety-two thou- thirty-three dollars ($9,751,433) to make capital expenditures in an amount not to exceed one hundred fifty-six million three sand one hundred forty-one dollars ($33,292,141) to make capi- for academic, public school, tribal and public library resource hundred fifty-eight thousand four hundred seventy-five dollars tal expenditures for certain senior citizen facility improvement, acquisitions and provide for a general property tax imposition ($156,358,475) to make capital expenditures for certain higher construction and equipment acquisition projects and provide and levy for the payment of principal of, interest on and ex- education, special schools and tribal schools capital improve- for a general property tax imposition and levy for the payment penses incurred in connection with the issuance of the bonds ments and acquisitions and provide for a general property tax of principal of, interest on and expenses incurred in connection and the collection of the tax as permitted by law? imposition and levy for the payment of principal of, interest on with the issuance of the bonds and the collection of the tax as and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of the permitted by law? bonds and the collection of the tax as permitted by law?

A bond represents a debt for money borrowed by a government to finance capital improvement projects. The the assumption that all three bond issues will be passed by voters, the property tax year 2020 mil levy has been State of New Mexico promises to repay the amount borrowed, plus interest, over a period of time for each Gen- set at 1.36 mils, which is the same as the 2018 and 2019 rates. The State Board of Finance estimates that over a eral Obligation bond that is approved by voters. The bonds are called “General Obligation” because payment ten-year period, the three issues on the ballot would cost approximately $10.99 per $100,000 of asset value. Of of the debt service (principal plus interest) is a general obligation of the State and its property owners through the annual average $10.99, Bond Issue A accounts for $1.83, Bond Issue B accounts for $0.54, and Bond Issue C property taxation. According to the Board of Finance Division of the NM Department of Finance and Adminis- accounts for $8.62. tration, the specific amount of property taxes collected in a given year is attributable to a number of factors, The total for all three questions, including bond issuance costs, is $199,402,049. A complete breakdown of including the amount of debt service required for existing General Obligation bonds, the projected debt service the designated projects under each bond issue can be found on the New Mexico Legislature’s website: https:// required for the new bond issue, the latest assessed valuation of net taxable property, cash balances in bond www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/20%20Regular/final/SB0207.pdf. Information provided by the NM Department of debt service accounts, the date of issuance, and the actual interest rate obtained on the bond sale. Based on Finance and Administration.

GENERAL ELECTION VOTERS GUIDE | OCTOBER 2020 | 12