Kids' Slovak Language Camp
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Taught Not to Trust
The Maastricht Journal of Liberal Arts © M. Žilinčiková 2020, Volume Twelve, 53–65 TAUGHT NOT TO TRUST The role of civic education in shaping the political culture of Slovakia Author: Maria Žilinčiková Abstract For many years, Slovakia has been struggling with low voter turnout and a disengaged public. At the same time, there are concerns that the current education system is not equipping students with skills relevant to their lives. This paper examines the passive way civic education is taught in Slovakia and the influence it has on the polit- ical behavior of youth. The paper concludes that the education also promotes a passive political culture. At the end, the paper proposes an educational reform that could improve political participation for the new generation. 1 Introduction In the last 100 years, the Slovak nation has experienced two distinct forms of dictatorship and two attempts at democracy. The Slovak Republic has only been independent for 27 years. It is therefore not surprising that, as in other young democracies, civic engagement is lower than in established democracies. Citizens who were raised during communism were discouraged from political participa- tion, opposition and protest. It seems that parental influences have transferred this passive approach to politics to the young generation as well. Young people often express their views with statements such as “all politicians are the same”, “Slovakia will always stay this way”, and “I don’t understand politics and I don’t care”. This apathetic political culture halts any political change possible. While family influences and political scandals surely influence this perception of poli- tics, civic education in schools also affects the way citizens perceive their states. -
Legislation for the Reuse of Biosolids on Agricultural Land in Europe: Overview
sustainability Review Legislation for the Reuse of Biosolids on Agricultural Land in Europe: Overview Maria Cristina Collivignarelli 1 , Alessandro Abbà 2, Andrea Frattarola 1, Marco Carnevale Miino 1 , Sergio Padovani 3, Ioannis Katsoyiannis 4,* and Vincenzo Torretta 5 1 Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] (M.C.C.); [email protected] (A.F.); [email protected] (M.C.M.) 2 Department of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brescia, via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy; [email protected] 3 ARPA Lombardia, Pavia Department, via Nino Bixio 13, 27100 Pavia, Italy; [email protected] 4 Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Technology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece 5 Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, University of Insubria, via G.B. Vico 46, 21100 Varese, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 September 2019; Accepted: 25 October 2019; Published: 29 October 2019 Abstract: The issues concerning the management of sewage sludge produced in wastewater treatment plants are becoming more important in Europe due to: (i) the modification of sludge quality (biological and chemical sludge are often mixed with negative impacts on sludge management, especially for land application); (ii) the evolution of legislation (landfill disposal is banned in many European countries); and (iii) the technologies for energy and material recovery from sludge not being fully applied in all European Member States. Furthermore, Directive 2018/851/EC introduced the waste hierarchy that involved a new strategy with the prevention in waste production and the minimization of landfill disposal. -
About the Author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – Rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, Phd
About the author: Prof. Rastislava STOLIČNÁ – rod. MIKOLAJOVÁ, PhD. She studied ethnology at the Faculty of Philosophy Comenius University in Bratislava. She is a senior researcher at the Institute of Ethnology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and a visiting professor at the Silesian University in Poland. She belongs to the generation of researches who elaborated the fundamental works of Slovak ethnology: “Ethnographic Atlas of Slovakia” (1990), “Encyclopedia of Folk Culture of Slovakia I. II.” (1995) and the monograph “Slovakia – European Contexts of Folk Culture (1997, 2007 in English). She specializes in the study of the culinary culture of Slovaks. She has publishes several books, dozens of scientific papers and popular articles and was the author of the exhibition in the Slovak National Museum “Tastes and Scents of Slovakia” (2007) The National Cuisine of Slovaks The term national cuisine of Slovaks means, first of all, the culinary culture of people living in the countryside and small towns who considered themselves to be of the Slovak ethnicity, as since the Middle Ages larger cities of Slovakia were populated mostly by Germans, Hungarians and Jews whose cuisines differed and originated in a different social and cultural context. In the 19th century, the culinary cultures of the rural and urban worlds started to grow closer due to the development of trade, the first phase of modernization of housing and changes in kitchen equipment. Many people from the country started to work in factories and in cities. Exchange of information was more intense and first cookbooks were published. In spite of these facts, up to these days the Slovak cuisine has not lost its unique rural character by which it differs from the cuisines of neighboring countries. -
Promoting Slovakia to International Tourists from Western India
Title- PROMOTING SLOVAKIA TO INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS FROM WESTERN INDIA – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY Title of the Track- Marke&ng Service Products Globally: Tourism, Hospitality, Financial Products, and Fes&vals: Name of the author: - Milind Fadnavis Associate Professor, Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur-India 35 kms Milestone, Nagpur Katol Road- Nagpur 441 502 India Telephone: - +91-712-2805134 Fax:- +91-712- 280 5591 Mobile Number: - 099235 94802 E-mail:- [email protected] [email protected] Name of the second author:- Dr Katarina Sutovaska , Ante Porta, Slovensko, s.r.o. Phone Number:- 00421 915 728 903 E-mail:- [email protected] 1 PROMOTING SLOVAKIA TO INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS FROM WESTERN INDIA – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY The sheer size of India motivates Indian outbound tourists to visit MANY countries (which may be smaller in sizes) at one go to satisfy their EGO need. An effort is made by the authors to understand the psyche of the Indian outbound tourists from western India who have visited both USA and Europe earlier at least once and then explore possibility to promote Slovakia, a country close to Austria- a destination familiar to Indian tourists. The objective of the research was to understand the future plans of the respondents of International tour. Authors have used focused group discussion followed by unique qualitative research tool of Russian Dolls. All of them were keen to see this beautiful country. The harsh winter was at the back of their mind and respondents were vocal in communication as to which season to choose to visit and enjoy the destination (May end to June). -
After Serbo-Croatian: the Narcissism of Small Difference1
polish 3()’ 171 10 sociological review ISSN 1231 – 1413 After Serbo-Croatian: The Narcissism of Small Difference1 Snježana Kordić. Jezik i nacjonalizam [Language and Nationalism] (Rotulus / Universitas Series). Zagreb, Croatia: Durieux. 2010. ISBN 978-953-188-311-5. Keywords: Croatian, kroatistik, language politics, nationalism, Serbo-Croatian Kordić’s book Jezik i nacjonalizam [Language and Nationalism] is a study of lan- guage politics or political sociolinguistics. Language being such a burning political issue in Yugoslavia after the adoption in 1974 of a truly federal constitution. In her extensive monograph, written in Croatian (or Latin script-based Croato-Serbian?), Kordić usefully summarizes today’s state of the linguistic and popular discourse on language and nationalism as it obtains in Croatia, amplified with some comparative examples drawn from Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia. These four out of the seven post-Yugoslav states (the other three being Kosovo, Macedonia and Slovenia) parti- tioned among themselves Yugoslavia’s main official language, Serbo-Croatian (or, in the intra-Yugoslav parlance, ‘Serbo-Croatian or Croato-Serbian’), thus reinventing it anew as the four separate national languages of Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian. The first two are written in the Latin alphabet; Montenegrin is written both in this alphabet and in Cyrillic; Serbian is officially in Cyrillic, but is in practice also written in Latin characters. The monograph is divided into three parts. The first and shortest one, Linguis- tic Purism (Jezični purizam), sets out the theoretical (and also ideological) position adopted by Kordić. Building on this theoretical framework, she conducts her anal- ysis and discussion in the two further sections, The Pluricentric Standard Language (Policentrični standardni jezik) and the final more far-ranging one, Nation, Identity, Culture and History (Nacija, identitet, kultura, povijest). -
Czech and Slovak Bilingualism in the Media2
Anna Hurajová1 University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava Anna Hurajová Czech and Slovak bilingualism in the media2 Czech and Slovak bilingualism in the media Abstract The article deals with the specific cultural and language relations between the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. It especially focuses on the interlingual relations between the two states, taking into account the peculiarities of Czech-Slovak bilingualism in the media against the background of the social changes after the split of Czechoslovakia. The distinction between bilingualism and semi-communication is explained. Attention is paid to interlingual relations, especially the presence of perceptive bilingualism, the divergence of the two languages, the cultural exchange between the two nations, and the status of the Slovak language in the Czech media environment – namely its presence on TV, the radio, in the press and in cultural life in general. Keywords: bilingualism, semi-communication, Czech-Slovak bilingualism, language contact, media. Czesko-słowacka dwujęzyczność w mediach Streszczenie W artykule opisano specyficzne relacje kulturowe i językowe między Republiką Czeską a Republiką Słowacką. W szczególności autorka koncentruje się na relacjach międzyludzkich między tymi dwoma państwami, biorąc pod uwagę specyfikę czesko-słowackiej dwujęzyczności w mediach na tle zmian społecznych po rozpadzie Czechosłowacji. Rozróżnia dwujęzyczność i semikomunikację. Ponadto zwraca uwagę na stosunki międzyjęzykowe, szczególnie na obecność dwujęzyczności pasywnej, rozbieżności między dwoma językami, wymiany kulturowej między tymi dwoma narodami oraz na status języka słowackiego w czeskim środowisku medialnym, tj. obecność w telewizji, radiu, w prasie i ogólnie w życiu kulturalnym. Tekst przygotowano w ramach projektu badawczego wspieranego przez Agencję Grantową Ministerstwa Edukacji Słowacji (KEGA) nr 014UCM-4/2016 pt. -
Identity, Integration, and Citizenship in Post-Communist Ethnic Kin Policies
Identity, Integration, and Citizenship in Post-Communist Ethnic Kin Policies Alexandra Sarlo Working Draft 5 February 2015 Since the 1990s, at least 11 post-communist states have created laws granting special recognition to ethnic kin abroad. These “compatriot” policies – to borrow a term commonly used in some of these states to refer to ethnic kin, whether citizens or not – provide legal recognition and some form of benefits to people who can prove their ethnic or national origin from a particular state, or in some cases origin from territory that state once held. This recognition is sometimes referred to as “external quasi-citizenship.”1 The benefits from these policies include some of the civil, economic, and social rights of citizenship such as preferential access to education, less burdensome visa requirements for work or visits than other foreigners receive, or fast-track options for gaining citizenship. They also include programs for the preservation and promotion of languages and cultural practices in ethnic kin communities living abroad. They do not include political rights of citizenship, such as the right to vote or run for office.2 My core perspective on these policies is developed from Brubaker’s notion of “groupness as an event,” that is, that the creation of identity and ethnic or national categories, is a dynamic project.3 Recognition bestowed on populations outside the state’s borders belongs to what Varadarajan conceptualizes as the “domestic abroad,” the extension of the state and its categorization of society into the international arena.4 In the post-communist cases that I examine, compatriot laws are rooted in the notion that 1 Wiebke Sievers, “A Call to Kinship? Citizenship and Migration in the New Member States and the Accession Countries of the EU,” in Rainer Bauböck, et al, eds. -
Election Observation Table of Contents
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 25 AND 26 SEPTEMBER 1998 ODIHR ELECTION OBSERVATION TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION II SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS III THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK III.1 General III.2 The Electoral System III.3 Some Legal Issues IV THE ELECTION ADMINISTRATION V VOTER AND CIVIC EDUCATION VI VOTER REGISTRATION VII CANDIDATE REGISTRATION VIII THE PRE-ELECTION CAMPAIGN IX THE MEDIA X OBSERVATION ON POLLING DAY XI OBSERVATION OF COUNTING XII AGGREGATION AND VERIFICATION OF RESULTS XIII RECOMMENDATIONS 2 I. INTRODUCTION Upon invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic of 18 August 1998, the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe=s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR) established an Election Observation Mission in Slovakia for the 25 and 26 September Parliamentary elections. Ms. Helle Degn, President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and Chairman of the Foreign Policy Committee of the Danish Parliament, was designated by the OSCE Chairman-in-Office as his Representative for the Election in Slovakia. Mr. Kåre Vollan was appointed by the ODIHR as the OSCE On-site Co-ordinator and Head of the ODIHR Election Observation Mission, and Ms Siri Skåre as Deputy Head upon being seconded by the Government of Norway. The OSCE was involved at an early stage in the pre-election process including a visit by the ODIHR Director, Ambassador Stoudmann, on February 6 and May 5-6, and a visit by the former President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Mr. Javier Ruperez on May 4-5. -
Open Access in Slovakia
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Open Access in Slovakia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15d5q2cc Journal ALA ACRL European Studies Section Newsletter, 43(1) Author Pendse, Liladhar Ramchandra Publication Date 2019-10-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Open Access in Slovakia - Wess https://wessweb.info/index.php/Open_Access_in_Slovakia From Wess There are security restrictions on this page WESSWeb > WESS Newsletter > Fall 2019 > Open Access in Slovakia 1Introduction 2 OA in Slovakia within the EU framework 3 Open Government Partnership National Action Plan of the Slovak Republic 2017-2019 4 Slovak Center of Scientific and Technical Information, or Centrum Vedecko-Technickych Informacee SR (CVTI SR) 5 Slovenská národná knižnica, or the Slovak National Library (SNL) 6 Dikda.eu (Digitálna knižnica a digitálny archív- Projekt DIKDA) 7 Slovakiana 8 Final Thoughts Open Access (OA) in Slovakia remains relatively understudied in North American Library and Information Studies literature. The present article highlights some of the principal achievements in the field of Open Access in contemporary Slovakia. Slovakia was a constituent part of Czechoslovakia before it became independent on January 1, 1993, in the aftermath of the peaceful negotiations with the Czech Republic. Independence can be thus considered as one byproduct of the peaceful ending of the Communist system in Czechoslovakia in 1989 (the process that ended the Communist State is also known as the “Velvet Revolution” (https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB141/index.htm) ). Since independence, Slovakia has focused on democratization and market reform, and in May of 2004, the country joined the European Union (EU). -
Cultural and Confessional Specifics of National Minorities Originality and Plurality of Identities of Characterizing Groups and Societies That Make up Humanity
European Journal of Science and Theology, December 2018, Vol.14, No.6, 107-114 _______________________________________________________________________ CULTURAL AND CONFESSIONAL SPECIFICS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES OF SLOVAKIA AS A PART OF IDENTITY EXAMPLES OF URBAN AND RURAL ENVIRONMENT Jolana Darulová1*, Katarína Koštialová1 and Katarína Slobodová Nováková2 1 Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia 2 University of SS. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Nam. J. Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia (Received 12 June 2018, revised 3 July 2018) Abstract The study points to the cultural and confessional specificities of national minorities in Slovakia. It focuses on theoretical backgrounds - the concepts and documents that determine the existence of national minorities. Emphasis is placed on selected concepts of identity. The authors based the study on the assumption that confessional affiliation has a great importance for the identity of national minorities. It is related to cultural identity, forms the core of minority life and constitutes the basis of preservation of cultural heritage. Confirmation of the theoretical backgrounds is documented by selected current forms of presentations of cultural specifics of national minorities in urban and rural environment. Keywords: identity, cultural heritage, confession, types, presentations 1. Introduction The aim of the study is to point out the cultural and confessional specificities of national minorities in Slovakia in the context of the theoretical backgrounds of national minorities and identity. The authors focus on documents, materials and declarations which define the concepts and status of national minorities and selected concepts of identity within the European Union. At the same time, they apply selected principles to Slovakia with its multicultural and multi-ethnic traditions. -
Czech Minority in a Slovak City: Identity and Memory. (A Case
d . l u T h e r : C z e C h mi n o r it y I n a S l o V a K cit y : I d e n tit y a n d M e M o r y CzeCh minority In a SloVaK city: a) the process of formation of the Czech community in the city and forcible Identity and MeMory. expulsions of the Czechs before WW II that influenced the formation of indi 1 vidual identities of people of several generations. These historical events reso (A case study from bratislava) nate in the historical memories of contemporaries until today; b) evaluation of these processes in the Czech community, which used to be Daniel Luther a majority in the city and now are in the position of an ethnic minority. Institute of Ethnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava Czechs in Slovakia, just like Slovaks in the Czech Republic, became an ethnic minority as a consequence of the political act of the division of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic on the 1st of January 1993. Activities of Czechs in Slovakia have their historical reasons and political contexts. From the crea tion of Czechoslovakia in 1918 throughout the whole interwar period as well as Abstract: after WW II, the Czechs who relocated to Slovakia came from another part of On the model example of the Czech community, this paper focuses on the for- the same state unit. Together with Slovaks, they were a socalled stateform mation of the collective identity of an ethnic minority in a present-day city. -
Mid-Term Progress Report of the Environmental Performance Review of the Slovak Republic
MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC FEBRUARY 2018 Mid-term Progress Report of the Environmental Performance Review of the Slovak Republic February 2018 2 │ Acknowledgements This document was prepared by the Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic. It describes some of the main policy developments since the last Environmental Performance Review of the Slovak Republic, published in 2011, as well as the actions taken to implement the review's recommendations. Report co-ordinator: Martin Gergely. Directorate for Environmental Policy, EU and International Affairs, Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic. The co-ordinator would like to thank for the comments, ideas and background materials to the colleagues from the Ministry of Environment and its institutions and agencies, namely to Mária Fischerová and other colleagues from the Directorate for Environmental Policy, EU and International Affairs, to Zuzana Lieskovská and other colleagues from the Slovak Environmental Agency, to Mariana Bendíková and other colleagues from the Institute of Environmental Policy, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Water and associated organisations, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Climate Change and Air Protection, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Nature, Biodiversity and Landscape Protection, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Environmental Assessment and Waste Management, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Environmental Programs and Projects, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Geology and Natural Resources, and to the colleagues from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic. We would also like to thank the OECD experts for the useful support and comments, namely to Nathalie Girouard, Frédérique Zegel, Carla Bertuzzi, Sarah Sentier, Annette Hardcastle, as well as to the Permanent Mission of the Slovak Republic to the OECD, particularly to Mariana Pažinková.