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General Versus Specific Sentences: Uta Omatic Identification and Application to Analysis of News Summaries
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Technical Reports (CIS) Department of Computer & Information Science 1-1-2011 General Versus Specific Sentences: utA omatic Identification and Application to Analysis of News Summaries Annie Louis University of Pennsylvania Ani Nenkova Univesity of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_reports Recommended Citation Annie Louis and Ani Nenkova, "General Versus Specific Sentences: utA omatic Identification and Application to Analysis of News Summaries", . January 2011. University of Pennsylvania Department of Computer and Information Science Technical Report No. MS-CIS-11-07. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/cis_reports/951 For more information, please contact [email protected]. General Versus Specific Sentences: utA omatic Identification and Application ot Analysis of News Summaries Abstract In this paper, we introduce the task of identifying general and specific sentences in news articles. Instead of embarking on a new annotation effort to obtain data for the task, we explore the possibility of leveraging existing large corpora annotated with discourse information to train a classifier. We introduce several classes of features that capture lexical and syntactic information, as well as word specificity and polarity. We then use the classifier ot analyze the distribution of general and specific sentences in human and machine summaries of news articles. We discover that while all types of summaries tend to be more specific than the original documents, human abstracts contain a more balanced mix of general and specific sentences but automatic summaries are overwhelmingly specific. Our findings give strong evidence for the need for a new task in (abstractive) summarization: identification and generation of general sentences. -
2010 New York Marathon Statistical Information Men New York Marathon All Time List
2010 New York Marathon Statistical Information Men New York Marathon All Time list Performances Time Performers Name Nat Place Date 1 2:07:43 1 Tesfaye Jifar ETH 1 4 Nov 2001 2 2:08:01 2 Juma Ikangaa TAN 1 5 Nov 1989 3 2:08:07 3 Rodger Rop KEN 1 3 Nov 2002 4 2:08:12 4 John Kagwe KEN 1 2 Nov 1997 5 2:08:17 5 Christopher Cheboiboch KEN 2 3 Nov 2002 6 2:08:20 6 Steve Jones GBR 1 6 Nov 1988 7 2:08:39 7 Laban Kipkemboi KEN 3 3 Nov 2002 8 2:08:43 8 Marilson Gomes dos Santos BRA 1 2 Nov 2008 9 2:08:45 John Kagwe 1 1 Nov 1998 10 2:08:48 9 Joseph Chebet KEN 2 1 Nov 1998 11 2:08:51 10 Zebedayo Bayo TAN 3 1 Nov 1998 12 2:08:53 11 Mohamed Ouaadi FRA 4 3 Nov 2002 13 2:08:59 12 Rod Dixon NZL 1 23 Oct 1983 14 2:09:04 13 Martin Lel KEN 1 5 Nov 2007 15 2:09:07 14 Abderrahim Goumri MAR 2 2 Nov 2008 16 2:09:08 15 Geoff Smith GBR 2 23 Oct 1983 17 2:09:12 16 Stefano Baldini ITA 5 3 Nov 2002 18 2:09:14 Joseph Chebet 1 7 Nov 1999 19 2:09:15 17 Meb Keflezighi USA 1 1 Nov 2009 20 2:09:16 Abderrahim Goumri 2 4 Nov 2007 21 2:09:19 18 Japhet Kosgei KEN 2 4 Nov 2001 22 2:09:20 19 Domingos Castro POR 2 7 Nov 1999 23 2:09:27 Joseph Chebet 2 2 Nov 1997 24 2:09:28 20 Salvador Garcia MEX 1 3 Nov 1991 25 2:09:28 21 Hendrick Ramaala RSA 1 7 Nov 2004 26 2:09:29 22 Alberto Salazar USA 1 24 Oct 1982 27 2:09:29 23 Willie Mtolo RSA 1 1 Nov 1992 28 2:09:30 24 Paul Tergat KEN 1 6 Nov 2005 29 2:09:31 Stefano Baldini 3 2 Nov 1997 30 2:09:31 Hendrick Ramaala 2 6 Nov 2005 31 2:09:32 25 Shem Kororia KEN 3 7 Nov 1999 32 2:09:33 26 Rodolfo Gomez MEX 2 24 Oct 1982 33 2:09:36 27 Giacomo -
Updated 2019 Completemedia
April 15, 2019 Dear Members of the Media, On behalf of the Boston Athletic Association, principal sponsor John Hancock, and all of our sponsors and supporters, we welcome you to the City of Boston and the 123rd running of the Boston Marathon. As the oldest annually contested marathon in the world, the Boston Marathon represents more than a 26.2-mile footrace. The roads from Hopkinton to Boston have served as a beacon for well over a century, bringing those from all backgrounds together to celebrate the pursuit of athletic excellence. From our early beginnings in 1897 through this year’s 123rd running, the Boston Marathon has been an annual tradition that is on full display every April near and far. We hope that all will be able to savor the spirit of the Boston Marathon, regardless whether you are an athlete or volunteer, spectator or member of the media. Race week will surely not disappoint. The race towards Boylston Street will continue to showcase some of the world’s best athletes. Fronting the charge on Marathon Monday will be a quartet of defending champions who persevered through some of the harshest weather conditions in race history twelve months ago. Desiree Linden, the determined and resilient American who snapped a 33-year USA winless streak in the women’s open division, returns with hopes of keeping her crown. Linden has said that last year’s race was the culmination of more than a decade of trying to tame the beast of Boston – a race course that rewards those who are both patient and daring. -
Seko Wins Boston Marathon Gustave Alfaro, the Sym- Posium Is Meant to Inform BOSTON
shapo spews - You Win Some, You Lose Some - Kleenex Revolution What I Like ;I P. 5 ;I pp. 9-11 ITHE TUFTS DAILY=’ I M’here you read it first Tuesday, April 21, 1987 Vol. XIV, Number 62 ,- in America.” cupation contrbutes to both Focusing on the issues racism and sexism. White which he examined in his latest men, he professed, have always book, Harrington spoke of the considered themselves to be relationship between social “the master race and gender,” clas, race and gender and pro- and “as we attempt to examine blems in the area of interna- societal injustices, class as well tional economics and justice. as race and gender must be He professed a “hope”for a society where no one would be ”preprogrammed” into a racial, economic, or social class. Harrington felt that an im- portant solution to the elimina- A tion of discrimination in the economic sector with regard to Reaches Climix both race and gender might be by JEN CLEMENTE Committee members said for Newsweek and author of found in a re-distribution of the forum would be marked by “Rousseau: Dreamer of wealth and income. Reagan’s A symposium com- a slide lecture and discussion Democracy” and University anti-employment measures, memorating the 50th anniver- of Picasso’s “Guernica,” by of Wisconsin Professor Stanley Harrington stated, had sary of the Spanish civil war Harvard professor and author Payne, author of “Falange; A “created more bad, low salary spanning over 21 days and of “Visual Thinking” Rudolf history of Spanish Facism.” jobs” and had further upset featuring “some of the most Arnheim. -
Chicago Year-By-Year
YEAR-BY-YEAR CHICAGO MEDCHIIAC INFOAGO & YEFASTAR-BY-Y FACTSEAR TABLE OF CONTENTS YEAR-BY-YEAR HISTORY 2011 Champion and Runner-Up Split Times .................................... 126 2011 Top 25 Overall Finishers ....................................................... 127 2011 Top 10 Masters Finishers ..................................................... 128 2011 Top 5 Wheelchair Finishers ................................................... 129 Chicago Champions (1977-2011) ................................................... 130 Chicago Champions by Country ...................................................... 132 Masters Champions (1977-2011) .................................................. 134 Wheelchair Champions (1984-2011) .............................................. 136 Top 10 Overall Finishers (1977-2011) ............................................. 138 Historic Event Statistics ................................................................. 161 Historic Weather Conditions ........................................................... 162 Year-by-Year Race Summary............................................................ 164 125 2011 CHAMPION/RUNNER-UP SPLIT TIMES 2011 TOP 25 OVERALL FINISHERS 2011 CHAMPION AND RUNNER-UP SPLIT TIMES 2011 TOP 25 OVERALL FINISHERS MEN MEN Moses Mosop (KEN) Wesley Korir (KEN) # Name Age Country Time Distance Time (5K split) Min/Mile/5K Time Sec. Back 1. Moses Mosop ..................26 .........KEN .................................... 2:05:37 5K .................00:14:54 .....................04:47 -
Near Fatal Accident Hasn't Stopped Runner Lisa Buohler
STARTING LINES [ NEWS, VIEWS, RACES, PLACES, GEAR & MORE ] Up and Running A year after a near-fatal accident, Lisa Buohler hasn’t lost a step BY LISA MARSHALL hen race organizers an- nounced they would be keeping the 2012 Boston W Marathon course open an extra hour due to record-high temperatures, Lisa Buohler reacted with more relief than worry. “I thought ‘Yay. That’s great! With six hours, maybe I can at least get a finisher’s medal,’” she recalls. Even that was a lofty goal for a 42-year- old mother of two who, just last September, was lying in a Florida hospital on a mor- phine drip, her liver lacerated, lung bruised, and back crushed after an SUV rear-ended her on her bike. It was only 16 days before Boston that her doctor had cautiously cleared her to start running again “as long as she took it easy.” So, when she crossed the finish line on April 16 in 3:48:51—on a day so hot that 4,300 registered runners opted to not even start—she surprised even herself. “I was shocked,” she says. “To this day I am still asking myself ‘How did I do that’?” Friends and doctors suspect the answer to this question, as well as how she survived her grisly collision without permanent brain or spinal cord damage, lies in the shape she was in before her accident. “She was just remarkably fit,” says friend and training partner John Blewis. “Literally one of the most determined athletes I have ever seen.” Born in Manchester, England in 1969, Buohler moved to the U.S. -
2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 1
2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 1 CONTENTS 01 MEDIA INFORMATION Page 5 ELITE MEN 42 The Events & Start Times 6 Entries 42 Media Team Contacts 6 Awards & Bonuses 42 Media Facilities 6 Preview 43 Press Conferences 6 Biographies 44 The London Marathon Online 7 Olympic Qualifying Standard 54 Essential Facts 8 What’s New in 2020 10 ELITE WHEELCHAIR PREVIEW 55 The Course 11 Wheelchair Athletes 56 Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust 11 Abbott World Marathon Elite Race Route Map 12 Majors Accumulator 56 Pace Guide 13 T54 Women Entries 56 Running a Sustainable Marathon 14 Biographies 57 London Marathon Events Limited 15 T54 Men Entries 59 Biographies 60 02 THE 40TH RACE 16 How It All Began 17 05 ABBOTT WORLD Four Decades of Marathon Moments 19 MARATHON MAJORS 65 The Ever Presents 23 How It Works 66 Qualifying Races 67 03 CHARITIES, FUNDRAISING AbbottWMM Wanda Age Group & THE TRUST 25 World Championships 67 Charities & Fundraising 26 The Abbott World Marathon 2020 Charity of the Year – Mencap 27 Majors Races 68 The London Marathon Charitable Trust 33 Abbott World Marathon Majors Series XIII (2019/20) 74 04 ELITE RACES 31 Abbott World Marathon Majors Wheelchair Series 76 ELITE WOMEN 32 Entries 32 Awards & Bonuses 32 Preview 33 Biographies 34 CONTENTS CONTINUED >> 2020 Virgin Money London Marathon 2 06 THE MASS EVENT 79 BRITISH MARATHON STATISTICS 119 Starters & Finishers 80 British All-Time Top 20 119 2020 Virgin Money British Record Progression 120 London Marathon Virtual Race Stats 81 The Official Virgin Money -
2009 New York Marathon Statistical Information Men New York Marathon All Time List
2009 New York Marathon Statistical Information Men New York Marathon All Time list Performances Time Performers Name Nat Place Date 1 2:07:43 1 Tesfaye Jifar ETH 1 4 Nov 2001 2 2:08:01 2 Juma Ikangaa TAN 1 5 Nov 1989 3 2:08:07 3 Rodger Rop KEN 1 3 Nov 2002 4 2:08:12 4 John Kagwe KEN 1 2 Nov 1997 5 2:08:17 5 Christopher Cheboiboch KEN 2 3 Nov 2002 6 2:08:20 6 Steve Jones GBR 1 6 Nov 1988 7 2:08:39 7 Laban Kipkemboi KEN 3 3 Nov 2002 8 2:08:43 8 Marilson Gomes dos Santos BRA 1 2 Nov 2008 9 2:08:45 John Kagwe 1 1 Nov 1998 10 2:08:48 9 Joseph Chebet KEN 2 1 Nov 1998 11 2:08:51 10 Zebedayo Bayo TAN 3 1 Nov 1998 12 2:08:53 11 Mohamed Ouaadi FRA 4 3 Nov 2002 13 2:08:59 12 Rod Dixon NZL 1 23 Oct 1983 14 2:09:04 13 Martin Lel KEN 1 5 Nov 2007 15 2:09:07 14 Abderrahim Goumri MAR 2 2 Nov 2008 16 2:09:08 15 Geoff Smith GBR 2 23 Oct 1983 17 2:09:12 16 Stefano Baldini ITA 5 3 Nov 2002 18 2:09:14 Joseph Chebet 1 7 Nov 1999 19 2:09:16 Abderrahim Goumri 2 4 Nov 2007 20 2:09:19 17 Japhet Kosgei KEN 2 4 Nov 2001 21 2:09:20 18 Domingos Castro POR 2 7 Nov 1999 22 2:09:27 Joseph Chebet 2 2 Nov 1997 23 2:09:28 19 Salvador Garcia MEX 1 3 Nov 1991 24 2:09:28 20 Hendrick Ramaala RSA 1 7 Nov 2004 25 2:09:29 21 Alberto Salazar USA 1 24 Oct 1982 26 2:09:29 22 Willie Mtolo RSA 1 1 Nov 1992 27 2:09:30 23 Paul Tergat KEN 1 6 Nov 2005 28 2:09:31 Stefano Baldini 3 2 Nov 1997 29 2:09:31 Hendrick Ramaala 2 6 Nov 2005 30 2:09:32 24 Shem Kororia KEN 3 7 Nov 1999 31 2:09:33 25 Rodolfo Gomez MEX 2 24 Oct 1982 32 2:09:36 26 Giacomo Leone ITA 4 7 Nov 1999 33 2:09:38 27 Ken Martin -
On Survival Times of Sport Records Farzad Noubarya;∗, Reza Noubaryb
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 169 (2004) 227–234 www.elsevier.com/locate/cam On survival times of sport records Farzad Noubarya;∗, Reza Noubaryb aDepartment of Statistics, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA bDepartment of Mathematics, Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg, PA 17815, USA Received 11 June 2003; received in revised form 27 November 2003 Abstract Survival of sport records is investigated assuming that the number of attempts to break a record is governed by a non-homogeneous Poisson process. Explicit formulae for two practical cases are derived, and their applications are demonstrated using an example. c 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Sports; Records; Survival times; Non-homogeneous Poisson process 1. Introduction Let R¿0 and S¿0 be two random variables with respective distribution functions FR(:) and FS (:). Suppose R, the record in a given sport, is subject to set of events (attempts) S. Then the record breaks if the value of S exceeds (subceeds) R. The value of S is a function of the type of sport, number of participants, prize, training, environmental factors such as temperature, altitude, etc., and factors important to the athletes and the public. The value of R depends on factors such as the type and popularity of the sport, amount of rewards or prizes, number of formal competitions, etc. The probability of breaking a record is then ∞ P(S¿R)=p =1− FS (x)dFR(x); 0 where p is the probability of breaking a record in a single attempt. -
Etn1981 04 NCAA
Volume 27, No . 4 April 2, 1981 • NCAA INDOOR CHAMPIONSHIPS • Detroit, Mi., March 13(a)- 14 (b) / 160y V ll l-1. Jones 48.99; 2. Lee (Sn II) 49.47; 3. 4 :1 1.97. banked board/ these are c omplete results- Forde (Mu r St-Bar) 49.74; 4. Le wis (Haus) Heats(a): 1- 1. Harbour 4:05.18 ; 2 . Ostolozaga T eams: 1. UTEP 76; 2. S,. U 51; 3. 49.94. I X- 1. Blair 48.27; 2. Young 49.07; 3. 4:05.53; 3. Gregorek 4 :0 5.54 ; 4. Becht (Wn Ky Tennessee 33; 4. BYU 26; 5. tin, Houston, Seton M l tche l l (M Tn) 50.46; 4. Rambo (S Ca ) 60.48. GB) 4:08 .31; 5. T aylo r (Ar-GB) 4 :0 8.59; Hall, Villanova 20; 8. Washington State 18; 9. X- 1 . Babers (A F) 49.40 ; 2 . White (Mt St Marys) 6. Beck ( LSU) 4: 12.92; 7. H erzong (Aub) Fairleigh Dicki nson 16; 10. Nebraska 12; 49.49; 3. Bryant (Md) 50.13; 4. Kerr (TxAM) 4:17.88. 11- 1. Nyambui 4:06.6 1 ; 2. Steeds 11 . tie, Arkansas, LSU, Middle Tennessee & 50.50. 4: 0 6.82; 3. Wedderburn (Mur St -GB) 4:06.84; Rut gers 1 1 ; 15. tie, Memp h is State, Michigan, 600 (b), Sanders (Ms Val) 1 :09.84; 2. 4. Aragon ( N Dame) 4: 14. 81 ; 5. Rankin (Ok) Mississippi Valley, Navy & Purdue 10; 20. tie, Redwine (A r ) 1 : 10 .58; 3. -
Media Guide Follow Us on Social Media
MEDIA GUIDE FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL MEDIA /nycmarathon /NewYorkRoadRunners /teamforkids @nycmarathon @nyrr @nyrrnews @nyrr_prowheeler @teamforkids @mcapiraso President and CEO of NYRR @peter_ciaccia President of Events for NYRR and Race Director of the TCS New York City Marathon # #tcsnycmarathon #MovedMe @nycmarathon @nyrr @teamforkids @mcapiraso @peter_ciaccia NYRRSnaps START MAP B a y FERRY S DROP-OFF t . School Rd. Fort Wadsworth Ave. N North Rd. e w Y w RUNNERS TENT o Mont Sec Ave rk A rk . BLUE CORRALS B L U E V I L L A G E v E F e D Coast Guard Dr. 15+ C RUNNERS B CHARITY RELIGIOUS SERVICES A VILLAGE L i l y P o FRED’S n A B C D E F Drum Rd. TEAM d INTERNATIONAL ORANGE A MINYAN SERVICES v CORRALS e B MAIN MEDIA . L U CHECK-IN TENT E S M O T R A a O r A R R s T A h LOCAL N N a G G G l E E R l Rd COMP PARKING FOR V S EE NEWS CREWS TA N I R . L T ST OPEN ZONE L AR A T LIVE REMOTES G A G E RE B EN CO Major Ave. C RRALS D L E F Tompkins Rd. i l Tompki RUNNERS y TENT P Duer Ave. Duer o n d ns Verrazano-Narrows Bridge A v Ave. TEAM FOR KIDS e . AWD N e w Yo McClean A RUNNERS ve. Ave. rk SECONDARY MEDIA TENT CHECK-IN TENT VOLUNTEER CHECK-IN Battery Rd. G N Pa R E E N V th Rd. -
2019 Race Facts
2019 Race Facts Boston Athletic Association Patriots’ Award Among the nation’s oldest athletic clubs, the B.A.A. was Since 2002, the B.A.A. and the City of Boston have established in 1887, and, in 1896, more than half of presented the Patriots’ Award at a ceremony in the days the U.S. Olympic Team at the first modern games was leading up to the Boston Marathon. Awarded to a New composed of B.A.A. club members. The Olympic Games England-based individual, group, or organization that is provided the inspiration for the first Boston Marathon, patriotic, philanthropic, and inspirational, and fosters which culminated the B.A.A. Games on April 19, 1897. goodwill and sportsmanship, the Patriots’ Award further John J. McDermott emerged from a 15-member starting unifies the Boston Marathon with Patriots’ Day, the field to complete the course (then 24.5 miles) in a holiday on which the race has been held since 1897. The winning time of 2:55:10. The Boston Marathon has since recipients of the award have been Robert and Myra Kraft become the world’s oldest annually contested marathon. and the New England Patriots (2002); Red Auerbach and The addition of principal sponsor John Hancock in 1986 the Red Auerbach Youth Foundation (2003); Ron Burton has solidified the event’s success over the past 34 years and the Ron Burton Training Village (2004); the Boston and ensures it well into the future. Red Sox Foundation (2005); Rick and Dick Hoyt (2006); Joan Benoit Samuelson (2007); Mike Andrews and the Patriots’ Day Jimmy Fund (2008); longtime Boston bartenders and Since its inception, the Boston Marathon has been held philanthropists Eddie Doyle and Tommy Leonard (2009); on the holiday commemorating Patriots’ Day.