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“Diversity of Gastropods in the Bori River Dam, at Tamaswadi, Tal- Parola, District Jalgaon (Ms), India”

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“Diversity of Gastropods in the Bori River Dam, at Tamaswadi, Tal- Parola, District Jalgaon (Ms), India” Vol 6 Issue 6 Dec 2016 ISSN No :2231-5063 InternationaORIGINALl M ARTICLEultidisciplinary Research Journal Golden Research Thoughts Chief Editor Dr.Tukaram Narayan Shinde Associate Editor Publisher Dr.Rajani Dalvi Mrs.Laxmi Ashok Yakkaldevi Honorary Mr.Ashok Yakkaldevi Welcome to GRT RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2231-5063 Golden Research Thoughts Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial board.Readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. Regional Editor Dr. T. Manichander International Advisory Board Kamani Perera Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Regional Center For Strategic Studies, Sri Dept. of Mathematical Sciences, English Language and Literature Lanka University of South Carolina Aiken Department, Kayseri Janaki Sinnasamy Abdullah Sabbagh Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Librarian, University of Malaya Engineering Studies, Sydney Dept of Chemistry, Lahore University of Management Sciences[PK] Romona Mihaila Ecaterina Patrascu Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Anna Maria Constantinovici AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Delia Serbescu Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Anurag Misra Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang DBS College, Kanpur PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Titus PopPhD, Partium Christian Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political ......More University, Oradea,Romania Sciences Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. Solapur University, Solapur Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Patil N.S. Dhaygude Head Geology Department Solapur Ex. Prin. Dayanand College, Solapur R. R. Yalikar University,Solapur Director Managment Institute, Solapur Narendra Kadu Rama Bhosale Jt. Director Higher Education, Pune Umesh Rajderkar Prin. and Jt. Director Higher Education, Head Humanities & Social Science Panvel K. M. Bhandarkar YCMOU,Nashik Praful Patel College of Education, Gondia Salve R. N. S. R. Pandya Department of Sociology, Shivaji Sonal Singh Head Education Dept. Mumbai University, University,Kolhapur Vikram University, Ujjain Mumbai Govind P. Shinde G. P. Patankar Alka Darshan Shrivastava Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance S. D. M. Degree College, Honavar, Karnataka Shaskiya Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Dhar Education Center, Navi Mumbai Maj. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary Rahul Shriram Sudke Chakane Sanjay Dnyaneshwar Director,Hyderabad AP India. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore Arts, Science & Commerce College, Indapur, Pune S.Parvathi Devi S.KANNAN Ph.D.-University of Allahabad Annamalai University,TN Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Secretary,Play India Play,Meerut(U.P.) Sonal Singh, Satish Kumar Kalhotra Vikram University, Ujjain Maulana Azad National Urdu University Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.aygrt.isrj.org GRT Golden Research Thoughts ISSN: 2231-5063 Impact Factor : 4.6052(UIF) Volume - 6 | Issue - 6 | December - 2016 “DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN THE BORI RIVER DAM, AT TAMASWADI, TAL- PAROLA, DISTRICT JALGAON (MS), INDIA”. Ahirrao K. D.1 and Patole S.S.2 1Dept of Zoology, Rani Laxmibai College, Parola, Dist-Jalgaon , India. 2Dept of Zoology, V,V,M’s S.G.Patil Arts Science and Commerce College, Sakri, District-Dhule. ABSTRACT 2003). Like all animals, reshwater Gas- _ _ the molluscs are not tropods diversity considered by men to be Fand its abundance _ _ e i t h e r u s e f u l o r status were studied from destructive. Gastropod _ _ Bori river dam, Tamas- plays an important role wadi, Tal-Parola, District _ _ in balancing the nature. Jalgaon. The Snails and The shells were used in slugs were collected _ _ Unani and Ayurvedic during the tenure of medicine system and for _ _ academic year 2001- most successful group Strong et al., 2008 ). The meditation, in the _ 2002. The samples were _ next only to insects, molluscan diversity all _ production of humus, in collected at every month (Abbott, 1989; Bouchet, _ over the world of the control of fungi, _ _ from Two different sites 1992). Basically all _ m o l l u s c a n s p e c i e s algae, lichens and also as of Bori river dam. A total predators and parasites; _ _ molluscs are aquatic but _ r e c o r d e d i n t h e of 10 Gastropod species they move on the land terrestrial ecosystem but, in nature the _ were recorded throug- _ and still dependent on a (24503) and fresh water _ molluscs are hunted and hout the year, which moist ground, in an _ ecosystem (8765). Out eaten by predators _ _ belonged to 4 orders, 7 excess of hot(summer) _ of these only 171 species (Ahirrao, 2003). families and 8 genera. In scientific studies, _ _ or cold(winter) dry _ of Gastropods are Maximum species were molluscs are important climate they enter in the _ recorded (Punithavelu collected in winter _ state of aestivation and a n d R a g h u n a t h a n , _ in study of drug action _ season at both sites and hibernation respectively 2005). The malacofaunal on heart, hormones, _ _ the dominant order was for about 2 to 3 years _ c h e c k l i s t a n d enzymes and antitoxins- found to be Basomma- _ especially in relation to _ without any arousal. considerable work has _ tophora. immunological hemato- The Phylum Mollusca _ been done from Abroad _ are classified into seven (Todd and Gary, 1990; _ logy. These are suitable _ KEYWORDS: Gastro- classes viz. Aplacophora, Ruano, 1997). The bio-indicators for some _ _ poda diversity, Bori river Polyplacophora, Mono- _ information available on radio-active and chemi- dam, Jalgaon. _ cal pollution in the _ p l a c o p h o ra , G a s t - m o l l u s c a n s p e c i e s _ coastal areas of water ropoda, Scaphopoda, _ diversity in India is not in INTRODUCTION : _ _ bodies. The snails and Pelecypoda, and Cepha- _ focused, hence chosen Molluscs are extremely lopoda. Gastropoda is for study. slugs are important to _ _ important communities the largest class having _ They are beneficial to man because of the among other ecological _ damage they do in _ approximately 85,000 to man from their ancient _ communities. They agriculture, horticulture 1,00,000 species are _ time by both way constitute the second _ _ and forestry. Further- recorded throughout _ e c o n o m i c a l l y a n d largest invertebrate and the world (Hyman, 1967; medicinally (Wosu, more, they are of _ _ _ Available online at www.lsrj.in 1 “DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN THE BORI RIVER DAM, AT TAMASWADI, TAL- PAROLA, .......... Volume - 6 | Issue - 6 | December - 2016 importance in medical and veterinary practice, since they serve as intermediate host for certain parasitic worms of man and domestic animals viz. Schistosome parasites (Ahirrao, 2003). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study area: Bori river dam is 20 km away from Parola, Tal-Parola, District-Jalgaon(MS) India. It is an earthen dam, having height of the dam above lowest foundation is 66 feet and the length is about 11040 feet. The average rainfall ranges from 77 cm to 80 cm. The major rivers passing from Parola city is the Bori and other tributaries. The average minimum temperature 100 to 12 0C and maximum temperature was 420 to 45 0C of the year. The longitude and the latitudes of Parola are 20.8822 0N 75.1253 0E respectively. Fig:-1. Map Showing Study area Bori river dam, Tamaswadi, near Parola, Dist-Jalgaon MS, India. SAMPLING AND PRESERVATION: The Molluscan species were collected from Bori river dam, Tamaswadi, Tal-Parola District-Jalgaon. All specimens were brought to the laboratory, washed thoroughly and preserved in 4% formalin. The shells were dried at room temperature, and then separated and kept in separate tray. Identification was done (Preston, 1915; Rao, 1989; Tonapi, 1980). The unidentified molluscan shells are identified and classified up to species level by Zoological survey of India, Pune, Maharashtra State, India. Data were collected at every month from April 2001 to Mar 2002. DATA ANALYSIS: At every month four quadrate (1 X 1m) were sampled from two different sites and the average of those were considered as abundance/rareness shown in the table no.1: Available online at www.lsrj.in 2 “DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN THE BORI RIVER DAM, AT TAMASWADI, TAL- PAROLA, .......... Volume - 6 | Issue - 6 | December - 2016 Table: 1: The Gastropoda specimens found in the Bori river dam, Tamaswadi, Parola, Dist-Jalgaon Sr Freque./ Order Super Family Family Name of the snail No Abund. Thiaridae 1 Thiara lineata +++ Meso- Cerithioidea 2 gastropoda Thiara tuberculata ++ Viviparidae 3 Bellamya bengalensis +++ 4 Indoplanorbis exustus ++ Planorboidea Planorbidae Basomma- 5 Gyraulus sp. ++ tophora 6 Lymnea accuminata ++ Lymnaeoidea Lymnaeidae 7 Lymnaea luteola + Stylomma- Veronicellidae 8 Leviculis alte alte ++ Veronicelloidea tophora Cerrastidae 9 Cerrastus mossonianus ++ Pulmonata Achatinoidea Sublinidae 10 Zootecus insularis + Where, + = Less no. of animals found in the above collection site; ++ = Moderate number of animals; +++ = Abundant animals are available throughout the year. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: During the study period, total 10 species were recorded from Bori dam, Tamaswadi during April 2001 to Mar 2002, which belongs to 4 orders, 7 families and 8 genera. Class Gastropoda, possesses 4 orders i.e. Basommatophora, Mesogastropoda, Stylommatophora and Pulmonata.
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