Dale L. Morgan
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Fawn Brodie and Her Quest for Independence
Fawn Brodie and Her Quest for Independence Newell G. Bringhurst FAWN MCKAY BRODIE IS KNOWN IN MORMON CIRCLES primarily for her con- troversial 1945 biography of Joseph Smith — No Man Knows My History. Because of this work she was excommunicated from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In the 23 May 1946 summons, William H. Reeder, presi- dent of the New England Mission, charged her with apostasy: You assert matters as truths which deny the divine origin of the Book of Mormon, the restoration of the Priesthood and of Christ's Church through the instrumentality of the Prophet Joseph Smith, contrary to the beliefs, doctrines, and teachings of the Church. This reaction did not surprise the author of the biography. For Brodie had approached the Mormon prophet from a "naturalistic perspective" — that is, she saw him as having primarily non-religious motives. As she later noted: "I was convinced before I ever began writing that Joseph Smith was not a true Prophet" (1975, 10). Writing No Man Knows My History was Brodie's declaration of independence from Mormonism. In the words of Richard S. Van Wagoner, Brodie's "compulsion to rid herself of the hooks that Mor- monism had embedded in her soul centered on her defrocking Joseph Smith" (1982, 32). She herself, in a 4 November 1959 letter to her uncle, Dean Brim- hall, described the writing of the biography as "a desperate effort to come to terms with my childhood." NEWELL G. BRINGHURST is an instructor of history and political science at College of the Sequoias in Visalia, California. -
BRODIE: the a Personal Look at Mormonisrn’S Best-Known Rebel
BRODIE: the A personal look at Mormonisrn’s best-known rebel RICHARD S. VAN WAGONER LMOST as much as we love to love our folk unseen influences which shape our destinies, I took my heroes, we Mormons love to hate our heretics. stand with the ’heretics’; and, as it happened, my own AWe lick our chops at the thought of John C. was the first woman’s name enrolled in their cause. Bennett spending his autumn years raising chickens in The most recent name enrolled on the list of women Polk City, Iowa--so far a fall for the once-proud heretics is Sonia Johnson. Trading barbs with Utah’s Brigadier General in the Invincible Light Dragoons of Mormon Senator Orrin Hatch, Johnson quickly rose to Illinois and member of Joseph Smith’s First Presidency. prominence as a fervent spokeswoman for "Mormons We remember with delight millionaire Sam Brannan of for ERA." Her outspoken opposition to Church political California gold rush fame, once high and mighty enough activism over the Equal Rights Amendment resulted in to refuse to give up Church tithes until Brigham Young national press attention, loss of her Church sent a "receipt signed by the Lord," dying of a bowel membership, and delicious hissings from Church infection, wifeless and penniless. We retell with relish members in general. the sad tale of stroke-ravaged Thomas B. Marsh, the man who might have been Church president upon The best-known Mormon rebel of all time, however, Joseph Smith’s death, returning to the Church in 1856 "a neither led a protest movement against polygamy nor poor decrepid [sic], broken down old man . -
Rentmeister Book Collection
Rentmeister Book Collection Contents Utah 2 Geology; Land Use ..................................................................................... 2 History ........................................................................................................ 2 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................. 7 County, Local, and Regional Utah Histories, Guidebooks, etc. ................. 8 Native Americans 17 The West 22 General ...................................................................................................... 22 Arizona ..................................................................................................... 32 California .................................................................................................. 32 Idaho ......................................................................................................... 34 Montana .................................................................................................... 34 Nevada ...................................................................................................... 35 New Mexico ............................................................................................. 35 Wyoming .................................................................................................. 35 The West (Time-Life Books Series) ........................................................ 36 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 39 Bibliography ............................................................................................ -
Review of at Sword's Point, Part 1: a Documentary History of the Utah War to 1858
Mormon Studies Review Manuscript 1105 Review of At Sword’s Point, Part 1: A Documentary History of the Utah War to 1858; At Sword’s Point, Part 2: A Documentary History of the Utah War, 1858-1859, edited by William P. MacKinnon. Brent M. Rogers Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr2 Part of the Mormon Studies Commons Rogers: Review of At Sword’s Point, Part 1: Title Review of At Sword’s Point, Part 1: A Documentary History of the Utah War to 1858; At Sword’s Point, Part 2: A Documentary History of the Utah War, 1858-1859, by William P. MacKinnon. edited Author Brent M. Rogers Reference Mormon Studies Review (201 ): 126 131. ISSN 2156-8022 (print), 2156-80305 8 (online)– DOI https://doi.org/10.18809/msr.2018.0117 Published by BYU ScholarsArchive, 1 Submission to Mormon Studies Review 126 Mormon Studies Review wins but instead how different peoples are made vulnerable by each new adjustment. Neil J. Young is an Affiliated Research Scholar with the Schar School of Policy and Government at George Mason University. He is the author of We Gather Together: The Religious Right and theProblem of Interfaith Politics (Oxford, 2015). William P. MacKinnon, ed. At Sword’s Point, Part 1: A Documentary History of the Utah War to 1858. Vol. 10 of the series Kingdom in the West: The Mormons and the American Frontier, edited by Will Bagley. Norman, OK: Arthur H. Clark Company, 2008. William P. MacKinnon, ed. At Sword’s Point, Part 2: A Documentary History of the Utah War, 1858–1859. -
Dale Morgan on Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon
Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 Volume 8 Number 1 Article 14 1996 “The Most Convenient Form of Error”: Dale Morgan on Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon Gary F. Novak Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Novak, Gary F. (1996) "“The Most Convenient Form of Error”: Dale Morgan on Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon," Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011: Vol. 8 : No. 1 , Article 14. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr/vol8/iss1/14 This Historical and Cultural Studies is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title “The Most Convenient Form of Error”: Dale Morgan on Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon Author(s) Gary F. Novak Reference FARMS Review of Books 8/1 (1996): 122–67. ISSN 1099-9450 (print), 2168-3123 (online) Abstract Review of Dale Morgan On Early Mormonism: Correspondence and a New History (1986), edited by John Phillip Walker. John Phillip Walker, ed. Dale Morgan On Early Mor· mOllism: Correspondence and a New History. Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1986. viii + 414 pp., with bibliography, no index. $20.95 (out of print). Reviewed by Gary F. Novak "The Most Convenient Form of Error": Dale Morgan on Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon We are onl y critica l about the th ings we don't want to believe. -
WRESTLING BRIGHAM in the Remaining Sixty Pages, Bagley Dis- Cusses the Fate of Such Massacre Planners Or Participants As Isaac C
62-65_briggs_botp_review.qxd 12/23/02 11:36 AM Page 62 SUNSTONE was convicted in the second and was ulti- BOOK REVIEW mately executed by firing squad in early 1877, the same year Brigham Young died. More than a third of the narrative deals with the events of this twenty-year period. WRESTLING BRIGHAM In the remaining sixty pages, Bagley dis- cusses the fate of such massacre planners or participants as Isaac C. Haight, Philip BLOOD OF THE PROPHETS:BRIGHAM YOUNG Klingensmith, John M. Higbee, and William AND THE MASSACRE AT MOUNTAIN MEADOWS H. Dame, all of whom died between 1880 and 1910. He briefly treats the contributions by Will Bagley of massacre commentators such as Josiah University of Oklahoma Press, 2002 Gibbs, Josiah Rogerson, Orson Whitney, and 493 pages, $39.95 Robert Baskin. And he highlights the final years of the last of the militia participants and the Fancher party’s surviving children. Reviewed by Robert H. Briggs In the final chapter and epilogue, Bagley recounts Juanita Brooks’s courageous revela- tion of the details of the massacre in the early 1950s, the tentative efforts toward reconcilia- tion between descendants of the Arkansas Historian Will Bagley identifies the victims, train and of southern Utah militiamen in- heroes, and villains of the Mountain cluding John D. Lee, and the successive placing of monuments in 1990 and 1999 at Meadows massacre, but focuses especially the Mountain Meadows massacre site as on the question, “What did Brigham Young more fitting remembrances of the dead. Here and earlier, as he pays respect and know and when did he know it?” acknowledges intellectual debts, Bagley praises Brooks as one of the West’s “best and bravest historians” (xiii) and announces that Y DUSK ON Friday, 11 September tury has brought the conditions that sur- his work “is not a revision but an extension 1857, the massacre at Mountain round horrific massacres into sharper focus. -
Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows
Book Reviews 149 Book Reviews WILL BAGLEY. Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002. xxiv + 493 pp. Illustrations, maps, appendix, notes, bibliography, index. $39.95 hardback.) Reviewed by W. Paul Reeve, assistant professor of history, Southern Virginia University, and Ardis E. Parshall, independent researcher, Orem, Utah. Explaining the violent slaughter of 120 men, women, and children at the hands of God-fearing Christian men—priesthood holders, no less, of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints—is no easy task. Biases per- meate the sources and fill the historical record with contradictions and polemics. Untangling the twisted web of self-serving testimony, journals, memoirs, government reports, and the like requires skill, forthrightness, integrity, and the utmost devotion to established standards of historical scholarship. Will Bagley, a journalist and independent historian with sever- al books on Latter-day Saint history to his credit, has recently tried his hand at unraveling the tale. Even though Bagley claims to be aware of “the basic rules of the craft of history” (xvi), he consistently violates them in Blood of the Prophets. As a result, Juanita Brooks’ The Mountain Meadows Massacre remains the most definitive and balanced account to date. Certainly there is no justification for the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Mormon men along with Paiute allies acted beyond the bounds of reason to murder the Fancher party, a group of California-bound emigrants from Arkansas passing through Utah in 1857. It is a horrific crime, one that Bagley correctly identifies as “the most violent incident in the history of America’s overland trails” (xiii), and it belongs to Utah and the Mormons. -
Jedediah Strong Smith's Lands Purchased by Ralph Smith in Ohio
Newsletter of the Jedediah Smith Society • University of the Pacific, Stockton, California FALL/WINTER 2010 - SPRING 2011 Jedediah Strong Smith’s located in Richland County, Green Township. (Note: Dale Morgan’s book seems to be mistaken when it says that they moved Lands to Ashland County Ohio in 1817. Ashland County did not exist until 1846, having been made up of parts of Wayne and Richland Purchased by Ralph Smith in Ohio Counties.) It is assumed that young Jedediah Strong Smith lived By Roger Williams with his parents and siblings at this location until approximately 1820, when he left home, headed west and ended up in St. Louis, Missouri in the early spring of 1821. It was also inferred that the I have read the book “Jedediah Smith Smith family was not monetarily well off, so that may have been a and the Opening of the West” by Dale factor in Jedediah S. Smith’s decision to leave home. (2) Morgan, copyright 1953; wherein he has provided several letters of Jedediah I have searched the tax records as far back as 1826 and have S. Smith to his mother and father and not found where Jedediah Smith Sr. or Ralph Smith owned land his brother Ralph Smith. This is a in Green Township. It is not a far stretch to believe that they may wonderful book on Jedediah Smith and have rented land, share cropped, or operated another general store his family. In Mr. Morgan’s book there and lumber sales that were actually owned by another person. is a note saying that Jedediah S. -
The Legend of Porter Rockwell
Reviews/115 THE L E G E N D OF P O R T E R ROCKWELL Gustive O. Larson Orrin Porter Rockwell: Man of God, Son of Thunder. By Harold Schindler. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1966. Pp. 399. Gustive Larson is Associate Professor of Religion and History at Brigham Young University and the author of many books and articles on Utah and the Mormons. He is presently working on the anti-polygamy crusade. The sketches in this review are taken from this exceptionally handsome volume. The artist is Dale Bryner. The history of Mormonism and of early Utah as the two merge after 1847 has customarily featured ecclesiastical and political leaders, leaving others who played significant roles on the fighting front of westward expansion to lurk in historical shadows. Among many such neglected men were Ste- phen Markham, Ephraim Hanks, Howard Egan, and Orrin Porter Rock- well. Of the last much has been writ- ten but, like the vines which cover the sturdy tree, legend has entwined itself so intricately in Rockwell literature as to create a challenging enigma. This challenge has been accepted by Har- old Schindler in his book, Orrin Por- ter Rockwell: Man of God, Son of Thunder. The result has been to bring the rugged gun-man more definitely into view but with much of the legendary still clinging to him. An impressive bibliography reflects thorough research on the part of the author, and absence of discrimination between Mormon and Gentile sources indicates a conscientious effort to be objective. Yet the reader raises an intel- lectual eyebrow when confronted with an over-abundance of irresponsible "testimony" and sensationalism represented by such names as William Daniels, Bill Hickman, Joseph H. -
Evaluating Robert Remini's Joseph Smith and Will Bagley's Brigham Youngs
A Biographer's Burden: Evaluating Robert Remini's Joseph Smith and Will Bagley's Brigham Youngs Newell G. Bringhurst DURING THE PAST YEAR, I have had the opportunity to read and review two sig- nificant books Robert Remini's Joseph Smith (New York: Viking Press, 2003) and Will Bagley's Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Mas- sacre at Mountain Meadows (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002). The two reviews—one for each book and each for a different publication—were extremely brief and perfunctory due to space limitations. This prevented me from doing full justice to the books, and I wish to rectify that now. I confess from the onset that I am favorably impressed with both. Both provide fresh, il- luminating insights into their principal subjects, Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, thereby advancing the craft of Mormon biography, although I do find deficiencies in both works. The books have received nationwide attention, in- cluding reviews in such prestigious publications as the New York Times and the New York Review of Books.2 Such widespread notice would seem to suggest a coming-of-age for Mormon historical scholarship. Indeed, the fact that non-Mormon Robert Remini, a distinguished professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Chicago and a nationally renowned Jacksonian scholar, would choose to write on Joseph Smith lends credence to such a coming of age. Remini is known for his definitive multi-volume biogra- phy of President Andrew Jackson, and he is a winner of the National Book Award. He has produced a compelling and, on the whole, sympathetic biogra- 1. -
Make It an Indian Massacre:”
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE “MAKE IT AN INDIAN MASSACRE:” THE SCAPEGOATING OF THE SOUTHERN PAIUTES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By JOHN E. BAUCOM Norman, Oklahoma 2016 “MAKE IT AN INDIAN MASSACRE:” THE SCAPEGOATING OF THE SOUTHERN PAIUTES A THESIS APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ______________________________ Dr. R. Warren Metcalf, Chair ______________________________ Dr. Rachel Shelden ______________________________ Dr. Sterling Evans © Copyright by JOHN E. BAUCOM 2016 All Rights Reserved. To my encouraging study-buddy, Heather ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: First, I would like to thank the Mountain Meadows Monument Foundation. Specifically Dr. Burr Fancher, Diann Fancher, and Ron Wright. The MMMF is largely comprised of the descendants of the seventeen young children that survived the massacre. Their personal support and feedback have proven to be an invaluable resource. I wish them success in their continued efforts to honor the victims of the massacre and in their commitment to guarantee unrestricted access to the privately owned massacre site. I’m grateful for the MMMF’s courage and reverence for their ancestors, along with their efforts in bringing greater awareness to the Mountain Meadows Massacre. I must also acknowledge the many helpful archivists that I’ve met along the way. Their individual expertise, patience, and general support have greatly influenced this project. The Mountain Meadows Massacre is no trivial or unfamiliar topic in the quiet corridors of Utah’s archives. And rather than rolling their eyes at yet another ambitious inquiry into massacre, many were quick to point me in new directions. -
Dale Morgan, Writer's Project, and Mormon History As a Regional Study
Dale Morgan, Writer's Project, and Mormon History as a Regional Study Charles S. Peterson AT THE 1968 ANNUAL MEETING of the Utah Historical Society, Juanita Brooks read a paper about the Southern Utah Records Survey of the early and mid-1930s that had been a forerunner to the Federal Writers' Project. She began with a direct and earthy line, "Jest a Copyin — Word fr Word," and concluded with equal directness that the survey had taught her to see each record and to see it whole (Brooks 1969). They were simple lines and understated, but between them and hid- den beyond was an adventure of the mind, a story about the person- alities and events of one of the most exciting intellectual endeavors ever to take place in Mormon country. She spoke that evening about Dixie's poverty, about a king's ransom in pioneer diaries, about discov- ery, collection, and transcription, and about remarkable personal ded- ication. Fortunately Brooks spoke also about friends made along the way. Most notably she praised her long-time colleague and advocate, Dale Morgan, whose work with the Writers' Project was the first step in a remarkable career as a historian of regional topics including state his- tory, mountain men and exploration, and the Mormon experience. This essay will take a look at Dale Morgan in the context of the Utah Records Survey and the Federal Writers' Project, with the intent to know him better and to shed light on regionalism's influence on Mormon history. CHARLES S. PETERSON is a professor emeritus of history at Utah State University, professor of history at Southern Utah University, former editor of the Western Historical Quarterly, and former director of the Utah Historical Society (1969-71).