SCJA Program at a Glance Wednesday, September 8 Time Event Location 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coffee Coquina ABC Pre-Function 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Registration Coquina ABC Pre-Function 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Organization Exhibits Coquina ABC Pre-Function 2:00 p.m. – 4:45 p.m. Panels & Roundtables Coquina A, B, C, and F 5:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. Welcome by Daytona Coquina E Beach Police Chief Jakari Young 5:30 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. 2020 SCJA Awards Coquina E Ceremony 6:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. Presidential Reception North Tower Terrace Sponsored by FSU, UCF, (Rain location: Oceanview ODU and UA Room & Terrace) *Raffle drawing #1* Thursday, September 9 Time Event Location 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coffee Coquina ABC Pre-Function 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Student Breakfast Ponce DeLeon Room 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Registration Coquina ABC Pre-Function 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Organization Exhibits Coquina ABC Pre-Function 9:30 a.m. – 3:15 p.m. Panels & Roundtables Coquina A, B, C, and F 3:30 p.m. – 4:45 p.m. Poster Session Coquina G & H 5:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Presidential Address with Coquina E Dr. Bryan Miller, 2021 SCJA President 6:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. Reception Hosted by North Tower Terrace Springer (Rain location: Oceanview *Raffle drawing #2* Room & Terrace) Friday, September 10 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coffee Coquina ABC Pre-Function 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Student Breakfast Ponce DeLeon Room 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Registration Coquina ABC Pre-Function 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Organization Exhibits Coquina ABC Pre-Function 10:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. AJCJ Editorial Board Mtg. Ponce DeLeon Room 9:30 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Panels & Roundtables Coquina A, B, C, and F 11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. SCJA General Board Coquina E Meeting 12:30 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. SCJA Awards Luncheon Coquina D Keynote: Dr. Wesley Jennings 3:00 p.m. – 4:15 p.m. Panels & Roundtables Coquina A, B, C, and F 5:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. Participants’ Reception Joe’s Crab Shack Saturday, September 11 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Panels & Roundtables Coquina A, B, C, and F

Wi-Fi Information for SCJA Meeting Areas

Network SSID: Meeting Room User Name: SCJA Password: 2021 Wednesday, September 8

8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coquina The Community Versus the Police ABC Pre-Function Richard Kania, LindRich Coffee Associates, Consulting Linda Kania, LindRich Associates, Consulting 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Modern Law Enforcement, Defunding, Coquina ABC Pre-Function Mission Creep and the Next Generation Registration of Policing David McElreath, University of Mississippi 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Ponce DeLeon Daniel Doss, Martin Methodist Room College Ashley Lindsley, Southern Illinois SCJA Executive Board Meeting University

Leisa McElreath, Delta State

University 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina A

1. Roundtable. Integrating Regional 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina C Forensics Competition Into The High 3. Panel. New Research on Violence School Classroom and Incarceration from The Discussants: University of Alabama Ryan Presnell, Elizabethton High

School Chair: Susan Dewey, The University of Justin Humphries, Sullivan Co. Alabama Schools

Kenny Hardin, Elizabethton High Southern Gentlemen?: Masculinities School and Sex Trafficking Johns in the Deep

South 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina B Brittany Gilmer, The University of 2. Panel. Current Challenges in Alabama Policing Susan Dewey, The University of Alabama Chair: David McElreath, University of Ariane Prohaska, The University Mississippi of Alabama Stephen Clipper, The University The Summer of 2020: Policing in Atlanta of Alabama During a Pandemic, Oh and the Protests Brooke Prentice, The University Elycia Daniel, Clark Atlanta of Alabama University

Exploring the Experience of Police Officers During Civil Unrest and the Factors Influencing Their Participation in Social Justice Movements Joshua Ruffin, Old Dominion University

Wednesday, September 8

Gendered Pathways Through the Examination of the Emergency Medical Criminal Justice System: A Comparative Treatment and Active Labor Act’s Analysis of Incarcerated Women and Applicability During Mass Casualty Women in Street-Based Sex Work Situations Jada Vaughan, The University of Ashley Lindsley, Southern Illinois Alabama University Hanna Benkhraba, The David Hughes McElreath, University of Alabama University of Mississippi Daniel Adrian Doss, Martin “Whatever Works”: A Comparative Methodist College Analysis of Attitudes to Recidivism- Oriented Practices and Programs in Mass Shootings Through a Culture of Uruguay and the United States Honor Lens Ruben Oroz, The University of Alexandra Slemaker, Iowa State Alabama University Jacob Erickson, Georgia Violent Crime in the Deep South: What Southern University Do We Know? Andy Hochstetler, Iowa State Sam Webb, The University of University Alabama Susan Dewey, The University of Where There's A Will There's A Way: Alabama Examining the Possible Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Incidents of Does Family Annihilator Type Impact Mass and Multiple Victim Violence in the How Law Enforcement Officials US Investigate These Cases? An Interview- Gordon Crews, University of Based Assessment Texas Rio Grande Valley Shelby Serad, The University of Catherine Burton Clemson Alabama University

2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina F 3:30 p.m. – 4:45 p.m. Coquina A 4. Panel. Mass Violence in the United 5. Roundtable. PhD or DCJ?: The States: A New Plague? Future of Terminal Degrees in CJ Barbara Cookie, Keiser Chair: Gordon Crews, University of University Graduate School Texas Rio Grande Valley Frederick Turner, II, Keiser University Graduate School Examining Fear of Crime and Media Greg Vecchi, Keiser University Coverage of Multiple Murderers and Graduate School Mass Shooters Meghan Scott, University of South Florida Michelle Jeanis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette Bryanna Fox, University of South Florida Wednesday, September 8

Alibi Corroboration: A More Complicated 3:30 p.m. – 4:45 p.m. Coquina B Story 6. Panel. Challenges for Law Megan Kienzle, Austin Peay Enforcement Agencies State University

Chair: Hasan Buker, University of West 3:30 p.m. – 4:45 p.m. Coquina C Florida 7. Panel. Influences of Case Outcomes Racial Threat and Punitive Police Attitudes: Evidence from 97 American Chair: Sean Madden, Texas A&M Agencies International University Christopher Marier, Appalachian State University Framing Effects on the Innocent in Lorie Fridell, University of South Pretrial Detention Florida Joseph Hoft,

Possible Challenges and Potential How Does Criminal Justice Reform Solutions to Missing Information in Affect Bail and Pre-trial Detention for Patrol Staffing Analyses Felony Defendants? A Natural Hasan Buker, University of West Experiment to Evaluate One State’s Florida Reform Legislation Annabelle Frazier, The Handling a Global Pandemic in Rural Committee for Public Counsel Areas: How Law Enforcement Services Administrators Adjusted to Response Melissa DiPano, The Committee Expectations for Public Counsel Services Jennifer Innerarity, LSU at Isabella Callahan, The Alexandria Committee for Public Counsel Services An Examination of Law Enforcement Officer Stress During the COVID-19 Misdemeanor Courts, Demographics, Pandemic and Case Outcomes Matthew Stephenson, University Sean Madden, Texas A&M of Central Florida International University Bethany Backes, University of Alisa Smith, University of Central Central Florida Florida Amy Reckdenwald, University of Richard Hartley, University of Central Florida Texas at San Antonio Erica Fissel, University of Central Florida Batson v. Kentucky (1986) at 35: A William Moreto, University of citation analysis of state and federal Central Florida cases Shannon Sokolowski, University Kevin Buckler, University of of Central Florida Houston-Downtown

Wednesday, September 8

Weaponizing Relief: Legal System The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic Abuse in Florida on Prison Overcrowding in Sarah Harper, University of South Jamaica Florida Dacia Latoya Leslie, The University of the West Indies, 3:30 p.m. – 4:45 p.m. Coquina F Mona Campus 8. Panel. Contemporary Issues in Corrections

Chair: Frances Abderhalden, California State University, Los Angeles

Cultivation the Barren Spots: A Call for Wise Men (and Women) Roger C. Byrd, Brewton-Parker College

Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Among Sexual and Gender Minorities in Jail Frances Abderhalden, California State University, Los Angeles

The Correctional Orientation of Jail Leaders: Is the Rehabilitative Ideal Supported? Joanna Daou, University of South Carolina Brandon Applegate, University of South Carolina Heather Ouellette, University of Louisville Francis Cullen, University of Cincinnati

Crime, Punishment, and Rehabilitation: A Cultural Comparison of Denmark and the United States Citizens’ Views of Incarceration Justin Woodstock, Florida State College

Wednesday, September 8

5:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Coquina E

Welcome by Chief Jakari Young, Daytona Beach

And

Presentation of 2020 Award Winners

Join us to honor the Award Winners from our Virtual Research Conference in 2020!

Wednesday, September 8

6:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. North Tower Terrace

(Rain location: Oceanview Room & Terrace)

President’s Reception

Join us for food, drinks, and conversation!

Hosted by our Presidential Sponsors: Florida State University, Old Dominion University, University of Alabama and University of Central Florida

We appreciate the support of our four Presidential Sponsors. If you are interested in sponsoring SCJA in 2022, please contact the

Program Chair, Dr. Kent Kerley at [email protected].

Thursday, September 9

8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coquina ABC Pre-Function 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina B Coffee 10.Panel. Correlates and Predictive Factors of Experiences of Offenders in the System 8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Ponce DeLeon Room Chair: Courtney Crittendon, University of Student Breakfast: Tennessee at Chattanooga Success in Publishing Your Work Meeting with Journal Editors Family Member Incarceration and Its Link to Victimization Dr. Bryanna Fox, Justice Kaitlyn Hoover, Florida State Quarterly University Dr. Marv Krohn, Justice Quarterly Dr. Mitch Miller, American Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) Journal of Criminal Justice and co-occurring disorders: Is there a relationship between ACEs, mental health, and substance use among 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. inmates? Coquina ABC Pre-Function Skylar Crick, University of Registration Tennessee at Chattanooga Courtney Crittenden, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina A Christina Policastro, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 9. Roundtable: Addressing the Tammy Garland, University of mental health needs of children and Tennessee at Chattanooga parents that are involved in the juvenile justice, family court and Child Delinquents, ACEs, and the child welfare systems Juvenile Justice System: Does exposure

to ACEs affect justice system Discussants: experiences for children? Wes Johnson, University of Abigail Novak, University of Southern Mississippi Mississippi Jennifer Johnson, Civil Solutions Vitoria De Francisco Lopes, Lauren Morgan, University of University of Mississippi Missouri – St. Louis

Risdon Slate, Florida Southern The Conditioning Effects of Religiosity College on the Relationship between Child

Abuse, Negative Emotions, and Deviant

Coping Mechanisms

Chris Purser, University of North

Alabama

Timothy McClure, USC Aiken

Thursday, September 9

9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina C 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina F 11. Panel. Discriminatory Behavior in 12. Panel. The Invasive Cyberworld in the Criminal Justice System Our World

Chair: Anthony Vito, Ball State Chair: Brian Payne, Old Dominion University University

Perceptions of Unequal Treatment by Understanding the Overlap of Online the Police, Hospital Staff, and Offending And Victimization: Using Emergency Medical Services Cluster Analysis to Examine Group Muhammad Ali, Florida Southern Differences College Thomas Dearden, Virginia Tech Katalin Parti, Virginia Tech Race and Citations: A Social James Hawdon, Virginia Tech Conditioning Model Anthony Vito, Ball State Faculty and Advisor Advice for University Cybersecurity Students: Liberal Arts, Experience, Lifelong Learning, and A Historical Literature Review of Police Agency Response to Hate Crimes in the United Brian Payne, Old Dominion States University Hyeyoung Lim, University of Bria Cross, Old Dominion Alabama Birmingham University

Acculturation, Offending, and the Reacting to Cyberhate: Correlates of Moderating Effects of Discrimination Self-Help and Toleration Among U.S. Hispanic Adults Matthew Costello, Clemson Vanessa Centelles, University of University South Florida Ashley Reichelmann, Virginia Ráchael Powers, University of Tech South Florida James Hawdon, Virginia Tech

Prevalence and Trends of Depression Among Cyberbullied Adolescents-- Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2011 - 2019 Jason Nicholson, University of West Georgia George Higgins, University of Louisville Catherine Marcum, Appalachian State University

Thursday, September 9

11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Coquina A Vivian Assuncao Portugal Dos 13. Roundtable: Teaching and Santos, University of Tennessee Learning Perspectives from a Death at Chattanooga Penalty Course Christina Policastro, University of Discussants: Tennessee at Chattanooga Lisa Carter, Florida Southern Courtney Crittenden, University College of Tennessee at Chattanooga Muhammad Ali, Florida Southern Tammy Garland, University of College Tennessee at Chattanooga Brooke Myers, Florida Southern College 11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Coquina C Adam Slinin, Florida Southern 15. Panel. Guiding Decisions in the College Courtroom in the United States

11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Coquina B Chair: Rhys Hester, Clemson University 14. Panel. Keeping Our Students Safe: Challenges of Campus Policing Illegal Reentry Cases in U.S. District Court: Court Context, Offense and Prior Chair: John Sloan, University of Record, and Defendant Characteristics Alabama at Birmingham as Correlates of Sentence Length Kevin Buckler, University of Emergency Preparedness and the Houston-Downtown Organizational Structure of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies Sentencing Guideline Punishment Sherah Basham, The University Departures: Unequal Contributions to of Tennessee at Chattanooga Sentencing Disparities Rhys Hester, Clemson University Five Issues That Will Determine the Future of Campus Policing in the Post- A Timeline of Criminal Responsibility: George Floyd Era Common Themes, Precursors and John Sloan, University of Consequences for NGRI Dispositions Alabama at Birmingham Isabella Callahan, Southern New Hampshire University / An Assessment of School Resource Committee for Public Counsel Officer and School-based Mental Health Services Service Provider Presence and their Melissa DiPano, UMass Lowell Relationship with Student Offenses /The Committee for Public Mackenzie Kushner, University of Counsel Services Florida Annabelle Frazier, The F. Chris Curran, University of Committee for Public Counsel Florida Services

Rape Myth Acceptance and Fear of Sexual Victimization on College Campuses Thursday, September 9

Immigrant Threat and Non-Citizen Planting the Seeds of Social Justice: Disadvantage: An Examination of Teaching Social Justice Through A Attitudes Toward Immigration and Non- Case Study Approach Using Wrongfully Citizen Drug Sentencing Outcomes Convicted Murder Cases Richard Stringer, Kennesaw Daniel Gutierrez, Penn State State University Andrea Gutierrez, Luzerne Melanie Holland, Kennesaw County Community College State University Dena Weiss, American Military University 11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Coquina F Samantha Varela, Marywood 16. Panel. Utilizing Advanced University Analysis Methods to Explore Crime 12:30 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Coquina A Chair: Kimberly McCabe, University of 17. Panel. The Criminological and Lynchburg Criminal Justice Study of Environment Crimes My Department Chair Rejected my Request for a Routine Stata Upgrade: A Chair: Will Moreto, University of Central Qualitative Review of the Mandated Florida UCR to NIBRS Transition Matt Nobles, University of Central Stakeholder Analysis of Water Quality Florida and Environmental Justice Issues in Georgia Operationalizing SES for Undergrads Chad Posick, Georgia Southern Kimberly McCabe, University of University Lynchburg Jacob Crawford, Georgia Southern University Engaging Participants with Photographs: Participant-Driven Photo The Geographical Distribution of Illegal Elicitation Interviews Hunting against Terrestrial Species: Heith Copes, University of Using a Cartography Criminological Alabama at Birmingham Approach to Study Wildlife Crime Peter Hendricks, University of Leo Genco, University of Tampa Alabama at Birmingham Jared Ragland, Utah State Exploring Organizational Justice among University Conservation Rangers: Predicting Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Exhaustion Will Moreto, University of Central Florida Jacinta Gau, University of Central Florida Richard Eilligson, University of Central Florida

Thursday, September 9

Ranger associations: A global 12:30 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Coquina C qualitative assessment 19. Panel. Children and Crime Richard Eilligson, University of Central Florida Chair: Kristen Stives, Seton Hall Will Moreto, University of Central University Florida Recollections of Childhood Bullying 12:30 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Coquina B Kristen Stives, Seton Hall 18. Panel. Contemporary Criminality University in 2021, Part 1 David May, Mississippi State University Chair: Matthew Robinson, Appalachian Michayla Mack, Mississippi State State University University Cindy Bethel, Mississippi State The Criminality of Addictive Food University Matthew Robinson, Appalachian State University Counting the Number of School Shootings that Are Averted Using Open Who Needs the Dark Web? Exploring Source Intelligence Analysis the Trade in Critically Endangered Sierra Nelson, Mississippi State Plants on EBay University Robert Perdue, Elon University David May, Mississippi State University Anonymizing Behaviors Impact on Illicit Izzy Pellegrine, Mississippi State Pharmaceutical Trade University Cassandra Dodge, Georgia Audrey Reid, Mississippi State Southern University University

Scale and Measurement in Rural Implementation and Evaluation of a Criminology: An Exploration of New and Juvenile Mental Health Training for Law Traditional Techniques in Enforcement in a Medium-Sized Operationalizing the Rural-Urban Jurisdiction Spectrum and Population Exposure in Caitlin Brady, Georgia Southern the State of Florida University Jamie Maxwell, Georgia Kristina Childs, University of Southern University Central Florida Tricie Mauray, University of West Florida The School-to-Prison Pipeline: Voices Kristina Thompson, Georgia from Adolescents Inside the Pipe Southern University Michayla Mack, Mississippi State University David May, Mississippi State University

Thursday, September 9

12:30 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Coquina F Cognitive Restructuring in Theory and 20. Panel. Best Practices of Specialty Practice: A Conceptual Review Courts Taylor Markevitch, Florida Atlantic University Chair: Elizabeth Hartsell, University of Lincoln Sloas, Florida Atlantic Florida University Faye Taxman, George Mason COVID-19’s impact on meeting national University key components and Florida best practices in the Marion County, Florida Self-Protective Behaviors and Intimate Diversion Drug Court Partner Violence Reporting: An Elizabeth Hartsell, University of Intersectional Approach Florida Kacy Amory, University of South Jodi Lane, University of Florida Florida Ráchael Powers, University of Examining Veterans Treatment Courts South Florida Operations during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Preliminary Results Individual characteristics and Caroline Jalain, The University of organizational factors: An analysis of Southern Indiana probation officer burnout and turnover Alice Wickliffe, The University of intent Southern Indiana Lucas Alward, University of Central Florida 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina A Jill Viglione, University of Central 21. Panel. Theoretical Approaches to Florida Criminality: Part 1 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina B Chair: Christina Loftin, Texas A&M 22. Panel. What Influences Law University - Kingsville Enforcement Success?

Thou Shalt Not Steal: Examining Chair: Eugene Paoline, University of Shoplifting through the Lens of Social Central Florida Disorganization Theory Christina Loftin, Texas A&M Women in the Police Academy: A University - Kingsville National-Level Exploration of the Amanda Cook, Mississippi State Gendered Nature of Basic Training Non- University – Meridian Completion Stacy Haynes, Mississippi State Eugene Paoline, University of University Central Florida David May, Mississippi State John Sloan, University of University Alabama at Birmingham

Thursday, September 9

Modeling Racial Differences in Becoming Unstuck: Investigating Perceptions of the Police: Examining Perceptions of the System Among Mediating and Moderating Effects of Justice-Involved Individuals Socioeconomic Characteristics and Heath Franks, University of South Experiences with the Police Florida Randy Gainey, Old Dominion Lyndsay Boggess, University of University South Florida Allison Chappell, Old Dominion Khary Rigg, University of South University Florida Daniel Pryce, Old Dominion University On the Road to Alternative Recovery from Drugs Wellness Programs in Criminal Justice Sara Doude, Georgia State Elizabeth Wright, Middle College and State University Tennessee State University Kathryn Tapp, Georgia State College and State University Tracking Police Misconduct: The Prosecutor's Role 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina F Rick Steinmann, Attorney at Law 24. Panel. Hot Topic Criminality Today 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Coquina C 23. Panel. Correctional Clients and Chair: Erica Fissel, University of Central Predictors of Their Success Florida

Chair: Leighann Davidson, West Virginia What’s In A Name? Labeling Cyber- State University Based Crimes Erica Fissel, University of Central A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Florida Evaluate Recidivism through Evidence Hali Lacy, University of Central Based Programs in West Virginia Florida Leighann Davidson, West Jin Lee, George Mason Virginia State University University Walter Stroupe, West Virginia State University WFH - War from Home: Academic Bullying During COVID-19 Punitive or Rehabilitative? Correctional Kendra Gentry, Texas A&M Officer Perceptional Changes University-Commerce Kassandra Cordero Treston, University of Central Florida The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Meghan Mitchell, University of Later Central Florida Matthew Robinson, Appalachian Rosemary Ricciardelli, Memorial State University University of Newfoundland

Thursday, September 9

Enhancing Criminal Justice Through 7P. Officer Discretion Regarding Immigration Reform Enforcing Marijuana Laws: Insights from Omobolanle Fenny, Troy recent focus groups across six states University Haley Byrnes, University of North Florida ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ J. Mitch Miller, University of North Florida POSTER SESSION 3:30 – 4:45 Coquina G&H 8P. The Effect of College Majors on Students’ Perceptions of Sexual Student Research Showcase Posters: Offenders 1P. The Exploration of Legislation on Madison Santore, Florida Revenge Pornography in the U.S. Southern College Luke Maness, University of South Carolina- Columbia 9P. An Exploratory Analysis of Gender Charisse Coston, University of Differences in Predictors of North Carolina-Charlotte Organizational Commitment Among New Correctional Officers 2P. Racial Threat Theory: A Test of Ashley Basford, University of Economic Threat Hypothesis West Florida Carl Reeds, University of South Wesley Smith, Sam Houston Florida State University Nicole Niebuhr, University of 3P. The Frustration of Basic West Florida Psychological Need and Recidivism: Testing Self-Determination Theory in 10P. A Manual for Correctional Officers Young Serious Offenders. Supervising Inmates with Mental health Claudia Odgers, University of Disorders Florida Natalya De Gracia, Nova Southeastern University 4P. Crime Drama Portrayals of Individuals with Mental Disorders 11P. The Effects Body-Worn Cameras Rachel Henn, Florida Southern have on Use of Force and Citizen College Complaints Brent Hoosac, Keiser University 5P. Human Trafficking and Psychology Addison Meeks, Troy University 12P. Drug Use in College Students: The Implication of the Social Learning Model 6P. “Prison TikTok”: Incarcerated Life Rachael Cook, Morehead State Shared on Social Media University Kayla Reid, University of West Elizabeth Perkins, Morehead Florida State University Nicole Niebuhr, University of West Florida

Thursday, September 9

13P. Cyberbullying Research Methods 19P. Emphasized Femininity as a Risk and Covid-19 Factor for Sexual Victimization in Hannah Chevis, Mississippi State Female College Students University Kat Smith, Western Carolina Brian Payne, Old Dominion University University Tasha Youstin, Western Carolina University 14P. Predictors of Successful Competency Claims 20P. Officer and Offender Perspectives Melissa DiPano. UMass Lowell / of Police-Facilitated Restorative Justice Committee for Public Counsel Brandon Tregle, University of Services Nebraska at Omaha Isabella Callahan, Southern New Hampshire University / 21P. Assessing the Impact of Body- Committee for Public Counsel Worn Cameras on Citizens’ Complaints Services against the Police: A Systematic Review Annabelle Frazier, Committee for David Kim, University of Public Counsel Services Louisville Viviana Andreescu, University of 15P. The Relationship to Anti-Black Louisville Hate Crime and Media Reporting of BLM Protests Faculty Research Showcase Posters: Rebecca Ruiz, University of 1P. Anonymity and Risk Factor South Florida Associated with Cyber Trolling and Cyber Victimization 16P. Guilty Pleas and Wrongful Gang Lee, Kennesaw State Convictions: The Role of Misconduct University Shelby Mikkelson, University of Annalyssia Soonah, Kennesaw Florida State University

17P. Pivoting to Enhance Service- 2P. From Both Near and Far: Examining Learning Mentoring During a Pandemic the Diverse Regions of Origin for Kylie McCue, Jacksonville Immigration and Its Relationship with University Crime Across United States Shelley Grant, Jacksonville Communities, 2015 University Casey Harris, University of Arkansas 18P. Prison Dog Training Program Shaun Thomas, University of Ronald McNair, Keiser University Arkansas Graduate School Alice Mutimer, University of Arkansas

Thursday, September 9

3P. The Moderating Role of 8P. The Role of the Criminal Justice Psychological Distance on the Impact of System in Substance Abuse Treatment Malleability Beliefs on Public Attitudes Holly Ventura Miller, University of towards Punishment North Florida Inbal Peleg Koriat, The Yezreel Kristina Lopez, University of Valley Academic College North Florida Dana Weimann-Saks, The Yezreel Valley Academic College 9P. Examining funding in criminology and criminal justice research 4P. Victimization among College Matthew Crow, University of Students: The Utilization of Mental West Florida Health Resources John Smykla, Florida Atlantic Sarah Napper, Auburn University University Montgomery Tori Cerna, University of West Kristen Stives, Seton Hall Florida University Alex Johnson, University of West Florida 5P. Gender Gap in Death Penalty and Haydon O'Brien, University of Life Without Parole Attitudes West Florida Gennaro Vito, University of Sarah Pisaris, University of West Louisville Florida Anthony Vito, Ball State Mariana Suarez Velasquez, University University of West Florida George Higgins, University of Jordyn Wilder, University of West Louisville Florida

6P. Theoretical Explanations of the 10P. Law Enforcement Staffing Development of Youth Hacking Analysis: Demonstration of an Jihoon Kim, University of Enhanced Calculation Model Alabama Ben Stickle, Middle Tennessee Lindsay Leban, University of State University Alabama at Birmingham J. Mitch Miller, University of North Yeungjeom Lee, University of Florida Texas at Dallas Wesley Jennings, University of Mississippi 7P. Family disorganization, domestic Billy Vahldiek, Gallatin Police violence, and assaults against the police Department in Kentucky Vivana Andreescu, University of 11P. Psychological Services Available Louisville for Law Enforcement Officers: A Paula Redman, Central State National Survey University Elizabeth Perkins, Morehead State University

Thursday, September 9

12P. Offender Intoxication and Decision to Report to Police in Sexual Assaults Tasha Youstin, West Carolina University Julie Siddique, University of North Texas at Dallas

13P. Drivers of Police Agencies’ Resistance to Body-Worn Camera Adoption Viviana Andreescu, University of Louisville David Kim, University of Louisville

14P. Assessing Psychological Harm in a Jail Setting Carrie Cook, Georgia College

15P. How to Use Disease Modeling Techniques to Evaluate Policies Affecting the Opioid Overdose Epidemic Chelsea Spence, Clemson University Mary E. Kurz, Clemson University Thomas Sharkey, Clemson University Corey A. Kalbaugh, Clemson University Bryan Miller, Clemson University

Thursday, September 9

5:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Coquina E Presidential Address with Dr. Bryan Miller, Clemson University 2021 SCJA President

Thursday, September 9

6:00 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. North Tower Terrace (Rain location: Oceanview Room & Terrace) Reception Hosted by Springer

Join us to thank Springer for their support of the organization and our journal. Food, drinks and great conversation to be found!

The American Journal of Criminal

Justice, the official journal of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, is a peer reviewed publication; manuscripts go through a blind review process. The focus of the Journal is on a wide array of criminal justice topics and issues. Some of these concerns include items pertaining to the criminal justice process, the formal and informal interplay between system components, problems and solutions experienced by various segments, innovative practices, policy development and implementation, evaluative research, the players engaged in these enterprises, and a wide assortment of other related interests. The American Journal of Criminal Justice publishes original articles that utilize a broad range of methodologies and perspectives when examining crime, law, and criminal justice processing.

Friday, September 10

8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coquina 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina A ABC Pre-Function 25. Roundtable: Exploring Gender Coffee discrimination, sexual harassment and assault at academic conferences

8:30 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Ponce DeLeon Discussants: Room Lisa Carter, Florida Southern Student Breakfast: Success During College and After Graduate School Shelly Clevenger, Sam Houston Dr. Tom Blomberg, Florida State State University University Alison Cox, University of Dr. Katie Kaukinen, University of Northern Iowa Central Florida Brittany Acquaviva, Sam Houston Dr. Scott Maggard, Old Dominion State University University Julia Gernhart, Sam Houston Dr. Susan Dewey, University of State University Alabama 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina B 26. Panel. Effectiveness in Policing 9:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Coquina ABC Pre-Function Chair: Brian Donavant, University of Registration Tennessee at Martin

Hiring and Retention Predictors for 10:00 – 11:00 a.m. Ponce DeLeon Police Effectiveness and Service Room Brian Donavant, University of ______Tennessee at Martin American Journal of Criminal Justice Karla Pope, William Carey Editorial Board Meeting University

Improving Accountability in Law Enforcement Damon Camp, Anderson University Kara Blackwell, Greer PD

Examining the Role of Expanding Job Duties on Conservation Officer Stress Logan Ledford, Georgia State University Bradley Edwards, East Tennessee State University Dustin Osborne, East Tennessee State University Ben Stickle, Middle Tennessee State University Friday, September 10

The Present and Future Law An Assessment of the Relative Influence Enforcement Workforce: A Generational of Factors Related to Code of the Street Comparison of Motivators for Entering Adherence and Remaining in the Profession Jacob Erickson, Georgia Nicole Cain, American Public Southern University University System Kyle Burgason, Iowa State University 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina C Alexandra Slemaker, Iowa State 27. Theoretical Approaches to University Criminality: Part 2 Applying Network Theory to Understand Chair: Jonathan Grubb, Georgia the Development of Coping Strategies Southern University Among Law Enforcement Stacey Clifton, Virginia Tech Predicting Hate Crime Rates across Rural and Urban Contexts: An 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina F Extension of Social Disorganization 28. Panel. Moderating the Effect of Theory and the Defended Communities Politics in the Use of Research in Perspective Juvenile and Criminal Justice Policy Eaven Holder, University of and Practice through Researcher- Florida Practitioner Partnerships Dustin Osborne, East Tennessee State University Chair: Thomas Blomberg Brad Edwards, East Tennessee State University Moderating the Effect of Politics in the Use of Research in Juvenile and Domination and Deviance: Applying Criminal Justice Policy and Practice Control Balance Theory to Westworld through Researcher-Practitioner Jonathan Grubb, Georgia Partnerships Southern University Thomas Blomberg, Florida State Laurie Gould, Georgia Southern University University Assessing Potential Racial/Ethnic Morality and Offender Decision-Making: Impacts of Proposed Criminal Justice Testing the Empirical Relationship and Legislation: A Partnership with the Examining Methodological Implications Florida Senate Criminal Justice Jacquie Burckley, University of Committee South Florida Julie Brancale, Florida State University Thomas Blomberg, Florida State University Jonathan Caswell, Florida State University Cecilia Chouhy, Florida State University Friday, September 10

Sonja Siennick, Florida State Jonathan Caswell, Florida State University University Kaylee Noorman, Florida State Young-An Kim, Florida State University University George B. Pesta, Florida State Brian Stults, Florida State University University Nic Swagar, Florida State University

Using Research to Improve the Quality 11:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m. Coquina E of Juvenile Justice Education: A General SCJA Business Meeting Partnership with the Maryland Juvenile All members invited! Services Education System Thomas Blomberg, Florida State University Julie Brancale, Florida State University Kaylee Noorman, Florida State University

Evaluating a Comprehensive Jail and Reentry Program: A Partnership with the Walton County Sheriff’s Office Jennifer Copp, Florida State University Thomas Blomberg, Florida State University Julie Brancale, Florida State University Erin Castro, Florida State University Marin Wenger, Florida State University

Informing and Evaluating a Multi-Agency Real Time Crime Center: A Partnership with the Florida State University Police Department, Tallahassee Police Department, and the Leon County Sheriff’s Office Thomas Blomberg, Florida State University Alex Billmeier, Florida State University Julie Brancale, Florida State University Friday, September 10

12:30 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. Coquina D

SCJA Luncheon and Awards

Banquet

Keynote Speaker Wesley G. Jennings, PhD, is Chair & Dr. Wesley Jennings, University of Mississippi Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice & Legal Studies in 2020 SCJA President the School of Applied Sciences at the University of Mississippi. He has over 275 publications, his h-index is 58 (i-index of 163), and he has over 11,000 citations to his published work. He has been recognized as the #1 criminologist in the world in previous publications based on his peer-reviewed publication productivity. His major research interests are quantitative methods, longitudinal data analysis, and experimental and quasi-experimental designs. He is a member of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, the National Sheriffs’ Association, the American Society of Criminology, and a Lifetime Member of both the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences and the Southern Criminal Justice Association. He is also a Fellow of the Academy of

Criminal Justice Sciences. Finally, he is currently the Immediate Past President of the Southern Criminal Justice Association.

Friday, September 10

3:00 p.m. – 4:15 p.m. Coquina A Examining Gender in True Crime 29. Panel. Policing Issues During the Podcasts Pandemic Chastity Blankenship, Florida Southern College Chair: Riane Bolin, Radford University Adrienne Trier-Bieniek, Valencia College Defunding the Police During the Pandemic Gender and race and ethnic differences Tim Kozyra, Purdue University in perceived risk of crime victimization Global among people involved in crime: Testing the effects of perceived neighborhood Choices and Ability – Ways to Assess characteristics and risky lifestyles Victim Culpability McKenzie Jossie, University of Michelle Eliasson, University of Florida Florida Jodi Lane, University of Florida Kate Fox, Arizona State To Release or Not to Release? Public University Support for Early Release of the Incarcerated Due to COVID-19: An 3:00 p.m – 4:15 p.m. Coquina C Exploratory Study 31. Panel. Facilitating Law Riane Bolin, Radford University Enforcement Through Media and Technology 3:00 p.m. – 4:15 p.m. Coquina B 30. Panel. Gender and Criminal Chair: Ben Stickle, Middle Tennessee Justice Issues State University

Chair: Leilani Goodmon, Florida Police use of Social Media and Southern College Websites to Address Human Trafficking Ben Stickle, Middle Tennessee Exploring the Effect of Gender Roles on State University Female Drug Users in Appalachia Kayla Meyer, Middle Tennessee Lauren Fowler, Regis University State University Beth Maynard, Middle Tennessee I Didn't See That: The Relationship State University between Change Blindness, Perpetrator Garrett Jeanes, Middle Clothing and Gender, and Witness Tennessee State University Gender in a Person Swap Crime Scenario Public Relations and Crime Information: Leilani Goodmon, Florida Small and Medium-Sized Law Southern College Enforcements’ use of Facebook Lisa Carter, Florida Southern Karen Mason, Western Carolina College University Jose Pacheco, Florida Southern Andy Hansen, Western Carolina College University

Friday, September 10

Media Consumption and Fear of Crime: Themes and Frames: The Influence of Evidence of the Need for an Race, Age, and Gender on the Media Intersectional Approach Reporting of Mass Shooters Hannah Ingle, The University of Matthew Vanden Bosch, Florida Tennessee at Chattanooga State University Jared Rosenberger, The University of Tennessee at Pointing Guns and Pointing Fingers: Chattanooga The Media's Assignment of Blame for Rick Dierenfeldt, The University Mass Shootings of Tennessee at Chattanooga Szilvia D. Biró, Florida State University COVID-19 and Social Control: Social Media Influence among State Police and National Guard during a Pandemic Nicholas Blasco, US Army War College

Do CJ Leaders Read Mitzie Forrest, Middle Tennessee State University Jeff Rush, Troy University Mark Rubin, Ashland University

3:00 p.m. – 4: 15 p.m. Coquina F 32. Panel. Mass Shooters and The Biased News That Reports Them: Content, Framing, and Other Coverage Tactics

Chair: Kyle Knapp, Florida State University

Mass Media in the Age of Mass Shootings: A Temporal Analysis of Mass Shooter Frames in Online News Headlines Jack Mills, Florida State University

Political Problems: The Impact of Media Outlets’ Political Bias on Reporting of Mass Shooters Kyle Knapp, Florida State University

Friday, September 10

5:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. Joe’s Crab Shack Rooftop

Participants’ Reception

Thank you to all the participants! Join us for a final reception to thank you for the wonderful sessions.

Note that this reception is outside of the conference hotel. It is a brief walk (0.2 miles) from the hotel and is located at 1200 Main Street, Daytona Beach, FL 32118.

Saturday, September 11

8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coquina Critical Analysis on Desensitization and ABC Pre-Function Habituation to Violence Utilizing Social Coffee Learning Theory Donna Ossorio, Delta State University 8:00 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Coquina ABC Pre-Function 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina C Coffee 35. Panel. Contemporary Criminality in 2021, Part 2

9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Ponce DeLeon Chair: Lexi Gill, University of South Room Florida SCJA Executive Board Meeting Hierarchical Analysis of the Factors Influencing Multiple Uses of Crime 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina A Guns: An Exploratory Study Samantha Scott, University of 33. Roundtable: This Ain’t Your Tennessee at Chattanooga Mama’s Online Anymore Rick Dierenfeldt, University of

Tennessee at Chattanooga Discussants: Grant Drawve, University of Jeff Rush, Troy University Arkansas Mitzie Forrest, Middle Tennessee

State University Lessons Learned from Evaluating One Mark Rubin, Ashland University County’s Specialty Court Programs

V. Lynn Tankersley, Mercer 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina B University 34. Panel. Potential Criminal Coping and Adaptations to Stressors “Hot" Products: Identifying the Most Commonly Stolen Items among Retail Chair: D'Andre Walker, University of Organizations Mississippi Cory Lowe, Loss Prevention Research Council Adolescent Fatherhood and Maladaptive Read Hayes, Loss Prevention Coping Research Council and University D'Andre Walker, University of of Florida Mississippi Kenna Carlsen, Loss Prevention Research Council and University Home Improvement and Crime: of Florida Assessing Racial Inequality and the Mackenzie Kushner, Loss Role of the Housing Crisis Prevention Research Council and Lexi Gill, University of South University of Florida Florida Lyndsay Boggess, University of South Florida Aylssa Chamberlain, Arizona State University Saturday, September 11

Criminal Event Characteristics as Thank you for joining us this year Portrayed in Crime Show Dramas to celebrate all of these amazing Sarah Whiteford, Austin Peay scholars and their research! We State University hope to see you in 2022! 9:30 a.m. – 10:45 a.m. Coquina F 36. Panel. Education and Employment: How Are We Changing Criminal Justice?

Chair: Justin Smith, University of Central Florida

Home Economics Education and Family Resilience in Disasters Xiaoli Su, Jackson State University Jacqueline McNett, Auburn University at Montgomery Etta Morgan, Jackson State University

Upon Further Reflection, We'll Have to Decline: Establishing Student and Practitioner Partnerships Justin Smith, University of Central Florida

Keeping the Criminal Justice Classroom Relevant in Changing Times Stephen Ruegger, Mercer University

The Latest Findings on the Impact of IQ on Academic, Career & Life Success, as well as Criminality and Recidivism Robert Rogers, Middle Tennessee State University Glenn Zuern, Albany State University