Sustainable Directions in Tourism
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Sustainable Directions in Tourism Edited by Tomás F. Espino-Rodríguez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Sustainability www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Sustainable Directions in Tourism Sustainable Directions in Tourism Special Issue Editor Tomas ´ F. Espino-Rodr´ıguez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Tomas´ F. Espino-Rodr´ıguez Universiy of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ sustainability/special issues/sustainable directions tourism) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03921-772-4 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03921-773-1 (PDF) c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Heng Zhang, Po-Chien Chang and Ming-Fong Tsai How Physical Environment Impacts Visitors’ Behavior in Learning-Based Tourism—The Example of Technology Museum Reprinted from: Sustainability 2018, 10, 3880, doi:10.3390/su10113880 ................ 1 Hou Jiang, Yaping Yang and Yongqing Bai Evaluation of All-for-One Tourism in Mountain Areas Using Multi-Source Data Reprinted from: Sustainability 2018, 10, 4065, doi:10.3390/su10114065 ................ 26 Gabriela Kolvekov´ˇ a, Erika Lipt´akov´a, Lubom´ˇ ır Strba,ˇ Branislav Krˇs´ak, Csaba Sidor, Michal Cehl´ar, Samer Khouri and Marcel Behun ´ Regional Tourism Clustering Based on the Three Ps of the Sustainability Services Marketing Matrix: An Example of Central and Eastern European Countries Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 400, doi:10.3390/su11020400 ................. 45 Han-Shen Chen and Chu-Wei Chen Economic Valuation of Green Island, Taiwan: A Choice Experiment Method Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 403, doi:10.3390/su11020403 ................. 63 Nermin Ki¸si A Strategic Approach to Sustainable Tourism Development Using the A’WOT Hybrid Method: A Case Study of Zonguldak, Turkey Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 964, doi:10.3390/su11040964 ................. 80 Ramona Ciolac, Tabita Adamov, Tiberiu Iancu, Gabriela Popescu, Ramona Lile, Ciprian Rujescu and Diana Marin Agritourism-A Sustainable Development Factor for Improving the ‘Health’ of Rural Settlements. Case Study Apuseni Mountains Area Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 1467, doi:10.3390/su11051467 ................ 99 Daxin Dong, Xiaowei Xu and Yat Fung Wong Estimating the Impact of Air Pollution on Inbound Tourism in China: An Analysis Based on Regression Discontinuity Design Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 1682, doi:10.3390/su11061682 ................123 Heesup Han, Taeyeon Eom, Amr Al-Ansi, Hyungseo Bobby Ryu and Wansoo Kim Community-Based Tourism as a Sustainable Direction in Destination Development: An Empirical Examination of Visitor Behaviors Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 2864, doi:10.3390/su11102864 ................141 Tzu-Ming Liu and Chia-Mei Tien Assessing Tourists’ Preferences of Negative Externalities of Environmental Management Programs: A Case Study on Invasive Species in Shei-Pa National Park, Taiwan Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 2953, doi:10.3390/su11102953 ................155 Yunduk Jeong, Suk-Kyu Kim and Jae-Gu Yu Determinants of Behavioral Intentions in the Context of Sport Tourism with the Aim of Sustaining Sporting Destinations Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 3073, doi:10.3390/su11113073 ................166 v Eelco Buunk and Edwin van der Werf Adopters versus Non-Adopters of the Green Key Ecolabel in the Dutch Accommodation Sector Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 3563, doi:10.3390/su11133563 ................181 Oscar Trull, Angel Peir´o-Signesand J. Carlos Garc´ıa-D´ıaz Electricity Forecasting Improvement in a Destination Using Tourism Indicators Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 3656, doi:10.3390/su11133656 ................199 Manuel-Francisco Morales-Contreras, Paloma Bilbao-Calabuig, Carmen Meneses-Falc´on and Victoria Labajo-Gonz´alez Evaluating Sustainable Purchasing Processes in the Hotel Industry Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 4262, doi:10.3390/su11164262 ................215 Juan Pablo V´azquezLoaiza, Antonio P´erez-Torres and Karol Marylin D´ıazContreras Semantic Icons: A Sentiment Analysis as a Contribution to Sustainable Tourism Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 4655, doi:10.3390/su11174655 ................239 Binru Zhang, Yulian Pu, Yuanyuan Wang and Jueyou Li Forecasting Hotel Accommodation Demand Based on LSTM Model Incorporating Internet Search Index Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 4708, doi:10.3390/su11174708 ................260 Am´elie Anciaux “On Holidays, I Forget Everything… Even My Ecological Footprint”: Sustainable Tourism through Daily Practices or Compartmentalisation as a Keyword? Reprinted from: Sustainability 2019, 11, 4731, doi:10.3390/su11174731 ................274 vi About the Special Issue Editor Tomas ´ F. Espino-Rodr´ıguez is Senior Lecturer in the School of Business, Economics and Tourism at University of Las Palmas of Gran Canaria, Spain, where he lectures on hospitality and tourism operations. He has also served as Visiting Researcher at the University of Strathclyde. His research focuses on outsourcing, supply chain, and operations management in the hospitality sector. His papers have been published in such international academic journals as International Journal of Management Reviews, Tourism Management, International Journal of Hospitality Management, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Service Business, Sustainability, Tourism Economics, and The Services Industries Journals, and presented at numerous conferences around the world. He serves as a member of the Editorial Board of numerous international journals. He was awarded the Best Work Award at the 14th APAcHRIE conference 2016. vii sustainability Article How Physical Environment Impacts Visitors’ Behavior in Learning-Based Tourism—The Example of Technology Museum Heng Zhang 1,*, Po-Chien Chang 2 and Ming-Fong Tsai 1 1 Department of Architecture, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan; [email protected] 2 Department of Communications Management, Shih Hsin University, No. 17, Lane 1, Sec. 1 Mu Cha Rd., Taipei 11641, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +886-917-798-255 Received: 24 September 2018; Accepted: 21 October 2018; Published: 25 October 2018 Abstract: Visiting a museum is a popular activity in the tourism industry, especially in cultural and learning-based tourism. To help plan museums effectively, this study investigated the underlying motivations and constraints and their impact on the perceived physical environment and visitor satisfaction toward a museum. The results suggest that the physical environment of museums serves as an axial mediator among motivations, constraints and visitor satisfaction. Six essential factors of physical environment are affected by motivations and constraints, further affecting visitor satisfaction in various patterns, in which architectural planning, exhibition, external environment, and entrance are clearly affected by basic motivations and constraints. Under motivations, family education and self-development are the most two profound influences on enhancing visitor satisfaction through the physical environment. Shops and café are worth special attention in meeting motivation of attractiveness, occasion and social interaction. The results could support the planning and design of a satisfactory museum. Keywords: learning-based tourism; science museum; motivation; constraint; museum planning; physical environment (PhE); visitor behavior; visitor satisfaction 1. Introduction In recent years, the role of the modern museum has transformed from the traditional functions of collection, exhibition and research into an emphasis on leisure, education, aesthetic experiences and entertainment [1–3]. On the other hand, a museum may have something different to offer from other leisure and tourism products, through unique features such as outdoor exhibitions or cultural learning experiences [4]. Economic, cultural and social demands also push museums to deal with the issues of visitor experience and profitability [3]. To create a pleasant museum experience, museum planners and managers must pay considerable attention to visitor satisfaction and service quality [5]. The latter has always been regarded as key to gaining a competitive edge in the service industry [6]. However, it is impractical to use the conventional generic assessment scale for service quality to evaluate individual satisfaction and quality of physical environment in a modern museum [7]. As museum managers tackle challenges emerging from limited