ANNUAL REPORT okf"kZd izfrosnu 2014-15
/ZͲ/ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ Hkk-—-vuq-i-&Hkkjrh; izkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan laLFkku Namkum, Ranchi-834 010 (Jharkhand) ukedqe] jk¡ph&834 010 ¼>kj[k.M½ ISSN : 0974-2999
Published by Dr. R Ramani, Director
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Photographs Sri RP Srivastava
ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ Sri Madan Mohan ICAR-INDIAN INSTITUTE ŽƌƌĞĐƚŝƚĂƟŽŶ OF ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 /ZͲ/ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ NATURAL RESINS AND GUMS Namkum, Ranchi - 834 010, Jharkhand, India Namkum, Ranchi-834 010, Jharkhand, India. Phone : +91-651-2260117, 2261156 (Director) tĞďƐŝƚĞ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŝůƌŝ͘ĞƌŶĞƚ͘ŝŶ Note E-mail : [email protected] EŽ ƉŽƌƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ [email protected] ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉƌŝŽƌƉĞƌŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŽĨŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ĞdžĐĞƉƚŝŶƋƵŽƟŶŐ ĨŽƌƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ͘ dŚĞƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŽĨƐŽŵĞƚƌĂĚĞŶĂŵĞƐŝŶƚŚŝƐƌĞƉŽƌƚŝƐ ŝŶŶŽǁĂLJĂŶĞŶĚŽƌƐĞŵĞŶƚŽƌĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂƟŽŶĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƚŚĞƐĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐďLJƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘ 2 1 Printed at 3 7 Kailash Paper Conversion Pvt. Ltd. 6 4 Ranchi - 834 001 5
May 2015 Cover Page 1. Jhingan gum Ϯ͘ ŶƐŽůƵďŝůŝnjĂƟŽŶďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂĨƌŽŵF. macrophylla ϯ͘ &dͲ/ZƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵŽĨƚǁŽĞdžƵĚĂƚĞŐƵŵƐ ϰ͘ ^ƚƵĚĞŶƚƚƌĂŝŶĞĞƐĂƚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨĂƌŵ ϱ͘ ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝŶůĂĐͲďĂƐĞĚŚĂŶĚŝĐƌĂŌƐ 6. Natural resin based biocomposite boards 7. Lac Integrated Farming System ii ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Contents
PREFACE ...... v Mandate ...... vi /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ...... vi džĞĐƵƟǀĞ^ƵŵŵĂƌLJ ...... viii Research Accomplishments ...... 1 >ĂĐWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ...... 1 ϭ͘ WƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚYƵĂůŝƚLJ/ŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ...... 1 ϭ͘ϭ ŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ͕ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ͕ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĂŶĚŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ...... 1 ϭ͘Ϯ WŽƚĞŶƟĂůŝƚLJƚƌŝĂůƐŽĨK. chinensis on new lac host plants ...... 4 ϭ͘ϯ ,ŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚƐƵŵŵĞƌ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJ ...... 6 ϭ͘ϰ /ƐŽůĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨƌŽŽƚŶŽĚƵůĞďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂĨƌŽŵFlemingia sp ...... 9 Ϯ͘ ƌŽƉWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ^LJƐƚĞŵDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ...... 9 2.1 Lac Integrated Farming System (LIFS) ...... 9 Ϯ͘Ϯ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƐƉƌĂLJŝŶŐƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞŽĨĨƵŶŐŝĐŝĚĞƐĨŽƌŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƐŽŽƚLJŵŽůĚŝŶǁŝŶƚĞƌkusmi lac crop ..11 Ϯ͘ϯ sĂƌŝĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚĨĂƵŶĂŝŶƌĞůĂƟŽŶƚŽŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ...... 11 Ϯ͘ϰ /ŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŽĨŵĂĐƌŽͬŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐŽŶkusmiůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶƚŽ standard package on F. semialata ...... 11 Ϯ͘ϱ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌƋƵŝĐŬĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨkusumƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ...... 11 Ϯ͘ϲ sĞŐĞƚĂƟǀĞƉƌŽƉĂŐĂƟŽŶŽĨkusum (Schleichera oleosa) ...... 13 Ϯ͘ϳ ĂƌďŽŶƐĞƋƵĞƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƵŶĚĞƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĂĐŚŽƐƚďĂƐĞĚůĂŶĚƵƐĞƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ ...... 14 Ϯ͘ϴ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚǀĂůŝĚĂƟŽŶŽĨ/WDŵŽĚƵůĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌƐĂŶĚ parasitoids associated with lac insect, Kerria lacca (Kerr) ...... 14 Ϯ͘ϵ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŵƵĚĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝĐŵĂŶƵƌĞ ...... 16 Ϯ͘ϭϬ džƚĞƌŶĂůůLJ&ƵŶĚĞĚWƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ...... 18 Ϯ͘ϭϭ ŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞWƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ...... 22 Ϯ͘ϭϮ džƉůŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ^ƚƵĚŝĞƐ ...... 23 Processing and Product Development ...... 25 3. WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕^ƚŽƌĂŐĞĂŶĚYƵĂůŝƚLJDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ...... 25 ϯ͘ϭ /ŶƚƌŝŶƐŝĐĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ͕ĂŵŝŶŽĂĐŝĚƉƌŽĮůŝŶŐĂŶĚĂŶƟďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂůĂĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂŶ baboolŐƵŵĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŐƌŽͲĐůŝŵĂƟĐnjŽŶĞƐ ...... 25 ϯ͘Ϯ ĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚƐŵĂůůƐĐĂůĞůĂĐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐƵŶŝƚĨŽƌĐŽŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƐƟĐŬůĂĐʹƐĞĞĚůĂĐ ... 27 ϯ͘ϯ ŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶ͕ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƉƌŽĮůŝŶŐĂŶĚĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨŐƵŵŐŚĂƫ;nogeissus laƟĨolia Wall.)...... 27 ϯ͘ϰ WŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŵŽŶŽƐĂĐĐŚĂƌŝĚĞƐƉƌŽĮůŝŶŐŽĨũŚŝŶŐĂŶŐƵŵ;Lannea coromandelica) 28
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 iii 4. sĂůƵĞĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚWƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ...... 28 ϰ͘ϭ hƐĞŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůŐƵŵͬůĂĐĨŽƌĐŽŶƐĞƌǀŝŶŐŶĂƚƵƌĂůĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐĂŶĚƐŚĞůĨůŝĨĞŽĨƐĞůĞĐƚĨƌƵŝƚ ĂŶĚƐĞĞĚƐƉŝĐĞƐ͕ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĞŶĐĂƉƐƵůĂƟŽŶ ...... 28 ϰ͘Ϯ hƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐǁĂdžĂŶĚůĂĐĚLJĞĨŽƌƵƐĞĂƐW'ZĂŶĚĂŶƟͲĨƵŶŐĂůĂŐĞŶƚ ...... 28 ϰ͘ϯ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨĐƌĂĐŬĐƌĞĂŵĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶďĂƐĞĚŽŶpalas and moringa gum ...... 30 ϰ͘ϰ DŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŐƵŵŵLJŵĂƐƐĨŽƌŝƚƐĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ...... 31 ϰ͘ϱ WƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨguarŐƵŵĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐƵŶĚĞƌƐĞŵŝͲĚƌLJĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ ...... 32 ϰ͘ϲ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨĐŚƌŽŶŝĐƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨƐŚĞůůĂĐŝŶtŝƐƚĂƌƌĂƚ ...... 32 ϰ͘ϳ džƚĞƌŶĂůůLJ&ƵŶĚĞĚWƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ...... 33 dƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ...... 35 ϱ͘ ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽĨ&ĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚ ŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌƐŚŝƉĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ...... 35 ϱ͘ϭ >ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͕ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŽŶŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ ...... 35 ϲ͘ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͕ZĞĮŶĞŵĞŶƚ͕ŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ...... 37 ϲ͘ϭ ĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐƵŶĚĞƌĨĂƌŵĞƌƐΖĮĞůĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ ...... 37 ϲ͘Ϯ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶΘŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ;/dͿŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶŽŶEZ'ƐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘ .. 38 6.3 Market research on NRGs ...... 39 6.4 Impact assessment ...... 40 ϲ͘ϱ KƚŚĞƌĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶďLJdƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ...... 40 ϲ͘ϲ džƚĞƌŶĂůůLJ&ƵŶĚĞĚWƌŽũĞĐƚ ...... 45 6.7 Success Stories ...... 46 Network Projects ...... 48 EĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶ,ĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͕WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚsĂůƵĞĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ;/ZͿ ...... 48 EĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂĐ/ŶƐĞĐƚ'ĞŶĞƟĐZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ;/ZͿ ...... 64 Approved on-going Research Projects ...... 72 WƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚWƵďůŝĐŝƚLJ ...... 74 WĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶŽĨ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐŝŶŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐͬDĞĞƟŶŐƐͬ^ĞŵŝŶĂƌƐͬ^LJŵƉŽƐŝĂͬtŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐͬdƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƐ...... 84 Events ...... 91 DĞĞƟŶŐƐŽĨ/ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽŵŵŝƩĞĞƐ ...... 99 ŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƐŚĞĚsŝƐŝƚŽƌƐ ...... 101 Support Services ...... 102 laLFkku ds jktHkk"kk izdks"B dh xfrfof/k;ka ...... 107 Budget ...... 111 Personnel ...... 112 Results-Framework Document (RFD) ...... 115 ŶŶƵĂůWĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶZĞƉŽƌƚŽĨZ& ...... 122 ƉƉĞŶĚŝdž ...... 125 iv ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 PREFACE
WůĂŶŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŐƵŝĚŝŶŐƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶƐĂƌĞƉĂƌĂŵŽƵŶƚĨŽƌƚŚĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞŶĞƐƐŽĨĂŶLJZΘŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ͘ dŽŵĂŬĞƚŚĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĮŶĚŝŶŐƐŵŽƌĞƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚ͕ŽŶĞŚĂƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐƚĂŬĞŶƵƉĂƌĞ ĚĞŵĂŶĚͲĚƌŝǀĞŶ͕ďĂƐĞĚŽŶĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĂŶĚĞŵĞƌŐŝŶŐŶĞĞĚƐ͘/ƚŝƐĂŶĞƌĂŽĨŚŝŐŚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚƉĂĐĞĂŶĚ ƚŚĞůŝĨĞŽĨĂŶLJŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝƐĂůƐŽďĞĐŽŵŝŶŐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐůLJƐŚŽƌƚĞƌ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƵƉŐƌĂĚĞĚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJ͘ tŚŝůĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĚƌŝǀĞŶ ďLJ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƐƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚůŽƐŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ͕ŐƌŽǁƚŚ͕ƉĂĐĞ͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐǁŽƵůĚďĞĚƌŝǀĞŶ ďLJŚŝŐŚͲƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ĐŽƐƚƐĂŶĚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĨƌŝĞŶĚůŝŶĞƐƐ͘ĞƐŝĚĞƐ͕ƐŽŵĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞĨƵƚƵƌŝƐƟĐ envisaging scenario decades ahead, otherwise we are likely to become laggers. 'ƌŽǁŝŶŐƵƌďĂŶƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƉĞƌĐĂƉŝƚĂŝŶĐŽŵĞǁŽƵůĚůĞĂĚƚŽŐƌĞĂƚĞƌĚĞŵĂŶĚŝŶĞǀĞƌLJ ƐƉŚĞƌĞ͘ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽtŽƌůĚĂŶŬƉƌŽũĞĐƟŽŶƐ͕ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨŐƌŽǁƚŚ ŽĨƉĞƌĐĂƉŝƚĂŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐǁŽƵůĚďĞŵƵĐŚŚŝŐŚĞƌĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŶĞdžƚĚĞĐĂĚĞƐ͖/ŶĚŝĂ͛Ɛ ƉĞƌĐĂƉŝƚĂŝŶĐŽŵĞǁŽƵůĚŐƌŽǁƐŝdžƟŵĞƐďLJϮϬϱϬ͕ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚďĂƐĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϬ͘dŚƵƐĐŽŶƐƵŵĞƌĚĞŵĂŶĚ ƉĂƩĞƌŶƐ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŐƌĞĂƚůLJ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞĚ ďLJ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ ŶĂƟŽŶƐ͘ KŶĞ ŵĂũŽƌ ƐŚŝŌ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌƚŚĐŽŵŝŶŐ ĚĞĐĂĚĞƐǁŽƵůĚďĞƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐͬƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĨŽƌďĞƩĞƌŚƵŵĂŶĂŶĚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƐĂĨĞƚLJ͘dŚŝƐŵĞĂŶƐ ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌĞŵƉŚĂƐŝƐǁŝůůďĞŽŶŚŽǁĂŶLJƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƌƐĞƌǀŝĐĞŝƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂĨĞƚLJ͘ tĂƐƚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚǁŽƵůĚƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƚƌĞŵĞŶĚŽƵƐĂƩĞŶƟŽŶĨŽƌŶŽƚŽŶůLJŵĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞŵůĞƐƐŚĂƌŵĨƵůƚŽ ƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͕ďƵƚĂůƐŽƚŽŵĂŬĞƵƐĞĨƵůƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĞŵ͘ 'ƌĞĂƚĞƌĞŵƉŚĂƐŝƐǁŝůůďĞĂůƐŽŽŶ biologicals and plant-derived products. Natural resins and gums would obviously have their sunshine ĚĂLJƐŝŶĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘ƵƚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐǁĞŚĂǀĞƚŽǁŽƌŬŽŶĨƵƚƵƌĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͕ŝ͘Ğ͘ƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞůŝŬĞůLJƚŽďĞ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĂŌĞƌƉƌŽďĂďůLJĂĐŽƵƉůĞŽĨĚĞĐĂĚĞƐ͘ dŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨguar ŝƐĞdžƉĞĐƚĞĚƚŽďĞĂƌŽƵŶĚϮϬͲϮϮůĂŬŚƚŽŶƐŶĞĂƌůLJϭϴйůŽǁĞƌƚŚĂŶůĂƐƚLJĞĂƌĚƵĞ ƚŽĚĞůĂLJĞĚŵŽŶƐŽŽŶŝŶŵĂũŽƌƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐ^ƚĂƚĞƐŽĨEŽƌƚŚͲǁĞƐƚĞƌŶ/ŶĚŝĂ͘Ƶƚ͕ƚŚĞguar ŐƵŵĞdžƉŽƌƚƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ďLJ Ϯϭ ƉĞƌ ĐĞŶƚ͕ ĨƌŽŵ ϲ͘Ϭ ƚŽ ϲ͘ϲϱ ůĂŬŚ ƚŽŶƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ůĂƐƚ &z͖ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝĐĞƐ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ƚŽ ZƐ͘ϱϮ͘ϱƉĞƌŬŐ͘DŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϱϱйŽĨƚŚĞguarƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJŝƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĞĚƚŽh^ĨŽƌŽŝůĚƌŝůůŝŶŐ͖ ƚŚƵƐƚŚĞĚƌŝůůŝŶŐĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐŐƌĞĂƚůLJŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĨŽƌguar͘dŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨƐƵĐŚĂŶŶƵĂůǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶĚĞŵĂŶĚĂŶĚƉƌŝĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚLJĐĂŶŽŶůLJďĞŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĞĚďLJĞŶůĂƌŐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶďĂƐĞŝŶ ŽƚŚĞƌĂƌĞĂƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐŶĞǁĞƌĂƌĞĂƐŽƌĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂƟŶŐĞdžŝƐƟŶŐĂƌĞĂƐŽĨĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞZΘƚŚƵƐŶĞĞĚƐƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐǁŚŝĐŚĐĂƌǀĞŽƵƌŶĞǁĞƌŶŝĐŚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚŵĂLJŝŶǀŽůǀĞƚĂŝůŽƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞŐƵŵŵŽůĞĐƵůĞĨŽƌĐŽŶĨĞƌƌŝŶŐĂŶLJƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͘dŚŝƐŝƐĞƋƵĂůůLJ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞƚŽůĂĐĂƐǁĞůů͘dŚĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂůŐƌŽƵƉƐŽĨguar ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐůĂĐŵŽůĞĐƵůĞƐŽīĞƌĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨ ƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŵŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘ ŝŐŐĞƐƚ ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ŝŶ ZΘ ŽĨ ŶŽŶͲĨŽŽĚ ĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƟĞƐ ŝƐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ WĞƌŝŽĚŝĐ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƚĞ ŽĨ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘dŚŝƐ͕ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚŵĂƌŬĞƚĨĂĐƚŽƌƐůĞĂĚƚŽǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶŝŶĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚLJƉƌŝĐĞƐĂīĞĐƟŶŐƚŚĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ĂĐĐĞƉƚĂŶĐĞ͕ ĞŝƚŚĞƌ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞůLJ Žƌ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞůLJ͘ ^ŵĂƌƚ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŝƐ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞŝŵƉĞƌĂƟǀĞĨŽƌĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞůĞǀĂŶĐLJŽĨƚŚĞŽƵƚƉƵƚƐ͘
May, 2015 Namkum, Ranchi R Ramani Director
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 v Mandate
x dŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚďĂƐŝĐĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĞĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƐŽŶůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘ x dŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚďĂƐŝĐĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĞĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƐŽŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚǀĂůƵĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐůĂĐͿ͕ gums and gum-resins. x /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƌƐĂŶĚĞŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌƐ͘ x dŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŽŶŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĂŶĚƉŽƐƚŚĂƌǀĞƐƚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚǀĂůƵĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐ͕ŐƵŵƐĂŶĚ gum-resins in network mode. x ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŐĞŶĞƟĐƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJŝŶŶĞƚǁŽƌŬŵŽĚĞ͘
Introduction
i ri a r /ŶĚŝĂŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƐƚƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƌƐŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐ͕ŐƵŵƐĂŶĚŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶƐ;EZ'ƐͿĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŚŝŶĂ͕/ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͕ ZƵƐƐŝĂĂŶĚƌĂnjŝů͘KƵƌĐŽƵŶƚƌLJŝƐƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚůĞĂĚĞƌŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨguar, karaya and psyllium gums as well as lac. dŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶůĞǀĞůŽĨEZ'ƐŝŶ/ŶĚŝĂĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯǁĂƐϴ͘ϰϭůĂŬŚƚŽŶƐ͘Guar ŚŽůĚƐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƐƚƐŚĂƌĞŽĨEZ'Ɛ produced in India. During last 2 years, guarŐƵŵŚĂƐďĞĞŶƚŚĞƚŽƉĂŐƌŝͲĞdžƉŽƌƚĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͕ǁŝƚŚϭϴͲϭϵ йƐŚĂƌĞ͕ĂŶĚĞdžƉŽƌƚĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŽĨZƐ͘ϮϬϭϯďŝůůŝŽŶŝŶϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯ͘Guar ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰǁĂƐϮϳϭϱƚŽŶƐ͘ EZ'ƐĂƌĞĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨƐƵďƐŝĚŝĂƌLJŝŶĐŽŵĞƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŝŶĂƌŽƵŶĚϳϬĚŝƐĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͕ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚďLJ ƚŚĞWůĂŶŶŝŶŐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͕ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJŝŶĚƌŝĞƌƚƌĂĐƚƐŽĨŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶƐƚĂƚĞƐ;ZĂũĂƐƚŚĂŶ͕'ƵũĂƌĂƚ͕,ĂƌLJĂŶĂ͕WƵŶũĂď͕ ĞƚĐ͘Ϳ͘tŝƚŚŐƌŽǁŝŶŐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶƐĂĨĞĂŶĚŶĂƚƵƌĂůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĨŽƌĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶŝŶǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĂƌĞĂƐ͕ƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚŝƐĞdžƉĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽŐƌŽǁƐƚĞĂĚŝůLJŝŶĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘ //EZ'ĮůůƐŝŶƚŚĞŐĂƉŽĨĂŶĂƟŽŶĂůZΘ/ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞEZ'ƐĞĐƚŽƌ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƋƵŝƚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĨƌŽŵƐŽĐŝĂů͕ĞdžƉŽƌƚ ĂŶĚĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĂŶŐůĞƐ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐŚŽůŝƐƟĐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƚŽƚŚĞEZ'ƐĞĐƚŽƌƵŶĚĞƌŽŶĞƌŽŽĨ͕ĨƌŽŵ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶͲƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐͲǀĂůƵĞ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶͲĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ĂƌĞĂƐ ůŝŬĞ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ƚŽƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƐĞĐƚŽƌŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘dŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚĂƚĞƐďĂĐŬƚŽϭϵϮϬƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƌŝƟƐŚ ĞƌĂ͕ǁŚĞŶƚŚĞŶĞĞĚĨŽƌĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŶZΘŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶĨŽƌůĂĐ͕ĂŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƚŽƌŝŐŝŶ͕ǁĂƐĨĞůƚ͘ ZĞĂůŝnjŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ƚŚĞŶ /ŵƉĞƌŝĂů 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ /ŶĚŝĂ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ >ŝŶĚƐĂLJͲ,ĂƌůŽǁŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŝŶϭϵϮϬƚŽůŽŽŬŝŶƚŽĂůůĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͛ƐůĂĐƚƌĂĚĞĂŶĚŝƚƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘KŶƚŚĞ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚŝƐĐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ͕ůĂĐŵĞƌĐŚĂŶƚƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶ>ĂĐƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶĨŽƌZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ ƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞĂĞŐŝƐŽĨǁŚŝĐŚ͕ƚŚĞĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶƐƚŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶ>ĂĐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞǁĂƐůĂŝĚŽŶ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬ͕ϭϵϮϰ at Ranchi. ^ƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ͕ŽŶƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞZŽLJĂůŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶŽŶŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶ>ĂĐĞƐƐŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ;/>Ϳ ǁĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƚŽŽŬŽǀĞƌƚŚĞƌĞŝŶƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶ>ĂĐZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝŶϭϵϯϭ͘ƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJĂŌĞƌŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĐĞ͕ƚŚĞ/ZƚŽŽŬŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůŽĨƚŚĞ/>Z/ŝŶƉƌŝůϭϵϲϲ͘dŚŝƐ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐƚŚƵƐ͕ŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŽůĚĞƐƚŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞ/ZƐLJƐƚĞŵ͕ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϵϬLJĞĂƌƐŽĨĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐĞ͘/ƚŚĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŝŵŵĞŶƐĞůLJƚŽǁĂƌĚƐĂůůͲƌŽƵŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨůĂĐ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ/ŶĚŝĂ͛ƐůĞĂĚĞƌƐŚŝƉŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJĂŶĚĞdžƉŽƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚLJ͘ ZĞĐŽŐŶŝnjŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽĨŽƚŚĞƌŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞĐƵůƟǀĂƚĞĚĂŶĚĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶƐƵďͲ ĐŽŶƟŶĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚĂƌĞŽĨƚƌĞŵĞŶĚŽƵƐŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŝŶĚŝǀĞƌŐĞŶƚŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐĂŶĚĞdžƉŽƌƚŵĂƌŬĞƚƐ͕ƚŚĞ/ZƌĞǀŝƐĞĚ ƚŚĞŵĂŶĚĂƚĞŽĨ/>Z/ĂŶĚƌĞŶĂŵĞĚŝƚĂƐ//EZ'͘ůůŶĂƚƵƌĂůŐƵŵƐĂŶĚƌĞƐŝŶƐǁĞƌĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚƵŶĚĞƌŝƚƐƐĐŽƉĞ͕ƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞ ƌĞǀŝƐĞĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŵĂŶĚĂƚĞŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϬ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘^ƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ͕ƚŚĞ/ZĂůƐŽƐĂŶĐƟŽŶĞĚĂ ŶĞǁEĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂĐ/ŶƐĞĐƚ'ĞŶĞƟĐZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚŝŶƵŐƵƐƚ͕ϮϬϭϰǁŝƚŚĞŝŐŚƚĐĞŶƚƌĞƐ ďĞƐŝĚĞƐƚŚĞĞdžŝƐƟŶŐEĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶ,ĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͕WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚsĂůƵĞĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨEZ'ƐǁŝƚŚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ͘ vi ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 L a n an A r -C ima dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚϵŬŵƐŽƵƚŚͲĞĂƐƚŽĨZĂŶĐŚŝĐŝƚLJ͕ŽŶƚŚĞZĂŶĐŚŝͲ:ĂŵƐŚĞĚƉƵƌŚŝŐŚǁĂLJ;E,ϯϯͿĂƚĂŶĂůƟƚƵĚĞ ŽĨϲϱϬŵĂďŽǀĞŵĞĂŶƐĞĂůĞǀĞů͕Ϯϯ0Ϯϯ͟EůĂƟƚƵĚĞĂŶĚϴϱ0Ϯϯ͟ ůŽŶŐŝƚƵĚĞ͘dŚĞƐŽŝůŽĨƚŚĞĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůĨĂƌŵŝƐŽĨ ůĂƚĞƌŝƟĐƚLJƉĞ͘dŚĞĂƌĞĂĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐŵŝůĚ͕ƐĂůƵďƌŝŽƵƐĐůŝŵĂƚĞ͕ǁŝƚŚĂƌĂƚŚĞƌŚĞĂǀLJƌĂŝŶĨĂůůƉĂƩĞƌŶŽĨĂďŽƵƚϭϰϬϬŵŵ ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ͕ŽĨǁŚŝĐŚĂďŽƵƚϭϮϱϬŵŵŝƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ͘ Or ani a na S r r //EZ'ŚĂƐƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŐůŽďĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐĂŶĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĞŶƚĞƌƉƌŝƐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂů ƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨ/Z͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂůƐŽŚĂƐƵŶĚĞƌŐŽŶĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůĐŚĂŶŐĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŝŽƌŝƟĞƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƌĞĚĞĮŶĞĚ͘ /ŶϭϵϵϱͲϭϵϵϲ͕ƚŚĞĞƌƐƚǁŚŝůĞŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐĂŶĚ^ĞĐƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞĂďŽůŝƐŚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŵĂŶƉŽǁĞƌĚŝǀŝĚĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚƌĞĞ divisions, viz͘>ĂĐWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚWƌŽĚƵĐƚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚdƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐ headed by Director. S a dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŚĂƐĂƐĂŶĐƟŽŶĞĚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚŽĨϭZDW͕ϰϳƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ͕ϳϮƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů͕ϯϯĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞĂŶĚϴϰƐƵƉƉŽƌƟŶŐŐƌĂĚĞ ƐƚĂīǁŝƚŚĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϮϯϳƐĂŶĐƟŽŶĞĚƉŽƐƚƐ͕ŽƵƚŽĨǁŚŝĐŚϮϵƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐZDW͕ϰϳƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů͕ϮϯĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞ ĂŶĚϱϰƐƵƉƉŽƌƟŶŐƉŽƐƚƐǁŝƚŚĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϭϱϯƐƚĂīĂƌĞŝŶƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ͘ In ra r r DĂŶŶĞĚďLJĂƚĞĂŵŽĨĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĨƌŽŵǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ͕WůĂŶƚ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕KƌŐĂŶŝĐ ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ͕ WŚLJƐŝĐƐ͕ ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ ŝŽƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ĞƚĐ͕͘ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŚĂƐ ĂďŽƵƚ ϭϱϯ ƐƚĂī ŝŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ͕ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů͕ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƟŶŐ ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐ͘ dŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŚĂƐ Ă ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƉƌĞƐƟŐŝŽƵƐ ůĂďƐ͕ ůŝŬĞ ,ŝŐŚ sŽůƚĂŐĞ >ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ͕ŝŽƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ŝŽͲĐŽŶƚƌŽů>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ͕/ŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ͕ĂŶ/^KĐĞƌƟĮĞĚYƵĂůŝƚLJ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ >ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJĞƚĐ͘ĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐĞǀĞƌĂůǁĞůůͲŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚĂŶĚĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐĞĐƟŽŶƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘dŚĞĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞǁŝŶŐĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞƐŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͛ƐKĸĐĞ͕ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟǀĞ^ĞĐƟŽŶ͕ƵĚŝƚĂŶĚĐĐŽƵŶƚƐ ^ĞĐƟŽŶ͕WƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĂŶĚĞŶƚƌĂů^ƚŽƌĞƐ͘dŚĞƐĞĐƟŽŶƐƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĂƌĞ>ŝďƌĂƌLJ͖WƌŝŽƌŝƟnjĂƟŽŶ͕DŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶĞůů͖/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ&ĂƌŵĂŶĚDĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞΘtŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƵŶŝƚ͘dŚĞƵdžŝůŝĂƌLJƵŶŝƚƐĂƌĞ,ŝŶĚŝĞůů͕ Security, Medical and Estate Maintenance services. dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ&ĂƌŵƐƉƌĞĂĚŽǀĞƌϯϲŚĂ͕ŚĂƐĂůůĐŽŶǀĞŶƟŽŶĂůůĂŶĚĐƵůƟǀĂƚĞĚůĂĐŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚĞƌƐƚŚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŽĨĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞŽĨŐĞƌŵƉůĂƐŵŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚůŝŶĞƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐůĂĐŚŽƐƚƚƌĞĞƐ͘ WƌĞƐĞŶƚůLJ͕ƚŚĞ//EZ'ŝƐŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƐĞǀĞŶƚLJůŝŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶƐĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͕ŝŶďƌĞĚĂŶĚĐƌŽƐƐďƌĞĚůŝŶĞƐ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌůLJ͕ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ&ĂƌŵŚĂƐĂƉƉƌŽdž͘ϭϱϱϬŚŽƐƚƚƌĞĞƐ ŽĨS. oleosa (KusumͿ͕ϮϰϴϬƚƌĞĞƐŽĨB. monosperma (palasͿ͕ϭϯϱϭƚƌĞĞƐŽĨ. mauriƟana (ber) and 8700 minor host ƉůĂŶƚƐ͘dŚĞ&ŝĞůĚ'ĞŶĞĂŶŬŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŚĂƐϭϮŐĞŶĞƌĂĂŶĚϱϱƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐƚƌĞĞƐ͕ŵĞĚŝƵŵĂŶĚďƵƐŚLJ ƚLJƉĞƐŽĨůĂĐŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐ͘EŝŶĞƚLJĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶƐŽĨϱϱůĂĐŚŽƐƚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŐƌŽͲĐůŝŵĂƟĐƌĞŐŝŽŶƐŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶƉůĂŶƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚŐĞŶĞďĂŶŬ͘dŚĞ/Z&ĂůƐŽŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐĂŶƵƌƐĞƌLJŽĨŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐĨŽƌŵĞĞƟŶŐƚŚĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĨƌŽŵ ŽƚŚĞƌŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘DŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϭϴϬϬĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐŽĨϳϮůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚůŝŶĞƐĂƌĞďĞŝŶŐĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĞĚůŝǀĞƐŽŶ ƉŽƩĞĚƉůĂŶƚƐŽĨbhalia (F. macrophyllaͿƵŶĚĞƌƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞ&ŝĞůĚ'ĞŶĞĂŶŬŽĨEĂƟŽŶĂů>ĂĐ/ŶƐĞĐƚ Germplasm Centre (NATLIGEC). dŚĞ//EZ'>ŝďƌĂƌLJŚĂƐĂŚŽůĚŝŶŐŽĨŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϯϱ͕ϬϬϬǀŽůƵŵĞƐŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐũŽƵƌŶĂůƐ͕ϮϬϬϬƌĂƌĞŬƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐďĂĐŬ ǀŽůƵŵĞƐŽĨƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂůƐŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚŽĨƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐůĂĐĂŶĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĐŽĂƟŶŐƐ͘^ŝŶĐĞƚŚĞŚŽůĚŝŶŐƐ ŽĨďĂĐŬǀŽůƵŵĞƐŽĨĐĞƌƚĂŝŶũŽƵƌŶĂůƐĚĂƚĞďĂĐŬƚŽĐŝƌĐĂϭϴϲϴ͕ƚŚĞůŝďƌĂƌLJŝƐĂůƐŽĂƉĂƌƚŶĞƌŽĨƚŚĞŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵĨŽƌ ĞͲZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŝŶŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ;ĞZͿ͕ŽĨ/Z͘ĞƐŝĚĞƐĐĂƚĞƌŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐŶĞĞĚƐŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƚĂīŽĨƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕ƚŚĞůŝďƌĂƌLJĂůƐŽĂƩƌĂĐƚƐƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐĨƌŽŵŶĞŝŐŚďŽƌŝŶŐĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ/d͕ Zh͕hĂŶĚ/ZͲZ ZͲZ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͖//d͕<ŚĂƌĂŐƉƵƌ͖Zh͕^ĂŵĂƐƟƉƵƌ͖Wh͕WĂƚŶĂ͖E/d͕:ĂŵƐŚĞĚƉƵƌĞƚĐ͘ dŚĞYƵĂůŝƚLJ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕ĂĐĐƌĞĚŝƚĞĚƵŶĚĞƌ/^KϵϬϬϭ͗ϮϬϬϬ͕ĐĂƚĞƌƐƚŽƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJĐŽŶƚƌŽů ŶĞĞĚƐŽĨƚŚĞůĂĐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐͬůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĞƌƐŽĨůĂĐͬůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͘dŚĞůĂďŚĂƐĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐĨŽƌ ĐĂƌƌLJŝŶŐŽƵƚƚĞƐƟŶŐŽĨůĂĐͬůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂƐƉĞƌ/^ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ dŚĞWD ĞůůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĂŶĚĞͲŵĂŝůĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐĨŽƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƌĞƚƌŝĞǀĂůƚŽƚŚĞ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞǁĞďƐŝƚĞĂƚ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŝůƌŝ͘ĞƌŶĞƚ͘ŝŶͬŝŝŶƌŐͬŝƐĂǀĂůƵĂďůĞƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 vii Executive Summary
dŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ǁĂƐ ŵĂƌŬĞĚ ďLJ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŝŶ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů ĨƌŽŶƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ^& ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚǁĂƐĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞƐŐĞĂƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶƐ͕ĂůŝŐŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞZ͕YZdĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞsŝƐŝŽŶĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͖ŝƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ĨŽƌƚŚƌĞĞŶĞǁĐĞŶƚƌĞƐƚŽƚŚĞŽŶͲŐŽŝŶŐEĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶ͚,ĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͕WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚsĂůƵĞĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ͛ĂŶĚĂŶĞǁEĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶ͚ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂĐ/ŶƐĞĐƚ'ĞŶĞƟĐZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͛ǁŝƚŚĞŝŐŚƚƉĂƌƚŶĞƌ ĐĞŶƚƌĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐůĂƵŶĐŚĞĚďLJ,ŽŶΖďůĞhŶŝŽŶDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕^ŚƌŝZĂĚŚĂDŽŚĂŶ^ŝŶŐŚ͘&ŽƵƌŶĞǁƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ƵŶĚĞƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚZWƐƐĂŶĐƟŽŶĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƚŽƚĂůy//WůĂŶďƵĚŐĞƚŽĨZƐ͘ϭϭ͘ϭϰĐƌŽƌĞƐ͘ĞƐŝĚĞƐ͕ĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶŽĨĂŶĞǁ
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 ŝdž E a n an a a i i in x KŶĞǁĞĞŬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ;ϲϮϰͿĂŶĚƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ;ϱϮϮͿƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƐŽŶ͚^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŵĞƚŚŽĚƐŽĨůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͛ǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ͘ x ϮϵϬϯĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞďĞŶĞĮƚĞĚĨƌŽŵŽŶͲĨĂƌŵƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽŶ͚^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŵĞƚŚŽĚŽĨůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͛͘ x ϮϳŽĸĐŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞďĞŶĞĮƚĞĚŝŶĂŵŽĚĞůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽŶ͚ĚǀĂŶĐĞƐŝŶ>ĂĐWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕WƌŽĚƵĐƚ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚΘsĂůƵĞĚĚŝƟŽŶ͛͘ x DĞŵŽƌĂŶĚƵŵ ŽĨ hŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ;DŽhͿ ŽŶ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĂůƚĂ ;ůĂĐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ĚLJĞͿ ǁĂƐ ƐŝŐŶĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂŶĚDͬƐ<ŚĂŶĚĂĚŚĂƌ,ŽƌƟͲŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĂŶĚ&ŽƌĞƐƚWƌŽĚƵĐĞƌƐĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽͲ ŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞ>ƚĚ͕͘^ƵŶĚĞƌŐĂƌŚ;KĚŝƐŚĂͿ͘ x dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŬŶŽǁŚŽǁĨŽƌĂůĞƵƌŝƟĐĂĐŝĚĂŶĚďůĞĂĐŚĞĚůĂĐǁĞƌĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĨŽƵƌĞŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌƐ͘ Fi m n ra n ria x WŽƚĞŶƟĂůŝƚLJƚƌŝĂůŽĨkusmiůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽŶswadi palas ǁĞƌĞƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶŝŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚĂƚWƵƚĂĚĂŐ͕ŶŐĂƌŚĂ͕ 859 kg ariůĂĐǁĂƐŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚ͕ǁŝƚŚŵĞĂŶďƌŽŽĚůĂĐŽƵƚƉƵƚƌĂƟŽŽĨϳ͘ϴ͘ x &ŝǀĞ >ĂĐ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ &ĂƌŵŝŶŐ ^LJƐƚĞŵ ;>/&^Ϳ ŵŽĚĞůƐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ǁĞƌĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ Ăƚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ &Ăƌŵ͘ DŽĚĞůĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƵŶĚĞƌ>/&^ǁĂƐƌĞƉůŝĐĂƚĞĚĂƚĮǀĞĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐĮĞůĚůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐŝŶĨŽƵƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽĨZĂŶĐŚŝĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ x dǁŽĮĞůĚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŽŶkusmiůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽŶber, ŝŶĮǀĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽĨ<ŚƵŶƟĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘ >ĂĐĐƌŽƉĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŐŝǀĞŶŝŶZĂŵŐĂƌŚ;:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚͿ͕WĂƚŶĂĂŶĚƵdžƵƌ;ŝŚĂƌͿĂŶĚ^ŝƚĂƉƵƌ;hWͿ on ber, semialata and siris. x hŶĚĞƌE ,ƐƵďͲƉůĂŶ͕ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐĂŶĚĮĞůĚƚƌŝĂůƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ͕ǁŝƚŚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŽĨůŽĐĂůĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐŝŶ Assam and Nagaland. In i a n x dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚϯϴŬƐ͕ŬůĞƚƐ͕ďƌŽĐŚƵƌĞƐ͕ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ͕ĞƚĐ͕͘ǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐŶŶƵĂůZĞƉŽƌƚĂŶĚĨŽƵƌ ŝƐƐƵĞƐŽĨ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌůLJ͘ Lin a x >ŝŶŬĂŐĞƐǁĞƌĞĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚǁŝƚŚĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐĨŽƌĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ sector. x WĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚǁŝƚŚ:,DK& ĨŽƌĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨEZ'ƐŝŶ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͖D^WĨŽƌůĂĐŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐƐƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚďLJdZ/& ĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞĚƐƚĂƚĞ͖ůŝŶŬĂŐĞƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚǁŝƚŚĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨE'KƐĨŽƌƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌ͘sŝƐŝƚĞĚEĂƟŽŶĂůŚĞŵŝĐĂů>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ͕WƵŶĞĂŶĚŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƌĞĂƐŽĨƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉŝŶŶĂůLJƟĐĂů ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ͕ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ͕ŵŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐͬŐƵŵƐĨŽƌŶŽǀĞůĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘ x ^ŚĞůůĂĐ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ƐƚƵĚLJ͕ ŝŶĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ ĨŽƌ ĨŽŽĚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ǁĂƐ ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ĂƐĞƌŝĞƐŽĨĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƟŽŶƐǁŝƚŚŽǀĞƌƐĞĂƐƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ͘dŚĞƐƚƵĚLJŝƐũŽŝŶƚůLJƐƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚďLJdŚĞ ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶ^ŚĞůůĂĐ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ/Z͕ƵŶĚĞƌ,ĞĂůƚŚ&ŽŽĚƐZW͘ x ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ŽǀĞƌƐĞĂƐ ƵƐĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ ĨŽƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ĂƌĞĂƐ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘ dŚĞLJ ŵĂĚĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟǀĞŵĞĞƟŶŐƐǁĞƌĞŚĞůĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐŽŶƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨƐŚĞůůĂĐƵƐĞĂŶĚ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐŝƚŝŶĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘dŚĞǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚDƌE<&ŽƌƐƚĞƌ͕h<ŝŶƉƌŝůϮϬϭϰ͖DƐDŝŚŽ<ŝƚĂŐĂǁĂ͕:ĂƉĂŶŝŶ December 2014.
dž ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Research Accomplishments
Lac Production Ziziphus glabrata ;&ŝŐ͘ϯͿǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶ&ŽƌĞƐƚŽůůĞŐĞ ĂŶĚ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĂŵƉƵƐ͕ DĞƩƵƉĂůĂLJĂŵ͘ . r i an a i Im r m n WƵƌĞ ƉĂƚĐŚĞƐ ŽĨ Shorea talura were observed in 1.1 C n n r a n ara ri a n ^ĂƚŚLJĂŵĂŶŐĂůĂŵĨŽƌĞƐƚ͕dŚĂůŝ͕ĞǀĞƌďĞƩĂ͕<ĂƌĂĚŝLJƵƌ͕ an m n a n a in an Yercaud, Mookankarai and Chitheri hills. The plant resin, sambarani, ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Shorea an i i r i talura (Fig. 4). Desmodium pulchellum was observed C n an n r a n a in ŝŶ dŚĂůĂŵĂůĂŝ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ^ĂƚŚLJĂŵĂŶŐĂůĂŵ ĨŽƌĞƐƚ ĂŶĚ an an Mallotus phillipensis Ăƚ ĞǀĞƌďĞƩĂ͘ sĂƌŝĂŶƚƐ ŽĨ S. oleosa ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ƐƉŝŶĞƐ ŽŶ ĨƌƵŝƚ ĐŽĂƚ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϱͿ ĂŶĚ palas S r Tami Na ƐƵƌǀĞLJ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ :ƵůLJ͕ ϮϬϭϰ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚͬŚŽƐƚ ƉůĂŶƚ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŝŶ ŽŝŵďĂƚŽƌĞ͕ ƌŽĚĞ͕ Salem, Krishnakiri, Dharmapuri, Dindigul and Madurai ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨdĂŵŝůEĂĚƵ͘ŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƚĂŐĞƐŽĨlac insects were observed on rain tree (Albizia saman) at Salem ;&ŝŐ͘ ϭ Θ ϮͿ͘ WŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ĨĂƵŶĂ͕ viz. Aprostocetus purpureus, Tachardiaephagus tachardiae and Eublemma amabilisǁĂƐŶŽƟĐĞĚ͘Acacia species viz. A. leucophloea (white bark acacia), A. melliĨera, A. chundra, A. niloƟca and a thorn less ber species, Fig. 3. Ziziphus glabrata - a thorn less ber species
Fig. 1. Lac insect colony settled on rain tree at New Bus Stand, Salem Fig. 4. Resin exudates from Jalari (Shorea talura)
Fig. 2. Lac insect on rain tree at Perambanur, Salem Fig. 5. Kusum seeds with spines on fruit coat
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 1 Fig. 6. Palas red seed colour variant (upper row) along with normal seed (lower row)
seeds with red colour as compared to brown were Fig. 8. Lac insect on Cajanus cajan at Bawegre, West Garo Hills ŶŽƟĐĞĚŝŶzĞƌĐĂƵĚŚŝůůƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϲͿ͘Spatholobus parviŇorus ŚŝŽŬdĨĞƌĂŐƌĞĂŶĚŚŝŽŬŐƌĞ͕tĞƐƚ'ĂƌŽ,ŝůůƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϬͿ͘ ;ZŽdžďĞdžͿ<ƵŶƚnjĞ͕ĂĐůŽƐĞůLJƌĞůĂƚĞĚŐĞŶƵƐŽĨButea Farmers use bamboo cages and banana leaves and and commonly known as Phalsan or Malha-bel, was also ƐĐƌĂƉĞĚůĂĐĨŽƌĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ͕ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶzĞƌĐĂƵĚŚŝůůƐ͘ƉĂƚĐŚŽĨF. macrophylla was ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĮdžŝŶŐdauli (Fig. 11). As per observed at Karadiyur, Yercaud. The lac host plants viz. ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕Kydia calycinaZŽdžď͘;ŽůĚƵďĂŬͿ Peltophorum Ĩerrugineum, Z. mauriƟana, P. cineraria, A. (Family: Malvaceae) (Fig. 12), Macaranga denƟculate saman, A. lebbek, Ficus sp were abundantly available in (Chhagru) (Family: Euphorbiaceae) (Fig. 13) and the surveyed area. In another survey carried out during December, 2014, lac insect was observed on Ficus religiosaĂƚWƵůŝĂŵƉĂƩLJ͕ ƌŽĚĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨůĂĐ insects were also collected (Fig. 7).
Fig. 9. Lac insect on Litchi chinensis at Chiok Tferagre, West Garo Hills Fig. 7. Lac insect on Ficus religiosa at Puliampatty, Erode S r NE r i n ƐƵƌǀĞLJǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨƐƐĂŵ ĂŶĚDĞŐŚĂůĂLJĂĚƵƌŝŶŐKĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰĨŽƌůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĂŶĚ ŚŽƐƚ ƉůĂŶƚ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ͘ 'ƵǁĂŚĂƟ͕ 'ŽĂůƉĂƌĂ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ in Assam and West Garo Hills and East Garo Hills in Meghalaya were covered. Lac host plants, A. saman, A. lebbek, A. auriculiĨormis, B. monosperma, Cajanus cajan, Ficus sp, Grewia mulƟŇora, Leea crispa, Litchi chinensis, Peltophorum Ĩerrugenium and Z. mauriƟana ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ͘ >ĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŽŶ C. cajan at Bawegre (Fig. 8) on Litchi chinensisĂƚŚŝŽŬdĨĞƌĂŐƌĞ, Fig. 10. Lac insect on Grewia multifloraat Chiok Tferagre and West Garo Hills (Fig. 9) and on Grewia mulƟŇora at Chiokgre, West Garo Hills
2 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Fig. 11. Bamboo cage used for collection and inoculation of lac insect Fig. 12. Kydia calycinia at West Garo Hills
Fig. 13. Macaranga denticulata at West Garo Hills Fig. 14. Boldukak i, a natural host in West Garo Hills were added in NATLIGEC during 2014. ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚƌĞĞ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƐƚŽĐŬƐ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Madurai (Tamil Nadu), Varanasi (LIK 0064) and ŚĂƚŚĂƚ ;>/< ϬϬϭϵͿ ;hƩĂƌ WƌĂĚĞƐŚͿ ǁĂƐ ƌĞƉĞĂƚĞĚ during baisakhi (summer ) crop 2013-2014 (Fig. 16). DĂůĞƐĞdžƌĂƟŽǁĂƐŵŽƌĞŝŶDĂĚƵƌĂŝ;ϵϵйͿůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƐƚŽĐŬĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŚĂƚŚĂƚ;ϯϲйͿĂŶĚsĂƌĂŶĂƐŝ;ϮϰйͿ͕ ĐŽƌƌŽďŽƌĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĮŶĚŝŶŐƐŽĨϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯ͘ǀĞƌĂŐĞ ĨĞĐƵŶĚŝƚLJ;ϱϴϲ͕ϯϮϴͿ͕ĐĞůůǁĞŝŐŚƚ;ϭϯ͘ϴ͕ϭϮ͘ϱϮŵŐͿ͕ƌĞƐŝŶ weight (11.89, 7.33 mg) were recorded in Varanasi and ŚĂƚŚĂƚ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͕ ƌĞǀĞĂůŝŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ĨĞĐƵŶĚŝƚLJ͕ ĐĞůů weight and resin weight were more in Varanasi than Fig. 15. Perennial local red gram variety at Damara, Assam Bhathat stock.
ŽůĚƵŬĂŬŝ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϰͿƉůĂŶƚƐĂƌĞƵƐĞĚĨŽƌůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘ 120 A perennial local red gram variety was observed at 100 ĂŵĂƌĂ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϱͿǁŝƚŚůĂĐĞŶĐƌƵƐƚĂƟŽŶ͘ 80
Settlement density (per sq cm) Na na La In G rm a m C n r NATLIGEC 60 Initial mortality (%) Percent male (%) ŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƚĂŐĞƐŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐviz.ŝŶŝƟĂůƐƚĂŐĞ;ůĂƌǀĂĞĂŌĞƌ 40 ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚͿ ĂŶĚ ŝŵŵĂƚƵƌĞ ƐƚĂŐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ĂŶĚ 20 ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƌĂŝŶƚƌĞĞ;A. saman) at Salem. Cultures ŶƵŵďĞƌŝŶŐϭϴϮϱŽĨϳϯůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚůŝŶĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĞĚ 0 Varanasi (LIK 0064) Bhathat (LIK 0019) Madurai (LIK 0067) ŽŶƉŽƩĞĚƉůĂŶƚƐŽĨF. macrophylla in NATLIGEC, ICAR- IINRG, Ranchi. Two more lac insect lines collected on C. Fig. 16. Comparison of pre-harvest parameters during cajan and G. mulƟŇoraĨƌŽŵtĞƐƚ'ĂƌŽ,ŝůůƐ͕DĞŐŚĂůĂLJĂ summer (baisakhi) crop 2013-2014
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 3 ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨsĂƌĂŶĂƐŝĂŶĚŚĂƚŚĂƚ;hƩĂƌWƌĂĚĞƐŚͿǁĂƐ i mi a ara ri a n ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐkatki (rainy) crop 2014 also. Average ŝŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚƌĞĞ ůĂĐ ŚŽƐƚƐ viz. ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ ;Ϯϱ ĂŶĚ ϰϴ ƉĞƌ ƐƋ ĐŵͿ͕ ŝŶŝƟĂů kusum, palas and khair ǁĂƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ͘ ^ŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ;ϮϰĂŶĚϱϲйͿĂŶĚŵĂůĞƐĞdžƌĂƟŽ;ϮϱĂŶĚϮϯ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƚŽƚĂůƐƵŐĂƌ͕ƐƚĂƌĐŚĂŶĚƉŚĞŶŽů йͿ͕ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĨĞĐƵŶĚŝƚLJ;ϯϭϯĂŶĚϯϳϳͿ͕ĐĞůůǁĞŝŐŚƚ;ϭϬ͘ϴϬ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ůĞĂǀĞƐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŶŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ and 12.96 mg) and resin weight (8.29 and 9.84 mg) ǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĨŽƌĐŚůŽƌŽƉŚLJůůĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϴͿ͘ ǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJĨŽƌsĂƌĂŶĂƐŝĂŶĚŚĂƚŚĂƚ 60 ƐƚŽĐŬƐ͘/ƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚĂƚĨĞĐƵŶĚŝƚLJ͕ĐĞůůǁĞŝŐŚƚĂŶĚ Kusum Palas Khair
resin weight were more in Varanasi than Bhathat. 50
Cross breeding was repeated between two lac insect 40 species, viz. K. chinensis;ĨĞŵĂůĞͿĂŶĚK. lacca (male) ŽŶƉŽƩĞĚƉůĂŶƚƐŽĨF. macrophylla at NATLIGEC during 30 ƐƵŵŵĞƌ ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ͘ DĂƚĞĚ ĨĞŵĂůĞƐ ŽĨ K. chinensis mg/g(fr.wt) 20 ƐĞĐƌĞƚĞĚ ŵŽƌĞ ƌĞƐŝŶ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ǀŝƌŐŝŶ ĨĞŵĂůĞƐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŽǀĂƌŝĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚ ĨƵůůLJ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŶŽ 10 LJŽƵŶŐ ŽŶĞƐ ĞŵĞƌŐĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŵĂƚĞĚ K. chinensis, 0 ŝŶĚŝĐĂƟŶŐƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀĞŝƐŽůĂƟŽŶ͘&ĞŵĂůĞĐĞůůǁĞŝŐŚƚ Total Sugar Starch Protein Phenol Total Chlorophy II ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ďŽƚŚ ŵĂƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ǀŝƌŐŝŶ ĨĞŵĂůĞƐ͕ Fig. 18. Biochemical analysis of three lac host plants ǁŚŝĐŚ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĨĞŵĂůĞ ĐĞůů ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ǁĂƐ ŵŽƌĞ ŝŶ mated K. chinensis (15.72 mg) compared to the virgin M ar ara ri a n palas ;ϳ͘ϰϰϲŵŐͿ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚĐŽƌƌŽďŽƌĂƚĞĚůĂƐƚLJĞĂƌĮŶĚŝŶŐƐ ŽĨƐƵŵŵĞƌĐƌŽƉϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯ͘ ar in palas an swadi palas: C n r a n an ara ri a n a dŚĞ ďĂƌĐŽĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ palas variants was carried out ĂƐĐĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĚŝƐƟŶĐƚŶĞƐƐŽĨswadi palas variant. The ĞƐŝĚĞƐ ϵϬ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ϱϱ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŝƐŽůĂƚĞĚĂŶĚƉƵƌŝĮĞĚŐĞŶŽŵŝĐEĨƌŽŵpalas and swadi ϳϱ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ŽĨ swadi palas ǀĂƌŝĂŶƚƐ ĨŽƌ ŇŽǁĞƌ ĐŽůŽƵƌ palasǁĂƐƵƐĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨWZĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ (chrome yellow, yellow, mustard yellow and orange ĨŽƌƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂůďĂƌͲĐŽĚŝŶŐƉƌŝŵĞƌƐviz. matK, rbcL, rpoC1, ĐŽůŽƵƌͿ͕ŶĞǁŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞŝŶƚŚĞůĂĐŚŽƐƚ rpoB and atpF-atpH. PCRs were carried out and the PCR ĮĞůĚŐĞŶĞďĂŶŬ͘dŚĞƐĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞLeea crispa, Macaranga ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐǁĞƌĞƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞĚ͘dŚĞƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐŽĨĂůůƚŚĞWZ denƟculate (Chhagru), Kydia calycinia (Boldubak), ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĨŽƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌpalas and swadi palas were aligned Mallotus philippensis, Milleƫa edžtensa, S. oleosa and analyzed. Analysis revealed that swadi palas variant ĨƌƵŝƚƐǁŝƚŚƐƉŝŶĞƐ͕palas seeds having red colour and also belonged to B. monospermaƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĂƐƚŚĂƚŽĨ F. macrophylla ĨƌŽŵ zĞƌĐĂƵĚ ŚŝůůƐ͘ ŶĞǁ ǀĂƌŝĂŶƚ ŽĨ regular palas. Desmodium pulchellum with very long bracts was ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚĂƚŽƚĂŶŝĐĂů^ƵƌǀĞLJŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂ͕<ŽůŬĂƚĂ;&ŝŐ͘ϭϳͿ 1. n a i ria K. chinensis on new lac and Leea crispa at Putadag, Angarah Block, Ranchi. o lan ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ K. chinensis and K. lacca (kusmi and rangeeni) was carried out during both crop cycles ŽĨ ϮϬϭϰ͘ ƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ǁĂƐ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐ͕ viz. pre-harvest and post-harvest parameters were recorded on M. penduliŇorus, D. assamica, C. calothyrsus and C. surinamensis. E al a on o K. chinensis an K. lacca kusmi an rangeeni rin mmer 1 - 1 /ŶŝƟĂůƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚĚĞŶƐŝƚLJŽĨK. chinensis was more on C. calothyrsus ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJ D. assamica, M. penduliŇorus and C. surinamensis. /ŶŝƟĂů ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƐĞdž ƌĂƟŽ were lower in C. calothyrsus and C. surinamensis (Fig. Fig. 17. Desmodium pulchellum with very long bracts ϭϵͿ͘/ŶŝƟĂůƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚĚĞŶƐŝƚLJŽĨK. lacca (rangeeni) was
4 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 more in M. penduliŇorus ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ C. calothyrsus, E al a on o K. chinensis an K. lacca rangeeni D. assamica and C. surinamensis. /ŶŝƟĂůŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJĂŶĚ rin rain katki , 1 ƐĞdžƌĂƟŽǁĞƌĞůŽǁĞƌŝŶD. assamica compared to other host plants (Fig. 20). ^ĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ K. chinensis was more on M. penduliŇorus (122 per sq cm) and C. calothyrsus 180 ;ϭϬϬ ƉĞƌ ƐƋ ĐŵͿ ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ͕ ŝŶŝƟĂů ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ ǁĂƐ ŵŽƌĞ 160 on C. surinamensis ;ϵϳйͿ ĂŶĚ D. assamica ;ϴϳйͿ͘ 140 WĞƌ ĐĞŶƚ ŵĂůĞ ǁĂƐ ŽƉƟŵƵŵ ŝŶ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŚŽƐƚƐ ĞdžĐĞƉƚ 120 C. surinamensis. /ŶŝƟĂůŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJŽĨK. chinensis was 100 Settlement density (per sq cm) ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ;ϭϭйͿĚƵƌŝŶŐƐƵŵŵĞƌĐƌŽƉ͕ϮϬϭϯͲ 80 Initial mortality (%) Male (%) ϮϬϭϰ;ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨEŽǀĞŵďĞƌͿǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ͕ 60
40 ϵϳйĚƵƌŝŶŐƌĂŝŶLJĐƌŽƉ͕ϮϬϭϰ;ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚ
20 ŽĨDĂLJͿ͘
0 M. penduliflorus D. assamica C. calothyrsus C. surinamensis ^ĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ K. lacca varied between 73- Fig. 19. Pre-harvest parameters of K. chinensis during summer, 2013-2014 82 per sq cm on C. calothyrsus, C. surinamensis and D. assamica, whereas mortality was more on C. 90 surinamensis ;ϳϰйͿ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJD. assamica and C. 80 calothyrsus. Complete mortality was observed on M. 70 penduliŇorus ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƐĞdžƵĂů ŵĂƚƵƌĂƟŽŶ ƐƚĂŐĞ͘ zŝĞůĚ 60 ĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐ͕viz. broodlac, rejected lac, scraped lac and 50 Settlement density (per sq cm) 40 Initial mortality (%) ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐƌĂƟŽŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚǁĞƌĞϮ͘ϲϵŬŐ͕ϭ͘ϬϯŬŐ͕ϰϯϱŐ Male (%) 30 and 7.0 per plant on C. calothyrsus and 0.45 kg, 0.0 kg, 20 135 g and 5.3 per plant on D. assamica, ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ 10 ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŽŶůLJƌĞũĞĐƚĞĚůĂĐ;ϭ͘ϬϳŬŐͬƉůĂŶƚͿĂŶĚƐĐƌĂƉĞĚ 0 M. penduliflorus D. assamica C. calothyrsus C. surinamensis ůĂĐ ;ϯϬ ŐͬƉůĂŶƚͿ ǁĂƐ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ C. surinamensis Fig. 20. Pre-harvest parameters of K. lacca (rangeeni) during summer, 2013-2014 during katki crop 2014. In jethwi ĐƌŽƉ ϮϬϭϰ͕ ŝŶŝƟĂů ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ K. lacca (kusmi) was higher with lesser mortality on C. Com ari on e ween K. chinensis wi K. lacca calothyrsus and the lac insects died on M. penduliŇorus kusmi an rangeeni rin mmer an rain ďĞĨŽƌĞƐĞdžƵĂůŵĂƚƵƌŝƚLJ;&ŝŐ͘ϮϭͿ͘ǀĞƌĂŐĞĨĞĐƵŶĚŝƚLJ͕ĐĞůů cro 1 - 1 and resin weight (318, 15 mg and 12 mg) were more Comparison between K. chinensis and K. lacca revealed on C. calothyrsus ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJC. surinamensis and D. ŚŝŐŚĞƌĚĞŶƐŝƚLJŽĨƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚůĞƐƐŝŶŝƟĂůŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ assamica. zŝĞůĚ ĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐ͕ viz. broodlac, scraped lac during summer crop, 2013-2014, whereas higher ĂŶĚ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ƌĂƟŽ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ŽŶ C. calothyrsus were ŝŶŝƟĂůŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJĚƵƌŝŶŐƌĂŝŶLJĐƌŽƉ͕ϮϬϭϰǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ 1.26 kg, 125 g and 1.8 per plant and 0.96 kg, 35 g ĨŽƌ K. chinensis compared to K. lacca on all the new and 2.95 per plant on C. surinamensis, ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ ŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϮϮΘϮϯͿ͘ tŚĞƌĞĂƐ͕ŽŶůLJƌĞũĞĐƚĞĚůĂĐ;Ϭ͘ϯϲŬŐͬƉůĂŶƚͿĂŶĚƐĐƌĂƉĞĚ ůĂĐ;ϮϬŐͬƉůĂŶƚͿǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵD. assamica. 180 160 100 140 90 120 100 80 80 60 Settlement density (per sq cm) 70 40 Initial mortality (%) 60 20 0 Male (%) 50 Settlement density (per sq cm) Initial mortality (%) 40 K. chinensis K. chinensis K. chinensis K. chinensis
Male (%) K. lacca (kusmi) K. lacca (kusmi) K. lacca (kusmi) K. lacca (kusmi) 30 K. lacca (rangeeni) K. lacca (rangeeni) K. lacca (rangeeni) K. lacca (rangeeni)
20 C. calothyrsus C. surinamensis D. assamica M. penduliflorus 10
0 M. penduliflorus D. assamica C. calothyrsus C. surinamensis Fig. 22. Comparison between K. chinensis with K. lacca (kusmi and rangeeni) Fig. 21. Pre-harvest parameters of K. lacca (kusmi) during summer, 2014 for pre-harvest parameters during summer, 2013-2014
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 5 on i erent ber arie es 140 120 dǁĞŶƚLJͲĨŽƵƌ ber ǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ 100 80 (aghaniͿ ůĂĐ ĐƌŽƉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ ďLJ 60 Settlement density (per sq cm) ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŶŐ Ă ĮdžĞĚ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ƉĞƌ ƉůĂŶƚ 40 Initial mortality (%) 20 ;ϮϬϬŐͿ͘ ĂƚĂ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ ĂƩƌŝďƵƟŶŐ 0 Male (%) morphological and biochemical traits during crop ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ dƌĂŝƚƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ K. chinensis K. chinensis K. chinensis K. chinensis
K. lacca (rangeeni) K. lacca (rangeeni) K. lacca (rangeeni) K. lacca (rangeeni) ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŵŽŶŐberǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ;dĂďůĞϮͿ͘Maharwali and Kali ŚĂĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ LJŝĞůĚ ƉĞƌ ƉůĂŶƚ C. calothyrsus C. surinamensis D. assamica M. penduliflorus than CAZRI Gola, whereas, Katha, Thorn less, Banarsi Pebandi, Kaithali, Reshmi, Illaichi and Chhuara were at Fig. 23. Comparison between K. chinensis with K. lacca (rangeeni) for pre-harvest parameters during rainy crop, 2014 ƉĂƌƚŽZ/'ŽůĂ͘ƌŽŽĚůĂĐŽƵƚƉƵƚƌĂƟŽƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵ 1.3 (Tikadi) to 11.8 (Maharwali). Highest scraped lac Sno wee il a a new e on D. penduliŇŽrus yield per plant was recorded in Maharwali ;ϳϴϵ Őͬ Snout weevil, Desmidophorus hepes (Brachyceridae, ƉůĂŶƚͿĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJKali;ϲϳϬŐͬƉůĂŶƚͿ͘ Coleoptera) was recorded on M. penduliŇorus and Ta le 1. Growt an kusmi lac pro c on performance Hibiscus sp at ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi. It is a serious of F. semialata rin s mmer season ĞŵĞƌŐŝŶŐƉĞƐƚŽŶďŽƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŚŽƐƚƐ͘dŚĞůĂƌǀĂĞůŝǀĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŽŝů ĂŶĚ ĨĞĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŽŽƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƐƚ ƉůĂŶƚ͕ Scraped Dry Broodlac Fresh wt F. semialata lac % matter ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐƚŚĞĂĚƵůƚƐĨĞĞĚŽŶƚŚĞůĞĂǀĞƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϮϰͿ͘ (g/ plant) (g/ plant) (g/ plant) % Selected_FS 158.57 31.87 754.39 37.62 Local_FS 127.55 29.37 617.92 36.47 Pooled mean 143.06 30.62 689.16 37.05 Pooled Variance 241.86* 18.58ns 30132.01** 0.62** DF 38.00 10 26 16 P (1 tail) 0.026 0.169 0.024 0.003 P (2 tail) 0.053 0.339 0.048 0.007 Per cent increase 24.32 8.51 22.09 3.16 over local Fig. 24. Desmidophorus hepes feeding on M. penduliflorus and Hibiscus sp Ta le . erformance of ber arie es for winter 1. o lan e al a on an im ro emen or season kusmi lac pro c on an lac insect a ri tes lac ro c i an mmer S aina ili Initial Broodlac Selec on o F. semialata or mmer aina ili settlement Sex yield/
Variety (g)
density Initial ratio plant of kusmi lac crop Broodlac yield/plant 2 Scraped lac mortality % (No/cm ) (g) output ratio Selected F. semialata ;&^ͺ^Ϳ ǁĂƐ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ Tikadi 143 5.7 15.0 266 1.3 89 summer kusmiůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƵŶĚĞƌůŝŵŝƚĞĚŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ Seb 144 2.6 15.2 633 3.2 211 ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘ ƌŽŽĚůĂĐ͕ ƐĐƌĂƉĞĚ ůĂĐ͕ ĨƌĞƐŚ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ĂŶĚ Sanaur 5 147 8.1 14.8 633 3.2 211 ĚƌLJ ŵĂƩĞƌ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ǁĞƌĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŝŶ Mundia 151 6.0 17.1 700 3.5 233 selected as compared to local F. semialata. There was Seb x Tikadi BC 146 5.3 14.5 707 3.5 236 ĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨϮϰ͘ϯйďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ͕ϴ͘ϱйƐĐƌĂƉĞĚůĂĐ͕ϮϮ͘ϭ 1 йĨƌĞƐŚǁĞŝŐŚƚĂŶĚϯ͘ϮйĚƌLJŵĂƩĞƌĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞ ZG-3 126 4.5 17.7 767 3.8 256
selected plants (Table 1). Seb x Katha F1 139 4.7 13.8 800 4.0 267 Aliganj 155 5.1 16.5 833 4.2 278 Screenin of arie e of . mauriƟana for lac Banarsi Karka 153 4.2 16.8 867 4.3 289 pro c i Jogia 150 5.1 16.0 933 4.7 311 Winter season kusmi lac aghani crop pro c on Randan 154 4.9 17.1 1000 5.0 333
6 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Initial Broodlac Ta le . Genot pe en ironment interac on in ber settlement Sex yield/ arie es for lac iel an ioc emical traits
Variety (g)
density Initial ratio plant Broodlac yield/plant 2 Scraped lac mortality % (No/cm ) (g) output ratio Mean sum of Mean sum of squares Umran 133 5.1 16.8 1342 6.7 447 Source of squares df df Bagwadi 144 3.3 14.4 1367 6.8 456 variation Scraped Total Soluble Broodlac lac sugar protein Seb x Gola F1 149 6.0 15.5 1400 7.0 467 CAZRI Gola 153 6.0 17.1 1475 7.4 492 Varieties 23 178291.9**39892.1** 11 207.7**1363.5**
Chhuara 154 2.6 16.3 1485 7.4 495 Env + (Var x Env) 24 367434.2** 39811.4** 12 698.5** 1034.3** Illaichi 153 4.1 17.3 1500 7.5 500 Env (Linear) 01 5799312.1** 368301.0** 01 6257.9** 1392.0** Reshmi 148 4.3 15.2 1500 7.5 500 Kaithali 139 3.0 18.1 1500 7.5 500 Variety x Env (Linear) 23 131265.6** 25529.2** 11 193.1** 1001.8** Banarsi Pebandi 155 5.2 17.9 1633 8.2 544 Pooled error 96 26480.9 5886.1 48 11.2 17.1 Thorn less 143 3.2 16.1 1635 8.2 545 Ta le . Sta ilit performance of ber arie es for Katha 152 3.3 14.3 1683 8.4 561 kusmi lac total s ar an sol le protein Kali 142 6.1 16.9 2010* 10.1 670 Maharwali 148 4.7 14.1 2367* 11.8 789 Broodlac Scraped lac Total sugar Soluble protein Ber variety Mean 147 5.0 16 1210 6.0 447 xbi xbi xbi Xbi SE(m) 7.63 0.74 1.09 207.95 1.04 103.5 Jogia 875 0.168x 367 0.238x 23.0 1.140 114.5* -1.442x C.D. N/A 2.12 N/A 593.86 2.97 295.7 Kaithali 1171* 0.947 483 0.543x 29.0 1.068 143.9* 4.265+
C.V. 9.01 27.36 11.81 29.91 29.69 41.18 + Seb x Gola (F1) 943 1.314 466 1.127 37.3 0.978 92.6* 2.009 KŶƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨďƌŽŽĚůĂĐLJŝĞůĚŽǀĞƌLJĞĂƌƐ͕ƚŚƌĞĞǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ Katha 1133 1.582+ 425 1.867+ 46.5 1.103 76.5* 1.166 i.e. Kali, Kaithali and Banarasi Pebandi ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ x x + x ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌƚŽZ/'ŽůĂ;dĂďůĞϮͿ͘Bagwadi, Banarsi Karaka 888 -0.060 338 -0.170 32.2 1.536 89.8* -2.095 Thorn less 1118 1.489+ 437 1.700+ 21.9 1.049 92.7* 0.044x Illaichi, Maharwali, Reshmi, Seb dž Gola F1, Chhuara and KathaǁĞƌĞĂƚƉĂƌƚŽĐŚĞĐŬĨŽƌkusmiůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ CAZRI Gola 954 1.498+ 447 1.256 52.4 0.244x 61.1 0.097x These berǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĞĚĨŽƌƚŽƚĂůƐƵŐĂƌ͕ Chhuhara 1076 1.177 407 0.994 45.3 -0.125x 91.0* 4.378+ protein and chlorophyll contents. CAZRI Gola and Chhuhara ŚĂĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƚŽƚĂů ƐƵŐĂƌĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ Kali 1302* 2.038+ 488 1.809+ 25.4 0.254x 69.9* 1.030 ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚĂŶĚĐŽŶƚƌŽůĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘Jogia and Kaithali Illaichi 1040 1.322 575* 1.397+ 43.9 1.295 74.6* -3.557x ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŵŽƌĞ ƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ůĂĐ ŝŶĨĞƐƚĂƟŽŶ͕ ƚŚƵƐ Bagwadi 902 1.338 429 1.147 38.1 2.047+ 62.3 -0.513x ĮŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐƵŝƚĂďŝůŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘ DĂdžŝŵƵŵ + + + ĐŚůŽƌŽƉŚLJůů ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŝŶ Z/ Gola variety Banarsi Pebandi 1171* 1.331 571 1.544 27.5 1.413 129.8* 6.618 and ChhuharaǀĂƌŝĞƚLJ͕ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJBanarasi Pebandi. Mean 857 1.000 348 0.916 35.2 1.000 91.5 1.000 dŚĞ ƉůĂŶƚͲŝŶƐĞĐƚͲĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ CD at 5% 220.78 84.06 6.68 8.19 ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞĚĨŽƌkusmiůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽŶĂůůĨƌƵŝƚǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ *significantly superior than check, CAZRI Gola, ŽĨber during 2012-2014. Small changes were recorded + regression greater than one; x, regression less than one in Chhuara, CAZRI Gola and KaliĨŽƌƚŽƚĂůƐƵŐĂƌĂŶĚŝŶ Thorn less, CAZRI Gola and BagwadiĨŽƌƐŽůƵďůĞƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ Rain season rangeeni lac katki crop pro c on ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐ͘ sĂƌŝĞƚLJ dž ŝŶƐĞĐƚ dž on ber arie es ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞƐĞ Rangeeni ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů ǁĂƐ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ ďŝŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƚƌĂŝƚƐ;dĂďůĞϯͿ͘ůůƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƚǁĞůǀĞǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ amongst twenty three ber ǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ ĨŽƌ katki crop ŽĨberƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚďĞƩĞƌĨŽƌďƌŽŽĚůĂĐĂŶĚďŝŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϰ͘ƌŽŽĚůĂĐǁĂƐŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚΛϮϬϬŐͬƉůĂŶƚŝŶ traits (Table 4). Kaithali, Illaichi, Chhuara and Banarasi July, 2013. Data were recorded on mean dry biomass PebandiƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚůLJďĞƩĞƌĨŽƌďƌŽŽĚůĂĐŝŶ ŽĨ ƉƌƵŶĞĚ ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐ ;ŐͿ͕ ůĞŶŐƚŚ ŽĨ ĞŶĐƌƵƐƚĂƟŽŶ ƉĞƌ poor environment (bi<1) also, whereas Katha, Thorn ďƌĂŶĐŚ;ĐŵͿ͕ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐĂŶĚƐĐƌĂƉĞĚůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƉĞƌ less, Kali and CAZRI GolaŚĂĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ǀĂƌŝĞƚLJĂŶĚĂůůǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĨŽƌďƌŽŽĚůĂĐLJŝĞůĚ;ďŝхϭͿ͘ (Table 5).
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 7 Ta le . Lac iel a ri n traits on ber arie es for rangeeni lac pro c on Dry biomass of pruned Length of inoculation Ber varieties Broodlac /plant (g) Broodlac output ratio Scraped lac/plant (g) branches (g) on branches (cm) Randan 324 43 825 4 339 Aliganj 367 35 825 4 290
F1 Seb x Katha 830 42 800 4 386 Bagwadi 2867 63 2000 10 1050 Illaichi 2461 60 1550 8 459 Thorn less 3134 70 1556 8 514 Maharwali 3082 62 1483 7 532 Kali 3471 57 1613 8 634 CAZRI Gola 4405 53 1775 9 780 Reshmi 3316 58 1000 5 382 Katha 4827 59 1750 9 748
F1 Seb x Gola 4733 69 1625 8 462
BC1 Seb x Tikadi 4732 56 1375 7 517 Chhuara 4062 73 1250 6 459 Umran 1627 74 1400 7 548 Tikadi 873 61 800 4 190 Jogia 5523 64 1000 5 279 Banarsi Karka 954 56 1063 5 300 ZG-3 5899 55 1195 6 467 Seb 2637 52 860 4 310 Sanaur 5 461 42 950 5 364 Kaithali 1477 56 1095 5 478 Banarsi Pebandi 4196 57 1250 6 500 SE (m) 834.6 6. 8 155.5 0.8 65.5 CD at 5 % 2463.6 20.0 459.0 2.3 193 CV % 53.8 16.4 17.4 17.3 19.4
Winter season lac crop pro c on on swadi palas at farmers el WŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨswadi palasǁĂƐĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚĨŽƌǁŝŶƚĞƌ season kusmi lac (aghaniĐƌŽƉͿĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚ͘ KusmiůĂĐĞŶĐƌƵƐƚĂƟŽŶǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŽŶďƌĂŶĐŚ͕ ƉĞƟŽůĞĂŶĚůĞĂĨǀĞŝŶƐŽĨswadi palas at IRF (Fig. 25). Broodlac (120.0 kg) was inoculated on 37 ƚƌĞĞƐ Ăƚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚ Ăƚ WƵƚĂĚĂŐ͕ ŶŐĂƌŚĂ͕ Ranchi in July 2014. Farmer harvested pre-mature Fig. 25. Kusmi lac encrustation on petiole and leaf veins of swadi palas at IRF lac (ari ůĂĐͿ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ƐŚĂƩĞƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ĞŶĐƌƵƐƚĂƟŽŶ 30.0
ĨƌŽŵ ǀĞŝŶ͕ ƉĞƟŽůĞ ĂŶĚ ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐ ŽĨ swadi palas. 24.4 23.9 25.0 2012-13 (n=15)
dŚĞLJ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚ ϴϱϵ ŬŐ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ŝŶ ŽƵƚƉƵƚ ƌĂƟŽ 2013-14 (n=18) 20.0 2014-15 (n=36) ƌĂŶŐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵϯ͘ϮƚŽϭϭǁŝƚŚĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŽĨϳ͘ϴĂŶĚ 14.7 15.0 ĞĂƌŶĞĚZƐ͘ϭ͕ϮϵůĂŬŚƐΛZƐϭϱϬͬͲƉĞƌŬŐ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ 10.0 7.8 6.0 5.9 4.1 generated more income by selling ari lac during 5.0 2.5 3.3
:ĂŶƵĂƌLJ͘ŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŝŶari lac output 0.0 ƌĂƟŽ;ϲ͘Ϭ͕ϱ͘ϵĂŶĚϳ͘ϴͿǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϮ Brood lac Ari lac Ari lac output to 2014 (Fig. 26). Fig. 26. Winter season kusmi lac production on swadi palas at farmers’ field over years
8 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 1. Isola on an c aracteri a on of root Ta le . Selecte acterial isolates on t e asis of no le acteria from Flemingia sp ioc emical anal sis /ƐŽůĂƟŽŶŽĨƌŽŽƚŶŽĚƵůĞďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂĨƌŽŵF. macrophylla was carried out using YEM agar and 53 bacterial isolates P K Zn Zn 48hr isolate ǁĞƌĞ ƉƵƌŝĮĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ďĂƐŝƐ ŽĨ ŵŽƌƉŚŽůŽŐLJ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ Urease Name of Isolate No. Isolate IAA (μg/ml) solubilization solubilization solubilization
ƌĞƉĞƟƟǀĞ ƐƵďͲĐƵůƚƵƌŝŶŐ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϮϳͿ͘ DŽůĞĐƵůĂƌ production test ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ƵƐŝŶŐ Zhϴ ĂŶĚ hϯ 47 Bacillus cereus 109 +++ +++ - - ƉƌŝŵĞƌƐ͕ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƚŽϭϲ^ƌEŐĞŶĞĂŶĚƐĞƋƵĞŶĐŝŶŐŽĨ 21 Bacillus subtilis 221 ++ - - + ĂŵƉůŝĮĞĚŐĞŶĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ;&ŝŐ͘ϮϴͿ͘dŚĞŝƐŽůĂƚĞƐďĞůŽŶŐĞĚ 34 Bacillus subtilis 131 +++ - - + ƚŽϰŐĞŶĞƌĂ͕ϭϯ͘ϬйRhizobium͕ϰϱ͘ϬйBacillus͕ϭϴ͘Ϭй 24 Bacillus aquimaris 281 - ++++ + - Pseudomonas ĂŶĚ Ϯ͘Ϭй Lysobactor were present. 5 Pseudomonas sp 15 ++ - + ++ /ƐŽůĂƚĞĚďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƐƵďũĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌďŝŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů 45 Pseudomonas sp 172 ++ - + + ƚĞƐƚ ĨŽƌ ĂŶĂůLJnjŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ ƚŽ ƐŽůƵďŝůŝnjĞ njŝŶĐ͕ 48 Sinorhizobium sp 67 - +++ - + ƉŚŽƐƉŚĂƚĞ͕ ƉŽƚĂƐŚ͕ / ĂŶĚ ƵƌĞĂƐĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ 50 Ensifer adhaerens 221 - - + - ƚĞŶǁĞƌĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌin vivo ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶŝŶF. 54 Rhizobium sp 60 +++ ++++ + - macrophyllaƵŶĚĞƌƉŽƚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϮϵΘdĂďůĞϲͿ͘ 55 Rhizobium sp 48 +++ + + + . Crop ro c on S stem Mana ement .1 Lac Inte rate Farmin S stem LIFS Lac- or s stem: DƵůƟƟĞƌŚŽƌƟͲůĂĐŵŽĚĞůĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ at IRF was maintained. Aghani crop grown last year on F. semialata was harvested in February, 2014 with LJŝĞůĚŽĨϭϰϲŬŐďƌŽŽĚůĂĐĂŶĚϭϬŬŐƚŚĞƌĞũĞĐƚĞĚůĂĐĨƌŽŵ 314 semialata plants. About 25 kg broodlac and 17 kg Fig. 27. Single colony bacterial isolate Fig. 28. Gel image showing 16Sr DNA ƌĞũĞĐƚĞĚďƌŽŽĚůĂĐǁĂƐŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵϮϬber trees. For purified from F. macrophylla root nodule amplification of root nodule bacteria isolated from F. macrophylla raising jethwi crop 14 kg broodlac was inoculated on ϮϳϬƉůĂŶƚƐŽĨsemialata in 4 rows. Crop was harvested ŝŶ :ƵůLJ͕ LJŝĞůĚŝŶŐ ϯϮ ŬŐ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ĂŶĚ ϯϲŬŐ ƐƟĐŬůĂĐ͘ ƵĐƵŵďĞƌ;ϱϲŬŐͿ͕ďŽƩůĞŐŽƵƌĚ;ϭϯŬŐͿ͕ďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚ;ϭϱ ŬŐͿ͕ŐƵĂǀĂ;ϯϯŬŐͿĂŶĚůŝŵĞ;ϮϲŬŐͿǁĂƐŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ intercrops. For raising aghani crop, 10 kg broodlac was ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚŽŶϱƌŽǁƐŽĨsemialata (317 plants) and 16 kg on 20 ber plants. E ect of li e m lc o le o r i er o r c c m er eneat semialata on soil rot ermal proper es: WůĂŶƟŶŐ ŽĨ ďŽƩůĞŐŽƵƌĚ͕ ďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚ͕ ĐƵĐƵŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ control under semialataŝŶϰƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞƚŽ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽĨ ůŝǀĞ ŵƵůĐŚŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƐŽŝůͲŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ͕ ƐŽŝůͲƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ǁĞĞĚͲďŝŽŵĂƐƐ͘ KďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ DĂLJ ĂŶĚ :ƵŶĞ ǁĞĞŬůLJ ĨŽƌ ƐŽŝůͲ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĂŶĚƐŽŝůͲŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ͕ĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚůLJĨŽƌ ǁĞĞĚͲďŝŽŵĂƐƐ͘ DŝŶŝŵƵŵ ƐŽŝůͲƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ Ϯϱ͘ϵoC ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĐƵĐƵŵďĞƌ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚ (26.1oͿĂŶĚŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƐŽŝůͲƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽĨϮϴ͘ϭoC was under control, in May. Soil-moisture was highest with ĐƵĐƵŵďĞƌ ;ϭϳ͘ϱйͿ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚ ;ϭϳ͘ϮйͿ ĂŶĚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƵŶĚĞƌĐŽŶƚƌŽů;ϭϲ͘ϮйͿ͘DŝŶŝŵƵŵǁĞĞĚͲ Fig. 29. Biochemical test of single colony bacterial isolate isolated from ďŝŽŵĂƐƐ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚ ;ϮϲϬŐͿ ĂŶĚ F. macrophylla for Zn solubilization highest under control (650g). During June, minimum
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 9 ƐŽŝůͲƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽĨϮϲ͘ϰoǁĂƐǁŝƚŚďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚǁŚŝĐŚ apa a semialata: Broodlac (78 kg) and rejected lac ǁĂƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ůŽǁĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ;Ϯϵ͘ϬoC). Highest ;ϴ͘Ϯ ŬŐͿ ǁĂƐ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ semialata during aghani ƐŽŝůͲ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ ;ϭϲ͘ϳйͿ ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚ crop. ĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƵŶĚĞƌĐŽŶƚƌŽů;ϭϰ͘ϲйͿ͘tĞĞĚͲďŝŽŵĂƐƐ i eon pea rice: Pigeon pea and rice were planted ǁĂƐŵŝŶŝŵƵŵǁŝƚŚďŝƩĞƌŐŽƵƌĚ;ϮϭϬŐͿĂŶĚƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ŝŶϭ͗ϰ͕ϭ͗ϲ͕ϭ͗ϴƌĂƟŽĂŶĚƉƵƌĞƌŝĐĞŝŶĂŶĂƌĞĂŽĨϯϲŵ under control (740g). džϭϳŵƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŶĂŐƌŝͲůĂĐŵŽĚĞů͘ǀĞƌĂŐĞLJŝĞůĚŽĨ Semialata e eta le plot: Four kg broodlac was ƉĂĚĚLJĐƌŽƉƉĞƌƉůŽƚ;ƐŝnjĞϯŵdžϱŵͿǁĂƐŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŝŶƉƵƌĞ inoculated on semialata ;ϮϵϬ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ŝŶ ϭϮ ƌŽǁƐͿ ĨŽƌ ƉĂĚĚLJƉůŽƚ;ϱϴϴŐͿĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJĂƌŚĂƌнƉĂĚĚLJ;ϯϴϬŐͿ raising jethwi crop along with vegetables in inter rows ŝŶĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨϭ͗ϲĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚLJŝĞůĚŽĨƉĂĚĚLJ (Fig. 30). Jethwi ĐƌŽƉ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ϭϭ ĐƌŽƉ;ϮϯϱŐͿǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶϭ͗ϰĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶ͘'ƌŽǁƚŚ ƌŽǁƐŽĨsemialata and 13 kg broodlac was obtained. ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ŽĨ ĂƌŚĂƌ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ WůĂŶƟŶŐŽĨůĂĚLJĮŶŐĞƌ͕ƚŽŵĂƚŽĂŶĚďƌŝŶũĂůǁĂƐĚŽŶĞŝŶ inoculated with rangeeniďƌŽŽĚůĂĐĨŽƌbaisakhi crop. ϰ ƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƉĂŝƌĞĚ ƌŽǁƐ ŽĨ semialata. i eon pea mai e: ŶĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐŵĂŝnjĞ dǁŽ ƐƉƌĂLJƐ ŽĨ ďĂǀŝƐƟŶ ;Ϭ͘ϭйͿ ĂŶĚ ŇƵďĞŶĚŝĂŵŝĚĞ нƉŝŐĞŽŶƉĞĂǁĂƐůĂŝĚŽƵƚŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐi.e. ;Ϭ͘ϮŵůͬůͿŽŶƚŽŵĂƚŽĂŶĚďƌŝŶũĂůǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĨŽƌ ĂƌŚĂƌĂŶĚŵĂŝnjĞŝŶϭ͗ϭ͕ϭ͗Ϯ͕ϭ͗ϰƌĂƟŽ͕ƉƵƌĞŵĂŝnjĞĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ĨƌƵŝƚ ďŽƌĞƌ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞƐ͘ /ƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƉƵƌĞƉŝŐĞŽŶƉĞĂ;ϱƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚϰƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐͿƚŽ semialata + vegetable plot was given at alternate days. ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞďĞƐƚĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨůĂĐĂŶĚŐƌĂŝŶ ƌŝŶũĂů ;ϲϳŬŐͿ͕ ƚŽŵĂƚŽ ;ϳϬŬŐͿ ĂŶĚ ůĂĚLJ ĮŶŐĞƌ ;ϮϭŬŐͿ LJŝĞůĚŝŶĂŶĂƌĞĂŽĨϯϲŵdžϭϱŵƉůŽƚ͘ďŽƵƚϯϮ͘ϬŬŐ was harvested. ŵĂŝnjĞǁĂƐŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ Semialata mai e: A new model was developed in an ĂƌĞĂŽĨϭϯŵdžϮϰŵĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐŽĨsemialata and maize ŝŶĂůƚĞƌĂƟŽŶ͘ďŽƵƚϭϮ͘ϬŬŐŵĂŝnjĞǁĂƐŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚĂŶĚ semialata plants will be inoculated with kusmi broodlac ŝŶ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJĨŽƌƌĂŝƐŝŶŐƚŚĞjethwi crop. Replica on of LIFS mo els at Farmers el : Models ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƵŶĚĞƌ>/&^ǁĞƌĞƌĞƉůŝĐĂƚĞĚĂƚĮǀĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚŝŶĨŽƵƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽĨZĂŶĐŚŝĂŶĚ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚĂƐƵŶĚĞƌ x Balram Munda, Pater village planted 1800 semialata ƉůĂŶƚƐ͕ ŝŶ ƉĂŝƌĞĚ ƌŽǁ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƐƉĂĐŝŶŐ ŽĨ ϭŵ͕ ŝŶ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ber (180 ƉůĂŶƚƐͿŝŶĂŶĂƌĞĂŽĨϭ͘ϯĂĐƌĞƐ͘ x Mahaveer Munda, Hurum Kocha adopted >/&^ŽŶĂŶĂƌĞĂŽĨϬ͘ϲĂĐƌĞĂŶĚƉůĂŶƚĞĚƉĂŝƌĞĚ semialata ƌŽǁƐ ;ϭϯϬϬ ƉůĂŶƚƐͿ ǁŝƚŚ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ϮŵŝŶĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŽŵĂƚŽ͘ x Ravi Gope, Ronhe village adopted LIFS on an ĂƌĞĂŽĨϬ͘ϴĂĐƌĞ͘dŚĞŵŽĚĞůĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚŽĨƉĂŝƌĞĚ semialata ƌŽǁƐ ;ϭϯϬϬ ƉůĂŶƚƐͿ ŝŶ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶ with vegetables and ber (50 plants) as border ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘ x Nepal Singh Munda, Hurum Kocha village in an ĂƌĞĂŽĨϬ͘ϯĂĐƌĞĂĚŽƉƟŶŐŵŽĚĞůĐŽŵƉƌŝƐŝŶŐŽĨ paired semialata rows (500 plants) with distance ŽĨϮŵŝŶĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞƐ;ďƌŝŶũĂůͿ͘ x Madi Munda, Mangoband was given 32.0kg ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ĨŽƌ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ Fig. 30. Vegetables as inter crop in semialata plantation semialataŝŶĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚďƌŝŶũĂůĂŶĚƚŽŵĂƚŽ͘
10 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 . De elopment of spra in sc e le of the parasitoids, A. purpureus was the most prevalent f n ici es for mana ement of soot mol ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJT. tachardiae and P. clavicornis in winter kusmi lac crop in all crops. &Žƌ ŽƉƟŵŝnjŝŶŐ ĨƵŶŐŝĐŝĚĞ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƐŽŽƚLJ ŵŽůĚ͕ . In ence of macro micron trients on ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ƚŽ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ kusmi lac pro c on in comparison to ƐƉƌĂLJŝŶŐƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞŽĨĂŶƚĂĨ;ŚĞdžĂĐŽŶĂnjŽůĞͿĂŶĚ<ĂǀĂĐŚ stan ar pac a e on F. semialata (chlorothalonil) on kusum, ber and semialata on winter ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŵĂĐƌŽͬŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚůŝŵŝŶŐƉƌŽǀĞĚ kusmi ůĂĐ ĐƌŽƉ͘ ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ĞĂƌůŝĞƌ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ͕ Ϭ͘ϱ ŵů ƚŽ ďĞ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞ ŝŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐ ƚŚŝĐŬĞƌ ƐŚŽŽƚƐ ŝŶ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ ĂŶƚĂĨͬůĂŶĚϭ͘ϬŐ<ĂǀĂĐŚͬůŝŶǁĂƚĞƌǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ ƐĞĂƐŽŶĐƌŽƉ͘ŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨEW<ĐŽƵůĚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƉůĂŶƚ ĞīĞĐƟǀĞ ŝŶ ŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐ ƐŽŽƚLJ ŵŽůĚ͘ dŚƌĞĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ ďŝŽŵĂƐƐ;ϭ͘ϱŬŐͿƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJŽǀĞƌŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚĐŽŶƚƌŽů ŽŶƚŚƌĞĞŚŽƐƚƐĞĂĐŚĨŽƌĂŶƚĂĨĂŶĚ<ĂǀĂĐŚǁŝƚŚĞŝŐŚƚ ;Ϭ͘ϳϯŬŐͿĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂīĞĐƟŶŐƚŚĞůĂĐLJŝĞůĚ͘ZĞƐŝĚƵĂů ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚϰƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶŝŶƚŚĞ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐůĞǀĞůƐŝŶƐŽŝůƐŽĨƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƉůŽƚƐƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ĮĞůĚŽŶϯϮber and 32 kusumƚƌĞĞƐ͘/ŶĐĂƐĞŽĨ semialata, that zinc, copper, boron and molybdenum were 1.52, ϯϮϬ ďƵƐŚĞƐ ĞĂĐŚ ĨŽƌ ĂŶƚĂĨ ĂŶĚ <ĂǀĂĐŚ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ͘ 1.37, 0.42 and 0.16 ppm and were at par with control. dǁŽƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐƉƌĂLJƐ;dŚŝŽĚĂŶŽŶϮϭst /ƚ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ŵŝĐƌŽŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ůĞǀĞůĞĚ day and dhawagold on 50thĚĂLJĂŌĞƌŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶͿǁĞƌĞ ŽīĂŌĞƌƚŚƌĞĞLJĞĂƌƐŽĨĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ͘>ŝŵŝŶŐ;ϭϮϱŐͬŵ2) given. Results indicated that all the spraying schedules ƌĂŝƐĞĚƐŽŝůƉ,ďLJϬ͘ϮƵŶŝƚ;ϰ͘ϲϱĨƌŽŵϰ͘ϰϯͿŽǀĞƌĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘ ŽĨ ĂŶƚĂĨ ĂŶĚ <ĂǀĂĐŚ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƐŽŽƚLJ ŵŽůĚ ďƵƚ Ă Macronutrient (NPK) levels in soil also remained at par ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶĂŶƚĂĨŽŶkusum with control. and Kavach on semialata ;dĂďůĞϳΘϴͿ͘dŚƌĞĞĂŶĚĨŽƵƌ ƐƉƌĂLJƐŽĨĨƵŶŐŝĐŝĚĞƐƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵϲϬŽƌϵϬĚĂLJƐĂŌĞƌůĂĐ . Inte rate n trient mana ement for ic ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ƚŚĞ LJŝĞůĚ ;Ϯϰ͘ϵͲϭϬϱ͘ϲйͿ esta lis ment of kusum planta on over control. 'ĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶƚĞƐƚŽĨŽŶĞLJĞĂƌŽůĚkusum seed soaked . aria on of lac associate fa na in rela on ŝŶ'ϯƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ;Ϭ͕ϮϱϬ͕ϱϬϬ͕ϳϱϬĂŶĚϭϬϬϬƉƉŵͿǁĂƐ to ost plant species ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŽŶƉŽůLJďĂŐƐ͘^ĂŵƉůŝŶŐŽĨƉŽůLJďĂŐƐĂŌĞƌ ŽŶĞŵŽŶƚŚŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚŚĂƚĂůůƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐŐŽƚƌŽƩĞŶĚƵĞ ĂƚĂ ƉĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŽ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ĨĂƵŶĂ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŽƉĂƌƟĂůƐŚĂĚĞŽĨƚŚĞŶƵƌƐĞƌLJ͘&ƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌƐĞƚŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚďLJĐĂŐŝŶŐůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŝŶĂŶŽƉĞŶĂƌĞĂ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ;ŽŶĞŵĞƚĞƌůĞŶŐƚŚͿŽĨber, semialata, kusum ŝŶŵŝĚƵŐƵƐƚĂŶĚƐĞĞĚŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ and ber, palas Θ ƌĞĚ ŐƌĂŵ Ăƚ ĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚůLJ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ Ăƚ ϴ͘ϴ͕ϴ͘ϯ͕ϭϭ͘ϭ͕ϴ͘ϯĂŶĚϱ͘ϱйƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ the IRF during kusmi (aghani 2013-2014 and jethwi 2014) and rangeeni (baisakhi 2013-2014 and katki E ect of inoc la on of G R on kusum see ϮϬϭϰͿƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘dŚĞŽŶůLJƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚǁĂƐ ermina on A. purpureus on ber (2), palas (21) and red gram ƐŚĂƌƉƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶƉĞƌĐĞŶƚǁĂƐŶŽƟĐĞĚ (29) during baisakhi 2013-2014 upto March, 2014. ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ kusum seed with PGPRs like In katki ϮϬϭϰ͕ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƉĂƌĂƐŝŽƟĚƐ ;T. tachardiae, A. Azotobacter (A), Phosphobacterin (P) and Vasicular purpureus and P. clavicornis) were observed during the ƌďƵƐĐƵůĂƌDLJĐŽƌƌŚŝnjĂĞ;sDͬsͿ͘/ŶŚŝďŝƚŽƌLJĞīĞĐƚŽŶ period (Fig. 31). Amongst predators, E. amabillis was ƐĞĞĚ ŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ WŚŽƐƉŚŽďĂĐƚĞƌŝŶ͕ njŽƚŽďĂĐƚĞƌ observed more on ber (16) than palas (8), whereas P. ĂŶĚsDƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵϭϲĚĂLJƐ͕ϮϲĚĂLJƐĂŶĚϱϭĚĂLJƐ pulverea was observed in very small number on ber (1) ĂŌĞƌƐŽǁŝŶŐ;^Ϳ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͕ĂŶĚƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚŵĞĂŶ and palas (4). The only hyper-parasitoid observed was ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ϵ͘ϱ͕ ϭϮ͘ϳ ĂŶĚ ϳ͘ϱ ƉĞƌ ĐĞŶƚ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ Bracon greeni in negligible number during the crop treatments over control (Table 9). ƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘>ĂĐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚĨĂƵŶĂƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶĐŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞ recorded on red gram due to lac insect mortality. ĚǀĞƌƐĞ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ njŽƚŽďĂĐƚĞƌ and Phosphobacterin as well as Phosphobacterin and In aghani crop 2013-2014, amongst all the parasitoids sDǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƉƌŽŵŝŶĞŶƚĂŌĞƌϯϲĚĂLJƐĂŌĞƌƐŽǁŝŶŐ A. purpureus ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŵŽƌĞ ŽŶ ber (136) and T. ;dĂďůĞϭϬͿ͘DĂdžŝŵƵŵŝŶŚŝďŝƟŽŶǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϰϮ tachardiae was at par with ber (26) and semialata (27) ^ĂƐnjŽƚŽďĂĐƚĞƌĂŶĚWŚŽƐƉŚŽďĂĐƚĞƌŝŶŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ (Fig. 32), whereas predators were recorded in meager ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚŽŶůLJϴƉĞƌĐĞŶƚŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶĂƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚϮϲ numbers (Fig. 33). It was observed that parasitoid and ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚŝŶ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞǁĂƐŶƵůůŝĮĞĚ ƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌƐǀĂƌŝĞĚŽŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĂĐŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐ. Amongst in later stages.
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 11 ^ĞĞĚůŝŶŐ ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ ǁĂƐŶŽƚ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJĚƵĞ A op on of tec nolo at farmers el : ƚŽĂŶLJŽĨƚŚĞW'WZƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJǁĂƐ dŚƌĞĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĂƌĂ ^ĂůŐĂŚ͕ <ŚƵŶƟ ĐƵůƟǀĂƚĞĚ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞĚ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞůLJ ďLJ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ summer season rangeeni lac crop on 13 ber trees with W'WZƐ͕ǁŝƚŚϭϴƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŶĚϭϭƉĞƌĐĞŶƚŝŶƚŚƌĞĞĨĂĐƚŽƌ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨƉŽƚĂƐƐŝƵŵΛϭŬŐ<2O per tree and on 35 ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ƉůŽƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϱϭ ƚƌĞĞƐƵŶĚĞƌŶŽĨĞƌƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶ͘DĞĂŶƐƟĐŬůĂĐƚŽďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ DAS. ƌĂƟŽǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϭ͘ϲϵĂŶĚϭ͘ϬϵĨƌŽŵĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞĚĂŶĚ ƵŶĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐǁŝƚŚďƌŽŽĚůĂĐLJŝĞůĚƌĂƟŽŽĨϰ͘ϴ ĂŶĚϯ͘ϮϲƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘
Ta le . Stan ar i a on of spra in sc e les of Cantaf for mana ement of soot mol in kusmi winter crop on kusum ber an semialata
Sooty mold (%) Yield (g/ m shoot length) Increase in yield (%) Treatments Kusum Ber Semialata Kusum Ber Semialata Kusum Ber Semialata 2 sprays at 30 and 60 dali 30 48.8 32.5 35.7 85.0 69.0 43.9 46.0 7.5 1 spray at 90 dali 27.5 47.5 23 34.6 80.2 66.4 39.5 37.8 3.4 2 sprays at 90 and 120 dali 17.5 48.8 26.3 33.05 96.3 94.4 33.5 65.5 47.0 2 sprays at 90 and 105 dali 17.5 44.3 21.8 27.5 88.9 85.6 10.9 52.7 33.3 3 sprays at 60, 90 and 120 dali 23.8 42.5 23.8 35.25 113.2 105.5 42.3 94.5 64.3 3 sprays at 90, 105 and 120 dali 22.3 45 23.8 32.2 101.0 108.1 29.8 73.5 68.3 4sprays at 90, 105, 120 and 130 dali 16.3 32.5 20 40.75 106.6 124.4 64.3 83.2 93.7 No fungicidal spray 38.8 53.8 42.5 24.8 58.2 64.2 - - - Cd 5% 17.1 NS NS NS NS NS - - -
Ta le . Stan ar i a on of spra in sc e les of a ac for mana ement of soot mol in kusmi winter crop on kusum ber an semialata Sooty mold (%) Yield (g/ m shoot length) Increase in yield (%) Treatments Kusum Ber Semialata Kusum Ber Semialata Kusum Ber Semialata 2 sprays at 30 and 60 dali 32.5 47.5 26.3 22.2 101.7 126.6 -- 27.4 14.4 1 spray at 90 dali 28.8 41.3 26.3 22.8 99.7 140.6 -- 24.9 27.0 2 sprays at 90 and 120 dali 23.8 48.8 16.3 27.5 92.8 141.7 19.6 16.3 28.0 2 sprays at 90 and 105 dali 28.8 50 17.5 24.0 85.1 128.2 4.3 6.7 15.8 3 sprays at 60, 90 and 120 dali 23.8 46.3 13.8 45.3 118.4 138.3 97.4 48.4 24.9 3 sprays at 90, 105 and 120 dali 20 52.5 21.3 47.3 99.8 153.3 105.6 25.1 38.5 4sprays at 90, 105, 120 and 130 dali 20 25 17.5 47.1 126.0 151.6 104.8 57.9 36.9 No fungicidal spray 36.3 71.3 42.5 23 79.8 110.7 - - - Cd 5% NS 14.1 10.7 14.5 19.8 25.9 - - -
Ta le . Germina on percent of kusum see s as a ecte inoc la on of i erent G Rs
11 DAS 16 DAS 21 DAS 26 DAS 36 DAS 42 DAS 51 DAS 65 DAS 79 DAS A0 3.4 10.8 15.4 17.1 22.7 24.1 26.9 28.4 29.5 A1 2.2 7.3 10.8 12.4 15.3 16.5 17.6 19.3 20.0
12 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 11 DAS 16 DAS 21 DAS 26 DAS 36 DAS 42 DAS 51 DAS 65 DAS 79 DAS CD 1.8 3.4 4.5 3.3* 3.6* 3.4* 3.6* 3.7* 3.8* P0 3.4 11.4 16.4 18.6 23.8 25.4 28.2 30.2 31.1 P1 2.2 6.7 9.9 10.8 14.3 15.1 16.3 17.4 18.4 CD 1.8 3.4* 4.5* 3.3* 3.6* 3.4* 3.6* 3.7* 3.8* V0 3.3 10.3 14.2 15.9 21.2 22.3 25.3 27.7 28.5 V1 2.3 7.7 12.0 13.5 16.9 18.2 19.2 19.9 21.0 CD 1.8 3.4 4.5 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.6* 3.7* 3.8*
Ta le 1 . Mortalit percent of kusum see s as 340 320 a ecte inoc la on of i erent G Rs 300 280 260 42 DAS 51 DAS 65 DAS 79 DAS 240 220 A0 6.8 11.5 11.4 15.9 200 A1 4.5 7.1 11.0 10.0 180 Ber 160 CD 4.1 5.5 7.5 7.0 140 Palas 120 P0 5.1 9.6 9.1 12.7
Mean number / meter shoot 100 80 P1 6.2 9.0 13.4 13.2 60 CD 4.1 5.5 7.5 7.0 40 20 V0 5.7 8.3 10.9 10.8 0 T. tachardiae A. purpureus P. clavicornis V1 5.6 10.3 11.6 15.2 Fig. 31. Emergence profile of parasitoids during katki, 2014 CD 4.1 5.5 7.5 7.0 ^͕ĂLJƐĂŌĞƌƐŽǁŝŶŐ
150 140 . e eta e propa a on of kusum 130 120 Schleichera ŽleŽsa 110 100 dǁĞŶƚLJ Ăŝƌ ůĂLJĞƌŝŶŐƐ ĨŽƌ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉŚLJƚŽͲŚŽƌŵŽŶĞͲ 90 Ber 80 ŵĞĚŝƵŵ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ kusum were tried at IRF 70 Kusum 60 Semialata ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŽŶƐĞƚ ŽĨ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ͘
Mean number / meter shoot 50 40 This included 16 phyto-hormone-growing media 30 ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐ;ϰƌŽŽƟŶŐŵĞĚŝĂĂŶĚϰƉŚLJƚŽͲŚŽƌŵŽŶĂů 20 10 ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐͿ͕ďĞƐŝĚĞƐƚŚĞŵĞĚŝƵŵĂůƌĞĂĚLJďĞĞŶƵƐĞĚ 0 T. tachardiae A. purpureus P. clavicornis in litchi as control (Table 11).
Fig. 32. Emergence profile of parasitoids during aghani, 2013-2014 680 air layerings during the two seasons (340 per ƐĞĂƐŽŶͿ͕ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞĂƐŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ 20 ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ďĞƩĞƌ ƌŽŽƟŶŐ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞͲ 18 ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ ;ϲϲ͘ϬйͿ ĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ 16
14 ;ϯϴ͘ϬйͿ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƉƌĞͲŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ͕ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶ
12 T4M2 ƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĐĞŶƚ ƉĞƌ ĐĞŶƚ ƌŽŽƟŶŐ͕ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ Ber 10 Semialata T3M4 ;ϵϬ͘ϬйͿ͕ d1M2 and T2M1 ;ϴϱ͘Ϭй ĞĂĐŚͿ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϯϰĂ 8 Kusum to 34c). T M ƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ƌŽŽƟŶŐ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ŝŶ 6 3 4 Mean number / meter shoot
4 ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůƐŽ;ϵϬ͘ϬйͿ͕ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJd4M1 (70.0
2 йͿ͘ůƚŚŽƵŐŚƌŽŽƟŶŐǁĂƐǀĞƌLJůŽǁŝŶŵŽŶƐŽŽŶƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ 0 ƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐŶŽŶͲƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶŝŶĐĂůůƵƐĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ T. tachardiae A. purpureus E. amabillis P. pulverea Bracon greeni with the pre-monsoon season. Overall survival Fig. 33. Emergence profile of parasitoids and predators during jethwi, 2014 ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽĨĂŝƌͲůĂLJĞƌŝŶŐƐǁĂƐϯϮ͘ϴй;&ŝŐ͘ϯϰĐͿǁŚŝĐŚ are taken care in the nursery
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 13 dŚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƟĂů ĞīĞĐƚ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉŚLJƚŽͲŚŽƌŵŽŶĂů ĨƌŽŵpalas ;Ϭ͘ϰϳͿ͕ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJkusum (0.41) and ber treatments and media used was done individually, ;Ϭ͘ϯϱͿ͘DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŚĞŝŐŚƚĂŶĚĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĂƚďƌĞĂƐƚ ǁŚŝůĞƚĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞĞīĞĐƚŽĨŽƚŚĞƌŶƵůů;ďLJƚĂŬŝŶŐĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ ŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞƐƚĂŶĚƐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞĨŽƌďŝŽŵĂƐƐ ŽĨ Ăůů ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐͿ͕ ƚŚĞ ĚĂƚĂ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶ͘ŵŽŶŐƐƚƚŚĞƐƚƵĚLJƉůŽƚƐ͕ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŚĞŝŐŚƚ
ƌŽŽƟŶŐƵŶĚĞƌd4;ϳϯйͿĂŶĚŐƌŽǁŝŶŐŵĞĚŝƵŵD2;ϴϬйͿ in kusum ǁĂƐ ϭϵ ŵ ǁŝƚŚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŐŝƌƚŚ Ăƚ ďƌĞĂƐƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƉƌĞ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ height (GBH) as 183 cm. In palas ƐƚĂŶĚ͕ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŵŽƌĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůĂŝƌůĂLJĞƌŝŶŐŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ. ŚĞŝŐŚƚǁĂƐϭϮ͘ϱŵǁŝƚŚŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ',ĂƐϭϭϲĐŵ͘/Ŷ ber͕ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŚĞŝŐŚƚĂŶĚ',ǁĞƌĞϴ͘ϱŵĂŶĚϴϬĐŵ͕ Ta le 11. Descrip on of i erent p to ormone ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ DĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ůĞĂĨ ůŝƩĞƌ ƵƐŝŶŐ ůŝƩĞƌͲ treatments an me ia se for e eta e propa a on ƚƌĂƉƐƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚƚŚĂƚϰϲϲ͘ϲϳŬŐͬŚĂ͕ϭϱϴϯ͘ϯϯŬŐͬŚĂĂŶĚ Indole butyric Naphthalene acetic Kinetin ϰϭϬŬŐͬŚĂǁĂƐĨŽƌber, kusum and palas͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ Labels : acid (IBA) (ppm) acid (NAA) (ppm) (ppm) ĨŽƌƚŚĞƉĞƌŝŽĚKĐƚ͘ͲĞĐ͕͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ T : 500 250 25 1 . De elopment an ali a on of I M T : 1000 500 50 2 mo les for t e mana ement of pre ators
T3 : 2000 1000 100 an parasitoi s associate wit lac insect
T4 : 3000 1500 150 Kerria lacca err M : Sand : Silt: Clay: Cocopeat = 2: 1:1:1 1 E al a on of c lorantraniliprole for M : Sand : Silt: Clay: Vermicompost : Sphagnum moss = 2:1:1:1:1 2 ippin of roo lac M3 : Sand : Silt: Clay: FYM = 2:1:1:1
M4 : Sphagnum moss E ect on s r i al of lac insect Control : Pond silt, Rottened jute bags/ leaf mould, neem cake, FYM, džƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ďŝŽͲ DAP, bone meal ĞĸĐĂĐLJ ŽĨ ĐŚůŽƌĂŶƚƌĂŶŝůŝƉƌŽůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ƚŽ ůĂĐ ŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĐƵƫŶŐƐ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ĨƌŽŵ ,ĞƐĂů͕ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ĂŶĚ ĞĸĐĂĐLJ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ůĞƉŝĚŽƉƚĞƌĂŶ DĂŶŐŚƵďĂŶĚŚ͕ >ĂĚŶĂƉĞĚŝ ĂŶĚ EĂŵŬƵŵ ĨŽƌ ƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌƐŝŶůĂĐĐƵůƚƵƌĞƵŶĚĞƌůĂďĂŶĚĮĞůĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟǀĞƉƌŽƉĂŐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉŚLJƚŽͲŚŽƌŵŽŶĞ ^ĞǀĞŶ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ĐŚůŽƌĂŶƚƌĂŶŝůŝƉƌŽůĞ ;ϭϴ͘ϱй ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘ ^ͿƌĂŶŐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϬϬϭй;Ϭ͘Ϭϱŵů>-1ͿƚŽϬ͘Ϭϭϭй;Ϭ͘ϲ EŽ ƌŽŽƟŶŐ ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ĨŽƌ ďŽƚŚ ŚĂƌĚǁŽŽĚ ĂŶĚ ml L-1Ϳ ǁĞƌĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ ďLJ ĚŝƉƉŝŶŐ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ĨŽƌ ϱ͕ ƐŽŌǁŽŽĚĐƵƫŶŐƐŽĨ kusum. ϭϬ ĂŶĚ ϭϱ ŵŝŶƵƚĞ ĂŶĚ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ĞŵĞƌŐĞĚ ůĂĐ
Fig. 34a. Air layering for the treatment with 100 % rooting Fig. 34b. Air layering for the treatment with 85 % rooting Fig. 34c. Air layering raised seedling with new leaves . Car on se estra on n er i erent lac ŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂŌĞƌƚŚĞŝƌƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚŽŶƚĞŶĚĞƌ ost ase lan se s stems ƐŚŽŽƚƐŽĨŚŽƐƚƚƌĞĞƐĂƚϯϬĂŶĚϲϬĚĂLJƐŽĨŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ EŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŽŶƐƵƌǀŝǀĂůŽĨ &Žƌ ĞƐƟŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐŽŝů ŽƌŐĂŶŝĐ ĐĂƌďŽŶ ƐƚŽĐŬ͕ ƐŽŝů ƐĞƩůĞĚ //nd ŝŶƐƚĂƌ ůĂƌǀĂĞ ĂŶĚ ĂĚƵůƚ ĨĞŵĂůĞ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƐĂŵƉůŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ĨƌŽŵ kusum, palas and ber at between various treatments and untreated control as three depths (0-15, 15-30, and 30-60 cm) under three ĂƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨĚŝƉƉŝŶŐƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ;&ŝŐ͘ϯϱͿ͘dŚŝƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐĞĂĐŚ͕ďĞƐŝĚĞƐĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƐĂĨĞƚLJŽĨƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞŽŶůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ͘ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƐŽŝů ŽƌŐĂŶŝĐ ĐĂƌďŽŶ ;ŐͲĐͬŐƌĂŵ ŽĨ ƐŽŝůͿ
14 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 E ect on inci ence of lepi opteran pre ators ĞŵĂŵĞĐƟŶďĞŶnjŽĂƚĞ;ϱй^'ͿƌĂŶŐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϬϬϬϮϱй (0.05gL-1Ϳ ƚŽ Ϭ͘ϬϬϯй ;Ϭ͘ϲŐ>-1) were evaluated by dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ŝŶ ŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĂů ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ĚŝƉƉŝŶŐŽĨďƌŽŽĚůĂĐŝŶŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĂůĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶĨŽƌϱ͕ϭϬ (0.001, 0.002, 0.0037, 0.0056, 0.0074, 0.0093 and ĂŶĚϭϱŵŝŶƵƚĞ͘&ŽƌƐĂĨĞƚLJĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚŽĨĞŵĂŵĞĐƟŶ Ϭ͘Ϭϭϭ йͿ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ĚƵƌĂƟŽŶƐ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ďĞŶnjŽĂƚĞ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ E. amabilis and P. ĞŵĞƌŐĞĚĂŶĚƐƵƌǀŝǀĞĚůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĨƌŽŵƚƌĞĂƚĞĚďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ pulverea ƉƌĞĚĂƟŶŐ ŽŶ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ͘ dŚĞ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂŌĞƌƚŚĞŝƌƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚŽŶƚĞŶĚĞƌƐŚŽŽƚƐ rangeeni ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ǁŝƚŚ Ϭ͘ϬϬϯϳй ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶ ;Ϭ͘Ϯ ŽĨŚŽƐƚƚƌĞĞƐ͘EŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ mlL-1ǁĂƚĞƌǁŝƚŚϭϴ͘ϱй^ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞͿ amongst various treatments and control on survival ĨŽƌϱŵŝŶƵƚĞŽƌϬ͘ϬϬϮй;Ϭ͘ϭŵů>-1ǁĂƚĞƌŽĨϭϴ͘ϱй^ ŽĨƐĞƩůĞĚ//ndŝŶƐƚĂƌůĂƌǀĂĞĂŶĚĂĚƵůƚĨĞŵĂůĞůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶͿ ĨŽƌ ϭϬͲϭϱ ŵŝŶƵƚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƐĂĨĞƚLJŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞŽŶůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ;&ŝŐ͘ϯϲͿ͘ ƚŚĞƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨE. amabilis and P. pulverea. However, ŝŶ ĐĂƐĞ ŽĨ kusmi ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ǁŝƚŚ Ϭ͘ϬϬϱϲй ;Ϭ͘ϯ ŵů>-1 E ect on inci ence of lepi opteran pre ators ǁĂƚĞƌͿĨŽƌϱŵŝŶƵƚĞĚŝƉƉŝŶŐŽƌǁŝƚŚϬ͘ϬϬϯϳйĨŽƌϭϬͲ ϭϱŵŝŶƵƚĞĚŝƉƉŝŶŐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂďĞƩĞƌĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĨŽƌƚŚĞ dƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ŝŶ ŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĂů ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨďŽƚŚŵĂũŽƌůĞƉŝĚŽƉƚĞƌŽŶƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌƐŽĨ (0.00025, 0.0005, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003 lac insects. йͿĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĚƵƌĂƟŽŶƐĞdžĞƌƚĞĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ E. amabilis and P. pulverea E al a on of emamec n en oate for ippin of ƉƌĞĚĂƟŶŐ ŽŶ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ͘ dŚĞ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ rangeeni roo lac ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ǁŝƚŚ Ϭ͘ϬϬϬϮϱй ;Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ŵů>-1 ǁĂƚĞƌ ŽĨ ϱй ^' ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶͿĞŵĂŵĞĐƟŶďĞŶnjŽĂƚĞĨŽƌϭϬͲϭϱŵŝŶƵƚĞ E ect on s r i al of lac insect ĂŶĚĨŽƌkusmi ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐǁŝƚŚϬ͘ϬϬϬϱйĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶ >ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJĂŶĚĮĞůĚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚƚŽ ĨŽƌϱͲϭϬŵŝŶƵƚĞ;Ϭ͘ϭŵů>-1ŽĨǁĂƚĞƌͿƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚĂďĞƩĞƌ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞƚŚĞƐĂĨĞƚLJŽĨƚŚŝƐŶŽǀĞůĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚůĂĐ ƚŽŽůĨŽƌƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨďŽƚŚŵĂũŽƌůĞƉŝĚŽƉƚĞƌŽŶ ŝŶƐĞĐƚĂŶĚďŝŽͲĞĸĐĂĐLJĂŐĂŝŶƐƚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚůĞƉŝĚŽƉƚĞƌĂŶ ƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌƐŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ͘ ƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌƐ ŝŶ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘ ^ĞǀĞŶ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ Kusmi crop
30 days 60 days
Rangeeni crop
30 days 60 days
Fig. 35. Effect of chlorantraniliprole (18.5 % w/v SC) on survival of lac insect due to dipping ofkusmi and rangeeni broodlac after 30 days and 60 days of treatment
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 15 Kusmi crop
Rangeeni crop
Fig. 36. Effect of emamectin (5 % SG) on survival of lac insect due to dipping of kusmi and rangeeni broodlac after 30 days and 60 days of treatment
Mana ement of po DelanagrŽmLJnja Žbtusa . E al a on of lac m as or anic man re in F. semialata >ĂĐ ŵƵĚ ǁĂƐ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŝƚƐ ƐƵŝƚĂďŝůŝƚLJ ĂƐ ŵĂŶƵƌĞ /ŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚƚŽĮŶĚŽƵƚƚŚĞƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŝŶ ǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞ ;ƐƉŝŶĂĐŚ ĂŶĚ ƚŽŵĂƚŽͿ ĂŶĚ ŇŽƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽĨƚĞŶŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐĂƚƚŚƌĞĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ (chrysanthemum and rose). ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŽŶĞŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞŝŶƐŝŶŐůĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ ĂĐŽŶƚƌŽůĨŽƌƚŚĞŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƉŽĚŇLJŝŶF. semialata E ect of lac m on spinac fres leaf iel Ăƚ /Z& ĨŽƌ ƚǁŽ ĐŽŶƐĞĐƵƟǀĞ ƐĞĂƐŽŶƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƌĂŝŶĨĞĚ ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨϮϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚůĂĐŵƵĚ͕ϮϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘ WĞƌĐĞŶƚ ƉŽĚ ĚĂŵĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ ůŽƐƐ ŝŶ ǀĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚ ĂŶĚ ϱϬ й E ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐ ƐŽƵƌĐĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨǀŝĂďůĞƐĞĞĚƐĚƵĞƚŽƉŽĚŇLJǁĞƌĞĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ĨƌĞƐŚ ůĞĂĨ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ƐƉŝŶĂĐŚ ;ϯϰϮ͘ϱϱ ƚŽ ďĞ ϵϲ͘ϴ ĂŶĚ ϴϵ͘ϲ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ ŵŽŶŐƐƚ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƋͬŚĂͿǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĂƚƉĂƌǁŝƚŚϱϬйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚůĂĐŵƵĚ ŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĂů ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ŽƉƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ƉŽĚ ŇLJ нϱϬйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐƐŽƵƌĐĞ͕ϭϮ͘ϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ management in F. semialata ǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞƚŽƚŽƚĂů ůĂĐ ŵƵĚ н ϭϮ͘ϱй E ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚ н ϳϱй E ƉŽĚĚĂŵĂŐĞƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞĂŶĚŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨǀŝĂďůĞƐĞĞĚƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐ ƐŽƵƌĐĞ͕ ďƵƚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ƉĞƌϭϬϬƉŽĚƐĞŵĞƌŐĞĚĂƐůĂŵďĚĂĐLJŚĂůŽƚŚƌŝŶϬ͘ϬϬϮϱй ŚŝŐŚĞƌĨƌĞƐŚůĞĂĨLJŝĞůĚŽĨƐƉŝŶĂĐŚĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŽƚŚĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ǀĂůƵĞƐ ŽĨ ϲϯ͘ϴ ĂŶĚ ϲϳ͘Ϯ͕ ƚŚŝĂĐůŽƉƌŝĚ Ϭ͘Ϭϰϯϰй ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞi.e.ϭϬϬй ǁŝƚŚǀĂůƵĞƐŽĨϳϬ͘ϰĂŶĚϭϯϵ͘Ϯ͕ƐƉŝŶŽƐĂĚϬ͘ϬϬϳϱйǁŝƚŚ EƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐƐŽƵƌĐĞ;dĂďůĞϭϮͿ͘ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨ ǀĂůƵĞƐ ŽĨ ϳϬ͘ϴ ĂŶĚ ϵϮ͘Ϯ͕ ĐŚůŽƌĂŶƚƌĂŶŝůŝƉƌŽůĞ Ϭ͘ϬϬϵϯй ϮϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚůĂĐŵƵĚ͕ϮϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚǀĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚ ǁŝƚŚǀĂůƵĞƐŽĨϳϰ͘ϰĂŶĚϭϮϮ͘Ϯ͕ĂŶĚĮƉƌŽŶŝůϬ͘ϬϭйǁŝƚŚ ĂŶĚϱϬйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐƐŽƵƌĐĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚϯϯ͘Ϯϲй ǀĂůƵĞƐ ŽĨ ϳϳ͘Ϯ ĂŶĚ ϭϬϯ͘Ϯ͘ ,ĞŶĐĞ͕ ĨŽƵƌ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ŚŝŐŚĞƌĨƌĞƐŚůĞĂĨLJŝĞůĚŽĨƐƉŝŶĂĐŚŽǀĞƌƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ ŽĨ ĂŶLJ ŽŶĞ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ĮǀĞ ŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐ ƐƚĂƌƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ;ϭϬϬйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐƐŽƵƌĐĞͿ͘ ŝŶŇŽƌĞƐĐĞŶĐĞĂƚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĨϭϱĚĂLJƐŵŝŐŚƚďĞƚŚĞ E ect of lac m on rowt an iel of tomato ďĞƐƚƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐĨŽƌƉŽĚŇLJŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ in F. semialata. /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ŽĨ ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ
16 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 tomato i.e. lac mud, vermicompost and inorganic Ta le 1 . E ect of lac m ase i erent treatment ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ƉůĂŶƚ ŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕ ƐƚĞŵ ŐŝƌƚŚ͕ on n m er of fr its fr it wei t an fr it iel of ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƉƌŝŵĂƌLJ ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ůĞĂǀĞƐ tomato 1 ƉĞƌ ƉůĂŶƚ Ăƚ Ϯϱ͕ ϱϬ ĂŶĚ ϳϱ ĚĂLJƐ ĂŌĞƌ ƚƌĂŶƐƉůĂŶƟŶŐ ĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ;ϭϬϬй E No. of Fruit Fruit through inorganic source) or control (no manure and Treatment Fruits/ Weight Yield (q/ ĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌƐͿ͘ ƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ Ϯϱй E ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ůĂĐ ŵƵĚ͕ Plants (g) ha) d c e Ϯϱй E ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚ ĂŶĚ ϱϬй E ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ T1 100 % N through lac mud 20.22 47.66 334 ŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐƐŽƵƌĐĞ͕ƚŚŽƵŐŚ͕ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚĞĂƌůLJŇŽǁĞƌŝŶŐ͕ďƵƚ cd bc d T2 75 % N through lac mud + 25 % N 22.75 52.11 407 ĐŽƵůĚ ŶŽƚ ƐŚŽǁ ĂŶLJ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽŶ ĚĂLJƐ ƚĂŬĞŶ through inorganic source ĨŽƌ ĮƌƐƚ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͘ &ƌƵŝƚ LJŝĞůĚ͕ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ T 50 % N through lac mud + 50 % N 28.48a 63.35bc 505abc ŽĨĨƌƵŝƚƐƉĞƌƉůĂŶƚŽĨƚŽŵĂƚŽǁĞƌĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJŚŝŐŚĞƌ 3 through inorganic source ǁŝƚŚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨϮϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚůĂĐŵƵĚнϮϱйE ab ab bc ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚ н ϱϬй E ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐ T4 25 % N through lac mud + 75 % N 26.54 60.44 473 ƐŽƵƌĐĞ͕ďƵƚŝƚǁĂƐĂƚƉĂƌǁŝƚŚϱϬйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚůĂĐŵƵĚн through inorganic source a a a ϱϬйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐƐŽƵƌĐĞĂŶĚϭϮ͘ϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ T5 25 % N through lac mud + 25 % N 29.41 66.73 556 ůĂĐ ŵƵĚ н ϭϮ͘ϱй E ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚ н ϳϱй E through vermi-compost + 50 % N ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐ ƐŽƵƌĐĞ ĨŽƌ ĨƌƵŝƚ LJŝĞůĚ ;dĂďůĞ ϭϯͿ͘ through inorganic source WĞƌĐĞŶƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶĨƌƵŝƚLJŝĞůĚƵŶĚĞƌϮϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚůĂĐ a a ab T6 12.5 % N through lac mud + 12.5 % 28.66 64.58 524 ŵƵĚнϮϱйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚǀĞƌŵŝĐŽŵƉŽƐƚнϱϬйEƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ N through vermi-compost + 75 % N ŝŶŽƌŐĂŶŝĐƐŽƵƌĐĞŽǀĞƌƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ;ϭϬϬйE through inorganic source through inorganic source) was 23.28. bc abc cd T7 100 % N through inorganic source 24.27 57.27 451 T Control (No manure and fertilizers) 11.63e 32.42d 126f Ta le 1 . E ect of lac m ase i erent treatment 8 on fres leaf iel of spinac 1 SEd 1.5640 4.9715 26.6259 CD (P= 0.05) 3.3549 10.6639 57.1110 Fresh Leaf Yield Treatment of Spinach (q/ha) E ect of lac m on n m er an wei t of d T1 100 % N through lac mud 235.96 c r sant em m owers
d >ĂĐ ŵƵĚ ĨŽƌƟĮĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ϭ͘Ϯй E н Ϭ͘Ϯй W2O5 нϬ͘Ϯй T2 75 % N through lac mud + 25 % N through 248.91 inorganic source K2K ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ŽĨ ŇŽǁĞƌƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌ ƚŽ Ăůů ŽƚŚĞƌ a T3 50 % N through lac mud + 50 % N through 335.95 ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ ĞdžĐĞƉƚ ůĂĐ ŵƵĚ ĨŽƌƟĮĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ Ϭ͘Ϯй E н inorganic source Ϭ͘Ϯй <2K ĨŽƌ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ŽĨ ŇŽǁĞƌƐ ;dĂďůĞ ϭϰͿ͘ dŚĞ ůĞĂƐƚ bc ŶƵŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ŽĨ ŇŽǁĞƌƐ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ T4 25 % N through lac mud + 75 % N through 292.85 inorganic source ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚůĂĐŵƵĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĨŽƌƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ͘
a Ta le 1 . E ect of lac m ase treatments on T5 25 % N through lac mud + 25 % N through 342.55 vermi-compost + 50 % N through inorganic n m er an wei t of owers of c r sant em m source Total Total No. ab Weight of T6 12.5 % N through lac mud + 12.5 % N through 305.55 Treatment of Flowers/ Flowers vermi-compost + 75 % N through inorganic Plants source (g/plant) d de T Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N 38 85.107 cd 1 T7 100 % N through inorganic source 257.05 d ef T2 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % 2P O5 35 78.663 T Control (No manure and fertilizers) 115.64e c c 8 T3 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % 2K O56119.287 d d SEd 19.05 T4 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N + 0.2 % 42 92.783 P2O5 CD (P= 0.05) 40.86 b ab T5 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N + 0.2 % 2K O62 128.440
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 17 Total Stan ar i a on of pac a e of prac ces for Total No. Weight of rangeeni lac c l a on on F. semialata Treatment of Flowers/ Flowers Plants (g/plant) dŽĮŶĚŽƵƚƚŚĞƐƵŝƚĂďůĞrangeeniĐƌŽƉĨŽƌF. semialata bc bc ĂŶĚ ĂŐƌŽŶŽŵŝĐ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ T Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % P O + 0.2 59 123.757 6 2 5 ǁĂƐ ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ Ɖƌŝů ϮϬϭϰ ǁŝƚŚ ϱ ůĞǀĞůƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĐƌŽƉ % K2O a a ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ϯ ůĞǀĞůƐ ŽĨ ĂŐƌŽŶŽŵŝĐ T7 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N + 0.2 % 66 135.350 ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ŝŶ ƌĂŶĚŽŵŝnjĞĚ ďůŽĐŬ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ P O + 0.2 % K O 2 5 2 ǁŝƚŚƚŚƌĞĞƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘Baisakhi and baisakhi ari crops e g T8 Lac mud without fortification 23 52.320 were raised on pruned semialata plants and crop d f progressed well. T9 Vermicompost 35 75.547 SEd 1.82 3.853 .1 E ternall F n e ro ects CD (P= 0.05) 3.86 8.169 Climate c an e an lac crop performance NICRA-ICAR E ect of lac m on n m er an wei t of rose owers Anal sis of lac pro c on ata s weat er parameters &ŽƌƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŵƵĚ ŚĂĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽŶ ŶƵŵďĞƌĂŶĚǁĞŝŐŚƚŽĨĨƌĞƐŚŇŽǁĞƌƐŽĨƌŽƐĞ͘>ĂĐŵƵĚ īĞĐƚ ŽĨ ĂďŝŽƟĐ ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ ;ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ͕ ƌĂŝŶ ĨĂůů ĂŶĚ
ĨŽƌƟĮĞĚǁŝƚŚϬ͘ϮйEнϬ͘ϮйW2O5 нϬ͘Ϯй<2KĂŶĚϬ͘ϮйE ƌĞůĂƟǀĞŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJͿǁĂƐĐŽƌƌĞůĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ
нϬ͘Ϯй<2KƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJŚŝŐŚĞƌŶƵŵďĞƌĂŶĚ ŽĨ rangeeni crop during 2006-2007 to 2012-2013. It ǁĞŝŐŚƚŽĨĨƌĞƐŚŇŽǁĞƌƐŽĨƌŽƐĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĂůůŽƚŚĞƌ ǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŚĂĚĂ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ ;dĂďůĞ ϭϱͿ͘ >ĂĐ ŵƵĚ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ĨŽƌƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ;ͲϬ͘ϵϭΎ ĂŶĚ ͲϬ͘ϴϰΎͿ ƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞůĞĂƐƚŶƵŵďĞƌĂŶĚǁĞŝŐŚƚŽĨŇŽǁĞƌƐ͘ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ ;Z,Ϳ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ Ta le 1 . E ect of lac m ase treatments on ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ;Ϭ͘ϴϱΎ ĂŶĚ Ϭ͘ϴϬΎͿ ǁŝƚŚ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ n m er an wei t of rose owers 1 - 1 during summer crop (baisakhi) (Table 16). In katki, ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ŚĂĚ Ă ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ Total No. Total Weight ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ;ͲϬ͘ϳϲϱΎͿ ǁŝƚŚ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ Treatment of Flowers/ of Flowers (g/ ǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝƚLJ ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŚŝŐŚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ Plants plant) ƉƌŝŽƌƚŽƚŚĞƐĞdžƵĂůŵĂƚƵƌŝƚLJƐƚĂŐĞŝŶƐƵŵŵĞƌĐƌŽƉĂŶĚ cd d T1 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N 11.246 134.806 the crop maturity stage in rainy crop (Table 17). Thus, de e ƚŚĞƉŽƐƚͲǁŝŶƚĞƌĂŶĚŵŝĚŵŽŶƐŽŽŶǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ T2 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % 2P O5 10.548 121.154 T Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % K O 10.845d 127.450de ĐƌŝƟĐĂůƉĞƌŝŽĚƐĨŽƌůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů͕ĂŶĚĂŶLJǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ 3 2 ŝŶǁĞĂƚŚĞƌƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐĐŽƵůĚŝŵƉĂĐƚŝŶůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ T Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N + 12.145c 152.468c 4 adversely. 0.2 % P2O5 T Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N + 14.823a 215.467a op la on namics of A. purpureus rin 5 baisakhi 1 - 1 0.2 % K2O b b ZĞůĂƟǀĞ ĂďƵŶĚĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ ƉƌŽĮůĞ ŽĨ T6 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % 2P O5 13.254 182.176
+ 0.2 % K2O parasitoids and predators associated with lac insect a a ǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨŽƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ;/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ T7 Lac mud fortified with 0.2 % N + 15.225 226.183 0.2 % P O + 0.2 % K O &Ăƌŵ͕ EĂŵŬƵŵ͖ ,ĂŚĂƉ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕ ĂŶĚ WƵƟĚŝŚ͕ 2 5 2 Jhalda, West Bengal) during baisakhi 2013-2014. It T Lac mud without fortification 9.768e 106.334f 8 revealed that the only parasitoid recorded in plenty cd d T9 Vermicompost 11.482 139.26 was A. purpureus (Fig. 37). A. purpureusƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶǁĂƐ SEd 0.4621 5.7547 ŵŽƌĞĚƵƌŝŶŐ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJͲDĂƌĐŚ͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐĐŽƵůĚŶŽƚďĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨƉƌŝů C.D. (P= 0.05) 0.9796 12.1996 2014 and onwards due to lac insect mortality.
18 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Ta le 1 . E ect of a io c factors on pro c on of Crop mortalit e to ea parasi a on s mmer crop rin - to 1 - 1 DŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƚŚ ŽĨDĂƌĐŚďLJƉƌŝĐŬŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĐĞůůƐŽŶďŽƚŚber 0 Total Relative Humidity Crop/Month Temperature ( C) and palas during baisakhi ĐƌŽƉ ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ Rainfall (%) (Production) (mm) ƐĂŵƉůĞƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ/Z&͕,ĂŚĂƉǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŶĚ:ŚĂůĚĂ͘ Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum DŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ;ϭϬϬйͿŽĨďŽƚŚŵĂůĞĂŶĚĨĞŵĂůĞůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ Baisakhi -0.684 -0.379 0.923** 0.902** 0.857* was recorded on ber and palas at Hahap and Jhalda (summer) crop (30.0) (14.0) (191.0) (64.0) (48.0) ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ͕ŝŶ/Z&͕ůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŵĂůĞ;ϱĂŶĚϳйͿĂŶĚĨĞŵĂůĞ December -0.530 -0.365 0.415 0.855* 0.514 ;ϮϭĂŶĚϯϵйͿǁĞƌĞůŝǀĞŽŶber and palasƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ (25.4) (7.3) (4.6) (70.9) (52.3) ;&ŝŐ͘ ϯϴͿ͘ ĞƐŝĚĞƐ ŚĞĂǀLJ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƟƐĂƟŽŶ͕ ŚĞĂǀLJ ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů ;ϭϭϱ͘ϮŵŵŝŶ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJͿĚƵƌŝŶŐƐĞdžƵĂůŵĂƚƵƌŝƚLJƉĞƌŝŽĚ January -0.263 -0.489 0.022 -0.031 0.203 ƚŽŽŬƚŚĞŚĞĂǀLJƚŽůůŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ͘ (23.5) (7.2) (16.5) (69.8) (46.7) February -0.273 0.324 0.430 0.556 0.519 (28.0) (11.1) (13.4) (65.5) (48.9) March -0.911* -0.272 0.454 0.649 0.850* (32.8) (15.7) (20.4) (52.3) (39.0) April -0.837* -0.564 0.690 0.711 0.800* (37.4) (20.4) (20.0) (48.1) (35.8) May -0.362 0.366 0.286 0.362 0.383 (38.4) (22.1) (67.8) (56.9) (42.4) ΎΎƉфϬ͘Ϭϭ͕ΎƉфϬ͘Ϭϱ Fig. 38. Lac insect mortality observed in March during baisakhi 2013-2014 Ta le 1 . E ect of a io c factors on pro c on of De elopin strate for ameliora on of a erse rain crop rin - to 1 - 1 impact on lac crop performance 0 Temperature ( C) Total Relative Humidity (%) Crop/Month ĂƌůŝĞƌ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ A. purpureus and Rainfall (Production) T. tachardiae ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ƐĞƌŝŽƵƐ ƉĞƐƚ ŽĨ ƐƵŵŵĞƌ Maximum Minimum(mm) Maximum Minimum season (rangeeniͿ ůĂĐ ĐƌŽƉ͘ &Žƌ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ Katki (rainy) -0.575 0.015 0.485 0.361 0.525 ƚŚĞƐĞƚǁŽƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐ͕ĐƌŽƉƐǁĞƌĞƌĂŝƐĞĚĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ crop (31.0) (21.5) (1254.1) (81.6) (72.4) ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉĞƐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ July -0.387 -0.023 0.673 0.490 0.611 viz͘ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ;ĐƌŽƉƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĂŝƐĞĚ ŝŶ ŝƐŽůĂƟŽŶͿ͖ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů (30.8) (22.7) (318.8) (86.8) (78.8) ;ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶƵŶĚĞƌƐLJŶƚŚĞƟĐŶĞƚĂŶĚĞƌĞĐƟŶŐ ŽĨ ůŝŐŚƚ ƚƌĂƉͿ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ ;ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ August 0.148 -0.765* 0.127 0.585 0.706 ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJ ŽĨ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ ƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐͿ ǁĞƌĞ (30.1) (22.2) (361.2) (90.1) (80.5) ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ͘ ƌŽƉ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĞĚ ƐĂƟƐĨĂĐƚŽƌŝůLJ ƵƉͲƚŽ ƐĞdžƵĂů ΎΎƉфϬ͘Ϭϭ͕ΎƉфϬ͘Ϭϱ maturity period but complete mortality took place ĚƵƌŝŶŐDĂƌĐŚͲƉƌŝůŵĂŝŶůLJĚƵĞƚŽŚĞĂǀLJƉĂƌĂƐŝƟnjĂƟŽŶ ;ϮϭͲϲϳ йͿ ĐŽƵƉůĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĚƌĂƐƟĐ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ parameters e.g.ŚĞĂǀLJƌĂŝŶĨĂůů;ϭϭϱ͘ϮŵŵŝŶ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJͿ͘ No conclusion could be drawn due to complete lac ŝŶƐĞĐƚŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨƉƌŝů͕ϮϬϭϰ͘dŽƌĞƉĞĂƚ ƚŚĞĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚbaisakhi (2014-2015) crop was raised with similar treatments. M l imensional in es a on on AprŽstŽcetus purpureus, a res r ent parasitoi of In ian lac insect Kerria lacca err. for e isin lac crop Fig. 37. Emergence profile ofA. purpureus during baisakhi 2013-2014 mana ement strate ies D T
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 19 ost parasitoi s nc ron an iolo ical ǁĂƐ ϯϳ͘ϬϭͬĐŵ2͕ ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ϱϯ͘ϮϮͬĐŵ2 on ber a ri tes of t e parasitoi in rela on to season trees. In aghani;ϮϬϭϰͲϮϬϭϱͿĐƌŽƉ͕ŝƚǁĂƐϯϵ͘ϰϮͬĐŵ2 on bhaliaĂŶĚϴϳ͘ϱϲͬĐŵ2 on ber while in baisakhi (2014- dŽ ƐƚƵĚLJ ƚŚĞ ůŝĨĞͲĐLJĐůĞ͕ ƐĞdž ƌĂƟŽ͕ ƐŝnjĞ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ A. ϮϬϭϱͿĐƌŽƉŝƚǁĂƐϱϬ͘ϲϰͬĐŵ2 ĂŶĚϯϭ͘ϰϰͬĐŵ2 on bhalia purpureus, ĂůůƚŚĞĨŽƵƌĐƌŽƉƐŽĨůĂĐviz. jethwi, aghani, and ber͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ /ŶŝƟĂů ŵĞĂŶ ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ ;йͿ ŽĨ katki and baisakhi were inoculated on F. macrophylla katkiĐƌŽƉ;ϮϬϭϰͿǁĂƐϯϲ͘ϯϰйĂŶĚϭϲ͘ϵйŽŶbhalia and (bhaliaͿƵŶĚĞƌƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚĂŶĚƵŶƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ber͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ /Ŷ aghani (2014-2015) crop it was as well as on berƚƌĞĞƐƵŶĚĞƌĮĞůĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘dŽĂƐƐĞƐƐ ϯϰ͘ϰϴй ĂŶĚ ϮϮ͘ϯϴй ŽŶ bhalia and ber͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ ƚŚĞůĞǀĞůŽĨƉĂƌĂƐŝƟƐĂƟŽŶ͕ĨŽƵƌƐĞƚƐŽĨĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞ In baisakhi ;ϮϬϭϰͲϮϬϭϱͿĐƌŽƉŝƚǁĂƐϲ͘ϰϲйŽŶbhalia ůĂŝĚ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ĐƌŽƉ ŽŶ ƉŽƩĞĚ bhalia under protected ĂŶĚϰ͘ϬйŽŶber͘dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƌƟŽŶŽĨŵĂůĞƐŝŶůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶĨŽƌƌĞůĞĂƐĞŽĨA. purpureusŝŶƚŚĞƌĂƟŽϭ͗ϭ;ϱ samples during katki crop on bhalia and berǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚ ŵĂůĞƐĂŶĚϱĨĞŵĂůĞƐͿĂŶĚϭ͗Ϯ;ϱŵĂůĞƐĂŶĚϭϬĨĞŵĂůĞƐͿ͘ ƚŽďĞϮϳ͘ϱϳйĂŶĚϯϮ͘ϵϳй͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJǁŚĞƌĞĂƐĚƵƌŝŶŐ >ĞǀĞů ŽĨ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƟnjĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĂƐƐĞƐƐĞĚ ďLJ ƌĂŶĚŽŵůLJ aghani;ϮϬϭϰͲϮϬϭϱͿĐƌŽƉŝƚǁĂƐϲϭ͘ϳϰйĂŶĚϱϯ͘ϳϵйŽŶ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŶŐϭϬĐĞůůƐĨƌŽŵĞĂĐŚƉŽƚŽĨƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞĐƌŽƉƐ bhalia and ber͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘dŚĞƉƌŽƉŽƌƟŽŶŽĨŵĂůĞƐ ĂŌĞƌ ŽŶĞ ŵŽŶƚŚ ŽĨ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƐƵďũĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞŵ ĂŶĚĨĞŵĂůĞƐŝŶA. purpureus ǁĂƐϯϴ͘ϴйĂŶĚϲϭ͘Ϯй͕ ƚŽŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐĂŶĚŵŽůĞĐƵůĂƌƐƚƵĚŝĞƐĨŽƌĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶŽĨ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJĚƵƌŝŶŐkatki (2014) crop whereas it was A. purpureus on weekly basis. Similarly, microscopic ϰϬ͘ϴϮйĂŶĚϱϵ͘ϭϴйĚƵƌŝŶŐaghani (2014-2015) crop, ĂŶĚ ŵŽůĞĐƵůĂƌ ĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ A. purpureus on weekly ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘>ĞǀĞůŽĨƉĂƌĂƐŝƟnjĂƟŽŶŝŶkatki (2014) crop ďĂƐŝƐǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĨƌŽŵƐĂŵƉůĞƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵber as detected by pricking under microscope was 17.14 ƚƌĞĞƐƌĂŝƐĞĚŝŶ/Z&͘dŽƐƚƵĚLJƚŚĞƐĞĂƐŽŶĂůǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶŝŶ йǁŚĞƌĞĂƐŝƚǁĂƐϭϮ͘ϲϮйŝŶaghani (2014-2015) crop. ƚŚĞ ďŝŽůŽŐLJ ŽĨ A. purpureus͕ ƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ A. purpureusǁĂƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŵĂƐƐĐƵůƚƵƌŝŶŐ Semio-c emicals in encin ost n in of t e ŽĨA. purpureus was tried in the laboratory. For this, parasitoi an t eir c aracteri a on ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ Phenacoccus solenopsis (mealy bug) on sprouted potatoes and Icerya aegypƟaca (scale insect) džƚƌĂĐƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ůĞĂǀĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƚǁŝŐƐ ŽĨ on pumpkin, was maintained in the laboratory in inoculated and un-inoculated lac host plant (Z. specially designed cages as these were also reported as mauriƟana) using dichloromethane. Samples were ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŚŽƐƚƐŽĨA. purpureus. But the mass culturing ƚĂŬĞŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƌĂŝŶLJ ;katki) season crop in the month ŽĨ A. purpureus ǁĂƐ ƵŶƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ŽĨ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ͘ džƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ ĚŝƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨA. purpureus was ĞdžƚƌĂĐƟŽŶŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJ͘dŚĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚĞĚ ŵĞƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞŽĨA. purpureus ĨƌŽŵĐĂŐĞĚ ƚŽ'ͲD^ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐƚŽŝĚĞŶƟĨLJƚŚĞĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϯϵĂ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ͘ ƚŽ ϯϵĚͿ͘ ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞƐĞ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƉƌŽĮůĞƐ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚƐƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƚŽĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůƉůĂŶƚƐŽŶůLJǁĞƌĞ dŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŵĞĂŶ ŝŶŝƟĂů ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ ĂŶĚ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌĂů ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚĚƵƌŝŶŐkatki (2014) crop on F. macrophylla ďŝŽĂƐƐĂLJƐŽĨA. purpureus.
20 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Fig. 39a. Gas chromatogram of leaf extracts of inoculated ber host plant
Fig. 39b. Gas chromatogram of leaf extracts of uninoculated ber host plant
Fig. 39c. Gas chromatogram of extracts of inoculated stem of ber host plant
Fig. 39d. Gas chromatogram of extracts of uninoculated stem of ber host plant
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 21 Relia le molec lar met o s for etec on of ǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨKĐƚŽďĞƌ͘dŚĞŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚ earl parasi a on of lac insect---op mi a on ůĂĐĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌĐƌŽƉŝƐƐƟůůƐƵƌǀŝǀŝŶŐ͘ of tec ni es De elopment of seri-lac c lt re mo el for ƌĂƉŝĚ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĞĂƉ E ĞdžƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ ŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJ ĨŽƌ income a menta on CSRTI M sore ƐŝŶŐůĞ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ĨŽƌ ƋƵŝĐŬ ĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƟnjĂƟŽŶ DĂũŽƌŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŝŶ ŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ ĂƌĞĂ in lac crop has been standardized and is producing ƉƌĂĐƟƐĞƐĞƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƵŶĚĞƌƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘/ŶƌĞĐĞŶƚ ƐĂƟƐĨĂĐƚŽƌLJ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJ ŝƐ ĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ LJĞĂƌƐ͕ƚŚĞĂƌĞĂƵŶĚĞƌŵƵůďĞƌƌLJŚĂƐĚƌĂƐƟĐĂůůLJƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ĞŶŽƵŐŚƚŽĞdžƚƌĂĐƚWZƌĞĂĚLJEĨƌŽŵƐŝŶŐůĞůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ ĨƌŽŵϯϬ͕ϬϬϬŚĂƚŽĂƌŽƵŶĚϯϬϬϬŚĂ͘ ƌƌĂƟĐƌĂŝŶĨĂůů͕ŶŽŶͲ ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĨƌŽŵƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐ͘dŽĐŚĞĐŬŝƚƐĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJƚŚĞƐĞ ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƐŽŝůĂŶĚŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͕ E ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ WZ ĂŵƉůŝĮĞĚ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ E low soil organic carbon (SOC), nitrogen and carbon ƐĂŵƉůĞƐĞdžƚƌĂĐƚĞĚƵƐŝŶŐ,ŝƉƵƌŝŶƐĞĐƚEƉƵƌŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ůŽƐƐĞƐ͕ ƌĞĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ĚƌŽƵŐŚƚ͕ ƉŽŽƌ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ^ƉŝŶ<ŝƚ;,ŝŵĞĚŝĂͿŝŶǁŚŝĐŚϯϬŵŐŽĨƉŽŽůĞĚƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ƚĂďůĞĐŽƵƉůĞĚǁŝƚŚƉŽǁĞƌŇƵĐƚƵĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌ ŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĨŽƌEĞdžƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ;&ŝŐ͘ϰϬͿ͘ constraints. Small land holder in the area was deprived &ŽƌƚŚĞWZ͕ĂƐƉĞĐŝĞƐƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƉƌŝŵĞƌĨŽƌA. purpureus ŽĨ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ƚŽ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƉ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ /Ŷ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂĚ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ϭϴ^ ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐ ǁĂƐ ƚŚŝƐ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ͕ Ă ůŽǁ ĐŽƐƚ ĂīŽƌĚĂďůĞ ŵŝĐƌŽ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ ƵƐĞĚ͘dŚŝƐƉƌŝŵĞƌĂŵƉůŝĮĞƐĂƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐŝnjĞŽĨϮϬϮďĂƐĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ǁĂƐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŵƵůďĞƌƌLJ ƉĂŝƌƐ͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚŝƐWZƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJ ůĞĂĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ ŵƵůďĞƌƌLJ ĂƐ ƚƌĞĞƐ ŝŶ ǁŝĚĞƌ ŽĨEĞdžƚƌĂĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƐŝŶŐůĞŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚƚŽ ƐƉĂĐŝŶŐŽĨϴ͛džϴ͛͘>ĂĐŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚ;F. semialata) was grown ƚŚĞEĞdžƚƌĂĐƚĞĚďLJŬŝƚĂŶĚƚŚƵƐĐŽƵůĚďĞƵƐĞĚĂƐĂ ŝŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶŵƵůďĞƌƌLJŝŶϴ͛džϱ͛ƐƉĂĐŝŶŐ͕ĂĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƟŶŐ ƌĂƉŝĚŵĞƚŚŽĚƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞĞdžĂĐƚůĞǀĞůŽĨƉĂƌĂƐŝƟnjĂƟŽŶ ϭϬϬϬƉůĂŶƚƐͬĂĐƌĞĨŽƌůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘^ƚƵĚLJĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĨŽƌƋƵŝĐŬŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐŝŶƚŚĞ Ăƚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ ĮĞůĚ ŝŶ ĚƵĂů ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ŵƵůďĞƌƌLJͬůĂĐ lac insect. ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ŝŶĐŽŵĞŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͘'ƌŽǁƚŚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐŝŶ mulberry like total shoot length (3214 cm), total leaves 2 2 Fig. 40. PCR amplified ;ϴϰϲͿ͕ůĞĂĨĂƌĞĂ;ϭϯ͘ϳϳŵ Ϳ͕ůĞĂĨĂƌĞĂŝŶĚĞdž;Ϯ͘Ϯϴŵ ) and products (202 bp) ůĞĂĨǁĞŝŐŚƚ;Ϯ͘ϲϯŬŐͿǁĞƌĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJŚŝŐŚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞ of A. purpureus DNA ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞŝŶŝƚŚĂĚďĞĞŶϳϯϴ on agarose gel. M: cms, 163, 1.14 m2, 1.41 m2ĂŶĚϬ͘ϰϴϱŬŐƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ 100bp Ladder; Lane 1, Kusmi broodlac (summer season) was inoculated on F. 2: Kit extracted DNA samples; Lane 3, 4, 5: semialata and on unpruned ber at Regional Sericulture DNA samples extracted ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ^ƚĂƟŽŶ͕ ^Zd/͕ ŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ͕ DLJƐŽƌĞ͘ by rapid method DƵůďĞƌƌLJƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚŽŶĞŵŽŶƚŚŽůĚF. semialata ƉůĂŶƚƐ ǁĂƐ ƌĂŝƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŶĞdžƚ ůĂĐ ĐƌŽƉ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ Ăƚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐĮĞůĚŝŶdŚƵŵďůĂ͕d͘EWƵƌĂ͕DLJƐŽƌĞ;&ŝŐ͘ϰϭĂ ƚŽϰϭĐͿ͘>ĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐĂŵƉůĞ;ŽŶĞŵĞƚĞƌůĂĐĞŶĐƌƵƐƚĂƟŽŶͿ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ƉƌŝŵĞƌ ĨŽƌ A. purpureus had also ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ^Zd/ZĞŐŝŽŶĂů^ƚĂƟŽŶ͕ŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ ďĞĞŶĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚĨƌŽŵϭϴ^ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶE/ ǁĂƐ ĐĂŐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĐƌŽƐƐ ŝŶĨĞĐƟǀŝƚLJ ƐƚƵĚLJ ŽŶ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚ ƵƐŝŶŐWƌŝŵĞƌϯĂŶĚ yW^zƐŽŌǁĂƌĞ͘dŚĞĂŵƉůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ ĐĂŐĞ͘ WŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŚŝƐƉƌŝŵĞƌǁĞƌĞďĞŝŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞĚ͘ parasitoids viz. Tachardiaephagus tachardiae (112) .11 Colla ora e ro ects and Parecthrodryinus clavicornis (12) and predators viz. Eublemma amabilis (101) and Psedohypatopa Lac ase a ro-forestr in n el an re ion: pulverea (2) was recorded on F. semialata during Intro c on an e al a on ƐƵŵŵĞƌĐƌŽƉ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘^ƉŝƌĂůŝŶŐǁŚŝƚĞŇLJŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞǁĂƐ ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϱϱ ŬŐ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ǁĂƐ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ĂůƐŽŶŽƟĐĞĚŽŶF. semialataƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘&ŝƌƐƚĐƌŽƉ͕ĂŌĞƌ KĐƚŽďĞƌʹEŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ;baisakhi crop) covering around the lac host plant establishment, produced around 81 mature trees, 25 young trees and saplings. In the ϮϬϬƚŽϮϱϬŬŐŽĨůĂĐͬĂĐƌĞͬLJĞĂƌǁŝƚŚĂŶŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨZƐ͘ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĨĂƌŵ͕ ϱϯ͘ϳ ŬŐ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ǁĂƐ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ŽŶ ϲϬ͕ϬϬϬƚŽϳϱ͕ϬϬϬͬĂĐƌĞͬLJĞĂƌ͘/ŶƐĞƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĂŶĂŵŽƵŶƚ around 41 mature trees, 7 young trees and saplings. ŽĨZƐ͘ϭ͕ϭϲ͕ϬϬϬĂƐŝŶĐŽŵĞǁĂƐŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚͬĂĐƌĞͬLJĞĂƌĂƐ ŶƟƌĞĐƌŽƉǁĂƐƐĞůĨŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚĨŽƌƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶĐƌŽƉ͘ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƚŚĞůŽĐĂůƉƌĂĐƟĐĞŝŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞŝŶĐŽŵĞƌĂŶŐĞĚ >ĂĐĐƌŽƉŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĂŶĚĂLJŝĞůĚŽĨϯŬŐ ĨƌŽŵZƐ͘ϮϬ͕ϬϬϬƚŽϮϱ͕ϬϬϬ͘
22 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 .1 E plorator St ies 1. lanta on raisin of t orn less ber /Ŷ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϮϬϭϰ͕ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ,ĂƌŝŶŐŚĂƩĂ͕ EĂĚŝĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕tĞƐƚĞŶŐĂůĂŶĚĨŽƵŶĚƚŚŽƌŶůĞƐƐber ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐ͘^ĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐĂŶĚ ƐĞĞĚƐǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌƌĂŝƐŝŶŐƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐŝŶŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨĂƌŵĨŽƌůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶƚƌŝĂůƐ͘ . Deteriora on of roo lac alit e to poor pac a in rin transporta on YƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨkusmiďƌŽŽĚůĂĐĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌĂƚĞƐƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJŝĨ ƉƌŽƉĞƌ ƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐ ŝƐ ŶŽƚ ĚŽŶĞ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĂƟŽŶ͘ Fig. 41a. Inoculation of broodlac (summer season) on F. semialata between mulberry ůŽĐŬŝŶŐ ƚĂŬĞƐ ƉůĂĐĞ ŝĨ ƚŚĞ ƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ŝƐ ŶŽƚ plantation ƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚůLJƉŽƌŽƵƐ͘>ĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ on semialataĞŵĞƌŐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵϱϬŐďƌŽŽĚůĂĐƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ϯϲ ŚŽƵƌƐ ŽĨ ũŽƵƌŶĞLJ͕ ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ďŽƚŚ ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůůLJ damaged and without damage samples was compared ǁŝƚŚůŽĐĂůďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ͘>ĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ ǁĂƐϭϴϬĐŵĨƌŽŵůŽĐĂůďƌŽŽĚǁŚŝůĞŝƚĐĂŵĞĚŽǁŶƚŽ ŽŶůLJϮϲйǁŚĞŶďƌŽŽĚůĂĐǁĂƐƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚ͘^ĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ ǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϯϬйůĞƐƐǁŚĞŶďƌŽŽĚůĂĐǁĂƐƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůůLJ damaged due to some reason or the other. . De elopment of - CR assa for AprŽstŽcetus purpureus dŚĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞ ŽĨ ^zZ ŐƌĞĞŶ ƌĞĂůͲƟŵĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƚĂƟǀĞ WZ ĐŽŵďŝŶŝŶŐ ŵĞůƟŶŐ ĐƵƌǀĞ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŝƐ Ă ŶĞǁ ĂŶĚ Fig. 41b. F. semialata between mulberry plantation on red soil with drum kit ĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĨŽƌĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŝŵŵĂƚƵƌĞůŝĨĞƐƚĂŐĞƐ technique ŽĨƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐůĂƌǀĂĞ͕ƉƵƉĂĞĂŶĚĞŐŐƐ͘'ŝǀĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƌĞůŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐĂLJ͕ ĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŚŝŐŚ ƐƉĞĞĚ͕ ůŽǁ ĐŽƐƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĂƵƚŽŵĂƟŶŐ͕^zZŐƌĞĞŶƌĞĂůͲƟŵĞWZĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚĂƐ ƌĂƉŝĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞ ĨŽƌ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ͘ ^zZͲŐƌĞĞŶ ďĂƐĞĚ YͲWZ ĂƐƐĂLJ ǁĂƐ developed with serially diluted A. purpureus DNA ƚŽ ĐŚĞĐŬ ƚŚĞ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ A. purpureusƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ primers, which is also necessary to implicate how early ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚ͘ YͲWZ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĐƵƌǀĞǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚǁŝƚŚĞŝŐŚƚĨŽůĚƐĞƌŝĂůĚŝůƵƟŽŶƐŽĨ A. purpureusŐĞŶŽŵŝĐEĨƌŽŵϭϱϬŶŐͬђůƚŽϬ͘Ϭϭϱ ƉŐͬђůƚŽĞƐƟŵĂƚĞƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞ͕ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJĂŶĚĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶ ůŝŵŝƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŝŵĞƌƐ͘ &Žƌ ƚŚŝƐ ƚ ǀĂůƵĞƐ ;džͲĂdžŝƐͿ ǁĂƐ ƉůŽƩĞĚĂŐĂŝŶƐƚůŽŐĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨE;LJͲĂdžŝƐͿĂŶĚ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ǁĂƐ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ that the assay was able to detect A. purpureus DNA ĨƌŽŵϭϱϬŶŐͬђůƚŽϬ͘ϭϱŶŐͬђůǀĞƌLJĐůĞĂƌůLJ͘^ůŽƉĞǁĂƐ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞůŝŶĞĂƌƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚĐƵƌǀĞ ĂŶĚ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞͲϯ͘ϴϲϰϵ͘ ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƐůŽƉĞ͕ WZ ĞĸĐŝĞŶĐLJǁĂƐĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚĂŶĚĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϴϭ͘ϰϰйĨŽƌ Fig. 41c. Kusmi brood lac (summer season) on F. semialata of seri-lac culture model this assay.
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 23 . E al a on of i erent met o s for earl ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĐĂŐŝŶŐƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ etec on of AprŽstŽcetus purpureus in ƚŚĞŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞϲϱĂŶĚϳϯ/ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJĚƵƌŝŶŐjethwi jethwi an katki crops 2014. In katki ϮϬϭϰ͕ ĮƌƐƚ ŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ A. purpureus was observed 8 DAI through PCR technique. However, ĂƌůLJ ĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ A. purpureus through incidence ŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚƚŚĞŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞϮϴ/ ;ŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶͿ͕ ĂďƵŶĚĂŶĐĞ ;ĂĚƵůƚ and adult emergence through caging was recorded emergence) and molecular technique (PCR based) ϰϰ /͘ ĞƚĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŵŽůĞĐƵůĂƌ ǁĂƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚĨŽƌjethwi and katkiĐƌŽƉƐŽĨϮϬϭϰŽŶ ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚůĞƐƐĞƌƐĂŵƉůĞƐĂŶĚƟŵĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ber͘ /ŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ A. purpureus was observed on 56 ƚŽŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂŶĚĂĚƵůƚĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞǁĂƐ ĚĂLJƐ ĂŌĞƌ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ;/Ϳ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ WZ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞ͕ ŵŽƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ͘
24 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Processing and Product Development Amino aci content in m samples of A. nilŽƟca an A. senegal . rocessin Stora e an alit Mana ement dŚĞ ƐĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƋƵĂŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉŚĞŶLJůƚŚŝͲ .1 Intrinsic c emical aria ilit amino aci ŽĐĂƌďĂŵLJů;WdͿĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐŽĨA. niloƟca, A. senegal pro lin an an acterial ac it of In ian and gum acacia͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚĨƌŽŵDĞƌĐŬ/ŶĚŝĂ>ƚĚ͘ĂŶĚ babŽŽl m from i erent a ro-clima c ,ŝŵĞĚŝĂ͕ŽŶƌĞǀĞƌƐĞĚͲƉŚĂƐĞŚŝŐŚͲƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞůŝƋƵŝĚ ones chromatography (RP-HPLC) (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) sico-c emical c aracteri a on of m ƵƐŝŶŐŐƌĂĚŝĞŶƚĞůƵƟŽŶ;ďƵīĞƌ͕Ϭ͘ϭDƐŽĚŝƵŵĂĐĞƚĂƚĞ͕ e ates of A. senegal Ɖ,ϱ͘ϲ͖ďƵīĞƌ͕ϲϬйĂĐĞƚŽŶŝƚƌŝůĞŝŶǁĂƚĞƌͿƐŚŽǁĞĚ dŚĞ ƉŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ŽĨ A. senegal gum ƌĞŵĂƌŬĂďůĞ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĂŵŝŶŽ ĂĐŝĚ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉůĂĐĞƐ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ;ŵŐͬŐ ŽĨ ŐƵŵͿ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ŐƵŵ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ŽĨ A. niloƟca, gum acacia ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ DĞƌĐŬ /ŶĚŝĂ >ƚĚ͘ ĂŶĚ ŐůLJĐŝŶĞ;'ůLJͿǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞŶŝů͘ŵŽŶŐƐƚA. niloƟca Himedia were determined and summarized in the gum samples, the highest total amino acid content Table 18. The gum acaciaƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚĨƌŽŵDĞƌĐŬ/ŶĚŝĂ ;ϯϳϭ͘Ϭϴ ŵŐͬŐ ŽĨ ŐƵŵͿ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵƉůĞ >ƚĚ͘ ĂŶĚ ,ŝŵĞĚŝĂ ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ĚĞdžƚƌŽƌŽƚĂƚŽƌLJ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ^ŝƚĂƉƵƌ;hƩĂƌWƌĂĚĞƐŚͿ;E͕^ZͿ͕ĨĂůůŝŶŐ whereas A. senegal ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ůĞǀŽƌŽƚĂƚŽƌLJ͘ A. ŝŶhƉƉĞƌ'ĂŶŐĞƟĐƉůĂŝŶƌĞŐŝŽŶ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚ;ϳϯ͘ϲϯ senegalŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŐƵŵacacia procured ĨƌŽŵDĞƌĐŬ/ŶĚŝĂ>ƚĚ͘ĂŶĚ,ŝŵĞĚŝĂƐŚŽǁĞĚEĞǁƚŽŶŝĂŶ ŵŐͬŐ ŽĨ ŐƵŵͿ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŝůĂƐƉƵƌ behavior with viscosity being shear rate independent ;ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚͿ ;E͕ ZͿ͕ ĨĂůůŝŶŐ ŝŶ ĂƐƚĞƌŶ ƉůĂƚĞĂƵ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶ ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚ ĞdžĐĞƉƚ A. senegal ĂŶĚ ŚŝůůƐ ƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ŐƵŵ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ŽĨ A. senegal, ĨƌŽŵ ^ƵĚĂŶ (CAZRI, Jodhpur) which displayed ^ƵĚĂŶ ;Z/͕ :ŽĚŚƉƵƌͿ͕ ŚŝƐƟĚŝŶĞ ;,ŝƐͿ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŶŽŶͲEĞǁƚŽŶŝĂŶ ƐŚĞĂƌ ƚŚŝŶŶŝŶŐͬƉƐĞƵĚŽ ƉůĂƐƟĐ to be absent, whereas A. senegal, IRF Farm, Ranchi ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐ͘ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƋƵĂŶƟƚLJ;ϭϯϳ͘ϳϮŵŐͬŐŽĨŐƵŵͿ Ta le 1 . sico-c emical parameters of A. senegal ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ͘ ůĞĂƌůLJ͕ ƚŚĞ ŐƵŵ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ŽĨ A. senegal m e ates an m acacia samples ĨƌŽŵ^ƵĚĂŶ;Z/͕:ŽĚŚƉƵƌͿ; EƵŵďĞƌ͕ϬϭϯϯϮͬϴϰ͖ ŽƌŝŐŝŶ ŽĨ ƉƌŽǀĞŶĂŶĐĞ͕ EŽƌƚŚ <ŽĚƌŽĨĂŶ ƉƌŽǀŝŶĐĞ ŽĨ Parameters AS1 AS2 AS3 AS4 GAM GAH Sudan) was the only one which contained Gly (388.67 Moisture level (%) 4.73 3.47 3.54 4.06 2.84 3.04 ŵŐͬŐŽĨŐƵŵͿ͕ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐƚŚĞƐĂŵĞǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞŶŝů ŝŶĂůůŽƚŚĞƌŐƵŵƐĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨA. niloƟca and A. senegal ΔE 10.01 4.07 4.68 5.94 0.26 0.29 ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŐƌŽͲĐůŝŵĂƟĐnjŽŶĞƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞ Yield % 66.8 67.2 60.34 66.7 -- -- present study. A. senegalĨƌŽŵ^ƵĚĂŶ;Z/͕:ŽĚŚƉƵƌͿ ĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĂŵŝŶŽĂĐŝĚ C % 40.13 40.03 38.90 40.00 37.85 40.79 ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ϱϬϮ͘ϳϴ ŵŐͬŐ ŽĨ ŐƵŵͿ ;^ ϯͿ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϰϮĂ Θ ď͕ H % 6.28 5.31 6.81 5.39 5.82 6.07 Table 19). N % 0.81 0.68 1.00 0.47 1.08 0.83
Ash content (%) 1.46 2.11 2.78 1.88 2.16 2.15 450 400 Asp Ser Gly His Thr Pro Leu 350 Specific rotation [α] - 27.08 - 27.14 - 16.83 - 26.88 + + 300 in H O, deg. 48.86 41.41 250 2 200 150 Viscosity (cP) [Conc. 38.0 25.1 -- 38.2 24.5 16.1 100
Amino acid content (mg/g of gum) 50 20 %, rpm 100] 0 AN,BR AN,GA AN,RI AN,AR AN,SR AN,BI AS 2 AS 1 AS 3 GAM AS1, A. senegal (IRF, Ranchi); AS2, A. senegal (CAZRI, Jodhpur); AS3, A. senegal, Sudan (CAZRI, Jodhpur); AS4, A. senegal (Baroda); GAM, gum acacia (Merck India Ltd.); GAH, gum acacia (Himedia). Fig. 42a. Amino acid content in gum samples collected from different places
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 25 600
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200
100 Total amino acid content gums (mg/g) Total
0 AN, BR AN,GA AN, RI AN,AR AN,SR AN,BI AS 2 AS 1 AS 3 GAM Gums from different places Fig. 42b. Total amino acid content in gum samples collected from different places Fig. 43. 12% SDS-PAGE of A. niloƟca gum samples followed by silver staining (In Ta le 1 . Amino aci content m of m in t e A. M, from top 1st band-120 kDa, 2-94 kDa, 3-47 kDa, 4-37 kDa, 5-28 kDa and 6-19kDa) nilŽƟca an A. senegal m samples collecte from i erent places An acterial ac it of A. nilŽƟca an A. senegal m e ates Amino AN, AN, AN, AN, AN, AN, AS1 AS2 AS3 GAM acids BR GA RI AR SR BI 'Ƶŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ŽĨ A. niloƟca, A. senegal and gum Asp 1.44 5.47 9.30 5.51 5.24 5.55 6.40 5.43 52.95 6.34 acacia͕ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚĨƌŽŵDĞƌĐŬ/ŶĚŝĂ>ƚĚ͘ĂŶĚ,ŝŵĞĚŝĂ Ser 16.28 30.66 26.46 37.04 37.91 49.45 75.94 32.11 8.66 66.53 ǁĞƌĞ ƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĂŶƟŵŝĐƌŽďŝĂů ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŝƌ Gly 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 388.67 0.00 ƐĂƚƵƌĂƚĞĚ ĂƋƵĞŽƵƐ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĞƚŚĂŶŽůŝĐ ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ĨŽƵƌ ĂŶƟŵŝĐƌŽďŝĂůͲĚƌƵŐͲƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ His 21.46 40.05 32.73 49.20 192.80 95.20 137.72 72.15 0.00 108.75 strains (Streptococcus milleri^DͲϮϮ͖Bacillus mycoides Thr 4.36 26.73 22.07 25.29 65.75 63.80 96.55 40.12 0.64 83.28 ϮϵͲϭϵͲϭ͖E. coli ͲϯϴϮ͖Salmonella abortus equi E-155) Pro 0.21 0.27 0.20 0.20 0.28 0.30 0.25 0.21 31.31 0.38 ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐĂŐĂƌǁĞůůĚŝīƵƐŝŽŶĂƐƐĂLJ͘ŶƟŵŝĐƌŽďŝĂůĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ Leu 29.88 55.18 38.14 75.99 69.11 86.73 120.61 69.76 20.57 110.33 was also tested against 97 clinical and environmental Total 73.63 158.37 128.89 193.24 371.08 301.03 437.48 219.78 502.78 375.62 ŝƐŽůĂƚĞƐďĞůŽŶŐŝŶŐƚŽϲŐĞŶĞƌĂŽĨ'ƌĂŵƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ;ϯϰͿ ďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂ;'WͿĂŶĚϭϵŐĞŶĞƌĂŽĨ'ƌĂŵŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ;ϲϯͿ AN, A. nilotica (BR, Bilaspur; GA, Gondia; RI, Ranchi; AR, Amritsar; SR, Sitapur; BI, ďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂ;'EͿ͘ŝƉƌŽŇŽdžĂĐŝŶĚŝƐŬƐ;ϭϬμg) were used Bundi); AS1, A. senegal (IRF, Ranchi); AS2, A. senegal (CAZRI, Jodhpur); AS3, A. senegal, Sudan (CAZRI, Jodhpur); GAM, Gum acacia (Merck India Ltd.). ĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘EŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƚǁŽ'EƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐƚƌĂŝŶƐǁĂƐ Asp, Aspartic acid; Ser, Serine; Gly, Glycine; His, Histidine; Thr, Threonine; Pro, Proline; ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞ ƚŽ ĂŶLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐƵŵ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ǁŚŝůĞ ďŽƚŚ ŽĨ Leu, Leucine. ƚŚĞ'WƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐƚƌĂŝŶƐǁĞƌĞƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞƚŽĞƚŚĂŶŽůŝĐ SDS- AGE anal sis of A. nilŽƟca m samples ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚ ŽĨ A. niloƟca ŐƵŵ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ZŽŚƚĂŬ;,ĂƌLJĂŶĂͿ͕ĨĂůůŝŶŐŝŶdƌĂŶƐ'ĂŶŐĞƟĐƉůĂŝŶƌĞŐŝŽŶ SDS-PAGE, the most reliable and widely used method ĂŶĚŝůĂƐƉƵƌ;ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚͿ͕ĨĂůůŝŶŐŝŶ ĂƐƚĞƌŶƉůĂƚĞĂƵ ĨŽƌ ĞƐƟŵĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŝŶ ƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ ĨƌĂĐƟŽŶƐ Ăƚ ĂŶĚ ŚŝůůƐ ƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘ DŝŶŝŵƵŵ ŝŶŚŝďŝƚŽƌLJ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŐĞŶĞƟĐůĞǀĞů͕ǁĂƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĮŶĚŽƵƚƚŚĞ ;D/ͿĨŽƌƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞƐƚƌĂŝŶƐƌĂŶŐĞĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶϭϬϬђŐƚŽ ďĂŶĚŝŶŐ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐĞů ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŽƚĂů ƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ͘ dŚĞ ϭϮϱϬђŐͬŵůĨŽƌ'EƐĂŶĚϭϬϬђŐƚŽϲϰϬђŐĨŽƌ'WƐ͘ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƉƌŽƚĞŝŶďĂŶĚƐŝŶƚŚĞŐƵŵƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ůůƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶƚƐƚƌĂŝŶƐŚĂĚD/хϮŵŐͬŵů;&ŝŐ͘ϰϰĂΘďͿ͘ ŽĨ A. niloƟca͕ ƌĂŶŐŝŶŐ ĨƌŽŵ ϵϰ ŬĂ ƚŽ ϭϵ ŬĂ͕ ǁĞƌĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƐĂŵƉůĞϭĂŶĚϮĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĂƌĞŝůůLJĂŶĚ ^ŝƚĂƉƵƌ;hƩĂƌWƌĂĚĞƐŚͿĨĂůůŝŶŐŝŶhƉƉĞƌ'ĂŶŐĞƟĐƉůĂŝŶ ƌĞŐŝŽŶ ĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶ ƐĂŵƉůĞ ϲ͕ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŵƌŝƚƐĂƌ ;WƵŶũĂďͿĨĂůůŝŶŐŝŶdƌĂŶƐ'ĂŶŐĞƟĐƉůĂŝŶƌĞŐŝŽŶ͘WƌŽƚĞŝŶ Fig. 44a. Determination ďĂŶĚŽĨŵŽůĞĐƵůĂƌǁĞŝŐŚƚŽĨϯϳŬĂǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ of MIC of ethanolic extract ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶĂůůƚŚĞŐƵŵƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁŝƚŚƐůŝŐŚƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ of A. nilotica gum for a ŝŶ ŝƚƐ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ŵŽďŝůŝƚLJ͘ WƌŽƚĞŝŶ ƉƌŽĮůĞ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ Escherichia coli strain (MIC of the strain was 1250 μg) ƐŚŽǁĞĚǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚLJŽŶƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞͬĂďƐĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ ďĂŶĚƐ ǁŝƚŚ ďĂŶĚŝŶŐ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ;&ŝŐ͘ϰϯͿ͘
26 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 . C aracteri a on c emical pro lin an e al a on of m a AnŽgeissus laƟĨŽlia Wall. Fig. 44b. Determination of MIC of ethanolic extract dĂŶŶŝŶ ǁĂƐ ŝƐŽůĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŐƵŵ ŐŚĂƫ ;'ƌĂĚĞ /͕ // Θ of A. nilotica gum for a ///ͿďLJ^ŽdžŚůĞƚĞdžƚƌĂĐƟŽŶŝŶƚƌŝƉůŝĐĂƚĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƚĂŶŶŝĐ Staphylococcus aureus strain (MIC of the strain ĂĐŝĚ;dͿĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚŽĨĞĂĐŚĞdžƚƌĂĐƚǁĂƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ was 100 μg) by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 725 nm using Folin- ŝŽĐĂůƚĞƵ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ďLJ ƉůŽƫŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ĐƵƌǀĞ ŽĨ ƚĂŶŶŝĐ ĂĐŝĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƚĂŶŶŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ Ϭ͘ϬϬϳϴ͕Ϭ͘ϬϮϱϰĂŶĚϬ͘ϯϱϱϰŵŐͬŐŽĨŐƵŵĨŽƌŐƌĂĚĞ/͕ // ĂŶĚ /// ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ ,ĞĂǀLJ ŵĞƚĂůƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ŝŶ ŐƵŵ . Desi n an e elopment of inte rate small ŐŚĂƫ;'ƌĂĚĞ/ͿǁĂƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚďLJ/ŶĚƵĐƟǀĞůLJŽƵƉůĞĚ scale lac processin nit for con ersion of WůĂƐŵĂ KƉƟĐĂů ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ^ƉĞĐƚƌŽŵĞƚƌLJ ;/WK ^Ϳ ĂŶĚ s c lac see lac the results revealed that the gum carbohydrates were ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĂ;ϱ͘ϲϭϱŵŐͬŐͿĂŶĚDŐ;ϭ͘ϲϱϲŵŐͬŐͿ ĞƐŝŐŶĚƌĂǁŝŶŐŽĨŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚƐŵĂůůƐĐĂůĞůĂĐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ƐĂůƚƐ͘KƚŚĞƌŵĞƚĂůƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŵŐͬŐǁĞƌĞĂƐĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗ ƵŶŝƚǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚŝŶƐŽŌǁĂƌĞĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐͬŵŽĚƵůĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƵŶŝƚ ;i.e. ĨĞĞĚŝŶŐ͕ ŝƌŽŶ͕ Ϭ͘ϬϰϮ͖ ůĞĂĚ͕ Ϭ͘ϬϬϳ͖ ĐŽƉƉĞƌ͕ Ϭ͘ϬϬϴϱ͖ ĐŚƌŽŵŝƵŵ͕ 0.0005 and other heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, crushing, grading, pre-soaking and washing units). ĐŽďĂůƚĂŶĚŶŝĐŬĞůďĞůŽǁĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶůĞǀĞů;ϭƉƉďͿ͘ ZĞƉĞĂƚĞĚ ďĂƚĐŚ ǁĂƐŚŝŶŐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƌĂƟŽ ŽĨ ĐƌƵƐŚĞĚ ƐƟĐŬůĂĐ ĂŶĚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ &dͲ/ZƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵŽĨŐƵŵŐŚĂƫ;'ƌĂĚĞ/ͿǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ^ŚŝŵĂĚnjƵ͕/ZͲWƌĞƐƟŐĞϮϭŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞϰϬϬϬƚŽϱϬϬ ƚLJƉĞ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌ ;i.e. ŶŽƌŵĂů͕ ĚŝƐƟůůĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƌĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ cm-1;&ŝŐ͘ϰϲͿ͘dŚĞďƌŽĂĚĂƌĞĂŽĨĂďƐŽƌƉƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶ viz. 10 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm 200 ppm 3560 and 3155 cm-1 was assigned to the O-H stretching ĂŶĚϮϱϬƉƉŵͿĂƐϭ͗ϭƵƐŝŶŐůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJƐƟƌƌĞƌŝŶƉůĂƐƟĐ ǀŝďƌĂƟŽŶ͕ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐƚŚĞďĂŶĚĂƌŽƵŶĚϮϵϯϬĐŵ-1ƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚ ĂŶĚD^ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞƌƐǁŝƚŚĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨƐŽĚĂ͘ ƚŽ Ͳ, ĂďƐŽƌƉƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ϭϲϲϮͲϭϲϬϬ Đŵ-1 band might ǀĞƌĂŐĞ ǀĂůƵĞ ŽĨ ĐŽůŽƵƌ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌ ;>Ϳ ŽĨ ǁĂƐŚĞĚ ďĞĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞĨƌĞĞĐĂƌďŽdžLJůĂƚĞŐƌŽƵƉƐŽĨƵƌŽŶŝĐĂĐŝĚ th ƐĞĞĚůĂĐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĂŌĞƌϱ batch washing (Fig. 45) was in the gum. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚƵƐŝŶŐ,ƵŶƚĞƌ͛ƐŽůŽƌŝŵĞƚĞƌ. ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƟĂůƚŚĞƌŵĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ;dͿƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚƚŚĂƚŐƵŵ ŐŚĂƫǁĂƐƌĞůĂƟǀĞůLJƐƚĂďůĞƵƉƚŽϮϮϬΣǁŝƚŚŽŶůLJϭϬй ůŽƐƐŝŶǁĞŝŐŚƚ͕ďĞLJŽŶĚǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞĚĞŐƌĂĚĂƟŽŶƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ͘ ƚĂƌŽƵŶĚϲϯϬΣ͕ĂůŵŽƐƚϵϵ͘ϯϵйǁĞŝŐŚƚůŽƐƐŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚ (Fig. 47).
100 %T 97.5
95
92.5
90
87.5
85
82.5
80 3560.59 —
77.5
75 3155.54 — 1662.64 — 2931.80 —
72.5 1600.92 — 1234.44 — 1419.61 — Fig. 45. Effect of different treatments on lightness of washed seedlac 70 1357.89 — 67.5 979.84 — 1041.56 — 65 775.38 — 582.50 — /ƚŝƐĐůĞĂƌƚŚĂƚƐĞĞĚůĂĐǁĂƐŚĞĚŝŶƉůĂƐƟĐͬD^ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞƌ 62.5 489.92 — ǁŝƚŚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨƐŽĚĂǁĂƐůŝŐŚƚĞƌŝŶĐŽůŽƵƌƚŚĂŶƐĞĞĚůĂĐ 60 ǁĂƐŚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐŽĚĂ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƐĂŵĞ 57.5 55 4000 3750 3500 3250 3000 2750 2500 2250 2000 1750 1500 1250 1000 750 500 ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘ &ƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕ ƚLJƉĞ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌ ŚĂĚ ŶŽ ĚĞĮŶŝƚĞ G G - 1 1/cm ƚƌĞŶĚ ŽŶ ůŝŐŚƚŶĞƐƐ ŽĨ ǁĂƐŚĞĚ ƐĞĞĚůĂĐ ŝŶ ƉůĂƐƟĐͬD^ Fig. 46. FT-IR spectrum of gum ghatti (Grade I) container.
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 27 TGA DTA % uV
100.00 GG-I.tac DTA GG-I.tac TGA 60.00
40.00
50.00 20.00
0.00
-20.00 Fig. 48. Three grades of jhingan gum 0.00
0.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 Temp (C) . al e A i on Applica on De elopment Fig. 47. TGA/DTA of gum ghatti (Grade I) an ro ct Di ersi ca on .1 Use of nat ral m lac for conser in dŽƚĂůĐŽůŽƵƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ;ѐ ͿĨŽƌŐƵŵŐŚĂƫŐƌĂĚĞͲ//Θ/// nat ral c aracteris cs an s elf life of was determined by Hunter Colorimeter taking grade-I select fr it an see spices t ro as standard and the values obtained showed that encaps la on grade III is darker (24.21) than grade II (17.82). Based The project was to conclude on 31st March 2014. ŽŶƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůŶŝƚƌŽŐĞŶĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƌĞƐƵůƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŐƵŵŐŚĂƫ However, due to promising results, and IRC samples, the protein content was calculated as 0.780, ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞƐƚŽƌĂŐĞƐƚƵĚŝĞƐǁĞƌĞĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚ Ϭ͘ϴϱϯ ĂŶĚ ϭ͘Ϭϯϳй ĨŽƌ ŐƌĂĚĞ /͕ // Θ ///͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ ďLJ ĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ Ɛŝdž ŵŽŶƚŚƐ͘ ^ƵĐŚ ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ ŽŶ ůĚŝƚŽů ĂĐĞƚĂƚĞ ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐ ŽĨ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƚŚƌĞĞ ŐƌĂĚĞƐ ŽĨ coriander and cumin conducted at NRCSS, Ajmer, ŐƵŵŐŚĂƫĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŵŽŶŽƐƵŐĂƌƐ;'ĂůĂĐƚŽƐĞ͕yLJůŽƐĞ͕ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐ ĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ ĂƐ ƌĞŐĂƌĚƐ й ƐĞĞĚ ĚĂŵĂŐĞ͕ й ǀŝĂďŝůŝƚLJ͕ L-Arabinose >ͲZŚĂŵŶŽƐĞĂŶĚĞdžƚƌŽƐĞͿǁĞƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ й ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů Žŝů ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƐƵŵĞƌ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘ ďLJŚLJĚƌŽůLJnjŝŶŐŐƵŵǁŝƚŚϮEƐƵůƉŚƵƌŝĐĂĐŝĚĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJ ^ĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨĐŽƌŝĂŶĚĞƌ͕ĐƵŵŝŶĂŶĚďůĂĐŬƉĞƉƉĞƌ͕ĞĂĐŚ ƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽĚŝƵŵ ďŽƌŽŚLJĚƌŝĚĞ͘ ĐĞƚLJůĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ 50.0 gm, were coated as per protocol developed earlier ĚŽŶĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĂĐĞƟĐ ĂŶŚLJĚƌŝĚĞ ĂŶĚ ƉLJƌŝĚŝŶĞ ĂƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞƌ ĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƚŽƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͕ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ĨŽƌ ĂŶĚƚŚĞĂĐĞƚLJůĂƚĞĚĂůĚŝƚŽůĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐǁĞƌĞƉĂƌƟƟŽŶĞĚ ƵƐĞƌĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬ͘ ǁŝƚŚĚŝĐŚůŽƌŽŵĞƚŚĂŶĞĂŶĚƐƚŽƌĞĚĨŽƌ'ͲD^ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘ ƚ/ZͲ//EZ'͕ĂůĐŽŚŽůƐŽůƵďůĞĞdžƚƌĂĐƚ͕ǁĂƚĞƌƐŽůƵďůĞ ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚ͕ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;йͿ͕ ǀŽůĂƟůĞ Žŝů ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ͕ . sico-c emical c aracteri a on an ƉŚLJƐŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůůŽƐƐŝŶǁĞŝŐŚƚ;W>tͿŽĨϰƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚ monosacc ari es pro lin of in an m control were recorded on 60th ĚĂLJ ŽĨ ƐƚŽƌĞĚ ŐŝŶŐĞƌ >annea cŽrŽmandelica ;&ŝŐ͘ϰϵͿ͘ůůĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞŝŶĐŽŶƚƌŽůůŝŶŐ Some physico-chemical parameters viz. moisture ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ůŽƐƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĨŽƌŵƐ ŽĨ ĚĞŐƌĂĚĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;йͿ͕ Ɖ,͕ ĂĐŝĚŝƚLJ͕ ĂĐŝĚ ŝŶƐŽůƵďůĞ ĂƐŚ ;йͿ͕ ĐŽůĚ ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ͘ W>t ŝŶ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ ĂŌĞƌ ϲϬ ĚĂLJƐ ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ ǁĂƐ ϱϮ͘ϰϰ й͕ ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ Ϯϰ͘ϰϳʹϯϱ͘ϭϲ ŝŶ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ƐŽůƵďůĞ ;йͿ ĂŶĚ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ;ĐWͿ ŽĨ ũŚŝŶŐĂŶ ŐƵŵ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ͕ǁŝƚŚ,ϬϭĞdžŚŝďŝƟŶŐďĞƐƚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ͘&ŝŶĂů ;'ƌĂĚĞ/͕//Θ///ͿǁĞƌĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚĂĚŽƉƟŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ 'ͲD^ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐĂŌĞƌϲϬĚĂLJƐŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞǁĂƐĚŽŶĞŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϰϴͿ͘ĐŝĚŝŶƐŽůƵďůĞĂƐŚĨŽƌŐƌĂĚĞ/͕// ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƐĂŵƉůĞƐ͘^ƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ Θ///ǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϱ͘ϯϭ͕ϱ͘ϮϬĂŶĚϱ͘ϭϬй͕ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ ŽĨ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ůĂĐͲďĂƐĞĚ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ǀŝƐͲăͲǀŝƐ ĂĐŝĚŝƚLJǀĂůƵĞǁĂƐϬ͘ϯϵϱ͕Ϭ͘ϯϭĂŶĚϬ͘ϯϮ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘dŚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůŝŶW,dŽĨŐŝŶŐĞƌǁĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ͘ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJŽĨũŚŝŶŐĂŶŐƵŵǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶ . U li a on of lac wa an lac e for se as ĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĂƐĐWĨŽƌϱ͘ϬйƐŽůƵƟŽŶǁĂƐϰϱ͘ϬĂŶĚƚŚĂƚ GR an an -f n al a ent ŽĨϭϬ͘ϬйƐŽůƵƟŽŶϮϮϮ͘ϬĂƚϭϬϬƌƉŵ͕ƵƐŝŶŐƐƉŝŶĚůĞ>sͲ ϲϮ͘ dŚĞ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ũŚŝŶŐĂŶ ŐƵŵ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ĞdžŚŝďŝƚĞĚ An acterial ac it of met late lac e ĚŝůĂƚĂŶƚŇŽǁƉĂƩĞƌŶŝŶŝƚƐďĞŚĂǀŝŽƵƌ͘ In vitro ĂŶƟďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂůĂĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨŵĞƚŚLJůĂƚĞĚůĂĐĚLJĞǁĂƐ
28 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 determined against Ralstonia solanacearum at ICAR- ϭϬͲĚĂLJͲŽůĚ ĐƵůƚƵƌĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ƐƉŽƌĞƐ ŽĨ ŽďůŝŐĂƚĞ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚĞ Z Z͕WůĂŶĚƵ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͘dŚĞĂŶƟŵŝĐƌŽďŝĂůƐǁŚŝĐŚǁĞƌĞ viz. Erysiphe pisiŽĨƉĞĂǁĞƌĞĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJƉŝĐŬĞĚƵƉĨƌŽŵ ĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵůĂĐĚLJĞǁĞƌĞĂůůŽǁĞĚƚŽĚŝīƵƐĞŽƵƚŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ ŚŽƐƚ͘ ŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƚĞƐƚ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŚĞŵĞĚŝƵŵĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚŝŶĂƉůĂƚĞĨƌĞƐŚůLJƐĞĞĚĞĚǁŝƚŚ ;ϮϱϬ͕ϱϬϬ͕ϳϱϬĂŶĚϭϬϬϬђŐͬŵůͿǁĞƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨƌŽŵ the test organism R. solanacearum. Methylated lac ƐƚŽĐŬƐŽůƵƟŽŶ;ϭϬϬϬђŐͬŵůͿ͘dĞƐƚƐŽůƵƟŽŶ;ϯϬͲϰϬђůͿ ĚLJĞ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ;ϭϬͲϱϬ ʅůͿ ŝŶ ŵĞƚŚĂŶŽů ǁĂƐ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ǁĂƐƉůĂĐĞĚŽŶĂŐƌĞĂƐĞĨƌĞĞŐůĂƐƐƐůŝĚĞĂŶĚĂůŽŽƉĨƵůů ŝŶƚŽƚŚĞǁĞůůƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƉůĂƚĞƐǁĞƌĞŝŶĐƵďĂƚĞĚĂƚϯϮΣц ƐƉŽƌĞ ;ϮϬϬͲϯϬϬ ĂƉƉƌŽdž͘Ϳ ǁĂƐ ŵŝdžĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶ 2 oĨŽƌϮϰͲϯϲŚƌƐ͘ůůƚĞƐƚĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞƚĞƐƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨƐƚĞƌŝůĞŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶŶĞĞĚůĞ͘dŚĞƐůŝĚĞ in triplicates along with methanol as control. Microbial was placed in a moist chamber made by placing two ŐƌŽǁƚŚǁĂƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚďLJŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌŽĨ ƐƚĞƌŝůĞŵŽŝƐƚĮůƚĞƌƉĂƉĞƌƐŽŶƚŚĞůŝĚĂŶĚƚŚĞďĂƐĞŽĨ ƚŚĞnjŽŶĞŽĨŝŶŚŝďŝƟŽŶ͘dĞƐƚĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚǁŝƚŚϭϬƉƉŵ;ϱϬ ʅůͿĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐŚŽǁĞĚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚĂŶƟďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂůĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ petri plates. The moist petri plates were incubated in (Fig. 50). ƚŚĞKŝŶĐƵďĂƚŽƌĂƚϮϳцϮΣ͘dŚĞĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚŽŶĞƐĞƚŽĨĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘ dŚĞ ŵĞƚŚLJůĂƚĞĚ ůĂĐ ĚLJĞ ŽŶ ƐƉŽƌĞ ŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƐŽŵĞ ƉŚLJƚŽƉĂƚŚŽŐĞŶƐ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ǀĂƌLJŝŶŐ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJ͘ The serƟcillum lecaniiƐŚŽǁĞĚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJǁŝƚŚ ϭϬϬйŝŶŚŝďŝƟŽŶĂƚϳϱϬĂŶĚϭϬϬϬђŐĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽ control. However, Erysiphe pisi, an obligate parasite, ĂůƐŽ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ǀĂƌLJŝŶŐ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJ ďƵƚ Ăƚ ϭϬϬϬ ђŐͬ ŵů ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ϭϬϬ й ƐƉŽƌĞ ŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ to control. Alternaria solani, Curvularia lunata and Helminthosporium oryzae ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ůĞĂƐƚ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƚĞƐƚ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŵĞƚŚLJůĂƚĞĚ Fig. 49. Percent physiological loss in weight of ginger ůĂĐ ĚLJĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ŶŽ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ ĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĐŽŶƚƌŽů;&ŝŐ͘ϱϭĂΘď͕dĂďůĞϮϬͿ͘ Ta le . An f n al e cac of met late lac e a ainst some p topat o ens
% Spore germination Fungi Host Concentration (μg/ml) Control 250 500 750 1000 Alternaria solani Tomato 96 89 84 78 74 Curvularia lunata Sweet potato 98 92 88 84 80 Helminthosporium Rice 92 88 83 77 72 oryzae Verticillium lecanii Insect 76 50 20 00 00 Fig. 50. Zone of inhibition of test compound at different concentrations Erysiphe pisi Pea 28 22 18 14 00 An f n al ac it of met late lac e a dŚĞĂŶƟĨƵŶŐĂůĞĸĐĂĐLJŽĨŵĞƚŚLJůĂƚĞĚůĂĐĚLJĞĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƐŽŵĞ ƚĞƐƚ ĨƵŶŐŝ viz. Alternaria solani, Curvularia lunata, Helminthosporium oryzae and serƟcillium lecanii͕ ĐŽŵŵŽŶůLJ ĐĂƵƐŝŶŐ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ĨŽůŝĂƌ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞƐ ŝŶ crop plants was carried out at ICAR-RCER, Ranchi. The ĨƵŶŐŝ ǁĞƌĞ ŝƐŽůĂƚĞĚ ŽŶ ƉŽƚĂƚŽ ĚĞdžƚƌŽƐĞ ĂŐĂƌ ;WͿ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ ŚŽƐƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƵƌŝĮĞĚ ďLJ ƐŝŶŐůĞ Fig. 51. Effect of methylated lac dye on spore germination,Erysiphe pisi (a) ƐƉŽƌĞ ŝƐŽůĂƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞ ŽŶ W ƐůĂŶƚƐ͕ ƵƐŝŶŐ ϳ ƚŽ Control and (b) 1000 ppm concentration
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 29 . De elopment of crac cream form la on ase on palas an mŽringa m Crack healing Property 8.6 8.4 ƚŽƚĂůŽĨƐŝdžĐƌĞĂŵĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ƚŚƌĞĞĞĂĐŚŽĨpalas 8.4 8.2 8 and moringa gum with varying tannin content were 8 7.8 7.6 prepared. Tannin content in palas gum based cream 7.6 7.4 7.2 ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ǀĂƌŝĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Ϭ͘ϱ ƚŽ Ϯ͘Ϭ й͕ ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ ŝŶ 7.2 7 moringa ŐƵŵ ďĂƐĞĚ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ƚŽ Ra ng by respondent 6.8 ϭ͘Ϭ й͘ dǁŽ ĐƌĞĂŵ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ϭ͘Ϭ й 6.6 Palas gum Moringa gum Palas gum Moringa gum ƚĂŶŶŝŶ ŝƐŽůĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ moringa and palas gum each 3 days 7 days ǁĞƌĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ ŽŶ ĮǀĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ ǁŝƚŚ ĐƌĂĐŬĞĚ ŚĞĞůƐ͘ ZĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂƐŬĞĚƚŽĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞƚŚĞĐƌĞĂŵĨŽƌŝƚƐ ĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞ͕ ĐŽůŽƵƌ͕ ƐŽŌĞŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŬŝŶ͕ ƐƟĐŬŝŶĞƐƐ Fig. 52b. ƚŽƚŚĞƐŬŝŶ͕ĐƌĂĐŬŚĞĂůŝŶŐĂŶĚŝƚĐŚƌĞĚƵĐŝŶŐƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ Ro ness ealin propert ĂŶĚĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌƌĞĂĐƟŽŶŽƌƉŝŐŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƐŬŝŶ͘ DŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚƐĂǁĂƌĚĞĚŝƚŐŽŽĚƚŽǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚ ƐĐŽƌĞŝŶƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϱϮĂƚŽϱϮĞͿ͘ Roughness healing property 10 7.8 Itc re cin propert 7 8 6.2 6.8 /ƚĐŚ ƌĞĚƵĐŝŶŐ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ ŽĨ palas gum based cream 6 4 ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ďĞƩĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ moringa 2 Ra ng by respondents ŐƵŵ ďĂƐĞĚ ĐƌĞĂŵ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ĂŌĞƌ ϯ ĂŶĚ ϳ ĚĂLJƐ ŽĨ 0 Palas Moringa gum Palas gum Moringa gum ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͘ 3 days 7 days Crac ealin propert
ƌĂĐŬŚĞĂůŝŶŐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŽĨmoringa gum based cream Fig. 52c. ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ďĞƩĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ palas ŐƵŵ ďĂƐĞĚ ĐƌĞĂŵ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ĂŌĞƌ ϯ ĂŶĚ ϳ ĚĂLJƐ ŽĨ So ness of t e s in ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͘ So ness of the skin
8 7.8 Itch reducing property 7.8 7.6 9 8.2 7.6 7.6 8 7.4 7 5.6 7.2 6 5.4 77 5 7
4 Ra ng by respondents 6.8 3 6.6 2 Palas gum Moringa gum Palas gum Moringa gum Ra ng by respondent 1 3 days 7 days 0 Palas gum Moringa gum Palas gum Moringa gum 3 days 7 days Fig. 52d. dŚƵƐ͕ƚŚĞĐƌĞĂŵĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐŚĞůƉŝŶŚĞĂůŝŶŐĐƌĂĐŬƐ͕ Fig. 52a. ƌĞĚƵĐŝŶŐ ŝŶĐŚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ĨĞĞƚ ƐŽŌ ĂŶĚ ƐŵŽŽƚŚ͘ ZŽƵŐŚŶĞƐƐ ŚĞĂůŝŶŐ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ ŽĨ moringa gum based EŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƉĞƌƐŽŶƐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚŚLJƉƌĞƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚ ĐƌĞĂŵĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞďĞƩĞƌƚŚĂŶ palas ƉŝŐŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƌĞĂĐƟŽŶƐ ŐƵŵ ďĂƐĞĚ ĐƌĞĂŵ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ĂŌĞƌ ϯ ĂŶĚ ϳ ĚĂLJƐ ŽĨ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ palas gum based aqueous cream ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͘ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶĨŽƌƐŬŝŶŝƌƌŝƚĂƟŽŶƚĞƐƚĂŶĚǁŽƵŶĚŚĞĂůŝŶŐ ^ŽŌŶĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŬŝŶ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ ĞdžĐŝƐŝŽŶ ǁŽƵŶĚ ŵŽĚĞů ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ĂŌĞƌ ϯ ĚĂLJƐ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ďƵƚ palas gum based ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ϮϬ й palas ƚĂŶŶŝŶ ŚĂĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ǁŽƵŶĚ ĐƌĞĂŵ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ďĞƩĞƌ ƐŽŌŶĞƐƐ ĂŌĞƌ ϳ ĚĂLJƐ ŽĨ ŚĞĂůŝŶŐĂĐƟǀŝƚLJĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽŶŽƌŵĂůĐŽŶƚƌŽůŐƌŽƵƉ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ͘ (Fig. 53).
30 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Fig. 54. TGA thermograms of GM modified with different resins Fig. 52e. Feet before and after the application of cream formulations :ƵƚĞĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞďŽĂƌĚƐǁĞƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚƵƐŝŶŐŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ 'DĂƐďŝŶĚĞƌ͘DĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƚĞŶƐŝůĞ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ͕ ƚĞŶƐŝůĞ ŵŽĚƵůƵƐ͕ ŇĞdžƵƌĂů ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ͕ ŇĞdžƵƌĂů ŵŽĚƵůƵƐĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌůĂŵŝŶĂƌƐŚĞĂƌƐƚƌĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞďŽĂƌĚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐƚƵĚŝĞĚ͘ ,ŝŐŚĞƐƚ ƚĞŶƐŝůĞ ĂŶĚ ŇĞdžƵƌĂů ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚƐ ;ϰϬ͘ϵϯϯDWĂΘϯϰ͘ϴϯϭDWĂƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJͿǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ďŽĂƌĚƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ 'D ŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŵĞůĂŵŝŶĞ ĨŽƌŵĂůĚĞŚLJĚĞ ƌĞƐŝŶ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ďŽĂƌĚƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚ'DŵŽĚŝĮĞĚǁŝƚŚĞƉŽdžLJƌĞƐŝŶ;Ϯϱ͘ϭϯϰ DWĂΘϮϱ͘ϰϭDWĂƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJͿ͘>ŽǁĞƐƚǀĂůƵĞƐ;ϭϰ͘ϭ DWĂΘϯ͘ϳϯDWĂƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJͿǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ Fig. 53. Effect of 10 %, 20 %palas tannin on wound closure expressed ďŽĂƌĚƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚ'DŵŽĚŝĮĞĚǁŝƚŚŶŽǀŽůĂĐƌĞƐŝŶ as percentage of wound contraction (Fig. 55).
. Mo i ca on of mm mass for its applica on 'ƵŵŵLJ ŵĂƐƐ ;'DͿ ǁĂƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĞŋƵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĂůĞƵƌŝƟĐ ĂĐŝĚ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ DͬƐ :ĂŝƐǁĂů ^ŚĞůůĂĐ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ͕ ĂůƌĂŵƉƵƌ ;tĞƐƚ ĞŶŐĂůͿ͘ zŝĞůĚ ŽĨ 'D ǁĂƐ ǀĞƌLJůŽǁ;ϳ͘ϴйͿ͘/ƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĂĐŝĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ĨŽƌƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ'DǁĂƐǀĞƌLJůŝƩůĞĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ĞŋƵĞŶƚ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘ ĐŝĚ ǀĂůƵĞ͕ ƐĂƉŽŶŝĮĐĂƟŽŶǀĂůƵĞĂŶĚĂƐŚĐŽŶƚĞŶƚǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ ϮϭϬ͕ϮϮϲĂŶĚϬ͘ϰϮйƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘^ƉĞĐŝĮĐŐƌĂǀŝƚLJŽĨϮϱ йƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐŽĨϭϴƐĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨŵŽĚŝĮĞĚŐƵŵŵLJŵĂƐƐ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƉĂƌĞŶƚƐĂŵƉůĞƐ͕ǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϬ͘ϴϲʹϬ͘ϵϭ Fig. 55. Tensile and flexural strength of boards prepared with GM modified ŐͬĐĐ͘ sŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ Ϯϱ͘Ϭ й ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ 'D ŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ with different resins ǁŝƚŚƌĞƐŝŶƐ;ƐŚĞůůĂĐ͕ƉŚĞŶŽůŝĐƐ͕ĞƉŽdžLJ͕ĂŶĚD&ƌĞƐŝŶƐͿ ^ĐĂŶŶŝŶŐ ůĞĐƚƌŽŶ DŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐ ;^ DͿ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ was determined through Flow Cup (14 seconds) and the boards was carried out horizontally and cross- ƌŽŽŬĮĞůĚ sŝƐĐŽŵĞƚĞƌ;ϯϬͲϯϮĐWĂƚ ϮϬƌƉŵ ǁŝƚŚ >sϭ ƐĞĐƟŽŶĂůůLJ͘ ^ D ŝŵĂŐĞƐ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ďŽĂƌĚƐ o spindle, 27.2 Ϳ͘ĐŝĚǀĂůƵĞ͕ƐĂƉŽŶŝĮĐĂƟŽŶǀĂůƵĞĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ 'D ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ŵŽƌĞ ƐŵŽŽƚŚ ďůĞĂĐŚŝŶĚĞdžŽĨƚŚĞŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ'DǁĞƌĞϰϳͲϴϯ͕ϭϬϵͲϭϴϴ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŵĂůů ƉŽƌĞƐ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚĞ ďŽĂƌĚƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĂŶĚϭϲϮŵůƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͕ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞƐĨŽƌ'D ǁŝƚŚ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ͘ 'D ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ ƚŽ ƵƟůŝnjĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǁĞƌĞϭϲϮͲϭϴϭ͕ϭϴϬͲϮϭϮĂŶĚϭϴϬŵůƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ŝƌͲ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƚĂĐŬŝĮĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ĂĚŚĞƐŝǀĞ ĨŽƌ ĚƌŝĞĚĂŶĚďĂŬĞĚĮůŵƐǁĞƌĞƐƚƵĚŝĞĚǁŝƚŚ^ĂŶĚd' agarbaƫ͘ 'D ĐĂŶ ĂůƐŽ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ŝŶ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ 0 ĂŶĂůLJƐĞƐĂŶĚĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞƚŚĞƌŵĂůůLJƐƚĂďůĞƵƉƚŽϮϬϬ C ĐĞŵĞŶƟŶŐĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĨŽƌŐĂƐŬĞƚƐŝŶĂƵƚŽŵŽďŝůĞƐƚŽ (Fig. 54). ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĞĂůŝŶŐŽĨũŽŝŶƚƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚůĞĂŬĂŐĞŽĨŽŝů͘
ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 31 . repara on of guar m eri a es n er The guar ŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJůĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐƐLJŶƚŚĞƐŝnjĞĚƵŶĚĞƌ semi- r con i on nitrogen atmosphere had higher viscosity and Ds ǀĂůƵĞƐƚŚĂŶƚŚĞĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐƐLJŶƚŚĞƐŝnjĞĚƵŶĚĞƌǀĂĐƵƵŵ͘ ĂƌďŽdžLJŵĞƚŚLJů ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ ;ĂŶŝŽŶŝĐͿ ŽĨ guar gum dŚĞƉ,ŽĨƚŚĞguarĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƌĂŶŐĞƐĨƌŽŵϳ͘ϬϴƚŽϳ͘ϳϮ͘ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϱϲͿ ǁĂƐ ƐLJŶƚŚĞƐŝnjĞĚ ďLJ ƌĞĂĐƟŶŐ guar gum ^LJŶƚŚĞƐŝnjĞĚŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJůĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞŽĨguar gum was ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽĚŝƵŵ ŚLJĚƌŽdžŝĚĞ ĂŶĚ ŵŽŶŽĐŚůŽƌŽĂĐĞƟĐ ĂĐŝĚ characterized by FT-IR and elemental analysis. FT-IR ;DͿ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ ƐĞŵŝͲĚƌLJ ĂŶĚ ŶŽŶͲĂƋƵĞŽƵƐ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵ ŽĨ ŚLJĚŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJů guar showed a new peak ǁŝƚŚ ǀĂƌLJŝŶŐ ƌĞĂŐĞŶƚ ƌĂƟŽ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĂĐƟŽŶ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘ around 1585 cm-1ĐŽŶĮƌŵŝŶŐƚŚĞŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJůĂƟŽŶ ĂƌďŽdžLJŵĞƚŚLJůĂƟŽŶĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚƵƐŝŶŐƌĞĂŐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽϮ͗ϭ ;&ŝŐ͘ϱϳͿ͘ ůĞŵĞŶƚĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ (NaOH:MCA), temperature 60 oĨŽƌϲŚƌƐ͘ĂŶĚϱϬй higher hydrogen content than guar gum which also ŝƐŽƉƌŽƉĂŶŽůŝŶǁĂƚĞƌǁĂƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚĂƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚƐŽůǀĞŶƚ ĐŽŶĮƌŵĞĚŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJůĚĞƌŝǀĂƟnjĂƟŽŶ͘ ĨŽƌƚŚĞĐĂƌďŽdžLJŵĞƚŚLJůĂƟŽŶƌĞĂĐƟŽŶĂŶĚǁĂƐƌĞƉĞĂƚĞĚ ƚǁŝĐĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞ ƐLJŶƚŚĞƐŝnjĞĚ ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐǁĞƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĚĞŐƌĞĞ ŽĨƐƵďƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ;ƐͿĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚĂƚƐǀĂůƵĞ ŽĨƚŚĞƚǁŝĐĞƌĞĂĐƚĞĚĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞǁĂƐŚŝŐŚĞƌ;Ɛ͕Ϭ͘ϬϴϮͿ ĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽƐŝŶŐůĞƌĞĂĐƚĞĚĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ;Ɛ͕Ϭ͘ϬϰϬͿ͘ dŚĞǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJŽĨĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶĂůƐŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚǁŝƚŚ ŚŝŐŚĞƌƐǀĂůƵĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐ͘
Fig. 57. FT-IR spectra of native guar gum (GG) and hydroxypropyl guar derivative synthesized at vacuum (HPG-V) and nitrogen atmosphere (HPG-N)
. E al a on of c ronic to icit poten al of s ellac in Wistar rat The study was conducted to assess the systemic ƚŽdžŝĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĞīĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ͕ ǁŚĞŶ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚĞƌĞĚ ŽƌĂůůLJŝŶĨĞĞĚƚŽtŝƐƚĂƌƌĂƚƐĨŽƌĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϭϴϬĚĂLJƐ ĂŶĚƚŽŽďƚĂŝŶŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶƚĂƌŐĞƚŽƌŐĂŶƐŽĨƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJ as per the OECD Test Guideline No. 452 at CSIR-Indian Fig. 56. Carboxymethyl derivative of guar gum /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ dŽdžŝĐŽůŽŐLJ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ >ƵĐŬŶŽǁ͘ ^ŚĞůůĂĐ was administered orally at 5000 ppm, 10000 ppm and ,LJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJů ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ ŽĨ guar gum was prepared ϮϬϬϬϬƉƉŵǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨĞĞĚ͘ ĂĐŚŐƌŽƵƉĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĚŽĨϮϬ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŶŽŶͲĂƋƵĞŽƵƐ ƐŽůǀĞŶƚ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞĂĐƟŽŶ ŵĂůĞĂŶĚϮϬĨĞŵĂůĞƌĂƚƐ͘ůůĂŶŝŵĂůƐǁĞƌĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ was carried out in alkaline medium and in presence ĨŽƌ ĐůŝŶŝĐĂů ƐŝŐŶƐ͕ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ďŽĚLJ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ĂŶĚ ĨŽŽĚ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƉLJůĞŶĞ ŽdžŝĚĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ǀĂĐƵƵŵ͘ dŚĞ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶĚƵƌŝŶŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉŚĂƐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚƵĚLJ͘ŌĞƌ ϭ͘Ϭ й ƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJů ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ ƵƐŝŶŐ ĐŽŵƉůĞƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĚŽƐŝŶŐƉĞƌŝŽĚƌĂƚƐŽĨĂůůƚŚĞŐƌŽƵƉƐ ƐƉŝŶĚůĞ>sϰĂƚϮϬƌƉŵǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϭϱϰϴĐW͘dŚĞ ǁĞƌĞƐĂĐƌŝĮĐĞĚ͘,ĂĞŵĂƚŽůŽŐŝĐĂů͕ďŝŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ƐǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞƐLJŶƚŚĞƐŝnjĞĚĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞǁĂƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ĂŶĚĂŐƌŽƐƐŶĞĐƌŽƉƐLJǁĂƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚĂŶĚŽƌŐĂŶƐǁĞƌĞ spectrophotometrically as 0.075 to 1.08. ǁĞŝŐŚĞĚĂŶĚĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ͘,ŝƐƚŽƉĂƚŚŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞdžĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŶŽƚŚĞƌƐĞƚŽĨƌĞĂĐƟŽŶǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĨŽƌƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐ ǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŽŶĂůůƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĞĚŽƌŐĂŶƐĂŶĚƟƐƐƵĞƐ ŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJů ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ ŽĨ guar gum using non- ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ;ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŐƌŽƐƐůĞƐŝŽŶƐͿĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĂŶŝŵĂůƐŽĨ aqueous solvent method in alkaline medium and control and high dose group. ŝŶ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƉLJůĞŶĞ ŽdžŝĚĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŶŝƚƌŽŐĞŶ x EŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĂŶŝŵĂůƐŝŶĂŶLJŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚͬ ĂƚŵŽƐƉŚĞƌĞ͘dŚĞǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJŽĨϮ͘ϬйĂŶĚϭ͘ϬйƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĞdžŚŝďŝƚĞĚ ĂŶLJ ĂďŶŽƌŵĂů ĐůŝŶŝĐĂů ŽĨ guar ŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJů ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐŝŐŶ ͬ ďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌĂů ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŽĨ ϭϮϭϯϵĂŶĚϭϵϱϬĐWƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJƵƐŝŶŐƐƉŝŶĚůĞ>sϰĂƚ the study. ϮϬƌƉŵ͘dŚĞǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĞǀĞŶĂŌĞƌ ϮϰŚƌƐ͘dŚĞƐǀĂůƵĞŽĨƚŚĞŚLJĚƌŽdžLJƉƌŽƉLJůĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ x Food intake was comparable in both the control ƌĂŶŐĞƐĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϵƚŽϭ͘ϯϰ͘ group rats and the shellac administered rats at
32 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 all the doses tested. There were no treatment- related changes in the haematological and serum biochemical parameters in either male or ĨĞŵĂůĞƌĂƚƐĂŵŽŶŐĂůůŐƌŽƵƉƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ control group. x There were no treatment-related gross and ŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉŝĐ ĐŚĂŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ŵĂůĞ ĂŶĚ ĨĞŵĂůĞ ƌĂƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĚŽƐĞŐƌŽƵƉǁŚĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽ ƚŚĞƌĂƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůŐƌŽƵƉ͘ Since no treatment-related change was caused by ƚŚĞ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ĚŽƐĞŽĨϮϬϬϬϬƉƉŵƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĨĞĞĚ͕ƚŚĞ͞EŽKďƐĞƌǀĞĚ Fig. 58. FT-IR and TGA of tamarind kernel powder ĚǀĞƌƐĞ īĞĐƚ>ĞǀĞů;EK >Ϳ͟ŽĨƐŚĞůůĂĐŝŶƚŚŝƐƐƚƵĚLJŝƐ ŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞďŽĂƌĚƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞŽĨũƵƚĞĂŶĚƌŽƐŝŶǁŝƚŚ determined to be 20000 ppm. ƐŚĞůůĂĐƵƐŝŶŐƐŝdžĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ . E ternall F n e ro ects ŽĨƌŽƐŝŶ;ϬƚŽϰϱйͿĂŶĚƐŚĞůůĂĐ͘dŚĞĚĞŶƐŝƚLJŽĨďŽĂƌĚƐ ƌĂŶŐĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Ϭ͘ϳϮͲϬ͘ϵϴ ŐŵͬĐĐ͘ &ůĞdžƵƌĂů ĂŶĚ ƚĞŶƐŝůĞ te ase io-composites for in str NF SFARA ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚ ŽĨ ďŽĂƌĚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞ ƵƉƚŽ ϯϱ й ƌŽƐŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ C aracteri a on of lac-rosin an tamarin ernel pow er T ase form la ons an WƵƌĞd ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 33 ůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJͿǁĞƌĞŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ƚŽ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĞĸĐĂĐLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ĨƌŽŵ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ƉŽŝŶƚ ŽĨ ǀŝĞǁ͘ ƌLJŝŶŐ ƟŵĞƐ͕ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽĂƟŶŐ ƚŚŝĐŬŶĞƐƐ ŝŶ ĚƌŝĞĚ ĮƐŚ ;ƉŽƐƚ ĐŽĂƟŶŐͿ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞĚ͘&ĞĞĚďĂĐŬƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵ/ZͲ/&d ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚŚĂƚĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ&ϯ͕&ϴĂŶĚ&ϭϬĞdžŚŝďŝƚĞĚ ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞǀŝƐͲăͲǀŝƐƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘ &ŝƐŚ ŶƵŐŐĞƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŵŝŶĐĞ ĨƌŽŵ PangasiusĨƌĞƐŚǁĂƚĞƌĮƐŚ͕ǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŶĂƚƵƌĂůŐƵŵƐ as binding agent (Fig. 60). Moisture content, oil uptake, ĐŽůŽƵƌ͕ƐĞŶƐŽƌLJ;ŽƌŐĂŶŽůĞƉƟĐͿĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚĞdžƚƵƌĞ Fig. 60. Preparation of fish nuggets ƉƌŽĮůĞƐƚƵĚŝĞƐǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚ͘/ƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚĂƚ ŶƵŐŐĞƚƐ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ϭй ŐƵĂƌ ŐƵŵ ĂŶĚ ϭ͘ϱй džĂŶƚŚĂŶ ŐƵŵ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐ ŝŶ ŵŝĐƌŽďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĂŶĚ ƚĞdžƚƵƌĞ ƉƌŽĮůĞ ;ŚĂƌĚŶĞƐƐ͕ springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and resilience). WƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌLJƐƚƵĚŝĞƐŽŶƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨĮƐŚŐĞůďĞĂĚƐ͕ using natural resin as binding agent was also carried ŽƵƚ͕ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ƌĞǀĞƌƐĞ ƐƉŚĞƌŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ͕ ĂŌĞƌ ŽƉƟŵŝnjŝŶŐ ƌĂƟŽƐ ŽĨ ƐŽĚŝƵŵ ůĂĐƚĂƚĞ͗ ŐůƵƚĂŵĂƚĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮƐŚ ŐĞů ĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϲϭͿ͘dŚĞďĞĂĚƐŚĂĚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůĨŽƌƵƐĞ ĂƐĂŇĂǀŽƵƌŝŶŐĂŐĞŶƚŝŶƐŽƵƉƐ͕ĞƚĐ͘ Fig. 61. Preparation of fish flavouring beads 34 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Transfer of Technology ĂŶĂƌĂƐ ,ŝŶĚƵ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ sĂƌĂŶĂƐŝ ;hƩĂƌ WƌĂĚĞƐŚͿ ĂŶĚ'ƵƌƵ'ŚĂƐŝĚĂƐhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ŝůĂƐƉƵƌ;ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚͿ . Capacit il in of Farmers an have nominated their agricultural graduate students Entreprene rs ip De elopment ĂŶĚ D͘^Đ͘ ;&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJͿ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ƚŽ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ϭϬ Θ ϭϱ ĚĂLJƐĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ .1 Learnin capacit il in e tension ĂŶĚ ƵƐĞƐ ŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƵŵƐ͘ ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϭϰϯ e ca on an informa on ser ices on ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĨŽƵƌĐŽƵƌƐĞƐƵŶĚĞƌƚŚŝƐ nat ral resins an ms ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ;dĂďůĞϮϭͿ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƚLJƉĞƐ ŽĨ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ S ect speci c trainin pro ramme wor s op ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐ ŽŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƵƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶ ƵŶĚĞƌ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŝŐŚƚ ĚĂLJ ŵŽĚĞů ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŽŶ ͚ĚǀĂŶĐĞƐ ŝŶ ůĂĐ entrepreneurship development programme. It ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚΘǀĂůƵĞ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJĂƐƐĞƐƐĞƐƚŚĞŶĞĞĚƐŽĨƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐĂŶĚ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͛ ƐƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚ ďLJ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞ ŽĨ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ͕ ŵŽĚŝĮĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐ ĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJ͘ ĞƐŝĚĞƐ ŵĂŶLJ DŝŶŝƐƚƌLJŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂǁĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ŝŶͲĐĂŵƉƵƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƵƚͲƌĞĂĐŚ ĮĞůĚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐ͕ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ Ϯϯ͘ϵ͘ϭϰ ƚŽ ϯϬ͘ϵ͘ϭϰ͘ ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ Ϯϳ ƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ technical guidance, lac crop monitoring etc. were ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ ĂůƐŽƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĞĂƌŶĞĚZƐϲ͘ϴůĂŬŚĂƐ ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ ĂŶĚ <ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ͘ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů training charges during 2014. ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉŽŶŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐŽŶF. semialata ĨŽƌƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĞĚůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚĂŶĚƉƌŽƐƉĞƌŝƚLJǁĂƐ Farmers trainin pro ramme on scien c lac ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚĂƚ/ZͲ//EZ'ŝŶǁŚŝĐŚϰϳƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐĨƌŽŵ c l a on processin an li a on ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚĂŶĚ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ͘dǁŽƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐͲ cum-workshops on new minimum support price lac dŚŝƐ ŽŶͲĐĂŵƉƵƐ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŝƐ ŽĨ ŽŶĞ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ ƉůĂŶ ĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ ďLJ 'Žǀƚ͘ ŽĨ /ŶĚŝĂ ǁĂƐ ǁĞĞŬ ĚƵƌĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ĐŽǀĞƌƐ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͕ organized at IINRG. The programme was sponsored by ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂƚĨĂƌŵůĞǀĞůĂŶĚŝƚƐƵƐĞƐ͘ƚŽƚĂůŽĨϲϮϰ JASCOLAMPF, TRIFED and ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi (Table ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨƐĞǀĞŶƐƚĂƚĞƐviz., 22 to 24). :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ tĞƐƚ ĞŶŐĂů͕ KĚŝƐŚĂ͕ ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ͕ ŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕ƐƐĂŵĂŶĚDĂŶŝƉƵƌƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ Ta le 1. E ca onal pro ramme 1 1 a s on ŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲ/Ϳ͘ pro c on processin an ses of nat ral resins an ms Master trainers trainin pro ramme on scien c No. of lac pro c on processin an ses Sponsoring Organization State Period Participants Master Trainers, unemployed educated rural youth Guru Ghasidas University, Chattisgarh 15.2.14 23 ;>ĂĐ &ĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚŽƌͿ͕ :ƵŶŝŽƌ >ĂĐ džĞĐƵƟǀĞƐ͕ DĂŶĂŐĞƌƐ͕ Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) to WƌŝŵĂƌLJ &ŽƌĞƐƚ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ DĞŵďĞƌƐ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ 01.3.14 ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ͛ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŽŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚƵƐĞƐ͘ƚŽƚĂů Sam Higinbottom Institute of Uttar Pradesh 26.5.14 46 Ag. Sc. & Tech, Allahabad (Uttar to ŽĨ ϱϮϮ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ĂƐ ƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Pradesh) 04.6.14 ƐĞǀĞŶƚĞĞŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽƵƌƐĞƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ƐƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚ ďLJǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ŝŚĂƌ͕ŶĚŚƌĂ Institute of Agricultural sciences, Uttar Pradesh 05.6.14 32 BHU, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) to Pradesh, Odisha, Assam, C.G. and West Bengal states 14.6.14 ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲ/Ϳ͘ Institute of Agriculture, BHU, Uttar Pradesh 16.6.14 29 E ca onal pro ramme on pro c on Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) to processin an ses of nat ral resins an ms 25.6.14 1 1 a s Private, Cooch Behar West Bengal 16.6.14 01 (West Bengal) to dŚƌĞĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂů ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ ŶĂŵĞůLJ 25.6.14 ^Ăŵ ,ŝŐŐŝŶďŽƩŽŵ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ Θ Technology, Allahabad (Formerly Allahabad Agriculture 131 /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕ůůĂŚĂďĂĚͿ͖/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ͕ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 35 Ta le . Mo el trainin co rse on a ances in lac In-camp s one- a orienta on pro ramme on pro c on processin pro ct e elopment an NRGs al e a i on /ŶͲĐĂŵƉƵƐ͕ ŽŶĞ ĚĂLJ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ;ϳϮͿ ŽŶ Sponsoring No. of EZ'Ɛ ǁĂƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ 'KƐ ĂŶĚ State Period Organization Participants E'KƐ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ϯϰϬϴ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ ƐĐŚŽŽů Directorate of Extension, Jharkhand, 23.9.14 27 ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͕ ĐŽůůĞŐĞ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞƐ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ Ministry of Agriculture, Chhattisgarh, to ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲ///Ă͕ďΘĐͿ͘ Govt. of India Karnataka 30.9.14 Ins t onal a ac ment pro ramme for IAS Ta le . Na onal wor s op on inno a e lac pro a oners pro c on strate ies on F. semialata for s staine >ĂůĂŚĂĚƵƌ^ŚĂƐƚƌŝEĂƟŽŶĂůĐĂĚĞŵLJŽĨĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ li eli oo an prosperit ;>^EͿ͕DƵƐƐŽŽƌŝĞ;hƩĂƌĂŬŚĂŶĚͿŶŽŵŝŶĂƚĞĚϭϳ/^ Sponsoring No. of ƉƌŽďĂƟŽŶĞƌƐĨŽƌĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞǀŝƐŝƚŽŶEZ'ƐĂƚ/ZͲ//EZ' State Period Organization Participants ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĨƌŽŵ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ Ϭϰ͕ ϮϬϭϰ ĂƐ ĂŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶĂů ICAR- IINRG, Namkum, Jharkhand 15.5.14 to 47 ĂƩĂĐŚŵĞŶƚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŽĨ /^ ŽĸĐĞƌ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĞƐ ϮϬϭϰ Ranchi 17.5.14 ďĂƚĐŚ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲ///ĚͿ͘ Ta le . Trainin -c m-wor s op on new minim m Wor s op FIG e ca onal pro ramme on lac s pport price lac proc rement plan appro e c l a on Go t. of In ia ƚŽƚĂůŽĨϭϰϳϵƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉͬ Sponsoring State Period No. of Participants ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ/ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ'ƌŽƵƉ;&/'ͿͬĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ Organization ŽŶ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ JASCOLAMPF, TRIFED, Jharkhand 31.10.14 107 E'KƐ ĂŶĚ 'KƐ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐ ICAR- IINRG, Ranchi ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ ĨŽƵƌ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ viz. JASCOLAMPF, TRIFED, Jharkhand 01.11.14 170 ICAR- IINRG, Ranchi ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ͕ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ tĞƐƚ ĞŶŐĂů ĂŶĚ KĚŝƐŚĂ ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲ/sͿ͘ On-farm trainin pro ramme on scien c lac c l a on ro ct emonstra on trainin /ZͲ//EZ' ŚĂƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ϯϰ ŽŶͲĨĂƌŵ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ^ŚŽƌƚƚĞƌŵůĂĐďĂƐĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŽŶ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚĨŽƌƐĞůĨͲƐƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐE'KƐĂŶĚ'KƐŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƚĂƚĞƐ͘ƚŽƚĂůŽĨ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ŽŶ ĂůĞƵƌŝƟĐ ĂĐŝĚ͕ ďůĞĂĐŚĞĚ ůĂĐ͕ ĚĞǁĂdžĞĚ Ϯϲϳϭ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ decolorized lac and lac nail polish (Table 25). three states viz. Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Odisha. Ta le . Lac ase pro ct emonstra on trainin dŚĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐǁĞƌĞŶŽŵŝŶĂƚĞĚďLJ&ŽƌĞƐƚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐ ŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚΘDĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂ K.C. Pur Lac Ind. Co-Op. Sponsoring Name & Address Duration Subject Number Society, Jindal Steel and Power Ltd. (JSPL), Ramgarh, Agency JASCOLAMPF, Bihar Pradesh Yuva Parisad, Palamu and sŝŬĂƐ<ĞŶĚƌĂ͕^ŝŵĚĞŐĂ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲ//Ϳ͘ Shri Amar Jaiswal, M/s Ankiit Self 15-9-14 Aleuritic 01 Shellac Factory, Balarampur, to acid On-farm mo a onal s pplementar trainin Purulia (West Bengal) 24-9-14 pro ramme on lac c l a on ƚŽƚĂů ŽĨ ϯϯϭϬ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚ ƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ŽŶͲĨĂƌŵ Shri Mahendra Pardhi, Vill.- Self 15-9-14 Aleuritic 01 ŵŽƟǀĂƟŽŶĂůͬƐƵƉƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌLJ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŽŶ Jairamtola-Mangejhari, Tehsil to acid ůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŝŶĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐE'KƐĂŶĚ - Waraseoni, Dist.- Balaghat, 24-9-14 'KƐŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƚĂƚĞƐ͘dŚĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ (Madhya Pradesh) ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ viz. Jharkhand, tĞƐƚĞŶŐĂůĂŶĚŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ͘dŚĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐǁĞƌĞ Shri Manish Agrawal, M/s Self 13-10-14 Dewaxed 01 ŶŽŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ ďLJ 'Žǀƚ͘ ĂŶĚ EŽŶͲ'Žǀƚ͘ ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐ Bajarang Lal Agrawal, Sakti, to bleached ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲ//Ϳ͘ (Chhattisgarh) 22-10-14 lac 36 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 NRG Informa on Cell NIC an Mar et Oriente Dia nos c Ser ices Tec nical A isor Ser ices MOTAS dKd ĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ĚŝĂŐŶŽƐƟĐ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ĨŽƌĞĐĂƐƚ ŽĨ ůĂƌǀĂů ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ͕ ĐĂƵƐĞ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ research project, a data was been maintained in the ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ͕ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ͕ ŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ E/ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϲϮͿ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϭϰ͕ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ predators and parasitoids. More than 35 lac culture ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƉŽƌƚ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞĞdžĂŵŝŶĞĚ͘ ŚĂĚ ďĞĞŶ ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ǀĞƌďĂů͕ ǁƌŝƟŶŐ͕ ƚĞůĞƉŚŽŶŝĐĂŶĚŵĂŝůƐƚŽƚŚĞƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ;ƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲsͿ͘ . Tec nolo E al a on Re nement Dissemina on an Demonstra on .1 Demonstra on of lac c l a on tec nolo ies n er farmers el con i on dŚĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŽŶͲĨĂƌŵ ƚƌŝĂůƐ ŽŶ ƚŚƌĞĞ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ viz.rangeeni ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ on palas, kusmi ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ber and kusmi lac ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ F. semialata were carried out in 11 ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ ;ϴ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ϯ K&dͿ ĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ ĮǀĞ states having linkages with the KVKs, NGOs Private Fig. 62. State wise beneficiaries under the activities of NIC and MOTAS ŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ ;ϰ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐͿ͕ŝŚĂƌ;ϮůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐͿ͕tĞƐƚĞŶŐĂů;ϯůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐͿ Lac promo on sale co nter hƩĂƌWƌĂĚĞƐŚĂŶĚDĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂ;ϭůŽĐĂƟŽŶĞĂĐŚͿǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞƐ͕ǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĚƵƌŝŶŐ >ĂĐ ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶ ƐĂůĞ ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌ ŚĂƐ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƚLJƉĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐƉĞƌŝŽĚ;dĂďůĞϮϲͿ͘dŚĞůĂĐŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐviz. ůĂĐ ĐŽĂƚĞĚ ŚĂŶĚŝĐƌĂŌ ŝƚĞŵƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ďLJ ^ĞůĨ ,ĞůƉ ber, palas and semialataǁĞƌĞƵƟůŝnjĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ 'ƌŽƵƉŽĨ͚ŝŽǀĞĚ>ĂĐƌĂŌ͕͛ĂƵŶŝƚŽĨŝŽǀĞĚZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ;dĂďůĞϮϳͿ͘ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ Allahabad (U.P). The items include paper weight, pen Ta le . Demonstra on of lac c l a on ƐƚĂŶĚƐ͕ďĂŶŐůĞďŽdž͕ũĞǁĞůůĞƌLJďŽdž͕ŐůŽďĞ͕ďŽǁůƐ͕ƉůĂƚĞƐ͕ tec nolo ies in i erent istricts an States ƉĞŶ͕ŵĞŵĞŶƚŽĞƚĐ͘;&ŝŐ͘ϲϯͿ͘ĞƐŝĚĞƐ͕ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚLJƉĞƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐǀĂƌŶŝƐŚĞƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJĞĚĨŽƌƐĂůĞĂƐĂƉĂƌƚ State District Technologies Crop Linkages ŽĨƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶĂůĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͘dŚĞŽďũĞĐƟǀĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ Jharkhand Bokaro Kusmi lac on Winter season KVK, Bokaro ŝƐ ƚŽ ĂƐƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ďĂƐĞĚ ŚĂŶĚŝĐƌĂŌ͘ dŚĞ (Peterwar) semialata Winter season ĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬ ĨŽƌ ĚĞŵĂŶĚ ŽĨ ŝƚĞŵƐ ǁĂƐ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJ ƐĞŶƚ ƚŽ Kusmi lac on ber ŝŽǀĞĚ >ĂĐ ƌĂŌ͕ ůůĂŚĂďĂĚ ;h͘WͿ͘ ĨŽƌ ƌĞĮŶĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ technology. Saraikela- Kusmi lac on Winter season KVK, Saraikela- Kharsawan ber Summer Kharsawan Rangeeni lac season on palas Bihar Patna Kusmi lac on Winter season ICAR- Research semialata Summer Centre for season Eastern Region (RCER) Buxar Kusmi lac on Winter season semialata Uttar Sitapur Kusmi lac on Winter season KVK, Sitapur, Pradesh ber --- U.P. Raising of F. semialata Maharashtra Gondia Kusmi lac on Winter season BAIF semialata Winter season Kusmi lac on ber Fig. 63. Sale counter for lac based handicraft at the Institute ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 37 State District Technologies Crop Linkages ro ress West Bengal Purulia Kusmi lac on Winter season NGO (JLGPICSL) Ɣ dŚĞƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞ ber provided necessary inputs, advice, training Rangeeni lac Rainy season ĂŶĚ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ on palas ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ Rangeeni lac Summer on palas season Ɣ Winter season kusmi broodlac was inoculated on ber and semialata at Bokaro Ta le . Inp ts arran e t e Ins t te to i erent ĂŶĚ^ĂƌĂŝŬĞůĂ;:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚͿ͕WĂƚŶĂĂŶĚƵdžĂƌ partners for emonstra ons (Bihar), Gondia (Maharashtra), Sitapur (UP) Inputs State District and Purulia (West Bengal). Summer season Quantity of broodlac Pesticides kusmi broodlac was also inoculated on Jharkhand Bokaro Kusmi- 70 kg Ethofenprox, semialata at Patna (Bihar). Indoxacarb, Fipronil and Carbendazim Ɣ Rangeeni lac crop (Katki and Baisakhi) was Saraikela- Kusmi- 50 kg Ethofenprox, inoculated palas at Saraikela (Jharkhand) Kharsawan Rangeeni- 50 kg Indoxacarb, Fipronil and Purulia (West Bengal). and Carbendazim Bihar Patna & Kusmi- 2 kg Ethofenprox, Ɣ ,ĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ ŽĨ kusmi winter season crop Buxar Indoxacarb, Fipronil (2013-2014) on ber and semialata was done. and Carbendazim hŶĚĞƌ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ŽŬĂƌŽ͕ ^ĂƌĂŝŬĞůĂ͕ Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Kusmi - 20 kg Ethofenprox, Purulia and Gondia centres shown good Indoxacarb, Fipronil and Carbendazim ƌĞƐƵůƚ ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ ŝŶ K&dƐ͕ WĂƚŶĂ͕ ƵdžĂƌ ĂŶĚ Maharashtra Gondia Kusmi- self arranged Self arranged ^ŝƚĂƉƵƌ ƐŚŽǁŶ Ă ŐŽŽĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚ͖ ŽŵƉůĞƚĞ crop mortality was observed in Bokaro and West Bengal Purulia Kusmi- 50 kg Ethofenprox, 'ŽŶĚŝĂĨŽƌkusmi winter season lac crop on Rangeeni (Rainy)- 50 kg Indoxacarb, Fipronil Rangeeni (Summer)-50 kg and Carbendazim F. semialata. Synthetic net Ɣ /ŶK&dĂƚ^ŝƚĂƉƵƌϭϬϬϬďƵƐŚĞƐŽĨ F. semialata dŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ LJŝĞůĚ ;ĐƌŽƉ have been established. ŽƵƚƉƵƚͿ ŝŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ Ɣ Rangeeni baisakhi lac crop on palas at Saraikela Table 28. and Purulia showed almost mortality. Ta le . roo lac iel at i erent loca ons . Informa on Comm nica on Tec nolo Lac host Yield ICT inter en on on NRGs nowle e Place Crop utilized Ratio issemina on s stem. Bokaro Ber Kusmi lac crop (winter season) 1:9.1 dŽ ƐƚƵĚLJ ƚŚĞ /d ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ Θ ƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ŽĨ EZ' ƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐΘƚŽŬŶŽǁƚŚĞŝƌƐŽĐŝŽͲĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐƚĂƚƵƐ͕ Sarikela- Ber Kusmi lac crop (winter season) 1:3.3 /dŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶĞĂĚǀŝƐŽƌLJƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨ^D^ͬsŽŝĐĞ kharsawan based NRG Advisories Services, email, website, social Purulia Ber Kusmi lac crop (winter season) 1:6.3 ŵĞĚŝĂůŝŶŬĂŐĞƐ͕ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůǀŝĚĞŽĮůŵƐŽŶƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ Palas Rangeeni lac crop (rainy season) 1:7 ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐĂŶĚƉĂĐŬĂŐĞŽĨƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ŽŶEZ'ƐĂŶĚƚŽŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƚŚĞƐŽĐŝŽΘĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐŝŵƉĂĐƚ Gondia Ber Kusmi lac crop (winter season) 1:6 ĂŵŽŶŐ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶ ŽĨ /d͕ Ă ŶĞǁ Patna F. semialata Kusmi lac crop (summer season) 1:7 ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ /d ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶ ŽŶ EZ' ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ƐLJƐƚĞŵǁĂƐŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚƐŝŶĐĞ:ƵůLJϮϬϭϰĂŶĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂ Kusmi lac crop (winter season) 1:9 ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶŶĂŝƌĞĨŽƌ/dĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ͕ƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐΘƐŽĐŝŽͲ Buxar F. semialata Kusmi lac crop (winter season) 1:4 ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨEZ'ƐƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ͘ ůŝƐƚ ŽĨ ϯϰ ƚŽƉŝĐƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĞdžƉĞƌƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ Sitapur Ber Kusmi lac crop (winter season) 1:2.85 ĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƌLJĮůŵŵĂŬŝŶŐ͘ 38 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 . Mar et researc on NRGs ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐŐƌĂĚĞƐŽĨguarŐƵŵƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵΨϯϯϳϰͬƚƚŽΨ ϱϳϱϵͬƚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌŽĨϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ͘ ďŽƵƚ ϲϬϬ ƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ϳϬ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͕ ϯϮϱ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ ϯϱ ƚƌĂĚĞƌƐ͕ ϱϬ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƌƐͬǁŚŽůĞƐĂůĞƌƐͬ Ta le . Total NRG pro c on e port an import ĞdžƉŽƌƚĞƌƐ͕ ϭϮϬ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ ƉĞƌƐŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚĞĚ rin 1 - 1 ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ǀŝƐŝƚƐ ƚĞůĞƉŚŽŶŝĐ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ ϯϵ Export Import ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ ϭϯ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ͘ ^ĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ ĚĂƚĂ ŽŶ EZ' ĂďŽƵƚ Production Particulars ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ĂŶĚ (tons) Quantity Value Quantity Value (tons) (`Lakh) (tons) (`Lakh) ƐƚĂƚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐ͘ dŽƚĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ Guar gum 1129478.3 469850.7 1144545.5 314.2 1773.7 EZ'ŚĂƐďĞĞŶĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚĂďŽƵƚϭϭϲϬϱϯϰ͘ϭƚŽŶƐĚƵƌŝŶŐ Lac 21008.0 8158.1 56853.6 0.0 0.0 ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ĂŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ ŽĨ ĂďŽƵƚ ϯϵй ŽǀĞƌƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐLJĞĂƌ͘dŚĞĞdžƉŽƌƚŽĨƚŚĞůĂĐĂŶĚůĂĐ Karaya gum 165.9 517.1 2038.9 421.8 308.1 (Indian Tragacanth) ďĂƐĞĚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ ŚĂƐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ďLJ ĂďŽƵƚ ϴϳй ĚƵƌŝŶŐ Other NRGs* 9827.8 4535.0 13617.2 88800.0 94419.9 2013-2014 over the previous year and it was valued Total 1160480.0 483060.9 1217055.2 89535.9 96501.6 about Rs. 56853.6 lakh. *Production figure includes only gums and pine resins ĂƚĂŽŶĞdžƉŽƌƚĂŶĚŝŵƉŽƌƚŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐ͕ŐƵŵƐΘ ŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů KŶƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨƐƵƌǀĞLJŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚƐĂŶĚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ŽĨŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů/ŶƚĞůůŝŐĞŶĐĞĂŶĚ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐ͕<ŽůŬĂƚĂ͘dŚĞ ĐĞŶƚĞƌƐŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐƐƚĂƚĞƐ͕ƚŚĞĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚ ƚŽƚĂů ĞdžƉŽƌƚ ŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ͕ ŐƵŵƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶƐ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ sƟcklac during 2013-2014 during the year 2013-2014 was 483060.9 tons valued ǁĂƐ ĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJ Ϯϭ͕ϬϬϴ ƚŽŶƐ͘ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ ƐƚĂƚĞ Rs. 12170.5 crores and total import was 89535.9 tons ranks 1st ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ͕ DĂĚŚLJĂ WƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕ ǀĂůƵĞĚZƐ͘ϵϲϱ͘ϬĐƌŽƌĞƐ͘ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƚŚĞ DĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂĂŶĚKĚŝƐŚĂ͘dŚĞƐĞĮǀĞƐƚĂƚĞƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞ ǀŽůƵŵĞŽĨƚŽƚĂůEZ'ĞdžƉŽƌƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϯͲ ĂƌŽƵŶĚϵϱйƚŽƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂůůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ƚŶĂƟŽŶĂů ϮϬϭϰ͘ Ƶƚ͕ ĚƵĞ ƚŽ ĚĞĐĞůĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƉƌŝĐĞ͕ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJ ůĞǀĞů͕ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ĨŽƌguarŐƵŵ͕ƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůǀĂůƵĞŽĨEZ'ĞdžƉŽƌƚǁĂƐůĞƐƐ ϳ͘ϯϭйŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐLJĞĂƌ͘ than previous year 2012-2013. On the other hand, a dŚĞĚĂƚĂŽŶƉƌŝĐĞƐŽĨrangeeni and kusmiƐƟĐŬůĂĐĂŶĚ ĚĞĐůŝŶĞǀŽůƵŵĞŽĨŝŵƉŽƌƚǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϯͲ ƐĞĞĚůĂĐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞůĂĐŵĂƌŬĞƚƐŽŶ ϮϬϭϰ;dĂďůĞϮϵͿ͘Ƶƚ͕ĚƵĞƚŽĂŶĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƟŽŶŝŶƉƌŝĐĞ͕ ďŝͲŵŽŶƚŚůLJďĂƐŝƐ͘WƌŝĐĞŽĨrangeeni and kusmiƐƟĐŬůĂĐ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJĨŽƌƐŝĂŶŐƵŵĂŶĚDLJƌƌŚ͕ƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůǀĂůƵĞ ǁĂƐƐŚŽǁŶĚĞĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚƌĞŶĚĨƌŽŵ:ĂŶ͘ƚŽĞĐ͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ ŽĨ EZ' ŝŵƉŽƌƚ ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞůLJ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ LJĞĂƌ͘dŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐƉƌŝĐĞƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ year, prices were not declined sharply in current year, ƚŚĂƚƉƌŝĐĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨ kusmiƐƟĐŬůĂĐǁĂƐZƐ͘ϮϬϬƚŽZƐ͘ϰϱϬ ĞǀĞŶƚŚŽƵŐŚƐƵƌƉůƵƐƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨsƟcklac in the market. It and rangeeniƐƟĐŬůĂĐZƐ͘ϭϱϬƚŽZƐ͘ϯϬϬƉĞƌŬŐĂƚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ŵĂLJďĞĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞĂŶŶŽƵŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŵŝŶŝŵƵŵƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ůĞǀĞůƐ ŽĨ ŵĂƌŬĞƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ƉĞƌ ŬŐ ƉƌŝĐĞ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞĚ ůĂĐ price (MSP) by the Central Government. On the other ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ ŶĂŵĞůLJ ƐĞĞĚůĂĐ͕ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ͕ ďƵƩŽŶ ůĂĐ ĂŶĚ hand price level not recovered throughout the year ďůĞĂĐŚĞĚ ůĂĐ ƌĂŶŐĞĚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ZƐ͘ϯϬϬͲϴϬϬ͖ ZƐ͘ϱϬϬͲ ĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞƉŽŽƌŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƌƐ͘KƚŚĞƌ ϵϬϬ͖ ZƐ͘ϲϬϬͲϭ͕ϬϬϬ ĂŶĚ ZƐ͘ϴϱϬͲϭϯϱϬ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ ƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝƐĚĞĐůŝŶĞĚƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌĂůƐŽ͘ džƉŽƌƚƉƌŝĐĞŽĨĂůĞƵƌŝƟĐĂĐŝĚƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵϵϬϬϬͬŬŐŝŶ KǀĞƌĂůů͕ EZ' ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ůĞǀĞů ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯ ŝƐ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϮƚŽϮϳϬϬͬŬŐŝŶKĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌůLJ ĞƐƟŵĂƚĞĚ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞůLJ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐ ƉƌŝĐĞŽĨĂŵďƌĞƩŽůŝĚĞƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵZƐϮϬ͕ϬϬϬͬŬŐŝŶ:ƵůLJ year ((Fig.g 64 to 66).) ϮϬϭϯƚŽϵϬϬϬͬŬŐŝŶKĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘dŚĞĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶƌĂƚĞ ĨŽƌkarayaŐƵŵƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵZƐ͘Ϯϭ͕ϬϬϬͬͲ͕ZƐ͘ϭϲ͕ϬϬϬͬͲ ĂŶĚ ZƐ͘ϭϭ͕ϬϬϬͬͲ ƉĞƌ ƋƵŝŶƚĂů ĨŽƌ ŐƌĂĚĞ /͕ // ĂŶĚ ///͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ZĞƚĂŝůƉĂĐŬŝŶŐƉƌŝĐĞŽĨƚŚĞguggul gum, babul gum (A. niloƟca) and salai dhoop was recorded ĂƐZƐ͘ϭϬϬϬͬŬŐ͖ZƐ͘ϭϳϬͬŬŐĂŶĚZƐ͘ϮϱϬͬŬŐ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ ;dZ/& ͕EĞǁĞůŚŝͿ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂƐƚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌŽĨϮϬϭϰ͕ ƉƌŝĐĞ ŽĨ ƌŽƐŝŶ ĂŶĚ ƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞ Žŝů ƌĂŶŐĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ZƐ͘ϵϯͲ ϭϮϭͬŬŐ ĂŶĚ ZƐ͘ϴϳͲϴϵͬůŝƚƌĞ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ ;^ŽƵƌĐĞ͗ ,W Fig. 64. Lac production in India during previous five years ^ƚĂƚĞ &ŽƌĞƐƚ ŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ >ƚĚ͘Ϳ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ƉƌŝĐĞ ŽĨ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 39 ǀŝĞǁĨŽƌƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞƚŚĞƐĐŽƌĞƐŝƐŝŶƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ͘ ĂƚĂ ĨƌŽŵ D͘W͘ ĂŶĚ ͘'͘ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĐŽŵƉŝůĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĂŶĂůLJƐĞĚ͘ ŶĂůLJƐĞƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞ ƚŚĂƚ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂĐƋƵĂŝŶƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞƐŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ŽǀĞƌ ĐŽŶǀĞŶƟŽŶĂů ŵĞƚŚŽĚ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŝŶĐŽŵĞ ĨƌŽŵ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĐĐƵƉŝĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĐŽŶĚ ůĂƌŐĞƐƚƐŚĂƌĞŝŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƚŽƚĂůŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚŝŶĐŽŵĞŶĞdžƚ ƚŽĐƌŽƉŝŶĐŽŵĞĨŽƌďŽƚŚŽĨƚŚĞŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚĐĂƚĞŐŽƌŝĞƐ͘ Ƶƚ͕ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐŐĂƉƐŝŶŝŶƉƵƚƐƵƉƉůLJĂŶĚŽƵƚƉƵƚĚŝƐƉŽƐĂů Ăƚ ĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞ ƌĂƚĞƐ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌ ŚŝŶĚƌĂŶĐĞ ŝŶ ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ͘ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ƌŽĂĚƐ ;ƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚͬ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJͿ͕ ďĂŶŬƐ ;ĐƌĞĚŝƚ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJͿ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƉƵƚ Fig. 65. Movement in prices of scraped lac and seedlac ƐƵƉƉůLJ;ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌƐͿǁĞƌĞƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌŬĞLJĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ ůĞǀĞů͘ ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ƐŚŽǁƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŶŐŝŶĐŽŵĞĨƌŽŵůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŝŶŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚ ĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƐƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJƌĞĚƵĐĞƐŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚƌƵƌĂůƉŽǀĞƌƚLJ ĂŶĚŝŶĐŽŵĞĚŝƐƉĂƌŝƚLJĂŵŽŶŐďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐ͘/ƚŝƐŽŬĂLJĨŽƌ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƟŶŐŽĨĨŽƌĞƐƚĚǁĞůůĞƌƐƚŽŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶ ĂŶĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞƚŚĞŇŽǁŽĨĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐďĞŶĞĮƚƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Et&WƐǁŝƚŚƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ͘ . Ot er e tension ac i es n erta en Transfer of Tec nolo Di ision Lac crop s r eillance DŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĐƌŽƉ͕ ƌĞŵĞĚŝĂů ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƉĞƐƚ ĂƩĂĐŬ͕ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ͕ ƐƉƌĂLJŝŶŐ ĞƚĐ͘ Fig. 66. International price level of different grades of Ăƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ guar gum during previous 10 years ƚŚĞ ƐĞĂƐŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞƐĞ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŽĨ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚĂŶĚŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚĂƚϭϳƉůĂĐĞƐ͘dŚĞĚĞƚĂŝůƐ ĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶŝŶƉƉĞŶĚŝdžͲs/͘ . Impact assessment One to one pro ramme dŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĂŝŵĞĚ ƚŽ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ŽĨ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂũŽƌ EĞǁ ŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƚĂŬĞŶ ƚŽ ĞdžĞĐƵƚĞ ΖKŶĞ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚƐ ŝŶ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ůŝƐƚ ŽĨ ŽŶĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞΖŝŶĂĨŽƌŵŽĨĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶĐLJƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐƚŽ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ůĂƐƚ ĮǀĞ LJĞĂƌƐ ǁĂƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐŽŶEZ'͘dŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƌƐ͕ ĂŶĚ Ă ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ ŽĨ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐ ƚŚĞ ďůŽĐŬƐ ŽĨ ĮǀĞ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŝƐƚƐ͕ůĂĐƚƌĂĚĞƌƐ͕ůĂĐŚĂŶĚŝĐƌĂŌĞŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌƐ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨŵĂũŽƌůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐƐƚĂƚĞƐǁĞƌĞ ǁĞƌĞŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚ;ŽŶĞƚŽŽŶĞͿŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĞdžƉĞƌƚƐ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚ͘&ŝŶĂůůLJ͕ƚŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƚŚĞƐƚƵĚLJĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϭϱϬ ŽĨ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽŶĂůůƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽŶEZ'͘dŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ͕ƌĂŶĚŽŵůLJ͘/ĚĞŶƟĮĞĚŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ǁĂƐ ŚŝŐŚůLJ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ;ϲϬďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐĂŶĚϰϬŶŽŶďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐͿĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐŽĨEZ';dĂďůĞϯϬΘϯϭͿ͘dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĨŽƌ ϭϴǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂĐƌŽƐƐŽĨƚŚĞǀĂƌŝŽƵƐďůŽĐŬƐŽĨƚǁŽĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ F. semialata namely Sundergarh (Odisha) and Purulia (WB) were ǁĂƐŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŝŶĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƐĂƌŽƵŶĚϰϬйƉĞŽƉůĞǁĂŶƚĞĚ ŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁĞĚĂŶĚƉƌŝŵĂƌLJĚĂƚĂǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ͘ džƉĞƌƚƐ to know about this aspects. 40 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Ta le . N m er of persons interacte on i erent Ta le . Tec nical i ance an a isor ser ices s ects in One to one pro ramme Stakeholders Nature of Guidance/Advisory Topic State (No. of Beneficiaries) Total Secretary, Department of Co-operative Project formulation on livelihood Govt. of Jharkhand under RKVY Plantation raising and Jharkhand (105); Chhattisgarh (12); Odisha 119 Forest Development Corporation Technical guidance for scientific lac lac cultivation on F. (01); West Bengal (01) Govt. of West Bengal cultivation semialata Department of Forest and Proposal for creation of lac General lac cultivation Jharkhand (66); Chhattisgarh (03); Odisha 79 Environment, Govt. of Jharkhand development board (08);West Bengal (02) District Agriculture Officer, Ranchi Economics of lac cultivation on Lac cultivation on Z. Jharkhand (11); Uttar Pradesh (01); Bihar 16 different host trees mauritiana (02); West Bengal (1); Assam (01). TRIFED, Bhubneswar, Odisha Recommendation of insecticides for lac insect pest management Lac cultivation on B. Jharkhand (13); Odisha (1); Bihar (01); West 18 monosperma Bengal (03) ar cipa on in e i i on kisan mela Pest management in lac Jharkhand (09) 9 dŚĞĞdžƉĞƌƚƐĨƌŽŵ/ZͲ//EZ'ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ cultivation ĞdžŚŝďŝƟŽŶͬ<ŝƐĂŶŵĞůĂŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚďLJĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐ Processing of lac Jharkhand (09); Chhattisgarh (01); Odisha 12 ĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϰĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĞdžƉĞƌƟƐĞŽŶEZ' (01);West Bengal (01) to their stakeholders (Table 33). Lac marketing Jharkhand (25); Chhattisgarh (01); Odisha 30 Ta le . ar cipa on in e i i on isan mela (03); Bihar (01) Name of the programme & No. of Lac cultivation on S. Jharkhand (09); Chhattisgarh (02); West 12 Duration Venue Participants oleosa Bengal (01) Annual Kisan Mela, R.K.Mission, 10-12 February, 2014 1700 Lac cultivation on minor Jharkhand (01); Chhattisgarh (01) 2 Getelsud, Angara, Ranchi host Plant (Arhar) Krishi Vasant, Nagpur, 09-13 February, 2014 75000 Training on Lac Jharkhand (13); Odisha (01); Karnataka (02) 16 Maharashtra Handicraft Jharkhand (03) 3 ar cipa on in isan ost i Total 316 džƉĞƌƚƐ ŽĨ /ZͲ//EZ' ŚĂĚ ŐŝǀĞŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ĞdžƉĞƌƟƐĞ Ta le 1. Districts-wise etails of sta e ol ers for ŝŶ ϭϮ ŬŝƐĂŶ ŐŽƐƚŚŝ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ŝŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ One to one pro ramme :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ ĂŶĚ tĞƐƚ ĞŶŐĂů ĂŶĚ ϯϵϴϲ ďĞŶĞĮĐŝĂƌŝĞƐ ǁĞƌĞĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJďĞŶĞĮƩĞĚŝŶŐŽƐƚŚŝŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚŽŶEZ'Ɛ State Districts (Table 34). Jharkhand Ranchi, Khunti, Gumla, Latehar, Lohardaga, Sahibganj, Ta le . isan Gost i Palamu, West Singbhum, Giridih, Godda, Hazaribagh No. of Odisha Sundargarh, Kalahandi, Ganjam Agency/Organization Venue Participants Chhattisgarh Surguja, Durg, Raipur, Raigarh, Balarampur, Koriya, Bastar Bayer Crop Science, Ranchi Baruhatu, Bundu, Ranchi, 160 West Bengal Purulia Jharkhand Torpa Rural Development Koinara, Torpa, Khunti, 100 Assam Baksha Society, Torpa, Khunti Jharkhand Karnataka Uttara Canara Vikas Utsav, Gunj Pariwar Silli, Ranchi, Jharkhand 350 Bihar Banka Divyayan, KVK (R K Mission Getalsud, Ranchi, 300 Ashram, Ranchi) Jharkhand Uttar Pradesh Sitapur Torpa Rural Development Rania, Khunti, Jharkhand 75 Tec nical i ance an a isor ser ices Society, Torpa, Khunti TRIFED, Ranchi Dalmadi, Gumla, Jharkhand 100 Following technical guidance and advisory were given ƚŽĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ;dĂďůĞϯϮͿ͘ Bayer Crop Science, Ranchi Bundu, Ranchi, Jharkhand 110 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 41 No. of Ta le . Fiel emonstra ons Agency/Organization Venue Participants Number of Linkages/ District/ Location/ Input Society for Participatory Action Kitahatu, Murhu, Khunti, 105 Host Plants Nodal and Reflection Jharkhand State Site Provided Utilized Person Remarks Society for Education and Kutra, Sundergarh, Odisha 25 Khunti, Patra Ayur, Ber- 15 Broodlac- TRDS, Environmental Training, Jharkhand Diyankel, 15.0 kg & Torpa, Rourkela, WB Torpa, Khunti pesticides Khunti Society for Education and Baragoan, Sundergarh, 45 Khunti, Hushir Ber- 20 Broodlac- TRDS, Environmental Training, Odisha Jharkhand Malour, Torpa, 20.0 kg & Torpa, Rourkela, WB Khunti pesticides Khunti progressing was Crop both the sites. at well Society for Education and Lahunigara, Sundergarh, 60 Environmental Training, Odisha lanta on esta lis ment Rourkela, WB >ĂĐƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨϮϬϬϬber and 5000 semialata were Society for Education and Gurundia, Sundergarh, 22 raised at village and Post- Barsa, P.S. - Nagari, Ranchi Environmental Training, Odisha ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĮĞůĚ ŽĨ Ă ƚƌŝďĂů ĨĂƌŵĞƌ͕ ^ƌŝ ĂůƌĂŵ ŚĂŐĂƚ Rourkela, WB (Fig. 67). Shellac Cluster Shilpa Samarya Balrampur, Purulia, West 25 Samittee Ltd, Balrampur Bengal JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Angarha, Ranchi, 101 Jharkhand JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Namkum, Ranchi, 33 Jharkhand JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Bundu, Ranchi, Jharkhand 102 JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi ATMA, Khunti, Jharkhand 110 JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Lapung, Ranchi, Jharkhand 66 JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Murhu, Khunti, Jharkhand 150 JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Torpa, Khunti, Jharkhand 83 Fig. 67. Plantation establishment JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Jhaldega, Simdega, 200 Jharkhand Trainin JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Kamdara, Gumla, 210 No. of Facilitating Jharkhand Duration Subject participants Organization JHASCOLAMPF, Ranchi Hatgamharia, W. 83 Singhbhumi, Jharkhand 21-7-2014 Scientific lac 11 ST farmers of Sahayog CCN, to cultivation, Vishakhapatnam Vishakhapatnam Tri al s -plan TS 26-7-2014 processing and uses Fiel emonstra ons 08-9-2014 Scientific lac 27 ST farmers of Sahayog CCN, dǁŽ ĮĞůĚ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŽŶ kusmi to cultivation, Vishakhapatnam Vishakhapatnam 12.9-2014 processing and uses ůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽŶber (Table 35). DEMONSTRATIONS &ŝĞůĚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐͬK&dƐ;&ŝŐ͘ϲϴͿǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂƐƉĞƌĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͗ Number of host District/ State Location/Site Technologies Crop Input provided Linkages plants utilized Ramgarh, Jharkhand Sugia, Ramgarh, Winter season kusmi lac Siris- 25 trees Aghani, 2014- Broodlac- 25.0 kg Direct- Jharkhand on siris 10 tree February 2015 kusmi broodlac & Prem Lal Mahato 2014 pruned pesticides 15 tree November 2013 pruned 42 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Number of host District/ State Location/Site Technologies Crop Input provided Linkages plants utilized Ramgarh, Jharkhand Sugia, Ramgarh, Summer season rangeeni Palas- 50 tree (Small Baisakhi, 2014-15 Broodlac- 13.0 kg Direct- Jharkhand lac on palas size) (treated broodlac) Prem Lal Mahato Patna & Buxur, Bihar ICAR-RCER-RC, Patna & Winter season kusmi lac 100 bushes of Aghani, 2014- Broodlac- ICAR-RCER-RC, KVK, Buxur on semialata semialata at Patna 2015 Patna- 5.0 kg Patna 35 bushes of Buxur- 2.0 kg semialata at Buxur Sitapur, U.P. KVK, Sitapur Winter season kusmi lac Semialata- 160 Aghani, 2014- Broodlac- 15.0 kg KVK, Sitapur on semialata 2015 (Ber- 7.0 kg + Winter season kusmi lac Ber- 7 Semialata- 8.0 kg) on ber Fig. 68. Training & demonstration Nort Eastern ills NE s -plan Quantifiable Deliverables Achievements Capacity Building Four training programme on scientific lac cultivation, processing & its uses were organized at ICAR-IINRG Ranchi and a total 86 participants from Assam & Nagaland state were benefited. Demonstration Three demonstrations on lac cultivation were organized in Chirang district of NEH region. Workshop A workshop on introduction of lac culture in Assam as alternative means of livelihood was organized in joint collaboration of ICAR- IINRG & Missing Autonomous Council (MAC), Dhemaji, Assam on 17.10.14 in which 36 councilors & 24 other extension functionaries participated. Field trial Field trail has been made in Assam. The field trial indicated that the feasibility of lac cultivation is possible for livelihood opportunity in NEH region based on one year activity / trial. Field visit Three Field visits in Dhemaji district of Assam State was conducted along with public representatives, officials of MAC & innovative farmers. Liasoning Liasoning was made with officials of NEH Region i.e. Meghalaya Institute of Entrepreneurs, Meghalaya, Govt. of Meghalaya & TRIFED, Guwahati to implement the NEH Programme. Adoption of farmers 10 SHGs consisting of 150 members are adopted from NEH region to improve their livelihood through lac cultivation. All inputs for lac cultivation including broodlac was provided by IINRG Collaborative partners Missing Autonomous Council (MAC), Dhemaji, TRIFED, Guwahati, , MIE, Megahlaya, AVLPAAMCSL, Chirang & other GOs & NGOs. &ŝŐ͘ϲϵ͘^ŚŽǁƐƚƌĂŝŶĞĞƐĨƌŽŵE ,ƚŽǁŚŽŵĮĞůĚͲĚĞŵŽŶƐŚƚƌĂƟŽŶǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶ͘ IINRG- n /Z͕EĞǁĞůŚŝƐĂŶĐƟŽŶĞĚŶĞǁ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 43 Fig. 69. Trainees from NEH /ZͲ//EZ' Fig. 70. ICAR-IINRG-KVK, Khunti 44 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 . E ternall F n e ro ect Lac c l a on an processin nit esta lis ment ar an Go t. /ŶŝƟĂƟǀĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ŝŶ ƉƵďůŝĐ ƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ ŵŽĚĞ ŝŶ <ŚƵŶƟ ĂƌĞĂ ĂŶĚ WK͕ dZ^ ĂŶĚ /Ks ĐĂŵĞĨŽƌǁĂƌĚƚŽǁŽƌŬƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌŝŶĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ dŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐǁĞƌĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ;dĂďůĞϯϲΘ Fig. 71a to 71c). Fig. 71b. Inauguration of small scale lac processing unit at Torpa, Khunti Fig. 71c. Training programme on handicraft making by the SHG members at TRDS, Fig. 71a. Distribution of planting material amongst the SHGs Torpa, Khunti Ta le . Ac i es performe n er t e pro ect in n area S. No. Activity Observation/Beneficiaries 1. Capacity building programme Research-Extension-Farmer-Interface Meeting on ‘Agriculture and lac development’ was organized at Torpa, Khunti on 5th May, 2014. An educational-cum-awareness programme was organized on 24th Jan. 2014 at St. Joseph College, Torpa, Khunti in which more than 150 students and faculty participated. Workshops and exposure visits were also organized. 2. Monitoring and advisory services A total of 8 visits by the officials of ICAR-IINRG were conducted for monitoring of lac cultivation activities at farmers’ field. During the visits technical guidance about the proper inoculation-method, pest management and marketing of the produce was provided. Samples of various crops at different stages were also collected for evaluation. The site for establishment of small scale lac processing unit was finalized. 3. Small scale lac processing unit A small scale lac processing unit was established for promoting the opportunities of value addition for higher and plantation raising profit in tribal areas. Seedlings ofF. semialata were raised and supplied to various SHGs. 4. Benchmark survey A total of eight villages in Khunti were surveyed for impact assessment and a total of 10 success stories recorded. ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 45 . S ccess Stories phunki͘ ,Ğ ŝƐ ĞdžƉĞĐƟŶŐ ĂďŽƵƚ ϭϬϬ ŬŐ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ŝŶ January-February, 2015 and in this way, he will get Kusmi lac c l a on on F. semialata about `ϮϬ͕ϬϬϬ͘ dŚƵƐ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ǁŝůů ďĞ ŚĞůƉĨƵů ƚŽ Sri Santos a la, Village-Piska, Block-Nagri, District ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŶĞƚŝŶĐŽŵĞŽĨ`ϭϮ͕ϯϭϬŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŝƚƐĞůĨ͘ -Ranchi (Jharkhand) /ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ŚĞŝƐĂůƐŽĚŽŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶŽŶ ůĞĂƐĞĚŝŶůĂŶĚƐŝŶƚŚĞŶĞĂƌďLJĂƌĞĂƐĨŽƌƐƵƉƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌLJ ro le income. His success also inspired his neighbours and Age : 23 yrs. ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚůĂĐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ Education : Sr. Secondary Li irri a on s stem ens res Lac Inte rate Landholding : 0.25 acre Farmin S stem in rainfe area Farming experience : 2 yrs. Crops grown : Kusmi on F. semialata Mangobandh, a tribal village in Ranchi district ;:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚͿŝƐĂƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĂƌĞĂǁŚĞƌĞŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ Social recognition : Young progressive farmer ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞ ŵŽŶŽͲĐƌŽƉƉŝŶŐ ŽĨ ůŽĐĂů ƉĂĚĚLJ ĐƵůƟǀĂƌƐ͕ Descrip on of t e lac ĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐ ŽŶůLJ ĂďŽƵƚ ϰϬй ĐƵůƟǀĂďůĞ ĂƌĞĂ͘ /Ŷ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ c l a on ac it : season, vegetables mainly potato, tomato, onion Sri Santosh Bakhla is ĂŶĚĐŚŝůůLJǁĞƌĞŐƌŽǁŶŝŶĂďŽƵƚϱйŽĨůĂŶĚĂƌĞĂĂŶĚ Ă ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ͘ ĂĨĞǁĐƌŽƉƐǁĞƌĞŐƌŽǁŶƐƉŽƌĂĚŝĐĂůůLJĚƵƌŝŶŐƐƵŵŵĞƌ He joined the capacity season. BerƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶǁĂƐƌĂŝƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞĚƵƌŝŶŐ building programme at ůĂĐƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶďLJƚŚĞ/ZͲ/ŶĚŝĂŶ /ZͲ /ŶĚŝĂŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝĞĂƌůŝĞƌ͘ ŽĨ EĂƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐŝŶƐ ^ƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ͕ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚǀŝƐŝƚƐƚŽƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞ and Gums, Namkum, ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϭϭͲϮϬϭϯ͘ Ranchi (Jharkhand) tĂƚĞƌ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƉƐ ŝŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŐƌŽǁŝŶŐ ĂŶĚĚĞĐŝĚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽŶ F. semialata. He seasons, emerged out as the biggest constraint in ůĞĂƐĞĚŝŶϬ͘ϯϱĂĐƌĞůĂŶĚǁŝƚŚǁĞůůĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĨLJŝŶŐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽdžŝŵŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŚŝƐ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ŵĂĚĞ A seasonal river namely (Jiligsereng) ŇŽǁƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƐĞĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ƌĞĂĐŚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǁŝĚƚŚ ŽĨ ĂďŽƵƚ ϳϱͲϴϬ ĨĞĞƚ ƌĂŝƐĞƚŚĞŶƵƌƐĞƌLJŽĨF. semialata͘ƚƚŚĞŽŶƐĞƚŽĨƐŽƵƚŚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƌĂŝŶLJ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘ tĂƚĞƌ ƌĞŵĂŝŶƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŝǀĞƌ Ɵůů west mansoon in July, 2013, he planted about 1000 &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJͲDĂƌĐŚ ǁŝƚŚ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐ ŇŽǁ͖ ŚĞŶĐĞ͕ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͘ŌĞƌŽŶĞLJĞĂƌŽĨƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ ƚŚŽƵŐŚƚƚŽŚĂƌǀĞƐƚƚŚĞŇŽǁŝŶŐǁĂƚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞƉĞĂŬŇŽǁ ƉƌŽůŝĮĐŐƌŽǁƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂŶƚƐ͕ŚĞŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚƚŚĞĐƌŽƉ ƉĞƌŝŽĚƐŽƚŚĂƚŝƚĐŽƵůĚďĞƵƐĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐůĞĂŶƉĞƌŝŽĚĨŽƌ with 20 kg broodlac. ĞŶĂďůŝŶŐƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƚŽƚĂŬĞƵƉĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĞĚĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů Impact : Sri Santosh Bakhla has got the 20 kg broodlac ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ >ŝŌ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƚŚĞ (kusmiͿĂƚƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨZƐ͘ϮϬϬŬŐ-1ĨƌŽŵŚŝƐƌĞůĂƟǀĞŝŶ ŵŽƐƚĨĞĂƐŝďůĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶ͕ŚĞŶĐĞƚǁŽŝŶƚĂŬĞǁĞůůƐ;ĚĞƉƚŚ Namkum (Hurwa) and inoculated on 1000 semialata ϭϬ ĨĞĞƚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ ϴ ĨĞĞƚͿ ĂŶĚ ƚǁŽ ƉƵŵƉ ŚŽƵƐĞƐ plants (Aghani) in July 2014. He removed the phunki ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĨƌŽŵ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞ ĂŌĞƌ Ϯϭ ĚĂLJƐ ŽĨ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ ,Ğ ŐŽƚ ƚŚĞ ϭϬ͘ϱ ŬŐ ŽĨ ^Žŝů ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕ 'Žǀƚ͘ ŽĨ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘ ƐĐƌĂƉĞĚůĂĐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞphunkiĂŶĚƐŽůĚŝƚĂƚƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨ hŶĚĞƌŐƌŽƵŶĚ Ws ƉŝƉĞ ŽĨ ϭϭϬ ŵŵ ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ ǁĞƌĞ ZƐ͘ϮϮϬͬŬŐ͘tŝƚŚŝŶϮϭĚĂLJƐŽĨŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ͕ŚĞŐŽƚƚŚĞ ůĂŝĚŝŶϱϬϬϬƌŌ;ƌƵŶŶŝŶŐĨĞĞƚͿĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽŵŵĂŶĚĂƌĞĂ ϱϬйĐŽƐƚďĂĐŬƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐŽĨƐĐƌĂƉĞĚůĂĐ͘ ŽĨĂďŽƵƚϯϬŚĞĐƚĂƌĞƐ͘dǁŽƉƵŵƉƐĞĂĐŚŽĨϴ,͘W͘ǁĞƌĞ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƚŚ ŽĨ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ͕ ŵŽƌƚĂůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĨĞǁ ƉůĂŶƚƐ installed. ŽĨ semialata was observed. He also used the pest This has helped in bringing more area under ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĨŽƌĚĞƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŽĨĞŶĞŵŝĞƐŽĨ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ ƚŽ ĂďŽƵƚ lac crop. He bought 500 ml BombardΛZƐ͘ϴϵϬĨƌŽŵ ϯϱĨĂƌŵĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐ͘&ĂƌŵĞƌƐŚĂǀĞƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŐƌŽǁŝŶŐĐƌŽƉƐ the market and sprayed it with the small sprayer (5 like potato, tomato, onion, chilli, garlic, brinjal, pea, litre capacity). He invested about `10,000 including ĐĂƵůŝŇŽǁĞƌĞƚĐ͘ƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJĂƐƚŚĞLJĂƌĞŶŽƚƐŚŽƌƚŽĨǁĂƚĞƌ ƐĞĞĚ͕ŶƵƌƐĞƌLJƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ͕ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ͕ƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ͕ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐĐƌŝƟĐĂůƐƚĂŐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐƌŽƉƐ͘ƵĞƚŽůŝŌŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶĐŚĂƌŐĞƐ͘KƵƚŽĨƚŚŝƐ͕ŚĞŐŽƚƚŚĞƌĞƚƵƌŶƐ ǁĂƚĞƌ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƉƉĞĚ ĂƌĞĂ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ĂƐ ŽĨ `ϮϯϭϬ ĂŌĞƌ ƐĞůůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƐĐƌĂƉĞĚ ůĂĐ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ůŽǁĂƐϱйĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϭĂŶĚϮϬϭϮǁŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĂƐŽŶ͕ŚĂƐ 46 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 ŐƌŽǁŶ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϯϬй ŝŶ ϮϬϭϯ ĂŶĚ ϮϬϭϰ͘ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ǁĂƐŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚŽŶϮϳϬƉůĂŶƚƐŝŶ&Ğď͘ϮϬϭϯĨŽƌƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ also started taking summer season crops like tomato, summer season (jethwiͿĐƌŽƉŝŶĮƌƐƚLJĞĂƌŽĨƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ͘ ĐŚŝůůŝ͕ďƌŝŶũĂůĞƚĐ͘ŝŶĂďŽƵƚϱͲϭϬйŽĨƚŚĞŝƌůĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ EĞĂƌůLJ ϲϴ ŬŐ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ĂŶĚ ϰ ŬŐ ƌĞũĞĐƚĞĚ ƐƟĐŬůĂĐ ǁĂƐ ŵĂŬŝŶŐƵƐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐǁĂƚĞƌǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞƚŽƚŚĞŵƟůů ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌĐƌŽƉ͘WĂƉĂLJĂƉůĂŶƚƐƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ May-June now. LJŝĞůĚŝŶŐĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŽĨϯϬͲϰϬŬŐĨƌƵŝƚƐƉĞƌƉůĂŶƚĂŌĞƌŽŶĞ LJĞĂƌ͘dŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƐƵŵŵĞƌůĂĐĐƌŽƉŽŶsemialata and KŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ Dƌ͘ WƌĂŬĂƐŚ ^ĂŶŐĂ ĂǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚLJŝĞůĚŽĨƉĂƉĂLJĂǁĞƌĞŵĂŝŶůLJĚƵĞƚŽƟŵĞůLJ ŚĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĞĚ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ ďLJ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƟŶŐ ůĂĐ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞǁĂƚĞƌƚŚƌŽƵŐŚůŝŌ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽŶďƵƐŚLJůĂĐŚŽƐƚ͕Flemingia semialata with ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶĂŶĚďLJĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ other suitable agricultural crops under the technical ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͘ ŶƚŚƵƐĞĚďLJƚŚĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞůĂĐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ ŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŝŶ ĂŶ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ϭϱϬϬ ŵϮ͘ ,Ğ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͕ ŶŽƚ ŽŶůLJ ƚŚŝƐ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ŚĂƐ ĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚ ŚĂƐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚůĂĐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐŵŽĚĞůĐŽŶƐŝƐƟŶŐŽĨ ŚŝƐ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ semialata ĨƌŽŵ ŝŶŝƟĂů ϮϬϬϬ ƚŽ ϱϬϬϬ͕ semialata (lac-host), papaya and vegetables (tomato, ďƵƚĮǀĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽĨŽƚŚĞƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽƐƚĂƌƚĞĚůĂĐ ďƌŝŶũĂů͕ ůĂĚLJ ĮŶŐĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĐŚŝůůŝͿ͘ KǀĞƌ Ϯϲϯϵ ŬŐ ƚŽŵĂƚŽ͕ ϲϳϬ ŬŐ ďƌŝŶũĂů͕ ϵϬ ŬŐ ĐŚŝůůŝ ĂŶĚ ϲϬ ŬŐ ůĂĚLJ ĮŶŐĞƌ ǁĂƐ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐŽŶŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϳϬϬϬƉůĂŶƚƐ͘ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯ͘ /ŶŝƟĂůůLJ͕ ϮϬ ŬŐ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ICAR official visiting thesemialata plantation PVC pipeline extension from intake well ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 47 Network Projects Networ ro ect on ar es n rocessin ;йͿ͕ ĐŽůŽƌ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ;>͕ Ă͕ ďͿ͕ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ƌŽƚĂƟŽŶ ɲ in H K͕ ĚĞŐ͕͘ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂů ;,EͿ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ;йͿ ͕ ŚĞĂǀLJ an al e A i on of Nat ral Resins an 2 G ms ICAR ŵĞƚĂůƐ ;ƉƉŵͿ͕ ƚĂŶŶŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ŵŐͬŐͿ͕ ƐǁĞůůŝŶŐ ŝŶĚĞdž ;й͕ǀͬǀͿĂŶĚǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ;ĐWǀĂůƵĞͿ͘PiyarŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ͕ Networ ro ect on uchanania lannjan an ĂƚϮϬ͘ϬйĂŶĚϭϬ͘ϬйĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ͕ĞdžŚŝďŝƚĞĚƐŚĞĂƌ ot er ms at ICAR-IINRG Ranc i ƚŚŝŶŶŝŶŐͬƉƐĞƵĚŽƉůĂƐƟĐŇŽǁƉĂƩĞƌŶ͘ŵŽŶŐƐƚĂůůƚŚĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ;ϭϵϭϰ C emical pro lin an r eolo ical st of ĐWͿ ǁĂƐ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ϮϬ͘Ϭ й ƐŽůƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ uchanania lannjan ;piLJarͿ m e ates ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ /ZͲ//EZ' ĨĂƌŵ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ Ăƚ ^ĞǀĞŶ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ŽĨ Buchanania lanzan Spreng., 10 rpm using spindle number LV-2 (Fig. 72) and the commonly known as piyar, char, chironji and achar, ůĞĂƐƚ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ďLJ ƐĂŵƉůĞ EŽ͘ ϲ ;ǁŚŝƚĞ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ŽĨ ǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵŝůĂƐƉƵƌ;W'ϭͿ͕/ZͲ//EZ'ĨĂƌŵ͕ hŵĂƌŝĂͿ͘ dŚĞ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ŝůĂƐƉƵƌ Ranchi (PG2), Simdega (PG3), Dindori (PG4), Umaria ;ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚͿ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƐĂŵĞ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJĞĚ ďůĂĐŬ;W'ϱͿΘǁŚŝƚĞ;W'ϲͿĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐĂŶĚDŝƌnjĂƉƵƌ;W'ϳͿ ƚǁŽͲĨŽůĚ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚĞ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ĨŽƌƐƚƵĚLJŝŶŐǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌŵĂũŽƌƉŚLJƚŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ͕ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ/ZͲ//EZ'ĨĂƌŵ;&ŝŐ͘ϳϯͿ͘ ƉŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĂŶƟŽdžŝĚĂŶƚ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ 2000 ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ͘ 1800 20% solution 1600 ůůƚŚĞŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐĂŌĞƌŵĂŶƵĂůĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐĂŶĚƐŽƌƟŶŐ 10% solution ǁĞƌĞĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚŝŶƚŽĮŶĞƉŽǁĚĞƌĂŶĚƉĂƐƐĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ 1400 Ϭ͘ϰŵŵŵĞƐŚƐŝĞǀĞĂŶĚƉĂĐŬĞĚŝŶĂŝƌƟŐŚƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞƌƐ 1200 ĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘ 1000 800 Viscority (cP) Viscority toc emical screenin of ms 600 ůůƚŚĞŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐĂŌĞƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐǁĞƌĞƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚ 400 ĨŽƌ ŵĂũŽƌ ƉŚLJƚŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ viz. ŇĂǀŽŶŽŝĚƐ͕ ƐĂƉŽŶŝŶ͕ 200 ĂůŬĂůŽŝĚƐ͕ ƐƚĞƌŽŝĚƐ͕ ƚĂŶŶŝŶ͕ ĂŵŝŶŽ ĂĐŝĚͬƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ ĂŶĚ 0 ĐĂƌLJĚƌĂƚĞ͕ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƋƵĂůŝƚĂƟǀĞĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 rpm tests (Table 37). Fig. 72. Viscosity (cP) values of piyar gum collected from ICAR-IINRG farm Ta le . toc emical screenin of piLJar m samples S. Tests PG1 PG2 PG PG PG PG PG No. 1. ůŬĂůŽŝĚƐ;ƌĂŐĞŶĚŽƌī͛Ɛ͕tĂŐŶĞƌ͛ƐƚĞƐƚͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ 2. Steroids (Lieberman-Burchard, Salkowski test) ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ 3. Flavonoids (Ammonia, Aluminium chloride test) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) 4. Saponins (Froth test) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) 5. ŵŝŶŽĂĐŝĚͬƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ;EŝŶŚLJĚƌŝŶƚĞƐƚͿ (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) 6. ĂƌLJĚƌĂƚĞ;DŽůŝƐĐŚ͛Ɛ͕&ĞŚůŝŶŐƚĞƐƚͿ (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) (+) 7. Tannin (Folin-Ciocalteu test) (+) ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ (+) (+) ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ (+) present, (-) absent P sico-c emical c aracteri a on of ms An o i ant ac it of ms Physico-chemically they were characterized by ŶƟŽdžŝĚĂŶƚ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŽŶůLJ ŝŶ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ ůĞǀĞů ;йͿ͕ ĂƐŚ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ tannin and the magnitude was related to tannin level 48 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 800 P sico-c emical r eolo ical an e i ilit test 700 of WrŽsŽpis juliŇŽra an alanites aegLJpƟaca 20% solution m e ates from Ra ast an 600 10% solution Prosopis juliŇora and Balanites aegypƟaca commonly 500 ŬŶŽǁŶ ĂƐ ͚DĞƐƋƵŝƚĞ͛ ĂŶĚ ͚ĞƐĞƌƚ ĚĂƚĞ͛ ŝŶ ŶŐůŝƐŚ 400 ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJŚĂǀĞĂůŽŶŐŚŝƐƚŽƌLJŽĨƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůƵƐĞƐĨŽƌ Viscority (cP) Viscority 300 ǁŝĚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĚŝƐĞĂƐĞƐ͘ 200 P toc emical screenin of ms 100 dŚĞ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ĂŌĞƌ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ǁĞƌĞ ƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚ 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 ĨŽƌ ŵĂũŽƌ ƉŚLJƚŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ viz. alkaloids, steroids, rpm ŇĂǀŽŶŽŝĚƐ͕ƐĂƉŽŶŝŶƐ͕ĂŵŝŶŽĂĐŝĚͬƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ͕ĐĂƌLJĚƌĂƚĞ Fig. 73. Viscosity (cP) values of piyar gum collected from Bilaspur ĂŶĚ ƚĂŶŶŝŶ ĂĚŽƉƟŶŐ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƋƵĂůŝƚĂƟǀĞ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů tests (Table 38). in the gum. The EC50ǀĂůƵĞƐ;ŵŐͬŵůͿǁĞƌĞĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ďLJ ůŝŶĞĂƌ ƌĞŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƉůŽƚƐ ǁŚĞƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĂďƐĐŝƐƐĂ Ta le . P toc emical screenin of m e ates ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚĞƐƚĞĚŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ S. Prosopis Balanites Tests ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞ ƚŚĞ ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĂŶƟŽdžŝĚĂŶƚ No. juliflora aegyptiaca ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJĨƌŽŵƚŚƌĞĞƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞƚĞƐƚƐ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ 1. Alkaloids (Dragendorff’s, Wagner’s test) ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ ŝŶŚŝďŝƟŽŶ ;ϲϳ͘ϱϴйͿ ǁĂƐ ƐŚŽǁŶ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ďůĂĐŬ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵhŵĂƌŝĂĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ 2. Steroids (Lieberman-Burchard, Salkowski test) ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ 3. Flavonoids (Ammonia, Aluminium chloride test) (+) (+) ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚĂƐĐŽƌďŝĐĂĐŝĚ;ϵϱ͘ϱϰйͿ;&ŝŐ͘ϳϰͿĂŶĚŝƚƐ 50 ǀĂůƵĞǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϭϲ͘ϱϵŵŐͬŵů;&ŝŐ͘ϳϱͿ͘ 4. Saponins (Froth test) (+) (+) 80 5. Amino acid/protein (Ninhydrin test) (+) (+) 70 6. Carbohydrate (Molisch’s, Fehling test) (+) (+) y = 0.420x + 43.03 R2 = 0.980 7. Tannin (Folin-Ciocalteu test) ;ʹͿ ;ʹͿ 60 y = 0.450x + 32.57 (+) present, (ʹ) absent 50 R2 = 0.954 40 y = 0.700x + 17.63 P sico-c emical c aracteri a on of ms 2 R = 0.373 Piyar 5 % Inhlbldon 30 Piyar 4 Physico-chemically they were characterized by 20 Piyar 1 ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƐŽůƵďŝůŝƚLJ͕ Ɖ,͕ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ ůĞǀĞů ;йͿ͕ 10 ĂƐŚ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;йͿ͕ ĐŽůŽƌ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ;>͕ Ă͕ ďͿ͕ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ 0 ƌŽƚĂƟŽŶ ɲ ŝŶ ,2O, deg., elemental (CHNS) level 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ;йͿ͕ ŚĞĂǀLJ ŵĞƚĂůƐ ;ŵŐͬŐͿ͕ ƚĂŶŶŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ŵŐͬŐͿ͕ Gum conc. (mg) ƐǁĞůůŝŶŐŝŶĚĞdž;й͕ǀͬǀͿĂŶĚǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ;ĐWǀĂůƵĞͿ͘&dͲ/Z Fig. 74. Per cent inhibition of antioxidant activity in piyar gum ƐƉĞĐƚƌĂŽĨŐƵŵƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶ^ŚŝŵĂĚnjƵ͕ -1 1.4 /ZWƌĞƐƟŐĞͲϮϭŝŶƚŚĞƌĂŶŐĞϰϬϬϬƚŽϱϬϬĐŵ (Fig. 76). EC50 (mg/ml) 50 Tannin (mg/g) 45 Gums were thermally characterized using DSC, TGA 1.2 40 ĂŶĚdĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ͘ 1 35 30 0.8 25 (mg/ml) 0.6 50 20 EC Tannin (mg/g) Tannin 0.4 15 10 0.2 5 0 0 Piyar gam 1 Piyar gam 4 Piyar gam 5 Fig. 75. Tannin level in relation to EC50 values in piyar gum Fig. 76. FT-IR spectra of Prosopis juliflora and Balanites aegyptiaca gum ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 49 DSC of WrŽsŽpis juliŇŽra an alanites aegLJpƟaca Compara e e al a on of selecte p sico- ^ ŽĨ Prosopis juliŇora and Balanites aegypƟaca en ineerin proper es of i erent ma or an ŐƵŵƐƐŚŽǁĞĚƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨĂďƌŽĂĚĞŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŵŝĐƉĞĂŬ minor ms at around 95—120 0͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŵĂLJ ďĞ ĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ƚŽ WŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ i.e. colour, bulk ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞƐŽƌƉƟŽŶĂŶĚŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞŽĨŐůĂƐƐƚƌĂŶƐŝƟŽŶ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ͕ĂŶŐůĞŽĨƌĞƉŽƐĞĂŶĚĂŶŐůĞŽĨŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůĨƌŝĐƟŽŶ ;dŐͿ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ϳϬ͘ϮϵͶϴϱ͘ϴϮ 0C ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŐƵŵƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ŽĨ ĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ and 63.26—69.43 0͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ &ƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕ Balanites developing gum handling and processing machineries aegypƟaca ŐƵŵ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ĂŶ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂů ĞdžŽƚŚĞƌŵŝĐ were developed. peak around 270.0 0C (Fig. 77). 2 Prosopis Colo r parameters Balanites 1 ĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĐŽůŽƵƌ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ;>͕ Ă ĂŶĚ ďͿ ŽĨ gums such as karaya, arabic,ŐŚĂƫ͕guggul, moringa, 0 piyar and jhingan, using Hunter Colorimeter, revealed -1 that karaya was lighter in colour than arabicĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ Heat Flow (Wg)Heat Flow by guggul͕ŐŚĂƫ͕ũŚŝŶŐĂŶ͕piyar, moringa (Table 39). -2 Ta le . A era e al es of colo r parameters L a -3 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Ex... Up Temperature (oC) Univeral V4_5A TA inetrumenta an for ario s ms Fig. 77. DSC chromatograms of Prosopis juliflora and Balanites aegyptiaca gums Parameters Piyar Piyar Arabic Ghatti Karaya Guggul Jhingan TGA DTA of WrŽsŽpis juliŇŽra an Balanites Moringa aegLJpƟaca L 49.16 43.62 35.58 37.36 22.66 26.80 31.52 d'ͬd ƚŚĞƌŵŽŐƌĂŵƐ ŽĨ Prosopis juliŇora and a 4.71 4.40 02.66 04.53 07.16 03.50 5.51 Balanites aegypƟaca gums revealed that the gums b 13.03 12.90 09.07 10.05 05.32 06.64 9.21 0 ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞůLJ ƐƚĂďůĞ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϮϬϬ C, beyond which l ensit ĚĞŐƌĂĚĂƟŽŶƐƚĂƌƚƐĂŶĚϭϬϬйǁĞŝŐŚƚůŽƐƐŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚĂƚ 600 0;&ŝŐ͘ϳϴĂΘďͿ͘ ƵůŬ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ŐƵŵƐ ǁĂƐ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ĂŶĚ ĞƋƵĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǀĂůƵĞƐ TGA Thermal Analysis Result DTA % uV ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨŽƌ karaya, arabic, ŐŚĂƫ͕ ŐƵŐŐƵů͕ ŵŽƌŝŶŐĂ͕ 100.00 2.tad DTA 2.tad TGA 200.00 piyar and jhingan were determined as 0.66, 0.79, 0.79, Ϭ͘ϱϵ͕ Ϭ͘ϲϰ͕ Ϭ͘ϲϳ ĂŶĚ Ϭ͘ϲϳ ŐͬĐĐ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ &ƵƌƚŚĞƌ͕ 50.00 it also indicated that guggul was lighter in weight in 100.00 ĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶ ƚŽ ŵŽƌŝŶŐĂ͕ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ karaya, piyar, ũŚŝŶŐĂŶ͕ŐŚĂƫĂŶĚarabic. 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 An le of repose Temp [C] dŚĞĂŶŐůĞŽĨƌĞƉŽƐĞŽĨkaraya, arabic,ŐŚĂƫ͕guggul, Fig. 78a. TGA/DTA of Prosopis juliflora gum moringa, piyar and jhingan gums was determined and TGA DTA % Thermal Analysis Result uV ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ĂŶŐůĞ ŽĨ ƌĞƉŽƐĞ 100.00 0 1.tad DTA ǁĂƐŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĨŽƌpiyar (29.99 Ϳ͕ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJarabic 1.tad TGA 0 0 0 150.00 (32.78 Ϳ͕ ŐŚĂƫ ;ϯϰ͘ϱϱ ), jhingan (37.66 ), moringa (39.410), karaya (40.910) and guggul (45.00) (Table 40). 100.00 50.00 Ta le . A era e al es of an le of repose e ree 50.00 for ario s ms 0.00 0.00 Gums Piyar Arabic Ghatti Karaya Guggul 0.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 Jhingan Moringa Temp [C] Angle of repose, 40.91 32.78 34.55 45.00 39.41 29.99 37.66 Fig. 78b. TGA/DTA of Balanites aegyptiaca gum degree 50 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 An le of internal fric on Ta le 1. Tree str ct ral traits an m iel at ailana a oresta on area CA RI researc farm of dŚĞ ĂŶŐůĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ĨƌŝĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ karaya, arabic, i erent tree species ŐŚĂƫ͕guggul, moringa, piyar and jhingan gums was ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƟůƟŶŐ ƚĂďůĞ ŽŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐ Tree Canopy Average CD i.e. wooden, glass, steel, GI, aluminium, MS, plywood, Tree Species Height Diameter Gum Yield (cm) ĮďĞƌŐůĂƐƐ͕ƉůĂƐƟĐĂŶĚŶŽǀĂƉĂŶͬǁŚŝƚĞďŽĂƌĚͬƉĂƌƟĐůĞ (m) (m) (g/tree) ďŽĂƌĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵ ϮϬ͘ϵϴʹϮϵ͘ϵϯ͕ϮϮ͘ϲϵʹϮϵ͘Ϭϱ͕Ϯϱ͘ϳϱʹϮϵ͘Ϯϴ͕Ϯϳ͘ϮϱʹϮϵ͘Ϯϱ͕ Well- Acacia tortolis 4.34 45.60 2.78 265.00 known Ϯϱ͘ϳϰʹϮϳ͘ϴϴĂŶĚϮϲ͘ϰϭʹϮϵ͘ϬϱĚĞŐƌĞĞƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJĨŽƌ gum Acacia nilotica 3.85 38.62 1.95 178.15 ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐ͘ yielding Anogeissus 5.47 38.80 5.45 210.50 ͻ ŶŐůĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ĨƌŝĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ karaya was species pendula ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ĨŽƌ ŶŽǀĂƉĂŶͬǁŚŝƚĞ ďŽĂƌĚͬƉĂƌƟĐůĞ Anogeissus 6.80 93.50 5.55 435.60 ďŽĂƌĚ ĂŶĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ĨŽƌ ŵŝůĚ ƐƚĞĞů ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͘ rotundifolia ^ŝŵŝůĂƌŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚĞĚĨŽƌarabic also. Prosopis 3.15 22.00 2.55 195.00 ͻ ŶŐůĞŽĨŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůĨƌŝĐƟŽŶŽĨŐŚĂƫǁĂƐŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ juliflora ĨŽƌĮďƌĞŐůĂƐƐĂŶĚƐƚĞĞůƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͘ Prosopis alba 2.13 18.54 1.95 112.40 ͻ ŶŐůĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ĨƌŝĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ guggul and jhingan ŐƵŵǁĂƐŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĨŽƌƉůĂƐƟĐĂŶĚŵĂdžŝŵƵŵĨŽƌ Lesser Balanites 4.16 39.40 2.16 234.00 ǁŽŽĚĞŶƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͘ known aegyptiaca gum ͻ ŶŐůĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ĨƌŝĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ piyar gum was yielding Cordia myxa 6.50 65.67 5.10 165.45 ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ĨŽƌ ƉůĂƐƟĐ ĂŶĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ĨŽƌ ƐƚĞĞů species Acacia 8.19 55.14 6.20 205.18 ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͘ leucophloea Networ Pro ect on G m Arabic at ICAR- G m pro c on from B. mŽnŽsperma in semi- CA RI o p r ari ones G m pro c on from ot er lesser nown an The trials were conducted in Sagatpuria, Birdhol and important ari species DĂŶƐĂǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽĨ<ŽƚĂƌŝďůŽĐŬŽĨŚŝůǁĂƌĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨ Acacia leucophloea, Balanites aegypƟaca, Cordia ZĂũĂƐƚŚĂŶ͘ ƌŝůůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĞƐ ƚƌƵŶŬ ǁĂƐ ĂƩĞŵƉƚĞĚ mydža, Prosopis alba and Prosopis juliŇora (lesser during May, 2014 (Table 42). Replicated trial was ŬŶŽǁŶŐƵŵͬƌĞƐŝŶƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐƚƌĞĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐͿ͕ĂŶĚAcacia ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĨŽƌƐƚƵĚLJŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĨƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĂƟŽŶ tortolis, Anogeissus rotundiĨolia and Anogeissus ŽĨ ĚŽƐĞƐ ŽĨ Z/ ŐƵŵ ŝŶĚƵĐĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ pendula (well-known gum yielding tree species) were ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ϰͲϱ ĚĂLJƐ ĂŌĞƌ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƵƉ ŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌŐƵŵLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůƐ͘ ůĞǀĞŶ ƚŽ ϰͲϲ ĚĂLJƐ͘ dŚĞ ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ǁĂƐ ƚƌĞĞƐŽĨĞĂĐŚŐƵŵLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐƐƉĞĐŝĞƐviz. Acacia tortolis, ϭϮϮ͘ϬŐͬƚƌĞĞ͘&ƌŽŵϯϬƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƚƌĞĞƐϯ͘ϳϬŬŐŐƵŵǁĂƐ Anogeissus rotundiĨolia, Anogeissus pendula, Prosopis obtained and supplied to ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi as per alba and Prosopis juliŇora were selected and treated their demand. It appeared that the dose administered ďLJZ/ŐƵŵŝŶĚƵĐĞƌĂƚZ/͕<ĂŝůĂŶĂĂīŽƌĞƐƚĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ ƐƵŝƚĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ B. monosperma͘ dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ ŝŶ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂů ĂƌĞĂ ĂŶĚ Z/ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĨĂƌŵ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ŽƌĚĞƌƚŽƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞƚŚĞĚŽƐĞŽĨŐƵŵŝŶĚƵĐĞƌĂƐǁĞůů ƐĂŵĞ ŵĂŶŶĞƌ ƚĞŶ ƚƌĞĞƐ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ ůĞƐƐĞƌ ŬŶŽǁŶ ŐƵŵ ĂƐƟŵĞ͕ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƐƚƵĚŝĞƐĂƌĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƐŽƚŚĂƚŽƉƟŵƵŵ yielding species viz. Acacia leucophloea, Balanites ŐƵŵ ĐŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚŝƐ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͘ ďůŽĐŬ aegypƟaca and Cordia mydža were also selected and ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŚĂƐĂůƐŽďĞĞŶĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂƚ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚZ/ŐƵŵŝŶĚƵĐĞƌĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘ Z/͕ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨĂƌŵ͘ Tree structural traits viz. collar diameter and canopy See pro c on an m iel from A. senegal ĞdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶ͕ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ĚĂƚĞ͕ ŐƵŵ ƉŝĐŬŝŶŐ ĚĂƚĞ ĂŶĚ LJŝĞůĚǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ;dĂďůĞϰϭͿ͘dŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ;ϰϯϱ͘ϲϬ a ecte temprat re an mana ement prac ces ŐͬƚƌĞĞͿ ĂŶĚ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ ;ϭϭϮ͘ϰϬ ŐͬƚƌĞĞͿ ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ ŐƵŵ ^ĞĞĚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ A. senegal ƚƌĞĞƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ LJŝĞůĚǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨƌŽŵAnogeissus rotundiĨolia and ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ŝŶ ƌŽĐŬLJ ĂŶĚ ƐĞŵŝͲƌŽĐŬLJ ůĂŶĚ Prosopis albaƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ ǁĂƐŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƚĞĚ͘^ĞĞĚƐŽĨĮǀĞƚƌĞĞƐŝŶĞĂĐŚƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 51 ǁĞƌĞƌĞŵŽǀĞĚĨƌŽŵƉŽĚƐ ĂŶĚǁĞŝŐŚĞĚ͘dŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ (Nigerian origin) was established in central research ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚƟůůƚŚĞƐĞĞĚĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ͘^ĞĞĚƐ ĨĂƌŵ ŽĨ Z/ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ŵŽŶƐŽŽŶ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ ŽĨ ϮϬϭϬ ĂŶĚ ŽĨA. senegal are valuable as they are used as vegetable growth trends were monitored regulary. The survival ŝŶǁĞƐƚĞƌŶZĂũĂƐƚŚĂŶ͘dĂďůĞϰϯŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞƚŚĞĚĞƚĂŝůƐŽĨ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞĂŌĞƌϰLJĞĂƌƐǁĂƐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϵϲ͘Ϭй͘dŚĞ ƐĞĞĚƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ĚĂƚĂ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͘ &ŽƵƌ ƌŽǁƚŽƌŽǁĂŶĚƉůĂŶƚƚŽƉůĂŶƚĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞǁĂƐϯdžϯŵ͘KŶ LJĞĂƌƐ͛ĚĂƚĂŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƚƌĞĞƐǁŚŝĐŚǁĞƌĞƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƉůĂŶƚĂƩĂŝŶĞĚϮ͘ϴϱŵŚĞŝŐŚƚ;dĂďůĞϰϰͿĂŶĚ ǁŝƚŚŚĂůĨĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨŐƵŵŝŶĚƵĐĞƌƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚ collar diameter (CD) 5.85 cm. ŵĂŶƵƌŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƋƵĂŶƟƚLJ ŽĨ ƐĞĞĚƐ ƉĞƌ ƚƌĞĞ͘dŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŽŶůLJŚĂůĨĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨŐƵŵ Ta le . ei t cm an irt cm of t e i m ŝŶĚƵĐĞƌƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉŽŽƌĞƐƚƐĞĞĚƐĞƫŶŐ͘/ƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ iel in Ni erian plant t pe of A. senegal нŵĂŶƵƌŝŶŐнŚĂůĨĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨŐƵŵŝŶĚƵĐĞƌǁĞƌĞ Height (m) ƐĞĐŽŶĚďĞƐƚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚĂƐĨĂƌĂƐƐĞĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŌĞƌ treatments was concerned. Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Row 5 Row 6 Row 7 Row 8 Row 9 Row10 Avg. 2.57 2.45 2.52 2.92 3.17 3.02 2.95 2.67 2.93 3.24 2.85 Ta le 2. B. mŽnŽsperma tree str ct ral traits an m iel at i erent illa e of ilwara District Girth (cm) 14.4 16.2 17.1 19.5 22.6 18.6 19.3 17.8 17.6 22.33 18.40 Tree Average CD Canopy Date of Date of Gum Village Height Yield (g/ (cm) (m) Treatment Picking (m) tree) Temperat re- m iel anal sis Sagatpuria 8.16 88.34 5.00 5.5.14 10-15 May, 122 ƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ͕ƐƚƵĚLJŽĨŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶŝŶƌĞůĂƟŽŶ 2014 to temperature in A. senegal was carried out at ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ Ɛŝdž ŵŽŶƚŚƐ Ăƚ Z/ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ Birdhol 6. 14 80.00 4.70 5.5.14 11-18 May, 120 2014 ĨĂƌŵ͘dĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĂŶĚŐƵŵLJŝĞůĚǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂŌĞƌ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ Z/ ŐƵŵ ŝŶĚƵĐĞƌ Ăƚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐ Mansa 8.76 91.56 5.22 6.5.14 12-17 May, 125 ;&ŝŐ͘ ϳϵͿ͘ ĂƚĂ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŐƵŵ arabic 2014 ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĨƌŽŵA. senegalŽĐĐƵƌƌĞĚĂŌĞƌƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ when average day temperature ranged in between Ta le . T ree ears o ser a on of see ϯϬʹϯϱ0C. During April and May when temperature was pro c on in A. senegal on roc an semi roc ŝŶƚŚĞƐĂŝĚƌĂŶŐĞ͕ƚŚĞŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ͘ lan s at opal ar istrict o p r as a ecte ŌĞƌƚŚĂƚ͕ĞǀĞŶĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŝŶƚŚĞ mana ement prac ces for m e a on ŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵŶĞĚŝĚŶŽƚƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶŚŝŐŚĞƌŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ Treatment Year-2011 Year-2012 Year-2013 Year-2014 Average/g dŚĞƐĞ ĮŶĚŝŶŐƐ ĐůĞĂƌůLJ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ŽŶĐĞ ƚŚĞ ƐƚƌĞƐƐ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞůŝĞǀĞĚ͕ ŐƵŵ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ T-1 145 153.33 68.17 257.50 156.00 decreased gradually. T-2 110 123.33 76.50 242.50 138.08 T-3 142 151.67 99.83 216.67 152.54 350 45 325 40 300 310 Temperature 0C 302.1 275 T-4 130 135.00 67.50 343.83 169.08 Aveg. Gum Yield (g) 35 250 30 T-5 128 136.67 53.33 335.17 163.29 225 200 202 25 175 179.65 T-6 148 158.33 46.67 316.00 167.25 150 20 125 15 T-7 126 133.33 47.50 290.83 149.42 100 75 10 50 5 T-8 190 276.67 122.67 349.33 234.67 25 0 0 10.13 0 Jan (15.28;18.42) Feb (20.57;20.21) March (21.14;26.64) April (28.14;33.14) May (33.78;35.50) June (36.50;34.42) T-9 135 145.00 65.00 352.17 174.29 01/01/14 26/02/14 16/03/14 27/04/14 28/05/14 05/06/14 T-10 171 186.67 88.00 320.83 191.63 T-11 185 191.67 99.67 351.67 207.00 Fig. 79. Temperature-gum yield relation during 2013-2014 T-12 130 143.33 63.50 406.67 185.88 Avg./g 145 161.25 74.86 315.26 174.09 Temperat re s oleo m-resin pro c on in ŽmmiphŽra wighƟi sin CA RI m in cer Planta on esta lis ment of i m iel in an guggul oleo m-resin in cer plant t pe of A. senegal ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞ ƐƚƵĚLJ ŽĨ Z/ ŐƵŵ ŝŶĚƵĐĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƐƚĂŶĚŽĨŚŝŐŚŐƵŵLJŝĞůĚŝŶŐƉůĂŶƚƚLJƉĞŽĨA. senegal guggul oleo gum-resin inducer was carried out during 52 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŵŽŶƚŚůLJ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ Ta le . Temperat re s oleo m-resin pro c on ƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ĂŶĞǁŐƵŵŝŶĚƵĐĞƌĨŽƌguggulǁĂƐƵƐĞĚĨŽƌ in guggul ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨŽůĞŽŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶĂƚ<ĂŝůĂŶĂĂīŽƌĞƐƚĂƟŽŶ Average Control Average Average ĂƌĞĂŽĨZ/͕:ŽĚŚƉƵƌ͘ ůĞǀĞŶƉůĂŶƚƐŽĨguggul were Month of temp. during Yield Yield (g) by Yield (g) by treated by CGI (CAZRI gum inducer) and GGI (guggul treatment treatment date (g) CGI GGI gum inducer) each and 11 plants were kept as a ( ºC) ĐŽŶƚƌŽůƵƐŝŶŐĐŽŶǀĞŶƟŽŶĂůďůĂnjĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͘/ŶĂĚĚƟŽŶ January 12.5 44.5 102.6 73.8 ƚŽƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ƌŽůĞŽĨƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽŶŽůĞŽŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶ February 19.5 27.3 68.7 55.7 ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐĂůƐŽƐƚƵĚŝĞĚ͘/ƚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚLJŝĞůĚ ǁĂƐ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŝŶ ĐĂƐĞ ŽĨ '/ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ ďLJ ''/͘ dŚĞ March 23.0 18.1 45.0 53.8 ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŽůĞŽŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶǁĂƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚ May 36.5 2.1 5.0 4.5 ŽĨ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJŝŶĂůůƚŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŝŶĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ when during treatment day the average temperature G m pro c on on i erent lan forma ons of was 12.5 0C. With the increase in temperature, oleo ari one ŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŐƌĂĚƵĂůůLJ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƐƚƵĚLJǁĂƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŽŶĮǀĞŵĂũŽƌůĂŶĚĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐ February and by May the yield was reduced to almost ŽĨĂƌŝĚnjŽŶĞŝŶĮǀĞǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽĨŚŽƵŚĂƚĂŶ͕ĂƌŵĞƌĂŶĚ ŶĞŐůŝďůĞ͘ ŌĞƌ DĂLJ ƚŚĞ ŽůĞŽ ŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ^ŚĞƌŐĂƌŚ͕ :ŽĚŚƉƵƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ completely stopped (Table 45). Figure 80 represents ǁĂƐĚŽŶĞŽŶƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐŽĨƚŚĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚůĂŶĚĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƉŝĐƚŽƌŝĂůǀŝĞǁŽĨŽůĞŽŐƵŵͲƌĞƐŝŶŽŽnjŝŶŐŝŶguggul plant. ŝŶ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ ;ŝŶũĂƌĂĚ͕ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƐĂŶĚ ĚƵŶĞƐ͖ :ĂŬŚĂĚĂ͕ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĚĞĞƉ ƐĂŶĚ͖ŚĂƚĂƌƉƵƌĂĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚŐƌĂǀĞůůLJĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽĨ^ƵƌĂ͕ ĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĚƵŶĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞĞƉ ƐĂŶĚ ĂŶĚ ĂLJĂƚƵĚŽŵŝŶĂŶƚĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽĨĚĞĞƉƐĂŶĚĂŶĚŐƌĂǀĞůͿ͘ /Ŷ ĞĂĐŚ ůĂŶĚ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ Ϯϱ ƚƌĞĞƐ ŽĨ ƐĂŵĞ ŐŝƌƚŚ ĐůĂƐƐ were marked and treated with CAZRI gum inducer. 'Ƶŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ĮǀĞ ĚĂLJƐ ĂŌĞƌ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ĚƵŶĞƐĂŶĚĚĞĞƉƐĂŶĚ͘/ŶĐĂƐĞŽĨŵŝdžĞĚĚƵŶĞƐнĚĞĞƉ ƐĂŶĚ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ƐĞǀĞŶ ĚĂLJƐĂŶĚŝŶĐĂƐĞŽĨĚĞĞƉƐĂŶĚнŐƌĂǀĞůůLJĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐ͕ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ϭϬ ĚĂLJƐ ĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͘ 'Ƶŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ϭϯͲϭϰ ĚĂLJƐ ŝŶ ĐĂƐĞ ŽĨ ŐƌĂǀĞůůLJ ůĂŶĚ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞ ŐƵŵ arabic ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŽŶƐĂŶĚĚƵŶĞƐĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJ ĚƵŶĞƐнĚĞĞƉƐĂŶĚĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͘DŝŶŝŵƵŵŐƵŵarabic ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ŐƌĂǀĞůůLJ ůĂŶĚ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƐ (Fig. 81). Fig. 80. Oleo gum-resin oozing in guggul plant Fig. 81. Gum arabic production in different land formations of arid zone ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 53 E tension an a op on of m in cin On ICAR-NRCAF Researc Farm tec ni e 'Ƶŵ LJŝĞůĚŝŶŐ ƚƌĞĞƐ ďĂƐĞĚ ĂŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ ŵŽĚĞůƐ ǁĞƌĞ dŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŽĨĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶŽĨŐƵŵarabic and other ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚĂŶĚŐƌŽǁƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŵŽĚĞůƐǁĂƐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚ ƚLJƉĞƐŽĨŐƵŵƚŚƌŽƵŐŚZ/ŐƵŵŝŶĚƵĐĞƌŚĂƐďĞĞŶǁĞůů regularly on yearly basis. ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚ͘/ƚŚĂƐƐƉƌĞĂĚĨĂƌĂŶĚǁŝĚĞŝŶThar desert. /Ŷ ĂŐƌŝͲŚŽƌƟƐŝůǀŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ŵŽĚĞů͕ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů ^ƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ ŐŽŽĚ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ŵŽŶĞLJ and plant height was recorded in A. senegal while ďLJǁĂLJŽĨƐĂůĞŽĨŐƵŵarabic in local markets. Since minimum survival and growth in Carissa carandas. In ƚŚĞŝŶĐĞƉƟŽŶŽĨƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŶĞƚǁŽƌŬƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨ ŚŽƌƟͲƐŝůǀŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞͲ/ŵŽĚĞů͕A. senegal planted in rows ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐLJĞĂƌďLJLJĞĂƌ͘ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ůĞƐƐ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů ;ϮϭйͿ ƚŚĂŶ ŽŶ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ĂƚĂ ƉĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƚŽ ĂĚŽƉƟŽŶ ƌĂƚĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ;ϵϬйͿ͘ /Ŷ ƚĞƌŵƐ ŽĨ ƉůĂŶƚ ŚĞŝŐŚƚ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƐLJƐƚĞŵĂƟĐĂůůLJ͘ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ͕ ƌŽǁ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂƩĂŝŶĞĚ ďĞƩĞƌ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŽĨ ŚĂƵŚĂƚĂŶ ĂŶĚ ĂLJƚƵ ƚĞŚƐŝůƐ ŽĨ ĂƌŵĞƌ than boundary. Terminalia arjuna ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ϭϬϬй ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚWŚĂůŽĚŝƚĞŚƐŝůƐŽĨ:ŽĚŚƉƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĂŶĚƐŽŵĞ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů͘ /Ŷ ŚŽƌƟͲƐŝůǀŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞʹ// ŵŽĚĞů͕ A. niloƟca ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐŽĨEĂŐĂƵƌĂŶĚWĂůŝĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŝŶĂůůŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϰϱ ƐŚŽǁĞĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ͘ ^ƵƌǀŝǀĂů ŽĨ A. senegal in villages have adopted the gum inducing technology on ďůŽĐŬ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƌŽĐŬLJ ƐŝƚĞ ǁĂƐ ϭϬϬй ĂŶĚ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ůĂƌŐĞ ƐĐĂůĞ͘ dŽƚĂů ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƚƌĞĞƐ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŐƵŵ ĂƩĂŝŶĞĚŵĞĂŶŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨϮϳϮ͘ϴϳĐŵǁŝƚŚĐŽůůĂƌĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ ŝŶĚƵĐĞƌƌĞĂĐŚĞĚϯ͕ϰϭ͕ϳϭϬĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ͕ƌĞƐƵůƟŶŐ ŽĨϯ͘ϴϰĐŵ͘/ŶŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀŝǀĂůĂŶĚŐƌŽǁƚŚŽĨA. ŝŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ϭϯ͘ϲϳ ƚ ŐƵŵ arabic. This year, the niloƟca ǁĂƐ ďĞƩĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ A. senegal. During summer ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƌĂƚĞŽĨŐƵŵarabicǁĂƐZƐ͘ϳϬϬͬͲƉĞƌŬŐŝŶůŽĐĂů ƐĞĂƐŽŶ ;ϮϬϭϯͿ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ŽŽnjŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ ŝŶ A. niloƟca ŵĂƌŬĞƚ͘dŚƵƐ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĞĂƌŶĞĚĂƌĞǀĞŶƵĞŽĨZƐ͘ϵϱ͘ϲϵ ǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶŚŽƌƟͲƐŝůǀŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞʹ//ŵŽĚĞů͘dŚĞŐƵŵ ůĂŬŚ ;dĂďůĞ ϰϲͿ͘ dŚĞ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ǁĂƐ LJŝĞůĚ ƌĂŶŐĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ Ϭ͘ϱϵ ŐͬƚƌĞĞƚŽ Ϯϵϰ͘ϭϰ ŐͬƚƌĞĞǁŝƚŚ ďĞŝŶŐĂĚŽƉƚĞĚďLJůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚĞĂĐŚ ĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨϯϴ͘ϮϳŐͬƚƌĞĞ;dĂďůĞϰϳͿ͘dŚĞŐƵŵ LJĞĂƌƚŚĞƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƚƌĞĞƐŽĨA. senegal is ƚĞĂƌƐ ǀĂƌŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƐŚĂƉĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŝnjĞ͘ dŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƐƵďƐƚĂŶƟĂůůLJ͘ĞƐŝĚĞƐA. senegal other gum ƚĞĂƌƐ ǀĂƌŝĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ϭ ƚŽ ϲϵ ƉĞƌ ƚƌĞĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŵĞĂŶ ϭϭ͘ϱϵ yielding trees like A. torƟlis, A. niloƟca, A. leucophloea, ƚĞĂƌƐͬƚƌĞĞǁŚŝůĞŝƚƐǁĞŝŐŚƚǀĂƌŝĞĚĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϭϮŐƚŽϭϬ͘ϱϲ P. cineraria, P. juliŇora, A. rotundiĨolia, P. alba, etc. were ŐͬƚĞĂƌǁŝƚŚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŽĨϰ͘ϯϳŐͬƚĞĂƌ͘ also being treated by villager by using this technique ĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJĨŽƌŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ Ta le . Descrip e sta s cs of m iel from A. nilŽƟca ear ol tree nat rall oo in Ta le . G m arabic pro c on an economic ret rns in tar et illa es of armer o p r GBH Height Canopy Gum Yield Weight/ Total No. Parameter 2 an Na a r istrict of ari western Ra ast an (cm) (cm) (m ) (g/tree) tear (g) tear/tree Count 17 17 17 17 17 17 Year Particular 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- Total Mean 41.94 608.24 35.54 38.27 4.37 11.59 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Range 29.00 250.00 25.21 293.55 10.14 60.00 Number of A. senegal 12.1 20.95 22.61 27.5 30.00 34.17 147.33 trees treated (in Minimum 27.00 470.00 24.40 0.59 0.12 1.00 thousands) Production of gum 5.45 10.48 7.67 11.00 12.00 13.67 60.27 Maximum 56.00 720.00 49.61 294.14 10.56 69.00 arabic by farmers (t) SD 9.30 63.29 7.47 74.58 3.31 18.69 Total income earned 27.23 52.38 38.33 77.00 84.00 95.69 374.63 by farmers (Rs. Lakh) In newly planted agri-silvi model (Field No. 40 and Revenue generated 1.21 2.10 2.25 2.75 3.00 3.42 14.73 ϰϭͿ͕ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƐƵƌǀŝǀĂůǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚďLJA. niloƟca at by CAZRI (Rs. Lakh) ϭϬdžϭϬŵƐƉĂĐŝŶŐǁŚŝůĞůĞĂƐƚďLJA. senegalĂƚϭϬdžϱ Networ Pro ect Centre at ICAR-NRCAF m spacing. On an average, A. niloƟcaƐŚŽǁĞĚďĞƩĞƌ ansi ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů;ϴϯйͿƚŚĂŶ A. senegal;ϲϳйͿ͘ During the rabi season mustard (var. varuna) was sown De elopment of a roforestr mo els incl in ŝŶĂŐƌŝͲŚŽƌƟƐŝůǀŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞŵŽĚĞůĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚ m an resin iel in trees for li eli oo sec rit ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞŽĨƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐǁĞƌĞĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ͘WůĂŶƚŐƌŽǁƚŚĂŶĚ an ori ontal issemina on of tec nolo ies LJŝĞůĚĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐǁĞƌĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƐ 54 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 viz. ϭ͘Ϭ ŵ͕ Ϯ͘ϱ ŵ ĂŶĚ ϰ͘ϱ ŵ ĨƌŽŵ ĞĂĐŚ ƚƌĞĞ ůŝŶĞ ;A. ĨƌŽŵ Ϭ͘ϳϭ ƚŽ Ϯ͘ϲ Ő͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ƉĂƌƟĂůůLJ ƐŽůƵďůĞ ŝŶ ǁĂƚĞƌ senegal, Aegle marmelos and Citrus limon) and ;Ϭ͘ϮϲйͿ͕ĂĐĞƚŽŶĞ;ϭ͘ϲϮйͿĂŶĚĞƚŚĂŶŽů;ϭ͘ϮϰйͿ͘dŚĞ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘ ŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƚƌĞĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ŚĂĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƉ,ƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵϱ͘ϳƚŽϱ͘ϵĂŶĚ ĨƌŽŵϭ͘ϳϰ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ŐƌĂŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϭ͘Ϭ ŵ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ĨƌŽŵ ƚƌĞĞ ƚŽϭ͘ϵϲĚ^ͬŵ͘ trunk while yield at 2.5 m and 4.5 m distance was not ĂƚĂŽŶƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐviz. moisture, bulk density, ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ͘DŽƌĞƉůĂŶƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƵŶĚĞƌA. tap density and compressibility were tabulated and marmelos;ϮϬƉůĂŶƚƐͬŵ2Ϳ͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽů;ϯϬƉůĂŶƚƐͬ ĂŶĂůLJƐĞĚ͘ ^ŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ͕ m2Ϳ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƉůĂŶƚ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ ^ŝŵŝůĂƌ ďƵůŬĚĞŶƐŝƚLJĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŝŶĚĞdžŽĨŐƵŵButea trend was observed in total biomass and grain yield. ǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚĚƵĞƚŽŵĞƚŚŽĚŽĨĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ͘ DĂdžŝŵƵŵŐƌĂŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽů ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚŽƐĞƐŽĨĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶƐŽůƵƟŽŶĚŝĚ ƉůŽƚ;ϲϴ͘ϳϮŐͬŵ2ͿĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJA. marmelos;ϰϮ͘ϭϮŐͬ ŶŽƚ ĂīĞĐƚ ƚŚĞƐĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ͘ 'Ƶŵ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ďLJ ƐƉƌĂLJ m2), while minimum under A. senegal ;ϯϬ͘ϲϰ Őͬŵ2). ŽĨ ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ŽŶ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ ŽĨ ƚƌĞĞ ƐƚĞŵ ŚĂĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ >ĞƐƐĞƌ ǀĂůƵĞƐ ĨŽƌ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ;ϰ͘ϭϴйͿĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŝŶĚĞdž;ϭϮ͘ϱйͿ͘ ŶĞĂƌĞƌƚŚĞƚƌĞĞůŝŶĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĨĂƌƚŚĞƐƚĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŝŶĚĞdžǁĂƐ On Farmers el s ŶŽƟĐĞĚŝŶŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚďLJŝŶũĞĐƟŽŶŽĨĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ dĂƉ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ Butea was Various plant species (A. niloƟca, Psidium guajava ŶĞŝƚŚĞƌ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ďLJ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ŽĨ ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ (guava), Carissa carandas (karonda) and Emblica ŶŽƌ ďLJ ĚŽƐĞƐ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ŐƵŵ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů oĸcinalis (aonla)Ϳ ǁĞƌĞ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŚĂĚ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ďƵůŬ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ ;Ϭ͘ϲϱ ŐͬĐŵ3) than the gum ĂŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJŵŽĚĞůƐĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐ;'<ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶƚƌĞĂƚĞĚƚƌĞĞƐ͘ and Ambabai village) and their growth parameters ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚ͘ ŌĞƌ ϱϰ ŵŽŶƚŚƐ ŽĨ ĂƚĂ ŽŶ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ viz. nitrogen, protein, ƉůĂŶƟŶŐ͕A. senegalƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŵŽƌĞƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů;ϳϴйͿƚŚĂŶ ƐƵŐĂƌ ĂŶĚ ĂƐŚ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ Butea were also A. niloƟca;ϱϯйͿŝŶ'<ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ͘KƵƚŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂŶƚĞĚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĂŶĂůLJƐĞĚ͘ DĞƚŚŽĚ ŽĨ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŚŽƌƟͲĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ guava ŚĂĚ ƐŚŽǁŶ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ĐĂƵƐĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů;ϵϴйͿ͕ǁŚŝůĞ͕karondaƚŚĞůĞĂƐƚ;ϭϮйͿ͘/ŶƚĞƌŵƐ ĂďŽǀĞƐĂŝĚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ͕ǁŚŝůĞĚŽƐĞƐĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ŽĨƉůĂŶƚŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕A. senegalǁĂƐďĞƩĞƌƚŚĂŶA. niloƟca, ŶŝƚƌŽŐĞŶĂŶĚƉƌŽƚĞŝŶĐŽŶƚĞŶƚŽŶůLJ͘/ŶĐĂƐĞŽĨŶŝƚƌŽŐĞŶ͕ ǁŚĞƌĞĂƐ͕ƌĞǀĞƌƐĞǁĂƐƚƌƵĞŝŶĐĂƐĞŽĨĐŽůůĂƌĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ͘/Ŷ ƉƌŽƚĞŝŶĂŶĚĂƐŚĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ͕ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶĞīĞĐƚƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽ ŵďĂďĂŝǀŝůůĂŐĞĂŌĞƌϯϬŵŽŶƚŚƐŽĨƉůĂŶƟŶŐ͕ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ͘ Ɛ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ ŐƵŵ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ŽĨA. senegalǁĂƐϱϰйǁŝƚŚƉůĂŶƚŚĞŝŐŚƚŽĨϭϵϬ͘ϳĐŵ ĨƌŽŵ ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ŚĂĚ ůĞƐƐĞƌ ŶŝƚƌŽŐĞŶ and collar diameter 5.82 cm. Newly planted A. senegal ĂŶĚƉƌŽƚĞŝŶĐŽŶƚĞŶƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚϲϬƚŽϵϲйƐƵƌǀŝǀĂůŝŶ'<ǁĂƚĞƌƐŚĞĚ͘ ŶŽƟĐĞĚǁŚĞŶĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶǁĂƐƐƉƌĂLJĞĚĂŌĞƌŬŶŽƚĐŚŝŶŐ͘ In contrast, ash content increased due to ethephon ƵƌŝŶŐŵŽŶƐŽŽŶƐĞĂƐŽŶŽĨϮϬϭϯ͕A. senegal seedlings ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ǀĂůƵĞ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƟĐĞĚ ŝŶ ŐƵŵ ǁĞƌĞƉůĂŶƚĞĚŽŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ĮĞůĚƐŝŶ^ŚŝǀƌĂŵƉƵƌ͕ŝŶǁĂƌĂ ButeaŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚƌĞĞƐƌĞĐĞŝǀŝŶŐƐƉƌĂLJŽĨĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ĂŶĚ ZŽŚƟLJĂŶĂ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ ŝŶ dŝŬĂŵŐĂƌŚ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ ĂŌĞƌ ŬŶŽƚĐŚŝŶŐ͘ DĂdžŝŵƵŵ ǀĂůƵĞ ŽĨ ƐƵŐĂƌ ŝŶ ŐƵŵ Madhya Pradesh. In all about 1340 seedlings, spread Butea ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ǁŚĞŶ ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƐƉƌĂLJĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ŽǀĞƌĮĞůĚďŽƵŶĚĂƌŝĞƐŽĨϮϲĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ǁĞƌĞƉůĂŶƚĞĚĂƚ knotching, which was at par with control. Minimum Ϯ͘ϱƚŽϯŵĂƉĂƌƚ͘^ƵƌǀŝǀĂůŽĨƉůĂŶƚĞĚƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐŽĨ A. ƐƵŐĂƌĐŽŶƚĞŶƚǁĂƐŶŽƟĐĞĚŝŶŐƵŵButea produced by senegalƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵϲϳƚŽϵϯй͘ ŝŶũĞĐƟŽŶŽĨĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ͘ E ect of et ep on on p sical an c emical E ect of lac pro c on on m iel an ice proper es of m Butea ersa in B. mŽnŽsperma dŚĞ ƉŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ Butea were dŽ ĮŶĚ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ŐƵŵ ƐƚƵĚŝĞĚ ŝŶ ƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ yield and vice versa in Butea ƚƌĞĞƐ͕ Ă ĮĞůĚ ƚƌŝĂů ǁĂƐ ĨŽƌ ŝŶĚƵĐŝŶŐ ŐƵŵ͘ dŚĞ ĂŶĂůLJƐĞĚ ƉŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů conducted on naturally occurring 15-20 year old trees ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŐƵŵŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŵŽŝƐƚƵƌĞ͕ĂƐŚ͕ŶŝƚƌŽŐĞŶ͕ ŽĨ Butea ŝŶ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ĨĂƌŵ ŽĨ /ZͲEZ&͕ :ŚĂŶƐŝ͘ >ĂĐ ƉƌŽƚĞŝŶ͕ ƐƵŐĂƌ͕ Ɖ,͕ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ĐŽŶĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ; Ϳ͕ ďƵůŬ ŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨEŽǀĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϮ ĚĞŶƐŝƚLJ͕ƚĂƉĚĞŶƐŝƚLJĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJŝŶĚĞdž͘ ĂŶĚůĂĐLJŝĞůĚŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚŝŶ:ƵůLJϮϬϭϯ͘&ŽƌĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶŽĨ dŚĞŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĞĚĨƌŽŵButeaƚƌĞĞƐǁĂƐŽĨĚĂƌŬďƌŽǁŶ ŐƵŵ͕ ƚƌĞĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚĐŚĞĚ ŝŶ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƵĚĞĚ ƚŽďƌŝƩůĞƌƵďLJĐŽůŽƵƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŝnjĞŽĨŐƵŵďĞĂĚƐǀĂƌŝĞĚ gum was collected (Table 48). The moisture content ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 55 ŽĨƐŚŽŽƚƐŽŶǁŚŝĐŚůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚƌĂŶŐĞĚ Ta le . G m iel an s c lac pro c on ĨƌŽŵϰϬƚŽϳϮй͘dŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚƚŚĂƚƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ Gum Yield Harvested Sticklac ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ƐůŝŐŚƚůLJ ďĞƩĞƌ ŽŶ ƚƌĞĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŽŶůLJ Treatments GBH (cm) (g/tree) (g/tree) ůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶƚŚĂŶƚƌĞĞƐǁŚĞƌĞďŽƚŚůĂĐĂŶĚ ŐƵŵ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ;dĂďůĞ ϰϵͿ͘ dŚĞ ŐƵŵ Lac + Gum production 84.88 251.00 1327.22 ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƐĞƩůĞŵĞŶƚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ Only Gum production 82.33 75.33 -- ƌĞŇĞĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ůĂĐ LJŝĞůĚ͘ dŚĞ ƚƌĞĞƐ ǁŚĞƌĞ ďŽƚŚ ůĂĐ ĂŶĚ Only Lac production 73 -- 2083.33 ŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĞƌĞƚĂŬĞŶLJŝĞůĚĞĚůĞƐƐůĂĐƚŚĂŶƚƌĞĞƐ having inoculated with only lac insect. Gum yield was Ta le 1. Correla on matri of G m iel an ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚŝŶƚƌĞĞƐŚĂǀŝŶŐŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĂƐ s c lac pro c on ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚŽƐĞ ǁŚĞƌĞ ŽŶůLJ ŐƵŵ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ Gum Yield Sticklac ƚĂŬĞŶ͘/ƚŝƐĐŽŶĐůƵĚĞĚƚŚĂƚƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨ Parameter GBH (cm) (gm) (g/tree) ŐƵŵĂŶĚůĂĐĨƌŽŵButea trees yields more gum but less lac (Table 50). GBH (cm) 1 -- -- Gum Yield (gm) 0.64 1 -- ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ Sticklac (g/tree) 0.41 0.067 1 ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ďŽƚŚ ŐƵŵ ĂŶĚ ůĂĐ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚ ǁŚĞŶƚĂŬĞŶƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJĂŶĚƚŚĞĚĞĐůŝŶĞŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨ Networ Pro ect on Guar G m at MAU Par ani ůĂĐǁĂƐŶŽƟĐĞĚŽŶůLJǁŚĞŶŐƵŵLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐϰϬϬŐͬƚƌĞĞ ;&ŝŐ͘ϴϮͿ͘zŝĞůĚƐŽĨďŽƚŚŐƵŵĂŶĚůĂĐǁĞƌĞƉŽƐŝƟǀĞůLJ Stora e st of rea to ser e RTS tamarin ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚ',ŽĨƚƌĞĞƐ;dĂďůĞϱϭͿ͘ e era e Ta le . Tree rowt parameters Mean for m Ready to serve (RTS) tamarind beverage was prepared iel an lac pro c on ƵƐŝŶŐƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚũƵŝĐĞŚĂǀŝŶŐϭϬйũƵŝĐĞ͕ƚŽƚĂůƐŽůƵďůĞ ƐŽůĚ ĂƐ ϭϬΣdž ĂŶĚ Ϭ͘ϯ й ĂĐŝĚŝƚLJ͘ dŚĞ ďĞǀĞƌĂŐĞ ǁĂƐ Tree growth parameters ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĞĚ ďLJ ĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚ ƋƵĂŶƟƟĞƐ ŽĨ ƐƵŐĂƌ͕ ũƵŝĐĞ Treatments GBH Basal Dia Tree Bole ĂŶĚƚĂƌƚĂƌŝĐĂĐŝĚƚŽƚŚĞĚĞƐŝƌĞĚůĞǀĞůƐŽĨd^^ĂŶĚĂĐŝĚŝƚLJ͘ (m) (m) Height (m) Height (m) Guar ŐƵŵ ǁĂƐ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ďĞǀĞƌĂŐĞ Ăƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ Lac + Gum production 0.84 1.03 8.17 1.67 ůĞǀĞůƐƌĂŶŐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϭͲϬ͘ϰй͘&ŝŶĂůůLJ͕ƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚǁĂƐ ďŽƩůĞĚĂŶĚƉĂƐƚĞƵƌŝnjĞĚĂƚϴϬΣĨŽƌϮϬŵŝŶƵƚĞƐ͘ŌĞƌ Only Gum production 0.82 0.70 7.38 0.9 ĐŽŽůŝŶŐ͕ƚŚĞZd^ďĞǀĞƌĂŐĞǁĂƐƐƚŽƌĞĚĂƚƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂƚĞĚ Only Lac production 0.73 1.60 10.80 2.7 ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘ ^ĞŶƐŽƌLJ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďĞǀĞƌĂŐĞ ƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚƚŚĂƚƵƉƚŽϬ͘ϮйguarŐƵŵǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ Ta le . Insect pop la on an se ra o on Butea overall acceptable with respect to the appearance, ranc es ĐŽůŽƵƌ͕ŇĂǀŽƵƌ͕ƚĂƐƚĞ͕ĂŶĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĐLJĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽ Branch Sex ratio the other samples (including control sample). Treatments Branch Dia Length (Male : Settlement (mm) (cm2) (cm) Female) (cm2) Sensor alit of store RTS e era e Lac + Gum 8.26 69.26 1:3.03 24.66 ^ĞŶƐŽƌLJĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞϵ Only Lac 8.46 70.67 1:3.08 26.67 ƉŽŝŶƚŚĞĚŽŶŝĐƐĐĂůĞĂŶĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĚĂƚĂŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚŝƚĐĂŶ 3500 ďĞĐŽŶĐůƵĚĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐŶŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚƌĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ 3000 ŝŶŽǀĞƌĂůůĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďŝůŝƚLJĞǀĞŶƵƉƚŽϲϬĚĂLJƐŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ͘ 2500 Micro iolo ical alit of store RTS e era e 2000 DŝĐƌŽďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞdžĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚZd^ďĞǀĞƌĂŐĞ 1500 lac g/tree ǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂƚĂŶŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĨϭϱĚĂLJƐǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽ 1000 ƚŚĞƚŽƚĂůƉůĂƚĞĐŽƵŶƚ;dWͿ͕LJĞĂƐƚŵŽƵůĚĂŶĚĐŽůŝĨŽƌŵ 500 ĐŽƵŶƚ͘hƉƚŽϰϱĚĂLJƐŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ͕ŶŽdWǁĂƐĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚ 0 ĂŶĚŝƚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞϭdžϭϬ2 on 60thĚĂLJŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ͕ 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 which was under the standard limits. Yeast mould and Gum g/tree ĐŽůŝĨŽƌŵĐŽƵŶƚǁĞƌĞŶŽƚĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚƵƉƚŽƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞ Fig. 82. Relation between lac production and gum yield storage period. 56 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Stora e st of tamarin leat er ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽĨϬƚŽϰΣ͘ŌĞƌĂŐĞŝŶŐ͕ĨƌĞĞnjŝŶŐŽĨŝĐĞͲ ĐƌĞĂŵŵŝdžǁĂƐĚŽŶĞĂƚͲϰƚŽͲϱΣ͘&ŝŶĂůůLJƚŚĞŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵ dŚĞ ƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚ ůĞĂƚŚĞƌ ǁĂƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚ ǁĂƐ ƉĂĐŬĞĚ͕ ŚĂƌĚĞŶĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐƚŽƌĞĚ Ăƚ Ͳ Ϯϯ ƚŽ Ͳ Ϯϵ Σ ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ guar gum (0, 0.3, (Fig. 84). Ϭ͘ϰ͕Ϭ͘ϱĂŶĚϬ͘ϲйͿ;&ŝŐ͘ϴϯͿ͘^ƵŐĂƌǁĂƐĂĚĚĞĚƚŽƐĞƚ d^^ ƵƉ ƚŽ ϮϱΣdž͘ dŚĞŶ ŚŽŵŽŐĞŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ͕ &ŽƌƐĞŶƐŽƌLJĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͕ĂƉĂŶĞůŽĨƐĞŵŝͲƚƌĂŝŶĞĚ ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJƉĂƐƚĞƵƌŝnjĂƟŽŶ͕ĂŌĞƌǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞ ũƵĚŐĞƐĐŽŶƐŝƐƟŶŐŽĨϭϬŵĞŵďĞƌƐǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŚĞguar intermediate product was dried using cabinet dryer ŐƵŵ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚ ŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ͕ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĂLJ ŽĨ ĂŶĚĮŶĂůůLJƚŚĞĚƌŝĞĚůĞĂƚŚĞƌǁĂƐƉĂĐŬĞĚŝŶϮϬϬŐĂƵŐĞ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŽƌŐĂŶŽůĞƉƟĐ ĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ƉŽůLJƚŚĞŶĞ ďĂŐ͘ ^ĞŶƐŽƌLJ ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚ viz. ĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞ͕ ĐŽůŽƵƌ͕ ƚĂƐƚĞ͕ ŇĂǀŽƵƌ͕ ƚĞdžƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ leather was carried out and obtained data revealed overall acceptability. The average score recorded ƚŚĂƚƵƉƚŽϬ͘ϱйguarŐƵŵĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ƚŚĞĮŶĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ by judges were considered and analysed. It was ǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞŽǀĞƌĂůůĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞǁŝƚŚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐůƵĚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĐŽƌĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŽǀĞƌĂůůĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďŝůŝƚLJ ĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞ͕ĐŽůŽƵƌ͕ŇĂǀŽƵƌ͕ƚĂƐƚĞĂŶĚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĐLJĂƐ that the guarŐƵŵĐĂŶďĞƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĚŝŶ compared with other samples. ŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵƵƉƚŽϬ͘Ϯй͘ dŚĞ ŽǀĞƌ ƌƵŶ ŝŶ ŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵ ŝƐ ĚĞĮŶĞĚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ǀŽůƵŵĞ ŽĨŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚŝŶĞdžĐĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞǀŽůƵŵĞŽĨƚŚĞ ŝŶŝƟĂůŵŝdž͘/ƚĚĞƉĞŶĚƐƵƉŽŶƚŚĞĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨĂŝƌǁŚŝƉƉĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŵŝdž ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ĨƌĞĞnjŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘ dŚĞ ŽǀĞƌ ƌƵŶ ĨŽƌŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚďLJŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶŽĨguar gum ĂŶĚƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŽǀĞƌƌƵŶ;ϰϵ͘ϵϮйͿǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨŽƌ sample T2. Fig. 83. Tamarind leather using different amount ofguar gum Micro iolo ical alit of store tamarin Fig. 84. Formulation of ice-cream with incorporation of guar gum leat er Networ Pro ect on Rosin at Dr. SPU F Microbial analysis (with respect to TPC, yeast mould Solan ĂŶĚ ĐŽůŝĨŽƌŵ ĐŽƵŶƚͿ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚ ůĞĂƚŚĞƌ ǁĂƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ Ăƚ ĂŶ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů ŽĨ ϲϬ ĚĂLJƐ ĨŽƌ Ă ƚŽƚĂů ϯϲϬ Oleoresin iel an morp olo ical parameters of ĚĂLJƐŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚƚŚĂƚdWǁĂƐŶŽƚĚĞƚĞĐƚĞĚƵƉ alf-si open pollinate pro enies of c ir pine at th to 300 days and on the 360 ĚĂLJŝƚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ t e main camp s ϮdžϭϬ2. Similarly, yeast and mould count was not detected up to 300 days and on the 360thĚĂLJŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ The study area was selected within the natural range ŝƚĂƉƉĞĂƌĞĚƚŽďĞϭdžϭϬ2͕ǁŚŝůĞ͕ĐŽůŝĨŽƌŵĐŽůŽŶŝĞƐǁĞƌĞ ŽĨPinus rodžburghii^ĂƌŐĞŶƚ͕ůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĐĂŵƉƵƐŽĨ ŶŽƚĨŽƵŶĚ͕ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƚŽƌĂŐĞƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ ƌ͘z͘^͘WĂƌŵĂƌhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚ&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͕ EĂƵŶŝ͕^ŽůĂŶ͘dŚĞƚƌĞĞƐŽĨƉƌŽŐĞŶŝĞƐŚĂǀŝŶŐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶ Form la on of ice-cream wit incorpora on ϯϬ Đŵ , ǁĞƌĞ ƐĞŐƌĞŐĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ͘ of guar m dŚĞ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ďŽƌĞŚŽůĞŵĞƚŚŽĚ͘dŚĞŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĞĂĐŚ Sensor e al a on an o er r n of ice-cream ƚƌĞĞ ǁĂƐ ǁĞŝŐŚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĞŶĚ ŽĨ ĞĂĐŚ /ĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵǁĂƐŵĂĚĞǁŝƚŚŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶŽĨguar gum season. ĂƚǀĂƌLJŝŶŐůĞǀĞůƐ;Ϭ͘ϭ͕Ϭ͘Ϯ͕Ϭ͘ϯĂŶĚϬ͘ϰйͿ͘ŌĞƌŵŝdžŝŶŐ Oleoresin iel ƚŚĞ ŝŶŐƌĞĚŝĞŶƚƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝĐĞͲĐƌĞĂŵ ŵŝdž ǁĂƐ ƉĂƐƚĞƵƌŝnjĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƚǁŽ ƐƚĂŐĞ ŚŽŵŽŐĞŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ;ϮϱϬϬ ĂŶĚ ϱϬϬ ƉƐŝͿ dŚĞĚĂƚĂƉĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚ͕ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJĂŐĞŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞŵŝdžĂƚƚŚĞ selected progenies were recorded and analyzed. The ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 57 ĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ ǀĂůƵĞ ŽĨ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ Transmission coe cient for i se ra ia on TD ϱϭϯ͘ϬϵŐ͘dŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵǀĂůƵĞŽĨŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐ dŚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚĨŽƌĚŝīƵƐĞƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ <ŽƉƌĂͲWϱ ;ϴϲϱ͘ϲϳŐͬƐĞĂƐŽŶͿ͘ dŚĞ ůŽǁĞƐƚ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ŝŶƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ŚĂůĨ Ɛŝď ƉƌŽŐĞŶŝĞƐ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚŝŶŚƌĞƚŵĂŶƐŽŽͲWϰ;Ϯϰϱ͘ϬϬͬ ŽĨP. rodžburghii͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ƐĞĂƐŽŶͿ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƚŽ ŝďŬŽŶͲWϯ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ;Ϭ͘ϱϰϵͿ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ĂŐƚŚĂŶͲWdͲůĂĐŬ ;ϮϱϱŐͬƐĞĂƐŽŶͿ͘ Centre and the minimum (0.329) in Kather-PT-Black Morp olo ical parameters Centre. /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ĐŚŝƌ ƉŝŶĞ ĨŽƌĞƐƚ͕ ƚŚĞ ůĞĂĨ ĂƌĞĂ ŝŶĚĞdž ;>/Ϳ ǁĂƐ E ect of tree iameter an n m er of ore oles indirectly measured by capturing wide-angle plant on oleoresin iel main camp s canopy images with hemispherical lens taken by the Trees were located as natural stand in the University Digital Plant Canopy Imager (CI-110, version 3.0.1.1). ĂŵƉƵƐ͕ ŵĂƌŬĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵďĞƌĞĚ͘ /Ŷ ƚŚŝƐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ͕ When taking the pictures, the threshold level was set , ǁĂƐ ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐůĂƐƐŝĮĞĚ ƚŽϱϬй͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĮƐŚͲĞLJĞůĞŶƐŚĂĚĂĐĂƉƚƵƌĞĂŶŐůĞŽĨ ŝŶƚŽ ĮǀĞ ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ viz. 30-35 cm, 35-40 cm, ϭϱϬΣ ;/ /ŶĐ͕͘ ϮϬϬϴͿ͘ &ƌŽŵ ĞǀĞƌLJ ƉŝĐƚƵƌĞ ϲϴϬ dž ϰϴϬ 40-45 cm, 45-50 cm and 50-55 cm. Five boreholes at ƉŝdžĞůƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƟŵĞƐ ;DĂƌĐŚͲKĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ ƉƌŝůͲKĐƚŽďĞƌ͕ DĂLJͲ ƐĂǀĞĚĂŶĚĞdžƉŽƌƚĞĚĂƐĞdžĐĞůĮůĞĂŶĚƐŚŽǁĞĚůĞĂĨĂƌĞĂ October, June-October and September-October) were ŝŶĚĞdž͕ ŵĞĂŶ ůĞĂĨ ĂŶŐůĞ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ drilled in each tree (Fig. 85). ĨŽƌĚŝīƵƐĞƉĞŶĞƚƌĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĂŶ ŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ ƚŽ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ ŽƉƟĐĂů ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐĂŶŽƉLJĂŶĚƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĞŶĞƌŐLJƵƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶŝƐƚŚĞďĂƐŝƐ ĨŽƌ ŚŝŐŚ LJŝĞůĚ ŝŶ ĐƌŽƉƐ͘ dŚĞ ŵĂŝŶ ŝŶĚŝĐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ůŝŐŚƚ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐƌŽƉ ĐĂŶŽƉLJ ĂƌĞ >/͕ ŵĞĂŶ ůĞĂĨ ĂŶŐůĞ ;D>Ϳ͕ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ĚŝīƵƐĞ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ;dͿ͕ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚĨŽƌƐŽůĂƌďĞĂŵ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶƉĞŶĞƚƌĂƟŽŶ;dZͿŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂůƟƚƵĚĞĂŶŐůĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĂnjŝŵƵƚŚ ĂŶŐůĞƐ͕ ĞdžƟŶĐƟŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ůĞĂĨ Fig. 85. Pictorial view of multiple borehole method of gum tapping ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ;>Ϳ͘ dŚĞĚĂƚĂƉĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚĂƐĂīĞĐƚĞĚ Leaf area in e ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĞ , ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ďŽƌĞ ŚŽůĞƐ ĂƌĞ presented in the Table 52. The data revealed that >/ǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ƚŚĞ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ǁĂƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽŐĞŶŝĞƐŽĨP. rodžburghii͘dŚĞ>/ǀĂƌŝĞĚĨƌŽŵϬ͘ϱϴͲ , ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ďŽƌĞŚŽůĞƐ͘ dŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ϭ͘ϮϮĂŵŽŶŐƐƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉƌŽŐĞŶŝĞƐƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ͘ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϯϰϳ͘ϲ ŐͬŚŽůĞ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ϰϱͲ The highest LAI was recorded in Chretmansoo-P4 and 50 cm diameter class. The minimum oleoresin yield the lowest in Bagthan-PT-Black Centre. ŽĨϮϭϳ͘ϵϰŐͬŚŽůĞǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶϯϬͲϯϱĐŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ Mean leaf an le ĐůĂƐƐ͘ dŚĞ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ƌĞŇĞĐƚĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ƚŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ďŽƌĞŚŽůĞƐ ĨŽƌ dŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŝŶ ŵĞĂŶ ůĞĂĨ ĂŶŐůĞ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ͘ dŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϰϯϮ͘ϯ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉƌŽŐĞŶŝĞƐ͘dŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŵĞĂŶůĞĂĨ ŐͬŚŽůĞͬƚƌĞĞǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚďŽƌĞŚŽůĞ͘ ĂŶŐůĞ;ϰϯ͘ϱϴΣͿǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶĂŶĞƚŚŝͲWdͲůĂĐŬĂƐĞ dŚĞ ůŽǁĞƐƚ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϭϭϴ͘ϭ ŐͬŚŽůĞͬƚƌĞĞ ǁĂƐ ĂŶĚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ;ϵ͘ϴϵΣͿŝŶĂŐƚŚĂŶͲWdͲůĂĐŬĞŶƚƌĞ͘ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĮŌŚŶƵŵďĞƌďŽƌĞŚŽůĞ͘ Ta le 2. E ect of D an n m er of ore oles on oleoresin iel ota Oleoresin Yield (g/hole) Diameter Classes (cm) Bore Holes (B) Mean B1 (March-Oct.) B2 (April-Oct.) B3 (May-Oct.) B4 (June-Oct.) B5 (Sept.-Oct.) 30-35 (D1) 171.0 376.0 273.3 161.7 107.7 217.94 35-40 (D2 ) 182.0 445.3 360.0 165.0 119.7 254.4 58 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Oleoresin Yield (g/hole) Diameter Classes (cm) Bore Holes (B) Mean B1 (March-Oct.) B2 (April-Oct.) B3 (May-Oct.) B4 (June-Oct.) B5 (Sept.-Oct.) 40-45 (D3 ) 211.0 456.7 423.3 184.3 131.7 281.4 45-50 (D4 ) 293.0 458.7 497.3 372.3 116.7 347.6 50-55 (D5 ) 252.7 425.0 492.3 232.3 114.7 303.4 Mean 221.9 432.3 409.3 223.1 118.1 S E CD . ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĐĞŶƚƌĂůŐƌŽŽǀĞĐƵƩĞƌ͘ƉĂŝƌŽĨƌŝůůƐ Bore hole (B) 1.17 2.35 ŽĨ ϮͲϯ ŵŵĚĞƉƚŚ ǁĂƐ ŵĂĚĞ Ăƚ ĂŶ ĂŶŐůĞ ŽĨ ϰϬ0 with ƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĨƌĞƐŚĞŶŝŶŐŬŶŝĨĞ͘ƟŶůŝƉŽĨϭ͘ϮϱĐŵůĞŶŐƚŚ Diameter (D) 1.17 2.35 ǁĂƐŝŶƐĞƌƚĞĚďĞůŽǁďůĂnjĞĂŶĚĂƟŶĐƵƉǁĂƐŚƵŶŐũƵƐƚ /ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ;yͿ Ϯ͘ϲϭϴ ϱ͘Ϯϲϱ ďĞůŽǁƚŚĞůŝƉǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨƚŚĞŶĂŝů͘dŚĞƌŝůůƐǁĞƌĞ Rill met o e periment at Solan main camp s ŵĂĚĞĂƚǁĞĞŬůLJŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐƟŵƵůĂŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞƐƉƌĂLJĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨƐƉƌĂLJďŽƩůĞ͘ dŚĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƐƟŵƵůĂŶƚƐ ĨŽƌ ƌŝůů ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ŽĨ ƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϴϲͿ ǁĂƐ Stan ar i a on of c emical s m lants for rill ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚŝŶŶĂƚƵƌĂůƐƚĂŶĚŽĨĐŚŝƌƉŝŶĞůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚƚŚĞ met o of tappin University Campus. In total, 60 trees having diameter dŚĞ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƐ ŽŶ ŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϯϬĐŵǁĞƌĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚƌĂŶĚŽŵůLJĨŽƌƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ͘ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚŝŶƌŝůůŵĞƚŚŽĚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ There were 4 treatments and each treatment had Ăƚϱ͘ϬйůĞǀĞůŽĨƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ;dĂďůĞϱϯͿ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ƚŚƌĞĞƌĞƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͗ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϱϮϱϳ͘ϯϯŐͬƐĞĂƐŽŶǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶd2 T1 ƚŚĞƉŚŽŶϭϬйнϭϬй,2SO4 ;ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶϭϬйн,2SO4ϮϬйͿĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚLJŝĞůĚŽĨ ϯϲϮϮ͘ϯϯŐͬƐĞĂƐŽŶǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶd4;ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶϭϬйͿ͘ T2 ƚŚĞƉŚŽŶϭϬйнϮϬй,2SO4 Ta le . E ect of c emical treatments on oleoresin T3 H2SO4ϮϬйнϮϬй,EK3 iel in rill met o T4 ƚŚĞƉŚŽŶϭϬй Oleoresin Yield (g/ Treatments tree/season) T1 (ethephon 10 % + H2SO4 10%) 4336.67 T2 (ethephon 10% + H2SO4 20%) 5257.33 T3 (H2SO4 20% + 20% HNO3) 4055.33 T4 (ethephon 10%) 3622.33 Mean 4317.92 SEd (±) 120.55 CD0.05 294.97 E ect of D an n m er of ore oles on oleoresin iel ota- amirp r dŚĞ ƌĞƐŝŶ ƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ &ŽƌĞƐƚ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ Hamirpur (H.P.) was started in April, 2011. Trees were ƚĂƉƉĞĚ ;&ŝŐ͘ ϴϳͿ ƵŶĚĞƌ Ɛŝdž ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ͕ i.e. 35- 40 cm, 40-45 cm, 45-50 cm, 50-55 cm, 55-60 cm and Fig. 86. Pictorial view of rill method of gum tapping ϲϬͲϲϱĐŵ͘dŚĞŵĂŝŶŽďũĞĐƟǀĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚǁĂƐ dŚĞ ƚƌĞĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĮƌƐƚ ďĂƌŬ ƐŚĂƉĞĚ Ăƚ Ă ĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚ ƚŽ ĞdžĂŵŝŶĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚŝŶŐ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůƐ ŽĨ ĐŚŝƌ ƉŝŶĞ ŚĞŝŐŚƚĂŶĚďůĂnjĞƐǁĞƌĞŵĂƌŬĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨďůĂnjĞ ƚƌĞĞƐ͘dŚĞŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶǁĂƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵŚŝŐŚƌĞƐŝŶĂŶĚ ĨƌĂŵĞϯϮĐŵŝŶŚĞŝŐŚƚĂŶĚϮϬĐŵŝŶǁŝĚƚŚ͘ĐĞŶƚƌĂů ůŽǁƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚĞƌĂŶĚĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĚĨŽƌƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞ͕ƌŽƐŝŶ ŐƌŽŽǀĞŽĨϰŵŵĚĞƉƚŚĂŶĚϭϬͲϭϯŵŵǁŝĚƚŚǁĂƐŵĂĚĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚĂŶĚŵĞůƟŶŐƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƌŽƐŝŶ͘ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 59 ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ĨŽƌĚĞĨƵƐĞĚƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶƐŽĨϬ͘ϲϰϮϮǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵϯϱͲ 40 cm diameter class and the minimum transmission ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚĨŽƌĚĞĨƵƐĞĚƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶƐŽĨϬ͘ϱϬϲϳŝŶƚŚĞϲϬͲ 65 cm diameter class. E ect of oleoresin colo r an season on t rpen ne content dŚĞƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚǁĂƐƋƵĂŶƟĮĞĚƵƐŝŶŐůĞǀĞŶŐĞƌ Fig. 87. Pictorial view of multiple borehole method of gum tapping at Bhota apparatus. Oleoresin sample (25.0 g) and 100 ml water Oleoresin iel ǁĂƐ ŚĞĂƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚ ĂŐŝƚĂƟŽŶ ƵŶƟů ĂďŽůŝƟŽŶ ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐĞĚ͘dŚĞŚĞĂƟŶŐǁĂƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚĨŽƌĂďŽƵƚĂŶ dŚĞĚĂƚĂƉĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚĂƐĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ŚŽƵƌĂŶĚĂŌĞƌĐŽŽůŝŶŐĨŽƌĂƚůĞĂƐƚϱŵŝŶƵƚĞƐƚŚĞǀŽůƵŵĞ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĞ , ĂŶĚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ďŽƌĞ ŚŽůĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽĨ ƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞĚ ƉŽƌƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚƵďĞ ǁĂƐ analyzed, which revealed that the oleoresin yield was ŶŽƚĞĚ͘dŚĞĚŝƐƟůůĂƟŽŶǁĂƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚƵŶƟůƐƵĐĐĞƐƐŝǀĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJĂīĞĐƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞ,ĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨ ƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƐŽĨƚŚĞǀŽůƵŵĞŽĨƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞĚŝīĞƌĞĚ͘ ďŽƌĞŚŽůĞƐ͘dŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϰϯϳ͘ϰŐͬ hole was recorded in 40-45 cm diameter class. The ĐƌŝƟĐĂů ƉĞƌƵƐĂů ŽĨ ĚĂƚĂ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽĨ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϮϱϲ͘ϭŐͬŚŽůĞǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ĐŽůŽƵƌŽŶƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ;dĂďůĞϱϰͿŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚŚĂƚ ŝŶϯϬͲϯϱĐŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐůĂƐƐ͘dŚĞĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨǀĂƌŝĂŶĐĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ;Ϯϲ͘ϱϮйͿǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶ ƌĞŇĞĐƚĞĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐĂŵŽŶŐƐƚƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌ LJĞůůŽǁĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĂŶĚůŽǁĞƐƚ;ϮϮ͘ϮϲйͿŝŶǁŚŝƚĞ ŽĨďŽƌĞŚŽůĞƐĨŽƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ͘dŚĞĞīĞĐƚŽĨƐĞĂƐŽŶǁĂƐĂůƐŽĨŽƵŶĚ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϲϱϲ͘Ϯ ŐͬŚŽůĞͬƚƌĞĞ ǁĂƐ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ Ăƚ ϱ͘Ϭ й ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ second bore hole. The lowest oleoresin yield 178.9 ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽĨƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ;Ϯϱ͘ϲϳйͿ ŐͬŚŽůĞͬƚƌĞĞ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĨŽƵƌƚŚ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ borehole. ǀĂůƵĞŽĨϮϮ͘ϯϮйǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵůLJ͘ dŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĐŽůŽƵƌĂŶĚƐĞĂƐŽŶ dŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶ,ĂŶĚďŽƌĞŚŽůĞƐǁĂƐĂůƐŽ ǁĂƐĂůƐŽĨŽƵŶĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂƚϱ͘ϬйůĞǀĞůŽĨƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂƚϱ͘ϬйůĞǀĞůŽĨƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ƚƵƌƉĞŶƟŶĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ Ϯϵ͘ϯϲй ǁĂƐ dŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ŽĨ ϴϭϰ͘ϭ ŐͬŚŽůĞͬƚƌĞĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶLJĞůůŽǁĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ ǁĂƐŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚďŽƌĞŚŽůĞǁŝƚŚϰϱͲϱϬĐŵ DĂLJĂŶĚůŽǁĞƐƚƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽĨϮϬ͘ϭϵйǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚŝŶ ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐůĂƐƐ͘dŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚŽĨϭϬϭ͘ϳ ǁŚŝƚĞĐŽůŽƵƌŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵůLJǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽ ŐͬŚŽůĞǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƵƌƚŚďŽƌĞŚŽůĞǁŝƚŚϯϬͲϯϱ ďĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJĂƚƉĂƌǁŝƚŚD1dž3;Ϯϭ͘ϬϱйͿĂŶĚD2dž3 cm diameter class. ;ϮϬ͘ϰϳйͿ͘ Morp olo ical parameters of i erent iameter Ta le . E ect of oleoresin colo r an season on classes t rpen ne content The data revealed that the canopy parameters were Oleoresin March April May June July September ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ,͘ dŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ Mean Colour (M1) (M2) (M3) (M4) (M5) (M6) ůĞĂĨ ĂƌĞĂ ŝŶĚĞdž ŽĨ Ϭ͘ϳϮ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ϲϬͲϲϱ Đŵ Yellow (C ) 26.71 28.10 29.36 25.50 24.15 25.30 26.52 ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐůĂƐƐ͘dŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵůĞĂĨĂƌĞĂŝŶĚĞdžŽĨϬ͘ϰϴ 1 was observed in 30-35 cm diameter class which was Yellowish 24.07 25.00 25.02 24.79 22.60 23.78 24.21 ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ Ăƚ ƉĂƌ ǁŝƚŚ ϱϬͲϱϱ ĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌ ĐůĂƐƐ͘ dŚĞ white (C2) ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ǀĂƌŝĂŶĐĞ ƌĞŇĞĐƚĞĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐ White (C3) 21.05 21.47 22.64 23.48 20.19 24.72 22.26 ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚƚŚĞĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐůĂƐƐĞƐĨŽƌŵĞĂŶůĞĂĨĂŶŐůĞ͘dŚĞ Mean 23.94 24.85 25.67 24.59 22.32 24.60 ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚůĞĂĨĂŶŐůĞŽĨǀĂůƵĞϱϬ͘ϴϬo was recorded in 30- o ϯϱĐŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐůĂƐƐĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚǀĂůƵĞŽĨϭϮ͘ϵϴ S E CD . ǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶϱϱͲϲϬĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐůĂƐƐǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚ Months (M) 0.218 0.443 ƚŽďĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJƐŝŵŝůĂƌƚŽϲϬͲϲϱĐŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌĐůĂƐƐ͘ Oleoresin colour (OC) 0.309 0.627 dŚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ĚĞĨƵƐĞĚ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĂƐĂůƐŽŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂƚϱ͘ϬйůĞǀĞůŽĨ /ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ;DdžKͿ Ϭ͘ϱϯϰ ϭ͘Ϭϵ 60 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 E ect of oleoresin colo r an season on rosin Ăƚ ϱ͘Ϭй ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ŵĞůƟŶŐ content point 69.97 oC was recorded in the rosin obtained ĨƌŽŵǁŚŝƚĞĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚϲϲ͘ϵϱ oC dŚĞŶŽŶͲǀŽůĂƟůĞƐŽůŝĚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ƌŽƐŝŶ͕ƌĞŵĂŝŶĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ ŝŶ ƌŽƐŝŶ ŽĨ LJĞůůŽǁ ĐŽůŽƵƌ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ͘ dŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŇĂƐŬ ĂŌĞƌ ĚŝƐƟůůĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ǁĂƐ ĂůůŽǁĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŽů ƵŶƟů ŵĞůƟŶŐ ƉŽŝŶƚ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƚŚ ŽĨ DĂLJ ŝƚ ƐŽůŝĚŝĮĞĚ͘ dŚĞ ǁĞŝŐŚƚ ŽĨ ƌŽƐŝŶ ǁĂƐ ƚĂŬĞŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵǀĂůƵĞŽĨϲϱ͘ϲϯ oŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽĨƌŽƐŝŶǁĂƐĐĂůĐƵůĂƚĞĚ͘ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ͘dŚĞŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĐŽůŽƵƌ ĐƌŝƟĐĂů ƉĞƌƵƐĂů ŽĨ ĚĂƚĂ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĞīĞĐƚ ŽĨ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ĂŶĚ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ Ăƚ ϱ͘Ϭй ůĞǀĞů colour and season on rosin content (Table 55) revealed ŽĨƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŵĞůƟŶŐƉŽŝŶƚŽĨϳϳ͘ϵϰ oC ƚŚĂƚ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ƌŽƐŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ϳϳ͘ϴϱйͿ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƌŽƐŝŶŽĨǁŚŝƚĞĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶŝŶƚŚĞ ǁŚŝƚĞ ĐŽůŽƵƌ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůŽǁĞƐƚ ;ϳϯ͘ϭϱйͿ ŝŶ ŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵŶĞĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚŵĞůƟŶŐƉŽŝŶƚŽĨϲϰoC in LJĞůůŽǁĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ͘dŚĞĞīĞĐƚŽĨƐĞĂƐŽŶǁĂƐĂůƐŽ LJĞůůŽǁĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂƌĐŚǁŚŝĐŚ ĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂƚϱ͘ϬйůĞǀĞůŽĨƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞ ǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJĂƚƉĂƌǁŝƚŚD1dž2 (65.33 o o o ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƌŽƐŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ϳϳ͘ϬϵйͿ ǁĂƐ C), M2dž1 (65.33 C), M4dž1 (66.88 C), M5dž1 (65.33 o o ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵůLJĂŶĚŵŝŶŝŵƵŵ;ϳϯ͘ϮϴйͿ C) and M6dž1 (65.21 C). ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƚŚ ŽĨ DĂLJ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ Ta le . E ect of oleoresin colo r an mont s of ďĞƚǁĞĞŶŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĐŽůŽƵƌĂŶĚƐĞĂƐŽŶǁĂƐĂůƐŽĨŽƵŶĚ tappin on mel n point oC of rosin ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ Ăƚ ϱ͘Ϭй ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘ DĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƌŽƐŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ;ϳϵ͘ϰϴйͿ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŝŶ ǁŚŝƚĞ ĐŽůŽƵƌ Oleoresin March April May June July September Mean ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ƵůLJǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞ Colour (M1) (M2) (M3) (M4) (M5) (M6) ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ Ăƚ ƉĂƌ ǁŝƚŚ D dž ;ϳϴ͘ϲϮй ĂŶĚ Dϱdžϯ 1 2 Yellow 64.00 65.33 69.62 66.88 65.33 65.21 66.95 ;ϳϵ͘ϰϮйͿ͘dŚĞŵŝŶŝŵƵŵǀĂůƵĞŽĨϳϬ͘ϱϴйǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŝŶLJĞůůŽǁĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂLJ͘ Yellowish 65.33 67.17 72.43 66.25 66.49 64.08 67.07 white Ta le . E ect of oleoresin colo r an mont on White 69.33 72.33 69.17 77.94 68.82 67.58 69.97 rosin content Mean 66.44 68.28 70.41 70.36 68.88 65.63 Oleoresin March April May June July Sept. Mean S E CD . Colour (M1) (M2) (M3) (M4) (M5) (M6) Months (M) 0.52 1.06 Yellow (C1) 73.95 73.41 70.58 72.25 74.52 74.18 73.15 Oleoresin colour (OC) 0.37 0.75 Yellowish white 75.12 74.93 72.93 75.16 77.33 74.62 75.02 (C2) /ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ;DdžKͿ Ϭ͘ϵϭ ϭ͘ϴϱ White (C ) 78.62 75.84 76.33 76.50 79.42 75.42 77.02 3 Oleoresin iscosit in alf si pro enies Mean 75.61 74.73 73.28 74.64 77.09 75.07 dŚĞ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽůŽƵƌ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶƐ ǁĂƐ S E CD ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨZsƌŽŽŬĮĞůĚŝĂůZĞĂĚŝŶŐ . sŝƐĐŽŵĞƚĞƌ͘ĐƌŝƟĐĂůƉĞƌƵƐĂůŽĨĚĂƚĂƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ Months (M) 0.249 0.506 ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJŽĨŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵϱϰϴϯ͘ϯϯƚŽϭϮϱϭϳ͘Ϭ Oleoresin colour (OC) 0.176 0.358 ĐWƐ͘ dŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ;ϭϮϱϭϳ ĐWͿ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŝŶ ŚƌĞƚŵĂŶƐŽŽͲWϰĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚǀĂůƵĞŽĨϱϰϴϯ͘ϯϯĐW /ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ;DdžKͿ Ϭ͘ϰϯϭ Ϭ͘ϴϳϳ in Kaldoo P5. E ect of oleoresin colo r an season on mel n E ect of oleoresin colo r an season on oleoresin point of rosin iscosit dŚĞ ĚĂƚĂ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ĂŶĚ dŚĞĞīĞĐƚŽĨŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĐŽůŽƵƌĂŶĚƐĞĂƐŽŶŽŶǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ morphological parameters and physico-chemical ŽĨŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ;dĂďůĞϱϳͿǁĂƐĂůƐŽĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐŽĨŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶǁĞƌĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJĂŶĂůLJnjĞĚ Ăƚ ϱ͘Ϭй ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘ dŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ using Randomized Block Design (RBD). ;ϭϰϳϭϬĐWͿŽĨŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ dŚĞĞīĞĐƚŽĨŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶĐŽůŽƵƌĂŶĚƐĞĂƐŽŶŽŶŵĞůƟŶŐ :ƵůLJĂŶĚƚŚĞůŽǁĞƐƚǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJŽĨϵϯϰϰĐWŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚ ƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƌŽƐŝŶ;dĂďůĞϱϲͿǁĂƐĂůƐŽĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ŽĨ DĂLJ͘ ŵŽŶŐƐƚ ƚŚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽůŽƵƌƐ ŽĨ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 61 ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ǀĂůƵĞ ϭϵϮϯϬ ĐW ǁĂƐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ Ϭ͘ϵϵϮϯ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ͕ in white colour oleoresin and the minimum 7808 cP ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ͕ ƐƵŶƐŚŝŶĞ ŚƌƐͬĚĂLJ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĂƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ LJĞůůŽǁ ĐŽůŽƵƌ͘ dŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚ ϵϵ͘Ϯϯй ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽůŽƵƌĂŶĚŵŽŶƚŚƐǁĂƐĂůƐŽĨŽƵŶĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂƚϱ͘Ϭй ƌĞŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ;ϯϯ͘ϬϯϵͿ͕ ůĞǀĞůŽĨƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ;ϮϱϯϯϬĐWͿ ƐƵŶƐŚŝŶĞŚƌƐͬĚĂLJ;ͲϳϮ͘ϭϴϱͿĂŶĚĞǀĂƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ;ϭϯϴ͘ϲϰͿ was observed in white colour oleoresin in the month ǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŽĨ :ƵůLJ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůŽǁĞƐƚ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ;ϲϬϬϬ ĐWͿ ŝŶ LJĞůůŽǁ ƌĞŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ͕ ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů ĐŽůŽƵƌŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂLJǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚ ǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞŶŽŶͲƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ͘ ƚŽďĞƐƚĂƟƐƟĐĂůůLJĂƚƉĂƌǁŝƚŚD dž . 2 1 Ta le . Simple correla on coe cients etween Ta le . E ect of oleoresin colo r an mont of en ironmental factors an oleoresin iel tappin on oleoresin iscosit Relative Sunshine Oleoresin Parameters Temperature Rainfall Evaporation Humidity hours/day Yield Oleoresin March April May June July September Mean Temperature 1.0000 Colour Relative humidity 0.5280 1.0000 Yellow 7883 6667 6000 8700 8467 9133 7808 Sunshine hours/ -0.3462 -0.8840** 1.0000 Yellowish 9583 9133 8267 10600 10330 11100 9836 day white Rainfall 0.4232 0.7300 -0.8249* 1.0000 White 21400 16300 13770 16300 25330 17300 19230 Evaporation 0.0195 -0.6847 0.4623 -0.1617 1.0000 Oleoresin yield 0.9465** 0.1764 0.3721 -0.4927 0.5676 1.0000 Mean 12960 12360 9344 11870 14710 12510 * Significant at 5% level of significance (r=0.7545) S E CD . ** Significant at 1% level of significance (r=0.8745) Months (M) 252.16 512.45 Ta le . F nc onal rela ons ip etween en iron- Oleoresin colour (OC) 178.30 362.36 mental factors an oleoresin iel /ŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ;DdžKͿ ϰϯϲ͘ϴ ϴϴϳ͘ϱϴ Rainfall Oleoresin Relative Sunshine Temperature Evaporation R2 Correla on etween en ironmental factors an Yield Humidity hours/ oleoresin iel day Y= -667.12* 33.039* -0.1853 -0.3513 138.64* 0.9923 ^ŝŵƉůĞĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů (485.90) (18.140) (6.182) (0.346) (54.895) ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ viz. ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ͕ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ͕ ƐƵŶƐŚŝŶĞ Y= -667.12 + 33.039 X – 0.1853 X – 72.185 X – 0.3513 X + 138.64 X ŚŽƵƌƐͬŵŽŶƚŚ͕ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů͕ĞǀĂƉŽƌĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚ 1 2 3 4 5 ǁĞƌĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ dĂďůĞ ϱϴ͘ KƵƚ ŽĨ ϭϱ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ * Significant at 5% level of significance ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐŽŶĞǁĂƐƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĂŶĚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂƚϭ͘Ϭ Values in parentheses are standard error йůĞǀĞůŽĨƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞƚǁŽĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƐ Networ Pro ect on ara a G m at IG ǁĞƌĞ ŶĞŐĂƟǀĞ ĂŶĚ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ Raip r ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶƌĞƐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞ ĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞŝŶƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ͘ G m tappin in A. nilŽƟca ;BabŽŽlͿ dŚĞ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ĞdžŚŝďŝƚĞĚ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ ĂŶĚ ŚŝŐŚůLJ dǁŽĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚƌĂĚĞƐŽĨĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶϯϵйi.e. E-super and ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ĞƚŚƌĞů ǁĞƌĞ ƵƐĞĚ ;ďLJ ĚŝůƵƟŶŐ ϭϬϬ ƟŵĞƐ i.e. Ϭ͘ϯϵ йͿ ;Ϭ͘ϵϰϲϱͿ͘dŚĞŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶLJŝĞůĚŚĂĚŶŽŶͲƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĂŶĚ at two levels (i.e. 2 ml and 4 ml) in baboolĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ ;Ϭ͘ϲϳϲϰͿ͕ ŵŽŶƚŚŽĨ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJƚŽ:ƵŶĞϮϬϭϰƚŽĮŶĚŽƵƚŝƚƐŝŵƉĂĐƚ ƐƵŶƐŚŝŶĞ ŚŽƵƌƐͬŵŽŶƚŚ ;Ϭ͘ϯϳϮϭͿ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĂƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ ŽŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĨŐƵŵŵŽƐŝƐĂŶĚǁĂƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚǁŝƚŚ ;Ϭ͘ϱϲϳϲͿ͘dŚĞŶĞŐĂƟǀĞĂŶĚŶŽŶͲƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĐŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĞŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůŵĞƚŚŽĚŽĨŐƵŵĞdžƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ͘ had been observed between oleoresin yield and The treatments were given to the babool trees at ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů;ͲϬ͘ϰϵϮϳͿ͘ Raipur near University Campus and in Naya Raipur. ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂů ƌĞůĂƟŽŶƐŚŝƉ ǁĂƐ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ^ŝdžƚĂƉƉŝŶŐĚĂƚĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ LJŝĞůĚ ;dĂďůĞ Ăƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ĨƌŽŵ ϱϵͿ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ January to June, 2014. It was observed that any 62 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 treatment i.e. chemical as well as mechanical, were not Networ Pro ect on Guggul at N a alp r ĞīĞĐƟǀĞĨŽƌŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJƚŽ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ 2014. That might be due to low temperature and high T e impacts of winter rain on guggul ƌĞůĂƟǀĞŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ͘dŚĞŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞϯrd ŽmmiphŽra wighƟi m pro c on th week (19 ͿŽĨDĂƌĐŚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ Chambal ravines received winter rain during the year increased up to 26.7 o ĂŶĚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ ǁĂƐ ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰĂŶĚŝƚƐĞīĞĐƚŽŶguggulŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ϱϱ͘ϲй͘ /Ŷ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ Ϯ ŵů ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ; ͲƐƵƉĞƌͿ guggul plants health and guggul plant tapping period ƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐϰ͘ϮϳŐͬƉůĂŶƚǁŚŝůĞŝŶ were monitored. the 4 ml ethephon (E-super) treatment average gum ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐϭϬ͘ϱϰŐͬƉůĂŶƚ͘ Impact of winter rain on guggul m pro c on alit an an t ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ ŽĨ ĞƚŚƌĞů ǁĂƐ ƋƵŝƚĞ ůŽǁ ĂƐ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚ ƚŽ ͲƐƵƉĞƌ ĨŽƌ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ i.e. 0.80 ^ĞǀĞŶƚĞĞŶ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ guggul ƚĂƉƉĞƌƐ ĨƌŽŵ ŐͬƉůĂŶƚ ĂŶĚ ϭ͘ϴϵ ŐͬƉůĂŶƚ ďLJ Ϯ ŵů ĂŶĚ ϰ ŵů ĞƚŚƌĞů seven villages (Piparai, Bhindwa, Masudbor, Javarod, ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ŵŽŶƚŚ͘ ,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ŐƵŵ Bamchholi, Naduapura and Morena) in the chambal ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶďLJŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůŵĞƚŚŽĚǁĂƐŶŝůŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚ ƌĂǀŝŶĞƐŽĨDŽƌĞŶĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚǁĞƌĞŝĚĞŶƟĮĞĚĨŽƌĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨDĂƌĐŚĂŶĚŝŶƉƌŝůŝƚǁĂƐŽŶůLJϰ͘ϰϴŐͬƉůĂŶƚĂŶĚŝŶ ŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶguggulƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĞƌĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞĚƚŽ DĂLJŽŶůLJϲ͘ϬϵŐͬƉůĂŶƚ͘ ƐŚĂƌĞƚŚĞŝƌƚĂƉƉŝŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐĂŶĚguggulĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ data during the year 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. dŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŐƵŵ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƟĐĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂLJϮϬϭϰďLJĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ; ͲƐƵƉĞƌͿϰŵůi.e. @ dŚĞŵĞĂŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨguggul gum per plant during ϯϯ͘ϯϮŐͬƉůĂŶƚ͕ǁŚŝůĞŝƚǁĂƐŽŶůLJϭϯ͘ϳϴŐͬƉůĂŶƚďLJϮŵů the year 2012-2013 was 385.30 g (341.18 to 429.42 ; ͲƐƵƉĞƌͿ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝŶƚŚĞĞƚŚƌĞůƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨϮŵůƚŚĞ g), while it was 145.59 g (123.53 to 167.65 g) per plant during 2013-2014. The decline in the mean gum ŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐƋƵŝƚĞůŽǁi.e.Ϯ͘ϴϬŐͬƉůĂŶƚ͘ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƉĞƌƉůĂŶƚǁĂƐϲϮ͘ϲϭйĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ͘ G m tappin in r ms c DŽringa ŽleiĨera ĞƐŝĚĞƐƚŚĞĚĞĐůŝŶĞŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨguggul gum, ƌĂŝŶƐ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ^ŝdžƚĂƉƉŝŶŐĚĂƚĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ŐƵŵ͘ KŶ ŝŶĐŝƐŝŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ŽŽnjŝŶŐ ŽĨ guggul ǁĂƐ ĨĂƐƚĞƌ Ăƚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĚƵĞƚŽůĞƐƐƚŚŝĐŬŶĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞŐƵŵƐ;ǀŝƐĐŽƐŝƚLJͿ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐ January to June, 2014. The gum yield was obtained ŶŽƚ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƐĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯ͕ ĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ŝŶ ĞĂĐŚ ŵŽŶƚŚ ŽŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ ĚĂƚĞƐ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJ ŽĨ guggul tappers. The winter rains during observed that any treatment i.e.ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů;Ϭ͘ϯϵйͿĂƐ ƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚƐŽĨĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϯ͕ĂŶĚ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJƚŽƉƌŝů ǁĞůůĂƐŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂů͕ǁĂƐŶŽƚĨŽƵŶĚƚŽďĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞĨŽƌ ϮϬϭϰ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƵƐƵĂů ĐůŝŵĂƟĐ ƐƚƌĞƐƐ͘ dŚĞ ƚĂƉƉĞƌƐ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϮϬϭϰ͘ dŚĂƚ ŵŝŐŚƚ ďĞ ĚƵĞ observed that those guggulƉůĂŶƚƐƚĂƉƉĞĚďĞĨŽƌĞƌĂŝŶƐ ƚŽ ůŽǁ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ŚŝŐŚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ͘ dŚĞ in February 2014 produced more gum. ŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƐƚĂƌƚĞĚŝŶ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ temperature increased up to 22.3 o ĂŶĚ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ E ects of winter rain on guggul plants ealt ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJǁĂƐϲϰ͘ϴй͘dŚĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨϮŵůĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ dŚĞ ĞīĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ ƌĂŝŶƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂůƚŚ ŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ; ͲƐƵƉĞƌͿǁĂƐŶŽƚĞīĞĐƟǀĞƚŽŝŶĚƵĐĞŐƵŵ͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŶĚŽĨguggul plants were studied during the year ϰ ŵů ĞƚŚĞƉŚŽŶ ; ͲƐƵƉĞƌͿ ŝŶĚƵĐĞĚ ŐƵŵ Λ ϭ͘ϳϮ Őͬ 2013-2014 in Morena district. In comparison to the ƉůĂŶƚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽĨĞƚŚƌĞůǁĂƐŶŝůĨŽƌŐƵŵ year 2012-2013, the plants appeared healthier with ĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚŝƐŵŽŶƚŚ͘dŚĞŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶǁĂƐŶŝů ŐŽŽĚǀĞŐĞƚĂƟǀĞŐƌŽǁƚŚĚƵƌŝŶŐϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ͘ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ďLJŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůŵĞƚŚŽĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚƐŽĨDĂƌĐŚ͕Ɖƌŝů to local guggul gum collectors, these plants which ĂŶĚDĂLJŝŶĚƌƵŵƐƟĐŬ͘dŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŐƵŵ;i.e. 33.31 were not tapped in 2013-2014 were also healthier in ŐͬƉůĂŶƚͿĞdžƵĚĂƟŽŶǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂLJ͕ comparison with those tapped during 2012-2013. 2014 by ethephon (E-super) @ 4 ml while it was nil by @ 2 ml (E-super). However with the ethrel treatment Impacts of climate c an e on guggul plant ƚŚĞŐƵŵƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶǁĂƐƋƵŝƚĞůŽǁĞƌ;ϱ͘ϰϲŐͬƉůĂŶƚͿďLJ tappin perio ϰŵůŽĨĞƚŚƌĞů͘'ƵŵLJŝĞůĚǁĂƐŚŝŐŚĞƌǁŚĞŶƚĂƉƉŝŶŐǁĂƐ dĂƉƉŝŶŐŽĨguggul in Madhya Pradesh was carried out ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŚĂƌƉĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨƚŚĞƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞůĂƐƚǁĞĞŬŽĨ&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJƚŽƉƌŝů͘/ŶĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶ humidity and increase in temperature. to the year 2012-2013, during the year 2013-2014, the ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 63 ƟŵĞŽĨƚĂƉƉŝŶŐǁĂƐĚĞůĂLJĞĚďLJŽŶĞǁĞĞŬǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐ Promo on of s staina le ar est of guggul due to low temperature and high humidity. During WƌŽŵŽƟŽŶŽĨƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞŚĂƌǀĞƐƚŽĨguggul was carried ƉĞƌŝŽĚƐŽĨůŽǁƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĂŶĚŚŝŐŚŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJguggul ŐƵŵ ĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ůŽǁ ĂŶĚ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ůĞƐƐ ŽƵƚŝŶĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůŽĐĂůE'K^ƵũĂŐƌĂƟ^ĂŵĂũ stress due to winter rain. Sewa Sansthan, Morena. Three trainings on sustainable ƚĂƉƉŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞguggul were organized in the chambal Fr it an see pro c on of guggul ravines. During the skill based training programmes, dŚĞĨƌƵŝƚĂŶĚƐĞĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨguggul was studied ƵƐĞ ŽĨ :ĂǁĂŚĂƌ Guggul Blazer was demonstrated to ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ ŝŶ ĐŚĂŵďĂů ƌĂǀŝŶĞƐ ŽĨ ϭϭϯĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚǁĂƐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚƚŽϮϱĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘ DŽƌĞŶĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨDĂĚŚLJĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͘ Networ Pro ect on Conser a on of Lac Guggul plants fr it an see pro c on of Insect Gene c Reso rces ICAR Morena istrict of Ma a Pra es A. Lea Centre: ICAR-In ian Ins t te of Guggul ƉůĂŶƚ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƌĂƉŝĚůLJ ĚĞĐůŝŶŝŶŐ ŝŶ Nat ral Resins an G ms Ranc i ƚŚĞ ĐŚĂŵďĂů ƌĂǀŝŶĞƐ͘ ĂƌůŝĞƌ ĂƩĞŵƉƚƐ ŽĨ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĚƌŝǀĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĐƵƫŶŐĨĂŝůĞĚ͘dŚƵƐĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƐĞĞĚƐ Propa a on of F. semialata t ro ra in an ĂŶĚƌĂŝƐŝŶŐŽĨŶƵƌƐĞƌLJǁĂƐĂďĞƩĞƌŽƉƟŽŶ͘dŚĞůŽĐĂů inarc in wit F. macrŽphLJlla E'K ^ƵũĂŐƌĂƟ ^ĂŵĂũ ^ĞǁĂ ^ĂŶƐƚŚĂŶ DŽƌĞŶĂ͕ ǁĂƐ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĚƚŽĞŶŐĂŐĞůŽĐĂůƐƚŽĐŽůůĞĐƚƐĞĞĚƐŽĨguggul F. semialata ŝƐ Ă ǀĞƌLJ ŐŽŽĚ ŚŽƐƚ ĨŽƌ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ in the ravines. As the guggul plants were located kusmi strain and F. macrophyllaŝƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůůLJƵƐĞĚĨŽƌ ĨĂƌĂǁĂLJĨƌŽŵĞĂĐŚŽƚŚĞƌĂŶĚƵƐƵĂůůLJŽŶƌŝĚŐĞƐĂŶĚ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ rangeeni ƐƚƌĂŝŶ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ K. lacca ǀĂůůĞLJƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƌĂǀŝŶĞƐ͕ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĨƌƵŝƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞĞĚƐ ;<ĞƌƌͿĚƵƌŝŶŐƌĂŝŶLJͬǁŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĂƐŽŶĐƌŽƉĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJƵŶĚĞƌ ǁĂƐƟŵĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͘^ƚƵĚLJǁĂƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶ ƌĂŝŶͲĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘ƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽĨkusmi strain is more seven villages (Piparai, Bhindwa, Masudbor, Javarod, ƉƌŽĮƚĂďůĞďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨŝƚƐŚŝŐŚĞƌƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJĂŶĚƉƌŝĐĞ Bamchholi, Naduapura and Morena) in the chambal ĚƵĞƚŽŝƚƐďĞƩĞƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕F. semialata does not ƌĂǀŝŶĞƐŽĨDŽƌĞŶĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘KŶĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞϮϵϮŐĨƌĞƐŚ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĞƵŶĚĞƌǁĂƚĞƌůŽŐŐĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐŝŶĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶ ĨƌƵŝƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ƉĞƌ ƉůĂŶƚ ƉĞƌ LJĞĂƌ ĂŶĚ ϭϬϱ Ő to F. macrophyllaǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĂůƐŽŚĂƌĚLJŝŶŶĂƚƵƌĞ͘ īŽƌƚƐ ƐĞĞĚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĞdžƚƌĂĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƉĞƌ ŬŐ ĨƌƵŝƚƐ͘ dŚĞ ŵĞĂŶ ŵĂĚĞƚŽŽďƚĂŝŶĂƉůĂŶƚŚĂǀŝŶŐŐŽŽĚŚĂƌǀĞƐƚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů ĨƌƵŝƚƐĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚǁĞƌĞϭ͘ϲϴŬŐƉĞƌĚĂLJƉĞƌƉĞƌƐŽŶ͘KŶ ŽĨsemialataĂŶĚŚĂƌĚLJŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨmacrophylla by inter ƚŚĞ ďĂƐŝƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞLJ͕ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ĨŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĐƌŽƐƐďƌĞĞĚŝŶŐĚŝĚŶŽƚŵĞĞƚǁŝƚŚĂŶLJƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘ guggulƐĞĞĚƐĞdžŚŝďŝƚĞĚŽŶůLJϭ͘ϳϱйŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟǀĞ ƉƌŽƉĂŐĂƟŽŶ ŵĞƚŚŽĚƐ ůŝŬĞ S r i al percenta e of tappe guggul plants ďƵĚĚŝŶŐ͕ĐůĞŌŐƌĂŌŝŶŐĂŶĚŝŶĂƌĐŚŝŶŐ;&ŝŐ͘ϴϴĂƚŽϴϴĐͿ rin 2 12-2 1 in c am al ra ines of Morena were tried. Semialata ďƵĚ ŐƌĂŌĞĚ ŽŶ macrophylla ^ƵƌǀŝǀĂůŽĨƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐLJĞĂƌƚĂƉƉĞĚguggul plants were and inarching between semialata and macrophylla studied during the year 2013-2014. During the year ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽĨƌŽŽƚƐƚŽĐŬŽĨsemialata were ϮϬϭϮͲϮϬϭϯƚǁŽŝŶĐŝƐŝŽŶƐŽŶĞĂĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƚǁŽƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů͘ ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐĂŶĚƚǁŽŽŶƚĞƌƟĂƌLJďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ guggul plants were made at regular intervals. During Elemental anal sis of lac insect resin each tapping period, the plants remained same but ƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌLJĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞůĂĐ ƐŝƚĞŽĨŶĞǁŝŶĐŝƐŝŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂŶƚǁĂƐĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ͘ insect and the resin secreted by it was undertaken ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϰ͕ƚŚĞƐƵƌǀŝǀĂůŽĨŝŶƚĞŶƐŝǀĞůLJ ƵƐŝŶŐ /ŶĚƵĐƟǀĞůLJ ŽƵƉůĞĚ WůĂƐŵĂ KƉƟĐĂů ŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ tapped guggulƉůĂŶƚƐǁĂƐϰϬйŽŶůLJ͘&ŝǀĞƉůĂŶƚƐǁŚŝĐŚ Spectroscopy (ICPOES). ǁĞƌĞƚĂƉƉĞĚƚŚƌĞĞͬĨŽƵƌƟŵĞƐ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚĞĚŝŶϴϬйƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů͘ All the plants which were either untapped or tapped /ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ĨĞŵĂůĞ kusmi ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƚĞĚ ŽŶ ŽŶĐĞͬƚǁŝĐĞƐŚŽǁĞĚϭϬϬйƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů͘&ƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů kusum (S. oleosa) during summer season (jethwi) crop ĚĂƚĂŽĨƚĂƉƉĞĚguggul plants, it was evident that when were collected. The mother cell was broken open to ƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƚĂƉƉŝŶŐƉĞƌƉůĂŶƚǁĂƐƌĞĚƵĐĞĚ͕ƚŚĞƌĞ collect lac insect and the resin secreted by it. The 21 ǁĂƐĂŶŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŝŶƚŚĞƐƵƌǀŝǀĂůƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽĨguggul ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĂůLJƐĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƟŽŶƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ plants and vice-versa. are summarized in Table 60. 64 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 a. Budding b. Inarching c. Cleft grafting Fig. 88. Vegetative propagation of F. semialata on F. macrophylla through (a) budding (b) inarching (c) cleft grafting Ta le . Elemental anal sis of lac insect resin ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞͿ͘ dŚĞ ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐŝŶŐ ƌĞĂĚƐ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ĂŵŽŶŐƚŚĞƚǁŽĐŽůŽƵƌĨŽƌŵƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚĨŽƌ^EW Concentration (mg/g) S. No. Element primer designing. More than 100 SNP primers were Lac insect Lac resin ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚ ŝŶŝƟĂůůLJ ǁŝƚŚ ĞŝŐŚƚ ƚĞƐƚ ůŝŶĞƐ 1. Arsenic BDL BDL (LIK001, LIK002, LIK003, LIK004, LIK0011, LIK0017, 2. Calcium 0.2035 0.0290 >/<ϬϬϭϴĂŶĚ>/<ϬϬϮϯͿ͘dŚĞƉƌŝŵĞƌƐŐŝǀŝŶŐĂŵƉůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ 3. Cadmium 0.0010 0.0005 and showing polymorphism in lac insect test lines 4. Cobalt 0.0025 BDL were used to screen 27 lac insect lines. Ten primers 5. Chromium 0.0025 0.0005 (SNP-8, SNP-9, SNP-11, SNP-19, SNP-24, SNP-25, SNP- 6. Copper 0.0525 0.0020 30, SNP-32, SNP-49 and SNP-56) showed clear cut 7. Iron 0.0235 0.0050 polymorphism in lac insect lines. Two primers (SNP10 8. Magnesium 1.0655 0.0410 ĂŶĚ^EWϭϮͿƐŚŽǁĞĚŝŶƐĞƌƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞŐĞŶĞƐ 9. Manganese 0.0040 0.0100 ŽĨK. chinensis lines (Fig. 89). 10. Molybdenum BDL BDL 11. Nickel BDL BDL 12. Lead 0.0085 0.0050 13. Antimony 0.0015 BDL 14. Selenium 0.0080 0.0060 15. Strontium 0.0010 BDL 16. Titanium 0.0005 0.0005 17. Vanadium 0.0030 BDL 18. Zinc 0.1345 0.0140 Fig. 89. Alignment of the sequences amplified with primer SNP-32 (A/G SNP 19. Sodium BDL BDL observed at 45th position) 20. Silver 0.0795 0.0075 21. Potassium 4.7580 0.3145 Forecas n of lac insect lar al emer ence BDL, Below Detectable Limit dŚĞ ƐƚƵĚLJ ǁĂƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ ƚŽ ĐŽƌƌĞůĂƚĞ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ SNP pro lin of lac insect stoc s ƐƚĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ LJĞůůŽǁ ƐƉŽƚ ĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞ ǁŝƚŚ ĞŵďƌLJŽŶŝĐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĂĐƚƵĂů ůĂƌǀĂů ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ ĨŽƌ dŚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝƉƚŽŵĞ ƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ LJĞůůŽǁ ŵƵƚĂŶƚ ŽĨ K. ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĂŶĚĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞĨŽƌĞĐĂƐƟŶŐ͘>ĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĨĞŵĂůĞ laccaǁĂƐĂůŝŐŶĞĚƚŽĐƌŝŵƐŽŶƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝƉƚŽŵĞ;ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ĐĞůůƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝǀŝĚĞĚ ŝŶƚŽ ĨŽƵƌ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 65 stages (stage 0, 1, 2 and 3) based on appearance ŚŝŐŚƉƌĞĐŝƉŝƚĂƟŽŶ;ϮϳϱϴŵŵͿĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŽǀĞƌϴƚŽϵ ŽĨ LJĞůůŽǁ ƐƉŽƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƌĂŝŶLJ ƐĞĂƐŽŶ ;katkiͿ ĐƌŽƉ ŽĨ months in a year and having diverse host plant in the rangeeni ƐƚƌĂŝŶ͘ WŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ŽĨ ĨĞŵĂůĞ plains and hills. cells with yellow spot and then developing embryo in the mother cells were observed under microscope (16 Raisin of n rser e for lac ost yͿ͘KƚŚĞƌƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĚĂƚĂǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ͘ EƵƌƐĞƌLJ ďĞĚƐ ŽĨ F. semialata, and F. macrophylla . Networ Coopera n Centres ǁĞƌĞƌĂŝƐĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰďLJĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĂůů ĂŐƌŽŶŽŵŝĐ ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ͘ ^ĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐ ŽĨ ďŽƚŚ 1. Assam A ric lt ral Uni ersit or at Assam ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨFlemingia were in growing stage and Cajanus dŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͛Ɛ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů ĂƌĞĂ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ŽĨ cajanƐĞĞĚǁŽƵůĚďĞƐŽǁŶŝŶŶĞĂƌĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘ ƐƐĂŵĂŶĚtĞƐƚĞŶŐĂů͘ƐƐĂŵǁĂƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞůĞĂĚŝŶŐ Collec on of t e ost plants of lac insect ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐ ƐƚĂƚĞƐ ;Ϯ ůĂŬŚ ŬŐͬLJĞĂƌͿ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƉƌĞͲ independence period, but produced merely 40,000 Surveys were conducted in and around Karbi Anglong ŬŐ ŝŶ ϭϵϵϴ͘ tĞƐƚ ĞŶŐĂů ŝƐ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶ Ă ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ >ĂŬŚŝŵƉƵƌ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ ƐƐĂŵ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚ ƚŽ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘ ƐƐĂŵ͛Ɛ ŐĞŽͲĐůŝŵĂƟĐ ĂŶĚĞĐĞŵďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰĂŶĚƚŚĞŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐŶŽƟĐĞĚĂƌĞ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐĂƌĞŵŽƐƚŝĚĞĂůĨŽƌůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĚƵĞƚŽŝƚƐ summarized in Table 61 and Fig. 90a to 90g. Ta le 1. Lac ost plants in ar i An lon an La imp r istricts of Assam S. Common Name Biological Name Vernacular Name Remarks No. 1. Not Known Not Known Thengkithi (Karbi language) Farmers of the village utilize the product as dye, glue, cementing material for fixing the agricultural implements 2. Fig Ficus carica Commom fig tree --- 3. Sulija Not Known Sulija (Karbi language) Farmers mentioned the plant to be a good lac host. There is a good scope to use this host for lac production on a large scale. 4. So-ik Not Known So-ik (Karbi language) Farmers mentioned the plant to be a good lac host. There is a good scope to use this host for lac production on a large scale. 5. Senamlongdak Not Known Senamlongdak Farmers mentioned the plant to be a good lac host. There is a good scope to ( Karbi language) use this host for lac production on a large scale. 6. Peepal tree Ficus religiosa Boat gass Farmers mentioned the plant to be a good lac host. There is a good scope to use this host for lac production on a large scale. a. Lac encrustation on Thengkithi b. Thengkithi-a natural lac host in Assam c. Lac encrustation on Ficus carica with ant nest 66 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 d. Sulija e. Senamlongdak f. So-ik g. Local use of lac as adhesive in agricultural implement in Assam Fig. 90. Natural lac host (a to f) observed in Assam and traditional use of lac (g) 2. Central A ric lt ral Uni ersit Imp al Manip r ƐĞĞŵƐƚŽďĞƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƉƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚ;&ŝŐ͘ϵϭĐΘ ĚͿ͘dŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽ dǁŽƐŝƚĞƐǁĞƌĞĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝŶƚǁŽĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJƚŚĞƉƌĞĨĞƌĂďůĞŚŽƐƚͲƉůĂŶƚŽĨƚŚĞůŽĐĂůƐƚƌĂŝŶŽĨ ŽĨ /ŵƉŚĂů viz. Imphal-West (Lamsang) and Imphal- lac insect, K. chinensis. ĂƐƚ;ŶĚƌŽ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ&ĂƌŵͿ͘KŶĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ƐŝƚĞ Ăƚ >ĂŵƐĂŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ ϵϬϬ ŵ2 has already . Ma arana Pratap Uni ersit of A ric lt re ďĞĞŶĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐĂŶĚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ an Tec nolo U aip r Ra ast an ŽĨ Malvaviscus species as well as pigeon pea plants dŚĞƐƵƌǀĞLJǁĂƐĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚƚŽůŽĐĂƚĞƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨ ŐƌŽǁŶŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚ;&ŝŐ͘ϵϭĂΘďͿ͘ŶŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐŝƚĞĂƚ ůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐŽŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŚŽƐƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂ͘&Žƌ ŶĚƌŽ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ&ĂƌŵƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞĞŶƚƌĂů survey, various routes were planned (Table 62) and Agricultural University has also started working. ƐƵƌǀĞLJĞĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůLJ͘dŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůĂĐŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐŽŶ ZĞŐƵůĂƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞĂŌĞƌ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƌŽƵƚĞƐǁĞƌĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌĚĞŶƐŝƚLJŶŽƟĐĞĚ ƉůĂŶƟŶŐĂŶĚǁĞĞĚŝŶŐǁĂƐĚŽŶĞĂƚƌĞŐƵůĂƌŝŶƚĞƌǀĂů͘ and was categorized under high, moderate and low ^ƵƌǀĞLJĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŝŶĮǀĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨDĂŶŝƉƵƌ;/ŵƉŚĂůͲ ĚĞŶƐŝƟĞƐ͘dŚĞŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞ West, Imphal-East, Churachandpur, Bishnupur and ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ͕ƚŚĞŝƌƐƚĂŐĞƐĂŶĚŝŶƚĞŶƐŝƚLJ͘ dŚŽƵďĂůͿĨƌŽŵĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϬϭϰŽŶǁĂƌĚƐƐŚŽǁĞĚƚŚĂƚ ĞƐŝĚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ŽŶ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ the lac insect (K. chinensisͿǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚĂďƵŶĚĂŶƚůLJŝŶ ŵƵƐĞƵŵͲĐƵŵͲůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ ĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ >ĂĐ ĂůůƚŚĞĮǀĞƐƵƌǀĞLJĞĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨDĂŶŝƉƵƌŽŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ /ŶƐĞĐƚ'ĞŶĞĂŶŬŽĨƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞǁĂƐĂůƐŽƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐ host plants viz. china rose (wild), ber, arhar, Ficus sp the period. and Ureirom laba (Mallotus philippensis). Amongst the host plants, wild china rose (Malvaviscus penduliŇorus) ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 67 a. Malvaviscus penduliflorus plantation at Imphal b. Cajanus cajan plantation at Imphal c. Lac encrustation on Malvaviscus penduliflorusin Manipur d. Lac encrustation covered with ant nest in Manipur Fig. 91. Development of lac host plantation at CAU, Imphal (a & b) and lac encrustation in Malvaviscus penduliflorus(c & d) in Manipur Ta le 2. S r e Ro tes >ŝŶŶ͖͘bargad - Ficus benghalensis Linn., paras peepal - Ficus benjamina>ŝŶŶ͖͘khair - Acacia catechutŝůůĚ͖͘ Route No. Name of the Places arhar-Cajanus cajan>ŝŶŶ͖͘ŐƵůĂƌͲFicus racemosa Linn. Route No. 1 RCA farms, Agronomy farm, Mali colony, Ayad, Surajpole, and babool - Acacia niloƟca) were recorded on all the University campus, and premises of Rajasthan College of ƌŽƵƚĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ǀĂƌLJŝŶŐ ĚĞŶƐŝƟĞƐ ;dĂďůĞ ϲϯͿ͘ KŶ Ăůů ƚŚĞ Agriculture routes ber and palasǁĞƌĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶŚŝŐŚĞƌŶƵŵďĞƌĂƐ Route No. 2 Udaipur, Iswal, Kelwada, Kumbhalgarh, Saira, Jaswantgarh, compared to other host. Gogunda, Udaipur Route No. 3 Udaipur, Sisarma, Nai, Undri, Pipalwas, Pai, Jhadol, Ta le . Densit of lac ost plants rin t e s r e Magwas, Koliyari, Khakad, Jhadol, Dodawali, Ubeshwar, on i erent ro tes Dhar, Kodiyat, Udaipur Lac host plants Route No. 4 Udaipur, Dabok, Bhatewar, Bhinder, Kanod, Bansi, Sitamata S. Routes Century, Dhariyawad, Bhatwara, Salumber, Jaisamand, No. Ber Palas Khair Gular Paras Arhar Peepal peepal Babool Udaipur Bargad Route No. 5 Udaipur, Mangalwar, Nikumbh, Nimbahera, Chittorgarh 1. Route 1 H H L L N L M M L Bhadsoda, Mandfia, Keer Ki choki Udaipur 2. Route 2 H H M M N M M H L Route No. 6 Bedla, Kavita, Ghasiyar, Kasniyawad, Madar, Bari, Udaipur 3. Route 3 H H M M M H H H L Route No. 7 Udaipur, Banki nursery, Naya Kheda, Kaya, Kundal, Udaipur 4. Route 4 M H M M M H H H L a S r e of lac ost plant 5. Route 5 M H M M M H M H M ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌǀĞLJ͕ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ůĂĐ ŚŽƐƚ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ;palas 6. Route 6 H H M L M L M H M -Butea monosperma ;>Ăŵ͘Ϳ <ƚnjĞ͖ ber-Ziziphus 7. Route 7 M M M L L M M M L mauriƟana Lam., Z. jujube>Ăŵ͖͘peepal - Ficus religiosa H, High density; M, Moderate density; L, Low density 68 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 S r e of lac insects ene c reso rces ost plants It was observed that lac insects were present on all the ZĞŐƵůĂƌ ƐƵƌǀĞLJƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƌŽƵƚĞƐǁŝƚŚǀĂƌLJŝŶŐĚĞŶƐŝƟĞƐ;dĂďůĞϲϯͿ͘dŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚ ƚŽ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽƐƚƐ ŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŵŽƌĞŽŶber and peepal in ƉůĂŶƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐEŽǀĞŵďĞƌʹĞĐĞŵďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶƚŽŽƚŚĞƌŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐŝŶŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJŽĨĂƌĞĂƐ͘ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ WƵŶũĂď͘ dŚĞ ĚĞƚĂŝůƐ ŽĨ ƉůĂĐĞƐ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ dŚĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ŵŽƌĞ ŽŶ peepal and ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƐƵŵŵĂƌŝnjĞĚ ŝŶ paras peepal ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞĂƐ ŽĨ ŚƵŵĂŶ ŚĂďŝƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ dĂďůĞϲϰĂŶĚϲϱ͘dŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐĂŶĚ road sides. The peepal being considered as a religious ůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĚƵƌŝŶŐĞĂĐŚĮĞůĚƐƵƌǀĞLJǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞ ĐůĂŝŵ ŚĞŶĐĞ ĂǀŽŝĚƐ ƚŚƌĞĂƚƐ ŽĨ ĚĞƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ďLJ ŚƵŵĂŶ ƉĂƐƐƉŽƌƚĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐ͘dŚĞƐĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐǁĞƌĞ ďĞŝŶŐƐ ĂŶĚ ĨĂǀŽƵƌƐ ƚŚĞ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů ŽĨ ůĂĐ collected and brought to laboratory and have also insect on this host. The lac insects on ber were more ďĞĞŶƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚƚŽ/ZͲ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͘ ƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶƚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵƐ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ĂƌĞĂƐ͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ĂůƐŽ ŶŽƟĐĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐŵŽƌĞĂŶĚ Ta le . Dates an places isite rin s r e for ŝŶŚŝŐŚĚĞŶƐŝƟĞƐŽŶŽůĚĞƌber plants which were not lac insects an ost plants in P n a ďĞŝŶŐƉƌƵŶĞĚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌƚŚŽƌŶƐĂŶĚĨŽĚĚĞƌ͘ Date Name of the location (village) Districts The lac insects were recorded on ber, peepal, paras 16.11.2014 Mullanpur, Jagraon, Sidhwan Bet Ludhiana peepal and baboolŝŶƚŚĞƵƌďĂŶĂƌĞĂƐŽĨhĚĂŝƉƵƌĐŝƚLJ͕ :ŚĂĚŽů ĂŶĚ EŝŬƵŵďŚͲEŝŵďĂŚĞƌĂ͘ KŶ ƚŚĞ hĚĂŝƉƵƌʹ 05.12.2014 Mehatpur, Shahkot, Sultanpur, Sarai Kapurthala, Jalandhar 'ŽŐƵŶĚĂʹ<ƵŵďŚĂůŐĂƌŚ ƌŽƵƚĞ͕ ƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ Jatta insect was low on palas and khair͘ ,ŝŐŚĞƌ ĚĞŶƐŝƟĞƐ 08.12.2014 Batala, Baba Bakala, Gurdaspur Gurdaspur ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ hĚĂŝƉƵƌͲ Jhadol-Koliyari route on the ber plants. In Sitamata Ta le . Stat s of lac insect in few istricts of P n a abhayaranya, though host plants were present but lac Latitude Longitude Altitude Lac insects Districts Site(s) ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶǁĂƐŶĞŐůŝŐŝďůĞ͘DŽĚĞƌĂƚĞƚŽŚŝŐŚĞƌ (°N) (°E) (meter) Host* Population ĚĞŶƐŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ŽŶ Kapurthala Shahkot - - - Ziziphus Rare, <100 the Bansi-Boeda route on ber and peepal͘ƌŝĞŇLJ͕ƚŚĞ sp. ůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƟĐĞĚŽŶ ber, peepal and khair and Ludhiana Pakhowal 30.718559 75.667030 235.5 Ziziphus Rare, <100 ƚŚĞŝƌĚĞŶƐŝƚLJƌĂŶŐĞĚĨƌŽŵƌĂƌĞƚŽĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚŝŶĂůůƚŚĞ sp. covered seven routes (routes 1 to 7). * wild hosts ͻ /Ŷ >ƵĚŚŝĂŶĂ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŽŶ c Esta lis ment of lac m se m-c m-la orator wild Ziziphus sp. in village Pakhowal only, where dŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ĨŽƌ ĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŵƵƐĞƵŵͲĐƵŵͲ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ƌĂƌĞ ;фϭϬϬͿ͘ EŽ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ĨŽƵŶĚ ŝŶ DƵůůĂŶƉƵƌ͕:ĂŐƌĂŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ͕ Z͕ DWhd͕ hĚĂŝƉƵƌ͘ dŚĞ ƌĞŶŽǀĂƟŽŶ ^ŝĚŚǁĂŶ Ğƚ͕ ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ǁĂƐ ƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚ work is going on and is likely to be completed in the ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ǁŝůĚ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƚĞĚ ƚƌĞĞƐ ŽĨ coming months. Ziziphus sp. De elopment of lac insect ene an ͻ KůĚŝŶĨĞƐƚĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚŽŶǁŝůĚber at Shahkot (Kapurthala). &ŽƌĐŽŶƐĞƌǀŝŶŐƚŚĞůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƌĞŐŝŽŶ͕ a lac insect gene bank would be developed in the ͻ >ĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ͕Z͕DWhd͕hĚĂŝƉƵƌŝŶ areas were brought in the laboratory were being the coming years. The lac host arhar was raised and maintained area wise. ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĮĞůĚĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶƐ͘dŚĞber plants at ƵƌŝŶŐƐƵƌǀĞLJƐ͕ŝƚǁĂƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ ŚŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞĨĂƌŵǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ was more in dry areas i.e.ƐŽƵƚŚͲǁĞƐƚĞƌŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĮĞůĚ͘ Punjab as compared to central ones. The main host . P n a A ric lt ral Uni ersit L iana ƉůĂŶƚĨŽƌůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŝŶWƵŶũĂďǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŽďĞǁŝůĚ P n a ber͘ /ƚ ǁĂƐ ŶŽƚ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŽŶ ĐƵůƟǀĂƚĞĚ ber orchards as they are regularly pruned and protected against S r e for collec on of informa on lac insects ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐďLJƐƉƌĂLJŝŶŐŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐ͘ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 69 Raisin of plants of Flemingia sp. sŝũĂLJƉƵƌ͕ <ĂƚŚƵĂ͕ ^ĂŵďĂ͕ hĚŚĂŵƉƵƌ ĂŶĚ ZĞĂƐŝ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ŝŶ ŶĂƚƵƌĂůůLJ ŝŶĨĞĐƚĞĚ ƚƌĞĞƐ ŽĨ ber during dŚĞ ƐŽǁŝŶŐ ŽĨ F. macrophylla and F. semialataĨŽƌ October-December, 2014. Old and unpruned trees ƚŚĞŵĂƐƐŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐĚŽŶĞŝŶƚŚĞ ŽĨberǁĞƌĞŬĞĞŶůLJŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĨŽƌŝŶĨĞƐƚĂƟŽŶ͘/ŶĨĞƐƚĞĚ ĞĂƌƚŚĞŶƉŽƚƐ͘ƵĞƚŽǁŝŶƚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞƌĞǁĂƐŶŽŐĞƌŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ͘ branches were located and detail regarding the same dŚĞƐĞĞĚƐǁŝůůďĞƐŽǁŶĂŐĂŝŶŝŶŵŽŶƚŚŽĨDĂƌĐŚͲƉƌŝů͘ ǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJǁŝƚŚŵĂƌŬŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƚƌĞĞ . Professor a as an ar Telan ana State and branch using tags (Fig. 92). Data regarding the A ric lt ral Uni ersit era a Telan ana ŵĂƚƵƌĂƟŽŶĂů ƉŚĂƐĞ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ŝŶĨĞƐƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƐƚ ƚƌĞĞ ǁĞƌĞ ŶŽƚĞĚ ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ͘ KďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ S r e of t e area for lac insects an ost plants ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂů ƐƚĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ŝŶĨĞƐƚĂƟŽŶ ǁĂƐ ^ƵƌǀĞLJƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ĮdžĞĚ ĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚůLJ taken in weekly interval. ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐĨƌŽŵKĐƚŽďĞƌƚŽĞĐĞŵďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰƚŽƌĞĐŽƌĚ ĂŶĚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůŝŶĨĞƐƚĂƟŽŶďLJůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŝŶ ZĂŶŐĂƌĞĚĚLJĂŶĚDÌďŶĂŐĂƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐŽĨdĞůĂŶŐĂŶĂ͘ dĂŐŐŝŶŐ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůůLJ ĨŽƌ ŝŶĨĞƐƚĞĚ ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ƚƌĞĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŝŶĨĞƐƚĂƟŽŶ͘ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŵĂƚƵƌĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƚĂŐŐĞĚ ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐŽĨƚƌĞĞƐ͘ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂŵŽŶŐƚŚĞůŽĐĂůƉĞŽƉůĞ ǁĂƐĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚďLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŶŐƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂƐǁĞůů ĂƐďLJĂƌƌĂŶŐŝŶŐŽŶĞƚŽŽŶĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚǁŝƚŚƉƌŽƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ ƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐŽĨƉƌŽũĞĐƚŽƵƚĐŽŵĞ͘ Raisin of plants of F. semialata dŚĞ ƐĞĞĚƐ ŽĨ F. semialata provided by ICAR-IINRG, ZĂŶĐŚŝ ǁĞƌĞ ƌĂŝƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƉŽƚ ĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘ dŚĞ ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞ ŽĨ Fig. 92. Lac infested branch of Z. mauritiana in field condition in Jammu district ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŐŝǀĞŶďLJ/ZͲ//EZ'ǁĂƐĨŽůůŽǁĞĚƚŽĂƩĂŝŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐůĞĂŇĞƚĐĂƌƌLJŝŶŐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƚŚĞŚĞĂůƚŚLJŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐĨŽƌĐƵůƚƵƌĞŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ͘ ŝŶĨĞƐƚĞĚďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐͬƚƌĞĞƐǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶ Inoc la on an mana ement of roo lac on ƚŽƚŚĞůŽĐĂůŝƟĞƐŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽŵĂŬĞŐĞŶĞƌĂůĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ s s t te e perimental ost ĂďŽƵƚƵƟůŝƚLJĂŶĚĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŶĞĞĚŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ͘ ƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ǁĂƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ďLJ ĐƵƫŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨĞƐƚĞĚ ƚƌĞĞ Raisin of plants of F. semialata ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐĚƵƌŝŶŐĞĂƌůLJĞĐĞŵďĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϰĂŌĞƌŶŽƟĐŝŶŐ WůĂŶƚƐ ŽĨ F. semialata ǁĞƌĞ ƌĂŝƐĞĚ ŝŶ ŶƵƌƐĞƌLJ ĨŽƌ the marks on tagged trees. As per the standard ƌĞĂƌŝŶŐ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ͘ ĨĞǁ ƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽƚŽĐŽů͕ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐƐƟĐŬƐǁĞƌĞǁƌĂƉƉĞĚŝŶŵƵƐůŝŶĐůŽƚŚ F. semialata were planted in pots and were raised in ĂŶĚ ǁĞƌĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŝŶŽĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ F. semialata raised ŽƉƟŵƵŵƉƌŽƚĞĐƚĞĚŶĂƚƵƌĂůĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ͘ ŝŶƉŽƚĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘ŌĞƌĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞĂŶĚƐĞƩůŝŶŐ ŽĨĐƌĂǁůĞƌƐŽŶF. semialata the phunki was removed Inoc la on an mana ement of roo lac and cultures were maintained. Crawlers emerged and ƵƌŝŶŐŵŝĚEŽǀĞŵďĞƌ͕ŽŶƚŚĞĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞŽĨĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ ƐƉƌĞĂĚǁĂƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵďƌĂŶĐŚƚŽƐƚĞŵ͘ƌĂǁůĞƌƐ ŵĂƌŬƐŝŶƚŚĞƚĂŐŐĞĚďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐŽĨŝŶĨĞƐƚĞĚƚƌĞĞƐŝŶĮĞůĚ͕ ĂǀŽŝĚĞĚ ĂƌĞĂƐ ŝŶ ƉůĂŶƚ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĂƌĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ ĞdžƉŽƐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƉĂƌƟĂůůLJ ĐůŝƉƉĞĚ ĂŶĚ ǁĞƌĞ ŵĂĚĞ ƚŽ ƐƵŶůŝŐŚƚ͘ 'ƌŽǁƚŚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐƌĂǁůĞƌƐ ǁĂƐ ƐĂƟƐĨĂĐƚŽƌLJ ŝŶƚŽ ĐƵƫŶŐƐ ŽĨ ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ŽĨ ƐŵĂůů ƐŝnjĞ ;ϱ ĐŵͬďƌŽŽĚ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂŶLJƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚŽƌƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞƐŽĨĂƌ͘ ƐƟĐŬͿ͘ ƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ƐƟĐŬƐ ǁĞƌĞ ǁƌĂƉƉĞĚ ŝŶ ŵƵƐůŝŶ ĐůŽƚŚ . S ere-e- as mir Uni ersit of A ric lt ral bags and were inoculated on the succulent branches Science an Tec nolo amm amm ŽĨƐƵďƐƟƚƵƚĞĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůŚŽƐƚi.e. F. semialata both an as mir ŝŶŶƵƌƐĞƌLJĂŶĚŝŶƉŽƚƐĂƐǁĞůů͚͘ƉŚƵŶŬŝ͛ǁĂƐƌĞŵŽǀĞĚ ĂŌĞƌ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ƐĞƩůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ S r e of t e area for lac insects an ost plants crawlers on the branches. ^ƵƌǀĞLJƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ĂƌĞĂƐ ŽĨ :ĂŵŵƵ͕ WĞƌŝŽĚŝĐŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŶƵƌƐĞƌLJĂŶĚƉŽƩĞĚƉůĂŶƚƐŽĨF. namely, SKUAST Jammu campus, Jammu city, Akhnoor, semialataďĞĂƌŝŶŐůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĐƌĂǁůĞƌƐǁĞƌĞƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚ͘ 70 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 KďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĂƚƵƌĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐǁĞƌĞďĞŝŶŐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚƟŵĞůLJ͘ ^ƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵů ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ĐƌĂǁůĞƌƐ ǁĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ ďŽƚŚ ŝŶ ŶƵƌƐĞƌLJ ĂŶĚ ƉŽƩĞĚ ƉůĂŶƚƐ ŽĨ F. semialata ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂů ƵŶŝƚ ŽĨ ^ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 71 Approved on-going Research Projects Principal S. No. Project No. Project Title Investigator Productivity and Quality Improvement 1. 1.1.005 Host plant evaluation and improvement for lac productivity & summer sustainability. Dr. J Ghosh 2. 1.1.031 Collection, conservation, characterization and documentation of lac insect and host plant bio-diversity Dr. VD Lohot and potentiality trials. Sub-project 1 Collection, conservation, characterization and documentation of lac insect and host plant bio-diversity Dr. VD Lohot (Phase-II). Sub-project 2 Potentiality trials of Kerria chinensis on new lac host plants. Dr. A Mohanasundaram 3. 1.1.045 Isolation and characterization of root nodule bacteria from Flemingia sp. Sri Kishor U. Tribhuvan Crop Production System Management 4. 1.1.008 Lac Integrated Farming System. Dr. Vibha Singhal 5. 1.1.009 Development of spraying schedule of fungicides for management of sooty mold in winter kusmi lac crop. Dr. AK Singh 6. 1.1.047 Tritrophic interaction in lac ecosystem. Dr. A Mohanasundaram Sub-project 1 Tritrophic interaction in lac ecosystem: a semiochemical approach. Dr. A Mohanasundaram Sub-project 2 Study of variation of lac associated fauna in relation to different host plants. Sri SC Meena 7. 1.1.048 Carbon sequestration under different lac host based land use systems. Sri SS Bhat 8. 1.1.049 Integrated nutrient management and vegetative propagation technique for quick establishment of Dr. S Ghosal kusum (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken). Sub-project 1 Integrated nutrient management for quick establishment of kusum plantation. Dr. S Ghosal Sub-project 2 Vegetative propagation of kusum (Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken). Sri SS Bhat Processing, Storage and Quality Management 9. 1.2.031 Intrinsic chemical variability, amino acid profiling and anti bacterial activity of Indian babool gum from Dr. MZ Siddiqui different agro-climatic zones. 10. 1.2.032 Design and development of integrated small scale lac processing unit for conversion of sticklac– seedlac. Dr. SC Sharma 11. 1.2.040 Characterization, chemical profiling and evaluation of gum ghatti Anogeissus( latifolia Wall). Sri N Thombare 12. 1.2.055 Physico-chemical characterization and monosaccharides profiling of jhingan gum (Lannea Sri Ch. Jamkhokai Mate coromandelica). Value Addition, Application Development and Product Diversification 13. 1.2.033 Utilization of lac wax and lac dye for use as PGR and anti fungal agent. Dr. S Srivastava 14. 1.2.034 Development of crack cream formulation based on palas and moringa gum. Dr. SKS Yadav 15. 1.2.035 Modification of gummy mass for its application. Dr. MF Ansari 16. 1.2.041 Synthesis and evaluation of guar gum derivatives. Dr. AR Chowdhury Capacity Building of Farmers and Entrepreneurship Development 17. 1.3.037 Learning, capacity building, extension education and information service on natural resins and gums. Dr. AK Jaiswal Technology Evaluation, Refinement, Dissemination and Demonstration 72 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Principal S. No. Project No. Project Title Investigator 18. 1.3.038 Development and validation of IPM modules for the management of predators and parasitoids Dr. AK Jaiswal associated with lac insect, Kerria lacca (Kerr). 19. 1.3.042 Evaluation of lac mud as organic manure. Dr. AK Singh 20. 1.3.043 Impact assessment of technological interventions and market research on natural resins & gums (NRGs). Dr. RK Yogi Sub-project 1 Impact assessment of technological interventions and constraints analysis of lac cultivation. Dr. RK Yogi Sub-project 2 Market research for production and marketing of natural resins and gums Dr. RK Yogi 21. 1.3.050 Information Communication Technology (ICT) intervention on natural resins and gums knowledge Dr. A Kumar dissemination system. 22. 1.3.051 Standardization of package of practices for rangeeni lac cultivation on Flemingia semialata. Dr. AK Singh Externally Funded Projects 23. 2.1.027 Climate change and lac crop performance. Dr. Md Monobrullah NICRA-ICAR sponsored 24. 2.3.039 Lac cultivation and processing unit establishment. Dr. AK Singh Jharkhand Govt. sponsored 25. FQ 3029 Jute based bio-composites for industry. Er. SK Pandey NFBSFARA sponsored 26. 2.2.052 Use of natural resins and gums for preservation and value addition of fishery products. Dr. PC Sarkar Ministry of Food Processing, Govt. of India sponsored 27. 2.1.053 Multidimensional investigation on Aprostocetus purpureus, a resurgent parasitoid of Indian lac insect, Dr. A Saini Department of Kerria lacca (Kerr.) for devising lac crop management strategies. Dr. Md Monobrullah Biotechnology (DBT) sponsored Network Projects 28. 3.2.026 Network Project on Harvesting, Processing and Value Addition of Natural Resins and Gums (ICAR). Dr. N Prasad 29. 3.1.054 Network Project on Conservation of Lac Insect Genetic Resources. Dr. KK Sharma Collaborative Projects 30. Lac based agro-forestry in Bundelkhand region: Introduction and evaluation. Dr. S Ghosal 31. Development of seri-lac culture model for income augmentation (CSRTI, Mysore and ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi). Dr. Srikantaswamy, CSRTI, Mysore Exploratory Studies 32. Plantation raising of thorn less ber. Sri SS Bhat 33. Deterioration of broodlac quality due to poor packaging during transportation. Dr. S Ghosal 34. Development of Q-PCR assay for Aprostocetus purpureus. Dr. Thamilarasi K 35. Evaluation of different methods for early detection ofAprostocetus purpureus in jethwi and katki crops. Dr. Thamilarasi K Dr. A Mohanasundaram ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 73 Publication and Publicity P lica ons lacca Kerr. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, Sect. B. Biol. Sci. K/ϭϬ͘ϭϬϬϳͬƐϰϬϬϭϭͲϬϭϰͲϬϯϵϯͲϵ͘ Researc Papers x :ĂŝƐǁĂů<ĂŶĚ^ŝŶŐŚ:W;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘EĞǁƌĞĐŽƌĚŽĨ x Ahmad A, Ramani R, Sharma KK, Vidyarthi AS transverse lady beetle, Coccinella transversalis ĂŶĚ ZĂŵĂŵƵƌƚŚLJ ss ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŝƐƟŶĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ &Ăď ŽĐĐƵƌƌĞŶĐĞ ŝŶ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŽŶ /ŶĚŝĂŶ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ůŝŶĞƐ ŽĨ Kerria bushy lac host Flemingia semialata. Indian J sp. (Homoptera: Coccoidea) based on their Entomol. 76 (4): 359-360. morphometrics. J. Insect Sci. 14(263): DOI: ϭϬ͘ϭϬϵϯͬũŝƐĞƐĂͬŝĞƵϭϮϱ͘ x Jaiswal AK, Singh JP and Patamajhi P (2014). ZĞƐŝĚƵĂůƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJŽĨĐĞƌƚĂŝŶŶĞǁĞƌƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐŽŶ x Akhtar J, Lal HC, Kumar Y, Singh PK, Ghosh J, Eupelmus tachardiaeͲͲͲƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ <ŚĂŶĂŶĚ'ĂƵƚĂŵE<;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘DƵůƟƉůĞĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ Kerria lacca (Kerr). NaƟonal Academy Sci. LeƩ. resistance in green gram and black gram germ 37(1): 97-101. plasm and management through chemicals ƵŶĚĞƌƌĂŝŶĨĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘Legume Res. 37 (1): x Meena SC, Sharma KK, Mohanasundaram A, 101-109. Verma S and Monobrullah Md. (2014). Insect- ƉĞƐƚ ĐŽŵƉůĞdž ŽĨ Flemingia semialata ZŽdžďͲͲͲ x Ansari MF, Sarkhel G, Goswami DN and Baboo ďƵƐŚLJŚŽƐƚĨŽƌůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘The Bioscan 9 (4): ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ŽĂƟŶŐƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐŽĨƐŚĞůůĂĐŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ 1375-1381. ǁŝƚŚ ƐLJŶƚŚĞƐŝnjĞĚ ĞƉŽdžŝĚŝƐĞĚͲŶŽǀŽůĂĐ ƌĞƐŝŶ͘ Pigment and Resin Technol. 43(5): 314-322. x DĞĞŶĂ ^ ĂŶĚ ^ŝŶŐŚ s ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘ ŝŽͲĞĸĐĂĐLJ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐͬďŝŽƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ x Babu KD, Singh NV, Chandra R, Sharma J, Maity Plutella džylostella in cabbage. Indian J. Plant ĂŶĚ^ĂƌŬĂƌW;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ īĞĐƚŽĨƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĐŽĂƟŶŐ Protec. 41 (4): 290-295. ǁŝƚŚ ůĂĐͲďĂƐĞĚ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶƐ ŽŶ ƉŽƐƚͲŚĂƌǀĞƐƚ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƉŽŵĞŐƌĂŶĂƚĞ ;Punica granatum L) x Pal G, Prasad N, Ghosal S, Pandey SK and Kumar ĨƌƵŝƚƐ͘Int. J. Tropical Agri. 32(3-4): 835-839. D;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘^ŽĐŝŽͲĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƉƌŽĮůĞŽĨůĂĐŐƌŽǁĞƌƐ x Divya, Yadav AS, Rai S, Beura CK and Prasad ŝŶZĂŶĐŚŝĂŶĚ<ŚƵŶƟĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘The J. E ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘ īĞĐƚ ŽĨ guar gum and gum arabic Rural and Agri. Res. 13 (2): 1-5. ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽŶ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ x Pal G and Yogi RK (2014). Socio-economic status ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐ ŽĨ ĐŚŝĐŬĞŶ ŶƵŐŐĞƚƐ͘ Indian J. ŽĨůĂĐŐƌŽǁĞƌƐŝŶ<ŽƌďĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ͘ Poultry Sci. 48(1): 58-62. Int. J. Agri. Sci. 10 (1): 167-171. x Divya, Jha A, Prasad N and Ramani R (2014). x Shamim G, Ranjan SK, Kandasamy T, dĞdžƚƵƌĂů ĂƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐ ƋƵĂůŝƟĞƐ Mohanasundaram A, Sharma KK and Ramani ŽĨ ĐŚĞǀŽŶ ŶƵŐŐĞƚƐ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ arabic and guar Z ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ WŚLJůŽŐĞŶĞƟĐ ƐƚƵĚLJ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ gum. FleischwirtschaŌ Int. 6: 58-62. Kerria sp. using intron length polymorphism x Ghosh J, Lohot VD, Singhal V, Ghosal S, Sharma KK (EPIC-PCR). J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2 (4): 258- and Ramani R (2014). Plant-insect-environment 264. ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ Kusmi ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽŶ ber x Shamim G, Pandey DM, Ramani R and Sharma (Ziziphus mauriƟanaͿǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ͘The Ecoscan VI: << ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŐĞŶĞƐ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ 407-411. resin biosynthesis in the Indian lac insect, Kerria x :ĂŝƐǁĂů<ĂŶĚ^ŝŶŐŚ:W;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ZĞǀŝĞǁŽĨůĂĐ lacca (Hemiptera: Tachardiidae). Int. J. Tropical ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ /ŶĚŝĂ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ y/ ƉůĂŶ͘ dŚĞ /ŶĚŝĂŶ Insect Sci.ϯϰ;ϮͿ͗ϭϰϵʹϭϱϱ͘ Forester 140 (9): 907-920. x Shamim G, Ranjan SK, Pandey, DM and Ramani R x :ĂŝƐǁĂů < ĂŶĚ ^ŝŶŐŚ :W ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŝŽͲĞĸĐĂĐLJ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ŝŽĐŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJĂŶĚďŝŽƐLJŶƚŚĞƐŝƐŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůŽĨŇƵďĞŶĚŝĂŵŝĚĞĂƐĂŶ/WDƚŽŽůĨŽƌƚŚĞ pigments. Eur. J. Entomol.ϭϭϭ;ϮͿ͗;ĚŽŝ͗ϭϬϭϰϰϭϭͬ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨďŝŽƟĐƐƚƌĞƐƐŝŶůĂĐĐƵůƚƵƌĞKerria eje.2014.021). 74 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 x Sharma SC, Prasad N and Pandey SK (2014). x ŚĂƚ ^^ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĂĚĂƉƚĂƟŽŶ īĞĐƚŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂŶĚĂŐŝŶŐŽŶƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů ĂŶĚ ŵŝƟŐĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ĐůŝŵĂƚĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐŽĨƐŚĞůůĂĐ͘J. Agri Search 1(2): 92-95. ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚƌĞĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ͘tŽƌůĚ ŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ͕ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ ϭϬͲϭϯ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ x Sharma SC, Prasad VS and Singh TP (2014). New Delhi. DŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶŝŶWĂŶƚŶĂŐĂƌnjĞƌŽʹƟůůĨĞƌƟʹƐĞĞĚ ĚƌŝůůĨŽƌƉƵůƐĞƐ͘Agri. cultural Mech in Asia, AĨrica x ŚĂƚ ^^ ĂŶĚ WĂƟů sW ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ƐƟŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐŽŝů and LaƟn America 45 (1): 23 - 29. organic carbon stocks in the croplands and ŐƌĂƐƐůĂŶĚƐŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂ͘tŽƌůĚŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ͕ x Siddiqui MZ (2014). Natural gums---An insight February 10-13, 2014, New Delhi, p. 356. ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂů ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůƐ͘ World J. Pharma. Sci. 2(9): 890-891. x Ghosh J, Lohot VD, Singhal V, Ghosal S, Sharma << ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ >ĂĐ͗ Ă ǀĂůƵĂďůĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ŽĨ ƉŝŐĞŽŶ x Siddiqui MZ, Chowdhury AR, Prasad N and ƉĞĂůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ͘EĂƟŽŶĂů^LJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵ Thomas M (2014). Buchanania lanzan: a species ŽŶƌŽƉ/ŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌ/ŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŽĨ ĞŶŽƌŵŽƵƐ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůƐ͘ World J. Pharma. Sci. Development, November 7-9, 2014, PAU 2(4): 374-379. Ludhiana, p. 43-45. x Singh JP, Jaiswal AK and Monobrullah Md. x Ghosh J, Lohot VD, Singhal V, Ghosal S, Sharma KK ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ &ŝƌƐƚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚ ŽĨ ƐŽŵĞ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƉĞƐƚƐ ŽŶ and Ramani R (2014). Plant insect environment commercial lac host plant, Ziziphus mauriƟana ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ Kusmi ůĂĐ ƌĞƐŝŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ/ŶĚŝĂ͘Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, Sect. B. ber (Ziziphus mauriƟanaͿ ǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐ͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů Biol. Sci.K/ϭϬ͘ϭϬϬϳͬƐϰϬϬϭϭͲϬϭϰͲϬϰϬϬͲϭ͘ ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŽŶ,ĂƌŵŽŶLJǁŝƚŚEĂƚƵƌĞŝŶŽŶƚĞdžƚ x Singh JP, Jaiswal AK and Monobrullah Md ŽĨ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů /ƐƐƵĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ŽĨ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ /ŵƉĂĐƚ ŽĨ ƐŽŵĞ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐ the 21st Century, November 28-30, 2014, ML ĂŶĚ ďŝŽͲƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ ŽŶ ŝŶĐŝĚĞŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƉƌĞĚĂƚŽƌƐ͕ Sukhadia University, Udaipur, p. 46. ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚĂŶĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ͕Kerria x Giri SK, Ansari MF and Prasad N (2014). lacca. Indian J. Agri. Sci. 84(1): 64-72. Entrepreneurship based on processing and value x Singh JP, Jaiswal AK and Monobrullah Md ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂĐͲͲͲ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ EĞǁ ƌĞĐŽƌĚ ŽĨ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƉĞƐƚƐ ĂƩĂĐŬŝŶŐ ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŐƌŝďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ Schleichera oleosa͗ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ŚŽƐƚ ĨŽƌ Θ ŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌƐŚŝƉ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ d dͲD Θ culturing lac insect, Kerria lacca ;<ĞƌƌͿ ĨƌŽŵ CIAE Bhopal, January 6-7, 2014, Bhopal. India. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, Sect. B. Biol. x Jaiswal AK and Singh JP (2014). Residual Sci. K/ϭϬ͘ϭϬϬϳͬƐϰϬϬϭϭͲϬϭϯͲϬϯϬϭͲϴ͘ ƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ĮƉƌŽŶŝů ŽŶ Aprostocetus purpureus- x ͲͲ ƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ͕ Kerria lacca Yogi RK and Jaiswal AK (2014). Socio-economic th ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŐƌŽǁĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŚŽƐƚ ƚƌĞĞƐ Kerr. 16 /ŶĚŝĂŶ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƵƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ͗ ĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞ ƐƚƵĚLJ͘ Int. J. &ĂƌŵĞƌ͛Ɛ ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ ŽŶ EĂŶŽͲďŝŽƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂů UsuĨructs Management 15 (2): 37-46. ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ZƵƌĂů ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŝŽǀĞĚ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ Papers presente contri te in Conferences ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ůůĂŚĂďĂĚ Θ S mposia Seminars Integral University, Lucknow, February 22-23, 2014, Lucknow, p. 43. x ŶƐĂƌŝD&͕'ŝƌŝ^<ĂŶĚĂ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ īĞĐƚŽĨ x <ƵŵĂƌ ĂŶĚ :ĂŝƐǁĂů < ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ WŽƚĞŶƟĂů ŵŝdžŝŶŐŽĨƐĂůƚŝŶƐĐƌĂƉĞĚůĂĐĚƵƌŝŶŐƌĂŝŶLJƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ^ĞĐŽŶĚ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŽŶŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŝŶ ůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚ ĂŶĚ ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕ KD/^ 'ƌŽƵƉ͕ ƉĂƩĞƌŶ͘ ϭϲth /ŶĚŝĂŶ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ĂŶĚ February 3-5, 2014, Hyderabad. &ĂƌŵĞƌ͛Ɛ ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ ŽŶ EĂŶŽͲďŝŽƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂů x Ansari MF, Sarkhel G, Goswami DN and Baboo ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ īĞĐƚŽĨ,DdŽŶĐŽĂƟŶŐƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ZƵƌĂů ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŝŽǀĞĚ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ƐŚĞůůĂĐͲŶŽǀŽůĂĐ ďůĞŶĚƐ͘ ^ĞĐŽŶĚ EĂƟŽŶĂů ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ůůĂŚĂďĂĚ Θ ^LJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵŽŶWŽůLJŵĞƌƐĂŶĚŽĂƟŶŐƐ͕ƉƌŝůϮϱͲ Integral University, Lucknow, February 22-23, 26, 2014, CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad. 2014, Lucknow, p. 49-50. ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 75 x Kumar A and Jaiswal AK (2014). Knowledge level ŽĨ ĐĂƌďŽdžLJŵĞƚŚLJů ĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞ ŽĨ guar gum. ŽĨĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǀŝĂĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽŶ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕ ƵƐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ ŝŽůŽŐLJ ŽĨ ĂƌLJĚƌĂƚĞƐ their correlates. 7thEĂƟŽŶĂů džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ;ZKͲyys///Ϳ͕ d/͕ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϮϬͲϮϮ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ͕ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϴͲϭϭ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ /ZͲZ ĨŽƌ FRI, Dehradun, p. 58. NEHR, Umiam, Meghalaya, p.189-190. x ^ĂƌŬĂƌW;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘KƌŐĂŶŝĐĐŽĂƟŶŐƐĂƐĂƐŚŽƌƚƚĞƌŵ x Kumar S, Pandey SK, Ansari MF, Thombare ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ĞdžƚĞŶĚŝŶŐ ƐŚĞůĨ ůŝĨĞ ŽĨ ĨƌƵŝƚƐͬ N, Ammayappan L and Ray DP (2014). Eco- ǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞƐ͘ ^ĞĐŽŶĚ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJ ďŝŽͲĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞƐ ƵƐŝŶŐ ũƵƚĞ ĮďĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŽŶŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůΘ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ͕KD/^ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ďŝŽƉŽůLJŵĞƌ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ Group, February 3-5, 2014, Hyderabad. ŽŶEĂƚƵƌĂů&ŝďƌĞƐ͕d/E&^ΘE/Z:&d͕ƵŐƵƐƚϭͲϯ͕ 2014, Kolkata, p. 243. x ^ĂƌŬĂƌW;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘^ĐŽƉĞŽĨEZ'ƐŝŶƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĞ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ũĂŐŐĞƌLJ͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů DĞĞƚ x Meena SC, Mohanasundaram A, Monobrullah ŽŶDŽĚĞƌŶŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨ:ĂŐŐĞƌLJ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJŝŶ/ŶĚŝĂ͕ DĚ ĂŶĚ ^ŚĂƌŵĂ << ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ sĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚĨĂƵŶĂŽĨƐƵŵŵĞƌkusmi lac crop with ICAR-IISR, November 1-2, 2014, Lucknow. ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚƚŽŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƐ͘/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ x Sharma SC, Prasad N and Pandey SK (2014). Chir ŽŶ&ĂƵŶĂůŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂů ŬĞǁƌŝŬƐŚƐĞƉƌĂŬĂƌƟŬƌĂĂů;ůŝƐĂͿĚŽŚĂŶŬŝƵŶŶĂƚ Strategies, March 22-23, 2014, Lucknow ƚĂŬŶŝŬ͘EĂƟŽŶĂů^ĞŵŝŶĂƌŽŶZĂƐŚƚƌĂ<ĞĂĚĂůĂƚĞ University, Lucknow, p. 38. Parivesh Me Krishi Abhiyantriki Anusandhan x Mohanasundaram A, Monobrullah Md, Sharma evam Vikash Ke Naye Aayam, ICAR-CIAE, July 28, KK, Meena SC, Verma S, Kumar P and Ramani R 2014, Bhopal, p. 30. (2014). Aprostocetus purpureus, a key parasitoid x Siddiqui MZ, Chowdhury AR and Prasad N ŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂŶůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ͕Kerria lacca vis-a-vis climate ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ /ŶƚƌĂͲƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚ ŽĨ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů ƐLJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵ ŽŶ ŵĞƌŐŝŶŐ ƉŚLJƚŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ͕ ƉŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ Trends in Insect Pest Management, January 22 - ĂŶĚ ĂŶƟŽdžŝĚĂŶƚ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŽĨ Buchanania lanzan 24, 2014, TNAU, Coimbatore, p. 270-272. ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ x Mohanasundaram A, Sharma KK, Thamilarasi ŽŶ ŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ ŝŽůŽŐLJ ŽĨ K, Lohot VD, Ghosh J and Ramani R (2014). Lac ĂƌLJĚƌĂƚĞƐ ;ZKͲyys///Ϳ͕ d/͕ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ĨĂƵŶĂů ĂŶĚ ŇŽƌĂů ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŝŶ EŽƌƚŚ 20-22, 2014, FRI, Dehradun, p. 94. ĂƐƚ /ŶĚŝĂ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ &ĂƵŶĂů ŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂů^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐ͕ x Siddiqui MZ, Thamilarasi K and Prasad N (2014). March 22-23, 2014, Lucknow University, WŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ Acacia Lucknow, p. 38-39. niloƟca ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĂŐƌŽͲĐůŝŵĂƟĐ njŽŶĞƐ͘ ϮϬth /^ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů x Mohanasundaram A, Monobrullah Md, Sharma ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ;/^ͲϮϬϭϰͿ ŽŶ ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ KK, Singh RK, Meena SC and Verma S (2014). DĞĚŝĐŝŶĂů WůĂŶƚƐ ŝŶ dƌĂŶƐůĂƟŽŶĂů DĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ ĨŽƌ īĞĐƚŽĨǁĞĂƚŚĞƌƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐŽŶƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨ ,ĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĞ͕ DĂƌĐŚ ϭͲϰ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ summer rangeeni lac crop at Ranchi (Jharkhand). /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů^LJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵŽŶEĞǁŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐŝŶ ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨĞůŚŝ͕ĞůŚŝ͕Ɖ͘Ϯϭϱ͘ ŐƌŽͲŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐLJ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ x Siddiqui MZ (2014). Hkkjrh; Ñf"k esa izkÑfrd KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϭϲͲϭϴ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ ' WĂŶƚ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ xksnksa dh Hkwfedk&&&&laf{kIr leh{kkA 15th ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞΘdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕WĂŶƚŶĂŐĂƌ͕Ɖ͘ϯϮϵ͘ ZĂƐŚƚƌŝLJĂ <ƌŝƐŚŝ sŝŐLJĂŶ ^ĂŶŐŽƐƚŚŝ͕ ŚĂƌƟLJĂ x Pandey SK, Kumar S, Ansari MF, Thombare N and <ƌŝƐŚŝ ŶƵƐĂŶĚŚĂŶ ^ĂŵŝƟ͕ <ĂƌŶĂů Θ ZĂũŵĂƚĂ Ammayappan L (2014). Study on jute and lac Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwavidalaya, ďĂƐĞĚďŝŽͲĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞƐĨŽƌ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ͘/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů Gwalior, December 5-7, 2014, Gwalior, p. 96-99. ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŽŶEĂƚƵƌĂů&ŝďƌĞƐ͕d/E&^ΘE/Z:&d͕ x ^ŝŶŐŚ < ĂŶĚ :ĂŝƐǁĂů < ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ īĞĐƚ ŽĨ August 1-3, 2014, Kolkata, p. 170. ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŵƵĚŽŶƚŽŵĂƚŽƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ͘ x Chowdhury AR, Srivastava S and Thombare 16th /ŶĚŝĂŶ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ĂŶĚ E ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ^LJŶƚŚĞƐŝƐ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶ &ĂƌŵĞƌ͛Ɛ ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ ŽŶ EĂŶŽͲďŝŽƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂů 76 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ 7th EĂƟŽŶĂů džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ĚƵĐĂƟŽŶ ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ͕ ZƵƌĂů ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ ŝŽǀĞĚ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϴͲϭϭ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ /ZͲZ ĨŽƌ E ,Z͕ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ůůĂŚĂďĂĚ Θ Umiam, Meghalaya, p.78. Integral University, Lucknow, February 22-23, Following papers were presented in 6th/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů 2014, Lucknow, p. 57 ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ŝŽƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĨŽƌ EƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂů x ^ŝŶŐŚ<͕:ĂŝƐǁĂů<͕ŚĂƩĂĐŚĂƌLJĂ͕^ŝŶŐŚZ<͕ ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶΘ,ƵŵĂŶ,ĞĂůƚŚ Singh AK, Monobrullah Md and Ghosal S. (2014). ŝŶ ZƵƌĂů /ŶĚŝĂ ;/E ,Z/ͲϮϬϭϰͿ͕ D^ dͲ/ Θ /ZͲ WƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů ĂŶĚ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ďĞŶĞĮƚ IINRG, December 22-24, 2014, ICAR-IINRG Ranchi: ŽĨ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽŶ Flemingia semialata. x Ansari MF and Sarkar PC (2014). Gummy mass: EĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ŵĞƌŐŝŶŐ ŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ Ŷ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů ǁĂƐƚĞ ĨƌŽŵ ůĂĐ ĂƐ Ă ƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ ĂŶĚ KƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ ŝŶ ŝŽƟĐ ĂŶĚ ďŝŽƟĐ ^ƚƌĞƐƐ ƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨŝŶĐŽŵĞŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶ͘^͗Ϭϳϰ͕Ɖ͘ϰϯ͘ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕^ŽĐŝĞƚLJŽĨ^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ in Agriculture and Technology, December 13-14, x ŚĂƚ^^;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJĂŶĚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJ͗ 2014, DRR, Hyderabad, p. 92-93. ZŽůĞŽĨƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐďĂƐĞĚ&ƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͘^͗ 087, p. 53. x Srivastava S, Chowdhury AR, Walia S and Saha ^ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ >ĂĐ ǁĂdž ƉŽůŝĐŽƐĂŶŽůͲͲͲ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů x Chowdhury AR, Srivastava S, Walia S and Saha ƐŽƵƌĐĞ ŽĨ ƉůĂŶƚ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌ͘ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ^;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐͲǁĂdžĂƐƉůĂŶƚŐƌŽǁƚŚ ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌĂŶĚůĂĐĚLJĞĨŽƌĂŶƟďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂůĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͘ ŝŽůŽŐLJŽĨĂƌLJĚƌĂƚĞƐ;ZKͲyys///Ϳ͕d/͕ ABS: 086, p. 52. January 20-22, 2014, FRI, Dehradun, p. 134. x Ghosh J, Lohot VD, Singhal V and Ghosal S x Thombare N, Badigar MV and Gupta N (2014). (2014). Morphological and biochemical trait WƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĨŽƌ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĐŽůĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ƐŽůƵďůĞ ĂƐƐŝƐƚĞĚ ƐĞůĞĐƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ŚŝŐŚ kusmi lac in ber ĂŶĚ ƉƵƌŝĮĞĚ ƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚ ŬĞƌŶĞů WŽǁĚĞƌ ;d ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 77 WZƌĞĂĚLJŐĞŶŽŵŝĐEĞdžƚƌĂĐƟŽŶŵĞƚŚŽĚĨŽƌ x Ghosal S and Prasad N (2014). Indigenous ĞŶĚŽƉĂƌĂƐŝƚŽŝĚ ĚĞƚĞĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ /ŶĚŝĂŶ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ͕ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ͕ĐƵƐƚŽŵĂŶĚďĞůŝĞĨƉƌĞǀĂŝůŝŶŐ Kerria lacca (kerr). ABS: 077, p. 45. ŝŶůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ x Sharma SC, Prasad N and Pandey SK (2014). ƵůůĞƟŶEŽ͘ϴ͕/ZͲ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕Ɖ͘ϭϬ͘ Commercial gum tapping technique and scope x :ĂŝƐǁĂů<ĂŶĚ^ŚĂƌŵĂ<<;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘>ĂŬŚŬŝŬŚĞƟͲ ŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ͘^͗Ϭϵϭ͕Ɖ͘ϱϱ͘ <Ăď͍ <LJŽŶ͍ <ĂŝƐĞ͍ ;,ŝŶĚŝͿ͘ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ƵůůĞƟŶ x Siddiqui MZ, Chowdhury AR and Prasad N ;&ŽƵƌƚŚĞĚŝƟŽŶͿ͕/ZͲ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕Ɖ͘ϮϬ͘ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ƉŚLJƐŝĐŽͲĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů x Kumar A, Jaiswal AK and Dwivedi BK (2014). ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌŵĂů ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ ŽĨ Buchanania lanzan ŽŶƚƌĂĐƚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ͗ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĨŽƌƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ^ƉƌĞŶŐ ;ŶĂĐĂƌĚŝĂĐĞĂĞͿ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ͘ ^͗ ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŝŶůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘/Ŷ͗ŚĂŶĚŬ 066, p. 38-39. ŽĨEĂŶŽďŝŽƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ŝŽǀĞĚZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJ͕ x Singh AK, Singh JP, Yogi RK, Jaiswal AK, Sequeira Allahabad. ĂŶĚ ^ŝŶŐŚ ͘ ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ >ĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ x Mohanasundaram A and Md Monobrullah ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƵƉůŝŌŵĞŶƚŽĨƚƌŝďĂůǁŽŵĞŶ͘^͗Ϭϳϯ͕ (2014). Ms D Norris Memorial Lecture No. 4 on p. 42-43. ͚,ĞĂůƚŚ&ŽŽĚƐ͗ŽŶĐĞƉƚƚŽWƌŽĚƵĐƚ͛͘/ZͲ//EZ'͕ x Thamilarasi K, Mousam K Ram and Lohot VD Ranchi, p. 8. ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨ^ZDĂƌŬĞƌĨŽƌǁŝůĚͲ x ZĂŵĂŶŝ Z͕ zŽŐŝ Z< ĂŶĚ ŚĂƩĂĐŚĂƌLJĂ ƚLJƉĞŇŽǁĞƌĐŽůŽƵƌŽĨButea monosperma. ABS: (2014). Supply chain management in lac. In: 076, p. 44-45. Sivaramane, N and Reddy, GP (Eds). Supply x Thombare N, Pandey SK, Ansari MF, Kumar S and ŚĂŝŶ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŝŶ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů Ammayappan L (2014). Green bio-composite ĐĂĚĞŵLJŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ boards based on jute and tamarind kernel (NAARM), Hyderabad, p. 137-160. powder (TKP). ABS: 090, p. 55. x Ramani R (2014). Natural resins and gums: x Tribhuvan KU, Solanke AU, Karkute SG, Singh VK, ^ĞĐƚŽƌĂů ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶƐ͘ /Ŷ ŚĂƚŶĂŐĂƌ ZĞĚĚLJ s^ ĂŶĚ <ƵŵĂƌ W ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŽŵƉĂƌĂƟǀĞ P (Ed) Gums and Resin Yielding Plants. Pointer ƉƌŽƚĞŽŵĞ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ƚ͘ ƚƌĂŶƐŐĞŶŝĐ ĂŶĚ ǁŝůĚ Publisher, Jaipur, p. 1-9. type egg plant reveal no major changes in the ůĞĂĨĂŶĚĨƌƵŝƚƉƌŽƚĞŝŶƉƌŽĮůĞ͘^͗Ϭϴϵ͕Ɖ͘ϱϰ͘ x Ranjan SK, Sharma T, Vidyarthi AS, Sharma KK ĂŶĚZĂŵĂŶŝZ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘EĂƌĐŽĚŝŶŐŽĨ/ŶĚŝĂŶ x Verma S, Ramani R, Sachan A and Saini A (2014). Kerria ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐͬƌĂĐĞƐ͘/ZͲ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕Ɖ͘ϲϰ͘ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂů ƐƚĂŐĞͲƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨĞŶĚŽƐLJŵďŝŽŶƚWolbachia in Kerria x ^ŚĂƌŵĂ<<ĂŶĚZĂŵĂŶŝZ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘&ŝŶĂůZĞƉŽƌƚŽĨ lacca (kerr). ABS: 092, p. 56. E/WƐƵďͲƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕͚dŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨ ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝŶůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐŽĨKerria sp. in India and x Yogi RK, Jaiswal AK, Kumar A and Singh AK (2014). ƚŚĞ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ dž ŚŽƐƚ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ͛͘ /ZͲ ŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨůĂĐƐĞĐƚŽƌ͗ZĞĐĞŶƚŽƵƚůŽŽŬ IINRG, Ranchi, p. 136. ĨƌŽŵƌƵƌĂůŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚƐ͘^͗Ϭϵϯ͕Ɖ͘ϱϲͲϱϳ͘ x Sharma KK, Monobrullah Md and Nehar S oo s C apters lle ns Man als E tension ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ͚^ŽƵǀĞŶŝƌ ĂŶĚ ďƐƚƌĂĐƚƐ ŽŽŬ͛͘ ϲth Fol ers Pro ect Reports /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ŝŽƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ x ŶƐĂƌŝD&;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘>ĂĐ͗ŶĂƚƵƌĂůďŝŶĚĞƌĨŽƌŐƌĞĞŶ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨŽƌEƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂů^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů ƉĂŶĞůƐ͘WƌŽĐĞĞĚŝŶŐƐŽĨ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ Θ ,ƵŵĂŶ ,ĞĂůƚŚ ŝŶ ZƵƌĂů /ŶĚŝĂ ŽŶ&ƵƚƵƌĞŽĨWĂŶĞů/ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJͲŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐΘ<ĞLJ ;/E ,Z/ͲϮϬϭϰͿ͕ D^ dͲ/ Θ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ Issues, published by IPIRTI Bangalore, p. 131-136. ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϮͲϮϰ͕ϮϬϭϰ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕džǀŝнƉ͘ϳϴ͘ x ŶƐĂƌŝ D& ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ :ƵƚĞ ĮďĞƌŐůĂƐƐͲƉůLJǁŽŽĚͬ x Sharma KK, Monobrullah Md and Ramani R (2014). ƉĂƌƟĐůĞ ďŽĂƌĚ ĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞ ƐŚĞĞƚƐ͘ &ŽůĚĞƌ͕/ZͲ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ >ĂĐ Insect IINRG, Ranchi, p. 4. 'ĞŶĞƟĐZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘/ZͲ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕Ɖ͘ϭϮ͘ x Jaiswal AK and Singh JP (2014). Ziziphus x ^ŝŶŐŚZ<ĂŶĚ'ŚŽƐĂů^;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘WŝƚĐŚĞƌĨĞƌƟŐĂƟŽŶ mauriƟanaĨŽƌůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶƵůůĞƟŶ and kusmiůĂĐĐƌŽƉƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽŶber (Ziziphus No.7, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 44. 78 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 mauriƟanaͿ ŝŶ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ŽĨ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂďĚ͘ poultry mans ka pranskaran. Krishi Prasanskaran Folder, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 6. Darpan---Hindi Tech. Bull. Jan.-June, CIPHET, Ludhiana, p. 42-43. x Singhal V, Meena SC, Sharma KK and Ramani R ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘>ĂĐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵͲͲͲŶĞǁ x egrkc t+kdjk fln~nhd+h ¼2014½A Hkw[k vkSj ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ŝŶ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͘ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƵůůĞƟŶ dqiks"k.k&fodjky ekuoh; =klnhA Ñ"kd oUnuk] No. 1, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, iv + p. 28. vad 3] i`"B 15&16 A x Singhal V, Meena SC, Singh AK, Sharma KK and x egrkc t+kdjk fln~nhd+h ¼2014½A ekuo Ramani R (2014). Lakh Samekit Krishi Pranali. Folder, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 6. LOkkLF; ij dhVuk'kdksa dk nq"çHkko ,oa bldk x Mk- ,l- lh- 'kekZ] Mk- ,u- izlkn ,oa ,l- fujkdj.kA yk{kk] Hkk- Ñ- vuq- i-&Hkkjrh; izkd`frd ds- ik.Ms; (2014). phM+ ds o`{k ls çkd`frd jky ,oa xksan laLFkku] jk¡ph] i`"B 32&36A jky ¼yhlk½ n®gu dh mUur rduhd Technical x Prasad N and Nath A (2013). Bahera---Ek ƵůůĞƟŶEŽ͗/ ͬϮϬϭϰͬϭϳϰ͘ bahuupyogi virikh. Laksha, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 8-9. x Srivastava S (2014). Processing and value ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ 'ƵŵƐ͘ &ŽůĚĞƌ͕ x Prasad N and Nath A (2014). oSKkfud fof/k ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi. ls dweV ds o`{k ls xksan dk nksgu&&&if'peh x zŽŐŝZ<͕ŚĂƩĂĐŚĂƌLJĂĂŶĚ:ĂŝƐǁĂů<;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ jktLFkku ds e:Hkwfe {ks=ksa ds Ñ"kdksa ds fy, >ĂĐƉůĂŶƚƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐƐƚĂƟƐƟĐƐϮϬϭϯ͗ƚĂ vkenuh dk lqugjk lzksr A yk{kk] Hkk- Ñ- vuq- 'ůĂŶĐĞ͘ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƵůůĞƟŶ EŽ͘ ϲ͕ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ i-&Hkkjrh; izkd`frd jky ,oa xksan laLFkku] jk¡ph] Ranchi, p. 38. i`"B 16&18 A x zŽŐŝZ<ĂŶĚ<ƵŵĂƌ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ƌĞŶŽŶͲǁŽŽĚĨŽƌĞƐƚ x ZĂŵĂŶŝ Z ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ ŽŬĂLJ ĨŽƌ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂƟŶŐ ŽĨ ƐŝŐŶĂƚƵƌĞ ƉƌŽĮůĞƐ ĨŽƌ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ EZ'Ɛ͘ /ZͲ ĨŽƌĞƐƚĚǁĞůůĞƌƐ͍ĐĂƐĞƐƚƵĚLJŽĨDĂŶĚůĂĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ //EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϳ;ϰͿ͗ϭ͘ ŽĨ DĂĚŚLJĂ WƌĂĚĞƐŚ͘ /Ŷ͗ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͕ ŚŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂƋƵĂĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ĂŶŝŵĂů ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ͕ ĨŽŽĚ x ZĂŵĂŶŝZ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĐƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨŽƌŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƵŵƐ͘ /Z Ͳ //EZ' EĞǁƐ ůĞƩĞƌ͕ ϭϴ technology, bio-diversity and climate change: (1): 1. sustainable approaches by Mishra GC, Yadav SK, Mina U and Ramanan VV. ISBN: 978-93-83083- x ZĂŵĂŶŝ Z ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŚƌŽŶŝĐ ƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJ ƚĞƐƚ ĨŽƌ ϭϴϬ 94-7, p. 43-44. ĚĂLJƐ ƌĞǀĞĂůƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ ŝƐ ƐĂĨĞ͘ /ZͲ//EZ' EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϮͿ͗ϭ͘ Pop lar Ar cles x ZĂŵĂŶŝZ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘WƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘/ZͲ x Ahmad A, Sharma KK, Ramani R and Ramamurthy //EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϯͿ͗ϭ͘ VV (2014). Status, importance and current x ZĂŵĂŶŝ Z ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů Žƌ ĨŽƌĞƐƚ ŝŶŶŽǀĂƟŽŶƐŝŶůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ͘/ŶĚŝĂŶ&ĂƌŵŝŶŐ͕ϲϰ;ϯͿ͗ ĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƚLJ͘/ZͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϰͿ͗ϭ͘ 27-28. x ^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ D ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͘ dĂŶŶŝŶ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚ ŽĨ babool x Ansari MF (2014). Jute bio-composite boards ŐƵŵ͘/ZͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϳ;ϯͿ͗ϯ͘ ƵƐŝŶŐ ŵŽĚŝĮĞĚ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ ĂƐ ďŝŶĚĞƌ͘ /ZͲ//EZ' x Siddiqui MZ, Chowdhury AR and Prasad N (2014). EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϭͿ͗ϰ͘ ŽƌƌĞůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚĂŶŶŝŶ͕ ĂŶƟŽdžŝĚĂŶƚ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ x Ansari MF (2014). Lakh ke vividh upyog. Laksha, EC50ǀĂůƵĞƐŽĨpiyarŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ͘/ZͲ//EZ' ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 11-15. EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϭͿ͗ϰ͘ x ŶƐĂƌŝ D& ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ DŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ ƚŽ x Siddiqui MZ, Prasad N and Tewari JC (2014). ƵƐĞĂƐďŝŶĚĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŬŝŶŐďŝŽͲĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞďŽĂƌĚƐ͘ ^ƚƵĚLJ ŽĨ ĂĐƵƚĞ ŽƌĂů ƚŽdžŝĐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ͘ /ZͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϯͿ͗ϰ͘ /ZͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϮͿ͗ϰ͘ x Divya and Prasad N (2013). Nugget banane hetu x ^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝDĂŶĚdŚĂŵŝůĂƌĂƐŝ<;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ϭϮй^^Ͳ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 79 W' ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ Acacia niloƟca gum samples. x EĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐΘ'ƵŵƐͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϭͿ͕ /ZͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϮͿ͗ϰ͘ Jan-March 2014, 8 p. x Siddiqui MZ, Chowdhury AR and Prasad N (2014). x Lac Integrated Farming System--A new approach ĂůŽƌŝŵĞƚƌŝĐƐƚƵĚLJŽĨpiyarŐƵŵĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ͘/ZͲ ŝŶůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͕ŽŽŬůĞƚ͕ϯϮƉ͘ //EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϯͿ͗ϯ͘ x WŝĐŚĞƌĨĞƌƟŐĂƟŽŶΘKusmiůĂĐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽŶ x ^ŝŶŐŚ < ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ ŚĂƌƟLJĂ WƌĂŬƌŝƟŬ ZĂů ĞǀĂŵ berŝŶZĂŶĐŚŝĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕&ŽůĚĞƌ͕ϲƉ͘ Gond Sansthan---Krishak evam udhyamiyo ka x ƚŚŝƌƚŚƐƚŚĂů͘ WƌĂďŚĂƚ <ŚĂďĂƌ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĚŝƟŽŶ͕ ϭϯ KWWĂƟĞŶƚZĞĐŽƌĚŽŽŬůĞƚ͘ July, 2014, p. 12. x Jharkhand Agriculture Development Vision, x Srivastava S and Yadav SKS (2014). Lac-based Booklet (in English), 40 p. ĨƌƵŝƚĐŽĂƟŶŐĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶĨŽƌŬŝŶŶŽǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ͘ x Ykk[k dh [ksrh] dc] D;ksa] dSls&iqfLrdk] i`"Bksa dh Science Reporter, 51(2): 11. la[;k&24 x Thamilarasi K (2014). Ykk[k dh [ksrh ds lq/kkj x yk{kk&2014] jktHkk"kk if=dk] i`"Bksa dh la[;k&88 es tSoizkS|ksfxdh dh laHkkouk,sa A Laksha, ICAR- IINRG, Ranchi, p. 1-3. x >ĂĐ͕ŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐΘŐƵŵƐ^ƚĂƟƐƟĐƐϮϬϭϯͲͲƚĂ Glance, Booklet. x Thombare N, Srivastava S and Chowdhury AR ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ DƵůƟƉƵƌƉŽƐĞ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚ x Ms D Norris Memorial Lecture Booklet, 12 p. seed and kernel powder. Science Reporter, x EĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚƌŽĐŚƵƌĞ͕ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂĐ 51(9): 32-33. /ŶƐĞĐƚ'ĞŶĞƟĐZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ϭϮƉ͘ x dŚŽŵďĂƌĞEĂŶĚ^ŚŝŶĚĞZ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘WƌĂŬƌŝƟŬŐŽŶĚ ŬĞƉŽƐŚĂŬ͕ƐŚĂŬƟǀĂƌĚŚĂŬĞǀĂŵĂƵƐŚĂĚŚŝŐƵŶ͘ x csj o`{k ij yk[k dh oSKkfud [ksrh] QksYMj] Laksha, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 19-20. i`"Bksa dh la[;k&6 x Thombare N, Chowdhury AR and Srivastava S x dqlqe o``{k ij yk[k dh oSKkfud [ksrh] QksYMj] (2014). Imli beej powder: ek bahuud - deshiya upyogi gond. Laksha, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 21-23. i`"Bksa dh la[;k&6 x Thombare N and Srivastava S (2014). x Ikykl o``{k ij yk[k dh oSKkfud [ksrh] QksYMj] WĞĞĚĂŬŶĂƐŚĞĞ ͬ ŬŝƚŶĂƐŚĂŬ ͗ ƐŚĂĂƉLJĂǀĂƌĚĂĂŶ͘ i`"Bksa dh la[;k&6 Laksha, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, p. 41-42. x lsfe;kyrk ikS/ks yk[k dh oSKkfud [ksrh] QksYMj] x Thombare N (2014). Physico-chemical ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŐƌĂĚĞƐ ŽĨ ŐƵŵ i`"Bksa dh la[;k&6 ŐŚĂƫ͘/ZͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϮͿ͗ϰ͘ x EĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐΘ'ƵŵƐ͕//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϮͿ͕ April-June 2014, 8 p. Ins t te P lica ons x Ber (Ziziphus mauriƟanaͿ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͕ x EĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐΘ'ƵŵƐͲ//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϳ;ϰͿ͕ Booklet, 52 p. Oct-Dec 2013, 8 p. x EĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐΘ'ƵŵƐ͕//EZ'EĞǁƐůĞƩĞƌ͕ϭϴ;ϯͿ͕ x Year Planner cum Publicity Brochure-2014, 28 p. July-September 2014, 8 p. x yk[k lesfdr d`f"k iz.kkyh] QksYMj] i`"Bksa dh x IINRG Annual Report 2012-2013 (Hindi), 114 p. la[;k&6 x IINRG Annual Report 2013-2014, 134 p. P licit x E/WͲ&ŝŶĂůZĞƉŽƌƚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĞŽĨ Ins t te-In str Interface ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝŶůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐŽĨkerria sp. in India and ƌ͘ ^ ^ƌŝǀĂƐƚĂǀĂ͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ŽŶĞ ĚĂLJ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞͲ ƚŚĞ ŶĂƚƵƌĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ dž ŚŽƐƚ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ͕ ŽŽŬ͕ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ /ŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞ ŝŶ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ 'ŝƌŝũĂŶ ŽͲ 136 p. ŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞ ŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ >ŝŵŝƚĞĚ͕ ^^ ŚĂǁĂŶ͕ DĂƐĂď x NAIP- lac value chain, Final Report, Book, 90 p. Tank at Hyderabad on 17th December, 2014. 80 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 To rs isits x Yogi RK, Sc. visited Bilaspur, Jashpur, Janjgir- champa, Rajnandgoaon, Durg, Raigarh and x Ghosal S, Pr. Sc. undertook three visits to 6 ZĂŝƉƵƌ ;ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚͿ͖ EĂŐƉƵƌ͕ 'ŽŶĚŝĂ ĂŶĚ villages i.e.ƵƌŚĂŬŽĐŚĂŽĨZ͘<͘DŝƐƐŝŽŶ͕:ƵƌĚĂŐ Chadrapur (Maharashtra) and Balaghat and ĂŶĚdƵŶŐĂŽŶŽĨhĚLJŽŐŶŝĂŶĚ<ĂĚŵĂƚŽůŝ͕ŚƵƌƐƵ DĂŶĚůĂ ;DĂĚŚLJĂ WƌĂĚĞƐŚͿ ĨŽƌ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ĂŶĚ ŝŐƌŝ ŽĨ <ŚƵŶƟ ĨŽƌ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŽĨǁŝŶƚĞƌƐĞĂƐŽŶkusmi lac crop and semialata ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐŽĨEZ'Ɛ͕&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϲͲϭϰ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϯrd, 8th and 10th, 2014, ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ x Thombare N, Sc. visited CICR, Nagpur (Maharashtra) ĂŶĚ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĞdžŚŝďŝƟŽŶ ͚<ƌŝƐŚŝ x 'ŚŽƐŚ:͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ƐƵƌǀĞLJĞĚĞŶƟƌĞĂƌĞĂŽĨWƵƚĂĚĂŐ͕ sĂƐĂŶƚͲϮϬϭϰ͕͛&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϵͲϭϯ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ŶŐŚĂƌĂĨŽƌkusmiůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŽŶ swadi palas, January 8, 2014. x Mohanasundaram A, Sc. visited Regional ^ĞƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ^ƚĂƟŽŶ͕ ^Zd/͕ x <ƵŵĂƌ ͕ ^ƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ƚŚƌĞĞ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ŚĂŵĂƌĂũĂŶĂŐĂƌ͕ DLJƐŽƌĞ ĨŽƌ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ :ĂůŐĂŽŶ Θ EĂŶĚƵƌďĂƌ ;DĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂͿ ƚŽ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ summer season broodlac between mulberry ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ŽŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ F. semialata ƵŶĚĞƌ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞ ŽĨ ůĂĐ͕ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ &ŽƌĞƐƚ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ project, February 16-26, 2014. Maharashtra, January 15-16, 2014. x ^ŚĂƌŵĂ ^͕ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ /ZͲĞŶƚƌĂů /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ x WĂŶĚĞLJ ^<͕ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ĂůƌĂŵƉƵƌ ;t͘͘Ϳ ĨŽƌ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ ŚŽƉĂů ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjŝŶŐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞͲŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ ŵĞĞƚ ĂŶĚ ƉƵƚ ƵƉ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ ƐŵĂůů ƐĐĂůĞ ůĂĐ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐƚĂůů͕:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϭϳ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ processing unit, February 24 to March 02, 2014. x Ansari MF, Sc. visited Hyland Industries, Hinoo, x ŚĂƚ ^^͕ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ,ĂƌŝŶŐŚĂƩĂ͕ EĂĚŝĂ ;t͘͘Ϳ ZĂŶĐŚŝƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƌŽĂĚŵĂƌŬŝŶŐ ĨŽƌĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƐĞĞĚƐŽĨƚŚŽƌŶůĞƐƐberĨƌŽŵĂ paint and enamel paint and had discussion with ĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐĮĞůĚ͕DĂƌĐŚϴͲϭϭ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ Shri BR Prasad, March 18, 2014. x Thombare N, Sc. visited NIRJAFT, Kolkata to x ^ĂƌŬĂƌ W ĂŶĚ ŶƐĂƌŝ D& ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ DͬƐ ^ĐŚĞŶĐŬ ĂƩĞŶĚ ĂŶĚ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞ ŝŶ ^ĞĐŽŶĚ ĚǀŝƐŽƌLJ WƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ĂƉůĂƐƟĐĨĂĐƚŽƌLJ͕dƵƉƵĚĂŶĂ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝĂŶĚ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞŵĞĞƟŶŐŽĨE&^&ZƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕͚:ƵƚĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ŵĂŬŝŶŐ ƉůĂƐƟĐ ŵŽƵůĚĞĚ ďĂƐĞĚ ŝŽĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚĞƐ ĨŽƌ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ͕͛ DĂƌĐŚ Ϯϱ͕ ĂƌƟĐůĞƐ͕:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ 2014. x ^ŝŶŐŚ<͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ>ĂƚŽƌŝ;^ƵƌĂũƉƵƌͿ͕<ŽƟLJĂ͕ x Yogi RK, Sc. and Mr. Foster, lac based guitar ĂƌŝŵĂ ĂŶĚ ĂƌŐŶĂŵ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ŵďŝŬĂƉƵƌ ŵĂŬĞƌ͕'ĞƌŵĂŶLJǀŝƐŝƚĞĚdŽƌƉĂ͕<ŚƵŶƟĨŽƌŵĂƌŬĞƚ ;ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚͿĨŽƌĐƌŽƉŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽŶsemialata. ĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů ǀŝƐŝƚ ƚŽ dĂũĂŶĂ ^ŚĞůůĂĐ Also conducted one day special workshop on >ƚĚ͕͘<ŚƵŶƟ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕ƉƌŝůϬϮͲϬϱ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ͚>ĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉĞƐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽŶ F. x Mohanasundaram A, Sc. visited and collected semialata’ŝŶũŽŝŶƚĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƐŚĂĚĞĞƉ ůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐĂŵƉůĞƐĨƌŽŵĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐĮĞůĚĂƚ,ĂŚĂƉ Biocare Pvt. Ltd., Ambikapur, January18-21, ĨŽƌƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐůĂĐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚĨĂƵŶĂƵŶĚĞƌE/Z 2014. project, April 7, 2014. x Ghosal S, Pr. Sc. visited FLD sites and gave x ŶƐĂƌŝD&ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ/ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨWĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐ ĂĚǀŝƐŽƌLJ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ƚŽ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĨŽƌ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ kusmi ;//WͿ͕ ,LJĚĞƌĂďĂĚ ƚŽ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ber and summer rangeeni ůĂĐ ƚŽ ďĞ ƵƐĞĚ ĂƐ ĐŽĂƟŶŐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ĨŽƌ ƉĂƉĞƌ ůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽŶpalas at Ghaghri, Chitai, and ƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐĂŶĚƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞŵŽĚĞĨŽƌ Kharbera, Jhalda (W.B.), January 25, 2014. ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĐŽĂƟŶŐ ĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƉĂƉĞƌ x 'ŚŽƐĂů ^͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ &> ƐŝƚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŽīĞƌĞĚ packaging, April 24, 2014. ĂĚǀŝƐŽƌLJ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ƚŽ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĨŽƌ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ kusmi x Sharma SC, Sc. visited Torpa Rural Development ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ber and summer rangeeni ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJĨŽƌtŽŵĞŶ͕dĂƉŬĂƌĂZŽĂĚ͕dŽƌƉĂ͕<ŚƵŶƟ͕ ůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽŶpalas at Dungridih and Hundi ZĂŶĐŚŝƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůŐƵŝĚĂŶĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞƚ ǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ ^ĂƌĂŝŬĞůĂ <ŚĂƌƐǁĂŶ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕:ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ƵƉŽĨƐŵĂůůƐĐĂůĞůĂĐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐƵŶŝƚ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞ 29, 2014. ǀŝƐŝƚĂůĂLJŽƵƚĨŽƌĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƵŶŝƚǁĂƐ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 81 ĂůƐŽ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚ ƚŽ dZ^t͕ Ɖƌŝů x ŚĂƩĂĐŚĂƌLJĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ĂŶĚzŽŐŝZ<͕^Đ͘ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ 24, 2014. Balrampur, Purulia (W.B.) and conducted a x Yogi RK, Sc. visited various guar seed producing ŽŵŵŽĚŝƚLJ /ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ 'ƌŽƵƉ ;/'Ϳ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƐ ŽĨ ZĂũĂƐƚŚĂŶ ;ũŵĞƌ͕ ŝŬĂŶĞƌ͕ :ĂŝƉƵƌ ŽŶ ͚^ƵƉƉůLJ ĐŚĂŝŶ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͗ Ă ĐůƵƐƚĞƌ and Jodhpur) and interacted with Chairperson, ĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ ďĂƐĞĚ ǀĂůƵĞ ĂĚĚĞĚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͛ Z:^/K͕ :ŽĚŚƉƵƌ͖ ƌ͘ <ƵŵĂƌ͕ ŵĞƌŝƚƵƐ ŝŶĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚĂůƌĂŵƉƵƌ^ŚĞůůĂĐůƵƐƚĞƌ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ͖ ^ƌŝ ,ĞŶƌLJ͕ /ͬĐ ƌŝĚ >ĞŐƵŵĞƐ͕ /ZͲ ^ŚŝůƉĂ^ĂŵĂǀLJĂ^ĂŵŝƩĞĞ>ƚĚ͕͘:ƵůLJϭϬ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ Z/͖ƌ͘WƵƌŽŚŝƚ͕>ƵĐŝĚŽůůŽŝĚĞƐ͕:ŽĚŚƉƵƌĂŶĚ x ŚĂƩĂĐŚĂƌLJĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ĂŶĚzŽŐŝZ<͕^Đ͘ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚĞĚ guar gum processing units based at SEZ, Bhagat ǁŝƚŚ ĂŶ ŝŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ^Śƌŝ ^ĂŶũŝď <ƵŵĂƌ ki Kothi, Jodhpur, May 04-17, 2014. ^ĂƌŬĂƌ͕WƵƌƵůŝĂĨŽƌŚŝƐĞīŽƌƚƐŝŶŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨ x ŚĂƚ^^͕^Đ͘ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚĂĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐŶƵƌƐĞƌLJŝŶEĂĚŝĂ ŶĞǁƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐŝŶF. semialata, ;t͘͘Ϳ ĂŶĚ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĚ ϱϬ ŐƌĂŌĞĚ ƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐ ŽĨ July 10, 2014. thorn less ber ĨŽƌůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶƚƌŝĂůƐ͕DĂLJϭϮͲ x Mohanasundaram A, Sc. visited Regional 13, 2014. ^ĞƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ^ƚĂƟŽŶ͕ ^Zd/͕ x Bhat SS, Sc. visited ICAR-RCER, Palandu and Chamarajanagar, Mysore to observe the ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞĚ ϮϬ ŬŐ ŽĨ Ăŝƌ ůĂLJĞƌŝŶŐ ŵĞĚŝƵŵ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŽĨkusmi lac crop on F. semialata and kusum, May 24, 2014. ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚůĂĐƐĂŵƉůĞƐĨŽƌĐƌŽƐƐŝŶĨĞĐƟǀŝƚLJƐƚƵĚLJ ƵŶĚĞƌĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕:ƵůLJϭϭ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ x Singh AK, Sr. Sc. visited Torpa and nearby villages ƚŽ ĐŽŵƉŝůĞ ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ƐƚŽƌŝĞƐ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ x ^ĂƌŬĂƌW͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ/ZͲ/&d͕DƵŵďĂŝĨŽƌ <ŚƵŶƟƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕:ƵŶĞϬϯĂŶĚ:ƵŶĞϭϮ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ discussions with center incharge and PI, MOFP Project, July 14, 2014. x Ghosh J, Sr. Sc. visited Putadag and tagged 47 ĨĂƌŵĞƌ͛ƐƚƌĞĞƐŽĨswadi palas, June 11, 2014. x Ghosh J, Sr. Sc. visited Putadag, Anghara and inoculated kusmi lac on 37 trees oĨ swadi palas, x Singh AK, Sr. Sc. visited village Lipangi (Lakhanpur) July 16, 2014. ĂŶĚ <ĞŶƉĂƌĂ ;^ƵƌĂũƉƵƌͿ ŽĨ ŵďŝŬĂƉƵƌ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ crop monitoring on semialata, June 23, 2014. x ŚĂƚ ^^͕ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚ ĐƵƫŶŐƐ x DĂƚĞ:͕^Đ͘ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚŝůĂƐƉƵƌ;͘'͘ͿĨŽƌĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ kusum ĨƌŽŵ ,ĞƐĂů͕ DĂŶŐŚƵďĂŶĚŚ ĂŶĚ th rd th ŽĨCassia tora seeds and jhinghan, achar/char, Ladnapedi on 17 , 23 and 24 July, 2014, papril gums, June 27, 2014. ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJĨŽƌǀĞŐĞƚĂƟǀĞƉƌŽƉĂŐĂƟŽŶ͘ x ŚĂƚ ^^͕ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ WƵƚƵĚŝ͕ WƵƌƵůŝĂ ;t͘͘Ϳ ĨŽƌ x ^ŚĂƌŵĂ^͕^Đ͘ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ/ZͲĞŶƚƌĂů/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ ƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ kusum seedlings on June 28, ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ŚŽƉĂůĨŽƌĨĂďƌŝĐĂƟŽŶ 2014. ŽĨŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚƐŵĂůůƐĐĂůĞůĂĐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐƵŶŝƚ͕:ƵůLJ 26 to August 02, 2014. x Kumar A, Sr. Sc. and Yogi RK, Sc. visited Kutra, Badgaon, Lahunipara and Gurundia blocks x Siddiqui MZ, Pr. Sc. visited ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, ŽĨ ^ƵŶĚĞƌŐĂƌŚ ;KĚŝƐŚĂͿ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚ ĨŽƵƌ ĂƌĞŝůůLJ ;h͘W͘Ϳ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ĂŶƟďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂů ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ/ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚ'ƌŽƵƉƐ;&/'ƐͿŵĞĞƟŶŐƐŽŶ͚>ĂĐ ŽĨAcacia niloƟca gum samples, August 01-02, ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶĂŶĚŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ͛ŝŶĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚ 2014. local NGO SEET, July 3-4, 2014. x Singh AK, Sr. Sc. visited two villages Jaipur x Monobrullah Md, Pr. Sc. visited SKUAST, ĂŶĚ <ŽŝƚŽůŝ ŽĨ ZĂŶŝĂ ďůŽĐŬ͕ <ŚƵŶƟ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĨŽƌ Jammu to monitor lac crop and to conduct oral ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨ^,'ƐͬǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĨŽƌĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚŵĞŶƚ ĐŽŵƉƌĞŚĞŶƐŝǀĞ ĞdžĂŵ ŽĨ Ă WŚ͘͘ ; ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJͿ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ƵŶŝƚƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ dƌŝďĂů ^ƵďͲ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚŽĨ^ 82 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 x ^ŝŶŐŚ<͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚĨŽƵƌǀŝůůĂŐĞƐ<ƵĚůĂWĞƚƌŽů Date of Name of Scientists Topic of Radio Talk Pump, Badur Toli, Patra Ayur and Hishir Malor, Broadcast <ŚƵŶƟ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝĨŽƌŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶƐ͕ S Ghosal, PS Semialata par lakh ki kheti ki 09.9.2014 October 10, 2014. unnat vidhiyan x Siddiqui MZ, Pr. Sc. visited ICAR-NRCAF, Alok Kumar, Sr. Scientist Lac extension activities 18.10.2014 :ŚĂŶƐŝ ;h͘W͘Ϳ ĨŽƌ ĂƩĞŶĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ A K Singh, Sr. Scientist Semialata ka bagan lagana evam 15.11.2014 ƚŚĞ ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ͛Ɛ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ ŝŶ ϲth ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ lakh ki kheti ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ DĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ ͚,ĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͕ WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ sĂůƵĞ ĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ Data ase EĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ͕͛KĐƚŽďĞƌϭϳͲϭϴ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ x zŽŐŝ Z<͘ EĂƟŽŶĂů ůĞǀĞů ĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ EZ'Ɛ x ^ŚĂƌŵĂ ^͕ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ /ZͲEZ&͕ :ŚĂŶƐŝ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚ y/DĚĂƚĂŚĂƐďĞĞŶŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚ ĂƩĞŶĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ ŽĨ /ZͲ ĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƚEZ'/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĞůů;E/Ϳ͕ IINRG, Ranchi center as also new sub-project TOT Division, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi. ƟƚůĞĚ ͚DĂƌŬĞƌͲƚƌĂŝƚ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ŐƌŽǁƚŚ ĂŶĚ x zŽŐŝ Z<͘ ŶĂƟŽŶĂů ůĞǀĞů ĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞ ŽĨ ϯϳϴ ůĂĐ ŽůĞŽƌĞƐŝŶ ƚƌĂŝƚƐ ŽĨ ĐŚŝƌ ƉŝŶĞ ;Pinus rodžburghii growers across the country has been prepared ^ĂƌŐ͘Ϳ͛ ŝŶ ϲth ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ DĞĞƟŶŐ ĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƚEZ'/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĞůů;E/Ϳ͕ ŽĨ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ ͚,ĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͕ WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ TOT Division, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi. ĂŶĚsĂůƵĞĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ͕͛ October 17-18, 2014. x ^ŝŶŐŚ͕<͘ƚŽƚĂůŽĨϯϭϱƐŽŝůƐĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ Research Farm were taken, processed and got x :ĂŝƐǁĂů <͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ Θ ,ĞĂĚ͕ dKd ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ analyzed. Kumar A, Sr. Sc. visited Lakhimpur and Dhemaji ;ƐƐĂŵͿ ĂůŽŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ƉƵďůŝĐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ Topic of TV Talk (Etv and Date of Expert Θ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ŽĨ DŝƐƐŝŶŐ ƵƚŽŶŽŵŽƵƐ ŽƵŶĐŝů͕ others) Telecast ŚĞŵĂũŝ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƉůŽƌĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ RK Yogi, Scientist Scientific cultivation of lac on its 10.02.2014 ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͕KĐƚŽďĞƌϭϴ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ host plants and processing x Ghosh J, Sr. Sc. visited Putadag and surveyed A K Jaiswal, PS & Semialata par vaigyanik lakh ki 18.7.2014 ƐƚĂƚƵƐŽĨaghani crop on swadi palasĂƚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͛ Head kheti ĮĞůĚ͕ WƵƚĂĚĂŐ͕ ŶŐĂƌŚĂ ĂŶĚ ƐŚĂƌĞĚ kusmi lac AK Sinha,TO Rangeeni lakh fasal suraksha 19.7.2014 ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŽŶswadi palas with the A K Jaiswal, PS & Semialata par lakh fasal suraksha 13.8.2014 ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϬϮ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ Head x :ĂŝƐǁĂů <͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ Θ ,ĞĂĚ͕ dKd ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ A K Jaiswal, PS & Kusmi lakh kheti ka ber Vriksha par 16.8.2014 Singh AK, Sr. Sc. visited Ormanjhi and Behra Head prabandhan dĂƌĨŽƌkusmi lac crop monitoring on semialata, A K Jaiswal, PS & Palas vriksha par lakh keet 19.11.2014 November 20, 2014. Head sancharan hetu saudhaniyan x Yogi RK, Sc. and Ms Miho Kitagawa, Researcher, A K Jaiswal, PS & Semialata par lakh fasal ki 20.11.2014 :ĂƉĂŶ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ <ŚƵŶƟ ĨŽƌ ŵĂƌŬĞƚ ĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ Head dekhbhal ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů ǀŝƐŝƚ ƚŽ dĂũŶĂ ^ŚĞůůĂĐ >ƚĚ͕͘ <ŚƵŶƟ͕ D K Singh, TO Palas par vipreet mausam mein 21.11.2014 Ranchi, December 17-25, 2014. rangeeni lakh fasal suraksha Ra io T Tal s Alok Kumar, Sr. Lakh posak vriksha aur lakh 25.11.2014 Scientist prasikshan karyakram Date of Name of Scientists Topic of Radio Talk Broadcast Commerciali a on of tec nolo A K Jaiswal, PS & Head Kusmi lakh ki kataai evam Vipnan 25.01.2014 x ͚>ĂĐ ĚLJĞ ďĂƐĞĚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ĂůƚĂ͛ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ǁĂƐ (Akashwani) ƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚ ƚŽ KĚŝƐŚĂ ďĂƐĞĚ ^,'͕ DͬƐ <ŚĂŶĚĂĚŚĂƌ ,ŽƌƟͲŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů Θ &ŽƌĞƐƚ A K Jaiswal, PS & Head Barsat mein lakh fasal suraksha 19.7.2014 WƌŽĚƵĐĞƌƐ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽͲŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞ >ŝŵŝƚĞĚ (Akashwani) (KHAFPDCO), Barghat, Sundargarh, Odisha, on September 20, 2014. ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 83 Participation of Scientists in Conferences/Meetings/ Seminars/Symposia/Workshops/Trainings Director ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů ƵŶĚĞƌ ,ĞĂůƚŚ &ŽŽĚƐ WůĂƞŽƌŵ ŽĨ CIPHET, Ludhiana, July 17, 2014. x ƩĞŶĚĞĚ Ă ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ĐĂůůĞĚ ďLJ ŚŝĞĨ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚĨŽƌĨŽƌŵƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨ x ƩĞŶĚĞĚ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ ƐĞŶŝŽƌ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ ŽĨ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐŽŶƚĂƐĂƌĂŶĚůĂĐĨŽƌ Jharkhand Agriculture Department, ICAR, ZPD the State, January 8, 2014. and KVKs on monsoon preparedness including x ƩĞŶĚĞĚZŵĞĞƟŶŐŽĨdZΘd/͕WŝƐŬĂEĂŐƌŝ͕ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ Ranchi, as member, and provided inputs, technical and advisory support, July 18, 2014. January 8-9, 2014. x ƩĞŶĚĞĚ Z ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dZ Θ d/͕ WŝƐŬĂ x KƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ Ă ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ ^ƚĂƚĞ 'Žǀƚ͘ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕ EĂŐƌŝ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĨŽƌ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ŽŶŐŽŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŶĞǁ ĚǀŝƐŽƌƐŽĨWůĂŶŶŝŶŐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͕/ZĂŶĚ^h projects, Aug 26, 2014. ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐ͕ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶƐŚŝƉ ŽĨ ŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ'Žǀƚ͘ĂŶĚƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ x ƩĞŶĚĞĚ yy// ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ /Z ZĞŐŝŽŶĂů ƚŚĞ /Z͛Ɛ ǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞEŽ͘/sĂƚ//^Z͕>ƵĐŬŶŽǁ͕^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ Jharkhand agriculture development, January 5-6, 2014. 16, 2014. x WƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚsŝƐŝŽŶϮϬϱϬĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽĨ/ZͲ//EZ' x ƩĞŶĚĞĚĂŶĚĐŚĂŝƌĞĚƚŚĞ>ĂĐ͕>ĂĐWƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂŶĚ Ăƚ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐ͕ WŽůŝƐŚĞƐ^ĞĐƟŽŶĂůŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ,Ϯϯ͕/^ŽĸĐĞ͕ Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi, chaired by Secretary Manak Bhawan, New Delhi, January 24, 2014. Z Θ'/Z͕KĐƚŽďĞƌϮϴ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ x ŚĂŝƌĞĚ ƚŚĞ Z ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ Z^Z^͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕ x ŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĂŵĞĞƟŶŐǁŝƚŚDƌ^ƚĞƉŚĞŶ,Ăůů͕d ^ February 25, 2014. ĂŶĚƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟǀĞƐĨƌŽŵ:Z&͕sĂƉŝĂŶĚhŶŝƉŚŽƐ x ƩĞŶĚĞĚ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ͕ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶǀĞŶĞƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ƐƚƵĚLJ͕ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϮϬ͕ presented Jharkhand Agriculture Development 2014. sŝƐŝŽŶƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚďLJ/ZĂƚE^ĐŽŵƉůĞdž͕EĞǁ x KƵƚƌĞĂĐŚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŽĨ &/WZ Ăƚ /^͕ Delhi, March 10, 2014. Kolkata, November 21, 2014. x ƩĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ϭϳth ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚĞŵŝĐĂů ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ /^͕ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ͕ ,Ϯϯ ĂŶĚ x ƩĞŶĚĞĚŵĞĞƟŶŐŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ^ƚĂƚĞWŽůůƵƟŽŶ ĂĐƟǀĞůLJƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞůŝďĞƌĂƟŽŶƐ͕DĂƌĐŚ ŽŶƚƌŽů ŽĂƌĚ ƚŽ ŝĚĞŶƟĨLJ ĂĐƟŽŶ ƉŽŝŶƚƐ ďLJ 25, 2014. various stakeholders related to climate change ƉŽůŝĐLJŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϯ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ x ƩĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŚĞ tŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ Ăƚ /' 84 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 x Ramani R (2014). Delivered lecture on /ŶƐĞĐƚWĞƐƚDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕͛:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϮͲϮϰ͕ϮϬϭϰ͕ ͚ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ŽŶ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶͲͲͲŶ ŽǀĞƌǀŝĞǁ͛͘ TNAU, Coimbatore. dƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĐŽƵƌƐĞŽŶ͚ĚǀĂŶĐĞƐŝŶůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ x ƌ͘ <ƵŵĂƌ͕ ^ƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ Θ ǀĂůƵĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽŶ͚sĂƌŝĞƟĞƐΘĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƌŝŐŚƚ͛/ZͲ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕͛^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϮϯͲϯϬ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ IIAB, Ranchi on February 7, 2014. Ranchi. x ^ƌŝ^^ŚĂƚ͕^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶtŽƌůĚŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ x Ahmad A, Vidyarthi AS and Ramani R (2014). Congress, February 10-13, 2014, New Delhi. ĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚ ůĞĐƚƵƌĞ ŽŶ ͚<ĂƌLJŽƚLJƉĞ ǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶƐ ĂŵŽŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ŽĨ Kerria x ƌ͘<:ĂŝƐǁĂů͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘Θ,ĞĂĚdKdŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͖ƌ͘ sp’. EĂƟŽŶĂů ^LJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵ ŽŶ ͚ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ ĂƐ ^^ƌŝǀĂƐƚĂǀĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘<ƵŵĂƌ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘< a Science and IPM as a Technology—The way ^ŝŶŐŚ͕ ^ƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ĂŶĚ ƌ͘ Z< zŽŐŝ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ͕͛ ŽůůĞŐĞ ŽĨ ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ &ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͕ in 16th /ŶĚŝĂŶ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ĂŶĚ Central Agricultural University Pasighat, &ĂƌŵĞƌƐ ŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ ŽŶ ͚EĂŶŽͲďŝŽƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĐĂů Arunachal Pradesh, November 14-15, 2014, p. ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ 192. ZƵƌĂů ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕͛ŝŽǀĞĚ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ x ZĂŵĂŶŝZ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚůĞĐƚƵƌĞŽŶ͚ŽŵŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ůůĂŚĂďĂĚ Θ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ƚŽ ŐŽ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ͛͘ /ZͲ//EZ' /ŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ Integral University, Lucknow, February 22-23, Meet, December 18, 2014, Hyderabad. 2014. x ZĂŵĂŶŝZ;ϮϬϭϰͿ͘ĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚůĞĐƚƵƌĞŽŶ͚^ƚĞĞƌŝŶŐ x ƌ͘D^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶϮϬth ISCB /ŶĚŝĂŶĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĂůŽŶŐͲƚĞƌŵƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĞ͕ǁŝƚŚ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ;/^ͲϮϬϭϰͿ ŽŶ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ƚŽ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƵŵƐ͛͘ ͚ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJĂŶĚDĞĚŝĐŝŶĂůWůĂŶƚƐŝŶdƌĂŶƐůĂƟŽŶĂů 6th /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ŝŽƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ DĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ ĨŽƌ ,ĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĞ͕͛ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨŽƌEƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂů^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ͕hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨĞůŚŝ͕ĞůŚŝ͕DĂƌĐŚϭͲϰ͕ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ Θ ,ƵŵĂŶ ,ĞĂůƚŚ ŝŶ ZƵƌĂů /ŶĚŝĂ 2014. ;/E ,Z/ͲϮϬϭϰͿ͕ D^ dͲ/ Θ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ x ƌ͘Z<zŽŐŝ͕^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůƐĞŵŝŶĂƌ December 22-24, 2014, ICAR-IINRG Ranchi. ŽŶ ͚ZŽůĞ ŽĨ ŽĸĐĞ ŽĨ '&d ĂŶĚ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ĞdžƉŽƌƚ x ĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚůĞĐƚƵƌĞŽŶ͚/WDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƉƌŽŵŽƟŽŶ ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ͕͛ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ ŚĂŵďĞƌƐ ŽĨ ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƵŵƐͲͲͲƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ ũŽƵƌŶĞLJ͛͘ tŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ Commerce and Industry, Ranchi, March 7, 2014. on Eastern Region Chapter on IPR in Agriculture, x ƌ͘ DĚ DŽŶŽďƌƵůůĂŚ͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͖͘ ƌ͘ February 27-28, 2014, ICAR-RCER, Plandu, Mohanasundaram, Sc. and Sri SC Meena, Sc. Ranchi. ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ Ot ers ͚&ĂƵŶĂů ŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶĂů ^ƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐ͕͛>ƵĐŬŶŽǁhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕>ƵĐŬŶŽǁ͕DĂƌĐŚ x ƌ͘ DĚ DŽŶŽďƌƵůůĂŚ͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ ĨŽƵƌ 22-23, 2014. districts viz. Godhara, Chota Udaipur (Piplez), EĂƌŵĂĚĂ ;ZĂũƉŝƉůĂͿ ĂŶĚ ĂŶŐ ;^ĂƉƵƚĂƌĂͿ ŽĨ x ƌ͘ <ƵŵĂƌ͕ ^ƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ĂƐ ŽŶĞ Gujarat to monitor kusmi lac crop (aghani ŽĨƚŚĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨZ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞŽĨ&ŽƌĞƐƚ͕ 2013-2014) raised on ber under Gujarat project 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĨtĞƐƚĞŶŐĂů͕DĂƌĐŚϮϳ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ &ŽƌĞƐƚ ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕ x Dr. S Srivastava, Pr. Sc. conducted Surveillance January 8-11, 2014. ƵĚŝƚ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ YƵĂůŝƚLJ ǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ >Ăď ;/^K x ƌ͘^^ƌŝǀĂƐƚĂǀĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘D^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͖͘ ϵϬϬϭ͗ϮϬϬϴĐĞƌƟĮĐĂƟŽŶͿǁŝƚŚ/^ŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕DĂLJ ƌ͘^<^zĂĚĂǀ͕^Đ͖͘ƌ͘ZŚŽǁĚŚƵƌLJ͕^Đ͘ĂŶĚ^ƌŝ 23, 2014. E dŚŽŵďĂƌĞ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů x ƌ͘DĚ͘DŽŶŽďƌƵůůĂŚ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚϯrd Annual ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ͚ŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ŝŶ ŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ ĂŶĚ tŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ E/Z ĂŶĚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŽůŽŐLJ ŽĨ ĂƌLJĚƌĂƚĞƐ ;ZKͲyys///Ϳ͕͛ annual progress report (2013-2014), NASC ACCTI, January 20-22, 2014, FRI, Dehradun. ŽŵƉůĞdž͕EĞǁĞůŚŝ͕:ƵůLJϯͲϱ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ x ƌ͘ DŽŚĂŶĂƐƵŶĚĂƌĂŵ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ x ƌ͘^ ^ƌŝǀĂƐƚĂǀĂ͕ Wƌ͘^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϱth BIS EĂƟŽŶĂů ƐLJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵ ŽŶ ͚ ŵĞƌŐŝŶŐ dƌĞŶĚƐ ŝŶ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ >ĂĐ͕ >ĂĐ WƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ ĂŶĚ WŽůŝƐŚĞƐ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 85 ^ĞĐƟŽŶĂůŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ͕,Ϯϯ͕/^ŽĸĐĞ͕DĂŶĂŬ Bhavan, Ranchi, November 20, 2014. Bhawan, New Delhi, July 24, 2014. x ƌ͘ <ƵŵĂƌ͕ ^ƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ Ă ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ x ƌ͘ ^ ^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ EĂƟŽŶĂů ZĞŐŝŽŶĂů DĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕ dZ/& ͕ 'ƵǁĂŚĂƟ ĨŽƌ ^ĞŵŝŶĂƌ ŽŶ ͚ZĂƐŚƚƌĂ <Ğ ĂĚĂůĂƚĞ WĂƌŝǀĞƐŚ DĞ ƚƌĂŶƐůĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐůŝƚĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŝŶƐƐĂŵĞƐĞůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞ Krishi Abhiyantriki Anusandhan evam Vikash Ke ĨŽƌ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ ŽĨ EĂLJĞĂLJĂŵ͕͛/ZͲ/ ͕ŚŽƉĂů͕:ƵůLJϮϴ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐ ĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ ƐƐĂŵĞƐĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϭϮ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ x ƌ͘^<^zĂĚĂǀ͕^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶ'ƌŽƵƉŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨEĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶ͚,ŝŐŚsĂůƵĞŽŵƉŽƵŶĚƐ x Dr. Md. Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. and Dr. A ĂŶĚWŚLJƚŽĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ͕͛/ZͲ//^Z͕ĂůŝĐƵƚ͕ƵŐƵƐƚ DŽŚĂŶĂƐƵŶĚĂƌĂŵ͕^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶEĂƟŽŶĂů 12, 2014. ^LJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵ ŽŶ ͚ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐLJ ĂƐ Ă ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ /WDĂƐĂdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJͶdŚĞǁĂLJĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ͕͛ŽůůĞŐĞ x ƌ͘ Z< zŽŐŝ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽĨ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚ&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͕ĞŶƚƌĂůŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ͚ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ &ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͕ University Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh, ,ŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ƋƵĂĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ŶŝŵĂů ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕ Food Technology, Biodiversity and Climate November 14-15, 2014. ŚĂŶŐĞ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐ͕͛ :Eh͕ EĞǁ x ƌ͘<<^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘Θ,ĞĂĚ͕>ĂĐWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ Delhi, August 30-31, 2014. ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͖ƌ͘EWƌĂƐĂĚ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘Θ,ĞĂĚ͕WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ x ƌ͘D^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƐĞŵŝŶĂƌ ΘWƌŽĚƵĐƚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͖ƌ͘^'ŚŽƐĂů͕Wƌ͘ ŽŶ ͚ ĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ 'ƌŽǁƚŚ Θ EĂƟŽŶĂů /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƟŽŶ͕ ^Đ͖͘ƌ͘DĚDŽŶŽďƌƵůůĂŚ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘^^ƌŝǀĂƐƚĂǀĂ͕ /ŶĚŝĂ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů &ƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉ ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJ ;//&^Ϳ͕ Wƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘D^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘:'ŚŽƐŚ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͖͘ New Delhi, September 4, 2014. ƌ͘<ƵŵĂƌ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘D&ŶƐĂƌŝ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘< ^ŝŶŐŚ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͖͘ƌ͘^^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕^Đ͖ƌ͘dŚĂŵŝůĂƌĂƐŝ x Dr. Md. Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. and Dr. A <͕^Đ͖͘ƌ͘Z<zŽŐŝ͕^Đ͕͘ƌ͘ZŚŽǁĚŚƵƌLJ͕^Đ͖͘ƌ͘ DŽŚĂŶĂƐƵŶĚĂƌĂŵ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ DŽŚĂŶĂƐƵŶĚĂƌĂŵ͕^Đ͖͘ƌ͘s>ŽŚŽƚ͕^Đ͖͘^ƌŝ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů^LJŵƉŽƐŝƵŵŽŶ͚EĞǁŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐŝŶ EdŚŽŵďĂƌĞ^Đ͖͘^ƌŝ^DĞĞŶĂ͕^Đ͖͘^ƌŝ^^ŚĂƚ͕ ŐƌŽͲŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐLJ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕͛ ^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶϲth/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ 'WĂŶƚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞΘdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ŽŶŝŽƐĐŝĞŶĐĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨŽƌEƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂů^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ Pantnagar, October 16-18, 2014. ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ Θ ,ƵŵĂŶ ,ĞĂůƚŚ x Dr. MZ Siddiqui, Pr. Sc. and Dr. SC Sharma, Sc. ŝŶ ZƵƌĂů /ŶĚŝĂ ;/E ,Z/ͲϮϬϭϰͿ͕ D^ dͲ/ Θ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ϲth ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ICAR-IINRG, December 22-24, 2014, ICAR-IINRG DĞĞƟŶŐ ;DͿ ŽĨ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ Ranchi. ͚,ĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͕ WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ sĂůƵĞ ĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŽĨ man Reso rce De elopment EĂƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐŝŶƐ Θ 'ƵŵƐ͕ /ZͲEZ&͕ :ŚĂŶƐŝ͕ October 17-18, 2014. x Sri SS Bhat, Sc. completed online course on ͚^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJ͕^ŽĐŝĞƚLJĂŶĚzŽƵ͕͛dŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ x ƌ͘ Z< zŽŐŝ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽŶ ŽĨEŽƫŶŐŚĂŵ͕:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϬϲƚŽϬϮDĂƌĐŚ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ͚D^W͛ũŽŝŶƚůLJƐƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚďLJdZ/& ͕:,DK& and JASCOLAMPF, ICAR-IINRG, October 31stʹ x Sri SS Bhat, Sc. completed online course on November 1st, 2014. ͚ůŝŵĂƚĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ͗ ŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ͕͛ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ džĞƚĞƌ͕ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϭϯ ƚŽ ϵ DĂƌĐŚ͕ x ƌ͘<ƵŵĂƌ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚĂŵĞĞƟŶŐǁŝƚŚ^ƌŝ 2014. ͘<͘^ŽŚůŝLJĂ͕D^͕ŚŝĞĨ'ĞŶĞƌĂůDĂŶĂŐĞƌ͕D/ ͕ MBDA, MBMA at MATI Building, IGP, Shillong to x ƌ͘<ƵŵĂƌ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚĂƌĞĨƌĞƐŚĞƌĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞE ,WƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽĨ//EZ'ĂŶĚƚŽ ŽŶ͚ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕͛EZD͕ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞŽĨƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŽĨůĂĐ Hyderabad, July 14-26, 2014. based projects, November 10, 2014. x ƌ͘ DĚ DŽŶŽďƌƵůůĂŚ͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ DW x ƌ͘D^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕ Wƌ͘^Đ͖͘ ƌ͘^<WĂŶĚĞLJ͕^Đ͘ĂŶĚ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽŶ ͚WD ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƌ͘ ^<^ zĂĚĂǀ͕ ^Đ͘ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ WƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͕͛EZD͕,LJĚĞƌĂďĂĚ͕ƵŐƵƐƚϬϰͲϬϴ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ŽŶ ͚ZĞůĞǀĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ /ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ /ŶƚĞůůĞĐƚƵĂů x ƌ͘W^ĂƌŬĂƌ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŽŶ WƌŽƉĞƌƚLJZŝŐŚƚƐ͕͛EĂƟŽŶĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ͚^ĐŝĞŶĐĞŽĨĐŚŽĐŽůĂƚĞĂŶĚƐƵŐĂƌĐŽŶĨĞĐƟŽŶĞƌLJ͕͛ ŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ ;EZͿ Θ :,ZZ&d͕ hĚLJŽŐ CSIR-CFTRI, Mysore, August 18-22, 2014. 86 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 x ƌ͘^<WĂŶĚĞLJ͕^Đ͘ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ x Dr. Md Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. was given Best ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ WƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŽŶ ͚dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ tŽƌŬĞƌǁĂƌĚŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂů DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĨŽƌ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐ͕͛ EZD͕ ZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐĨŽƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϰŝŶ^ĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ Hyderabad, August 19-23, 2014. ĂƚĞŐŽƌLJ ďLJ ƌ͘ ZW <ĂĐŚƌƵ͕ džͲ' ;W Ϳ͕ September 20, 2014. x ƌ͘<^ŝŶŐŚ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ŽŶ ͚ŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂů ĚĂƚĂ͕͛ EZD͕ x ƌ͘ D ^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĨĞƌƌĞĚ jk"Vª Hyderabad, November 10-15, 2014. xkSjo ekun mikf/kďLJŬŚŝůŚĂƌƟLJĂ,ŝŶĚŝ^ĞǀLJ x ƌ͘ DŽŚĂŶĂƐƵŶĚĂƌĂŵ͕ ^Đ͘ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ ĂŶ Sansthan, Allahabad (U.P.), October 07, 2014. ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŽŶ ͚&ƵŶĐƟŽŶĂů x Dr. A Mohanasundaram, Sc. was given Second /ŶƐĞĐƚ WĞƐƚ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͛ ĨŽƌ Ϯϭ ĚĂLJƐ͕ dEh͕ ƌƵŶŶĞƌͲƵƉ ŽƌĂů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂǁĂƌĚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŽŝŵďĂƚŽƌĞ͕ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϬϮʹϮϮ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ƉĂƉĞƌ ƟƚůĞĚ͕ ͞ īĞĐƚ ŽĨ ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ ƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐ ono rs Awar s an Reco ni ons ŽŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐƵŵŵĞƌ rangeeni lac crop Ăƚ ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͟ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů x ^ƌŝEdŚŽŵďĂƌĞ͕^Đ͘ǁĂƐƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚĂŵŽŶŐƐƚ͚ĞƐƚ Symposium on New Dimensions in dĞŶ͛ĨŽƌŚŝƐƉŽƐƚĞƌƟƚůĞĚ͕͞WƌŽĐĞƐƐĨŽƌƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ ŐƌŽŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐLJ ĨŽƌ ^ƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ ŽĨ ĐŽůĚ ǁĂƚĞƌ ƐŽůƵďůĞ ĂŶĚ ƉƵƌŝĮĞĚ ƚĂŵĂƌŝŶĚ '͘͘WĂŶƚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞΘdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ŬĞƌŶĞů ƉŽǁĚĞƌ ;d ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 87 ICAR-IINRG, December 22-24, 2014. ŽĨ ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů :ŽƵƌŶĂů ŽĨ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ in Formal, Applied and Natural Sciences x ƌ͘DĚDŽŶŽďƌƵůůĂŚ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ǁĂƐĐŽŶĨĞƌƌĞĚ^ĞŶŝŽƌ ;/:Z&E^Ϳ͕'ĞŽƌŐŝĂ͕hŶŝƚĞĚ^ƚĂƚĞƐŽĨŵĞƌŝĐĂ͖ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚǁĂƌĚ͕ϮϬϭϰƵŶĚĞƌWƌŽĨ͘WEDĞŚƌŽƚƌĂ ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬŝĂƐŝƌ͘ŶĞƚͬĂŝũƌƐƚĞŵďŽĂƌĚŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͘Śƚŵů Memorial Chair on December 22, 2014 by ICCB- MSET, Ranchi during 6th ICBNEHRI-2014, ICAR- during 2014 IINRG, December 22-24, 2014. x ^ƌŝ ^^ ŚĂƚ͕ ^Đ͘ ǁĂƐ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ĂƐ ƌĞǀŝĞǁĞƌ ŽĨ x ƌ͘ D ^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ ǁĂƐ ĐŽŶĨĞƌƌĞĚ ^ĞŶŝŽƌ ĂŶĂĚŝĂŶ :ŽƵƌŶĂů ŽĨ WůĂŶƚ ƌĞĞĚŝŶŐ͕ KŶƚĂƌŝŽ͕ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚǁĂƌĚ͕ϮϬϭϰƵŶĚĞƌWƌŽĨ͘:EŚĂƩĞƌũĞĞ Canada during 2014 &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ŚĂŝƌ ŽŶ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϮϮ͕ ϮϬϭϰ ďLJ x ^ƌŝ ^ DĞĞŶĂ͕ ^Đ͘ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ >ŝĨĞ DĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉ ICCB-MSET, Ranchi during 6th ICBNEHRI-2014, ;EŽ͘ ϰϰϰϵͿ ŽĨ WůĂŶƚ WƌŽƚĞĐƟŽŶ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ICAR-IINRG, December 22-24, 2014. India, Hyderabad during 2014. x ƌ͘:'ŚŽƐŚ͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ǁĂƐĐŽŶĨĞƌƌĞĚ^ĞŶŝŽƌ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ x ^ƌŝ^DĞĞŶĂ͕^Đ͘ǁĂƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂů ǁĂƌĚ͕ ϮϬϭϰ ƵŶĚĞƌ WƌŽĨ͘ :W ^ŝŶŚĂ DĞŵŽƌŝĂů ƌĞǀŝĞǁĞƌ ƚĞĂŵ ŽĨ ŶƚŽŵŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐ ŽĨ :ŽƵƌŶĂů ŽĨ Chair on December 22, 2014 by ICCB-MSET, džƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůŝŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ th Ranchi during 6 ICBNEHRI-2014, ICAR-IINRG, (JEBAS). /^^E EŽ͘ ϮϯϮϬ ʹ ϴϲϵϰ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞǁǁǁ͘ December 22-24, 2014. jebas.org during 2014. x ƌ͘s>ŽŚŽƚ͕^Đ͘ǁĂƐĐŽŶĨĞƌƌĞĚzŽƵŶŐ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ Capacit il in Lect re Tal Deli ere ǁĂƌĚ͕ϮϬϭϰƵŶĚĞƌWƌŽĨ͘WEDĞŚƌŽƚƌĂDĞŵŽƌŝĂů Chair on December 22, 2014 by ICCB-MSET, x ƌ͘^'ŚŽƐĂů͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚŽŶͲĨĂƌŵƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ Ranchi during 6th ICBNEHRI-2014, ICAR-IINRG, ŽŶƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŵĞƚŚŽĚŽĨůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶĂƚ:ƵƌĚĂŐ͕ December 22-24, 2014. <ĂƌƌĂ͕ <ŚƵŶƟ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ƵŶĚĞƌ ĐŽŵŵĂŶĚ ĂƌĞĂ ŽĨ Udyogni (NGO), January 8, 2014. x Sri N Thombare, Sc. was given Best Oral Paper WƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶǁĂƌĚĨŽƌŚŝƐƉĂƉĞƌƟƚůĞĚ͕͞'ƌĞĞŶ x Dr. S Ghosal, Pr. Sc. addressed a kisan gosthi at bio-composite boards based on jute and tamarind ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ǁĞĞŬ ŽĨ 88 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 x Dr. SC Sharma, Sc. delivered a lecture on x ƌ͘s>ŽŚŽƚ͕^Đ͘ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚůĞĐƚƵƌĞƐŽŶ͚ŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ ͚dĂƉƉŝŶŐ ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ Θ ƚŽŽůƐ ĨŽƌ ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĂŶĚĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŚŽƐƚďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͛ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ŐƵŵƐ͛ŽŶϮϱ͘ϬϮ͘ϮϬϭϰĚƵƌŝŶŐ/ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůdƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƐƵŵŵĞƌƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ͛ƐǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐŽŶŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐ ŽŶEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐĨŽƌD͘^Đ͘;&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJͿ ĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ͕/ZͲ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕DĂLJϮϴ͖:ƵŶĞ͕ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ '͘'͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ ŝůĂƐƉƵƌ ;͘'͘Ϳ ϬϳΘϮϬ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ ĨƌŽŵϭϱ͘ϬϮ͘ϮϬϭϰƚŽϬϭ͘ϯ͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ x ^ƌŝ^^ŚĂƚ͕^Đ͘ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚĂůĞĐƚƵƌĞŽŶ͚ZŽůĞŽĨ x Dr. AR Chowdhury, Sc. delivered a lecture-cum- ŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐŝŶŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJƐLJƐƚĞŵ͛ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐ ŽŶ ƚŽ ͘^Đ͘ ;ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞͿ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĂŶĂƌĂƐ 26.02.2014 during Industrial Training on Natural Hindu University, Varanasi, 5th Summer School ZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐĨŽƌD͘^Đ͘;&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJͿƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ͕ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕ :ƵŶĞ ϭϬ Θ ϮϬ͕ ĨƌŽŵ '͘'͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ ŝůĂƐƉƵƌ ;͘'͘Ϳ ĨƌŽŵ 2014. 15.02.2014 to 01.3.2014. x Dr. A Mohanasundaram, Sc. delivered a lecture x ^ƌŝ^^ŚĂƚ͕^Đ͘ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚĂůĞĐƚƵƌĞŽŶ͚ZŽůĞŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƵŵƐ ŝŶ ŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͛ ŽŶ ŽŶ ͚>ĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ůŝĨĞ ĐLJĐůĞ͕ ĐƌŽƉ ĐLJĐůĞ ĂŶĚ ůĂĐ 27.02.2014 during Industrial Training on Natural ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚĞƌŵŝŶŽůŽŐLJ͛ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐĨŽƌD͘^Đ͘;&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJͿƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ programme, ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi, September 08, ĨƌŽŵ '͘'͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ ŝůĂƐƉƵƌ ;͘'͘Ϳ ĨƌŽŵ 2014. 15.02.2014 to 01.3.2014. x Er. SK Pandey, Sc. imparted training to Sri Amar x Dr. S Ghosal, Pr. Sc. delivered a lecture on :ĂŝƐĂǁĂů͕ DͬƐ ŶŬŝƚ ^ŚĞůůĂĐ ĨĂĐƚŽƌLJ͕ ĂůƌĂŵƉƵƌ ͚EƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂů ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŚŽƐƚƐ͕͛ and Mahendra Pardhi, Balaghat (M.P.) on Technology Week organized by Krishi Vigyan ĂůĞƵƌŝƟĐĂĐŝĚ͕^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϭϱͲϮϰ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ Kendra, Jahajpur, Purulia, February 27, 2014. x Dr. A Kumar, Sr. Sc. organized a model training x Dr. S Ghosal, Pr. Sc. delivered in-house divisional ĐŽƵƌƐĞ ŽŶ ͚ĚǀĂŶĐĞƐ ŝŶ ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ƐĞŵŝŶĂƌ ŽŶ ͚^Žŝů ŵŝŶĞƌĂů ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐͲͲͲŝƚƐ ƌŽůĞ ŝŶ processing, product development and value ƉůĂŶƚ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĂŶĚ ĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJ ŝŶ ƐŽŝůƐ͕͛ DĂLJ ϭϳ͕ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕͛ƐƉŽŶƐŽƌĞĚďLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞŽĨ džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ͕ 2014. DŝŶŝƐƚƌLJ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ 'Žǀƚ͘ ŽĨ /ŶĚŝĂ͕ /ZͲ x Dr. Md Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. delivered a lecture on IINRG, Ranchi, September 23-30, 2014. The ͚ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐŽĨ//EZ'ŽŶůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͛ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐůĞĐƚƵƌĞƐǁĞƌĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚ͗ during 4th summer student workshop on natural /͘ ͚EƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂů ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĂŐƌŽŶŽŵŝĐ ƌĞƐŝŶƐ Θ ŐƵŵƐ ĨŽƌ ƵŶĚĞƌŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐĨŽƌĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůŚŽƐƚƚƌĞĞƐ͛ďLJƌ͘ SHIATS, Allahabad, May 30, 2014. S Ghosal, Pr. Sc. on 23.9.2014. x ^ƌŝ^^ŚĂƚ͕^Đ͘ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚĂůĞĐƚƵƌĞŽŶ͚ZŽůĞŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐŝŶŐƌŽĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ͛ĚƵƌŝŶŐ //͘ ͚>ĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ůŝĨĞ ĐLJĐůĞ͕ ĐƌŽƉ ĐLJĐůĞ ĂŶĚ 4th summer student workshop on natural resins ůĂĐ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚĞƌŵŝŶŽůŽŐLJ͛ ďLJ ƌ͘ ΘŐƵŵƐĨŽƌƵŶĚĞƌŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŽĨ^,/d^͕ Mohanasundaram, Sc. on 23.9.2014. Allahabad, May 30, 2014. ///͘ ͚sĂůƵĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶΘŝƚƐŝŵƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽŶůĂĐ͛ďLJ x Dr. Md Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. delivered a lecture Dr. PC Sarkar, Sr. Sc. on 26.9.2014. ŽŶ ͚>ĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͛ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ >ĂƵŶĐŚͲĐƵŵͲ /s͘ ͚WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ͕ ƐĞĞĚůĂĐ͕ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ͕ ŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽĨ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ ďůĞĂĐŚĞĚ ůĂĐ ĂŶĚ ĂůĞƵƌŝƟĐ ĂĐŝĚ͛ ďLJ ƌ͘ ^< ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ >ĂĐ /ŶƐĞĐƚ 'ĞŶĞƟĐ ZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ Pandey, Sc. on 26.9.2014. August 27, 2014. s͘ ͚>ĂĐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƐŵĂůů ƐĐĂůĞͲͲͲǀŝůůĂŐĞ x Dr. A Mohanasundaram, Sc. delivered a lecture ůĞǀĞůĞŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌƐŚŝƉ͛ďLJƌ͘^^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕ ŽŶ͚>ĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĂŶĚŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚƉĞƐƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͛ Sc. on 27.9.2014. ĚƵƌŝŶŐ >ĂƵŶĐŚͲĐƵŵͲŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽĨ EĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂĐ/ŶƐĞĐƚ s/͘ ͚>ĂĐ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͛ ďLJ ^ƌŝ ^ 'ĞŶĞƟĐZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ƵŐƵƐƚϮϳ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ Meena, Sc. on 27.9.2014. ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 89 x Er. SK Pandey, Sc. imparted training to Sri x Dr. PC Sarkar, Sr. Sc. delivered a lecture on DĂŶŝƐŚ ŐƌĂǁĂů͕ DͬƐ ĂũĂƌĂŶŐ >Ăů ŐƌĂǁĂů ͚/ŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĂƵƚŽŵĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ^ŚĞůůĂĐ ĨĂĐƚŽƌLJ͕ ^ŚĂŬƟ ;͘'͘Ϳ ŽŶ ďůĞĂĐŚĞĚ ůĂĐ͕ ĚƌƵŐĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJ͕͛ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨWŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂů October 13-19, 2014. Sciences, BIT, Mesra, Ranchi, November 26, 2014. x ƌ͘D ^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕ Wƌ͘^Đ͘ ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚ Ă ƚĂůŬ ƟƚůĞĚ͕ ^çkS|ksfxdh dh lkeF;Z ls Hkz"Vkpkj dk eqd+kcyk* on the x Dr. A Mohanasundaram, Sc. delivered a lecture ĐŽŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĚĂLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ͚sŝŐŝůĂŶĐĞ ǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐ ŽŶ ͚>ĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ͗ Ŷ ŽǀĞƌǀŝĞǁ͛ ƚŽ ƚƌĂŝŶĞĞƐ ŝŶ tĞĞŬ͛ ŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϯϬ͕ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽŶ&ƵŶĐƟŽŶĂů/ŶƐĞĐƚWĞƐƚDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ 2014. TNAU, Coimbatore, December 12, 2014. x ƌ͘^<WĂŶĚĞLJ͕^Đ͘ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚůĞĐƚƵƌĞŽŶ͚WƌŝŵĂƌLJ x ƌ͘ ͘ DŽŚĂŶĂƐƵŶĚĂƌĂŵ͕ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐĞĚ ůĂĐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͛ĂŶĚ͚D^WĨŽƌůĂĐƉƌŽĐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚ͛ ŽŶĞ D͘^Đ͘ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ ĨƌŽŵ ZĂŶĐŚŝ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ĂƚǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉŚĞůĚďLJ:,^K>DW&ΘdZ/& ͕ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƟƚůĞĚ͕͚^ƚƵĚLJŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƚƉĞƐƚƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ October 31 and November 01, 2014. ǁŝƚŚůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͛ĂŶĚĮǀĞ ĨƌŽŵ <ĞŶĚƌŝLJĂ sŝĚĂLJĂůĂLJĂ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ x ƌ͘D ^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕ Wƌ͘^Đ͘ ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚ Ă ƚĂůŬ ƟƚůĞĚ͕ ƟƚůĞĚ͕͚tĞĂƚŚĞƌĐůŝŵĂƚĞĂŶĚůĂĐĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͛ĨŽƌ ^jk"Vªh; ,drk* ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ĚĂLJ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ EĂƟŽŶĂůŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͛Ɛ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ͘ ͚^ĂŵƉƌĚĂLJŝŬ ^ĂĚďŚĂǀŶĂ ^ĂƉƚĂŚ͛ ;ϭϵth to 25th EŽǀ͕͘ϮϬϭϰͿŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ 25, 2014. 90 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Events Tec nolo Fortni t 2 1 ZĂũŵŽŚĂŶŝĞǀŝDĞŵŽƌŝĂů,ĂůůŽĨŵďŝŬĂƉƵƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŽĨ ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚŽŶϭϵth January 2014. The Workshops was ICAR-IINRG Ranchi celebrated 3rd Technology Fortnight ũŽŝŶƚůLJŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚďLJ͞/ZͲ/ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂů ŽŶ ͚ĚǀĂŶĐĞĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ŽŶ EĂƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ Resins and Gums, Ranchi and Ashadeep Biocare Pvt. 'ƵŵƐ͛ĚƵƌŝŶŐϭϯͲϮϳ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚ >ƚĚ͘͟ŵďŝŬĂƉƵƌ͘ďŽƵƚϱϱϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ ƚǁŽŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐǁĞƌĞĐŽŶĚƵĐƚĞĚĨŽƌ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ͘^ƌŝ^ĂŶĚĞĞƉ<ƵŵĂƌ'ƵƉƚĂ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨW> ƚŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐŽĨŶĚŚƌĂWƌĂĚĞƐŚ͕KĚŝƐŚĂĂŶĚ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘ stressed the need to take semialata ŽŶ ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ŐƵŵ ƚĂƉŝŶŐ ŽĨ Karaya ďĂƐŝƐ ŝŶ ŚŽŵĞƐƚĞĂĚ ĨŽƌ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŝŶĐŽŵĞ͘ /Ŷ 'Ƶŵ Ăƚ ^ŝůůŝ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĂŶĚ Ă ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞͲŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJŵĞĞƚ Ăƚ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐĞƐƐŝŽŶ͕ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽŶůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ Balarampur, West Bengal was conducted during the pest management on F. semialata was made by Dr. ĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚ͘dǁŽĚĂLJƐǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉŽŶ͞KusmiůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ <^ŝŶŐŚ͕^ĞŶŝŽƌ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚĂŶĚ^ƌŝ<^ŝŶŚĂ͕dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů on F. semialata” was conducted at Ambikapur, KĸĐĞƌŽĨ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͘/ŶŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶƐĞƐƐŝŽŶŵĂŶLJ ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚŝƐ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ ĮǀĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƌĂŝƐĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƋƵĞƌŝĞƐŽŶŶƵƌƐĞƌLJŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ ͞Kisan GhosƟΖs-cum-Lakh sisheshagya Chale Gaon ƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƉĞƐƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ Ki Ore͛͛ ǁĞƌĞ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ĨŽƌĞƐƚ ĂŶĚ ĂŶƐǁĞƌ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĞƌŝĞƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŐŝǀĞŶ͘ &Ğǁ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ department and Bayer Crop Science (India) Ltd. ǁŚŽ ĞĂƌŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŐŽŽĚ ƉƌŽĮƚ ĨƌŽŵ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ Ŷ ĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐʹĐƵŵͲĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂů ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ semialata shared their views. Field visits in 3 villages ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐŽĨ^ƚ͘:ŽƐĞƉŚŽůůĞŐĞǁĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ were also organized on 20th :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ͕ ϮϬϭϰ ĨŽƌ ĐƌŽƉ Ăƚ dŽƌƉĂ͕ <ŚƵŶƟ ĂŶĚ ƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚƌĞĞ ƐĐŚŽŽůƐ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĨĂƌŵĞƌ ƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĨĂƌŵĂŶĚŵƵƐĞƵŵ͘ƵƌŝŶŐ ƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞƐƉŽƚ͘ ƚŚŝƐĞǀĞŶƚ͕ĂďŽƵƚϮϬϬϬƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ ŵĂƐƚĞƌƚƌĂŝŶĞƌƐ͕ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŽĸĐŝĂůƐ͕E'KƉĞƌƐŽŶŶĞů͕ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŝƐƚƐ͕ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƌƐ͕ƚƌĂĚĞƌƐ͕ĞdžƉŽƌƚĞƌƐ͕ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞ ĂŶĚƐĐŚŽŽůƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞďĞŶĞĮƚĞĚ͘dŚĞŚŝĞĨ'ƵĞƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽƐŝŶŐ ĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ ŽŶ Ϯϳth January, 2014 was Dr. S. Kumar, Head, ICAR-RCER Ranchi Centre. The ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚǁĞƌĞǁŝĚĞůLJĐŽǀĞƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞ local press and electronic media. Workshop at Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh Ann al isan Mela-2 1 , ICAR-In ian Ins t te of Nat ral Resins an G ms Ranc i dŚĞŶŶƵĂů>ĂĐ<ŝƐĂŶDĞůĂͲĐƵŵͲ džŚŝďŝƟŽŶϮϬϭϰǁĂƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŝŶ ĐĂŵƉƵƐ ŽĨ /ŶĚŝĂŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ EĂƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ 'ƵŵƐ ;//EZ'Ϳ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ŽŶ ϲth Inauguration of Technology Fortnight &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϰǁŝƚŚĂŵĂũŽƌƚŚĞŵĂƟĐĂƌĞĂŽŶ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ Special wor s op on Lac c l a on an pest >ĂĐ&ĂƌŵŝŶŐ͘ƵƌŝŶŐ<ŝƐĂŶDĞůĂͲĐƵŵͲ džŚŝďŝƟŽŶϮϬϭϰ͕ ĂƌŽƵŶĚϭϮϱϬĨĂƌŵĞƌƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ mana ement on F. semialata’ in Am i ap r ĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐƚĂƚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJŵĂŝŶůLJ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ istrict of C a s ar ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚ͕ tĞƐƚ ĞŶŐĂů ĂŶĚ DĂĚŚLJĂ WƌĂĚĞƐŚ͘ KŶ KŶĞ ĚĂLJ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽŶ ͞>ĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚŝƐŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͕^ŚƌŝZ͘^͘^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕ŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕'Žǀƚ͘ pest management on F. semialata” was organised at ŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚǁĂƐƚŚĞŚŝĞĨ'ƵĞƐƚĂŶĚƌ͘EŝƟŶDĂĚĂŶ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 91 <ƵůŬĂƌŶŝ͕ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂŶĚ as these can provide suitable livelihood especially in ^ƵŐĂƌĐĂŶĞĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚǁĂƐƚŚĞ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘ ,Ğ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŐĂƚŚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ 'ƵĞƐƚŽĨ,ŽŶŽƌ͘ 'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚŝƐƉƌŽƉŽƐŝŶŐƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĨŽƌĞƐƚůĂŶĚ ƚŽŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƐŽƌŐƌŽƵƉĨŽƌƌĂŝƐŝŶŐƐƵĐŚƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶĂŶĚ share the generated income among them. Beside ƚŚŝƐ͕ŚĞĂůƐŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚŝƐ ƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞĂEĂƟŽŶĂů>ĂĐ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĂƌĚĂƚZĂŶĐŚŝŝŶůŝŶĞǁŝƚŚĐŽīĞĞďŽĂƌĚ or rubber board. On this occasion, a Kisan Gosthi ǁĂƐ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ǁŚĞƌĞ ǁŽŵĞŶ ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ ĂůƐŽ ĂĐƟǀĞůLJ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ͘ Inauguration of Kisan Mela by the Chief Guest Sri RS Sharma Farmer receiving the award Sri RS Sharma visiting stall The programme was started with the welcome address ŽĨƌ͘ZZĂŵĂŶŝ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ//EZ'͘,ĞŚĂƐŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚĞŶĞĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐŽƉĞ ŽĨ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ >ĂĐ &ĂƌŵŝŶŐ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJ F. semialata, ǁŝƚŚ ǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞ ĂŶĚ ŚŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĐƌŽƉƐ͕ ĂůƐŽĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚƚŚĞƐĐŽƉĞŽĨƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨber trees on Welcome address by the Director ďŽƌĚĞƌŽĨƌŝĐĞĮĞůĚ͕ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƐĞĞĚůĂĐĂŶĚƐĐŽƉĞŽĨ ĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐĚŽŵĞƐƟĐĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶŚĂŶĚŝĐƌĂŌƐ͘ ƚŽƚĂůŽĨϯϬƐƚĂůůƐǁĞƌĞƉƵƚďLJǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ'Žǀƚ͘ĂŶĚŶŽŶͲ 'ƵĞƐƚ ŽĨ ,ŽŶŽƵƌ͕ ƌ͘ <ƵůŬĂƌŶŝ ŝŶ ŚŝƐ ƐƉĞĞĐŚ ĂĚǀŝƐĞĚ 'Žǀƚ͘ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝǀĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͘KŶƚŚŝƐ ƌƵƌĂů LJŽƵƚŚ ƚŽ ŽƉƚ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ ĂƐ Ă ƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͕ĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌƐĂŶĚ'Žǀƚ͘ĞdžĞĐƵƟǀĞƐ ŚĞĐŽŶŐƌĂƚƵůĂƚĞĚ//EZ'ĨŽƌƐĂŶĐƟŽŶŽĨĂŶĞǁ 92 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 dŚĞĨĂƌŵĞƌƐǁĞƌĞĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ>ĂĐDƵƐĞƵŵ͕ natural resins and gums was organized at TOT >ĂĐďĂƐĞĚŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵŵŽĚĞůŝŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĨƌŽŵϭϱͬϬϮͬϮϬϭϰƚŽϬϭͬϬϯͬϮϬϭϰŝŶǁŚŝĐŚϮϯ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĨĂƌŵ͘ dŚĞ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ĞŶĚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ǀŽƚĞ ŽĨ ƉŽƐƚŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ;&ŽƌĞƐƚƌLJͿĨƌŽŵ'ƵƌƵ'ŚĂƐŝĚĂƐ thanks given by Dr. AK Jaiswal, Convener and Head, hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͕ŝůĂƐƉƵƌ͕ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƚĞĚ͘ƵƌŝŶŐ dƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘ the workshop training was imparted on processing ŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ůŝŬĞ ůĂĐ͕ ƌŽƐŝŶ͕ ŽůĞŽͲƌĞŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌ Na onal Science Da ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘ ^ƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŝŵƉĂƌƚĞĚ EĂƟŽŶĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞĂLJǁĂƐĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽŶ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƐĞĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƵĚĂƚĞƐ ŐƵŵƐ͗ ŝƚƐ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ͕ 28th&Ğď͕͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ƌ͘D^ŝĚĚŝƋƵŝ͕ŽŶǀĞŶĞƌŽĨƚŚĞĞǀĞŶƚ͕ ƚĂƉƉŝŶŐ͕ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕ ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ĂŶĚ delivered an introductory speech and also arranged ƚŚĞŝƌ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů ƵƐĞƐ͘ ^ƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂůƐŽ ĞdžƉŽƐĞĚ ƚŽ ĂŶĞŶůŝŐŚƚĞŶŝŶŐŐƵĞƐƚƚĂůŬƟƚůĞĚ͕͞&ŽƐƚĞƌŝŶŐƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐ ŚŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ƚĂƐĂƌĐƵůƚƵƌĞ͕ĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJĂŶĚĂůůŝĞĚĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ ƚĞŵƉĞƌŝŶĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĨŽƌŵŝŶŝŵŝnjŝŶŐĐŽƐƚŽĨƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͟ ďLJƌ͘^ŚŝǀĞŶĚƌĂ<ƵŵĂƌ͕ džͲ,ĞĂĚ͕/ZͲZ Z͕WůĂŶĚƵ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕ŽŶƚŚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĂƩĞŶĚĞĚďLJƚŚĞ ƐƚĂī͕ZĂŶĚ^Z&ŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂƐĂůƐŽƐƚĂīŽĨ//͘ in i s mposi m-c m-wor s op A Hindi symposium-cum-workshop was organised on 5th March, 2014 in Palas sabhagrih under Network WƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚWƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐ Θ'ƵŵƐ͘ƌ͘ Winter student workshop trainees with experts and Director, IINRG Ranchi Fo n a on lai for 2 r of ar an at Torpa n Dr. S Ayyappan, Secretary, DARE and Director General, /ZůĂŝĚƚŚĞĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 93 ƚŚĞŝƌ ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚ ƐŽŵĞ ŬĞLJ ĂƌĞĂƐ ŽĨ One a cit le el in i s mposi m-c m-wor s op ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƟŽŶƐ ůŝŬĞ ĐŚĞĐŬŝŶŐ ŽīͲƐĞĂƐŽŶ ŵŝŐƌĂƟŽŶ͕ One day city level symposium-cum-workshop was ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ͘ ƌ͘ DW ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽŶƚŚĞƚŽƉŝĐŽĨΖ/ŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞ Pandey, Vice-Chancellor, BAU, Ranchi stressed on the ƌĞƐŝĚƵĞ ŽŶ ǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞ͕ ĨƌƵŝƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĨŽŽĚ ŐƌĂŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŝƚƐ ũƵĚŝĐŝŽƵƐƵƟůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞ Foundation stone of KVK, Khunti Dr. R Ramani, Director, IINRG welcome the dignitaries ĂŶĚŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨŶĞǁ Inaugural session of city level Hindi symposium ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ //EZ'͕ ƌ͘ Z ZĂŵĂŶŝ ĞdžƉůĂŝŶĞĚ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŽďũĞĐƟǀĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ͘ ,Ğ ƐĂŝĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƵƐĞ ŽĨ ďŝŽͲĨĞƌƟůŝnjĞƌ ĂŶĚ ďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ŽĨ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐĞĚ͘ Įůŵ ŽĨ ĞŶƚƌĞ ĨŽƌ ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚŽŶƵƐĞŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƟĐŝĚĞƐǁĂƐĂůƐŽƐŚŽǁŶŽŶ ƚŚĞŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͘ƌ͘^^ƌŝǀĂƐƚĂǀĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ǁĂƐĐŽŶǀĞŶŽƌŽĨ the programme. S mmer St ents Wor s op on Nat ral Resins an G ms 2 1 dŚƌĞĞƐƵŵŵĞƌƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͛ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐŽŶEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐ Dr. S Ayyappan addressing the farmers & officials ĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐŽĨƚĞŶͲĚĂLJĚƵƌĂƟŽŶĞĂĐŚǁĞƌĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚďLJ 94 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Dr. R Ramani, Director, IINRG, Ranchi, in his welcome ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐďƌŝĞĨĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞũŽƵƌŶĞLJĂŶĚĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ/Z͘,ĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚƚŚĂƚŝŶůĂƐƚϴϲLJĞĂƌƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟǀŝƚLJ ŽĨĨŽŽĚŐƌĂŝŶƐ͕ŵŝůŬ͕ƉŽƵůƚƌLJ͕ĮƐŚĞƌLJĂŶĚŚŽƌƟĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĐƌŽƉƐŚĂǀĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚƐĞǀĞƌĂůĨŽůĚƐĂŶĚƚŚƵƐ͕/ŶĚŝĂŚĂƐ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚƐĞůĨƌĞůŝĂŶĐĞŝŶŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƟĞƐĂŶĚ ŚĂƐ ƌĞĂĐŚĞĚ ƚŽƉ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ ĂůƐŽ͘ ,Ğ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƐƚ /Z ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƟŶŐ ŽĨ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐ͕ĞĞŵĞĚhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ͕/ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͕ EĂƟŽŶĂů ƵƌĞĂƵƐ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞƐͬWƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌĂƚĞƐ͕ EĂƟŽŶĂů ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĞŶƚƌĞƐ͕ ^ƚĂƚĞ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů Dr. KK Singh addressing the workshop ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ Krishi Vigyan Kendras ĨŽƌ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ dƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŽĨdĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJŝǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚƵƌŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶ ƚŽ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ƚŚĞ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ĐŽŵŵŽĚŝƟĞƐ th th 26 May to 25 June, 5-14 June and 16-25 June, 2014. ĂŶĚƌĞŐŝŽŶƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ͞ ĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽŶ>ĂĐ ,ĞĂůƐŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞŶĞǁ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 95 hŶŝŽŶ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌ ĂůƐŽ ǀŝƐŝƚĞĚ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĂƌůŝĞƌŽŶƵŐƵƐƚϮϱ͕ϮϬϭϰ͕,ŽŶ͛ďůĞhŶŝŽŶDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŽĨ Research Farm and transplanted a kusum (a lac-host Agriculture, Shri Radha Mohan Singh had released the plant) sapling. ůĂƵŶĐŚďƌŽĐŚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞEĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ ďƌŝĞĨ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ďLJ ƌ͘ << ^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕ WƌŽũĞĐƚ tŚŝůĞ ůĂƵĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ŽĨ //EZ' ŝŶ ůĂƵŶĐŚŝŶŐ ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ ŽŶ ŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĂĐƟŽŶ ƉůĂŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŚĞ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ >ĂĐ /ŶƐĞĐƚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ ƐĐƌĞĞŶĞĚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĂƵĚŝĞŶĐĞ͘ EĞǁůLJ 'ĞŶĞƟĐ ZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ ŚŝĞĨ 'ƵĞƐƚ ƌ͘ < ^ƌŝǀĂƐƚĂǀĂ͕ ĐƌĞĂƚĞĚ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ ůŝŶŬ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁĂƐ W&͕:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚƐŚŽǁĞĚŚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŽǀĞƌůŽƐƐŽĨůĂĐ ĂůƐŽ ĂĐƟǀĂƚĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ >ĂƵŶĐŚ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ͘ dŚĞ insect biodiversity due to unplanned developmental DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌƚŚĞŶƌĞůĞĂƐĞĚƚŚĞEĞƚǁŽƌŬƌŽĐŚƵƌĞĂŶĚĮǀĞ ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘ ,Ğ ŚŽƉĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘ /ŶĚŝĂŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŚĞůƉ ŝŶ ĐƌĞĂƟŶŐ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŚĞůƉĨƵů ŝŶ ŽĨ EĂƚƵƌĂů ZĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ 'ƵŵƐ͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ĂƐ >ĞĂĚ ĐĞŶƚĞƌ ŶĂƚƵƌĂůƉƌŽƉĂŐĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚ͘ ǁŽƵůĚ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ĞŝŐŚƚ ĐŽŽƉĞƌĂƟŶŐ ĐĞŶƚƌĞƐ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚ Ăƚ ;ŝͿ Acharya NG On this occasion, Dr. R Ramani, Director, IINRG Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad (ii) Assam ĞŵƉŚĂƐŝnjĞĚŽŶƚŚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽĨĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐ Agricultural University, Jorhat (iii) Central Agricultural ŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ͘ ,Ğ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ University, Imphal (iv) Maharana Pratap University ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŶŐ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐ ŚĂǀĞ ďĞĞŶ ƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ Θ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ hĚĂŝƉƵƌ ;ǀͿ WƵŶũĂď ĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŐƌŽͲĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŐŝŽŶƐĂƐůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŝƐ Agricultural University, Ludhiana (vi) Shere-Kashmir ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞĚďLJƚŚĞĐůŝŵĂƟĐĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂů'ƵĞƐƚ͕ƌ͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ŽĨ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ ĂŶĚ dĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ ^ŶƐĂƌŝŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚĞĚƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ :ĂŵŵƵ;ǀŝŝͿ<ĞƌĂůĂ&ŽƌĞƐƚZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕dŚƌŝƐƐƵƌ ŝŶůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJƚŚĞƚƌŝďĂůƌĞŐŝŽŶŽĨ ĂŶĚ;ǀŝŝŝͿ^ƚĂƚĞ&ŽƌĞƐƚZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕:ĂďĂůƉƵƌ the country. >ĂƚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞ,ŽŶ͛ďůĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŚĂĚĂŶŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƟŽŶŵĞĞƟŶŐ dŚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ĐŽǀĞƌĞĚ ĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ ĂĐƟŽŶ ƉůĂŶ ŽŶ ǁŝƚŚƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐŽĨ//EZ'͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͖/ZͲZ Z͕WĂƚŶĂĂŶĚ ŵŽĚĂůŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚ WƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌƐŽĨ Hon’ble Union Agriculture Minister Shri Radha Mohan Singh addressing the Scientists & Dignitaries La nc -c m-Orienta on Wor s op of t e Networ Pro ect on Conser a on of Lac Insect Gene c Reso rces or ani e at IINRG Ranc i dŚĞ >ĂƵŶĐŚͲĐƵŵͲKƌŝĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ tŽƌŬƐŚŽƉ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ EĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚŽŶŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂĐ/ŶƐĞĐƚ'ĞŶĞƟĐ Resources was organized during August 27-28, 2014 at ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi. Dr. KK Sharma, Project Coordinator ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚƚŚĞŽďũĞĐƟǀĞƐ͕ƉůĂŶŽĨĂĐƟŽŶĂŶĚĞdžƉĞĐƚĞĚ Chief Guest Dr. DK Srivastava, PCCF, Jharkhand addressing the delegates during the inaugural session ŽƵƚĐŽŵĞĨƌŽŵƚŚĞWƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ 96 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 ICAR-IINRG Cele rates 1st Fo n a on Da ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĞdžĞĐƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ͘ ĂƌůŝĞƌ͕&ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶĚĂLJǁĂƐĚĞĐůĂƌĞĚĂƐĂŶ On 20th ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ͕ ϮϬϭϰ͕ /ZͲ/ŶĚŝĂŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ͞KƉĞŶ ĚĂLJ ĨŽƌ ƐĐŚŽŽů ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ͘͟ dŚĞ ĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ǁĞƌĞ EĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐΘ'ƵŵƐ͕EĂŵŬƵŵ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞĚ ƐŚŽǁŶƚŚĞĮůŵƐŽŶůĂĐ͕ůĂĐŚŽƐƚƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶ͕ůĂĐĐƵůƚƵƌĞ its 91st &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ĚĂLJ Ăƚ Palas sabhagriha. The and museum. On this occasion about 340 students ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ ƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ůŝŐŚƟŶŐ ŽĨ ůĂŵƉ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƐĐŚŽŽůƐǀŝƐŝƚĞĚƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘DŽh ĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƐŚĞĚŐƵĞƐƚƐŶĂŵĞůLJ͕^ŚƌŝsŝƐŚŶƵ<ƵŵĂƌ͕/^͕ ŽŶ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂů ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĚLJĞ ďĂƐĞĚ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞ Θ ƐƵŐĂƌĐĂŶĞ alta was also signed by the Director, ICAR-IINRG ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ :ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ ƌ ZW ǁŝƚŚ DͬƐ <ŚĂŶĚĂĚŚĂƌ ,ŽƌƟͲŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĂŶĚ &ŽƌĞƐƚ <ĂĐŚƌƵ͕ džͲ' ;W Ϳ͕ /Z͖ ƌ͘ Z ZĂŵĂŶŝ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ WƌŽĚƵĐĞƌƐĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞ>ƚĚ͕͘^ƵŶĚĞƌŐĂƌŚ͕ /ZͲ//EZ'͖ ƌ͘ < :ĂŝƐǁĂů͕ ,ĞĂĚ͕ dKd͖ ƌ͘ E WƌĂƐĂĚ Odisha. Director, Dr. R Ramani addressed the audience ,ĞĂĚ͕WWŝǀŝƐŝŽŶǁĞůĐŽŵĞĚƚŚĞĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƐŚĞĚŐƵĞƐƚƐ͘ ĂŶĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŶĞǁŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞƐůŝŬĞEĞƚǁŽƌŬ Projects and new KVK establishment during this year. ĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĨƵŶĐƟŽŶǁĂƐĂůƐŽŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶŝŶŐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚƐ͕ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ͕ dignitaries and others. Dr. AK Jaiswal, Head and ŽŶǀĞŶĞƌŽĨƚŚĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚǀŽƚĞŽĨƚŚĂŶŬƐ͘ t Coor ina on Commi ee Mee n of Networ Pro ect on P A of NRG The 6th ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ DĞĞƟŶŐ ;DͿ ŽĨ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ ,Ws ŽĨ EZ' ǁĂƐ ŚĞůĚ Ăƚ /ZͲ NRCAF, Jhansi on October 17-18, 2014. The inaugural ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŵĞĞƟŶŐǁĂƐĐŚĂŝƌĞĚďLJƌ͘<ŝƐĂƌŝĂ͕ /&^ ĂŶĚ ĂƩĞŶĚĞĚ ďLJ ƌ͘ W< 'ŚŽƐŚ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ /Zʹ Dr. Monobrullah receiving the Distinguished Worker Award /'&Z/͕ :ŚĂŶƐŝ͖ ƌ͘ ^< ŚLJĂŶŝ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ /ZʹEZ&͕ ƌ͘ZZĂŵĂŶŝ͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌďƌŝĞĨĞĚĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ :ŚĂŶƐŝ͖ ƌ͘ Z ZĂŵĂŶŝ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ /Zʹ//EZ'͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ͖ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ DƐ EŽƌƌŝƐ DĞŵŽƌŝĂů >ĞĐƚƵƌĞ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŚĂƐ ĐƟŶŐ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ ŽĨ EĞƚǁŽƌŬ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŽŶ ďĞĞŶ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚ ƐŝŶĐĞ ůĂƐƚ ϰ LJĞĂƌƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŵĞŵŽƌLJ ŽĨ ,WsŽĨEZ'͖W/Ɛ͕ŽͲW/ƐĂŶĚZƐŽĨEĞƚǁŽƌŬWƌŽũĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ&ŝƌƐƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂŶĚŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚĞĚƚŚĞ centres. Dr. AK Bisaria in his opening remark said that ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝŶƚĞƌŵƐŽĨƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ technology awareness may be introduced between ĂŶĚĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƚƚŚŝƐŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘KŶƚŚŝƐŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶ͕ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐĞĂŶĚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨEZ'ƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͘,Ğ Dr. Kachru delivered 4th Ms D Norris Memorial Lecture ĂůƐŽŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚƚŚĂƚŚŽǁƚŚĞƌƵďďĞƌƉůĂŶƚĂƟŽŶŚĂǀĞ ŽŶ͞,ĞĂůƚŚ&ŽŽĚƐ͗ŽŶĐĞƉƚƚŽWƌŽĚƵĐƚ͘͟ůůƚŚĞƌĞƟƌĞĚ ĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ŽǀĞƌĂůů ƐĐĞŶĂƌŝŽ ŝŶ dƌŝƉƵƌĂ͘ ,Ğ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ƐƚĂīŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞǁĞƌĞĨĞůŝĐŝƚĂƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞ ƐƚƌĞƐƐĞĚƚŚĂƚƉůĂŶƚƐƌĞůĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚĐĂƌďŽŶƐĞƋƵĞƐƚƌĂƟŽŶ 'ƵĞƐƚŽĨ,ŽŶŽƌ͕ƌ͘ZW<ĂĐŚƌƵ͘dŚƌĞĞƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐZ. ŵĂLJ ďĞ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ŽŶ ĨĂƌŵ ĂŐƌŽ ĨŽƌĞƐƚƌLJ ƐŚŽƵůĚ mauriƟana ĨŽƌůĂĐĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ; Natural Resins and Gums ďĞ ĚŽŶĞ ŝŶ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 97 /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂů ŽŶƐŽƌƟƵŵ ŽĨ ŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJ ŝŽůŽŐŝƐƚ ƵŶĚĞƌDĂĚŚĂǁŝ^ŚLJĂŵ ĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂůdƌƵƐƚ;/ͲD^ dͿ ĂŶĚ/ZͲ/ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ'ƵŵƐ͕ Ranchi at IINRG campus during 22-24 December 2014. ĞƐŝĚĞƐ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐ͕ Ϯϯ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƉĂƉĞƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͘ ƌ͘ << ^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕ Head, LP Division was the local Convener and Dr. Md. Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. the Organizing Secretary. Inaugural session of 6th CCM Interna onal Conference on ioscience Researc for N tri onal Sec rit En ironmental Conser a on man ealt in R ral In ia 6th/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŽŶ͞ŝŽƐĐŝĞŶĐĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĨŽƌEƵƚƌŝƟŽŶĂů^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ͕ ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶΘ Human Health in Rural India”, was jointly organized by Release of Souvenir & Abstracts Book by the dignitaries 98 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Meetings of Important Committees Ins t te Researc Commi ee IRC ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐͬƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ recently. /ZŵĞĞƟŶŐǁĂƐŚĞůĚŽŶϴth and 9th May, 2014 under ƚŚĞ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶƐŚŝƉ ŽĨ ƌ͘ Z ZĂŵĂŶŝ͕ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͕ /ZͲ x WŽǁĞƌ ƉŽŝŶƚ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐ ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐ ďĂƐŝĐ //EZ'͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚǁŽ ĚĂLJ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ ϰϮ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ EZ'Ɛ͕ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐǁĞƌĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĞĚǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚϮϯ/ŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶĂů ůĂĐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ͕ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƵŶĚĞƌĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐŽƌĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐ͕ϱĞdžƚĞƌŶĂůůLJ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ĐŽƵƌƐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ůĂĐ ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĨƵŶĚĞĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͕ϮE/WƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͕ϭEĞƚǁŽƌŬƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĞƚĐ͘ƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĨŽƌĐŽŵŵŽŶ ϵŶĞǁƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůƐĂŶĚϮĞdžƉůŽƌĂƚŽƌLJƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ͘ ƵƐĞŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͘ dŚĞŚŽƵƐĞǁĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚƚŚĂƚŚĞŶĐĞĨŽƌƚŚƚŚĞZW&Ͳ/͕//͕ ///ĂŶĚ/sǁŝůůŚĂǀĞƚŽďĞƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŶĞǁĨŽƌŵĂƚ Researc A isor Commi ee RAC provided by the Council. dŚĞ yy/ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĚǀŝƐŽƌLJ ŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ǁĂƐ The Chairman in his opening address emphasized that ŚĞůĚ ŽŶ ϮϳͲϮϴ DĂLJ ϮϬϭϰ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƚŚĞƌĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĂƚůĞĂƐƚ ŽŶĞ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶƐŚŝƉŽĨƌ͘E<ƌŝƐŚŶĂŵƵƌƟ͘KƚŚĞƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐ E^ ŝŶĚĞdžĞĚ :ŽƵƌŶĂů ďLJ ĞǀĞƌLJ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ were also present. ƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘ ,Ğ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ĂĚĚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ y// WůĂŶ x ƌ͘E<ƌŝƐŚŶĂŵƵƌƟͲŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ ^&ŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŚĂĚďĞĞŶĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚ͘,ĞĚŝƌĞĐƚĞĚ the HODs that utmost care should be taken while x Dr. Kanchan K Singh, ADG (Farm Engg.) ICAR, ƐƵďŵŝƫŶŐ ,zWD͘ ,Ğ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ƐƚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƟŵĞůLJ New Delhi - Member ƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ /ŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌ ;W/Ϳ ďLJ Ăůů x ƌ͘^ĂƟƐŚ<ƵŵĂƌ͕^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ;Őƌŝ͘ ŶŐŐ͘Ϳ^ZΘ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĞŶƐƵƌĞĚ͘ ŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ͛Ɛ TI, Mysore - Member ŽƉĞŶŝŶŐĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ͕ƚŚĞĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶͲǁŝƐĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƌĞ x ƌ͘ sŝŶĞĞƚ <ƵŵĂƌ͕ ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ ͕ &Z/͕ ĞŚƌĂĚƵŶ Ͳ ŵĂĚĞƐƚĂƌƟŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ>ĂĐWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘ Member dŚĞ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ ŵĂĚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ x Shri Subhash Jayaswal, Proprietor, Indian Shellac guidance and compliance: /ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ͕ŚĂŵƚĂƌŝ;ŚŚĂƫƐŐĂƌŚͿͲDĞŵďĞƌ x tŚŝůĞ ĐƌŝƟĐĂů ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĚŽŶĞĂƚƚŚĞĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĂůůĞǀĞů͕ĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶ should be done at PME Cell. x /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶŽĨŐŽŽĚƐƵŵŵĞƌďƌŽŽĚƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐ lac hosts be accelerated. x ƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞĨŽƌƐƉƌĂLJŝŶŐŽĨĨƵŶŐŝĐŝĚĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌ ĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐŝĞƐďĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ͘ x The arharǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐĨŽƌůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƐŚŽƵůĚďĞ shortlisted. x ŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂů ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ůĂĐ ŝŶƐĞĐƚ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ EĂƟŽŶĂů DĞƚĂůůƵƌŐŝĐĂů >ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌLJ (NML), Jamshedpur or any other suitable agency should be carried out. XXI Research Advisory Committee meeting at ICAR-IINRG x tĂƚĞƌ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƟŶŐ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŽĨ /Z& ŶĞĞĚƐ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ strengthened. x Shri Vivek Kataruka, Director, Chemshel Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. Purulia (W.B.) - Member x ĚƵĐĂƟǀĞ ƐĞŵŝŶĂƌƐ ŽŶ EZ'Ɛ ŚĂǀŝŶŐ ǁŝĚĞ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ ďĞ ĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚ ďĞƐŝĚĞƐ ĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐ x Dr. R Ramani, Director, IINRG, Ranchi - Member ĞdžƉůŽƌĂƚŽƌLJƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ͘ x ƌ͘ < :ĂŝƐǁĂů͕ Wƌ͘ ^Đ͘ Θ ,ĞĂĚ͕ dKd ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͕ x īŽƌƚƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĂĐĐĞůĞƌĂƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƉŝůŽƚ ƉůĂŶƚ IINRG, Ranchi - Member Secretary ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 99 In ite Mem ers ĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ x ƌ͘<<^ŚĂƌŵĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘Θ,ĞĂĚ͕>WŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ǁĞƌĞĮŶĂůŝnjĞĚ͗ x ƌ͘EWƌĂƐĂĚ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘Θ,ĞĂĚ͕WWŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ 1. dŚĞǁŽƌŬŽŶƌŽƐŝŶĚĞƌŝǀĂƟǀĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚĂŬĞŶ ƵƉŝŶǀŝĞǁŽĨŝƚƐĂǀĂŝůĂďŝůŝƚLJŝŶŐŽŽĚƋƵĂŶƟƚLJ͘ x ƌ͘ŚĂƩĂĐŚĂƌLJĂ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘Θ/ͬĐWD Ğůů 2. /ŶŶŽǀĂƟǀĞĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ Dr. R Ramani, Director, IINRG welcomed the Chairman ŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ ĂƌĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƌĂŝƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨZ͘,ĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚƚŚĞŚŽƵƐĞƚŚĂƚŶĞǁ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƉůĂŶƟŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͘ research projects were based on the Vision document, YZd ĂŶĚ Z ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ͘ ,Ğ ŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ 3. īŽƌƚƐ ĂƌĞ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶͬ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂů ĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĞĐŚĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐƚŽďƌŝŶŐĂƵƚŽŵĂƟŽŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ͘ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ ĂůƐŽ ƚŽƚŚĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŝŶĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐŽĨƐĞĞĚůĂĐ ƐŽƵŐŚƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽƌƐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞZƚŽĂƉƌŽƉŽƐĂůďLJ ĂŌĞƌƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͘ ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƚŽ/ZĨŽƌĨƵŶĚŝŶŐĨƌĞƐŚƐĂĨĞƚLJƐƚƵĚŝĞƐŽŶ 4. /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ŐŝǀĞ ĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞ ĞŵƉŚĂƐŝƐ ŽŶ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ͕ĂƐƉĞƌƐŝdžK ŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ͕ďLJĂ'>WĂĐĐƌĞĚŝƚĞĚ ƉŝůŽƚƉůĂŶƚƐĨŽƌĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐͬƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ͘ ůĂďŝŶƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘dŚŝƐǁĂƐŝŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŽĂĐĂůůŽĨƚŚĞ ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶ &ŽŽĚ ^ĂĨĞƚLJ ƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ĚĂƚĂ ŽŶ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ 5. ŽŶĐĞƌƚĞĚ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ĞīŽƌƚƐ ĂƌĞ ƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ĂƐ ƉĞƌ K ŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐŽ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ĂŶĚ develop new technologies with emphasis on ƵƌŐĞŶƚĨŽƌƵƐĞŽĨƐŚĞůůĂĐŝŶĨŽŽĚƐŝŶ ƵƌŽƉĞ͘ ĞdžƉŽƌƚͬƌĞĮŶĞĚͬǀĂůƵĞĂĚĚĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͘ In his opening remarks, the Chairman appreciated the 6. dŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ guar gum ĞīŽƌƚƐŽĨŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůŝŐŚƚ ŽĨ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů ŝŶŝƟĂƚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐ ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶ adaptability. which develop human resource in this sector and lead 7. ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƐŵĂůůͲƐĐĂůĞ ŽŶͲĨĂƌŵ EZ' ƚŽƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƉĂƉĞƌƐ͘,Ğ ĂĚǀŝƐĞĚĐƌĞĂƟŽŶ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚǀĂůƵĞͲĂĚĚŝƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ͘ ŽĨĂƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚŐƌŽƵƉĨŽƌŵŝĐƌŽĞŶĐĂƉƐƵůĂƟŽŶŽĨƉƌŽĚƵĐƚ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJĨŽƌĚƌƵŐĚĞůŝǀĞƌLJĂƐĂůƐŽĨŽƌƚƌĂŶƐͲĚĞƌŵĂů 8. dŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐŚŽƵůĚůĂLJĞŵƉŚĂƐŝƐŽŶ/dďĂƐĞĚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐŽĨŽƚŚĞƌƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ͘dŚĞŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ ĞdžƚĞŶƐŝŽŶƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨ ĂůƐŽ ĚĞƐŝƌĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƐƵĸĐŝĞŶƚ ĞŵƉŚĂƐŝƐ ŽŶ ƉůĂŶƚ ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ƐŵĂůůǀŝĚĞŽĮůŵƐ͘ ĂŶĚŐƵŵƐďĞŐŝǀĞŶ͘,ĞŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚŽƵŐŚĞdžƚĞƌŶĂů 9. WƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ Ă ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ ŽŶ ĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ƐƚĂƚƵƐ͕ ĨƵŶĚŝŶŐŝƐĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚďƵƚƐƟůůŶĞĞĚƐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ͘,Ğ ƚƌĞŶĚƐĂŶĚĨƵƚƵƌĞƉƌŽƐƉĞĐƚƐŽĨEZ'ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͕ ĂůƐŽ ĚĞƐŝƌĞĚ ŽĨ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ŽŶ ƌŽƐŝŶ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĞ ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ ŝŶ /ŶĚŝĂ ĂŶĚ ŝŶ ůĂƌŐĞ ƋƵĂŶƟƟĞƐ͘ ,Ğ ƐƚĂƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ overseas. ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚ ƌĞůĂƟŶŐ ƚŽ EZ' ďĂƐĞĚ 10. ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝƐĂŶŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌŽĨŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŽƵƌǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ͘ Project on F. semialataĨŽƌůĂƌŐĞŚŽůĚŝŶŐƐ;ŽŶĞ ha and above) may be prepared. Dr. A K Jaiswal, Pr. Sc. and Member Secretary presented ƚŚĞ dZ͘ ŌĞƌ ĐĞƌƚĂŝŶ ĐůĂƌŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ ƐŽƵŐŚƚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ 11. ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ƐƚƌŽŶŐ ůŝŶŬĂŐĞ ǁŝƚŚ WƌŽũĞĐƚ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ͕ƚŚĞŽǀĞƌĂůůĞīŽƌƚƐŵĂĚĞďLJƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽŶ Directorate on Farming System Research, ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚĞĚ͘ ŝŐŚƚ ŶĞǁ DŽĚŝƉƵƌĂŵ͕ ĨŽƌ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƟŶŐ project proposals were presented and discussed in ĐŽƐƚͲĞīĞĐƟǀĞĂŶĚĞŶĞƌŐLJͲĞĸĐŝĞŶƚůĂĐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ detail. ĨĂƌŵŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵŵŽĚĞůƐ͘ In the concluding session, Dr. Singh, ADG (Farm Engg.) 12. dŚĞZƐƚƌŽŶŐůLJƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͛Ɛ ĞŵƉŚĂƐŝnjĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ͗ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĂů ĨŽƌ /Z ĨƵŶĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ ĨƌĞƐŚ ƐŚĞůůĂĐ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ƐƚƵĚŝĞƐ ŝŶ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ ƚŽ ĐĂůů ďLJ ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶ x ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŵĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵĨŽƌƉƌŽƉĞƌƉƌŝĐŝŶŐ &ŽŽĚ ^ĂĨĞƚLJ ƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJ͘ ^ƵĐŚ ĂŶ ĞůĂďŽƌĂƚĞ ŽĨ EZ' ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŝƐ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ŝŶ ǀŝĞǁ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂŶĚƚŚĞĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƐŚŽƌƚĂŶĚůŽŶŐƚĞƌŵ stringent controls imposed in recent years. It will impact. ŶŽƚŽŶůLJĞŶƐƵƌĞĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƟŽŶŽĨŽǀĞƌƐĞĂƐƐŚĞůůĂĐ x hƐĞ ŽĨ /d ƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ͕ ƐŚŽƌƚ ĮůŵƐ͕ ǀŝĚĞŽ ĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶďƵƚĂůƐŽůĞĂĚƚŽƵŶƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚƵƐĞŽĨ clips, photographs and success stories in the ƐĞĞĚůĂĐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŝŶĨŽŽĚƐĂŶĚƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƟŽŶƐ͘ globally. 100 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Distinguished Visitors dŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƌůLJƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƐĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐǁŚŽĂƌĞďƌŝĞĨĞĚĂďŽƵƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ ŐƵŵƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐ͘dŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝƐĂůŝƐƚŽĨĚŝƐƟŶŐƵŝƐŚĞĚǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐ͗ Sri As o r ain, Advisor, Planning Commission, GOI, New Delhi. Dr. S mar, Head, ICAR-RCER, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Sri T Pra S an ar, IAS, LBSNAA, Mussoorie. Dr. Ni n M l arni͕^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĂŶĚ^ƵŐĂƌĐĂŶĞĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ:ŚĂŬƌŚĂŶĚ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘ Sri RS S arma͕ŚŝĞĨ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕'Žǀƚ͘ŽĨ:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘ Mr. Mic ael Sc oper͕ ŶƚƌĞƉƌĞŶĞƵƌ͕'Z&ʹh>Z/,ʹ^dZϴ͕WͲϮϲϱϮ ŶĚĞŶ͕'ĞƌŵĂŶLJ͘ Mr. a le Sielin , Entrepreneur, Brandstrasse, 282 ts Bremen, Germany. Mr. N Forster, Entrepreneur, New Castle, England. Mr. Foort Um en ee, Consultant, Netherland. Dr. S it r Mitra, Director (CS), ICAR, New Delhi. Dr. S Nirmal mar, Director, CSRTI, Berhampur, W.B. Dr. S A appan͕^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͕Z ΘŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ'ĞŶĞƌĂů͕/Z͕EĞǁĞůŚŝ͘ Dr. RPS Ratan͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ; džƚĞŶƐŝŽŶͿ͕h͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͕:ŚĂƌŬŚĂŶĚ͘ Dr. P a , Director, ICAR-RCER, Patna. Sri Ra mon er e a, DDC, Seraikella-Kharsawan, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Dr. A Sin , Head, ICAR-RCER, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Mrs. Ma lina Topno, Chairperson, Zila Parishad, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Dr. N ris nam r ͕ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ͕ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĚǀŝƐŽƌLJŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ͕/ZͲ//EZ'͕ŚĞŶŶĂŝ͘ Sri D ren ra r Upa a ͕:ŽŝŶƚŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ;KĸĐŝĂů>ĂŶŐƵĂŐĞͿ͕ĞŶƚƌĂůdĂƐĂƌZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚΘdƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͕ZĂŶĐŚŝ͘ Dr. Ma an Gopal͕EĂƟŽŶĂů&ĞůůŽǁ͕/Z/͕EĞǁĞůŚŝ͘ Dr. An an a ac ar a͕ džͲ,K͕ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 101 Support Services Ins t te Researc Farm Soil amen ment: Reso rce enera on: x 50 kg Dhaincha and 50 kg Sanai ǁĞƌĞƐŽǁŶĨŽƌ green manuring in ber plot nos. 48 - 51 Broodlac/ Other Farm Water + Fuel Wood Total Sticklac Produce Fuel (Disel) ( Rs) (Rs) Maintenance: (Rs) (Rs) Charges (Rs) 3,05,062 3,10,859 15,248 2,6275 6,57,444 x tĞĞĚŝŶŐ͕ ĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ůŝŵĞ ƉĂƐƟŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ ŚůŽƌŽƉLJƌŝƉŚŽƐ d ŽĨ ϭϳϬϬ kusum, 2500 ber, Infra-str ct re e elopment: 2500 palas, 950 galwang, 90 ghont, 750 khair, 18 sandan and 1000 others trees. x Pucca water channel and stare at new kachha pond constructed. alit E al a on La orator x ϱƉůŽƚƐ;ϱϬŵdžϱϬŵĞĂĐŚͿǁĞƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ƵŶĚĞƌ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ Ă ƚŽƚĂů ŶŽ͘ ŽĨ ϰϴ x ϲϬϬŵdžϯŵƐŝnjĞƚǁŽƌŽĂĚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞƐŚĂƉĞĚĂŶĚ ĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌ͛Ɛ ůĞƩĞƌ ;ϯϲ ŽƵƚƐŝĚĞ ĂŶĚ ϭϮ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůͿ͕ ϭϰϮ straightened end. ƐĂŵƉůĞƐ ;ϰϲ ŽƵƚƐŝĚĞ ĂŶĚ ϵϲ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůͿ͕ ŽĨ ůĂĐ͕ ůĂĐͲ based products and Natural Gums have been received x ƉƉƌŽdž͘ϯϬϬŵƌŽĂĚƐǁĞƌĞƌĞƉĂŝƌĞĚ͘ ĨƌŽŵ 'Žǀƚ͘ ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ ͬ WƌŝǀĂƚĞ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ ͬǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂŶĚƚŽƚĂůϱϯϬ;ϳϴŽƵƚƐŝĚĞĂŶĚ Prepara on of io-compost: 452 internal) tests have been carried out and a sum x ϭϬϬϬĐŌŝŽͲĐŽŵƉŽƐƚǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚďLJƵƟůŝnjŝŶŐ ŽĨ ZƐ͘ ϯϲ͕ϳϭϬͬс ŽŶůLJ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĞĂƌŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂů waste material like leaves and cow dung in two ƐŽƵƌĐĞΘĂƐƵŵŽĨZƐ͘ϯϰϬϬͬсŚĂƐƌĞŵĂŝŶĚƵĞĂŐĂŝŶƐƚ ƉŝƚƐ ƐŝnjĞƐ ͗ ϭϴ͛džϭϮ͛džϱ͛ ĂŶĚ ϭϵ͛džϭϮ͛džϱ͛ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ E&^&Z WƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ /Ĩ ƚŚĞ ĐŚĂƌŐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂů ĞƌŽďŝĐĚĞĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘ ƐĂŵƉůĞƐǁŽƵůĚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĐŚĂƌŐĞĚ͕ŵŽƌĞƌĞǀĞŶƵĞĨŽƌ ZƐ͘ϭ͕Ϭϭ͕ϭϮϰͬсĐŽƵůĚďĞĞĂƌŶĞĚĂŶĚƚŽƚĂůƌĞǀĞŶƵĞĨŽƌ N rser mana ement: ZƐ͘ϭ͕ϰϭ͕Ϯϯϰͬс ǁŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ƚĞƐƟŶŐ x dŚĞ ƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐ ŽĨ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ůĂĐ ŚŽƐƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐŚĂƌŐĞƐ͘/ŶĂĚĚŝƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞ͕ŽŶĞ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚŽĨWW ƌĂŝƐĞĚĨŽƌŐĂƉĮůůŝŶŐĂŶĚƐĂůĞŝŶůĂƌŐĞŶƵŵďĞƌ͗ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŝŵƉĂƌƚĞĚ ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů Semialataʹϳϭ͕ϬϴϯEŽƐ͕Berʹϱϭϱϰ͕KusumʹϭϰϬ͕ ƌĞƐŝŶƐΘŐƵŵƐ͘ GalwangʹϭϰϬ͘ Priori a on Monitorin an E al a on PME x ϮϬϬϬƐĞĞĚůŝŶŐƐŽĨF. semialata was transplanted Cell Ins t te Researc Informa on S stem IRIS ĨŽƌŐĂƉĮůůŝŶŐĂƚƐĞĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƉůŽƚ͘ Cell Lac c lt re See pro c on: The PME Cell was reorganized as PME Cell and IRIS Cell x ϱϴϲŬŐďƌŽŽĚůĂĐŽĨ<ƵůĂũĂŶŐĂ͕'ƵŵůĂ͕EĂǁĂĚŝŚ͕ ŝŶ:ƵŶĞϮϬϭϰ͘dŚĞĂĐƟǀŝƟĞƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞĚďLJWD Θ/Z/^ Bandgaon and ber stock was inoculated on 141 Cell during the report period were: ber trees . x ŽŵƉŝůĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ x 740 kg kusmi ďƌŽŽĚůĂĐ ŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽƵŶĐŝůǀŝnj͕͘DŽŶƚŚůLJƌĞƉŽƌƚĨŽƌĂďŝŶĞƚ ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂůƉůŽƚƐĂŶĚĨĂƌŵǁĂƐŝŶŽĐƵůĂƚĞĚŽŶ ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌŝĂƚ͕ YƵĂƌƚĞƌůLJ WĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ;ƚĂƌŐĞƚͲ 100 kusumƚƌĞĞƐĨŽƌƵƟůŝnjŝŶŐƚŚĞŚŽƐƚƚƌĞĞƐ͘ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚͿ ƌĞƉŽƌƚ͕ ,ĂůĨ zĞĂƌůLJ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ report (HYPR), Annual Plan and Outcome x dŚĞ ƐĞĞĚ ŽĨ semialataʹϭϯ ŬŐ͕ kusumʹϱ ŬŐ ďƵĚŐĞƚƌĞƉŽƌƚ͕ŵĂƩĞƌĨŽƌZ ŶŶƵĂůƌĞƉŽƌƚ͕ galwangʹϭϱ ŬŐ͕ khairʹϭ͘ϱ ŬŐ ĂŶĚ berʹϰϬ ŬŐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽ^DŵĞĞƟŶŐĞƚĐ͘ ǁĞƌĞĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚĨŽƌŶƵƌƐĞƌLJĂŶĚƐĂůĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐ x ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĨŽƌƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŶŶƵĂů Pisci c lt re: Report 2013-2014. x ϭϬϭ <Ő ĮƐŚ ǁĂƐ ŚĂƌǀĞƐƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ kachha x ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĨŽƌ,ZƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞƐŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ pond. ĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƐƚĂīŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘ 102 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 x WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĨŽƌƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚWĂƉĞƌƐŝŶ renders services to other researchers, academicians, Journals. ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐĂŶĚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐůĂĐͬŐƵŵƐͬƌĞƐŝŶƐ x DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĮůĞƐͲďŽƚŚ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŝƐƚƐĨƌŽŵŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĞdžƚĞƌŶĂůůLJĨƵŶĚĞĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘ The library maintained adequate linkage with leading x ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶ ĨŽƌ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ŝŶ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ůŝďƌĂƌŝĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞͬtŽƌŬƐŚŽƉĞƚĐ͘ ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͘ dŚŝƐ ůŝďƌĂƌLJ ĂůƐŽ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƐ ƉŚŽƚŽĐŽƉŝĞƐ ŽĨ ƌĂƌĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂƌƟĐůĞƐƚŽE/^/Z͕EĞǁĞůŚŝĨƌŽŵƟŵĞ x ŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƟŽŶĨŽƌĐŽŶĚƵĐƟŽŶŽĨ^KDĞĞƟŶŐ͕/Z ƚŽƟŵĞĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ͘ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ͕ DŽŶƚŚůLJͬŝͲŵŽŶƚŚůLJ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ŵĞĞƟŶŐ ŽĨ^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĂŶĚdĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů͕ZŵĞĞƟŶŐ͘ ĚǀĂŶĐĞͬ&Ƶůů dĞdžƚͬďƐƚƌĂĐƚƐ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ŵŽƌĞ ƚŚĂŶ ϯϰϬϬũŽƵƌŶĂůƐĨƌŽŵƐĞǀĞƌĂůƉƵďůŝƐŚĞƌƐŚĂƐďĞĞŶŵĂĚĞ x To coordinate and synthesize the available online through ConsorƟum Ĩor e-Resources in ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ŵĞĞƟŶŐƐ viz. YZd͕ Z͕ Agriculture;ĞZͿƚŽŽƵƌƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘ /Z͕ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌ͛ƐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ͕ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŽŵŵŝƩĞĞ͘ x WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƉĂƉĞƌƐ ĨŽƌ ,ŽŶŽƵƌƐͬǁĂƌĚƐ ĨŽƌ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĚ ZƐ͘ ϭϮ͕Ϭϱϱ͘ϬϬ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ƐĂůĞ ŽĨ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐƚĂī͘ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐĂŶĚƌĞƉƌŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘ x WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƌĞƋƵĞƐƚƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ZŝŐŚƚ ƚŽ dŚĞ ůŝďƌĂƌLJ ĂůƐŽ ĐŽŶƟŶƵĞĚ ƚŽ ĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ;Zd/Ϳ͘ ƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐŝŶĂŶĚŽƵƚ side the country. x WƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ>EĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟǀŝƚLJƚŽƚŚĞ ĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐĂŶĚƐĞĐƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘ Ser ices pro i e t e Li rar to its sers: x DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ǁĞď ďĂƐĞĚ ĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞ ĨŽƌ x E-journals access. WĞƌƐŽŶŶĞů DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ^LJƐƚĞŵ ;W ZD/^E dͿ͕WƌŽũĞĐƚ/ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ x C.D. Searches. ^LJƐƚĞŵ ;W/D^Ͳ/ZͿ ĂŶĚ ,ĂůĨͲzĞĂƌůLJ WƌŽŐƌĞƐƐ x Document Delivery Services. DŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ;,zWDͿ^LJƐƚĞŵŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͘ x Reprographic Services. x ,ŽƐƟŶŐ ŽĨ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞƐ ĨŽƌ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ /ZͲ//͕ SANRAG and two Network projects. Regular x Bibliographic Services. ƵƉĚĂƟŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞǁĞďƐŝƚĞƐ;ŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ x Current Awareness Services. ĞǀĞŶƚƐ͕ƚĞŶĚĞƌƐ͕ǁĂůŬŝŶŝŶƚĞƌǀŝĞǁƐͿĨƌŽŵƟŵĞƚŽ x /ŶƚĞƌ>ŝďƌĂƌLJ>ŽĂŶ^ĞƌǀŝĐĞƐĨŽƌƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŚĂƌŝŶŐ͘ ƟŵĞ͘ x dŚĞWD ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞŽŶͲƐŝƚĞƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ x ^ĂůĞĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƟŽŶŽĨ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞWƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ ĂŶĚ ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ZW ƐŽŌǁĂƌĞ͕ o rnals Perio icals s scri e recei e : ĞdžĞĐƵƚĞĚďLJKƌĂĐůĞ&ƵŶĐƟŽŶĂůŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶƚ͕/D India Ltd., New Delhi during 11th August 2014 to x Foreign Periodicals (Subscribed) - 08 th 10 September 2014. x &ŽƌĞŝŐŶWĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂůƐ;'ƌĂƟƐͬĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞͿ ͲϬϰ x dŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵŝŶƚŚĞKusmiŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ x Indian Periodicals (Subscribed) - 21 Hall has been upgraded. x /ŶĚŝĂŶWĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂůƐ;'ƌĂƟƐͬĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞͿ ͲϭϮ The PME Cell presently maintains three servers namely, ƉƌŽdžLJ ƐĞƌǀĞƌ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟǀŝƚLJ ƚŽ Li rar ol in s as on 1 12 2 1 ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐͬƐĞĐƟŽŶƐ͕ DĂŝů ƐĞƌǀĞƌ ĨŽƌ ƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐ ĞͲŵĂŝů ĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƉĂĐŚĞ ǁĞď ƐĞƌǀĞƌ ĨŽƌ ŚŽƐƟŶŐ Documents Additions Total Holdings website. Books 11 7912 Li rar an oc menta on center Bound Journals 49 21623 dŚĞůŝďƌĂƌLJŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉůĂLJŝŶŐĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽůĞ Annual Report 87 5117 ŝŶŵĞĞƟŶŐƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŶĞĞĚƐŽĨŝƚƐƵƐĞƌ͘>ŝďƌĂƌLJŽĨ CD- Rom - 123 ƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŝƐĂƌĞƉŽƐŝƚŽƌLJŽĨƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů IS-Specification - 184 ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽŶ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ƌĞƐŝŶƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƵŵƐ͘ ĞƐŝĚĞƐ ĐĂƚĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŶĞĞĚƐ ŽĨ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ ŝƚ ĂůƐŽ Maps - 37 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 103 ϲ͘ ZĞƐƚŽƌĞĚƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶďŽƚŚĐĂŵƉƵƐĂŌĞƌ Documents Additions Total Holdings the storm on 3rd May 2014 which damaged the Patents (Foreign) - 327 ŽǀĞƌŚĞĂĚƉŽǁĞƌůŝŶĞƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶƉŽůĞEŽ͘ϳͲϭϭΘ Patents (Indian) - 15 31-33 in main campus and pole No.66-67 in PDU ĐĂŵƉƵƐĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞĨĂůůŝŶŐŽĨƚƌĞĞďƌĂŶĐŚĞƐŽŶ Thesis 1 13 overhead lines. Estate sec on Ci il water s ppl dŚĞ ƐƚĂƚĞ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ŝƐ ĂŶ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ dŽƚĂůEŽ͘ŽĨũŽďƐĞŶƚĞƌĞĚŝŶũŽďƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌŽĨWůƵŵďŝŶŐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞǁŚŝĐŚƚĂŬĞƐĐĂƌĞŽĨĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐʹ ǁŽƌŬƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϰŝƐϱϭϬĂŶĚŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŵ ϭ͘ ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJŽĨŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƌĞŵŝƐĞƐ have been completed. 2. Water and power supply A. Comple on of work t ro C.P.W.D ϯ͘ /ŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŽƌŬŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ϭ͘ ZŽŽĨƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŽĨ ĂͿ^ĂŵĂũ^ĂĚĂŶƵŝůĚŝŶŐ b) Type-II-13, 14, 17-24 4. Engineering research work. quarters ϱ͘ ŝǀŝů Θ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů c) Type-III (12-17) quarters ƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐĂŶĚĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶƐͬƐĞĐƟŽŶƐ͘ ϯ͘ ZΘDKŽĨ ĂͿŝƌĞĐƚŽƌKĸĐĞ;/ŶƚĞƌŶĂůͿ ϲ͘ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ Θ ƵƉŬĞĞƉ ŽĨ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ premises ďͿ^ŶŽǁĐĞŵŽĨďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ǁĂůůŽĨWhĐĂŵƉƵƐ Electrical work ϰ͘ >ĂLJŝŶŐŽĨƉĂǀĞƌďůŽĐŬŝŶďƵŶŐĂůŽǁEŽ͘ϭ dŽƚĂů EŽ͘ ŽĨ ũŽďƐ ĞŶƚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ũŽď ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌ . Works carrie o t epartmentall ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϰŝƐϳϭϲĂŶĚŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŵŚĂǀĞ been completed. ϭ͘ ZĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶΘƉĂŝŶƟŶŐŽĨďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJǁĂůůŝŶ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶYƌ͘dLJƉĞ//;ϮϭͲϮϯͿ A. Comple on of work t ro C.P.W.D Ϯ͘ ŝƐƚĞŵƉĞƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ <ƵƐŵŝ ĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ ,Ăůů ǁŝƚŚ ϭ͘ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůZĞŶŽǀĂƟŽŶŽĨ<ŝƐŚĂŶ,ŽƐƚĞů ƉƵƩLJΘƉĂŝŶƟŶŐŽĨǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ͘ Ϯ͘ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůƌĞŶŽǀĂƟŽŶŽĨϬϴŶŽ͘dLJƉĞ/sʹ;ϯͲϭϬͿŝŶ ϯ͘ ŝƐƚĞŵƉĞƌŝŶŐΘƉĂŝŶƟŶŐŽĨĚŽŽƌƐĂŶĚǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ main campus. ŽĨ<ŝƐŚĂŶ,ŽƐƚĞůdLJƉĞͲsͲϭ ϯ͘ >ĂLJŝŶŐ ŽĨ ŶĞǁ ƉŽǁĞƌ ĐĂďůĞ ĨŽƌ 'ĞŶƐĞƚ ƉŽǁĞƌ ϰ͘ /ŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǁŝƌĞ ŵĞƐŚ ĂŶŐůĞ ĨƌĂŵĞƐ ŝŶ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶŽĨWĂůĂƐŚŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŚĂůů Bungalow No 2. . Work carrie o t epartmentall C. Works relate to IIA ot one t ro ϭ͘ DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ^ƚƌĞĞƚ ůŝŐŚƚƐ ŝŶ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĂďůĞ CPWD ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘ ϭ͘ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŽĨďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJǁĂůůǁŝƚŚŐĂƚĞŝŶ&Ăƌŵ Ϯ͘ DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ͕Θ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů ƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐ ĂŶĚ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶͬ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ Ϯ͘ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǁĂƚĞƌ ďŽƵŶĚ ŵĂĐĂ ĚĂŵ ƌŽĂĚ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂůĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶĨĂƌŵΘ ϯ͘ DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞŽĨ'ĞŶƐĞƚĂŶĚĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚƉĂŶĞůƐ͕ Carpentr work ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĞƌ͕ ŽǀĞƌŚĞĂĚ >d ůŝŶĞƐ ŝŶ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͘ dŽƚĂů EŽ͘ ŽĨ ũŽďƐ ĞŶƚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ĐĂƌƉĞŶƚƌLJ ũŽď ƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌ ĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌϮϬϭϰǁĂƐϮϵϴĂŶĚŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŽĨƚŚĞŵ ϰ͘ ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůǁŝƌŝŶŐŽĨ<ƵƐƵŵŝĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ,Ăůů͘ have been completed. ϱ͘ ZĞƐƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽĨůƵŵŝŶƵŵKǀĞƌŚĞĂĚ>dĐŽŶĚƵĐƚŽƌ ŝŶƉůĂĐĞŽĨĐŽƉƉĞƌĐŽŶĚƵĐƚŽƌďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞWŽůĞ Important works EŽ͘ϭϴͲϮϭĨŽƌƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨYƵĂƌƚĞƌEŽ͘dLJƉĂͲ ϭ͘ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐŽĨϬϴEŽƐ͘ŽĨǁŝŶĚŽǁĨƌĂŵĞĨŽƌ IV-2 to Type-II-12. quarters. 104 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Ϯ͘ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐŽĨϰϬEŽŽĨǁŝƌĞŵĞƐŚĨƌĂŵĞĨŽƌ ϳ͘ /ŶǀŝĞǁŽĨĨŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶĚĂLJĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJŽĨƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ >WŝǀŝƐŝŽŶΘďƵŶŐĂůŽǁEŽϭ͘ ϮϬϭϯĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐǁŽƌŬƐǁĞƌĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚͲ ϯ͘ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ ŽĨ ϭϲ EKƐ ŽĨ tŝĚŽǁ WĂŶĞů ĨŽƌ ϭ͘>ŝŵĞ ǁĂƐŚ ŽĨ ϮϬϬ ƚƌĞĞƐ ƚƌƵŶŬ ŽĨ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ quarters premises ϰ͘ ŝƐŵĂŶƚůŝŶŐŽĨĐĞŝůŝŶŐŽĨ<ƵƐƵŵŝĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ,Ăůů Ϯ͘ƵƫŶŐŽĨǁĞĞĚƐĂŶĚŐƌĂƐƐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ T rner - dŽƚĂůũŽďʹϲϬϬĂŶĚŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŵŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶ area- completed ĂͿ^ƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐŽĨĂůůŽĸĐŝĂůƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐŝŶŵĂŝŶ Wel er -dŽƚĂůũŽďʹϭϱϬĂŶĚŵŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŵŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶ campus completed ďͿ^ƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐŽĨWĂůĂƐŚĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐĞ,Ăůů͘ Important work c) In between boundary wall and metal road ĨƌŽŵŵĂŝŶŐƵĂƌĚƌŽŽŵƚŽdƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĞƌZŽŽŵ ϭ͘ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐŽĨϬϮEŽƐ͘ŽĨŶŐůĞĨƌĂŵĞƚŽǁĞƌ ĨŽƌŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƟŽŶŽĨϭϬϬϬůƚƌ͘tĂƚĞƌƚĂŶŬĂƚ/Z&͘ ϰ͘ dŚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐ ŽĨ ǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ ƚƌĂĚĞƐŵĞŶ ŽĨ ĞƐƚĂƚĞ ƐĞĐƟŽŶǁĞƌĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌǁŽƌŬƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌ General maintenance pkeep of ins t te ǁĞƌĞǀĞƌŝĮĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽŵƉůĞƟŽŶŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐũŽďƐ premises entered in their job register. ϭ͘ dŚĞǁŽƌŬŽĨŐĞŶĞƌĂůŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞΘƵƉŬĞĞƉŽĨ ϱ͘ tŽƌŬƐ ^ƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚĞƌŵƐ Θ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶƐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƌĞŵŝƐĞƐǁĞƌĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚĂŶĚǀĞƌŝĮĞĚ ĨŽƌŐĞŶĞƌĂůŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞΘƵƉŬĞĞƉŽĨŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĂƐƉĞƌƚŚĞƐĐŽƉĞŽĨǁŽƌŬLJĞĂƌ͘ ƉƌĞŵŝƐĞƐ ĨŽƌ ŝŶǀŝƟŶŐ ƚĞŶĚĞƌƐ ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů ŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞΘƵƉŬĞĞƉŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƉƌĞŵŝƐĞƐ Ϯ͘ džĐĂǀĂƟŽŶŽĨƵŶǁĂŶƚĞĚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚůĞǀĞůŝŶŐ ǁĞƌĞ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƐƵďŵŝƩĞĚ ƚŽ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞ ŽĨůĂŶĚǁĂƐĐĂƌƌŝĞĚĚŽǁŶďLJŚŝƌŝŶŐ:ŽĨƚŚĞ ƐĞĐƟŽŶ͘ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĂƌĞĂƐͲ a) Riverbed pump house Healt ser ices ďͿĂĐŬƐŝĚĞŽĨdLJƉĞͲ///YƵĂƌƚĞƌEŽ͘ϭϮΘϭϯ dŚĞ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŝƐ ƌƵŶŶŝŶŐ ŝƚƐ ŽǁŶ ĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂƌLJ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ c) Near Bungalow No.3 campus. Dr. (Mrs.) Reema K Khalkho, AMA and Dr. ƐŚŽŬ<ƵŵĂƌ͕DĂƌĞǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĂƐĂƉĂƌƚƟŵĞDĞĚŝĐĂů ĚͿĂĐŬƐŝĚĞŽĨƉŝůŽƚƉůĂŶƚƵŝůĚŝŶŐ KĸĐĞƌŽŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵĂůďĂƐŝƐŽŶĂůƚĞƌŶĂƚĞĚĂLJƐ͘/ŶƚŚĞ ĞͿĂĐŬƐŝĚĞŽĨYƵĂƌƚĞƌƐdLJƉĞͲ///ͲϭƚŽdLJƉĞͲ//ͲϭϬ ŵĞĂŶƟŵĞďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞũŽŝŶŝŶŐŽĨDƌ͘;DƌƐ͘ͿZĞĞŵĂ ĨͿ ^ƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐŽĨYƵĂƌƚĞƌƐdLJƉĞͲ///ͲϵƚŽdLJƉĞͲ/ K. Khalkho, AMA and Dr. NP Sinha had also served the ŐͿ ĂĐŬƐŝĚĞŽĨWhƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂƌLJ͘DŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƐĞƐĂƌĞŚĂŶĚůĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂƌLJ ŝƚƐĞůĨ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉůŝĐĂƚĞĚ ĐĂƐĞƐ ϯ͘ dŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ƉůŽƵŐŚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ůĞǀĞůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂƌĞ ƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚ ƚŽ ĂƵƚŚŽƌŝnjĞĚ ŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ WůĂLJ 'ƌŽƵŶĚ ǁĂƐ ĚŽŶĞ ďLJ ŚŝƌŝŶŐ ĞdžƉĞƌƟƐĞƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂƌLJŝƐǁĞůůĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚ tractor. ǁŝƚŚĂůůŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐͬĂĐĐĞƐƐŽƌŝĞƐƚŽŚĂŶĚůĞƚŚĞĐĂƐĞƐŽĨ ϰ͘ dŚĞ ǁŽƌŬ ŽĨ ĐƵƫŶŐ ŽĨ ƵŶǁĂŶƚĞĚ ŐƌĂƐƐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂůͬŵŝŶŽƌĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕ĮƌƐƚĂŝĚ͕ƉŚLJƐŝĐĂůĞdžĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ƵƉƌŽŽƟŶŐ ŽĨ ǁĞĞĚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ŝŶ ŵĂŝŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŐĞŶƚƐͬůĂĚŝĞƐ ƉĂƟĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐ ͘W͕͘ ĐĂŵƉƵƐΘWhĐĂŵƉƵƐĂƚƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽǀĞĚƌĂƚĞ͘ pulse, height, weight, blood sugar, etc. During this ƉĞƌŝŽĚĂƌŽƵŶĚϲϬϬϭƉĂƟĞŶƚǁĞƌĞƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚĂŶĚŐŽƚ ϱ͘ &ŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ dŽƉŝĂƌLJ ŽĨ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ĂĐƌŽŶLJŵ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞ//EZ'ĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂƌLJ͘ƌŽƵŶĚϰϯϵƉĂƟĞŶƚ (IINRG) near TOT Division and slope ornamental ǁĞƌĞŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĚĨŽƌďůŽŽĚƐƵŐĂƌďLJƚĞƐƚƐƚƌŝƉƐŵĞƚŚŽĚ͘ ŐĂƌĚĞŶ ŝŶ ĨƌŽŶƚ ŽĨ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌΖƐ ŽĸĐĞ ŝŶ ŵĂŝŶ The Dispensary is well equipped with the Computer campus with ornamental plants. ĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJǁŚŝĐŚŚĞůƉƐŝŶƌĞƚƌŝĞǀĂůŽĨƌĞĐŽƌĚƐůŝŬĞŝƐƐƵĞŽĨ ϲ͘ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ kachcha ƌŽĂĚ ŽĨ ϯϵϬ ƐƋ͘ŵ͘ ŵĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ͕ĚĂƚĞŽĨƌĞĐĞŝǀŝŶŐ͕ƵŶƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚƉĂƟĞŶƚĞƚĐ ;ůĞŶŐƚŚϭϯϬŵΘǁŝĚƚŚϯŵͿĨƌŽŵdKdŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŶĞĂƌĚĂƚĞŽĨĞdžƉŝƌLJŽĨŵĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ͕ƐŚŽƌƚ ƚŽ 'ƵĞƐƚ ,ŽƵƐĞ ĂŶĚ ĨƌŽŵ 'ƵĞƐƚ ,ŽƵƐĞ ƚŽ >W ƐƵƉƉůLJďLJƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌ;ƐƚŽĐŬͿ͕ĞƚĐ͘dŚŝƐƵůƟŵĂƚĞůLJŚĞůƉƐ ŝǀŝƐŝŽŶďLJĚĞďƌŝƐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŝŶŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ƚŚĞDĨŽƌƚĂŬŝŶŐďĞƩĞƌĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶǁŚŝůĞƉƌĞƐĐƌŝďŝŶŐ ƉƌĞŵŝƐĞƐĂƚƚŚĞĚĞƉƚŚŽĨϯ͘͟ the medicine. Some OPD Medical Booklet had also ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 105 ďĞĞŶŝƐƐƵĞĚĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJƚŽƚŚĞĐŚƌŽŶŝĐƉĂƟĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌ ŵĞĂŶ ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ ;Z, йͿ͕ ŵĞĂŶ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ hŶŝƋƵĞ/ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƟŽŶĐŽĚĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚŽŶŝƚ͘DŽƐƚŽĨƚŚĞ (0ͿĂŶĚƚŽƚĂůƌĂŝŶĨĂůů;ŵŵͿŝƐŚĞƌĞďLJƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞ medicines prescribed by AMAs were made available to dĂďůĞ͘tĞĞŬůLJĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨƌĂŝŶĨĂůůŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚŝŶ ƚŚĞƉĂƟĞŶƚƐĨƌŽŵĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂƌLJŝƚƐĞůĨ͘DĞĚŝĐĂůƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ &ŝŐ͘ŶĂůLJƐŝƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĂƚĂĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞƉĂƌĂŵĞƚĞƌƐƌĞǀĞĂůĞĚ were also provided to some trainees and labours on ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚǀĂƌŝĂƟŽŶĂŵŽŶŐƐƚŵŽŶƚŚƐ͘ ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJ ĂŶĚ ŚƵŵĂŶŝƚĂƌŝĂŶ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĂƉĂƌƚ ĨƌŽŵ ĂƩĞŶĚŝŶŐƌĞŐƵůĂƌĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐ͕ƉĞŶƐŝŽŶĞƌƐ͕ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚƵĂů ZĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ ǁĂƐ ƚŚĞ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĮƌƐƚ ƐƚĂīŽĨǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ͘ ĨŽƌƚŶŝŐŚƚ ŽĨ ƵŐƵƐƚ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ϭϬϬй ƌĞůĂƟǀĞ ŚƵŵŝĚŝƚLJ on 8th August in the evening hours. On 5th February, IPR ITMU ŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĚĂŝůLJZ,ǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚ;Ϯϰ͘ϴϴйͿ͘DĂdžŝŵƵŵ th x ĐƟŽŶ ƉůĂŶ ǁ͘ƌ͘ƚ͘ ƐƚƌĞĂŵůŝŶŝŶŐ ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĨŽƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌǁĂƐƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŽŶϭϭ June 0 ƵƐĞĂŶĚĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶŽĨŽƚŚĞƌŝŶƚĞůůĞĐƚƵĂů (40.7 C), while as the minimum temperature was on th 0 ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ͕ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ 29 December (2.3 Ϳ͘,ŽƩĞƐƚĂŶĚĐŽůĚĞƐƚŵŽŶƚŚƐŽĨ EĂƟŽŶĂůŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ^LJƐƚĞŵŽĨ//EZ' the year were May and December with mean monthly ƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ĂƐ ƉĞƌ '͕ /Z ůĞƩĞƌ ĨŽƌ ƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐ temperature 34.98 0C and 7.65 0͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĞůLJ͘ reply by PME cell. On 9th:ƵŶĞ͕ŽŶƐĞƚŽĨŵŽŶƐŽŽŶƐǁĂƐŽďƐĞƌǀĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞ x WƌĞƉĂƌĞĚ ŵŽŶƚŚůLJ ƌĞƉŽƌƚƐ ;Z&Ϳ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ƚŽƚĂůĂŶŶƵĂůƌĂŝŶĨĂůůǁĂƐϭϰϬϳŵŵ͘/ƚŝƐƉĞƌƟŶĞŶƚƚŽƐĂLJ ŵŽŶƚŚƐ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϰ ǁ͘ƌ͘ƚ ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ that 11th April (115.2 mm) and 5th March (112.4 mm) /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚƐĞŶƚƚŽdD͕E/Z:&d͕ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚ ŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŽĨ ŝƚ͘ DĂdžŝŵƵŵ ŵŽŶƚŚůLJ ƌĂŝŶĨĂůů Kolkata on monthly basis. was observed in August (240.2 mm), while as the x DŽhŽĨ>ĂĐĚLJĞďĂƐĞĚůƚĂƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌ minimum in December (1.6 mm). ƚŽ DͬƐ <ŚĂŶĚĂĚŚĂƌ ,ŽƌƟͲŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĂŶĚ &ŽƌĞƐƚ WƌŽĚƵĐĞƌƐ ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ ŽͲŽƉĞƌĂƟǀĞ Ta le. Meteorolo ical ata recor e at t e A ro-Met. >ƚĚ͕͘ŝƐƩ͘Ͳ^ƵŶĚĂƌŐĂƌŚ͕KƌŝƐƐĂǁĂƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚĂŶĚ Unit of t e Ins t te rin 2 1 ĮŶĂůŝnjĞĚ͘ DŽh ǁĂƐ ƐŝŐŶĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ Įƌŵ ǁĂƐ Mean Relative Mean Temperature ƐŝŐŶĞĚŽŶϮϬ͘Ϭϵ͘ϭϰŽŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŽĨϵϭth/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ Month, Humidity (%) (0C) Rainfall &ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶ ĚĂLJ ĂŶĚ ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ ůŝĐĞŶƐĞ ĨĞĞ ŽĨ 2014 (mm) ƚŽƚĂůZƐ͘ϯϬ͕ϱϬϬͬͲǁĂƐĞĂƌŶĞĚ͘ Morning Evening Minimum Maximum x ^ŽŌͬƐĐĂŶĐŽƉLJŽĨDŽhǁ͘ƌ͘ƚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌͬ January 73.23 72.82 8.63 22.70 15.4 ůŝĐĞŶƐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵϮϬϭϮƚŽƟůůĚĂƚĞǁĂƐƐĞŶƚƚŽdD ĨŽƌĐŽŵƉŝůĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƐĞŶĚŝŶŐƚŽ/WΘdDƵŶŝƚ͕EĞǁ February 65.03 64.49 11.30 24.14 115.2 ĞůŚŝĨŽƌĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞ͘ March 63.38 62.74 15.36 28.81 161.8 x &ŝůŝŶŐ ŽĨ ƚǁŽ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ WĂƚĞŶƚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ŶŽ͘ ϭϯϯϯ ͬ A rometeorolo September 85.80 85.66 19.93 30.16 213.2 ŐƌŽͲŵĞƚĞŽƌŽůŽŐLJ hŶŝƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŝƐ ƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚ October 82.61 82.33 17.94 28.47 85.4 at 230 Ϯϯ͛ E ůĂƟƚƵĚĞ͕ ϴϱ0 Ϯϯ͛ ůŽŶŐŝƚƵĚĞ Ăƚ ϲϱϬ ŵ ĂůƟƚƵĚĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌ ϮϬϭϰ͕ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ǁĞĂƚŚĞƌ November 74.90 74.26 10.43 26.58 2.6 parameters were recorded and updated daily as well ĂƐǁĞĞŬůLJĂƚƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘ĂŝůLJ^ZZ'ƐŚĞĞƚƐ December 64.66 64.15 7.65 23.32 1.6 ĂŶĚĚĂŝůLJƌĂŝŶĨĂůůĚĂƚĂĨŽƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌǁĂƐƐĞŶƚƚŽ/ŶĚŝĂŶ Total rainfall (mm) 1407 Meteorological Department, Kolkata. The monthly 106 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 140 ,oa Ik=kpkj gsrq fofHkUu lkefxz;ksa dk vko';drkuqlkj 120 vuqoknA fgUnhrj vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks fgUnh 100 f'k{k.k ;kstuk }kjk vk;ksftr izf'k{k.k ,oa uxj jktHkk"kk 80 dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds lnL; dk;kZy;ksa }kjk vk;ksftr 60 fofHkUUk fgUnh izfr;ksfxrkvksa ,oa dk;Z'kkykvksa esa lgHkkfxrk 40 gsrq izsfjr djuk A Rainfall (mm) 20 laLFkku ds nSfud dk;Z esa fgUnh ds iz;ksx esa izxfr 0 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 ,oa bls ljy cukus ds fy, jktHkk"kk izdks"B Weeks (January - December, 2014) }kjk fuEufyf[kr dk;Z lEikfnr gksrs gSa% Weekly distribution of rainfall for the year, 2014 x laLFkku jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh cSBdksa dk vk;kstu] dk;Zlwph ,oa dk;Zo`r dh rS;kjh ,oa cSBdksa laLFkku ds jktHkk"kk izdks"B dh esa fy, x;s fu.kZ;ksaa ij vuqorhZ dkjZokbZ A xfrfof/k;ka x okf"kZd fjiksVZ ds fgUnh laLdj.k ,oa okf"kZd jktHkk"kk Hkkjr ljdkj ds jktHkk"kk foHkkx ¼x`g ea=ky;½ }kjk rS;kj if=dk yk{kk dk izdk'ku] Hkk-izk-jk-xksa-la- lekpkj fd, x, okf"kZd dk;ZØe ,oa jktHkk"kk vf/kfu;e o fu;eksa if=dk] dk;kZy; vkns'k] ifji=] Kkiu] fufonk] ds laca/k esa Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn] ubZ fnYyh lwpuk ,oa Ik=kpkj gsrq fofHkUu lkefxz;ksa dk vuqoknA ls le;≤ ij izkIr funsZ'kksa ij vuqorhZ dkjZokbZ rFkk x fgUnhrj vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa dks fgUnh ljdkjh dk;Z esa fgUnh ds iz;ksx dks vkSj xfr iznku f'k{k.k ;kstuk }kjk vk;ksftr izf'k{k.k ,oa uxj djus ds fy, laLFkku esa jktHkk"kk izdks"B dh LFkkiuk jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds lnL; dk;kZy;ksa dh xbZ gSA blesaa ,d rduhdh vfèkdkjh ¼jk-Hkk-½] ,d }kjk vk;ksftr fofHkUUUk fgUnh izfr;ksfxrkvksa ,oa va'kdkyhu rduhdh lgk;d] ,d va'kdkyhu Vadd rFkk dk;Z'kkykvksa esa lgHkkfxrk gsrq izsfjr djuk A ,d va'kdkyhu inpj dk;Zjr gSaaA laLFkku esa jktHkk"kk x fgUnh fnol] fgUnh psruk ekl ,oa ;kstukuqlkj lacaaèkh fØ;k&dykiksa dh leh{kk ds fy, laLFkku ds funs'kd uxj Lrjh; jktHkk"kk lacaèkh izfr;ksfxrk] laxks"Bh ,oa dh vè;{krk esa laLFkku jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr xfBr dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu djuk A dh xbZ gS] ftlesa foHkkxksa@vuqHkkxksa ds vè;{k] lnL; ds x lanHkZ lkfgR;] fgUnh if=dk] 'kCndks"k] ,oa rduhdh ýi esa 'kkfey gSa rFkk rduhdh vfèkdkjh ¼jk-Hkk-½ lnL; 'kCnkoyh ds miktZu gsrq dk;Z lfpo gSa A x f}Hkk"kh eqgjksa] ukeiVV] Ik='kh"kZ ¼ysVjgsM½ ds fuekZ.k laLFkku ^d* {ks= esa gS] bls jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk vFkok lfØ; lg;ksx djukA 10¼4½ ds vUrZxr dsUnzh; xtV esa vfèklwfpr fd;k tk pqdk gSA laLFkku ds pkj vuqHkkxkas dks 'kr izfr'kr dk;Z x izpkj lkefxz;ksa ds fgUnh :ikUrj ,oa lekjksgksa ds fgUnh esa djus gsrq fofufnZ"V fd;k x;k gS ,oa izoh.krk izkIRk lekpkj ladyu ,oa izsl izcaèku dk dk;Z lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks viuk&viuk dk;Z fgUnh x foHkkxh; fo"k; ij rduhdh 'kCnkoyh dk fuekZ.k esa djus gsrq O;fDr'k% vkn'kZ fn;s x;s gaSA jktHkk"kk fu;e x fgUnh esa oSKkfud xks"Bh ds lkFk lkFk iz'kklfud ds izkoèkkuksa ds vuqikyu ,oa nSfud dk;Z esa fgUnh ds iz;ksx rFkk rduhsdh oxZ ds fy, dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstuA esa izxfr ykus rFkk bls loZxzkg~; cukus ds fy, jktHkk"kk x funs'kd egksn; dh vè;{krk esa o"kZ 2014 esa laLFkku izdks"B }kjk fuEufyf[kr dk;Z lEikfnr gksrs gS%& jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh pkjks frekgh cSBdkas laLFkku jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh frekgh cSBdksa dk dk vk;kstu fuEufyf[kr frfFk;ksa dks fd;k x;k rFkk vk;kstu] dk;Zlwph ,oa dk;Zo`r dh rS;kjh rFkk cSBdksa esa izxfr dh leh{kk dh xbZA frekgh fjiksVZ ,oa dk;Zo`r fy, x;s fu.kZ;ksaa ij vuqorhZ dkjZokbZA okf"kZd fjiksVZ ds fgUnh ifj"kn lfgr vU; lacafèkr dk;kZy;kas esa izsf"kr dh xbZ % laLdj.k dk izdk'ku] jktHkk"kk dh okf"kZd if=dk yk{kk dk ¼d½ fnukad 20-02-2014] ¼[k½ fnukad 21-05-2014] izdk'ku] dk;kZy; vkns'k] ifji=] Kkiu] fufonk bR;kfn ¼x½ fnukad 14-08-2014 ,oa ¼?k½ fnukad 18-11-2014 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 107 ftlds vUrZxr fuEufyf[kr izeq[k ppkZ;sa gqbZa rFkk loZlEEkfr ls fu.kZ; fy, x, %& x laLFkku essa fgUnh esa ewy :Ik ls Ik=kpkj c x x`g if=dk yk{kk&2014 dk izdk'ku A eq[; vfrfFk }kjk iqjLdkj forj.k x o"kZ&2014&15 ds fy, udn iqjLdkj ;kstuk ykxw x laLFkku dh okf"kZd fgUnh if=dk Ykk{kk&2014 dk djuk ,oa o"kZ&2013&14 ds izfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, izdk'ku fd;k x;k A iqjLdkj dk fuèkkZj.kA x laLFkku ds vkxr&fuxZr i=ksa dk foLr`r ¼vuqHkkx@ x uxj Lrjh; fgUnh laxks"Bh@dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstu foHkkx o {ks=okj½ fooj.k rS;kj dj fofgr izi= esa x rduhdh fo"k; ij fgUnh laxks"Bh@dk;Z'kkyk dk frekgh fjiksVZ rS;kj dh x;h rFkk ifj"kn~ lesr lHkh vk;kstuA lacafèkr dk;Zky;ksa dks izsf"kr dh x;h A x iz'kklfud fo"k; ij fgUnh dk;Z'kkyk dk vk;kstuA x oSKkfud midj.kksa ls tqM+s dEI;wVjksa dks NksM+dj laLFkku ds dqN vU; dEI;wVjksa esa fgUnh QkWUV yxk x f}Hkk"kh eqgjksa dk fuekZ.kA fn;s x;sa gSa rFkk T;knkrj dEI;wVjksa esa ;quhdksM@ x f}Hkk"kh ukeiV~V dh O;oLFkkA xqxy fgUnh lkW¶Vos;j Mkyk x;k gSA x yk{kk 2013 ds loZJs"B vkys[k dk p;u ,oa iqjLdkj x le;≤ ij fgUnh ds iz;ksx dks izksRlkfgr djus x fgUnh fnol@fgUnh izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk vk;kstuA ds fy, fofHkUUk izdkj dh fgUnh izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk x izoh.krk izkIr lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks vk;kstu fd;k x;k O;fDr'k% vkns'k tkjh djuk x fgUnh esa Jqfrys[ku ¼fMDVs'ku½ nsus ds fy, iqjLdkj ;kstuk laLFkku esa ykxw dh xbZZ gSA x lHkh dEI;wVjksa esa ;wfudksM ;k xqxy fgUnh lkW¶Vos;j dh O;oLFkk x yk{kk&2013 ds loZJs"B vkys[k ds p;u ds fy, dfeVh xfBr djkbZ xbZ rFkk loZJs"B vkys[k dk x vuqokn ds fy, vkmVlksflZax p;u dj ys[kdksa dkss iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA x fgUnh iqLrdksa dk miktZu x ljdkjh dke dkt ewy :Ik ls fgUnh esa djus gsrq x tk¡p&fcUnq dk fuèkkZj.kA laLFkku esa udn iqjLdkj ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ] blesa x jktHkk"kk fu;e 8¼4½ ds vUrxZr laLFkku ds ik¡p oSKkfud] rduhdh ,oa iz'kkldh; oxZ ds dqy 09 vuqHkkxksa dks lEiw.kZ dk;Z fgUnh esa djus gsrq fofufnZ"V vfèkdkfj;ksa @deZpkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;k foxr o"kZ ds djukA fotsrkvksa dks iqjLdkj iznku fd, x,A jktHkk"kk izdks"B dh miyfCèk;k¡&2014 x fnukad&11-06-2014 dks **lfCt;ksa] Qyksa ,oa [kk|kUuksa esa dhVuk'kd vo'ks"k ,oa mldk nq"izHkko** fo"k; ij fgUnh esa uxj Lrjh; laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA x ßizkÑfrd jky ,oa xksan& Hkk-izk-jk-xksa-la- lekpkj if=dkÞ dk lEiw.kZ vuqokn ,oa okf"kZd izfrosnu ds lkjka'k dk fgUnh vuqokn fd;k x;k rFkk vkmVlksflZx }kjk lEiw.kZ okf"kZd fjiksVZ dk vuqokn djk;k x;kA 108 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 dk;ZZdzze dk;kZy; }kjk izFke iqjLdkj rFkk ifj"kn~~ }kjk jktf"kZ VaMu jktHkk"kk izFke iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;k gSA fgUnh psruk ekl@fgUnh fnol lekjksg&2014 fgUnh psruk ekl dh vofèk esa fnukad&06&07 flrEcj 2014 Hkkjrh; izkd`frd jky ,oa xksan laLFkku esa jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e dks fgUnh fVIi.k] izk:i ys[ku] fucaèk] vark{kjh] O;k[;ku] ds vuqikyu ,oa dk;kZy; dk;Z esa jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds iz;ksx i;kZ;okph 'kCn ,oa foijhrkFkZd 'kCn izfr;ksfxrkvkssa dk esa mÙkjksÙkj o`f) ds fy, laLFkku esa fnukad&01-09-2014 vk;kstu fd;k x;kA blds lkFk gh yk{kk&2013 esa ls 30-09-2014 rd fgUnh psruk ekl dk ikyu rFkk izdkf'kr mRd`"V vkys[k dk iqjLdkj Hkh iznku fd;k x;kA fnukad&24-09-2014 dks iwokZg~u 11-00 cts fgUnh fnol MkW- ,e-,Q-valkjh] MkW- vkj-ds-;ksxh] MkW- ,l-ds-,l-;kno] lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA MkW- xqatu] Jh izgykn flag] Jh fouksn dqekj] Jh dkes'oj fgUnh fnol lekjksg ds volj ij eq[; vfrfFk MkW- mjkao] Jh enu eksgu] lqJh 'osrk oekZ] Jh vf'ouh dqekj] fo|kHkw"k.k] ofj"B fgUnh lkfgR;dkj] jkWaph us >kj[k.M dk Jh v:.k dqekj f=ikBh] Jh d`".k eqjkjh dqekj] Jh cStukFk lkfgfR;d ifjos'k fo"k; ij O;k[;ku fn;kA MkW- Hkw"k.k us egrks] Jh pSrq dPNi bR;kfn dks iqjLdkj iznku fd;k dgk fd cxSj lkfgR; ds lekt dk fodkl vlaHko gSA x;kA >kj[k.M ds fodkl esa lkfgR; dk Hkh ;ksxnku jgk gS] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn] ubZ fnYyh ds lkFk&lkFk ysfdu ;gkWa lkfgR; dqN [kkl txgksa rd gh fleV dj laLFkku ds fgUnh izdk'kuksa dh ,d iznZ'kuh yxkbZ xbZA jg x;k gSA mUgksus dgk fd ftUnxh vkSj lekt dk vkbZuk lHkk lapkyu MkW vats'k dqekj] o-r-v- ,oa èkU;okn Kkiu lkfgR; ,oa i=dkfjrk gSA >kj[k.M ds la?k"kZ esa Hkh lkfgR; MkW vt; dqekj flag] o-oSKkfud ,oa vè;{k fgUnh fnol dh Hkwfedk jgh gSA >kj[k.M ds vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa cksyh lekjksg vk;kstu lfefr us fd;kA tkus okyh Hkk"kk dk Hkh lekt ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA bl volj ij vU; laLFkkuksa ds vfrfFk;ksa ds vfrfjDr laLFkku ds lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl volj ij fof'k"V vfrfFk ds ýi esa mifLFkr Jh panu feJ] lekpkj laiknd] fgUnqLrku] jkWaph us >kj[k.M ds laLFkku ds fgUnh@f}Hkk"kh izdk'kuksa dh lwph fodkl esa fgUnh i=dkfjrk dh Hkwfedk fo"k; ij cksyrs x dSls djsa dqlqe ij yk[k dh [ksrh] QksYMj] i`"Bksa gq, dgk fd fgUnh Hkk"kk dks orZeku le; esa cpk, j[kus ,oa dh la[;k&04 mls le`) djus esa fgUnh v[kckjksa ,oa i=dkjksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA i=dkj ;fn ltx ýi ls dk;Z djsa rks fuf'pr x dSls djsa lsfe;yrk ij yk[k dh [ksrh] QksYMj] i`"Bksa ýi ls O;oLFkk esa cnyko vk,xkA i=dkj dks O;oLFkk dh dh la[;k&04 dfe;ksa dks mtkxj djus ds lkFk gh fdlh Hkh laLFkk vFkok x dSls djsa csj ij yk[k dh [ksrh] QksYMj] i`"Bksa dh yksxksa ds vPNs dk;ksZa dks Hkh izeq[krk nsuk pkfg,] ftlls la[;k&04 lekt ds ,d cM+s oxZ dks ykHk fey ldsA x dSls djsa iyk'k ij yk[k dh [ksrh] QksYMj] i`"Bksa laLFkku ds funs'kd MkW- jaxukru jef.k us vius Lokxr dh la[;k&04 Hkk"k.k esa dgk fd fgUnh psruk ekl ds vUrxZr fgUnh x izkd`frd jky ,oa xksan&Hkk-izk-jk-xksa-la- lekpkj if=dk fnol lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gSA laLFkku esa yEcs ¼f}Hkk"kh½ vadksa dh la[;k&04] i`"Bksa dh la[;k&32 le; ls jktHkk"kk fgUnh dk iz;ksx gksrk jgk gSA gekjs ;gkWa dk;kZy; dk;Z ds lkFk&lkFk oSKkfud lkfgR; esa Hkh fgUnh x bZ;j Iykuj lg izpkj i=d ¼f}Hkk"kh½] i`"Bksa dh dk vPNk iz;ksx gks jgk gSA laLFkku }kjk fu;fer varjky la[;k&28 ij fgUnh@f}Hkk"kh iqfLrdk,a] i=d bR;kfn izdkf'kr gksrs x yk{kk&2014] i`"Bksa dh la[;k&88 jgrs gSaA gekjk iqLrdky; oSKkfud lkfgR; dh n`f"V x ls cgqr le`) gS] lkFk gh ;gkWa izpwj la[;k esa fgUnh dh laLFkku dk okf"kZd fjiksVZ% 2012&13] i`"Bksa dh iqLrd@iqfLrdk,a miyCèk gSaA mUgksaus izlUurk O;Dr djrs la[;k&114 ¼fgUnh½ gq, dgk fd o"kZ 2012&13 dh vofèk es jktHkk"kk ds mRd``"V x >kj[kaM d``f"k fodkl fotu] f}Hkk"kh iqfLrdk] i``"Bksa dk;kZUo;u ds fy, laLFkku dks jktHkk"kk foHkkx ¼iwohZ {ks=½ dh la[;k&74 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 109 laLFkku jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr dh frekgh cSBdksa es fy, x, fu.kZ; ,oa dh xbZ dkjZokbZ Øe la fy, x, fu.kZ; vuqikyu@dh xbZ dkjZokbZ 1- uxj Lrjh; fgUnh laxks"Bh fnukad& 11-06-2014 dks **lfCt;ksa] Qyksa ,oa [kk|kUuksa esa dhVuk'kd vo'ks"k ,oa dk vk;kstu mldk nq"izHkko** fo"k; ij fgUnh esa uxj Lrjh; laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl dk;Zdze esa jkWph fLFkr dsUnz ljdkj ds 22 dk;kZy;ksa ds 29 vfèkdkfj;ksa lesr laLFkku ds vfèkdkfj;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA laxks"Bh es nks fo'ks"kK vfrfFk oDrk lesr vU; LFkkuh; vfèkdkfj;ksa dks vkeaf=r fd;k x;kA laxks"Bh ds nks rduhdh l=ks esa N% vkys[k izLrqr fd;s x,A 2- lHkh dEI;wVjksa esa fgUnh oSKkfud midj.kksa ls tqM+s dEI;wVjksa dks NksM+dj laLFkku ds dqN vU; dEI;wVjksa esa lkW¶Vos;j yxkuk fgUnh QkWUV yxk fn;s x;sa gSa A 3- laLFkku dh fgUnh if=dk laLFkku dh fgUnh if=dk yk{kk&2014 dk izdk'ku vxLr 2014 esa dj fy;k x;k gSA yk{kk dk izdk'ku 4- fgUnh izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk laLFkku esa fVIi.k] izkýi ys[ku] fucaèk] Jqfrys[k] vark{kjh bR;kfn fgUnh izfr;ksfxrkvksa vk;kstu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA 5- fgUnh psruk ekl ,oa fgUnh fgUnh psruk ekl ,oa fgUnh fnol dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fnol dk vk;kstu 6- udn iqjLdkj ;kstuk ykxw fgUnh esa ewy i=kpkj dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, udn iqjLdkj ;kstuk ykxw dh xbZ gS djuk rFkk blds vUrxZr fotsrkvksa dks iqjLdkj iznku fd, x, gSaA 7- tk¡p foUnq dk fuèkkZj.k jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;r ds izkoèkkuksa ds vuqýi tk¡p foUnq dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k x;k gSA 8- O;fDr'k% vkns'k ykxw djuk laLFkku ds izoh.krk izkIr lHkh vfèkdkfj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dks vfèkdre dk;Z fgUnh esa djus ds fy, funs'kd egksn; ds gLrk{kj ls O;fDr'k% vkns'k tkjh dj fn, x, gSaA 9- yk{kk&2013 ds fy, loZJs"B yk{kk&2013 ds fy, loZJs"B vkys[k ds p;u ds fy, xfBr ewY;kadu lfefr ds }kjk vkys[k dk p;u fuèkkZfjr ,d vkys[k ds nks ys[kdksa dks iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA vU; xfrfofèk;ka vf/kdkjh MkW vats'k dqekj dks vksMh'kk ds jkT;iky x Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn~ }kjk d ,oa [k {ks=ksa MkW ,l lh tehj ,oa jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds lfpo lqJh ds NksVs ,oa ea>ksys laLFkkuksa ds oxZ esa o"kZ 2012&2013 furk pkS/kjh }kjk iqjLdkj dh VªkQh iznku dh x;hA dh vofèk esa jktHkk"kk ds mRd`"V dk;kZUo;u ds MkW vats'k dqekj dks dk;kZUo;u esa mRd`"V dk;Z fy, jktf"kZ VaMu jktHkk"kk izFke iqjLdkj ds fy, ds fy, izFke iqjLdkj ds :i esa iz'kfLr i= nsdj laLFkku dk p;u fd;k x;kA Qjojh 2014 ekg ds lEekfur fd;k x;kA izFke lIrkg esa funs'kd ¼jktHkk"kk½ }kjk mijksDr x fnukad 29-4-2014 ,oa fnukad 27-11-2014 dks eaMy lwpuk nh xbZ gSA iqjLdkj dh VªkWQh ifj"kn }kjk jsy izcaèkd dk;kZy;] gfV;k esa vk;ksftr uxj ubZ fnYyh esa vizSy 2014 esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa jktHkk"kk dk;ZkUo;u lfefr dh cSBdksa es funs'kd egkfuns'kd] Hkk-d`-vuq-i- }kjk funs'kd egksn; dks egksn; ds lkFk laLFkku dk izfrfufèkRo fd;k] lfpo] iznku dh xbZ A ujkdkl ds vkxzg ij MkW- vats'k dqekj] o-r-v- us x Hkkjrh; izkd`frd jky ,oa xksan laLFkku] ukedqe] dk;Zdzeksa dk lapkyu o dk;Zky;ksa ds chp leUo; jkaph dks iwohZ Hkkjr ds ^^d** {ks= ds dsUnz ljdkj ds dk;Z fd;k x;k rFkk fgUnh dh izxfr dk fooj.k dk;kZy; oxZ esa o"kZ 2012&13 dh vof/k esa jktHkk"kk izLrqr fd;kA ds loZJs"B dk;kZUo;u ds fy, izFke iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;kA jktHkk"kk foHkkx] x`g ea=ky; }kjk ekpZ x fnukad 18-12-2014 dks dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky;] czkWEcs 2014 esa Hkqous'oj ¼vksMh'kk½ esa vk;ksftr iwohZ {ks= es vk;ksftr uxj Lrjh; laxks"Bh es MkW- vats'k ,oa iwoksZ§kj {ks= jktHkk"kk lEesyu esa laLFkku ds izèkku dqekj] o-r-v- ,oa Jh dkes'oj mjkao] lgk;d us oSKkfud MkW vt; HkV~Vkpk;Z ,oa ofj"B rduhdh laLFkku dk izfrfufèkRo fd;kA 110 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Budget et alloca on an li a on rin 2 1 -2 1 (Rupees in Lakhs) Plan Non Plan Sl. No. Name of the Head B.E R.E Total B.E R.E Total 2014-15 2014-15 Expenditure 2014-15 2014-15 Expenditure 1 2 345678 GRANT IN AID CAPITAL 1 Works Office Building 150.00 81.48 81.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 Equipments 167.70 27.00 26.78 3.00 1.00 1.00 3 Information Technology 15.00 5.17 5.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 4 Library Books & Journals 31.00 28.25 28.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 Vehicle & Vessels 9.00 6.50 6.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 6 Furniture & Fixtures 3.00 1.60 1.58 2.00 6.00 5.96 Total Grant in aid Capital 375.70 150.00 149.68 5.00 7.00 6.96 GRANT IN AID SALARIES (REVENUE) 1 Establishment Expenses i Establishment charges 0.00 0.00 0.00 1089.60 1069.80 990.55 ii. Over Time Allowance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.30 0.33 Total Estt. Exp. (grant in Aid-Salaries) 0.00 0.00 0.00 1090.00 1070.10 990.88 GRANT IN AID GENERAL (REVENUE) 1 Pension & Other Retirement Benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 130.00 240.00 213.38 2 Travelling Allowances (A) Domestic TA/ Transfer TA 15.00 15.00 14.15 8.00 7.00 5.69 (B) Foreign TA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 Research & Operational Expenses (A) Research Expenses 36.00 31.90 31.87 9.00 10.00 9.99 (B) Operational Expenses 40.00 40.00 39.98 6.00 8.00 8.00 4 Administrative Expenses (A) Infrastructure 24.00 12.00 11.88 35.00 35.00 34.99 (B) Communication 1.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 2.00 1.99 (C ) Repairs & Maintenance i. Equipments, Vehicle & Others 4.00 0.00 0.00 12.00 12.00 11.99 ii. Office Building 13.00 12.00 12.00 10.00 26.24 26.24 iii. Residential Building 10.00 9.70 9.68 10.00 16.63 16.56 iv. Minor Works 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (D) Others Admin. Expenses 25.00 25.00 24.95 30.00 30.00 29.99 5 Miscellaneous Expenses (A) HRD 8.00 2.00 1.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 (B) Other Items ( Fellowship/ Scholarship etc. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (C ) Publicity & Exhibitions 3.00 2.00 1.90 3.00 1.00 1.00 (D) Guest House Maintenance 1.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 1.18 1.18 (E) Other Miscellaneous 4.00 0.00 0.00 7.00 12.00 11.98 Total Grant in Aid- General 184.00 149.60 148.40 265.00 401.05 372.98 Total Rev. ( Grant in aid gen. + grant in aid salaries) 184.00 149.60 148.40 1355.00 1471.15 1363.86 GRAND TOTAL(Capital + Revenue) 559.70 299.60 298.08 1360.00 1478.15 1370.82 6 Loans & Advances 7.00 0.00 6.78 PLAN SCHEMES & EXTERNALLY FUNDED PROJECTS 1 NEH 45.00 3.37 2.98 TSP 34.00 6.00 5.99 NWP on HP & VANR&G 105.00 82.00 81.95 NWP on CLIGR 75.80 80.00 79.68 IPR 10.50 10.50 6.65 NFBSFARA 7.80 7.80 5.75 KVK KHUNTI 3.00 0.25 0.23 Finance & Accounts Officer ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 111 Personnel Details of scien c tec nical a ministra e an s ppor n sta as on Decem er 2 1 Scientific Sanctioned Strength (1) PERSONNEL R.M.P. 01 Dr. R Ramani Director Principal Scientist 06 Lac Production Division Senior Scientist 15 Dr. KK Sharma, Pr. Sc. & Head, LPD Agril Entomology Scientist 26 Dr. AK Singh, Pr. Sc. Plant Pathology Total 48 Dr. Md Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. Agril Entomology Dr. S Ghosal, Pr. Sc. Agronomy Technical Dr. Vibha Singhal, Sr. Sc. Agro-forestry Category-I 43 Dr. Jyotirmoy Ghosh, Sr. Sc. Gen Plant Breeding Category-II 23 Dr. Vaibhav D Lohot, Sc. Plant Physiology Category-III 06 Sri Anees K, Sc. (on study leave) Plant Biochemistry Total 72 Dr. Mrs. Thamilarashi K, Sc. Agril Biotechnology Sri SC Meena, Sc. (on study leave) Agril Entomology Administrative Dr. A Mohana Sundaram, Sc. Agril Entomology Sr. A.O. 01 Sri KU Tribhuvan, Sc. Agril Biotechnology F. & A.O. 01 Sri SS Bhatt, Sc. Agro-forestry A.A.O. 02 Sri PA Ansari, TO F/F Tech A.D. (O.L.) 0 Sri Binod Kumar, TO F/F Tech Pr. Sc. 01 Sri SK Tripathi, TA F/F Tech Security Officer 01 Sri Bhupal Kumar, Sr.Technician Lab Tech P.A. 02 Assistant 11 Processing and Product Development Division Sr. Clerk 05 Dr. N Prasad, Pr. Sc. & Head, PPD AS & PE Jr. Clerk 06 Dr. Sanjay Srivastava, Pr. Sc. Agril Chemical Steno Gr. III 02 Dr. MZ Siddiqui, Pr. Sc. Agril Chemical J.A.O. 01 Dr. PC Sarkar, Sr. Sc. Agril Chemical Total 33 Dr. Md Fahim Ansari, Sr. Sc. Agril Chemical Sri SK Pandey, Sc. Mech Engg Dr. SC Sharma, Sc. FM & Power Dr. Arnab Roy Chowdhury, Sc. Agril Chemical Skilled Support Staff Sri N Thombare, Sc. Agril Chemical S.S.S. 84 Sri CJ Mate, Sc. Agril Chemical Sri KK Prasad, CTO Lab Tech Cadre Sanctioned In-Position Sri TK Saha, ACTO Lab Tech Scientific 48* 29* Sri Bhola Ram, TO Lab Tech Technical 72 47 Sri SK Tirkey, TA Lab Tech Administrative 33 23 Sri Ajay Kumar, TA Lab Tech Supporting 84 54 Sri RK Rai, TA Lab Tech Total 237 153 Sri Anup Kumar, TA Lab Tech * Including R.M.P. Sri Binod Kumar, TA Lab Tech 112 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Transfer of Technology Division Admin III Section Dr. AK Jaiswal, Pr. Sc. & Head Agril Entomology Sri Prahlad Singh AAO Dr. Alok Kumar, Sr. Sc. Agril Extension Sri Ravishanker Asstt. Dr. AK Singh, Sr. Sc. Agronomy Sri Arun Kumar Tripathi Asstt. Dr. RK Yogi, Sc. Agri Economics Sri KK Deonath Sr Clerk Dr. SKS Yadav, Sc. Agril Chemical Sri P Patamajhi, TO F/F Tech Audit & Accounts Section Sri RP Srivastava, TO Photography Staff Sri GC Joshi Finance & Accounts Officer Sri DK Singh, TO F/F Tech Sri Ashwani Kumar JAO Sri AK Sinha, TO F/F Tech Sri K Oraon Asstt. Sri SB Azad, TO F/F Tech Sri Bihari Sahu Asstt. Sri Madan Mohan, TA F/F Tech Sri KP Kashi Sr Clerk PME Cell Steno Pool Dr. Md Monobrullah, Pr. Sc. I/c PME Cell Sri SK Yadav Private Secretary Mrs. PR Ghatak, ACTO Lab Tech Sri Hari Vilas Stenographer Gr III Sri D Ganguly, ACTO Lab Tech Sri Sunil Kumar, STO Lab Tech Estate Section Sri AK Yadav, Security Officer I/c Estate Quality Evaluation Lab (Under PPD Division) Sri HL Bhakta, TO W & Engg Dr. Sanjay Srivastava, Pr. Sc. I/c QEL Sri Binoy Kumar, Sr TA W & Engg Sri BK Singh, TA Lab Tech Sri Arjun Sharma, TA W & Engg Sri RK Ravi, TA W & Engg Institute Research Farm Sri K Tirkey, TA W & Engg Sri LCN Shahdeo, CTO F/F Tech Sri BS Choudhary, TA W & Engg Sri M Surin, TO W & Engg Sri PVD Tirkey, TA W & Engg Sri Satish Kumar, Sr TA F/F Tech Sri Rama Kant Singh, Sr TA W & Engg Sri SK Mukherjee,TA F/F Tech Sri Anil Kr Sharma, Sr TA W & Engg Sri Jhirga Oraon, Technician W & Engg Sri Mahavir Mahto, TA W & Engg Sri Sukra Oraon, TA W & Engg Library Sri VK Singh, CTO Lib Inf & Documentation Hindi Cell Sri Binod Kumar, TO Lib Inf & Documentation Dr. Anjesh Kumar, S T O Press & Editorial Administrative Section Dispensary Sri Sujit Kumar Singh Sr Administrative Officer Dr. Sanjay Srivastava, Pr. Sc. I/c Dispensary Dr. Ashok Kumar Medical Doctor (Part time) Admin I Section Dr. RK Khalkho Medical Doctor (Part time) Sri Amrendra Kishore AAO Sri CK Singh, Sr TA Medical & Paramedical Sri Thibu Minz Asstt. Pharmacist Sri SC Lal Asstt. Sri RN Mahto Asstt. Vehicle Pool Sri Krishna Murari Kumar Sr Clerk Sri Arbind Kumar, Sr TA Driver Sri Bandhu Mahto Jr Clerk Sri J Tewari, TA Driver Admin II Section Sri Mandeshwer Singh, TA Driver Sri Binod Kumar, TO DDO Sri RK Yadav, TA Driver Sri Anant Pandey Asstt. Sri Bandi Oraon, Technician Driver Sri Arjun Gope Asstt. Sri RK Toppo Asstt. Sri Samal Kumar Sr Clerk (Cashier) ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 113 Recr itments an Transfers ϰ͘ dŚĞ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ ŽĨ DW ^ĐŚĞŵĞ have been granted to Sri Samal Kumar, Sr. A. Promo on: ůĞƌŬǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϯϯ͘ϭϭ͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ i Scien c: ϱ͘ dŚĞ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ ŽĨ DW ^ĐŚĞŵĞ ϭ͘ ƌ͘^'ŚŽƐĂů͕^ƌ͘^Đ͘ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŽĨ have been granted to Sri KP Kashi, Sr. Clerk WƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϯϳ͘ϳ͘ϮϬϭϮ͘ ǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϯϲ͘ϰ͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ 2. Dr. (Ms) MZ Siddiqui, Sr. Sc. promoted to ϲ͘ dŚĞ ĮŶĂŶĐŝĂů ďĞŶĞĮƚƐ ŽĨ DW ^ĐŚĞŵĞ ƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŽĨWƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů^ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϭϭ͘ϳ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ have been granted to Sri Ganesh Ram, ii Tec nical: ^͘^͘^͘ǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘ϭϲ͘Ϭϭ͘ϮϬϭϱ͘ 1. Sri KK Prasad, ACTO (Lab Technician Group) C. Clearance of Pro a on Perio an ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƚ ŽĨ ŚŝĞĨ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů Con rma on: KĸĐĞƌ ;>Ăď dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶ 'ƌŽƵƉͿ ǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘ 01.01.2013. 1. Dr. J Ghosh, Sr. Sc. has completed his ƉƌŽďĂƟŽŶ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽŶ ϮϬ͘Ϭϭ͘ϮϬϭϯ ĂŶĚ 2. Sri D Ganguli, STO (Lab Technician Group) ĐŽŶĮƌŵĨƌŽŵϮϭ͘Ϭϭ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ ŚŝĞĨ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů KĸĐĞƌ ;>Ăď dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶ 'ƌŽƵƉͿ 2. Dr. Vibha Singhal, Sr. Sc. has completed ǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘ϭϬ͘ϯ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ ŚĞƌ ƉƌŽďĂƟŽŶ ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽŶ Ϭϵ͘ϬϮ͘ϮϬϭϯ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶĮƌŵĨƌŽŵϭϬ͘ϬϮ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ 3. Sri TK Saha, STO (Lab Technician Group) ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ ŚŝĞĨ 3. Dr. AR Chowdhury, Sc. has completed her dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů KĸĐĞƌ ;>Ăď dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶ 'ƌŽƵƉͿ ƉƌŽďĂƟŽŶƉĞƌŝŽĚŽŶϮϲ͘ϰ͘ϮϬϭϯĂŶĚĐŽŶĮƌŵ ǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϭϭ͘ϳ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ ĨƌŽŵϮϳ͘ϰ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ 4. Sri Sunil Kumar, TO (Lab Technician 4. Dr. MZ Siddiqui, Sr. Sc. has completed her 'ƌŽƵƉͿƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŽĨ^dK;>Ăď ƉƌŽďĂƟŽŶƉĞƌŝŽĚŽŶϯϬ͘ϲ͘ϮϬϭϯĂŶĚĐŽŶĮƌŵ dĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶŐƌŽƵƉͿǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϯϳ͘ϯ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ ĨƌŽŵϬϭ͘ϳ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ ϱ͘ ƌ͘ ŶũĞƐŚ <ƵŵĂƌ͕ dK ;WƌĞƐƐ Θ ĚŝƚŽƌŝĂů D. Transfer: 'ƌŽƵƉͿ ƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƚ ŽĨ ^ƌ͘ ϭ͘ ƌ͘^<dLJĂŐŝ͕Wƌ͘^Đ͘ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚĨƌŽŵ/ZͲ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůKĸĐĞƌ;WƌĞƐƐΘ ĚŝƚŽƌŝĂů'ƌŽƵƉͿ IINRG, Ranchi to ICAR-CIPHET, Ludhina on ǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϭϭ͘Ϭϭ͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ 21.02.2014. ϲ͘ ^ƌŝ < ^ŝŶŐŚ͕ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ ;DĞĚ Θ 2. Ms. Ranjana S, Sc. (Agril Entomology) WĂƌĂDĞĚ'ƌŽƵƉͿƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŽĨ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ /ZͲ//EZ'͕ ZĂŶĐŚŝ ƚŽ ^ƌ͘ dĞĐŚŶŝĐĂů ƐƐŝƐƚĂŶƚ ;DĞĚ Θ WĂƌĂ DĞĚ /ZͲ/ŶĚŝĂŶ /ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞ ŽĨ ^ƉŝĐĞƐ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ 'ƌŽƵƉͿǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘Ϭϭ͘ϯ͘ϮϬϭϯ͘ <ŽnjŝŬŚŽĚĞZĞŐŝŽŶĂů^ƚĂƟŽŶ͕ƉƉĂŶŐĂůĂŽŶ iii A ministra on: 23.12.2014. ϭ͘ ^ƌŝ ^<zĂĚĂǀ͕WƉƌŽŵŽƚĞĚƚŽ ƚŚĞƉŽƐƚŽĨ E. Re rement: WƌŝǀĂƚĞ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJǁ͘Ğ͘Ĩ͘ϭϮ͘ϴ͘ϮϬϭϰ͘ 2. Sri Ashwini Kumar, UDC promoted to ϭ͘ ƌ͘ 114 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Results-Framework Document (RFD) for Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums (2013-2014) SECTION - 1 Vision, Mission, Objectives and Functions ision x ,ĂƌŶĞƐƐŝŶŐŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐĨŽƌůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŽƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶĞĚĨĂƌŵĞƌƐĂŶĚƉƌŽŵŽƟŶŐĂ healthier world, interlacing ecological development Mission x ĐĐŽŵƉůŝƐŚŝŶŐƚŚĞǀŝƐŝŽŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚZΘĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĚŝīƵƐŝŽŶĨŽƌƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͖ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ͕ ǀĂůƵĞͲĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ƋƵĂůŝƚLJŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶͬƉƌŽĚƵĐƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ O ec es x ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ x ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŝƋƵĞƐ͕ǀĂůƵĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂŶĚŶŽǀĞůĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐĨŽƌŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ x ĂƉĂĐŝƚLJďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽŶŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ F nc ons x ĂƌƌLJŝŶŐŽƵƚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŽŶĂůůĂƐƉĞĐƚƐŽĨůĂĐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ͖ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐĂŶĚĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂů resins and gums x dŽĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŽŶŚĂƌǀĞƐƚ͕ƉŽƐƚͲŚĂƌǀĞƐƚŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚǀĂůƵĞĂĚĚŝƟŽŶŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĂůƌĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚŐƵŵƐ x ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶŽĨůĂĐŝŶƐĞĐƚŐĞŶĞƟĐƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŝŶŶĞƚǁŽƌŬŵŽĚĞ x /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƚŽƐƚĂŬĞŚŽůĚĞƌƐ ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 115 2013 2013 2013 May 21 May May 07 May Sept.10 Sept.10 2013 2013 2013 May 20 May May 06 May Aug. 30 Aug. 2013 2013 2013 May 17 May May 05 May Aug. 20 Aug. Target / Criteria Value / Criteria Target 2013 2013 2013 May 16 May May 02 May Aug. 10 Aug. 2013 2013 2013 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor Number 10Number 22 9Number 20 10 7Number 5 16 22 9 162 12Number 20 6 161 8 13 15 4 158 12Number 10 156 2 8 11 154 Number 17 5 11 4100 9 4000 7 10 3800 3500 5 8 3300 6 5 %% 2 2 100 100 95 95 90 85 90 80 85 80 Identification / management of factors / management affectingIdentification lac trials locational productivity through trials of lac production / LIFS / evaluation Development models of lac-insects and and evaluation Characterization host-plants of lac-insect biodiversity Conservation and host-plant Gene Banks of NATLIGEC in the Field / trials for process / evaluation Design / development for lac / gum processing equipment of NRGs development Application development protocol testing trained Number of know-how conducted / transfer Demonstrations 10 NumberOn-time submission 10 5 15 5 14 4 12 3 10 Date 2 8 2 15 May On-time submission Date 1 01 May % Implementation % 2 100 95 90 85 80 Independent Audit of implementation of Citizen’s of Citizen’s of implementation Audit Independent Charter of public of implementation Audit Independent system redressal grievance Sevottam Conservation and improvement of lac and improvement Conservation for insect genetic resources / host plant sustainable use of NRGs / equipments techniques value of / refinement Development added products based on NRGs Quality of NRGs management of NRGs and of quality Determination parameters of lac production, Demonstration and product development processing technologies for approval production technologies for enhanced for enhanced production technologies impact the adverse of overcome yield to change climate Timely submission of results for RFD submission of results Timely 2012-13 Prepare an action plan for InnovationPrepare On-time submission Date 2 July 30 action plan 31 of processing / refinement Development 27 on NRGs programmes Training / entrepreneurs workers / extension / students Farmers 03 RFD 2013-14 submission of draft Timely 31 of lac and modification Development 04 of Implementation Priorities among Key Objectives, Success Indicators and Targets Inter se Objectives Weight Actions Success Indicators Unit Weight Efficient functioning of the Efficient RFD System processing techniques, techniques, processing addition and novel value for natural applications and gums resins dissemination technology and gums resins on natural sustainable lac production technologies Administrative reformsAdministrative 04 ISO 9001 as per the approved Implement Improving internal internal Improving efficiency responsiveness / / service delivery of Ministry / Department S. No. 2. of Development 3. building and Capacity 1. of Development SECTION - 2 SECTION 116 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 SECTION - Trend values of the Success Indicators Actual Actual Target Projected Projected S. Value Objectives Actions Success Indicators Unit Value for Value for Value for Value for No. for FY FY 11-12 FY 13-14 FY 14-15 FY 15-16 12-13 1. Development Development and Identification / management of factors Number 21 16 20 20 24 of sustainable modification of lac affecting lac productivity through lac production production technologies for locational trials technologies enhanced yield to overcome Development / evaluation trials of lac Number 6 7 9 10 11 the adverse impact of production / LIFS models climate change Conservation and Characterization and evaluation of Number 6 10 20 22 25 improvement of lac insect / lac-insects and host-plants host plant genetic resources Conservation of lac-insect and host- Number 157 160 161 162 163 for sustainable use plant biodiversity in the Field Gene Banks of NATLIGEC 2. Development Development / refinement Design / development / evaluation Number 7 9 11 12 13 of processing of processing techniques / trials for process / equipment for lac / techniques, equipments of NRGs gum processing value addition Development / refinement Application development of NRGs Number 2 3 5 5 6 and novel of value added products applications for based on NRGs natural resins Quality management of Determination of quality parameters of Number 6 8 10 11 12 and gums NRGs NRGs and testing protocol development 3. Capacity Training programmes on Farmers / students / extension workers Number 5632 4076 4000 4100 4200 building and NRGs / entrepreneurs trained technology Demonstration of lac Demonstrations conducted / transfer of Number 21 32 14 15 15 dissemination production, processing know-how on natural and product development resins and gums technologies Efficient Timely submission of draft On-time submission Date - - 16/05/13 - - functioning of RFD (2013-14) for approval the RFD system Timely submission of On-time submission Date - - 02/05/13 - - Results for RFD (2012-13) Administrative Implement ISO 9001 as per % Implementation % 95 reforms the approved action plan Prepare an action plan for On time submission Date 10/08/13 Innovation Improving Implementation of Independent Audit of implementation %95 internal Sevottam of Citizen’s Charter efficiency / Independent Audit of implementation %95 responsiveness / of public grievance redressal system service delivery of Ministry / Department ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 117 SECTION Acronyms Sl. No. Acronym Description GOs Government Organizations R&D Research and Development JASCOLAMPF The Jharkhand State Co-operative Lac Marketing & Procurement Federation Ltd. LIFS Lac Integrated Farming Systems NARS National Agricultural Research System NATLIGEC National Lac Insect Germplasm Bank NGOs Non-Government Organizations NRGs Natural Resins and Gums SAUs State Agricultural Universities TRIFED The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. CSIR Council of Scientific and Industrial Research ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research CCN Community Coordination Network 118 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 SECTION Description and Definition of Success Indicators and Proposed Measurement Methodology Sl. Success Indicator Description Definition Measurement General Comments No. 1 Identification / Large scale pre-summer mortality Modification of lac production Study of lac culture samples - management of factors especially in rangeeni strain of lac system to devise the grown on different host- affecting lac productivity insect has been observed due to appropriate response to plants from various locations through locational trials various reasons affecting adversely the mortality. to identify mortality factors. lac production base Measures taken to manage the mortality. 2 Development / evaluation New lac integrated farming system Integration of lac culture with Number of LIFS models - trials of lac production / models for land use diversification and other cropping systems like developed and field trials LIFS models enhanced returns. horticulture, forestry and conducted at farmers’ field. general agriculture 3 Characterization and Source material to be evaluated for Material generated from the Number of lac insect stocks - evaluation of lac-insects development of improved breeds / basic germplasm / host plants characterized / and host-plants combinations evaluated 4 Conservation of lac-insect Ex-situ conservation of lac insects and Basic genetic resource for Number of Germplasm - and host-plant biodiversity host plants. Diverse germplasm is a lac insect and host plant samples / accessions collected / in the Field Gene Banks of source for genetic variability and is improvement conserved live NATLIGEC basic requirement to select / develop new improved varieties / lac insect - host plant combinations 5 Design / development / NRGs need processing to remove Developing improved No. of trials conducted for - evaluation trials for process impurities for their value addition, methods of processing development of improved / equipment for lac / gum application and end use. and machines for different processing / units processing processing operations to reduce drudgery, cost and improve quality and yield. 6 Application development NRGs are low volume, high value Developing newer application No. of modifications/ - of NRGs products and find application in areas for utilization of NRGs in evaluations /trials conducted various industries. Development domestic as well as for export for development of application of novel applications for NRGs in markets areas food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry for higher domestic consumption and fetching better price in export markets 7 Determination of quality Exploring unknown and known Determining quality No. of quality parameters of - parameters of NRGs physico-chemical properties for parameters of NRGs to study NRGs studied and testing protocol quality determination, improvement their variability. development and development of testing methods ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 119 Sl. Success Indicator Description Definition Measurement General Comments No. 8 Farmers / students / Most of the farmers/stakeholders Technology diffusion on Number of beneficiaries Targets for number extension workers / of the region are illiterate and production and utilization of trainees given in entrepreneurs trained economically backward. They cultivate would be achieved through Section 2 and their natural resins and gums by practicing and capacity building respective trend traditional system resulting in poor values in Section 3 yield. Therefore, popularization and may vary depending field demonstration of potential upon the number production technologies related to of participants natural resins and gums would help in sponsored increasing the productivity. 9 Demonstrations conducted There is big yield and communication Speedy and grassroots level Number of events like - / transfer of know-how gap hampering technology efforts to be made through demonstrations (locations application demonstration, exhibition covered), Kisan mela, publicity, education etc. Exhibition, Field day, Tech. fortnight, Number of published material (folder, pamphlet/ booklet and advisory services to institutions. SECTION - Specific Performance Requirements from other Departments What is your Please quantify Relevant Justification What happens if Location Organization Organization requirement your requirement State Success for this your requirement Type Type Name from this from this Indicator requirement is not met organization organization State Govt. Lac growing states Department / Forest Farmers / Sponsorship of To structure Type of trainees i.e. Less or more viz. Chhattisgarh, NARS / NGOs Departments students / beneficiaries training farmers / students / number of training Jharkhand, MP, / SAUs / lac extension programmes as entrepreneurs programmes / WB, AP and industry workers / per participants’ trainees Gujarat entrepreneurs requirement trained 120 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 SECTION - Outcome / Impact of activities of Organization/Ministry Jointly responsible for Outcome / Impact influencing this outcome S. 2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015- of / impact with the Success Indicator (s) Units No. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 organization following organization (s) / departments / ministry(ies) 1. Increase in area State Forest departments of Area brought under lac % increase 10 10 10 10 10 under systematic lac Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, MP, WB, cultivation host plantation AP and Gujarat / JHASCOLAMPF / NGOs-Udyogini, Pradan, CCN Sahyog etc. 2. Improvement in Inter-Institutional collaboration Export of NRG based % increase 1 1 1 1 1 processing and / SAUs / NRG Industries / processed and value value addition of Entrepreneurs / Network partner added products natural resins and (quantity) gums 3. Capacity building State Forest departments of Beneficiaries trained % increase 5 5 5 5 5 in terms of trained Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, MP, WB in production, lac growers / and AP / NGOs / JHASCOLAMPF / processing and Entrepreneurs TRIFED product development technologies on natural resins and gums ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 121 shortfalls applicable 1 Reasons for Reasons for or excessive or excessive achievement, if achievement, (< 75% to > 105%) (< 75% to -2 1 Col. Percent Percent ear 2 achievement achievement values of 90% values against Target against Target e Score Weighted Weighted ons for t ons for Performance Raw Raw Score t Achievement Target/Criteria Value Target/Criteria on Report of RFD of RSCs i.e. Ins of RFD RSCs on Report 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 'ƵŵƐ a Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor Weight al Annual Performance Evaluation Report of IINRG RFD 2013-14 Evaluation Annual Performance Number 10 22 20 16Number 12 9 8 10 20Number 7 9 90.00 22 9.00 6 100.00 20Number 4 5 15 2 162 10 9 5 161 90.00 22 8.10 158 100.00 156 7.00 100.00 154 162 110.00 100.00 5.00 100.62 Performance E Performance 1 2 1 Identification/ managemnet of factors affecting lac productivity trials locational through and Characterization of lac-insects evaluation and host-plants Development/ Development/ trials of lac evaluation production/ LIFS models of lac- Conservation insect and host-plant in the Field biodiversity Gene Banks of NATLIGEC to Marc modification of modification lac producation for technologies yield enhanced the overcome to impactadverse of change climate Conservation and Conservation of improvement lac insect/ host genetic plant for resources sustainable use 1 2 31 and Development April 1 al Objectives Weight Actions Success Indicators Unit Development Development of sustainable lac production technologies Ann EĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŝǀŝƐŝŽŶEĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶ ͗ ͗ ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ /ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨEĂƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŝŶƐĂŶĚ Z&EŽĚĂůKĸĐĞƌ ͗ ƌ͘<͘<͘^ŚĂƌŵĂ 122 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 shortfalls applicable Reasons for Reasons for or excessive or excessive achievement, if achievement, (< 75% to > 105%) (< 75% to how depends on how the from requisition line departments Col. Percent Percent achievement achievement values of 90% values against Target against Target Score Weighted Weighted Performance Raw Raw Score 100.00 2.00 100.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 Achievement May May 15, 2013 Apr. 30, 2013 May May 21, 2013 May 07, 2013 May May 20, 2013 May 06, 2013 May May 17, 2013 May 05, 2013 May 16, May 2013 02, May 2013 Target/Criteria Value Target/Criteria 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor 2013 2013 Weight Number 13 12 11Number 9 10 5 7 5 5Number 12 8 100.00 11 4 13.00 3Number 109.09 10 17 2 4100 8 5Number 4000 10 90.00 6 15 9.00 3800 5 3500 3300 14 100.00 10 4066 96.60 90.00 16.42 7.20 12 101.65 10 100.00 8 33 100.00 10.00 235.71 of know- Transfer Design/ development/ Design/ development/ trials for evaluation for equipment process/ lac/ gum processing Application Application of NRGs development of qualityDetermination of NRGs paramenters protocol and testing development Demonstrations of conducted/ transfer knowhow Farmers/students / Farmers/students extenion workers/ trained entrepreneurs On-time submission Date 2 15, May On-time submission Date 1 01, May refinement refinement of processing techniques/ of equipments NRGs Development / Development of refinement added value products based on NRGs Quality of management NRGs Demonstration of lac production, processing and product development technologies programmes on programmes NRGs RFD 2013- of draft 14 for approwal Timely Timely submissinon of for RFD result 2012-13 31 Development/ 27 Training 3 submission Timely Objectives Weight Actions Success Indicators Unit Development Development of processing techniques and novel for applications resins natural and gums Capacity building Capacity and technology dissemination resins on natural and gums Efficient functioning of the RFD System ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 123 shortfalls applicable Reasons for Reasons for or excessive or excessive achievement, if achievement, (< 75% to > 105%) (< 75% to Col. Percent Percent achievement achievement values of 90% values against Target against Target Score Weighted Weighted Performance Raw Raw Score 100.00 2.00 100.00 92.12 93.72 Achievement Jul. Jul. 30, 2013 Sep. Sep. 10, 2013 Aug. Aug. 30, 2013 Aug. Aug. 20, 2013 Aug. 10, Aug. 2013 Target/Criteria Value Target/Criteria 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor 2013 Weight % 2% 100 2 95 100 90 95 85 80 90 100 85 100.00 2.00 80 100 100.00 100.00 2.00 100.00 Independent Audit Audit Independent of implementation of public grievance system redressal Independent Audit Audit Independent of of implementation Charter Citizen’s % Implementation % 2On-time submission 100 Date 95 2 30, Jul. 90 85 80 0 0 0 89.47 of Sevottam 9001 as per the action approved plan Prepare an Prepare action plan for innovation 4 Implementation 4 ISO Implement Objectives Weight Actions Success Indicators Unit Improving Improving internal efficiency/ responsiveness/ service delivery of Ministry/ Department Score Composite Administrative Administrative reforms 124 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Appen i -I No. of State Sponsoring Organization Participants Farmers' training programme on scientific lac cultivation, processing and utilization Jharkhand KVK, Saraikela-Kharsawan, Jharkhand 17 Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh TRIFED, Ranchi, Bhubneswar, Hyderabad 31 Jharkhand Private, Namkum, Ranchi 01 Jharkhand Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), Jamtara 39 Jharkhand Private, Gumla 02 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi 18 Jharkhand Singhbhum Gramudyog Sangathan, West Singhbhum 18 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi, (West Singhbhum district’s farmers) 43 Odisha, Jharkhand & Chhattisgarh H.R.D.C., GEL Church, Ranchi 21 West Bengal West Bengal Forest Development Corporation Ltd. 21 Jharkhand Private-Khunti & Ranchi 04 Assam & Manipur ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi-North Eastern Hills (NEH) Plan facilitated by TRIFED, Guwahati, Assam 32 A.P. ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi facilitated by CCN Sahayog, Visakhapatnam, AP 17 Jharkhand Private, Ranchi 02 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi (W.Singhbhum district’s farmers) 36 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi(Ranchi district’s farmers) 35 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi (W.Singhbhum district’s farmers) 21 A.P., Odisha, Jharkhand ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi-Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) Facilitated by CCN Sahayog, Visakhapatnam, AP 27 Jharkhand Private-Ramgarh 01 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi(Ranchi district’s farmers) 37 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi(Gumla district’s farmers) 65 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi (Khunti district’s farmers) 45 Jharkhand Singhbhum Gramudyog Sangathan, Singhbhum 20 Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF, Ranchi (Khunti district’s farmers) 53 Assam ICAR-IINRG, Ranchi-NEH facilitated by Missing Autonomous Council, Dhemaji, Assam 18 Total 624 Master trainers’ training programme on scientific lac production, processing and uses Jharkhand Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), Chaibasa, West Singhbhum 49 Bihar Private, Nawada 01 Jharkhand Tata Steel Rural Development Society, Nowamundi Unit, Jamshedpur 10 Jharkhand Forest Department, Simdega 12 Jharkhand SGVS, Chaibasa, West Singhbhum 10 Jharkhand Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), Khunti 13 Andhra Pradesh KOVEL Foundation, Visakhapatnam 15 Jharkhand Private, Gumla 01 Jharkhand Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), Khunti 27 Odisha Manav Adhikar Seva Samittee (MASS), Sambalpur, Odisha 08 West Bengal District Industries Centre (DIC), Berhampur, Murshidabad 27 Jharkhand Forest Department (East), Giridih 09 Jharkhand Forest Department (West), Giridih 12 Jharkhand Forest Divisional Officer, Giridih 08 Jharkhand Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), Hazaribagh 25 Jharkhand Rachna (NGO), Deoghar 19 Assam TRIFED, Guwahati, Assam 09 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 125 No. of State Sponsoring Organization Participants Jharkhand State Forest Department, North Forest Division, Garhwa 10 Andhra Pradesh Terisa Assistance Plans Society (TAPS) 01 Chhattisgarh Private, Balrampur-Ramanujganj, Chhattisgarh 01 Jharkhand Jharkhand State Livelihood Promotion Scheme (JSLPS), Manoharpur 17 Jharkhand JSLPS, Goilkera 16 Jharkhand JSLPS, Simdega 14 Jharkhand Jan Astha, Palamau 02 Jharkhand Private-Ranchi, Chatra 03 Jharkhand Society for Promotion of Wasteland Development (S.P.W.D.) 10 Jharkhand Tribal Welfare Department, Ranchi 35 Jharkhand Forest Department, Simdega 05 Jharkhand Private-Ranchi 02 Jharkhand Tribal Welfare Department, Ranchi 16 Jharkhand Private – Ramgarh 01 Jharkhand Tribal Welfare Department, Ranchi 23 West Bengal Jhalda Lac Growers Cooperative Society, Purulia 34 West Bengal Forest Development Corporation, Purulia 20 Jharkhand Tribal Welfare Commissioner, Chaibasa 37 Jharkhand TWC (ITDA), Saraikela-Kharsawan 20 Total 522 Appen i -II a On-farm trainin pro ramme on scien c lac c l a on No. of District/State Sponsoring/Nominating Agency Participants Giridih, Jharkhand Forest Department, Giridih 100 Simdega, Jharkhand Vikas Kendra, Simdega 100 Yavatmal, Maharashtra Forest Department, Maharashtra 120 Yavatmal, Maharashtra Forest Department, Maharashtra 100 Nandurbar, Maharashtra Forest Department, Maharashtra 80 Nandurbar, Maharashtra Forest Department, Maharashtra 100 Gondia, Maharashtra Smt. Dulan Devi Pardhi Bahudasya Research & Development Sansthan Samittee, Balaghat 67 Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh Smt. Dulan Devi Pardhi Bahudasya Research & Development Sansthan Samittee, Balaghat 34 Giridih, Jharkhand Forest Department, Jharkhand 39 Gama, Jharkhand Forest Department, Jharkhand 55 Khunti, Jharkhand Forest Department, Jharkhand 45 Garhwa, Jharkhand DFO, Garhwa 67 Garhwa, Jharkhand DFO, Garhwa 53 Garhwa, Jharkhand DFO, Garhwa 52 Balasore, Odisha K.C.Pur Lac Industry Co-op. Society 50 Balasore, Odisha K.C.Pur Lac Industry Co-op. Society 50 Ramgarh, Jharkhand Jindal Steel and Power Ltd. (JSPL), Ramgarh 23 126 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 No. of District/State Sponsoring/Nominating Agency Participants Gumla, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 75 Ranchi, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 75 Khunti, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 54 Khunti, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 120 Kodarma, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 155 Ranchi, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 145 Ranchi, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 140 Ranchi, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 105 Khunti, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 81 Khunti, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 60 Saraikela-Kharswan, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 73 Latehar, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 70 Latehar, Jharkhand JASCOLAMPF 75 Palamu, Jharkhand Bihar Pradesh Yuva Parisad, Palamu 54 Godda, Jharkhand Forest department, Godda 105 Deoghar, Jharkhand Forest department, Deoghar 45 Khunti, Jharkhand Forest department, Khunti 104 Total 2671 On-farm mo a onal s pplementar trainin pro ramme on lac c l a on District/State Nominating Agency No. of Participants Giridih, Jharkhand Forest Department, Giridih 96 Purulia, West Bengal Forest Department 78 Purulia, West Bengal Forest Department 67 Purulia, West Bengal Forest Department 86 Purulia, West Bengal Forest Department 105 Khunti, Jharkhand Forest Department Khunti 45 Garhwa, Jharkhand DFO, Garhwa 35 Garhwa, Jharkhand DFO, North Forest Division, Garhwa 61 Garhwa, Jharkhand IWMPV, Kandi through DFO, Garhwa 53 East Singhbhum, Jharkhand KVK, East Singhbhum 50 Mahasamund, Chhattisgarh DFO, Mahasamund 25 Ranchi, Jharkhand R.K.Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi 2500 Khunti, Jharkhand Forest Department, Khunti 109 Total 3310 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 127 Appen i -III a In-camp s one- a orienta on pro ramme on NRG for farmers District/State Nominating Agency No. of Participants Ranchi, Jharkhand R.K.Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi 30 Garhwa, Jharkhand Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), Ramkenda 50 Garhwa, Jharkhand ATMA, Ranka 50 Garhwa, Jharkhand ATMA, Nagar Uatari 50 Palamu, Jharkhand KVK, Palamu 46 Khunti, Jharkhand PRADAN, Khunti 45 Ranchi, Jharkhand Progressive farmers 65 Hazaribag, Jharkhand ATMA, Hazaribag 45 Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh Ashadeep Bio Care, Chhattisgarh 41 Ranchi, Jharkhand B.A.U., Kanke, Ranchi 27 Hazaribag, Jharkhand ATMA, Hazaribag 26 Saraikela-Kharsawan, Jharkhand ATMA, Saraikela-Kharsawan 20 Chaibasa, Jharkhand Singhbhum Gramoyoudog Vikas Sansthan, Gimdih, Chaibasa 130 Supoul, Bihar KVK, Supoul, Bihar 10 Supoul, Bihar KVK, Supoul, Bihar 10 Ranchi, Jharkhand R.K.Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi 40 Ranchi, Jharkhand ATMA, Ranchi 15 Ranchi, Jharkhand R.K.Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi 18 Ranchi, Jharkhand R.K.Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi 58 Purulia, West Bengal Progressive farmers 20 Ranchi, Jharkhand Tribal Humanity Development Activity (THUDA), Ranchi 45 Purulia, West Bengal DRDC, Purulia, W.Bengal 27 Ranchi, Jharkhand Baleshwar Bedia, Angara 37 Raigarh, Jharkhand Gram Vikas Samittee, Morcha 90 Ranchi, Jharkhand JLDS, C/o Tribal Welfare Commissioner, Ranchi 46 Ranchi, Jharkhand R.K.Mission, Morabadi, Ranchi 50 Ranchi, Jharkhand CTR&TI, Ranchi 33 Chhattisgarh IWMPZ, Chhattisgarh 30 Chhattisgarh Vijay Kumar, IWMPE 35 Raigarh, Chhattisgarh IWMP, Kansabel, Raigarh 35 Ranchi, Jharkhand BAU, Kanke, Ranchi 16 Chhattisgarh Luice Kujur 6 Khunti, Jharkhand Manshid Putia (NGO) Murhu, 54 Lohardaga, Jharkhand BOS RSETI Training, Lohardaga 27 Total 1327 128 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 In-camp s one- a orienta on pro ramme on NRG for sc ool c il ren an colle e st ents District/State Nominating Agency No. of Participants Kodagu, Karnataka College of Forestry 52 Ranchi, Jharkhand Sachidanand Gyan Bharti Model School, Doranda 54 Ranchi, Jharkhand Kairali School, Dhurwa, Ranchi 193 Ranchi, Jharkhand Sacred Pioneer Public School, Sidrol, Namkum, Ranchi 266 Ranchi, Jharkhand Kairali School, Dhurwa, Ranchi 182 Ranchi, Jharkhand Central School, Namkum, Ranchi 155 Ranchi, Jharkhand Kendria Vidyalaya-1, HEC 55 Ranchi, Jharkhand Central School, HEC, Dhurwa, Ranchi 55 Ranchi, Jharkhand Bridge Ford School, Tupudana 253 Lohardaga, Jharkhand Ursuline Inter College, Lohardaga 51 Ranchi, Jharkhand Gossner College 8 Ranchi, Jharkhand St. Xavier College, Ranchi 16 Ranchi, Jharkhand Ranchi University 5 Ranchi, Jharkhand Surendra Nath Centenary School, Ranchi 103 Ranchi, Jharkhand Surendra Nath Centenary School, Ranchi 101 Lohardaga, Jharkhand Netarhat Residential School, Netarhat 24 Ranchi, Jharkhand Sacred Pioneer Public School, Sidrol, Namkum, Ranchi 109 Ranchi, Jharkhand Central School, Namkum 81 Ranchi, Jharkhand Project High School, Bargawan 55 Ranchi, Jharkhand Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya 95 Ranchi, Jharkhand Kendria Vidyalaya, HEC 6 Total 1919 c In-camp s one- a orienta on pro ramme on NRG for e tension f nc onaries District/State Nominating Agency / Resource Person No. of Participants Ranchi, Jharkhand Allahabad Bank, Main Branch 5 Ranchi, Jharkhand Prakash Sanga 7 Deoghar, Jharkhand Feliance Foundation, Deoghar 6 Ambikapur, CG Ashadeep Biocare Pvt. Ltd. 25 Simdega, Jharkhand Fabien Kuslen 10 Hesag, Jharkhand Sanjey Bedia, Tongu 4 Khunti, Jharkhand Mukesh Dubey 4 Gumla, Jharkhand Prakash Kr. Soni 7 Ranchi, Jharkhand Mariyam Magdali 5 Gumla, Jharkhand Deelip Kumar 3 Rairangpur, Odisha Forest Department (DFO, Rairangpur) 11 Rairangpur, Odisha Forest Department (ACF, Rairangpur) 10 Gumla, Jharkhand Prakash Soni 8 Ranchi, Jharkhand A.D. Lakra, Nayatoli (NGO) 8 Chirang, Assam Boronda, Borgaganj (BTC) 5 Jharkhand Sanjay Kumar (BOI) 27 Total 145 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 129 In-camp s one- a orienta on pro ramme on NRG for e ec es Ins t onal a ac ment pro ramme for IAS Pro a oners District/State Nominating Agency No. of Participants Mussoorie, Uttarakhand Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy 17 Total 17 Appen i -I Works op FIG E ca onal pro ramme on lac c l a on Name of Programme Nominating Agency District/State No. of Participants Workshop Ashadeep Biocare Pvt.Ltd. Ambikapur Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh 550 Educational Programme Mahila Vikas Kendra, Torpa Khunti, Jharkhand 150 FIG Meeting SEET (Society for Education & Environmental Training) Sundergarh, Odisha 25 FIG Meeting SEET (Society for Education & Environmental Training) Sundergarh, Odisha 45 FIG Meeting SEET (Society for Education & Environmental Training) Sundergarh, Odisha 60 FIG Meeting SEET (Society for Education & Environmental Training) Sundergarh, Odisha 22 CIG Meeting Shellac Cluster Shilpa Samavya Sammittee Ltd., Balrampur Purulia, West Bengal 25 Workshop TRIFED, JASCOLAMPF, & IINRG, Ranchi Ranchi, Jharkhand 102 Workshop KVK, East Singhbhum East Singhbhum, Jharkhand 50 Workshop Forest Department, C.G. Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh 450 Total 1479 Appen i - Details of t e ac i es of NIC an MOTAS n er one to one pro ramme OTOP State Category Number Bihar Entrepreneurs 01 Chhattisgarh Farmers (03); Processor (01) 04 Delhi Research 01 Gujarat Farmer 01 Haryana Processor-cum-exporter (guar gum) 01 Jharkhand Entrepreneurs (08); Farmer (22); Processor/exporter (04); Trader (01); 44 Broodlac-Entrepreneurs (1); NGOs (01); GOs (03); Manufacturers (01); Researcher (03) Madhya Pradesh Trader (5); Farmer (3) 08 Odisha Farmer (06); Entrepreneurs (08) 14 Rajasthan Processors (10) 10 Telangana NGO (01) 01 West Bengal NGO (02); Organization (02); Farmer (06) 10 Total 95 130 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 Appen i - I Lac crop s r eillance S. No. District- State Venue, Village (Block) Collaborating Agency Dated Purpose 1 Surajpur-Chhattisgarh Brijnagar, Latori Ashadeep Bio-care Pvt Ltd 20.1.14 Kusmi lac on F. semialata 2 Ambikapur (Chhattisgarh) Kotiya, Darima Ashadeep Bio-care Pvt Ltd 20.1.14 Kusmi lac on F. semialata 3 Ambikapur (Chhattisgarh) Bargawan, Darima Ashadeep Biocare 21.1.14 Kusmi lac on F. semialata 4 Khunti (Jharkhand) Bishnupur Khunti Project 26.4.14 Baisakhi on B. monosperma and Z. mauritiana 5 North Canara (Karnataka) Devanahalli, Kunta KVK, Sirsi 22.6.14 Kusmi lac on kusum 6 North Canara (Karnataka) Mattigatta, Sirsi KVK, Sirsi 22.6.14 Lac crop on F. semialata 7 North Canara (Karnataka) Chatnalli, Siddapur KVK, Sirsi 22.6.14 Lac on Calliandra 8 North Canara (Karnataka) Gotagogodikopa, Mudgud KVK, Sirsi 23.6.14 Kusmi lac on kusum tree 9 North Canara (Karnataka) Forestry College KVK, Sirsi 23.6.14 Plantation of F. semialata 10 Ranchi- Jharkhand Tupudana, Namkum Progressive farmer 22.10.14 Kusmi lac on ber 11 Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh) Kurubhata, Khuteri Progressive farmer 09.11.14 Kusmi lac on F. semialata 12 Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh) Mamabhancha Progressive farmer 09.11.14 Kusmi lac on ber 13 Latehar-Jharkhand Bichlidag, Chandwa Bihar Pradesh Yuva Parishad 19.11.14 Kusmi and rangeeni lac on ber 14 Ramgarh- Jharkhand Behratand, Ormanjhi Progressive farmer 20.11.14 Kusmi lac on F. semialata 15 Ramgarh- Jharkhand Ormanjhi, Ormanjhi Progressive farmer 20.11.14 Kusmi lac on F. semialata 16 Ramgarh- Jharkhand Sugia Progressive farmer 20.11.14 Kusmi lac on A. procera 17 Mahasamund (Chhattisgarh) Khuteri Forest Department 10.12.14 Kusmi lac on ber ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15 131 132 ICAR-IINRG Annual Report 2014-15