AUA UPDATE SERIES INDEX VOLUMES 1–37 ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM: Anatomy, Physiology and Diseases of the Epididymis. Tracy Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Abnormalities in C and Steers W, Vol. 26, Lesson 12, 2007 Urological Practice. Tanrikut C and McDougal WS, Vol. Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology of Bladder 25, Lesson 19, 2006 Urothelium. Birder LA, Vol. 24, Lesson 25, 2005 Anatomy of the Testis: A Clinically Relevant Review. ADRENAL GLAND DISEASE: Tadros N, Hecht S, Ostrowski KA and Hedges JC, Vol. The Adrenal: Diagnosis and Medical Management. Stewart 34, Lesson 9, 2015 BH, Vol. II, Lesson 14, 1983 Applied Anatomy of the Groin Part I. Redman JE, Vol. Adrenal Incidentalomas. Mandeville J and Moinzadeh A, VIII, Lesson 9, 1989 Vol. 29, Lesson 4, 2010 Applied Anatomy of the Groin Part II. Redman JE, Vol. The Adrenal: Surgical Therapy. Stewart BH, Vol. II, Lesson VIII, Lesson 10, 1989 15, 1983 Evaluation and Management of Posterior Vaginal Wall Anatomy and Physiology of the Adrenal. Bravo EL and Prolapse. Sherman ND and Amundsen CL, Vol. 25, Stewart BH, Vol. II, Lesson 13, 1983 Lesson 31, 2006 Assessment and Management of an Adrenal Mass in Neuroanatomy of the Retroperitoneum and the Pelvis: Urological Practice. Kutikov A, Mehrazin R and Uzzo Operative Implications Part I. Strasser H, Stenzel A, RG, Vol. 33, Lesson 19, 2014 Hobisch A, Bartsch G and Poisel S, Vol. XX, Lesson 15, Contemporary Surgical Approaches to the Adrenal Gland. 2001 Du K and Bishoff JT, Vol. 35, Lesson 32, 2016 Practical Pelvic Anatomy Pertinent to Radical Retropubic Diagnosis and Management of Adrenogenital Syndrome Prostatectomy. Myers RP, Vol. XIII, Lesson 4, 1994 Caused by Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Kroovand Surgical Renal Anatomy. Kim IY and Clayman RV, Vol. 25, RL, Vol. IV, Lesson 36, 1985 Lesson 40, 2006 Diagnosis of Surgical Adrenal Disorders. Vaughan ED, Vol. XVI, Lesson 39, 1997 ANDROGENS: Laparoscopic Versus Open Adrenal Surgery. Gill IS and An Assessment of New Techniques and New Applications Novick AC, Vol. XVIII, Lesson 33, 1999 of Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Nguyen PL, Malignant Adrenal Tumors. Novakovic K, Ersahin C, D’Amico AV and Hoffman KE, Vol. 29, Lesson 31, 2010 Picken M and Campbell SC, Vol. 23, Lesson 30, 2004 Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Prenatal Diagnosis of Urological Diseases. Herndon CDA Pinthus JH, Hajek D and Trachtenberg J, Vol. 25, Lesson and Cain MP, Vol. 28, Lesson 3, 2009 15, 2006 Surgically Treatable Adrenal Disorders Part I. Donohue JP, Androgen Replacement Therapy: Fact or Folly. Gettman Vol. IX, Lesson 19, 1990 M, Barrett DM and Nehra A, Vol. XVIII, Lesson 2, 1999 Surgically Treatable Adrenal Disorders Part II. Donohue Managing Side Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy. JP, Vol. IX, Lesson 20, 1990 Holzbeierlein JM and Thrasher JB, Vol. 24, Lesson 32, 2005 ALGORITHMS: Long-term Complications of Androgen Deprivation Nocturia in Adults. Weiss JP, Lee CL and Blaivas JG, Vol. Therapy for Prostate Cancer and How to Manage Them. 27, Lesson 10, 2008 Nahar B, Barboza MP, Prakash NS, Venkatramani V and Punnen S, Vol. 36, Lesson 32, 2017 Prediction Models of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Lane BR, Kattan MW and Novick AC, Vol. 25, Lesson 7, 2006 The Role of Androgen Receptor Signaling in Metastatic Prostate Cancer. Carver BS, Vol. 32, Lesson 29, 2013 Predictive Models for Prostate Cancer. Sengupta S and Blute ML, Vol. 25, Lesson 35, 2006 Testosterone Replacement in the Patient With Prostate Cancer. Ramasamy R and Schlegel PN, Vol. 29, Lesson 32, 2010 ANATOMY: Testosterone Therapy. Khera M, Vol. 32, Lesson 35, 2013 Anatomy and Innervation of the Male Urethra, the Treatment of Metastatic Prostate Cancer: How Urologists Rhabdosphincter, and the Corpora Cavernosa Part II. Should Sequence Available Agents. Mostaghel EA and Strasser H, Stenzel A, Hobisch A, Bartsch G and Poisel Lin DW, Vol. 31, Lesson 4, 2012 S, Vol. XX, Lesson 16, 2001 Vaginal Prolapse. Part I: Anatomy and Musculofascial Anatomy of the Penis and Male Perineum Part I. Devine Support of the Pelvis and Transvaginal Grade IV CJ and Angermeier KW, Vol. XIII, Lesson 2, 1994 Cystocele Repair. Grey Maher M, Mourtzinos A, Yu Anatomy of the Penis and Male Perineum Part II. H-Y and Raz S, Vol. 25, Lesson 29, 2006 Angermeier KW and Devine CJ, Vol. XIII, Lesson 3, 1994

401 ANOMALIES: Long-Term Management of Myelodysplasia From Adult Myelodysplasia. McGuire EJ and Denil J, Vol. X, Adolescence into Adulthood. Ginsberg DA, Vol. 28, Lesson 38, 1991 Lesson 10, 2009 Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Herron Management of Stones in Anomalous Kidneys. Elliott VL, KG and Grantham JJ, Vol. VII, Lesson 32, 1988 Clements T, Gettle L and Raman JD, Vol. 29, Lesson 22, Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. 2010 Gurkowski LJ and Grantham JJ, Vol. XI, Lesson 30, Megaureter in Children. Elder JS, Vol. VII, Lesson 24, 1988 1992 Megaureter in Children. Lockhart JL and Politano VA, Vol. The Bent Penis. Vorstman B and Devine CJ, Vol. IV, Lesson II, Lesson 33, 1983 16, 1995 Micropenis. Gonzales ET, Vol. II, Lesson 39, 1983 Bladder Exstrophy. Duckett JW and Caldamone AA, Vol. Micropenis: Current Concepts and Controversies. Husmann III, Lesson 13, 1984 DA, Levy JB, Cain MP, Teitjen DN and Uramoto GY, Bladder Exstrophy: Reconstructive Alternatives. Arap S Vol. XVII, Lesson 10, 1998 and Giron A, Vol. X, Lesson 25, 1991 The Molecular Basis of Intersex Conditions. Kolon TF and Congenital Anomalies into Adulthood Part I. Woodhouse Lamb DJ, Vol. XX, Lesson 14, 2001 CRJ, Vol. V, Lesson 27, 1986 The Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney. Peters CA and Badwan Congenital Anomalies into Adulthood Part II. Woodhouse K, Vol. 30, Lesson 13, 2011 CRJ, Vol. V, Lesson 28, 1986 The Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney. Peters CA and Mandell Congenital Penile Curvature. McCammon KA and Jordan J, Vol. VIII, Lesson 7, 1989 GH, Vol. 23, Lesson 10, 2004 Myelomeningocele in Young Adults. Woodhouse CRJ, Vol. Current Management of Ureteroceles. Coplen DE, Vol. XXII, Lesson 8, 2003 XVII, Lesson 30, 1998 Occult Spinal Dysraphism (the Tethered Cord) and the Current Surgery for Epispadias. Hollowell JG, Woodhouse Urologist. Husmann DA, Vol. XIV, Lesson 10, 1995 CRJ and Ransley PG, Vol. XIV, Lesson 11, 1995 Pelvic Lipomatosis. Roy O and Steers WD, Vol. 27, Lesson Diagnosis and Management of Hydronephrosis In Utero. 11, 2008 Kramer SA, Vol. V, Lesson 23, 1986 Posterior Urethral Valve Obstruction. Hulbert WC and Diagnosis and Management of the Nonpalpable Duckett JW, Vol. XI, Lesson 29, 1992 Undescended Testicle. Walker RD, Vol. XI, Lesson 20, Prenatal Diagnosis of Urological Diseases. Herndon CDA 1992 and Cain MP, Vol. 28, Lesson 3, 2009 Ectopic Kidneys and Renal Fusion Anomalies. Gleason PE Prenatal Management of Hydronephrosis. Coplen DE, Vol. and Kramer SA, Vol. XIV, Lesson 33, 1995 XIX, Lesson 17, 2000 Ectopic Kidneys and Renal Fusion Anomalies. Snow BW, The Prune Belly Syndrome. Rich MA and Duckett JW, Vol. Vol. VI, Lesson 6, 1987 XI, Lesson 17, 1992 The Ectopic Ureter. Shapiro E, Vol. IX, Lesson 31, 1990 Renal Vein and Vena Caval Anomalies: Embryology and Epispadias. Winslow BH and Devine CJ, Vol. III, Lesson 14, Clinical Implications. Mathews R, Fishman EK and 1984 Marshall FF, Vol. 23, Lesson 36, 2004 Evaluation and Treatment of the Abdominal Mass in Sexual Identity: Shifting Paradigms for the Management of Infancy and Childhood. Tank ES, Vol. III, Lesson 3, 1984 Ambiguous Genitalia. Zderic SA, Vol. XXI, Lesson 21, Evidence Based Approach to Combining Androgen 2002 Suppression and Radiation Therapy for Men With Unusual Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Urinary Tract. Locally Advanced or Clinically Localized Prostate Redman JE, Vol. II, Lesson 37, 1983 Cancer. D’Amico AV, Vol. 24, Lesson 22, 2005 Surgery on the Horseshoe Kidney. Frederick LR, Moss J Familial and Genetic Urologic Disorders in Childhood. and Schwartz BF, Vol. 32, Lesson 17, 2013 Walker RD, Vol. VI, Lesson 30, 1987 An Update on the Current Management of Bladder Impact of Prenatal Ultrasonography on Detection, Exstrophy. Ben Chaim J and Gearhart JP, Vol. XVI, Evaluation, Management and Outcome of Lesson 19, 1997 Genitourinary Anomalies. Ellsworth P and Sitnikova L, Update on Ureteroceles in Children. Caldamone AA and Vol. 24, Lesson 28, 2005 Duckett JW, Vol. III, Lesson 36, 1984 Intersex Disorders Part I. Diamond DA, Vol. IX, Lesson 9, Urachal Anomalies and Urachal Carcinoma. Weiss RE and 1990 Fair WR, Vol. XVII, Lesson 38, 1998 Intersex Disorders Part II. Diamond DA, Vol. IX, Lesson The Urachus: A Review and Update. Laboccetta LT and 10, 1990 Picard JC, Vol. 31, Lesson 9, 2012 Intersex Part I. Joseph DB, Vol. XXII, Lesson 5, 2003 Urethral Valves and the Potential for Healing in Very Intersex Part II. Joseph DB, Vol. XXII, Lesson 6, 2003 Young Patients. Close CE, Vol. XIX, Lesson 14, 2000 Long-Term Effects of Pediatric Urological Diseases. Lim Urologic Evaluation of the Myelodysplastic Child. Poppas DJ and Walker RD, Vol. XV, Lesson 23, 1996 DP and Bauer SB, Vol. XVI, Lesson 36, 1997

402 Urologic Implications of Imperforate Anus. Brock WA and Morganstern B and Richstone L, Vol. 32, Lesson 34, Pena A, Vol. X, Lesson 27, 1991 2013 Urologic Management of the Myelodysplastic. Bellinger Augmentation Cystoplasty. Smith RB, Vol. III, Lesson 16, MF, Vol. V, Lesson 39, 1986 1984 Urologic Manifestations of von Hippel-Lindau Disease. Augmentation Cystoplasty. Welk BK and Herschorn S, Vol. Klein EA and Novick AC, Vol. IX, Lesson 33, 1990 31, Lesson 20, 2012 von Hippel-Lindau Disease: Clinical and Molecular Behavioral Treatment for Urinary Incontinence. Burgio Considerations for the Urologist. Uzzo RG and Novick KL, Vol. 25, Lesson 23, 2006 AC, Vol. XVIII, Lesson 18, 1999 Bladder Diverticula. Cinman NM and Richstone L, Vol. 28, Lesson 20, 2009 ANTIBIOTICS: Bladder and Urethral Diverticula. Rovner ES, Vol. 25, Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Urologic Surgery. Russo P, Packer Lesson 24, 2006 MG and Fair WR, Vol. IV, Lesson 1, 1985 Bladder and Urethral Trauma. Weigel JW, Vol. I, Lesson 38, Antibiotics in Special Situations. Chelsky MJ and Hanno 1982 PM, Vol. XI, Lesson 40, 1992 Bladder Diverticula. Van Arsdalen KN, Vol. IV, Lesson 6, Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Transrectal Ultrasound 1985 Biopsy. Loeb S, Vol. 32, Lesson 1, 2013 Bladder Exstrophy. Duckett JW and Caldamone AA, Vol. Complications of Antimicrobial Use in the Urological III, Lesson 13, 1984 Patient. Orenstein R and Wong ES, Vol. XIV, Lesson 31, Bladder Exstrophy: Reconstructive Alternatives. Arap S 1995 and Giron A, Vol. X, Lesson 25, 1991 Continuous Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Children: Current Bladder Neck Reconstructive Surgery in Children. Kropp Controversies. Gaither TW, Wang MK and Copp HL, KA, Vol. VIII, Lesson 40, 1989 Vol. 36, Lesson 27, 2017 Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Females. Kuznetsov DD and The Fluoroquinolones and Their Appropriate Use in Kobashi KC, Vol. 24, Lesson 7, 2005 Treatment of Genitourinary Tract Infections. Wright AJ, Bladder Outlet Surgery for Incontinence and Neurogenic Walker RC and Barrett DM, Vol. XII, Lesson 7, 1993 Bladder. Dave S and Khoury AE, Vol. 29, Lesson 27, Management of Antimicrobial Resistance. Boyle DP, 2010 Zembower TR and Maxwell KM, Vol. 35, Lesson 22, Bladder Pain Syndrome: Current Terminology, Diagnosis 2016 and Treatment. Erickson DR, Vol. 28, Lesson 36, 2009 Newer Antibiotics. Hanno PM, Vol. III, Lesson 40, 1984 Bladder Trauma. Thomas CL and McAninch JW, Vol. VIII, The Use and Misuse of Antimicrobial Agents in Urology. Lesson 31, 1989 Weiser AC and Schaeffer AJ, Vol. XXI, Lesson 37, 2002 Botulinum Toxin Use in the Lower Urinary Tract in Adults and Children. Ginsberg DA, Vol. 34, Lesson 16, 2015 BIOLOGY: Childhood Genitourinary Rhabdomyosarcoma. Broecker Apoptosis/Programmed Cell Death in Urology. Buttyan R, BH, Vol. V, Lesson 16, 1986 Vol. XVIII, Lesson 34, 1999 Complications of Bladder Augmentation in Children and Construction of Artificial Organs and Tissues Using Comparison of Gastrointestinal Segments. Rink RC, Autologous Cells. Atala A, Vol. XIX, Lesson 16, 2000 Hollensbe D and Adams MC, Vol. XIV, Lesson 15, 1995 Discovery and Validation of Molecular Markers of Prostate Continent Catheterizable Channels. Casey JT and Yerkes Cancer. Vickers AJ and Savage C, Vol. 29, Lesson 29, EB, Vol. 33, Lesson 16, 2014 2010 Cystitis in Infants and Children. Marotte JB, Lee KL and Molecular Aspects of Genitourinary Development. Coplen Shortliffe LMD, Vol. 24, Lesson 19, 2005 DE, Vol. 24, Lesson 13, 2004 Detrusor Underactivity. Abraham N and Goldman HB, Vol. Peptide Growth Factors in Urology. Steiner MS, Vol. XIV, 33, Lesson 11, 2014 Lesson 24, 1995 Diagnostic and Treatment Tools for the Management Use of Antibiotics for Prevention and Treatment of of Multiple Sclerosis Related Neurogenic Bladder Infections in Pediatric Urology. Hollowell JG and Symptoms. Tracey JM and Stoffel JT, Vol. 36, Lesson 30, Cunnion K, Vol. 28, Lesson 4, 2009 2017 The Fetal Bladder: From Embryology to Developmental BLADDER: Physiology. Nguyen HT and Baskin LS, Vol. XIX, Acute Management of Bladder and Urethral Trauma. Lesson 15, 2000 Broghammer J and Wessells H, Vol. 27, Lesson 24, 2008 Fistula: See Fistula Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology of Bladder Glycosaminoglycans in Urology. Yun SK, Zimmern PE and Urothelium. Birder LA, Vol. 24, Lesson 25, 2005 Lad P, Vol. XIII, Lesson 24, 1994 Assessment and Management of Intraoperative Iatrogenic Hemorrhagic Cystitis. Kranc DM and Ovine LA, Vol. XI, Ureteral and Bladder Injuries. Kreshover JE, Lesson 31, 1992

403 Hemorrhagic Cystitis. Rastinehad AR, Kavoussi LR and Vol. 30, Lesson 39, 2011 Noble MJ, Vol. 26, Lesson 7, 2007 Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Overactive Bladder. Ohmann Interstitial Cystitis. Batra AK, Hanno PM and Wein AJ, Vol. EL and Brucker BM, Vol. 34, Lesson 25, 2015 XIX, Lesson 2, 2000 Treatment of Non-Neurogenic Overactive Bladder with Interstitial Cystitis. Batra AK, Wein AJ and Hanno PM, Vol. Electrical Stimulation. Chai TC, Vol. 27, Lesson 19, 2008 XII, Lesson 8, 1993 An Update on the Current Management of Bladder Interstitial Cystitis. Case GD, Vol. II, Lesson 26, 1983 Exstrophy. Ben Chaim J and Gearhart JP, Vol. XVI, Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome. Angel JB and Lesson 19, 1997 Erickson DR, Vol. 33, Lesson 8, 2014 Unexplained Urinary Retention. Montague DK, Vol. I, Interstitial Cystitis Part I. Hanno PM and Wein AJ, Vol. VI, Lesson 6, 1982 Lesson 9, 1987 Urachal Tumors. Pode D and Fair WR, Vol. X, Lesson 5, Interstitial Cystitis Part II. Hanno PM and Wein AJ, Vol. VI, 1991 Lesson 10, 1987 Urodynamics Best Practices. Scarpero HM, Kaufman MR, Ketamine: Its Use and Abuse in Urological Practice. Koski M and Dmochowski RR, Vol. 28, Lesson 9, 2009 Gaunay G, Lufti F and Moldwin R, Vol. 35, Lesson 28, Urolithiasis in the Patient With Augmentation Cystoplasty: 2016 Pathogenesis and Management. Franco I and Levitt SB, Long-Term Management of Myelodysplasia From Vol. XVII, Lesson 2, 1998 Adolescence into Adulthood. Ginsberg DA, Vol. 28, Urological Management of Spinal Cord Injury. Lai HH and Lesson 10, 2009 Boone TB, Vol. 27, Lesson 25, 2008 LUTS in the Patient with Parkinson Disease: Diagnosis and Uses and Abuses of Vesicostomy. Duckett JW and Ziylan Management. Lee D, Dillon BE and Lemack GE, Vol. O, Vol. XIV, Lesson 16, 1995 31, Lesson 38, 2012 Vesicovaginal and Urethrovaginal Fistulas. Rovner ES, Vol. Management of Long-Term Catheters in Adults: Part 25, Lesson 6, 2006 II: Indwelling Urethral and Suprapubic Catheters. Linsenmeyer TA, Vol. 25, Lesson 38, 2006 BOWEL: Management of Long-Term Catheters in Adults: Part I: Augmentation Cystoplasty. Welk BK and Herschorn S, Vol. Intermittent Catheterization. Linsenmeyer TA, Vol. 25, 31, Lesson 20, 2012 Lesson 37, 2006 Technical Principles of Using Bowel for Urinary Tract Management of Neuropathic Bladder in Children: Part I. Reconstruction. Poch MA, Peabody JO and Guru KA, Thomas JC and Elder JS, Vol. 26, Lesson 17, 2007 Vol. 30, Lesson 39, 2011 Management of Neuropathic Bladder in Children: Part II. Thomas JC and Elder JS, Vol. 26, Lesson 18, 2007 BURNS: Management of Neuropathic Bladder in Children: Part II. Erratum. Thomas JC and Elder JS, Vol. 26, December Genital and Perineal Burns. Waguespack RL, Thompson 2007 IM, McManus WE and Pruitt BA, Vol. XIV, Lesson 4, 1995 Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infections. Purves JT and McIntyre^M, Vol. 29, Lesson 17, 2010 CALCULI: Outlet Obstruction-Induced Bladder Dysfunction. Lemack GE, Zimmern PE and McConnell JD, Vol. XVIII, Acute and Chronic Cellular, Tissue, and Systemic Effects Lesson 10, 1999 of ESWL. Bregg K and Vaughan ED, Vol. X, Lesson 4, Overactive Bladder: Diagnosis and Management. Gormley 1991 EA, Vol. 33, Lesson 14, 2014 Adjunctive Procedures for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Overactive Bladder, Urge Incontinence and Emotional Lithotripsy. Van Arsdalen KN, Vol. VI, Lesson 32, 1987 Disorders. Steers WD, Litman HJ and Rosen RC, Vol. Adult Urinary Tract Infections. Rourke E, Kraus SR and 27, Lesson 4, 2008 Liss MA, Vol. 36, Lesson 37, 2017 Painful Bladder Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis. Zoltan E, Assessing Outcomes in Urology. Part II: Benign Urological Ferlise V and Hanno PM, Vol. 25, Lesson 9, 2006 Disease. Penson DF, Vol. 25, Lesson 27, 2006 Prenatal Diagnosis of Urological Diseases. Herndon CDA Asymptomatic Renal Calculi: Incidence and Management. and Cain MP, Vol. 28, Lesson 3, 2009 Westesson KE and Monga M, Vol. 31, Lesson 36, 2012 Primary Bladder Neck Obstruction in the Male. Kraus SR, Bariatric Surgery and Risk of Stone Disease. Hyams ES, Smith CP and Boone TB, Vol. XIX, Lesson 8, 2000 Steele KE and Matlaga B, Vol. 31, Lesson 27, 2012 The Psychology of Urological Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Bladder Calculi: Diagnosis and Management. Ogan K and Primer for Urologists Who Want to Know How to Better Healy K, Vol. 26, Lesson 35, 2007 Manage Chronic Prostatitis and Interstitial Cystitis. Chemolysis of Urinary Calculi. Dretler SP, Vol. V, Lesson Tripp DA and Nickel JC, Vol. 30, Lesson 40, 2011 21, 1986 Technical Principles of Using Bowel for Urinary Tract Chemolysis of Urinary Calculi. Rodman JS and Vaughan Reconstruction. Poch MA, Peabody JO and Guru KA, ED, Vol. XI, Lesson 1, 1992 404 Coagulum Pyelolithotomy. Novicki DE, Vol. I, Lesson 7, Management of Ureteral Calculi. Sur RL, Marguet CG and 1982 Preminger GM, Vol. 25, Lesson 18, 2006 Clinical Implications and Bioeffects of Shock Wave Management of Urological Conditions during Pregnancy. Lithotripsy. Krambeck AE and Lingeman JE, Vol. 28, Wollin DA, Aponte MM and Shah O, Vol. 33, Lesson Lesson 25, 2009 13, 2014 Complications of Ureteroscopy. Semins MJ and Matlaga Management of Urological Problems in Pregnancy: A BR, Vol. 27, Lesson 27, 2008 Rationale and Strategy. Loughlin KR and McAleer SJ, Current Approaches to Pediatric Stone Disease. Stapleton Vol. 24, Lesson 5, 2005 FB, Vol. XIX, Lesson 40, 2000 Medical Management of Kidney Stones. Morgan MSC and Cystinuria: Genetics, Diagnosis and Management. Thurmon Pearle MS, Vol. 34, Lesson 20, 2015 KL, Newton MR and Tracy CR, Vol. 31, Lesson 34, 2012 Medical Management of the Patient With Renal Calculi. 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Tanagho EA, Vol. XII, Lesson 27, Plan for Management of Complications After Ileal Conduit 1993 Diversion. Libertino JA and Eyre RC, Vol. III, Lesson Comparison of Procedures for Stress Urinary Incontinence. 7, 1984 Spencer JR and O’Conor VJ, Vol. VI, Lesson 28, 1987 Technical Principles of Using Bowel for Urinary Tract Complications Associated With Female Incontinence Reconstruction. Poch MA, Peabody JO and Guru KA, 448 Surgery. Kreder KJ, Vol. XII, Lesson 28, 1993 The Expanded Role for the Artificial Sphincter. Petrou SR Complications of Vaginal Surgery for Stress Urinary and Barrett DM, Vol. X, Lesson 16, 1991 Incontinence and Prolapse. Dielubanza E and Vasavada Female Urinary Incontinence: The Value and Challenges of S, Vol. 36, Lesson 21, 2017 Randomized Controlled Trials. Aggarwal H, Lavelle RS Conservative Management for Urinary Incontinence. and Lemack GE, Vol. 34, Lesson 12, 2015 Lightner D, Vol. XVIII, Lesson 15, 1999 Geriatric Urinary Incontinence: Resnick NM, Vol. XI, Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence. Lesson 9, 1992 Schwab CW and Rovner E, Vol. 24, Lesson 23, 2005 Geriatric Urinary Incontinence. Resnick NM, Vol. XVIII, Conservative Therapy for Female Urinary Incontinence. Lesson 28, 1999 Payne CK, Vol. XV, Lesson 34, 1996 The Impact of Obesity on Benign Urological Disease. Figler Decreased Bladder Compliance: Causes, Implications and B, Ogan K and Master V, Vol. 29, Lesson 5, 2010 Treatment. Rourke E, Winters JC and Kraus SR, Vol. The Injection of Teflon Paste to Correct Urinary 37, Lesson 20, 2018 Incontinence and Vesicoureteral Reflux. Walker RD, Detrusor Underactivity. Abraham N and Goldman HB, Vol. Vol. VIII, Lesson 20, 1989 33, Lesson 11, 2014 Injectables for Stress Urinary Incontinence. Linder BJ and The Development of Voiding Control. Klimberg I, Vol. VII, Lightner DJ, Vol. 36, Lesson 13, 2017 Lesson 21, 1988 Injection Therapy for Urinary Incontinence. Press SM and Diagnosis and Treatment of Intrinsic Sphincter Dysfunction Badlani GH, Vol. XIV, Lesson 2, 1995 in Females. Haab E, Zimmern RE and Leach GE, Vol. Late Complications of Female Continence Surgery. Wilmot XV, Lesson 35, 1996 CC and Galloway NTM, Vol. 26, Lesson 16, 2007 Diagnostic and Treatment Tools for the Management Long-Term Management of Myelodysplasia From of Multiple Sclerosis Related Neurogenic Bladder Adolescence into Adulthood. Ginsberg DA, Vol. 28, Symptoms. Tracey JM and Stoffel JT, Vol. 36, Lesson 30, Lesson 10, 2009 2017 Management of Long-Term Catheters in Adults: Part Drug Treatment of Voiding Dysfunction Part I: Evaluation II: Indwelling Urethral and Suprapubic Catheters. of Drugs; Treatment of Emptying Failure. Wein AJ, Vol. Linsenmeyer TA, Vol. 25, Lesson 38, 2006 VII, Lesson 14, 1988 Management of Long-Term Catheters in Adults: Part I: Drug Treatment of Voiding Dysfunction Part II: Drug Intermittent Catheterization. Linsenmeyer TA, Vol. 25, Treatment of Storage Failure. Wein AJ, Vol. VII, Lesson Lesson 37, 2006 15, 1988 Management of the Urethra at the Time of Prolapse Repair. The Dysfunctional Voider. Duckett JW, Snyder HMcC III Ballert K, Vol. 29, Lesson 13, 2010 and Turner WR, Vol. V, Lesson 11, 1986 Management of Urological Problems in Pregnancy: A The Effect of Drugs on Urinary Continence. Freed SZ, Vol. Rationale and Strategy. Loughlin KR and McAleer SJ, III, Lesson 10, 1984 Vol. 24, Lesson 5, 2005 Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux and Urinary Manifestations and Management of Urological Incontinence in Children. La;auckgren G, Lottman H, Complications of Parkinson’s Disease. Kreydin EI and Hensle T and Stenberg A, Vol. XXII, Lesson 37, 2003 Ginsberg DA, Vol. 37, Lesson 27, 2018 Enuresis. Garrert RA, Vol. II, Lesson 34, 1983 Mid Urethral Sling Procedures for Stress Urinary Estrogen Use: Modern Indications for Estrogen in the Incontinence in Women. Daneshgari F and Frenkl TL, Treatment of Genitourinary Symptoms. Laughlin S and Vol. 27, Lesson 3, 2008 Brubaker L, Vol. 25, Lesson 22, 2006 New Pharmacological Approaches to Lower Urinary Tract Evaluation and Management of Enuresis. Austin PF and Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Neveaus T, Vol. 32, Lesson 14, 2013 Sheth S, Lee R, Ng C, Melamed S, Chung D, Kaplan SA Evaluation and Management of Intrinsic Sphincter and Te AE, Vol. 29, Lesson 37, 2010 Deficiency After Radical Prostatectomy. Flynn BJ, New Surgical Approaches for the Treatment of Stress Peterson AC and Webster GW, Vol. 26, Lesson 15, 2007 Incontinence in Men. Singla AK, Vol. 28, Lesson 30, 2009 Evaluation and Management of Lower Urinary Tract Nocturia in Adults. Weiss JP, Lee CL and Blaivas JG, Vol. Symptoms in Children. Colaco M and Barone JG, Vol. 27, Lesson 10, 2008 33, Lesson 39, 2014 Office Management of Nocturnal Enuresis. Kaplan WE, Evaluation and Management of Nocturia. Aizen J, Lee CL, Vol. VIII, Lesson 19, 1989 Olugbade K and Weiss JP, Vol. 34, Lesson 38, 2015 Overactive Bladder: Diagnosis and Management. Gormley Evaluation and Treatment of Post-Prostatectomy EA, Vol. 33, Lesson 14, 2014 Incontinence. Bauer RM and Roosen A, Vol. 31, Lesson Overactive Bladder, Urge Incontinence and Emotional 39, 2012 Disorders. Steers WD, Litman HJ and Rosen RC, Vol. The Evaluation of Women with Stress Urinary 27, Lesson 4, 2008 Incontinence—What is Appropriate? Johnson EB and Overview and Management of Sleep Enuresis in Children. Gormley EA, Vol. 32, Lesson 10, 2013 Bond T, Welch VW and Mikulka RJ, Vol. XV, Lesson 16, 449 1996 Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly. Rohner TJ and Igou Pediatric Dysfunctional Voiding in the 21st Century. Bagli JF, Vol. V, Lesson 26, 1986 DJ, Reddy P and Mitchell ME, Vol. XXII, Lesson 26, Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly. Wagg A, Vol. 32, 2003 Lesson 15, 2013 Pediatric Urinary Incontinence: Update from the Urodynamics Best Practices. Scarpero HM, Kaufman MR, International Children’s Continence Society. Dudley Koski M and Dmochowski RR, Vol. 28, Lesson 9, 2009 AG and Franco I, Vol. 37, Lesson 10, 2018 The Urological Aspects of Vaginal Wall Prolapse Part I. Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Pelvic Pain and Voiding Diagnosis and Surgical Indications. Zimmern PE, Leach Dysfunction. Scott KM, Morita-Nagai P, Lemack GE GE and Ganabathi K, Vol. XII, Lesson 25, 1993 and Sultan M, Vol. 37, Lesson 17, 2018 The Urological Aspects of Vaginal Wall Prolapse Part Pharmacologic Treatment for Non-BPH Induced Voiding II. Surgical Techniques, Complications, and Results. Dysfunction: Facilitation of Bladder Emptying Part I. Zimmern PE, Leach GE and Ganabathi K, Vol. XII, Rovner ES and Wein AJ, Vol. XVII, Lesson 33, 1998 Lesson 26, 1993 Pharmacologic Treatment for Non-BPH Induced Voiding Urological Complications of Sickle Cell Disease. Morrison Dysfunction: Facilitation of Urine Storage Part II. BF and Burnett AL, Vol. 31, Lesson 29, 2012 Rovner ES and Wein AJ, Vol. XVII, Lesson 34, 1998 The Use of Bulking Agents for Stress Incontinence. Itano Postprostatectomy Incontinence. Levy JB, Seay TM and NB, Sweat SD and Lightner DJ, Vol. XXI, Lesson 5, 2002 Wein AJ, Vol. XV, Lesson 8, 1996 The Use of Surgical Mesh for Incontinence and Prolapse Prostate Sparing Approaches for Radical Cystectomy: Surgery: Indications for Use, Technical Considerations Functional and Oncological Outcomes. Lake A and and Management of Complications. Terlecki RP and Weizer AZ, Vol. 28, Lesson 21, 2009 Flynn BJ, Vol. 29, Lesson 14, 2010 Pubovaginal Sling. Blaivas JG, Vol. XI, Lesson 36, 1992 The Use of Transvaginal Mesh for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Radiology of Urinary Incontinence in the Female. Rovner and Stress Urinary Incontinence. Koski M and Rovner ES and Ginsberg DA, Vol. XXI, Lesson 22, 2002 E, Vol. 32, Lesson 19, 2013 Risk Factors for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women. Vaginal Prolapse/Incontinence. Part II: Enterocele, Uterine Klausner AP and Steers WD, Vol. XXII, Lesson 33, 2003 Vault Prolapse and Posterior Vaginal Wall Defects. The Role of Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Therapy for Post- Mourtzinos A, Grey Maher M, Yu H-Y and Raz S, Vol. Prostatectomy Incontinence. Young DB, Omeis BN and 25, Lesson 30, 2006 Kraus SR,Vol. 31, Lesson 40, 2012 Vaginal Suspension Procedures. Leach GE and Zimmern The Role of Urodynamics in the Diagnosis and Treatment PE, Vol. IX, Lesson 40, 1990 of Stress Urinary Incontinence. Bartley J, Nikolavsky D Voiding Dysfunction in Children. Allen TD, Vol. VII, and Sirls LT, Vol. 32, Lesson 28, 2013 Lesson 22, 1988 Sling Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence in the Female: Voiding Dysfunction: Neurogenic or Non-Neurogenic? What Surgery, Which Material? Gomelsky A, Scarpero Wein AJ, Vol. VII, Lesson 23, 1988 HM and Dmochowski RR, Vol. XXII, Lesson 34, 2003 What To Do When They Still Leak. Jeter KF, Vol. V, Lesson Sphincteric Incontinence in the Female: Pathophysiology, 7, 1986 Classification and Choice of Corrective Surgical Procedure. Blaivas JG, Vol. VI, Lesson 25, 1987 URINARY RETENTION: Surgery for Neuropathic Bladder. Barrett DM, Wein AJ Contemporary Management of Anterior Urethral and Purulkar BG, Vol. IX, Lesson 38, 1990 Strictures. Zhao LC, Vol. 33, Lesson 18, 2014 Surgical Management of Stress Urinary Incontinence. Ball Dysfunctional Voiding in Adults. Andrews JM, Baverstock TP, Vol. IV, Lesson 17, 1985 RJ and Carlson KV, Vol. 36, Lesson 8, 2017 Surgical Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Initial Evaluation and Management of Acute Urinary 2016óWhat is the Role of the Mid-Urethral Sling? Retention. Dobberfuhl AD and Comiter CV, Vol. 35, Chiles LR and Rovner ES, Vol. 35, Lesson 11, 2016 Lesson 10, 2016 Tension Free Vaginal Tape Procedure. Klutke JJ and Klutke CG, Vol. XXII, Lesson 10, 2003 URINATION DISORDERS: Treatment of Non-Neurogenic Overactive Bladder with Dysfunctional Voiding in Adults. Andrews JM, Baverstock Electrical Stimulation. Chai TC, Vol. 27, Lesson 19, 2008 RJ and Carlson KV, Vol. 36, Lesson 8, 2017 Treatments for Male Urinary Incontinence: A Review. Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Pelvic Pain and Voiding Mourtzinos A, Smith JJ III and Barrett DM, Vol. 24, Dysfunction. Scott KM, Morita-Nagai P, Lemack GE Lesson 15, 2005 and Sultan M, Vol. 37, Lesson 17, 2018 Troubleshooting the Artificial Genitourinary Sphincter Device. Roberts SG and Barrett DM, Vol. XVIII, URODYNAMICS: Lesson 7, 1999 Adult Voiding Dysfunction Secondary to Neurologic Urinary Incontinence Clinical Correlations. McGuire EJ, Disease or Injury. Wein AJ and Rovner ES, Vol. XVIII, Vol. IX, Lesson 37, 1990 450 Lesson 6, 1999 and Sirls LT, Vol. 32, Lesson 28, 2013 Bladder Outlet Obstruction. Benson GS, Vol. VII, Lesson The Role of Urodynamics in the Office Practice of Urology. 8, 1988 Gleason DM, Vol. III, Lesson 9, 1984 Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Females. Kuznetsov DD and Sexual Dysfunction in Neurologic Disease: Mechanisms Kobashi KC, Vol. 24, Lesson 7, 2005 of Disease and Counseling Approaches. Aisen ML and Classification of Voiding Dysfunction. Wein AJ, Vol. VI, Sanders AS, Vol XVII, Lesson 35, 1998 Lesson 4, 1987 Smooth Muscle Physiology. Steers WD, Vol. XIII, Lesson Clinical Videourodynamics. Rovner ES, Banner MP, 37, 1994 Ramchandani P and Wein AJ, Vol. XXII, Lesson 35, Surgical and Medical Management of the Neurogenic 2003 Bladder. Elliott DS and Barrett DM, Vol. XXI, Lesson A Critical Appraisal of the AUA Urodynamics Guidelines. 18, 2002 Gomelsky A, Khaled D and Krlin R, Vol. 36, Lesson 12, Surgical Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder. Raz S and 2017 Bruskewitz R, Vol. I, Lesson 35, 1982 Cystometry. Raz S and Bruskewitz R, Vol. I, Lesson 34, 1982 Unexplained Urinary Retention. Montague DK, Vol. I, Decreased Bladder Compliance: Causes, Implications and Lesson 6, 1982 Treatment. Rourke E, Winters JC and Kraus SR, Vol. Urinary Retention in the Female. Smith CP, Kraus SR and 37, Lesson 20, 2018 Boone TB, Vol. XVIII, Lesson 19, 1999 The Development of Voiding Control. Klimberg I, Vol. VII, Urodynamic Testing in the Pediatric Patient. Ellsworth PI, Lesson 21, 1988 Gormley EA and Cendron M, Vol. XVIII, Lesson 12, Detrusor Underactivity. Abraham N and Goldman HB, Vol. 1999 33, Lesson 11, 2014 Urologic Care of the Spinal Cord Injured Patient. Hackler The Dysfunctional Voider (Hinman Syndrome). Duckett RH, Vol. III, Lesson 35, 1984 JW, Snyder HMcC III and Turner WR, Vol. V, Lesson Urodynamics Best Practices. Scarpero HM, Kaufman MR, 11, 1986 Koski M and Dmochowski RR, Vol. 28, Lesson 9, 2009 Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation in the Urologic Management of the Myelodysplastic. Bellinger Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction. Kohn MF, Vol. V, Lesson 39, 1986 IJ, Te AE and Kaplan SA, Vol. XXII, Lesson 9, 2003 Urologic Manifestations of Brain Injury. Jaffe JS, Ginsberg LUTS in the Patient with Parkinson Disease: Diagnosis and PC and Harkaway RC, Vol. XXII, Lesson 23, 2003 Management. Lee D, Dillon BE and Lemack GE, Vol. Urological Symptoms of Non-Urological Origin. Weiss JP 31, Lesson 38, 2012 and Blaivas JG, Vol. XXI, Lesson 17, 2002 Management of Common Problems in Spinal Cord Injured Voiding Dysfunction Due to Spinal Cord Injury. Chancellor Patients. Hackler RH and Katz PG, Vol. X, Lesson 6, MB and Rivas DA, Vol. XIV, Lesson 35, 1995 1991 Voiding Dysfunction in Children. Allen TD, Vol. VII, Management of Long-Term Catheters in Adults: Part Lesson 22, 1988 II: Indwelling Urethral and Suprapubic Catheters. Voiding Dysfunction: Neurogenic or Non-Neurogenic? Linsenmeyer TA, Vol. 25, Lesson 38, 2006 Wein AJ, Vol. VII, Lesson 23, 1988 Management of Long-Term Catheters in Adults: Part I: Voiding Dysfunction With Nontraumatic Neurologic Intermittent Catheterization. Linsenmeyer TA, Vol. 25, Disease. Holevas RE and Hadley R, Vol. XI, Lesson 38, Lesson 37, 2006 1992 Management of the Patient With Myelomeningocele. Gregory JG and Purcell MH, Vol. I, Lesson 29, 1982 UROLOGIC NEOPLASMS: Nontraumatic Neurogenic Voiding Dysfunction in the Cancer Survivorship. Skolarus TA and Wittmann D, Vol. 31, Adult Part I. Physiology and Approach to Therapy. Lesson 8, 2012 Blaivas JG, Vol. IV, Lesson 11, 1985 Precursors to Genitourinary Malignancies: A Clinical Nontraumatic Neurogenic Voiding Dysfunction in the Approach. Gershman B and Olumi AF, Vol. 31, Lesson Adult Part II. Multiple Sclerosis and Diabetes Mellitus 18, 2012 With Bibliography. Blaivas JG, Vol. IV, Lesson 12, 1985 Occult Spinal Dysraphism (the Tethered Cord) and the VAGINA: Urologist. Husmann DA, Vol. XIV, Lesson 10, 1985 Contemporary Evaluation and Management of Practical Urodynamics. Wein AJ and Barrett DM, Vol. XII, Vesicovaginal Fistula. Ehlert M, Haraway AM and Lesson 39, 1993 Atiemo HO, Vol. 32, Lesson 7, 2013 Practical Urodynamics: Part I. Rovner ES and Wein AJ, Vol. Evaluation and Treatment of Anterior Vaginal Wall Masses XXI, Lesson 19, 2002 and Lesions. Brucker BM and Nitti VW, Vol. 33, Lesson Practical Urodynamics: Part II. Rovner ES and Wein AJ, 9, 2014 Vol. XXI, Lesson 20, 2002 Precursors of Selected Cancers of the Genitourinary Tract. The Role of Urodynamics in the Diagnosis and Treatment MacLennan GT and Cheng L, Vol. 31, Lesson 19, 2012 of Stress Urinary Incontinence. Bartley J, Nikolavsky D 451 Evaluation and Management of Posterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse. Sherman ND and Amundsen CL, Vol. 25, Lesson 31, 2006 Techniques of Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy for the Management of Apical Prolapse. Burgess KL and Elliott DS, Vol. 31, Lesson 11, 2012 Vaginal Prolapse. Part I: Anatomy and Musculofascial Support of the Pelvis and Transvaginal Grade IV Cystocele Repair. Grey Maher M, Mourtzinos A, Yu H-Y and Raz S, Vol. 25, Lesson 29, 2006 Vaginal Prolapse/Incontinence. Part II: Enterocele, Uterine Vault Prolapse and Posterior Vaginal Wall Defects. Mourtzinos A, Grey Maher M, Yu H-Y and Raz S, Vol. 25, Lesson 30, 2006

VASCULAR SURGERY: See Surgical Procedures, Operative

VESICO-URETERAL REFLUX: Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux and Urinary Incontinence in Children. La;auckgren G, Lottman H, Hensle T and Stenberg A, Vol. XXII, Lesson 37, 2003 Endoscopic Treatment of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children. Cerwinka WH and Kirsch AJ, Vol. 28, Lesson 37, 2009 The Injection of Teflon Paste to Correct Urinary Incontinence and Vesicoureteral Reflux. Walker RD, Vol. VIII, Lesson 20, 1989 Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux in Adolescents and Adults. Erhard M, Walker RD and Lim D, Vol. XVII, Lesson 5, 1998 Update on Vesicoureteral Reflux. Duckett JW, Vol. XII, Lesson 5, 1993 Vesicoureteral Reflux. Greenfield SP, Vol. 26, Lesson 4, 2007 Vesicoureteral Reflux. Martin AD and Peters CA, Vol. 32, Lesson 18, 2013 Vesicoureteral Reflux. Walker RD, Vol. I, Lesson 16, 1982 Vesicoureteral Reflux 2000. Walker RD and Weiss RA, Vol. XIX, Lesson 37, 2000 Vesicoureteral Reflux in the Adult. Anderson EE, Vol. V, Lesson 12, 1986

WATER-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Abnormalities in Urological Practice. Tanrikut C and McDougal WS, Vol. 25, Lesson 19, 2006 Management of Post-Obstructive Diuresis. Mazur DJ, Paparello JJ and Meeks JJ, Vol. 34, Lesson 30, 2015

WOUND HEALING: See Surgical Procedures, Operative

452 AUA Update Series 2018 Volume 37

Volume Table of Contents Lesson No.

Perioperative Systemic Chemotherapy for Patients with Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Undergoing Radical Cystectomy. M. Maruf, P. K. Agarwal and A. B. Apolo...... 1

Urethral Strictures: Introduction to Evaluation and Decision Making. K. L. Hebert and J. Gelman .2

Update on Medical and Surgical Management of Advanced Testis Cancer. S. Daneshmand and T. Dorff...... 3

Injuries and Wounds of the External Genitalia. J. C. Hagedorn and H. Wessells...... 4

Evaluation and Management of Derangements of Calcium Metabolism in Stone Formers: A Primer for the Urologist. N. E. Canvasser and N. Maalouf...... 5

Post-Finasteride Syndrome—What is the Evidence and Why is there Controversy? J. R. Craig, M. Khera, J. M. Hotaling and W. O. Brant (Editorial Comment. K. T. McVary)...... 6

Urological Dermatology in Men and Women. K. Stefanovic, K. Kobashi and R. P. Donahue...... 7

Adverse Effects of Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin Therapy. S. J. Kim, G. J. Wise, P. N. Schlegel, F. Khani and H. Herr...... 8

Physician Reimbursement: A Primer for Urologists. A. L. Lubin, M. N. Painter and R. A. Dowling...9

Pediatric Urinary Incontinence: Update from the International Children’s Continence Society. A. G. Dudley and I. Franco...... 10

Penile Prosthesis Infection. M. S. Gross...... 11

Solitary Kidney. S. T. Tanaka...... 12

Surgical Approach to Large Gland Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. A. Navaratnam, J. L. Cumsky and M. R. Humphreys...... 13

Reproductive Effects of Male Aging. R. Carrasquillo, J. Masterson and R. Ramasamy...... 14

Surgical Reconstruction for Peyronie’s Disease. F. A. Yafi and G. Hatzichristodoulou...... 15

Gamete Preservation for Urologists. A. Mehta and J. F. Smith...... 16

Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Pelvic Pain and Voiding Dysfunction. K. M. Scott, P. Morita-Nagai, G. E. Lemack and M. Sultan...... 17

Behavorial Treatment for Pelvic Floor Disorders. E. Han, L. Odabachian and J. Gilleran...... 18

Childhood Kidney Tumors. A. F. Saltzman and N. G. Cost...... 19

Decreased Bladder Compliance: Causes, Implications and Treatment. E. Rourke, J. C. Winters and S. R. Kraus...... 20

Patient Counseling for Upper Urinary Tract Calculi. K. Stern and M. Monga...... 21

Surgical Simulation in Urology. T. Chen and R. M. Sweet...... 22

Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Scrotal Pain. C. Wu and K. A. Jarvi...... 23

Evaluation and Management of Klinefelter Syndrome. A. Rajender and R. D. Oates...... 24

Burnout in Urology. A. C. North...... 25

453 Pathophysiology and Management of Uric Acid Calculi. D. L. Whitaker, C. J. Boyd, K. D. Wood and D. G. Assimos...... 26

Manifestations and Management of Urological Complications of Parkinson’s Disease. E. I. Kreydin and D. A. Ginsberg...... 27

Telemedicine in Urology. C. Ellimoottil, J. Andino and S. Mukundi...... 28

Guidelines for Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer. A. A. Laviana and S. S. Chang...... 29

Definitions and Management of Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer. A. B. Weiner, E. M. Schaeffer and J. J. Tosoian ...... 30

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for the Management of Early Stage and Metastatic Prostate and Kidney Cancer. M. M. Fam, D. E. Heron and B. L. Jacobs...... 31

How to Perform Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer. G. B. Auffenberg, D. C. Miller and M. L. Cher...... 32

Federal Quality Reporting. D. A. Kapoor...... 33

The Identification, Prevention and Management of Urological Laparoscopic and Robotic Complications. A. M. Hertz, T. C. Brand, M. L. Davis and B. F. Schwartz...... 34

The Opioid Epidemic: Urology’s Role in Solving the Crisis. F. J. McGovern, G. M. Lieberman, R. Xu and T. A. Anderson...... 35

The Electronic Medical Record: Promises, Reality and Opportunities for Transformation into a Useful Tool. M. S. McGuire...... 36

Autologous Slings. M. E. Koski and J. C. Winters...... 37

Female Cosmetic Genital Surgery. S. Evans and M. Kennelly...... 38

Urology Consultation in Renal Transplantation. M. L. McDonald and H. A. Gritsch...... 39

Palliative and End-of-Life Care. J. Minter and K. Ramchandran...... 40

Index...... 401

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