Conflict in the 21St Century
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CONFLICT IN THE 21ST CENTURY The 27th Annual Norris and Margery Bendetson EPIIC International Symposium and First Annual Tufts Pugwash Chapter Discussion february 22-26 2012 EPIIC tuftsgloballeadership.org/programs/epiic EPIIC is an integrated, multidisciplinary program that was founded at Tufts University in 1985. Through its innovative and inten- sive curricula and projects, EPIIC prepares young people to play active roles in their communities, whether at the local, national or global level. It is student-centered education that promotes the linkage of theory to practice and encourages moral respon- sibility, lifelong learning, and engaged citizenship. Each year, EPIIC explores a complex global issue that tests and transcends national sovereignty. Past topics: 1986 International Terrorism 1987 The West Bank and Gaza 1988 Covert Action and Democracy 1988 Foreign Policy Imperatives for the Next Presidency 1989 Drugs, International Security and U.S. Foreign Policy 1990 The Militarization of the Third World 1991 Confronting Political and Social Evil 1992 International Security: The Environmental Dimension 1993 Transformations in the Global Economy 1994 Ethnicity, Religion, and Nationalism 1995 20/20 Visions of the Future: Anticipating the Year 2020 1996 Religion, Politics, and Society 1997 The Future of Democracy 1998 Exodus and Exile: Refugees, Migration and Global Security 1999 Global Crime, Corruption and Accountability 2000 Global Games: Sports, Politics, and Society 2001 Race and Ethnicity 2002 Global Inequities 2003 Sovereignty and Intervention 2004 Dilemmas of Empire and Nationbuilding: The Role of the US in the World 2005 Oil and Water 2006 The Politics of Fear 2007 Global Crises: Governance and Intervention 2008 Global Poverty and Inequality 2009 Cities: Forging an Urban Future 2010 South Asia: Conflict, Culture, Complexity and Change 2011 Our Nuclear Age: Peril and Promise EPIIC’s main components are a yearlong academic colloquium for both undergraduate and graduate students; a global research and internship program; an international symposium; professional workshops; public service initiatives; and Inquiry, a national high school global issues simulation program. EPIIC is the foundation program of the Institute for Global Leadership (www.tuftsgloballeadership.org). Cover Photo and Symposium Banner Photo: Jacob Silberberg (EPIIC’01, TILIP’02) DEDICATION TIM HETHERINGTON 1970-2011 “Tim Hetherington was much more than a war reporter. He had an extraordinary talent for documenting, in compassionate and beautiful imagery, the human stories behind the headlines… His work has raised the visibility of many of the world’s forgotten conflicts.” -- Kenneth Roth, executive direc¬tor of Human Rights Watch; Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award recipient, 2004 EPIIC this year has been dedicated to the British photographer and film-maker, Tim Hetherington, a Board member of the Institute’s Program on Narrative and Documentary Practice. He was killed while covering the war in Libya on April 20, 2011. Hetherington reported on many of the world’s most critical human rights stories: conflicts in Liberia, Afghanistan, Darfur, and Libya. Symposium Program Wednesday, February 22 Welcome Alumnae Lounge, 7:00pm Peggy Newell, Acting Provost, Tufts University Power Transitions in the 21st Century Alumnae Lounge, 7:10pm Sami al-Faraj (EPIIC’87), Founder and Director, Kuwait Centre for Strategic Studies Andrew J. Bacevich, Professor of International Relations and History, Boston University; Author, Washington Rules: America’s Path to Permanent War Ariel Levite, Non-resident Senior Associate, Nuclear Policy Program, Carnegie Endowment; former Principal Deputy Director General for Policy, Israeli Atomic Energy Commission Lowell H. Schwartz, Political Scientist, RAND Corporation; former Adviser on Arms Control and European Security, International Security Affairs, Office of the Secretary of Defense Zhang Qingmin, Professor of Diplomacy, Center for International Strategic Studies, Peking University Moderator Cody Valdes, EPIIC Colloquium Member Thursday, February 23 The Science, Technology and Ethics of National Security 51 Winthrop Street, 9:00am-5:00pm A Pugwash-inspired discussion on Robotics, Neuroscience, and Cybersystems (please see later in the program for participants and specific schedule) The Present and Future Battlefield: Cyberwarfare, Neuroscience and Robotics Alumnae Lounge, 7:00pm Braden Allenby, Lincoln Professor of Engineering and Ethics, and Professor of Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, and of Law, at Arizona State University; Founding Chair, Consortium for Emerging Technologies, Military Operations, and National Security Ronald Arkin, Regents’ Professor and Director, Mobile Robot Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology; Co-editor, Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots Ariel Levite, Non-resident Senior Associate, Nuclear Policy Program, Carnegie Endowment; former Principal Deputy Director General for Policy, Israeli Atomic Energy Commission Jonathan D. Moreno, Author, Mind Wars: Brain Science and the Military in the 21st Century; Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award Presentation to Dr. Moreno Ian Wahrenbrock, EPIIC Colloquium Member Capt. Wayne Porter (US Navy), Chair, Systemic Strategy and Complexity, Global Public Policy Academic Group, Naval Postgraduate School; former Special Assistant for Strategic Synchronization to the Chairman, US Joint Chiefs of Staff Moderator Josh Youner, EPIIC Colloquium Member Friday, February 24 “Mr. Y”: US National Strategic Policy Directions Cabot Auditorium, 10:00am Antonia Chayes, Professor of Practice in International Politics and Law, The Fletcher School, Tufts University; former Under Secretary of the US Air Force Lt. General Dirk Jameson (USAF, ret), former Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff, U.S. Strategic Command Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award Presentation to Lt Gen Jameson Konrad Gessler, EPIIC Colloquium Member Col. Mark “Puck” Mykleby (US Marines, ret.), Co-author (with Wayne Porter), “A National Strategic Narrative” as “Mr. Y”; former Special Strategic Assistant to the Chairman, US Joint Chiefs of Staff; former Deputy Division Head for the development of strategy for Special Operations Forces, USSOCOM Capt. Wayne Porter (US Navy), Co-author (with Mark Mykleby), “A National Strategic Narrative” as “Mr. Y”; Chair, Systemic Strategy and Com- plexity, Global Public Policy Academic Group, Naval Postgraduate School; former Special Assistant for Strategic Synchronization to the Chairman, US Joint Chiefs of Staff Moderator Aparna Ramanan, EPIIC Colloquium Member Eye to Eye, Drone to Drone: The (De)Personalization of Warfare Cabot Auditorium, 12:30pm Ronald Arkin, Regents’ Professor and Director, Mobile Robot Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology; Co-editor, Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots Ami Ayalon, former Commander, Israeli Navy; former Director, Israel Security Agency (Shin Bet); Member, Knesset Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award Presentation to Adm. Ayalon Marla Spivack, EPIIC Colloquium Member Lt. General Dirk Jameson (USAF, ret), former Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff, U.S. Strategic Command William Ostlund (US Army), former Commander, 2d Battalion (Airborne), 503d Infantry, Kunar Province, Afghanistan; former Deputy Commander, 75th Ranger Regiment, Fort Benning, Security Studies Fellow, The Fletcher School, Tufts University Col. Ferdinand Safari, Defense Attache, Rwandan Embassy Susannah Sirkin, Deputy Director, Physicians for Human Rights Discussant Wendell Wallach, Chair, Working Research Group in Technology and Ethics, Yale University Moderator Ellie Caple, EPIIC Colloquium Member #Power: Youth, Technology and the State Cabot Auditorium, 2:30pm Amir (EPIIC’86), Author, Zahra’s Paradise Montasser Jemmali, Student, Faculty of Legal, Political and Social Sciences, Tunis; President and Founder, League of Young Patriots Sherif Mansour, Senior Program Officer, Middle East and North Africa, Freedom House; Cofounder, International Quranic Center, Washington, DC Adam White (EPIIC’08 and ‘09), Cofounder, Groupshot Oliver Wilcox (EPIIC’91), Senior Development Advisor, Middle East Bureau, US Agency for International Development Alumni Recognition Award Presentation to Mr. Wilcox Matt Sanda, EPIIC Colloquium Member Student Presentations NIMEP Tunisia Group: Stephanos Karavas and Seth Rau, NIMEP Co-Chairs Seoul National University Delegation Moderator Agree Ahmed, EPIIC Colloquium Member Welcome/Introductions/Recognition Cabot Auditorium, 6:30pm Welcomes -- Video Welcome from Tufts University President Anthony Monaco -- Dawn Terkla, Associate Provost -- Sherman Teichman, Director, Institute for Global Leadership -- Welcome on behalf of the EPIIC 2011-12 Colloquium, Christina Goldbaum, EPIIC Colloquium Member -- Welcome to International Delegations, Regina Smedinghoff, EPIIC Colloquium Member -- Announcement of Expert-led Discussion Sessions, Hyomi Carty, EPIIC Colloquium Member -- Alumni Award Presentation to Amir (EPIIC’86), Iranian Activist; Graham Starr, EPIIC Colloquium Member -- Alumni Award Presentation to Audrey Tomason (EPIIC’97), Sherman Teichman, Institute for Global Leadership -- Recognition of Lt. Anne Gibbon, Naval Special Warfare Development Group, US Navy and ALLIES Adviser and Welcome to ALLIES Delegations from the US Military Academies, Sherman Teichman, Director, Institute for Global Leadership Dr. Jean Mayer Award Keynote Address: The Better