Index

A objects, display, 240f Assembly operations, development, 37 Acoustic analysis, 226 parametric object support, 83 Asset management tools, 170–172 Acrobat (Adobe) 9 Pro Extended, 95 strengths/weaknesses, 84 usage, 168 AE BIM Manager, title, 355 Architects Assigned action items, 141 AGC BIM Guidelines for BIM adoption, 356 Associated data/rules, 17 Contractors, 278 BIM usage, 193 Associated General Contractors (AGC) Aggregation, 57, 292 Architectural BIM design applications, 32 agcXML, 133–134 levels, 18 differences, 68–69 BIM implications, 301 Air flow simulations, 226 Architectural design, construction Associated geometries, automatic AISC, 295–296 (contrast), 194–195 modification, 17–18 Alquist Hospital Facilities’ Seismic Architectural Desktop (ADT), 92–93 Association of General Contractors Safety Act of 1983, 432–433 Architectural drawings, orthographic (AGC), 175 American Institute of Architects projections (impact), 61 Attribute handling, 58–60 (AIA), 175 Architectural Graphic Standards AutoCAD IPD guidelines publication, 357 (Ramsey/Sleeper), 54 ARCHITECTURE, 53 American Institute of Steel Construction Architectural precast facade panels, AutoCAD-based applications, 92–94 (Steel Design Guide), 52–53 design/detailing engineering MEP, 53 American Society of Testing and (production lead time strengths, 93 Materials (ASTM) data, property benchmark), 315f 3D, usage, 37 set approximation, 58–59 Architectural precast panel, parametric weaknesses, 93–94 Analysis interfaces, integration model, 52f Autodesk Collaborative Project (increase), 373–374 Architectural services, 196 Management, 144 Analysis/simulation applications, Architecture, engineering, and Autodesk Design Review, 95 exchange capabilities, 227t construction (AEC), 17 Autodesk Ecotect, 373 Analysis/simulation software, 223–226 activity, sectors (changes), 28 Autodesk Manage Analysis types, integration aecXML, 133 software, 316 (research), 378 BIM, usage, 1 Autodesk QTO, 278 Analytic structural models, types, 104f business model, 2–10 Autodesk Seek, 249 ANSI-BOMA space area, derivation project team, conceptual diagram AutoDesSys form Z, 79 (example), 228f representation, 3f Automated clash detections, ANSYS CFS, usage, 551–552 COPYRIGHTEDrevolution, 152–153 MATERIALexamples, 531f AP 225, 111 tools, 375 Automated code-checking, 386 AP 241, 111 XML schemas, 133–134 Automated design review software, Application Program Interface (API), Architecture, engineering, and development, 362–363 usage, 107 construction, facility Automated manufacturing Application Programming Interface management (AEC/FM), 9 technologies, usage (increase), (API), C# (usage), 405 Architecture firms, workplace roles/ 319, 321 Applications, geometry exchanges, 101 activities (change), 366 Automated model verification tools, Application-to-application exchange, Army Corps of Engineers, 175 358–359 support, 101 Artificial intelligence, 381 Automated quantity takeoff, 534f ArchiCAD, 68, 82–84, 374, 571 As-built changes, 6 Automatic partial updates, 141

611

bindex.indd 611 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 612 Index

AutoView, 147 Barriers technology, 188–189 information Aviva Stadium Bartender software, recordation, 486 detail, 269 aluminum panel frames/brackets, Base objects, usage, 47, 49 models, creation/sign-off, 161 fabrication, 410 Base parts, 55 infrastructure/environment, architectural form, 399–400 Beck Group, digital modeling complexity, 160–161 case study, 397 effort, 558 modeler, 366 cladding design/optimization, Behavior, support (absence), 19 role, issue, 368 408–409 Bentley Generative Components (GC) modeling cladding fabrication/erection, software, 402 3D solid modeling basis, 36–37 409–412 Bentley ProjectWise tools, functional difference, 49 cladding façade Collaboration System, snapshot, 461f object-based parametric modeling, components, design-to- Integration Server, 144 40–43 manufacturing process, 411f online Model/Document object models/libraries, 240–253 final assembly, 412f Management/Collaboration objects, definition, 18, 587 collaboration, 403 System, usage, 458 parametric modeling, 45–57 concept development, 399–402 system, usage, 459 part information modeling construction process, 407 Bentley structures, 225 applications, 321 criteria, 400 , 80–82 performance/quality, increase, daylight studies, series, 400f additions, 81 21, 151 design requirements, 399–402 strengths/weaknesses, 82 procurement, BIM (usage), 9–10 divide and conquer strategy, Bidirectional editing, top-level drawing product manufacturers implementation, 408 functionality support, 63 3D catalogs, 359 envelope, setup, 404f Big boxes, 200 intelligent product specs, 385–386 envelope detailing, 406–412 BIM Applications Support Engineer, subassemblies (fabrication), BIM erection, 406–412 title, 355 (impact), 360 evaluation/lessons, 412–414 BIM Specialist, title, 355 type, 559 fabrication, 406–412 BOCAD Building Automation and Control final onsite assembly, 411–412 fabrication, 406–407 networks (BACnet), 106 hierarchical structural layout, macros, customization, 407 Building code requirements/regulations, diagram, 402f Bonzai (FormZ), 67 conformance (analysis), 226, 228 horseshoe truss construction Bonzai3d, 205, 210–211 Building Data Model, definition, 586 process, 407f Boolean operations Building element models (BEMs), Louver opening layout, 409f combination, 36 issues, 374–375 panel/brackets, detailing, 410f definition, 586 Building Information Modeling (BIM) panelization pattern/opening usage, 34f activity, 353 layout, 408 BootCamp (Windows), 77 adoption, 15 parametric approach, technical Boundary representation (B-rep), 585 guidelines/issues, 189–191 implementation, 403–405 BPMN, 104 approaches, inefficiencies, 10–15 parametric design/collaboration, B-reps, usage, 34f, 36 architectural design applications, 402–403 Bridge projects, differences, 497 built-in base object families, 47t participant companies, 399t Budget/actual cost, variances architectural design tools, 46 project overview, 398–399 (tracking), 293 asset management tools, usage, 168 rigging table, sketch, 412f Building associated processes, 20f Robot Millenium structural model, commissioning, efficiency, 168 authoring tool, analysis application input loading data, 406f components (interface), 224 roof fabrication, 406–408 expertise, embedding, 241–246 benefits, 19–26, 396–397 roof horseshoe truss, release, information, 269 BIM-based concept design, 204 407–408 computer modeling, concept, 354 BIM-based deliverables, 153f structural analysis/feedback, 405 construction, 100–101 BIM-based facility management structural layout, 401–402 ISO-STEP, usage, 111–113 products, usage/maturation views, 401f core, layout (detail), 243f (increase), 365 design, 100–101 BIM-based planning, usage, 166 B element, 3D CAD (usage), 41–42 BIM-based scenario planning Barcode format, usage, 486f future, BIM (usage), 29 implementation, metrics, 580f Barcode identities, 486–487 hi-rise cores, set (sample), 242f system, requirements, 577

bindex.indd 612 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM Index 613

BIM-based takeoff, 280 NBIMS Initiative categorization, 16 projects, description, 392t BIM Collaboration Format objects, built-in behaviors, 46–47 software, checklist, 395t–396t (BCF), 134 onsite, use, 296–297 Building Information Modeling (BIM) BIM-enabled process change, owner demand, 354–355 design 324–328 platforms, 56, 70–71, 77–94 assessment, 157–160 BIM-integrated 4D Cad tools, default, 59 benefits, 21–23 commonness, 358 definition, 585 construction planning, BIM-related services, adaption/ usage, 74–76 synchronization, 24 expansion, 361 post construction benefits, 25–26 disciplines, collaboration, 22 BIM-related skills/expertise, practice, changes, 27 errors/omissions, preconstruction inclusion, 178 preliminary concept design, 214–215 discovery, 24 BIM-specific prequalification criteria, processes, 15–19, 356 intent inclusion, 178 definition, 586 applications, 50 BIM-supported planning/ process flow, 271f consistency, verification, 22 scheduling issues/guidelines, quantity takeoff platforms, overview, 71–76 290–293 estimating process, conceptual productivity benefits, 255–256 CAD, contrast, 2 diagram, 279f stage, cost estimates (extraction), challenges, 26–28 tools, usage, 164–165 22–23 change, obstacles, 382–383 questions, 67–69 Building Information Modeling (BIM) component definitions, repository, base requirements, 137 design applications, 44–45 relationship, 280f risks, 185–189 adoption, 72 construction/fabrication benefits, scope, 16 capability, 49–50 23–25 service providers, network manufacturing-oriented database structure, 532f construction/education, parametric modeling tools, definition, 586 179–180 differences, 69 development, 236, 353–354 skills/employment, 388–389 set, development, 50–51 societal/technical/economic societal drivers, 380–382 support, 38 drivers, 352 software, 276 Building Information Modeling drivers, 155 suites, vendor construction, (BIM) design tools, 31, 54, economic drivers, 380–382 373–374 72–74 effort, 187 tools, definition, 154 complex curved surface modeling, 73 participation, 190–191 space modeling, example, 159f core, 49 elements, libraries, 75 standard efforts, 352 custom parametric objects, energy efficiency/sustainability, system development (ease), 73 improvement, 23 definition, 586 extensibility, 75 environments, 32, 70–71, 76 usage, 28 interface, 74–75 definition, 586 teams, measurement, 364 interoperability, 75–76 estimating tools, 170 technological capabilities, 363 multiuser environment, 76 handbook instruction, 1 technological drivers, 380–382 properties management impact, 380–389 transition, 354 support, 76 implementation, 302–303, 357 trends, 354–361 support, absence, 39 barriers, 185–189 usage, 9–10, 26, 351, 369 tool-level capabilities, 74 issues, 27–28 owner demand, 351 types, 57 process, post-tender stage, value, 268–269 user interface, 72–73 534–537 vendors, scope (expansion), 359 Building Information Modeling (BIM) importance, 152–155 Building Information Modeling (BIM) model import capabilities, 287, 290 applications, 156t creation tools, 15–17 lean construction definition, 585 detail, 291 relationship, 386–387 distinction, 101 scope, 291 synergies, 297–300 parametric tree representation, 38f Building Information Modeling (BIM) legal barriers, 187 relationship, 173f, 182f servers, 145 leveraging, 311–312 Building Information Modeling (BIM) definition, 586 modeling case studies, 29, 391 demand, increase, 374 applications, 94–95 benefits checklist, 393t–394t functionality, 141–143 technology, definition, 16 participant index, 393t review, 144–148

bindex.indd 613 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 614 Index

Building Information Modeling (BIM) Business goals, clarity/focus, 190 Components technology, 20f Business practices, adoption, 12 reorganization, 291 definition, 15–16 reporting, 329–330 development, 354 C temporary components, 292 exploitation, 11 CADDUCT, 53 virtual construction, 306 parameters, 19 CADPipe, 53, 102 Composite systems, 338, 339 trends, 356 California State Senate Bill 1953, 433 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), usage, 264 CAMduct, 102 46, 226 Building Information Modeling (BIM) Campus-wide project, 4D model, input, 378 tools, 15–19, 70–71 snapshots, 284f simulation, 550–554 construction management functions, Capital Facilities Information Handover Computer-aided design (CAD) integration, 359–360 Guide, 175 behavior, unlearning, 344–345 definition, 586 Cast-in-place (CIP) concrete, layout/ BIM, contrast, 2 development, 383–384 framework detailing, 338 CAD-based applications, 4D capability, 286–290, 288t Cast-in-place (CIP) reinforced concrete, drawback, 342 impact, 373–376 337–338 MEP/Revit, interoperability problems, 43 Castro Valley Medical Center case (absence), 457 Building model study, 316 public domain exchange format, 105 authoring tools, 375 Ceiling, clerestory wall, 43f systems, 31 definition, 587 Celestory wall, 43f plotted drawing production, 15 geometric shapes, 336 Center for Integrated Facility technologies, production, 362 information, richness/availability, 368 Engineering (CIFE) workstations, phase replacement, 346 initial section, sketch, 62f field productivity illustration, 10, 10f Computer-aided design and drafting repositories, 100 Working Paper on Virtual Design and (CADD), 195, 366 definition, 587 Construction, 190 Computer-controlled production evolution, 136–148 Change, drivers, 380–389 machinery, technical usage, example, 169f Change Order (CO), 255 progress, 381 Building Object Model (BOM) issuance, 6 Computerized Maintenance Management definition, 587 CIMsteel Integration Standard Version System (CMMS), 484 libraries, 60 2 (CIS/2), 100, 111, 295 tool, 172 portals, 249–252 definition, 587 Computer modeling, concept, 354 product portals, comparison, 250t– City Geography Markup Language Computer numerically controlled (CNC) 251t (cityGML), 106 machinery, 319, 321 2D/3D geometric representations, 247 CityGML, 134 instruction output, 334 Building Process Modeling Notation Clad Engineering, 409 Computing power, technical (BPMN), 122, 124 Clash detection progress, 381 Building Services Life Cycle Analysis design/planning, 503–505 Concept design, 205 (BSLCA) illustration, 537f circulation analysis, abstraction, 219f BSLCA-Integrated LCA tool, layout, combination, 555f summary, 222 structure, 549f Closeout maintenance, BIM Concepts, 124–126 software package, integration, usage, 484 example, 125f 549–550 Cloudworx, 421 Conceptual design, 193–194 buildingSMART Code conformance/constructability, issues, 221–222 IFC, relationship, 113–114 automated checking Conceptual estimating workflow, International Implementation (development), 352 DProfiler (usage), 560f Support Group (ISG), 126 Collaboration Concrete printing, 378 Building system, 55 challenges, 26–27 Construction cost estimation, 229–230 improvement, IPD (usage), 21 activities, verification/guidance/ design/analysis, 222–230 Colocation, 239 tracking, 296–297 BIM, usage, 203–204 Commitment tracking, 461 analysis/planning, 281–293 layout, 233–234 Communication, two-way cycle, 307 BIM design applications, differences, applications, 233t Company best practices, 68–69 simulation/checking, 222–230 incorporation, 55 BIM implementation, 357 Built-in base object families, 47t Company Way, 387 BIM tools, predefined Built-in structural analysis capabilities, Complex curved surface modeling, 73 objects, 48t 333–334 Component-based simulation, 363f clients, impact, 362–363

bindex.indd 614 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM Index 615

companies Construction Management at Risk (CM Cost estimating, 275–281 impact, 367–369 at Risk), 4, 8 process, automation (upfront work), information integration, 387–388 Construction management (CM) 472f contracting, impact, 369–371 information, 54 Cost estimation, output (example), 221f design, integration, 254 Construction manager (CM) oversight, Cost management, 162–165 education, impact, 371 187–188 BIM applications, usage, 163 estimated costs (labor cost), 11 Construction Operations Building Cost reliability, 162–165 firms, types, 265–268 information exchange (COBie), Cost/schedule control, integration, 4D view, 283f 120–121, 131–132, 175 293–295 hourly workers, real wages COBie2 data sections, 132 Courthouse circulation path, access (trends), 13f objectives, 131 (security), 364f labor productivity indexes, 10f updating, 131–132 Courts Design Guide, 218 management functions, BIM tools Construction sites Courtyard by Marriott (integration), 359–360 BIM, usage, 367–369 air quality, 426 paperwork, reduction, 327 offices, BIM/4D CAD (usage), 369 aspect models synchronization, 430 parametric modeling, 50–54 work face, 378–379 building process, sequence, 419f planning Construction Users Roundtable case study, 415 4D CAD requirements, 24 (CURT), 190 contractors coordination/scheduling, support, 4D models (usage), Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG), Navisworks model, 429f 283–284 34–36 design approach, 418–419 process, 237 CSG-based CAD systems, 43 design/evaluation interaction, 430 visualization, BIM (usage), definition, 587 design workflow, 419f 299–300 expressions, shape parameters, 36 energy model, 426–427 procurement/design, operation/primitive shapes, 35f analysis results, 427f synchronization, 25 Contour crafting, 378 façade design, 418 productivity, decrease (reasons), Contractors façade precast panels, 423–425 12–13 BIM adoption, 356 floor-by-floor modeling process, 421f products (visualization), BIM BIM coordination, usage, 364–365 integrated 3D scan, 420f (usage), 299–300 BIM development processes, LEED analysis results, 427–428 regulation, 386 270–272 LEED certification, 425–426 review, 196 BIM usage, 263 LEED standards, achievement, 428f schedule, Gantt chart (sample), 282f coordination/scheduling, Navisworks LEED/Sustainability ROI analysis, workers, benefit packages, 12 model, 429f costs, 428f Construction detailing (CD), 196, 201 cost estimating, 275–281 lessons, 430–431 Construction industry designers, collaborations, 369–371 main entrance visualization, 416f analysts, process changes, 353 economic interests, 382 multi-hotel model, Revit (usage), 416f efficiency, construction cost (NIST 4D, usage, 364–365 point grid correction, 422–423 study), 13–15 offsite components, usage, 10 point grid generation, 422f interoperability inadequacy, costs quantity takeoff, 275–281 precast façade panels installation, (addition), 14t success, 5 424–425 labor productivity, CIFE study, 10–13 Contractors’ Guide to Building precast panel installation Construction-level building models, Information Modeling, process, 425f 230–236 301–302 project goals, 417–418 building systems layout, 233–234 Contracts project overview, 417t collaboration, 239 changes, implications, 300–302 reality layer, 424 design review, 238–240 deliverables, 183f resource efficiency, 418 drawing/document production, language, modification, 180–185 scanning, 430 234–236 Coordination/collaboration, process, 420–421 human interaction level, 239 communication (requirement), sloping slab, slab edge detail, 424f integration, benefits, 237–238 195, 197 structure recycling, 417–418 specifications, 236 CORENET, 228 structure scanning, 419–423 Construction-level information, Core thermal zone modeling, example, subcontractor coordination, 429–430 development, 204 219f surface generation, 421–422 Construction-level model development, Cost estimates surface modeling, 421–422 230–231 obtaining, 152 sustainable design, 418 Construction-level modeling, 194 reliability, impact, 162–163 team coordination, 429–430

bindex.indd 615 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 616 Index

Courtyard by Marriott (Continued ) structure, building model, 495f errors 3D solid model, 2D profiles, 423–424 synchronization preconstruction discovery, 24 urban impact, 417 performing, 501 reduction, clash detection (usage), water savings, 426 requirement, 501–502 272–275 Critical Path Method (CPM) scheduling temporary structures, design/ firms software, 281 planning, 503–505 change, 365–366 Crown House Technologies, hospital visualization, 503 staffing, change, 258–260 project system, 322 work sections, 506f intent, 199 Crusell Bridge CSI Masterformat, 253 consistency, 22 BIM software provider, 498 Curtain walls, 338–339, 547f model bridge deck, architectural importance, 339 integrity, maintenance, 377 rendering, 495f modeling, 339 usage, 23 case study, 494 popularity, 547 omissions, preconstruction clash, example, 505f Curved surface modeling, discovery, 24 clash detection, design/planning, complexity, 73 processes, BIM (usage), 203 503–505 Custom component libraries, procurement/construction construction preparation, 345 synchronization, 25 phase, BIM usage, 502–512 Customizable parts/relationships, professions planning, 4D (interaction), 505–507 328–329 impact, 365–367 stage, 497–498 Custom numerical control (CNC) services, 384–385 cut section views, 504f fabrication, support, 378 scenarios, reconfiguration/ data, 496t Custom parametric objects, exploration, 158, 160 design, solicitation, 496 development (ease), 73 team, collaboration, 231 file transfer, information exchange, Custom tags, defining, 135 technical services, range, 202 500f Cutting instructions, output, 334 visualizations, 21 final product, initial model Cycle times, reduction, 314–315 Design-bid-build (DBB) (preparation), 503 BIM, usage, 298 approach, 4–7, 10–11 information exchange, process, requirements, 6 synchronization (usage), 501f D procurement process, 199 in-house fabricator software, Data exchange, complexity, 110f schematic diagram, 4f screenshots, 508f Data eXchange Format (DXF), 108 Design-build (DB) interoperability, 498–500 Data models, 99 construction projects, 381 laser scanning, 510–511 Daylight studies, series, 400f contractor, contractual relationship Last Planner System, BIM support, Decision-making, quality (establishment), 8 511–512 (empowerment), 205 delivery, modification, 184–185 learning experience, 497–498 Decomposition, 292 owner/client, commercial lessons, 512–513 Deliverables relationship, 199–200 model synchronization, 500–502 requirements, change, 180–185 process, 4, 7–8 point cloud, photograph/scan, 510f Deliverables, COBie specification, 131 projects, LACCD BIM standard project phases, BIM/applications Delta BIM (ArchiCAD), 66 workflow/deliverables, 7f (usage), 499t DELTA-server technology, 374 Design Build Institute of America project team, 496t Design (DBIA) estimates, 8 project timeline, 497f alternatives (development/ Design changes rebar assessment), Onuma System automatic low-level corrections, 21 detailing/fabrication/installation, (usage), 158f reaction, 23–24 507–510 BIM, impact, 193–194 Design-construction integration, material takeoffs, Structures construction 237–238 provision, 508–509 integration, 254 Design development (DD), 196, 201 workflow, 509 planning, synchronization, 24 collaborative process, BIM rendering, 494f coordination support, 307 schedule, 4D video animations, conflicts, avoidance, 316–317 Design-engineering-construction 505–506 errors, reduction, 315–317 project-oriented market, 142 structural steel detailing/integration, Designers components, fabrication/ collaborative process (BIM contractors, collaborations, 369–371 installation, 507 support), 307 cost estimation, importance, 229–230 onsite erection, 507 disciplines, collaboration, 22 economic interests, 382

bindex.indd 616 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM Index 617

services/roles, shift, 365–367 DPR self-perform work, 468f Engineers top-down design development Drafting productivity (improvement), BIM adoption, 356 approach, 319 BIM systems (usage), 342–343 BIM usage, 193 Design for fabrication, 204 Drawing eXchange Format (DXF), 99 Enterprise resource planning (ERP), Design-for-manufacturing (DfM) Drawing generation, 60–64, 73 330 rules, 46 plan/section/elevation, usage, 62 applications, usage, 388 Designing (future), BIM (usage), 29 Drawing production, 234–236 systems, extensions, 388 Design practice process, automation, 63–64 Envelope detailing, 406–412 adoption, 253–258 weak level, 62–63 Envelope skin/structure, geometric BIM justification, 253–256 Drawings definition, 404–405 phased utilization, 257–258 importance, 372–373 Environmental analysis tools, non- training/deployment, 256–257 production automation, 235–236 project-specific information, 213 Design services role, 384 Environmental Sketch Suite, building changes, value added cost, 198f Drawing sheets, inclusion, 61 model (analyses), 212t compensation/distribution, 198f Drilling instructions, output, 334 Equipment installation process, concept design development, 254 Drofus, 145 phases, 488 providers, 309–310 Duct sections, fabrication, 341 Estimate accuracy, BIM quantity takeoff scope, 197–203 DWF format, 102 tools (usage), 164–165 specialization/commoditization, ETABS design analysis, 456 economic driver, 380 E EuroSTEP Share-A-Space Model Desktop/LAN libraries, 252–253 Early concept design Server, 146 Detailing assessment, space names, 216–217 Evaluated shape, 36 costs, reduction, 317–319 Early concept design, BIM models, 215f Exactal CostX Version 3.01, 278 production phases, automation Economic drivers, 380–382 Exchange formats (increase), 366 ElementWall, 117 definition, 587 Detailing for Steel Construction (AISC), 54 ELPOS, 338 proprietary exchange format, Devenney, 447 Employee-owner NURBS 107–108 Dictionaries, international framework, geometric surface modeling schema, basis, 106f 129–130 tool, 207–208 types, 105–110 Digital interoperability, resolution, 455 Energy analysis, 226 Exchange Models (EMs), 124 Digital model, signing, 373 Energy consumption (reduction), Exchanges (DP) (Gehry energy analysis (usage), internal structure, support, 143f Technology), 40, 68, 84–86, 522 161–162 process map, 123f scalability, 85 Energy model analysis results, 427f protocols, language support, 104 strengths/weaknesses, 86 Engineered to order (ETO) building Exchange schema, definition, 588 Direct links, API usage, 107 components, annual market EXPRESS, 104, 106 Distributed computing, technical volume, 309t usage, 110–111 progress, 381 Engineered to order (ETO) components, Express elevators, 246f Divide and conquer strategy, 305, 308 eXtensible Markup Language (XML), implementation, 408 fabrication, 370–371 104, 106 Documentation fabricator product flow/information, formats, 135 production phases, automation 311f XML-based schemas, 132, 135 (increase), 366 prefabrication, 329 External catalog files, links, 67 Documentation ownership/production, producers, 309 External parameter management, 66–67 legal changes, 27 RFID tracking, 323 External Reference Files (XREF), 93 Document production, 234–236 systems, types, 339 Document Type Declarations Engineered to order (ETO) products, F (DTDs), 135 manufacturer application, 324 Fabricated components, design model Domain Committees, 113 Engineering (usage), 23 DPR Construction, 465–467 costs, reduction, 317–319 Fabrication DPR model-based cost estimating firms, workplace roles/activities BIM design applications, differences, solution, 468–469 (change), 366 68–69 DProfiler, 91–92, 276, 373 productivity (improvement), BIM BIM tools, predefined objects, 48t strengths/weaknesses, 92 systems (usage), 342–343 change, pace (planning), 345–347 system, 229 services, integration, 194 components, reporting, 329–330 usage, 560f staff, training, 344–345 detailing, 306

bindex.indd 617 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 618 Index

Fabrication (Continued ) Federated Model Management General Service Administration human resources, considerations, 347 architecture, 460f (GSA), 213 modeling, 53 Feedback cycles, reduction, 403 BIM model usage demand, 354–355 operation, BIM adoption, 342–347 Fenestration, 338–339 Preliminary Concept Design activities, 344–345 Field conditions (reaction), 4D- Assessment Tool, general goals, setting, 343–344 coordinated BIM models configuration, 214f tasks, automation, 333 (usage), 166–167 Generative Components Fabrication-level BIM modeling Field database access, 485–487 cladding, initial modeling, 408 systems, 63 Field personnel, PC usage, 332f usage, 39 Fabricators Field scanning equipment tags, tablet Geographical Information Systems BIM software, 334t–335t computer (usage), 488f (GIS), 372 BIM system requirements, 328–333 File-based exchange, evolution, 136–148 Geometry BIM usage, 305 Financial risk, reduction, 151 acquisition, laser scanning classes, needs, 333–342 Finite element analysis, 333–334 (usage), 379 drawing sets, inconsistencies, 317 Finite element model (FEM), mesh IFC representation, 118 engineering department, (representation), 103 Geometry Gym, 209 BIM workstations (staged Form Fonts EdgeServer product, 249 Ghosting, 345 adoption), 346t 4D CAD, 282 Globalization, impact, 380 information visualization, 331, 333 schedule analysis, 264 Global positioning systems (GPS) in-house software, screenshots, 508f techniques, usage (examples), 331 technologies, 297, 388 interoperability, 331 usage, 369 Global Unique ID (GUID) software systems, 328–329 4D-coordinated BIM models, usage, creation/reading, 140 types, 308–310 166–167 object identification, 139 Facilities 4D financial model, 159f Google 3D Warehouse, 249, 252 assets management, BIM asset 4D model Google Earth, 372, 572 management tools (usage), 168 benefits, 285–286 GoToMeeting, 440, 452 information, commissioning/ communication, 285 usage, 459f handover (improvement), 25 data interfaces, diagram, 289f ArchiCAD, 40 maintenance scaffolding, 292f BIM Server, 146 BIM usage, 484 site logistics, 285 Green building, demand (increase), 358 optimization, 152 snapshot, 284f Green Building XML (gbXML), management database, 484–485 stakeholder input, 285 133, 372 managers views, 166f Green construction practices, 372 BIM, usage, 151 4D modeling processes, 286–290 Groupe Spécial Mobile (GSM), 106 building model, 172–175 diagram, 289f GT-STRUDL, 223 operations, simulation, 160 manual CAD-base methods, 286 Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP), 8 organizational performance, 4D scheduling software, support, 384 construction manager, 481 simulation, 230 Four-dimensional (4D) CAD, retrofit/maintenance work, impact requirements, 24 H (evaluation), 168 Framework model, 114 Hand-built models/datasets, 241 Facilities management (FM), Freeform Concrete Construction Helsinki Music Center 167–169, 482 research project, 379f advanced simulations, BIM database, population, 168 Freeform design, Bonzai (usage), 210f (usage), 546 optimization, 152 Freeform design, Rhino (usage), 208f applications/models, 545f tools, 170–172 Freeform façade, partial assembly, 40f BIM development/application, 543 Facilities management/operation Fully informed set, delivery, 447 BIM flow/interoperability, 554–555 improvement, 25 BIM tools, usage, 545–546 product, 142 G BSLCA-Integrated LCA tool, system, integration, 25–26 Gantt chart, sample, 282f structure, 549 Facility condition index, 569 Gases, supply/disposal (piping), 340 case study, 539 Facility Information Council (FIC), BIM Gehry Technologies (GT), 243 clash detections, combined technology (definition), 15–16 General contractors, bids, 5 model, 554 Feasibility studies, 196 General Motors Production Plant case concert hall shell, computer building Feature, definition, 588 study, 314–315 model, 542f Federated document collaboration General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), curtain walls, 547f system, usage, 458–459 106–107 popularity, 547

bindex.indd 618 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM Index 619

design alternatives case study, 557 Inflation-adjusted wages, 12 comparison, energy simulation conceptual estimating Information (usage), 546–549 process, 558 asset management, 167–169 comparison, LCA analysis, 551f support, BIM technology contractors, BIM (usage), 268–270 design quality/productivity (overview), 559 development, concept, 200–203 (improvement), BIM (usage), workflow, DProfiler (usage), 560f exchange, interoperability 553–554 cost estimate (relationship), 522–523 design team, BSLCA (usage), 550 accuracy, 564 exchange technologies, technical energy consumption/cost DProfiler snapshot, 562f progress, 381 comparison, 548f visual representation, 564–565 increase, 373–376 glazing alternatives, simulation design alternatives, 562–564 integration, 387–388 results, 548–549 design option, 562 standardization, driver, 381 Glazing Type One, 547 details, overview, 558f usage, 27 Glazing Type Two, 548 exterior window wall system, glazing visualization, 331, 333 high-quality indoor environment frit film (usage), 562–563 Information Delivery Manual (IDM), design, CFD simulation, information, DProfiler snapshot, 561f 124, 126 550–554 labor-hours, estimation, 564 Information technology (IT) hourly simulation, 548 model, snapshot, 563f reevaluation, BIM support, 17 HVAC/sprinkler network model, preconstruction, reduction, 564 Infrastructure coordination, integrated MagiCAD (usage), 554f 3D site rendering, 557 3D MEP models (usage), HVAC system design assessment, 2D spatial view, DProfiler system 160–161 CFD usage, 552 screenshot, 563f Initial Graphic Exchange Specification IFC files, BSPro COM-Server, 556f Horizontal Glue, 146–147 (IGES), 99 layout/clash detection, model HVAC systems, ducts, 339 Innovator phase, 185–186 (combination), 555f Innovaya, 277–278 lessons, 555–556 I Input room information, OPS lifecycle assessment (LCA), IES VE, plug-in, 207 interfaces, 573f 549–550 IfcElement, relationship, 117 Institute for Advanced Building lobby area IfcObject level, usage, 117 Informatics (IABI), 126 air temperature distribution, 552f IfcRoot, assignation, 116–117 Integrated Agreement for Lean air velocity distribution, 553f i-Model, 144 Project Delivery (IFOA), 154 MagiCAD, usage, 553 Independent quantity survey, 5 Integrated conceptual design model-based analysis, 544–545 Industry Alliance for Interoperability single model, multiple assessments, musical instrument, tuning, 542 (IAI), 113 217–221 one-tenth scale model, 541f Industry Foundation Class (IFC), Integrated conceptual design, example, project design, competition, 541 18, 106 213–222 project team, 543–545 building product data model, 99–100 Integrated design-build services/ list, 543t buildingSMART, relationship, agreements, 385 rendering, 540f 113–114 Integrated education, 371 schematic design energy consumption coverage, 118–119 Integrated Form of Agreement simulation results, 547f data format, usage, 216 (IFOA), 357 schematic design stage, energy defining, 114–117 Integrated practice, benefits, 357 simulation, 546 definition, 588 Integrated Project Delivery working process, efficacy/competency export/import, user interface (IPD), 9 (architect focus), 544 buttons, 120 approach, 153–154 Hierarchical relations, 64–65 files, BSPro COM-Server, 556f arrangements, 369 Hierarchical structural layout, ifcXML, 133 guidelines, AIA publication, 357 diagram, 402f interfaces, 209–210 option, 200 High-quality indoor environmental interoperability, implications, owner (primary beneficiary), 9 design, CFD simulation, 128–129 Integrated project team, 550–554 project, domain uses, 115f development, 436f Hillwood Commercial Project Solutions Factory, 127 Integration, increase, 373–376 benefits, realization, 564–565 standardization, support, 129–135 Interaction information BIM estimating process, overview, structure, 116f workspaces, 358 559–562 subschemas, system architecture, 115f Internal leadership/knowledge, Building Type, 559 usage, 119–128 building, 176–177

bindex.indd 619 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 620 Index

International Construction Information Leadership in Energy and MagiCAD, usage, 554f Society (ICIS), OmniClass Environmental Design (LEED) Maintenance work orders, usage, development, 130 analysis results, 427–428 490–491 International Implementation Support certification Management functions, 293–295 Group (ISG), 126 requirements, conformance, 366 Management information systems, International Organization for schemes, 372 interface, 330–331 Standardization (ISO) compliance, 358, 385 Manual CAD-based methods, 286 ISO 15926, 112 evaluation, feature (addition), 294 Manufacturers, long-term agreements, OmniClass development, 130 Gold certification, 415–416, 427 12–13 International Standards Organization- standards, achievement, 428f Manufacturing hourly workers, real Standard for the Technical Sustainability ROI analysis, wages (trends), 13f Exchange of Product (ISO-STEP) costs, 428f Manufacturing-oriented parametric model data, definition, 588 Lean construction modeling tools, BIM design Internet, impact, 376 BIM, relationship, 386–387 applications (differences), 69 Interoperability, 99, 331 BIM, synergies, 297–300 Maryland General Hospital (MGH) definition, 588 techniques, 24–25 barcode format, usage, 486f importance, 105–106 Leaner construction, 325–326 BIM usage, 487f information exchange, relationship, processes, BIM facilitation, 326 Building Information Systems, 522–523 Lean principles, 299t 483–487 model information, mapping, BIM support, 300 case study, 323–324, 480 104–105 Learning curve, difficulty, 186–187 closeout, BIM usage (reasons), tools, technical barrier, 382–383 Legion Studio, visual/analytical outputs 481–483 ISC Project, planning system (usage), (examples), 167f closeout maintenance, BIM 574–576 Leica Geosystems HDS Worldwide User usage, 484 ISO-STEP, EXPRESS (usage), 110, 114 Conference, 423 construction/closeout/ ISO-STEP-based formats, 108 Letterman Digital Arts Center (LDAC), commissioning, 487–489 ISO-STEP-development data modeling model completion, 296 equipment language, 106 Letterman Lucas Digital Arts center addition/replacement, 489–490 team, model usage, 172 addition/replacement processes, J Level of detail (LOD), 291 490f Job skill requirements issuance, 234 data, Tekla software (custom tabs), examples, 179 Lifecycle assessment (LCA), 549 489f modification, 178 Lifecycle maintenance, 322–324 equipment installation process, Jotne EDM Model Server, 147 Lighting simulation, 226 phases, 488 Limited Liability Corporations facility maintenance K (LCCs), 357 BIM usage, 484 KanBIM systems, 369 Line-by-line layout, change, 195 workflows, 489–491 KanBIM user interface, example, 370f Liquids, supply/disposal (piping), 340 facility management Keogh McConnell Spence (KMCS), 398 Lite BIM tools, 383 BIM integration, 487f Knowledge embedding tool, 56–57 Local area network (LAN) BIM usage, 481–482 environments, usage, 439–440 database, 484–485 L Long transactions, 138 field database access, 485–487 Labor productivity, indexes, 10f Look-ahead network plan, 462f field scanning equipment tags, table LADAR, usage, 323, 388 Los Angeles Community College computer (usage), 488f LANDCADD, 79 District (LACCD), 176 Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP) Lansdowne Road Stadium Development BIM DB project standard, 7f construction manager, 481 Company (LRSDC), 398 BIM usage guidelines, 8 lessons, 492–493 Laser scanning Louver opening layout, 409f maintenance work orders, 490–491 point cloud data, mapping, 360f Low-cost CAVEs, 384 processes, 491f usage, trend, 379 MEP systems, modeling, 483 Laser scanning technologies, 296–297 M process, shortcomings, 482 Last Planner System (LPS) Machine-guidance technologies, 297 rendering, 481f BIM support, 511–512 Made-to-order components, 308 service calls, 491 meetings, 505–506 Made-to-order plant-management Masonry, parametric model, 56f Last responsible moment (LRM), 450 market, 142 Mass customization, 307 milestones, 447 Made-to-stock components, 308 Massing studies, generation, 216f

bindex.indd 620 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM Index 621

Mass objects, 211 Multi-home model, Revit (usage), 416f feasibility, violation, 18 Masterformat, 130 Multiple BEM platforms, 374–375 grouping, requirements, 340–341 Material takeoffs, generation, 313–314 management, links, 65–66 Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing N metadata, synchronization, 140t (MEP) systems, 305 National 3D/4D BIM Program, model, support, 99 model view, 340f establishment, 180 parameters, cost assemblies requirement, 233–234 National Building Information Modeling (matching), 472f usage, 61 Standard (NBIMS), 122, 181, Off-Cycle Crew Support Units Mechanical parts (generation), B-reps/ 295–296 (OCCSU), 568t Boolean operations (usage), 34f Committee of the National Institute benefits, 583 Mega-panels, 518 of Building Sciences (NIBS), lessons, 582–583 shop drawing, 524f BIM technology definition, Planner system, workflow, 578f structural analysis, Robot (usage), 523f 15–16 system, 581–584 support, 519 construct phase (phase three), implementation, 582 Memory-based systems, 65 126–127 requirements, 581–582 Memory-swapping, occurrence, 65 defining/implementing, steps, 121f Office of Statewide Health Planning Merck Research Laboratories, deploy phase (phase four), 127 and Development (OSHPD), auditorium (layout detail), 235f design phase (phase two), 124–126 431–432 Metadata, 119, 330 Initiative, BIM categorization, 16 phased plan review process, 442 term, coinage, 139 methodologies, 17 Offsite fabrication, planning/design Microstation CAD files, usage, 404 phases, 122–127 information, 295–296 Mission dependency index, 569 program phase (phase one), 122, 124 OmniClass, 130 Mobile computing, power (increase), tools, commonness, 352 On-demand drawings, 372–373 382 usage, 100 100 11th Avenue (New York City) Model analysis, 376–379 National Institute of Building Science BIM skill set, requirement, 525 Model-based cost estimating, 462–475 (NIBS), 120 case study, 514 benefits, 473–474 National Institute of Standards and condominium project, 514f lessons, 474–475 Technology (NIST) cross-section view, 521f options, DPR identification, 466–467 construction industry inefficiency curtain wall assembly, 518–519 process, 466f, 469f cost study, 13–15 drawings, FormZ model, 517f Model-based estimating, nonintegration, National Institute of Standards and fabrication activities, 519–520 467 Technology (NIST), information fabrication team, 519 Model geometry, requirement, 377–378 flow/redundancy study, 10 glass pane variation, master Model information Navigant, 447 spreadsheet (usage), 517f organization, 181, 183 Navisworks, 239 information exchange, scope/detail, 181 model, 429f interoperability (relationship), uses, 181 combination, 458f 522–523 Modeling applications, 94–95 Neutral format building models, 228 innovation/challenges, BIM process, Model manager, 260, 366 Nondomain specific/extensible schema, 94 516–521 role, 385 Nonfarm industries, labor productivity lessons, 523–525 Model ownership/management, issues, indexes, 10f material selection, 516 187–188 Nonmodified objects, elimination, 66 mega-panel Model synchronization, definition, 588 Nonuniform B-splines (NURBS), 38 assembly, 516, 518 Model View Definition (MVD), 120 surfaces, 118 parametric Powercopy, 518f preparation, 358 surfaces, limitation, 206 shop drawing, 524f uses, 128–129 structural analysis, Robot (usage), Model viewer software, 374 O 523f Model views, importance, 120–122 Object-based parametric modeling parametric modeling, 516–519 Model View Validation, 126 definition, 589 parametric panels, 516 Modified design-build delivery, 184–185 evolution, 32–45 performance mock-up, 520–521 Module pattern, 246f strengths/limitations, 67–68 project team, 515t Moore’s Law, 382–383 Object libraries, 246–249 slab edge detail, 521f Multicriteria optimization methods, organization/access, 248–249 sound transmission class (STC), availability, 378 Objects prescription, 515 Multidisplay environments, 358 class, definition, 588 visual mock-up, 519–520 Multidisplay workspace, 359f definitions, 247–248 photo, 520f

bindex.indd 621 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 622 Index

One Island East (OIE) Office Tower, Operations & maintenance (O&M), 131 families, definition, 38 case study, 177, 181, 185, square footage, 14 modeling, usage, 39 276–277 Oracle Primavera, 147 Parametric parts/relationships, 328–329 One Island East (OIE) Project, Organizational boundaries, 3f Parametric shapes, 57–69 Hong Kong Organizational changes, implications, Parametric Technologies Corporation automated clash detections, 300–302 (PTC), 40–41 examples, 531f Output only third-party plug-ins, 374 Parametric Technology Corporation automated quantity takeoff, 534f Outsourcing, impact, 185 (PTC), 558 BIM creation/coordination, 529–530 Owners Parametric tree representation, 38f building information model BIM adoption, guidelines/issues, Parametric wall, definition, 42–43 creation/coordination, 529–530 189–191 Parts, configuration, 54–55 database structure, 532f BIM application areas, 155–168 Pass-through lobbies, 246f data structure, 533f BIM example, 174t PCI Design Handbook (Prestressed elements, usage, 535–536 BIM tool guide, 169–172 Concrete Institute), 52–54 implementation process, post- BIM usage, 151 Peer object relations, 64 tender stage, 534–537 building model, 172–175 Performance-based acquisition organization/structure, 531–533 impact, 361–365 (PBA), 184 structure, 532–533 postconstruction, 365 Performance-based contracts, 184 case study, 526 preconstruction benefits, 20–21 Performance-based design contracts, clash detection, illustration, 537f upper/lower limits addition, 163f commonness, 385 computer rendering, 528f PERI CAD, 338 construction sequence, illustration, P Perimeter modeling, example, 219f 536f Paper-based practices, 20 Peripheral hardware, technology developer, Swire Properties, 527–528 Paper-centric processes, task developments, 360 information, summary, 527t automation, 17 Person-to-person collaboration, lessons, 537–539 Paper drawings, usage, 380 requirement, 139 Podium, BIM data structure, 533f Parameter lists, external spreadsheets Phased utilization, 257–258 pretender stage BIM implementation (usage), 66–67 Physical clash detection, 340–341 stage, 528–534 Parameter setting, input panel, 245f Physical products, 2D/3D geometric product structure, 531–532 Parametric 3D model, insertion, 232 representations, 247 project elements, three-dimensional Parametric 3D modeling, Pinned connections, fixed connections coordination, 537f–538f development, 354 (differences), 224 project organizations, 528–529 Parametric approach, technical Piping spools, 341 project team, BIM integration, 529f implementation, 403–405 Planning matrix, solver generation, 246f schedule integration/visualization, Parametric assemblies, development, 242 Platform-to-tool data exchange, 536f Parametric collaboration, 402–403 complexity, 102 site progress, 535f Parametric Cost Engineering System Platform-to-tool exchange, basis, 101 tendering, 533–534 (PACES) (EarthTech), 220 Platform user interface consistency, 75 2D/3D translation, 530f Parametric design, 46–50, 402–403 PlumbingWall, 117 Online access/review, initiation, Parametric graph, rules (range), 38 Podium, 532 371–372 Parametric modelers, model exchange BIM data structure, 533f ONUMA Planning System (OPS), 571 problems, 68 Point cloud surveys, production, input room information, Parametric modeling, 31, 45–57 360–361 interfaces, 573f degrees, 44–45 Point grid correction, 422–423 Onuma System (OS), usage, 158f evolution, 37 Polyhedral forms, composition, 33 OpenBIM Collaboration Format, 275 example, 44f Post construction benefits, 25–26 Open Geospatial Consortium importance, 50 Powercopy, 518 (OGC), 175 systems, 45 Preassembly OpenGIS (XML schema), 133 Parametric model platform, 139 degrees, increase, 326 Open Standards Consortium for Real Parametric models, usage, 165 increase, 321 Estate (OSCRE), 174–175 Parametric object Precast concrete, 335–336 Operating room, component-based capability, existence (absence), 55 automated reinforcing simulation, 363f customization, development layout/connections (Tekla Operational productivity, (ease), 73 Structures), 51f improvement, 162 definition, 17–18, 589 beam, drawings, 317 Operation simulation tools, 172 provision, 39 fabrication, needs, 335–336

bindex.indd 622 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM Index 623

spandrel beam, drawing Project Q inconsistency, 318f axonometric views, 320f Quality control, 323–325 Precast fabrication-level architectural BIM guidelines, development, 176 Quantity takeoff (QTO), 102, 275–281 façade, 51–52 BIM implementation, leading, estimating, support, 279–281 Precast façade panels installation, 175–185 support, guidelines/BIM 424–425 collaborative single unit implementation issues, 279–281 Precast panel installation process, 425f contracting, 200 tool, 278–279 Precast parts, grouping, 336 construction schedule, Gantt chart Preconstruction benefits, 20–21 (sample), 282f R Predesign, 196 delivery, collaborative forms, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Prefabricated ceiling services 198–200 tagging, 361 modules, 323f design tags, 297, 388 Prefabricated ETO components, completion, 186 usage, 323, 341 requirements, 330 skills, demand (shift), 259t technology, 360 Prefabricated solutions, viability, 314 documentation, impact, 372–373 feasibility, 330–331 Prefabrication elements, three-dimensional Real wages, trends, 13f degrees, increase, 326 coordination, 537f–538f Rebar increase, 321–322 financing, 186 shapes, output, 336 trend, 322 ghosting, 345 workflow, 509 Preliminary circulation/security information, embedded views, 94–95 Reconstruction work, 12 assessment, 218 lifecycle, project cost (impact), 164f Reinforced concrete building projects, Preliminary cost estimate, 220–221 management techniques, description, experimental data, 320t Preliminary energy analysis, 434–442 Relational structures, 57–58 219–220 phases, 362 Relations Pretender stage BIM implementation illustration, 392f information, types, 58 process, 528–534 processes, task automation, 17 object linkage, 118 Primitive shapes, 34 process flow, 271f Remote sensing technologies, technical definitions/compositions, 35f representations, management, 103 progress, 381 Process barriers, 185–188 return on investment (ROI), 165 Request for Information (RFI), 255 Process Map, 122 risk, management, 154 involvement, 6 Process mapping, 461 schedule, reduction, 151 number, impact, 364 network, 462f stakeholders, input (receiving), 158 Research Procurement, purchasing/tracking, 294 status, 293 impact, 376–379 Product team collaboration, support, 18 requirement, 377–378 exchanges, support, 99 transactions/synchronization, Revit, 68, 77–80, 209 data models, 110 136–141 architecture, support, 79 life cycle time, reduction, 326 Project (Microsoft), 281 CAD MEP models, interoperability structure, 531 Project data management (PDM) (absence), 457 Production systems, 136 MEP, 78 building code checkers, ProjectWise Navigator, 144–145 product libraries, 78 development, 377 ProjectWise system, 439–440 strengths, 79–80 cycle times, reduction, 313–315 Properties structures, 78, 225 detailing systems, vendors, 387–388 handling, 58–60 Tekla model, interoperability lead time, benchmark, 315f long-term solution, 60 (absence), 457 Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) management support, 76 weaknesses, 80 systems market, 142 stages, 58 Rhino, 67 Program compliance Property sets (P-sets), 118–119 Rhinoceros (McNeel), 79, 205, 207–209 assurance, 152 Proprietary exchange format, 107–108 Rigging table, sketch, 412f checking, automated model Proxy objects, 211 Robot Millenium structural model, verification tools (usage), PSetWallCommon, 117 input loading data, 406f 358–359 Public product data model exchange RSMeans cost data, 559 improvement, 157–158 formats, 108 RUCAPS, 36–37 Programmatic requirements, Pull flow control, 325 development (integration), 157 Pull production system, enabling, 313–314 S Progress assessment, metrics Purpose-built applications, maturation, Safety management, 294–295 establishment, 190 387–388 Sage Timberline, 277–278

bindex.indd 623 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 624 Index

Scaffolding, 292f SketchUp Pro (Google), 2D drawing Stud layouts, assignation, 42 Scalability, 64–65, 74 generation, 206–207 Subcontractor fabricators definition, 589 Skills, demand, 355 BIM process benefits, 310–324 Scenario planning, BIM (usage), Skinning, 211 marketing/tendering, 312–313 577–581 SmartBIM Library (SBL), 252–253, 359 Subcontractors Schedule multilevel structure, 252f BIM software, 334t–335t duration (reduction), 3D Smart owners, demands, 363–364 BIM usage, 305 coordination/prefabrication SMOG (space modeling package), 550 types, 308–310 (usage), 165 Societal drivers, 380–382 Supply chain management, 322–324 management, 165–167 Software SureTrak (Primavera), 281 properties, 292–293 customization, 345 Surface finishes/treatments, 336 Schedule-related risk (reduction), BIM- estimation Sustainability, 161–162 based planning (usage), 166 BIM components, linkage, impact, 380–381 Schema, definition, 589 277–278 Sustainable construction practices, 372 Schematic design (SD), 196 quantity data, exportation, 277 Sutter Health, Integrated Form of SDS/2 (Design Data), 51, 102 package, acquisition, 77 Agreement (IFOA), 357 Sector Command Center Planning wizards, 369 Sutter Medical Center, Castro Valley (SCCP) Tool, 581 Software tools (SMCCV) SEEK (object library), 80 mixture/usage, 108–109 Autodesk Navisworks model/ Self-perform work, DPR model-based support, 205–206 site, 458f cost estimating solution, Solibri Model Checker and Issue baseline schedule, 443f 468–469 Locator, 275 Bentley ProjectWise Collaboration Semantic searches, customization Solid modeling, 33 System, snapshot, 461f (development), 375 CAD systems, power, 37 BIM, usage, 456f Semantic searching, 374–375 definition, 589 BIM planning, extent, 449f Sensor/control monitoring, 171 forms, 33–34 biweekly meetings format, 451 Servers, cloud configurations, 138 Solutions Production Manager (SPS), case study, 431 Service provider usage, 461 commitment tracking, strategic impact, 173–174 Space names, mapping relation, 217f project solutions production interview, 178–179 Space object support, 171 manager (usage), 461 network construction/education, Space program validation, 217–218 committed cost, graph, 471f 179–180 reports, 218f computer-generated image, 432f selection, 177–179 Space utilization index, 569 construction approaches, 437t Shapes, generation, 33f Spatial union, operations, 34 contract method, 434–441 Shared incentive plans, 184 Specialist coordinators, 310 cost estimating process, automation Shop drawings Specialization, increase, 373–376 (upfront work), 472f generation, 313–314 Specialized structural analyses, 336 costs, cluster, 470–471 production, 314–315 Splines, usage, 38 design/construction alternatives, cost Shore Facility Capital Asset Spreadsheet-based solver, comparison, 474f Management (SFCAM) development, 244 design/construction problems, list, Roadmap, 567 Standardization, support, 129–135 463t–464t Signing, notion, 373 Statutory authorities, impact, 371–372 design plan, BIM fit, 449 Simulation, 376–379 Steel connections, automated/ design planning strategies, 447 Single-discipline design, 188–189 customizable detailing, 333 design process Single-stage drawing-based Stick systems, 338 mapping, 445f, 448f deliverables, 153f Strategic project solutions production rework risk, elimination, 445–446 Sketching manager, usage, 461 design team/builders, collaboration, BIM applications, usage, 211 Streamline, 95 469–473 function-specific applications, usage, StruCad (AceCad), 51, 102 digital interoperability, resolution, 455 212–213 Structural steel, 333–334 drywall, detail model, 456 SketchUp (Google), 19, 67, 79, connection (), 329f elevator 205–209 Structured design, Bonzai (usage), 210f design review, 452f capability, 206 Structured design, Rhino (usage), 208f detailed design/coordination, layout, 207f Structured Query Language (SQL), 452–453 System Development Kit (SDK), 206 105–106 estimated cost, graph, 470f

bindex.indd 624 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM Index 625

facility, computer assembly, 440f Revit/Tekla models, interoperability 3D BIM systems, compatibility, 466f federated document collaboration (absence), 457 3D catalogs, building product system, usage, 458–459 risks manufacturer provision, 359 Federated Model Management avoidance/minimization, 446 3D details, automatic development architecture, 460f tracking, 461–462 (smart routines), 375–376 final structural design model, 450f self-perform work, DPR model- 3D sketching tools, 206–222 IFOA, 434–441 based cost estimating solution, Three-dimensional (3D) CAD, 2 Integrated Project Delivery 468–469 tools, implementation, 2 (IPD), 435 software, usage, 438t–439t Three-dimensional (3D) modeled team, members, 436t stairs objects, usage, 32 integrated project team, design/coordination, 453–454 Three-dimensional (3D) modeling, 33–39 development, 436f model review, 453f development, 38 lean design approaches, 437t subgroup, 443–444 Three-dimensional (3D) solid modeling, lessons, 476–479 sustainability goals, 475–476 36–37 look-ahead network plan, 462f design/construction modifications, Tilt-up concrete construction panels, manual estimating process flow, 465f examples, 476t designers, 310 MEP designer/subcontractor, value design (TVD), 462, 464 Time to market, 165–167 collaboration, 456 team collaboration, support reduction, parametric models MEP/FP system model, 451f decisions, 450–452 (usage), 165 milestone schedule, 444f 3D BIM systems, compatibility, 466f Tool-level capabilities, 74 model-based cost estimating, 462–475 web-based virtual participation, 459f Top-level drawing functionality, benefits, 473–474 workflow (process map), 448f support, 63 implementation, challenges, 473 Sweeps, 33f Topology, 57 lessons, 474–475 Systems integrator, 259 Toyota Production System (TPS), lean necessity, 464–465 production, 297–298 process, 466f, 469f T Toyota Way, 387 solutions, 465–467 Target value design (TVD), 462, 464 Trade contractors, detail design model-based estimating Teaming, challenges, 26–27 (prevention), 436–437 creation, 469–473 Teamwork, enhancement, 326 Trained personnel, absence, 371 preparation, 471–473 Technological drivers, 380–382 Training costs, elevation, 186–187 model servers, location, 460f Technology Transaction model size issues, 457 risks, 188–189 definition, 136–138, 589 Navisworks model, combination, 458f trends, 352 usage, ease, 138 object parameters/cost assemblies, Tekla Structures, 51, 88–91, 102 Transformation-Flow-Value (TFV) matching, 472f automated reinforcing layout/ concept, 298 opportunity issues, 461–462 connections, 51f Trelligence, 212–213 OSHPD approval milestones, 446 format support, 90t Affinity, 373 OSHPD permit documents, creation, interface support, 89 Two-dimensional (2D) CAD, 2 456f Lite-wall precast pieces, stack, 225f drawings, 12 OSHPD phased plan review, 442 model/field data, 232f reference files, combination, 19 owner goals, 433, 434t input, 485f technology, platform, 321 owner goods, 432 Revit model, interoperability Two-dimensional (2D) drawings, painshare/gainshare plan, 441–442 (absence), 457 generation, 21–22 preliminary/detailed design, 442–449 strengths, 89, 91 problems, 456–457 structural steel connection, 329f U process mapping weaknesses, 91 Undefined, 117 network, 462f Tekla Structures for Construction Unevaluated shape, 36 strategic project solutions Management software, 484 Uniformat, 130, 236, 253 production manager, usage, 461 Texture maps, preapplication, 244 United States Coast Guard (USCG) project description, 432–434 Thickness, definition, 42 BIM-based assessment system, project management techniques, 3D-based Internet technologies, small-scale implementation description, 434–442 availability (increase), 362 (lessons), 577 project milestones, 433t 3D/BIM BIM-based scenario planning system, project team support, technologies building model, merge/update, 290 implementation (lessons), (usage), 454–462 usage, 303 580–581

bindex.indd 625 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM 626 Index

United States Coast Guard (USCG) SCCP benefits, personnel Virtual Design and Construction Survey (Continued ) discussion, 581 (VDC), 360 BIM implementation, 566 scenario planning, BIM usage, Virtual Reality Cave environment, 159f Roadmap, 567f 577–581 Vision 2015, 361–380 building information model, levels, 572f scenario planning system limitations, 379–380 building model data, views description, 577–579 Visual Basic scripting language, 209 (OCCSU Planner system implementation, 579–580 Visual inspection, technical usage), 579f sector command centers design, possibility, 372 case study, 566 BIM-based scenario planning Visualization formats, 384 export utilities, 579 implementation (metrics), 580t Vizella FACILITY space, facility assessment/planning, BIM space utilization index, 569 screenshot, 171f (usage), 569–577 3D room layout, 579 Volume-enclosing criteria, 33 facility assessment Roadmap, 570f 2D room layout, 579 facility assessment system Unit systems, 338 W description, 571–574 U.S. Coast Guard, internal knowledge Wall-object family, conceptual requirements, 569–571 construction, 177 structure, 41f facility condition index, 569 U.S. Courts Design Guide, 214, 216 Walls hazardous material data, viewing U.S. Green Building Council, 415–416 construction, assignation, 42 schedule, 575f Userdefined, 117 type, 117 interoperability goals, User-defined parametric objects, ubiquity/complexity, 42–43 implementation, 567f 54–57 Waste, occurrence, 317 ISC PRoject, planning system Web-based project management (usage), 574–576 V systems, 136 lessons, 583–584 Value engineering, usage, 2 Web-based virtual participation, Level 2/3 building model, team Vancouver Convention Center GoToMeeting (usage), 459 creation, 572–573 construction, 4D view, 283f Webex, 440, 452 manual/BIM-based assessment Variation (reduction), BIM (usage), 298 Welding instructions, output, 334 processes, comparison, 576f (Nematschek), 40, 68, Wireless Application Protocol medium-scale implementation, OPS 86–88 (WAP), 106 involvement, 574 in-memory system, 87 Within object parametric relations, 64 mission dependency index, 569 interfaces, 87 Work distribution, increase, 327–328 OCCSU Planner system, Vendors, BIM scope expansion, 359 Work face, 378–379 workflow, 578f Vertical logic, 246f Workflows OCCSU system, 581–583 Veterans Administration BIM definition, 589 projects, partner service providers, Guide, 355 improvement, 100 overview, 568t Veterans’ hospital, lifetime stability (improvement), BIM reporting tools, 579 capital/operating costs (usage), 326 rooms (components), 255f Work processes, 376–379 assessment values, plan view, 575f Vico Estimator, 277–278 information, OPS interfaces, 573f Virtual BIM, linking (enabling), 360 Y sample, template layout Virtual construction, 306 Yas Island Formula One, physical (display), 578f concept, 360 spaces, 368f

bindex.indd 626 5/5/2017 5:42:49 PM