FALL/WINTER 2020

Stronger Together Unwavering care during the pandemic, dazzling holiday delights, animal welfare, & more PERSPECTIVE

LINCOLN PARK FALL/WINTER 2020 DEPARTMENTS MAGAZINE VOLUME 19, NUMBER 2 Our New Normal Perspective / 3 It’s hard to believe that more than seven months have passed since we first felt the CONTRIBUTING FEATURES Wild File / 4 impact of COVID-19 on Zoo. EXECUTIVE STAFF So much has happened since March. We closed for four months and reopened again Excellence Continues / 9 Holiday Haul / 15 PRESIDENT AND CEO under City and State guidelines for operating during a pandemic. We lost a beloved Despite the global pandemic Green Scene / 19 Kevin J. Bell eastern black and white-cheeked gibbon but welcomed a beautiful Grevy’s bringing Lincoln Park Zoo’s first zebra foal and an adorable African spoonbill (one of our favorite species). We cancelled extended closure in 152 years Zoo Family Album / 20 ZOO DIRECTOR several events but were honored when many people donated the cost of their ticket. We and economic hardship, the zoo’s Megan R. Ross, Ph.D. Field Note / 22 limited our capacity for on-grounds visitors but expanded our live streaming options to dedication to providing the best VICE PRESIDENT OF bring the zoo to guests virtually. possible animal and plant MARKETING AND While continuing to operate has meant navigating a series of changes, one thing has care continues. Cover: Seal Slater COMMUNICATIONS remained constant: you. When times are tough, our zoo family swings into action. We Photo by Jill Dignan Beth Krauss are very, very grateful. Holiday Happenings / 12 The holidays are a special time at Lincoln Park Zoo. Taking this year's circum- CREATIVE LEAD ‘Tis the season for dazzling holiday stances into consideration, we've mapped out the holiday season at the zoo with great Chris Bijalba delights at the zoo! Enjoy festive care and cautious optimism. Our plan prioritizes safety (always) and allows us to con- evenings and activities, unique DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC tinue our most precious traditions, like ZooLights Presented by ComEd and Invesco gift ideas sure to spread cheer, RELATIONS AND QQQ. We can’t wait to safely enjoy this season with you all. But, there are some changes. and luminous displays at the 26th COMMUNICATIONS Due to financial challenges presented by the pandemic, we made the tough decision ZooLights Presented by ComEd Jillian Braun to charge for ZooLights. It was a lose-lose choice between charging for a historically and Invesco QQQ. free event or forgoing the tradition completely. We just couldn’t imagine a MAGAZINE STAFF winter without ZooLights, so we chose the former and set tickets at $5 per person. We are also offering five free nights of ZooLights to ensure we remain accessible for all and Why Did the Chicken EDITORS are sharing hundreds of tickets with our community partners. We’ve implemented a Jillian Braun Receive Great Care? / 16 few other safety protocols (read more on page 12), so it will be a little different than the Chris Pullam Lincoln Park Zoo is dedicated ZooLights you know, but we’re confident it will still be a ZooLights you’ll love. to using science to improve the ART DIRECTOR Thank you for supporting Lincoln Park Zoo. As the year comes to a close, we hope welfare of the species in its care. Joann Raia you will take one more opportunity to make a gift to the zoo. Whether you attend Discover how the zoo’s Feed the ZooLights or participate in the new ZooLights Virtual Challenge, whether you renew a CONTRIBUTORS Chickens program sets the stage membership or buy an ADOPT plush stocking stuffer, your contribution matters. Every Sarah Anderson for great animal welfare while dollar helps us give their favorite foods, provide exceptional veterinary care, Ashley Bedore connecting guests to nature and continue our conservation work, and offer a top-notch guest experience. We can’t do Chris Bijalba fostering care. it without you. • Sabrina Cynova Hyson Gibbon

KEVIN J. BELL MEGAN R. ROSS, PH.D. Our Impact Depends on You PRESIDENT AND CEO ZOO DIRECTOR Who funds Lincoln Park Zoo? You do! Zoo members, donors, and visitors help cover around 80% of our annual operating costs to keep this non-profit, privately managed institution open and free every day and support its mission of , animal care, and learning. Support the zoo at lpzoo.org/donate.

2 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 3 WILD FILE: NEWS OF THE ZOO

BY CHRIS PULLAM

The Three Little Pigs Studying Chicago's attitudes, and behaviors by talking to res- idents in various neighborhoods about There are three new piglets at Farm-in-the-Zoo, and they are here to stay. Unpopular Neighbors their observations. In order to honor social The new arrivals, one male and two females, arrived the same way as every other Lincoln Park Zoo researchers with the distancing, they have instead pivoted to piglet over the past two decades: each year, through a partnership with a local farmer, Urban Wildlife Institute have been study- online surveys to collect the data. pregnant guinea hogs come to live at ing the ecology and health of Chicago’s To learn more about the study, visit the zoo. Then, after giving birth and rats since 2017 in order to help prevent lpzoo.org/rats. To take part in the online nurturing their offspring for a few human-wildlife conflict and public health survey, email Murray at maureenmurray@ months, the sows and their piglets risks from rat infestations. lpzoo.org. return to the farm. Their hope is that a better understand-

But this time, three of the new- Zoo Park Lincoln by Photo ing of urban rat ecology will help prevent borns have found their forever home. the risks associated with rats—includ- Bigger Than Life “They are going to be the last hogs ing the spread of disease and damage to On July 9, Animal Care staff at Lincoln Park Zoo made the difficult but responsible deci- train airport security dogs to sniff out smug- to be born here for a long time,” says property—and reduce human conflict sion to euthanize Maku, a 34-year-old male eastern black rhino. He had recently been gled rhino horn that comes into the U.S. Curator of Mike Murray. with urban wildlife. To minimize these experiencing age-related health issues and discomfort that led to reduced mobility, “It's difficult to put into words what “This will be a different kind of expe- damages, pest management experts spend which Veterinary staff had been closely monitoring and treating to provide him with Maku has meant not only to our zoo rience for guests, who will spend Darst Allycia by Photo billions of dollars annually to manage rats the best possible care. family, but to the community as a whole,” season after season with them and get in the U.S. alone. The second-oldest male of his species in North America, Maku was renowned across says Curator of Mammals Mike Murray. to know about them as individuals.” So far, the research has shown a the Association of and Aquariums (AZA) community. Over his lifetime, he helped “We're proud to have his legacy live on Mother pig Raspberry gave birth to 10 piglets on June 29 at Farm-in-the-Zoo. direct correlation between the number sustain the population of critically endangered eastern black rhinos by siring six off- through his most recent calf, Romeo, but Raspberry and seven of the offspring have returned to the farm, but the other three are of rat complaints and the number of cap- spring, who then produced a granddaughter and two great-grandsons. we will greatly miss his laid-back person- making themselves at home, forming bonds with Animal Care staff, and enjoying enrich- tured rats in Chicago neighborhoods. At Lincoln Park Zoo, he was seen by millions of guests since his arrival in 2003. ality and seeing him wallow in the mud or ment that hones their problem-solving skills. According to wildlife disease ecologist Beyond the zoo world, Maku will continue to help rhino conservation by support- romp through a fresh snowfall.” To learn more about recent changes at Farm-in-the-Zoo, read pages 16–18. Maureen Murray, Ph.D., the result was ing the fight against illegal wildlife trafficking; over the years, Lincoln Park Zoo has heartening because the City of Chicago donated the shavings from Maku’s horns to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to help uses rat complaints to prioritize rodent A Light control. Zoo researchers then went into in the neighborhoods with high and low rat Engaging Communties complaints and found that complaints Throughout the pandemic, Lincoln Park OPEN Center for the Arts artists make Darkness were higher where there were piles of Zoo has continued partnering with neigh- each workshop as accessible as possi- unsealed garbage in alleys. Amid the uncertainty borhood partners to explore nature topics ble by designing the art activities around Their studies also found that alleys of the COVID-19 pan- through interactive activities. common household objects, like con- with more standing water are home to demic, Animal Care Community Engagement staff success- struction paper, crayons, and even flour, more rats with Leptospirosis, a bacterial staff found a little fully pivoted Artecito, a bi-monthly work- and participants can also ask questions blood disease caused by direct or indirect hope when African shop co-created and co-hosted by Lincoln throughout each workshop. By the end contact with an infected animal's urine. spoonbills Luke and Park Zoo and OPEN Center for the Arts of September, the program had served More surprisingly, the rate of Leptospirosis Annabelle welcomed in Little Village, to an all-virtual format nearly 500 kids and 250 adults. increased in higher income areas, challeng- their first offspring, by early May, maintaining steady atten- The program has also expanded to ing the belief that rats are a bigger issue in Lucia, to Regenstein dance on par with in-person participation include distribution of more than 600 lower-income neighborhoods. African Journey. prior to COVID-19. Virtual Artecito, now art kits, through community food pan- “Leptospirosis is pretty rare in To learn more, hosted every other Thursday, continues tries, to families in Little Village to ensure people but it has been increasing pretty read page 9. to inspire community members through full, easy participation in Artecito activi- steadily in domestic dogs that might be live Zoom sessions. ties. And at some of the same pop up food walking through these puddles,” says In normal times, Artecito built pantries, Lincoln Park Zoo supported the Murray. “That’s bad for our pets, but it lasting connections between partici- Marshall Square Resource Network in also increases the chances that we’ll be pants and various topics by interacting replacing 2,000 single-use plastic bags exposed to the disease, which only makes with each gathering’s physical location; with zoo totes that are being used for our research that much more important.” for example, during an event focused on fresh produce giveaways. Prior to the pandemic, zoo researchers insects, staff might take participants on on that sentiment, allowing participants to For more information, visit OPEN had hoped to gather information about a walk to find some wild insects. In the display their pets or challenging them to Center for the Arts on Facebook.

Photo by Taylor Conter Taylor by Photo how rat infestations affect human health, new format, staff have continued to build find insects in their own outdoor spaces.

4 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 5 Fun with a Twist Lincoln Park Zoo has remained a fun Haunted History Tours, an even safer with the Animals and the upcoming and safe destination for students, teach- twist on a seasonal favorite, and cherished Chris White Trio Tribute to A Charlie ers, kids, families, and entire communi- the sights and smells of autumn while tra- Brown Christmas. ties. Limited capacity, social distancing, versing the one-way path through the zoo. “Over the past few months, we’ve and many other safety precautions have The zoo has also offered several hybrid really been able to refine these differ- allowed guests to enjoy some of their events, blending both in-person attend- ent offerings,” says Director of Events favorite classics, and zoo staff have cre- ees and remote viewers, like Breakfast Josh Rupp. “With our in-person pro- ated an entire suite of virtual grams, which are still selling programming to keep guests out really fast, we’re able to engaged and enthused via vir- provide guests with our clas- tual programming. sics, but with a huge focus on Over the summer, remote safety. And with our virtual offerings included Virtual events, we’re able to intro- Craft Brews at the Zoo, duce guests to some astound- Virtual Campout at the ing zoo experts who you’d Zoo, Virtual Storytime and usually never meet.” Sing Along with Mr. Singer, To learn more about this Virtual Construction Truck year’s ZooLights, read pages Show-and-Tell, and multiple 12–­14. For other upcoming offer- Virtual Meet-and-Greets with ings, visit lpzoo.org/calendar. various species at the zoo. In the fall, guests enjoyed Virtual Rupp Josh by Photo

The Virtual World The zoo also rolled out a brand-new been able to stay connected to Lincoln Park of Wildlife program: Zoo Investigations, a virtual Zoo during the pandemic while building opportunity for students to confront the skills in care, community, and conserva- Over the past eight months, Lincoln Park real-life, science-based challenges that zoo- tion. During sessions, participants can Zoo’s youth programs have evolved to keepers and researchers face every day. chat with zoo experts, practice new skills, ‘A Truly Legendary “He touched so many people in so many has had on our zoo family, as well as the connect children with nature from the “Teachers are trying to find high-quality meet other conservation-minded teens, Animal’ personal ways.” community as a whole,” says Jill Moyse, comfort of home. e-learning resources and relatable stories and even enjoy zoo trivia and Netflix Caruso began presenting mobil- curator of primates. During Virtual Conservation Camp, for that challenge their students to experience watch parties of nature programming. The Lincoln Park Zoo community lost ity issues from a sudden disc-related One such community member, grades preK–4, and Zoo Crew, for grades science rather than simply learn facts,” says To learn more about youth programs Caruso, a 30-year-old male white-cheeked problem in April. Following extensive 12-year-old Nicholas Earnhart, has sent 5–8, campers participated in movement Allison Price, director of learning experi- at Lincoln Park Zoo, visit lpzoo.org/ gibbon and “a truly legendary animal,” on diagnostic measures, Animal Care staff Caruso several letters, plus a poem, activities, games, and crafts. They saw ences. “This program allows students to youth-programs. August 21. carefully managed his declining health since he was 8. Leahy, the curator of animals at the zoo, met zoo scientists doing explore a subject matter they love, animals, Caruso was incredibly well-known over the next few months, providing him primates up until 2017, keeps one on the important conservation work, and inter- while giving teachers throughout the community due to his with the best possible care, until making bulletin board above her desk and has acted with their peers in breakout ses- a resource to make it gregarious and amiable demeanor. He the difficult but responsible decision to given him updates on Caruso and the sions—all enabling them to explore the fun happen from a partner enjoyed interacting in daily training ses- euthanize him. other gibbons over the years. and fascinating world of animals. they can trust.” sions with keepers, even making vocaliza- Caruso arrived at the zoo in 1993. During “His behaviors were just so intrigu- Even more recently, the zoo launched Following the can- tions for his favorite food and enrichment his time in Chicago, Caruso sired four ing, and white-cheeked gibbons are a selection of single-day Virtual School cellation of typical items. Best known for his “singing,” offspring as part of the White-Cheeked a critically ,” says Holiday Camps, each with a different theme teen summer program- Caruso and his mate, Burma, were often Gibbon Species Survival Plan® (SSP). He Earnhart. “I missed half of school on so that campers can choose which days to ming, zoo educators heard over the years performing their was one of the oldest white-cheeked gibbon his birthday one year, January 28. I attend. Remaining Virtual School Holiday also developed engag- loud ritualized duet in the mornings. males in the current Association of Zoos have a picture from that day, of him Camps take place on December 21, 22, 29, ing, interactive digital “Caruso is one of those individuals that and Aquariums population. sitting right inside the glass a few feet and 30, and the themes focus on animal hangouts for older will forever be a truly legendary animal “Having been an integral part of away and looking at me. opposites, like Big and Small or Quiet learners. Through here at the zoo,” says Maureen Leahy, vice Lincoln Park Zoo for the past 27 years, To learn more about Nicholas and his and Loud. Zoo Club, teens have Rosenberg Todd by Photo president of animal care and horticulture. it’s difficult to express the impact Caruso relationship with Caruso, read page 20.

6 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 7 Your Accessible Zoo True to the zoo’s tagline—For Wildlife. For All.—staff have continued to improve accessibility and inclusion across grounds and programs. These principles ensure a full, just, and integrated experience at the zoo. Staff, led by Bill Green, the Hart Prins Accessibility and Inclusion Manager, are constantly working on enhancements that touch on everything from navigating the zoo to enjoying zoo chats. When pos-

sible, learning programs and guest expe- d an nw riences utilize universal design, a way ei Excellence e L ss Je to build experiences and spaces so that by to no one needs an accommodation to par- Pho ticipate. The zoo also offers free accom- modations, available by request with Continues advance notice. And while staff strive to ensure all programming can be enjoyed BY SABRINA CYNOVA by all guests, the zoo also hosts a few spe- cialized programs each year for particu- Despite the COVID-19 pandemic bringing forth challenges and the zoo’s first lar audiences, such as DreamNight for extended closure in 152 years, Lincoln Park Zoo remained an urban oasis, children impacted by terminal illness and furthering animal care and welfare, as well as connecting communities to wildlife. Zoos Go Blue to recognize and celebrate Autism Awareness month in April. “We focus on accessibility because it’s uring these unprecedented times, Lincoln Park Zoo measures to minimize potential exposure, and bonds simply the right thing to do,” says Allison has become a beacon of comfort, sharing exciting among zoo family—and even between staff and animals—are Price, director of learning experiences. D animal news and uplifting content. While the world quickly deepening. “Because everybody deserves to have a remains at a standstill due to the coronavirus, life and care at “When the pandemic first emerged, Animal Care staff were moment of inspiration, enjoyment, curi- the zoo continue. asked to quickly adjust to new work schedules and split teams osity, levity, peace, empowerment—what- Essential staff, including the zoo’s dedicated Animal Care to minimize overlap, as well as hold off on taking scheduled ever they’re seeking—at the zoo or in a and Veterinary Services teams, are still providing unparalleled time off, to ensure the zoo’s high standards of animal care would zoo program. Our job is to make sure that care to the nearly 200 unique species at the zoo. The small but not be disrupted,” says Maureen Leahy, vice president of animal can happen, no matter an individual’s mighty group of horticulturists is working hard to maintain care and horticulture. “Staff rallied and swiftly transitioned to abilities or background.” the zoo’s gardens and accredited arboretum. Cleaning Fanatics new modes of operation—a testament to their unwavering dedi- And the zoo is constantly making is ensuring the safety of zoo family by keeping the buildings cation to the health and well-being of the species in their care.” improvements. During the pandemic, for sanitized. And Facilities worked hard to improve zoo grounds Staff continued to prep diets, clean habitats, and work with Photo by Chris Bijalba by Photo example, guests who rely on lip reading and habitats. animals during positive reinforcement training sessions. can now request that gate staff wear a From unwavering care on grounds to connecting The Nutrition Center is as busy as ever, curating clear mask to improve communication. with folks around the globe virtually, here’s how diets for even the pickiest of eaters and True Stripes To learn more about accessibility, visit Lincoln Park Zoo is navigating the pandemic. delivering diets to keepers daily. The Lincoln Park Zoo welcomed Abra, a female Grevy’s zebra, on lpzoo.org/accessibility. western lowland at Regenstein August 14. The newborn can be found racing around Camel & Center for African continue to Unwavering Care Zebra area in a shared habitat with her mom, Adia, and other receive fresh greens, while the red Despite the zoo being temporarily females of her species. pack at Pritzker Family closed for the first extended period, To learn more, read page 22. Children’s Zoo continue to species of all sorts continue to enjoy tasty carcasses. receive unwavering, albeit a bit

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a n d Take Action With Us remained full of life. Thank you to the hard-working essential Without guests present, Facilities was able staff who are tending to the grounds and caring for the animals. to grind down concrete across zoo grounds to min- BY SUNNY NELSON, HOPE B. MCCORMICK imize uneven surfaces. Pathways are now CURATOR OF BIRDS much smoother for guests, zoo New Additions carts, and wheelchairs. In addi- The global pandemic has revealed a Amid the uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic, Animal tion, construction at Pepper lot about the interactions between Care staff found a little hope with numerous additions Family Wildlife Center humans and wildlife. When imag- this year. roared along! ining the wildlife trade or wildlife African spoonbills Luke and Annabelle welcomed their trafficking, most people think of first offspring, Lucia, to Regenstein African Journey on elephants poached for their tusks, June 5. Lucia hatched into a relatively quiet world; with all Stronger Together poached for their pelts, or even animal buildings closed to the public, only zoo staff have seen For 152 years, Lincoln rhinos poached for their horns. But the new arrival. Park Zoo has been a many more species are also affected by the illegal “The name ‘Lucia’ means ‘light,’ which is fitting because this pillar in the community, wildlife trade, from pangolins, a species often cited chick really is a light during a challenging time for everyone,” dedicated to connect- as the most trafficked animal on the planet, to song- says Mike Murray, curator of mammals. “I almost feel guilty P ing people to nature and ho to birds and . The wildlife trade’s impacts extend b that only a handful of us have been able to see her grow in y creating environments Ric k Co beyond individual animals and species; it can also P rtez person, although we were able to share her story virtually h where wildlife can thrive. The ot have unforeseen impacts on habitats, , and o by on Facebook.” S zoo has been and continues to be a am human health. And while not all wildlife trade is ille- C At Regenstein Macaque , two spirited snow ha magical place—a free oasis in the heart of pin gal, wildlife trafficking is contributing to the decline youngsters, Ozu and Nikko, joined the scene in March and Chicago. While the pandemic has left the zoo financially of many species in the wild. April. Only a little over a month apart, they can be spotted vulnerable, Lincoln Park Zoo will continue to provide As the fourth largest transnational crime, wildlife playing with one other and exploring their habitat. And at the best care possible to the animals, as well as further trafficking isn’t just occurring elsewhere; it’s happen- Camel & Zebra area, a dazzling zebra foal caught the attention worldwide conservation efforts and learning initiatives. ing right here in the United States. Whether it’s exotic of zoo supporters everywhere. All of this would not be possible without the support of animals destined for the pet trade in the United States Each new arrival serves as a reminder that Lincoln Park Zoo members, donors, staff, and volunteers. or wildlife products passing through on their way to is an urban oasis teeming with life—both old and new. “If the pandemic the Learning department and Events team from finding ways another destination, or even native wildlife poached has taught the to bring the zoo to supporters in the comfort and safety of their and traded domestically or internationally, the United “If the pandemic has taught world anything, Connecting Communities homes. Members and guests are joining new virtual offerings States plays a role in the illegal wildlife trade of many it’s that commu- The zoo’s social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, and to support the zoo and learn more about the unique species in the world anything, it’s that species. However, we also have the opportunity to end nities are stronger Twitter) have quickly become the best way to connect commu- its care. Both Virtual Conservation Camp and Virtual Zoo Crew this illicit practice. communities are stronger together,” says nities to the zoo and uplift spirits. Exciting announcements, engaged youngsters with animal sightings and introduced them Lincoln Park Zoo is actively working to raise together,” says Megan Ross, Megan Ross, Ph.D., adorable photos, and vivacious videos are putting a smile on zoo to at-home conservation ideas and how to Take Action With awareness of the illegal wildlife trade. We have part- zoo director. supporters’ faces and creating a sense of calm and consistency Us. Virtual Meet-and Greet with a Lincoln Park Zoo Animal is Ph.D., zoo director. nered with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ “Chicago’s free zoo during an ever-changing time. bringing species front and center on screen, while families and Wildlife Trafficking Alliance, which works with needs your support. Zoo Director Megan Ross, Ph.D., is becoming a familiar face animal lovers tuned in to a Virtual Breakfast with the Animals. private organizations and the public to fight wildlife When you renew your membership, sign up for programs, in households across the country over Facebook Live, showing Those of age enjoyed a drink or two during a Virtual Happy trafficking. We’ve signed on to the #EndtheTrade visit the zoo and purchase concessions, or donate when what was occurring on zoo grounds during Hour, where they had the opportunity to learn more about beer declaration, which calls for an end to the commer- possible, you help Lincoln Park Zoo continue to provide the closure and providing a way for and the zoo’s conservation efforts. Programs for all brought, and cial trade and sale of wildlife in markets. The zoo excellent care, as well as further conservation efforts and viewers to tune into the animal are still bringing, the community together during trying times. also endorsed the Prevent Pandemics call to action learning initiatives.” world. Keepers are sharing behind- to increase efforts to combat wildlife trafficking. On During these times, one thing is certain: nature has the-scenes photos and videos and top of all these initiatives, Lincoln Park Zoo supports Always Improving reminded us of its healing power. For Wildlife. For All. are going the extra mile to keep legislation, such as the H.R. Wildlife Conservation and Quieter grounds gave Facilities the opportunity to update and avid zoo followers connected Anti-Trafficking Act of 2019 and the Preventing Future enhance habitats, furthering the zoo’s mission of advancing the with their favorite species. Pandemics Act of 2020 to strengthen enforcement and highest quality of animal care. At Regenstein African Journey, a dedicate funds to stop wildlife trafficking. giraffe training wall was created and installed to help the giraffe Take Action With Us by supporting legislation that Bringing the Zoo to You herd with their positive reinforcement training. Several hab- aims to eliminate the illegal wildlife trade, as well as Although the zoo was temporarily itats, including the rhino yard at Regenstein African Journey, avoiding products sourced from wild animals or parts, closed, and has since operated at Camel & Zebra area, and Waterfowl Lagoon, were regraded and such as horns, skins, or furs, to reduce the chances of limited capacity, nothing has stopped substrate was updated to meet animal needs. unknowingly supporting the illegal wildlife trade.

10 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 11 Happenings Holiday BY JILLIAN BRAUN 12 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO Christmas, there’s funto behadfor thewholefamily. your toes at the The ChrisWhite Trio Tribute to ACharlieBrown Presented by ComEd and Invesco QQQorvirtuallytapping beginning November 20!Whether baskingintheglow ofZooLights Join thezoo inpersonorvirtuallyfor the holiday happenings to seeat thezoo—not to mentionthemillionsofholiday lights! Ethan lookingmajestic inthecrispbreeze, there’s always something flurries, polarbearSiku swimming inchilled waters, and baldeagle at thezoo! With thenew snow monkey babiesplaying inthewinter time to bundleupand spread holiday cheeralongsidetheanimals The holidays are themost nostalgic timeoftheyear and theperfect visiting Glasses for unique light viewing. during ZooLights will receive special 3D Holospex® person to enter. Guests who visit any of the experiences bustling fire. holiday Each add-on experience costs $3 per purchase, plus a chance to roast marshmallows over a will return to offer festive cocktails and sweet treats for & S’more, the over-the-top holiday-themed pop up bar, and dazzling mirrors. Last but not least, complete with music, smoke machines, twinkling lights, Zoo will transform into a whimsical senses and entrance visitors. Pritzker Family Children’s to accommodate social distancing, is sure to heighten Invesco QQQ, a winding and glowing path designed Pavilion, the return of the for those looking to receive their holiday fill! At Foreman available at 4 p.m. on the Sunday prior to the free evenings. these free nights are required and reservations will become 24 and December 9, 17, 21, and 29. Reservations to attend ence unlike ever before! the zoo, zoogoers will receive a unique ZooLights experi Without the crowds, and thanks to a one-way path around time and ensure reduced capacity for everyone’s safety. will help support the zoo in this financially vulnerable ticket will be required to enter ZooLights. The $5 ticket kling lights! and Invesco QQQ will fill the zoo with millions of spar For the 26th year, ZooLights Shines Bright Learn more about ZooLights or secure your ticket by ZooLights will also offer several experiences add-on ZooLights will also offer five free nights: November This year, for the first time in more than 20 years, a lpzoo.org/zoolights ZooLights Presented by ComEd Light Maze Presented by . Enchanted Forest, Snowy’s Spirits

- - January ZOOLIGHTS SCHEDULE Open 4–10 p.m. December November SUN SUN SUN 20 29 22 27 15 13 6 3 Members-Only Night(Reservations Required) Free ZooLights (Reservations Required) Adults NightOut(Tickets Required) Z ooLights ($5Tickets Required) MON MON MON 30 28 23 14 16 21 4 7 24 29 TUE TUE TUE TUE 22 15 17 5 8 1 WED WED WED 30 25 23 16 18 6 9 2 THU THU THU 24 26 10 1 31 17 7 3 9 FALL/WINTER 2020 | 13 20 25 27 FRI FRI FRI 18 11 4 8 1 26 SAT SAT SAT 28 19 12 21 9 5 2

Photo by Phil Parcellano More for Members! Holiday Haul Spread the joy this holiday season with gifts from and Lincoln Park Zoo members receive free exclusive access to ZooLights for the zoo! From stocking stuffers for the family to for two Members-Only Nights, on presents for , there’s something for everyone. November 20 and December 1, plus discounts on all holiday happenings throughout the season. In addition to holiday perks, A Rhino-sized Gift Wear members have special access to three Say hello to Kapuki and Romeo, two Your members-only times to visit the zoo of the eastern black rhinos at the zoo! Support

during the day and are able to book Find Lincoln Park Zoo on the Cameo

July, Chris Bijalba; August, Ellen Neely; September, Chris Bijalba; October, Julia Fuller; November, Chris Bijalba; December, Chris Bijalba. Bijalba. Chris December, Bijalba; Chris November, Fuller; Julia October, Bijalba; Chris September, Neely; Ellen August, Bijalba; Chris July,

Printed in Chicago, , by Lake County Press. Photos: January, Chris Bijalba; February, Julia Fuller; March, Chris Bijalba; April, Chris Bijalba; May, Chris Bijalba; June, Chris Bijalba; Chris June, Bijalba; Chris May, Bijalba; Chris April, Bijalba; Chris March, Fuller; Julia February, Bijalba; Chris January, Photos: Press. County Lake by Illinois, Chicago, in Printed

Plan your visit at lpzoo.org. at visit your Plan Thank you for supporting Chicago’s free zoo. // // zoo. free Chicago’s supporting for you Thank

their free zoo reservations in advance. 60614 IL Chicago, • Street Clark N. 2001 • Zoo Park Lincoln app or website for a perfect gift for Zoo illustrator

save species. The zoo is free and open to all. all. to open and free is zoo The species. save

of animal care, horticulture, education, conservation, and science to connect people with nature and and nature with people connect to science and conservation, education, horticulture, care, animal of

by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and ArbNet, Lincoln Park Zoo advances the highest quality quality highest the advances Zoo Park Lincoln ArbNet, and Aquariums and Zoos of Association the by Not a member? Join today at Accredited care. zoo’s the in species animal and plant features calendar wall Zoo Park Lincoln 2021 The the animal fan in your life. For $15, a Ashley Bedore lpzoo.org/membership. zoo educator will record and deliver created custom a personalized message behind the T-shirts and scenes with the rhinos. tote bags just 2021 LINCOLN PARK ZOO WALL CALENDAR in time for the

Members- The Gift That holiday season. 2021 CALENDAR CALENDAR 2021 From “Animal P ho Only Night: to Keeps on Giving Mask Fails” for quippy folk to an intricate b y Ph Nov. 20 & il “For Wildlife. For All.” for the environmental Pa rc Have your gift last all year long el lan Dec. 1 advocates, there’s an easy way to wear your o with the Lincoln Park Zoo 2021 support for the zoo. calendar! The wall calendar Chilean Flamingo Phoenicopterus chilensis Polar Ursus maritimus includes gorgeous photography JANUARYFEBRUARY BLACK HISTORY MONTH

The 2021 Lincoln Park Zoo wall calendar features plant and animal species in the zoo’s care. Accredited SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAYSUNDAY MONDAYTHURSDAY TUESDAYFRIDAY WEDNESDAYSATURDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and ArbNet, Lincoln Park Zoo advances the highest quality of animal care, horticulture, education, conservation, and science to connect people with nature and of some of the zoo’s mostsave species. The zoo is free and openbeloved to all. 1 21 32 4 5 6

New Year’s Day 3 4 5 76 87 98 109 11 12 13 Lincoln Park Zoo • 2001 N. Clark Street • Chicago, IL 60614 ADOPT an Animal Thank you for supporting Chicago’s free zoo. // Plan your visit at lpzoo.org.

Printed in Chicago, Illinois, by Lake County Press. Photos: January, Chris Bijalba; February, Julia Fuller; March, Chris Bijalba; April, Chris Bijalba; May, Chris Bijalba; June, Chris Bijalba; July, Chris Bijalba; August, Ellen Neely; September, Chris Bijalba; October, Julia Fuller; November, Chris Bijalba; December, Chris Bijalba. animals and gardens. Bring the zoo Lunar New Year 10 11 12 1413 1514 1615 1716 18 19 20

to your home or office each and Valentine’s Day Presidents Day ADOPT: Animals Depend On People Too! Support wildlife 17 18 19 2120 2221 2322 2423 25 26 27

Martin Luther King Purim begins at International Polar or FREE with house- Jr. Day sundown Bear Day Holidays from Home every$20 day, or share with a loved one. 24 25 26 2827 28 29 30 by giving family and friends a wildly unique gift: a symbolic 31

hold-level membership. TBD IUCN Conservation Status IUCN Conservation Status About Chilean Flamingos About Polar Thanks to their ability to tolerate extreme conditions, like the Polar bears can grow up to eight feet long and weigh up to 1,700 No Wild Critically Endangered Vulnerable Near No WildLittle RiskCritically of Endangered Near Little Risk of zoo animal adoption! These precious plushes help the zoo elevated altitude in the Andes, Chilean flamingos are well-suitedpounds. Their distinctive coat is composed of long, transparent Vulnerable There are still several ways to support for Chicago’s harsh winters. hairs,Population which reflectEndangered light to display a white appearance. ThreatenedPopulationExtinctionEndangered Threatened provide its animals with the best care and the zoo virtually this winter! The Chris Deck the Halls promote animal welfare. Each ADOPT comes White Trio Tribute to A Charlie Brown The tradition continues! Annual ornaments from the zoo return with a certificate, magnetic photo frame, and Christmas is back for an encore. The with a porcelain-painted beaver from Jan Heyn-Cubacub and a fun fact sheet. $15 virtual admission option enables brass ornament featuring whimsical zebras. guests to tap their toes to this soulful jazz tribute on December 13 without having to leave their couch. Wish List New this year, stay active with have been making lists and checking them twice for ZooLights Virtual Challenge the animals in their care. Shop Lincoln Park Zoo’s Wish List to Presented by ComEd and Invesco provide zoo animals with their favorite snacks and enrichment QQQ. This fun, virtual activity chal- (which is the animal equivalent of toys, puzzles, and games)! lenges friends and family to choose from four distances to complete at their own distance and at their own pace anytime Gift Cards between November 27 and January 3. Share the love of wildlife by purchasing a gift card for select Registration packages begin at $24.99 Lincoln Park Zoo programs! Purchase one for your child’s and swag varies with each package. class or the animal-lover in your life. Gift cards are valid Learn more about these holiday for virtual and in-person camps (preK–8), Malott happenings at lpzoo.org/calendar. Family Encounters (ages 6 and older), Zoo Find all these gifts, prices, and more Investigations (preK–5), and Zoo Explorers (preK–8). at lpzoo.org/holiday-gifts.

14 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 15 Why Did BY CHRIS PULLAM

t Farm-in-the-Zoo, guests can the Chicken find a few zoo favorites sharing a A habitat with the chickens: guest engagement, animal care, and science. These elements form the backbone of decisions at Lincoln Park Zoo, but Receive few spaces on grounds encapsulate the spirit quite like the chicken yard—where guests don’t just learn about animal care; they help make it happen. “Using science, we were able to create Great Care? a program that’s really the best of both Because of Lincoln Park Zoo, and guests like you. worlds,” says senior animal welfare sci- entist Katie Cronin, Ph.D. “The science showed that many chickens preferred to be fed by guests when they had the choice, opting in to care provided by

the guests and allowing a meaningful Amanda Berlinski by Photo interaction to take place.” Welcome to the Feed the Chickens program, designed to foster a message of care and stewardship to guests while The decision benefitted the animals but “Through this program, we are able setting the stage for great animal welfare. presented a new challenge to the zoo’s to give people a sneak peek into what Inspired by a similar program at Cosley Learning team, which was tasked with it’s like to care for these animals,” says Zoo in Wheaton, Illinois, and piloted at developing new programs. Murray. “It’s a small sneak peek, but it Lincoln Park Zoo in 2019, the program is “We asked ourselves how we could can make a big impact.” ready to resume when guests can return tweak the programs to provide an The zoo’s other care-driven programs to Farm-in-the-Zoo. emotional guest-animal connection that are Groom the and Feed the Cows, benefits both parties,” says Director of with others on the horizon. Guest Engagement Amanda Berlinski. Guest Engagement “By doing this effectively, we could create Farm-in-the-Zoo has always con- Animal Care empathy for animals in nature, which nected guests with nature through In order to enhance animal welfare, zoo increases the chances that guests will special programming, although the strat- staff designed a program that provides make decisions that protect wildlife.” egy has evolved over time. In years past, the animals with the choice to partic- So far, anecdotal evidence suggests visitors to the chicken yard, for example, ipate or opt out, allows the animals to a resounding success for both the zoo could briefly touch a chicken while remain in their enclosure without sepa- and guests. Both Berlinski and Curator learning about the species. Thanks to the ration from their conspecifics, and does of Mammals Mike Murray, who over- program, smiling guests were almost as not involve physical contact between the sees Farm-in-the-Zoo, have witnessed common as the chickens. guests and animals. mesmerized guests, often children, But in order to further enhance The result: from outside the chicken spending far more time in the space than animal welfare, the zoo revamped all habitat, guests use feeder sticks to offer ever before. And according to Murray, touch-based programming across thezoo small bowls of seed to the chickens his 4-year-old son still talks about his in 2019 so that guests could instead through a fence at one side of the enclosure. experience during the pilot program provide care directly to the animals. more than a year later. Photo by Sarah Anderson Sarah by Photo

16 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 17 GREEN SCENE

KLIPSPRINGER?

lacewing Chrysoperla rufilabris Beneficial Bugs

BY SABRINA CYNOVA ILLUSTRATIONS BY ASHLEY BEDORE

The Horticulture team uses helpful insects, known as beneficials, to control plant pests

Photo by Sarina Benoit by Photo in zoo buildings.

Who let the bugs out? The zoo’s horticulture One important aspect of the Feed a Chicken program, To isolate the effects of the program on behavioral changes, team did! according to Murray, is that the chickens have access to more they compared the chickens’ behavior before, during, and after When asked to think about garden insects, most than enough food even without approaching guests. Plus, each program to the same time on days when the program people would land on the term ‘pest’ before ‘benefi- since the program takes place on only one side of their habitat, was not offered. They also considered how the chickens used cial.’ Although insects typically receive a bad reputa- the uninterested chickens have plenty of space to ignore their space: if chickens were not comfortable with the guests, tion, certain species can help control plant pests. Inside their visitors. they should have avoided the feeding area as guest numbers Lincoln Park Zoo's buildings, like McCormick Bird House “As a care team, we want to make sure the animals have increased, and vice versa. and Regenstein Small - House, the Horticulture mealybug destroyers choice in what they do and how they interact with guests,” says “We expected that certain elements of the program—like the team releases insects, known as beneficials, to help keep the Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Murray. “If a chicken doesn’t want anything to do with this, animals remaining in their habitat and giving them the choice plants healthy. The introduced insects act as natural predators then that’s 100 percent okay, and it’s even of whether or not to participate—should for the harmful pests that stress and often damage the zoo’s encouraged. The experience for the guests safeguard animal welfare, but we didn’t “As a care team, we want indoor plants. is almost secondary. Luckily, these chickens take that for granted,” says Cronin. “We The insects are slowly dispersed Since late 2018, the Horticulture team has released three find it very reinforcing, so it’s not some- to make sure the animals relied on a scientific approach to draw across the foliage of the zoo's tropical species of beneficials: mealybug destroyers (Cryptolaemus mon- thing we have to choose between.” conclusions about their welfare.” plants in designated areas. Spraying the have choice in what they do trouzieri), spider mite predators (Neoseiulus cailfornicus), and The results: the chickens exercised leaves of the plants with water helps the and how they interact with lacewings (Chrysoperla rufilabris). There’s a science and art choice. Some chose to continue with bugs stick better. The process is far from Science behind releasing beneficials, as the team has to work to create an guests,” says Murray. their day as usual in the habitat, while simple, though. If the Horticulture team In typical Lincoln Park Zoo fashion, science environment where the released insects will stay in the targeted most chose to eat from the feeder sticks adds too many beneficials to any given has the final say when it comes to animal area. This includes monitoring both humidity and temperature when the program was offered. Comparing observations area, they could over-consume their food care: Animal Welfare Science Program staff continuously and creating a livable space for the beneficials. The Horticulture between program and non-program days showed that their source, the pests, and die off. Balance evaluate and enhance the experiences of animals at the zoo, team also partners with Veterinary staff to ensure the insects are behavior didn’t change in a way that suggested their welfare is key. especially when introducing a new element, like the Feed a safe for zoo animals to ingest—just in case. was compromised. Taken as a whole, the data indicate a posi- These beneficial bugs support Chicken program, to their routine. Beneficials are delivered to the zoo every two to three months tive experience for the chickens that builds on the great welfare the zoo’s efforts to live wildlife Using ZooMonitor, the behavior monitoring app created and arrive in varying life stages. The Horticulture team releases the chickens were already experiencing. friendly by acting as a natural pest by Lincoln Park Zoo, animal welfare research intern Maggie lacewings in their larvae stage, when they are their hungriest, “The reaction from guests has been overwhelmingly positive,” control alternative to pesticide use. Ramont evaluated the welfare of the chickens during the and mealybug destroyers as mated adults in the hopes that the says Berlinski,” but knowing that the animals also benefit is program’s pilot season, focusing primarily on their behavior released population will continue to grow. The goal is for the truly special.” to infer their welfare and identify any changes associated with beneficials to sustain their own population, as well as control To learn more about animal care and welfare at Lincoln Park the new experience. According to Cronin, changes in certain harmful pests. Zoo, visit lpzoo.org/welfare. chicken behaviors, such as more rolling on the ground to clean their feathers, would indicate enhanced welfare while others, such as more aggression, would indicate a decrease in welfare. spider mite predators Neoseiulus cailfornicus

18 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 19 ZOO FAMILY ALBUM: MEET OUR STAFF AND SUPPORTERS

Sarah Anderson Digital & Social Media Coordinator at Lincoln Park Zoo

How long have you worked at the zoo? What are you excited to share on I've been at the zoo a little over a year and the zoo's social channels moving a half. forward? I'm excited to think about more ways All attention turned to social media to incorporate video! We placed a when the zoo closed due to the pan- heavy emphasis on video during the demic. What has that been like? zoo's extended closure, and our fol- It was intimidating at first! Not only did the lowers love it. I'd love to see some- existing Lincoln Park Zoo community turn thing like a tutorial series that could their attention to social media more, but show viewers at home how to create we also gained an enormous volume of new enrichment for their pets, prep their followers from around the globe. It took a gardens for winter, or even make the lot of deep breaths, scrolling, and realizing Nutrition Center's yummy bars! that nobody knew exactly what to do before Nicholas Earnhart them for hours, but even scientists I understood this was an opportunity for If you could only pick one social 12-year-old Zoo Camper are still learning. Eventually, I want creativity. There is still a bit of trial and error, which is cer- media for the rest of eternity, which would it be? and Friend of Caruso the to become a primatologist, an ecolo- tainly anxiety-inducing with so many eyes on each post, but the TikTok! I downloaded it during quarantine on a whim, and now White-cheeked Gibbon gist, or an astrophysicist. feedback we've continued to get from our fans is overwhelm- can't stop myself from referencing memes or scrolling endlessly. ingly positive. The social media pro in me is impressed by how quickly people Do you remember the first time you Why is protecting wildlife import- of all ages are adapting to fit within the constraints of the plat- met Caruso? ant to you? What is the best part of your job or favorite memory? form, but I also just think a lot of the people who are creating on The first time I actually remember, a zoo guide was telling us When you think about it, we're a type of wildlife and we’re a part Everyone I know is jealous that I get to look at pictures of ani- that platform are incredibly funny and talented. I promise it isn't about how Caruso responds to his name and how he sings and of our , but we’re destroying other wildlife’s habitat mals and learn new facts all day, which is a plus, but I would say all dances! • does his call. He was her favorite animal. When I walked up to by putting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and through the best part is being able to work with the coolest people ever. I him, he came right over without me doing anything and just deforestation. We’re driving these species to extinction, and that enjoy being able to meet people from different departments and —Jillian Braun sat there looking at me. I became so interested in him and his doesn’t benefit anyone. figure out how to share the incredible stories they tell! We also species. Whenever I came to the zoo, I did ethograms on all have some of the most supportive fans. There are "regulars" the gibbons. What does Lincoln Park Zoo mean who share very sweet comments on our content, to you? which is part of what makes everything worth it. What’s an ethogram? Lincoln Park Zoo isn’t only taking care of Dear Caruso, It’s basically a way for people to study an animal’s behavior. the animals at the zoo. In the Goualougo Every thirty seconds, you use a chart to check off the behav- Triangle in , its scientists are study- You inspired me to learn all iors that you saw during that time period. The very first time ing wild chimps and gorillas. And the about you and your kind. You I did an ethogram was with the during the zoo’s Urban Wildlife Institute is studying wild- Conservation Camp. A few other camp kids and I were really life in cities and how humans affect them. inspired me to tell other people interested in them, so we started doing them on animals across There’s no way for us to master these about how to save you. You proved the zoo. I modified the ethogram for the gibbons. topics, but I’m glad Lincoln Park Zoo is to them that small things can working to make a difference. Is it safe to say you know everything about make a big difference. white-cheeked gibbons? To learn more about Caruso, read page 7. No. Absolutely not. I’ve printed out so many fact sheets from Sincerely, different zoos and studied them all, and I’ve read several stud- —Chris Pullam Nicholas Earnhart, Age 8 ies on the species, but there’s still a lot to learn. I can talk about

20 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 21 FIELD NOTE

2001 North Clark Street Chicago, IL 60614 lpzoo.org

This has been a year unlike any other in Lincoln Park Zoo’s history.

COVID-19 brought a global pandemic to our doorstep and forced Lincoln Park Zoo to close for the first extended period in our 152-year history.

As a free institution, we rely on visitors—and the critical revenue they provide—for a significant portion of our operating revenue. Like so many other treasured institutions, we anticipate a significant financial loss this year. Grevy’s Zebra Equus grevyi We are confident that we will come roaring back from this crisis stronger and more knowledgeable than ever before. But A striped bundle of energy has burst onto the scene at Camel & Zebra. On August 14, in order for that to happen, your zoo needs your support. The 13-year-old Adia gave birth to a healthy female foal as part of the Grevy’s Zebra Species animals in our care need your support. Our staff needs your Survival Plan®. Sporting striking stripes and a pair of long legs, the foal, Abra, named after Life Trustee Abra Wilkin, has captured the attention of zoo supporters everywhere. support. This free institution—open 365 days a year before The newborn was walking 20 minutes after birth and running 40 minutes later—a this unprecedented pandemic—needs your support. critical survival adaptation in the wild for this endangered grazing prey species. Although zebras are well-known for their mesmerizing black and white stripes, foals are Please support Chicago’s free zoo today by making a gift at born with reddish-brown stripes that gradually darken. While Animal Care staff assumed Adia was pregnant during the early stages of her lpzoo.org/donate or calling us at 312-742-2321. 13-month gestation period, primarily based on her enlarged abdomen, their suspicions were definitively confirmed less than two months before the birth when a keeper caught the zebra foal kicking inside Adia’s belly on video! Spot Abra and her dazzling, long legs at Camel & Zebra area. •

—Sabrina Cynova Chris Bijalba by Photo

22 | LINCOLN PARK ZOO FALL/WINTER 2020 | 23