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Graduate School of Oceanography
SUMMER 2018 THE UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND | GRADUATE SCHOOL OF OCEANOGRAPHY 14760_AGSO_Summer2018.indd 1 9/19/18 7:30 PM Aboard GSO SUMMER 2018 2 View Port The 2018 Volvo Ocean Race visits Newport 4 Happenings on the Waterfront A chronicle of events at GSO from January to June 2018 8 Cause & Effect Scientists investigate Rhode Island Sound and Narragansett Bay 10 Fisheries Program in the Philippines The Coastal Resources Center lands a historic grant 12 Dawn of a New Day The National Science Foundation awards its next Regional Class Research Vessel to GSO and the newly formed East Coast Oceanographic Consortium 16 The Future of Ocean Exploration Professor Ballard discusses ongoing research and core goals 19 Walking the Talk GSO alumna Leanna Heffner (Ph.D. 2013) 22 Make Fast Shore-side preparations and implemen- tation of the campus master plan 24 Alumni Support Growth in dollars raised and participation 24 Alumni News and Notes Right: On the drawing board and under construction is RCRV-2, the yet-to-be-named vessel that will call Narragansett, Rhode Island, home. She’ll arrive at GSO’s pier in 2021. Cover: “Endeavor at Dawn” by Alex DeCiccio. Aboard GSO is funded by alumni, friends and the Dean’s Office and is published twice yearly by the URI Graduate School of Oceanography. Please email your comments, questions, and/or news to [email protected] 14760_AGSO_Summer2018.indd 2 9/19/18 7:30 PM FROM THE DEAN “ Steady on course, full speed.” One of the rights of passage for geological cruises on the R/V Trident was to man the precision depth recorder as the ship carried out a mapping survey. -
NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC LABORATORY SYSTEM %Vas
UNIVERSITY - NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC LABORATORY SYSTEM ALVIN REVIEW COMMITTEE Summary Report of the June 26, 27, 1991 Meeting Carriage House Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA Minutes of the Meeting APPENDICES I. ALVIN Review Committee Roster II. Agenda III. Report on ALVIN Operations, 1990-1991 IV. Letter on Archiving Policy for ALVIN data and records V. 1991 Dive Requests by Region VI. Summary of 1992 Dive Requests VII. Opportunities for Oceanographic Research, DSV ALVIN, 1992 VIII. Rules for Review of ALVIN Dive Requests it as 111K . "? • %Vas- IILALtr CE D AUG 1 . ) 1991 I 1 UNOLS OFFICE ALVIN Review Committee Minutes of Meeting June 26, 27, 1991 Carriage House Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA OPENING THE MEETING The meeting was called at 8:00 a.m. by Feenan Jennings, ARC Chair. Committee members, funding agency representatives from NOAA, NSF and ONR, WHOI personnel and UNOLS Office staff present for all or part of the meeting: ALVIN Review Committee Agency Representatives Feenan Jennings, Chair David Duane, NOAA Casey Moore Don Heinrichs, NSF Doug Nelson Keith Kaulum, ONR Mary Scranton Gary Taghon Karen Von Damm Dick Pittenger, WHOI member WHOI UNOLS Office Craig Dorman Bill Barbee Barrie Walden Jack Bash Don Moller Annette DiSilva Rick Chandler Mary D'Andrea The ALVIN Review Committee Roster is Appendix I. Craig Dorman, Director, WHOI, welcomed the ALVIN Review Committee and introduced Dick Pittenger, whom he had earlier named as the WHOI (operating institution ex-officio) member on the ARC. Dr. Dorman reiterated WHOI's strong commitment to continue to manage and operate ALVIN in support of the United States' oceanographic program. -
The Inner Space Center: a Hub for Ocean Exploration
Volume 9, Number 1, Spring 2011 A Newsletter for Alumni and Friends of the University of Rhode Island’s Graduate School of Oceanography The Inner Space Center: INSIDE 3 ON THE JOB A Hub for Ocean Exploration 5 HURRICANE Dwight Coleman, M.S. 2001, Ph.D. 2003 WEBSITE 6 Director, Inner Space Center AFRAM 1963 9 s the cornerstone of the new Ocean Science and Ex- establishes the Internet2 links through which live high-defi- VETLESEN LECTURES ploration Center (OSEC) at the Graduate School of nition video, voice communications, and data are streamed, Oceanography (GSO), the Inner Space Center (ISC) rep- recorded, and managed. The ISC facility includes a mission 10 A ALUMNI NEWS resents an impressive, visually appealing, and technologically control space for scientists, students, and educators to work advanced facility that supports a variety of ocean exploration and connect live to the ships of exploration. Connected virtu- 12 and education programs. Dr. Robert Ballard’s (Ph.D. 1974) ally to the ISC are a large and growing number of exploration KIA ORA! 30-year vision of incorporating shipboard and shore-based command stations (ECSs) that are essentially offshoots of the 15 telepresence technologies into active field programs in ocean ISC, where remote scientists, students, and educators around IN MEMORIAM exploration has finally come to fruition at the Narragansett the world can also participate live in the seagoing exploration 16 Bay Campus. The ISC was developed in conjunction with programs. This entire suite of technologies, from the ships to DEAN FARMER two ships of exploration, the NOAA ship Okeanos Explor- the ISC to the ECSs, and the protocols for their functional op- TO RETIRE er and the Ocean Exploration Trust’s E/V (exploration vessel) eration, were all developed during the last eight years at the 16 Nautilus. -
Beneath Tropic Seas; a Record of Diving Among the Coral Reefs of Haiti
^'%^^ C Ij > iUiJs'fr) R/V ChTiiit-UBRARY BOOKS BY WILLIAM BEEBE TWO BIRD-LOVERS IN MEXICO Houghton, Mifflin Co.—ig05 THE BIRD Henry Holt and Co.—igo6 THE LOG OP THE SUN Henry Holt and Co.—igo6 OUR SEARCH FOR A WILDERNESS Henry Holt and Co.—ig/o TROPICAL WILD LIFE New York Zoological Society—igr^ JUNGLE PEACE Henry Holt and Co. —igiS EDGE OF THE JUNGLE Henry Holt and Co.—ig2l A MONOGRAPH OF THE PHEASANTS H. F. Witherby and Co.—igi8-ig22 GALAPAGOS: WORLD'S END G. P. Putnam's Sons—ig24 JUNGLE DAYS G. P. Putnam's Sons—ig2S THE ARCTURUS ADVENTURE G. P. Putnam's Sons—ig26 pheasants: their lives and homes Doubleday, Page ^ Co. —1926 pheasant JUNGLES G. P. Putnam's Sons—Jg2y BENEATH TROPIC BEAS G. P. Putnam's Sons—1928 ^1 No-Man's-Land Five Fathoms Down Painted by Zarh Pritchard many feet beneath the water on a coral reef in the Lagoon of Maraa, Tahiti ^' BENEATH TROPIC SEAS C" ^ A RECORD OF DIVING AMONG THE CORAL REEFS OF HAITI BY WILLIAM BEEBE, ScD. ^Director of the 'Department of 'tropical 'Research of the V^ew york 'Zoological Society TH SIXTY ILLUSTRATIONS G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK — LONDON 1928 R/V Cjri>*«W BENEATH TROPIC SEAS ex- Copyright, 1928 by William Beebe First printing, September, 1928 Second printing, September, 1928 ^^ Made in the United States of America To ELSWYTH THANE I PREFACE The Tenth Expedition of the Department of Tropical Research of the New York Zoological Society was made possible by generous contribu- tions from members of the Society. -
Capitol Hill, That Is....): My Experiences As a Connecticut Sea Grant Knauss Marine Policy Fellow Laura Rear
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Wrack Lines University of Connecticut Sea Grant July 2004 A Year on the Hill (Capitol Hill, that is....): My experiences as a Connecticut Sea Grant Knauss Marine Policy Fellow Laura Rear Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/wracklines Recommended Citation Rear, Laura, "A Year on the Hill (Capitol Hill, that is....): My experiences as a Connecticut Sea Grant Knauss Marine Policy Fellow" (2004). Wrack Lines. 10. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/wracklines/10 A Year on the Hill (Capitol Hill, that is....) My experiences as a Connecticut Sea Grant Knauss Marine Policy Fellow Archaeological Program Assistant, I was fortunate enough to head out to by Laura Rear sea to the site of the RMS Titanic in June 2003 with several marine When I was accepted as a Knauss Sea Auster, Science Director for the archaeologists. The Titanic remains were Grant Marine Policy Fellow in June Connecticut National Undersea Research first found by Dr. Robert Ballard in 2002, I was exhilarated. I was going to Center (NURC), who would head out to 1985, using towed side scan sonar and get the chance to spend a year of my sea with me later in the year to explore cameras. In 1986 Ballard returned to the career working for the federal govern- seamounts in the mid-Atlantic. That con- site with Alvin to document the state of ment in Washington, DC. It was not until ference was the first of many that I the wrecked ocean liner. As per the five months later in November that I would attend on behalf of Ocean Guidelines for Research, Exploration and would come to DC for a week to inter- Exploration. -
Marine Technology
Question Type: Toss up Category: Technology Question Format: Multiple Choice Question: What is the name of the first oceanographic satellite? Answer W: SEASTAR Answer X: Seasat Answer Y: Jason-1 Answer Z: Aqua Correct Answer: X Question Type: Bonus Category: Technology Question Format: Multiple Choice Question: What is the Nansen bottle used for? Answer W: Collecting animal samples Answer X: Collecting plant samples Answer Y: Collecting water samples Answer Z: Collecting phytoplankton samples Correct Answer: Y Question Type: Toss up Category: Technology Question Format: Multiple Choice Question: What two people invented SCUBA? Answer W: Jacques Cousteau and Emile Gagnan Answer X: Jacques Cousteau and Jim Jarratt Answer Y: Jim Jarratt and William Beebe Answer Z: Jacques Piccard and Robert Ballard Correct Answer: W Question Type: Bonus Category: Technology Question Format: Short Answer Question: What does SCUBA stand for? Answer: Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus Question Type: Toss up Category: Technology Question Format: Multiple Choice Question: What is SONAR used for? Answer W: Finding marine animals Answer X: Mapping the seafloor Answer Y: Disrupting enemy’s SONAR Answer Z: Collecting water creatures Correct Answer: X Question Type: Bonus Category: Technology Question Format: Multiple Choice Question: What is the order of development of underwater suits? Answer W: Diving chamber, Jim Suit, diving suit, and SCUBA Answer X: Jim Suit, SCUBA, Diving chamber, and diving suit Answer Y: SCUBA, diving suit, diving chamber, and Jim Suit Answer Z: Diving chamber, diving suit, SCUBA, and Jim Suit Correct Answer: Z Question Type: Toss up Category: Technology Question Format: Multiple Choice Question: What Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) was used to photograph the U.S. -
April 2012 Volume 18 - Issue 4
April 2012 Volume 18 - Issue 4 The Monthly Newsletter, Perch Base, USSVI Phoenix, Arizona Perch BaseApril Annual 14 Picnic w w w . p e r c h - b a s e . o r g White Tanks Regional Featured Park Article SO u n d n av i g at i O n a n d R a n g i n g Guaranteed to tell you something you didn’t know . USSVI Creed Our organization’s purpose is . “To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates who gave their lives in the pursuit of their duties while serving their country. That their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater accomplishments. Pledge loyalty and patriotism to the United States of America and its Constitution. In addition to perpetuating the memory of departed shipmates, we shall provide a way for all Submariners to gather for the mutual benefit and enjoyment. Our com- mon heritage as Submariners shall be strengthened by camaraderie. We support a strong U.S. Submarine Force. The organization will engage in various projects and deeds that will bring about the perpetual remembrance of those shipmates who have given the supreme sacrifice. The organization will also endeavor to educate all third parties it comes in contact with about the services our submarine brothers performed and how their sacrifices made possible the freedom and lifestyle we enjoy today.” Page 1 2012 Perch Base Foundation Supporters These are the Base members and friends who donate monies or efforts to allow for Base operation while keeping our dues low and avoid raising money through member labor as most other organizations do. -
What Lies Beneath: Our Love Affair with Living Underwater an Artisit’S Impression of Life on Conshelf III
What lies beneath: our love affair with living underwater An artisit’s impression of life on Conshelf III. Illustration: Davis Meltzer/National Geographic How the 1960s craze for oceanic exploration changed our relationship with the planet by Chris Michael Seascape: the state of our oceans is supported by About this content Mon 8 Jun 2020 08.00 BSTLast modified on Mon 8 Jun 2020 10.35 BST • • • Shares 124 In November 1966, the Gemini 12 spacecraft, carrying two astronauts, splashed down in the Pacific. The four-day mission was a triumph, proving that humans could work in outer space, and even step into the great unknown, albeit tethered to their spacecraft. It catapulted the US ahead of the USSR in the space race. From then, Nasa’s goal was to beat the Russians to the moon. That meant weeks rather than days in space, in an isolated, claustrophobic environment. There was one perfect way to prepare humans for these conditions: going underwater. The world was gripped. If we could land people on the moon, why not colonise the ocean as well? Nasa scientists were not the first to dream of marine living. Evidence of submarines and diving bells can be found as far back as the 16th century. The literary grandfather of all things deep, Jules Verne, popularised the idea of a more sophisticated underwater life with 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea in 1872, but it was in the 20th century that the fascination really took hold. In the 1930s, American naturalist William Beebe and engineer Otis Barton collaborated on experimental submersibles called bathyspheres which set records for deep diving and opened up the underwater realm of plants and animals to science. -
Beneath Tropic Seas C" ^ a Record of Diving Among the Coral Reefs of Haiti
^'%^^ C Ij > iUiJs'fr) R/V ChTiiit-UBRARY BOOKS BY WILLIAM BEEBE TWO BIRD-LOVERS IN MEXICO Houghton, Mifflin Co.—ig05 THE BIRD Henry Holt and Co.—igo6 THE LOG OP THE SUN Henry Holt and Co.—igo6 OUR SEARCH FOR A WILDERNESS Henry Holt and Co.—ig/o TROPICAL WILD LIFE New York Zoological Society—igr^ JUNGLE PEACE Henry Holt and Co. —igiS EDGE OF THE JUNGLE Henry Holt and Co.—ig2l A MONOGRAPH OF THE PHEASANTS H. F. Witherby and Co.—igi8-ig22 GALAPAGOS: WORLD'S END G. P. Putnam's Sons—ig24 JUNGLE DAYS G. P. Putnam's Sons—ig2S THE ARCTURUS ADVENTURE G. P. Putnam's Sons—ig26 pheasants: their lives and homes Doubleday, Page ^ Co. —1926 pheasant JUNGLES G. P. Putnam's Sons—Jg2y BENEATH TROPIC BEAS G. P. Putnam's Sons—1928 ^1 No-Man's-Land Five Fathoms Down Painted by Zarh Pritchard many feet beneath the water on a coral reef in the Lagoon of Maraa, Tahiti ^' BENEATH TROPIC SEAS C" ^ A RECORD OF DIVING AMONG THE CORAL REEFS OF HAITI BY WILLIAM BEEBE, ScD. ^Director of the 'Department of 'tropical 'Research of the V^ew york 'Zoological Society TH SIXTY ILLUSTRATIONS G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK — LONDON 1928 R/V Cjri>*«W BENEATH TROPIC SEAS ex- Copyright, 1928 by William Beebe First printing, September, 1928 Second printing, September, 1928 ^^ Made in the United States of America To ELSWYTH THANE I PREFACE The Tenth Expedition of the Department of Tropical Research of the New York Zoological Society was made possible by generous contribu- tions from members of the Society. -
Lecture 2 Oceanography Review
History of Oceanography! • Oceanography vs. other sciences • Historical Periods – Prehistoric peoples – Discovery and Navigation – Challenger Expedition – Post World War II • History of Photosynthesis • Evolutions/Revolutions Evolution of Scientific Disciplines! • Observation • Hypothesis Testing • Manipulation • Control Homer’s View of the World (~900 BC)! • The Mediterranean (Thalassa) was surrounded by land, and in turn surrounded by a “continuous river”" • The earth was still flat" Ptolemy’s Atlas (~150 A.D.) " ! • Ptolemy developed a “conic” projection (latitude and longitude are accounted for), so the earth is round." • North is on top, East is on Right, but the circumference is only 29,000 km!" HMS Beagle (1831-1836)! Scientific Hypotheses (post-Beagle)! •! Edward Forbes: The “azoic hypothesis” •! Ross Brothers: deep-sea life at the poles, and the “emergence hypothesis” •! Darwin: Natural Selection and Evolution •! 1857: T.H. Huxley describes “Bathybius haeckllii” 1872-1876: The Challenger Expedition! At each station: - depth, bottom water temperature, and meteorological information was recorded - Bottom sample was collected, as well as a sample of bottom water - direction and rate of surface currents was determined At many stations: - vertical profiles of chemistry, temperature, and currents were determined - bottom flora, fauna were collected - nets were used to sample intermediate depths Technology and Oceanography! Scripps Institute of Oceanography established, 1903-1910 (originally a Naturalist society) 1925 Meteor Expedition, -
Contamination Risk Assessment from Ww Ii Armoury in Iron Bottom Sound Solomon Islands
CONTAMINATION RISK ASSESSMENT FROM WW II ARMOURY IN IRON BOTTOM SOUND SOLOMON ISLANDS FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT PREPARED BY THE SOUTH PACIFIC APPLIED GEOSCIENCE COMMISSION (SOPAC) SUBMITTED TO THE UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) SUVA, FIJI Russell J. Maharaj Commonwealth Secretariat/CFTC Expert SOPAC Secretariat, Suva, Fiji SOPAC Technical Report 280 May 1999 Funded by The Commonwealth Secretariat under The Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation (CFTC) & United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) under United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) Contamination Risk Assessment, Iron Bottom Sound, Solomon Islands R.J. Maharaj, 1999: Final Report to UNDP/UNOPS, Suva, Fiji : SOPAC Technical Report 280 2 Contamination Risk Assessment, Iron Bottom Sound, Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 9 BACKGROUND AND STUDY AREA.................................................................................................. 10 Background .............................................................................................................................................. 10 The Study Area ....................................................................................................................................... -
International Coral Reef Symposium
REEFS FOR THE FUTURE St.St. ThomasThomas USCRTFUSCRTF PresentationPresentation OctoberOctober 25,25, 20062006 RichardRichard Dodge,Dodge, ChairChair LocalLocal OrganizingOrganizing CommitteeCommittee At the Feb, 2004 meeting, the formally endorsed a Local Organizing Committee (LOC) representing the TF & to bid in Okinawa (at the 10th ICRS) to host the next: SUCCESS: US to host 11th International Coral Reef Symposium • World’s foremost coral reef Science meeting • Brings together international scientists, managers, conservationists, NGOs, and young investigators. • Prior Okinawa, Bali, Panama, Guam, Tahiti, Philippines, Australia, India. • Held every 4 years. • Last on U.S. mainland in 1977. • Awarded to US/Florida in 2008. • >~2,000 attendees anticipated. Sanctioning Organization: The International Society of Reef Studies (ISRS) • Largest society of reef scientists • Goal: scientific understanding of coral reefs • Quarterly scientific journal Coral Reefs (Peer-reviewed scholarly works on reef geology, biology, ecology, and environment) • Publishes briefing papers & newsletter • Sanctions the International Coral Reef Symposium 11th ICRS Organizational Responsibility Local Organizing Committee & Host Country Endorsement Committee LOC HCEC Dr. Richard Dodge, NSU NCRI Mr. Roger B. Griffis, NOAA Dr. John Ogden, FIO, USF Mr. Randal Bowman, DOI Dr. Robert van Woesik, FIT Mr. Arthur E. Paterson, NOAA Ms. Chantal Collier, FL DEP Ms. Colleen M. Castille, Sec., Fla DEP Dr. Robert Ginsburg, UM RSMAS Mr. Robert Ballard, Dep. Sec., Fla DEP Dr. Peter Glynn, UM RSMAS Ms. Steffanie Bailenson, Dir., OCAMA Mr. Billy Causey, FKNMS NOAA Mr. Walt Jaap, USF Dr. John McManus, UM RSMAS NCORE Dr. Bernhard Riegl, NSU NCRI Dr. Steven Miller, UNC Dr. Peter Swart, UM RSMAS Dr. Jim Porter, UGA Dr.