DOCSLIB.ORG

Tararua District: Twentieth Century Land Alienation Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tararua District: Twentieth Century Land Alienation Report Wai 863 Tararua District: Twentieth Century Land Alienation Report Steven Oliver A report commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal for the Wairarapa ki Tararua (Wai 863) district inquiry February 2004 Tararua District: Twentieth Century Land Alienation Report Table of Contents Introduction ________________________________________________________ vi Commission ____________________________________________________________ vii Section 1. Twentieth century land alienation issues__________________________2 1.1 Introduction__________________________________________________________ 2 1.2 Tararua twentieth century land alienation overview ________________________ 2 1.3 The Ikaroa District Maori Land Board ___________________________________ 4 1.5 Crown purchasing in the twentieth century in the Tararua district____________ 8 1.6 The pattern of Maori land alienation ____________________________________ 16 1.6.1 Crown purchase __________________________________________________________16 1.6.2 Private purchase __________________________________________________________19 1.6.3 The pattern of land alienation________________________________________________20 1.7 Reasons for alienation ________________________________________________ 23 1.7.1 Debt as a cause of alienation_________________________________________________24 1.7.2 Poverty as a reason for alienation_____________________________________________25 1.7.3 Developmental reasons for alienation__________________________________________25 1.7.4 Multiple ownership________________________________________________________26 1.7.5 Migration from the district __________________________________________________27 1.7.6 Poor quality of land _______________________________________________________27 1.8 Public works takings _________________________________________________ 28 1.9 Maori land development schemes in the Tararua district ___________________ 29 1.9.1 Crown development scheme activity __________________________________________30 1.9.2 The Maori Trustee and the Tiratu Station_______________________________________31 1.9.3 The Porangahau Consolidation Scheme ________________________________________34 1.10 The Maori Affairs Act 1953___________________________________________ 36 1.10.1 Uneconomic interests _____________________________________________________36 1.10.2 Private purchases. ________________________________________________________37 1.10.3 Consolidated orders ______________________________________________________38 1.11 The Maori Affairs Amendment Act 1967 and Europeanisation _____________ 38 1.12 The use of remaining Maori land ______________________________________ 40 1.12.1 Leasing ________________________________________________________________40 1.12.2 Farming by Maori________________________________________________________41 1.13 Summary of Land Alienation Figures __________________________________ 43 Section 2: Land alienation in the blocks and reserves of the Tararua district ____45 2.1 Introduction_________________________________________________________ 45 2.2 The Ahuaturanga reserve _____________________________________________ 45 2.4 The Moroa reserve ___________________________________________________ 48 2.5 Te Hoe/Karamana’s reserve (Ihuraua block) _____________________________ 49 2.6 The Kaitoki block ____________________________________________________ 49 2.7 The Mangapuaka block _______________________________________________ 59 ii 2.8 The Mangatainoka block ______________________________________________ 63 2.9 The Mangatoro block _________________________________________________ 76 2.10 The Ngapaeruru block _______________________________________________ 85 2.11 The Oringiwaiaruhe block____________________________________________ 92 2.12 The Otanga block ___________________________________________________ 97 2.13 The Otawhao block__________________________________________________ 97 2.14 The Piripiri block ___________________________________________________ 98 2.15 The Puketoi No. 6 block _____________________________________________ 100 2.16 The Rakaiatai block ________________________________________________ 100 2.17 The Tahoraiti No. 1 block ___________________________________________ 101 2.18 The Tahoraiti No. 2 block ___________________________________________ 113 2.19 The Tamaki block__________________________________________________ 140 2.20 The Tautane reserve________________________________________________ 146 2.21 Te Ohu block______________________________________________________ 148 2.22 The Tipapakuku block ______________________________________________ 149 2.23 The Tiratu block ___________________________________________________ 149 2.24 The Tuatua block (Te Whiti-a-Tara reserve) ___________________________ 153 2.25 The Tutaekara reserve ______________________________________________ 153 2.26 The Umutaoroa block_______________________________________________ 156 2.27 The Waikopiro block _______________________________________________ 156 2.28 The Wharawhara block _____________________________________________ 166 2.29 The Seventy Mile Bush (Wairarapa) reserves ___________________________ 169 2.30 The Mangahao reserves _____________________________________________ 170 2.31 The Eketahuna reserve______________________________________________ 171 2.32 The Pahiatua reserve _______________________________________________ 171 2.33 The Kauhanga (Mangahao 3) blocks __________________________________ 172 3. Report Summary _________________________________________________174 The pattern of alienation ________________________________________________ 177 4. Bibliography_____________________________________________________179 4.1. Primary sources ____________________________________________________ 179 4.2. Secondary sources___________________________________________________ 181 5. Appendix : The blocks and reserves of the Tararua district _______________183 iii List of Tables Table 1: Tararua twentieth century land alienation...................................................................................2 Table 2 : Crown land acquisitions in the Tararua district from 1900 .....................................................14 Table 3 : Land alienation summary from 1900.......................................................................................21 Table 4 : The Kaitoki No.2 partition of 30 September 1910. .................................................................50 Table 5 : The later Kaitoki partitions......................................................................................................53 Table 6 : The Kaitoki 2J blocks..............................................................................................................54 Table 7 : The Mangatainoka partitions, 1875-1887................................................................................63 Table 8 : The Mangatainoka 1A1 blocks................................................................................................64 Table 9 : The Mangatainoka 1BC blocks ...............................................................................................66 Table 10 : The Mangatainoka 4E2 blocks ..............................................................................................67 Table 11 : The Mangatainoka 2BH2 blocks...........................................................................................69 Table 12 : The Mangatainoka J blocks...................................................................................................70 Table 13 : The Mangatainoka J4F blocks...............................................................................................73 Table 14 : The Mangatainoka K2 blocks................................................................................................75 Table 15 : The Mangatoro block ............................................................................................................79 Table 16 : The Mangatoro 1A3C blocks ................................................................................................80 Table 17 : The Maori owned Ngapaeruru blocks in 1897 ......................................................................86 Table 18 : The Ngapaeruru blocks from 1898........................................................................................87 Table 19 : The Oringiwaiaruhe block to 1911........................................................................................92 Table 20 : The Oringiwaiaruhe blocks from 1911..................................................................................95 Table 21 : The Tahoraiti No. 1 blocks in 1900.....................................................................................101 Table 22 : The Tahoraiti 1A blocks......................................................................................................104 Table 23 : The Tahoraiti 1G blocks......................................................................................................109 Table 24 : The Tahoraiti 1H blocks......................................................................................................110 Table 26 : The Tahoraiti 2A2 blocks....................................................................................................117 Table 27 : The Tahoraiti 2A1 to 2A10 blocks......................................................................................120 Table 28 : The Tahoraiti blocks 2A11 to 2A22....................................................................................125 Table
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geology of the Wairarapa Area
    GEOLOGY OF THE WAIRARAPA AREA J. M. LEE J.G.BEGG (COMPILERS) New International NewZOaland Age International New Zealand 248 (Ma) .............. 8~:~~~~~~~~ 16 il~ M.- L. Pleistocene !~ Castlecliffian We £§ Sellnuntian .~ Ozhulflanl Makarewan YOm 1.8 100 Wuehlaplngien i ~ Gelaslan Cl Nukumaruan Wn ~ ;g '"~ l!! ~~ Mangapanlan Ql -' TatarianiMidian Ql Piacenzlan ~ ~;: ~ u Wai i ian 200 Ian w 3.6 ,g~ J: Kazanlan a.~ Zanetaan Opoitian Wo c:: 300 '"E Braxtonisn .!!! .~ YAb 256 5.3 E Kunaurian Messinian Kapitean Tk Ql ~ Mangapirian YAm 400 a. Arlinskian :;; ~ l!!'" 500 Sakmarian ~ Tortonisn ,!!! Tongaporutuan Tt w'" pre-Telfordian Ypt ~ Asselian 600 '" 290 11.2 ~ 700 'lii Serravallian Waiauan 5w Ql ." i'l () c:: ~ 600 J!l - fl~ '§ ~ 0'" 0 0 ~~ !II Lillburnian 51 N 900 Langhian 0 ~ Clifdenian 5e 16.4 ca '1000 1 323 !II Z'E e'" W~ A1tonian PI oS! ~ Burdigalian i '2 F () 0- w'" '" Dtaian Po ~ OS Waitakian Lw U 23.8 UI nlan ~S § "t: ." Duntroonian Ld '" Chattian ~ W'" 28.5 P .Sll~ -''" Whalngaroan Lwh O~ Rupelian 33.7 Late Priabonian ." AC 37.0 n n 0 I ~~ ~ Bortonian Ab g; Lutetisn Paranaen Do W Heretauncan Oh 49.0 354 ~ Mangaorapan Om i Ypreslan .;;: w WalD8wsn Ow ~ JU 54.8 ~ Thanetlan § 370 t-- §~ 0'" ~ Selandian laurien Dt ." 61.0 ;g JM ~"t: c:::::;; a.os'"w Danian 391 () os t-- 65.0 '2 Maastrichtian 0 - Emslsn Jzl 0 a; -m Haumurian Mh :::;; N 0 t-- Campanian ~ Santonian 0 Pragian Jpr ~ Piripauan Mp W w'" -' t-- Coniacian 1ij Teratan Rt ...J Lochovlan Jlo Turonian Mannaotanean Rm <C !II j Arowhanan Ra 417 0- Cenomanian '" Ngaterian Cn Prldoli
    [Show full text]
  • THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE No
    1050 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE No. 37 Amount Date Persons Believed to be Entitled Held Received $ Shaw, J., Featherston 2.40 20/9/68 Shaw, T., Greytown .. 24.00 20/9/68 Sheath, A., Masterton 12.00 20/9/68 Sheehyn, M. J., Eketahuna 4.80 29/9/68 Shekleton, A. B., Pahiatua 12.00 20/9/68 Sheppard, W. S., Mangatainoka 2.40 20/9/68 Shirkey, J., French Street, Martinborough 2.40 20/9/68 Shirkey, J., Martinborough 4.80 20/9/68 Shirtciiffe, W. S., Mangatainoka 2.40 20/9/68 Short, G., 175 The Terrace, Wellington .. 2.40 20/9/68 Sibbald, L. S. T., Owendale, Saunders Road, Eketahuna 2.40 20/9/68 Siemonex, E., High Street, Masterton 2.40 20/9/68 Signertsen, J. P., Rongokokako 2.40 20/9/68 Simmers, E. M., Eketahuna 4.80 20/9/68 Simmonds, H., Parkville 2.40 20/9/68 Simmonds, W. D., Ashby's Line, South Featherston 2.40 20/9/68 Simms, F. R., 40 Raroa Road, Kelburn, Wellington 2.40 20/9/68 Simpson, W., Eketahuna 4.80 20/9/68 Sisson, J., Matamau 4.80 20/9/68 Skerman, J. A. (executors), care of A. A. Podeviw, Te Kuiti 40.00 20/9/68 Skipwith, R. H., Melwood, Dannevirke 4.80 20/9/68 Slacke, R. H., Mangamutu, Pahiatua 2.40 20/9/68 Sladden, H., Woburn Road, Lower Hutt 2.40 20/9/68 Small, C. F., Penrose, Masterton 2.40 20/9/68 Small, R. M., Eketahuna 2.40 20/9/68 Small, W.
    [Show full text]
  • A Collaborative Approach to Transitions in Dannevirke
    A collaborative approach to transitions in Dannevirke Lisa Bond, Jo Brown, Jenna Hutchings, and Sally Peters In this article we present some initial findings from a Teacher­led Innovation Fund study undertaken in a kāhui ako based in the small community of Dannevirke. Teachers from the eight early childhood education (ECE) services and six schools have worked together to explore teacher practice and research the impact of teacher pedagogy on the transition, wellbeing, and academic engagement of tamariki in their community. The findings demonstrate that while, initially, there was little understanding or use of the other sector’s curriculum, teachers have been shar­ ing their knowledge and expertise across sectors, leading to deeper understandings of children’s learning and the links between curricula. Using knowledge gained, each setting has been working on its own goals. Two trends in these goals have been to enhance the confidence and independence of tamariki in ECE and offering play­based pedagogies in the new entrant classrooms. The study shows the power of teachers working across sectors and the possibilities when teachers come together to work for the benefit of tamariki across their whole community. Introduction Pathways section make specific links between the learn­ he role of teachers working across sectors to support ing outcomes of Te Whāriki and the school curriculum children’s transition to school has been a key focus documents, The New Zealand Curriculum (Ministry of Tnationally and internationally. For example, the Education, 2007) (NZC) and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Develop­ (Ministry of Education, 2008). Similarly, a principle of ment (OECD) Starting Strong V report indicated that “qual­ NZC is coherence, and includes the expectation that the ity transitions should be well­prepared and child­centred, curriculum “provides for coherent transitions and opens managed by trained staff collaborating with one another, up pathways to future learning” (p.
    [Show full text]
  • Benthic Cyanobacteria Blooms in Rivers in the Wellington Region Findings from a Decade of Monitoring and Research
    Benthic cyanobacteria blooms in rivers in the Wellington Region Findings from a decade of monitoring and research Benthic cyanobacteria blooms in rivers in the Wellington Region Findings from a decade of monitoring and research MW Heath S Greenfield Environmental Science Department For more information, contact the Greater Wellington Regional Council: Wellington Masterton GW/ESCI-T-16/32 PO Box 11646 PO Box 41 ISBN: 978-1-927217-90-0 (print) ISBN: 978-1-927217-91-7 (online) T 04 384 5708 T 06 378 2484 F 04 385 6960 F 06 378 2146 June 2016 www.gw.govt.nz www.gw.govt.nz www.gw.govt.nz [email protected] Report prepared by: MW Heath Environmental Scientist S Greenfield Senior Environmental Scientist Report reviewed by: J Milne Team Leader, Aquatic Ecosystems & Quality Report approved for release by: L Butcher Manager, Environmental Science Date: June 2016 DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared by Environmental Science staff of Greater Wellington Regional Council (GWRC) and as such does not constitute Council policy. In preparing this report, the authors have used the best currently available data and have exercised all reasonable skill and care in presenting and interpreting these data. Nevertheless, GWRC does not accept any liability, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, arising out of the provision of the data and associated information within this report. Furthermore, as GWRC endeavours to continuously improve data quality, amendments to data included in, or used in the preparation of, this report may occur without notice at any time. GWRC requests that if excerpts or inferences are drawn from this report for further use, due care should be taken to ensure the appropriate context is preserved and is accurately reflected and referenced in subsequent written or verbal communications.
    [Show full text]
  • Between the Pages
    BETWEEN THE PAGES Tararua District Library Newsletter October - November 2012 Trivia Quiz Winners For the past three years, Pahiatua – Canwis the winners were “Three 55/100 Assets and a Liability” (MCI Accountants, Dannevirke), Eketahuna – Raindrops 2012 Quiz Winners, Plum Bobs & but this year there was a chalk closely fought battle and 64/100 they were taken out by ince it’s inauguration in “Plum Bobs and chalk“, of S 2009, the library quiz Dannevirke. Winners of the fancy dress has gone from strength to were Dannevirke’s strength. We run this quiz Second place equal was “Wisdome of Aghead” with simultaneously at all our “Three Assets & a their ‘let’s get quizzical’ four branches, to find our workout gear and a rousing Liability” (MCI) and “Matua district champions. This performance of an adapted and the HODs” (Dannevirke year, we had 27 teams “Let’s get physical” song. entered, and great fun was High School). had all around the district. With bragging rights, “Plum Our wonderful Bobs & Chalk” also get possession of the trophy for sponsors were: IN THIS ISSUE a year, memento medals Miller Books, Random and four books each. House, Allen & Unwin, HarperCollins, Tararua Trivia Quiz Winners The highest scoring teams District Council, Just gifts per town were: Dannevirke, BNZ, Westpac, Poetry Karaoke The Vault cafe, Sportsworld Dannevirke – Plum Dvk, Farmlands, Mitre 10, District News Bobs and chalk 68/100 Health Nuts, Blockbuster, Pukaha Mt Bruce, Wards Kidz Korner Woodville - Bookworms Pharmacy, Subway, 64/100 (after a tie- Hunting & Fishing NZ, and Book Notes breaker with the Mad Cwmglyn Farm/Middleton Hatters) Model Railway.
    [Show full text]
  • Agenda of Council Meeting
    Notice of Meeting A meeting of the Tararua District Council will be held in the Council Chamber, 26 Gordon Street, Dannevirke on Wednesday 27 January 2021 commencing at 1.00pm. Bryan Nicholson Chief Executive Agenda 1. Present 2. Council Prayer 3. Apologies 4. Public Forum A period of up to 30 minutes shall be set aside for a public forum. Each speaker during the public forum section of a meeting may speak for up to five minutes. Standing Orders may be suspended on a vote of three-quarters of those present to extend the period of public participation or the period any speaker is allowed to speak. With the permission of the Mayor, members may ask questions of speakers during the period reserved for public forum. If permitted by the Mayor, questions by members are to be confined to obtaining information or clarification on matters raised by the speaker. 5. Notification of Items Not on the Agenda Major items not on the agenda may be dealt with at this meeting if so resolved by the Council and the chairperson explains at the meeting at a time when it is open to the public the reason why the item was not listed on the agenda and the reason why discussion of the item cannot be delayed until a subsequent meeting. Minor matters not on the agenda relating to the general business of the Council may be discussed if the chairperson explains at the beginning of the meeting, at a time when it is open to the public, that the item will be discussed at that meeting, but no resolution, decision or recommendation may be made in respect of that item except to refer it to a subsequent meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • Hukanui 1898- 1978 Another Bush School Close to the Railway Line with a Station That Railcars Stopped at in the 1960’S
    Hukanui 1898- 1978 Another Bush School Close to the railway line with a station that railcars stopped at in the 1960’s. There was a whole group of schools in this area that worked closely together. 16 Kilometres from Eketahuna, 19 kilometres from Pahiatua 1896 3rd October 1896 . On the Eketahuna-Woodville line the contract for the Mangatainoka bridge has been completed. The rails have already been laid past the Hukanui Station, and will reach Tutaekura early next month, and Makakahi later in the same month. The section to Hukanui is already -available, for goods traffic, and the further sections to Tutaekura and Makakahi will be ready for working in about December and January next respectively. The Ngawapurua Bridge, across the Manawatu River, between Woodville and Pahiatua, is now in need of extensive repairs and strengthening, in order to enable it to accommodate the heavy traffic which will pass over this railway 1897 Wigo 1897 25 Hukanui Anderson Master £100 $17,839 21st January 1897 Wellington Education Board New school at Hukanui, T. J. James (Mangatainoka), £112 21st January 1897 In response to a petition the Government has determined to establish a post office at Hukanui, near Eketahuna. Mr Godtschalk is to be j. laced in charge of the office. 27th March 1897 It is stated that there is a probability of either a creamery or a factory being started out Hukanui way. Those interested in the matter are receiving the benefit of Mr Sorensen's practical suggestions 29th April 1897 Wellington Education Board Miss Willis, from Khaudallah.to go to Johnsonville to replace Mr W.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Development Plan 2019
    Tararua economy Economic Development Plan This document is the Economic Development Plan for the 2018–2028 Long Term Plan period, adopted by Tararua District Council on Economic27 March Development 2019. Plan 1. 2. Tararua District Council About this economic development plan Economic development is one of three strategies that supports Council’s vision. DEFINITION: The Economic Development Plan is produced following adoption of each The purpose of economic Long Term Plan by Council and reviewed development is to improve annually following adoption of each the economic and social Council Annual Plan. well-being of the people of This plan identifies five strategic the Tararua District. themes that encompass the economic development activities planned for the 2018–2028 Long Term Plan. The strategic themes: STRATEGIC THEME 01. District identity STRATEGIC THEME 02. District marketing STRATEGIC THEME 03. Support & grow business Tararua STRATEGIC economy THEME 04. Community sector growth STRATEGIC THEME 05. Education & youth All activities within each strategic theme stem from the economic development strategic objectives of: RESIDENT RETENTION RESIDENT ATTRACTION VISITOR ATTRACTION VISITOR EXTENSION Activities that encourage Activities that encourage new Activities that encourage new Activities that encourage existing existing residents to remain residents to move to Tararua visitors to Tararua District. visitors to extend the period they within Tararua District District. stay in Tararua District. Economic Development Plan 3. Introduction Workshops held as part of Council’s 2018–2028 and context Long Term Plan (LTP) process highlighted many of these and others have arisen since. Heading into our 30th year as Tararua As a small Council, it is impossible to achieve everything our District is a good time to reflect on both residents would like Council to invest in while keeping rates affordable.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Touring Map
    Manawatawhi / Three Kings Islands NEW ZEALAND TOURING MAP Cape Reinga Spirits North Cape (Otoa) (Te Rerengawairua) Bay Waitiki North Island Landing Great Exhibition Kilometres (km) Kilometres (km) N in e Bay Whangarei 819 624 626 285 376 450 404 698 539 593 155 297 675 170 265 360 658 294 105 413 849 921 630 211 324 600 863 561 t Westport y 1 M Wellington 195 452 584 548 380 462 145 355 334 983 533 550 660 790 363 276 277 456 148 242 352 212 649 762 71 231 Wanaka i l Karikari Peninsula e 95 Wanganui 370 434 391 222 305 74 160 252 779 327 468 454 North Island971 650 286 508 714 359 159 121 499 986 1000 186 Te Anau B e a Wairoa 380 308 252 222 296 529 118 781 329 98 456 800 479 299 348 567 187 189 299 271 917 829 Queenstown c Mangonui h Cavalli Is Themed Highways29 350 711 574 360 717 905 1121 672 113 71 10 Thames 115 205 158 454 349 347 440 107 413 115 Picton Kaitaia Kaeo 167 86 417 398 311 531 107 298 206 117 438 799 485 296 604 996 1107 737 42 Tauranga For more information visit Nelson Ahipara 1 Bay of Tauroa Point Kerikeri Islands Cape Brett Taupo 82 249 296 143 605 153 350 280 newzealand.com/int/themed-highways643 322 329 670 525 360 445 578 Mt Cook (Reef Point) 87 Russell Paihia Rotorua 331 312 225 561 107 287 234 1058 748 387 637 835 494 280 Milford Sound 11 17 Twin Coast Discovery Highway: This route begins Kaikohe Palmerston North 234 178 853 401 394 528 876 555 195 607 745 376 Invercargill Rawene 10 Whangaruru Harbour Aotearoa, 13 Kawakawa in Auckland and travels north, tracing both coasts to 12 Poor Knights New Plymouth 412 694 242 599 369 721 527 424 181 308 Haast Opononi 53 1 56 Cape Reinga and back.
    [Show full text]
  • CULTURAL VALUES ASSESSMENT for WOODVILLE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT & PAHIATUA SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
    Rangit ne 0 Tamaki nui a Rua Ine CULTURAL VALUES ASSESSMENT for WOODVILLE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT & PAHIATUA SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Peter McBurney Auckland November 2014 A Report Commissioned by Rangit ne 0 T maki nui a Rua Contents Contents................................................................................................................3 Table of Figures ....................................................................................................4 Preface...................................................................................................................5 The Author.......................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements............................................................................................. 6 The Commission/Project Brief.............................................................................7 Synopsis .............................................................................................................8 10 Mana Whenua ......................................................................................................... 1 Mana whenua of Tamaki nui Rua 10 Rangit ne 0 a ....................................... 1.1 Whenua................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Awa.......................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Early Rangit ne Traditions......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 01 Front.Pdf
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. .s1;n1!\IFNTOLOGY A\iD P:\LEOENVlRONMENTAL A1'ALYSIS OF t:ASTI.LCLIFFL\\," STRA T:\ I]'; THE DANNEVIRKE BASIN A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Quaternary Science at Massey University FRANCIS \VILLIAM KRIEGER 1992 Copied from microfiche. Best copy available. ABSTRACT Castlecliffian deposits of the Mangatarata Formation are widespread in the Dannevirke Basin, a fault angle depression on the east coast of ~orth Island , New Zealand . The basin is 80km long and 19-24km wide, is bounded to the east by the upthrust Waewaepa-Oruawharo High and lo the west by the upthrust front of the Ruahine Ranges. The basin floor is br Jken by three major axial-trending anticlinal folds. Basin development began during early Pliocene times with subsidence continuing into the Nukumaruan. Uplift during Castlecliffian time was accompanied by deposition of the Mangatarata Formation. Four facies associations are recognised in deposits of the Mangatarata Formation. r.:~ies association one comprises greywacke rubble and gravel deposited in proximal ") distal alluvial fan environments. Facies association two is dominated by fluvially ucposited, cross-bedded sand and gravelly sand with associated overbank fine deposits. Facies association three is generally a fossiliferous, flaser bedded silt to fine grained san~. deposited in a tidal/estuarine environment. Facies association four is a rarely fossiliferous, fine grained, centimetre bedded silt deposited in a locally subsiding, interfluvial lacustrine ~nvironment.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Drinking-Water Supply Assessment in Horizons Region
    Community Drinking-Water Supply Assessment in Horizons Region November 2017 Horizons Report 2017/EXT/1561 Prepared for: Abby Matthews November 2017 Science & Innovation Manager Report No. 2017/EXT/1561 ISBN 978-1-98-853720-7 Prepared by: Nic Love Pattle Delamore Partners LTD Ref: CO3530400 P O Box 389 Christchurch Telephone: 03-345 7100 http://www.pdp.co.nz CONTACT 24 hr Freephone 0508 800 800 [email protected] www.horizons.govt.nz Kairanga Cnr Rongotea and Levin Kairanga-Bunnythorpe 11 Bruce Road Roads Palmerston North Palmerston North 11-15 Victoria Avenue Taihape SERVICE REGIONAL DEPOTS Torere Road CENTRES HOUSES Marton Whanganui Ohotu Hammond Street 181 Guyton Street Woodville Taumarunui 116 Vogel Street 34 Maata Street POSTAL Horizons Regional Council, Private Bag 11025, Manawatu Mail Centre, Palmerston North 4442 F 06 9522 929 ADDRESS Auckland Tauranga Wellington Christchurch PATTLE DELAMORE PARTNERS LTD Community Drinking-Water Supply Assessment in Horizons Region Horizons Regional Council solutions for your environment Auckland Tauranga Wellington Christchurch PATTLE DELAMORE PARTNERS LTD Community Drinking-Water Supply Assessment in Horizons Region Horizons Regional Council solutions for your environment Community Drinking-Water Supply Assessment in Horizons Region • Prepared for Horizons Regional Council • November 2017 PATTLE DELAMORE PARTNERS LTD 295 Blenheim Road Tel +64 3 345 7100 Upper Riccarton, Christchurch 8041 Website http://www.pdp.co.nz PO Box 389, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand Auckland Tauranga Wellington Christchurch C03530400R001_FINAL.DOCX ii HORIZONS REGIONAL CO UNCIL - COMMUNITY DRINKING - W ATER SUPPLY ASSESSME N T I N HORIZONS REGIO N Executive Summary Horizons Regional Council (Horizons) has recognised the need to develop a central repository for information regarding drinking water supplies in the region so that they can be better managed.
    [Show full text]