DOCSLIB.ORG

TAXON:Abutilon Grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet SCORE:10.0 RATING:High Risk

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
TAXON:Abutilon Grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet SCORE:10.0 RATING:High Risk TAXON: Abutilon grandifolium SCORE: 10.0 RATING: High Risk (Willd.) Sweet Taxon: Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet Family: Malvaceae Common Name(s): hairy abutilon Synonym(s): Abutilon molle Sweet Royal ilima Sida grandifolia (basionym) Sida mollis Assessor: Chuck Chimera Status: Assessor Approved End Date: 25 Feb 2021 WRA Score: 10.0 Designation: H(HPWRA) Rating: High Risk Keywords: Tropical, Shrub, Naturalized, Disturbance Weed, Pathogen Host Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? 103 Does the species have weedy races? Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2-high) (See Appendix 2) High 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y=1, n=0 y subtropical climates Does the species have a history of repeated introductions 205 y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y outside its natural range? 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 y 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) n 304 Environmental weed 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) y 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable to grazing animals 405 Toxic to animals y=1, n=0 n 406 Host for recognized pests and pathogens y=1, n=0 y 407 Causes allergies or is otherwise toxic to humans y=1, n=0 n 408 Creates a fire hazard in natural ecosystems 409 Is a shade tolerant plant at some stage of its life cycle Creation Date: 25 Feb 2021 (Abutilon grandifolium Page 1 of 15 (Willd.) Sweet ) TAXON: Abutilon grandifolium SCORE: 10.0 RATING: High Risk (Willd.) Sweet Qsn # Question Answer Option Answer Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions (or limestone 410 conditions if not a volcanic island) 411 Climbing or smothering growth habit y=1, n=0 n 412 Forms dense thickets 501 Aquatic y=5, n=0 n 502 Grass y=1, n=0 n 503 Nitrogen fixing woody plant y=1, n=0 n Geophyte (herbaceous with underground storage organs 504 y=1, n=0 n -- bulbs, corms, or tubers) Evidence of substantial reproductive failure in native 601 y=1, n=0 n habitat 602 Produces viable seed y=1, n=-1 y 603 Hybridizes naturally 604 Self-compatible or apomictic 605 Requires specialist pollinators y=-1, n=0 n 606 Reproduction by vegetative fragmentation y=1, n=-1 n 607 Minimum generative time (years) 1 year = 1, 2 or 3 years = 0, 4+ years = -1 1 Propagules likely to be dispersed unintentionally (plants 701 y=1, n=-1 y growing in heavily trafficked areas) 702 Propagules dispersed intentionally by people y=1, n=-1 y 703 Propagules likely to disperse as a produce contaminant y=1, n=-1 n 704 Propagules adapted to wind dispersal y=1, n=-1 n 705 Propagules water dispersed y=1, n=-1 y 706 Propagules bird dispersed 707 Propagules dispersed by other animals (externally) 708 Propagules survive passage through the gut 801 Prolific seed production (>1000/m2) Evidence that a persistent propagule bank is formed (>1 802 yr) 803 Well controlled by herbicides y=-1, n=1 y 804 Tolerates, or benefits from, mutilation, cultivation, or fire y=1, n=-1 y Effective natural enemies present locally (e.g. introduced 805 biocontrol agents) Creation Date: 25 Feb 2021 (Abutilon grandifolium Page 2 of 15 (Willd.) Sweet ) TAXON: Abutilon grandifolium SCORE: 10.0 RATING: High Risk (Willd.) Sweet Supporting Data: Qsn # Question Answer 101 Is the species highly domesticated? n Source(s) Notes [No evidence of domestication] "Although Abutilon grandifolium has Achigan-Dako, E.G., (2010). Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) been cultivated in Mozambique as a potential fibre crop, very little Sweet. In: Brink, M. & Achigan-Dako, E.G. (Editors). Prota information is available on the properties of the fibre as well as on 16: Fibres/Plantes à fibres. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, other uses made of the plant in tropical Africa. Therefore it is Wageningen, Netherlands difficult to assess the potential of this plant." 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? Source(s) Notes WRA Specialist. (2021). Personal Communication NA 103 Does the species have weedy races? Source(s) Notes WRA Specialist. (2021). Personal Communication NA Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If 201 island is primarily wet habitat, then substitute "wet High tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" Source(s) Notes USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant "Native: Germplasm System. (2021). Germplasm Resources SOUTHERN AMERICA Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National Brazil: Brazil Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Western South America: Bolivia; Peru https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2021] Southern South America: Argentina; Paraguay; Uruguay" 202 Quality of climate match data High Source(s) Notes USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2021] Creation Date: 25 Feb 2021 (Abutilon grandifolium Page 3 of 15 (Willd.) Sweet ) TAXON: Abutilon grandifolium SCORE: 10.0 RATING: High Risk (Willd.) Sweet Qsn # Question Answer 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) n Source(s) Notes Achigan-Dako, E.G., (2010). Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) [Elevation range does not exceed 1000 m in tropical Africa] "Abutilon Sweet. In: Brink, M. & Achigan-Dako, E.G. (Editors). Prota grandifolium occurs at ϱϬϬʹϭϰϬϬm altitude, along rivers, in 16: Fibres/Plantes à fibres. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, wasteland and as a weed in cultivation." Wageningen, Netherlands Dave's Garden. (2021). Abutilon Species, Hairy Indian Mallow - Abutilon grandifolium. USDA Hardiness Zones: 8a-10b https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/52985/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2021] Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or 204 y subtropical climates Source(s) Notes Achigan-Dako, E.G., (2010). Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) "Abutilon grandifolium is native to South America. It is cultivated in Sweet. In: Brink, M. & Achigan-Dako, E.G. (Editors). Prota the tropics and has widely become naturalized. Countries where the 16: Fibres/Plantes à fibres. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, species is recorded in tropical Africa include Cape Verde, Senegal, Wageningen, Netherlands Burkina Faso, Mali, Mozambique and Réunion." Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R.& Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edition. Naturalized on all the main Hawaiian Islands University of Hawai͚i Press and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. Does the species have a history of repeated 205 y introductions outside its natural range? Source(s) Notes Achigan-Dako, E.G., (2010). Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet. In: Brink, M. & Achigan-Dako, E.G. (Editors). Prota "Abutilon grandifolium is native to South America. It is cultivated in 16: Fibres/Plantes à fibres. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, the tropics and has widely become naturalized." Wageningen, Netherlands 301 Naturalized beyond native range y Source(s) Notes Achigan-Dako, E.G., (2010). Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) "Abutilon grandifolium is native to South America. It is cultivated in Sweet. In: Brink, M. & Achigan-Dako, E.G. (Editors). Prota the tropics and has widely become naturalized. Countries where the 16: Fibres/Plantes à fibres. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, species is recorded in tropical Africa include Cape Verde, Senegal, Wageningen, Netherlands Burkina Faso, Mali, Mozambique and Réunion." "Abutilon grandifolium, a native of South America, is more or less Verloove, F., & Sánchez Gullón, E. (2008). New records of established in the surroundings of Cádiz (Paiva & Nogueira 1993). It interesting xenophytes in the Iberian Peninsula. Acta is fully naturalized in the Canary Islands (Hohenester & Welss, 1993). Botanica Malacitana 33: 147-167 The present record near Barcelona (probably only ephemeral) apparently is the first for Catalunia (Casasayas I Fornell, 1989)." Creation Date: 25 Feb 2021 (Abutilon grandifolium Page 4 of 15 (Willd.) Sweet ) TAXON: Abutilon grandifolium SCORE: 10.0 RATING: High Risk (Willd.) Sweet Qsn # Question Answer "Perennial shrub to 1-(2) m high. Stems densely clothed in stellate hairs and with long erect simple hairs at least above. Lvs densely clothed in fine stellate hairs, velvety to touch, lighter green below, broadly ovate, acute to acuminate, cordate to almost sagittate at base, not lobed, irregularly serrate, 4-15 cm long; petioles 2-12 cm long; stipules oblong, 5-15 mm long, often deciduous. Fls axillary and Webb, C. J., Sykes, W. R., & Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988). solitary or 2-4 (rarely more) in irregular axillary infls; fruiting Flora of New Zealand Volume IV. Botany Division, DSIR, peduncles 2-7 cm long; calyx shallowly campanulate; calyx teeth Christchurch, New Zealand much > tube, ovate-triangular, acute to acuminate, densely clothed in stellate hairs, somewhat recurved at fruiting; petals orange-yellow, 15-20 mm long. Cells c. 10 per fr., covered in fine stellate hairs and with long stellate hairs particularly along the ridged back; dorsal apical angle shortly awned. Seeds brown, hairy, particularly on back, 2-3 mm diam. FL Jan-Apr. N.: known from Auckland City only. " Tassin, J., Riviere, J.-N., Cazanove, M. & Bruzzese, E. "Table 1 Woody non-indigenous plants to Reunion Island and their (2006). Ranking of invasive woody plant species for invasive status" [Abutilon grandifolium = known as a coloniser in management on Reunion Island. Weed Research, 46(5): Reunion Island] 388-403 "Widely naturalised in eastern Australia (i.e.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jacquemontia Reclinata Grown in Containers
    REFEREED RESEARCH ARTICLE Shade limited root mass and carbohydrate reserves of the federally endangered Beach Photo by Joyce MaschinskiClustervine | Inset photo by Hannah Thorton Jacquemontia reclinata grown in containers ABSTRACT Anecdotal evidence suggested that germination and seedling Samuel J Wright and Matthew W Fidelibus | growth of the federally endangered beach clustervine (Jacque- montia reclinata [Convolvulaceae]) were best in the shade, but mature plants usually occur in coastal strand areas that are open or have low vegetation. We conducted an experiment using potted seedlings grown without shade, or under low, KEY WORDS moderate, or heavy shade enclosures. Shade did not affect revegetation, coastal strand, propagation, light shoot growth, or leaf or stem dry mass. Plants subjected to all levels of shade, however, had 40% to 70% less root dry NOMENCLATURE mass and about 50% lower root-to-shoot ratios than non- ITIS (2002) shaded plants. Moreover, the roots of non-shaded plants had 2 to 4 times more soluble sugars and starch than plants grown in shade. These findings suggest that when water and Figure 1. Federally endangered beach clustervine (Jacquemontia reclinata nutrition are not limiting, J. reclinata seedlings are best grown [Convolvulaceae]) blooming in its natural habitat. without shade. 27 NATIVEPLANTS | SPRING 2004 each clustervine (Jacquemontia reclinata House) is a reclinata has not been tested, although seedlings of a related perennial vine of the morning glory family (Con-volvu- plant, small-flower morning glory
    [Show full text]
  • The Fairchild Tropical Garden NIXON SMILEY ______1
    ~GAZ.NE AMERICAN HORTI CULTURAL SOCIETY A vnion of the Ame'rican Horticultuml Society and the American Ho·rticultural Council 1600 BLADENSB URG ROAD, NORTHEAST . WASHINGTON 2, D. C. For Un ited H mticulture *** to accumulate, increase, and disseminate horticultuml infmmation B. Y. MORRISON, Editor Di?-ec to?'S T enns Expiring 1960 J AMES R. H ARLOW, Managing Editor D ONOVAN S. CORRELL T exas CARL "V. F ENN I NGER Editorial Committee Pennsylvania W. H . HODGE W'. H . HODGE, Chainnan Pen nS)1 Ivan i(~ ] OHN L. CREECH A. J. IRVI NG Yo?'k FREDElRI C P. L EE New "VILLIAM C. STEERE CONRAD B. LI NK New York CURTIS MAY FREDERICK G. MEYER T erms Ex1Jil'ing 1961 STUART M. ARMSTRONG 'WILBUR H. YOUNGMAN Maryland J OHN L. CREECH Maryland Officers 'WILLIAM H . FREDERICK, JR. DelawQ.j·e PR ES IDENT FRANCIS PATTESON-KNIGHT RICHARD P . 'WHITE V il'ginia Washington, D. C. DONALD WYMAN 111 assachv.setts FIRST VICE·PRESIDENT Tenns Expiring 1962 DONALD W YMAN Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts FREDERIC P. LEE Maryland HENRY T. SKINNER SECOND VICE- PRESIDENT Distl'ict of Columba STUART M. ARMSTRONG CEORGE H. SPALDING Silvel' Spring, Mal'yland California RICHARD P. WHITE SECRETARY-TREASURER District of Columbia OLIVE E. WEATHERELL AN NE " VERTSNER WOOD Washington, D. C. Pennsylvania The Amel'ican Ho'yticvltw'al Magazine is the official publication of the American Horticultural Society and is issued fo ur times a year during the q uarters commencing with January, April , July and October. It is devoted to the dissemination of knowledge in the science and art of growing ornamental plants, fruits, vegetables, and related subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • Sida Rhombifolia
    Sida rhombifolia Arrowleaf sida, Cuba jute Sida rhombifolia L. Family: Malvaceae Description: Small, perennial, erect shrub, to 5 ft, few hairs, stems tough. Leaves alternate, of variable shapes, rhomboid (diamond-shaped) to oblong, 2.4 inches long, margins serrate except entire toward the base. Flowers solitary at leaf axils, in clusters at end of branches, yel- low to yellowish orange, often red at the base of the petals, 0.33 inches diameter, flower stalk slender, to 1.5 inches long. Fruit a cheesewheel (schizocarp) of 8–12 segments with brown dormant seeds. A pantropical weed, widespread throughout Hawai‘i in disturbed areas. Pos- sibly indigenous. Used as fiber source and as a medici- nal in some parts of the world. [A couple of other weedy species of Sida are common in Hawai‘i. As each spe- cies tends to be variable in appearance (polymorphic), while at the same time similar in gross appearance, they are difficult to tell apart. S. acuta N.L. Burm., syn. S. Distribution: A pantropical weed, first collected on carpinifolia, southern sida, has narrower leaves with the Kauaÿi in 1895. Native to tropical America, naturalized bases unequal (asymmetrical), margins serrated to near before 1871(70). the leaf base; flowers white to yellow, 2–8 in the leaf axils, flower stalks to 0.15 inches long; fruit a cheese- Environmental impact: Infests mesic to wet pas- wheel with 5 segments. S. spinosa L., prickly sida, has tures and many crops worldwide in temperate and tropi- very narrow leaves, margins serrate or scalloped cal zones(25). (crenate); a nub below each leaf, though not a spine, accounts for the species name; flowers, pale yellow to Management: Somewhat tolerant of 2,4-D, dicamba yellowish orange, solitary at leaf axils except in clusters and triclopyr.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF-Document
    Supplementary Table 1. Botanical sources of kaempferol/glycosides. Species Family Kaempferol/glycosides References kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranoside, Abutilon theophrasti Malvaceae [1] kaempferol 7-O-β-diglucoside Acaenasplendens Rosaceae 7-O-acetyl-3-O-β-D-glucosyl-kaempferol [2] kaempferol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- Aceriphyllumrossii Saxifragaceae [3] (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, kaempferol Acacia nilotica Leguminosae Kaempferol [4] kaempferol 3-O-(6-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β- glucopyranosyl-(12)-β-glucopyranoside- 7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, kaempferol 7- Aconitum spp Ranunculaceae O-(6-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β- [5] glucopyranosyl-(13)-α- rhamnopyranoside-3-O-β- glucopyranoside Kaempferol 3-O-β-(2' '- Aconitum paniculatum Ranunculaceae [6] acetyl)galactopyranoside Kaempferol, kaempferol 3-O-β-D- galactopyranoside, kaempferol 3-O-α-L- Actinidia valvata Actinidiaceae rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-(4-O-acetyl-α-L- [7] rhamnopyranosyl)-(1→6)-β-D- galactopyranoside. kaempferol 7-O-(6-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β- glucopyranosyl-(13)-α- Aconitum napellus Ranunculaceae [8] rhamnopyranoside-3-O-β- glucopyranoside Kaempferol 3-O-α-L –rhamnopyranosyl- (1→6)-[(4-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-α-L - Adina racemosa Rubiaceae [9] rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-(4-O-trans-p- coumaroyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside Allium cepa Alliaceae Kaempferol [10] Kaempferol 3-O-[2-O-(trans-3-methoxy- 4-hydroxycinnamoyl)-β-D- Allium porrum Alliaceae [11] galactopyranosyl]-(1→4)-O-β-D- glucopyranoside, kaempferol glycosides Aloe vera Asphodelaceae Kaempferol [12] Althaea rosea Malvaceae Kaempferol [13] Argyreiaspeciosa
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Travel Chile 2018
    Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 WILDLIFE TRAVEL v Chile 2018 Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 # DATE LOCATIONS AND NOTES 1 18 November Departure from the UK. 2 19 November Arrival in Santiago and visit to El Yeso Valley. 3 20 November Departure for Robinson Crusoe (Más a Tierra). Explore San Juan Bautista. 4 21 November Juan Fernández National Park - Plazoleta del Yunque. 5 22 November Boat trip to Morro Juanango. Santuario de la Naturaleza Farolela Blanca. 6 23 November San Juan Bautista. Boat to Bahía del Padre. Return to Santiago. 7 24 November Departure for Chiloé. Dalcahue. Parque Tepuhueico. 8 25 November Parque Tepuhueico. 9 26 November Parque Tepuhueico. 10 27 November Dalcahue. Quinchao Island - Achao, Quinchao. 11 28 November Puñihuil - boat trip to Isla Metalqui. Caulin Bay. Ancud. 12 29 November Ferry across Canal de Chacao. Return to Santiago. Farellones. 13 30 November Departure for Easter Island (Rapa Nui). Ahu Tahai. Puna Pau. Ahu Akivi. 14 1 December Anakena. Te Pito Kura. Anu Tongariki. Rano Raraku. Boat trip to Motu Nui. 15 2 December Hanga Roa. Ranu Kau and Orongo. Boat trip to Motu Nui. 16 3 December Hanga Roa. Return to Santiago. 17 4 December Cerro San Cristóbal and Cerro Santa Lucía. Return to UK. Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leader Laurie Jackson West Sussex Guides Claudio Vidal Far South Expeditions Josie Nahoe Haumaka Tours Front - view of the Andes from Quinchao. Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 Days One and Two: 18 - 19 November.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Standardization of Bala Moola Ksheerapaka and Atibala
    Int J Ayu Pharm Chem ISSN 2350-0204 www.ijapc.com Preliminary Standardization of Bala Moola Ksheerapaka and Atibala Moola Ksheerapaka – Two Herbal Formulations for Sandhigatavata Author: Manna Mathew1 Co Authors: Jayshree Changade2, Nilima Gangale3, Varghese Jibi4 and Sneha Nambiar5 1-3Dept. of Dravyaguna, Dr D Y Patil College of Ayurveda and RC, Pimpri, Pune, MS, India 4-5Dept. of Kayachikitsa, Dr D Y Patil College of Ayurveda and RC, Pimpri, Pune, MS, India ABSTRACT Kshaya or degeneration is a gradually progressive deterioration and loss of function in the tissues. As vriddhavastha proceeds it leads to kshaya of all the dhatus. This aggravates the vata dosha. Sandhigata vata is a disorder which nearly affects all the aged people. On the basis of symptomolgy it resembles with that of osteoarthritis. Bala and Atibala are ayurvedic drugs which is vatapittahara in nature and commonly used in management of Vatavyadhi. Ksheerapaka of bala and atibala has an additional nutritive value along with curing the disease and hence the study is taken to see the efficacy in Sandhigatavata. Key Words: Sandhigatavata, Bala, Atibala, Ksheerapaka INTRODUCTION shula, shotha and hantisandhigatah i.e diminution Joint pain is a world wide problem. Osteoarthritis of the movement of the joints involved. of the knee joint is one of the major cause of Sandhigatavata is a madhyamarogamargavyadhi functional disability in elderly people. The involving the marma. Dhatukshaya in prevalence of knee osteoarthritis is high. It is vriddhavastha adds to the kashtasadhyata of the associated with pain in knee joint, swelling and disease. poor mobility of joints which makes the patient Ayurveda has propagated the usage of naturally restricted to reduced physical tasks and activities.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 7Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names th 7 Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The Internation Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted Zürichstr. 50, CH-8303 Bassersdorf, Switzerland in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2020 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 2 7th Edition ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names Content Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Symbols and Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research Int. J. Ayur. Pharma Research, 2013; 1(2): 1-9 ISSN 2322 - 0910 International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research Review Article MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF BALA (SIDA CORDIFOLIA LINN. AND ITS SPECIES) Ashwini Kumar Sharma Lecturer, P.G. Dept. of Dravyaguna, Rishikul Govt. P.G. Ayurvedic College & Hospital, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. Received on: 01/10/2013 Revised on: 16/10/2013 Accepted on: 26/10/2013 ABSTRACT The Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, medical science practiced for a long time for disease free life. It relies mainly upon the medicinal plants (herbs) for the management of various ailments/diseases. Bala (Sida cordifolia Linn.) that is also known as "Indian Ephedra" is a plant drug, which is used in the various medicines in Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha system of medicine since ages. It has good medicinal value and useful to treat diseases like fever, weight loss, asthma, chronic bowel complaints and nervous system disease and acts as analgesic, anti- inflammatory, hypoglycemic activities etc. Bala is described as Rasayan, Vishaghana, Balya and Pramehaghna in the Vedic literature. Caraka described Bala under Balya, Brumhani dashaimani, while Susruta described both Bala and Atibala in Madhur skandha. It is extensively used for Ayurvedic therapeutics internally as well as externally. The root of the herb is used as a good tonic and immunomodulator. Atibala is in Atharva Parisista along with Bala and other drugs. Caraka described it among the Balya group of drugs whereas Carakapani considered it as Pitbala.
    [Show full text]
  • The Harvard Garden in Cuba-A Brief History
    The Harvard Garden in Cuba-A Brief History Marion D. Cahan Begun in 1899, the Atkins Garden became a model for the development of many later tropical botanical gardens. The Harvard garden in Cuba was Harvard’s vir- Agriculture, to seek his opinion about expand- tually unknown jewel. Few people, other than ing the sugar cane industry in Cuba. Wilson those actively involved in the study of tropi- discouraged him, believing that the climate cal plants, have ever been aware of its exis- of Cuba was not suitable for the enterprise, tence. While the garden was primarily devoted and warned against spending large sums of to the improvement of sugar cane for commer- money on a wholly doubtful venture. Atkins’s cial purposes, it was also the site of research response at the time was, "When one lawyer in other areas of tropical agriculture and gives me advice that I do not like, I go to botany. The unique blend of economic real- another lawyer," and so he consulted Profes- ity and academic vision that characterized the sor George Goodale of Harvard for his opin- garden produced farsighted results that sub- ion, who in turn consulted his colleague, sequently served as a model for the develop- Professor Oakes Ames of the botany depart- ment of tropical botanical gardens in other ment. Both Goodale and Ames supported countries. Atkins’s proposal with enthusiasm, and his- As a center for tropical plant research and tory eventually proved Atkins right about the sugar cane investigation, the Harvard Botanic suitability of Cuba for expanded sugar cane Station was established on the Atkins sugar cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 7Th Edition
    ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 7th Edition ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair Dr. M. Schori Published by All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be The International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in Richtiarkade 18, CH- 8304 Wallisellen, Switzerland any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior ©2021 International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) permission in writing from ISTA. ISBN 978-3-906549-77-4 Valid from: 16.06.2021 ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names 1st Edition 1966 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Prof P. A. Linehan 2nd Edition 1983 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. H. Pirson 3rd Edition 1988 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. W. A. Brandenburg 4th Edition 2001 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 5th Edition 2007 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 6th Edition 2013 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. J. H. Wiersema 7th Edition 2019 ISTA Nomenclature Committee Chair: Dr. M. Schori 7th Edition 2 ISTA List of Stabilised Plant Names Table of Contents A .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 B ............................................................................................................................................................ 21 C ...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annuals/Tende Abutilon 'Dwarf Red' 9 Sun/Pt.Shade Really a Red Orange, but Nonetheless a Richly Colored Floriferous Flowering Maple Which Is Quite Compact at 15-18"
    Annuals/Tende Abutilon 'Dwarf Red' 9 sun/pt.shade Really a red orange, but nonetheless a richly colored floriferous flowering maple which is quite compact at 15-18". We like how it tolerates light frosts and continues to dazzle into November. 4" $10.00 Abutilon pictum 'Gold Dust' 8 pt.shade Mottled gold and green foliage on upright bushy plants, with salmon-orange flowers all year long. A great container plant! 4" $9.00 Abutilon 'Snowfall' 9 sun/pt.shade Pure white bells throughout the year,on bushy upright growing plants. Very bridal like apperance. Pinvh bamk regularly for more compact habit. 4" $10.00 Abutilon 'Victorian Lady' 9 sun/pt. shade This is the quite rare double form of flowering maple with pink flowers that resemble just opening old-fashioned rosebuds. It is difficult to propagate and so we must limit one per customer. Upright habit. 4" $12.00 Abutilon x 'Souvenier de Bonn'' 8 pt.sh/shade Striking white edged maple leaves, salmon bell-flowers veined with crimson and a sturdy upright habit make this is a great choice for large standards. 4" $10.00 Aeonium arboreum 'Scwarzkopf' 10 sun Shiny almost black fleshy leaved rosettes are born on sturdy stems that become tree-like with age. A must have specimen if you collect succulents. 4" $9.00 Alternanthera 'Gail's Choice' 8 sun/pt shade Dark maroon 1" wide leaves on sprawling stems and a vigorous habit distinguish this form of "Calico Plant". Great in pots, we also combined this with Lysimachia nummularia aurea (Golden Creeping Jenny) in our low lying wet soil are for an all summer show.
    [Show full text]
  • Malvaceae) in Spain
    Flora Montiberica 76: 37-38 (III-2020) ISSN 1138-5952 – eISSN 1988-799X ON THE IDENTITY OF ABUTILON ARBOREUM (MALVACEAE) IN SPAIN Filip VERLOOVE1, P. Pablo FERRER-GALLEGO2 & Emilio LAGUNA2 1Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38. B-1860 Meise (Belgium) [email protected] 2Servicio de Vida Silvestre, Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal (CIEF), Generalitat Valenciana. Avda. Comarques del País Valencià, 114. 46930-Quart de Poblet (Valencia, Spain). ABSTRACT: The identity of a recently detected population of Abutilon arboreum in the Valencian area was critically re-assessed. It was shown that the plants in fact belong to the South American A. grandifolium, a species that has become a widespread weed in warm-temperate and subtropical regions across the world. Keywords: Abutilon grandifolium; alien plants; weeds; Valencia province; Spain. RESUMEN: Sobre la identidad de Abutilon arboreum (Malvaceae) en España. La identidad de una población recientemente localizada de Abutilon arboreum en el territorio valenciano ha sido reevaluada críticamente. Se demuestra que las plantas pertenecen al taxon sudamericano A. grandifolium, una planta que se ha convertido en una especie exótica invasora extendida en regiones templadas cálidas y subtropicales de todo el mundo. Palabras clave: Abutilon grandifolium; especie exótica invasora; mala hierba; Valencia; España. INTRODUCTION AND RESULTS The population recently discovered in Valencia strikingly differs in a number of features from the Peru- The genus Abutilon Mill. is one of the larger genera of vian plant, not in the least in being much smaller in stat- the family Malvaceae (FRYXELL, 2002). It is taxonomi- ure, its yellow to orange petals and the cordate calyx cally and nomenclaturally a very complex group and one lobes that are overlapping in bud, thereby giving the bud of the genera without a solid, modern revisionary treat- a pentangular shape.
    [Show full text]