THE CHURCH: AN ALTERNATIVE URBAN TRANSPORTATION AMENITY

Principal Investigators:

Charles A. Wright, P.E., Ph.D. Dr. Addis Taylor, Ph.D.

Florida A&M Uoiversity

June 2000

Division of Engineering Technology College of Engineering Sciences Technology and Agriculture TECHNICAL REPORT S TANDARD TITLE PAGE

I. R'por'l No. 1, Go--trM'Itllt "'«UJion No. ;. R~telplenr• CUJI09 No. NUTI3-FAMU1-1

.4. Tmc •ncl Sublllle ' · Rep~(b· October 1999 The Church: An Altemative Urban Transportation Amenity f . P~rmi!tof OfO •IIIufo" COM ....._ .. ___ .. 1. A

1:. ~1'0" "'"10 A,fon~H I"" ancl IWcltOU u. Tv,...rkoopoo1 "''" ,..,iod(;ow•M Office of R&&earch and Special Programs AFril 1996 - October 1999 U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20690

••· Spomorin;-At t.'ftO)' ..- ' . 1$.. S..H'-tn.tyHOIIII Supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation, University Research Institute Program

If. Atwtrnl Ttte church was chosen as an alternative means of transportation because of its pres.ent ownership of vehictes (typically vans or buses) which are able to transport many persons simultaneously, In addition. the transportation amenities (vans and buses) are usually idle driving the week when the demand of transportation is high. U is possible that the church •Mil agree to be an alternative transportation provider if there are useful incentives that would provide advantages for them. These incentives include: discount on gasoline. maintenance of church vehicles. lowered insurance rates for church vehicles and other related incentives. This report identifies the church as a potential alternative source of speciaJ.need urban transit and studtes the anitudes and opink>ns of churches across 1he State of Florida. Using traditional correlation and regression teChniques, a relationship between general characteristics and transit ucvices could be obtained. In addition. a concept of the potential for the church to become a transportation alternative, the attitudes and interests of the church were required. Based on these findings. recommendations and oonc;tusions could be drawn which would better define the role of the church, and possibly, an additional alternatives to the transport&tion dilemma. Therefore. a questionnaire was developed and administered to assess churches willingness to be used as a means of altetnative transportation. Respondents were asked questions from two general areas (1) whether the church would sttongly agree or disagree to transport its parishioners to different locations and (2) general demographical information about the church ~nd its current transportation vehicles. Results demonstrated positive interest for providing transportation to medical facilities and social services while transportation to WOtk received negative support. Indifference was shown toward sight seeing opportunities. errands and appointments.

11. Key WOtOO • Transporutlon, Faith bued gl'(lupt. f t•n•porullon AmClnlty, Avalbblo to thoe p-·ublic: tflroug" «~• Kttlon~l TKhnlc;al lnrormatlon Service INTIS), Transpo!Utlon.talttl bued amenity 528S Pon R~l Road, Sprlngl'l$1d, VA 22181. p~ 170314871650

a. $t<~.,•ltyC:Ianlf.(orlllltt'pOt(l N. $t~yt~ (;1Ht.ol. (of"'ltpoto) :1. teo. ot11•o" ?l. Pr l<:,

u... , ... o~~t. u .. ,,.... ~

Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-69) Table of Contents

List of Tables ...... : ....•...... •..iii List of Figures ...... •.....•...... i v Abstract ...... •...... v Executive Summary...... 1 Introduction ...... 5 Approach Revelance of Project to Institute Theme Project Significance on a National and Local Level Review of Literature and Other Modal Considerations ...... 9 Literature Review (Pre-search) Additional Review (Post-search) Transportation Importance...... 24 .. Urban transit . Potential Alternative for Urban Transit The Church Research Objectives!Methodology ....•...... •...... 27 Area of Study Sampling Procedure Operational of the Survey Instrument Administrtion of Questionnaire Statistical Treatment of the Data

Results ...... 3 1 Questionnaire Response Respondenrs Existing Demographics Opinions of Vehicles Usage Statistical Analysis Cross Tabulation Chi-Square Analysis Conclusion and Recommendations. ..•...... •...... 44 References ...... 46 Appendices List of Tables

Table 1. References Found in Pre-search ...... •... 11

Table 2. New Directions in Transportation Planning ...... 13

Table 3. World Wide Web Search ...... 18

Table 4. Church Designation and Responses ...... 32

Table 5. Size of Churches...... 33

Table 6. Category of Church Owned Vehic1es...... 34

Table 7. Capacity of Church Vehicles ...... 34'

Table 8. Weekly Usage of Church Owned Vehicles ...... 35

Table 9. Purpose of Church Vehicle Usage...... 35

Table 10. Chi-Squared Statistics ...... 43 List of Figures

Figure 1. The Planning Partnership: Government and Informed Citizens ...... 14

Figure 2. Elements of Full Cost of Private Vehicle Users...... 16

Figure 3. Category of Responses by Attilude and Church Size for the Purpose of Work...... 37

Figure 4. Category of Responses by Attitude and Church Size for Social Services...... 38

Figure 5. Category of Responses by Attitude and Church Size for the Purpose of Errands ...... 39

Figure 6. Category of Responses by Attitude and Church Size for Medical Purposes .. .. 40

Figure 7. Category of Responses by Attitude and Church Size for Recreational Purposes...... 41

Figure 8. Category of Responses by Attitude and Church Size for Unmentioned Purposes ...... 42 Abstract

The church was chosen as an alternative means of transportation because of its present ownership of vehicles (typically vans or buses) which are able to transport many persons simultaneously. In addition, the transportation amenities (vans and buses) are usually idle driving the week when the demand of transportation is high. It is possible that the church will agree to be an alternative transportation provider if there are useful incentives that will benefit or provide benefit to them. These incentives include: discounts on gasoline, maintenance of church vehicles, lowered insurance rates for church vehicles, and other related incentives. This report identifies the church as a potential alternative source of special-need urban transit and studies the attitudes and opinions of churches across the State of Florida. Using traditional correlation and regression techniques. a relationship between general characteristics and transit services could be obtained. In addition , a concept of the potential for the church to become a transportation alternative, the attitudes and interestS of churches were required. Based on these findings, recommendations and conclusion could be drawn which would better define the role of the churches, and possibly, any additional alternatives to the transportation dilemma. Therefore, a questionnaire was developed and administered to assess churches willingness to be used as a means of alternative transportation. Respondents were asked questions from two general areas ( 1) whether the church would strongly agree or strongly disagree to transport its parishioners to different locations and (2) general demographical information about the church and its current transportation vehicles. Results demonstrated positive interest for providing transportation to medical facilities and social services, while transportation to work received negative support. Indifference was shown toward sightseeing opportunities. errands and appointments. Executive Summary

Urban communities throughout the U.S. will be experiencing decreases in available funds to facilitate many of their specialty transportation operations. The decrease of funds coupled with continued growth in population and land development have created a need to consider other sources to fill this void. In the next 15 years, it has been estimated that fifty percent (50%) of the federal services we now enjoy will no longer be available. Increasing costs and demand for services coupled with de<:reases in federal subsidizes dictate that communities must find local solutions to ifs specialized transportation needs (Krause and Malkowski, 1988). There are currently community based private transit services (i.e., churches, day care, elder care centers and private schools) that transport their constrtuents in buses or vans. The basic objective of this research was to assess the ability of the churches to contribute as an aHernative resource for urban transportation services. ' Further, the research was focused on the field of transit/transportation utilizing both facuHy, graduate and undergraduate students. This effort provided the necessary skills and knowledge that will allow them to become the next generation of management personnel and practitioners in the field of transit/transportation. As we approach the next millennium, decreases in govemment funding and effort to maximize transportation dollars will greatly affect the structures of current modes of transportation particularly modes that are subsidized (i.e., mass-transrt). This could threaten transit programs frequented regularly by users, thus, calling for new alternatives to replace existing modes that operate primarily on subsidized funds. Without other support. funding for transit systems will again fall in the hands of its user. As logical as the transit concept sounds. increasing transit costs with an existing negative attitude toward mass-transit looks to limit the effectiveness of any transit effort. The extensive search was intended to "window

in" on the extent of use by faith based (church) organizations (organisms) to provide transportation services. Based on the review. the use of the church vans/buses as a transportation amenity has been minimal. Safety advocates are promoting outreach within non·tradition venues in an effort to reduce traffic crash-related injuries and fatalities. There is a growing trend in non-traditional alliances exemplified by partnerships between the Buckle Up America campaign and members of the faith community. Because churches play such a vital role in many communities, worship services are an ideal setting in which to foster responsible safety practices. Through their unique partnership with the faith community, NHTSA's Regions 4, 6, 8 and 10 Offices promotes seat belts safety throughout 23 states nationwide. As noted in the previous review, promoting efforts within non-traditional venues are providing the needed results for the Buckle Up America effort. With the "wake-up" call of the faith community (i.e., churches) "fertile", not "hallow ground" exists with some cultivating. This research effort has been designed to be that initial step. The church stands at the heart of a majority of communities across the United States. A center of education. influence. and security, it serves a role like no other institution, providing its members with a "second home". It also looks to better its community and. often. extends itself to helping others in any way, great or small. The church was chosen as an alternative means of transportation because of its present ownership of vehicles (typically vans or buses) which are able to transport many persons simultaneously. In addition, the transportation amenities (vans and buses) are ' usually idle during the week when the demand of transportation is high. · : . Other characteristics that make the church seem a favorable substitution is thaf it generates funds within itself, and usually, receives little assistance from other sources outside of the church. Also. there are many churches that have existing modes of transportation. These two areas allow the church to provide its members with transportation amenities for church related activities. Yet. would the church be willing to accept a larger role? Can the church provide members with these services beyond those of their existing scope? Is the church a realistic alternative for special-need services? What is the attitude of church leaders about this different role of services to their parishioners. The church is one of many organizations that has the necessary transit units, however. due to many reason (i.e. lack of empathy) on the part of other organizations to help this growing population of individual in need of transportation. the church appears to be a possible long term solution. It is possible that the church will agree to be an alternative transportation provider if there are useful incentives that directly benefit or provide advantages to them. These incentives include; discounts for gasoline and maintenance of the church vehicles, lower insurance rates for church vehicles and potential tax incentives. To obtain insight on the potential for the church to become a transportation alternative. the attitudes and interests of churches were required. Based on these findings. ,- recommendations and conclusions could be drawn which would better define the role of the church and possibly an additional alternatives to the transportation dilemma. Therefore, a questionnaire was developed and administered to assess the willingness of the churches to be used as a means of alternative transportation. Respondents were asked questions from two general areas which are as follows: • whether the church would strongly agree or strongly disagree to transport its parishioners to different locations, and • general demographical information about the church and its current transportation vehicles.

The survey ~self consisted of two sections. The first section focused on each church leader's attitude toward providing transportation to those without personal transportation or access to public transit. Using a scale of strongly agreeing (1) to strongly disagreeing (5), each church leader was asked to rate their feelings on how church vehicles should be used to perform certain tasks. The tasks included were: commutes to work, medical facilities. transportation to social service appointments and rides to perform errands or recreational activities. Other specific tasks that the respondent felt might be used by the transportation' recipients were to be identified as other and then rated. The analytical Statistical Package for the Social Services (SPSS) was used to examine the data and explore relationships among the variables of interest. The most current version of SPSSf 7. 1 ormatted for an IBM computer was used to compute the data. Eleven questions were coded accordingly. Each response was coded as a numeric value. which varied according to the number of responses for each question. Additionally, multiple answers. (answers that were written in or non-response answers) were coded. Several statistical techniques were utilized. including frequency distributions, cross­ tabulations. and chi-square analysis. Due to low response rates from the latter churches size groups. only tentative conclusions can be made in reference to these respondent groups. Conclusions from the results of the study are only representative of the respondents that participated. Accurate generalization about the sample groups surveyed can not be made adequately due to low response rate among the last three groups. The information reported in this survey is a singular representation of those who chose to respond to the instrument as stated previously. However, in the absence of any information about the sample size. the results of the study gives an idea of possibly where these respondents

3 groups stand on the issues discussed in the study. Future studies of this nature should make an effort to get an adequate number of samples from the latter three church categories (if they exist) so that more profound conclusions can be drawn. The results from this survey did "window in" on the attitude of church leaders for church sizes of up to 100, 101 ·500, 501-1000 parishioners and would be useful in constructing a future survey of larger church memberships, however. they cannot be used to draw accurate conclusions because of the low response rate (11 .7%). This low rate was the resutt of many incorrect or out-dated addresses. for 28.6% of the surveys retumed with a note that indicated these inaccuracies. In addition, targeting a sample population. instead of the whole population, may have provided a better response rate. Though the results obtained cannot be applied to the whole population, many generalizations may be made. Many church leaders seem to feel the well-being of their members is highly important, for 71% of responses at least agreed with the notion of providing rides to medical facilities. This idea was the most well received of the ideas for alternative use of church-owned vehicles. followed by the 63% who at least agreed to ' providing rides to social services. · Indifference was shown toward providing transportation tor running errands or making appointments, with the number of agreeing and disagreeing responses being almost identical. The same attitude was demonstrated toward recreational or sightseeing opportunities. Providing transportation to and from jobs was the least received of these ideas. as 42% of the responses disagreed. These tend to indicate a decreased interest in social activities outside of the church , and a possible concern for the expenses generated from such trips. An area of concern noted in the discussion related to a series of questions queried by the church respondents. They are as follows: • Level responsibility of inquires occur • Insurance • Maintenance • Availability of compensation This list is not exhausted but has been included as possible areas of concern that may be mitigated prior to an additional survey or institution of a plan to use the transportation amenities of the church as a means to solve the special needs transportation equation.

4 Introduction

Urban communities throughout the U.S. will be experiencing decreases in available funds to facilitate many of their specialty transportation operations. The decrease of funds coupled with continued growth in population and land development have created a need to consider other sources to fill this void. In the next 15 years, it has been estimated that fifty percent (50%) of the federal services we now enjoy will no longer be available. Increasing costs and demand for services coupled with decrea ses in federal subsidizes dictate that communities must find local solutions to it's specialized transportation needs (Krause and Malkowski, 1988). There are currently community based private transit services (i.e. . churches. day care, elder care centers and private schools) that transport their constituents in buses or vans. According to C.L. Choguill, shifts from federal funding results. in the u ltima!~ responsibility for local planning to shift to local agencies and residents (Choguill1993). Tl)i~ project to develop a pilot study of a private/community based organization that can fill the void created by the decreased public paratransk service. In the inner-city where many transk users reside. the one institution that has remained and continued to replace their capital investments are the churches. The church has historically been a focal point for community change (Harder and Kaiser, 1988). Further. they are expanding their roles to include empowerment and economic development (i.e .. building schools. day care for the elderly. nursing homes. etc.). It appears they are ready for an expanded role for their members and the general community they serve. To remain viable. these organizations (organisms) have begun the consideration of other efforts to aid both long and short term short fall. The purpose of this research was to evaluate existing investment of the church, their commitment to providing alternative transportation for their members in a planned and coordinated effort by the local transit property/community. The basic objective of this research was to assess the ability of the churches to contribute as an aHernative resource for urban transportation services.

5 Approach

This research project assessed existing investments of the church, their commitment to providing alternative transportation for their members in a planned and coordinated effort. The assessment area considered is the State of Florida.

Task 1: Existing Capital Investments

The existing capital investments in transportation vehicles by churches were assessed for their availability for use as a potential alternative means of transportation. This effort followed the traditional steps required in research development, including:

• examined community based contribution to alternative sources of transportation; • accessed state-wide church data bases to obtain a list of 200 candidate churches to be considered for this pilot evaluation; and

• determined which type of transportation vehicles were needed for consideration.

Task 2: Candidate Population Review Determined the churches that are viable with the potential transport vehicles to be considered in the study. However, the complete list of 1200+ churches were utilized in the survey.

Task 3: Data Collection and Assessment The data collection and assessment effort determined the location, capacity, and number of transit vehicles owned by the churches in Florida. This effort evaluated the church communities' contribution by the following processes:

6 • Developed survey instrument to determine what transit vehicles are available from the churches; • Assessed pastors' attitude about the concept of anemative transportation aid to member utilizing the transport vehicles of the church; and • Assessed other uses of local trans~ properties as a coordinator of this effort.

Task 4: Analyze Data Collected This analysis quantified the attitudes and possible contributions of the churches to the transit needs. This study was performed by the following sub-task;

• Assessed attitudinal perceptions of providing transit services; • Determined transit amenities (vehicles); and • Ranked, characterized, and determined transit capabilities.

An executive summary was prepared for widespread distribution that included many • of the major resuns and findings presented in the technical report This technical report was prepared to present the results of the analyses of the church's/community's contributions. These analyses Identified primary problems, assessed use and may serves as a guide to local strategies for local areas to utilize these community amenities. The report will be useful to transit researchers. officials of transportation agencies. state and local transportation planners. transportation engineers and transit management personnel.

Relevance of Project to Institute Theme:

The theme of the National Urban Transit Institute is: Combining academic research, educational programs, and real world experience to develop innovative, pragmatic approaches that will enable public transportation to better meet the evolving needs of our citizens. This research is relevant to this theme because it addressed an alternative resource that may play a role in the provision of urban mobility. Greater knowtedge about this potential resource/community amenity will enable planners, decision makers to consider how it can best be integrated into the overall transportation delivery network.

7 Project Significance on a National and Local Level

The potential benefits of this effort are as follows: • Availability of information regarding involvement of the church in providing for the needs of its members: • Increased input of the church into the transit process: • List of churches that consider ridership satisfaction variables; • Research results available to potential users in a form that can be directly implemented, utilized or otherwise applied; and • Programs that will give students practical experiences with the transit/transportation industry: Further. the research was focused on the field of transiVtransportation utilizing both ' faculty, graduate and undergraduate students. This effort provided the necessary skills arid knowledge that will allow them to become the next generation of management personnel and practitioners in the field of transiVtransportation.

8 Review of Literature and Other Modal Considerations

As we approach the next millennium, decreases in government funding and effort to maximize transportation dollars will greatly affect the structures of current modes of transportation particularly modes that are subsidized (i.e., mass-transit). This could threaten transit programs frequented regularly by users. thus, calling for new alternatives to replace existing modes that operate primarily on subsidized funds. Without other support. funding for transit systems will again fall in the hands of its user. As logical as the transit concept sounds, inaeasing transit costs with an existing negative attitude toward mass-transit looks to limit the effectiveness of any transit effort. Another more feasible approach would call for assessing the list of modes and variations of modes/existing entities to replace services lost due to limited funding( Communities may have to become responsible for providing transportation for th!>ir residents through local based institutions. Any community with limited mobility would surely decline and experience the gradual disappearance of people and businesses. Residents who find themselves with new transportation options, would risk their health. jobs and livelihood. The transportation equation is further complicated with the other issues noted in the literature review of this report (i.e .. Welfare to Work, etc.) Emphasis to replace these service tosses must begin within the community. A feasible consideration to replace this decline would start with the church. an integral part of many communities, to participate and provide its members with services they need. Churches within the community have received a "wake-up" call; to thrive, the needs of the membership must be met. Where needs are met, the growth of the churches are increasing continuously, where needs are not met the growth is stagnant and on the decline. The needs of growing churches are both spiritual and physical (i.e., health facilities. family life centers. elderly homes. health care ministries. etc.) While these facts note that the church would be an ideal alternative, would the church be willing to step into this role. and what transportation services would they be willing to offer?

9 Literature Review (Pre-search)

During an extensive search of data relating to faith based (church based) urban transportation amenities very minimal information was found. Searches consisted of continuous efforts using the Webluis research system. This system is a state university system that allows access to world wide data bases. Through this unique network searches were done in the A-Z data base that were broken down by different topics. Topics searched were as follows:

• religion • fa~h based transportation amenities • transportation engineering • innovative transportation initiatives community transportation initiatives. and • . • urban community development. .

The extensive search was intended to "window in" on the extent of use by fa~h based (church) organizations (organisms) to provide transportation services. Based on the review. the use of the church vans/buses as a transportation amenity has been minimal. Only four somewhat related references were found are reviewed in the following section (Table 1).

10 Table 1 References Found in the Pre-search*

AUTHOR . TITLE PUBLISHER DATE

Zraket. C.A. and Urban Transportation: assessing Mclean. Va.: Mitre 1973 Mouchahoir, G. E. needs and strategies for the future Corporation

Levine. Aaron and The role of a private citizens' group 1973 Grant, William A. in planning for the impact of a major new mass transportation system ~ ..

Finneron. Doreen Faith in community development: Manchester, Eng.: 1993 case studies of church based Centre for Adult and community development projects in Higher Education urban priority areas

Martello. Michael A case study application of a Austin, Tex.: 1998 computerized full-cost analysis Southwest Region model for evaluating urban University passenger transportation Transportation Center, Center for Transportation Research

•Norlhwestero Uoiversit)' Transportation Library

I I Urban Transportation: Assessing Needs and Strategies for t he Future (Zraket and Mouchahoir 1973)

This report noted the need for a new course of action because the long-term urban transportation problems was one of fuel consumption and congestion. The researchers formulate a clearly articulated comprehensive strategy covering about 30 to 40 years of urban transportation development and implementation for moving people and goods. Analysis were made of the conditions in two representative cities (New York and Tokyo) which resulted in a need for new strategies integrating new and conventional transportation systems with urban growth and institutional factors. To define these strategies. an analysis and assessment of systems characteristics, systems flow and capacities, and systems cost was undertaken. This assessment also evaluated the impacts of these transportation systems on land use and the environment. The result of this assessment pertaining to the different systems and transportation needs resulted in a formulation of a short and long range integrated set of strategies covering transportation technological developments, ' socio-economic shifts, and urban planning and land use elements. Of the sixteen tables that captures the conditions and thought processes of transportation planners of that period, suggestions noted then would have benefited us greatly today. It was noted that ...decentralization strategies should be encouraged in very dense urban regions like Tokyo by developing poly or multi-nuclear activity centers around the region to reduce the dense central city growth. New communities should include social, cultural, and recreational centers similar to those of the central city. Such communities should not result in the urban sprawl and inefficient land development seen in many U.S. cities. Therefore, more effective land use control measures are needed to implement these strategies. On a regional basis, these measures should include zoning, taxation. subdivision. regulations, and ordinances .. .. Further, Table seventeen listed the new directions in transportation which represented far reaching thinking on transportation solutions (Table 2). Many of the suggestions were not included in transportation efforts until the passing of the lntermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991.

12 TABLE2 NEW DIRECTIONS IN TRANSPORTATION PLANNING"

• Integration of transportation planning with overall urban and regional planning process. • New. simple. accurate. quick, cheap. and lasting methods of acquiring survey data. • Better models and techniques responding to new systems are well as to policies. prices. regulations, and other decisions. • Incorporation of incidence analysis of economic. social, travel, and environmental factors across different disaggregated communities. In addition to user and non-user incidence.

Encouragement of polynudear centers In urban areas to reduce transportation • .. needed. • Evaluation of transportation alternatives in terms of social benefits and costs and social and environmental well-being of community, in addition. to engineering, economic and land use criteria. • Integration of new technology in planning process . • Better understanding of travel behavior and needs and their changes over a period of time. • Citizen participation and infornnation • Inclusion of movement of goods in transportation planning process • Better consideration of and coordination among all transportation modes. • Coordination among all levels of government to achieve comprehensive, effective and efficient planning. • lndusion of environmental. energy. and resource aspects in the urban and transportation planning processes. "Repnnt {Zral:et and Mouc:NhOir 19?3)

I 3 The Role of a Private Citizen Group In Planning for the Impact of a Major New Mass Transportation System (Levine and Grant 1973)

This report relates the successful eleven-year experience of one citizen leadership organization located on a semi-tropical island of six-hundred square miles in the Pacific Ocean. The activities of that Honolulu citizen group closely parallel the pattern of other volunteer organizalions in the United States. The planning issues confronting Honolulu were remarkably similar in nature to those of other burgeoning metropol~an areas. The form of continuing citizen review and involvement described in this report demonstrates how a citizen leadership group can participate in the planning process and help the public respond constructively to the examination of complex transportation alternatives. It illustrates how a citizen organization can constructively supplement and support the official planning program of a community. In so doing, a deeper knowledge of transportation issues is gained and a broader public understanding of the solutions becomes possible. The Planning Partnership: Government and informed citizens model is noted irt Figure 1. It indicated that with public attention focusing more sharply on transportation issues, the citizen organization is increasingly afforded the opportun~ to contribute its input. especially as aHernative transportation modes are sought to relieve mounting congestion and environmental deterioration.

Figure 1. The Planning Partnership:Government and Informed Citizens

14 A Case Study Application of a Full Cost Model for Evaluating Urban Passenger Transportation (Martello 1998)

Prior to the 1990's, transportation policy focused primarily on the development of the Interstate system. Cost evaluations of transportation aHernatives in the urban environment typically considered initial capital investments only. However. the passenger of the lntermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) promoted a more comprehensive approach to evaluating transportation options. ISTEA and CAAA shifted traditional planning and decision-making to a multimodal transportation perspective, a process which examines highway, transit. and rail issues in combination. In this approach, the transportation planning process looks at the problem from the perspective of an integrated system. emphasizing efficient and productive transfer of people and goods. Costs including indirect social and environmental costs, must be fully accounted for in comparing modes and management strategies to identify the most cost effective options. ' Transportation full-cost analysis was the first step in developing a multimodai transportation investment plan. Full--cost analysis takes into account not only infrastructu-re costs, but also user and external cost, thus enhancing transportation planning significantly. A transportation system is composed of several components. Therefore. the costs of a transportation system involve much more than public agency's costs associated with building and maintaining highways. or purchasing and maintaining transit vehicles. Figure 2 obtained from this report outlines the elements of the full costs associated with a transportation system from the perspective of automobile users. Bus users and rail users present a different cost structure that encompasses the full costs associated with the each transportation mode.

IS Ro-uliQe M.:n! ~tn;.rx.:c r;:r.;;;:c~;r).-+- Aclml•htration & Salt1~ Otbt Service

FuU C:O,t of

·,· . '·!1·..

Ca?'u : Doproci&tion 't-4-- financ:ial Omse '--....I&Slii.L..,_./ Insurance

•'

Figure 2. Elements of Full Cost For Private Vehicle Users (Martello 1998)

16 Focus on any singular cost may result in an inefficient system and can lead to reduced long term economic investment. The full-cost approach provides a stronger platform from which to evaluate transportation investment decisions without modal bias. It identifies least-cost alternatives and promotes efficient use of the system. MODECOST developed by the authors after reviewing the literature and current practices of full-cost transportation system planning. MODECOST has the ability to assist Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) and regional and municipal authorities in comparing multimodal transportation alternatives by accounting for the full cost of each mode. MODECOST incorporates many aspects of modal costs that have not traditionally been accounted for such as air pollution, accident cost, and personal vehicle user cost. These cost are not usually included in decision matrices for transportation investment. By taking costs such as these into account, MODECOST estimates the direct and indirect costs from the perspective of how much society (or the taxpayer) is paying for that mode of transportation. MODECOST allows the transportation planner to compare the full costs of three major urban transportation modes -- auto, bus. and rail. MODECOST is an easy-to- • implement, interactive and menu driven, user-friendly software for comparing transportatio~ - alternatives. All cost components are converted to per passenger-mile (PMT) cost to allciw comparisons on a common basis. In addition, MODECOST reports the costs in the form of total costs and average cost for the different modes. The software can be run on any IBM­ PC or compatible computer. All the noted examples have been reviewed because they offer innovative thinking to solve the transportation equation for the next millennium. They represent a fresh view of suggested solutions to past transportation problems that have been proven to be valid over time.

Additional Review -(Post Search) In the Literature Review pre-search using the noted searches that included the Northwestern University Transportation Library (Illinois). the listed four documents were found related to new concepts and faith based (church) urban transportation amenities uses (Table 1). In the post search, many of the World Wide Webs proved futile for the word searches listed. The list of internet sites searched has been included (Table 3).

I 7 Table 3 World Wide Web Search

www.ami!ZQQ,~om

www.book!!.CQm

WWYt.IIR.t.~ www.fhwa.got.gov

www,fhwa,gQI ,g2lllklll!filll!llfam,,b1!D

WWW.fbll!i!,!l!l!·9QV/Wt!!!itale,!Jtm www.isweb.tssc.dot.gQv/LibraO£/IIbraO£,btm

WJlW,Iib!illl(,DWII.Illlllll!iiD!IA!!!li!lill!l www.mitre.org

www.nQrlhW!I!ilern.ggu

WWW,DY~i!l,l i!!ri![X,!lWY.!I!IY . www.nulcweb.ll!c.nwu.edu

WWW,l!aD,IibraO£,DWI.Io!ldY

We succeeded in locating several initiatives utilizing faith·based organizations in a transportation related effort through the U.S. Department of Transportation's Nassif Library (Washington D.C.). · The most notable projects were the Inspection. Repair and Maintenance: Periodic Inspection of Commercial Motor vehicles and the Buckle-up America Programs. A review of these initiatives are included in this section.

Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance; Periodic Inspection of Commercial Motor Vehicles (Federal1998) This effort added the State of Ohio's periodic inspection (PI) program for church buses to the list of programs which were comparable to, or as effective as, the Federal PI requirements contained in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs). The FHWA has published a list of such programs in the Federal Register previously, and this list has been revised occasionally, Including Ohio. there are 23 states. the Alabama Liquefied

18 Petroleum Gas Board, the District of Columbia, 10 Canadian Provinces. and one Canadian Territory that have PI programs which the FHWA has determined to be comparable to, or as effective as, the Federal PI requirements. The State of Ohio (the State) has implemented mandatory annual inspection requirements for church buses as part of its program to improve the safety of operation of private motor carriers of passengers. Church groups that operate buses which qualify as commercial motor vehicles (as defined in 49 CFR 390.5) are considered private motor carriers of passengers and are subject to certain Federal safety regulations, Including the periodic inspection requirements found in 49 CFR part 396. The State requires churches using buses registered as a "church bus" in accordance with Ohio Revised Code 4503.07, and used to transport members to and from church services or functions, to submit an application for the registration of such buses to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles. As part of the annual registration application, the church must include a certificate from the State Highway Patrol as proof that the bus has been inspected and is safe for operation in accordance with the standards prescribed by the Superintendent of the State Highway Patrol. The ' inspections are performed by the State Highway Patrol at State facilities or the bus owner'$ garage. The FHWA has determined that the Ohio church bus inspection program in effect as of March 31. 1997, is comparable to. or as effective as, the Federal PI requirements. Therefore. private motor carriers of passengers operating buses which are subject to the State's program and which are subject to the FMCSRs must use the State's program to satisfy the Federal PI requirements. It should be noted that in accepting the State's PI program, the FHWA also accepts the record keeping requirements associated with the inspection program. The inspection report used to record the inspections is a two-part form. If the vehicle passes the inspection, the bottom portion of the form is given to the bus operator to submit to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles as part of the application for vehicle registration (e.g .. purchasing the annual church bus license P.late.) The top portion of the inspection report is maintained by the State Highway Patrol. The State church bus license plate (with a current validation sticker) is considered by the FHWA as satisfying the Federal requirement for proof of inspection on the commercial motor vehicles.

19 Buckle Up America Builds Partnerships With the Faith Community (Haynes 1998)

Safety advocates are promoting outreach within non-tradition venues in an effort to reduce traffic crash-related injuries and fatalities. There is a growing trend in non-traditional alliances exemplified by partnerships between the Buckle Up America campaign and members of the faith community. Because churches play such a vital role in many communities, worship services are an ideal setting in which to foster responsible safety practices. The partnership-building movement with the faith community has been embraced by many National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Regional Offices as a creative means of fulfilling the goals of the Buckle Up America campaign. Objectives of this unique effort include the following:

• Establishing partnerships with churches and other religious affiliates ' • Providing traffic safety materials and education in support of the faitli community's activities

Strategies and Activities

NHTSA Regional Offices 4. 6. 8 and 10 have been particularly active in building partnerships with the faith community. The following examples of activities illustrate the Region's commitment to promoting the goals and objectives of the Buckle Up America program:

• REGION 4 (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North and South Carolina and Tennessee): The Region 4 staff interacts with the local Northeastern Baptist Association, a confraternity of 28 churches. This charter partner has agreed to incorporate the Buckle Up America initiative into its Youth for Christ Meetings, its Youth Director's worship, and its Women's Retreats.

20 + REGION 6 (Arkansas. Louisiana. New Mexico. Oklahoma and Texas): Buckle Up America initiatives undertaken in Region 6 include a partnership between the Oklahoma Highway Safety Office and the Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA). At a recent event by the FCA, the Buckle Up America logo and message were featured on the evening's program flyer. While participating in another FCA event in Oklahoma, pro football coach Mike Ditka recorded a series of radio and television public service announcements, which were widely aired throughout the state. Other efforts by the FCA included distribution of Buckle Up America materials at sporting events and use of the logo on the covers of programs for entertainment events.

+ REGION 8 (Colorado, Montana, North and South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming): The Region 8 staff formed a coalition with the presiding bishop . of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, the Mormon Church to < promote the Buckle Up America message among church members. During 1997. more than 900 Mormons were killed on highways throughout the United States. In Utah, 186 members of the Mormon Church were killed in traffic crashes. Because Utah currently does not have a primary seat belt law, church leaders recognized an opportunity to promote voluntary use of seat belts and child safety seats. A strong precedent for this activity was established several years previously when NHTSA and church leaders formed a partnership resulti ng in a church mandate that missionaries worldwide wear bicycle helmets. The Region 8 Office also shipped safety materials to 50 religious leaders throughout the region. These flyers. bulletin inserts and clip art were used by religious organizations during holiday seasons to promote the use of seat belts and child safety seats.

+ REGION 10 (Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington): The Region 10 staff conducts monthly meeting with Seattle area churches. Through these monthly meeting, churches hear the Buckle Up America message, and receive materials to share with parishioners. Regions 10 also provides seat

2 1 belt information to the Seattle Chapter of the American Association of Retired persons (AARP). which holds meetings in local churches. Through their unique partnership with the faith community, NHTSA's Regions 4, 6. 8 and 10 Offices promotes seat belts safety throughout 23 states nationwide. As noted in the previous review, promoting efforts within non-traditional venues are providing the needed results for the Buckle Up America effort. With the "wake-up" can of the faith community (i.e., churches) "fertile", not "hallow ground" exists with some cultivating. This research effort has been designed to be that initial step.

22 Transportation Importance

Burling Northern and Santa Fe railway company's Chief Executive Officer Robert D. Crebs stated"... Transportation is far from the mainstream for most people, yet there is no element of our day-to-day lives that has a more pervasive effect on us. We need a transportation vision, especially an intermodal transportation vision, that can get the public thinking and talking about the importance of transportation and about participating in transportation policy and in the industry itself'... (Crebs 98). The importance of intermodalism in transportation and utilizing all community amenities are paramount to solve the dilemma producing transportation equation for all Americans. Secretary Slater's statement perhaps captured it best when he talked about what we need for the 21st century ..."An integrated transportation system that is international in its reach; that is intermodal in its form; that is intelligent in its character; and that is inclusive in its fundamental nature." This intermodal form and inclusive in nature was further noted by

Gloria Jeff which stated that " ... programs need to encompass intermodalism because~ has become increasingly critical that we understand not only how we move from mode to mode. but also how we integrate these movements so that a) we have a system that is both safe and efficient and productive and flexible in responding to the needs for goods movement and b) we have a system in which we offer people choices and flexibility in their personal movement...(Jeff 98). These observations indicates the need for additional transportation amenities.

If one considers the "welfare-to-work effort, the · ~o" is a transportation variable" noted secretary Slater (US Department of Transportation). With the national statistics indication that only six percent of welfare recipients have cars (statistics not including vehicle ownership of other in household), it suggest that recipients will be dependent on some form of public/private transportation. Other studies, notably Case Western Reserve, Emory University, and the Volpe National Transportation System Center, all have indicated that in metropolitan areas with some of the largest transit systems across the country. existing public transportation services may not be the feasible alternative for many recipients. These studies raise several complex issues regarding the ability of the transit dependent to realize economic self-

23 sufficiency, when considering landuse. community or housing and employment patterns: educational attainment and employment opportunities: and access to other goods and services. Further, the lack of community refers to the loss of interconnectivity between residence and place of employment and services. first described by geographers in the 1950s as spatial mismatch. In the studies cited above, spatial mismatch may include geographic and economic isolation. Two-thirds of all new jobs are in the suburbs, whereas three-quarters of welfare recipients live in rural areas or central cities. Therefore, the need for alternative sources of mobility are a dire must and solutions to other variables (i.e., child care and medical trips) in the transportation equation are needed to satisfy the potential decline in transportation services for the transit captive/dependent. As noted. transportation is an important commodity in the lives of individuals, it is intermodal, required medically and socially, economically necessary and provides a sense of self sufficiency. The system should be integrated, safe, sufficient, flexible, visionary, important and intelligent in its' application.

Urban Transit

Until the ear1y 1970's urban transit was a complete result of revenues generated by private companies within each system. Yet, ridership was low and the cost of supporting a transit system was quite low: therefore, these companies had little problems. Then. beginning in the 1970's ridership began to increase steadily, and businesses began to feel the demand of supporting these systems, as more Americans looked to commute to work, travel to recreation sites, and drive to obtain and deliver goods. In turn, ridership, roadways, and fuel usage all increased, as well as the cost of operating an effective system. Appropriately, these systems became public entities and started to receive government funding, which today tops $23 billion a year. Meanwhile, group ridership took a major setback as the automobile emerged and became a valued personal possession. While solving the transit needs of their owners, most vehicles were, and still are, single-occupancy, and, therefore, further complicate the transit system. Highways and parking lots experience overcrowding and demand expansion,

24 consumption of fuel and fuel taxes increase. and there are increases in air and noise pollution. time of commute and transit cost. These factors alone increase transit costs $40 billion yearly. Still, one of the most demanding dilemmas of urban transit is providing for the 90 million with little or no access to a vehicle or disabilities that prevent their operating of a vehicle. As local and federal legislation has encumbered the responsibility of controlling transit systems, services such as Medi-Cab, Dial-A-Ride, and other special assistance: buses, vans, and shuttles have been implemented to accommodate this section of the public. These services provide transportation to jobs, medical facilities, social services, and market places for its users. Now, as a new millennium approaches. austerity is the order of the day," do more with less" prevails in governmental agencies who are looking to reform transportation . as we know it. Car pooling and ride-sharing are being encouraged and new technologies are being developed to decrease congestion and pollution. While, these measures are being implemented, funding could be cut drastically for many government assisted programs, and the weakest ones are expected to feel the tightened spending of lessened funds soon;'

Unfortunately, special assistance programs, which serve millions of urban residents da~y. account for only a small portion of the total ridership, and therefore, may experience the repercussions of cutbacks in the near future.

Potential Alternative for Urban Transit Though the future of transit seems to be headed toward a "dead-end". . there are many organizations that understand the need to keep these structures thriving. New alternatives, programs, and ideas are being generated to prevent the demise of the transit system. With the help of the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) of the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the American Transit Services Council (ATSC). and mandates such as the Americans with Disabilities Act. the Clean Air Act. and the Transportation Equity for the 21st century (TEA-21). and the various welfare to work Acts, solutions to counter the decrease in transportation funding are being sought. One targeted starting point for change are urban communities. themselves. Urban residents conduct a large majority of their daily activities within their own communities, and for these areas to continue to exist, they must take an interest in the mobility of their residents. Public and private sector entities within communities must become competitive

25 in acquiring bids for servicing transportation. thereby, relieving some of the burden of subsidized funds and filling holes left by decreased funds. For instance. supermarkets may offer delivery for disabled patrons and businesses offer rides to their stores. Telecommuting is offered in some instances as an alternative. While businesses may become involved wfth the commercial gains associated with such aid. there are other services that still must be met. As noted previously, one of the more suitable alternatives to meet these needs is the church.

The church The church stands at the heart of a majority of communities across the United States. A center of education, influence, and security, it serves a role like no other institution, providing its members with a ·second home". It also looks to better its community and, often, extends itself to helping others in any way. great or small. The church was chosen as an alternative means of transportation because of its present ownership of vehicles (typically vans or buses) which are able to transport many • persons simultaneously. In addition. the transportation amenities (vans and buses) ar~ usually idle during the week when the demand of transportation is high. · Other characteristics that make the church seem a favorable substitution is that it generates funds within itself, and usually, receives little assistance from other sources outside of the church. Also. there are many churches that have existing modes of transportation. These two areas allow the church to provide its members with transportation amenities for church related activities. Yet, would the church be willing to accept a larger role? Can the church provide members with these services beyond those of their existing scope? Is the church a realistic alternative for special-need services? What is the attitude of church leaders about this different role of services to their parishioners.

26 Research Objectives/Methodology

The church· is one of many organizations that has the necessary transit units. however, due to many reason (i.e. lack of empathy) on the part of other organizations to help this growing population of individual in need of transportation. the church appears to be a possible long term solution. It is possible that the church will agree to be an alternative transportation provider if there are useful incentives that directly benefrt or provide advantages to them. These incentives include; discounts for gasoline and maintenance of the church vehicles, lower insurance rates for church vehicles and potential tax incentives. To obtain insight on the potential for the church to become a transportation alternative, the attitudes and interests of churches were required. Based on these findings, recommendations and conclusjons could be drawn which would better define the role of the church and possibly an additional alternatives to the transportation dilemma. Therefore, ~ questionnaire was developed and administered to assess the willingness of the chu rch~s to be used as a means of alternative transportation. Respondents were asked questions from two general areas which are as follows: + whether the church would strongly agree or strongly disagree to transport its parishioners to different locations. and • general demographical information about the church and its current transportation vehicles. Churches were classified based on the following population size; less than 100 church members, 100-500 church members, 501-1 ,000 church members, 1,001-2,000 church members, 2,001-5,000 church members and greater than 5,000 members.

Area of Study An attempt was made to survey a representative sample from the respondent group in the State of Florida. An initial list of 1,539 churches was obtained from a directory of Florida's churches. The intent was to survey the church population because they provided an alternative means of transportation due to ownership of vehicles (typically vans or buses) which are able to transport many persons simultaneously.

27 The initial intent was to pare the list to 200 churches and survey the randomly selected church sample population. After some consultation between the researchers and the advisory team, it was determined that all churches that had a complete address and church leader listed were selected for the survey. All respondents were from various areas of the state. This was done so that accurate generalizations could be made to other states and we wanted to include possibly variances seen in metropolitan and rural areas.

Sampling Procedure The decision by the advisory committee and researches to survey and use the result of survey for all churches throughout the State of Florida provided the population. The churches targeted were those listed in this directory of Florida's churches. The paring done was only to those churches listed without a church leader's name/complete mailing address. Thus, this was a limiting factor for the number of surveys mailed. Of the 1,539 churches contained within the listing, t ,371 had the data required for the mail out. As noted, respondents from this population were not randomly selected, but were selected based upon < the availability of information and pared in this manner to ensure good content, validity and . reliability.

Operationalization of the Survey Instrument (Questionnaire) The survey itself consisted of two sections. The first section focused on each church leader's attitude toward providing transportation to those without personal transportation or access to public transit. Using a scale of strongly agreeing ( 1) to strongly disagreeing (5), each church leader was asked to rate their feelings on how church vehicles should be used to perform certain tasks. The tasks included were: commutes to wori<, medical facilities. transportation to social service appointments and rides to perform errands or recreational activities. Other specific tasks that the respondent felt might be used by the transportation recipients were to be identified as other and then rated. The second section provided questions to gauge the size of each church, and the use capacity and the number of church owned vehicles. Each of the questions in this section provided several categories for the respondent to choose from. In addition. the survey instrument {questionnaire) was developed, synthesized. queried for importance and necessity of data and reduced to the size of one page.

28 Administration of the Questionnaire The data for this study was collected through two separate mailed surveys/questionnaires conducted over the course of a year. The leader of the 1,371 churches was sent a survey and a form letter (Appendix A). The cover tetter, briefly addressed the project's focus, defined a two week response period, and solicited the respondent's comments about the church being used as an alternative source of transportation for parishioners. The 1,371 surveys were distributed on July 17. 1997 via US mail. During the initial response period, a listing of the churches surveyed in the mail out was generated to document all responses received. During the first week of the response period, 24 completed surveys were received, while 97 letters were returned undeliverable due to an insufficient or invalid mailing address; this represented 7 percent rate for non­ deliveries. Invalid address and leadership change contributed greatly to the high amount of returned letters. To reach as much of the population as possible, these churches were contacted by phone to verify their mailing addresses; twenty correct addresses were ' obtained and these churches were remailed the survey instrument. . Following the conclusion of the initial response period. a second mail-

First. the cove~ tetter was amended to give the respondent additional insight as to the purpose and importance of the survey/questionnaire. Also, special attention was given the cover letter conveying the necessity of the church as a viable secondary transportation resource. Secondly, the survey was restructured for better clarity and understanding. During the second response period, 97 completed responses were received . 125 add~ional ones were returned due to insufficient addresses. Of those returned for insufficient addresses, 38 were re-mailed with correct addresses. All responses were included in the analysis.

29 Statistical Treatment of the Data The analytical Statistical Package for the Social Services (SPSS) was used to examine the data and explore relationships among the variables of interest. The most current version of SPSS 7.1 formatted for an IBM computer was used to compute the data. Eleven questions were coded accordingly. Each response was coded as a numeric value, which varied according to the number of responses for each question. Additionally, multiple answers. (answers that were written in or non-response answers) were coded. Several statistical techniques were utilized, including frequency distributions, cross­ tabulations, and chi-square analysis. Due to low response rates from the latter churches size groups, only tentative conclusions can be made in reference to these respondent groups. Frequency distribution provide statistics and graphical displays that are useful for describing many types of displays. Counts and percentages provided by SPSS are useful in describing data from any distribution, and most of the statistics are appropriate for quantitative data with symmetric distributions. The mean, standard deviation, and standard • error of the mean as well as histograms were generated using frequency statistics. - Cross-tabulation provides two-way frequency tables and tests of association. Ttiis was done by taking two selected variables and tabulating responses present in both distinct categories. Statistics such as the mean. sample size. and percentages of responses present in each group maybe calculated through this procedure to give an in-depth analysis of any relation between these two variables. Chi-square test procedure tabulates a variable into categories and computes a chi­ square statistic. Chi-square tests hypothesis about the relative proportion of cases falling into several mutually exclusive groups. This goodness-of-fit test compares the observed and expected frequencies in each category to test either that all categories contain the same proportion of values or that each category contain a user-specified proportion of values. The expected proportions in each of the categories do not have to be equal.

30 Results The data collected reflects different levels of data sets and the corresponding measurements needed. The subsequent goal of tile research was to hypotllesize whether or not there were similar or dissimilar response patterns between churches of different membership size groups. The percent error varies by question. Percent error is a function of two factors first response pattern-whether or not there is a great diversity or consistency among responses, and secondly sample size. If a larger sample size had responded then the error rate would have decreased as a result of there being less diversity among responses. Measurement error was reduced as the result of the initial survey and the respondents comments as a result of this information the questionnaire was deemed to have good content validity. However, in the absence of any information about this subject or population til is is the best available information therefore, only tentative conclusion should be drawn. SPSS was an appropriated statistical program to use beca1Jse tllis type of questionnaire used a more social science based survey.

Questionnaire Response One hundred and seventy-eight surveys were returned during tile two response periods, of which 161 were statistically analyzed. As noted previously, some responses were returned due to changed or insufficient addresses. Further. five were returned blank due to the church not owning vehicles. and twelve were returned after the deadline. The respo'nses received after the deadline were not analyzed. because the statistical analysis was performed utilizing the data received by the scheduled date. The churches size were grouped into six different ranges. The categories were based on church size from smallest to largest with the designation and number of responses has been included (Table 4) .

31 Table 4 Church Designations and Responses

Sizes Designations Categories Responses :s. 100 . Small 1 44 100.500 Small/Medium 2 81 501-1000 Medium 3 22 1001 ·2000 Large/Medium 4 8 2001 . 5000 Large 5 3 :: 5001 Very Large 6 2

In summary, the highest number of respondents were churches thai ranged from 100·500 members. This higher response rate may be attributed to the large number of churches within this size category the state. The suggested reason for fewer responses from the churches with less than 100 members may have been due to them not owning a ' church vehicle. Churches with more than 501 members had a response rate less than 15% . which was possibly due to lesser number of churches of this size and the potential of these churches having more individual transportation vehicles and therefore, not creating a need for church transportation. The detailed demographics of the survey respondents was obtained from the frequency distribution.

Respondent's Existing Demographics The existing demographics of the respondents has been divided into the five following topics: • size of church • number of vehicles • capacity of vehicles • usage of vehicles • purpose of usage The five areas were selected from the survey instrument to assess the potential of the church as a transportation amenity.

32 Size of churches The demographics of respondents for size of churches noted that twenty-seven percent of churches responded have less than 100 members, fifty plus percent of churches responded has been 100-500 members, almost fourteen percent of the churches that responded has between 501-1,000 members, five percent of the churches responding have between 1 ,000-2,000, two percent of churches responded have been 2,001-5,000 members, and approximately one percent churches responded with greater than 5,000 members. Over one-half of the responding churches were in category two with a membership of between 100 to 500 members (Table 5)

Table 5 Size of Churches

Less than 100-500 501-1000 1001-2000 2001-5000 Greater 100 than 5000

Category 1 2 3 4 5 '6 ..

Frequency 44 81 22 8 3 2 Percent 27.3 50.3 13.7 5 1.9 1.2

Number of Church Owned Vehicles The number of church owned vehicle was 161 and not owning vehicles was five which indicates that 97% of churches responding owned at least one bus or van. One hundred and seventeen (72. 7%) churches reported owning less than two vehicles. 41 (25.5%) churches reported owning_two to four vehicles, and 3 (1 .9%) churches reported owning more than tour vehicles (Table 6). It is evident by this survey that almost three fourths of the churches have only one vehicle with the remaining churches having two or more vehicles. In summary, 97% of the population have amenijies that maybe utilized.

33 Table 6 Number of Church-Owned Vehicles

Less then Two Two to Four Greater than Four

Frequency 117 41 3 Percent 72.7 25.5 1.9

Capacity of Church Owned Vehicles The capacity of the vehicles is another important factor to be considered when analyzing potential amenities because number of seats is boiler plate infonmation. When asked to respond as to the capacity of their vehicles the church leaders responded as such: 30 (18.6%} have vehicle capacity of less than 5, 21 (13.0%) have vehicle capacity of 5-10. 82 (50.9%) have vehicle capacity ·between 11 and 20, and 12% have capacity greater than 30 (Table 7).

Table 7 Capacity of Church-Owned Vehicles

Less than 5-10 11-20 21-30 Greater than Five 30

Frequency 30 21 82 6 19

Percent 18.6 13.0 50.9 3.7 11.8

Weekly Usage of Church Owned Vehicles How often the vehicles are in use during the week is another variable to be oonsidered. The next question focused on the frequency per week of church owned vehicle usage within the church. Thirty (18.6%) reported no church owned vehicle usage. 67 (41.6%) reported usage for 1-2 days, 50 (31.1%) reported usage for 3-5 days, and 14 (8.7%) reported usage for 6-7 days (Table 8). Over fifty percent utilize their vehicles less than two days per week, which gives rise to their vehicles use for other purposes.

34 Table 8 Weekly Usage of Church-Owned Vehicles

None 1·2 Days 3·5 Days 6-7 Days

Frequency 30 67 50 14 Percent 18.6 41.6 31.1 8.7

Purpose of Church Vehicle Useage It was necessary to gain knowledge about lhe present purpose of vehicular usage to gain insight into the potenial for other trip purposes. When asked about the purpose of usage of church owned vehicles: the alternatives receiving the most responses were ministry (83.9%), followed by recreation (49.7%). conferences received (44.7%). and finally (20.5%) reported use for other purpose. Respondents indicated other purposes such as: out-of-town trips, medical reasons. day care, and members' personal usage (Table 9}. It was evident from the trip purpose of present use, ministry was the reason fro van purchases. Less tha~ half of the vehicles were used for recreation and conferences. The greater use void was: in the other category. It is evident that the other category is not presently being utilized (20.5% use) and is fertile ground for use as a transportation amenity.

Table 9 Purpose of Church Vehicle Usage

Ministry Recreation Conferences Other

Frequency· 135 80 72 33 Percent 83.9 49.7 44.7 20.5

35 Opinions of Vehicles Use Once the present use analysis was done and indicated an 80% void in the other use, the researchers felt it neccessary to obtain their opinion on the potenial use for the sub-group of the other categories. The following analysis is a summary of the opinion shown by the churches in regards to the potential use of church-owned vehicles for certain tasks. The scale used indicates opinions based on strong agreement (1) to strong disagreement (5). The opinion have been separated into the six groups which are work. medical, recreational. social services, errands, unmentioned.

36 Purpose of Work In considering the attitude of the church leaders about the utilization of church vehicles to transport parishioners to work the five categories are noted. It is evident that in the category two (highest response) range 37% strongly disagree to utilize the vans for work trips. While 27% agree in category three that the vans may be used. For category one. exactly 23% strongly agree that they may be used and 23% strongly disagree that they may not be used. Categories 4-6 are not noted due to the low response rate in these categories.

WORK

3S r------~ . 30 +------125 0 STRONG AGREE f3 20 +------­ Ill oAGREE :!;"' a; I 5 t------­ 0 .,w oSm ONG OISAG~E E ~ 10 h:r---

0 LES51HAN 100.500 501-1000 1001·2000 2001·SOCO MORE '!HAN 100 5000

Figure 3. Category of responses by attitude ar;ld church size for the purpose of work.

37 Social Services Social services received positive responses in the first four categories of churches which were 33%, 26%, 36%, and 50% respectively. If you consider agree to strongly agree the responses are 59%, 68%, and 86% respectively. This review indicated that the social services provides some potenial for use of vans as a transportation amenity. However, for category three 24% strongly disagree that vans should be used.

SOCIAL SERVICES ••r------,

••+------ttf------~

0 STRONG AGREE

"'c AGAEE [] a STRONG' DISAGREE . '

LESS '0-IAN 100·500 501·1000 ,001·2000 2001·5000 MORE THAN 100 5000

Figure 4. Category of responses by attitude and church size for social services.

38 Errands The activity of running errands had mixed reviews. For category two churches, the exact percentages ·were noted, which was 25%. However, when considering agree to strongly agree, 56% is noted. The other categories of churches are somewhat mixed. Running errands is an activity where campaigning in necessary.

EJlfWC)

20

18

16

"'~ 14 ~ o STPlO..:> AGREE .. 12 0 w "' oAGREE a:u. 10 0 0 c: ..w 8 u S1HO..:> OISAGREE ::> 6 "'z 4

2

0 LESS lHAN 10()-500 50HC

Figure 5. Category of responses by attitude and church size for the purpose of errands.

39 Medical Purposes Utilizing the church's transportation amenity by leaders for medical purposes. All categories of church leaders strongly agree that the buses/vans should be utilized for this purpose. The percentages for agree to strongly agree for each of the first three categories are 75%, 68%, and 86% respectively. Trips made for medical purposes are favored by church leaders.

MEDICAl. • . ..

30

~ 25 0 o STRCING AGREE ..f3 20 0 ...a: oAGR<.<. ~ 15 . 0 .. . . D STRONG OISAG>lf€ ...... ~ 10 ~

5 1--.... n..... 0 [l~JI}I~ ! ~ " LESS THAN 100·500 SOHOOO 1001-2000 2001·5000 MORE"n-tAN 100 5000

Figure 6. Category of responses by attitude and church size for medical purposes.

40 Recreational Purposes The responses of church leaders to use their transportation amenities fro recreational purposes was positively rated. The percentages for agree to strongly agree ranged from 70% for category one church leaders and 79% to 86% for category church leaders. This favorable attitude was partly due to the fact that they are presently being utilized 50% of the time for this purpose.

RECR£-'TJON

~~------..------~

oSTRONG AGREE 15 +------r.-rl Ill QA()REE 0 10 D STRONG DISAGREE

5

0 2001·5000 MORE TH1\N LESSlHAN 11JN()O SOHOC.O 5000 100

Figure 7. Category of responses by attitude and church size for recreational purposes.

41 Other Unmentioned Purposes The other unmentioned purpose for trip making category was intended to be a catch all for the respondent to write in the type of trip. Various trip purposes were indicated with the agree rating noted as the most favored. If the first three categories of church leaders are considered utilizing rating of agree to strongly agree, the ratings are 65%, 63%, and 73% respectively. Also, the unmentioned trip purposes received favorable reviews from an attitudinal prospective.

OTHER

~ .------~ ·•+------

0 QAG.C\EE 0 o STR~'\'0 O&SAG~E

'.W! U

LESS 'iHAN 1OO ·SOO 501 ·1000 2001·~\:00 MOKS TH,),N !CO scoo

Figure 8. Category of responses by attitude and church sixe for unmentioned purposes.

42 Statistical Analysis Due to the low response rates of some church leaders categories only tentative inferences should be made from the data gathered. The categories from 1-3 have merit. The following statistical procedures were used: cross tabulation and chi-square analysis.

Cross Tabulation Cross Tabulation provides an in-depth look at two selected parameters in an attempt to better define the relation, if any, between score specific responses within one of the parameters. This technique was used to identify the relations between the number of parishioners and the church leaders attitude toward the tasks. As a result of the cross­ tabulation, it has become easier to determine areas of weak responses. thereby offering a clearer target for a future investigation. Cross-tabulation of each task as it relates to the number of parishioners appears have been included previously.

Chi Square Analysis A chi-square analysis was performed to measure whether or not church size was independent of task response given the response pattern of each group. Of the results obtained. it was demonstrated that church size has an effect on attitude toward these tasks. While there was an effect, however. there was no significant effect across any of the tasks (Table 10).

Table 10 Chi-Squared Statistics

Work Medical Recreation Social Errand Other Services

Chi-square 29.42 79.06 19.32 24.28 4.28 7.68

Significance 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37

43 Conclusions and Recommendations The reasons for the low response rate from church leaders are unknown, but it can be hypothesized that lack of time, vehicles. concerns or interest were factors that lead to some groups not returning the survey. Participants who omitted questions were noted and statistical analysis was adjusted to use as many valid cases as possible. Conclusions from the results of the study are only representative of the respondents that participated. Accurate generalization about the sample groups surveyed can not be made adequately due to low response rate among the last three groups. The information reported in this survey is a singular representation of those who chose to respond to the instrument as stated previously. However, in the absence of any information about the sample size, the results of the study gives an idea of possibly where these respondents groups stand on the issues discussed in the study. Future studies of this nature should make an effort to get an adequate number of samples from the latter three churcb categories (if they exist) so that more profound conclusions can be drawn. The results from this survey did "window in" on the attitude of church leaders for church sizes of up to 100, 101-500. 501-1000 parishioners and would be useful in constructing a future survey of larger church memberships, however, they cannot be used to draw accurate conclusions because of the low response rate (1 1. 7%). This low rate was the result of many incorrect or out-dated addresses, for 28.6% of the surveys returned with a note that indicated these inaccuracies. In addition. targeting a sample population, instead of the whole population. may have provided a better response rate. Though the results obtained cannot be applied to the whole population. many generalizations may be made. Many church leaders seem to feel the well-being of their

members is highly important. for 71% of responses at least agreed w~h the notion of providing rides to medical facilities. This idea was the most well received of the ideas for alternative use of church-owned vehicles, followed by the 63% who at least agreed to providing rides to social services. Indifference was shown toward providing transportation for running errands or making appointments. with the number of agreeing and disagreeing responses being almost identical. The same attitude was demonstrated toward recreational or sightseeing opportunities. Providing transportation to and from jobs was the least received of these

44 ideas. as 42% of the responses disagreed. These tend to indicate a decreased interest in social activities outside of the church. and a possible concern for the expenses generated from such trips. An area of concern noted in the discussion related to a series of questions queried by the church respondents. They are as follows: • Level responsibility of inquires occur • Insurance + Maintenance • Availability of compensation This list is not exhausted but has been included as possible areas of concern that may be mitigated prior to an additional survey or institution of a plan to use the transportation amenities of the church as a means to solve the special needs transportation equation.

45 REFERENCES

Choguill. C.L .. 1994. Crisis. Chaos. Crunch? Planning for Urban Growth in Developing World. Urban Studies. Vol. 31 . No.6, pp. 395-945. (Choguill. 1994)

Harder, R. and Kaiser, M .. The Rural Church as a Focus for Community Progress. Proceedings of a Conference on tt\e Rural Elderly (Pittsburgh, Kansas. June 12-14, 1998) (Harder. 1998)

Krause, L. and Malkowski, K, Coordinating Rural Transportation-Successful Strategies. Proceeding of a Conferences on the Rural Elderly (Pittsburgh, Kansas, June 12-14, 1998) (Krause, 1998)

Federal Register: February 19, 1998 (Volume 63. Number 33) Federal Highway Administration FHWA Docket No. MC-89-10; FHWA-97-2195 Department of Transportation (Federal Register 1998) http://www .fmcsa.dot.gov/rulesreg/fmcsr/finall021998n .txt

Hayes, C., National Safety Digest 400 7111 Street. S.W. Room 5238, Washington. D.C. 20590 (Hayes 1998) http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/safedige/winter2000/win00-5.html

Best Practices Bulletin, "Building Partnership with the Faith Community'' Buckle-Up America Number 98-26 http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/airbags/buckleplan/BUABulletins/buz98-26.html

Martello, M .• A Case Study Application of a Full-Cost Model for Evaluating Urban Passenger Transportation (Austin, Texas Southwest Region University Transportation Center, Center for Transportation Research, 1998) (Martello 1998)

46 Levine, A.. and Grant, W. A .. The Role of a Private Citizens Group in Planning for the Impact of a Major New Mass Transportation System, Report No. DOT-05·20089. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20591 (Levine 1973)

Proceedings of a· Conference, "lntermodal Transportation Education and Training.", Transportation Research Board. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C .. 1998 (Proceedings. 1998)

47 APPENDIX A July 18. 1997

Dear

Enclosed is a survey which will help to determine the attitude of church leadership to become involved in the transportation needs of their members. Your answers to this survey will be an important contribution to our study. Please take the two minutes nece.ssary to complete the one' page survey attached and return no later than August 1, 1997. '.

ln the next 15 years, it has been estimated that 50% of the resources for transportation we now enjoy will no longer be available. Urban communities tnroughout the United States will be experiencing decreases in available funds to facilitate many oftheir specialty transportation needs. This decrease. along with continued population growth and land devel.opment. has created the need io consider other sources to fill this potential void.

ll1Us, we are obtaining information as to the ability of churches to contribute as a resource to the transportation n~eds ofthei r members. ·n1is would allow the members to continue their trips without decrease in participation. due to lack of transportation or funding tor transportation.

We would like to thank you for your assistance in completing this survey. Any additional comments and information that you deem necessary will be greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,

Charles A. Wright, Ph.D.. P.£. National Urban Transit Institute ~~lflri~mr )¢rnd~n!Irl~ Jlli~ ~Jer~~llllrrtal~ ~llllnmner~n~ T ·\\,I,Ai l·\)$1:~. f U)IUDA .l2J07-S l(l(l

COLLEGE OF ENGiNEERING SC!ENCfS. TECHNOLOGY :\NO AGRI(:Ut.. TU RF. DIVISION OF ENGiNEERING TECH:NOl.OOY

July 21. 1998

FIELD( name-church) FIELD( pastor) FIELD( street) FIELD(city.sta te.zip)

Dear FIELD(pastor):

in the next 15 years. it has been estimated that 50% of funding for transportation sources, such as buses. trolleys. and vans. we now enjoy will no longer be available. As a result. urban and rural communitie~ throughout the United States will be experiencing a decrease in available funds to facilitate many of their specialty transportation needs. These needs include Medi-Cab. Dial-A-Ride. and ParaT ransit. A decrease in transportation sources. coupled with increases in population groW1h and land development. has c reated the need to consider alternative transportation sources. A potential resource to accommodate this void in 1ransportation sources is the usage of vehicles available in che community (i.e.. church vans).

ln light of the above research. " 'care obtaining information as to the abilicy of churd\eS to become a transportation resource for their members. This would allow the members to continue participation in daily activities. in the absence oflransportation funding.

Enclosed is a survey which will help to obtain general infonnation about current church transponation and assess rhe perception of church leadership ro become involved in the transportation needs of their members, Your response to this survey may influence future transportation policy and funding critical to )'OUr communiry. Please take a tew minutes and complete the one page survey anached and retunl it in the enclosed self-addressed stamped envelope no later than August 5. 1998.

We would like to thank you for your assistance in complering this survey. If you have any additional comments. questions. or information. please conlact me ar (850) 561-2920.

Sincerely.

Charles A. Wright Ph.D.. P.E. National Urban Transit Institute

rA~'ll! IS :\N F.Ol!Al OPPORTL'~tTY 'EQt;A L AC'CE~S L.~ I VF. RSIT\' Alternative Transportation Concept Survey

We are surveying the ability of the churches to contribute as an alternative resource for urban transportation services.

I. Indicate the number of transportation vehicles owned and operated by the church. 0 Less than two 0 Two to four 0 Greater than four 2. Indicate the total passenger capacity of transit vehicles. 0 Less than 5 0 5-10 0 11 -20 0 21-30 0 Greater than 30 3. Indicate how frequently you use transportation vehicles weekly. 0 None 0 I or2 days 0 3 to 5 days 0 6or7days 4. Indicate for what purpose(s) you use existing transportation vehicles. 0 Recreation 0 Ministry 0 Conferences 0 Other (specify)------5. Indicate the number of church members. 0 Less than I 00 0 100-500 0 501-1000 0 1001-2000 0 2001 -5000 0 Greater than 5000

Utilizing transit vehicles for special transportation ofparishioners without automobiles or access to public transit (i.e., elderly, handicapped, welfare dependent, etc.).

Uti.lizing church vehicles to: Strongly Agree - Agree Strongly Disagree

Commute to work I 2 3 4 5 Commute to social services I 2 3 4 5 Commute to medical facilities I 2 3 4 5 Social/ Recreational/ Sightseeing I 2 3 4 5 Errands I Appointments I Business I 2 3 4 5 Other I 2 3 4 5 APPENDIX B Reverend Edward Gaines Reverend Matthew Reverend Mozella Gainous Saint Paul Missionary Baptist Church Saint Peter AME Church Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Church Route 3 Box 77 3 Route 3. Box 74 1 2404 Jim Lee Road Havana. Florida 32333 Havana. Florida 32333 Tallahassee. Florida 32301

Reverend Robert Gaines Reverend Holingsworth Reverend Rollie Murray. Jr. Saint James Primitive Baptist Springlield AM£ Church Saint Mark Missionary Baptist Church Highway90 P.O. Box 735 Route .! Box SI C Gretna. Florida 32351 Chattahoochee. Florida 32324 Havana. Florida 32333 Elder Henry Cooper Reverend C. McMillan Reverend l, .L. Brooks Saint Paul Primitive Baptist Church Bethlehem AtviE Church Bethel Star Baptist Church P.O. Box ?42 P.O. Box 726 Route 4. Box 29 Gretna. Florida 32332 Chat1ahoochee. Florida 32324 Chipley. Florida 32428

Reverend Minnie L. Ward Reverend Claude Holden Reverend Eva Fonvard Everlena .Baptist Church Friendship Baptist Church Ebenezer Baptist Church P.O. Box 86 Route 6. Box 336·A Route 2, Box 57 Campbellton. Florida 32426 Marianna. Florida 32446 Cottondale, Florida 32431

Reverend J.B. Baldwin Reverend H.H. Wynn Reverend Paul McCollough Holy Neck Baptist Church New Easter Baptist Church Macedonia# I Baptist Chur«h Route 3. Box 295 P.O. Box 368 5217 River Road Cottondale, Florida 324 31 Chipley, Florida 32428 Bascom. Florida 32432

Reverend H.G. McCollough Reverend Lucious \Villiams Reverend Rosetta Briggs Mount Ararat First Baptist Church Mount Moriah Baptist Church Mount Zion Baptist Church Route I. B:>x 98 Route I. Box 914 2020 East Moore Street Bascom. florida 32423 Greenwood. Florida 32443 Bonifay, Florida 32425

Reverend R.J. Bowers Reverend Mary E. Redmon Reverend L. V. Framer Mount Zion Baptist Church New Easter Baptist Church New Hope Baptist Church Route 6. Box 253 512 West 8th A venue P.O. Box 415 Marianna. Florida 32446 Graceville. Florida 32440 Chipley. Florida 32428

Reverend H.C. Hodge Reverend James Robinson Reverend Robert Wooten Popular Springs Baptist Church Saint John Baptist Church New Mount Olive Baptist Church Route 5. Box 393 Route 1. Bos 155 P.O. Box 493 Marianna. Florida 32446 Campbellton. Florida 32426 Sneads, Florida 32406

Reverend S.D. Dickens Reverend Alfonso White Reverend J ..B. Baldwin Popular Springs Baptist Church Saint Mary Baptist Church Saint Manhew Baptist Church P.O. Box 92 Route 3. Box 241 Route 3. Box 295 Campbellton. Florida 32426 Conondale. Florida 32431 Conondale. Florida 32431

Reverend James W. Bowels Reverend Curlie M. Bellamy Reverend E.F. Smith Shiloh Baptist Church Heaven Saint Mary Baptist Church Saint Paul AtviE Church 809 8th A venue P.O. Box 298 Route 2. Box 236 Graceville. Florida 32440 Conondale. Florida 32431 Conondale. Florida 32431 Reverend Eva J. Clayton Reverend Mary A. Griffin Reverend S.L. Phillips Saint Peter Baptist Church Union Hill Baptist Church Greater Elizabeth Missionary Baptist P.O. Box 763 801 Carter Mill Road P.O. Box 205 Sneads, florida 32460 Marianna. Florida 32446 Lloyd. Florida 32344

Reverend Jimmy Brookins Reverend AJ. Dixie Reverend Gus Saulter Saint Stephens Missionary Baptist Welaunee Missionary Baptist Church Allen Temple Cl'v!£ Church Route 2. Box 27-AA Route I. Box I 83 849 Kissimmee Street Monticello. Florida 32344 Lamont. Florida 32336 Tallahassee. Florida 32304

Reverend AJ. Richardson. Jr. Reverend Quenn Miller Reverend David Walker Bethel Al'vl£ Church Bethelonia Al'vl£ Church East Spring Primitive Baptist Church 501 We.st Orange Ave. I 042 West Dover Street 1411 He.mando Ddve Tallahassee. Florida 32304 Tallahassee. Florida 32304 Tallahassee, Florida 32304

Reverend Larry Hunt Reverend Roosevelt Bivens Reverend Ben Ransom. Jr. Baptist Campus Ministry Morning Star Missionary Baptist Sweetticld Missionary Baptist I 729 Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd. Route 2. Box 4 700 Route 4. Box 232-C Tallahassee. Florida 3230 I Monticello. Florida 32344 Monticello. Florida 32344

Reverend Bernice Clausell Reverend G. Vincent Lewis Re,•erend N. L. Sumpter Calvary Baptist Church First Baptist Institutional Church Gethscmane Baptist Church II 0 I Joe Louis Street 648 Osceola Street 130 I Hudson Street Tallahassee. Florida 32304 Tallahassee. FL 32304 Tallahassee. FL 32301

Pastor Elder Brandtly Reverend Phillip J. Hannah Reverend Matthews Greater Love C.O.G.l.C. Macedonia .Primitive Baptist Church Friendship Primitive Baptist Church P.O. Box 6263 I 027 Dewey Street 700 Putnam Drive Tallahassce. FL 31314 Tallahassee. FL 32304 Tallahassee. FL 32301

Reverend Williams Reverend Donnell Benson Reverend Joe W. Tolliver Greater Fountain Chapel AME Inspired Ministries Church Jerusalem Missionary Baptist Church 8 I 6 Eugenia Street 449 West Georgia S

Reverend Kenneth Barrington Reverend John Henderson Elder James Bigham Metropolitan Cathedral of Truth Miracle Temple Apostolic Holiness Mount Calvary Holiness Church P.O. Box 3151 220 I Saint Marks Street P.O. Box 406 Tallahassee. FL 32303 Tallahassee. Florida 32310 Graceville. Florida

Reverend Lewis Anderson Reverend Franklin Russ Reverend Claude Gibson Mount Pleasant Primitive Bap1ist New Bethel Primiti,•e Baptist Church Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Route 17. Box 1450 Route 3. Box 857 Route 2. Box 305 Tallahassee. Florida Tallahassee. Florida 32308 Tallahassee. Florida 3230 l

Reverend Craig T. Riley Reverend Clinton Smith Reverend M. M. Gaines Mount Pleasent Missionary Baptist Mount Zion Primitive Baptist Church Mount Zion Primitive Baptist Church 866 Golden Street I205 Richmond Street 855 West Dover Street Tallahassee. Florida 32304 Tallahassee. Florida 32304 Tallahassee. Florida 32308 Reverend Kimball Thomas Reverend Wender R. Gavin Reverend Emes1 Ferrell New Bethleham Primitive Baptist Progressive Church ofOur Lord Saint Mary Primitive Baplist Church Route 13. Box 415 I 004 East Orange Avenue 655 West Geoflia Street Tallahassee. Florida 32312 Tallahassee. Florida Tallahassee. Florida 32304

Reverend James Austin Reverend William Foutz Reverend Kimball Thomas Saint Matthews Primitive Baptist Saint Rosa Primitive Baptist Church Philadelphia Primitive Baptist Church 1007 Clay Strc'

Reverend C.E. Richardson Reverend James C. Miller Reverend P.H. Green Prayer Temple C.O.G.LC. Artillery IV!issionary Baptist Church Cross Road Missionary Baptist 1936 Saxon Scrcet 1400 South"~! I st Street 1400 Southwest Brookwood Tallah43S«. Florida 32304 Madison. Florida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340

Reverend Somuel E. Gross Reverend P.H. Green Reverend J.W . Ford Evergreen Missionary Baptist Church Cascade Missionary Baptist Church Springfield Missionary Baptist 1204 Jeanette Circle State Road 14 3037 Old Sl. Augus1ine Sireet Madison. Florida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340 Tallahassee. florida 32311

Reverend William C. Harris Elder E.L. Shepard Reverend B.J. Balloon Trinity United Presbyterian Church Watson Temple C.O.G.I.C. Jeslamb AME Church P.O. Box 5796 P.O.Box 2576 Belleville Road Tallahassee. Florida 32301 TallahasS«. florida 32316 Madison. Florida 32340

Reverend lennon Ware Reverend R. W. Washington Reverend Wallace Henderson lime Sink Missionary Baptist Church Morning Star Missionary Baptist Mount Nebo AME Church Highway 146 Nonheast Cherokee 1204 Stephens Madison. rlorida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340

Reverend E.O. Gilliam Re>•erend Willie Greggs Reverend Bobby l . Hart :Mount Zion AME Church ill New Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Rocky Spring Misssionary Baptist 518 West Dade Street Route I. Box t367 Srare Road 52 Madison. Florida 32340 Madison_ Florida 32340 Cbeny Lake. florida 32340

Reverend David Delaughter Reverend B.J.Balloon Reverend R. W. Washington Saint James Missionary Baptist Lo Antioch Al'v!E Church Moun! Nebo Missionary Baptist 1245 Jeanette Circle 12190 South Parramore 1505 Southwest Brookwood Madison. Florida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340

Reverend David King Reverend Charlie Barfield Reverend James C. Miller Mount Zion AME Church #2 Pineland Missionary Bap1ist Church Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church Stare Road 53JRoure 3. Box t475 Route I. Box 1465 709 Southwest Macon Madison. Florida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340 Madison. Florida 32340

Reverend Julius Davis C.H. Parker Reverend A. H. Bowers Saint Luke Missionary Baptist Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church Cedar Grove Baptist Church Pickle Lane I0 14 Green Sireet P.O. Box 233 Madison. Florida 32340 Perry. Florida 32347 Cary,'ille. Florida 32427 Reverend W. Willis Reverend Donald McBride Reverend l.E. Plummer McQueen's Temple Holiness Church New Brooklyn Missionary Baptist Stewart Memorial Ai\ofE Church Star Route Box II O·A Church 1007 Homer J. Smith Street Vemon. Florida 32462 P.O. Box 457 Perry, Florida 32347 Perry. Florida 32347

Reverend Theodore Powell Reverend Price Wilson Eldcr Willy McQueen. Jr. Church of God by Faith Grant Tabernacle AME Church Johnson Temple First Born Church P.O. Box 353 P.O. Box 370 811 Orange Street Vemon. f lorida 32346 Chipley. Florida 32328 Chipley. Florida 32428

Reverend H.G. McCollough Reverend Issac Simmons Reverend Mattie Higgins Mount Ararat Church Slyvania AME Church Saint Mary's Atv!E Church 407 North Boulevard P.O. Box 127 Route I. Box 18().C Chipley. florida 32428 Vernon. Florida 32462 Caryville. Florida 32428

Elder Howell James Reverend B. W. McKinney Reverend Lloyd Williams Anderson Memorial C.O.G.I.C. Allen Chapel AME Church Antioch Missionary Baptist Church Route 2. Box 160 Railroad Avenue/P.O. Box 1335 P.O. Box 424 High Springs, Florida 32643 High Springs. Florida 32601 Ft. White. Florida 32038

Ms. Willie Mac Moore Reverend Earsel L. Lewis Reverend \ViHiam Simmons Archer Church of Christ Bartley Temple United Methodist Allen Chapel P.O. llox 405 Church 141 Castle Drive Archer. Florida 32618·0405 1936 Northeast 8th Avenue Gainesville, Florida 3260 I Gainesville. Florida 32601

Reverend R. Allen Wilson Reverend Michael Johnson Elder Theodore Welcome Antioch Baptist Church Antioch Missionary Baptist Church Archer Church of God in Christ Route I. Box 314 3012 Northeast I Oth Street P.O. Box 51 Gainesville. . florida 32609 Gainesville, Florida 32609 Archer, Florida 32618

Reverend D. King Minister Jimmy Ferguson Elder Joseph Camps Bethel Se,•enth Day Adventist Church Church ofChrist Church ofGod by Faith 6518 Northwest 26th Place 1034 Southeast lOth Avenue (Ne"man's Lake) Gainesville. Florida 3260 I Gainesville. Florida 32601 5840 Northeast 39th Boulevard Gainesville. Florida 32609

Ap

Pastor C. Cooper Elder Larry Dennison Reverend Wilson Church of the Kingdom ofGod Compassionate Outreach Ministries Day Spring Baptist Church 40 I Southeast 13th Terrace 717 Southwest 5th A venue 5126 Northwest 19th Street Gainesville. florida 3260 I Gainesville. Florida 3260 I Gainesville. Florida 3260 I

Reverend John H. Phillips Reverend Willie Rogers Reverend Leroy Davis Emmanuel Baptist Church fort Clarke Baptist Church Friendship Baptist Church 1203 Northeast 8th Avenue 11827 Southwest 8th Avenue 426 Northwest 2nd Street Gainesville. Florida 3260 I Gainesville. Florida 3260 I Gainesville. Florida 3260 I ~everend David Green Dr. D. R. Williams Reverend Eugene Herring 3reater Bethel AME Church Gainesville Dist. Churches ofGod in Hall Chapel United Methodist Church SOJ Northwest 7th Av enue Christ 909 Northeast 24th Terrace 3ainesville. Florida 32601 628 Northwest 7th A venue Gainesville. Florida 3260 I Gainesville. Florida 3260 I

Reverend O.E.Harris Reverend C.J. Johnson Reverend J.O. Johnson Hopewell Missionary Baptist Church Johnson Chapel Baptist Church Liberty ~!ill United Methodist Church 3909 Northwest 6th Street 2315 Northeast l ith Street P.O. Box 75 1 Gainesville. Florida 32601 Gainesville. Florida 3260I Alachua. Florida 32615

Reverend Leroy Davis Reverend Leonard Gainey Reverend Henry Lee Taylor Greater New Hope Baptist Church Gainesville Christian Center House of Prayer Route I. Box 44 1500 Northeast 16th A venue P.O. Box 81 Alachua. Florida 32615 Gainesville. Florida 3260 I Waldo. Florida 32694

Bishop Walter Camps Reverend Edwards Reverend Johnathan D. Mosley Holy Temple of God Magnolia Baptist Church Mount Ellah Baptist Church 1220 Northeast 23rd A venue 1341 Southeast 23rd A venue 3525 Southeast 18th Avenue Gainesville. florida 32601 Gainesville. Florida 32601 Gainesville. Florida 3260 I

Reverend Freeman Hickmon Reverend Lloyd Reverend Jake Davis Mount Herman Missionary Baptist Mount Nebo Baptist Church Mount Olive Baptist Church Church 911 Northeast 24th Street 2710 Northwest 51st St.reet : 15 I 0 Northeast 2nd Street Gainesville. Florida 32601 High Spring. Florida 32601 ·. Gainesville. florida 32601 Reverend Jessie Conon Reverend James E. Brown Reverend Frank Clifton Mount Olive Mount Pleasant United Methodist Mount Zura Baptist Church ofNewberry 528 Fred Gamble Way Church Route 3. Box 458 Ormond Beach. Florida 32174 630 Northwest 2nd Street Alachua. Florida 32615 Gainesville. f lorida 3260 I

Reverend Thomas A. Wright Reverend Freeman Gallmon Reverend J.D. Johnson Mount Camtel Baptist Church Mount Moriah Baptist Church Mount Nebo United Methodist Church 21 00 Northwest 21st Street 718 Southeast 1lt h Street P.O. Box 751 Gainesville. Florida 32605 Gainesville. florida 32608 Alachua. florida 32615

Reverend James Hannas Reverend James Swilley Reverend Eugene Herring Mount Olive AME Church Mount Olive Primitive Baptist Church New Hope United Methodist Church 72 1 Southeast 8th A venue 510 Northeast 15th Street 909 Northeast 24th Terrace Gainesville. Florida 32601 Gainesville. Florida 32601 Gainesville. Florida 3260 I

Reverend Johnson Reverend Trenton Lewis Reverend J. C. Schumpert New Bethel New Minnie Hill Missionary Baptist Oak Grove Baptist Church 603 Northwest 7th A venue Church P.O. Box 668 Gainesville. Florida 3260 I 5353 Southwest 17th Terrace High Spring. Florida 32643 Gainesville. Florida 32601

Reverend Richardson Reverend Carnell C. Henderson Minister Joe L. Williams New Jerusalem New Salem Baptist Church Old Town Church of God In Christ 3226 Southwest 27th Street P.O. Box 401 P.O. Box 868 Gainesville. Florida 32608 Ha\\1hvme. Florida 32674 Alachua. Florida 32615 Reverend Taylor Reverend W.O. Mayberry Reverend Bean Paradise United Methodist Church Pleasant Hill Missionary Baptist Church Pleasant Grove Baptist Church P.O. Box 751 7305 Southwest 22nd Place 2424 Northeast lst A ''enue :\iachua. Florida 3261 S Gainesville. Florida 32608 Gainesville. Florida 32601

Reverend Holloway Reverend Cromwell Reverend Clifton Saint Joseph Missionary Baptist Church Saint James Baptist Church Saint Luke Missionary Baptist Church 1343 3rd Terrace Route 2. Box 53 4315 23rd Avenue Gainesville. Florida 3260 I Alachua. Florida 32615 Gainesville, Florida 3260 I

Reverend Rentz Reverend Criswell Reverend Boone Saint Matthews Buptist Church Saint Paul Baptist Church Saint Peter Baptist Church P.O. Box 602 P.O. Box 577 Route I, Box 1160 Alachua, Florida 3261 S Alachua, Florida 3261 S Sanderson. Florida 32087

Reverend C.C. Henderson Elder AaronS. Youna Reverend Walter McCaskill Saint Peter Baptist Church Victory Temple C.O.G.I.C. Saint Mary's Baptist Church P.O. Box 403 730 Northwest 3rd Street P.O. Box 653 Hawthorne. Florida 32640 Gainesville. Florida 32601 Alachua. Florida 3261 S

Reverend Lawrence Jefferson Mr. Wilcox Mr. Nattie! Saint Paul CME Church Saint Paul Baptist Church Saint Pete(s Baptist Church , 1236 Northeast 13th Avenue Route 2. Box 75 Route 2. Box 290 '. Gainesville, Florida 3260 I Archer. Florida 32618 Archer. Florida 32618

Reverend Jackson Elder Hugh Anderson Apostle J. Mitchell Second Bethel Baptist Church Solid Rock Evangelistic Center Voice of Faith Deliverance Temple .P.O. Box 1181 12610 Northwest 39th Avenue 719 Northwest 31st Avenue High Springs. Florida 32643 Gainesville, Florida 32601 Gainesville, Florida 3260 I

Reverend John Banks Dr. D.R. Williams Reverend C.J. John~n Wesley Chapel United Methodist Williams Temple C.O.G.l.C. Jerusalem Missionary Baptist Assoc. 600 I Southwest 63rd Lane 6281\orthwcst 7th Avonue 2315 Northeast lith Street Gainesville. Florida 32601 Gainesville. Florida 32601 Gainesville. florida 32601

Reverend Rose Reverend Clarence Reverend Mailing. Sr. Bethel AME Church Bethlehem Baptist Church Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Church Comer of 8th and Reid Streets 804 Madison Street 804 Madison Street Palatka. Florida 32077 Palatka. Florida 32077 Palatka. Florida 32077

Reverend Jonathan Butler Reverend Demps Elder Waller Camps Bethlehem Baptist Church Calvary Baptist Church Holy Temple of God 804 Madison Street 322 North I Oth Street Route 1. Box t99 Palatka. Florida 32077 Palatka, Florida 32077 East Palatka, Florida 3203 1

Reverend L.J. Hunt Revc.rend Robert Fennel Elder Goggins Pentecostal C.O.G.I.C Mount Pisgah AME Church Souls Harbor C.O.O.I.C. Route 6. Box 490 519 East Washington Street 1538 Lake Drive Palatka. Florida 32078 lake City. Florida 32055 Lake City. Florida 32055 Bishop G.L. Groover Reverend R. W. Jackson Bishop M. Baker Greater Refuge Churdt of Our Lord Jerusalem Baptist Church Southside Holy Church of the Living God 1224 West 26th Street 2935 St. Augustine Road I 598 West 14th Street Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Jacksonville, Florida 32209

Reverend Jeanette Holmes elder W. Robinson Reverend S. L. Foster Hope Chapel. Inc. House of Faith C.O.O.I.C. Magnolia M.B. Church 9850 Wagner Road 1740 West 1st Street 5729 Avenue "B" Jacksonville. Florida 32219 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32209

Reverend W. C. Baker Reverend Paul Green Brother George Jones Kings Soloman United Baptist Kings Road Church of Christ Lincoln Villa Church ofChrist 2221 Forest Street 2121 Kings Road 6046 Moncrief Road Jacksonville. Florida 32204 Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32219

Reverend Levi White, Jr. Reverend E. H. Robinson Reverend Lattimore Little Rock Baptist Church Macedonia A.M.E. Church Mount Ararat Baptist Church 1418 Van Buren Street 202 South 9th Street 2503 North Myrtle A venue Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Fernandina Beach, Florida 32084 Jacksonville, Florida 32209

Reverend S.A. Thomas Reverend John Newman Reverend J.C. Green Mount Bethel Baptist Church Mount Calvary Baptist Church Missionary Tabernacle Bapt!st Church 1620 Helena Street 301 Spruce Street 5730 Sawyer Avenue , Jacksonville, Florida 32208 Jacksonville. Florida 32204 Jacksonville. Florida 32208 ·

Alex Alexander Reverend Russell Wright Reverend Calvin McFarland Moncrief Christiain Church Mother Midv.'lly A.M.E. Church Mount Moriah A.M.E. Church 4216 Moncrief Road 1456 Van Buren Street 99 Oak Street Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32205 Jacksonville. Florida 32204

Reverend Pierre Adate. Reverend Perry C. Robinson Reverend C.C. Danield Mount Moriah A.M.E. Church Mount Canaan M.B. Church Mount Cannel Baptist Church 8853 Phillips Highway 36 West 18th Street 1329 Market Street Jacksonville. Florida 32244 Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Jacksonville. Florida 32206

Reverend Jordon Reverend C.E. Banks Reverend B.J. Lane Mount Hennan Baptist Church Mount Salem Baptist Church Mount Sinai Baptist Church 5527 Red Pole A venue 1281 West 22nd Street 2036 Silver Street Jacksonville. Florida 32219 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville, Florida 32206

Reverend Will Waldrop Reverend Sanchez Reverend R.L. Cox Mount Nebo M.B. Church Mount Olive Baptist Church Mount Olive P.B. Church 8778 Lake Placid Drive 841 Franklin Street 1319 North Myrtle Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32208 Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Jacksonville, Florida 32209

Reverend Levy Lennon Reverend Dwayne Gaddis Reverend John Oadling Mount Zion A.M.E. Church Mount Zion A.M.E. Church Mount Zion Baptist Church P.O. Box 937 3811 St. Augustine Road 2825 San Diego Road Hastings. Florida 32045 Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Reverend S.P. Donald Reverend Joe Rigsby Reverend Dr. Mary Jones Zion Hope Baptist Church Woodlawn United Presbyterian We're for Jesus House Sanctuary 2803 Edgewood Avenue. West 3026 Woodlawn Road 5000 North Main Street Jilcksonville. Florida 32208 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32208

Elder R. L Dixon Reverend Samuel Reverend Jackson West Jacksonville C.O.G.I.C. West Union Baptist Church Antioch Baptist Church 3838 Firestone Road 76t Acorn Street 481 Pearl Street Jacksonville. Florida 32210 Jacksonville, Florida 32209 St. Augustine, Florida 32084

Reverend Williams Reverend Ferguson Reverend James Wright Bethel Baptist Church First Baptist Church Shiloh Baptist Church 222 Riberia Street 81 St. Francis Street 271 West King Street St. Augustine. Florida 32084 St. Augustine, florida 32208 St. Augustine, Florida 32084

Reverend Issac Davis Reverend E.A. Kelly. Sr. Reverend Bell St. Mary's Baptist Church Church of God in Christ Dawson Chapel Ctv!E Church 69 Washington Street 65 North Whitney Street Orange Street St. Augustine. Florida 32084 St. Augustine. Florida 32084 St. Augustine, Florida 32084

Reverend F. D. Richardson Father Baker Reverend Wright New Saint James M.S. Church Saint Benedict Moore Church Tabernacle Baptist Church 135 Rodriquez Street 35 Treasury Street 35 Duval Street : St. Augustine. Florida 32084 St. Augustine. Florida 32084 St. Augustine, Florida 32084

Reverend L. Pins Reverend Harry L. Dawkins Reverend Dr. Henry Lyons Bethany CME Church Bethel AME Church Bethel Metropolitan Baptist Church 1325 Springdale Street 912 3rdAvenue 3455 26th A venue South Clearwater. Florida 34615 St. Petersburg, Florida 33712 St. Petersburg. Florida 33711

Reverend B.O. Walker Reverend P.D.H. Leonard Reverend J.C. Sanders Bible Holiness Church of God Christ Gospel Church Bethel AJI,{E Church 419 5th Street South 2512 22nd Avenu e South 1134 Douglas A venue St. Petersburg. Florida 337 12 St. Petersburg. Florida 33712 Dunedin. florida 34628

Reverend Manuel L. Sykes Reverend Algie Coleman Elder Sylvester Reeves Bethel Community Baptist Church Bethlehem Missionary Baptist Bibleway Church of God 1045 16th Street South 1345 Mary L. Road 3 774 19th A venue South St. Petersburg, Florida 3 3 712 Clearwater. Florida 33711 St. Petersburg, Florida 33701

Reverend Joseph E. Harris Reverend Bragg L. Turner Reverend Samuel Henry Elim Seventh Day Adventist Church Faith Memorial Missionary Church Friendship Missionary Baptist 80 l 6th Avenue South 1800 Tangerine Avenue South Church St. Petersburg. Florida 33701 St. Petersburg, Florida 33712 40 l South Madison Avenue Clearwater. Florida 34616

Reverend Ernest Jones Bishop W.D. Holey Reverend John Copeland Galilee Missionary Baptist Church Holy Ghost Church of God Macedonia Freewill Baptist Church 505 35th Street South 290 l 5th A' 'enue South 2361 7th A venue South St. Petersburg. Florida 33712 St. Petersburg. Florida 33712 St. Peiersburg. Florida 33712 Reverend William & Monica Abernathy Reverend Bradley Reverend Wayne G. Thompson Mirror Lake Christian Community Mount Moriah AME Church First Baptist Institutional Church 73 7 3rd Avenue North 722 Disston A venue South 3144 3rd Avenue South St. Petersburg, Florida 33712 Tarpon Spring. Florida 34689 St. Petersburg. Florida 33712

Reverend Nathaniel W. Tindall. II Rev. R. Pearcy & B. Odom Reverend V. Calvin Crews Good Samaritan Baptist Fellowship Lakewood United Methodist Church Macedonia Missionary Baptist Church 4201 6th Street South 5995 9th Street South 450 Oakwood East St. Petersburg. Florida 33712 St. Petersburg, Florida 33712 Tarpon Springs. Florida 34689

Reverend M. Mason Walker Reverend Leroy Campbell Reverend Willie McDaniel Moore's Chapel AME Church Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Church Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Church 3037 Fairfield Avenue South 1124 Harvey's Lane 13207 I 28th Street North St. Petersburg, Florida 33712 Clearwater, Florida 34616 Largo. Florida 34648

Reverend Wayne E. Wilson Reverend Alan Stockton Re,•erend I. James Mitchell Mount Pilgrim Missionary Baptist Mount Zion AME Church Mount Zion United Methodist Church Church 921 20th Street South 606 Alden Avenue 4000 5th A venue South St. Petersburg, Florida 33712 Clearwater. Florida 34615 St. Petersburg, florida 33711 Reverend Carl Rhodes Or. Leroy Campbell Reverend Joseph Gordon New Mount Olive Primitive Baptist New Zion Missionary Baptist Pleasant Grove Missionary a,aptist Church I I 82 Brown~ll Street Church 3012 18th Avenue South Clearwater. florida 34615 2250 9th Avenue South St. Petersburg, florida 3371 2 St. Petersburg, Florida 33712

Reverend Doug Walker Reverend Benay Dyer Reverend Wilkins Garren. Jr. ll Saint John Primitive Baptist Church Saint Mary Missionary Baptist Church Mount Zion Progressive M.B. Church I 002 Palmeno Street 2104 12th Street Southwest 955 20th Street South Clearwater, .Florida 34615 Largo. Florida 34648 St. Petersburg. Florida 33 712

Reverend Curtis L. Long Reverend Don A. Gaskin Reverend Frank G. Jackson New Faith Free Methodist New Philadelphia Community M.B. Peaceful Zion Missionary Baptist 2427 Irving Avenue South 1820 Walton Street South Church St. Petersburg, Florida 33 702 St. Petersburg. Florida 33712 2051 9th Avenue South St. Petersburg. Florida 33712

Reverend Steve Thomas Reverend David Thompson Reverend James M. Lee Saint John Missionary Baptist Church Saint Mark Missionary Baptist Church Saint Manhew Missionary Baptist 3200 5th A venue South 342 II th Street North Church St. Petersburg. florida 3371 I St. Petersburg, Florida 34615 703 Seminole Street Clearwater, Florida 34615

Reverend Fleming Tarver Reverend Lewis Waddell Reverend Cornelius Bryant Saint Missionary Baptist Church Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church Stcwan-lsom Memorial CME Church I 500 North Pennsylvania A venue 13001 !16th lane 1820 Walton Street South Clearwater, Florida 34615 Largo. Florida 34648 St. Petersburg, Florida 33712

Reverend R. David Thorton Reverend Columbus Bridges Mrs. Linda Johnson Traveler's Rest Missionary Baptist Truevine Missionary Baptist Church United Temple of Truth Church Church I 509 Barbara A venue 51 I Prescon Street South 2183 22nd Avenue South Clearwater. Florida 34615 St. Petersburg. Florida 33712 St. Petersburg, florida 33 712 Reverend Clem Bell Reverend Lewis C. Lampley Reverend John Green Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church Southside Tabernacle Baptist Church Allen Temple A.M.E. Church 1165 Douglas Avenue North 36 19 18th Avenu e South 2101 Lowe Street Dunedin. Florida 34698 St. Petersburg. Florida 3371 1 Tampa. Florida 33602

Reverend J.B. Mon Reverend Ludell Taylor Reverend A. Leon Lowry Baptist Ministers Conference Bethel A.M.E. Church Beulah Baptist Church 505 112 East Palm Avenue 290 I North Albany Avenue I 006 Cypress Street Tampa. florida 33602 Tampa. Florida 33606 Tampa, Florida 33606

Reverend M. Williams Reverend W. W. Gilyard Reverend Robert Johnson Bible Missionary Baptist Church Brown Temple Church of God in Christ Church of Christ Southside 3302 East Ellicott 2314 27th Avenue 6411 12thAvenue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33619

Reverend E. Beutley Reverend J.E. Pegram Reverend George Gray. Jr. Community Missionary Baptist Church Emmanuel Missionary Baptist Church Episcopal House of Prayer 1407 Ida Street 2204 North Highland Avenue 2708 Central Avenue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33602 Tampa. Florida 33602-1699

Reverend M. Barnes Reverend A. Menendez Elder W.E. Davis Abundant Life Church of God in Christ Church of God College Hill Church of God jn Christ 1312 Nassau Street 5512 North 47th Street 6414 North 30th Street . Tampa. Florida 33606 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610

Reverend E1..ell Berrien Reverend Mike Millian Reverend Jerome Griffin Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church Evangelical Baptist Church Evening Star Tabernacle 1212 Scott Street Progress Village Civic Center 3716 East Paris Street Tampa. Florida 33602 8802 Allamanda Avenue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33619 Reverend Roland H. Oliver. Sr. Reverend W.J. Cooper Reverend C. Long Faith Temple Missionary Baptist Church First Missionary Baptist Church of first Union Missionary Baptist Church 602 East Palm Avenue Seffner 3707 East Chelsea Tampa. Florida 3 3602 11528 Bessie Dix Road Tampa, Florida 33610 Seffner. Florida 33584 Reverend Gary L. McNealy Reverend Charles Kennedy Reverend A. Griffin Friendship Missionary BaptistChurch Glorious Church of God in Christ Faith Missionary Baptist Church 4301 Cypress Street 4701 East Hanna Avenue 1805 North Albany Avenue Tampa. florida 33607 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. f lorida 33602

Reverend M.C. Johnson Reverend Richard Mims Reverend Ronald fortune First Christian Church of West Tampa First Christian Church of the Living God first Mount Carmel A.M.E. Church I 302 North Willow Street 2801 North 17th Street 4406 North 26th Street Tampa. Florida 33602 Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. florida 33610

Reverend Danny Williams Elder Willie L. Brown Reverend Oscar Johnson Garden Baptist Church Gospel Temple Church ofGod in Christ Greater Friendship M.B. Church 4610 East Hanna Avenue 460 I North 22nd Street 808 Short Emory Street Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. florida 33602 Reverend Melvin Ken1\erly Reverend Robinsky Reed Reverend Luis Lugo Greater Mount Carmel A.M.£. Church Harris Temple United Methodist Church Highland Avenue Church ofChrist 4209 North 34th Street 7915 Flower Avenue 2800 North Highland Avenue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33619 Tampa. Florida 33602

Bishop A. Belle Reverend Wilkes Reverend A.F. Nelson Highway Church of the Apostolic Faith Holsey Temple C.M.E. Church Holy Outreach for Christ Church 3218 Nonh 40th Street 3729 Nonh 15th Street 2818 East Osborne Avenue Tampa, Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33610

Reverend Thomas J. Reed Reverend M. Murray Reverend Ernest Washington Grace Mary Missionary Baptist Church Greater Friendship M.B. Church Greater Morning Star M.S. Church 3901 North 37th Street 4413 Norrh 35th Street 1415 Fifth Aveoue Tampa, Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33605

Reverend Willie J. Williams Reverend P.J. Welch Reverend W.M. Hodo Greater Mount Moriah P.B. Church Healing Temple Church Highland Missionary Baptist Church 1225 Nebraska Avenue 511 2 34th Street 3410 East Nonh Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa, Florida 33610

Reverend Johnny Marshall Bishop W.C. Holey Elder R.R. Neal Holiness Chureh of Christ Holy Ghost Church of God Hood Temple A.M.E Zion c;hurch 2505 East Wilder 3613 North 23rd Street 3608 North 26th Street . Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. florida 33610 Tampa, Florida 33610

Reverend J. Kennedy Reverend B. Gordon Reverend S.M. Oats House ofGod Chureh of the Living God Macedonia IV!issionary Baptist Church Marantha Christian Assembly 3403 Nonh 34th Street 3410 East Wilder 3202 East Ellicon Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610

Reverend Joseph Anderson Reverend Wanda Spann Reverend L.J. Jones Miracle Temple Church of. God in Christ House of God Church Kenny United Methodist Church 2001 Nonh Albany 2909 North 29th Street 1045 South 78th Street Tampa. Florida 33606 Tampa, Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33619

Reverend Malcolm Burleigh Reverend J.L. Singletary Elder Theus Young Living Faith Assembly of God Chureh Mission of Love Mount Calvary Seventh Day Adventist 5500 East Sligh Av enue II 09 Ea.•t Osborne A venue 3111 East Wilder Avenue Tampa. Florida 33617 Tampa. f lorida 33603 Tampa. florida 33610

Reverend lngrim .Reverend Z.D. Coaston Reverend C. Wilcher Mount Moriah Fre-ewill Baptist Church Mount Moriah Primitive Baptist Church Mount Olive AME Chureh Colson Road 1225 North Nebraska Avenue 5100 Honon Road Plant City. Florida 33567 Tampa. f lorida 33605 Plant City. Florida 33567

Reverend Amos Massey Elder H.C. Turner Reverend R.D. Leverett Mount Sinai A.M.E. Zion Church Mount Vernon Primitive Baptist Church Mount Zion A.M.E. Church 2909 North Nebraska 1719 Green Street Ill South Dakota Avenue Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33607 Tampa. Florida 33606 Reverend J.M. Rutledge Reverend C.P. Epps Dr. C.T. Kiriland Mount Olive A.M.E. Church Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Church Mount Pleasant Missionary Baptist 1747 LaSalle Street 4008 East Cayuga Church Tampa. florida 33606 Tampa. Florida 33610 2002 North Rome A ' 'enue Tampa. Florida Reverend James Cochran Reverend Bernard Jackson Reverend N. McCray Mount Sinai Holiness Church Mount Tabor Missionary Baptist Church Mount Zion A.M.£. Church 4216 Chelsea Street 2606 Grace Street 740 I Kissimmee Streel Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33609 Tampa. Florida 33616

Reverend Beverly Lane Reverend L.R. Stancil Reverend Herbert Mcfadden. Jr. New Bethel A.M.E. Church New Bethel Progressive M.B. Church New Birth Missionary Baptist Church 915 Blst Okaloosa 3011 East North Bay 4618 North Florida A venue Tampa. Florida 33604 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33603-3 736

Elder James W. Anderson Elder Odell Glover Reverend Moses Anglin New Hope Apostolic Holiness Church New Macedo'" " M.B. Church New Mount Silla M.B. Church 301 2 North 22nd Street 3402 East Deleuil Avenue 5702 East 32nd Avenue Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33619

Reverend J.L. Williams Reverend J.P. Saunders Reverend J.R. Sheppard. Sr. New Progress Missionary Baptist New Salem Missionary Baptist Church New Bethlehem House of Pr'"yer Church 405 North Oregon A venue 4303 North 34th Street . 3307 Ease Shadowla"n Tampa. Florida 33606 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610

Elder James Sheppard, Sr. Reverend H.L. Daniels Reverend L. Giles New Caanan Missionary Baptist Church New Friendship Missionary Baptise New Hope Missionary Baptist Church 6427 North 40th Street Church 3005 East Ellicon Tampa. Florida 33610 31 07 £asc Lake Avenue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610

Elder J.L. Cobb Reverend Zachary Hudson Elder David Jones New Mount Herman M.B. Church New Mount Zion M.B. Church New Saint Paul Temple C.O.G.I.C. 1407 Blstlda 251 1 East Columbus Drive 3711 East North Bay Tampa, Florida 33610 Tampa. florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33610

Reverend Leon Wilson Reverend Ben Johnson. Jr. Evangelist Allen Cross New Salem Primitive Baptise Church NewTestament Missionary Baptist Northside Church ofChrist 1605 North Nebraska Avenue Church 6906 Nonh 50th Street Tampa. Florida 33605 11530 Walker Road Tampa, Florida 33617 Thonotosassa. Florida 33592

Reverend George Perkins Elder Willie L. Fowler. Jr. Reverend W.F. Leonard Oak Grove Missionary Baptise Church Palm River Church of God in Christ Peace Progressive M.B. Church 2918 27th A venue 1304 South 58th Street 2607 24th A venue Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33605

Reverend Semmeal Thoma.~ District Elder Arthur Robinson Reverend Mark Morris Pleasant Chapel A.M.E. Church Refuge Church ofOur Lord Jesus Christ Rose of Sharon Spiritual Church 2615 Chipco Street 2135 Union Street 2708 23rd Avenue Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33607 Tampa. florida 33605 Reverend Jacob Jordan Reverend Ernest Williams Reverend Joseph JeiTerson Northside Missionary Baptist Church Open Door Christian Center Peace International Baptist Church 5706 North 40th Street 1924 East Comanche 2628 East Lake A venue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33605

Reverend 0 . Coleman Reverend Robert Reese Elder Gregory Mack Pentecostal Church ofGod Pilgrim Rest Missionary Baptist Church Progress Village Seventh Day Adventist 4705 North 26th Street 4202 Nassau Street 7915 Flower A venue Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33607 Tampa. Florida 33619

Reverend Louis Jones Reverend James Sykes Elder J.L. Rivers Rivergrove United Methodist Church Saint James A.M.E. Church Saint James Primitive Baptist Church 6522 North 43rd Street 5202 South 86th Street 3202 33rd A venue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33619 Tampa, Florida 33610

Reverend Bartholomew Banks Reverend Lonzel Davis Jr. Reverend Aaron Munford Saint John Progressive M.B. Church Saint Joseph Missionary Baptist Church Saint Matthew M.B. Church 2504 Chipco 5918 South 78th Street 2628-27th Avenue Tampa, Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33619 Tampa, Florida 33605

Reverend Leroy Washington. Jr. Reverend W. Clark Reverend Eddie Newkirk Saint Paul A.M.E. Church Saint Paul United Methodist Church Saint John's Missionary Baptist Church 506 Harrison Street 3305 North 15th Street 3401-25th Avenue Tampa. Florida 33602 Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa, Florida 33605

Reverend Bernard lemon Reverend Charles A. Perry, Sr. Reverend Michael Davis Saint Luke A.M.E. Church Saint Mark Baptist Church Saint Mark's Episcopal Church 2709 North 25th Street n 18 South Sherrill 13335 Casey Road Tampa. Flor.ida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33616 Tampa. Florida 33624

Reverend Brinson Reverend H.L. Simpson Reverend Larry White Saint Mary Missionary Baptist Church Saint Paul Temple C.O.G.I.C. Shining Light Missionary Baptist H")' 60. Bealsville Community 3101 East l ake Avenue Church Plant City. Florida 33567 Tampa, Florida 33610 3416 North 15th Street Tampa, Florida 33605

Reverend Hennan Moten Elder Alan Johnson Elder L Shalley Tampa Community Bible Church The Church ofChrist Upon the Rock of Sanders Chapel C.O.G.I.C. 300 I East Hanna A venue the Apostolic Faith 6450 State Road 579 Tampa. Florida 33610 4002 E Dr. M.L. King, Jr. Blvd. Seffner. Florida 33584 Tampa. Florida 33610

Reverend D.H. Honre. Sr. Reverend Willie Brooks Elder G. Moreland Solid Rock Freewill Baptist Church Spring Hill M.B. Church Temple of the Apostles I 024 South 78th Street 704 East Humphrey 3505 Central A venue Tampa. Florida 33619 Tampa. florida 33604 Tampa. Florida 33603

Reverend Floyd Hunt Reverend Keyvus Smart Reverend J.J. Johnson The Apostolic Church of Jesus The House of Faith Ministry The Pentecostal Church ofGod 2708 Osbcrne 50 I 0 North 40th Street 509 East Columbus Dive TamP.•· Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33602 Reverend Thomas Scott Reverend W.T. Carpenter Reverend W.T. Carpenter 34th Street Church of God True Love Missionary Baptist Church True Love Missionary Baptist Church 3000 Nonh 34th Street 4828 Webb Road 1908 Notth 36th Street Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33615 Tampa. Florida 33610

Reverend J.C. Mobley Reverend S.L. McQueen Reverend Lenwood Cliau 29th Street Church of Christ United Missionary Bapti$t Church Zion Hill A.M. E. Church 3310 Nonh 29th Street 4320 East Henry 2601 12th Avenue Tampa. Florida 33605 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33605

Reverend Abraham Brown Reverend J. Aydelotte Reverend Hedley Simpson The Prison Crusade 32nd Avenue Church of Christ True Vine True Holiness Church 2921 Nonh 29h Street 2918 - 32nd Avenue 3102 East Lake A venue Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. florida 33610

Reverend Harry A. Scott. Jr. Reverend Thomas Scott Reverend H.H. Hunt 24th Avenue Church of God in Christ 22nd Street Church of God Unity Missionary Baptist Church 1703-24th A venue 3012 Nonh 22nd Srreet 3111 Ybor Street Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa. Florida 33610 Tampa, Florida 33605

Reverend Alex Harper Reverend C. Bryant Brother Curtis Johnson Bible Baptist Church of Palmetto Cane(s Temple C.M.E. Church ll.th Street Church ofChrist , P.O. Box 775 546 -lith A venue West 501-1 I th Street East Palmetto. Florida 34221 Bradenton. Florida 34206 Palmetto, Florida 34221

Elder Livingston Reverend J.O. McMillan Elder Bryant Eternity Temple First Born Church of Gethscmane Baptist Church House of God the Living God 501- 9th Avenue West 1107-6th Street West 716-29th Street East Bradenton. Florida 34206 Palmetto. florida 34221 Bradenton. Florida 34208 Reverend David Bell Reverend K.E. McCloud Reverend D.L. Jones Bryant's Chapel C.M.E. Church Christian Fellowship Gospel Temple Emanuel Baptist Church Tallevast Road !P.O. Box 146 1506-2nd Avenue West 13th Avenue East!P.O. Box 1583 Tallevast, Florida 34270 Palmetto. Florida 34221 Bradenton, Florida 34208

Elder Donald Taylor Reverend C. Allen Elder Theodore Tillis First Community Church of God Greater Mount Pilgrim P.B. Church House ofGod Church Keith Dominion 1107-29th Street East 126-9th A venue West 116-17th Street East Palmetto. Florida 34221 Bradenton. Florida 34207 Palmetto, Florida 34221

Reverend Nathaniel McCray Reverend Ezell Patterson Reverend Henry Jackson Mount Olive A.M.E. Church Mount Tabor M.B. Church Pentecostal Church of God 1515-72nd Street Coun East 1703 Tallevast Road 302-9th A venue East Rubonia. Florida 34221 P.O. Box 229 Bradenton, Florida 34208 Tallevas1. Florida 34270

Reverend Brown Reverend W. Armstead Reverend Louis Carr Saint John's First Baptist Institu'tional Saint Mary M.B. Saint Paul Missionary Baptist Church Church I 006 First Street 529-9th A venue East II 08-29th Street East Bradenton. Florida 34206 Bradenton. Florida 34208 Palmetto. Florida 34221 Reverend S.D. Pollard Reverend A. I. Bradley Reverend J.D. Johnson Mount Raymond M.B. Church Providence M.B. Church Saint John's Baptist Church 2410-4th Ave. East/P.O. Box 1272 50 l -I I th Street Drive West 200·1 7th Street West Palmeno. Florida 34220 Palmeno. Florida 34221 Palmetto. florida 34221

Reverend H. Sampson Revere-nd Fletcher Lawson Bishop 0. Johnson Saint Luke P.B. Church St Mary Missionary Bpst. Church The Pentecostal Tabernacle of God 540-12th Street Drive West Second Street West! P.O. Box 145 516 30th Street East Palmetto. Florida 3422 I Parrish. Florida 34219 Palmetto. Florida 34221

Reverend Golden · Reverend John H. Woodard Reverend James Hagin Ward Temple A.M.E. Church Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church Anitoch Missionary Baptist Church 1005-5th Street West 1203 Olive Avenue 3111 East Broadway Street Bradenton. Florida 34206 Sanford. Florida 32771 Oviedo. Florida 32765

Reverend Jack Williams Reverend Leroy Hendrix Reverend Darnell Shellman Bethel AME Church Bethel Baptist Church Bethlehem M.B. Church 105 Walnut Street 425 West Welboume Avenue P.O. Box 4241 Kissimmee. Florida 32802 Winter Park, Florida 32789 Winter Garden. florida 32787

Reverend Small Reverend Moses H. Johnson. Jr. Reverend Archie WHiiarns Church of Deliverance. Inc. Ebenezer United Methodist Church El Bethel Church ofNazareqe 1350 North Tropical Trail 1019 Goldwyn Avenue 3000 Bruton Boulevard .. Merritt Island. Florida Orlando. Florida 32855 Orlando. florida 32805

Reverend W.D. Judge Reverend Rollie Murray. Jr. Reverend R. Zak Antioch Primitive Baptist Church Bethel Baptist Church Carter Tabernacle Church C.M.E. 1718 West Grand Avenue 4 West Anderson Street Church Orlando. Florida 32805 Orlando. Florida 32805 South Cottage Hill Road Orlando. florida 32805 Reverend William Wilson Reverend J. Lingo Elder Buckner Emmanuel Missionary Baptist Church .Flower Temple C.O.G.J.C. friendship Primitive Baptist Church 1602 Bruton Boulevard 733 West Lyman Avenue 385 Burnett Road Orlando. Florida 32805 Winter Park. Florida 32789 Cocoa. Florida

Reverend R.W. Wiggins Reverend G. Christopher Clark Reverend Thomas E. Chenault Greater New Hope l'vfissionary Baptist Greater Mount Carmel Missionat)' Livingston Street Church of God 3099 Orange Center Boulevard Baptist 910 West Livingston Street Orlando. florida 32805 6009 Terrell Road Orlando, Florida 32805 Tangerine. florida Bishop M.C. Sconier Reverend T.E. Gainous Reverend J. Whitehurst Malone Memorial Church ofGod in Mount Calvary Baptist Church Fellowship Institutional Christian Christ 4724 Raleigh Street Church 401 South lvey Lane Orlando. Florida 32805 1190 Apopka Boulevard Orlando. Florida 32808 Apopka, florida Reverend James Brown Reverend Wells Reverend Gene Brown Full Gospel Faith Fellowship Greater Saint Paul Baptist Church Hurst Chapel AME Church P.O. Box 1010 213 Stone Street 910 Bentley Street Orlando. Florida 32802 Cocoa. Florida Orlando. florida 32805 ~eve rend Willie C. Barnes Reverend Andre\v Evans Reverend Ronald Kible. Sr. Macedona Missionary Baptist Church Morning G lory Missionary Baptist Mount Carmel Baptist Church 412 East Kennedy Boulevard Church P.O. Box 18096 Eatonville. florida 32751 2600 East Highway 46 Orlando. Florida 32810 Sanford. Florida 3277 I

Reverend Ronald Sutton Reverend D.C. Griffin Reverend Jones Mount Moriah Baptist Church Mount Moriah AtviE Church Mount O live Church 421 Pennsylvania Avenue 304 Stone Street 745 Woods Avenue Winter Park. Florida 32789 Cocoa Florida 32923 Orlando. Florida 32805

Reverend Walter Prince Reverend William F. Le·wis Bishop R.B. Hemingway Mount Pleasant Baptist Church New Bethel Missionary Baptist Church New Jerusalem Church of God 4077 Prince Hall Boulevard 612 East I Oth Street 748 West Caner Street Orlando. Florida 32805 Sanford. Florida 32771 Orlando. Florida 32805

Reverend Harvey L. Riley Reverend Floyd Bass Reverend Alphonse Cobb Mount Moriah Baptist Church Metropolitan Bapist Church Mount Moriah Baptist Church 2295 Adams Street Nonheast 474 West King Street 502 West Comstock A venue Palm Bay. Florida 32905 Cocoa. Florida 32923 Winter Park. Florida 32789

Reverend J.O. Williams Reverend Thelma Shaw-Young Reverend L. Warren Floyd Mount Olive A.M.E. Church New Bethel Al'viE Church New Bethel AII-lE Church 2525 West Church Street 361 5 Main Street 4201 Columbia Street Orlando. Florida 32805 Sanford, Florida 32771 Orlando. Florida 32811

Reverend Randolph Bracy. Jr. Reverend Bobby Plair Reverend Samuel L. Hoard New Covenant Baptist Church New Mount Calvary Church Our Savior Lutheran Church 3802-A Silverstar Road 115 West 12th Street 1750 Bruton Boulevard Orlando. Florida 32808 Sanford. Florida 32771 Orlando. Florida 32855

Reverend Weaver Reverend Jones Reverend Samuel L Green. Sr. Rescue Church of God Saint John C.O.G.J.C. Saint Mark A.M.E. Church I 700 West 13th Street 73 7 Thomas Lane 1968 Bruton Boulevard Sanford. Florida 32771 Cocoa. Florida Orlando. Florida 32805

Reverend Ronald Menhie Reverend Leroy Dennis Reverend Christopher Baton New Life. Word Center New Saint Mark Free Methodist Church Our Savior Lutheran Church 1311 Oak Avenue I00 I West Grand Stre

Reverend Fred L. Maxwell Reverend John A. Evans Reverend R.D. Daniels Saint John Missionary Baptist Church St. Luke Missionary Baptist Church Saint Paul AtviE Church 2025 West Central Boulevard 400 East Columbia Avenue I 012 South Park Avenue Orlando. Florida 32805 Kissimmee. Florida 32742 Apopka, Florida 32703

Reverend Amos C. Jones Reverend Leonard Wilson Reverend Larry W. Ware Saint Paul Missionary Baptist Saint Matthews Missionary Baptist Shiloh Missionary Baptist St. Church 813 Pine A venue Church 604 West Jackson Sanford. Florida 32771 P.O. Box 1013 Orlando. florida 32805 Sanford. Florida 32772-1013 Reverend Wilbert Harkins Reverend Christine S. Long Reverend Leonard Holt Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church The Way of Life Ministries. Inc. Victory United Church of Christ 749 West Federal 638 North Pine Hills Road 2000 Beecher Stree< Orlando, Florida 32855 Orlando. Florida 32808 Orlando. Florida 32808

Reverend Bowie Hennan Brandon Bishop H.L. Lewis Sanford Tabernacle of Prayer Tangelo Baptist Church Triumph the Church ofGod in Christ 950 West 13th Street 7001 Ravenna Avene 4093 Booker Sanford. Florida 32771 Orlando. Florida 32809 Orlando. Florida 32805

Reverend Ronald F. Kimble. Sr. Reverend Griffin Bishop Alvin Palmer The Life Center Ward Chapel AME Church Zion Church of Jesus Christ 63 East Kennedy Boulevard 159 South Pennsylvania 3 700 West Robinson Street Eatonville, Florida 3275 1 Orlando. Florida 32789 Orlando. Florida 32805

Reverend Ivory Reverend Jones Reverend Johnny Dailey Zion Hill Missionary Baptist Church Zion Orthodox Primitive Baptist Church Bethlehem Missionary Baptist 1110 Drew Avenue 115 South Fiske Boulevard 1680 18th Street Orlando. Florida 32805 Cocoa. Florida Sarasota, Florida 34234

Re,•erend Desi Echoles Elder Lake Reverend Charles Robinson Bethel CME Methodist Deliverance Miracle Revival Center Greater Hurst Chapel A !'viE c hurch 1719 22nd Street 14 19 5th Street 2730 North Links Avenue · Sarasota, Florida 34234 Sarasota. Florida 34236 Sarasota. Florida 34234 •

Chief Overseer James Elliott Reverend James Dupree Reverend John Davis House ofG od Church Johnson Chapel M.B. Church Bethasida Outreach Ministries 23 I 0 Mango A venue 506 Church Street P.O. Box 9212 Sarasota. florida 34234 Laurel. Florida 33545 Sarasota. Florida 34278

Brother AI Rodriquez Reverend Jimmy Davis Reverend Jerome Dupree Christ ofChri st Grace Temple Koiniona M.B. Church 2740 Osprey A venue 6 70 Cohen Way 409 North Lime A venue Sarasota. Florida 34230 Sarasota. florida 34236 Sarasota. Florida 34267

Reverend W.L. Mingleton Reverend Wesley Tunstall Reverend T.L. Williams Mount Calvary M.B. Church Mount Moriah Christian Church Mount Zion M.B. Church 1760 24th Street 5064 Sandy Shore A venue 3057 Browning Street Sarasota. Florida 34234 Sarasota. Florida 34242 Sarasota. Florida 34237

Reverend John Gaylord Reverend Sanford T. Perkins Elder Willie Mayes. Jr. Pinman Temple C.O.G.l.C. Mount Calvary P.S. Church New Zion P.B. Church 3634 Leonard Red A venue 2256 Colson Avenue 2200 Mango A venue Sarasota, Florida 34234 Sarasota. Florida 34234 Sarasota. Florida 34234

Reverend R. Hardy Reverend Theodore Andrews Reverend Floyd C rum Payne Chapel AME Church Allen Chapel AME Church All Faith Community Church 1910 Central Avenue 500 North Guillemard St. 7275 Rolling Road Sarasota, Florida 34234 Pensacola. Florida 3250t Pensacola. Florida 32505 Elder E.L. Locke Dr. Nathaniel Smith Reverend Maurice Dykes All Saints AOH Holiness Church Antioch Bapti'' Church Bethel Baptist Church 1122 Nonh "D" Street 625 North "D" Street 3097 Patricia Drive Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 32501

Elder Arthur Fletcher Reverend D. Barrow. Jr. Reverend Hosea Montgomery Calvary Christian Pentecostal Amazing Grace Fellowship Bethclehern United M. B. Church 939 Massachusen.~ Avenue 2 121 West Jackson Street 515 Woodland Drive Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 32503

Or. Willie Brunner Reverend Earl Jackson Dr. R.L. Powell Cedar Grove Baptist Church Damascus Road Baptist Church East Hill Church ofGod in Christ 6989 Cornelius Lane 8198 Untreiner Avenue 2116 North Alcaniz Road Pensacola. Florida 32505 Pensacola. Florida 32505 Pensacola. Florida 32505

Reverend J. Windgate Elder H. Walker Reverend C. Abbott Emanuel Baptist Church Emanuel Holiness Church Ensley Baptist Church 701 West LaRua Street 1208 West Bobe Street Route 5, Box 139 Pensacola, f lorida 32501 Pensacola, Florida 3250 I Pensacola, Florida 32514

Reverend Chuck Baldv.'in Reverend H. Hardway Reverend Ceasar Smith Crossroad Baptist Church Davis Street Baptist Church Ebenezer Baptist Church 6800 West Mobile Highway 2806 North Davis Highway 2520 North "D" Street Pensacola. Florida 32506 Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 32501

Elder M.L. Durant Larry Holmes Reverend V. Atchbald Emanual Holiness Church Englewood Baptist Church First Baptist (Ferry Pass) 3420 St. John Street 1240 West Scott Street 8351 Carminitti Lane Pensacola. florida 32505 Pensacola. florida 32501 Pensacola, Florida 32514

Reverend Miller Reverend T. May Reverend H. Lee First Baptist Church Friendship Baptist Church First C.O.G.I.C. 18 Merritt Street 1213 West Blout Street 605 Lovejoy Road Warrington. Florida 32507 Pensacola. Florida 32501 Ft. Walton Beach. Florida 32548

Elder Nicholson Prophetess Moultrie Reverend R. Handy Friendship P.B. Church God's Love Holiness Church first Calvary Baptist Chutch 500 North "D" Street 317 East Anderson Street 1122 North "L" Street Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 32501

Reverend J. Abbott Ren!rcnd Salter Reverend J. franklin freewill P.B. Church first Corinthian Baptist Church friendship Baptist Church 1321 Bolivia Street 1700 West Jackson Street 429 West Clay Street Pensacola. Florida 32504 Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 32504

Reverend T. McGrew Reverend Jones Reverend McWilson First Mount Zion Baptist Church Galilee Baptist Church Greater Little Rock Baptist Church 502 U.S. Highway 29 South 923 West Young Street 1171 North ''f"' Street Cenl\lry. Florida 32568 Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Reverend Brooks Elder Wales Nesbitt. 111 A.J. King Greater :vlt. Lily Baptist Church Holy Altemati\'t C.O.G.I.(.. Greater Union Baptist Church 619 East Gadsden Str«t 813 \Vest Chase Street 1171 Nonh "F" Street Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 32501

Warren Davis Reverend Maurice Roland Reverend Penaway Jehovah Lutheran Church John the Baptist Church Liberty Peace Baptist Church 2801 North Nimh Avenue 101 North Tenth Avenue 7048 Rolling Hill Road Pensacola. Florida 32514 Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 32505

Reverend Erwin MeWilson. Sr. Reverend Dave Thomas Brother Miller l.inle Welcome Baptist Church Merropotitian Baptist Church Morning Star Baptist Church 3111 North Alcaniz Street 805 Nonh "A" Street 1808 Nonh 6th Avenue Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensac<>la. Florida 32503

Reverend Blocker Reverend Blakenship Reverend Payne Mt. Charity Baptist Church Mt. Moriah Baptist Church Mt. Zion Baptist Church 305 Crescent Drive 25 16 North Baylen Street 528 West Jackson Street Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola, Florida 3250 I Pensacola, Florida 3250 I

Elder Knight. Jr. Re,•erend Phillips Reverend George Gordon New Covenent Christian Ministries New Faith Baptist Church Mars Hill Bapri.st Church 2311 Nonh 12th Avenue 4901 Nonh BtfWick Street 805 1/2 Nonh "E" Street Pensacola. florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 32505 Pensacola. florida 32501

Reverend Carlton Or. J.J. Young Reverend Johnson Metropolitan Community Church Mt. Canaan Baptist Church Mt. Lily Baptist Church 41 S North Alcaniz Street SOO East Moreno Street 209 North "A" Street Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 32501

Reverend K.C. Bass Reverend Otha Leverette. 111 Re,•erend Peacock Mt. Oli,·e Baptist Church Mt. Sinai Baptist Church New Binh Baptist Church 500 North Davis Highway 251 S Nonh 6th A venue 1610 Nonh "Q" Street Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 32505

Reverend Freeman Reverend Wright Reverend Bro"n New Jerusalem Baptist Church New Hope Baptist Church New Missionary Baptist Church 1011 West Jordan Street I 0 East Pearl Street 13004 North Berwick Street Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 32505 Pensacola. Florida 32503

Reverend Lee Reverend J.J. Miller Reverend E. English New Tabernacle Baptist Church Oakfield Union Baptist Church Pilgrim BaptiSt Church 101 South "A" Street 456 Hancock Lane 1011 Nonh 8th Avenue Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 3250 l

Elder Ross Knight. Sr. Bishop M. Jordan Reverend McGrew Rock of Ages Shining Light Holy Spiritual New Revelation Baptist Church 21 20 North Tarragona 31 0 East Anderson Street 3012 North Miller Street Pensacola. Florida 32503 l'ensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 32503 Reverend Blackman Elder John Young L.IV. Wesley New Tabernacle Baptist Church Pentecostal Temple C.O.G.!.C. Pleasant Hill Baptisl Church 150 East Johnson Street 212 South "N" Street 3438 Nonh Market Street Pensacola. Florida 32514 Pensacola Florida Pensacola. Florida

Reverend Monroe McMillian Reverend Michael John son Elder Freddie Hognn Sabathani Baptist Church Sixth Aven ue Baptist Church Smyrna P.B. Church 220 I Nonh tlayne SJreel 1120 North 61h Avenue 209 Gulf Beach Highway Pensacola. Florida 32301 Pensacola. Florida 32501 Warrington. Florida 32507

Reverend John Githiga Reverend Andrt\\<·s Reverend Richard Hines St. Cyprian Episcopal Church S1. James Bap11 Sncct Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 32504 Pensacola. Florida

Elder R.S. Jones Reverend James Brown Reverend McKenny St. Mnrk C.O.G.J.C. St. Mathew Lutheran Church St. Peter Baptist Church 8822 Figland Avenue 7049 Pensacola Blvd. 776 I Kershaw Street Pensacola. Florida 325 I 4 Pensacola, Florida 32505 Pensacola. Florida 32505

Reverend Eugene Smith Reverend IV.E. Sims Elder J. Smiley Springhill Baptist Church Trinity Baptist Church St. James AFM Church 1200 \Vat Jackson Sneet 310 North ·o· Sn«t 6983 Twiggs Lane '. Pensacola. Florida 32501 Pensacola. Florida 3250 I Pensacola. Florida 32505

Elder O.M. Jackson Reverend \V.R. Blevins Elder L. Wynn St. Mary Holiness Church Sunlight Baptist Church Triumph Holiness Church 3600 West Avery Street 1919 North Davis Highway 125 East Lakeview Avenue Pensacola. Florida 32505 Pensacola. Florida 32503 Pensacola. Florida 32503

Elder Herman Booker Reverend Hutchinson Reverend Robinson Truevine Holiness Church Linle Bethel Bap1is1 Church Pearl Valley Bap

Reverend W.E. McNealy Reverend W. Daily Elder A. Evans Bethel Ai'v(f Church Greater First Baptist Church Washington Street AOH 51 I Woodland Dri,•c 591 Booker Street 505 Washington Street Pensacola. Florida 32503 Cantonment. Florida 32533 Cantonment. Florida 32533

Reverend Alvin Pinkard Reverend Lamar Gilmore Reverend Dr. Conon Houser Memorial AME Church Mt. Pilgrim Baptist Church Gregg Chapel AME Church 7 I 0 East Jordan 4 I 0 Clara Street 28 Carson Drive Pensacola. Florida 32503 Milton. Florida 32570 Ft. Walton Beach. florida 32548

Reverend Bary Bonner Bishop Henry L. Porter Reverend Ronald L. Fortune Mount Sinai Seventh Day Adventist Wcstcoast Center for Human Bethel AJVfE Church 2403 North Tuttle Avenue Development 260 East Olympia Street Sarasota. Florida 34234 P.O. Box 4321 Punta Gorda. Florida 33950 Sarasota. Florida 34236 Reverend Elkanah Hepburn Reverend Preston C. Williams Elder Jones Blue Heron Church of God Church ofGod Church of dte Living God 2600 Avenue "H" West 629 5th Street 600 13th Street Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 West Palm Beach. Florida 33405 West Palm Beach. Florida

Reverend Luke Lewis Reverend Gene Dixon Minister Jasper Bailey Church of the Living God Christian Temple AME Church First Born Church of the Living God 1545 West 22nd Street I 3 5 12th Srreet 1010 11th Street Riviera Beach. florida 33404 Riviera Beach, Florida 33404 West l'alm Beach. Florida 33401

Elder Irvin Harris Elde.r Simeon Jimerson Reverend Wright Crown of Glory C.O.G.I.C. first Church of God in Christ Daughters of Zion 3225 Old Dixie Highway 610 14th Street 201 Northwest 3rd Avenue West Palm Beach. Florida 33405 West Palm Beach, Florida 33407 Delray Beach. Florida 33444

Reverend N.N. Sears Reverend Albert Moore Reverend K.(... Bowl First Corinthian Baptist Church Delray Community Baptist Church Friendship Baptist Church 320 West 32nd Street 94 Southwest 5th Aven ue 718 3rd Street Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Delray Beach. Florida 33444 West Palm Beach, Florida 33407

Reverend William lvey Reverend Melvin Haynes Reverend James Cleare Fith Temple Emanuel Baptist Church Grant Chapel AME Church 1241 33rd Street 1220 Pioneer Road 1615 Ray Street . Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Magnolia Park. Florida 33405 Lake Worth. Florida 33460 ·•

Reverend N.S. Marcelle, Jr. Reverend William Kelly Reverend Frank Jefferson Emanuel Deliverance Church of God Grays Temple CME Church Greater Antioch Missionary Baptist 1309 Georgia Avenue 532 18th Street Church West Palm Beach. Florida 33402 West Palm Beach. Florida 33405 1915 Spruce Avenue West Palm Beach. Florida 33401 Reverend Albert Nesbitt Elder R. H. Hendley. Jr. Reverend N.E. Grubbs Lake Worth Church of God · Greater Bethel P.B. Church Lighthouse Baptist Church 822 Washington Ave nue · 1340 West 30th Street 1952 Congress Avenue Lake Worth. Florida 33460 Riviera Beach. florida 33404 West Palm Beach. florida

Reverend I.S. Berry Reverend Griffin Davis RO\•erend John Johnson Little Zion Holiness Church Hilltop Baptist Church Miracle Revival Deliverance South "J'' Street 1273 West 30th Street 370 I Old Dixie Highway Lake Worth. Florida 3 3460 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404

Reverend Peggy Hollis Reverend W. Oshea Granger Reverend Leon Campbell. Jr. Hopewell Institutional Baptist Church Mount Calvary Baptist Church Mount Calvary Baptist Church 7284 Boynton Beach Boulevard 500 Australian Avenue 399 Canal Street Boynton Beach. Florida 33435 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Belle Glade. Florida 33430

Reverend Roosevelt Cooper Reverend Ruben Jackson Reverend James E. Adams Mount Calvary First Baptist Church Mount Carmel Baptist Church Mount Zion Baptist Church 180 Southwest 1Oth Avenue 6823 East Church Street 868 9th Street South Bay. Florida 33493 Jupiter. Florida 33458 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Reverend Rufus Parson Elder Cornice Reid Reverend Jonathan Young Mount Gilead Baptist Church Mount Zion Primitive Baptist Church New Awnue "S" Church of Christ 1313 Division Avenue 1425 9th Street 2120 A venue "S" West Palm Beach. florida 33402 West Palm Beach. Florida 33402 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404

Reverend R.J. Hairston lii Reverend R.E. Odom Elder R.B.Butler New Bethel Baptist Church New Bethel Baptist Church New Bethel Primitive Baptist Church 1101 West Avenue "A" 91 1 Ninth Street 504 19th Street Belle Glade. Florida 33430 West Palm Beach. Florida 33402 West Palm Beach. Florida

Reverend John Overstreet Reverend Wade Harderman Reverend Richard Butler Mount Zion Baptist Church New Hope Baptist Church New Christian Life Church IllS Henrietta A''Cnue 819 Washington Avenue 101 Northeast 12th Avenue West Palm Beach. Florida 33402 Lake Worth. Florida 33460 Boynton Beach, Florida 33435

Reverend Isaiah Talton Reverend Ralph Pittman Reverend Thomas Masters Ne\v Jerusalem Baptist Mount Moriah Baptist Church New Macedonia Baptist Church 1017 18th Street 820 19th Street 748 West 9th Street West Palm Beach. Florida 33407 West Palm Beach. Florida Riviera Beach. Florida 33404

Reverend J.H. Barrett Reverend Leroy Parrish Reverend S.S. Reed New Macedonia M.B. Church Pleasant Height Baptist Church New Mount Zion Baptist Cljurch 502 Boone Avenue 123 7 34th Street P.O. Box 1606 . Pahokee, Florida 33476 Riviera Beach,Florida 33404 Boynton Beach, Florida 33435

Reverend W.R. Singleton Reverend W.J. Jackson Reverend Orie Gissenter Providence Missionary Payne Chapel AME Church Riviera Beach Community Chapel I 051 Northwest 4th Street 80 I 9th Street 3034 Avenue "J" Boynton Beach. florida 33435 West Palm Beach. florida 33407 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404

Reverend W. H. Bum. Reverend L.J. Alford Bishop John Alexander· Peaceful Zion Baptist Church Roanoke Baptist Church Pentecostal C.O.G.I.C. 8 19 8th Street 1320 Douglas Avenue 1289 West 28th Street West Palm Beach. florida 33402 West Palm Beach. Florida 33402 Riviera Beach, Florida 33404

Reverend A. H. Lockene. Sr. Reverend Joseph B. Tyson Reverend H.N. Williams Saint James Baptist Church Saint John Baptist Church Original Tabernacle of Prayer 1524 West 34th Street 2000 A.E. Isaacs Avenue 135 12th Street Riviera Beach, florida 33404 West Palm Beach. Florida 33407 Riviera Beach. florida 33404

Reverend R.M. Lee Reverend Hector Smith Reverend J.B. Adams Saint John Baptist Church Saint Paul's AME Church Saint John First Baptist Church 900 North Seacrest Boulevard 119 Northwest 5th Avenue 600 Northeast 12th Avenue Boynton Beach. f lorida 33435 Delray Beach. Florida 33444 Belle Glade. Florida 33430

Reverend Russell Reverend J.W.H. Thomas. Jr. Reverend Sebastian Campbell Saint Paul's A!I.

Reverend Richard Wyatt Reverend D. Wesco Reverend Claybon Mathis Franchise Baptist Church Tabernacle of Prayer, Inc. Temple Baptist Church I 00 I 12th Avenue South 2401 North Tamarind !\venue 251 Avenue "0'' Lake Worth. Florida West Palm Beach. Florida 33401 Riviera Beach, Florida 33404

Reverend Charles Washington Dr. U.S. Mathis. Jr. Dr. Raymond Anglin Mount Zion Apostolic Faith Church Antioch Baptist Church Ascension Presbyterian Chureh 4911 Australian Avenue 420-22 Northwest 8th Avenue 2701 North State Road 7 · Magnolia Park. Florida 33407 Pompano. Florida 33060 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33020

Elder L.R. Lundy Reverend Phillip Hall Bishop James Gooden Bible Church ofGod. Inc. Calvary Chapel C.O.G.I.C. Church ofGod of5th Avenue 2832 Northwest 6th Street 744 Northwest 12th Avenue 211 Northwest 5th Avenue Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33312 Ft. Lauderdale, florida 33311

Reverend Frank C. Creamer Reverend Johnson Reverend W.H. Gresham Chruch of the Intercession Ebenezer Baptist Church Fifteen Avenue Church of God 502 Nonhwest I 7th Street 816 North west I st Avenue 705 Northwest ISh Avenue Ft Lauderdale. Florida 3331 1 Hallandale. Florida 33009 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 3331 1

Minister W. .R. Davis Reverend J. L. Talton Minister A. Cooper Fifteen Street Church of Christ First Baptist Church of Colliers City First Mount Pleasant Church 390 Northwest 15th Street 2651 Northwest 2nd Street 292 1 Northwest 8th Court Pompano. Florida 33060 Pompano. Florida 33060 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33311

Dr. W. F. Washington Reverend Ruby Garland Reverend McGregor Golden Heights Church ofChrist Greater Mount Zion AI\1E Church Greater Trinity Baptist Church 205 l Nonhwest 31st Avenue 5008 Southwest 18th Street 25 N. W. 7th Avenue Lauderdale Lakes. Florida 333 11 West Hollywood. Florida 33023 Dania, florida

Reverend Eddie Murphy. Jr. Reverend T.R. Walker !Ylinister R. Gris.<>cttc Harris Chapel Methodist Church Highway Christian Church of Faith Highway Holiness Church 2351 Northwest 26th Street 2821 Northwest 9th Street 2404 Northwest 20th Street Ft. Lauderdale. Florida Pompano Beach, Florida Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 3331 I Elder Walker Elder Harvey D. Bryan Minister R. W. Williams Highway Holiness Faith & Deliverance Holy Redeemer C.O.G.l.C. Hopewell Baptist Church 5311 Southwest 25th Street 2090 Northwest 26th Avenue 1001 Northwest 6th Sueet West Hollywood. Florida 33023 Ft. Lauderdale. FIO

Elder Cooper Or. Frederick Kennedy Reverend Eric Jones House ofGod Kennedy Memorial AME Church Kenonia Worship Center 441 Northwest 7th A venue I 500 Nonhwest 11th Street 5541 Southwest 20th Sucet Ft. Lauderdale. Florida Ft. Lauderdale. f lorida 333 11 Hollywood, Florida 33023

Reverend William Campbell Reverend Hinkle Reverend A.M. Hill Lauderdale Manor Baptist Chu~h Lutheran CJ\urch ofthe Good Shepherd Maeedonia M. B. Church 1122 Nonhwest 9th Avenue 1201 Nonhwest 27th Avenue 2380 Northwest 3rd Sueet Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 333 J 1 Pompano Beach. Florida

Minister Clarence Glover Reverend O.L. Sample. Jr. Reverend Cousin Mount Bethel Baptist Church Mount Calvary Church Mount Hermon AME Church 90 I Nonhwest II tb Avenue 730 Northwest 8th Avenue 401 Northwest 7th Tcrtace Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33311 Pompano. Florida 33060 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311

Reverend M.E. Monroe Reverend Mack King Caner Minister M. M. Young Mount Nebo Baptist Cb=h Mount Olive Baptist Church Mount Olivene Seventh Da)l Adventist 225 I Northwest 22nd Street 400 Nonhwest 9th Avenue Church . Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 3331 1 649 Nonhwest I 5th Way Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33311

Reverend Eddie Murphy. Jr. Reverend O.C. Allen Minister L.V. Hobbs Mount Sinai United Methodist Church Mount Zion M.B. Church New Bethel Primitive Baptist Church 324 Foster Road 1 161 Northwest 29th Terrace 1100 Nonhwcst 29th Terrace Hallandale. Florida 33009 Ft. Lauderdale. florida 3331 1 Ft. Lauderdale. florida

Reverend W.M. Davis Re-verend W.M.Davis Minisrer T.N. Tucker New Hope: Missionary Baptist Church New Jerusalem M.B. Church New Jerusalem Baptist Church 1321 Nonbwest 6th Sueet 1107 Northwest 29th Avenue 2254 Douglas Street Ft. Lauderdale. Florida Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Hollywood. Florida 33020

Minister A. Cooper Minister L.M. Hunter Minister J. L. Osborne New Macedonia Baptist Chu~h Non·Denominational Church of Living Peaceful Zion Baptist Church 2254 Douglas Sueet God 1701 Nonhwest 8th Coun Hollywood. Florida 33020 502 Northwest 7th Terrace Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 3331 1 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311

Reverend Leonard Ward Minister Alfred Pugh Minister L. Bellamy Refceshim Pilgl'im Christian Univ. Church Piney GrO\'e First Baptist Church Spring Church ofGod in Christ 3431 West Broward Boulevard I I00 Northwest 4th Street 2821 Northwest I Sth Sueet Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33312 Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 333 11 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311

Mother Francis Reverend L.W. Williams Dr. S. Regisford Royal Assembly Church of the Living Royal Assembly Church of the Living Saint Christopher Episcopal Church God God 318 Northwest 6th Avenue 278 Nonhwest 35th Coun 1964 Northwest 6th Street Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Oakland Park. Florida 33334 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33334 Elder Samuel Pace Reverend Alfred McTouch Reverend Dale L. Powell Faith Temple Church of Christ Fellowship Baptist Church Friendship Missionary Baptist Church 4535 Northwest 17th A venue I 042 Northwest 3rd A venue 740 Nonhwest 58th Street Miami. Florida 33142 Miami, Florida 33136 Miami, Florida 3314 7

Reverend J. Sales Reverend McKay Reverend T. Wacson First Baptist of Brownsville First Baptist Church of Perrine First Baptist Church of Perrine 4600 Nonhwest 23rd A venue 16905 Southwest 90th Street 16905 Southwest 90th Street Miami. Florida 33142 Perrine. florida 33157 Perrine. Florida 331 S7

Elder Joseph Watson Dr. George Shennan Pyke Dr. Dennis Tarr First Born Church of the Living God First Presbyterian Church ofN. Dade First United Methodist 2310 Nonhwest 58th Street 609 Brickell Avenue 400 Biscayne Boulevard Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33168 Miami. Florida 3 3 131

Elder Davis Reverend Issac Cohen Reverend A.W. Jordan, III The First Born Church of the Living First Deliverance C.O.G.I.C. First Macedonia Baptist Church God 6229 Nonhwest 17th A venue 351 S Douglas Road 6709 Northwest I Sth A venue Miami. Florida 33150 Miami. Florida 33133 l'vfiami. Florida 33147 Reverend Bulkcom Reverend Julian Jackson Reverend Nathaniel McMillan Full Gospel Evangelistic Gamble Memorial C.O.G.l.C: Gibbs Chapel AME Church 2741 Northwest 49th Street 1898 Nonhwest 43rd Street 1538 Nonheast 152nd Streej Miami. Florida 33142 M.iami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33162 •

Reverend Ann Abraham Reverend C. W. Judson. Sr. Evangelist Thomas 0. Jackson God's Way Church of Holiness & Truth Good News Linle River Baptist Church Goulds Church of Christ 57 Southwest 8th Street 495 Northwest 77th Street 22800 Southwest I 12th Avenue Homestead._Florida 33030 Miami. Florida 33150 Goulds, Florida 33170

Elder Wilcox Reverend John F. White Reverend O.W. West Goulds Temple C.O.G.l.C. Greater Bethel AME Church Greater Harvest Institutional Baptist 12005 Southwest 213th Terrace 245 Northwest 8th Street 2775 Nonhwest 60th Street Goulds, Florida 33170 Miami. Florida 33136 Miami, Florida 33142

Reverend J.R. Mcfadden Reverend William Washington Elder Owen Taylor Greater New Mount Zion AME Greater Saint James M.B. Church Greater Saint Luke P.B. Church 890 Southwest 4th Street 4875 Nonhwest2nd Avenue 755 Northwest 84th Street Miami. Florida 33030 Miami. florida 33127 Miami. Florida 331 SO

Leroy Brooks Reverend Hoseph Alessi Reverend Luc Dessieux Grace & Faith Ministries Grace Church of Kendall Grace United Methodist Church 1453 Nonhwest 70th Street 8100 Southwest l 04th Street 6501 Nonh Miami Avenue Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. florida 331 56 Miami. Florida 33150

Or. W.L. Strange. Sr. Reverend G. David Horton Reverend James H. Davis Greater Holy Cross M.B. Church Greater New Bethel Baptist Church Greater Saint Paul AME Church 1555 Nonhwest 93rd Terrace 17025 Nonhwest 22nd Avenue 3680 Thomas A venue Miami. Florida 33150 Miami. florida 33054 Coconut Grove, Florida 33133 Mrs. T. White Reverend Michael Ohara Reverend Michael A. Mitchell Hi g)! way Christian Church of Christ Holy Redeemer Catholic Church Hope Deliverance Tabernacle 1603 Northwest 54th Street 1301 Northwest 71st Street 1741 3 South Dixie Higl!way Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33157

Reverend Alben Watson. Jr. Reverend Leroy Washington Reverend Bruce Gibson House of Prayer Hurst Chapel AME Church Immanuel Lutheran Church 2445 Northwest 62nd Street I 0080 West Jessamine Street 1770 Brickell Aven ue Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33157 IVIiami, Florida 33129

Reverend Rick Patterson Reverend Douglas Cook Reverend Willie Doby Jesus Fellowship Fordan Gro,•e Missionary Baptist Kelly's Chapel United Methodist 9775 Southwest 87th Avenue 5946 Nor1hwest lith Avenue 7105 Northwest 15th Court Miami. Florida 33176 Miami. florida 33127 Miami. Florida 33147

Reverend Jimmie Brown Reverend Ezra Everen Brent Walden Kerr Memorial United Methodist Lakeview United Methodist Church Lebanon Seventh Day Adventist I 0066 West Indigo Street 11 500 Northwest Avenue 1491 Northwest 26th Street Miami, florida 33157 Miami. Florida 33168 Miami, Florida

Reverend Willie Ivery Reverend Rudolph Daniels Re,•erend Michael Mitchell Liberty Christian Church Macedonia M.B. Church Martin Memorial. AME Church. 8300 Northwest 22nd Place 35 IS Douglas Road 14700 Lincoln Drive . Miami. florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33133 Miami. Florida 33176

Reverend A.J. Mays Reverend Michael Daily Reverend John R. Hartis Metropolitan AME Church Miami Baptist Association Miami Shores Presbyterian Church 1778 Nonhwcst 69th Street 3520 Southwest 97th Avenue 602 Northeast 96th Street Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33165 Miami. Florida 33 138

Reverend James Tubbs Reverend Samuel Atchison Reverend Kicthen Mount Aaron Missionary Baptist Mount Calvary Baptist Chureh Mount Carmel Missionary Baptist 170 I Northwest 69th Street 1140 Nor1hwest62nd Street 1745 Northwest 79th Street Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33150 Miami. Florida 331 SO

Reverend C.E. Jenkins Reverend Washington Virgil Reverend Jeny Wise Mount Hermon AME Church Mount Olive Missionary Baptist Mount Pleasant Baptist Church 2901 Northwest 162nd Street 6313 Southwest 59th Place 11591 Southwest 220th Street Miami. florida 33054 Miami. Florida 33143 Goulds, Florida 33!70

Reverend Hector Smith Reverend George McRae Reverend R.M. Bell Mount Pleasant AME Church Mount Tabor Baptist Church Mount Sinai Missionary Baptist 3530 Northwest 208th Terrace 170 I :-lorthwest 66th Street 10041 West Jessamine Street Carol City. florida 33055 Miami. Florida 3314 7 Miami. Florida

Reverend Milton Rolle Reverend Clayton Harold Reverend Kenneth Duke Mount Zion AME Church Mount l ion Baptist Church New Jerusalem Primitive Baptist 15250 Northwest22nd Avenue 30 I Nonhwest 9th Street 2010 Northwest 36th Street Miami. Florida 33054 Miami. Florida 33136 Miami. Florida 33 I 42 Reverend Gene Brown Reverend Allen Henry Reverend W.L. Fields Mount Tabor AME Chur<:h Mount Zion AME Church Mount Zion Baptist Church 5510 Northwest 25th A\•enuc I 000 Lounds Street P.O. Box 243 Ocala. Florida 32670 Inverness. Florida Lady Lake, Florida 32654

Reverend Williams Reverend Benjamin Murray Reverend Donny James Mount Zion Baptist Church New Bethel A!\1£ Church New Bethel Baptist Church P.O.Box 1391 P.O. Box 195 1'.0. Box 1029 Wildwood. Florida 32785 Okahumpka, florida 32762 Fairfield. florida 32634

Reverend Eugene Broxton Reverend M.D. Brown Reverend Michael Lewis New Missionary Baptist Church Piney Grove Church Progressive Union Baptist Church 728 Northwest 6th A venue P.O. Box 2575 8792 Northwest 38th A venue Ocala. Florida 32670 Belleview, Florida 32620 Ocala. Florida 32675

Reverend A.H. Howell Reverend Patell Reverend John Hall Ramah Calvary Church Saint James Ai\-!E Chur<:h Saint John Af\.!E Church P.O. Box 843 725 East McDonald Avenue P.O. Box 9661 Silver Springs. Florida 32688 Eustis. Florida 32722 Daytona Beach. Florida 39661

Reverend Grimes Reverend Andrew Howard Reverend James Blount Saint John Baptist Church Saint Joseph Ai\-!E Church Saint Mary Baptise Church P.O. Box 1662 P.O. Box 509 P.O. Box 254 Leesburg, Florida 32748 Umatilla. Florida 32784 Silver Springs. Florida 32688

Reverend J.E. Hannibal Reverend Brovffl Reverend S. Andrews Saint Mary Baptise Church Saint Mary Missionary Baptist Church Saint Paul Atv!E Church P.O. Box 341 917 Grant Avenue I 07 South Lake Street Dunnellon. Florida 32630 Mount Dora. Florida 32688 Leesburg, Florida 32748

Reverend W.C. Brov.11. Reverend F. Bernard Lemon Reverend Masters Ford Saint Paul AME Church Saint Paul AME Church Saint Paul Baptist Church 1724 Jefferson Drive 292 I Southwest 8th Street 1118 Northwest 7th A venue Mount Dora, Florida 32767 Ocala. Florida 32674 Ocala, Florida 32675

Reverend David Connelly .Reverend M.D. Warten Reverend George W. Murray Saint Stephen Atv!E Church Shady Grove Baptist Church Shiloh Baptise Church 302 Church Street 9225 Southwest 27th Avenue 500 Southwest 17th Avenue Leesburg, Florida 32675 Ocala. Florida 32674 Ocala. Florida 32674

Re\•erend Alvin Ne\\tmoncs Reverend Levi Nelson Reverend Hampton Rolle Siloam Baptist Church Spark Level BaptiseChur<:h Stanton First Baptist Church P.O. Box 1092 3275 Wren Lane P.O. Box 449 Ocala. Florida 32674 Mulberry. Florida 32586 Umatilla. Florida 32695

Reverend W.J. Brooks Reverend R.l. La"Tence Reverend George Grimsley Union/New Hope Church United Baptist Church Welcome Stranger Baptist Chur<:h Route 1. Box 256 10 Northwest Ist Street 2629 Northwest 21st Street Fort McCoy. Florida 32637 Ocala. Florida 32675 Ocala. Florida 32675 Reverend Leroy Mann Revere.nd AI Brown Reverend Golen Smith Young Chapel AME Chu..:h Zion Hope Baptist Chur<:h Zion United Methodist Chur<:h 1930 No

~evcrcnd C.L. Johnson Reverend Alton fains Reverend W. McOirth first Baptist Church First Born of the Living God Saint Paul Missionary Baptist P.O. Box 751 Will Duke Road Highway 17. South Wauchula. Florida 33873 Wauchula, Florida 33873 Zolfo Springs, Florida 33890

Elder Senior Lewis Reverend leroy :.fcGahee Reverend Ar1hur Ousley Church of God by Faith Mount Olive AME Church Saint John's Baptist Church 21 S East 2nd Street Comer ofGreen and Delaney 1490 South Delaney Avenue Avon Park .. Florida 33825 Avon Park. Florida 33825 Avon Park. Florida 33825

Reverend louis Rentz Reverend Charles Milton Reverend Jenkins Bles..~ed Hope Assembly Church Church of life Christian Center City of Refuge C.O.G.l.C. 1038 West Walnut Street 1404 Dr. M.L. King. Jr. Avenue II 05 Ruth Avenue Lakeland. Florida 33801 lakeland. florida 33805 lakeland. Florida 33805

Reverend Paul Jackson Reverend T. W. Streeter Reverend M.B. Simmons First Baptist Chur<:h Friendship Missionary Baptist Friendship Missionary Baptist 1521 Progress Road 128 A• •enue "R" Nonhwest 150 I Nonh Lincoln Avenu e; Lakeland. FIO

Reverend N.S. Sanders Reverend Roy Liberd Mother Daisy McCalpin Greater Saint Paul M.B. Chur<:h Hannony Missionary Baptisr Holiness Church of Jesus 1130 North Webster Avenue 1645 Nonh Webster Avenue P.O. Box 3704 Lakeland. Florida 33805 lakeland. Florida 33805 Lakeland. Florida 33802

Reverend Michael Bowie Bishop Earnest Ford Reverend Jesse McNeal Hurst Chapel AME Chur<:h lotcla Street Church of God love Dwelleth Hen: Center 122 Avenue "Q" Nonhwest 1430 l<>tela A~~enue I 045 Crestview Winter Haven. Florida 33880 Lakeland. Florida 33805 lakeland. Florida 33805

Reverend Williams Reverend James Williams Reverend Turner Macedonia Primitive. Baptist Modest Street Church of God Mount Gilboa Church 1240 Nonh Ohio 4 I 9 We.st Modest 1250 Dr. M.L. King . Jr. Blvd Lakeland. Florida 33805 Lakeland. Florida 33805 Banow. Florida 33830

Reverend T.P. King Rc••erend W.F. Le\•1s Re••erend J.L. Downing Mount Pleasant AME Church New Bethel Baplist Church New Jerusalem Baptist Church 1308 Nonh Virginia Avenue 123 Avenue •y• Nonheast 1125 Nonh New YO< k Avenue Lakeland. Florida 33805 Winter Haven. florida 33880 Lakeland. Florida 33805

Reverend Louray Norris Elder Anderson Oliver Apostle Henry Ross New Mount Zion M.B. Church Open Door C.O.G. !.C. Refuge Church of Our Lord 1321 North Webster Street I I 30 North Ohio Avenue 1258 Dr.M.L. King. Jr. Ave. Lakeland. Florida 33805 Lakeland. Florida 33805 Lakeland. Florida 33805 Reverend E.E. Rahmin2s Reverend Randy Strickland Reverend B. W. Rayno Ids ~ Bible Church of God True Holiness Bryan Memorial United Methodist Brown Chapel Baptist Church 1577 Nonhwest 70th Street 3 713 Main Highway I 323 Northwest 54th Street Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33133 Miami. Florida 33142

Reverend Roben Holt. Jr. Reverend Thedford Johnson Bishop R. B. Davis Brownsville Church of Christ Canaan Baptist Church Centerville Chruch of God of Prophecy 4561 Northwest 33rd Court 7610 Biscayne Boulevard 2746 Northwest 51st Street Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33 147 Miami. Florida 33142

Reverend Robert Fox..x Reverend C.C.Felder Reverend D.H. Fisher Christ Episcopal Church Christian Fellowship Baptist Church Christian Tabernacle Baptist P.O. Box 330006 8100 Nonhwcst 17th Avenue 739 Southwest 12th Avenue Miami, Florida 33133 Miami, Florida 33147 Miami. Florida

Reverend Jesse J. Kelley Elder L. Thompson Reverend Walter Jackson Christian Hill AME Church Church ofChrist Written in Heaven Church of God 3141 Northwest !34th Street 6110 Northwest 12th Avenue 1781 Nonhwest 66th Street Miami. Florida 33167 Miami. Florida 33127 Miami. Florida 33136

Reverend James W. Cash Bishop D.J. Millner Reverend Harold D. Long Church ofGod in Christ Church of Christ Written in lieaven Church of the. Open Door , 1411 Northwest 50th Street I I 760 Southwest 220th Street 6001 Nonhwest 8th Avenue, Miami. Florida 33142 Goulds. Florida 33170 Miami, Florida 33127 ·

Reverend J.K. Major Bishop Jacob Cohen Bishop Herman Dean Church of the Incarnation Church of God in Christ AMC lemple Chur<:h of God of Prophecy 1835 Northwest 54th Street 1747 Northwest 3rd Avenue 4528 Nonhwest 1st Avenue Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33136 Miami. Florida

Reverend Harold D. Long Reverend J.K. Major Reverend George Knowell Church of the Open Door Church of the Incarnation Church ofGod of Prophecy 6002 Norhtwcst 8th Av enue 1835 Norhtwest 54th Street 593 7 Northwest 22nd Avenue Miami. Florida 33127 Miami_ Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33142

Reverend Elisha Clarke. Jr. Reverend Carl Johnson Reverend Charles Boyd Chur<:h of the Transfiguration C <'Jlllnunity Missionary Baptist Church Dayspring Baptist Church 15260 Northwest 19th Avenue 23330 Nonhwest 93th Street 2991 Northwest 62th Street Miami. Florida 33954 Miami. Florida 33147 Miami, Florida 33147

Reverend Jarius W. Dunn Elder Gordon Reverend E.L. Kelly Drake Memorial Baptist Church Ebenezer United Methodist Chur<:h Evangelism for Christ Chur<:h 5800 Northwest 2nd Avenue 21 I 0 Northwest 60th Street 545 Northwest I 02nd Street Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33150

Elder Joseph Franklin Reverend B.T. Robens Reverend Bobby Wellons Emmanuel C.O.G.I.C. Evangelism Cenler Faith and Deliverance Soul Winning 2762 Nonhwest 45th Street 3001 Nonhwest 22nd Avenue Churchof Jesus Christ Miami ~ florida Miami. Florida. 33142 1577 Northwest 70th Street Miami. Florida 3314 7 Reverend W.M. LeVant Reverend Micheal Miles Reverend I.l. Williams Saint Mark Baptist Church Saint James A.M.E. Church Saint John Baptist Church 6538 Restlawn Drive 504 Mcintosh 740 Oridicr Street Jacksonville. Florida 32208 Orange Park. Florida 32073 Jacksonville. Florida 32202

Reverend C. Preston Reverend Jason Barr Reverend E.E. Taylor Saint John's Baptist Church Saint Luke Baptist Church Saint Paul Baptist Church J 920 Mound Street 742 Franklin S(reet 3738 Winton Drive Orange Park. Florida Jacksonville. Florida 32202 Jacksonville. Florida 32208

Gary Key Reverend J.C. Burney George Price Silas M.M.Church Saint M.B. Church Saint Manhew Baptist Church 3000 Buckman Street 3848 Old St. Augustine Road 3731 MoncriefRoad Jacksonville. Florida 32205 Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Jacksonville. Florida 32209

Reverend .Archie Braithwaite Reverend A. Weech Reverend Joslyn Augus Saint Paul A.M.E. Church Second Bethel M.B. Church Saint Phillips Episcopal Church 1410 Pearl Street 1542 Pasco Street 321 West Union Street Mayport. Florida Jacksonville. Florida 32202 Jacksonville. Florida 32202

Father O'Rourke Reverend Murray Reverend Charli.e McCormick Saint Pius V. Church Saint Thomas Church Second Baptist Church 2110 Blue Avenue 2335 Moncrief Road 752 3rd Street. South , Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville Beach. Florida •

Reverend Odell Smith Pastor Hattie Williams Reverend James Matthew Second M.B. Church Shiloh Holiness Church Shiloh Metropolitan Baptist Church 945 Kings Road 2102 Caljon Street 111 8 W. Beaver Street Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Jacksonville. Florida 32204

Reverend Gary Key Elder Ed Robinson Reverend Michael Jackson Silas M.B.Church Somhside C.O.G.I.C. Springhill M.B. Church 3000 Buckman Street 4058 Old St. Augustine Road 2808 Buckman Street Jacksonville. Florida 32205 Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Jacksonville. Florida 32206

Reverend G.L. Boyd Reverend Richard Russ Re,•erend W.E. Young Summerville Baptist Church Sweelfield Baptist Church Tabernacle Baptist lnst. Church 2842 Mars Avenue 1365 Harrison Street 903 East Union Street Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Jacksonville. Florida 32206

Elder Jenkins Reverend Henry Howard Elder A.D. Meeks True Way of the Risen God Union Community A.M.E. Church United Church of God in Christ 2279 Edison Avenue 715 Eavcrson Street 1645 East 9th Street Jacksonville. Florida 32204 Jacksonville. Florida 32204 Jacksonville. Florida 32206

Reverend Welborn Wallace Reverend R.L. Wilson Brother Terrance McClain Wayman C ha~l A.M.E. Church West Frie-ndship Baptist Church Westside Church of Christ 2133 Wishart Street 945 Carrie Street 2725 Laura Street Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Reverend Poitier Reverend Gladstone Hunter Reverend Zachary Royal Saint Luke/Cousin Memorial AME Saint Mary's Wesleyan Methodist Saint Mary M.B. Church 2300 Northwest 62nd Street 4798 Northwest 8th Avenue 16 Frow Avenue Miami. Florida 3 3147 Miami. Florida 33127 Coconut Grove. Florida

Re-verend Willie Leonard Bishop Abe Randall Reverend Phillip Clarke Saint Manhew Community M.B. Saint Matthews Freewill Baptist Saint Manhews Missionary Baptist 3616 Day Avenue 6700 Northwest 2nd A venue 6100 Northwest 24th Avenue Coconut Grove. Florida 33133 Miami. Florida 33150 Miami, Florida 33150

Re••erend Henry Smith Reverend Paddy Poux Reverend George Six Saint Paul's Missionary Baptist Saint Paul the Apostle Episcopal Saint Phillip's Episcopal 344 Southwest 4th Street 6744 North Miami Ave nue 11.42 Coral Way Homestead. Florida Miami. Florida 33 150 Miami, Florida 33 134

Reverend Ednold Ounen Reverend E.G. Parker Reverend John A. Ferguson Saint Timothy Lutheran Salters Chapel AME Church Second Baptist Church 4400 Northwest 183 rd Street 2652 Northwest 48th Street IIIII Pinkston Drive Miami . Florida 33055 Miami. Florida 331 42 Miami, Florida 33158

Reverend W.E. Kelley Reverend Harry Hoston Reverend Jonathan Howard Second Canaan Missionary Baptist Seller's Memorial United Methodist Shiloh Baptist Church . 4343 Northwest 17th Avenue 1426 Northwest 83rd Terrace 606 South.west 5th Avenue ; Miami. Florida Miami. Florida 33147 Homestead, Florida •

Reverend H.L Gordon Reverend Carolyn Sheffield Reverend Walter Richardson Solomon Temple Soul Saving Station The Church ofGod Tabernacle P.O. Box 421217 18 18 Washington Avenue 135 I Northwest 67th Street Miami. Florida Miami Beach. Florida 33142 Miami, Florida

Reverend Arthur Shell Reverend H.C. Wilkes Reverend 0. W. Kirckbaum Trinity Church Trinity CME Church Trinity Episcopal Cathedral 655 Northwest 54th Street 511 Northwest 4th Street 464 Northeast 16th Street Miami. Florida 33168 Miami. florida 33128 Miami. Florida 33 132

Reverend Freddie Felton Reverend W. Rooks Reverend Wayne Cochran True Faith Deliverance United Pentecostal Voice For Jesus 8028 Northwest 1Oth Court 9300 Northwest 32nd Avenue 4 760 Northwest !67th Street Miami. Florida 33 150 Miami. Florida 3314 7 Miami. Florida 33054

Reverend Artis Perkins Reverend White Reverend Norris Kelly Valley Grove Missionary Baptist Word Deliverance Missionary World Deliverance Church 1395 Northwest 69th Street 2450 Northwest 54th Street 4501 Northwest 17th Avenue Miami, Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33142

Reverend Pat Nelson Reverend Roger Latimer Reverend L.L. Linle Allen Chapel Church Bethel AME Church Bethel AME Church P.O. Box 24 P.O. Box 238 P.O. Box 181 Coleman. Florida 34255 Crystal River. Florida 32629 Okahumpka . Florida 32762 Re,•erend E.E. Chisholm Reverend Joe L. Lee Elder Moses Williams Bethel Baptist Association Church of Christ Church of Christ Written in Heaven I 031 Southwest 6th Street 5t4 Southwest 27th Avenue 1113 Southeast 1st Street i)cala. Florida 32671 Ocala, Florida 32674 Crystal Ri,•er, florida 32639

Reverend l'vlarcell Reverend Austin Taylor Reverend L. Scott Church of God Church ofGod Clearwater Baptist Church 205 Palmetto Street P.O. Box 622 P.O. Box 304 Eustis. Florida Wildwood. Florida 32785 Weirsdale. Florida 32695

Reverend O.V. Pinkston Mrs. Margaret Ward Reverend David Swackard Covenant Baptist Church Florida State AME Women's Home First Baptist Church Shady Rest 606 Southwest Broadway Mission 908 1/2 Josephine Street Ocala. Florida 32674 40 I Nonh Mills Street Brooksville. Florida 34601 Lc>esburg. Florida 32748

Reverend Allen Washington Reverend Anderson Reverend David Washington Friendship Baptist Church Friendship Baptist Church Friendship Missionary Baptist Church P.O. Box 1970 P.O. Box 135 1405 Johnson Street Apopka. Florida 32704 Okahumpka, Florida 32762 Eustis, Flodda 32736

Reverend Ruth Rush Reverend Ronald Allen Reverend George W. Lee Gospel Temple Church Greater Emmanuel Church Greater Hopewell Baptist Church 705 Nonhwest 13th Avenue 500 South Clair Street 637 Nonhwest6th Terrace ; Ocala. Florida 32675 Wildwood. Florida 32785 Ocala. Florida 32675 •

Reverend Allen Waters Reverend W.N. McKinney Reverend R.C. Curry Hopewell Baptist Church Jacob Chapel Church Liberty Chapel Church P.O. Box 133 P.O. Box 808 2360 Southwest 80th A venue Reddick. Florida 32686 Clermont, Florida 32711 Ocala. Florida 32674

Reverend Willie Mason Reverend J.R. Lake Reverend C.A. Reeves Linle Rock Baptist Church Mason Chapel Baptist Church Mount Moriah A ME Church P.O. Box 373 P.O. Box 134 P.O. Box 801 Okahumpka. Florida 32672 Sparr, Florida 32690 Umatilla. Florida 32784

Reverend L.S. Edwards Reverend Hones Brm\on Reverend Doris Fields Mount Moriah Baptist Church Mount Ncbo AME Church Mount Nebo AME Church 321 Southwest 20th Avenue 1717 Nonheast 28th Avenue 812 Nonhwest 13th A venue Ocala. Florida 32674 Gainesville, Florida 32609 Ocala. Florida 32675

Reverend J.D. Gordon Reverend Amos Moore Reverend James Brooks Mount Olive AME Church Mount Olive AME Church Mount Olive AME Church 200 Church Street Route 5. Box 295-A P.O. Box 1786 Leesburg, Florida 32748 Lisbon. Florida 32748 Dunnellon. Florida 32630

Reverend Roben Jackson R~verend M.O. Thompkins Reverend R.J. Boone Mount Pisgah Al'v!E Church Mount Pleasant AME Church Mount Sinai Baptist Church Route 2. Box 39 P.O. Box 1237 920 Nonh McCormick Street Webster, Florida 33597 Fruitland Park. Florida 3273 1 Leesburg. Florida 32748 Reverend F.S.W. Tucker Reverend L Watson Reverend Roy Pettway Isaiah Chapel Atv!E Zion Church Mt. Bethel Baptist Chur<:h Mt. Zion P.B. Churcb 519 Clara Street 80 Limit Street 603 fourth Street Milton. Florida 32570 Bagdad. florida Milton, florida 32570

Reverend E. Rhodes Reverend C. Seymour George Staklcy Pleasant Hill Baptist Church Greater Peace Baptist Church Mt. Zion AME Church 40 I Fourth Street I 02 Fourth Street South McDonald Street Milton. Florida 32570 Ft. Walton Beach. Florida 32548 Crestview. Florida 32536

Reverend Randol ph Dorothy Perkins Reverend James Bush. Jr. Evelena Baptist Church Church ofGod in Christ Bethel Baptist Church Highway 85 North West Chestnut Avenue 1942 East 7th Street Crestview. Florida 32536 Crestview. florida 32536 Panama City, Florida

Reverend John Gipson Reverend R.L. McLeod Reverend Harry M. Dra)10n C.O.G.l.C. Antioch Temple Holy Temple C.O.G.I.C. Saint Luke Baptist Church 3501 East 2nd Street 802 East 8th Court 1500 Fountain Avenue Panama City. Florida Panama City, florida Panama City. florida

Reverend Mark Fitton Reverend H. Powell Reverend Sam Beasley True-Way Apostolic Church Greater Union Baptist Church Living Word Holy Church Route I. Box 318 181 West Highway 4 8105 Pensacola Boulevard . Blountstown. f lorida 32424 Cenrury. florida 32568 Pensacola. Florida 32505

Reverend Bessie Lee Wiliams Reverend Delwynn G. WiJiiams Reverend Gregory James Glorious Church of God Mount Moriah First M.S. Church Mount Zion Primitive Baptist P.O. Box 532 302 South I Oth Street 20 South 9th Street Havana. Florida 32333 Quincy. florida 3235 1 Quincy. Florida 32351

Reverend J.H. Cobb Reverend R.H. Jackson Reverend J.L. Gaymon Mount Zion CME Chur<:h (Havana) Antioch Primitive Baptist Church Blessed Hope Miss. Baptist Church 70 I Stafford Street Route 13. Box 338 430 Lincoln Street Tallahassee. florida 32304 Tallahassee. Florida 32312 Quincy. Florida 32351

Reverend Mary Rivers Reverend J.G. Washington Reverend Ike C. Keaton Fountain Head AME Church Mount Calvary P.B. Church Mount Carmel P.B. Chur<:h 1511 [.ive Oak Street 2 14 Crofton Street 608 West 4th Street Quincy. Florida 32351 Quincy. Florida 32351 Quincy, Florida 32351

Reverend Richard A. Ford Reverend James Thompson Reverend W.M. Maxwell Mount Olive Freewill Baptist Church New Bethel Primitive Baptist Church New Jerusalem Miss. Church 2012 West Clark Street 2241 Kimberly Lane 918 Southeast 1st Street Quincy. Florida 32351 Tallahassee. florida 32301 Havana. Florida 32333

Reverend Griffin Elder Mose Harrison Elder E.L. Shepard Saint James AME Church(Quincy) Shady Grove Primitive Bapt. Church Saint John C.O.G.l.C.(Quincy) 1912 Hamilton Street 505 Main Street P.O. Box 655 Quincy. florida 32351 Havana. Florida 32333 Quincy. Florida 32351 Reverend J.D. Johnson Bishop Frank C. Cummings Reverend Tom Diamond frinity United Methodist Church 11th A.M.E. District Office Abyssinia Missionary Baptist Church JJO Manin Luther King Drive 10 1 East Union Street 2360 Kings Road Lake City. Florida 32055 Jacksonville. Florida 32205 Jacksonville. Florida 32209

Bishop Arther Jones Reverend Gary DcSue Reverend Johnny Holmes All People Ministry of Hope. Inc. Allen Chapel A.M.E. Church Apostolic C.O.G.I.C. 8809 Sibbald Road 1529 Swan Street 2032 Benedict Road Jacksonville. Florida 32208 Jacksonville. Florida 32204 Jacksonville, Florida 32209

Elder Jerry Bailey Reverend G. Settembrini Elder Andrew· Hines Bethany Fello'Nship Church Allendale Baptist Church Bethany Fellowship Church 2345 Forest Hills Road 3012 W. 12th Street 8928 Castle Boulevard Jacksonville. Florida 32208 Jackosnvillc. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32208

Reverend Williams Reverend Rose Reverend Joe Calhoun Bethel A.M.E. Church Bethel A.M.E. Church Bethlehem Baptist Church P.O. Box 699 8th and Reid Streets 1824 Prospect Street Callahan, Florida 32011 Palatka. Florida Jacksonville, Florida 32208

Reverend W. Rasberry Reverend Honeysucker Reverend J.A. Hogan Central Baptist Church Central Metropolitan C.M.E. Church Christ Comm. Methodist Chwch 524 West 3rd Street 4611 Pearl Street 3548 Gilmore Street , Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 •

Bishop W. Sibley Rabbi J. Eaves. Sr. Reverend William LaVant Church of God Auditorium Church of God & Saints of Christ Bethel Baptist Church (Sweetwater) 1445 Steele Street 340 I Stuan Street 2538 Firestone Road Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 322 I 0

Reverend Rudolph McKissick Bishop Simmons Bishop S. M. Shelton Bethel Baptist Institutional Church Church ofthe Living God ofOur Lord Church of the Lord Jesus Christ of the 212 Bethel Baptist Street & Savior Jesus Christ Apostolic Faith Jacksonville. f lorida 32202 1750 Prospect Street 1059 Florida A venue Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville, Florida 32205

Reverend E. Nails Reverend R. McCreary Elder J. Gibson. Sr. Colossians Missionary Baptist Church Community Baptist Church Church of Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1I54 West 31st Street 1781 An Museum Drive 8442 New Kings Road Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32207 Jacksonville. Florida 32209

Father C. Watson Brother Charley Moore Reverend J.A. Harris Church of the Crucillxion Eastside Church of Christ Ebenezer Baptist Church 3183 West Edgewood A venue 1038 Florida Avenue 3759 St. Isabelle Drive, East Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32211

Reverend Robinski Reed Reverend James Williams Reverend Moses Javis Ebenezar United Meth. Church· Community Freewill Baptist Church Day Spring Baptist Church 9114 Norfolk Boulevard 8715 Herlong Road I 053 Jefferson Street Jacksonville, florida 32208 Jacksonville. Florida 322IO Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Reverend S.L. Badger Reverend Adolphus Lawrence Reverend Davis Emanuel Missionary Baptist Church Ephesian Baptist Church Ephesus Seventh Day Adventist Church 2407 Division Street 2804 F..dgewood Avenue. West Jacksonville. Florida 32209 1841 West Jrd Street Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32209

Reverend L.R. Phoenix Reverend W.H. Johnson Reverend Patrice Nelson Evergreen Baptist Church Faith. Hope and Charity Church Edward Waters College I I 00 Logan Street 503 East63rd Street 1658 Kings Road Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32208 Jacksonville. Florida 32209

Reverend Charles Cloy Elder Lorenzo Hall Reverend C. B. Dailey Edward Waters College El Bethel El Divine Holiness Church First Baptist ofOakland 1658 Kings Road 723 West 4th Street l 02 7 Jessie Street Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32206

Reverend Levon Ross Reverend Sam Fogel Reverend Clinton Roberts first Chronicles M.B. Church Fellowship Baptist Church Forest Hills Church of the Nazarene 2591 West Beaver Street 1414 Logan Street 2633 Van Gandy Road Jacksonville. Florida 32205 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. f lorida 32208

Reverend David Rhone Reverend B.H. Hartley Elder Daniel J. Brinson Fountain Chapel A.M.E. Church Friendly Missionary Baptist Church Friendly Temple Independe~t 737 Jessie Street 1721 West 19th Street C.O.G.l.C. . Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Jacksonville, Florida 32209 2117 West 44th Street Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Reverend J.M. Sams Reverend Honors Sister Georgia Butler First New Zion Baptist Church Gibbs Chapel A.M.E. Church Glorious Bethlehem Temple Church 1700 Davis Street 7951 Dekle A venue 2210 Wister Street Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32219 Jacksonville. Florida 32207

Reverend Aaron L. Neal Reverend Issac Roberts Reverend Nelson B. Turpin Friendship Baptist Church Friendship Baptist Church Genesis Missionary Baptist Church 30 Dudley Street 7141 New Kings Road 241 S. McDuff A venue Atlantic Beach. florida 32233 Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville, Florida 32204

Reverend Wayman T. Dixon Bishop C. D. Kinsey Reverend Barry Reed Greater Grant Memorial A.M.E Greater Holy Temple C.O.G.I.C. Greater Ja.x Church of God 5533 Gilchrist Road 1656 Edgewood A venue. West 4510 Soutel Drive Jacksonville. Florida 32208 Jacksonville, Florida 32208 Jacksonville, Florida 32208

Reverend John Payne Reverend J.H. Perry Reverend Earnest Williams Grace Baptist Church Greater Bethany Baptist Church Greater St. Matthews Baptist Church I 00 East 21st Street 401 Stockton Street 649 Franklin Street Jacksonville, Florida 32206 Jacksonville, Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32202

Reverend Charles West Elder Cyril Watson Reverend Arbie J. Clark Gregg Temple A.M.E. Church Hebron C.O.G.l.C. Henry Gordon A.M.E. Church 1510 West 45th Street 2305 Canal Street 1533 West23rd Street Jacksonville. Florida 32208 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32204 Reverend Ronald Bryant Reverend L.M. Jones Reverend A Iton Jones Mount Sinai of Jacksonville Mount Vernon Baptist Church Mount Zion A.M.E. Church I 146 West 21st Street I 462 Prince Street 549 Palmetto A venue Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 G.een Cove Springs. Florida

Reverend Joe Calhoun Reverend M.L. Lockett Reverend Victoria Smith New Bethel Missionary Church New First Corinth M.B. Church New Allen Chapel A.M.E.. Church 1824 Prospect Street 6119 Bagley Road 1711 Crawford Road Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville, florida

Reverend Henry Green Reverend L.C. Pressley Reverend Joseph B. Watt New Bethel A.M.E. Church New Palmer Grove Baptist Church New Kings Road Church of God 123 I Tyler Street Il l Franklin Street 7400 U.S. I North Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32206 Jacksonville. Florida 32219

Reverend Perry C. Robinson Reverend Samuel Norris Reverend W.L. Green New Mount Canaan Baptist Church New Mount Lilla Baptist Church New Mount Olive Baptist Church 36 West 18th Street 2061 Frank East A venue 1420 Bardy Street Jacksonville, Florida 32205 Jacksonville. Florida Jacksonville. Florida 32209

Reverend E.T. Taylor Elder Earl L. Miller Reverend James Phillips New Mount Tabor Baptist Church Only One Way Temple Church Peace Missionary Baptist C~urch 1451 Mount Herman 26 I 0 Silver Street 1759 Rowe A venue , Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville, Florida 32206 Jacksonville. florida 32208 •

Reverend Melvin Kennerly Reverend James Humphrey Reverend Joshua Smith New Saint James A.M.E. Church New Trinity Baptist Church North Pearl M.B. Church 2128 Forest Street 762 West Duval Street 4003 North Pearl Street Jacksonville. Florida 32204 Jacksonville. Florida 32202 Jacksonville. Florida 32206

Reverend Soloman Timmons Reverend William Liptrot. Sr. Reverend Eugene Mosley Philadephia Baptist Church Phillip Baptist Church Phillip Cousin A.M.E. Church 5577 Moncrief Road 9232 Gibson Avenue Orange Picker Road Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32223 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Reverend La"Tence Callahan Reverend Fedric Pinkey Elder F. Puncy Phillipian Interdenominational Ple-.!Sent Grove P.B. Church Prayer House C.O.G.J.C. Communily Church 740 Van Buren Slrcet 7935 Arizona Road 7578 U.S. Highway #I Jacksonville. Florida 32205 Jacksonville, Florida 32205 Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Reverend Eugene Rose Reverend L. Robinson Reverend Eugene Williams Roberts Mount Pisgah Church Royal Tabernacle M.B. Church Saint Andrew A.M.E Church I 5 Jordan Road 1320 West 21st Street 125 South 9th Street Atlantic Beach. Florida Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. Florida 32250

Reverend A.B. Coleman Father S.B. Parker Reverend D. Shakespeare Saint Andrew M.B. Church Saint Gabriel's Episcopal Church Saint James A.M.E. Church 3371 Almeda Street 5235 Moncrief Road 2905 S.W ..2ndAvenue Jacksonville. Florida 32209 Jacksonville. florida 32209 Lake Butler. Florida Reverend Hastings Reverend Blanding Reverend C.L. Mitchell Bethel Outreach Ministries True Holiness Saint Mary's P.B. Church -'200 Juniper Street 526 East Charlotte A ''cnue Mary Street Punta Gorda. Florida 33948 Punta Gor

Reverend Nathaniel Frederick Reverend Roland Scott Reverend T. Robinson Saint Mark Baptist Church Emmanuel Pentecostal Faith Church of lvey Chapel AME Church 402 Dupont Street God Poinsena A venue Punta Gorda . Florida 33950 3266 Majestic Street Nocatee, Florida 33864 Port Charlotte, Florida 33948 Reverend E.E. Cross Reverend L. Caldwell Reverend George Black St. John M.B. Church Mount Olive Baptist Church Mount Olive Cl'v!E Church 208 Gordon Street Poinsetta Avenue 1448 21st Street Arcadia, Florida 33821 Nocatee. Florida 33864 Nocatee, Florida 33864

Pastor Nathan Reed Reverend T.N. Granville Reverend James Wright Apostle Faith Church of Jesus The Glorious Community Holiness Greater friendship Baptist Chu~h P.O. Box 991 Church of Jesus P.O. Box 458 Clewiston. Florida 33440 P.O. Box 4321 Clewiston. Florida 33440 Clewiston. Florida 33440 Reverend Eugene Chance Pastor Gerald !fi le Reverend Gilbert Miller New Bethel AME Church Deliverance Temple C.O.G.I.C. Church ofChrist P.O. Box 595 P.O. Box 1075 1827 Palmetto Street · Clewiston, Florida 33440 Clewiston. Florida 33440 fort Myers. Florida 33901

Overseeer Gilbert Miller Overseer Alfred Dick Reverend Johnson Jehovah's Witness Central Congregation Jehovah's Witness East Jerusalem M.B. Church 1019 Palmetto Ave. 2654 Ford Street 2250 Palm Ave nue Fort Myers. ·florida 33901 Fort Myers. Florida 33916 Fort Myers. Florida 3390 I

Reverend Bing Reverend Thomas Brown Reverend Daymon Friendship Baptist Church Saint Mary M.B. Church Mount Herman Church 2030 Palm Avenue 2182 Mitchell Court 2856 Douglas Street Fort Myers. florida 33901 Fort Myers. Florida 33916 Fort Myers. Florida 33916

Reverend L. W. Sneed. Jr. Reverend Mary W. Moore Pastor Gary J. Talbut Mount Olive AME Church St. Phillips CME Chu~h 34 51 Ortiz Avenue 2754 Orange Street 1920 lillie Street P.O. Box 06477 Fort Myers. Florida 33901 Ft. Myers. Florida 33916 Ft. Myers. Florida 33916

Reverend Anderson Reverend J.F. McFadden Revemd Frank Francois Saint John Baptist Church Alle.n Temple AME Church Bethel Baptist Church Brown Street 832 Av enue "I" 809 Southwest 8th Avenue Fort Myers. Florida 33916 Ri\'iOr:t Beach. Florida 33404 Delray Beach. Florida 33444

Reverend Sylvester Banks Reverend M. Mitchell Brother Spivey Bible Church ofGod Christ Baptist Church Church of Christ 560 Northwest lOth Avenue P.O. Box 2964 125 Southwest 15th Avenue Boynton Beach. Florida 33435 Delray Beach. Florida 33447 Delray Beach. Florida 33444 .!OUU A venue .. H " west OL':J ~th ~treet ouu U tn !)trcet Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 West Palm Beach. Florida 33405 West Palm Beach. Florida

Reverend Luke Lewis Reverend Gene Dixon Minister Ja.>per Bailey Church of the Living God Christian Temple Al'v!E Church First Born Church of the Living God 1545 West 22nd Street 135 12th Street I 0 lO I l!h Street Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 West Palm Beach. Florida 33401

Elder Irvin Harris Elder Simeon Jimerson Reverend Wright Cro"n ofGlory C.O.G.l.C. First Church of God in Christ Daughters of Zion 3225 Old Dixie Highway 610 14th Street 201 Northwest 3rd Avenue West Palm Beach. Florida 33405 West Palm Beach. Florida 33407 Delray Beach. f lorida 33444

Reverend N .N. Sears Reverend Albert Moore Reverend K.L. Bowl First Corinthian Baptist Church Delray Community Baptist Church Friendship Baptist Church 320 West 32nd Street 94 Southwest 5th Avenue 7!8 3rd Street Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Delray Beach. Florida 33444 West Palm Beach. Florida 33407

Reverend William lvcy Re••erend Melvin Haynes Reverend James Cleare Fith Temple Emanuel Baptist Church Grant Chapel AME Church 1241 33rd Street 1220 Pioneer Road !615 Ray Street Riviera Beach, Florida 33404 Magnolia Park. Florida 33405 lake Worth, Florida 33460

Reverend N.S. Marcelle. Jr. Reverend William Kelly Reverend Frank Jefferson Emanuel Deliverance Church of God Grays Temple CME Church Greater Antioch Missionary Baptist 1309 Georgia Aven ue 532 18th Street Church West Palm Beach. Florida 33402 West Palm Beach. Florida 33405 191 5 Spruce Avenue West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Reverend Albert Nesbitt Elder R. H. Hendley. Jr. Reverend N.E. Grubbs lake Worth Church of God Greater Bethel P.B. Church Lighthouse Baptist Church 822 Washington Avenue 1340 \Vest 30th Street I 952 Congress Avenue Lake Worth. Florida 33460 Riviera Beach, Florida 33404 West Palm Beach. Florida

Reverend l.S. Bert)' Reverend Griffin Davis Reverend John Johnson Little Zion Holiness Church Hilltop Baptist Church Miracle Revival Deliverance South "J" Street 1273 West 30th Street 3701 Old Dixie Highway Lake Worth. Florida 33460 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404

Reverend Peggy Hollis Re••erend W. Oshea Granger Reverend Leon Campbell. Jr. Hopewell Institutional Baptist Church Mount Calvary Baptist Church Mount Calvary Baptist Church 7284 Boynton Beach Boulevard 500 Australian Avenue 399 Canal Street Boynton Beach. Florida 33435 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Belle Glade. Florida 33430

Reverend Roosevelt Cooper Reverend Ruben Jackson Reverend James E. Adams Mount Calvary first Baptist Church Mount Carmel Baptist Church Mount Zion Baptist Church 180 Southwest I Oth Avenue 6823 East Church Street 868 9th Street South Bay. Florida 33493 Jupiler, Florida 33458 Riviera Beach. Florida 33404 Reverend Ross Reverend B.T. Wilson Reverend £Iston R. Perry Saint James AME Church Saint James M.B. Chur<:h Saint John United Methodist Church 2713 Northwest 12th Court 500 Northwest 21st Avenue 1520 Northwest 5th Street ft. Lauderdale. florida 33311 Pompano Beach. Florida 33069 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 3 3312

Reverend \V.J. Gaskins Reverend Eddie Murphy . Jr. Reverend R. C. McKinney Saint Luke Baptist Church Saint Paul United Methodist Church Saint Paul C.O.G.I.C. 210 Northwest 6th Avenue 244 Southeast 2nd Avenue 2004 Northwest 19th Street Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Deerfield Beach. Florida 33441 Ft. Lauderdale, florida 33311

Minister W. C. Edcar Reverend Ronald C. Bell Reverend J. Ross Saint Ruth Baptist Church Sharing the Church Jesus Christ Springfield M.B. C hurch 145 Northwest 5th Avenue 1744 West Oakland Park Boulevard 925 Northwest 12th Avenue Dania. Florida 33004 Ft. lauderdale, florida 333 11 Ft. Lauderdale. florida 3331 1

Minister Larry Thompson Minister T.G. Thompson Reverend J. Allen Thompson Temple Church Voice ofTruth Tabernacle Westgate Baptist Church 477 Northwest 12th Avenue 543 Northwest 5th Avenue 3480 Northwest 3rd Avenue Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Ft. Lauderdale. Flodda 33311

Reverend James Allen Reverend Elroy Barber Elder Harvey D. Bryan Welcome Baptist Church Westside International Baptist Church Holy Redeemer C.O.G.l.C. , 3404 Northeast 3rd Avenue 123 7 South 28th A venue 2090 Northwest 26th A venll!' ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311 Hollywood. Florida 33020 Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 33311

Reverend W. M. Ramsey Reverend Donald Flachmeier Reverend Richard Pankey Evergreen M. B. Church Advent Lutheran Church Allapattah Baptist Church 2851 Northwest 13th Street I 0390 Northeast 2nd Avenue 3300 Northwest 17th A venue Ft. Lauderdale. Florida 3331 1 Miami. Florida 33138 Miami. Florida 33 142

Reverend Jimmy Bryant Reverend J.W. Stephenson Reverend Arthur Jackson, Jr. Antioch Baptist Church Antioch Baptist of Brownsville Antioch M.B. Church 1899 Northwest 64th Street 2799 Northwest 46th Street 3330 Northwest 213th Terrace Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33142 Carol City. Florida 33055

Reverend G.S. Smith Reverend William P. Reisetter Reverend Michealene Sims Apostolic Revival Center Bayshore Lutheran Church Believers Life Ministries 6702 Northwest 15th A \'enue 5052 Biscayne Boulevard 901 Northwest 62nd Street Miami. Florida 33150 Miami. Florida 33056 Miami, Florida 33127

Reverend Herman Davis Reverend Michael Moss Reverend J. Toales Bethany Seventh Day Adventist Bethel Temple Church Berea M.a. Church 2500 Northwest 50th Street 1855 Northwest ! 19th Street 7813 Northwest 15th Avenue Miami. Florida 33150 Miami. Florida 33167 Miami, Florida 33147

Reverend Carlos Malone Revemd E.R. furgusom Reverend Clee 0. Albury. Fr. Bethel Baptist Church Beulah Missionary Baptist Church Bible Baptist Church 14440 Lincoln Boulevard 3793 Frow Avenue 9801 Northwest 24th Avenue Miami, Florida 33176 Coconut Grove. Florida 33133 Miami. Florida 33147 Reverend Frank Glasford Reverend Arthur Jac.kson Reverend Roben Thomas New Life Missionary Baptist New Shiloh Missionary Baprisl New Bethany Missionary Baptist 1365 Nonhwest 54th Street 1350 Northwest 95th Street 268 Nonhwest 481h Street Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33142 Miami. Florida 33127

Reverend James Askew Reverend Ronald Perers Reverend Johnny Kemp New Berhcl AME Church New Covenanl Presbyterian Church Missionary Evangelistic 2275 Wesr 5th Way 4300 Norrhwesr 121h Avenue 1766 Northwest 96th Strcel Miami. Florida 330 I 0 Miami. f lorida 33127 Miami. Florida 33 147

Reverend W.P. Topley Reverend Edward Grace Reverend Walthour New Moun! Calvary M.B. Church New Mount Zion Baptist Church New Providence M.B. Church 7103 Northwest 22nd Avenue 500 WeS! 23rd Street 760 Northwest 53rd Street Miami. Florida 33133 Hialeah. Florida 33010 Miami. Florida 33127

Reverend Billy Baskin Reverend Alex Tellis Reverend C.l. Mackey New Way Fellowship Baptist Church New Canaan Baptist Church Opa Locka Church of God of Prophecy 16800 Northwesr 22nd A ''enue 1450 Norrhwest59th Streer 2551 Northwest 163rd Street Opa Locka. Florida 33054 Miami. Florida Opa Locka. Florida 33054

Reverend D. Shanks Re"ereod Harold C. Long Reverend C.P. Preston Overtown Church ofChrist Open Door United Church ofChrist Peaceful Zion M.B. Church , 185·1195 Nonh·wesl 14th Street 6001 NonhY•tst81h Avenue 6800 Nonhwest 24tb A venu~ Miami. Florida 33136 Miami. florida 33127 Miami. Florida 33147

Reverend ·r. W. McCloud Reverend Carlton Presion Bishop Levillcus Cox Peace Missionary Baptist Church Peaceful Zion Missionary Baptist Perrine Church of God of Prophecy 3025 Northwest 2051h Street 2400 Norrhwest 68th Street 10331 Southwest 179tb Street Miami. Florida 33056 Miami, Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 33157

Reverend V emon Dr. Woodrow W. Hasty Reverend Morrell Robinson Parkway Baplist Church Plymouth Congregational Church Rader Memorial United Methodist 18000 Nonhwestl8tb Avenue 3429 Devon Road 205 Northeast 87th Street Miami. Florida Miami. Florida 33133 Miami. Florida

Reverend John C. Hirst Pastor Selwyn Scon Father Richard Baro;· Redeemer Lutheran Church Revival Tabernacle Assembly of God Saint Agnes Episcopal Church II 101 Northeast 2nd Avenue 2085 Northwest 97th Strcel P.O. Box 01 2943 Miami, Florida 33161 Miami. Florida 33147 Miami. Florida 3310 I

Farber Joe Ferraioli Re•·erend John Bodison Reverend Alonzo Jackson Saint Francis Xavier Catholic Saint James A~ Church Saint James Missionary Baptist 1681 Northwest 4th Avenue 1845 North"-est 651h Street 3500 Charles Streel Miami, Florida 33 136 Miami. florida 3 314 7 Coconut Grove. Florida 33133

Reverend Henry Nivens Reverend Baker Reverend David Robinson Saini John Baptist Church Saint John Missionao;' Baprist Saint Luke Baptist Church 1328 Northwesl 3rd Avenue 88 19 Southwesl I26th Terrace 1790 Northwest 55th Street Miami. Florida 33136 South Miami. Florida Miami. Florida 33 142 Reverend Cathy McRay Reverend James Jenning Reverend luther Wright Revelation of Jesus Saint Mark United Methodist Tentb Street Chun:b of God 437 South Florida Avenue 1640 Dr. M.L. King. Jr. Avenue 801 West lOth Street lakeland. Florida 33801 lakeland. Florida 33805 lakeland. Florida 33805

Elder V. Shannon Reverend Lloyd Taylor Reverend Jack Buckner Zion Hill Primitive Baptist Chun:h Allen Chapel AIV!£ Church Bible Way C.O.G.I.C. 1348 Sidney Avenue P.O. Box 1916 4586 34th Avenue lakeland. Florida 33805 Wabasso. Florida 32970 Gifford, Florida 32960

Reverend Harold Bro'"' Bishop Onan Chenault Reverend J. Pierce Church of God Nonbside Church ofGod Mount Zion Baptist Church 3790 45th Street 4535 38th Avenue 2755 18th A ''enue Vero Beaeh. Florida 32%0 Vero Beach. Florida 32967 VeTo Beach. Florida 32960

Reverend E.F. Jones Reverend Harford Lee Reverend Andrew Jefferson New Mount Sinai Baptist Church New Bethel Atvf£ Church Saint Peters Baptist Chun:h 28th Avenue 1905 39th Street 42 A 50 38th venue Gifford. Florida 32960 Vcro Beach. f lorida 32960 Gifford, Florida 32960

Reverend W.C. Menen Reverend T. R. Francisco Reverend Timothy Shclmon Saint Matthew Baptist Chun:h Mount Zion AME Church Mount Olive Baptist Chun:h P.O. Box 947 P.O. Box 2634 P.O. Box 4ss ; Wabasso. Florida 32970 Vero Beach, Florida 32960 Hobe Sound. Florida 33455 •

Reverend Primus Berrian Elder Robinson Elder Eugene Mackey New Mount Zion Baptist Church Church of God by Faith House of God Miracle Temple P.O. Box 77 1 1619 Avenue "'I" 525 North lith Street Hobe Soun4. Florida 33455 Fon Pierce. Florida 34950 Fort Pierce. Florida 34950

Reverend William Shelton Elder Benha Hill Reverend Richard Baxter First Bethel Baptist Church House ofPra yer Pentecostal Church Goodwill Presbyterian Church 506 Nonh lith Street 3300 Avenue "L" 606 Nonh 29th Street Fon Pierce. Florida 34950 Fon Pierce. Florida 34947 Fort Pierce. Florida 34950

Reverend J.D. Henderson Reverend Armstead Reverend James Hall Greater New Bethel Baptist Chun:h Greater Saint James M.B. Church Johnson Temple C.O.G.l.C. 308 Nonh 8th Street 905 Nonh 24th Street 1322 Avenue "D"' Fon Pierce. Florida 34950 Fon Pierce, Florida 34950 Ft. Pierce. Florida 34950

Re,•erend James Brown Reverend Heruy Johnson Jonathan Ingram Miracle Prayer Temple Morning Star Missionary Baptist Church Saint Mark Missionary Baptist Church 3215 A\fenue .Q.. North I I th Street 1800 Avenu e "G" Fon Pierce. Florida 34947 Fon Pierce. florida Fon Pierce. Florida 34950

Reverend lawrence Reverend F.J. Johnson Mount Moriah Primitive Baptist Church Saint Paul Atvf£ Church 415 Brown Coun 1504 Nonh 27th Street Fon Picn:e. Florida 34950 Fort Pierce. Florida 34950