LOVE, HATRED AND DEATH REFLECTED IN ROMEO AND JULIET MOVIE DIRECTED BY BAZMAN LUHRMANN (1996) : A DYNAMIC STRUCTURALIST APPROACH.
A THESIS
Thesis Submitted to Fulfill One of The Requirements For The Completion of Post Graduate Degree In Language Study Program
By : NAME : ARIEJAYA AWAN LACTEA STUDENT NUMBER : S 200110013
POST GRADUATE OF LANGUAGE STUDY MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2014
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Note Advisor I
Prof Dr. C. Bakdi Sumanto Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Official Note on Ariejaya Awan Lactea’s Thesis
Dear The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program of Muhammadyah University of Surakarta
Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of
Name : Ariejaya Awan Lactea Student number : S 200110013 Study program : English Language Study Focus on : Literature Tittle : Love, Hatred and Death Reflected in Romeo and Juliet Movie Directed by Bazman Luhrmann (1996); A Dynamic Structuralist Approach
I agree that the thesis is to be examined by the board of the examiner in The Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program of Muhammadyah University of Surakarta
Surakarta, 21 Desember 2013
Prof. Dr. C. Bakdi Sumanto
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Note Advisor II
Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum Lecturer of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Official Note on Ariejaya Awan Lactea’s Thesis
Dear The Director of Graduate Program of Magister of Language Study Post Graduate Program of Muhammadyah University of Surakarta
Assalamu’alikum Wr. Wb Having read, examined, corrected and necessary revised towards the thesis of
Name : Ariejaya Awan Lactea Student number : S 200110013 Study program : English Language Study Focus on : Literature Tittle : Love, Hatred and Death Reflected in Romeo and Juliet Movie Directed by Bazman Luhrmann (1996); A Dynamic Structuralist Approach
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PRONOUNCEMENT
Iam the researcher of this thesis Name : Ariejaya Awan Lactea Student number : S 200110013 Study program : English Language Study Focus on : Literature Tittle : Love, Hatred and Death Reflected in Romeo and Juliet Movie Directed by Bazman Luhrmann (1996); A Dynamic Structuralist Approach
I certify that this thesis is definitely my own work and completely responsible for its content. Quotation from other authors has been conducted accordingly.
Surakarta, 21 Desember 2013
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MOTTO
1. God gives us two legs to walk, two hands to work, two eyes to see, and two ears to hear, but he only gives us a half heart so we can find the other one (NN) 2. Like an old photograph, time can make a feeling fade, but the memory of a first love never fades away (Tim McGraw) 3. For it was not into my ear you whispered, but into my heart. It was not my lips you kissed, but my soul. (Judy Garland)
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DEDICATION
This thesis is wholeheartedly dedicated to :
1. Prof. DR. C. Bakdi Sumanto
2. Drs. Abdillah M.Hum
3. My beloved classmates
4. My beloved family
5. Friends, colleagues, brothers and sisters
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ABSTRACT
(Ariejaya Awan Lactea. S 200110013) Love, Hatred and Death Reflected in Romeo and Juliet Movie Directed by Bazman Luhrmann (1996) A Dynamic Structuralist Approach. Thesis, Magister of Language Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Advisors (1) Prof. DR. C Bakdi Sumanto (2) Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
The objective of this study is to analyze love, hatred & death and also to find out moral values in Romeo and Juliet movie directed by Bazman Luhrmann (1996). The film being investigated is inspired by Romeo and Juliet drama written by the famous English writer namely William Shakespeare.
The research methodology being employed in this thesis is the Qualitative Research. During this research, the researcher watches Romeo and Juliet movie directed by Bazman Luhrmann (1996) to get the detailed information coming from the movie which consists of love, hatred and death reflected in Romeo and Juliet movie and analyzes the character in the movie. The researchers also analyses the important role of love, hatred and death and the changing of the characters attitude caused by love, hatred and death reflected in Romeo and Juliet movie directed by Bazman Luhrmann (1996) based on Kernodle’s principle. According to Kernodle every play has six possible values, and all six may help in different ways to give the play organization and unity. Kernodle also explains that structure consists of plot, character, theme and texture consists of dialogue, mood, spectacle.
Theoretical Approach being used in this thesis is the theory based on the dynamic structuralist approach. First the researcher investigates how are love, hatred & death reflected in Romeo and Juliet movie. The second is what kinds of moral value are reflected in Romeo and Juliet movie.
Key words: love, hatred, and death, dynamic structuralist approach.
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ABSTRAK
(Ariejaya Awan Lactea. S 200110013) Cinta, Kebencian dan Kematian yang direfleksikan dalam film Romeo dan Juliet disutradarai oleh Bazman Luhrmann (1996) Sebuah Pendekatan Dynamic Structuralist. Thesis, Magister Pengkajian Bahasa Universitas Muhammadyah Surakarta. Dosen Pembimbing (1) Prof. DR. C Bakdi Sumanto (2) Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini pertama adalah untuk menganalisa cinta, kebencian dan kematian di dalam film Romeo dan Juliet.. Kedua adalah untuk menemukan nilai- nilai moral apa saja yang terkandung di dalam Romeo dan Juliet yang disutradarai oleh Bazman Luhrmann (1996). Film yang diteliti tersebut diilhami oleh drama Romeo dan Juliet yang ditulis oleh sastrawan Inggris termasyur bernama William Shakespeare.
Metodologi penelitan yang digunakan didalam tesis ini adalah penelitian kulitatif. Selama penelitian ini penulis melihat film Romeo dan Juliet yang disutradarai oleh Bazman Lohrman untuk mendapatkan informasi yang rinci dari film tersebut yang terdiri dari cinta, kebencian, dan kematian yang direfleksikan di dalam film Romeo dan Juliet dan menganalisa tokoh-tokoh didalam film tersebut. Penulis juga menganalisa peran penting dari cinta, kebencian, dan kematian dan perubahan sikap tokoh-tokoh yang disebabkan oleh cinta, kebencian dan kematian yang direfleksikan didalam film Romeo dan Juliet yang disutradari oleh Bazman Luhrmann (1996) berdasarkan prinsip dari Kernodle. Menurut Kernodle setiap drama mempunyai enam unsur, dan keenam unsur tersebut mendukung dengan cara-cara yang berbeda untuk menciptakan organisasi dan kesatuan pada sebuah drama. Kernodle juga menerangkan bahwa structure terdiri dari plot (alur), penokohan, tema dan texture terdiri dari dialog, mood, spectacle.
Teori pendekatan yang digunakan didalam tesis ini adalah teori yang didasarkan pada Dynamic Structuralist Approach. Pertama peneliti meneliti bagaimana cinta, kebencian dan kematian direfleksikan di dalam film Romeo dan Juliet. Kedua adalah jenis-jenis nilai moral apa saja yang direfleksikan di dalam film Romeo dan Juliet.
Kata kunci : cinta, kebencian, and kematian, pendekatan dynamic strukturalis
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Praise be to Allah, most gracious, most merciful, His wonderful love and gift.
Love be to Mohammad my most favorite prophet who has the inspiration of my becoming a teacher. The passion for teaching from my parents, I owned this dream to them. I would also like to express my gratitude to the wonderful help, persistent support and constant facilitation coming from the following important persons.
1. I would like to show my gratitude to Prof. DR. C. Bakdi Sumanto as a
supervisor I, whose encouragement, guidance and support from the initial to
the final level enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject.
2. I would like to my everlasting mercy to Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, as a
supervisor II, for the valuable guidance and advice
3. It is a pleasure to thank to my beloved classmate, whose willingness to
motivate us contributed tremendously to my thesis.
4. Lastly, I offer my regards and blessing to my family who supported me in my
respect during the completion of the thesis.
Last but not the least (finally), friends, collogues, brother and sisters, who cannot be mentioned one by one, who have the vital effect in this project, are, deserved my most gratitude. I wish that this study/thesis will be beneficial to the prospective readers and widening the horizon of study in English Literature.
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THE LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 : An Announcement from TV program explaining that there will be
a party at Capulets house ...... 45
Figure 2 : A normal conversation between Romeo and Benvolio ...... 45
Figure 3 : Benvolio asks Romeo to come to the party ...... 46
Figure 4 : Romeo and Juliet meet at Capulets party ...... 47
Figure 5 : Romeo and Juliet fall in love at the first sight...... 47
Figure 6 : Romeo admires Juliet’s beauty and performance ...... 47
Figure 7 : Friar Laurence’s dream to end the revenge between Capulet and
Montaque after Romeo and Juliet’s wedding ...... 48
Figure 8 : The white pigeon symbolizes Romeo and Juliet’s holly love ...... 48
Figure 9 : Romeo and Juliet are ready to do their wedding ...... 49
Figure 10 : Friar Laurence holds Romeo and Juliet’s wedding in a church ...... 49
Figure 11 : The wedding rings picture Romeo and Juliet’s togetherness ...... 49
Figure 12 : The church choar accompanies Romeo and Juliet’s wedding ...... 50
Figure 13 : A conflict between Tybalt and Mercutio ...... 50
Figure 14 : Tybalt is seriously injured because of the conflict ...... 51
Figure 15 : Mercutio falls to the ground because of his seriously injured
Stomach ...... 51
Figure 16 : Mercutio dies, Romeo and Benvolio are very sad ...... 51
Figure 17 : Romeo gets angry because Tybalt has killed Mercutio ...... 52
Figure 18 : Tybalt is killed by Romeo ...... 52
Figure 19 : There is a fighting between Tybalt and Mercutio ...... 52
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Figure 20 : Juliet’s mother says to Juliet that Paris is the ideal figure for Juliet 53
Figure 21 : Juliet mother informs that the wedding will be held on Thursday
morning ...... 53
Figure 22 : Juliet’s father gets angry because Juliet refuses Paris love ...... 53
Figure 23 : Juliet explains to her father that she does not love Paris ...... 54
Figure 24 : Friar Laurence things of the trick for Juliet ...... 54
Figure 25 : Friar Laurence gives the temporarily deadly poison to Juliet ...... 54
Figure 26 : Juliet drinks the poison coming from Friar Laurence ...... 55
Figure 27 : Juliet dies temporarily after drinking the poison ...... 55
Figure 28 : Romeo’s friend gives the information about Juliet to Romeo ...... 55
Figure 29 : Romeo listen the information coming from his friend ...... 56
Figure 30 : Romeo’s friend explains that Juliet is dead...... 56
Figure 31 : Romeo comes to Capulet burial ...... 56
Figure 32 : Romeo enters to Capulet burial ...... 57
Figure 33 : Rome finds Juliet lying on the bed ...... 57
Figure 34 : Romeo tries to drink the deadly poison ...... 57
Figure 35 : Romeo drinks the deadly poison ...... 58
Figure 36 : Juliet wakes up from her temporally death ...... 58
Figure 37 : Romeo has been dead. Juliet kills herself by using the gun ...... 59
Figure 38 : Romeo and Juliet embrace each other in the suicide ...... 59
Figure 39 : Romeo Portrayed by Leonardo Dicaprio ...... 60
Figure 40 : Juliet Portrayed by Claire Danes ...... 60
Figure 41 : Montague portrayed by Brian Dennehy ...... 61
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Figure 42 : Caroline Montague portrayed by Christina Pickles ...... 61
Figure 43 : Capulet portrayed by Paul Soruino ...... 62
Figure 44 : Gloria Capulet portrayed by Diane Venora ...... 62
Figure 45 : Paris portrayed by Paul Rudd ...... 62
Figure 46 : Tybalt portrayed by John Leguizamo ...... 63
Figure 47 : Mercutio portrayed by Harold Parrineau ...... 63
Figure 48 : Benvolio portrayed by Dash Mihot ...... 64
Figure 49 : Friar Laurence portrayed by Pete Postlethwaite...... 64
Figure 50 : The Nurse portrayed by Pete Miriam Margolyes ...... 65
Figure 51 : Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time at Capulets party ...... 66
Figure 52 : There is a conversation between Romeo and Juliet ...... 66
Figure 53 : Romeo and Juliet fall in love for the first sight ...... 66
Figure 54 : Romeo admires Juliet’s beauty and performance ...... 67
Figure 55 : Romeo wants to be real beloved person to Juliet ...... 67
Figure 56 : The relationship between Romeo and Juliet will be closer and
Warmer ...... 67
Figure 57 : The deep love of Juliet to Romeo ...... 68
Figure 58 : Romeo and Juliet love each other ...... 68
Figure 59 : Romeo and Juliet are falling in love at the first sight ...... 70
Figure 60 : The deep love of Juliet to Romeo ...... 70
Figure 61 : The deep love of Juliet to Romeo ...... 70
Figure 62 : Romeo and Juliet decide to do the secret marriage ...... 71
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Figure 63 : The young men coming from Montague mock the young man from
Capulet ...... 72
Figure 64 : The young man coming from Capulet gets angry ...... 72
Figure 65 : The Montague young men comes from Montague becomes afraid 72
Figure 66 : The Capulet young man gets angry ...... 73
Figure 67 : Benvolio from Montague tries to provide the peace ...... 73
Figure 68 : Tybalt refuses the peace ...... 73
Figure 69 : Tybalt gets very angry because of Romeo’s coming to the party ... 74
Figure 70 : Juliet’s father asks Tybalt to end his anger to keep the situation of
The party ...... 74
Figure 71 : A conflict between Romeo and Tybalt ...... 75
Figure 72 : Mercutio becomes angry and Mercutio is seriously injured ...... 75
Figure 73 : Mercutio falls to the ground. Finally Mercutio is dead ...... 75
Figure 74 : There is a conflict between Romeo and Tybalt because of Mercutio’s
death ...... 75
Figure 75 : Romeo kills Tybalt as the revenge of Mercutio’s death ...... 76
Figure 76 : Tybalt is dead ...... 76
Figure 77 : Gloria Capulets cries in front of Tybalt’s dead body ...... 76
Figure 78 : Benvolio explains that Tybalt has been in the wrong position ...... 77
Figure 79 : Gloria Capulets refuses Benvolio’s explanation ...... 77
Figure 80 : The price asks the information from Benvolio ...... 77
Figure 81 : Benvolio gives the information to the price ...... 78
Figure 82 : Gloria Capulets asks the price to kill Romeo ...... 78
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Figure 83 : The price discusses and decides to banish Romeo ...... 78
Figure 84 : A normal conversation between Juliet and her mother ...... 79
Figure 85 : Juliet’s father gets angry because Juliet refuses Paris’ love ...... 80
Figure 86 : A conflict between Juliet and her father ...... 81
Figure 87 : Juliet falls in the sadness and she wants to end her useless life .... 81
Figure 88 : Romeo asks Juliet’s condition...... 82
Figure 89 : Romeo’s friend explains that Juliet has been dead ...... 82
Figure 90 : Romeo falls in the deep sadness because of the information...... 82
Figure 91 : Romeo wants to be alone ...... 83
Figure 92 : Romeo’s friend gives the sympathy to Romeo ...... 83
Figure 93 : Romeo wants to accompany Juliet ...... 83
Figure 94 : Romeo comes to Capulets burial...... 84
Figure 95 : Romeo enters to Capulets burial ...... 84
Figure 96 : Friar Laurence is busy to telephone the post office ...... 84
Figure 97 : The officer responses Friar Laurence’s telephone ...... 85
Figure 98 : Friar Laurence worries about the coming late letter...... 85
Figure 99 : Romeo finds Juliet lying on the bed ...... 85
Figure 100 : Romeo tries to drink the deadly poison ...... 86
Figure 101 : Romeo drinks the deadly poison ...... 86
Figure 102 : Juliet wakes up from her temporally death ...... 86
Figure 103 : Romeo has been dead ...... 86
Figure 104 : Juliet kills herself by using the gun ...... 87
Figure 105 : Suicide is the final choice of the young lovers (Romeo and Juliet 87
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Figure 106 : Romeo and Juliet use the personification style of language to
express their love ...... 89
Figure 107 : Romeo and Juliet use the figurative style of language in expressing
their feeling ...... 89
Figure 108 : The word palms symbolize the young lovers (Romeo and Juliet) 89
Figure 109 : Juliet’s dialogue which save the deep moral value of the pure love90
Figure 110 : Juliet’s dialogue using the personification style of language ...... 91
Figure 111 : Tybalt expresses his feeling of hatred ...... 91
Figure 112 : Mercutio uses the figurative language in the sarcastic style ...... 92
Figure 113 : Romeo uses the romantic language to express his feeling ...... 93
Figure 114 : Romeo uses the figurative style of language ...... 93
Figure 115 : The dialogue in the death scene ...... 93
Figure 116 : The dialogue in the death scene ...... 94
Figure 117 : The dialogue in the death scene ...... 94
Figure 118 : Romeo and Juliet falls in love for the first sight during the
celebration of Capulet’s party ...... 95
Figure 119 : The dialogue consisting the romantic expressions between the young
lovers (Romeo and Juliet) ...... 96
Figure 120 : Romeo gives the warm and soft touch for Juliet by touching Juliet’s
hand ...... 96
Figure 121 : Romeo tries to give the warm, soft and romantic kiss to Juliet but
Juliet avoids for that ...... 97
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Figure 122 : The young lovers (Romeo and Juliet) kiss each other repeatedly as
the prove that Romeo and Juliet is the romantic young lovers with
the pure love...... 97
Figure 123 : In the lonely night, Juliet is being alone. She is talking to herself
about Romeo ...... 98
Figure 124 : Romeo is standing behind Juliet without being known by Juliet .. 98
Figure 125 : Romeo walks near Juliet and surprisingly Juliet screams because
Romeo’s body touches Juliet’s body ...... 98
Figure 126 : Romeo and Juliet fall into the swimming pool ...... 99
Figure 127 : Tybalts hits and kicks Romeo angrily because of Romeo’s coming to
Capulet’s party ...... 99
Figure 128 : Tybalt gives the bad treatment (hit and kicks) to Romeo ...... 100
Figure 129 : Romeo falls down and rolls on the ground ...... 100
Figure 130 : Mercutio gets very angry when he sees Tybalt’s cruelty to
Romeo ...... 101
Figure 131 : There is a frightening conflict colored by the revenge idea between
Mercutio and Tybalt ...... 101
Figure 132 : Tybalt hurts Mercutio’s stomach ...... 101
Figure 133 : Mercutio is seriously injured ...... 102
Figure 134 : Mercutio’s stomach is wounded and bloody ...... 102
Figure 135 : Mercutio is dead ...... 102
Figure 136 : Romeo and Benvolio are very sad because of Mercutio’s death .. 103
Figure 137 : Mercutio’s dead body lies on the ground ...... 103
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Figure 138 : A horrible conflict between Romeo and Tybalt ...... 103
Figure 139 : Romeo gets angrier and he cannot control himself ...... 104
Figure 140 : The death of tybalt ...... 104
Figure 141 : Romeo’s friend explain that Juliet has been passed away ...... 104
Figure 142 : Romeo falls in the deep sadness and bitterness ...... 105
Figure 143 : Romeo drives a car so fast ...... 105
Figure 144 : Romeo reaches Verona ...... 105
Figure 145 : The price tries to prevent Romeo’s coming ...... 106
Figure 146 : Romeo gets the deadly poison ...... 106
Figure 147 : Romeo does the challenging efforts to come to Capulets burial... 107
Figure 148 : Romeo reaches Capulets burial ...... 107
Figure 149 : Romeo comes to Capulet Burial to see Juliet’s dead body ...... 108
Figure 150 : Romeo finds Juliet lying on the bed ...... 108
Figure 151 : Romeo cries in front of Juliet ...... 108
Figure 152 : Romeo drinks the deadly poison ...... 109
Figure 153 : Juliet wakes up from her temporally dead ...... 109
Figure 154 : Juliet becomes so sad and so frustrated ...... 109
Figure 155 : Suicide by using the gun ...... 110
Figure 156 : Suicide is considered the appropriate solution ...... 110
Figure 157 : Romeo meets Juliet for the first time ...... 110
Figure 158 : Romeo and Juliet fall in love at the first sight ...... 111
Figure 159 : Romeo touches Juliet’s hand with his soft touch ...... 111
Figure 160 : Romeo kisses Juliet’s white and soft hand ...... 111
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Figure 161 : The amazing party begins ...... 112
Figure 162 : The colorful costumes provide the nice situation ...... 112
Figure 163 : The party is accompanied by the music and the songs ...... 112
Figure 164 : The romantic meeting between Romeo and Juliet ...... 113
Figure 165 : The white pigeon symbolizes Romeo and Juliet’s holly love...... 114
Figure 166 : Romeo and Juliet are ready to do their wedding ...... 114
Figure 167 : Friar Laurence holds Romeo and Juliet’s wedding in a church .... 115
Figure 168 : The wedding rings picture Romeo and Juliet’s togetherness ...... 115
Figure 169 : The church choar accompanies Romeo and Juliet’s wedding ...... 115
Figure 170 : Tybalts gets angry ...... 116
Figure 171 : Tybalt takes out his revolve ...... 116
Figure 172 : Tybalt wants to shoot one of Montagues ...... 117
Figure 173 : An explosion coming from the burned petrol ...... 117
Figure 174 : The smoke covers the Verona City ...... 117
Figure 175 : The traffic accident caused by the smoke ...... 117
Figure 176 : The police asks Tybalt together with the enemy to end the
conflict ...... 118
Figure 177 : Conflict between Romeo and Tybalt ...... 118
Figure 178 : Mercutio becomes angry...... 119
Figure 179 : Mercutio falls to the ground ...... 119
Figure 180 : The frightening atmosphere ...... 119
Figure 181 : Conflict between Romeo and Tybalt ...... 119
Figure 182 : Romeo kills Tybalt ...... 120
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Figure 183 : Tybalt is killed by Romeo ...... 120
Figure 184 : Romeo comes to Capulets Burial ...... 120
Figure 185 : Romeo finds Juliet Lying on the bed ...... 121
Figure 186 : Romeo drinks the deadly poison ...... 121
Figure 187 : Romeo has been dead and Juliet is so frustrated ...... 122
Figure 188 : Juliet kills herself by using the gun ...... 122
Figure 189 : Suicide is the final choice for Romeo and Juliet ...... 122
Figure 190 : Romeo, Juliet’s father including the price fall in the deep regret and
sadness because of Romeo and Juliet’s death ...... 123
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF TITTLE ...... i
ADVISOR APPROVED ...... ii
NOTE ADVISOR I ...... iii
NOTE ADVISOR II ...... iv
PRONOUNCEMENT ...... v
MOTTO...... vi
DEDICATION...... vii
ABSTRACT ...... viii
ABSTRAK ...... ix
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...... x
THE LIST OF FIGURES ...... xi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... xxi
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION ...... 1
A. Background of The Study ...... 1
B. Preview Study...... 15
C. Limitation of the Study ...... 20
D. Problem Statements ...... 20
E. Objective of The Study ...... 20
F. Benefits of The Study ...... 20
G. The Research Paper Organization ...... 21
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CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY ...... 22
A. Dynamic Structuralist Theory ...... 22
B. Theory on Love ...... 26
C. Theory on Hatred ...... 33
D. Theory on Death ...... 36
E. Theoretical Application ...... 40
CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD
A. Type of the Study ...... 41
B. Object of The Study ...... 41
C. Type of the Data and The Source of Data ...... 41
D. Technique of the Data Collection ...... 43
E. Technique of The Data Analysis ...... 43
CHAPTER IV : THE ANALYZES OF FILM ELEMENTS
A. Structure ...... 44
B. Texture ...... 87
CHAPTER V : DISCUSSION
A. Structure ...... 126
1. Plot ...... 126
2. Character ...... 128
3. Theme ...... 129
B. Texture ...... 143
1. Dialogue ...... 143
2. Mood ...... 147 3. Spectacle ...... 150
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CHAPTER VI
A. Conclusion...... 158
B. Pedagogical Implication ...... 160
C. Suggestion ...... 161
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 162
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