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Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels in Afghanistan: an Annotated Bibliography by R
Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels in Afghanistan: An Annotated Bibliography by R. Lee Hadden Topographic Engineering Center November 2005 US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Alexandria, VA 22315-3864 Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats, and Tunnels In Afghanistan Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE 30-11- 2. REPORT TYPE Bibliography 3. DATES COVERED 1830-2005 2005 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER “Adits, Caves, Karizi-Qanats and Tunnels 5b. GRANT NUMBER In Afghanistan: An Annotated Bibliography” 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) 5d. PROJECT NUMBER HADDEN, Robert Lee 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT US Army Corps of Engineers 7701 Telegraph Road Topographic Alexandria, VA 22315- Engineering Center 3864 9.ATTN SPONSORING CEERD / MONITORINGTO I AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. -
Mining Engineering 1
Mining Engineering 1 Learn more about the bachelor’s degree in mining engineering (https:// MINING ENGINEERING uaf.edu/academics/programs/bachelors/mining-engineering.php), including an overview of the program, career opportunities and more. B.S. Degree College of Engineering and Mines As the nation’s northernmost accredited mining engineering program, Department of Mining and Geological Engineering (https://cem.uaf.edu/ our mission is to advance and disseminate knowledge for exploration, mingeo/) evaluation, development and efficient production of mineral and energy 907-474-7388 resources with assurance of the health and safety of persons involved and protection of the environment, through creative teaching, research Programs and public service with an emphasis on Alaska, the North and its diverse peoples. Degree • B.S., Mining Engineering (http://catalog.uaf.edu/bachelors/ The mining engineering program emphasizes engineering as it applies bachelors-degree-programs/mining-engineering/bs/) to the exploration and development of mineral resources and the economics of the business of mining. The program offers specializations in exploration, mining or mineral beneficiation. Minor • Minor, Mining Engineering (http://catalog.uaf.edu/bachelors/ Students are prepared for job opportunities with mining and construction bachelors-degree-programs/mining-engineering/minor/) companies, consulting and research firms, equipment manufacturers, investment and commodity firms in the private sector, as well as with state and federal agencies. The mining engineering program educational objectives are to graduate competent engineers who: • apply their engineering skills and knowledge with consideration to health, safety and the environment, • pursue careers in mineral-related industries, • are active among the local and professional mining communities, and • seek professional advancement of mining engineering technology and practices. -
Education Roadmap for Mining Professionals
Education Roadmap for Mining Professionals December 2002 Mining Industry of the Future Mining Industry of the Future Education Roadmap for Mining Professionals FOREWORD In June 1998, the Chairman of the National Mining Association and the Secretary of Energy entered into a compact to pursue a collaborative technology research partnership, the Mining Industry of the Future. Following the compact signing, the mining industry developed The Future Begins with Mining: A Vision of the Mining Industry of the Future. That document, completed in September 1998, describes a positive and productive vision of the U.S. mining industry in the year 2020. It also establishes long-term goals for the industry. One of those goals is: "Improved Communication and Education: Attract the best and the brightest by making careers in the mining industry attractive and promising. Educate the public about the successes in the mining industry of the 21st century and remind them that everything begins with mining." Using the Vision as guidance, the Mining Industry of the Future is developing roadmaps to guide it in achieving industry’s goals. This document represents the roadmap for education in the U.S. mining industry. It was developed based on the results of an Education Roadmap Workshop sponsored by the National Mining Association in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Industrial Technologies. The Workshop was held February 23, 2002 in Phoenix, Arizona. Participants at the workshop included individuals from universities, the mining industry, government agencies, and research laboratories. They are listed below: Workshop Participants: Dr. -
Career Center Annual Report
CAREER CENTER ANNUAL REPORT 2019–2020 th Best Return on 5Investment 1 73 % Students Utilized Mines % Career Services 95 Positive Outcomes Rate2,3 IN A YEAR OF UNPRECEDENTED CHALLENGES, 1,200 Organizations THE STUDENTS, FACULTY, AND STAFF OF Recruited or MINES HAVE RISEN TO THE OCCASION, Hired at Mines REFLECTING THE INDOMITABLE OREDIGGER SPIRIT OF RESILIENCE THAT IS AT THE HEART OF THE MINES EXPERIENCE. THE CAREER Average CENTER HAS BEEN NIMBLE IN ADAPTING TO Starting $ Salary 3 NEW CIRCUMSTANCES AND CHANGING NEEDS. k 1 Among public universities nationwide 2 Employed79 in industry, government, military, www.payscale.com/college-salary-report/best-schools-by- continuing education, or international students type/bachelors/public-schools returning to their home countries. 3 Combined BS, MS, and PhD grads “IT IS ABSOLUTELY AMAZING TO BE ABLE TO PUT ON GLOVES AND TOUCH A VEHICLE THAT IS GOING INTO SPACE, LET ALONE CONTRIBUTE TO A TEAM OF INCREDIBLY SMART INDIVIDUALS TO HELP BUILD THIS VEHICLE AND GET IT INTO SPACE.” NADIA SMITH Mechanical Engineering REACHING BS, Class of 2021 FOR THE STARS GR ADUATED $ STUDENT 79K Average Starting OUTCOMES Salary 1 % A Record 22 Graduates Continue with 1,548 Advanced Education3 Total Graduates The Class of 2020 graduated into a labor market unlike any in recent history with a pandemic impacting course delivery and an unexpected, % sudden shift in the economy. Despite these Positive challenges, Mines graduates saw positive outcomes, Outcomes similar to prior years—a testament to their enduring 95 1,2 Rate value as professionals and graduates. 2 Employed in industry, government, military, continuing education, 1 BS, MS, and PhD grads or international students returning to their home countries. -
Consolidated Gold Fields in Australia the Rise and Decline of a British Mining House, 1926–1998
CONSOLIDATED GOLD FIELDS IN AUSTRALIA THE RISE AND DECLINE OF A BRITISH MINING HOUSE, 1926–1998 CONSOLIDATED GOLD FIELDS IN AUSTRALIA THE RISE AND DECLINE OF A BRITISH MINING HOUSE, 1926–1998 ROBERT PORTER Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463496 ISBN (online): 9781760463502 WorldCat (print): 1149151564 WorldCat (online): 1149151633 DOI: 10.22459/CGFA.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph John Agnew (left) at a mining operation managed by Bewick Moreing, Western Australia. Source: Herbert Hoover Presidential Library. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS List of Figures, Tables, Charts and Boxes ...................... vii Preface ................................................xiii Acknowledgements ....................................... xv Notes and Abbreviations ................................. xvii Part One: Context—Consolidated Gold Fields 1. The Consolidated Gold Fields of South Africa ...............5 2. New Horizons for a British Mining House .................15 Part Two: Early Investments in Australia 3. Western Australian Gold ..............................25 4. Broader Associations .................................57 5. Lake George and New Guinea ..........................71 Part Three: A New Force in Australian Mining 1960–1966 6. A New Approach to Australia ...........................97 7. New Men and a New Model ..........................107 8. A Range of Investments. .115 Part Four: Expansion, Consolidation and Restructuring 1966–1981 9. Move to an Australian Shareholding .....................151 10. Expansion and Consolidation 1966–1976 ................155 11. -
National Register Bulletin 42
NATIONAL REGISTER BULLETIN Technical information on the the National Register of Historic Places: survey, evaluation, registration, and preservation of cultural resources U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Cultural Resources National Register, History and Education Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating, and Registering Historic Mining Properties The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation'snatural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to tribes. The NationalPark Service preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the NationalPark System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations. The Park Service cooperates with partners to extend the benefits of natural and cultural resource conservation and outdoor recreation throughout this country and the world. This material is partially based upon work conducted under a cooperative agreement withthe National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers and the U.S. Department of the Interior. Cover Photo: This photograph of Lead Historic District in South Dakota illustrates the complex array of mineral extraction facilities, mills, worker housing, and tailings piles which typify the industrial nature of many historic mining properties. (Scott Gerloff) NATIONAL REGISTER BULLETIN GUIDELINES FOR IDENTIFYING, EVALUATING, AND REGISTERING HISTORIC MINING PROPERTIES BY BRUCE J. NOBLE, JR. AND ROBERT SPUDE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK -
2017 Chicxulub Revealed
THE UNIVERSITY TEXAS OF AUSTIN AT JACKSON• SCHOOL GEOSCIENCES OF 2017 NEWSLETTER• Newsletter2 017 Chicxulub Revealed A first look at rocks from the crater left by the asteroid that wiped out non-avian dinosaurs WELCOME Dear Alumni and Friends he devastation that Hurricane Harvey brought to Texas communities in August was a tragic reminder of how vital it is to understand our planet and T its processes. Shortly after the hurricane struck, our scientists, through our Rapid Response program, began to conduct research to understand how Harvey has impacted the coast and offshore Gulf of Mexico. This research will help determine the best ways to deal with many coastal issues in the aftermath of the storm, and how we might better prepare for such events in the future. You can read more about the mission on page 18. Rapid response efforts on the effects of abrupt, catastrophic geoscience events COVER: GRANITE FROM THE PEAK RING OF provide critical science that can benefit society. This is what we strive to do here at the THE CHICXULUB CRATER FORMED BY THE Jackson School of Geosciences. This year’s Newsletter holds some tremendous examples. ASTEROID STRIKE THAT WIPED OUT ALL NON- AVIAN DINOSAURS I’d like to draw your attention to the story on page 58 about the scientific coring mission led by Peter Flemings to bring back samples of methane hydrate from ABOVE: MEMBERS OF THE JACKSON beneath the Gulf of Mexico. This is a cutting-edge research project on a potential SCHOOL-LED TEAM CORING FOR SAMPLES OF METHANE HYDRATE IN THE GULF OF MEXICO future energy source that very few schools in the world would be able to mount. -
The Mining Engineer the First MS&T-UMR-MSM Engineer Newsletter for the Mining Engineering Program October 2010
The Mining Engineer The first MS&T-UMR-MSM Engineer Newsletter for the Mining Engineering Program October 2010 Experimental Mine on Fire: The #1 Awesome College Lab in the United States according to Popular Science. Story on Page 19 A Message from the Chair Rolla Mining Engineering currently has 9 full-time tenured/tenure track faculty members, one short of the critical 10 required to carry out the research and education mandate of the growing programs. The faculty members continue to distinguish themselves in their research, education and service mandate. Faculty research awards averaged between $2 and $4 million a year for the past five years. Dr. Awuah-Offei received the 2009 Outstanding Teaching Award from the Department. Dr. Baird received the Mines and Metallurgy Academy’s Senior Faculty Award and the Department Research Award in 2009. Dr. Frimpong is currently serving as a Member of the Board of Natural Resources and as a Co- Chair for the ASCE-UNESCO Committee on Emerging Energy Technologies. Dr. Ge received the 2010 Acoustic Emissions Working Group Fellow Award. Dr. Gillies was the Invited Keynote Speaker at Mine Diesel Emission Conference in th Toronto (2008), Queensland Seals Workshop (2009), 9 International Mine Fall 2010 marks the end of the Ventilation Congress in Delhi (2009) and as the 2005/09 Chair of Int. Mine 2006-10 Strategic Plan for S&T Ventilation Congress Committee. Dr. Worsey received the 2009 S&T’s Faculty Mining Engineering. The vision Service Award for his outstanding public education on safe explosive use. was to be recognized as a global leader in mining engineering Mining Engineering continues to be served by a strong Development Board education and research. -
DMP Annual Report 1930
1931. WESTERN AUSTRALIA. REPOBT OF THE FOR THE YEAR 1930. Pt·esented to both Houses of Parliament by His E.xcellency's Command; [FIRST SESSION OF THE FOURTEENTH PARLIAMENT.] PEl'tTH: lW AUTHORITY: l!'ltED. WM. Sl~IPSON, GOVlmNhmNT PHIN'l'ER. 1931. y 1000/31 STATE OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Report of the Departn1ent of ~lines for the State of Western Australia for the Year 1930. To the Hon. the Jllllniste1· for Mines. Sir, 1 have the honour to submit the Annual Report of the Department for the year 1930, together with reports ·boom the officers controlling the various sub-departments, and eompnmt:ive tallies fur- nishing statistics relative to the :Mining Industry of the State. I have, etc., Department of Mines, M. J. CALANCHINI, Perth, 31st March, 1931. Under Secretary for Mines. DIVISION I. The Hon. the JJ!Jiuister for JJ!lines. I have the honour to submit for your information of ()1, principally due to smaller numbers being em a report on the .Mining Industry for the year 1930. ployed in mining for Tin, Lead, Tantalite and Gyp The value of the mineral output of the State for s tnn. Coal mining showed an increase. In gold the year was £2,191,:39:3, being £103,500 greater than mining there was an increase of 344. that for 1he tn·m·ious year. All minerals, excepting The average value of gold produced per man em _g·olrl, showed decreases. ployed on gold mines was £il02. 58 in 1929, and The ntlue of the Gold Yield was £1,768,623, being· f-114. -
Long Structural Zones in the Archaean Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia
LONG STRUCTURAL ZONES IN THE ARCHAEAN YILGARN CRATON, WESTERN AUSTRALIA by Nick Langsford BSc (Hons) Submitted in partial requirement of the Masters in Economic Geology degree, CODES, University of Tasmania. December 1994. DECLARATION This Thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by any other institution, except by way of background information. Acknowledgement of such is given in the text. AUTHORITY OF ACCESS This Thesis is not to be made available for loan or copying for two years following the date this statement was signed. Following that time the Thesis may \ be ma'de,available"�· for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. I �·. I\ '. .� '' •••,•,• .... .......... Ni'ck Langsford ,- � : . ......�.: .. i:.3.5 ........... Date 2339 RLM.mjl 28/4/95 CONTENTS Page No. ABSTRACT 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 MAJOR STRUCTURES JN GREENSTONE-GRANITE BELTS - LSZ 5 2.1 Nature of LSZ 7 2.2 Recognition of LSZ 10 3.0 THE DUKETON-LINDEN SHEAR - DLS 11 3 .1 Mineralisation along the DLS 14 4.0 THE CELIA LINEAfvfENT - CL 15 4 .1 Mineralisation associated with the CL 22 4.2 Significance of the CL 24 5.0 THE KEITH-KILKENNY LINEAfvfENT - KKL 26 5 .1 Mineralisation associated with the KKL 33 5 .2 Significance of the KKL 34 6.0 THE ZULEIKA SHEAR - ZS 37 6.1 Mineralisation associated with the ZS 45 6.2 Significance of the ZS 47 7.0 THE EDALE TECTONIC ZONE - ETZ 50 7. 1 Significance of the ETZ 54 7.2 Proterozoic influences on the ETZ 56 8.0 THE MEEKATHARRA - Mf MAGNET GREENSTONE 57 BELT, MEEKATHARRAEAST -
Integral Groundwater Management Integral Groundwater Management Civil & Mining Engineering Civil & Mining Engineering
Civil & Mining Engineering Further selected projects ■ Overall assessment of the water cycle of the East Rand Basin in South Africa, on behalf of the Council for Geoscience (2012-2014): Development of a fore- casting system for water quantity and quality when coupling groundwater and surface water ■ Groundwater inflow in the diamond mine in Mirny, Russia, on behalf of ALROSA (2018): monitoring, numerical modelling and evaluation of the effectiveness Integral of measures to prevent water inflow groundwater management Infrastructure. Water supply. Mining. About DMT DMT is a group of independent global engineering services companies operating in more than 30 locations. We carry Selected projects out a large number of projects all over the world every year. ■ Groundwater drawdown for the enhancement of main station Berlin - Ostkreuz (Germany), on behalf of Being a leader in engineering, DMT is part of TÜV NORD DB Netz AG (2007-2018): monitoring, numerical flow GROUP, with markets in plant construction and pro- modelling and management of technical measures cess engineering, infrastructure and construction, and ■ Groundwater inflow into the mine during the exploita- raw materials. tion of lead & zinc in Ain Azel, Algeria, on behalf of ENOF (since 2013): exploration, analysis and numeri- cal modelling ■ Planning and optimisation of a protection for water discharge on the site of the wastewater treatment plant in Bottrop, Germany, on behalf of the Emscher- genossenschaft Essen (2016-2019): Groundwater DMT GmbH & Co. KG modelling and development -
Underground Mining Methods and Equipment - S
CIVIL ENGINEERING – Vol. II - Underground Mining Methods and Equipment - S. Okubo and J. Yamatomi UNDERGROUND MINING METHODS AND EQUIPMENT S. Okubo and J. Yamatomi University of Tokyo, Japan Keywords: Mining method, underground mining, room-and-pillar mining, sublevel stoping, cut-and-fill, longwall mining, sublevel caving, block caving, backfill, support, ventilation, mining machinery, excavation, cutting, drilling, loading, hauling Contents 1. Underground Mining Methods 1.1. Classification of Underground Mining Methods 1.2. Underground Operations in General 1.3. Room-and-pillar Mining 1.4. Sublevel Stoping 1.5. Cut-and-fill Stoping 1.6. Longwall Mining 1.7. Sublevel Caving 1.8. Block Caving 2. Underground Mining Machinery Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketches Summary The first section gives an overview of underground mining methods and practices as used commonly in underground mines, including classification of underground mining methods and brief explanations of the techniques of room-and-pillar mining, sublevel stoping, cut-and-fill, longwall mining, sublevel caving, and block caving. The second section describes underground mining equipment, with particular focus on excavation machinery such as boomheaders, coal cutters, continuous miners and shearers. 1. UndergroundUNESCO Mining Methods – EOLSS 1.1. Classification of Underground Mining Methods Mineral productionSAMPLE in which all extracting operations CHAPTERS are conducted beneath the ground surface is termed underground mining. Underground mining methods are usually employed when the depth of the deposit and/or the waste to ore ratio (stripping ratio) are too great to commence a surface operation. Once the economic feasibility has been verified, the most appropriate mining methods must be selected according to the natural/geological conditions and spatial/geometric characteristics of mineral deposits.