Hilary Gopnik [email protected]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hilary Gopnik Hgopnik@Emory.Edu Hilary Gopnik [email protected] Current Position: Principal Scientist/Instructor, Department of Middle Eastern and South Asian Studies, Emory University EDUCATION Ph.D., University of Toronto, 2000 Major: West Asian Archaeology Minor: Syro-Palestinian Archaeology Thesis: The Ceramics of Godin II (Supervised by T. Cuyler Young Jr.) Awards: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 4-year Doctoral Fellowship; Ontario Graduate Fellowship; Graduate Studies Travel Grants; Junior Scholar Stipend, Achaemenid History Workshop VIII, Ann Arbor, Michigan M.A., University of Toronto, 1985 Major: Near Eastern Archaeology Awards: Ontario Graduate Fellowship; Graduate Studies Travel Grants B.A., First Class Honours, McGill University, 1982 Major: Anthropology Minor: Classics Honours Thesis: Systems Theory in Archaeology (Supervised by Prof. Bruce Trigger) Awards: James McGill Award; University Scholar; Faculty Scholar; Award for highest achievement in Prof. Bruce Trigger's "History of Archaeological Theory" Foreign languages: Modern: French (fluently bilingual), Italian Ancient: Akkadian, Greek PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MIT Summer Institute in Materials Science and Material Culture, 2004. Intensive post-doctoral seminar in the scientific study of material culture. ACADEMIC PUBLICATIONS Books: On the High Road: The History of Godin Tepe, Iran. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum and Mazda Press, 2011. Editor/Compiler, Godin Tepe Web Archive, https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/26556 Editor, A View From the High Road: Essays in Near Eastern Archaeology in Honour of T. Cuyler Young, Jr. Special Volume, Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Mesopotamian Studies, 2005. Articles: “2010-2011 American-Azerbaijani Excavations at Oğlanqala.” (with Lauren Ristvet, Veli Baxşaliev, and S. Ashurov). In Naxçıvan İlk Yaşayış və Şəhərsalma Yeri Kimi, Naxçıvan: Әcəmi, 2012, pp. 39-65. “On the Edge of Empire: 2008 and 2009 Excavations at Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan.” (with Lauren Ristvet). American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 116, No. 2 (April 2012), pp. 321-362. Hilary Gopnik/ 2 “Unearthing Iran’s Prehistory.” ROM Magazine, Winter 2011. “Why Columned Halls?” In The World of Achaemenid Persia. London: British Museum Press, 2010, pp. 195– 207. “2008 Excavations at Oğlanqala.” Azerbaijan Archaeology and Ethnography 2, 2009, pp. 189–195 (with Lauren Ristvet, Veli Baxşaliev). “Archaeological Research at Oğlanqala.” Archaeological Research in Azerbaijan 2008, pp. 140–143 (with Lauren Ristvet, Veli Baxşaliev). “The Shape of Sherds: Function and Style at Godin II.” Iranica Antiqua 40, 2005, pp. 249–270. “Pasargadae.” Encyclopaedia Iranica (with David Stronach). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2003. “The Ceramics from Godin II in the Late 7th to Early 5th Centuries BC.” In Continuity of Empire: Assyria, Media, Persia, History of the Ancient Near East Monograph Series. Edited by G. Lanfranchi and M. Roaf. Padova, Italy: S.a.r.g.o.n. Editrice e Libreria, 2003, pp. 249–267. “Death and Taxes in the Neo-Assyrian Reliefs.” In Death and Taxes in the Ancient Near East. Edited by Sara E. Orel. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 1992, pp. 61–86. WORKS IN PREPARATION Excavations at Oğlanqala 2008–2011 (with Lauren Ristvet). Monograph. University of Pennsylvania Museum Press, in preparation. “Tempus interruptus: Archaeological explanation and the unfinished columns of Oğlanqala Period III” in Fitful Histories and Unruly Publics: The Archaeology of Eurasia from Past to Present, Cornell University, in preparation. “Attic Bell Bottoms: The Hellenistic Palace at Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan.” Article in preparation about the nature of Hellenism and local power structures on the fringes of the Hellenistic world. Right Good Men (I think): Median Society in the First Millennium BCE. Book in preparation. SELECTED ACADEMIC PRESENTATIONS Archaeological Institute of America, Ingholt Lecturer (2011–2012) and Graham Lecturer (2013–2014) Selected by the AIA to deliver a series of public lectures across the United States and Canada “Feasting on the High Road: The Median Palace at Godin Tepe.” Paper presented by invitation for the prestigious Members’ Lecture Series at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, December 5, 2012. “A Peripheral Center Wannabe: The Unfinished Building of Oğlanqala Period III.” Paper presented at the American Schools of Oriental Research Annual Meeting, Chicago, 2012. “Talk about fitful and unruly: temporality in archaeological explanation.” Paper presented at the Fourth Conference on Eurasian Archaeology, Cornell University, Ithaca, 2012. “Empire on Edge or on the Edge of Empire? The Unfinished Building of Oğlanqala Period III.” Paper presented at the Society for American Archaeology Annual Meeting, Memphis, 2012. Hilary Gopnik/ 3 “Right Good Men? Median society in the 9th to 7th centuries BCE.” Paper presented at the American Schools of Oriental Research Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 2010. “Crowds of Columns and Columns for Crowds: The Assembly Halls of the Medes and Persians.” Paper presented by invitation at the Middle East Institute, Georgia State University. “Why Columned Halls?” Paper presented by invitation at The World of Achaemenid Persia Conference (in conjunction with the major British Museum exhibition Forgotten Empire: the World of Ancient Persia). The British Museum, London, 2005. “Function and Style at Godin Tepe Period II.” Paper presented at The International Congress on the Iron Age in the Iranian World. Ghent University and the Royal Museums of Art and History, Ghent, 2003. “The Pottery from Godin II and the chronology of the Median Iron Age.” Paper presented by invitation at Continuity of Empire: Assyria, Media, Persia. International Meeting sponsored by Italian Ministry of Scientific and Technological Research. Padua, Italy, 2001. “The Narrative Structure of the Neo-Assyrian Reliefs.” Paper presented at the American Oriental Society Annual Meeting, Berkeley, 1991. ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK 2008–2013 (ongoing), Co-Director (formerly Associate Director), Naxçivan Archaeological Project Conducted six field seasons at the site of Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan, an Iron Age archaeological site that spans the Urartian through Hellenistic periods Coordinated and supervised the work of a team of American faculty and graduate students and local workers Co-applicant on a successful $250,000 NSF grant to fund the project 2001, Area Supervisor, Kerkenes Dağ, Turkey, directed by D. Stronach, University of California, Berkeley 1989, Area Supervisor, Tell 'Atij, Syria, directed by M. Fortin, Université de Laval 1985, Ceramic Analyst, Tell el Maskhuta, Egypt, directed by J.S. Holladay Jr., University of Toronto EDITORIAL AND CURATORIAL EXPERIENCE World Bank, 2009–2013 (ongoing) Consultant Editor/Writer: Coordinated, edited, and co-wrote over 30 grant proposals, policy reports and background papers, focusing on climate change in the Middle East and North Africa region. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Canada, 2005–2011 Curator: Curated an exhibit highlighting the artifacts from the archaeological site of Godin Tepe Selected artifacts, photos, and plans to evoke this mountain settlement Wrote wall text and created audiovisual materials including 3-D video reconstructions of the site Project Director: Directed the four-year Godin Publication Project to document, analyze, and publish the results of the archaeological excavations of 4,000 years of occupation at Godin Tepe, Iran Raised $150,000 in grant funding Supervised a staff of five research assistants and illustrators and coordinated the work of three academic authors to produce a book and web archive Edited and co-wrote On the High Road: The History of Godin Tepe, Iran Responsible for all editorial functions from planning to print, including extensive editing of academic contributions to reach the target audience and supervision of illustration, design, and layout Hilary Gopnik/ 4 Editorial Consultant: Persian Pottery in the First Global Age Editor: Korea Around 1900: The Paintings of Gisan Canadian Society of Mesopotamian Studies, 2004–2005 Conference Director and Editor: “A View from the High-Road: A Symposium in Honor of T. Cuyler Young Jr.” Toronto, 2004. Invited top scholars from around the world, organized venue, coordinated lectures and scheduling, arranged lodging and meals for a symposium with 16 speakers and 200 attendees Commissioned and edited all contributions for A View from the High Road: Essays in Near Eastern Archaeology in Honour of T. Cuyler Young, Jr, CSMS Bulletin 40, 2005. TEACHING EXPERIENCE Instructor, 2008–2013, Emory University, Ancient Mediterranean Studies Program Introduction to Ancient Mediterranean Studies. This course, which I developed with funding from a competitive faculty development grant, introduced students to the history and archaeology of the ancient Mediterranean world from the beginning of state-based societies in Mesopotamia in the 4th millennium BC to the dissolution of the Roman Empire. Historical and literary documents were used in conjunction with archaeology to give students a full sense of the complexity of ancient cultures. Digging the Ancients: From Pots to Palaces in the Ancient Mediterranean. This course (cross-listed with anthropology) explored the nature of archaeological evidence and what it can tell us about the Ancient Mediterranean world. Visiting Assistant Professor, 2003–2004, Franklin and Marshall College, Department of Classics Treasures Found and Lost. This freshman seminar used the looting of the Iraq museum in Baghdad as
Recommended publications
  • Hilary Gopnik Facebook: Naxarchaeology
    [email protected] Hilary Gopnik http://oglanqala.net/ facebook: NaxArchaeology Current Position: Co-Director, Naxçivan Archaeological Project Senior Lecturer/Principal Scientist, Department of Middle Eastern and South Asian Studies, Emory University EDUCATION Ph.D., University of Toronto, 2000 Major: West Asian Archaeology Minor: Archaeology of the Levant Thesis: The Ceramics of Godin II (Supervised by T. Cuyler Young Jr.) Awards: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Doctoral Fellowship; Ontario Graduate Fellowship; Graduate Studies Travel Grants; Junior Scholar Stipend, Achaemenid History Workshop VIII, Ann Arbor, Michigan M.A., University of Toronto, 1985 Major: Near Eastern Archaeology Awards: Ontario Graduate Fellowship; Graduate Studies Travel Grants B.A., First Class Honours, McGill University, 1982 Major: Anthropology Minor: Classics Honours Thesis: Systems Theory in Archaeology (Supervised by Prof. Bruce Trigger) Awards: James McGill Award; University Scholar; Faculty Scholar; Award for highest achievement in Prof. Bruce Trigger's "History of Archaeological Theory" Foreign languages: Modern: French (fluent), Italian, German, Azerbaijani (reading, spoken) Ancient: Akkadian, Greek PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MIT Summer Institute in Materials Science and Material Culture, 2004. Intensive post-doctoral seminar in the scientific study of material culture. ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK 2016–2017, Ceramicist, Pasargadae Research Project, Pasargadae, Iran, directed by Sébastien Gondet, CNRS 2014–2015 (ongoing), Co-Director,
    [Show full text]
  • 9730 Ira.Ant. 04 Magee
    Iranica Antiqua, vol. XXXII, 1997 THE IRANIAN IRON AGE AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF SETTLEMENT IN SOUTHEASTERN ARABIA BY Peter MAGEE University of Sydney Introduction1 Within West Asian archaeology, research into the Iron Age of South- eastern Arabia (or Oman Peninsula) has recently emerged as an area of interest. From tentative beginnings in the 1960s, a wealth of archaeological material now exists that allows an understanding of the processes of domestic cultural change in this region. From the beginnings of research the influence of Iran on the material culture of this region was recognised, as was the chronological importance of these contacts. The purpose of this paper is to focus on cross-Gulf contacts in the Iron Age and their impor- tance in dating the recently re-dated Rumeilah assemblage (Boucharlat and Lombard 1991). It must be emphasised that research into this region is still at a formative stage; if this paper generates further discussions and even contradictions to the ideas presented here, it will have achieved its purpose. Rumeilah and the Iron Age of Southeastern Arabia Since 1985, archaeologists working in Southeastern Arabia have bene- fited greatly from the evidence uncovered by the French Archaeological 1 The term “Southeastern Arabia” is used here to denote the area sometimes referred to as the Oman Peninsula. In essence, this area is the modern countries of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates. This paper grew out of the author’s Phd dissertation (Magee 1995). I would like to take the opportunity to thank Professor D.T. Potts (Sydney) who, in addition to introducing me to the archaeology of Southeastern Arabia and provid- ing me with complete access to the material from Tell Abraq, kindly read drafts of this article.
    [Show full text]
  • He Found the Oldest-Known Beer on the Planet... the Biomolecular Archaeology of Ancient Alcoholic Beverages
    BREWING HISTORY l Penn Museum main gate and Warden’s garden He found the oldest-known beer on the planet... The biomolecular archaeology of ancient alcoholic beverages By Ian Hornsey In May 2016 the World Beer Cup, splendidly organised by the Brewers’ Association, was held in Philadelphia, the city where the ‘American Dream’ began. Having been invited to judge at the event, my thoughts turned to the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) and its excellent Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (known as The Penn Museum) – with its world-renowned Biomolecular Archaeology Project. McGovern in the laboratory f time permitted, I might be able to After three hectic days of judging, I Health. He is also Adjunct Professor Itake the short train journey from our managed to find a mutually convenient of Anthropology at UPenn, where he downtown base, the Pennsylvania Con- slot for my visit to UPenn and caught teaches molecular archaeology. vention Centre (PCC) and meet up with the highly efficient SEPTA (Southeast- Much of McGovern’s earlier work at Penn Museum’s Dr Patrick McGovern ern Pennsylvania Transportation Au- Penn Museum was carried out under the whose interests in the history of alco- thority) train from Jefferson, a station auspices of the Museum Applied Science holic beverages very much coincide almost inside PCC, to the University Centre for Archaeology (MASCA), which with mine. City stop, roughly midway between first saw the light of day in 1961 and In fact, the chap I was going to meet downtown and the airport. At the mu- from which studies on ancient organic has identified the world’s oldest known seum, I was met by McGovern, known materials were carried out.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewal and Perspectives in Iranian Archaeology Over the Last Two Decades
    RENEWAL AND PERSPECTIVES IN IRANIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OVER THE LAST TWO DECADES Rémy Boucharlat (Université de Lyon) In memory of Olivier Lecomte From Tureng Tepe to Ulug Depe a 45-year friendship ABSTRACT These few pages provide a very schematic overview of archaeological research in Iran since the end of the 20th century. The recent evolution is sharply marked with the port-revolutionary period with a new policy and the emergence of new generations of numerous and well-trained archaeologists. Most of them are employed in the provinces and work on rescue excavations, which are increasingly organised upstream as preventive excavations, but also on multi-year programs to provide information on less known archaeological periods. The western half of the country is much better known and more studied than the eastern half, but the recent field research launched in the south, along the Persian Gulf, and in the northeast (Khorasan) is very promising. KEYWORDS Rescue archaeology, Joint expeditions, Archaeometry, New research áreas, Khorasan, South Iran. RÉSUMÉ Ces quelques pages offrent un tableau très schématique de la recherche archéologique en Iran depuis la fin du 20e siècle. L’évolution est extrêmement marquée avec la période post-révolutionnaire avec l’émergence de nouvelles générations d’archéologues nombreux et bien formés. La plupart sont employés dans les provinces et travaillent sur des fouilles de sauvetage de plus en plus organisées en amont en fouilles préventives mais aussi sur des fouilles programmées pluriannuelles destinées à informer sur les périodes archéologiques moins bien connues. La moitié ouest du pays est mieux connue et plus étudiée que la moitié est, mais les recherches récentes impulsées dans le sud, le long du golfe Persique, et dans le nord-est (Khorasan) sont très prometteuses.
    [Show full text]
  • [Download Pdf] [Also On
    An Archaeobotanical Perspective on Environment, Plant Use, Agriculture, and Interregional Contact in South and Western Iran Naomi F. Miller* University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia (Received: 24/07/2011; Received in Revised form: 27/08/2011; Accepted: 10/09/2011) Plant remains from archaeological sites reflect many aspects of the relationship between people, plants, and the environment in which they lived. Plant macroremains—seeds and wood that are visible without a microscope—can address a wide range of questions. The most basic include what crops were grown? What was used for fuel? Do any of the plants come from distant lands? Examples from fourth and third millennium deposits at Farukhabad, Sharafabad, Godin, and Malyan show that within the basic agricultural assemblage of wheat and barley shared by all sites, Sharafabad and Godin have stronger evidence of irrigation, lentil and flax, and Farukhabad appears to be more oriented toward pastoral production than the other sites. This article provides an introduction to archaeobotany using examples drawn from several fourth and third millennium sites in southern and western Iran. Human impact on the vegetation in Khuzestan and Fars appears to have been minimal at this time. A few unexpected finds (a date pit from cold-country/Sardsir Malyan suggests trade and rice at Parthian Susa may be evidence of a new crop that had long been cultivated in the Indus valley. Keywords: archaeobotany, agriculture, Sharafabad, Farukhabad, Godin, Malyan Introduction diet (Miller 1984). In the future, newer techniques, such as ancient phytolith and starch analysis and the lants are basic to human life, so if we are study of modern, and perhaps even ancient, plant Pto understand ancient societies, we need to DNA will undoubtedly provide information that understand their botanical environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Assyria and the Medes
    OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Tue Jan 22 2013, NEWGEN chapter 22 assyria and the medes karen radner I n t r o d u c t i o n Western Iran has a long history of contacts with Mesopotamia. Continual Assyrian involvement in the Zagros and beyond is attested only from the second half of the ninth century BC onward. Th is is a consequence of the kingdom of Urartu emerg- ing as the overlord of eastern Anatolia, which had immediate political and economic consequences for Assyria. Being cut off from its traditional horse supplies endangered Assyria’s military power directly but also threatened to limit its political weight in the wider region. Assyria reacted to this threat by turning its attention toward Western Iran. First, the incursion into the Zagros were raids undertaken with no view of establishing perma- nent control and primarily intended to capture horses (Radner 2003: 38–43). From the mid-eighth century onward, however, this changed to territorial conquest aft er the political rivalry between Assyria and Urartu had shift ed to the east and increasingly concerned access to, and territorial control of, the ancient overland trade route known as the Great Khorasan Road. It is that part of the Silk Route that leads from the plains of Mesopotamia along the Diyala headwaters into the Zagros mountain range and onto the Iranian plateau. Th is chapter is a survey of the Assyrian presence in Iran, with a particular focus on the empire’s interaction with the Medes. In addition to the relevant historical documents, we will discuss sites in Iran that off er evidence for Assyrian and/or Median occupation in the eighth and seventh centuries BC.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Archaeology of Ancient Iran University of Washington Course
    The Archaeology of Ancient Iran University of Washington Course: NEAR E 207 / ARCHY 269A Instructor: Stephanie Selover Term: Winter 2019 Office Hours: Wednesdays 1-3pm Room: Denny 258 Email: [email protected] Time: T/Th 3:30-5:20pm Office: Denny M220E Course Description: This course in an introduction to the archaeology of ancient Persia, the modern country of Iran, from the time of the earliest inhabitants in the Paleolithic period, to the end of the Sasanian period and the arrival of Islam (ca. 10,000 BCE-651 CE). Though little work was published on the archaeology of Iran in English after the 1979 Revolution, recent archaeological studies and archaeological excavations during the last ten to fifteen years have brought new information to light. This is a cultural, rather than historical class, and we will emphasiZe cultural change over time, rather than political and historical events. Together, we will analyze how archaeology can inform us about our cultural past, and what remains to still be discovered in this important region. The course is split into three sections: (I) The Pre-Urban World, (II) The Establishment of Urbanism and Empire, and (III) Persia in the Global Context, covering roughly the three large cultural time periods in ancient Iran and the greater Near Eastern world. Each section will have at least one spotlight on an important archaeological site. Students are expected to complete all assigned readings and come prepared for a discussion regarding the archaeological site. Specific research and discussion questions will be uploaded onto the course Canvas site a week before these classes.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Approach to the Chemical Identification of Ancient Beer
    Perruchini, E., Glatz, C., Hald, M.M., Casana, J. and Toney, J.L. (2018) Revealing invisible brews: a new approach to the chemical identification of ancient beer. Journal of Archaeological Science, 100, pp. 176-190. (doi:10.1016/j.jas.2018.05.010) There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/163088/ Deposited on: 10 August 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Revealing invisible brews: A new approach to the chemical identification of ancient beer E. Perruchini*1, C. Glatz*1, M. M. Hald2, J. Casana3, J. L. Toney4 Abstract While ancient Near Eastern cuneiform texts and iconography unambiguously demonstrate the social, economic, and ritual significance of beer, direct archaeological evidence for beer production or consumption remains surprisingly rare. This scarcity of material evidence renders it difficult to extrapolate information about the ingredients and production processes of beer, on the one hand, and the paraphernalia and social contexts of its consumption, on the other. In recent decades, organic residue analysis has become an essential tool in the identification of ancient alcoholic beverages, but research on Near Eastern beer has focused largely on production and storage vessels, whose form, archaeological context, and associated macroscopic residues already indicated their use in beer production. In this paper, we present a novel field sampling protocol that prevents contamination along with a refined organic residue analysis methodology that relies on a series of co-occurring compounds to identify confidently beer in ceramic vessels.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Beer in Ancient Europe
    University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Languages, Literatures and Cultures Department of Languages, Literatures and Publications Cultures 2005 The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe Max Nelson University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/llcpub Part of the Modern Languages Commons, and the Modern Literature Commons Recommended Citation Nelson, Max. (2005). The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/llcpub/26 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures at Scholarship at UWindsor. It has been accepted for inclusion in Languages, Literatures and Cultures Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship at UWindsor. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BARBARIAN’S BEVERAGE THE BARBARIAN’S BEVERAGE A History of Beer in Ancient Europe Max Nelson First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 2005 Max Nelson All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Wine & Beer. Chemical Detection of Ancient Fermented
    The First Wine & Beer Chemical Detection of Ancient Fermented Beverages ease, and materials processing. complex mixture of water and or- Rudolph H. Michei and Under certain conditions. in either ganic compounds (Figure l), iuclud- Patrick E. McGovern very dry or waterlogged'environ- ing alcohols, aldehydes, acids, carbo- Museum Amlied Saence Center for menta where microbial activitv and hydrates, proteins, esters, and Downloaded by UNIV OF PENN on July 16, 2009 Archaeokgy (MASCA) autoxidation are reduced, some or- polyhydroxyaromatics such as tan- University Museum ganic compounds or their degrada- nins, anthocyanins, flavonols, and University of Pennsylvania tion products are preserved in an- catechins, all of which contribute Philadelphia, PA 19104 cient archaeological contexts. We significantly to its color and taste. previously demonstrated the pres- Phenolic carboxylic acids, which Published on September 22, 2008 http://pubs.acs.org | doi: 10.1021/ac00056a002 Virginia R. Badier ence of royal purple, one of the most are the degradation pmducta of poly- Department of Near Eastern Studies famous dyes of antiquity, on pottery hydroxyaromatics, are relatively sta- University of Toronto ble and are a distinguishing group of Toronto. Ontario sherds (Adchem lS86,57,1514A). Canada M5S 1Al In this article, we report our investi- compounds found in grapes that gations of another luxury item of might be sought in an analysis. Even many cultures: wine. This investiga- more specific is tartaric acid and its Organic analysis applied to archaeo- tion, in turn, has led to discoveries salts, which occur in large amounts logical remains, especially the con- about another, perhaps less presti- only in grapes.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Edge of Empire: 2008 and 2009 Excavations at Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Department of Anthropology Papers Department of Anthropology 4-2012 On the Edge of Empire: 2008 and 2009 Excavations at Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan Lauren Ristvet University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Hilary Gopnik Veli Bakhshaliyev Hannah Lau Safar Ashurov See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Ristvet, L., Gopnik, H., Bakhshaliyev, V., Lau, H., Ashurov, S., & Bryant, R. (2012). On the Edge of Empire: 2008 and 2009 Excavations at Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan. American Journal of Archaeology, 116 (2), 321-362. https://doi.org/10.3764/aja.116.2.0321 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/30 For more information, please contact [email protected]. On the Edge of Empire: 2008 and 2009 Excavations at Oğlanqala, Azerbaijan Abstract The nature of political complexity in the Caucasus has emerged as a significant esearr ch question in Near Eastern archaeology. Until recently, archaeological developments in Azerbaijan have been left out of this discussion. Two seasons of survey and excavation undertaken by the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences and the University of Pennsylvania at the Iron Age site of Oğlanqala in the Naxçıvan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan have begun to clarify the local origins of an Iron Age polity and its relationship to major Near Eastern empires, including Urartu, Achaemenid Persia, and Parthia. Situated in the northern half of the fertile Şərur Plain, Oğlanqala was in a position to control a pass through the Dərələyəz Mountains as well as the agricultural land of the plain.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Archaeological Science Xxx (Xxxx) Xxx–Xxx
    Journal of Archaeological Science xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Revealing invisible brews: A new approach to the chemical identification of ancient beer ∗ ∗∗ E. Perruchinia, , C. Glatza, , M.M. Haldb, J. Casanac, J.L. Toneyd a Archaeology, School of Humanities, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK b National Museum of Denmark, I.C. Modewegsvej, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark c Department of Anthropology, Dartmouth College, Hinman Box 6047, Hanover, NH, 03755-3529, USA d School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: While ancient Near Eastern cuneiform texts and iconography unambiguously demonstrate the social, economic, Ancient beer and ritual significance of beer, direct archaeological evidence for beer production or consumption remains Archaeological residues surprisingly rare. This scarcity of material evidence renders it difficult to extrapolate information about the Gas chromatography ingredients and production processes of beer, on the one hand, and the paraphernalia and social contexts of its Late Bronze Age consumption, on the other. In recent decades, organic residue analysis has become an essential tool in the Kassite identification of ancient alcoholic beverages, but research on Near Eastern beer has focused largely on pro- Upper Diyala Region of Iraq Khani Masi duction and storage vessels, whose form, archaeological context, and associated macroscopic residues already Consumption practices indicated their use in beer production. In this paper, we present a novel field sampling protocol that prevents contamination along with a refined organic residue analysis methodology that relies on a series of co-occurring compounds to identify confidently beer in ceramic vessels.
    [Show full text]