Authorship and Subjectivity in Contemporary Art and Experimental

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Authorship and Subjectivity in Contemporary Art and Experimental The Fugitive Self: Authorship and Subjectivity in Contemporary Art and Experimental Documentary Meredith A. Birrell A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Art & Design Faculty of Art & Design September 2019 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Birrell Given Name/s : Meredith Anne Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar : PhD Faculty : Art & Design School : Art & Design The fugitive self: authorship and subjectivity in contemporary art and Thesis Title : experimental documentary Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis identifies and theoretically articulates strategies of ‘fugitive authorship’ in the work of The Otolith Group, Ursula Biemann, and Hito Steyerl. I argue that within the work of these contemporary artists, all of whom work with experimental documentary, a renegotiation of the author-self has emerged in response to new frontiers of crisis in the twenty-first century, including new crises of the human within an emergent post-human paradigm. Drawing on histories of the essay film, feminist and postcolonial counter-cinemas, and feminist Posthumanist theory, this thesis demonstrates how these artists actively revolt against the documentary’s claims to authorial authority by moving towards a radical aesthetics of fugitivity. Vacillating between presence and absence, knowledge and doubt, clarity and opacity, they become fugitive by performing a ‘flight’ from the author-self while simultaneously remaining accountable to their socio-historical location. Working with the theories of Karen Barad and Rosi Braidotti in particular, this thesis identifies a new form of authorship, fugitive authorship, at the centre of emergent forms of experimental documentary in contemporary art that meet the complexities of the contemporary condition. As a theoretical model, fugitive authorship provides a new critical language to account for recent authorial practices that continue to push against prevailing ideas of the author, the human subject, and the documentary form in contemporary art. As we stand on the threshold of unknown post-human, more-than-human, and beyond-human futures, the fugitive author challenges the most basic assumptions we hold about the self. In doing so, it projects communal futures for human and non-human subjects alike. Declaration relating to disposition of project thesis/dissertation I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all property rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstracts International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only). …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………..……………… ……….……………………...…….… Signature Witness Signature Date The University recognises that there may be exceptional circumstances requiring restrictions on copying or conditions on use. Requests for restriction for a period of up to 2 years must be made in writing. Requests for a longer period of restriction may be considered in exceptional circumstances and require the approval of the Dean of Graduate Research. FOR OFFICE USE ONLY Date of completion of requirements for Award: INCLUSION OF PUBLICATIONS STATEMENT UNSW is supportive of candidates publishing their research results during their candidature as detailed in the UNSW Thesis Examination Procedure. Publications can be used in their thesis in lieu of a Chapter if: • The candidate contributed greater than 50% of the content in the publication and is the “primary author”, ie. the candidate was responsible primarily for the planning, execution and preparation of the work for publication • The candidate has approval to include the publication in their thesis in lieu of a Chapter from their supervisor and Postgraduate Coordinator. • The publication is not subject to any obligations or contractual agreements with a third party that would constrain its inclusion in the thesis Please indicate whether this thesis contains published material or not: This thesis contains no publications, either published or submitted for publication ☒ (if this box is checked, you may delete all the material on page 2) Some of the work described in this thesis has been published and it has been documented in the relevant Chapters with acknowledgement ☒ (if this box is checked, you may delete all the material on page 2) This thesis has publications (either published or submitted for publication) ☒ incorporated into it in lieu of a chapter and the details are presented below CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION I declare that: • I have complied with the UNSW Thesis Examination Procedure • where I have used a publication in lieu of a Chapter, the listed publication(s) below meet(s) the requirements to be included in the thesis. Candidate’s Name Signature Date (dd/mm/yy) COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents a non-exclusive licence to archive and to make available (including to members of the public) my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known. I acknowledge that I retain all intellectual property rights which subsist in my thesis or dissertation, such as copyright and patent rights, subject to applicable law. I also retain the right to use all or part of my thesis or dissertation in future works (such as articles or books).’ ‘For any substantial portions of copyright material used in this thesis, written permission for use has been obtained, or the copyright material is removed from the final public version of the thesis.’ Signed ……………………………………………........................... Date …………………………………………….............................. AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT ‘I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis.’ Signed ……………………………………………........................... Date …………………………………………….............................. Contents Dedication i. Acknowledgements ii. Conference Presentations iii. List of Figures iv. Introduction 1. Chapter One 20. Fugitive Authorship Chapter Two 77. Time Travels: Temporal Justice and Historical New Materialism in The Otolith Group Chapter Three 143. Authorship After the Human: Becoming Posthuman in Ursula Biemann Chapter Four 206. Becoming an Image: Authorial Materialism in Hito Steyerl Conclusion 275. Reference List 287. Appendix 321. For Ingrid. i Acknowledgements This thesis would simply not exist without the incredible support and mentorship of my supervisors. My heartfelt thanks to Dr. Veronica Tello, my primary supervisor from the beginning, whose faith in me and my work, dedication, knowledge, patience, and unfailing ability to lead me out of the darkness and find the light again, are gifts for which I will be forever in her debt. I am also deeply grateful for the support of Dr. Uros Cvoro, my joint supervisor for the past two years. Thank you for your advice, encouragement, and making me laugh at myself. Thank you to both Dr. Tello and Dr. Cvoro for the opportunity to work as a research assistant, project manager, and tutor. I would also like to thank Dr. Anna Munster, my initial co-supervisor, whose expertise and guidance laid much of the foundations of this thesis. I thank the University of New South Wales and the Graduate Research School for the opportunity to present my work at conferences both here in Australia and overseas. To my peers with whom I shared much of this journey, thank you for your friendship, you’re all amazing scholars who are already changing the world. Thank you to my students, who have made me not only a better teacher, but a better person. I thank Ursula Biemann for inviting me into her home in Zurich to be interviewed. I thank her too, for her generosity in sharing her work and ideas, which have been invaluable to this research. I am grateful to all the artists examined in this thesis, The Otolith Group, Ursula Biemann, and Hito Steyerl, for making such incisive, challenging, and moving works which have without question changed me and my view of the world. Thanks to all my friends and extended family who encouraged me in this endeavour and took an interest in my work, you will never know how much your words of support helped sustain me. It is impossible for me to express my gratitude for the love and support I have received from my immediate family: my parents, brother and brother-in-law, sisters-in-law and all of their children, and my parents-in-law. To my Mum, in particular, your unstinting support and countless hours devoted to baby-minding were indispensable and so gratefully received. It was an enormous comfort to know that my little girl was in the loving and capable hands of her devoted grandmother. Thank you to my husband, Cameron, for keeping me going, and for holding everything together in the tough times. I love you. To my little girl, Ingrid, all of this is for you. You did not exist when I began this journey, but without doubt you have helped me complete it. You are my everything. I love you, my darling. ii Conference Presentations ‘The “Fugitive Self” in Hito Steyerl’s November and Lovely Andrea,’ presented at the AAANZ Conference: ‘Image/Space/ Body,’ Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 24 – 25 November 2015. Session: Art After the Future: Hito Steyerl and the Global Digital Image. ‘Disorientation and Mutation: A Critical Posthumanist Reading of Hydra Decapita and The Radiant by The Otolith Group,’ presented at the 7th Annual New Materialism Conference: ‘Performing Situated Knowledges: Space, Time, Vulnerability,’ Warsaw, Poland, 21 – 23 September 2016. Session: New Materialism Embracing Film Studies. Accepted into: International Conference on Feminist Geographies and Intersectionality: Places, Identities, and Knowledges,’ Feminist Geographies Conference, Barcelona, 14 -16 July 2016.
Recommended publications
  • Smart Speakers & Their Impact on Music Consumption
    Everybody’s Talkin’ Smart Speakers & their impact on music consumption A special report by Music Ally for the BPI and the Entertainment Retailers Association Contents 02"Forewords 04"Executive Summary 07"Devices Guide 18"Market Data 22"The Impact on Music 34"What Comes Next? Forewords Geoff Taylor, chief executive of the BPI, and Kim Bayley, chief executive of ERA, on the potential of smart speakers for artists 1 and the music industry Forewords Kim Bayley, CEO! Geoff Taylor, CEO! Entertainment Retailers Association BPI and BRIT Awards Music began with the human voice. It is the instrument which virtually Smart speakers are poised to kickstart the next stage of the music all are born with. So how appropriate that the voice is fast emerging as streaming revolution. With fans consuming more than 100 billion the future of entertainment technology. streams of music in 2017 (audio and video), streaming has overtaken CD to become the dominant format in the music mix. The iTunes Store decoupled music buying from the disc; Spotify decoupled music access from ownership: now voice control frees music Smart speakers will undoubtedly give streaming a further boost, from the keyboard. In the process it promises music fans a more fluid attracting more casual listeners into subscription music services, as and personal relationship with the music they love. It also offers a real music is the killer app for these devices. solution to optimising streaming for the automobile. Playlists curated by streaming services are already an essential Naturally there are challenges too. The music industry has struggled to marketing channel for music, and their influence will only increase as deliver the metadata required in a digital music environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Radio Airplay and the Record Industry: an Economic Analysis
    Radio Airplay and the Record Industry: An Economic Analysis By James N. Dertouzos, Ph.D. For the National Association of Broadcasters Released June 2008 Table of Contents About the Author and Acknowledgements ................................................................... 3 Executive Summary....................................................................................................... 4 Introduction and Study Overview ................................................................................ 7 Overview of the Music, Radio and Related Media Industries....................................... 15 Previous Evidence on the Sales Impact of Radio Exposure .......................................... 31 An Econometric Analysis of Radio Airplay and Recording Sales ................................ 38 Summary and Policy Implications................................................................................. 71 Appendix A: Options in Dealing with Measurement Error........................................... 76 Appendix B: Supplemental Regression Results ............................................................ 84 © 2008 National Association of Broadcasters 2 About the Author and Acknowledgements About the Author Dr. James N. Dertouzos has more than 25 years of economic research and consulting experience. Over the course of his career, Dr. Dertouzos has conducted more than 100 major research projects. His Ph.D. is in economics from Stanford University. Dr. Dertouzos has served as a consultant to a wide variety of private and public
    [Show full text]
  • BREVE NOTES Music Library Association No
    Newsletter Southeast Chapter BREVE NOTES Music Library Association No. 107 April 2016 Contents From the Chair ................................................... 3 Member News ................................................. 40 MLA Cincinnati Report ....................................... 5 Tulane’s Library Expands Upwards .................. 41 First-Time Attendee ......................................... 15 Travel Grant ..................................................... 43 Nelson Report .................................................. 15 Membership Reminder ................................... 46 Organ Crawl ..................................................... 15 Annual Meeting Minutes ................................. 47 Pauline Shaw Bayne Interview ........................ 19 Treasurer’s Report ........................................... 50 Call for Nominations ........................................ 39 Membership Application ................................. 51 2 • BREVE NOTES No. 107 • April 2016 SEMLA Southeast Chapter of the Music Library Association Executive Board The Southeast Chapter of the Music Library Association, Inc. (SEMLA), is a non-stock, non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the establishment, use, and growth of music libraries and collections of Chair music materials in the Southeast. It encourages communication and CHRIS DURMAN cooperation with libraries and music collections not affiliated with the University of Tennessee, Knoxville Music Library Association to determine how the Chapter may be of
    [Show full text]
  • Robinson, Emily. 2010. Our Historic Mission' Party Political Pasts And
    Robinson, Emily. 2010. Our Historic Mission’ Party Political Pasts and Futures in Contemporary Britain. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/29014/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 'Our Historic Mission' Party Political Pasts and Futures in Contemporary Britain Emily Robinson Goldsmiths College, University of London PhD 2010 ABSTRACf The temporal positioning of political parties is an important aspect of their philosophical stance. This cannot simply be characterised as forward-facing progressivism and backwards-looking conservatism; since at least the late nineteenth century both progressive and conservative positions have involved a complex combination of nostalgia, obligation and inheritance. But while conservatives have emphasised a filial duty towards the past as enduring tradition, progressives have stressed the need to bear memories of past injustice forward, in order to achieve a different future. The contention of this thesis is that since the late 1970s these temporal positions have begun to dissolve. Both Labour and the Conservatives now favour what might be termed an 'affirmative presentist' approach to political time, whereby the present is viewed as both the 'achievement' of the past and the 'creator' of the future.
    [Show full text]
  • GJFC 2014 Abstracts and Bios
    Guelph Jazz Festival Colloquium 2014: Sounding Futures September 3-5, 2014 Abstracts and Bios Jonathan Adjemian (Programme in Social and Political Thought, YorK University) “Of Afterness and After” This paper is an extended meditation on one of Sun Ra's most famous one-liners, the repeated "it's after the end of the world - don't you know that yet?" from Space is the Place, as a proposal to address—or sidestep—the crisis of history that occupied the late twentieth century. What does it mean to situate history not just after catastrophe, but so far beyond that its catastrophic nature comes into question? What is at stake in making the future, like the past, not just another time but another place? Making reference to the Iraqi painter and sculptor, Jewad Selim, the Algerian painter Mohammed Khadda, and the Martinician writer and theorist Édouard Glissant (with some sideways glances towards European phenomenologists), I read Ra among—and beyond—other approaches to the future of the past and the past of the future. These artists and writers faced questions, still actual today: what does it mean to reactivate the past, beyond the disasters of the slave trade, colonialism, and the increasing presence and possibility of total war? As a challenge not only to linear history but to cyclical or static models, the actuality of past and future together points away from any figure of history, but what does it point towards? If the aft-er is what moves from fore to aft, putting behind, then what is it to be after that, beyond obsolescence? And how do the oscillations of a history that is beyond the form-er, beyond the foreman who shows man his form and keeps him to it, run past not just man but the world, too? How does the slipperiness of sound mix with the visual to upend our sense of time and our place in it? This paper attempts to write in a looser and more free-form mode than my usual academic writing, moving quickly between points and images while indicating connections more than spelling them out.
    [Show full text]
  • Change That Tune 1
    Change That Tune 1 Table of Contents Background..........................................................................................................................................................3 Why Payola Is Such A Problem...................................................................................................................4 History Of Payola..........................................................................................................................................5 The New York Attorney General’s Investigation.........................................................................................9 FCC Response ...........................................................................................................................................10 The Voluntary Agreement.................................................................................................................................11 Rules of Engagement.................................................................................................................................12 Concerns About the Rules of Engagement ..............................................................................................13 The “Indie Set-Aside” .................................................................................................................................13 What Can Artists Do?........................................................................................................................................15 Do Research,
    [Show full text]
  • 2020-08-Xx DISSERTATION Revisions
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title A Cinematic Atopia: Robert Smithson and the Filmic Afterlife of the Soviet Avant-Garde Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kn4f5g8 Author Rottman, Zachary Publication Date 2020 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles A Cinematic Atopia: Robert Smithson and the Filmic Afterlife of the Soviet Avant-Garde A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History by Zachary Rottman 2020 © Copyright by Zachary Rottman 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION A Cinematic Atopia: Robert Smithson and the Filmic Afterlife of the Soviet Avant-Garde by Zachary Rottman Doctor of Philosophy in Art History University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor George Baker, Chair This dissertation reconsiders the legacy of American artist Robert Smithson (1938–73) through his reception of Sergei Eisenstein (1898–1948), famed Revolutionary Soviet filmmaker. From his early canonization, Smithson has been virtually synonymous with the emergence of aesthetic postmodernism. Radically redefining sculpture as plural and dispersed (as in his nonsites) or else site-specific, subject to physical deterioration, and mediated by film and photography (as with his signal earthwork Spiral Jetty), Smithson’s practice has been consistently positioned as a rigorously logical, programmatic critique of Greenbergian modernism and the idealism subtending its values of autonomy and opticality. To that end, Smithson’s work is understood, too, as “postminimal,” extending the anti-aesthetic provocations that Minimalist objecthood ii inherited from the Soviet avant-garde precedent. In focusing narrowly on Constructivist sculpture of the early 1920s, however, accounts of this generation’s revival of that avant- garde have ignored the Revolutionary cinema to which it gave rise.
    [Show full text]