The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses
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Sarah Gristwood Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses «HarperCollins» Gristwood S. Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses / S. Gristwood — «HarperCollins», A fiery and largely unexplored history of queens and the perils of power and of how the Wars of the Roses were ended – not only by knights in battle, but the political and dynastic skills of women.The events of the Wars of the Roses are usually described in terms of the men involved; Richard, Duke of York, Henry VI, Edward IV, Richard III and Henry VII. The reality though, argues Sarah Gristwood, was quite different. These years were also packed with women's drama and – in the tales of conflicted maternity and monstrous births – alive with female energy.In this completely original book, acclaimed author Sarah Gristwood sheds light on a neglected dimension of English history: the impact of Tudor women on the Wars of the Roses. She examines Cecily Neville, the wife of Richard Duke of York, who was deprived of being queen when her husband died at the Battle of Wakefield; Elizabeth Woodville, a widow with several children who married Edward IV in secret and was crowned queen consort; Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, whose ambitions centred on her son and whose persuasions are likely to have lead her husband Lord Stanley, previously allied with the Yorkists, to play his part in Henry's victory.Until now, the lives of these women have remained little known to the general public. In ‘Blood Sisters’, Sarah Gristwood tells their stories in detail for the first time. Captivating and original, this is historical writing of the most important kind. © Gristwood S. © HarperCollins S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» Содержание SARAH GRISTWOOD 6 Copyright 7 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 9 MAP 10 SIMPLIFIED FAMILY TREE 11 GLOSSARY OF NAMES 12 REIGNS 15 PROLOGUE 16 ONE 20 TWO 26 THREE 30 FOUR 35 FIVE 40 SIX 44 SEVEN 48 EIGHT 55 Конец ознакомительного фрагмента. 56 4 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» 5 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» SARAH GRISTWOOD Blood Sisters The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses 6 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» Copyright William Collins An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers Ltd. 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF www.harpercollins.co.uk Published by HarperPress in 2012 Copyright © Sarah Gristwood 2012 Sarah Gristwood asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this ebook on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down- loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins ebooks HarperCollinsPublishers has made every reasonable effort to ensure that any picture content and written content in this ebook has been included or removed from this ebook in accordance with the contractual and technological constraints in operation at the time of publication Source ISBN: 9780007309306 Ebook Edition © 2013 ISBN: 9780007309320 Version: 2017-03-29 CONTENTS Title Page Copyright List of Illustrations Map Simplified Family Tree Glossary of Names Reigns Prologue PART ONE: 1445–1461 1. Fatal Marriage 2. The Red Rose and the White 3. A Woman’s Fear 4. No Women’s Matters 5. Captain Margaret 6. Mightiness Meets Misery PART TWO: 1461–1471 7 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» 7. To Love a King 8. Fortune’s Pageant 9. Domestic Broils 10. That Was a Queen PART THREE: 1471–1483 11. My Lovely Queen 12. Fortune’s Womb 13. Mother of Griefs 14. A Golden Sorrow PART FOUR: 1483–1485 15. Weeping Queens 16. Innocent Blood 17. Letters to Richmond 18. Anne My Wife 19. In Bosworth Field PART FIVE: 1485–1509 20. True Succeeders 21. Golden Sovereignty 22. The Edge of Traitors 23. Civil Wounds 24. Like a Queen Inter Me 25. Our Noble Mother Epilogue Keep Reading Footnotes Notes Picture Section Select Bibliography Index Acknowledgements About the Publisher 8 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Marguerite of Anjou with Henry VI and John Talbot in the ‘Shrewsbury Talbot Book of Romances’, c.1445. British Library, Royal 15 E. VI, f.2v (© The British Library Board) 2. The stained-glass Royal Window in Canterbury Cathedral (© Crown Copyright. English Heritage) 3. Margaret Beaufort by Rowland Lockey, late 16th century (By permission of the Master and Fellows of St John’s College, Cambridge) 4. Margaret Beaufort’s emblems (© Neil Holmes/The Bridgeman Art Library) 5. Cecily Neville’s father, the Earl of Westmoreland, with the children of his second marriage (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris/Flammarion/The Bridgeman Art Library) 6. Portrait of Elizabeth Woodville from 1463 (© The Print Collector/Corbis) 7. Anne Neville depicted in the Rous Roll, 1483–85. British Library Add 48976 (© The British Library Board) 8. King Richard III by unknown artist, oil on panel, late 16th century; after unknown artist late 15th century (© National Portrait Gallery, London) 9. The risen Christ appearing to Margaret of Burgundy by the Master of Girard de Rousillon, from Le dyalogue de la ducesse de bourgogne a Ihesu Crist by Nicolas Finet, c.1470. British Library Add.7970, f.1v (© The British Library Board) 10. Elizabeth of York by unknown artist, oil on panel, late 16th century; after unknown artist c. 1500 (© National Portrait Gallery, London) 11. The birth of Caesar from Le fait des Romains, Bruges, 1479. British Library Royal 17 F.ii, f.9 (© The British Library Board) 12. The Devonshire Hunting Tapestry – Southern Netherlands (possibly Arras), 1430–40 (© Victoria and Albert Museum, London) 13. Procession at the Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, 1502 (© The Trustees of the British Museum) 14. The preparations for a tournament. Illustration for René of Anjou’s Livre des Tournois, 1488–89? Bibliothèque nationale de France, Francais 2692, f.62v–f.63 (Bibliothèque nationale de France) 15. Margaret of Burgundy’s crown, Aachen Cathedral Treasury (© Domkapitel Aachen (photo: Pit Siebigs)) 16. Song ‘Zentil madona’: from Chansonnier de Jean de Montchenu, 1475?, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS Rothschild 2973, f.3v–f.4 (Bibliothèque nationale de France) 17. The Tower of London from the Poems of Charles of Orleans, c.1500. British Library, Royal 16 F. II f.73 (© The British Library Board) 18. Elizabeth of York’s signature on a page of ‘The Hours of Elizabeth the Queen’, c.1415–20. British Library Add 50001, f.22 (© The British Library Board) 19. Wheel of Fortune illumination from the Troy Book, c.1455–1462. British Library Royal 18 D.II, f.30v (© The British Library Board) 9 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» MAP 10 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» SIMPLIFIED FAMILY TREE 11 S. Gristwood. «Blood Sisters: The Hidden Lives of the Women Behind the Wars of the Roses» GLOSSARY OF NAMES ANNE: the name borne by Anne Neville (1456–85); daughter to the Earl of Warwick, wife first to Edward of Lancaster and then to Richard III. Her mother was another Anne, the heiress Anne Beauchamp, Countess of Warwick (1426–90). Anne was also the name given to the Duchess of Exeter (1439–76), eldest daughter of Richard, Duke of York and Cecily Neville and sister to Edward IV and Richard III. Other English noblewomen bearing the name include one of Cecily’s sisters, who became Duchess of Buckingham; one of Edward IV’s daughters; and Anne Mowbray who was married in childhood to Edward’s youngest son. BEAUFORT: the family name of Margaret Beaufort (1443–1509), mother to Henry VII, and of the Dukes of Somerset, one of whom was Margaret’s father. The Beaufort family also included Cardinal Beaufort, advisor to Henry VI. BUTLER, ELEANOR (?–1468): born Eleanor Talbot; the woman who was later said to have been secretly married to Edward IV. CECILY NEVILLE (or Cicely, 1415–95): matriarch of the York dynasty; wife to Richard, Duke of York; mother to Edward IV and Richard III. The name was also shared by Cecily’s granddaughter (Edward IV’s daughter, 1469–1507). CLARENCE, GEORGE, DUKE OF (1449–78): son to Cecily Neville and Richard Duke of York. The second of their sons to survive into maturity, Clarence was famously executed on the orders of his brother Edward IV. DORSET, MARQUIS OF (1455–1501): the title bestowed on Thomas Grey, the eldest son of Elizabeth Woodville by her first husband, John Grey. EDMUND, EARL OF RUTLAND (1443–60): second son to Richard, Duke of York and Cecily Neville, killed young in battle. EDWARD: this name was borne most importantly by Edward IV (1442–83), eldest son to Richard, Duke of York and Cecily Neville; and by his own eldest son (1470–83?), the elder of the ‘Princes in the Tower’, who would have reigned as Edward V.