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Annual Report
Annual report www.eumayors.eu p.1 Covenant of Mayors - Europe 2019 Annual Report FOREWORD “Making Europe the first climate neutral continent by 2050 is our main ambition as the new European Commission. This means not only addressing the climate crisis, but also ensuring social justice, economic development, and well-being for all European citizens. We no longer have the luxury of time. The Commission before us has done a tremendous work building the necessary legislative framework that will allow us to transition to a clean and fair energy system. Now, our mission is to make it happen. For that, we need to reach out to the European citizens and the governments and institutions that serve them. We need to work in an open, inclusive and cooperative way. The European Covenant of Mayors movement is an excellent example of this inclusive and cooperative approach. For over ten years now, local governments from across Europe have voluntarily been taking bold commitments that they turn into local action. The movement now gathers over 9,200 signatory cities and towns, from all sizes and regions. Their average CO2 emission reduction goals for 2020 and 2030 are higher than the EU targets, and many of them have already developed strategies to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 - sometimes even earlier than that. The energy transition is about more than renewable energy or great technologies: it is about smart use of resources, while strengthening democracy and well-being in Europe. Cities and towns are where all these things come together. To become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, we need pioneers who will lead the way. -
Ence of Religious Liberty
International Association for the Defence of Religious Liberty Conscience and Liberty Special Edition Volume I WORLDWIDE HUMAN RIGHTS AND RELIGIOUS LIBERTY A NEW EQUILIBRIUM OR NEW CHALLENGES Two anniversaries: 313-2013 - 1700 years since the Edict of Milan 1948-2013 - 65 years of the journal C & L Bern, Switzerland 2 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE DEFENCE OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY A non-governmental organisation granted with consultative status at the United Nations in Geneva, New York and Vienna, the European Parliament in Strasbourg and Brussels, the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ADMINISTRATIVE HEADQUARTERS Schosshaldenstr. 17, CH 3006 Bern, Switzerland Tel. +41 (0) 31 359 15 31 - Fax +41 (0) 31 359 15 66 Email: [email protected] - [email protected] Website: www.aidlr.org Chair: Bruno VERTALLIER Secretary General: Liviu OLTEANU, lawyer, Observer Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva, New York and Vienna, Permanent Representative to the EP in Strasbourg and Brussels, principle spokesperson at the COE in Strasbourg and at the OSCE. HONORARY COMMITTEE Chairperson: Mrs Mary ROBINSON, former United Nations High-Commissioner for Human Rights and former President of the Irish Republic; Ireland. MEMBERS Jean BAUBÉROT, university professor, honorary President of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes at the Sorbonne, France Beverly Bert BEACH, former Secretary General Emeritus of the International Religious Liberty Association, United States Francois BELLANGER, university professor, Switzerland Heiner BIELEFELDT, UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion and Belief, professor of human rights at the University of Erlangen Nuremberg, Germany Reinder BRUINSMA, writer, university professor, Netherlands Jaime CONTRERAS, university professor, Spain Alberto DE LA HERA, former Director General of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Spain Petru DUMITRIU, Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of the Council of Europe to the United Nations, Switzerland W. -
Sustainable Regeneration in Urban Areas , URBACT II Capitalisation April 2015 Urbact Ii Urbact
urbact ii capitalisation, april 2015 URBACT is a European exchange and learning programme promoting integrated sustainable urban development. It enables cities to work together to develop solutions to major urban challenges, Sustainable regeneration re-a�firming the key role they play in facing increasingly complex societal changes. URBACT helps cities to develop pragmatic solutions that are new and sustainable, in urban areas and that integrate economic, social and environmental dimensions. It enables cities to share good practices and lessons learned with all professionals involved in urban policy throughout Europe. URBACT II comprises 550 di�ferent sized cities and their Local Support Groups, 61 projects, 29 countries, and 7,000 active local stakeholders. URBACT is jointly financed by the ERDF and the Member States. Sustainable regeneration in urban areas , URBACT II capitalisation urbact ii urbact , April 2015 www.urbact.eu URBACT Secretariat 5, rue Pleyel 93283 Saint Denis cedex France Sustainable regeneration in urban areas, URBACT II capitalisation, April 2015 Published by URBACT 5, Rue Pleyel, 93283 Saint Denis, France http://urbact.eu Editorial advisory board: Melody Houk Jenny Koutsomarkou Emmanuel Moulin Maria Scantamburlo Ivan Tosics Graphic design and layout: Christos Tsoleridis (Oxhouse design studio), Thessaloniki, Greece Printing: bialec, Nancy (France) ©2015 URBACT II programme urbact ii capitalisation, april 2015 Sustainable regeneration in urban areas This publication is part of a bigger These topics have been explored by four capitalisation initiative set by the URBACT URBACT working groups (workstreams), programme for 2014–2015 with the objective composed of multidisciplinary to present to Europe’ s cities existing urban stakeholders across Europe such as urban knowledge and good practices about: practitioners and experts from URBACT, representatives from European universities, New urban economies European programmes and international organisations working on these fields. -
Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy Technical FAQ
Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy Technical FAQ Updated as of November 2017 List of Frequently Asked Questions 1. What is the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy? 2 2. What is the history of the Covenant of Mayors and the Compact of Mayors? 3 3. What is the significance of this merger? 3 4. Will the GCoM address climate change mitigation as well as adaptation? 4 5. How will Regional Covenants work? 4 6. How can we join the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy? 5 7. What are the requirements of GCoM membership? 5 8. Who runs the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy? 6 9. What will happen to the Compact of Mayors and the Covenant of Mayors initiatives? 7 10. How do we report our progress to the GCoM? 8 11. How will my data be treated in the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy? 8 12. Why is data transparency and consistency such a central part of the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy? 9 13. Will the Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC) continue to be required to measure and track emissions for Compact-committed cities and local governments? What methodologies should local governments committed under Covenant of Mayors in Europe use? 9 14. How will cities and local governments that have previously committed to the Compact of Mayors be affected? 10 15. How will cities and local governments that are signatories in Europe with a 2020 or a 2030 target be affected? 10 16. -
Europe's Practice and the United Nations
The European Journal of International Law Vol.15 no.5 © EJIL 2004; all rights reserved ........................................................................................... The Better Peoples of the United Nations? Europe’s Practice and the United Nations Bardo Fassbender* Abstract Are the Europeans indeed, as they think, the ‘better peoples’ of the United Nations? In this article, the author takes a closer look at this flattering European self-image by selecting a few issues of the general theme of ‘Europe’s practice and the UN’. Having recalled, in Section 2, Europe’s marginal role in the foundation of the UN at the end of World War II, and the fragmented existence of Europe in the Organization in the long period of the Cold War (Section 3), the article turns to its central subject – Europe’s compliance with the rules of the UN Charter. Here, in Section 4, matters which the author considers particularly important or characteristic are singled out, among them the prohibition of the use of force, the obligation of states to settle their disputes by peaceful means, the protection of human rights, and decolonization and economic cooperation with developing countries. In Section 5, the article reflects on the efforts of the EU Member States to coordinate their foreign and security policies with regard to, and in, the United Nations. In the sixth and last section, it seeks to explore the future place and role of Europe in the UN. In his conclusion, the author suggests that Europe has no choice but to remain loyal to the idea of a multilateral international system based on the fundamental rules of the UN Charter. -
Community and Community
Document ** The European Community and human rights sap (£ v. COMMISSION COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES The European Community and human rights by Christiane Duparc October 1992 Notice This publication is intended as a contribution to public debate on the Euro¬ pean Community and human rights. Its author is not a member of the Commis¬ sion's staff. The opinions expressed are her own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Commission. Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1993 ISBN 92-826-5083-9 © ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1993 Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Germany Contents INTRODUCTION - HUMAN RIGHTS: THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND ITS INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT December 1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations November 1950: Council of Europe: European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms August 1975: Final Act of the Helsinki Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE TREATIES ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES 11 Case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Communities 12 Human rights in the internal activities of the Community since 1987 14 Problems raised by accession to the European Convention 19 HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EXTERNAL POLICY OF THE COMMUNITY 20 The European Community in international politics 20 Human rights in the Community's agreements with non- member countries 23 CONCLUSION: TOWARDS THE 21st CENTURY 25 ANNEX 27 Human rights and fundamental freedoms: Texts containing commitments made by the Community and its Member States and by the institutions 27 INTRODUCTION Human rights: the European Community and its international environment December 1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations 26 June 1945 The Charter establishing the United Nations was signed in San Francisco by 51 States. -
Civil Participation in Decision-Making Processes
Strasbourg, May 2016 CIVIL PARTICIPATION IN DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES An Overview of Standards and Practices in Council of Europe Member States Prepared by the European Center for Not-for-profit Law (Ivana Rosenzweigova and Vanja Skoric, with the support of Hanna Asipovich) under the authority of Katerina Hadzi-Miceva, Executive Director For the European Committee on Democracy and Governance (CDDG) with a view to preparing guidelines on civil participation in Political decision-making processes TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 2 II. SCOPE AND PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PARTICIPATION ................................. 3 1. Scope and definitions of civil participation ................................................................................ 3 2. Values and principles of civil participation ................................................................................ 6 III. THE ENABLING ENVIRONMENT AS PREREQUISITE FOR MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION .......................................................................................................... 7 IV. STANDARDS FOR MEANINGFUL CIVIL PARTICIPATION ......................... 8 1. International level ....................................................................................................................... 9 2. Council of Europe ..................................................................................................................... 11 3. European Union ....................................................................................................................... -
Skills for the Energy Transition
Skills for the Energy Transition A Policy Brief from the Policy Learning Platform on Low-carbon economy February 2021 Policy Learning Platform on Low-carbon economy Table of Contents Summary 3 The EU Policy Context 3 The Renovation Wave 4 The Pact for Skills 4 The European Climate Pact 5 Training programmes teaching skills for the energy transition at all levels 5 Dedicated structures supporting skill development 9 Creating demand for energy efficiency skills 13 European support to skills for the energy transition 14 Recommendations & key learnings 14 Sources and further information 16 Cover image source: Image from Prostooleh from Freepik Policy brief: Skills for the Energy Transition 2 Policy Learning Platform on Low-carbon economy Summary A systematic transition to renewables, clean technologies and energy-efficient applications will be key to achieving the European Union’s climate targets in the next decade and beyond. However, the availability of innovative technology solutions risks being of little use without an adequate number of skilled workers and trained professionals to enable their large-scale deployment in our daily lives. That is why policy-makers must not forget to invest in the human factor, which is the only real enabler of the green transformations that lie ahead. The European Green Deal has made this point very clear, acknowledging the urgency of adopting proactive upskilling and reskilling schemes at all levels. The 10-year forecast of EuropeOn, the Electrical Contractors Association, provides a glimpse of the magnitude of the challenge that lies ahead: to reach the envisaged climate targets, Europe will need to have enough skilled workers to install 3,000 solar panels, 1,000 electrical vehicles’ recharging points and 15,000 heat pumps on a daily basis. -
Towards a Green Future for Liverpool City Region
A contribution to the ‘2019 Year of the Environment ‘Environmental Summit’, Liverpool City Region’ Towards a Green Future for Liverpool City Region Issues Paper Mark Boyle, Stephen Crone, Georgina Endfield, Susan Jarvis and Andrew McClelland | 3 CONTENTS 1. Confronting the climate and ecological crisis .................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. What are the challenges? ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 3. What is the United Kingdom doing to tackle the crisis and is it enough?................................................................................................13 4. What is being done in Liverpool City Region?...................................................................................................................................................15 a) Tackling the climate emergency: In search of a zero-carbon future ........................................................................................................16 b) In the face of species extinction: Supporting biodiversity ..........................................................................................................................21 c) Detox: Cleaning the air we breathe .................................................................................................................................................................26 -
The Pioneer Research Journal
The Pioneer Research Journal An International Collection of Undergraduate- Level Research Volume 2 2015 The Pioneer Research Journal An International Collection of Undergraduate-Level Research Contents Contributing Readers. iii Foreword. ix Selection Process. xi Effects of Aerobic Exercise on the Hippocampus (Neuroscience) . 1 Author: Hugo Taro Blázquez Yamagishi School: IES San Mateo – Madrid, Spain Pioneer Seminar: Understanding the Sense of Touch The Dynamics of Movie Selection: A Study of Social Contagion Using the Revised SI Model Based on Word of Mouth (Computer Science) . 37 Author: Xiangting Chen School: The Affiliated High School of South China Normal University – Guangzhou, China Pioneer Seminar: Networks: from Searching the World Wide Web to Slowing the Spread of Infectious Diseases Adolescent Decision Making: Neuroscientific Basis of Risk-Taking Behavior in the Developing Brain (Neuroscience) . 71 Author: You Jin Jung School: Korea International School – Seoul, South Korea Pioneer Seminar: The Socioemotional Brain and Decision Making The Effect of Diffraction Aperture Structure on Reciprocal Space (Physics). 103 Author: Eren Kafadar School: Robert College – Istanbul, Turkey Pioneer Seminar: Optical Diffraction Patterns v The Hidden Key to Success: How Saudi Arabia’s Economic Needs are Expanding Women's Rights (Culture Studies). 111 Author: Mae Kirkpatrick School: Hockerill Anglo-European College – Hertfordshire, United Kingdom Pioneer Seminar: Women’s Rights in the Middle East and South Asia Which Model is Feasible for Hong Kong? A Comparison among the Democracies in Britain, Mainland China, and Hong Kong (Political Science). 137 Author: Zhimin Lin School: The Affiliated High School of South China Normal University – Guangzhou, China Pioneer Seminar: Comparative Political Institutions of the World The Difference between Oversampling and Undersampling: The Proving of the Nyquist Sampling Theorem (Physics). -
The European Council After Lisbon: a Review Article by Giacomo Delledonne
ISSN: 2036-5438 The European Council after Lisbon: A review article by Giacomo Delledonne Perspectives on Federalism, Vol. 6, issue 3, 2014 Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E -126 Abstract This contribution deals with the role of the European Council in the institutional framework of the European Union, as it has been laid down by the Lisbon Treaty. It focuses on its rising influence, even beyond the wording of the Treaty, and the increasing criticism stimulated by this evolution. In reviewing the main relevant issues and critical viewpoints related to the European Council, some aspects are considered in depth: the increasing institutionalisation of the European Council and its critical position with regard to the management of the economic and financial crisis and to the ongoing process of “politicisation” of the Union. The discussion also considers comparative constitutional data and organic proposal of reform of the institutional architecture of the EU. Key-words European Council, President of the European Council, intergovernmentalism, politicisation of the European Union, comparative federalism Except where otherwise noted content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons 2.5 Italy License E -127 1. Introduction This contribution deals with the role of the European Council in the institutional framework of the European Union, as it has been laid down by the Lisbon Treaty. It will consider its rising influence, even beyond the wording of the Treaty, and the increasing criticism stimulated by this evolution. In reviewing the main relevant issues and critical viewpoints related to the European Council, some aspects will be considered in depth: the increasing institutionalisation of the European Council and its critical position with regard to the management of the economic and financial crisis and to the ongoing process of “politicisation” of the Union. -
The Independence of Media Regulatory Authorities in Europe European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg 2019
The independence of media regulatory authorities in Europe IRIS Special IRIS Special 2019-1 The independence of media regulatory authorities in Europe European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg 2019 Director of publication – Susanne Nikoltchev, Executive Director Editorial supervision – Maja Cappello, Head of Department for legal information Editorial team – Francisco Javier Cabrera Blázquez, Sophie Valais, Legal Analysts Research assistant - Alexia Dubreu European Audiovisual Observatory Authors Kristina Irion with (in alphabetical order) Giacomo Delinavelli, Mariana Francese Coutinho, Ronan Ó Fathaigh, Tarik Jusić, Beata Klimkiewicz, Carles Llorens, Krisztina Rozgonyi, Sara Svensson, Tanja Kerševan Smokvina, Gijs van Til Translation France Courrèges, Nathalie Sturlèse, Erwin Rohwer, Roland Schmid, Ulrike Welsch Proofreading Anthony Mills, Philipppe Chesnel, Gianna Iacino Editorial assistant – Sabine Bouajaja Marketing – Nathalie Fundone, [email protected] Press and Public Relations – Alison Hindhaugh, [email protected] European Audiovisual Observatory Publisher Contributing Partner Institution European Audiovisual Observatory Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of 76, allée de la Robertsau Amsterdam F-67000 Strasbourg, France Nieuwe Achtergracht 166 Tél. : +33 (0)3 90 21 60 00 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands Fax : +33 (0)3 90 21 60 19 Tel: +31 (0) 20 525 3406 [email protected] Fax: +31 (0) 20 525 3033 www.obs.coe.int [email protected] www.ivir.nl Cover layout – ALTRAN, France Please quote this publication as: Cappello M. (ed.), The independence of media regulatory authorities in Europe, IRIS Special, European Audiovisual Observatory, Strasbourg, 2019 © European Audiovisual Observatory (Council of Europe), Strasbourg, September 2019 Opinions expressed in this publication are personal and do not necessarily represent the views of the European Audiovisual Observatory, its members or the Council of Europe.