Inventory of Radioactive Waste in Canada 2016 Inventory of Radioactive Waste in Canada 2016 Ix X 1.0 INVENTORY of RADIOACTIVE WASTE in CANADA OVERVIEW

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Inventory of Radioactive Waste in Canada 2016 Inventory of Radioactive Waste in Canada 2016 Ix X 1.0 INVENTORY of RADIOACTIVE WASTE in CANADA OVERVIEW Inventory of RADIOACTIVE WASTE in CANADA 2016 Inventory of RADIOACTIVE WASTE in CANADA 2016 Photograph contributors: Cameco Corp.: page ix OPG: page 34 Orano Canada: page x Cameco Corp.: page 47 BWX Technologies, Inc.: page 2 Cameco Corp.: page 48 OPG: page 14 OPG: page 50 OPG: page 23 Cameco Corp.: page 53 OPG: page 24 Cameco Corp.: page 54 BWX Technologies, Inc.: page 33 Cameco Corp.: page 62 For information regarding reproduction rights, contact Natural Resources Canada at [email protected]. Aussi disponible en français sous le titre : Inventaire des déchets radioactifs au Canada 2016. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2018 Cat. No. M134-48/2016E-PDF (Online) ISBN 978-0-660-26339-7 CONTENTS 1.0 INVENTORY OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE IN CANADA OVERVIEW ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 1�1 Radioactive waste definitions and categories �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 1�1�1 Processes that generate radioactive waste in canada ����������������������������� 3 1�1�2 Disused radioactive sealed sources ����������������������������������������� 6 1�2 Responsibility for radioactive waste �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 1�2�1 Regulation of radioactive waste �������������������������������������������� 7 1�2�2 Key policy and legislation governing radioactive waste in Canada �������������������� 7 1�3 Radioactive waste locations ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 1�4 Radioactive waste projections ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 1�5 Waste generated by ongoing operations ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 1�6 Waste generated by decommissioning activities ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 1�7 Long-term waste management facilities ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13 2.0 HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE ������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15 2�1 HLRW definition ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 15 2�2 HLRW locations ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 16 2�3 HLRW inventory ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 16 2�4 HLRW projections ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 20 3.0 INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE��������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25 3�1 ILRW definition ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25 3�2 ILRW locations ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 25 3�3 ILRW inventory ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 26 3�3�1 ILRW generated by ongoing operations �������������������������������������� 27 3�3�2 ILRW generated by decommissioning activities �������������������������������� 28 3�4 ILRW projections ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 29 v 4.0 LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE �������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 4�1 LLRW definition ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 4�2 LLRW locations ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 35 4�3 LLRW inventory ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 36 4�3�1 Historic waste �������������������������������������������������������� 37 4�3�2 LLRW generated by ongoing operations ������������������������������������� 39 4�3�3 LLRW generated by decommissioning activities �������������������������������� 42 4�4 LLRW projections �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 43 5.0 DECOMMISSIONING SCHEDULE AND ASSOCIATED L&ILRW GENERATION ������������������������������������������������ 49 6.0 LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT�������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 51 6�1 Proposed long-term radioactive waste management projects ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 51 6�1�1 NWMO’s proposed deep geological repository ��������������������������������� 51 6�1�2 OPG’s proposed Deep Geologic Repository ���������������������������������� 51 6�1�3 CNL’s proposed Near Surface Disposal Facility �������������������������������� 51 6�1�4 Long-term management facilities for historic waste ������������������������������ 51 6�1�5 In situ decommissioning of the WR-1 and NPD reactors �������������������������� 52 6�2 Waste emplacement projections for long-term waste management facilities ������������������������������������������������������������������ 52 7.0 URANIUM MINING AND MILLING WASTE ���������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55 7�1 Uranium mining and milling waste definition ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 55 7�2 Uranium mining and milling waste locations ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 56 7�3 Uranium mining and milling waste inventory �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 57 7�3�1 Decommissioning waste (uranium mining and milling waste) ����������������������� 61 7�4 Uranium mining and milling waste projections ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 61 8.0 REFERENCES ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 63 vi TABLES Table 1. Inventory summary of radioactive waste ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Table 2. Future waste volumes (projections to 2019, 2050 and 2100) ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 Table 3. Reactor start of operation and shutdown date ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
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