The Foreign Service Journal, February 1957
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JOURNAL FEBRUARY 1957 35c Before you buy any Canadian whisky turn the bottle \\ABOUT FACE! Only O.F.C. bears this certificate... your guarantee that every drop is over 6 years old! Unlike other leading Canadian whiskies, which show no minimum age, and may vary their SIX YEARS OLD age from 3 to 6 years old, O.F.C. is always over IMPORTED six years old. And only O.F.C. lets you know FROM CANADA its exact age by placing this “Certificate of Age” on every bottle you buy. Thus you can rest assured that every drop of O.F.C. has the same world-famous taste and quality, never changing, never excelled. Yet O.F.C. costs no O.F.C. more than other Canadians. Buy O.F.C. Canadian ^=&henlei| with the guarantee! SCHENLEY INTERNATIONAL CORP. • NEW YORK, N.Y. The AMERICAN FOREIQN SERVICE PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION The new hospital-surgical insurance described in the Protective Association circu¬ lar of November 30, 1956 will go into effect on March 1, 1957. Have you filled in and returned the application form attached to the circular? If you want hospital-surgical coverage for your dependents on and after March 1, 1957, the application for it should be submitted immediately. Categories of personnel eligible to participate in the Protective Association’s group insurance program are: 1. Foreign Service Officers of the Department of State 2. Foreign Service Staff of the Department of State 3. Permanent American employees of the Foreign Service of the Department of State 4. Foreign Service Reserve Officers of the Department of State, when on active service 5. ICA (Department of State) Officers, when on active service abroad. ♦ Address applications and inquiries to: THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION c/o Repartition! of State, Washington 25, R.C., or 1908 G Street, N.W., Washington 6, O.C. — ♦ 1 FEBRUARY. 1957 1 VORTAC— the new, automatic directional information, the government’s Air Coor¬ navigation system for all civil aircraft. dinating Committee decided to add the distance measuring feature of TACAN—creating a new inte¬ From Federal Telecommunication Laboratories, a grated system called VORTAC. Soon all aircraft — division of International Telephone and Telegraph private and commercial as well as military—will Corporation, came TACAN (tactical air navigation) receive complete navigational information from —to give our military aircraft the pin-point naviga¬ either TACAN or VORTAC. tional accuracy and reliability, both in distance and In the skies, over the seas, and in direction from a known point, demanded for mili¬ tary operations at jet speeds. Because the present nationwide navigation system for civil aircraft, called VOR, already provides the VORTAC airborne equipment is now available. For detailed information write to Federal Telephone and Radio Company, a division of IT&T, Clifton, N. J. INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CORPORATION, 67 Broad Street, New York 4, N.Y. 2 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL published, monthly by THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION FEBRUARY, 1957 Volume 34, Number 2 CONTENTS page 19 JOHN EMIL PEURIFOY SCHOLARSHIP by Cecil Sanford 20 THREE MISSIONS TO MOROCCO by Howard A. White AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE 22 DYNAMICS IN A CLOISTER ASSOCIATION by G. Edward Clark Honorary President JOHN FOSTER DIILI.ES, Secretary of State 24 ONE OF THE GREATEST SPEECHES EVER MADE Honorary Vice-Presidents by Arthur A. Calwell, M.P. THE UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE THE DEIM TY UNDER SECRETARIES OF STATE 30 A PUBLIC MEMBER LOOKS AT THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF STATE THE COUNSELOR SELECTION BOARD PROCEDURE THE LEGAL ADVISER by Marvin Frederick THF DIRECTOR CF.NFRAL OF THE FOREIGN SERVICF C. BURKE ELERICK, President 34 CORNERSTONE LAYING CEREMONIES, A.D. 1957 ROBERT NEWBEGIN, Vice President BARBARA P. CHALMERS, Executive Secretary by E. J. Beigel board of directors 47 NEW LOREIGN SERVICE SCHOLARSHIPS E. ALLAN LIGHTNER, JR., Chairman ANNE W. MERIAM, Vice-Chairman 49 SMALL TALK IN RUSSIA TODAY THOMAS S. ESTES, Secretary-Treasurer STANLEY M. CLEVELAND by Daniel Schorr JOSEPH PALMER, 2ND Alternates HERBERT P. FALES departments | ARTHUR L. RICHARDS RANDOLPH A. KIDDER 4 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS W. TAPLEY BENNETT, JR., Ass’t. Sec’y-Treas. 4 USIA PROMOTIONS ROY R. RUBOTTOM, JR. journal editorial board 14 BIRTHS AND MARRIAGES WILLIAM TYLER, Chairman R. 16 TWENTY FIVE YEARS AGO CHARLES F. KNOX, JR. EDMUND GULLION by James B. Stewart NORMAN HANNAH 26 SERVICE GLIMPSES WILLIAM L. KRIEC JOHN T. WHEELOCK 28 EDITORIALS: PATRICIA M. BYRNE 1958 Budget EDWARD W. CLARK HOWARD P. JONES Atomic Energy Diplomacy JAMESON PARKER GWEN BARROWS, Managing Editor 29 NEWS TO THE FIELD GEORGE BUTLER, Business Manager by Gwen Barrows HESTER H. HENDERSON, Editorial Assistant and Circulation Manager 32 NEWS FROM THE FIELD The AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION is an 36 THE BOOKSHELF unofficial and voluntary association of the members, by F. C. de Wolf active and retired, of The Foreign Service of the United States and the Department of State. The As¬ sociation was formed for the purpose of fostering 43 FOREIGN SERVICE PROMOTIONS esprit de corps among members of the Foreign Service and to establish a center around which might be 52 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR grouped the united efforts of its members for the improvement of the Service. The FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL is not official and material appearing herein represents only personal opinions, and is not intended in any way to indicate the official views of the Department of State or of the Foreign Service as a whole. The editors will consider all articles submitted. CHURCH IN OBIDOZ. PORTUGAL. If accepted, the author will be paid one cent a word at time of publication. Photographs accompanying Today's tourist to Portugal can stay in castles and articles will, if accepted, be purchased at one dollar palaces which have been converted into comfortable each. Five dollars is paid for cover pictures. inns. It was from one of these that Paul Child, Copyright, 1957, by the American Foreign Service USIA, took the cover picture of the church at 6:30 Association. in the morning Find the man with the wheel¬ Issued monthly at the rate of $4.00 a year, 35 cents barrow. For more about Mr. Child, see page 49. a copy, by the American Foreign Service Association, 1908 G Street, N. W., Washington. D. C. Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office in Washington, D. C., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Printed in U.S.A. by Monumental Printing Com¬ pany, Baltimore. INDEX TO ADVERTISERS USIA FOREIGN SERVICE PROMOTIONS February, 1957 (Effective December 16, 1956) Amateur Fotographic Services, Inc. 15 To FSR-1: American Foreign Service Protective Association, Inc. 1 Hoofnagle, James E. Payne, C. Robert American Press, Inc. 37 McKnight, John P. American Security & Trust Company 33 American Storage Company 16 To FSR-2 Barclay, The 7 Bobbs-Merrill Company „„ 37 Blackman, Charles F. "McEvoy, Joseph F. Bookmailer, The 36 "Butler, George N. "McGowan, John E. Bowling Green Storage & Van Company 14 Casler, Harry S. "McKee, Burtt F., Jr. Brewood 4 "Fine, Sidney H. "Neilson, N. Paul Brown-Forman Distillers Corporation 9 "King, William B. Opal, Chester H. Calvert School ± 13 * Landry, Lionel Pickering, John E. Canadian Schenley II Cover Chase Manhattan Bank 1 12 To FSS-1: Circle Florists * 1 13 DACOR 45 Baldanza, Stephen O’Brien, John R. Dillard Realty Company 8 Bartlett, Arthur C. Peterson, Carl H. Educational Consulting Service 45 Botterud, Keith A. Phipps, William, Jr. Firestone Tire & Rubber Company 18 Chapman, Everett G. Sestanovich, Stephen First National City Bank of New York • 7 Conley, Philip J. Sherbert, Paul C. Fowler Enterprises 1 45 Cushing, Richard G. Sivard, Robert P. Francis Scott Key Apartment Hotel 13 Green, Clinton H. Slocum, John J. General Electronics, Inc. 10 Harkness, Albert J. Stansbury, Edward Goodman, Henry J. & Co. 13 Harner, Charles E. Taylor, Fred G. Goodyear Tire 8c Rubber Company 41 Hemsing, Albert E. Webb, James, Jr. Grace Line 8 Hummel, Arthur, Jr. Weld, William E., Jr. International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation 2 Maphis, J. Alan 1 13 Hurd, Clement R. West, James Raymond Mayflower, The _ 12 Mowinckel, John W. Wilson, Earl J. Merchants Transfer & Storage Company 6 To FSS-2: New Mexico Military Insttiute 45 Ney’s Shopping Service 15 Ackerman, Martin Halsema, James J. Omar Khayyam Restaurant , 16 Bastian, Walter M., Jr. Hanna, Clyde James Schenley International Corporation III Cover Battey, Bryan M. Herget, Daniel J. Security Storage Company of Washington 33 Baumgartner, Herbert Hutchinson, Owen R. Service Investment Corporation / 47 "Bell, William A. Kalish, Stanley E. Smith’s Transfer & Storage Company 13 Benedict, Robert C. Killea, William D. Speer, James P. & Co. 17 Bennett, Lowell Kramer, Wilford J. State Department Federal Credit Union 15 Boyle, Kenneth R. Krauss, William A. Swartz, W. H. Co. 11 United Fruit Company 10 Briggs, David MacCormac, Kenneth J. United States Lines 7 Clarke, Robert J. Moceri, James Vantage Press 36 Cochran, Blake Nevins, John P. Waldorf-Astoria, The TV Cover Driscoll, Richard V. Noon, John A. Woodward & Lothrop 47 Duke, Donald W. O’Neill, Edward A. Zenith Radio Corporation 5 Dunlap, Henry A. *Ott, Lester R. Eagon, Angelo F. Ross, Roger P. Elliot, James A. Swan, Marshall W. Erstein, Richard Wien, Walter Esterline, John H. Wilkison, Andy G. Gausmann, William C. Wilson, Donald E. Gercke, George J. Winstead, George Members of the American Foreign Service Graffis, Jean A. can depend upon this firm promptly to fill orders for Engraved cards, Invitations, To FSS-3: Stationery, etc. Allard, Wilfred Mahoney, Haynes R. Austin, Gilbert F. Manley, Charles C. 'BRewGOD Bennett, Howard V. McGonigal, Virginia ENGRAVERS Benoit, Leroy J. Moore, Daniel to tVashingtons Most Distinguished Residents Bonnesen, Niels Naughton, Clifton Boyle, James E. Okamoto, Yoichi Reasonable Prices Brooks, Phillips Ostrander, Collin 1217 G STREET : WASHINGTON, D.