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NASA/CR- 1998-207675

Air Traffic and Operational Data on Selected U.S. Airports With Parallel Runways

Thomas M. Doyle Adsystech, Inc., Hampton, Virginia

Frank G. McGee Lockheed Martin Engineering & Sciences, Hampton, Virginia

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Prepared for Langley Research Center under Contract NAS 1-96014 and for Langley Research Center the Federal Aviation Administration Hampton, Virginia 23681-2199 under Contract DTFA01-97-C-00057

May 1998 Acknowledgments

This document is the result of activities of the Airborne Information for Lateral Spacing (AILS) Ad Hoe Team on the role of ATC in the AILS process. The team members are Marvin Waller, Thomas Doyle and Frank McGee. Marvin Waller, team leader, has been involved in the AILS concept development for the last five years and provided the team with the background information related to AILS from the flight deck perspective. Tom Doyle, Adsystech, Inc., is a recently retired FAA Air Traffic Controller with extensive experience in ATC facility management. His most recent experience has been at the -Fort Worth TRACON and Tower as Manager of Operations. His involvement on the ad hoc team is jointly sponsored by NASA and the FAA. Frank McGee, Lockheed Martin, is a retired United States Navy Master Chief Air Traffic Controller. His background includes facility supervision and experience as an Air Traffic Control Safety Analyst conducting safety inspections at military installations world wide. He was also Master Training Specialist responsible for Control Tower Operator certification. As well as bringing extensive ATC expertise to the team, Tom Doyle and Frank McGee used a number of contacts with individuals at ATC facilities throughout the country to assemble information on the details of current operations in various terminal areas.

Available from the following:

NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI) National Technical Information Service (NTIS) 7121 Standard Drive 5285 Port Royal Road Hanover, MD 21076-1320 Springfield, VA 22161-2171 (301) 621-0390 (703) 487-4650 Contents PAGE

Introduction ...... 1

Atlanta/William B. Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport (ATL) ...... 4

Boston/General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport (BOS) ...... 6

Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) ...... 8

Dallas-Love Field (DAL) ...... 10

Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County (DTW) ...... 12

Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL) ...... 14

Houston/George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH) ...... 16

Indianapolis International Airport (IND) ...... 18

Las Vegas/McCarran International Airport (LAS) ...... 20

Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) ...... 22

Memphis International Airport (MEM) ...... 24

Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP) ...... 26

New York/John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) ...... 28

Oakland/Metropolitan Oakland International Airport (OAK) ...... 30

Orlando International Airport (MCO) ...... 32

Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) ...... 34

Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX) ...... 36

Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) ...... 38

Portland International Airport (PDX) ...... 40

Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) ...... 42

Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) ...... 44

San Francisco International Airport (SFO) ...... 46

Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA) ...... 48

St. Louis/Lambert-St. Louis International Airport (STL) ...... 50

Table 1: U.S. Airports With Parallel Runways ...... 52

iii

Introduction

This report presents information on a number of airports in the country with parallel runways and focuses on those that have at least one pair of parallel runways closer than 4300 ft. Information contained in the report describes the airport's current operational activity as obtained through contact with the facility and from FAA air traffic tower activity data for FY 1997. The primary reason for this document is to provide a single source of information for research to determine airports where Airborne Information for Lateral Spacing (AILS) technology may be applicable.

A data sheet is presented for each airport. The data includes the quantity and type of activity at that airport and the resources to handle the activity, and shows the level of air traffic control (ATC) service provided. The level of ATC service at each airport may differ due to a variety of factors, such as the number of operations, runway configuration, and complexity of the surrounding airspace.

The two primary sources that provide ATC services to an airport are the terminal radar approach control facility (TRACON), and the airport traffic control tower. These facilities interface with each other for all aircraft operations in the terminal area. The tower is always located on the airport; however, the TRACON can be located at a site off the airport. The mission of these facilities is to provide a safe, efficient, and expeditious flow of air traffic to airports under their jurisdiction. Airports usually offer this service on a 24-hour-per-day basis in all weather conditions.

Instrument flight rules (IFR) and visual flight rules (VFR) are the basic rules used when providing ATC service. IFR conditions exist when weather conditions are below the minimum for flight under visual flight rules. During IFR conditions, an air traffic controller is responsible for providing prescribed separation between aircraft. VFR conditions exist at an airport when the reported ceiling is 1000 ft or higher, and the visibility is three statute miles or greater. Visual approaches are authorized to an airport when VFR conditions exist and may be used at the discretion of ATC. Under visual approach procedures, the flight deck crew is primarily responsible for maintaining separation from other aircraft. Consequently, separation between aircraft can be reduced and a greater airport flow rate is usually achieved. It is noteworthy that some terminal areas operate more efficiently using IFR procedures most of the time even when VFR procedures could be used. This type of operation is essentially due to the complexity of those areas and the need to have a more orderly flow of traffic. Most terminal areas operate more efficiently when they are able to use visual approach procedures. When employed, IFR procedures can have a delaying effect on the flow of traffic and the airport flow rate will be reduced. The data sheet for each airport includes the following information:

1. Airport: Location, name, and three letter identifier.

2. Hub airlines: The airlines that use that airport as a hub.

3. Airport average daily operations: The overall average air traffic departures and arrivals for each day using FY 1997 data. This is not for the peak traffic day.

4. Spacing between parallel runway centerlines: The distance in feet between each set of parallel runways. When the distance is more than 4300 ft a plus sign (4300 ft +) is added.

5. Type of radar system used at the airport: Most airports use the ASR-9 radar with digitized radar data.

6. Type and number of tower radar displays: The Digital Brite Radar Indicator Tower Equipment (DBRITE) is used at most towers and is compatible with the ASR-9.

7. Number of local control positions: Tower positions that clear aircraft to land and takeoff and separate aircraft under their control.

8. TRACON serving airport: The radar approach control facility providing radar service for arriving and departing aircraft at that airport.

• TRACON arrival control positions: Positions that provide sequencing and clearance for an instrument approach to the airport. They hand off aircraft on final approach to the tower local controller.

• TRACON final positions: During instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) they monitor precision instrument approaches to the runway to ensure a safe landing.

9. Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: A ceiling and/or visibility minimum where aircraft cannot see the airport or traffic to conduct a visual approach, and must use an instrument approach procedure.

10. Usual or preferred flow of traffic: The normal landing and departure configuration for that airport.

11. Airport flow rate: The number of arrivals the airport can safely and efficiently handle during an hour. The rates shown are for optimum visual conditions. As the weather deteriorates this rate will usually decrease.

2 12. Arrival delay factors: Delays normally occur due to weather affecting air traffic procedures and/or volume of traffic. Airports using two runways during visual meteorological conditions (VMC) may have to use only one runway during instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).

Note: For example, at times due to weather factors and capacity limitations at destination airports, flights will absorb delays on the ground before departure rather than by holding in flight. Related to this, when departure aircraft are not released from their gates because of delays then arriving airfcraft inbound to their gates will be delayed.

13. Remarks: Any other data that may be a factor at that airport.

An airport diagram showing the overall airport configuration accompanies each data sheet. The airport diagrams are copied from the U.S. Government Flight Information Publication (Terminal), published by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, September-November 1997.

Table 1 presents a list of U.S. airports with parallel runways 450 ff or more apart and is sorted by the lateral spacing between the runway centerlines.

This report is not intended to serve as an all inclusive authoritative document, but simply as a resource for the researcher. Airport operational characteristics continually evolve and any research should take this into account by insuring that the data being used is based on the most current information available.

3 Airport: Atlanta/William B. Hartsfield Atlanta Intemational Airport (ATL)

Hub airlines: Delta and Atlantic Southeast

Airport average daily operations: 2123

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 27R & 26L 4300 ft+ • RWY 26L & 26R 1000 ft • RWY 27L & 27R 1000 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 6

Number of local control positions: 4 Two local control arrivals and two local control departures. Will have five local control positions when RWY 10/28 is completed.

TRACON serving airport: Atlanta

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2. Three with new runway.

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 2900 ft and/or visibility 5 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land on RWY26R & 27L Depart on RWY 27R & 26L

• Sixty percent west RVVY 26L/R & RWY 26/R • Forty percent east RWY 8L/R & RWY 9L/R

Airport flow rate: 96 per hour

Arrival delay factors: Volume of traffic and severe weather

Remarks: A new parallel runway (RWY 10/28) is being constructed that will give the airport the capability for triple simultaneous ILS approaches.

4 AIRPORT u,._,_.-,,.,t,_,_ K_,_wA, j ATLANTA£1"HE WILLIAM B. HARTSFIELD ATLANTAATLANTA,INTLGEoRG4A(A'IPI"_) I ATIS ARR 119.65 DEP 125.55 •ATLANTA TOWER 119.5 381.6 Rwy 8L-26R and 8R-26L. 119.1 381.6Rwys9L-27Rand9R-27L .... I 1 1 i i ;" I L...._]-_ :, I i I -GND CON i I 133o40,N - 121.9 381.6 Rwys 8L-26R and BR-26L / LANDING AIRCRAFT CAN EXPECT TO REMAIN 121.75 381.6 Rwys 9L-27R and 9R-27L CLNC DEL ON TOWER FREQUENCY UNTIL SPECIFICALLY 121.65 INSTRUCTED TO CONTACT GROUND CONTROL.

CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES. READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HANGARCITY NORTH __ HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. CARGO

DELTA

I -ILLS

ELEV :_:_ _B: . _O.4%DOWN I

lO24 _z _272.9 ° _ .....w FIRE ..... E ...... ELEV STATION I E.:.. _: 995

BASE

I FIRE TERMINAL STATION NTRALII l, CARGO IL5 HOLD I o _ ELEV X 150 UP _272.9 ° c_ 978 ILS _ 3:

Romp Frequencies:

Rampl 131.45 Ramp2 131.85 Ramp3 129.27 Ramp 4 130.07 Ramp5 129.37 Ramp6 131.37

RVVryS8R-26L, 9L-27R, 9R.27L, 8L-26R $120, T200, ST175, TT360

ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE 0. l°W

I I I i 133 _'37'N- _.I t I I JANUARYI I I 1995I I I I . I I i ±-.--I.--I I I i I

84°27%V 84 D26'W 84 a2S"VV"

AI RPORT DIAGRAM ATLANTA.GEORGIA ATLANTA/THE WILLIAM B. HARTSFIELD ATLANTA INTL (ATL)

5 Airport: Boston/General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport (BOS)

Hub airlines: Northwest

Airport average daily operations: 1354

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RVVY 4L/R 1500 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: Boston

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Not a factor at this facility. Local procedures require instrument approaches.

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land and depart RWY 4L/R Depart RWY 9

Airport flow rate: 50 per hour

Arrival delay factors: IFR weather

Remarks: Poor weather significantly reduces arrival capacity.

6 BOSTON/GENERAL EDWARD LAWRENCE LOGAN INT[jROS)

AIRPORT DIAGRAM BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS

ATIS 135.0 -""_'_. / BOSTON TOWER ""<. / Rwys 4R-22L and 9-27 119.1 257.8 Rwys 4622R, 15R-33L and 15L-33R 128.8 257.8 GND CON 121.9 7/ Rwy 4R Idg 8850' INTE CLNC DEL / Rw/]SR Idg 9201' TERMINAL 121.65 257.8 / Rwy 22L Idg 8800' ASOS 135.O _wy 22R Idg 7045'

/ JANUARY 1995 ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE ._ 0.0°W

US POST OFFICE

/"_lb

//

-/

.ISET

/

/ / 7¸ .:LEV / 15 / 7

/ / FIRE 7 AND °;2__.. / CAUTION: BE ALERT TO cRASH STATION --_/ - / RUNWAY CROSSING / .... CLEARANCES. READBACK / oF____A_L..r.uN_wA.-_------v' HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS GENERAL ...." IS REQUIRED. ADMIN. BLDG, / NWS /, _-4.

;/ ALL HOLD HERE. BRAVO HOLD POINT. RADAR REFLECTOR

%0 / 4R.22L .,"_ $200, T200, ST175, TT400, DDTB00 f_, RWY 4L-22R _ ELEV $200, T200, STI75, TT400, DDTS00 15 "'-. _ RWY 15R-33L $200, T200, STI75, TT400, DDTS00 RWY 15L-33R $200, T200, TT400, DDT800 RWY 9-27 ELEV $200, T200, STI75, TT4D0, DDT800 16 DIAGRAM BOSTON,MASSACHUSET BOSTON/GENERAL EDWARD LAWRENCE LOGAN INTL it-lOS)

7 Airport: Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)

Hub airlines: American

Airport average daily operations: 2538

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY17C&17L 5000ft • RWY17C&18R 5000ft • RWY17C&17R 1200ft • RWY18L&18R 1200ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: 4 ASR-9s

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE, 2 in East Tower and 2 in West Tower

Number of local control positions: 2 in East Tower and 2 in West Tower

TRACON serving airport: Dallas-Fort Worth

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON of final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 7 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 171_/C/R and RWY 18L/R. Land on RWY 17L/C & RWY 18R and depart on RWY 17R & RWY 18L

Airport flow rate: 120 per hour

Arrival delay factors: Severe weather

Remarks: Three control towers. Triple parallel approaches are made to RWY 18R & RWY 17C/L.

8 AIRPORT DIAGRAM DALLAS-FORTWORTHINTL(DF"_/) DALLAS-FORT WORTH, TEXAS

ATIS ARR 123.775 $120, T200, ST17.5, TT600, DDT850 DEP 13,5.925 RWY 13R-31L ELEV DFW TOWER $120 T200, ST175, TT600, DDT850 126.55 127.5 EAST RWY 17R-35L so8 % 134.9 WEST - $120 T200, ST] 75, TT600, DDT850 GND CON RWY 18L-36R 121.65 121.8 EAST $120 T200, ST175, TT600, DDT850 121.85 WEST 17L-35R RWY CLNC DEL $120 T200, $T175, 1"[600, DDT850 z 128.25 RWY 17C-35C $120 ST175, TT600, DDTB50 -0.7% DOWN-'*'- _ _0.5% UP RWY 174.3"--" :_ 8500 X 150 _ _354.3" _ S t 20 ST17,5, FIRE STATION ...... ELEV No. 3 ELEV ...... :' 576 524 _ _

HANGAR ii TOWER NWS: _1 F RE STATIOn4 ELEV- _, -IIII -I NO. 1 553 , ::_ ...... :_p ELEV

11388 X 150 :

AIRPORT DIAGRAM DALLAS-FORT WORTH, TEXAb DALLAS-FORT WORTH INTL ([)FI/'¢)

g Airport: Dallas-Love Field (DAL)

Hub airlines: Southwest

Airport average daily operations: 623

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY13L/R 3000ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9 located at DFW

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Dallas-Fort Worth

• TRACON arrival control positions: 1

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 7 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land and depart RWY 13L/R

Airport flow rate: 36 per hour set by DFW Traffic Managment Unit

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: Tower has limited radar approach control (LRAC) capability. Large numbers of corporate aircraft based at airport.

10 DALLAS-LOVE FIELD (DAL) AIRPORT DIAGRAM DALLAS, TEXAS

ATI$ 120.15 LOVE TOWER 123.7 239.3 GND CON 121.75 348.6 CLNC DEL 127.9

ELEV ELEV 481 477 81/ / i t r GENERAL AVIATION ItS / JANUARY 1995 HOLD / ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE O.I_W GENERA["-./: AVIATION ELEV \ 476

i

GENERA[ AVIATION 41_ ELEV 490 ILS HOLD LINE

6[DG

ELEV 482 Rwy 13R Idg 8310' RWY 131.-31R $100, T200, ST175, TT350 RWY 13R-31L S100, T200, ST175,1-1"350 RW_¢ 18-36 $50, T74, ST93, TT138

I t I j I I I I _32 °50'N J--- ELEV 476

96o51 _,

CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES. READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. i DALLAS, TEXAS AIRPORT DIAGRAM DALLAS-LOVEFIELD(DA1,)

11 Airport: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County (DTW)

Hub airlines: Northwest

Airport average daily operations: 1486

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 211_/R 4300 if+ • RWY 27L/R 4300 ft+ • RWY 21R/C 3800 ft • RWY 21L/C 2000 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 4

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: Detroit

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 4000 ft and/or visibility 8 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 21. Land on RWY 21 L/R, depart on RWY 21C

Airport flow rate: 90 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: RWY 4/22, is planned for completion in year 2001. Located west of RWY 31_/21R, this will permit triple parallel approaches.

12 DETROIT METROPOLITAN WAYNE COUNTY (DTW) AIRPORT DIAGRAM DETROIT, MICHIGAN

ATIS 133.675 CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING METRO TOWER READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. 135.0 287. ! IWESTI 118.4 287,1 IEASTI CLNC DEL 120.65 JANUARY 1995 / - ANNUAL RATE / OF CHANGE O.I °W i / I1 U.$. CUSTOMS / INTERNATIONAL "% • TERMINAL _ • __.L__._J___ 42o14'N -

S 631

CAT 2 HOLD

ELEV

42o13"N -

_ELEV 635

.... CONTROL,/ t_ \ TOWER / CAT 2 881 HOLD GENERAL AVIATION i_ .; .. JGND CON I / L_132.._721 HOLD / / I' EAST ! / I GNOCONI CAT 2 I-- --119.45__ --J HOLD /

8500 X 150 _274.8 °

/ ELEV ¢o 629 RWY 3U21 R, 3C-21C, 9L.27R, 9R-27L CAT 2 S-100, D185, DT350 J 3R-21L "ELEV RWY S-100, D200, DT350, TT750 633 4 83 "21 'W 83 °20'W

DETROIT, MICHIGAN AIRPORT DIAGRAM DETROIT METROPOLITAN WAYN E COUNTY (DTW)

13 Airport: Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport (FLL)

Hub airlines: None

Airport average daily operations: 674

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 9L/R 4000 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Miami

• TRACON arrival control positions: 1

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 5 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land and depart RWY 9L/R

Airport flow rate: None

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks:

14 FORT LAUDERDALE.HOLLYWOOD INTL (FLL) AIRPORT DIAGRAM tORT_,UDEROALE,FLORIDA ATIS 135.0 -4 FORT LAUDERDALE TOWER 119.3 257.8 GND CON 121.4 CLNC {)EL 128.4

JANUARY 1995 ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE O. 1°WEST

HANGARS

1 I _llll

ELEV 7

AIRCRAFT PARKING LIMIT LINE _'NORTH TERMINAL

.,,,..,-"SOUTH TERMINAL _ ; STATION

!

7

ELEV H-I H2 7 ELEV 7

Rwy 9R Idg 4956' Rwy 27L Idg 5126' Rwy 9L Idg 8,431' Rw), 27R Idg 8397' Rwy 31 Idg 6858'

RWY 9L-27R $100, T200, ST175, TT468 CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RWY 9R-27L RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES. $30 READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY RWY 13-31 HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. $90, T150, ST175, TT350

80o10'W L FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA AIRPORT DIAGRAM FORT LAUDERDALE-HOLLYWOOD INTL (FLT,)

15 Airport: Houston/George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH)

Hub airlines: Continental

Airport average daily operations: 1124

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 26 & 27 4300 ft+ • RWY 14L/R 1000 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: 2 ASR-9s

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 4

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: Houston

• TRACON arrival control positions: 3

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: ILS approaches are in use at all times

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land RWY 26 and 27, depart RWY 14L/R

Airport flow rate: 72 per hour

Arrival delay factors: Severe weather

Remarks: RWY 81_/26R is planned for completion in year 2002. Located parallel and north of the existing RWY 8/26, this will permit triple simultaneous ILS approaches.

16 HOUSTON/GEORGE BUSH INTERCONTINENTAL AIRPORT/HOUSTON (IAH) AIRPORT DIAGRAM HousToN,TEXAS

x

+

I

AIRPORT DIAGRAM .ous_o., TEXAS HOUSTON/GEORGE BUSH INTERCONTINENTAL AIRPORT/HOUSTON (]AH)

17 Airport: Indianapolis International Airport (IND)

Hub airlines: None

Airport average daily operations: 591

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 23L/R 4300 ft+

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Indianapolis

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

• Capability for simultaneous approaches starting the summer of 1998, will require two final monitors. One horizontal display for two final monitors has already been installed.

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 5 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 23L/R. At night from 2200 to 0600, land RWY 5 and depart RWY 23

Airport flow rate: 70 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: Federal Express and U.S. Postal Service conduct night operations. Each have their own terminal and hangar.

18 INDIANAPOLIS INTL (IND) AIRPORT DIAGRAM INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA

ATIS 124.4 INDY TOWER GENERAL 120.9 257.8 AVIATION GND CON 121.9 257.8 TERMINAL CLNC DEL 128.75 257.8 ASR

ELEV 781 ELEV

7605 X I Z

: ELEV

FIRE=" _.iSTATION

CONTROL i,,: TOWER 941

JANUARY 1995 ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE 0.1 "W

789

5L 738 CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES. Rw,/$ 5L-23R, 5R-23L and 14-32 READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY S145, T300, TT550 HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED.

AIRPORT DIAGRAM INDIANAPOUS, INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS INTL (IND)

19 Airport: Las Vegas/McCarran International Airport (I_AS)

Hub airlines: America West and Southwest

Airport average daily operations: 1302

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 25L/R 1000 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Las Vegas

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Low ceilings on rare occasions

Usual or preferred flow of traffic:

• Arrivals RWY 25L • Departures RWY 25R • Business and general aviation aircraft use RWY 19L/R

Airport flow rate: 60 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: Mountains are located six to ten miles to the west. Southwest Airlines expects 60 additional operations when new gates open June 1998.

2O AIRPORT DIAGRAM LASVEGAS/McCARRANLAS VEGAS,INTLNEVADA(LAS) _s_;.: . -1 >..,

_, _ z_

-*4- _ _}'r' U -- I _ ._ _ _ i V ".-_ . _,.,. o,- / < _" •

-1 _ '_C / " . _ :', m_, z_ - m _|"'< " m l _ I _ l T-- I l oz _-T---q --T--_I_'_ I --_) 1I o _ ..-.:1_-=./ m• .. mmm - _ ,,,. ,_o) m,..v m _yr,. P,,, v • j ,.o.o,.,-,..oo ,-., __ _• ,: m× ----4- _ o, .._ ._ u,--' __,..,,_ : m -_ ,_; u_

_ _ _ t_4 _ -- y v .,_." _ _ - 0"" , '-: '-_' _- _-. =( ,,.Z..,_,< _, Z'l|_r_: - ,',.._I_""':,:__ " m- ,V m .,.z. <,,, - ')_x_.,-i_, • m ._ - , -_ __;_ ,,, , __

_' '_. / :._ ._,i_ :- .,' ,' .At :;_t" '_ Z -

- . ' --. :m e, ._A,7 ) # o. • Z : _ _ ...... >_

"-I Z "_." .... : 7R _u e_ , u ..... o o'<

\ / ,. _, ,,_...... _,- L_ ,,,2_ d,,, ,._ I_' e,m

_ _= --,_- _ _ 1..-_=,,,_l :XI&I

LAS VEGAS, NEVADA AI RPORT DIAGRAM _s VEGAS/McCARRANINTL(I._S)

21 Airport: Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

Hub airlines: United, TWA, and Continental

Airport average daily operations: 2101

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 25R/24L 4300 ft+ • RWY 25L/R 700 ff • RWY 24L/R 700 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 5

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Southern California (SCT)

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 5000 ft and/or visibility 8 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 24 and RWY 25

Airport flow rate: 84 per hour

Arrival delay factors: Volume of traffic

Remarks: When RWYs 24 and 25 are in use, all aircraft inbound from the east are sequenced to make ILS approaches.

22 LOS ANGELES INTL (LAX) LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA

m j I m :

_-r

o U

I

II

0 0

I I 1 I I ! 1 _-- z __

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA AIRPORT DIAGRAM LOS ANGELES INTL (LAX)

23 Airport: Memphis International Airport (MEM)

Hub airlines: Northwest

Airport average daily operations: 1003

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY36L&36C 3400ft • RWY36C&36R 926ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: Memphis

• TRACON arrival control positions: 3

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 5000 ft and/or visibility 5 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 361_/C/R. Federal Express uses RWY 27 for night operations

Airport flow rate: 80 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: Busy after midnight due to Federal Express operations.

24 MEMPHIS tNTL (MEM) AIRPORT DIAGRAM MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE ATIS 127.75 fl fl MEMPHIS TOWER AMR 119.7 257.8 COMBS FUEL GND CON NORTH TANKS 121 9 257.8 , =, CLNC DEL 125,2 FEDERAL EXPRESS \ z\ \ ii _ ili ELEV Z Z 253\ O ",O 36 X 150 I" ILS | -

\\ ,]r \1 i z FEDERAL EXPRESS ELEV MAINTENANCE HANGAR I 287 FIRE

I • 17:

TOWE,490 I: RWY 9-27 $125, T178, ST175, TT300 RWY 18L-36R $I 25, T178, STI 7,5, TT426 RWY 18C-36C $100, T190, ST175, TT337 RWY 18R-36L $100, T173, ST17.5, TT338

x

CAUTION: BEALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES. READBACK OF ALL RUN_..A..Y HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED.

.___I__..._.L.....___L_._L._ 35o02,N :

o ItS _ CRITICAL _: AREA ./" ,,2

- JANUARY 1995 J ELEV" 36L ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE 320 0.1°W

89°59'W 89o58,W 89°57'_ I I AIRPORT DIAGRAM MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE MEMPHIS INTL (MEM)

25 Airport: Minneapolis-St. Paul Intemational Airport (MSP)

Hub airlines: Northwest

Airport average daily operations: 1338

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 30L/R 3380 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Minneapolis

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• Final monitor positions: 2 precision runway monitors (PRM)

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3200 ft and/or visibility 8 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Simultaneous parallel approaches to RWY 30L/R

Airport flow rate: 60 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: ILS PRM approaches approved. RWY 17/35 is planned for completion in year 2003, and will be used primarily as a departure runway.

26 ,IRPORT DIAGRAM MINNEAPOLIS-ST PAUl. INTL (WOLD-CHAMBERLAIN)(MSP)MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA

ATIS 135.35 272.75 MINNEAPOLIS TOWER (Rwys 12L-30R) 123,95 257,6 !- IRwys 4-22, 12R-30L) 126.7 257.6 GND CON L___..L____ . • I i i_ 44 °54'N J I _ I ! I i _ I i N 121.8 348.6 S 121.9 348.6 RWY 4-22 and 12R-30L CLNC DEL $65, T85, STI08, I"1"145 133.2 RWY 12L-30R S 100, T125, ST 159, SBTT325, TT210, TDT720

LUSAF AREA N ELEV Rwy 22 Idg 10018" • 830 Rwy 4 Idg 9456"

GENERAL AVIATION _-,-- 4_MINNESOTA FIRE STATION_ ANG [_ NWS_ _O O I AREA O CONTROL

REGIONAL

GENERAL i AVIATION .....-*-_:" ;,_: __ PARKING

: U.S, CUSTOMS HUBERT H. HUMPHREY :':_ _ :_ )1 = INTERNATIONAL , _ HUMPHREY i TERMINALJ 813 __

ELEV ..... _ ,Ji: : 834 :_ ...... J I m ! iir' : RUN UP CAUTION BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES• II_,_ _ ii PAD READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS RE_U RinD.

I t 1 44052%

SOUTHWEST CARGO APRON

JANUARY 1995 93"12"W 93o14'W 93 o13'W ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE _ 0.1 ° WEST AIRPORT DIAGRAM MINNEAPOUS, MINNESOTA MINNEAPOLIS-ST PAUL INTL (WOLD-CHAMBERLAIN) (MSP)

27 Airport: /John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)

Hub airlines: US Airways, Delta, TWA, American, and United

Airport average daily operations: 992

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 31L/R 4300 ft+ • RWY4L/R 3000ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: New York

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2. Used for approaches to RWY 31L/R only

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 7 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 31L/R

Airport flow rate: 50 per hour

Arrival delay factors: IFR weather

Remarks: Very busy area with many airspace constraints. John F. Kennedy, Newark, and LaGuardia airports are all within 20 miles of each other.

28 NEW YORK:JOHN F. KENNEDY INTL _,II.']_ AIRPORT DIAGRAM NE',,__o_'_,_w YO_

ATIS 128725 /

INE] 117.7 (sw) 115,4 KENNEDY TOWER P

119.1 258.3 GND CON 1 "" Rwy 13L Idg 9010' 121.9 348.6 Rw7 13R Idg 11966' /// CLNC DEL Rx,_22R Idg8655" 135.05 Rwy 31L Idg 11248' Rwy 31R tdg _70' /ANUARY 1995

oR f ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE O I_W

,_AUT1ON: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY

HOLDING 'NSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED

GENERAL

AVIATION BUILDING

_Jr

INTERNATIONAL ARRIVAL TERMINAL - U.S. CUSTOMS 't _ Y" 197

AUX ARFF \

/ ELE'V _. _ 12

ELEV

12

RWYS 4R 22t 4,[ 22R 13R 3"L. _]t 3_£

S_0C), Tt85 ST175 T155:;D'823

AIRPORT DIAGRAM _w ¥o_ N_W '_O:_* NEW YORK/JOHN F KENNEDY INTL_.II.'K.

2g Airport: Oakland/Metropolitan Oakland International Airport (OAK)

Hub airlines: Southwest

Airport average daily operations: 1338

Spacing between parallel runway centerlinee:

• RWY 271_/R 1000 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITES 4

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: Bay TRACON

• TRACON arrival control positions: 3

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 4000 ft and/or visibility 8 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 27L/R and RWY 29

Airport flow rate: 35 per hour

Arrival delay factors: Severe weather and volume of traffic

Remarks: Airspace constraints caused by proximity to San Francisco and San Jose Airports.

30 OAKLAND/METROPOLITAN OAKLAND INTL (OAK) AIRPORT DIAGRAM OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA "_ %o_/ _ATIS 128.5 %. /_ OAKLAND TOWER "-_ (Rwys 9-27, 15-33) /\ 118.3 395.9 /. _,/ GND CON . NWS--...e "'_o / 121.9 /'// /% ?_O,_oN /.\ %'ti_,-,,)L._V

t t M _?

JANUARY 1990 /

NUAL,ALWo,c.A._/'......

FAA

CONTROL TOWERII

,# / ,, CONTROL ELEV :? TOWER 5 _: 15 8 TERMINAL

RWY 11-29 $200, T200, ST175, TT400, DDT900 RWY 9R.27L $75. T200, STI75, TT400, DDTBO0 RWY 9L-27R $75, Tl15, ST175, TT1B0 RWY 15-33 $12.5, T65, TT100

e.

CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES. _'_"

/"x..XC READBACK OF ALL RUNWA/Y HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUiREO. '1,_

OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA AIRPORT DIAGRAM OAKLAND/METROPOLITAN OAKLAND INTL (OAK)

31 Airport: Orlando International Airport (MCO)

Hub airlines: Delta and US Airways

Airport average daily operations: 978

Spacing between parallel runway centerlinee:

• RWY18R&17 4300ft+ • RWY 18L/R 1500 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Orlando

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 5 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land RWY 18R and 17 and depart RWY 18L and 17

Airport flow rate: 70 per hour

Arrival delay factors: Severe weather

Remarks: RWY 171_/35R is planned for completion in year 2002. Located parallel and east of the existing RWY 17/35, this will permit triple simultaneous ILS approaches.

32 ORLANDO INTL (MCO) _IRPORT DIAGRAM ORLANDO,ELOR,DA

I ATIS 121.25 -F ORLANDO TOWER (Rwy 17-35] !18.45 28815 [Rwys 18L.36R. 18R-36L) 1243 253.5 GND CON

121.8 275.8 CLNC DEL t34.7 341.7

200 X 200 CAT II 250 X 200 ELEV HOLDING

28 °27 'N -- NE CARGO AREA U.S. CUSTOMS A NWS

JANUARY 1995 _ ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE C_ 0.1*W ELEV _, 91 ' I,

I HI/[, ,I(,,

I I I I I o z TOWER AIRSIDE

TERMINAL

,IDE -"

.... 3 H4 H4 !

I " "--" -I 116 o ARFF BRIDGE I

STATION _ o ! H7 I

"_ AMF ELE¥ _i.gl : 36R / II ELEVI_'_CAT II 7oox2oo" 3_L CAT II 92 HOLDING HOLDING

Z"_

RWY 17-35 N9 $75, T210, TT400 -Jr'- HI0 !?_'_._!..... ELEV $100, T200, ST175, I"1400 35 88 CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY RWY 18L.36R CROSSING CLEARANCES• $Ib5, T200. ST175, TT400 READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING RWY 18R-36L INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. 81 o19'W 81a18"W I ORLANDO, FLORIDA AIRPORT DIAGRAM ORLANDO INTL (_CO)

33 Airport: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

Hub airlines: US Airways

Airport average daily operations: 1258

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 27L/R 1400 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9 and ASR-8

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Philadelphia

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 2500 ft and/or visibility 8 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 27L/R

Airport flow rate: 50 per hour

Arrival delay factors: IFR weather

Remarks: RWY 8/26 scheduled to open in early 2000.

34 AIRPORT DIAGRAM PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA,INTERNATIONALPENNSYLVANIA(PHL)

$

0

0 z

O

AIRPORT DIAGRAM PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA INTERNATIONAL (PHL)

35 Airport: Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX)

Hub airlines: Southwest and America West

Airport average daily operations: 1468

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 26L/R 3565 ff

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Phoenix

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: VFR conditions majority of the time

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RVVY 26L/R

Airport flow rate: 60 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: RWY 7/25 is planned for completion in mid-1999. Located parallel and south of the existing RWY 8R/26L, this will permit dual simultaneous ILS approaches.

36 AIRPORT DIAGRAM PHOENIX SKY HARBORJNTL (PHX) PHOENIX, ARIZONA

I z Z

I

O

U

AIRPORT DIAGRAM PHOENIX, ARIZONA PHOENIX SKY HARBOR INTL (PHX)

37 Airport: Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT)

Hub airlines: US Airways

Airport average daily operations: 1256

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 28R/C 4300 ft • RWY28C/L 1200ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: Pittsburgh

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 8 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 28L/C/R. Land on RWY 28L/R and depart on RWY 28C

Airport flow rate: 87 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks:

38 PITTSBURGH INTL (PIT) AIRPORT DIAGRAM PmSBURGH,PENNSYLVANIA

" / PITTSBURGATIS TOWER127.25 +_,/'Y" Rwy 10U28R 128.3 291.7 CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY _ Rwy lORI28L 119.1 236.6 CROSSING CLEARANCES. ,/_ Rw-s 10Ct28C and 14132 READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING 2, \ • 135 025 236 6 T__ ,,/" \ GNoco_ /" "\. 121.9(SOUTH)348.6 • . _. 127.8 [NORTH) 348,6 \ ._/" ,¢/j "_ CLNC DEL ,> f \ ,2,>;,5353.7 COMMUTER PAD

TERMINAL JANUARY 19_95

ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE _," o_/ 0.low .// ._,<

COMMUTER_ DEICING PAD -, : 4't,

PASSENGER TERMINAL ,_ ELEV ELEV 1175 PAD C IONTROt rOWER 1390 AVIATION "X TERMINALt "v PARKING ,7 VACANT / i! TERMINAL " ELEV / _///+

ARFF

/ y" / Y

/ 134

//WY 10L-28R PENNSYI.VANIA $I00, T225, ST175, TT400 ANG RWY 10C-28C $I00, T149, ST175, TT260 RWY IOR-2BL ELEV $I00, T225, ST175, TT350 1122

ANG t APRON

ELEV 1114 32 "%%+%f

AIRPORT DIAGRAM PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA PITTSBURGH INTL (PIT)

3g Airport: Portland International Airport (PDX)

Hub airlines: None

Airport average daily operations: 897

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 10L/R 3100 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 1

TRACON serving airport: Portland

• TRACON arrival control positions: 3

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3000 ft and/or visibility 7 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 10L/R during fall and winter. RWY 28L/R during spring and summer

Airport flow rate: 50 per hour

Arrival delay factors: IFR weather

Remarks:

40 PORTLAND INTL (PDX) AIRPORT DIAGRAM PO_TL,_N0,OREC,ON

,l_ t"- ''1 o _0 z I AIRPORT DIAGRAM PORTLAND, OREGON PORTLAND INTL (PDX)

41 Airport: Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU)

Hub airlines: Midway and US Airways

Airport average daily operations: 661

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

* RWY 23L/R 3400 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 2

TRACON serving airport: Raleigh

• "I'RACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 4000 ft and/or visibility 8 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 23L/R

Airport flow rate: None

Arrival delay factors: IFR weather

Remarks: RWY 5/23 is planned for completion in year 2005. Located parallel and west of RWY 5L/23R, this will permit dual simultaneous ILS approaches.

42 RALEIGH-DURHAM INTL (RDU) AIRPORT DIAGRAM RA'EIGHI_URHA_,NORTHCAROUNA

ATIS 123.8 T RALEIGH TOWER EAST 119.3 257.8 ELEV WEST 127.45 257.8 409 GND CON EAST 121.9 348.6 WEST 121,7 348.6 WEST CLNC DEL / 120.1 / 'f" ,,/ / / EAST / /

/ JANUARY 1995 / ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE j /.," 0.1°W ./ GENERAL _AVIATION RAMP I AFSS f

J L CONTROL TOWER FIRE 661 ...... _ STATION

ELEV 432

:MINAL C TERMINAL 434 A HOT

/ / /

AIR CARGO /

? WEST / / /

/ I I 1 I -- 35a52 ' N

/

EAST ELEV 398 RWY 5L-23R 530, T190, ST175, TT355, DDT750 RWY 5R-23L 530, T176, 5T175, TT335,DDT750 CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RWY 14-32 RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES. 530, T54 READSACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING iNSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. CLOSED RUNWAY WEIGHT .BEARING CAPACITY 78°48'W UNKNOWN

AIRPORT DIAGRAM RALEIGH/DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA RALEIGH-DURHAM INTL (RDU)

43 Airport: Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC)

Hub airlines: Delta and Continental

Airport average daily operations: 1025

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 16L/R 4300 ft+

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 3

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: Salt Lake

• TRACON arrival control positions: 3

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 6000 ft and/or visibility 5 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 16L/R

Airport flow rate: 60 per hour

Arrival delay factors: Severe weather

Remarks: Mountainous terrain in proximity constrains traffic flow. Can only run downwind on west side of airport.

44 SALT LAKE CITY INTL (SLC) AIRPORT DIAGRAM SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH

T r "'1 - _ ATIS ARR 127.625 -_ ATIS 124.75 ___ JANUARY 1995 - SALT LAKE TOWER -i ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE ! 118.3 257.8 EAST 0.0_E -_ 119.05 257.8 WEST 1 GND CON R,,,y35Idg927,Vt _l___ ]I j___ 12_.6512193486EAST348.;WEST-.... -'t CLNC DEL- $60, T200, ST175, 1"[350, -RWY 14-32 D D_850 127.3387.1 RWY 17-35 $60, T200, ST175,11350, DDT850 RWY 16L-34R $60, T200, ST175, 11350, DDT850 RWY 16R-34L $60, T200, TT350, DDT850

19t ELEV 4226

_ ELEV

ELEV 4219

FIRE STATION .....

.... F : E

ELEV

FIRE AND CONTROL TOWER

-40°4

| TRANSIENT FIRE / PARKING PARKING

o

4226 PARKING 4221 I- . FAA NWS 4224

i CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEARANCES.

_l 1_,00._ READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING INSTRUCI"IONS IS REQUIRED.

' 111"159' 111_58' 111 AIRPORT DIAGRAM SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH SALT LAKE CiTY INTL (ST,C)

45 Airport: San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

Hub airlines: United

Airport average daily operations: 1224

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

• RWY 28L/R 750 ft • RWY 1L/R 750ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 4

Number of local control positions: 1

TRACON serving airport: Bay TRACON

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: None

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 5000 ft and/or visibility 7 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land RWY 28L/R and depart RWY 1L/R

Airport flow rate: 60 per hour

Arrival delay factors: IFR weather and volume of traffic

Remarks: Aircraft on final approach for RWY 28L/R require additional spacing to allow departures on crossing parallel runways (RWY 1L/R). This has a significant impact on traffic flow management and tower procedures.

46 AIRPORT DIAGRAM SANFRANClSCOINTL SF'O 5AN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA ,,. ,,

¢ • NOTE: Several runway hold Ix_sitior_ 5 ._ signs ore on the qght rather than the left side of. taxiways.

ELEV j C- 10 ELEV .7,,!

:= _ %//'

ELEV 8 CENTRAL TERMINAL /' . US SOUTH CUSTOMS TERMINAL: _:-

/

; / /' Wt¸¸'_!_!!:i!_ - --J CAT 2 / HOLD / /:

CAT 3 HOLD A ,ill// !

ELEy_ 8 " / "_ 11 CAT "_HOLC

Rv,,y I R Idg 8409' CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY RWY I L-19R CROSSING CLEARANCES. : \ S60, T170, ST175, TT270, DDT710 READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING _: "_"_" o RWY I R-19L INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. _r_;_, / $60, T195. ST175, Tr325, DDT/10 / , "_RWYS lOL.28R and 10R-28L I ELEVI ¢220[ S60 T200, ST175, TT355, DDT710 ]'_.P o / C/

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA AIRPORT DIAGRAM SAN FRANCISCOINTL (SFO)

47 Airport: Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA)

Hub airlines: Alaska and United

Airport average daily operations: 1043

Spacing between parallel runway ¢enterlines:

• RWY 16L/R 800 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 1

TRACON serving airport: Seattle

• TRACON arrival control positions: 1

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2 running approaches to Boeing field during IMC

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 3100 ft and/or visibility 4 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: RWY 16L/R

Airport flow rate: 48 per hour

Arrival delay factors: None

Remarks: Boeing field located 4 miles north. A new parallel runway is being planned west of RWY 16R and will be operational in 2001. Runway centerlines between the new runway and RWY 16L will be 2500 ft.

48 SEATTLE-TACOMA INTL (SEA) AIRPORT DIAGRAM SEATTLE, WASHINGTON

ATIS 118.0 SEATTLE TOWER I ELEV ...._ i: .... 119.9 239.3 GND CON 620 121.7 CLNC DEL i , 128,0

'\ ,,N

JANUARY 1990 ANNUAL RATE OF CHANGE

"._ 0.1 °W

FIRE STATION \,..t j>" ill \ ' NORTH SATELLITE RAMP \ \ \ \ ADMINISTRATION AND TERMINAL BUILDING \ >

SATELLITE RAMP

HANGAR

_TRANSIENT PARKING

IlS HOLD \ TANKS RWY 161-34R '_' SIOO, T200, ST175, \ TT357, DDT888 RWY 16R-34L \ S 100, T200, ST175, TT350, DDT800 \\ .,,,'1.b'_J ELEV -. 343 'b Rwy 16L Idg 11,410' _b,_

CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY CROSSING CLEAILAI_CES. \ READBACK OF ALL RUNWAY HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. • i A IRPORT D IAG RAM SEATTLE, WASHINGTON SEATTLE-TACOMA I NTL (SEA)

4g Airport: St. Louis-Lambert Intemational Airport (STL)

Hub airlines: TWA

Airport average daily operations: 1413

Spacing between parallel runway centerlines:

= RWY 301_/R 1300 ft

Type of radar system used at the airport: ASR-9

Type and number of tower radar displays: DBRITE 2

Number of local control positions: 3

TRACON serving airport: St. Louis

• TRACON arrival control positions: 2

• TRACON final monitor positions: 2

Weather conditions below which instrument approaches are required: Ceiling 5000 ft and/or visibility 5 miles

Usual or preferred flow of traffic: Land RWY 30L/R and RWY 24 and depart RWY 30L]R

Airport flow rate: 72 per hour

Arrival delay factors: IFR weather and volume of traffic

Remarks: Dependent converging ILS RWY 24 and 30R approaches authorized. Localizer Type Directional Aid approaches authorized to RWY 30L and RWY 12L. No heavy jets on Localizer Type Directional Aid approaches or to RWY 24.

50 ST. LOUIS/LAMBERT-ST.LOUIS INTL (S'['L) AIRPORT DIAGRAM ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI

ATIS 120.45 277.2 ST. LOUIS TOWER N 120.05 284.6 S 118.5 257.7 GND CON 121.9 348.6

119.5CLNC 363.1DEL J t I i 38 °46'N I

ELEV 534

ELEV 0.1"W ELEV 533 541 BAK- ....FiRE 12 I_ .... ELEV 528 _- 526 GENERAL AVIATION PARKING

BAK.12 AREA CARGO

GENERAL AVIATION PARKING

582

TERMINAL ELEV , BUILDING 286

EAST TERMINAL EAST APRON

i l I i 38 =44 'N

Rwy 12R Idg I0571' /_ 739 RWY 6-24 (CONC, GRVD) Rwy 30L Idg 10830' $75, T176, ST175, TT280, DDT660 RWY 12R-30L (CONC, GRVD) $75, T200, ST175, TT350, DDT700 RWY 12L-30R (CONC, GRVD) $75, T200, STI75, TT350, DDT760- RWY 13-31 570, T85 -1 RWY 17-32 $44 _ CAUTION: BE ALERT TO RUNWAY __ CROSSING CLEARANCES. READBACK OF ALl. RUNWAY HOLDING

INSTRUCTIONS IS REQUIRED. 90"22'W 90°21"W [ AIRPORT DIAGRAM ST, LOUIS, MISSOURI ST. LOUIS/LAMBERT-ST.LOUIS INTL (_--'TT_)

51 Table 1. U.S. AIRPORTS WITH PARALLEL RUNWAYS

4300 FT OR GREATER BETWEEN RUNWAY CENTERLINES

Runways SDaCina

Atlanta (ATL) 26L/27R 4300 if+ Baltimore (BWI) 151_/15R 4300 if+ Charlotte (CLT) 181_/18R 4300 if+ Chicago O'Hare (ORD) 4L/4R 4300 if+ 9L/9R 4300 if+ 14L/14R 4300 if+ Cincinnati (CVG) 18L/18R 4300 if+ Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) 18L/17R 5000 if+ 17L/17C 5000 if+ Denver (DEN) 35L/35R 5000 if+ 34/35L 5000 if+ 25/26 5000 if+ Detroit (DTW) 21 L/21R 4300 if+ 27L27R 4300 if+ Dulles (lAD) 1L/1R 4300 if+ Honolulu (HNL) 8L/8R 4300 if+ Houston (IAH) 26/27 4300 if+ Indianapolis (IND) 23L/23R 4300 if+ Kansas City (MCI) 1L/1R 4300 if+ Kennedy (JFK) 31 L/31R 4300 if+ Los Angeles (LAX) 24L/25R 4300 if+ Memphis (MEM) 18L/18R 4300 if+ Miami (MIA) 9L/9R 4300 if+ Nashville (BNA) 2C/2R 4300 if+ Orlando (MCO) 18R/17 4300 if+ Pittsburgh (PIT) 28FU28C 4300 if+ Salt Lake City (SLC) 16L/16R 4300 if+ Tampa (TPA) 18L/18R 4300 if+

3400 F-I" - 4299 FT BETWEEN RUNWAY CENTERLINES

Runways Spacing

Fort Lauderdale (FLL) 9L/gR 4000 ff Detroit (DTW) 21L21C 3800 ff Phoenix (PHX) 26L/26R 3565 ff Memphis (MEM) 36L/36R 3400 ff Raleigh-Durham (RDU) 5L/5R 3400 ff

2500 FT - 3399 FT BETWEEN RUNWAY CENTERLINES

Air_jrg._0._r_ Runways

Minneapolis (MSP) 30L/30R 3380 ff Salt Lake City (SLC) 16L/17 3200 ff Portland (PDX) 10L/10R 3100 ff Dallas-Love (DAL) 13L/13R 3000 ff Kennedy (JFK) 4L/4R 3000 ff

52 Table 1. Concluded.

2000 FT- 2499 FT BETWEEN RUNWAY CENTERLINES

Ai_.E.ports Runways sa_Sp__a__

Detroit (DTW) 21C/21R 2000 ff

1500 FT - 1999 FT BETWEEN RUNWAY CENTERLINES

Ai_._ports Runways

Orlando (MCO) 18L/18R 1500 ft Boston (BOS) 4L/4R 1500 ft

1000 FT- 1499 FT BETWEEN RUNWAY CENTERLINES

Ai__orts Runways

Philadelphia (PHL) 27L/27R 1400 ff St. Louis (STL) 30L/30R 1300 ff Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) 17C/17R 1200 ff 18L/18R 1200 ff Pittsburgh (PIT) 28C/28L 1200 ff Atlanta (ATL) 8L/8R 1000 ff 9L/gR 1000 ff Houston (IAH) 14L/14R 1000 ff Las Vegas (LAS) 25L/25R 1000 ff Oakland (OAK) 27L/27R 1000 ff

450 FT - 999 FT BETWEEN RUNWAY CENTERLINES

Aimo_s Runways

Memphis (MEM) 36C/36R 926 ff Chicago-Midway (MDW) 4L/4R 920 ft Newark (EWR) 4L/4R 900 ff San Antonio (SAT) 12L/12R 900 ff Las Vegas (LAS) 19L/19R 860 ff Houston-Hobby (HOU) 12L/12R 800 ff Seattle (SEA) 16L/16R 800 ff Chicago-Midway (MDW) 13L/13C 775 ff Los Angeles (LAX) 25L/25R 700 ff 24L/24R 700 ff San Francisco (SFO) 1L/1R 75O ff 28L/28R 750 ff Ontario (ONT) 8L/8R 700 ff San Jose (SJC) 12L/12R 70O ff 12R/11 700 ff Cleveland (CLE) 5L/5R 45O ff

53 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 07704-0188

Public reporting burden for this oo,ectlon of information is utimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time Io_ reviewing instructions, searching e_lsting data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of Infocroe41on. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collectton of inkxmation, including suggestions for reducing this burdan, to Washington Headquarters _, Directorate for Informatlo_ Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503.

1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leove blank) 2. REPORT DATE 13- REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED May 1998 [ Contractor Report 4. rifLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS Air Traffic and Operational Data on Selected U.S. Airports With Parallel Runways C NAS 1-96014 C DTFA01-97-C-00057 6. AUTHOR(S) WU 538-04-11-17 Thomas M. Doyle and Frank G. McGee

7. PERFORMINGORGANIZATIONNAME(S)ANDADDRESS{ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Adsystech, Inc., Langley Site Office, Mall Stop 250 REPORT NUMBER Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681-2199

Lockheed Martin Engineering & Sciences, Langley Program Office Mail Stop 371, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681-2199 g. SPONSORING/MONITORINGAGENCYNAME(S)ANDADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING National Aeronautics and Space Administration AGENCY REPORT NUMBER Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681-2199 NASA/CR- 1998-207675

FAA Research & Development Field Office Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681-2199

11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES Langley Technical Monitor: Marvin Waller Doyle, Adsystech, Inc., FAA Contract DTFAO1-97-C-00057 McGee, Lockheed Martin Engineering & Sciences, NASA Contract NAS 1-96014

12a.DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITYSTATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE

Unclassified-Unlimited Subject Category 03 Distribution: Standard Availability: NASA CASI (301) 621-0390

13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 wor_) This report presents information on a number of airports in the country with parallel runways and focuses on those that have at least one pair of parallel runways closer than 4300 ft. Information contained in the report describes the airport's current operational activity as obtained through contact with the facility and from FAA air traffic tower activity data for FY 1997. The primary reason for this document is to provide a single source of information for research to determine airports where Airborne Information for Lateral Spacing (AILS) technology may be applica- ble.

!14. SUBJECT TERMS 15. NUMBER OF PAGES Closely spaced parallel runways; Air traffic control; Terminal approach control facility; 59

Airport diagram; Airborne information for lateral spacing 16. PRICE CODE A04

17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 20. LIMITATION OF REPORT OF THIS PAGE OF ABSTRACT OF ABSTRACT Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified

NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89) Presodbed by ANSI Std. Z39-18 298-102