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The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
The Call Vol 5
September 2003 The Call Vol 5. Issue 3 Dedicated to the collection, preservation and sharing of information for the Harmonica collector A Publication of Harmonica Collectors International 4. Top: “Over 68 Years”, 25 million 68-year level. Here are a few of the sold annually. Side prices start at 50 models listed on the pyramid that cents, plus Grand Prix Philadelphia you can research. If you can find 1925 with two mediations. This is data and report back to me, I will the most rare of the four. put the information in the next The BRAVO Newsletter. (It is sort of a research Item #2 has some unusual make up project). Models to look for: 132, History of harmonicas and also a higher 346, 1896, 605, 3CND, 152, 153, price structure than the other 54- 146, 254 and 453. Have Fun! HISTORY OF THE HOHNER year pyramid, the prices are at the PYRAMID ROTATING DISPLAY The Editor I thought that with the article on restoration of the display, a little C.H. Weiss, Model 24 (9), The history and associated data was in Worlds Triumph, 10-hole order. diatonic, 4” x 1” with box. The Hohner wooden rotating display was first introduced in 1911 (we The UP TO DATE think). I have seen models at the The Trumpet Call Hohner Museum, made of metal by Latest Finds Harmonica Collectors International both Hohner and Koch and believe LATEST FINDS P.O. Box 6081 theirs to be a much earlier vintage. Chesterfield, MO 63006-6081 The pyramid stands approx. 32” M Hohner Kaiser Wilhelm, high, including the base, which is 11” Deutsche National Musik, 20-hole Gretsch, Playboy, 10-hole x 10 1/2” and holds a large spring and tremolo with 4-tab cover plate diatonic, 4” x 1”, made in a crank to wind it. -
Weltmeister Akkordeon Manufaktur Gmbh the World's Oldest Accordion
MADE IN GERMANY Weltmeister Akkordeon Manufaktur GmbH The world’s oldest accordion manufacturer | Since 1852 Our “Weltmeister” brand is famous among accordion enthusiasts the world over. At Weltmeister Akkordeon Manufaktur GmbH, we supply the music world with Weltmeister solo, button, piano and folklore accordions, as well as diatonic button accordions. Every day, our expert craftsmen and accordion makers create accordions designed to meet musicians’ needs. And the benchmark in all areas of our shop is, of course, quality. 160 years of instrument making at Weltmeister Akkordeon Manufaktur GmbH in Klingenthal, Germany, are rooted in sound craftsmanship, experience and knowledge, passed down carefully from master to apprentice. Each new generation that learns the trade of accordion making at Weltmeister helps ensure the longevity of the company’s incomparable expertise. History Klingenthal, a centre of music, is a small town in the Saxon Vogtland region, directly bordering on Bohemia. As early as the middle of the 17th century, instrument makers settled down here, starting with violin makers from Bohemia. Later, woodwinds and brasswinds were also made here. In the 19th century, mouth organ ma- king came to town and soon dominated the townscape with a multitude of workshops. By the year 1840 or thereabouts, this boom had turned Klingenthal into Germany’s largest centre for the manufacture of mouth organs. Production consolidation also had its benefits. More than 30 engineers and technicians worked to stre- Accordion production started in 1852, when Adolph amline the instrument making process and improve Herold brought the accordion along from Magdeburg. quality and customer service. A number of inventions At that time the accordion was a much simpler instru- also came about at that time, including the plastic key- ment, very similar to the mouth organ, and so it was board supported on two axes and the plastic and metal easily reproduced. -
Electrophonic Musical Instruments
G10H CPC COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION G PHYSICS (NOTES omitted) INSTRUMENTS G10 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS (NOTES omitted) G10H ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (electronic circuits in general H03) NOTE This subclass covers musical instruments in which individual notes are constituted as electric oscillations under the control of a performer and the oscillations are converted to sound-vibrations by a loud-speaker or equivalent instrument. WARNING In this subclass non-limiting references (in the sense of paragraph 39 of the Guide to the IPC) may still be displayed in the scheme. 1/00 Details of electrophonic musical instruments 1/053 . during execution only {(voice controlled (keyboards applicable also to other musical instruments G10H 5/005)} instruments G10B, G10C; arrangements for producing 1/0535 . {by switches incorporating a mechanical a reverberation or echo sound G10K 15/08) vibrator, the envelope of the mechanical 1/0008 . {Associated control or indicating means (teaching vibration being used as modulating signal} of music per se G09B 15/00)} 1/055 . by switches with variable impedance 1/0016 . {Means for indicating which keys, frets or strings elements are to be actuated, e.g. using lights or leds} 1/0551 . {using variable capacitors} 1/0025 . {Automatic or semi-automatic music 1/0553 . {using optical or light-responsive means} composition, e.g. producing random music, 1/0555 . {using magnetic or electromagnetic applying rules from music theory or modifying a means} musical piece (automatically producing a series of 1/0556 . {using piezo-electric means} tones G10H 1/26)} 1/0558 . {using variable resistors} 1/0033 . {Recording/reproducing or transmission of 1/057 . by envelope-forming circuits music for electrophonic musical instruments (of 1/0575 . -
AND KOCH Inc
Music Trade Review -- © mbsi.org, arcade-museum.com -- digitized with support from namm.org 44 THE MUSIC TRADE REVIEW NOVEMBER 29, 1924 vember 17, at 10 p. m. through WEAF. Mr. Hacon has broadcasted from this station in the past and letters received indicate his tremen- dous popularity with the radio audrences. Mr. Hacon has, therefore, been added to the regular night's program. Philadelphia Wholesalers MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Report Big Banjo Demand Hafner & Sutphin Shipping Large Orders for Vega, Bacon and the New Ludwig Banjos, for Manufacturers of musical instrument Which Lines They Are Local Distributors cases of quality. Veneer, Duck, Leather, PHILADELPHIA, PA., November 25.—Orders for Fibre. the small goods lines carried by the firm of Hafner & Sutphin, 925 Arch street, have been keeping up with the volume that commenced in the early days of Fall. The firm has been kept steadily active in the shipment of the Vega and ^/zeFELSBERG COn40Cross5tNewark,NJ. Bacon banjos and the newest addition to its line, the Ludwig banjo. The latter is the re- cently manufactured product of the Ludwig & Ghas. F. Kienle, Treasurer member of the firm for several years. He Ludwig company, of Chicago, makers of drums. learned the harmonica business from the bot- The Hafner & Sutphin company will distribute of M. Hohner, Inc., Dies tom up, starting in at the bottom rung of the the Ludwig banjos in Pennsylvania, southern ladder about twenty-five years ago. Possessed New Jersey, Delaware and part of New York Veteran of Harmonica and Accordion Trade of a keen mind and a willingness to work hard, State. -
UDC 786.2/781.68 Aisi the FIFTH PIANO CONCERTO by PROKOFIEV: COMPOSITINAL and PERFORMING INNOVATIONS
UDC 786.2/781.68 Aisi THE FIFTH PIANO CONCERTO BY PROKOFIEV: COMPOSITINAL AND PERFORMING INNOVATIONS The article is dedicated to considering compositional and performing innovations in the piano works of S. Prokofiev on the example of the fifth piano concerto. The phenomenon of the "new piano" in the context of piano instrumentalism, technique and technology of composition. It identifies the aspects of rethinking the romantic interpretation of the piano in favor of the natural-percussive. Keywords: piano concerto, instrumentalism, percussive nature of the piano, performing style. Prokofiev is one of the most outstanding composers-pianists of the XX century who boldly "exploded" both the canons of the composer’s and pianistic mastery of his time but managed to create his own coherent system of expressive means in both these areas of music. The five piano concertos by Prokofiev (created at the beginning and the middle of his career – 1912-1932) clearly reflect the most recognizable and the key for the composer's creativity artistic features of the author’s personality. Having dissociated himself in the strongest terms from the romantic tradition of the concert genre, Prokofiev created his new style – in terms of piano instrumentalism, technique and technology composition. All the five piano concertos "fit" just in the 20 years of Prokofiev’s life (after 1932 the composer did not write pianos, not counting begun in 1952 and unfinished double concert with the alleged dedication to S. Richter and A. Vedernikov). The first concert (1911-1912) – the most compact, light, known as "football" for expressed clarity of rhythm and percussion of the piano sound. -
TLM Coquitlam Boxing Week Blowout.Xlsx
TLM COQUITLAM GUITAR PRODUCT SPECIAL BOXING WEEK BUYS DEPARTMENT CATEGORY BRAND MODEL / DESCRIPTION ITEM # REG $ SALE $ SAVE $ DISC % QTY Guitars Acoustic Bass Fender CB-60 Acoustic Bass Guitar 207548 $ 399.00 $ 239.00 $160.00 40% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Alvarez AG70AR Auditorium Acoustic 207364 $ 679.00 $ 379.00 $300.00 44% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Alvarez Blues 51e Parlour Acoustic Tabacco Sunburst 207362 $ 769.00 $ 399.00 $370.00 48% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Alvarez Delta 00e Acoustic Guitar 207658 $ 699.00 $ 439.00 $260.00 37% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Alvarez MDA70 Gloss Natural 207361 $ 1,099.00 $ 549.00 $550.00 50% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Epiphone J-45ME 207303 $ 899.00 $ 699.00 $200.00 22% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Fender CD-60 12-String Natural 207052 $ 369.00 $ 229.00 $140.00 38% 2 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Fender CD-60SCE B-Stock 207564 $ 399.00 $ 199.00 $200.00 50% 3 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Fender FA-235e Sunburst 202716 $ 399.00 $ 219.00 $180.00 45% 2 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Fender PM-1 Parlour Guitar w/ Case 207339 $ 799.00 $ 479.00 $320.00 40% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar LAG T-100 Slim Body Acoustic Ivory 207964 $ 669.00 $ 399.00 $270.00 40% 1 Guitars Acoustic Guitar LAG T-100ASCE Slim Line Acoustic Electric 206589 $ 669.00 $ 399.00 $270.00 40% 2 Guitars Acoustic Guitar Taylor BT-2 Demo Acoustic Guitar 207476 $ 449.00 $ 289.00 $160.00 36% 1 Guitars Classical Guitar S101 Guitars Classical Guitar w/ Spruce top 99756 $ 129.00 $ 79.00 $50.00 39% 6 Guitars Electric Bass Ibanez GSR200SM-NGT Bass Guitar 208025 $ 349.00 $ 249.00 -
Overview Guitar Models
14.04.2011 HOHNER - HISTORICAL GUITAR MODELS page 1 [54] Image Category Model Name Year from-to Description former retail price Musima Resonata classical; beginners guitar; mahogany back and sides Acoustic 129 (730) ca. 1988 140 DM (1990) with celluloid binding; 19 frets Acoustic A EAGLE 2004 Top Wood: Spruce - Finish : Natural - Guitar Hardware: Grover Tuners BR CLASSIC CITY Acoustic 1999 Fingerboard: Rosewood - Pickup Configuration: H-H (BATON ROUGE) electro-acoustic; solid spruce top; striped ebony back and sides; maple w/ abalone binding; mahogany neck; solid ebony fingerboard and Acoustic CE 800 E 2007 bridge; Gold Grover 3-in-line tuners; shadow P7 pickup, 3-band EQ; single cutaway; colour: natural electro-acoustic; solid spruce top; striped ebony back and sides; maple Acoustic CE 800 S 2007 w/ abalone binding; mahogany neck; solid ebony fingerboard and bridge; Gold Grover 3-in-line tuners; single cutaway; colour: natural dreadnought western guitar; Gruhn design; 20 nickel silver frets; rosewood veneer on headstock; mahogany back and sides; spruce top, Acoustic D 1 ca. 1991 950 DM (1992) scalloped bracings; mahogany neck with rosewood fingerboard; satin finish; Gotoh die-cast machine heads dreadnought western guitar; Gruhn design; rosewood back and sides; spruce top, scalloped bracings; mahogany neck with rosewood Acoustic D 2 ca. 1991 1100 DM (1992) fingerboard; 20 nickel silver frets; rosewood veneer on headstock; satin finish; Gotoh die-cast machine heads Top Wood: Sitka Spruce - Back: Rosewood - Sides: Rosewood - Guitar Acoustic -
A Pedagogical Utilisation of the Accordion to Study the Vibration Behaviour of Free Reeds
A PEDAGOGICAL UTILISATION OF THE ACCORDION TO STUDY THE VIBRATION BEHAVIOUR OF FREE REEDS PACS REFERENCE: 4310.Sv Llanos-Vázquez, R.1; Elejalde-García, M.J.1; Macho-Stadler, E.1; Alonso-Moral, J.2 1Dpto. Física Aplicada 1. Escuela Superior de Ingenieros. UPV/EHU. Address: Alameda de Urquijo s.n., 48013 Bilbao, Spain. Tel: 34-946014256. Fax: 34-946014178. E-mail: [email protected] 2Conservatorio Superior de Música Juan Crisóstomo de Arriaga Address: General Concha 20, 48010 Bilbao, Spain. Tel: 34-944412136. Fax: 34-946014178. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper is concerned primarily with an educational approach to the accordion sound generation mechanisms. Accordions are made to sound by buzzing a thin steel tongue, which is attached to one side of a metal plate containing an aperture through which the reed tongue can actually pass. The accordion utilises the free reed principle, is hand-held and is powered by bellows. The aim of this work is to present the pedagogical steps that focus on the knowledge of free reed behaviour and the pressure forces that excite the reed vibration. INTRODUCTION The term Accordion is the proper generic term for all members of a complex family of free-reed aerophones. The accordion consists of a series of air-actuated free reeds tuned to notes of a musical scale and controlled by means of a keyboard. The family is divided into two preliminary halves: “Diatonic” accordions, that play different pitches when bellows are expanded or compressed and “Chromatic” accordions, that sound the same pitch in both bellows directions. -
Sam Hinton Is, Without a Doubt, the Most
SAM HINTON EXTENDED LINER NOTES Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE SCALES 3. HISTORY OF THE HARMONICA 4. MEET SAM HINTON 5. A MUSICAL CHILDHOOD 6. THE MAJOR BOWES ORIGINAL AMATEUR HOUR 7. THE LAST VAUDEVILLIAN 8. FOLKSINGER, NATURALIST AND FAMILY MAN 9. FROM GEORGE WINSTON 10. STUDIO RECORDINGS – DISC ONE 11. STUDIO RECORDINGS – DISC TWO 12. LIVE HARMONICA RECORDINGS 13. LIVE HARMONICA AND GUITAR DUETS 14. LA PALOMA THEATER CONCERT, DECEMBER 1985 15. LIVE SIMULTANEOUS SOLO WHISTLING AND HUMMING 16. “MAJOR BOWES ORIGINAL AMATUER HOUR” LIVE RADIO BROADCAST 17. BONUS TRACKS & LIFE STORIES 18. CREDITS 19. DISCOGRAPHY SAM HINTON MASTER OF THE SOLO DIATONIC HARMONICA OVER 120 Songs and Stories on Two CDs. Celtic, American and European Folk Melodies -- Reels, Jigs, Double Jigs, Airs, Fiddle Tunes, Yiddish Melodies, Hymns, Hoedowns, and Hornpipes and more -- by one of the Greatest and Most Innovative Harmonica Players of All Time! Played on the standard diatonic harmonica, the harmonic minor diatonic harmonica, the chordomonica, the pipe harmonica, guitar, ukelin, accordion, and the pennywhistle. “Here is a wonderful document of the beautiful solo harmonica playing of Sam Hinton. He is my main mentor on harmonica and he’s such a unique, joyous and soulful innovator on the solo diatonic harmonica, as well as the rarely played chordomonica. This recording is an encyclopedia for posterity of what can be done with the solo harmonica.” – George Winston Eagle's Whistle Music (EWM – 1001) © (p) 2005 Dancing Cat Records All Rights Reserved Unauthorized Duplication Prohibited by Law 1 SAM HINTON EXTENDED LINER NOTES Made in the USA Produced by George Winston and Adam Miller INTRODUCTION Sam Hinton is perhaps the greatest solo diatonic, non-blues (first position) harmonica player of all time. -
Woodwind Family
Woodwind Family What makes an instrument part of the Woodwind Family? • Woodwind instruments are instruments that make sound by blowing air over: • open hole • internal hole • single reeds • double reed • free reeds Some woodwind instruments that have open and internal holes: • Bansuri • Daegeum • Fife • Flute • Hun • Koudi • Native American Flute • Ocarina • Panpipes • Piccolo • Recorder • Xun Some woodwind instruments that have: single reeds free reeds • Clarinet • Hornpipe • Accordion • Octavin • Pibgorn • Harmonica • Saxophone • Zhaleika • Khene • Sho Some woodwind instruments that have double reeds: • Bagpipes • Bassoon • Contrabassoon • Crumhorn • English Horn • Oboe • Piri • Rhaita • Sarrusaphone • Shawm • Taepyeongso • Tromboon • Zurla Assignment: Watch: Mr. Gendreau’s woodwind lesson How a flute is made How bagpipes are made How a bassoon reed is made *Find materials in your house that you (with your parent’s/guardian’s permission) can use to make a woodwind (i.e. water bottle, straw and cup of water, piece of paper, etc). *Find some other materials that you (with your parent’s/guardian’s permission) you can make a different woodwind instrument. *What can you do to change the sound of each? *How does the length of the straw effect the sound it makes? *How does the amount of water effect the sound? When you’re done, click here for your “ticket out the door”. Some optional videos for fun: • Young woman plays music from “Mario” on the Sho • Young boy on saxophone • 9 year old girl plays the flute. -
A New History of the Carillon
A New History of the Carillon TIFFANY K. NG Rombouts, Luc. Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music. Translated by Com- municationwise. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2014, 368 pp. HE CARILLON IS HIDDEN IN plain sight: the instrument and its players cannot be found performing in concert halls, yet while carillonneurs and Tkeyboards are invisible, their towers provide a musical soundscape and focal point for over six hundred cities, neighborhoods, campuses, and parks in Europe, North America, and beyond. The carillon, a keyboard instrument of at least two octaves of precisely tuned bronze bells, played from a mechanical- action keyboard and pedalboard, and usually concealed in a tower, has not received a comprehensive historical treatment since André Lehr’s The Art of the Carillon in the Low Countries (1991). A Dutch bellfounder and campanologist, Lehr contributed a positivist history that was far-ranging and thorough. In 1998, Alain Corbin’s important study Village Bells: Sound and Meaning in the Nineteenth-Century French Countryside (translated from the 1994 French original) approached the broader field of campanology as a history of the senses.1 Belgian carillonneur and musicologist Luc Rombouts has now compiled his extensive knowledge of carillon history in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the United States, as well as of less visible carillon cultures from Curaçao to Japan, into Singing Bronze: A History of Carillon Music, the most valuable scholarly account of the instrument to date. Rombouts’s original Dutch book, Zingend Brons (Leuven: Davidsfonds, 2010), is the more comprehensive version of the two, directed at a general readership in the Low Countries familiar with carillon music, and at carillonneurs and music scholars.