ORISSA PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRRAME AUTHORITY IMI^AHY » Uucyrjittlaikwi Wen 1 »Stitu»E of Liducttkjor Ui /Vdmiuiitration
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DISTRICT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION PLAN L3A (f(i> erniiieiH of [lulin Dcimfiinenl of EdiiiHliuii NIEPA DC nii7i SARVA SIKSHA ABHtYAN ORISSA PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRRAME AUTHORITY IMI^AHY » UUCyrJittlAIKWI wen 1 »stitu»e of liducttkJOr ui /Vdmiuiitration. ^ i Auro^in^o Mit|» tJOC. No-...........•'’TiT'TT-'T'^D ^ . -- ----- -J-J— »-L' CONTENT Page Chapter-1 District Profile 1-8 Chapter-II District Educational Profile 9-32 Chapfei-Iir Planning Process 33-3‘) (hapJer-IV^ Problems & Issues 40-49 Chaptei-V Objectives & Tarj^ets 50-68 C'hapter-V'I Scheduling of Physical Targets to be achieved ( hapter-VU Year wise costing for physical Targets Chapter-VIII Summery Table CHAPTER - I DISTRICT PROr ILi: lINTKOniK'l ION HalasoR is a magnificent costal (iislnct in the north end oi Orissa It is a ren(m'iiecl district famous tor its ancient glory and pioneer in the field of art and culture, education and literature, Ihr name Ralasore deriveii Irom ancient people. Some people opine that the place was named after “ Fiali Sahai” The Rntish took over its adminislration during first part of eighteenth ( 'entury I he Britishers used Balasore as the gate way of Orissa through Pipili port on the Hay of Bengal during seventeenth Century AD. Mislory and Geography of Balasore district have made it unicjuc from ancient to modern age- I he district stands on 21 degrees East - 22 degrees East longitude and 87 degrees North - 88 degrees Noith latitude covering 1806 square KM area The district touches West Bengal in North, Mayurbhanj and Keonjhar in the west, Bhadrak in the South and Bay of Bengal in the east Baleshwar (ORISSA) Mayurbhanj Rml—hwmr ^ M «p no» to ao»t» ------ Olstflc< llownfla<y RIvttt ^ '. y - National l-«i|hway — - Stata Hta^nway } ^ ------- R a a d nallwav Track 9 Otshlcrt Haa<»4u a > l«r • Taluk Haadquariar O Tow n Cqpyrlgtit (C) Maplanca IntMa LlmHacl 2001 Ceographical Features: - Geography of Balasore district has made it beautiful outstanding & enchanting. I'he east side of the district is enriched with a long sea coast which extends Irom Dhamara to Chandaneswar Rivers like Suvarnaekha, liudha Balanga & Kans Bans eti flow througl) the district to liay of Bengal Most part of the district are plane land while some hilly areas are f<Hind in the Blocks of Nilgiri, Oupada, Soro & Khaira Soils of most parts of the district are muddy & fertile. Forest; - The district has total forest area covering 107 79 Sq. Km. Major forest areas are Nihgiri, Oupada & Kiipan Sal Piasal are the major forest trees. 'I'he forests are adorned with therr llora A fauna. Minerals: - Source of minerals of tb(* district includes granite stone of Niligiri & laterife stone of Kiipari. AgricuKurc: - Above 80% of people of the District depend upon agriculture. T he major agriculUiral products are rice, beetle & fisli. So the district in famous for “Dhana”, “Pana’ & “Mina” Other agricultural products arecocoanut, cashew nut, groundnut, mat, vegetable & prawn etc. Industry: - The district is enriched with a number of industries Birla Tyres, Indane gas, Ispat Alloys, Polar Latex, Oriplast, Oncapetc. are the major industries. Coir, Mat, Snail, Sericulture etc. are among the cottage industries. Transport & Cuminunications: - NM 5 passes across the district. The railways (S.l' ) link from Howrah to Chennai also passes through the district. Most of the villages, OP headquarters & towns are linked with (iP, Ri:) & PWE) roads respectively still a number of villages are yet to be linked with rural connectivity. Most of the villages have telecommunication facility. Another NM passes from Balasore to Kharagpur through Jaleswar. R ainfall & Climate: - Heavy rainfall is marked in the district from the month ol Junt' to September. 1 Ota! rainfall through out the year amounts to 2,232.3 nun (as per 1997 report). Maximum temperature in the month of May goes up to 43,1 degree C minimum marked in the month ot January i.e. 10 6 degree C (as per 1997 report) Language: - Onya is major spoken language in the district. Urdu & Bengali are also spoken b> Muslims & Bengalies. Santali is spoken by the tribals of Niligiri, Oupada & Kupari region. l oiirist spots: C h an d ip iir sea shore near Balasore and (Idaypur sea shore near Digha attracts thousands tourists from dif feretit parts of die country Bliiisandeswar the greatest Siva Linga of 13’ high and 37’ circumference undei f^hograi Block ama/es the visitors. Chandanesvvar the lamous Siva temple attracts thousands of devotees during C luidak Mela m the month ol'April every year K liira ( ’hora Gopinath - At Remuna where l.ord Krishna had stolen milk (Khira for his devoteedevotee). The legend says thus attracts the visitors from all parts of India 1 his Narasmgha Dev, King ofOrissa who defeated fughril Khan of Bengal in 1245 AD in the battle ol Katasiii, has built the temple as the symbol ol victory I’anchalingasw ar Under Niligiri Block, a visiting spot where five Siva I ingas are under stream water flowing friHii the forest. Legend says it was (he southern most gate cd king .larasandha, the famous king of Magadha & the father in law of Kansa where Siva stood as watchman at the gale. A nihika Tenipit* of K upari is famous for goddess Duiga Interim Test Ron^e at Chandipur has occupied an important place m International defense field. Missiles like Agni, Prithi A Nag were tested successfully which brings glory to our national defense. I rvKiJiiooi)- About 80% people ol the district live on agiiculture l ishing in the sea is also another means ot livelihood Cottage indiistiies help a lot to the peojile of this distiict 1 he people of each of family Makidia, a village under Jaleswar W(»ck make beautiful “Mathas” and sell il in National markets Sizable number of people work at biick factont's on the bank of river Subanarekha, Hudhabalanga and in the area of Amaida, I axmannaoth and Remuna Jfe Ralasote Ikeaking ol slone is a way of livelihood for peoj)le of Niligiri Kl< LFGION: - Hindus, Muslims and (''hristians live side by side m this district. ‘H)% of population belongs to Hinduism Muslims live in some patches of the district, I hiislians are in notable number i.e. urban areas oflialasore. “Satyapira” the (lod of Muslims is also worshiped by Hindus. rF S T IV A l S: - Dasahara, Dipwali, Makar Sankranti Sivarairi, Holi, Chandan latra, Haja Sankranti, Muharrum, ID and X-Mas are observed with much pmiip & ceremony. V I rTEIMniRE; - 1 he district is pioneer m the field of lilerature, arl and culture Dinakrushna, bakirrmohan, Hadhanath are laurels of the soil who contributed a lot to the Oriya literature bakinnohan is the father of Oriya short story writings. He made tlie Oriya language alive by his writings Sri Manoj Das, Sri Hra)a Rath and Jadiinath Das Mohapaira arc also notable writers while Baghajatm is remembered is noted freedom fighter. Nanda Kishore 1 >as, the dr.st speaker of Onssa Assembly was from this district I)emogrn|)!iy: - The ilistrict is thickly poj)ulated The comparative figures of total population, SC & SI population by sex and then percentage to total population of the district from l ‘>8l to 2001 census an stated below^ in table 1.1. Total ISo of popiilafion inciiniiiig S(’ & ST according to l‘>81 - census, 1991 - census and 2001- census Table 1.1 c/: C/)3 C 0> All Communities Scheduled caste Scheduled Tribe O CO t/3 c/l cn 00 jy ■t5 a _0J Id cd 2 o o 5 o 2 O o o B 'k3 £ cd 6 (U ■,o o <u o y—' . o u H O'X® pL. H U-, o'- u. r-- (N oo o> -r ON r o r- rn n r o P: oo ON r-l r- oo rO ON o r" (X> o oo O NO sO in O' r o Os os o NO O-N r-j ~T r^t o On NO r 1 oo OC' r NO in '■n oo r-i r J sO sO O'. »n OO ‘/ 'I rN o sO O'- oo O 'T in ■o Os o oo to O 'T a- NO C'l o sO sO C'J oo '■t >n r~ oo oo oo m o ’ ON 0-- 1 oo *n VO oo in ro oo r CNl 'O NO o ON NO o ■ oo- rn O , ON . ON' rO ■ a^ •n •n oo ro rf -JD S oo s ri r<~i n o^. (N NO -o o o o oo od O o IT) o r j rs| ON n ON (-N| >ri >ri Sources: Dist statistical Handboo : - 1997 an( census-2001 Literacy: - Literacy rate in the district is 70 94%, It differs from Block to Block and in urban areas it is comparatively higher. In tribal areas of Niiigirir, Oupada and Basta the edn of the people is under developed llie minority inhabited village of Bhograi, Basta, laleswar, Balasore & Soro literacy rate is very low. However to make the people literate in the age group 15-^5 Total Lite racy Cnipaign was launched in the year 1990 iti all blocks of the district by Vyasa Kabi Sakshavatu Samiti, Balasore. A tremendous success has been achieved. Now Post Literacy Programme is gaining on in the district since April-2001. The detailed breakup are stated below in table I 2. Comparative study of growth of literacy at National state and Distnct level in 1981, 1991 and 2001 census reveals the following. Table No L2 1981 Increase 1991 Increase 2001 Increase census 71 - 81 Census 81 -91 Census 91 -01 National J6.I7 6.2 52.21 16.04 65.38 13.1 (India) State 34 23 8.05 49.09 14.86 63.61 14.52 (Onssa) District 40 67 57.64 16.97 70.94 13.3 (Balasore] Soiircc: Disl Statistical HamilM)ok and Census -1995 & /OOl.