Hazrat B āyaz īd Bistāmī, The Ecstatic Sufi (c.800 c.874)
By Timothy Conway, Ph.D.
Bāyaz īd (or Ab ū Yaz īd), born at Bistām in Khur āsān (eastern Iran), was the first major “ecstatic” Muslim S ūfī mystic known to us. In the words of A.J. Arberry, Bistāmī was “a mystical genius of the first order … a man of profound spirituality, who through long austerity and meditation reached a state of compelling awareness of the merging of his human individuality into the Individuality of God.… To him is attributed the introduction of [divine] ‘intoxication’ [ sukr ] into Sūfī doctrine, and in this respect he is contrasted with the ‘sober’ school of Baghdad [ s ah w , sobriety], headed by the great al Junayd (d. 910).” (Arberry [Tr.], Muslim Saints &