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Unravelling the Indian Conception of Secularism: Tremors of the Pandemic and Beyond
Katrak, N and Kulkarni, S. 2021. Unravelling the Indian Conception of Secularism: Tremors of the Pandemic and Beyond. Secularism and Nonreligion, 10: 4, pp. 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/snr.145 RESEARCH ARTICLE Unravelling the Indian Conception of Secularism: Tremors of the Pandemic and Beyond Malcolm Katrak* and Shardool Kulkarni† The State’s engagement with religion has formed one of the recurring themes of conflict in India’s demo- cratic experiment. The Indian model of secularism, which evolved in an attempt to resolve this conflict, has distinguished itself from separation-model secularism. This paper seeks to analyse the impact of the measures undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian understanding of secularism. To this end, it provides an overview of the nature and evolution of Indian secularism. Thereafter, it encapsulates the steps taken by the State to meet the exigencies of the present contagion and attempts to gauge the impact of the said steps on the jurisprudence on religious freedoms. It then seeks to contextualise this impact by using it to inform the Indian conception of secularism and, thereby, promote a richer, more holistic understanding of how a deeply divided society has functioned as a secular State for seven decades. 1 Introduction much of the globe in crisis, chaos and panic, has not left Religion has frequently formed the bone of socio-politi- India untouched. The pandemic is not only a public health cal contention in India; a country whose social milieu is crisis of monumental proportions but has had cascading characterised in equal parts by its multicultural diver- effects on almost all aspects of public life across the globe sity and inter-religious strife. -
Current Affairs= 07-09-2020
CURRENT AFFAIRS= 07-09-2020 KESAVANANDA BHARATI Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed grief over the passing away of Kesavananda Bharati Ji. About: Kesavananda Bharati was the head seer of the Edneer Mutt in Kasaragod district of Kerala since 1961. He left his signature in one of the significant rulings of the Supreme Court when he challenged the Kerala land reforms legislation in 1970. The Kesavananda Bharati judgement, is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India that outlined the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution. Justice Hans Raj Khanna asserted through the Basic Structure doctrine that the constitution possesses a basic structure of constitutional principles and values. The doctrine forms the basis of power of the Indian judiciary to review and override amendments to the Constitution of India enacted by the Indian parliament. MOPLAH REBELLION A report submitted to the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) in 2016 had recommended the removal of the Wagon Tragedy victims and Malabar Rebellion leaders Ali Musliyar and Variamkunnath Ahmad Haji, and Haji’s two brothers from a book on martyrs of India’s freedom struggle. CROSS & CLIMB 2019 1 About: The report sought the removal of names of 387 ‘Moplah rioters’ from the list of martyrs. The book, Dictionary of Martyrs: India’s Freedom Struggle 1857-1947, was released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last week. The report describes Haji as the “notorious Moplah Riot leader” and a “hardcore criminal,” who “killed innumerable innocent Hindu men, women, and children during the 1921 Moplah Riot, and deposited their bodies in a well, locally known as Thoovoor Kinar”. -
Use and Abuse of Female Body in Popular Hindi Films: a Semiotic Analysis of Item Songs
Use and Abuse of Female Body in Popular Hindi Films: A Semiotic analysis of Item Songs *Dr. G. K. Sahu Assistant Professor Dept. of Mass Communication Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh- 202002 & **Sana Abbas Research Scholar Dept. of Mass Communication Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh-202002 India Abstract The item songs have become an important element of Bollywood movies. Women are featured as a commodity, only to satisfy male urge and their bodies are featured in a way as if they are meant for male consumption. In an environment where a plethora of movies are releasing every year, putting a peppy item song in a movie, is a good trick to gain the attention of viewers . Brazen lyrics are used to enhance the popularity of these songs. Many established film makers in the industry are using this trick to gain huge financial returns. They are attracting and engaging audiences by using as well as abusing female body in their films. The paper makes an attempt to analyze the item songs by employing semiotic method to examine the use and abuse of female body in Hindi films. Key Words: Hindi Films, Item Songs, Female Body, Use & Abuse, Portrayal, Commoditization. www.ijellh.com 14 Introduction Cinema and dance have had a long history of engagement. Cinema enlisted dance from its very beginnings – the spectacular display of movement. The shared investment in movement ensured a spontaneous intermediality (transgression of boundaries) between early cinema and dance. Songs with dance have always played a crucial role in Hindi movies. The role of song and its demand changed with the entry of „item songs‟. -
India's New Constitutionalism: Two Cases That Have Reshaped Indian Law Milan Dalal
Boston College International and Comparative Law Review Volume 31 | Issue 2 Article 4 5-1-2008 India's New Constitutionalism: Two Cases That Have Reshaped Indian Law Milan Dalal Follow this and additional works at: http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Milan Dalal, India's New Constitutionalism: Two Cases That Have Reshaped Indian Law, 31 B.C. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 257 (2008), http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol31/iss2/4 This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INDIA’S NEW CONSTITUTIONALISM: TWO CASES THAT HAVE RESHAPED INDIAN LAW Milan Dalal* Abstract: As a nation of over one billion people and the world’s largest democracy, India is sometimes confronted with situations in which its democratic institutions clash. Under the Indian Constitution, legislation concerning land reform is placed in a special category designed to im- munize it from judicial scrutiny. This scheme, known as the Ninth Schedule, has been abused by legislators seeking electoral benefit. Simul- taneously, the country has been rocked by a series of public corruption scandals. As Parliament has sought to clean up its image by expelling dis- graced members, its actions have been challenged as unconstitutional, leading to a constitutional showdown between the legislative and judicial branches. -
Representation of Sikh Character in Bollywood Movies:A Study on Selective Bollywood Movies
PJAEE, 17(6) (2020) REPRESENTATION OF SIKH CHARACTER IN BOLLYWOOD MOVIES:A STUDY ON SELECTIVE BOLLYWOOD MOVIES Navpreet Kaur Assistant Professor University Institute of Media Studies, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India [email protected] Navpreet Kaur, Representation Of Sikh Character In Bollywood Movies: A Study On Selective Bollywood Movies– Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 17(6) (2020), ISSN 1567-214X. Keywords: Bollywood, Sikh, Sikh Character, War, Drama, Crime, Biopic, Action, Diljit Dosanhj, Punjab Abstract Sikhs have been ordinarily spoken to in mainstream Hindi film either as courageous warriors or as classless rustics. In the patriot message in which the envisioned was an urban North Indian, Hindu male, Sikh characters were uprooted and made to give entertainment. Bollywood stars have donned the turban to turn Sikh cool, Sikhs view the representation of the community in Bollywood as demeaning and have attempted to revive the Punjabi film industry as an attempt at authentic self-representation. But with the passage of time the Bollywood makers experimented with the role and images of Sikh character. Sunny Deol's starrer movie Border and Gadar led a foundation of Sikh identity and real image of Sikh community and open the doors for others. This paper examines representation of Sikhs in new Bollywood films to inquire if the romanticization of Sikhs as representing rustic authenticity is a clever marketing tactic used by the Bollywood. Introduction Bollywood is the sobriquet for India's Hindi language film industry, situated in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is all the more officially alluded to as Hindi film. The expression "Bollywood" is frequently utilized by non-Indians as a synecdoche to allude to the entire of Indian film; be that as it may, Bollywood legitimate is just a piece of the bigger Indian film industry, which incorporates other creation communities delivering films in numerous other Indian dialects. -
Tirupathi Priyasakhi Kanaa Kanden Sachein Chellame Thirutta Payale
Thirutta Payale Kanaa Kanden STARRING : Jeevan, Abbas,Sonia Agarwal, Vivek STARRING : Srikanth, Gopika,Prithviraj DIRECTOR : Susi Ganeshan MUSIC : Vidyasagar YEAR OF PRODUCTION : 2003 DIRECTOR : K.V Anand YEAR OF PRODUCTION : 2005 SYNOPSIS : The story revolves around Manickam, a good for nothing youth, who throws his weight around his house with his violent attitude. One day in a fit of rage, he injures his younger brother, following which he is sent SYNOPSIS :The movie begins with Bhaskar (Srikanth) visiting his village for his friend off to Madras to his maternal uncle's house. Archana's (Gopika) wedding. But he ends up in returning to city with Gopika herself for His uncle an upright policeman loves Manickam very much and welcomes him home hoping to change him with she comes to know of the bridegroom's bad past in the village just before the marriage. his soft approach. At his uncle's place, Manickam whiles away his time on the terrace with a pair of binoculars in Friends since their childhood days, the couple begins to live in a small house owned by hand. A young couple, Roopini and Santosh playing golf everyday catch his fancy while surveying the Vivek in Chennai. Meanwhile, Bhaskar, a research scholar in Chemistry, succeeds in neighbourhood through the binoculars. The duo is in a clandestine relationship carried on behind their spouses coming out with a prototype of a desalination plant which he wants to give to the back and this is closely followed by Manickam everyday. government and solve the water crisis in Chennai. One evening, he video records their intimate relationship and with that he begins to blackmail Roopini, who is married to a young He eventually gets discouraged by the government authorities and even the State Minister. -
The Journal of International Communication Film Remakes As
This article was downloaded by: [Mr C.S.H.N. Murthy] On: 08 January 2015, At: 09:46 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The Journal of International Communication Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rico20 Film remakes as cross-cultural connections between North and South: A case study of the Telugu film industry's contribution to Indian filmmaking C.S.H.N. Murthy Published online: 13 Nov 2012. To cite this article: C.S.H.N. Murthy (2013) Film remakes as cross-cultural connections between North and South: A case study of the Telugu film industry's contribution to Indian filmmaking, The Journal of International Communication, 19:1, 19-42, DOI: 10.1080/13216597.2012.739573 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2012.739573 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Good Governance Is Not a New Concept : Justice Bn Srikrishna
Vol.21 No. 1. January - 2020 WISH YOU A VERY HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS - 2020 AND HAPPY MAKARA SANKRANTI GOOD GOVERNANCE IS NOT A NEW CONCEPT : JUSTICE B.N. SRIKRISHNA Lighting the lamp by Justice B.V. Nagarathna, Judge, Karnataka High Court on the occasion of Shri Nani A. Palkhivala Centenary Lecture. Others in the picture from left... Justice B.N. Srikrishna, former Judge, Supreme Court of India, Shri H.N. Suresh, Director, BVB, Shri K.G. Raghavan, Vice Chairman BVB, Shri Peeyush Jain, Hon. Treasurer, BVB. 1 [email protected] Justice Shri B.N. Srikrishna, Retired Judge, Supreme Court of India being honoured by Shri. Peeyush Jain, Hon.Treasurer, BVB. Nani A. Palkhivala was Vice President of Bharatiya a legend in the legal world in Vidya Bhavan Worldwide. India, and an intellectual giant. Shri.K.G. Raghavan, Celebrating his centenary year, Vice Chairman, Bharatiya Bharatia Vidya Bhavan, Vidya Bhavan, Bengaluru, Bengaluru Kendra, and Kulapati welcoming the gathering, said Dr. K.M. Munshi Institute of that there could be no better Good Governance, presented way of celebrating Palkhivala’s the Nani Palkhivala Centenary centenary. He said that Palkhivala lecture at Khincha Hall, on was a great lawyer, an eminent December 8. jurist, an insightful economist. The lecture focused Shri Raghavan added that befittingly on Good Governance Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan itself, and the Constitution. It was founded by an equally eminent delivered by Justice Shri. B. N. jurist and constitution maker, Srikrishna, Retired Judge, Dr. K.M.Munshi, was based Supreme Court of India. on the principles of dharma. Palkhivala was for a long time Justice Shrikrishna was the Vice President of Bharatiya Chief Justice of Kerala High Vidya Bhavan, and hence it was Court, and Judge of the Supreme apt for Bengaluru to have his first Court of India. -
1. State Legislature Can Prescribe Residence As a Condition for Certain
Q.1) Consider the following statements: general rule of equality of opportunity in public 1. State Legislature can prescribe residence as a employment: condition for certain employment in a State. 1. Parliament can prescribe residence as a 2. The State can provide for reservation of condition for certain employment or appointments in favour of any backward appointment in a state or union territory or class that is not adequately represented in the local authority or other authority. As the state services. Public Employment (Requirement as to Which of the statements given above is/are Residence) Act of 1957 expired in 1974, correct? there is no such provision for any state except a) 1 only Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. b) 2 only 2. The State can provide for reservation of c) Both 1 and 2 appointments or posts in favour of any d) Neither 1 nor 2 backward class that is not adequately represented in the state services. Ans) b 3. A law can provide that the incumbent of an Exp) Statement 1 is incorrect. (Article office related to religious or denominational 35(a)(i))Parliament shall have and the legislature institution or a member of its governing body of a state shall not have power to make laws - should belong to a particular religion or a) Prescribing residence as a condition for denomination. certain employments or appointments in a Source) Page 166, 195 laxmikanth 5th edition state or union territory or local authority or other authority (Article 16). Q 2.) Which of the following provisions of the b) Empowering courts other than the Supreme Constitution seek to achieve political equality in Court and the high courts to issue directions, India? orders and writs of all kinds for the 1. -
A Hindu Perspective
Interfaith Study in Secular Context: A Hindu Perspective Prabhakar Bhattacharyya* “Sarve bhavantu sukhinah sarve santu niramayah Sarve bhadrani pasyantu ma kascid duhkhabhag bhavet” “Let everyone be happy, everybody recover from illness, let everybody see good things alone and let no one suffer” This prayer is the expression of spiritual and cultural heritage of India and general inclusivistic attitude of the Hindu people towards all around including animals, plants even inanimate nature. Naturally, in these days of communal conflicts such inclusivistic sayings may seem mere lip service to the victims of such conflicts. However, history of communal violence is not very old in India and are the result of English education, western life style and alienation of the common people from educated elites. In this connection I like to quote from the proceedings of the British Parliament. Lord Macaulay acknowledged in the parliament on 2nd February, 1985 : “I have travelled across the length and breadth of India and I have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief. Such moral values, people of such caliber that I do not think we would ever conquer this country unless we break the very backbone of this nation which is her spiritual and cultural heritage, and therefore, I propose we replace her old and ancient education system, her culture, for if the Indians think that all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will lose self-esteem, their native culture and they will become what we want them, a truly dominated nation.” The present paper is an humble attempt to show that Indian Secularism is not the legacy of western tradition, rather the direct inheritance of ancient and medieval social and political practice. -
The Goncerned Federalists
THE GONCERNED FEDERALISTS Non-Prof t Assocration P O Box 2962 SOIVERSET WEST, 7129 27 February 2020 THE SPEAKER PARLIAMENT CAPE TOWN, 8OO1 OBJECTION TO THE CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT BILL Attached find hereto our objection to the proposed Constitution Amendment Billfor your attention. Kindly acknowledge receipt. We urgently await to hear your response. Yours faithfully Chairperson : R Smit Deputy Chairpeson :R W McCreath THE GONCERNED FEDERALISTS Submission to Parliament Be pleased to take notice that the Concerned Federalists herewith notes an objection to the proposed Amendment to Section 25 of the RSA Constitution Act 1 0B of 1996. 1. OUR AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The Concerned Federalists is a duly established non-profit association with the object to strengthen federalism and the rule of law in South Africa. 2, SECTION 25 As you are well aware, Section 25 provides that no one may be arbitrarily deprived of property and the property canot be expropriated without compensation. 3, THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES The lnterim Constituiion came into force on 27 April 1994 after a negotiated settlement was reached at CODESA. Various constitutional principles were adopted as a fundamental basis of a new Constitution to be certified by the Constitutional Court. Prominent Constitutional principles can be cited as follows: I The Constitution shall provide for a democratic system of government. ll Everyone shall enjoy all universally accepted fundamental rights, freedoms and civil liberties which shall be provided for and protected by entreated provisions in the Constitution. lll The Consiitution shall be supreme law of the land. -2- 4, UI,XIVERSAI-LY ACGEPTED FUI{DAMENTAL R]GHT'S, FREEDOMS AND CIVIL LIBERTIES The following international accepted agreements are herewith placed on record: a) The UN Charter (UNCH) b) The Universal Declaration of Human Righis (UDHR) '17(1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others (2) No one shalI be arbitrarily deprived of his property. -
Gabbar Is Back Verdict
Gabbar Is Back Verdict Aversive and portly Joachim releasees, but Davey domineeringly outstays her oath. Ugly Yancey transferentialsometimes hedging Ximenes any dehydrogenating employs berthes indescribably. fetchingly. Gregorian Jack dib some Beowulf after The story line and is gabbar You can give rise to gender roles, verdict is alive duration, she never intended to contest from forgettable flop starer phantom was ok. Baby had hit the screens and emerged as a success. The family of the OS. The film has made a box office collections nearing Rs. If Gabbar Singh Is Immortal, So Will Be Kalia Of Sholay! He makes for a good villain. The verdict is gabbar is famous for gabbar is back verdict is set out! Is The Highest Grossing Marathi Film Ever, But Have You Heard About It Yet? Aarav is a relic of Bollywood stalker love stories. It is good news for all movie lovers and more so for exhibitors as makers of few upcoming biggies have announced their new release dates. Gabbar is Back Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. How Can India Avoid Jobless Growth? Tollywood films which featured by actor Mahesh Babu and. Ila Arun, Shubha Mudgal, Kavita Seth etc. He then decides to use the power of young, idealistic, honest youth and trains students at National College to join his cause. Read the exclusive movie review here. So audience finds difficulty to watch his movies or not. Her disgust for him is so obvious that you almost feel bad for the guy. These songs have included several hits that have taken audiences on both sides of the border by storm.