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Republican] 82,491 43.6% Bernard Sanders [Liberty Union] 2,175 1.1% Scattering 38 0.0% Total Votes Cast 189,237 100.0%
1972 Thomas P. Salmon [Democratic] 101,751 53.8% Thomas P. Salmon [Independent Vermonters] 2,782 1.5% Luther F. Hackett [Republican] 82,491 43.6% Bernard Sanders [Liberty Union] 2,175 1.1% Scattering 38 0.0% Total votes cast 189,237 100.0% 1974 Thomas P. Salmon [Democratic] 77,254 54.7% Thomas P. Salmon [Independent Vermonters] 2,428 1.7% Thomas P. Salmon [no party] 155 0.1% Thomas P. Salmon [Liberty Union] 5 0.0% Walter L. "Peanut” Kennedy [Republican] 53,672 38.0% Martha Abbott [Liberty Union] 7,629 5.4% Scattering 13 0.0% Total votes cast 141,156 100.0% 1976 Richard A. Snelling [Republican] 98,206 52.8% Richard A. Snelling [Bi-Partisan Vermonters] 1,062 0.6% Stella B. Hackel [Democratic] 72,761 39.1% Stella B. Hackel [Independent Vermonters] 2,501 1.3% Bernard Sanders [Liberty Union] 11,317 6.1% Scattering 82 0.0% Total votes cast 185,929 100.0% 1978 Richard A. Snelling [Republican] 78,181 62.8% Edwin C. Granai [Democratic] 42,482 34.1% Earl S. Gardner [Liberty Union] 3,629 2.9% Scattering 190 0.2% Total votes cast 124,482 100.0% 1980 Richard A. Snelling [Republican] 123,229 58.7% M. Jerome "Jerry" Diamond [Democratic] 76,826 36.6% Daniel E. Woodward [Independent] 5,323 2.5% Bruce Cullen [Independent] 2,263 1.1% John Potthast [Liberty Union] 1,952 0.9% Scattering 251 0.1% Total votes cast 209,844 100.0% General Election Results: Governor, p. 24 of 29 1982 Richard A. -
Presentation Center Team Director: Alistair Taylor ROADMAP
Freshmen elected in 2016 New governors and members of the House and Senate February 23, 2017 Producer: Presentation Center Team Director: Alistair Taylor ROADMAP Roadmap Freshmen governors (7) Freshmen senators (7) Freshmen representatives (58) JOHN CARNEY Gov. John Carney Biography John Carney was born in 1956 in Wilmington, DE. Carney, elected to succeed nine-term Republican Rep. Michael Castle in 2010, is a centrist Democrat with an unusual devotion to bipartisanship. Not long after taking office, he co-founded a policy group of Democrats and Republicans to discuss finding common ground, which has gotten some results. Carney has lived in Wilmington for most of his life, and spent nearly his entire adult life in public office, except for brief stints as president and chief operating officer of Transformative Technologies, a Delaware green technology firm, and as executive vice president of a wind farm start-up called DelaWind. After getting a degree in English at Dartmouth College and a master’s degree in public administration at the University of Delaware, Carney went to work as an aide to Joe Biden, then a senator. Carney was also the state secretary of finance under Carper from 1997 to 2000. In 2000, he won the first of two terms as Delaware’s lieutenant governor. Carney later ran for the at-large seat in the House and prevailed with 57% of the vote, a rare instance of a Democrat seizing Republican territory in the GOP-friendly year of 2010. Carney was assigned to the Financial Services Committee and struck up a friendship with fellow freshman James Renacci, a Republican from Ohio. -
Vermont Environmental Scorecard 2015-2016 Legislative Biennium Vermont Environmental Scorecard
Vermont Environmental Scorecard 2015-2016 Legislative Biennium Vermont Environmental Scorecard Dear Vermonter, We have prepared this Environmental Scorecard to let you know how your state legislators voted on top environmental priorities in the 2015-2016 legislative session. The legislative process can be complicated, and our objective with the Scorecard is to distill the results so you, as a voter, can see which lawmakers are representing your environmental values – and which are not. Each year, Vermont Conservation Voters publishes the Environmental Common Agenda of legislative priorities: a list of top-tier goals we develop in collaboration Vermont Conservation Voters with the state’s other leading environmental groups. The major priorities this (VCV) is the non-partisan biennium included: clean energy – particularly the establishment of a cutting- edge renewable energy standard, thoughtful deployment of clean energy across political action arm of Vermont’s the state, and creation of a Vermont Energy Independence Fund with resources environmental community. generated by putting a price on carbon pollution. Other top-tier priorities included cleaning up Lake Champlain and other waters across the state and better policies to Since 1982, our mission has been to maintain healthy forests. defend and strengthen the laws that Overall, the 2015-2016 legislative session was a success for Vermont’s safeguard our environment. We work environment. In 2015, Governor Peter Shumlin focused his inaugural address on clean water and clean energy, making clear that these were key administrative to elect environmentally responsible priorities and vital to the state’s economic strength. The legislature ultimately candidates. We then hold lawmakers enacted a significant water quality bill and legislation establishing an innovative accountable for the decisions renewable energy standard. -
NO. 133 MM 2020 in the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
133 MM 2020 No. 133 MM 2020 In the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania __________ PENNSYLVANIA DEMOCRATIC PARTY, ET AL. Petitioners, v. KATHY BOOCKVAR, IN HER CAPACITY AS SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, ET AL., Respondents. __________ BRIEF FOR COMMON CAUSE PENNSYLVANIA; LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF PENNSYLVANIA; THE BLACK POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT PROJECT; MAKE THE ROAD PENNSYLVANIA, A PROJECT OF MAKE THE ROAD STATES; PATRICIA M. DEMARCO; DANIELLE GRAHAM-ROBINSON, AND KATHLEEN WISE AS AMICI CURIAE ReceivedFiled 9/8/2020 4:27:524:27:00 PM Supreme Court Middle District TABLE OF CONTENTS INTEREST OF THE AMICI CURIAE ..................................................................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ................................................................................. 3 ARGUMENT ............................................................................................................. 6 I. COVID-19 HEALTH AND MORTALITY RISKS HAVE CREATED A SIGNIFICANT PUBLIC INTEREST IN SAFE AND SECURE ALTERNATIVES TO IN-PERSON VOTING............................................... 7 A. Pennsylvania Voters Are Legitimately Concerned About the Health Risks of In-Person Voting During the COVID-19 Pandemic ............................................................................................... 7 B. Mail-In Ballots and Drop-Boxes Are Secure and Reliable ................. 11 C. The Disruption of Mail Service May Disenfranchise Voters ............. 17 II. THE PENNSYLVANIA ELECTION CODE AND PENNSYLVANIA CONSTITUTION PERMIT THE USE -
Deb Markowitz
Deb Markowitz Visiting Professor of Environmental Policy and Leadership [email protected] 802-279-0364 Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources 802-477-3233 EDUCATION Harvard University, Kennedy School, Senior Executives in State and Local Government 2015 Georgetown University Law Center, Juris Doctor, Magna Cum Laude 1987 University of Vermont, B.A., Philosophy and Political Science, with Honors 1982 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Secretary, Vermont Agency of Natural Resources 2011- present Three-term appointment by Governor Peter Shumlin to serve in his Cabinet as head of the agency that protects and enhances Vermont’s natural resources; safeguards Vermonter’s health and the environment by reducing pollution of our air, water and land; promotes outdoor recreation; and stewards Vermont’s forests and state parks. Has general authority over and supervises the operations of all departments of the agency, including managing a $104 million budget, personnel, public communication and legislative and stakeholder relations. Selected Accomplishments • Advanced fair and consistent environmental standards grounded in science, developed with transparency and bipartisan stakeholder involvement. • Managed organizational change and implemented the LEAN program to engage staff to meet evolving public expectations more efficiently and creatively. • Led agency response and recovery after major environmental disasters and public health emergencies - -Tropical Storm Irene in 2011, and widespread PFOA contamination of drinking water in 2016. • Testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. “Cooperative Federalism: State Perspectives on EPA and the Role of States as Co-Regulators.” April 21, 2016. • Represented Governor Shumlin on the White House Task Force on Climate Preparedness and Resilience. • Represents Vermont on the board of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, a market-based program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic states. -
PRIMARY and GENERAL
PRIMARY and GENERAL ELECTIONS VERMONT 2000 Published by Deborah L. Markowitz Secretary of State 2 :: 390 2000 GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS STATE REPRESENTATIVE winds or - Rutl and -1 Windsor -Rut land -2 Plymouth Stockiridge JOSEPH "JAY" J. GIROUARD 143 LARRY N. CURTIS 31 HUNTER MELVILLE 44 CARROLL F. KETCHUM 107 ALICE W. NITKA 147 OLA O'DELL 138 total write in 0 total write in 0 Poll Total 334 Poll Total: 356 Shrewsbury JOSEPH "JAY" J. GIROUARD 286 Race Totals HUNTER MELVILLE 14 LARRY N. CURTIS 307 ALICE W. NITKA 346 CARROLL F. KETCHUM 1153 total write in 1 OLA O’DELL 734 total write in 4 Poll Total 647 seats: 1 Race Total: 2198 Race Totals JOSEPH "JAY" J. GIROUARD 953 HUNTER MELVILLE 95 Windsor -Windham- 1-1 ALICE W. NITKA 1168 total write in 2 Grafton GEORGE M. KUUSELA 195 seats: 1 Race Total 2218 MICHAEL J. OBUCHOWSKI 161 CAROLYN W. PARTRIDGE 127 EDWARD S. SOBOLESKI 132 total v;rite in 1 Windsor -Rutland- Poll Total: 616 Bethel LARRY N. CURTIS 38 Rockingham CARROLL F. KETCHUM 579 GEORGE M. KUUSELA 763 OLA O’DELL 333 MICHAEL J. OBUCHOWSKI 1393 total write in 2 CAROLYN W. PARTRIDGE 973 EDWARD S. SOBOLESKI 960 Poll Total 952 total write in 5 Pittsfield Poll Total: 4094 LARRY N. CURTIS 24 CARROLL F . KETCHUM 136 Springfield 1-1 OLA O’DELL 89 GEORGE M. KUUSELA 284 total write in 1 MICHAEL J. OBUCHOWSKI 418 CAROLYN W. PARTRIDGE 282 Poll Total 250 EDWARD S. SOBOLESKI 290 total write in 6 Rochester LARRY N. CURTIS 214 Poll Total: 1280 CARROLL F . -
Appendix A: American Association for Public Opinion Research Transparency Initiative Details
Appendix A: American Association for Public Opinion Research Transparency Initiative Details 1. This project was sponsored by Vermont Public Radio (VPR), Colcester, VT. VPR suggested the topics and the overall study goals, while the Castleton Polling Institute developed the questionnaire. 2. Castleton Polling Institute (Rutland, Vermont) conducted the study on behalf of the sponsor. 3. The project was funded by Vermont Public Radio with support from the VPR Journalism Fund. 4. The questionnaire was fielded via telephone using live interviewers employed and trained by Castleton Polling Institute. The Institute employed CATI software for data gathering and sample management. Please see Appendix B for the questionnaire. 5. The population under study was Vermont residents age 18 and above. For estimates of the Vermont presidential general election contest, the Castleton Polling Institute used a likely voter model to estimate the voting population. 6. A dual frame landline and cell phone random digit dialing design was used; the sampling procedures for both frames are described below. All number, regardless of sample frame, were dialed manually; no auto dialing is employed. Cell-Phone sample For cell sample the numbers are generated from list of existing dedicated cell phone exchanges, the geographical information available for each number is limited to the area code (which places it in a State), the rate center name (which is the city/town where that phone exchange switching station resides), and billing address zip code where available. All cell phone calls were screened to be sure that the respondent lives in Vermont and that the respondent was 18 years of age or older. -
Past Presidents
PAST PRESIDENTS PAST PRESIDENTS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECRETARIES OF STATE 2019–2020 2018–2019 2017–2018 Paul Pate Jim Condos Connie Lawson Iowa Vermont Indiana 2016–2017 2015–2016 2015 Denise Merrill Tom Schedler Elaine Marshall Connecticut Louisiana North Carolina 2014–February 2015 2013–2014 2012–2013 Kate Brown Tre Hargett Ross Miller Oregon Tennessee Nevada PAST PRESIDENTS 167 2011–2012 2011 2010–January 2011 Beth Chapman Mark Ritchie Matthew Dunlap Alabama Minnesota Maine 2009–2010 2008–2009 2007–2008 Trey Grayson Pedro A. Cortés Todd Rokita Kentucky Pennsylvania Indiana 2006–2007 August 2005-2006 July–August 2005 Deborah Markowitz Sam Reed Donetta Davidson Vermont Washington Colorado 168 PIllars of PublIc ServIcE 2004-2005 2003–2004 2002–2003 Rebecca Vigil-Giron Mary Kiffmeyer Dan Gwadosky New Mexico Minnestota Maine 2001–2002 2000–2001 1999–2000 Ron Thornburgh Sharon Priest Jim Bennett Kansas Arkansas Alabama 1998–1999 1997–1998 1996–1997 Bill Gardner Olene Walker Mike Cooney New Hampshire Utah Montana PAST PRESIDENTS 169 1995–1996 1994–1995 1993–1994 Joyce Hazeltine Rufus Edmiston Natalie Meyer South Dakota North Carolina Colorado 1992–1993 1991–1992 1990–1991 Gail Shafer Dick Molpus Ralph Munro New York Mississippi Washington 1989–1990 1988–1989 1987 Julia Tashjian Jim Edgar Jim Waltermire Connecticut Illinois Montana 170 PIllars of PublIc ServIcE 1986–1987 1985–1986 1984–1985 James H. Douglas Jeannette B. Edmondson Edwin J. Simcox Vermont Oklahoma Indiana 1983–1984 1982–1983 1981–1982 Jack H. Brier Rose Mofford Robert Burns Kansas Arizona Rhode Island 1980–1981 1979–1980 1978–1979 Gentry Crowell Joan Anderson Growe Alan J. -
GUARDRAILS for the GUARDIANS Reducing Secretary of State Conflict of Interest and Building More Impartial U.S
GUARDRAILS FOR THE GUARDIANS Reducing Secretary of State Conflict of Interest and Building More Impartial U.S. Election Administration A REPORT BY THE ELECTION REFORMERS NETWORK GUARDRAILS FOR THE GUARDIANS REDUCING SECRETARY OF STATE CONFLICT OF INTEREST AND BUILDING MORE IMPARTIAL U.S. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION PUBLISHED BY THE ELECTION REFORMERS NETWORK SEPTEMBER 2020 ABOUT ELECTION REFORMERS NETWORK (ERN) The Election Reformers Network is a nonpartisan 501c3 organization founded in January 2017 by experts in democracy promotion and election observation with extensive experience in the United States and overseas. ERN leverages this expertise to develop and support election reforms that can reduce polarization and increase public confidence in U.S. democratic institutions. THE AUTHORS KEVIN JOHNSON is the founder and executive director of Election Reformers Network (ERN). Kevin has 19 years’ experience in election reform programming, including three years with ERN, ten years as a Board Member of Common Cause Massachusetts, and seven years working on overseas democracy promotion with the National Democratic Institute. Kevin is on the Advisory Boards of Fairvote, Issue One, American Promise, and Voter Choice Massachusetts. LARRY GARBER is an independent consultant, with more than 35 years of experience on election related work. Previously, he served on the faculty of the National Defense University, a senior policy-maker at the US Agency for International Development (USAID), mission director for USAID’s West Bank/Gaza program, and as the Chief Executive Officer of the New Israel Fund. EDWARD MCMAHON currently holds a joint appointment as Adjunct Associate Professor of Community Development and Applied Economics, and Political Science at the University of Vermont. -
Statistics About Secretaries of State
STATISTICS ABOUT SECRETARIES OF STATE Salaries of Secretaries of State, 1945–2018 State 1945 1953 1967 1978 1991 2002 2014 2018 Alabama $4,800 $6,000 $12,000 $22,959 $36,234 $66,722 $85,248 $85,248 Alaska $13,500 $24,900 $44,000 $76,000 $77,712 $115,000 $115,000 Arizona $5,500 $7,200 $13,000 $22,000 $50,000 $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 Arkansas $4,000 $5,000 $5,000 $22,500 $22,500 $43,000 $54,305 $91,800 California $5,000 $14,000 $25,000 $35,000 $87,068 $123,750 $130,490 $146,854 Colorado $4,000 $8,000 $10,000 $25,000 $48,500 $68,500 $68,500 $68,496 Connecticut $6,000 $8,000 $15,000 $20,000 $50,000 $50,000 $110,000 $110,000 Delaware $6,000 $8,000 $15,000 $19,900 $69,900 $103,900 $127,590 $130,111 Florida $7,500 $12,500 $29,000 $40,000 $94,040 $116,056 $140,000 $141,000 Georgia $6,000 $7,500 $28,600 $35,000 $71,184 $112,776 $130,690 $123,637 Hawaii $14,040 $27,500 $45,000 $90,041 $90,041 $140,220 $151,776 Idaho $4,000 $5,000 $12,500 $21,500 $62,500 $80,000 $101,150 $105,771 Illinois $9,000 $16,000 $20,000 $42,500 $82,294 $123,700 $156,541 $156,541 Indiana $7,500 $11,500 $16,500 $23,500 $46,000 $66,000 $76,892 $82,640 Iowa $5,000 $7,000 $16,000 $22,500 $60,000 $82,940 $103,212 $103,212 Kansas $3,000 $7,500 $11,500 $20,000 $56,000 $74,148 $86,003 $86,003 Kentucky $4,000 $6,000 $12,000 $29,240 $62,000 $82,521 $117,329 $124,113 Louisiana $5,000 $16,800 $18,700 $35,000 $60,169 $85,000 $115,000 $115,000 Maine $4,000 $7,000 $12,500 $20,000 $44,590 $65,000 $69,264 $97,157 Maryland $2,000 $2,000 $12,000 $30,000 $70,000 $70,000 $87,500 $99,500 Massachusetts -
General Operators for PDF, Common to All Language Levels
STATE PAGES Alabama Alaska Nickname ...................................................................... The Heart of Dixie Nickname ........................................................................ The Last Frontier Motto ....................................................... Aldemus Jura Nostra Defendere Motto ............................................................................ North to the Future (We Dare Defend Our Rights) Flower ................................................................................. Forget-Me-Not Flower ........................................................................................... Camellia Bird ................................................................................ Willow Ptarmigan Bird ..................................................................................... Yellowhammer Tree ......................................................................................... Sitka Spruce Tree .................................................................... Southern (Longleaf) Pine Song ...................................................................................... Alaska’s Flag Song ............................................................................................. Alabama Entered the Union .............................................................. January 3, 1959 Entered the Union ....................................................... December 14, 1819 STATISTICS STATISTICS Land Area (square miles) ............................................................. -
Past Presidents
PAST PRESIDENTS PAST PRESIDENTS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECRETARIES OF STATE 2017–2018 2016–2017 2015–2016 Connie Lawson Denise Merrill Tom Schedler Indiana Connecticut Louisiana 2015 2014–February 2015 2013–2014 Elaine Marshall Kate Brown Tre Hargett North Carolina Oregon Tennessee 2012–2013 2011–2012 2011 Ross Miller Beth Chapman Mark Ritchie Nevada Alabama Minnesota PAST PRESIDENTS 165 2010–January 2011 2009–2010 2008–2009 Matthew Dunlap Trey Grayson Pedro A. Cortés Maine Kentucky Pennsylvania 2007–2008 2006–2007 August 2005-2006 Todd Rokita Deborah Markowitz Sam Reed Indiana Vermont Washington July–August 2005 2004-2005 2003–2004 Donetta Davidson Rebecca Vigil-Giron Mary Kiffmeyer Colorado New Mexico Minnestota 166 Pillars of Public Service 2002–2003 2001–2002 2000–2001 Dan Gwadosky Ron Thornburgh Sharon Priest Maine Kansas Arkansas 1999–2000 1998–1999 1997–1998 Jim Bennett Bill Gardner Olene Walker Alabama New Hampshire Utah 1996–1997 1995–1996 1994–1995 Mike Cooney Joyce Hazeltine Rufus Edmiston Montana South Dakota North Carolina PAST PRESIDENTS 167 1993–1994 1992–1993 1991–1992 Natalie Meyer Gail Shafer Dick Molpus Colorado New York Mississippi 1990–1991 1989–1990 1988–1989 Ralph Munro Julia Tashjian Jim Edgar Washington Connecticut Illinois 1987 1986–1987 1985–1986 Jim Waltermire James H. Douglas Jeannette B. Edmondson Montana Vermont Oklahoma 168 Pillars of Public Service 1984–1985 1983–1984 1982–1983 Edwin J. Simcox Jack H. Brier Rose Mofford Indiana Kansas Arizona 1981–1982 1980–1981 1979–1980 Robert Burns Gentry Crowell Joan Anderson Growe Rhode Island Tennessee Minnesota 1978–1979 1977–1978 1977 Alan J.