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Editores / Editores José Luis Martín Esquivel Manuel Arechavaleta Hernández Paulo A. V. Borges Bernardo F. Faria Edición y financiación / Ediçao e financiamento INTERREG III-B BIONATURA Dirección General del Medio Natural, Gobierno de Canarias ARENA, Governo Regional dos Açores Direcção Regional do Ambiente, Governo Regional da Madeira Modo de citar la obra / Modo de fazer mençao a obra Cuando se hace referencia a la obra / Quando fazer refêrencia a obra: MARTÍN, J. L., M. ARECHAVALETA, P. A. V. BORGES & B. FARIA (eds.). 2008. Top 100. Las 100 especies amenazadas prio- ritarias de gestión en la región europea biogeográfica de la Macaronesia. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias. 500 pp. Cuando se hace referencia a un capítulo de la obra / Quando fazer refêrencia a um capítulo da obra: FARIA, B. F., C. ABREU, A. F. AGUIAR, J. AUGUSTO, R. JARDIM, C. LOBO, P. OLIVEIRA & D. TEIXEIRA. 2008. La perspectiva archipe- lágica: Madeira. En: MARTÍN, J. L., M. ARECHAVALETA, P. A. V. BORGES & B. FARIA (eds.). Top 100. Las 100 especies ame- nazadas prioritarias de gestión en la región europea biogeográfica de la Macaronesia. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias. pp.: 109-128. Cuando se hace referencia a una ficha de especie /Quando fazer refêrencia a uma ficha de espécie: MARTINS, M., M. MOURA & L. SILVA. 2008. Azorina vidalii (H.C. Watson) Feer. En: MARTÍN, J. L., M. ARECHAVALETA, P. A. V. BORGES & B. FARIA (eds.). Top 100. Las 100 especies amenazadas prioritarias de gestión en la región europea biogeográfica de la Macaronesia. Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Ca- narias. -
Natural History of the Insects of India, Containing Upwards of Two Hundred
jm '7 W i\ iJ^£&Sj^« L I B HA R.Y OF THE U N IVERSITY Of I LLI NO IS q595.7 D71ep CO 1842 <c: Biology » . 0^ ftou4u£H~ V : NATURAL HISTORY OF THE INSECTS OF INDIA CONTAINING UPWARDS OF TWO HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIGURES AND DESCRIPTIONS, BY E. DONOVAN, F.L.S. & W.S. A NEW EDITION, BROUGHT DOWN TO THE PRESENT STATE OF THE SCIENCE, WITH SYSTEMATIC CHARACTERS OP EACH SPECIES, SYNONYMS, INDEXES, AND OTHER ADDITIONAL MATTER, BY J. 0. WE STWOOD, SECRETARY OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OP LONDON, HON. MEM. OF THE LITERARY AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF QUEBEC, AND OF THE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETIES OF MOSCOW, LILLE, MAURITIUS, ETC. LONDON HENRY G. BOHN, 4 & 5, YORK STREET, COVENT GARDEN. MDCCCXLII. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/naturalhistoryofOOdon 7/ .. )* oi PREFACE At the period when the first edition of this work was presented to the public, the study of exotic insects, and indeed the science of Entomology itself, had made but little progress in this country. The collections of Francillon, Drury, MacLeay, Sir J. Banks, and Donovan, contained almost all that was then known of Indian Entomo- logy, with which our Continental neighbours were then, as still, comparatively ignorant. To these collections, examined b}f Fabricius himself, Donovan had free access, and his figures of the insects therein contained, which had served as types for the descriptions of the Entomologist of Kiel, are especially valuable. The progress of Entomology, as a science, has so much advanced, as to render a that its republication of this work advisable ; at the same time, however, requiring original Linnasan style should not be retained, but that it should be brought down to the present state of science. -
To: Donita Cotter, Monarch Conservation Strategy Coordinator From: Dr. Benjamin N. Tuggle, Regional Director, Southwest
To: Donita Cotter, Monarch Conservation Strategy Coordinator From: Dr. Benjamin N. Tuggle, Regional Director, Southwest Region (R2) Subject: Region 2 Monarch Butterfly Conservation Strategy and Action Plan Template Date: November 12, 2014 On 4 September 2014, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Director issued a memorandum to the Service Directorate to develop a Service strategy for monarch conservation addressing plans for habitat restoration and enhancement, education and outreach, and monitoring and research needs. On October 7, the Director sent an email to all Regional Directors challenging them to commit to a goal of 100 Million Monarchs by 2020, and for Region 2 to provide a goal of 20,000 acres of new habitat for monarchs. The Director’s requests followed an agreement among President Obama, President Peña Nieto of Mexico, and Prime Minister Harper of Canada to “establish a working group to ensure the conservation of the Monarch butterfly, a species that symbolizes our association.” Also, on June 20, 2014, President Obama signed a Presidential Memorandum, “Creating a Federal Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators,” outlining an expedited agenda to address the devastating declines in honey bees and native pollinators, including the monarch butterfly. Secretary Jewell tasked the Director with convening an interagency High Level Working Group to develop and implement a U.S. strategy for monarch conservation, coordinate our efforts with Mexico and Canada through the Trilateral Committee, and ensure that the monarch strategy is coordinated with development of the Federal Pollinator Strategy and DOI assignments in the Presidential Memo. To accomplish these initiatives and provide information to update the 2008 North American Monarch Conservation Plan by March 2015 and completion of the Federal Pollinator Strategy due to the White House mid-December 2014, the following tasks were specifically requested in the Director’s memorandum: I. -
Descriptions of Male and Female Genitalia of Kricognia Lyside (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae)
九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository Descriptions of Male and Female Genitalia of Kricognia lyside (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: Coliadinae) Yamauchi, Takeo Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima Uniersity Yata, Osamu Biosystematics Laboratory, Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University http://hdl.handle.net/2324/2697 出版情報:ESAKIA. 44, pp.217-224, 2004-03-31. 九州大学大学院農学研究院昆虫学教室 バージョン: 権利関係: ESAKIA, (44): 217-224. March 10, 2004 Descriptions of Male and Female Genitalia of Kricogonia lyside (Lepidoptera: Pieridae: CoIIadinae) Takeo Yamauchi Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8528 Japan and OsamuYata Biosystematics Laboratory, Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 8 10-8560 Japan Abstract. The male and female genitalia of Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 18 19), the type species of the genus Kricogonia Reakirt, 1863, are described and figured in detail, which is for the first time for female. The unique character states of female genitalia newly found in the family Pieridae are discussed. Key words: Kricogonia lyside, Coliadinae, Pieridae, male genitalia, female genitalia, description. Introduction The genus Kricogonia Reakirt, 1863 belonging to the sub family Coliadinae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) is distributed from the southern United States to Venezuela, Cuba and the Antilles (Smith et al., 1994). According to Smith et al. (1994), two species are recognized from these areas: Kricogonia lyside (Godart, 1819), the type species of Kricogonia, and Kricogonia cabrerai Ramsden, 1920. Klots (1933) published an excellent generic revision of the family Pieridae in which he illustrated and described the male genitalia of K. lyside, but the relationship of Kricogonia to other pierid genera was not clearly shown. -
2019 Monarch Conservation Implementation Plan
2019 Monarch Conservation Implementation Plan Prepared by the Monarch Joint Venture staff and partner organizations. 1 | Page Contents Executive Summary 3 Plan Priorities 4 Monarch Habitat Conservation, Maintenance and Enhancement 4 Education to Enhance Awareness of Monarch Conservation Issues and Opportunities 5 Research and Monitoring to Inform Monarch Conservation Efforts 5 Partnerships and collaboration to advance monarch conservation 5 Monarch Joint Venture Mission and Vision 6 2019 Monarch Conservation Implementation Plan 6 Priority 1: Monarch Habitat Conservation, Maintenance and Enhancement 7 Objective 1: Create, restore, enhance, and maintain habitat on public and private lands. 7 Objective 2: Develop consistent, regionally appropriate Asclepias and nectar resources for habitat enhancement and creation on public and private lands. 15 Objective 3: Address overwintering habitat issues in the United States. 18 Priority 2: Education to Enhance Awareness of Monarch Conservation Issues & Opportunities 19 Objective 1: Raise awareness to increase conservation actions and support for monarchs. 19 Objective 2: Increase learning about monarchs and their habitat in formal and informal settings. 24 Objective 3: Foster networking between stakeholders involved in monarch conservation. 26 Priority 3: Research and Monitoring to Inform Monarch Conservation Efforts 28 Objective 1: Study monarch habitat and population status. 28 Objective 2: Expand citizen science and other monitoring, data exchange, and data analyses to inform conservation efforts. -
Breaking a Myth Concerning the Female of Gonepteryx Cleopatra
Breaking a myth concerning the female of Gonepteryx cleopatra fiorii from the Greek island of Ródhos and an answer about the integrity of the single known record of a male Plebejides pylaon species-group specimen from Mt. Taíyetos, Pelopónnisos, Greece (Lepidoptera: Pieridae; Lycaenidae) John G. Coutsis & Nikos Ghavalas Abstract. The hitherto considered monomorphic female of Gonepteryx cleopatra fiorii Turati & Fiori, 1930 from Ródhos Island, Greece is now shown to be at least dimorphic. The validity of the single known record of a male Plebejides pylaon (Fischer de Waldheim, 1832) species-group specimen from Mt. Taíyetos, Pelopónnisos, Greece is discussed and reaffirmed. Samenvatting. Tot nu toe werd aangenomen dat het wijfje van Gonepteryx cleopatra fiorii Turati & Fiori, 1930 uit Rhodos, Griekenland, monomorf was. Dat wordt nu weerlegd omdat er een exemplaar van een tweede vorm werd aangetroffen. De validiteit van de enige bekende waarneming van een mannetje uit de Plebejides pylaon (Fischer de Waldheim, 1832) soortengroep in het Taigetosgebergte, Peloponnesos, Griekenland wordt besproken en bevestigd. Résumé. Les auteurs ont pu démontrer que la femelle monomorphe de Gonepteryx cleopatra fiorii Turati & Fiori, 1930, connue de l’île grecque de Rhodes est en effet dimorphique. La validité de la seule mention d’un mâle du groupe de Plebejides pylaon (Fischer de Waldheim, 1832) du Mont Taygetos, Grèce, est discutée et confirmée. Key words: Gonepteryx – cleopatra – fiorii – italica – Plebejides – pylaon species-group – Greece – Ródhos Island – Mt. Atáviros – Pelopónnisos – Mt. Taíyetos – Mt. Zíria – Mt. Helmós – Mt. Erímanthos – Mt. Ménalo – Mt. Párnon – dimorphism – locality data validity. Coutsis J. G.: 4 Glykonos Street, GR–10675 Athens, Greece. -
1995-2006 Activities Report
WILDLIFE WITHOUT BORDERS WILDLIFE WITHOUT BORDERS WITHOUT WILDLIFE M E X I C O The most wonderful mystery of life may well be EDITORIAL DIRECTION Office of International Affairs U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service the means by which it created so much diversity www.fws.gov PRODUCTION from so little physical matter. The biosphere, all Agrupación Sierra Madre, S.C. www.sierramadre.com.mx EDITORIAL REVISION organisms combined, makes up only about one Carole Bullard PHOTOGRAPHS All by Patricio Robles Gil part in ten billion [email protected] Excepting: Fabricio Feduchi, p. 13 of the earth’s mass. [email protected] Patricia Rojo, pp. 22-23 [email protected] Fulvio Eccardi, p. 39 It is sparsely distributed through MEXICO [email protected] Jaime Rojo, pp. 44-45 [email protected] a kilometre-thick layer of soil, Antonio Ramírez, Cover (Bat) On p. 1, Tamul waterfall. San Luis Potosí On p. 2, Lacandon rainforest water, and air stretched over On p. 128, Fisherman. Centla wetlands, Tabasco All rights reserved © 2007, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service a half billion square kilometres of surface. The rights of the photographs belongs to each photographer PRINTED IN Impresora Transcontinental de México EDWARD O. WILSON 1992 Photo: NASA U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION WILDLIFE WITHOUT BORDERS MEXICO ACTIVITIES REPORT 1995-2006 U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE At their roots, all things hold hands. & When a tree falls down in the forest, SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE Y RECURSOS NATURALES MEXICO a star falls down from the sky. CHAN K’IN LACANDON ELDER LACANDON RAINFOREST CHIAPAS, MEXICO FOREWORD onservation of biological diversity has truly arrived significant contributions in time, dedication, and C as a global priority. -
Colourful Butterfly Wings: Scale Stacks, Iridescence and Sexual Dichromatism of Pieridae Doekele G
158 entomologische berichten 67(5) 2007 Colourful butterfly wings: scale stacks, iridescence and sexual dichromatism of Pieridae Doekele G. Stavenga Hein L. Leertouwer KEY WORDS Coliadinae, Pierinae, scattering, pterins Entomologische Berichten 67 (5): 158-164 The colour of butterflies is determined by the optical properties of their wing scales. The main scale structures, ridges and crossribs, scatter incident light. The scales of pierid butterflies have usually numerous pigmented beads, which absorb light at short wavelengths and enhance light scattering at long wavelengths. Males of many species of the pierid subfamily Coliadinae have ultraviolet-iridescent wings, because the scale ridges are structured into a multilayer reflector. The iridescence is combined with a yellow or orange-brown colouration, causing the common name of the subfamily, the yellows or sulfurs. In the subfamily Pierinae, iridescent wing tips are encountered in the males of most species of the Colotis-group and some species of the tribe Anthocharidini. The wing tips contain pigments absorbing short-wavelength light, resulting in yellow, orange or red colours. Iridescent wings are not found among the Pierini. The different wing colours can be understood from combinations of wavelength-dependent scattering, absorption and iridescence, which are characteristic for the species and sex. Introduction often complex and as yet poorly understood optical phenomena The colour of a butterfly wing depends on the interaction of encountered in lycaenids and papilionids. The Pieridae have light with the material of the wing and its spatial structure. But- two main subfamilies: Coliadinae and Pierinae. Within Pierinae, terfly wings consist of a wing substrate, upon which stacks of the tribes Pierini and Anthocharidini are distinguished, together light-scattering scales are arranged. -
Conservation Biology of Tile Marsh Fritillary Butterfly Euphydryas a Urinia
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY OF TILE MARSH FRITILLARY BUTTERFLY EUPHYDRYAS A URINIA CAROLINE ROSE BULMAN Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Biology Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation September 2001 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to Chris Thomas for his constant advice, support, inspiration and above all enthusiasm for this project. Robert Wilson has been especially helpful and I am very grateful for his assistance, in particular with the rPM. Alison Holt and Lucia Galvez Bravo made the many months of fieldwork both productive and enjoyable, for which I am very grateful. Thanks to Atte Moilanen for providing advice and software for the IFM, Otso Ovaskainen for calculating the metapopulation capacity and to Niklas Wahlberg and Ilkka Hanski for discussion. This work would have been impossible without the assistance of the following people andlor organisations: Butterfly Conservation (Martin Warren, Richard Fox, Paul Kirland, Nigel Bourn, Russel Hobson) and Branch volunteers (especially Bill Shreeve and BNM recorders), the Countryside Council for Wales (Adrian Fowles, David Wheeler, Justin Lyons, Andy Polkey, Les Colley, Karen Heppingstall), English Nature (David Sheppard, Dee Stephens, Frank Mawby, Judith Murray), Dartmoor National Park (Norman Baldock), Dorset \)Ji\thife Trust (Sharoii Pd'bot), )eNorI Cornwall Wildlife Trust, Somerset Wildlife Trust, the National Trust, Dorset Environmental Records Centre, Somerset Environmental Records Centre, Domino Joyce, Stephen Hartley, David Blakeley, Martin Lappage, David Hardy, David & Liz Woolley, David & Ruth Pritchard, and the many landowners who granted access permission. -
Marginal Range Expansion in a Host-Limited Butterfly Species
Ecological Entomology (2000) 25, 165±170 Marginal range expansion in a host-limited butter¯y species Gonepteryx rhamni DAVID GUTIEÂ RREZ andCHRIS D. THOMAS Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation, School of Biology, University of Leeds, U.K. Abstract. 1. The British distribution of the butter¯y Gonepteryx rhamni (L.) follows closely the range of its natural host plants, Rhamnus catharticus L. and Frangula alnus Miller, suggesting that it is one of the few British butter¯ies that has a host-limited distribution. In North Wales, this species has its range margin, and it was recorded only occasionally in a 35-km2 area prior to the 1980s. Frangula alnus bushes were planted in the area in about 1986, allowing the hypothesis that G. rhamni would expand its range following increased host plant availability to be tested. 2. From 1996 to 1998, the distribution of the butter¯y and its host plants, R. catharticus (native), Rhamnus alaternus L. (introduced), and F. alnus (introduced to the area but native to Britain), was mapped in the study area. It was found that the butter¯y was more widespread than any of its host plants. Frangula alnus was the most widespread of the host plants, and received most eggs, suggesting that the carrying capacity of the habitat would have increased substantially following the planting of this species. Gonepteryx rhamni was able to complete its lifecycle on both introduced species in the study area. 3. A mark±release±recapture study showed that adult G. rhamni moved an average of 512 m, and 50% of movements were further than 400 m; these values are underestimates. -
Landscape-Scale Conservation for Butterflies and Moths Lessons from the UK Landscape-Scale Conservation for Butterflies and Moths: Lessons from the UK
Landscape-scale conservation for butterflies and moths Lessons from the UK Landscape-scale conservation for butterflies and moths: lessons from the UK Landscape-scale conservation for butterflies and moths | 1 Landscape-scale conservation for butterflies and moths: lessons from the UK by Sam Ellis, Nigel Bourn and Caroline Bulman This report would not have been possible without the significant support of the national Government Agencies: Natural England, Scottish Natural Heritage and Countryside Council for Wales, as well as the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, who together grant-aided the development of most of our landscape-scale projects. We are also indebted to the volunteers who have contributed to these projects, including those from some of Butterfly Conservation’s network of 31 Branches around the UK, but also from our many partner organisations. We are also grateful to all the landowners and land managers who have allowed Butterfly Conservation, its contractors and volunteers access to their land to enable project delivery. Special thanks are due to: Karen Aylward (Natural England), Norman Baldock (Dartmoor National Park Authority), Anja Borsje (previous Two Moors Threatened Butterfly ProjectOfficer, Butterfly Conservation), Gill Barter (Countryside Council for Wales), Steve Batt (Warwickshire Wildlife Trust), Frank Berney (University of Sunderland), Richard Boles (Forestry Commission England), Rona Charles (North York Moors National Park Authority), Mike Clark, Paul Dunn (Glamorgan Heritage Coast), Mike Enfield (Kent Wildlife Trust), -
Insecta: Lepidoptera) in the Collection of Eugen Worell from Natural History Museum of Sibiu, Collected from "Dumbrava Sibiului" Forest
LEPIDOPTERA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) IN THE COLLECTION OF EUGEN WORELL FROM NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF SIBIU, COLLECTED FROM "DUMBRAVA SIBIULUI" FOREST LEPIDOPTERE (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DIN COLECŢIA LUI EUGEN WORELL EXISTENTĂ LA MUZEUL DE ISTORIE NATURALĂ DIN SIBIU ŞI COLECTATE DIN PADUREA "DUMBRAVA SIBIULUI" STANCĂ-MOISE Cristina1 e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. In the present work was studied the Lepidoptera collection of Eugen Worell, and the paper presents a systematic list of species collected Macrolepidoptere since 1907-1958 in Forest "Dumbrava Sibiu". This paper can be considered a tribute and memory of Eugen Worell entomologists, who through his collection has contributed substantially to the knowledge of this group of insects. The data obtained and to join the collections of personal data between 2000-2011 we intend to achieve a more comprehensive study, which will be subject to further research on the evolution Macrolepidoptera over more than 104 years of research in the area of Forest "Dumbrava Sibiu". Key words: Eugen Worell collection, Macrolepidoptera, oak forest “Dumbrava Sibiului”, Natural History Museum of Sibiu. Rezumat. Lucrarea de faţă prezintă lista sistematică a speciilor de Macrolepidoptere colectate in intervalul 1907-1958 din Padurea "Dumbrava Sibiului", specii existente in Colectia de lepidoptere a lui Eugen Worell. De asemenea, lucrarea poate fi considerata un omagiu adus memoriei entomologului Eugen Worell, care prin colectia sa a contribuit substanţial la cunoaşterea acestui grup de insecte. Datele obţinute se alătura datelor personale colectate in intervalul 2000-2011. În viitor ne propunem realizarea unui studiu cat mai amplu care va avea ca obiectiv al cercetarilor evolutia Macrolepidopterelor începută în urmă cu 104 ani în Padurea "Dumbrava Sibiu".