A Non·Profit Organization Volume 5
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A Non·Profit Organization Volume 5, No.2 OFFICIAL BULLETIN February, 1952-. Photograph Courtesy Herbert V. Mitchell, Walnut Creek. 2 Northern California Camellia Society, Inc. NORTHERN CALIFORNIA CAMELLIA SOCIETY. INC. ROSTER OF OFFICERS PRESIDENT: SECRETARY: Barlow W. S. Hollingshead (Orinda 2054) Bruce Harless (LA 5-8218) 12 La Cintilla Ave., Orinda 2 1301 Stannage Ave., Berkeley VICE PRESIDENT: DIRECTORS: John Paul Edwards (GL 1-1854) Fred E. Heitman, D.D.S. (Orinda 2177) 1347 Trestle Glen Road, Oakland 5833 Patton St.. Oakland 18 Gordon W. Richmond, M.D. (Beacon 2-1576) TREASURER: 475 Mount St.. Richmond Woodford Harrison (LA 4-4671) Walker M. Wells, M.D. (HU 3-0951) 910 Oxford St., Berkeley 133 Hagar St., Piedmont BULLETIN EDITOR: MEMBERSHIP: Mrs. Barlow Hollingshead (Orinda 2054) Harold B. Parks (Walnut Creek 6406) 12 La Cintilla Ave., Orinda 2 990 Pleasant Hills Rd., Walnut Creek NOMENCLATURE AND CLASSIFICATION: COMMITTEE CHAIRMEN: Barlow Hollingshead (Orinda 2054) ARRANGEMENTS: 12 La Cintilla Ave., Orinda 2 Mrs. Carl B. Bowen (GL 1-0979) 225 Montecito Ave.. Oakland PROGRAM: Fred E. Heitman, D.D.S. (Orinda 2177) BLOOM DISPLAY: 5833 Patton St., Oakland 18 Donald K. Staples (KE 4-4937) 2811 Morcom Ave., Oakland 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS: Wilson Footer, M.D. PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM: 2828 Summit St., Oakland 9 Walter N. Powell (OL 3-1586) SERGEANT-AT-ARMS: 423 - 60th St., Oakland 9 John J. Kampschroer CULTURAL EXPERIMENTATION: 1115 Wellington St., Oakland 2 David L. Feathers .(Orinda 2171) ANNUAL CAMELLIA SHOW I Camellia Lane, Lafayette I EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: HOSTESS: Barlow Hollingshead (Orinda 2054) Mrs. John J. Kampschroer John Paul Edwards (GL 1-1854) 1115 Wellington St., Oakland 2 David L. Feathers (Orinda 2171) LAKESIDE PARK CAMELLIA GARDEN: Fred E. Heitman, D.D.S. (Orinda 2177) O. E. Hopfer (AN 1-5737) Harold L. Paige (OL 2-5040) 1872 Brentwood Road, Oakland Gordon W. Richmond, M.D. (Beacon 2-1576) The Northern California Camellia Society, Inc. is a non-profit organization of camellia fanciers interested in the culture, propagation, and development of camellias. Meetings are held on the second Monday in each month from October to May inclusive, at 8 p.m., at the Chabot School Auditorium, Oakland. Membership is open to all those with a serious interest in the subject. Annual Dues $5.00. Membership application blanks may be obtained from Bruce Harless, Secretary, 1301 Stannage Ave., Berkeley. Published by the Northern California Camellia Society. Inc. Copyright, 1952 COVER FLOWER WHITE EMPRESS - Exquisite, pure white, very large incomplete-double with rounded, wavy petals, sometimes upright and folding to form "rabbit ears"; mass of yellow stamens with golden anthers lending yellowish glow at center. Fine substance. Good keeping qualities for corsages and flower arrangements. Vigorous, compact, upright growth. Early to mid-season bloomer. One of the most outstanding of K. Sawada's celebrated introductions of white C. japonica seedlings. Consistent blue-ribbon winner. Awarded Best Professional Flower at 1949 Camellia Show at Glendale, California. Best Flower of 1950 Camellia Show at Tyler, Texas. Also numerous other awards on Pacific Coast and in Deep South. The specimen flower of White Empress shown on cover was grown by Bar low Hollingshead, Orinda, and photographed by Herbert V. Mitchell, Walnut Creek. Northern California Camellia Society, Inc. 3 CONTAINER CULTURE OF CAMELLIAS By Fred E. Heitman, D.D.S., Vice President To explain my method of container well. It was merely a matter of luck culture of camellias, I shall tell you that the environment was right for how it evolved. these acid-loving plants. Some twenty years ago my father One day I went to a nursery and had ten or twelve camellia plants in bought some camellias in 5 - gallon his garden in Berkeley. There was containers. The nurseryman cut the Kumasaka, Herme, Christmas Cheer, cans, tied string around the top to Somegawa, and others; all purchased keep them together, and cautioned from Toichi Domoto's father. The me not to disturb the roots. But on Somegawa was quite different from the way home the string came off the the camellia sold under this name Purity and the roots fell apart. I now. It was a red-and-white varie planted the camellias in the ground gated flower about the size of Pink and when new growth came, the Pu Perfection, full - double regular-imbri rity turned out to be in far better con cated, never showing stamens. Those dition than any of the others. that I have seen in nurseries in recent When I sold the house in Mill Val years show stamens----'are incomplete ley and moved to Oakland, I bought imbricated. oak barrels, cut them in half, and My father retired in 1938, moved to used them to transport the camellias. his ranch in the Sacramento Valley, Since I expected to be in Oakland and transplanted his camellias. In dig only temporarily, I didn't plant them ging up the plants, trenches were dug in the ground. around them and huge root-balls were About this time my wife bought G. taken; much larger than necessary. G. Gerbing's book, "Camellias," con The Kumasaka was 5 or 6 feet tall and taining scores of colored plates. Then the root-ball was quite heavy. A hole we attended the Berkeley Camellia was dug at the ranch and the plant Show of the Northern California Ca dropped in. Its weight caused it grad mellia Society at the Twentieth Cen ually to sink into the hole, and the tury Club. I made a long list of ca plant took on the appearahce of dy mellias to add to my collection- and ing; there was less growth year after I have never stopped since. year and the blooms were not good. We lived in Oakland while build Two years ago, they dug down and ing the house in Contra Costa County. lifted the camellia some 15 inches. I wish you could see how luxuriant the By the end of the year, the tin cans plant is now. began to rust out and the wooden After my father left Berkeley, I containers to deteriorate. I heard of moved to Mill Valley in Marin Coun some of the wood preservatives. To ty, where I had half-an-acre with oaks ichi Domoto had tubs painted with and bay trees and the leaf-mold was Coppernate which had lasted quite deep. It was a gardener's paradise. well. The redwood tubs held up very Around the house there was some well, too. I wanted to keep some open land that received morning sun plants in containers. Redwood and and afternoon shade. I planted rhodo Coppernate was my answer. I saw dendrons, azaleas and camellias, but some redwood tubs, painted green on didn't know anything about their cul the outside, but the bottoms and in ture. To my surprise, they all bloomed sides not painted. I bought some and painted the bottoms and insides with The above talk was given at the December Coppernate. I find that it preserves 10, 1951 meeting of the N.C.C.S. wood and roots stay away from it. 4 Northern California Camellia Society, Inc. Herbert V. Mitchell gave a talk on impressed with Herme No. L No.2, how he made his redwood containers No.3, and No.4. I bought them all. and the pattern was shown in the But when they bloomed, they all N.C.C.S. Bulletin, Vol. 4, No.3, Feb turned out to be plain Herme. Now ruary, 1951, pages 5-6. We added I buy blooming plants at the nursery, some of these tubs, too. so that I can be sure of the quality We live on a knoll between Orinda of the variety and see the amount of and Lafayette, and during the heavy variegation. winds of early December, we found When my father moved to the we would have to do something about ranch, he was directed to Mr. Peter anchoring down those tubs. I am son, Lindo Nursery, Chico, who grew planning now to build the bottoms camellias in the ground and each out to brace the containers. season bare-rooted thousands of them. I planned on keeping 100 to 150 They do all right if handled properly. camellias in containers so that I could Buying camellias at different nurs move them into the hothouse to pro eries I found they used a variety of tect the blooms. I think anyone with soils; some use a good, friable mix, a lot of camellias should have a good others use terrible soil. many in containers. so that they can I reflected on all these things. It be moved about. But at Orinda, I find seemed to me that if the plant was those in containers dry out in a day bare-rooted, put into a good, loose or so. I still have to water twice a soil, and given all the nutrients it week. needs, it should thrive. Besides, bare For mix, I prepare about a cubic rooting would prevent flower blight. yard at a time, as follows: On the ranch you test all animals be 1 Wheelbarrow of oak-leaf mold fore putting them with other animals 1 wheelbarrow of adobe soil, which to prevent spread of disease. More by the way is rich in food value over, if the camellia were bare-rooted and transplanted, it would not be 1 wheelbarrow of old cow-manure planted too deep. The plant can be 1V2 wheelbarrows *black sand bare-rooted and put into the same size 2 wheelbarrows peat of container. 1 gallon can of gypsum In the 10- and 12-inch container, I I am using less drainage in con no longer use gravel for drainage; I tainers than in Oakland, for two rea watch the water and maintain good, sons: (l) I think Contra Costa County loose soil.