The Eucharist in Medieval Canon Law Thomas M

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Aelfric, 22, 54, 96, 152, 180, 181 Canons of Edgar, 69, 95, 152, 179 Agostino Patrizzi, 47 Cathars, 18, 81, 102, 125, 127, 151, 182 Ambrose of Milan, 22, 23, 24, 27, 71, 88, Clement V, 8, 120, 134, 221, 222 89, 142, 143 Clementines, 6, 7, 134–135, 208, 221, anointing, 3, 4, 6, 8, 14, 63, 180, 214, 216, 225–226 217 communion, 3, 5, 6, 11, 17, 20, 29, 31, 59, Anselm of Lucca, 4, 23, 57, 70–71, 141 104, 105, 109, 130, 136, 137–138, Antoninus of Florence, 53, 156, 169–170, 139–141, 142–143, 149–150, 176, 197, 198, 220 153–155, 157–159, 166, 174–177, Antonius de Butrio, 47–48, 56, 93, 109, 183, 201, 246, 249 110, 153, 157, 187, 198, 203 daily, 139, 140, 142, 143, 149, Apostolic Penitentiary, 64, 162, 170, 174, 163, 173 175, 200, 208, 212–213, 231–233, 244 deathbed, 174 Articles of Religion, 247, 248 preparation, 144, 147, 149, 151–155, Augustine of Hippo, 22, 24, 26, 58, 59, 88, 168, 176 132, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 154 sickbed, 13, 215–220 under both species, 129–130 baby on paten, 243 Compilatio prima, 241 baptism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, Compilatio quarta, 7, 36, 181, 183 15, 16, 17, 25, 46, 55, 96, 97, 185, 200, Compilatio quinta, 7, 202 213 Compilatio tertia, 7, 9, 39, 91 Beguines, 134, 135 concomitance, 31, 40, 52, 54, 132, 138, 146, 147, 150, 155, 157, 159, 224 bells, 103, 104, 120, 123–125, 126, 203, concubinage, 66 204, 206, 207, 210, 215, 247–248 benediction of the blessed sacrament, 251, confession, 1, 6, 12, 53, 167, 217, 219, 220, See penance 252 – Berengar of Tours, 22, 24, 27, 45, 142, 146 confraternities, 208, 210, 233, 235 237 Bernard Gui, 18, 66, 127, 201 consubstantiation, 40, 44, 45 Corpus Christi (feast), 8, 13, 14, 20, 219, Bernard of Parma, 9, 40, 44, 107–108 221–237, 249, 250 bread Council of Basel, 132, 161–163 leavened or unleavened, 6, 7, 8, 14, 50, – 67, 73, 74, 76–77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, Council of Constance, 19, 46, 66, 128 129, 130, 131, 133, 160 123, 223, See fermented bread – wheat, 29, 43, 50, 67, 70, 72, 74, 77, 79, Council of Florence, 68, 83 85, 93, 123, 123, 250 132, 250 Council of Oxford, 97, 114, 117, 190, Burchard of Worms, 3, 23, 27, 57, 58, 69, 205 71, 87, 139, 140, 144, 145, 164, 179, 216, 217 Council of Trent, 20, 98, 249, 250, 251 Council of Vienne, 134, 221, 225 Cum Marthae (decretal), 7, 38, 39, 40, 41, Calvin, John, 247 42, 43, 44, 48, 56, 72–74, 75, 82, 90, canon of the mass, 33 91, 92, 96, 99, 222

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262 Index

custody of the Eucharist, 13, 14, 17, 19, Guido de Monte Rocherii, 50, 61, 78, 99, 107, 178–201, 213, 233, 249, See 113, 220, See Manipulus curatorum reserved Eucharist Guillelmus de Monte Lauduno, 134, 222–223, 224 Guillelmus Durantis Senior, 54, 64, 82–83, Damasus, 165, 184, 194 94–95, 111–112, 152 Decretals of Gregory IX,5,7–9, 10, 36, 39, 51, 107, 157, 164, 181, 183, 185, 191, See Gregorian Decretals, See Liber extra Hildebert of Lavardin, 55, 106, 148, 152, Decretum of Gratian, 1–2, 4, 5, 21, 22, 163 25–27, 31, 36, 58, 60, 71, 85, 88, Holy Thursday, 47, 140, 142, 165, 169, 143–144, 179, 181 221, 230 Deusdedit, 4, 58 Honorius III, 8, 51, 68, 73, 106, 107, 202, Devotio Moderna, 105, 121, 159 203, 251 Hostiensis, 9, 41–43, 44, 56, 74–75, 92–93, 108–110, 113, 151, 157, 165, Easter, 171–172 186–187, 194, 202, 203, 210 Easter Duty, 6, 13, 14, 17, 18, 104, 137, Hubert Walter, 9, 96, 101, 174, 205 154, 166, 167, 169, 170 Hugh of Saint Victor, 54, 106 elevation of the host, 11, 16, 17, 19, Huguccio of Pisa, 32, 33–34, 35, 39, 50, 67, 101–125, 126, 128, 130, 131, 132, 72, 74, 147–148, 152, 159, 164, 216 134–136, 182, 202, 204, 209, 211, Humbert of Silva Candida, 22, 27, 28 239, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252 Hussites, 20, 66, 129, 132, 133, 138, 160, mockery of, 18 161–163, 232, 245 Eugenius IV, 162, 228, 234, 240, 241 Eusebius of Emesa, 25, 26, 88, 93, See Eusebius Emisanus idolatry, 50, 109, 113, 114, 116, 117, 123, excommunication, 14, 16, 62, 155, 164, 130, 132, 133, 136, 194, 203, 210, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 175, 210, 240, 241, 242, 245, 249, 251 213, 217, 228, 230 indulgences, 13, 121, 154, 209, 215, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, 230, execution, 208 231, 232, 241, 244 Innocent III, 7, 8, 37, 46, 56, 63, 74, 81–82, Fantinus Vallaresso, 84, 93 90–91, 92, 94, 96, 106, 149, 151, 156 Fecit Moyses tabernaculum,29–31, 59, 89, Innocent IV, 40, 50, 56, 73, 75, 76, 92, 186, 145–146, 181, 216 187 Federico Visconti, 166, 188 inquisitors, 17, 18, 19, 46, 47, 66, 120, Firmiter credimus (canon), 5, 11, 35–36, 37, 125, 126, 127, 129, 136, 151, 160, 39, 42, 43, 45, 48–49, 55–57, 60, 62, 163, 201 76, 130–131 interdict, 174, 175, 217, 228 forty hours devotion, 251 intinction, 31, 71, 138, 142, 143, 144, 146, Fourth Lateran Council, 5–6, 9, 10, 13, 14, 149, 163, 216 35, 36, 37, 41, 49, 52, 59, 60, 68, 107, Ivo of Chartres, 4, 21, 23, 58, 87–88, 137, 164, 166, 178, 180, 181, 182, 141–143, 176, 179 183, 184, 187, 190, 191, 194, 195, 202 – Francesco Zabarella, 223 224 Jacoubek of Stříbro, 160 Jacques Fournier, 18, 66, 126, 151 Geoffrey of Trani, 9, 40, 42, 56, 74, 92, Jan Hus, 19, 45, 46–47, 128, 129, 160, 239, 153, 185–186, 202 245 Great Western Schism, 19, 128, 129 Jerome of Prague, 19, 46, 47, 129 Greeks, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, Jews, 19, 182, 194, 201, 223, 224, 229 80, 81, 83, 85, 93, 122–123, 132, Johannes Andreae, 9, 43–45, 48, 56, 75, 78, 160, 250 92, 109, 110, 134–135, 157, 187, 203, Gregorian Reform, 3, 25, 57, 66, 87, 141, 222 179 Johannes Beleth, 33, 63, 79, 93, 106, 163, Gregory the Great, 26, 71, 102, 103 204, 216

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Johannes Teutonicus, 9, 39, 42, 48, 49, 59, Panormia, 24, 71, 88, 131, 143, 179 68, 73, 90, 153, 165, 181, 184 Panormitanus, 48, 57, 75, 131, 224–225 John de Burough, 51–52, 53, 62, 80–81, Paris statutes, 10–11, 12, 77, 97, 114, 156, 112, 210, 242, See Pupilla occuli 188, 189, 190, 205, See Parisian syno- John Mirk, 17, 53, 218 dal constitutions John of Erfurt, 52–53, 61, 79, 98, 151, 156, Paucapalea, 27, 71 159, 169, 176, 218, 243 Paulus de Liazariis, 135, 223, 224, 225 John of Freiburg, 52, 61, 79–80, 81, 160, penitentials, 3, 65, 87, 152, 156, 174, 183 168–169 Peter Lombard, 5, 27, 30, 36, 44, 55, 106 John of Imola, 48, 130, 131, 135, 225 Petrus de Ancharano, 223 John Peccham, xi, 65, 121, 137, 151, 192, Protestant Reformation, 20, 85, 130, 132, 206 213, 245, See English Reformation John Wyclif, 19, 45–47, 66, 128, 129, 130, Pseudo-Isidore, 23, 57, 58, 68, 87, 133, 160, 245 138–139, 164, See False Decretals John XXII, 45, 122, 134, 201, 221 pyx, 178, 179–180, 189, 190–191, Juan de Torquemada, 84, 93, 123, 192–193, 195–196, 197, 199, 201, 132–133, 135, 162, 241–242 205, 206, 209, 211–213, 214, 219, Juliana of Mont Cornillon, 195, 221 220, 242, See ciborium, See sacrament house, See tabernacle Karlstadt, Andreas Bodenstein von, 245–246 Raymond of Peñafort, 5, 16, 52, 61, 107, 181, 200, 219 Lanfranc of Bec, 22, 24, 142 Real Presence, 15, 18, 20, 21, 66, 126, 135, Last Supper, 27, 32, 47, 50, 59, 67, 82, 84, 136, 147, 148, 151, 157, 162, 214, 94, 99, 144, 155, 224 217, 222, 238, 245, 246, 249, 251, Lay Folks Mass Book,53 252, See Eucharistic Presence – Lollards, 20, 47, 66, 130, 133, 151, 172, Regino of Prüm, 3, 22, 57, 69, 87, 139 140, 245 178, 184, 216 Luther, Martin, 244, 245–246, 247 reminiscence, 46, 47, 130 Richard Poore, 11–12, 97, 189 Robert Grosseteste, 85, 95, 101, 110, 191, – – magic, 18, 19, 182 183, 184, 186 187, 204 – 194, 198, 200 201, 202, See tricks of Robert Winchelsey, 97, 120, 124 mages, See sorcery, See witches Rubens, Peter Paul, 251 ﬁ Malleus male carum,19 Ruﬁnus, 4, 27–29, 38, 40, 58, 71, 89, Martin V, 19, 46, 66, 129, 131, 133, 160, 144–145, 185, 216 228 Miracle at Bolsena, 238 missals, 10, 87, 96–98, 100–101, 103, 158, sanctuary, 108, 109, 131 227, 250, 251, 252 Second Council of Lyon, 68 monstrances, 130, 161, 212, 213, 228, 229, Second Vatican Council, 251 230–231, 234–235, See ostensory Sicard of Cremona, 32–33, 35, 63–64, 72, 89, 94, 106, 146, 150, 157, 164 Nicholas Eimeric, 18, 127, 133, 135, 162, – 208 Simon of Bisignano, 32, 34 35, 72, 146, Nicholas I, 58 156, 164 simony, 2, 3, 5, 25, 62, 172 Nicholas of Ausimo, 81, 156, 160, 243 – Nicholas of Cusa, 100, 159, 163, 175, 196, Stephen Langton, 65, 96 97, 117, 190, 205 208, 216, 230–231, 240–241, 244 Stephen of Tournai, 29, 59 Sylvester Prierias, 245 Omnis utriusque sexus (canon), 6, 12, 14, 104, 137, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 176 Thomas Aquinas, 44, 45, 51, 52, 55, 62, 67, ordination, 1, 2, 4, 5, 12, 54, 55, 61, 62, 63, 84, 96, 99, 100, 162, 221, 243, 244, 64, 65, 84, See holy orders See Angelic Doctor

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Thomas of Chobham, 15, 52, 61, visitations, 78, 85, 100–101, 123–125, 171, 78, 98, 148, 159, 167, 176, 173, 195–197, 198, 208, 211–212, 217, 218 213–214, 234–235, 248 transubstantiation, 30–31, 33, 35, 36, – – – 37 38, 39 41, 42, 43 44, 46, 47, 48, Waldensians, 18, 47, 66, 127, 151, 173 – 49 52, 53, 54, 56, 68, 74, 79, 80, 81, William Lyndwood, xxi, 12, 65, 96, 114, – 82, 89 90, 95, 125, 128, 129, 132, 121 224, 245, 247, 249, 251 William of Pagula, 50–51, 53, 62, 80, 98, 157, 158, 169, 176, See Occulus Urban IV, 8, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228 sacerdotis Utraquism, 20, 129, 132, 138, 160–163, Wilsnack, 239–240, 244 216, 245 Wlliam Lyndwood. See Lyndwood’s Provinciale – viaticum, 3, 11, 13, 107, 109, 122, wonder hosts, 20, 184, 237 244, See 123, 125, 158, 179, 180, 184, Bleeding hosts 185, 186, 187, 189, 195, 196, words of consecration, 4, 7, 19, 42, 54, 56, – 198, 199, 202–215, See communion of 99 100, 111, 113, 129 the sick Vincentius Hispanus, 37, 73, 165, 184, 185 Zwingli, Ulrich, 246