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May, 2020 No. 1941 Subscription (Program B) Richard Strauss
May, 2020 ◎No. 1941 Subscription (Program B) ◎ ■Richard Strauss (1864–1949) ■Symphonic Fragment from “Josephs Legende,” ballet (20') Richard Strauss’s Josephs Legende (The Legend of Joseph), Op. 63 is a ballet in a single act, composed between 1912 and 1914 for the Ballets Russes, a well-known ballet company in Paris. Its director Sergei Diaghilev was a charismatic figure who commissioned famous composers such as Igor Stravinsky, Claude Debussy, and Sergei Prokofiev to write pieces for the company. The company’s principal dancer and choreographer was Vaslav Nijinsky, one of the best known male dancers of the time. Strauss’s ballet is about Joseph in the Book of Genesis of the Old Testament, in particular about Potiphar’s wife Zuleika tries to seduce Joseph. The libretto was written mostly by Hugo von Hofmannsthal (the poet also provided Strauss with a number of libretti, including Elektra, Der Rosenkavalier, Ariadne auf Naxos, Die Frau ohne Schatten, Die ägyptische Helena, and Arabella). Strauss struggled with the ballet. He found the Biblical story uninspiring. Nevertheless, the project was for the renowned ballet company and great dancer/choreographer, an opportunity that could propel Strauss’s career to a higher level. The ballet premiered in Paris on May 14, 1914 where it was performed for seven times, then seven more in London. The outbreak of the First World War, however, eliminated all the chances for the ballet to be staged elsewhere. In 1947, Strauss returned to the piece to make a concert version and published it as Symphonic Fragment from Josephs Legende. This newly arranged piece retains the essence of the original and is filled with beautiful melodies typical of the composer. -
PROGRAM NOTES Richard Strauss Suite from Der Rosenkavalier, Op. 59
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Richard Strauss Born June 11, 1864, Munich, Germany. Died September 8, 1949, Garmisch, Germany. Suite from Der Rosenkavalier, Op. 59 Strauss began his opera Der Rosenkavalier, a “comedy for music” on a libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, in 1909 and completed it on September 26, 1910. The premiere was given on January 26, 1911, at the Dresden Court Opera. The orchestral suite was first performed on October 5, 1944, in New York, under Artur Rodzinski, who is traditionally credited as its arranger. The score calls for three flutes and piccolo, three oboes and english horn, two clarinets, E-flat clarinet and bass clarinet, three bassoons and contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, triangle, tambourine, snare drum, ratchet, cymbal, bass drum, celesta, two harps, and strings. Performance time is approximately twenty-four minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances music from Strauss’s Der Rosenkavalier (a suite of waltzes) were given at Orchestra Hall on December 1 and 2, 1911, with Frederick Stock conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances (a suite from the opera) were given on December 20, 21, and 22, 2007, with Ludovic Morlot conducting. The Orchestra first performed music from the opera (a suite of waltzes) at the Ravinia Festival on July 31, 1936, with Werner Janssen conducting, and most recently (the act 3 trio and finale with Renée Fleming, Heidi Grant Murphy, and Susan Graham) on July 31, 2004, with Christoph Eschenbach conducting. Salome made Richard Strauss the most famous composer alive. It also made him rich. -
Elektra 2017
B Y L ARRY R OTHE igmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung approached the wronged must exact vengeance. Now, just as her mother human mind as a museum. They toured patients’ avenged the young Iphigenia, Elektra seeks revenge for her Sinner galleries, focusing on the permanent collec - father’s death. His killers must die. Sophocles captures all tions. What a show the princess Elektra would have offered, a this in a story of corrosive sorrow. Hofmannsthal chose not display so disturbing that it gave birth to a psychoanalytical the - to mention Iphigenia in his version of the legend, thus eras - ory. Jung coined the term “Electra complex” in 1913, ten years ing sympathy for Klytemnestra. His queen is no grieving after the Austrian poet Hugo von Hofmannsthal wrote his play mother. She is a self-centered adulteress who wants her hus - Elektra, based on Sophocles’ classic drama, and four years after band gone. His murder drives Elektra to the edge of insanity. Richard Strauss transformed Hofmannsthal’s play into his most When Strauss saw Hofmannsthal’s Elektra in 1905, he musically daring opera. For Hofmannsthal, the character of knew it could become an opera, yet he balked at the subject, Elektra (to use the German spelling) must have exercised a worried that it too closely resembled his last stage work, powerful appeal, for she embodied the fevers and perfumes of Salome . That story, drawn from the Bible and thus also set in fin-de-siècle art. As drawn to interiors as were Freud and Jung, antiquity, capitalized on flamboyance. The nymphet of the Hofmannsthal saw opportunity in Elektra—the opportunity to title teases her stepfather, King Herod, with a flood of adoles - depict a tortured mind, to open the doors to her inner museum. -
Richard Strauss's Eine Alpensinfonie
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository Richard Strauss’s Eine Alpensinfonie: An Analysis of Origins, Topics, and Symphonic Characteristics Jonathan Minnick Honors Thesis, Music Department University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: _____________________ Adviser: Prof. Andrea Bohlman Reader: Prof. Cora Palfy Reader: Prof. Cherie Ndaliko 2 PREFACE This thesis addresses Richard Strauss’s Eine Alpensinfonie’s unsettled program and assesses multiple accounts of the portrayal of the program and the evidence provided by each. In addition, I explore the ideas of landscape in relation to Eine Alpensinfonie and how Strauss manages the alpine landscape as played out through his music. This exploration is substantiated by a thorough melodic analysis of the piece, which has organized themes hierarchically and given them titles based on their arrangement, style, and position within the piece. There are multiple questions that this thesis addresses in relation to the program and the thematic material of Eine Alpensinfonie. Numerous Strauss scholars have provided suggestions on how the program could be interpreted, though there has not been a definite answer to the question of what the program is for this piece of music. The question that I ask is what are some of the different assertions made about the program of Eine Alpensinfonie and do they hold up to critical analysis of other evidence found throughout my own research. The thematic material in the piece has been analyzed thoroughly by Rainer Bayreuther in his comprehensive work on Eine Alpensinfonie, though I am adding to what he has already generated. -
A Hero's Work of Peace: Richard Strauss's FRIEDENSTAG
A HERO’S WORK OF PEACE: RICHARD STRAUSS’S FRIEDENSTAG BY RYAN MICHAEL PRENDERGAST THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music in Music with a concentration in Musicology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Adviser: Associate Professor Katherine R. Syer ABSTRACT Richard Strauss’s one-act opera Friedenstag (Day of Peace) has received staunch criticism regarding its overt militaristic content and compositional merits. The opera is one of several works that Strauss composed between 1933 and 1945, when the National Socialists were in power in Germany. Owing to Strauss’s formal involvement with the Third Reich, his artistic and political activities during this period have invited much scrutiny. The context of the opera’s premiere in 1938, just as Germany’s aggressive stance in Europe intensified, has encouraged a range of assessments regarding its preoccupation with war and peace. The opera’s defenders read its dramatic and musical components via lenses of pacifism and resistance to Nazi ideology. Others simply dismiss the opera as platitudinous. Eschewing a strict political stance as an interpretive guide, this thesis instead explores the means by which Strauss pursued more ambiguous and multidimensional levels of meaning in the opera. Specifically, I highlight the ways he infused the dramaturgical and musical landscapes of Friedenstag with burlesque elements. These malleable instances of irony open the opera up to a variety of fresh and fascinating interpretations, illustrating how Friedenstag remains a lynchpin for judiciously appraising Strauss’s artistic and political legacy. -
Strauss Birthday Gala Flyer.Indd
CHRISTINE GOERKE ANJA HARTEROS CAMILLA NYLUND STAATSKAPELLE DRESDEN CHRISTIAN THIELEMANN Soloists Christine Goerke The relationship between Richard Strauss and the Staatskapelle Anja Harteros Dresden was very special: nine of his 15 operas were premiered in Camilla Nylund Dresden, including "Salome", "Elektra" and "Der Rosenkavalier"; Orchestra Staatskapelle Dresden indeed, "Strauss" dedicated his "Alpine Symphony" to the Staatskapelle. Conductor Christian Thielemann In all, the friendship between the composer and the orchestra lasted over 60 years – from their first encounter in 1883 to Strauss's death Produced by ACCENTUS Music in 1949. Video Director Michael Beyer For this reason, Richard Strauss's 150th birthday is a big occasion Length: approx. 100' in Dresden. One of the highlights of the anniversary year is a Shot in HDTV 1080/50i special concert to mark his birthday, in the Semperoper. Christian Cat. no. A055503640000 Thielemann, the leading Strauss expert, will conduct excerpts from all nine of Strauss's operas premiered in Dresden – including rarities like A production of UNITEL CLASSICA Feuersnot. Three leading Strauss sopranos were engaged for this big in co-production with MDR/Arte event: Christine Goerke, Anja Harteros and Camilla Nylund, a fact in cooperation with Semperoper Dresden that underlines the special significance of this concert. World Sales: All rights reserved · credits not contractual · Different territories · Photos: © Matthias Creutziger · Flyer: luebbeke.com contractual Matthias Different Photos:Flyer: © territories credits · not rights · · All reserved Creutziger · Tel. +49.30.30306464 [email protected] Unitel GmbH & Co. KG, Germany · Tel. +49.89.673469-630 · [email protected] www.unitelclassica.com. -
Friedenstag« Von Stefan Zweig, Richard Strauss Und Joseph Gregor Eine Pazifistische Oper Im »Dritten Reich« Musik Und Diktatur
Musik und Diktatur | 2 Peter Petersen »Friedenstag« von Stefan Zweig, Richard Strauss und Joseph Gregor Eine pazifistische Oper im »Dritten Reich« Musik und Diktatur Herausgegeben von Friedrich Geiger Band 2 © Waxmann Verlag GmbH. Nur für den privaten Gebrauch. Peter Petersen »Friedenstag« von Stefan Zweig, Richard Strauss und Joseph Gregor Eine pazifi stische Oper im »Dritten Reich« Waxmann 2017 Münster ∙ New York © Waxmann Verlag GmbH. Nur für den privaten Gebrauch. Bibliografi sche Informationen der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografi e; detaillierte bibliografi sche Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufb ar. Musik und Diktatur, Band 2 ISSN 2199-3912 Print-ISBN 978-3-8309-3651-0 E-Book-ISBN 978-3-8309-8651-5 © Waxmann Verlag GmbH, 2017 www.waxmann.com [email protected] Umschlaggestaltung: Pleßmann Design, Ascheberg Autorenfoto: Mac Lean of Coll Satz: Stoddart Satz- und Layoutservice, Münster Druck: Hubert & Co., Göttingen Gedruckt auf alterungsbeständigem Papier, säurefrei gemäß ISO 9706 Printed in Germany Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Nachdruck, auch auszugsweise, verboten. Kein Teil dieses Werkes darf ohne schrift liche Genehmigung des Verlages in irgendeiner Form reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. © Waxmann Verlag GmbH. Nur für den privaten Gebrauch. Zur Schriftenreihe „Musik und Diktatur“ Musik spielt in Diktaturen eine entscheidende Rolle. Wie keine andere Kunst appelliert sie an die Emotionen der Menschen, ohne Umwege über den Verstand, den totalitä- re Regime gerne aushebeln. Musik kann, wie jeder weiß, überwältigen, und dieses Po- tential haben sich Herrscher zu allen Zeiten zunutze gemacht. In Diktaturen geschah dies meist planmäßig und in großem Maßstab. -
47Th SEASON PROGRAM NOTES Week 2 July 21–27, 2019
th SEASON PROGRAM NOTES 47 Week 2 July 21–27, 2019 Sunday, July 21, 6 p.m. The marking for the first movement is of study at the University of California, San Monday, July 22, 6 p.m. unusual: Allegramente is an indication Diego, in the mid-1980s that brought a new more of character than of speed. (It means and important addition to his compositional ZOLTÁN KODÁLY (1882–1967) “brightly, gaily.”) The movement opens palette: computers. Serenade for Two Violins & Viola, Op. 12 immediately with the first theme—a sizzling While studying with Roger Reynolds, Vinko (1919–20) duet for the violins—followed by a second Globokar, and Joji Yuasa, Wallin became subject in the viola that appears to be the interested in mathematical and scientific This Serenade is for the extremely unusual song of the suitor. These two ideas are perspectives. He also gained further exposure combination of two violins and a viola, and then treated in fairly strict sonata form. to the works of Xenakis, Stockhausen, and Kodály may well have had in mind Dvorˇ ák’s The second movement offers a series of Berio. The first product of this new creative Terzetto, Op. 74—the one established work dialogues between the lovers. The viola mix was his Timpani Concerto, composed for these forces. Kodály appears to have been opens with the plaintive song of the man, between 1986 and 1988. attracted to this combination: in addition and this theme is reminiscent of Bartók’s Wallin wrote Stonewave in 1990, on to the Serenade, he wrote a trio in E-flat parlando style, which mimics the patterns commission from the Flanders Festival, major for two violins and viola when he was of spoken language. -
Und Richard Strauss (1906)
Richard Strauss – Der Komponist und sein Werk MÜNCHNER VERÖFFENTLICHUNGEN ZUR MUSIKGESCHICHTE Begründet von Thrasybulos G. Georgiades Fortgeführt von Theodor Göllner Herausgegeben seit 2006 von Hartmut Schick Band 77 Richard Strauss Der Komponist und sein Werk Überlieferung, Interpretation, Rezeption Bericht über das internationale Symposium zum 150. Geburtstag München, 26.–28. Juni 2014 Richard Strauss Der Komponist und sein Werk Überlieferung, Interpretation, Rezeption Bericht über das internationale Symposium zum 150. Geburtstag München, 26.–28. Juni 2014 Herausgegeben von Sebastian Bolz, Adrian Kech und Hartmut Schick Weitere Informationen über den Verlag und sein Programm unter: www.allitera.de Juni 2017 Allitera Verlag Ein Verlag der Buch&media GmbH, München © 2017 Buch&media GmbH, München © 2017 der Einzelbeiträge bei den AutorInnen Satz und Layout: Johanna Conrad, Augsburg Printed in Germany · ISBN 978-3-86906-990-6 Inhalt Vorwort . 9 Abkürzungsverzeichnis ............................................. 13 Richard Strauss in seiner Zeit Hans-Joachim Hinrichsen Des Meisters Lehrjahre. Der junge Richard Strauss und seine Meininger Ausbildungszeit bei Hans von Bülow ................................................ 17 Dietmar Schenk Berlins »Richard-Strauss-Epoche«. Richard Strauss und das Musikleben im kaiserlichen Berlin .............. 37 Dörte Schmidt Meister – Freunde – Zeitgenossen. Richard Strauss und Gerhart Hauptmann ............................. 51 Albrecht Dümling »… dass die Statuten der Stagma dringend zeitgemässer Revision -
6 X 10.Long.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-02774-8 - Richard Strauss: Man, Musician, Enigma Michael Kennedy Index More information index Aagard-Oestvig, Karl, 196, 212 Annunzio, Gabriele d’, 175, 187 Abendroth, Walther, 290–1 Arnim, Achim von, 103, 202 Adam, Adolphe, 105 Artôt de Padilla, Lola, 193 Adler, Guido, 295 Aschenbrenner, Carl, 19, 27 Adler, Hans, 374 Asow, Dr Erich Müller von, 18, 347 Adolph, Dr Paul, 262, 285, 298, 299 Astruc, Gabriel, 144 Adorno, Theodor, on R.S., 224 Auber, Daniel, 16–17, 32, 48, 130, 316, 366 Ahlgrimm, Isolde, 353 Audibert, Comte d’, 368 Ahna, Major General Adolf de (father-in- law), 58, 81–3 Bach, Johann Sebastian, 4, 128, 395; Well- Ahna, Mädi de (sister-in-law), 81–2 Tempered Clavier, 15 Ahna, Maria de (mother-in-law), 58 Baden-Baden, 28 Ahna, Pauline de. See Strauss, Pauline Bahr, Hermann, 96, 199, 231, 341; works Aibl, Joseph, 34, 109 on R.S. libretto, 196 Albert, Eugen d’, 32, 56 Bakst, Léon, 186 Albert, Hermann, 328 Bantock, Sir Granville, 284 Allen, Sir Hugh, 312 Bärmann, Carl, 20 Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein, 73, Barrymore, Lionel, invites R.S. to 108, 153, 306 Hollywood, 372–3 Allgemeine Musikzeitung, 33, 62, 290 Basile, Armando, 381 Altenberg, Peter (Richard Englander), 148 Bayreuth, 8, 26, 47, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 68, Alvary, Max, 68 83, 85, 86, 143, 281, 287; R.S. first Alwin, Carl, 94, 212, 222, 224, 238, 255, conducts at, 78; R.S. conducts Parsifal 256, 329 at, 276–7; Pauline sings at, 66, 78 Ampico (piano rolls, Chicago 1921), 406 Beardsley, Aubrey, 148 Amsterdam. -
Strauss US 13/8/07 2:59 Pm Page 5
570297bk Strauss US 13/8/07 2:59 pm Page 5 offered four songs with orchestral accompaniment, with ‘o Glück!’( ‘O happiness!’) in music penetrated again Hilko Dumno four more songs in 1898 in Op. 36. Op. 37, in the same and again by shafts of light. Hilko Dumno studied the piano, chamber music and song form at the year, offered six songs, with texts by various writers, The present recording contains songs from the Musikhochschule in Detmold and Franfurt am Main. His teachers included Gregor STRAUSS dedicated to Strauss’s wife. Ich liebe dich (I love you) # earlier part of Strauss’s long career, but he continued to Weichert, Rainer Hoffmann, Tabea Zimmermann and Charles Spencer. He held takes a poem by the soldier-writer Detlev von write songs throughout his life, with the Four Last Songs scholarships from the German Music Council, Villa Musica Mainz and the Yehudi Liliencron, a heroic pledge of loyalty. composed in 1948, the year before his death. They make Menuhin Foundation. Hilko Dumno has appeared regularly with Christoph Songs of Love and Death Op. 39 brings five more songs and chronologically up an important and essential part of German Lieder Prégardien, Christine Schäfer, Hedwig Fassbender, Julia Kleiter and Johannes the last of those included here, Befreit (Set Free) ^, a tradition, a remarkable contribution by a musician of the Schende as their partner at the Schleswig-Holstein Festival, the Schwarzenberg Allerseelen • Zueignung • Rote Rosen setting of a poem by Richard Dehmel, a friend of greatest versatility. Schubertiade, the Dresden Music Festival, the Lucerne Festival and the Amadeus Liliencron and a prolific writer. -
Strauss During the War Years Author(S): Willi Schuh Source: Tempo, No
Strauss during the War Years Author(s): Willi Schuh Source: Tempo, No. 13 (Dec., 1945), pp. 8-10 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/944389 Accessed: 08-11-2017 01:41 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Tempo This content downloaded from 70.103.220.4 on Wed, 08 Nov 2017 01:41:41 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms 8 TEMPO STRAUSS DURING THE WAR YEARS By Willi Schuh little in common as with those previous to WJ HEN arrangements the second for the world celebration war of began, it. Strauss has always gone his own way, Strauss's seventy-fifth birthday had as the artist he wanted solely to be, without been. completed despite the shadows cast caring for worldly favours. As a member by the approaching catastrophy. They of an older generation he was unable to culminated in performances of six Strauss perceive that things were happening which operas which, given before an audience were not only at variance with the world he still international in character at the Munich had grown up in, but were alien to the whole State Opera in August 1939, testified to concept of European civilization.