Insight Report Innovate Europe Competing for Global Innovation Leadership In collaboration with McKinsey & Company January 2019 Contents Preface 3 Executive summary 4 European innovation model 6 Competing for global innovation 8 leadership Key catalysts to achieve scale 9 Building blocks for European innovation 13 Flagship initiatives: Moving to action 33 Contributors and acknowledgements 34 Endnotes 37 World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la Capite CH-1223 Cologny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212 Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744 Email:
[email protected] www.weforum.org © 2019 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. Preface Europe’s innovation ecosystems are growing more quickly than ever, and the continent has recently taken forward-looking steps to shape the future of innovation: last year’s regulations on protection and the free flow of non-personal data were a significant step by the European Union to provide a regional framework for dealing with data, protecting citizens and developing an effort to recognize the competitive nature of data-driven economies and the need to protect values and the rights of citizens. Despite this momentum, challenges for Europe remain. Large platform companies from Asia and North America are beginning to dominate emerging deep technologies. Europe is lagging in the digital transformation of industries key to its success in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It is also behind in investment in new technologies, such as artificial intelligence, where it captured only 11% of global Børge Brende, corporate investment and venture capital in 2016 compared to 50% in the United States and 39% in President and China.