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TNA, Chapter II

TNA, Chapter II

TERMINOLOGIA NEUROANATOMICA International Neuroanatomical Terminology

FIPAT The Federative International Programme for A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA)

TNA, Chapter II

Contents

Caput II: Systema nervosum periphericum Chapter 2: Peripheral Nomina generalia General terms Nervi craniales Cranial Nervi spinales Spinal nerves Divisio autonomica Autonomic division

Bibliographic Reference Citation: FIPAT. Terminologia Neuroanatomica. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, February 2017

Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019)

Creative Commons License: The publication of Terminologia Neuroanatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license

The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the Chair of FIPAT for permission to publish a derivative work.

Caput II: SYSTEMA NERVOSUM PERIPHERICUM Chapter 2: PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Latin term Latin synonym UK English US English English synonym Other 2644 Pars peripherica Systema nervosum Peripheral nervous Peripheral nervous periphericum system system 2645 NOMINA GENERALIA GENERAL TERMS GENERAL TERMS 2646 Nervi Nerves Nerves 2647 Nervus Nerve 2648 Epineurium Epineurium 2649 Epineurium superficiale Superficial epineurium Superficial epineurium 2650 Epineurium profundum Deep epineurium Deep epineurium 2651 Perineurium Perineurium 2652 Pars epitheloidea Epitheloid part Epitheloid part 2653 Pars fibrosa Fibrous part Fibrous part 2654 Fasciculus nervi Fasciculus neurofibrarum Nerve fascicle Peripheral fibre bundle; Peripheral pariphericanum fiber bundle 2655 Endoneurium Endoneurium 2656 Cellula implicans Ensheathing cell Ensheathing cell Endnote 149 2657 Neurofibrae periphericae Peripheral nerve fibres Peripheral nerve fibers 2658 Neurofibra myelinata Peripheral myelinated nerve Peripheral myelinated nerve peripherica fibre fiber 2659 Neurofibra nonmyelinata Peripheral nonmyelinated Peripheral nonmyelinated peripherica nerve fibre nerve fiber 2660 Neurofibra peripherica afferens Afferent peripheral nerve fibre Afferent peripheral nerve fiber 2661 Neurofibra peripherica efferens Efferent peripheral nerve fibre Efferent peripheral nerve fiber 2662 Neurofibra somatica Somatic nerve fibre Somatic nerve fiber 2663 Neurofibrae autonomicae fibres Autonomic nerve fibers 2664 Neurofibra preganglionica Preganglionic nerve fibre Preganglionic nerve fiber 2665 Neurofibra postganglionica Postganglionic nerve fibre Postganglionic nerve fiber 2666 Radices nervorum Nerve roots Nerve roots 2667 Radix nervi cranialis Cranial nerve root Cranial nerve root 2668 Radix nervi spinalis root Spinal nerve root 2669 Radicula Rootlet Rootlet 2670 Zonae transitionis radicum Transitional zones of nerve roots Transitional zones of nerve roots CNS-PNS transitional zones. Zone of Obersteiner-Redlich nervorum 2671 Zona transitionis radicis nervi Cranial nerve root transitional Cranial nerve root transitional cranialis zone zone 2672 Zona ingressionis radicis Zona ingressionis radicis dorsalis; Posterior root entry zone Posterior root entry zone Dorsal root entry zone; Sensory posterioris Zona ingressionis radicis sensoriae root entry zone 2673 Taenia connexionis radiculae Taenia connexionis radiculae Posterior rootlet attachment zone Posterior rootlet attachment zone Dorsal rootlet attachment zone; posterioris dorsalis; Taenia connexionis Sensory rootlet attachment zone radicis sensoriae 2674 Zona transitionis radicis Zona transitionis radicis ventralis; Anterior root transitional zone Anterior root transitional zone Ventral root transitional zone; anterioris Zona transitionis radicis motoriae Motor root transitional zone

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2675 Nervus motorius Motor nerve 2676 Nervus sensorius Sensory nerve 2677 Nervus mixtus Mixed nerve Mixed nerve 2678 Ramus cutaneus Cutaneous branch Cutaneous branch 2679 Ramus articularis Articular branch Articular branch 2680 Ramus muscularis Muscular branch Muscular branch 2681 Ramus autonomicus Autonomic branch Autonomic branch 2682 Nervus autonomicus Autonomic nerve Autonomic nerve 2683 Nervus cranialis Cranial nerve Cranial nerve 2684 Nervus spinalis Spinal nerve Spinal nerve 2685 Radiculae nervi spinalis Rootlets of spinal nerve Rootlets of spinal nerve 2686 Radicula anterior Radicula ventralis; Radicula Anterior rootlet Anterior rootlet Ventral rootlet; Motor rootlet motoria 2687 Radicula posterior Radicula dorsalis; Radicula Posterior rootlet Posterior rootlet Dorsal rootlet; Sensory rootlet sensoria 2688 Radices nervi spinalis Roots of spinal nerve Roots of spinal nerve 2689 Radix anterior Radix ventralis; Radix motoria Anterior root Anterior root Ventral root; Motor root 2690 Radix posterior Radix dorsalis; Radix sensoria Posterior root Posterior root Dorsal root; Sensory root 2691 Truncus nervi spinalis Spinal nerve trunk Spinal nerve trunk 2692 Rami nervi spinalis Branches of spinal nerve Branches of spinal nerve 2693 Ramus meningeus Ramus recurrens; Nervus Meningeal branch Meningeal branch Recurrent branch; Sinuvertebral Nerve of Luschka sinuvertebralis nerve 2694 Ramus communicans Ramus communicans 2695 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 2696 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus

2697 Ganglia Ganglia Ganglia 2698 Ganglion Ganglion 2699 Capsula ganglii Capsule of ganglion Capsule of ganglion 2700 Stroma ganglii Stroma of ganglion Stroma of ganglion 2701 Parenchyma ganglii Parenchyma of ganglion Parenchyma of ganglion 2702 ganglionare Ganglionic neuron Ganglionic neuron 2703 Gliocytus ganglionaris Satellite cell Satellite cell 2704 Ganglia craniospinalia sensoria Craniospinal sensory ganglia Craniospinal sensory ganglia 2705 Neuron sensorium Sensory neuron 2706 Neuron bipolare Bipolar neuron 2707 Neuron pseudounipolare Pseudo- 2708 Neuron pseudounipolare Large pseudo-unipolar neuron Large pseudounipolar neuron magnum 2709 Neuron pseudounipolare Small pseudo-unipolar neuron Small pseudounipolar neuron parvum 2710 Ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis Spinal ganglion Spinal ganglion 2711 Ganglion sensorium nervi cranialis Cranial sensory ganglion Cranial sensory ganglion 2712 Ganglia autonomica Autonomic ganglia Autonomic ganglia 2713 Motoneuron autonomicum Peripheral autonomic motor Peripheral autonomic motor Peripheral autonomic motoneuron ganglionare neuron neuron

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2714 Motoneuron autonomicum Multipolar peripheral autonomic Multipolar peripheral autonomic Multipolar peripheral autonomic ganglionare multipolare motor neuron motoneuron 2715 Neuron parvum fluorescens Small intensely fluorescent cell Small intensely fluorescent cell SIF cell 2716 Ganglion sympathicum Sympathetic ganglion Sympathetic ganglion 2717 Ganglion parasympathicum Parasympathetic ganglion Parasympathetic ganglion 2718 Ganglion viscerale Visceral ganglion Visceral ganglion

2719 Plexus nervosi Nerve plexuses Nerve plexuses 2720 Plexus nervorum spinalium Spinal Spinal nerve plexus 2721 Plexus autonomicus Autonomic plexus Autonomic plexus 2722 Plexus visceralis Visceral plexus Visceral plexus 2723 Plexus perivascularis Perivascular plexus Perivascular plexus 2724 Plexus periarterialis Peri-arterial plexus Periarterial plexus

2725 Terminationes effectoriae Effector nerve endings Effector nerve endings 2726 Synapsis neuromuscularis Junctio neuromuscularis Neuromuscular Neuromuscular synapse ; Motor end plate 2727 Synapsis neuromuscularis fusi Junctio neuromuscularis fusi Neuromuscular junction of muscle Neuromuscular junction of muscle muscularis muscularis spindle spindle 2728 Junctio neuroglandularis Terminatio neuroglandularis Neuroglandular ending Neuroglandular ending Neuroglandular junction

2729 Receptores sensorii Sensory receptors Sensory receptors 2730 Receptor sensorius cutaneus Cutaneous sensory receptor Cutaneous sensory receptor 2731 Receptor sensorius muscularis Muscular sensory receptor Muscular sensory receptor 2732 Receptor sensorius articularis Articular sensory receptor Articular sensory receptor 2733 Receptor sensorius visceralis Visceral sensory receptor Visceral sensory receptor 2734 Receptores sensorii Unencapsulated sensory Unencapsulated sensory Nonencapsulated sensory noncapsulati receptors receptors receptors 2735 Terminatio neuralis libera Free nerve ending Free nerve ending Endnote 150 2736 Terminatio folliculi pili ending Hair follicle ending Endnote 151 2737 Complexus epithelialis tactus Epithelial tactile complex Epithelial tactile complex Merkel cell-neurite complex Endnote 152 2738 Epitheliocytus tactilis Sensory epithelial cell Sensory epithelial cell Merkel cell 2739 Meniscus tactilis Tactile meniscus Tactile meniscus 2740 Corpuscula sensoria capsulata Encapsulated sensory Encapsulated sensory Endnote 153 corpuscles corpuscles 2741 Corpusculum sensorium fusiforme Bulbous corpuscle Bulbous corpuscle Corpuscle of Ruffini; Endnote 154 2742 Corpusculum ovoideum Corpusculum tactile Tactile corpuscle Corpuscle of Meissner; Endnote 155 2743 Schwannocytus cuneiformis Wedge-shaped Wedge-shaped Schwann cell Neurolemmocytus cuneiformis (Wedge-shaped neurolemmocyte) 2744 Corpusculum lamellosum Lamellar corpuscle Lamellar corpuscle Corpuscle of Pacini; Corpuscle of Vater-Pacini; Endnote 156 2745 Capsula fibrosa Fibrous capsule Fibrous capsule 2746 Capsula perineuralis Perineural capsule Perineural capsule 2747 Schwannocytus capsularis Outer Schwann cell Outer Schwann cell Neurolemmocytus capsularis

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 95

(Outer lemmocyte) 2748 Schwannocytus lamellaris Inner Schwann cell Inner Schwann cell Neurolemmocytus lamellaris (Inner lemmocyte) 2749 Spatium intermedium fissum Cleft intermediate space Cleft intermediate space 2750 Neurofibra centralis Central nerve fibre Central nerve fiber 2751 Organum sensorium tendinis Tendon organ Tendon organ 2752 Fusus neuromuscularis Muscle spindle 2753 Capsula Capsule Capsule 2754 Lamina interna Inner layer Inner layer 2755 Lamina externa Outer layer Outer layer 2756 Myofibra intrafusalis Intrafusal muscle fibre Intrafusal muscle fiber 2757 Myofibra sacculiformis Nuclear bag fibre Nuclear bag fiber 2758 Myofibra catenaformis Nuclear chain fibre Nuclear chain fiber 2759 Spatium periaxiale Peri-axial space Periaxial space 2760 Terminatio neuralis anulospiralis Terminatio primaria Anulospiral ending Anulospiral ending Primary ending 2761 Terminatio neuralis racemosa Terminatio secundaria Flower spray ending Flower spray ending Secondary ending

2762 Nervi craniales Cranial nerves Cranial nerves 2763 Nervus terminalis Nervus cranialis 0 Terminal nerve Terminal nerve Cranial nerve 0 2764 Ganglion terminale Terminal ganglion Terminal ganglion

2765 Nervus olfactorius Nervus cranialis I Olfactory nerve Olfactory nerve Cranial nerve I 2766 Fila olfactoria Olfactory nerves Olfactory nerves Olfactory fibre bundles; Olfactory fiber bundles 2767 Filum olfactorium Olfactory fibre bundle Olfactory fiber bundle

2768 Nervus opticus Nervus cranialis II Optic nerve Cranial nerve II

2769 Nervus oculomotorius Nervus cranialis III Oculomotor nerve Cranial nerve III 2770 Ramus superior Superior branch Superior branch 2771 Ramus inferior Inferior branch Inferior branch 2772 Ramus ganglionaris ciliaris Radix parasympathica ganglii Branch to Branch to ciliary ganglion Parasympathetic root of ciliary Radix oculomotoria ganglii ciliaris ciliaris ganglion (Oculomotor root of ciliary ganglion)

2773 Nervus trochlearis Nervus cranialis IV Trochlear nerve Trochlear nerve Cranial nerve IV

2774 Nervus trigeminus Nervus cranialis V Trigeminal nerve Cranial nerve V 2775 Radices nervi trigemini Roots of trigeminal nerve Roots of trigeminal nerve 2776 Radix sensoria Sensory root Sensory root 2777 Ganglion trigeminale Trigeminal ganglion Trigeminal ganglion Semilunar ganglion. Ganglion of Gasser 2778 Radix motoria Motor root Motor root 2779 Nervus ophthalmicus Nervus cranialis V1 Ophthalmic nerve Cranial nerve V1; Ophthalmic division 2780 Ramus tentorius Ramus meningeus recurrens Tentorial branch Tentorial branch Recurrent meningeal branch. Nerve of Arnold 2781 Nervus lacrimalis Lacrimal nerve

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2782 Nervus frontalis Frontal nerve 2783 Nervus supraorbitalis Supra-orbital nerve 2784 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 2785 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 2786 Nervus supratrochlearis Supratrochlear nerve 2787 Nervus nasociliaris Nasociliary nerve 2788 Ramus ganglionaris ciliaris Radix sensoria ganglii ciliaris Branch to ciliary ganglion Branch to ciliary ganglion Sensory root of ciliary ganglion Radix nasociliaris ganglii ciliaris (Nasociliary root of ciliary ganglion) 2789 Nervi ciliares longi Long ciliary nerves 2790 (Nervus ethmoidalis posterior) (Posterior ethmoidal nerve) (Posterior ethmoidal nerve) 2791 Nervus ethmoidalis anterior Anterior ethmoidal nerve 2792 Rami nasales interni Internal nasal branches Internal nasal branches 2793 Rami nasales laterales Lateral nasal branches Lateral nasal branches 2794 Rami nasales mediales Medial nasal branches Medial nasal branches 2795 Ramus nasalis externus External nasal branch External nasal branch 2796 Ramus meningeus anterior Anterior meningeal branch Anterior meningeal branch 2797 Nervus infratrochlearis Infratrochlear nerve 2798 Rami palpebrales Palpebral branches Palpebral branches 2799 Nervus maxillaris Nervus cranialis V2 Maxillary nerve Cranial nerve V2; Maxillary division 2800 Ramus meningeus Meningeal branch Meningeal branch 2801 Rami ganglionares pterygopalatini Radices sensoriae ganglii Branches to pterygopalatine Branches to pterygopalatine Sensory roots of pterygopalatine pterygopalatini ganglion ganglion ganglion 2802 Nervus zygomaticus Zygomatic nerve 2803 Ramus zygomaticotemporalis Zygomaticotemporal branch Zygomaticotemporal branch 2804 Ramus communicans Communicating branch to Communicating branch to R. communicans nervi lacrimalis lacrimalis lacrimal nerve lacrimal nerve cum nervo zygomatico (Communicating branch of lacrimal nerve with zygomatic nerve) 2805 Ramus zygomaticofacialis Zygomaticofacial branch Zygomaticofacial branch 2806 Nervi alveolares superiores Superior alveolar nerves Superior alveolar nerves 2807 Rami alveolares superiores Posterior superior alveolar Posterior superior alveolar posteriores branches branches 2808 Ramus alveolaris superior Middle superior alveolar branch Middle superior alveolar branch medius 2809 Rami alveolares superiores Anterior superior alveolar Anterior superior alveolar anteriores branches branches 2810 Plexus dentalis superior Superior dental plexus 2811 Rami dentales superiores Superior dental branches Superior dental branches 2812 Rami gingivales superiores Superior gingival branches Superior gingival branches 2813 Nervus infraorbitalis Infra-orbital nerve 2814 Rami palpebrales inferiores Inferior palpebral branches Inferior palpebral branches 2815 Rami nasales externi External nasal branches External nasal branches 2816 Rami nasales interni Internal nasal branches Internal nasal branches 2817 Rami labiales superiores Superior labial branches Superior labial branches 2818 Nervus mandibularis Nervus cranialis V3 Mandibular nerve Cranial nerve V3; Mandibular division 2819 Ramus meningeus Ramus spinosus Meningeal branch Meningeal branch

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2820 Rami ganglionares ganglii otici Radix sensoria ganglii otici Branches to Branches to otic ganglion 2821 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 2822 Nervus pterygoideus medialis Nerve to medial pterygoid Nerve to medial pterygoid muscle muscle 2823 Nervus musculi tensoris veli Nerve to tensor veli palatini Nerve to tensor veli palatini palatini muscle muscle 2824 Nervus musculi tensoris tympani Nerve to tensor tympani muscle Nerve to tensor tympani muscle 2825 Nervus massetericus Masseteric nerve 2826 Nervi temporales profundi Deep temporal nerves 2827 Nervus pterygoideus lateralis Nerve to Nerve to lateral pterygoid muscle 2828 Nervus buccalis Buccal nerve 2829 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division . 2830 Nervus auriculotemporalis Auriculotemporal nerve 2831 Nervus meatus acustici externi Nerve to external acoustic Nerve to external acoustic meatus meatus 2832 Rami membranae tympani Branches to tympanic Branches to tympanic membrane membrane 2833 Rami parotidei Parotid branches Parotid branches 2834 Nervi auriculares anteriores Anterior auricular nerves Anterior auricular nerves 2835 Rami temporales superficiales Superficial temporal branches Superficial temporal branches 2836 Nervus lingualis Lingual nerve 2837 Rami isthmi faucium Branches to isthmus of fauces Branches to isthmus of fauces 2838 Nervus sublingualis Sublingual nerve Sublingual nerve 2839 Rami linguales Lingual branches Lingual branches 2840 Ramus ganglionaris Radix parasympathica ganglii Posterior branch to Posterior branch to Parasympathetic root of Radix sensoria ganglii submandibularis posterior submandibularis submandibular ganglion submandibular ganglion submandibularis 2841 (Rami ganglionares (Radices ganglii sublinguales) (Branches to sublingual (Branches to sublingual (Roots of sublingual ganglion) sublinguales) ganglion) ganglion) 2842 Nervus alveolaris inferior Inferior alveolar nerve 2843 Nervus mylohyoideus Nerve to mylohyoid muscle Nerve to mylohyoid muscle 2844 Plexus dentalis inferior Inferior dental plexus 2845 Rami dentales inferiores Inferior dental branches Inferior dental branches 2846 Rami gingivales inferiores Inferior gingival branches Inferior gingival branches 2847 Nervus mentalis Mental nerve 2848 Rami mentales Mental branches Mental branches 2849 Rami labiales inferiores Inferior labial branches Inferior labial branches 2850 Rami gingivales inferiores Inferior gingival branches Inferior gingival branches

2851 Nervus abducens Nervus cranialis VI Abducens nerve Abducens nerve Cranial nerve VI

2852 Nervus facialis Nervus cranialis VII Facial nerve Cranial nerve VII 2853 Radices nervi facialis Roots of facial nerve Roots of facial nerve 2854 Radix motoria Motor root Motor root 2855 Nervus intermedius Intermediate nerve Intermediate nerve Nerve of Wrisberg 2856 Ganglion geniculi Geniculate ganglion Geniculate ganglion 2857 Geniculum Genu Geniculum Geniculum Genu

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 98

2858 Rami intracraniales Intracranial branches Intracranial branches 2859 Nervus petrosus major Radix parasympathica ganglii Greater petrosal nerve Parasympathetic root of Radix intermedia ganglii pterygopalatini pterygopalatini 2860 Nervus canalis pterygoidei Nerve of Nerve of Vidius 2861 Nervus stapedius Nerve to stapedius muscle Nerve to stapedius muscle 2862 Chorda tympani Chorda tympani Chorda tympani 2863 Nervus facialis proprius Facial nerve proper Facial nerve proper Endnote 157 2864 Nervus auricularis posterior Posterior auricular nerve Posterior auricular nerve 2865 Ramus occipitalis Occipital branch Occipital branch 2866 Ramus auricularis Auricular branch Auricular branch 2867 Ramus digastricus Digastric branch Digastric branch 2868 Ramus stylohyoideus Stylohyoid branch Stylohyoid branch 2869 Plexus intraparotideus Parotid plexus Parotid plexus 2870 Divisio superior Divisio temporofacialis Superior division Superior division Temporofacial division 2871 Rami temporales Temporal branches Temporal branches 2872 Rami zygomatici Zygomatic branches Zygomatic branches 2873 Divisio inferior Divisio cervicofacialis Inferior division Inferior division Cervicofacial division 2874 Rami buccales Buccal branches Buccal branches 2875 (Ramus lingualis) (Lingual branch) (Lingual branch) Branch of Cruveilhier 2876 Ramus marginalis Marginal mandibular branch Marginal mandibular branch mandibularis 2877 Ramus cervicalis Ramus colli Cervical branch Cervical branch

2878 Nervus vestibulocochlearis Nervus cranialis VIII Vestibulocochlear nerve Vestibulocochlear nerve Cranial nerve VIII 2879 Nervus vestibularis Vestibular nerve Vestibular nerve 2880 Ganglion vestibulare Vestibular ganglion Vestibular ganglion Ganglion of Scarpa 2881 Ramus communicans cochlearis Ramus communicans Cochlear communicating branch Cochlear communicating branch Vestibulocochlear communicating Anastomosis of Oort vestibulocochlearis; Anastomosis branch. vestibulocochlearis 2882 Pars superior Nervus utriculoampullaris; Nervus Superior part Superior part Utriculo-ampullary nerve; vestibularis superior Utriculoampullary nerve; Superior vestibular nerve 2883 Nervus utricularis Utricular nerve Utricular nerve 2884 Nervus ampullaris anterior Anterior ampullary nerve Anterior ampullary nerve 2885 Nervus ampullaris lateralis Lateral ampullary nerve Lateral ampullary nerve 2886 Pars inferior Nervus vestibularis inferior Inferior part Inferior part Inferior vestibular nerve 2887 Nervus ampullaris posterior Nervus vestibularis posterior Posterior ampullary nerve Posterior ampullary nerve Posterior vestibular nerve 2888 Nervus saccularis Saccular nerve Saccular nerve 2889 Nervus cochlearis Cochlear nerve Cochlear nerve 2890 Ganglion cochleare Ganglion spirale cochleare Cochlear ganglion Cochlear ganglion Spiral ganglion. Organ of Corti

2891 Nervus glossopharyngeus Nervus cranialis IX Glossopharyngeal nerve Glossopharyngeal nerve Cranial nerve IX 2892 Ganglion superius Superior ganglion Superior ganglion Ganglion of Ehrenritter 2893 Ganglion inferius Ganglion petrosum Inferior ganglion Inferior ganglion Petrosal ganglion Ganglion of Andersch 2894 Nervus tympanicus Tympanic nerve Tympanic nerve Nerve of Arnold; Nerve of Jacobson

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 99

2895 Plexus tympanicus Tympanic plexus Tympanic plexus Plexus of Jacobson 2896 Ramus tubarius Tubal branch Tubal branch 2897 Nervus petrosus minor Radix parasympathica ganglii otici Lesser petrosal nerve Lesser petrosal nerve Parasympathetic root of otic ganglion 2898 Nervus sinus carotici Carotid sinus nerve Carotid sinus nerve Nerve of Hering; Endnote 158 2899 Ramus stylopharyngeus Stylopharyngeal branch Stylopharyngeal branch Nerve to stylopharyngeal muscle 2900 Rami pharyngei Pharyngeal branches Pharyngeal branches 2901 Rami tonsillares Tonsillar branches Tonsillar branches 2902 Rami linguales Lingual branches Lingual branches

2903 Nervus vagus Nervus cranialis X Vagus nerve Vagus nerve Cranial nerve X For the Anterior and Posterior vagal trunks, see Divisio autonomica. 2904 Ganglion superius Ganglion jugulare Superior ganglion Superior ganglion Jugular ganglion 2905 Ramus meningeus Meningeal branch Meningeal branch 2906 Ramus auricularis Auricular branch Auricular branch Branch of Arnold; Alderman's nerve 2907 Ganglion inferius Ganglion nodosum Inferior ganglion Inferior ganglion Nodose ganglion 2908 Ramus pharyngeus Pharyngeal branch Pharyngeal branch 2909 Plexus pharyngeus Pharyngeal plexus Pharyngeal plexus 2910 Nervus laryngeus superior Superior laryngeal nerve Superior laryngeal nerve 2911 Ramus externus External branch External branch 2912 Ramus internus Internal branch Internal branch 2913 Rami cardiaci cervicales Superior cervical cardiac branches Superior cervical cardiac branches superiores 2914 Rami cardiaci cervicales inferiores Inferior cervical cardiac branches Inferior cervical cardiac branches 2915 Nervus laryngeus recurrens Recurrent laryngeal nerve Recurrent laryngeal nerve 2916 Rami tracheales Tracheal branches Tracheal branches 2917 Rami oesophagei Oesophageal branches Esophageal branches 2918 Rami pharyngei Pharyngeal branches Pharyngeal branches 2919 Rami laryngei Laryngeal branches Laryngeal branches 2920 Rami cardiaci thoracici Thoracic cardiac branches Thoracic cardiac branches 2921 Rami bronchiales Bronchial branches Bronchial branches 2922 Rami oesophagei Oesophageal branches Esophageal branches

2923 Nervus accessorius Nervus cranialis XI Accessory nerve Accessory nerve Cranial nerve XI Nerve of Willis; Endnote 159 2924 Radices nervi accessorii Roots of accessory nerve Roots of accessory nerve 2925 Radix cranialis Cranial root Cranial root 2926 Radix spinalis Spinal root Spinal root 2927 Truncus nervi accessorii Trunk of accessory nerve Trunk of accessory nerve 2928 Ramus internus Ramus communicans vagalis Internal branch Internal branch Vagal communicating branch 2929 Ramus externus Nervus accessorius spinalis External branch External branch Spinal accessory nerve 2930 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 2931 Ramus Trapezius branch Trapezius branch Branch to trapezius muscle Endnote 160

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 100

2932 Ramus Sternocleidomastoid branch Sternocleidomastoid branch Branch to sternocleidomastoid sternocleidomastoideus muscle

2933 Nervus hypoglossus Nervus cranialis XII Hypoglossal nerve Hypoglossal nerve Cranial nerve XII 2934 Ramus thyrohyoideus Thyrohyoid branch Thyrohyoid branch Branch to thyrohyoid muscle 2935 Ramus geniohyoideus Geniohyoid branch Geniohyoid branch Branch to geniohyoid muscle 2936 Rami linguales Lingual branches Lingual branches

2937 Nervi spinales Spinal nerves Spinal nerves 2938 Radices nervorum spinalium Roots of spinal nerves Roots of spinal nerves 2939 Radices nervorum cervicalium Roots of cervical nerves Roots of cervical nerves 2940 Radices posteriores Radices dorsales; Radices Posterior roots Posterior roots Dorsal roots; Sensory roots sensoriae 2941 (Radix posterior nervi spinalis (Radix dorsalis nervi spinalis C1) (Posterior root of spinal nerve (Posterior root of spinal nerve (Dorsal root of spinal nerve C1) C1) C1) C1) 2942 Ganglia spinalia Spinal ganglia Spinal ganglia Dorsal root ganglia 2943 (Ganglion spinale nervi (Spinal ganglion of spinal (Spinal ganglion of spinal (Dorsal root ganglion of spinal spinalis C1) nerve C1) nerve C1) nerve C1) 2944 Radi ces anteriores Radices ventrales; Radices Anterior roots Anterior roots Ventral roots; Motor roots motoriae 2945 Radices nervorum thoracicorum Roots of thoracic nerves Roots of thoracic nerves 2946 Radices posteriores Radices dorsales; Radices Posterior roots Posterior roots Dorsal roots; Sensory roots sensoriae 2947 Ganglia spinalia Spinal ganglia Spinal ganglia Dorsal root ganglia 2948 Radices anteriores Radices ventrales; Radices Anterior roots Anterior roots Ventral roots; Motor roots motoriae 2949 Cauda equina Cauda equina Cauda equina 2950 Radices nervorum lumbalium Roots of Roots of lumbar nerves 2951 Radices posteriores Radices dorsales; Radices Posterior roots Posterior roots Dorsal roots; Sensory roots sensoriae 2952 Ganglia spinalia Spinal ganglia Spinal ganglia Dorsal root ganglia 2953 Radices anteriores Radices ventrales; Radices Anterior roots Anterior roots Ventral roots; Motor roots motoriae 2954 Radices nervorum sacralium Roots of sacral nerves Roots of sacral nerves 2955 Radices posteriores Radices dorsales; Radices Posterior roots Posterior roots Dorsal roots; Sensory roots sensoriae 2956 Ganglia spinalia Spinal ganglia Spinal ganglia Dorsal root ganglia 2957 Radices anteriores Radices ventrales; Radices Anterior roots Anterior roots Ventral roots; Motor roots motoriae 2958 Radices nervi coccygei Roots of coccygeal nerve Roots of coccygeal nerve 2959 Radix posterior Radix dorsalis; Radix sensoria Posterior root Posterior root Dorsal root; Sensory root 2960 Ganglion spinale Spinal ganglion Spinal ganglion Dorsal root ganglion 2961 Radix anterior Radix ventralis; Radix motoria Anterior root Anterior root Ventral root; Motor root

2962 NERVI CERVICALES CERVICAL NERVES CERVICAL NERVES 2963 Nervus cervicalis primus Nervus spinalis C1 First cervical nerve First cervical nerve Spinal nerve C1 2964 Nervus suboccipitalis; Ramus posterior; Ramus dorsalis Suboccipital nerve Posterior ramus; Dorsal ramus

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 101

2965 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 2966 Ramus communicans Communicating branch to Communicating branch to hypoglossus hypoglossal nerve hypoglossal nerve 2967 Nervus cervicalis secundus Nervus spinalis C2 Second cervical nerve Second cervical nerve Spinal nerve C2 2968 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus Endnote 161 2969 Nervus occipitalis major Ramus medialis Greater occipital nerve Medial branch Nerve of Arnold 2970 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 2971 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 2972 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 2973 Ramus ascendens Ascending branch Ascending branch 2974 Ramus descendens Descending branch Descending branch 2975 Nervus cervicalis tertius Nervus spinalis C3 Third cervical nerve Third cervical nerve Spinal nerve C3 2976 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 2977 Nervus occipitalis tertius Ramus medialis Third occipital nerve Medial branch 2978 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 2979 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 2980 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 2981 Nervus cervicalis quartus Nervus spinalis C4 Fourth cervical nerve Fourth cervical nerve Spinal nerve C4 2982 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 2983 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 2984 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 2985 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 2986 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 2987 Nervus cervicalis quintus Nervus spinalis C5 Fifth cervical nerve Fifth cervical nerve Spinal nerve C5 2988 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 2989 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 2990 (Ramus cutaneus posterior) (Ramus cutaneus dorsalis) (Posterior cutaneous branch) (Posterior cutaneous branch) (Dorsal cutaneous branch) 2991 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 2992 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 2993 Radix superior trunci superioris Superior root of superior trunk of Superior root of superior trunk of plexus brachialis brachial plexus 2994 Nervus cervicalis sextus Nervus spinalis C6 Sixth cervical nerve Sixth cervical nerve Spinal nerve C6 2995 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 2996 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 2997 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 2998 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 2999 Radix inferior trunci superioris Inferior root of superior trunk of Inferior root of superior trunk of plexus brachialis brachial plexus brachial plexus 3000 Nervus cervicalis septimus Nervus spinalis C7 Seventh cervical nerve Seventh cervical nerve Spinal nerve C7 3001 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3002 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3003 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3004 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3005 Radix trunci medii plexus Root of middle trunk of brachial Root of middle trunk of brachial brachialis plexus plexus 3006 Nervus cervicalis octavus Nervus spinalis C8 Eighth cervical nerve Eighth cervical nerve Spinal nerve C8

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 102

3007 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3008 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3009 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3010 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3011 Radix superior trunci inferioris Superior root of inferior trunk of Superior root of inferior trunk of plexus brachialis brachial plexus brachial plexus

3012 PLEXUS CERVICALIS CERVICAL PLEXUS 3013 Rami profundi Deep branches Deep branches 3014 Ansa cervicalis Ansa cervicalis 3015 Radix superior Superior root Superior root 3016 Radix inferior Inferior root Inferior root 3017 Rami infrahyoidei Branches to infrahyoid muscles Branches to infrahyoid muscles 3018 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3019 Nervus phrenicus Phrenic nerve Bell's internal respiratory nerve 3020 Ramus pericardiacus Pericardial branch Pericardial branch 3021 Rami phrenicoabdominales Phrenico-abdominal branches Phrenicoabdominal branches 3022 Rami superficiales Superficial branches Superficial branches 3023 Nervus occipitalis minor Lesser occipital nerve Lesser occipital nerve 3024 Nervus auricularis magnus Great auricular nerve Great auricular nerve 3025 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior branch Posterior branch Dorsal branch 3026 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior branch Anterior branch Ventral branch 3027 Nervus transversus cervicalis Nervus transversus colli Transverse cervical nerve Transverse cervical nerve 3028 Rami superiores Superior branches Superior branches 3029 Rami inferiores Inferior branches Inferior branches 3030 Nervi supraclaviculares Supraclavicular nerves 3031 Nervi supraclaviculares mediales Medial supraclavicular nerves Medial supraclavicular nerves 3032 Nervi supraclaviculares Intermediate supraclavicular Intermediate supraclavicular intermedii nerves nerves 3033 Nervi supraclaviculares laterales Lateral supraclavicular nerves Lateral supraclavicular nerves

3034 PLEXUS BRACHIALIS BRACHIAL PLEXUS BRACHIAL PLEXUS 3035 Pars supraclavicularis Supraclavicular part Supraclavicular part 3036 Radices plexus brachialis Roots of brachial plexus Roots of brachial plexus 3037 Trunci plexus brachialis Trunks of brachial plexus Trunks of brachial plexus 3038 Truncus superior Superior trunk Superior trunk 3039 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3040 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3041 Truncus medius Middle trunk Middle trunk 3042 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3043 Divisio posteror Posterior division Posterior division 3044 Truncus inferior Inferior trunk Inferior trunk Lower trunk 3045 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3046 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3047 Pars infraclavicularis Infraclavicular part Infraclavicular part 3048 Fasciculi plexus brachialis Cords of brachial plexus Cords of brachial plexus

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 103

3049 Fasciculus lateralis Lateral cord 3050 Fasciculus posterior Posterior cord 3051 Fasciculus medialis Medial cord 3052 Rami supraclaviculares Supraclavicular branches Supraclavicular branches 3053 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3054 Nervus dorsalis scapulae Dorsal scapular nerve 3055 Nervus thoracicus longus Long thoracic nerve Bell's external respiratory nerve 3056 Nervus subclavius Subclavian nerve Nerve to subclavian muscle 3057 Nervus suprascapularis Suprascapular nerve 3058 (Nervus phrenicus accessorius) (Accessory phrenic nerve) (Accessory phrenic nerve) 3059 Rami fasciculi lateralis Branches of lateral cord Branches of lateral cord 3060 Nervus pectoralis lateralis Lateral pectoral nerve 3061 Nervus musculocutaneus Musculocutaneous nerve Nerve of Casserio 3062 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3063 Nervus cutaneus antebrachii Lateral antebrachial cutaneous Lateral antebrachial cutaneous lateralis nerve nerve 3064 Radix lateralis nervi mediani Lateral root of Lateral root of median nerve Lateral head of median nerve 3065 (Radix lateralis nervi ulnaris) (Lateral root of ) (Lateral root of ulnar nerve) (Lateral head of ulnar nerve) 3066 Rami fasciculi posterioris Branches of posterior cord Branches of posterior cord 3067 Nervi subscapulares Subscapular nerves Subscapular nerves 3068 Nervus subscapularis superior Superior subscapular nerve Superior subscapular nerve 3069 Nervus subscapularis inferior Inferior subscapular nerve Inferior subscapular nerve 3070 Nervus thoracodorsalis Nervus subscapularis medius Thoracodorsal nerve Middle subscapular nerve 3071 Nervus radialis Radial nerve 3072 Nervus cutaneus brachii Nervus cutaneus brachii dorsalis Posterior brachial cutaneous Posterior brachial cutaneous Dorsal brachial cutaneous nerve posterior nerve nerve 3073 Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous inferior nerve nerve 3074 Nervus cutaneus antebrachii Nervus cutaneus antebrachii Posterior antebrachial cutaneous Posterior antebrachial cutaneous Dorsal antebrachial cutaneous posterior dorsalis nerve nerve nerve 3075 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3076 Ramus profundus Deep branch Deep branch 3077 Nervus interosseus antebrachii Nervus interosseus posterior Posterior antebrachial Posterior antebrachial Posterior interosseous nerve posterior interosseous nerve interosseous nerve 3078 Ramus superficialis Superficial branch Superficial branch 3079 Nervi digitales dorsales manus Dorsal digital branches Dorsal digital branches 3080 Nervus axillaris Axillary nerve 3081 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3082 Nervus cutaneus brachii lateralis Superior lateral brachial Superior lateral brachial superior cutaneous nerve cutaneous nerve 3083 Rami fasciculi medialis Branches of medial cord Branches of medial cord 3084 Nervus pectoralis medialis Medial pectoral nerve Endnote 162 3085 Nervus cutaneus brachii medialis Medial brachial cutaneous nerve Medial brachial cutaneous nerve Nerve of Wrisberg 3086 Nervus cutaneus antebrachii Medial antebrachial cutaneous Medial antebrachial cutaneous medialis nerve nerve 3087 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior branch Anterior branch Ventral branch

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 104

3088 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior branch Posterior branch Dorsal branch 3089 Radix medialis nervi mediani Medial root of median nerve Medial root of median nerve Medial head of median nerve 3090 Nervus ulnaris Ulnar nerve Ulnar nerve 3091 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3092 Ramus dorsalis Dorsal branch Dorsal branch 3093 Nervi digitales dorsales manus Dorsal digital nerves of hand Dorsal digital nerves of hand 3094 Ramus palmaris Palmar branch Palmar branch 3095 Ramus superficialis Superficial branch Superficial branch 3096 Nervi digitales palmares Common palmar digital nerves Common palmar digital nerves communes 3097 Nervi digitales palmares Proper palmar digital nerves Proper palmar digital nerves proprii 3098 Ramus profundus Deep branch Deep branch 3099 Nervus medianus Median nerve Median nerve 3100 Nervus interosseus antebrachii Nervus interosseus anterior Anterior antebrachial interosseous Anterior antebrachial interosseous Anterior interosseous nerve anterior nerve nerve 3101 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3102 Ramus palmaris Palmar branch Palmar branch 3103 (Ramus communicans ulnaris) (Communicating branch with ulnar (Communicating branch with ulnar Martin-Gruber anastomosis nerve) nerve) 3104 Ramus recurrens Ramus muscularis thenaris Recurrent branch Recurrent branch Thenar muscular branch 3105 Nervi digitales palmares Common palmar digital nerves Common palmar digital nerves communes 3106 Nervi digitales palmares proprii Proper palmar digital nerves Proper palmar digital nerves

3107 NERVI THORACICI THORACIC NERVES THORACIC NERVES 3108 Nervus thoracicus primus Nervus spinalis T1 First thoracic nerve First thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T1 3109 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3110 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3111 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3112 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3113 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3114 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans 3115 Radix inferior trunci inferioris Inferior root of inferior trunk of Inferior root of inferior trunk of plexus brachialis brachial plexus brachial plexus 3116 Nervus intercostalis primus First intercostal nerve First intercostal nerve 3117 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3118 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3119 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3120 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3121 Nervus thoracicus secundus Nervus spinalis T2 Second thoracic nerve Second thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T2 3122 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3123 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3124 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3125 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3126 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Second intercostal

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 105

intercostalis secundus nerve 3127 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3128 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3129 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3130 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Nervus intercostobrachialis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3131 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3132 Nervus thoracicus tertius Nervus spinalis T3 Third thoracic nerve Third thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T3 3133 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3134 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3135 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3136 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3137 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Third intercostal intercostalis tertius nerve 3138 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3139 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3140 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3141 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3142 (Nervus intercostobrachialis (Accessory intercostobrachial (Accessory intercostobrachial accessorius) nerve) nerve) 3143 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3144 Nervus thoracicus quartus Nervus spinalis T4 Fourth thoracic nerve Fourth thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T4 3145 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3146 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3147 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3148 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3149 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Fourth intercostal intercostalis quartus nerve 3150 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3151 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3152 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3153 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3154 Rami mammarii laterales Lateral mammary branches Lateral mammary branches 3155 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3156 Rami mammarii mediales Medial mammary branches Medial mammary branches 3157 Nervus thoracicus quintus Nervus spinalis T5 Fifth thoracic nerve Fifth thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T5 3158 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3159 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3160 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3161 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3162 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Fifth intercostal intercostalis quintus nerve 3163 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3164 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3165 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3166 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3167 Rami mammarii laterales Lateral mammary branches Lateral mammary branches

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 106

3168 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3169 Rami mammarii mediales Medial mammary branches Medial mammary branches 3170 Nervus thoracicus sextus Nervus spinalis T6 Sixth thoracic nerve Sixth thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T6 3171 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3172 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3173 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3174 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3175 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Sixth intercostal intercostalis sectus nerve 3176 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3177 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3178 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3179 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3180 Rami mammarii laterales Lateral mammary branches Lateral mammary branches 3181 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3182 Rami mammarii mediales Medial mammary branches Medial mammary branches 3183 Nervus thoracicus septimus Nervus spinalis T7 Seventh thoracic nerve Seventh thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T7 3184 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3185 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3186 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3187 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3188 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Seventh intercostal intercostalis septimus nerve 3189 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3190 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3191 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3192 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3193 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3194 Nervus thoracicus octavus Nervus spinalis T8 Eighth thoracic nerve Eighth thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T8 3195 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3196 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3197 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3198 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3199 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Eighth intercostal intercostalis octavus nerve 3200 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3201 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3202 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3203 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3204 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3205 Nervus thoracicus nonus Nervus spinalis T9 Ninth thoracic nerve Ninth thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T9 3206 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3207 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3208 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3209 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3210 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Ninth intercostal

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 107

intercostalis nonus nerve 3211 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3212 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3213 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3214 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3215 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3216 Nervus thoracicus decimus Nervus spinalis T10 Tenth thoracic nerve Tenth thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T10 3217 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3218 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3219 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3220 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3221 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Tenth intercostal intercostalis decimus nerve 3222 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3223 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3224 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3225 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3226 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3227 Nervus thoracicus undecimus Nervus spinalis T11 Eleventh thoracic nerve Eleventh thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T11 3228 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3229 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3230 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3231 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3232 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; Eleventh intercostal intercostalis undecimus nerve 3233 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3234 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3235 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3236 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3237 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3238 Nervus thoracicus duodecimus Nervus spinalis T12 Twelfth thoracic nerve Twelfth thoracic nerve Spinal nerve T12 3239 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3240 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3241 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3242 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch 3243 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis; Nervus Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus; subcostalis 3244 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3245 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3246 Ramus collateralis Collateral branch Collateral branch 3247 (Ramus communicans (Ramus communicans (Communicating branch to (Communicating branch to (Descending communicating Dorsolumbar nerve; Branch to iliohypogastricus) descendens) ) iliohypogastric nerve) nerve) iliohypogastric nerve 3248 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3249 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch

3250 NERVI LUMBALES LUMBAR NERVES LUMBAR NERVES

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 108

3251 Nervus lumbalis primus Nervus spinalis L1 First lumbar nerve First lumbar nerve Spinal nerve L1 3252 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3253 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3254 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3255 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch; Superior Endnote 163 clunium superior clunial nerve 3256 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3257 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3258 Radix superior nervi Superior root of genitofemoral Superior root of genitofemoral Communicating branch to genitofemoralis nerve nerve 3259 Nervus iliohypogastricus Iliohypogastric nerve Iliohypogastric nerve 3260 Ramus cutaneus lateralis Lateral cutaneous branch Lateral cutaneous branch 3261 Ramus cutaneus anterior Ramus cutaneus ventralis Anterior cutaneous branch Anterior cutaneous branch Ventral cutaneous branch 3262 Nervus ilioinguinalis Ilio-inguinal nerve 3263 Nervi labiales anteriores ♀ Anterior labial nerves ♀ Anterior labial nerves ♀ 3264 Nervi scrotales anteriores ♂ Anterior scrotal nerves ♂ Anterior scrotal nerves ♂ 3265 Nervus lumbalis secundus Nervus spinalis L2 Second lumbar nerve Second lumbar nerve Spinal nerve L2 3266 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3267 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3268 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3269 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch; Superior clunium superior clunial nerve 3270 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3271 Ramus communicans albus White ramus communicans White ramus communicans 3272 Radix inferior nervi Inferior root of genitofemoral Inferior root of genitofemoral genitofemoralis nerve nerve 3273 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3274 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3275 Nervus lumbalis tertius Nervus spinalis L3 Third lumbar nerve Third lumbar nerve Spinal nerve L3 3276 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3277 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3278 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3279 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch; Superior clunium superior clunial nerve 3280 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus; Ventral ramus Anterior ramus; Ventral ramus Ventral ramus 3281 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3282 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3283 Nervus lumbalis quartus Nervus spinalis L4 Fourth lumbar nerve Fourth lumbar nerve Spinal nerve L4 3284 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3285 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3286 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3287 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus Nervus furcalis 3288 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3289 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3290 Ramus communicans Ramus communicans descendens Lumbosacral communicating Lumbosacral communicating Descending communicating Branch to lumbosacralis branch branch branches

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 109

3291 Nervus lumbalis quintus Nervus spinalis quintus Fifth lumbar nerve Fifth lumbar nerve Spinal nerve L5 3292 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3293 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3294 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3295 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3296 Truncus lumbosacralis Lumbosacral trunk Lumbosacral trunk 3297 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3298 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division

3299 NERVI SACRALES SACRAL NERVES SACRAL NERVES 3300 Nervus sacralis primus Nervus spinalis S1 First sacral nerve First sacral nerve Spinal nerve S1 3301 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3302 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3303 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3304 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch; Middle Endnote 164 clunium medius clunial nerve 3305 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3306 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3307 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3308 Nervus sacralis secundus Nervus spinalis S2 Second sacral nerve Second sacral nerve Spinal nerve S2 3309 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3310 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3311 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3312 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneus branch; Middle clunium medius clunial nerve 3313 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3314 Nervus splanchnicus pelvicus Superior pelvic splanchnic nerve Superior pelvic splanchnic nerve Radix parasympathica superior 3315 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3316 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3317 Nervus sacralis tertius Nervus spinalis S3 Third sacral nerve Third sacral nerve Spinal nerve S3 3318 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3319 Ramus medialis Medial branch Medial branch 3320 Ramus lateralis Lateral branch Lateral branch 3321 Ramus cutaneus posterior Ramus cutaneus dorsalis; Nervus Posterior cutaneous branch Posterior cutaneous branch Dorsal cutaneous branch; Middle clunium medius clunial nerve 3322 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3323 Nervus splanchnicus pelvicus Middle pelvic splanchnic nerve Middle pelvic splanchnic nerve Radix parasympathica medius 3324 Divisio posterior Posterior division Posterior division 3325 Divisio anterior Anterior division Anterior division 3326 Nervus sacralis quartus Nervus spinalis S4 Fourth sacral nerve Fourth sacral nerve Spinal nerve S4 3327 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3328 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus 3329 Nervus splanchnicus pelvicus Inferior pelvic splanchnic nerve Inferior pelvic splanchnic nerve Radix parasympathica inferior

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 110

3330 Ramus superior Superior branch Superior branch Branch to 3331 Ramus inferior Inferior branch Inferior branch Branch to coccygeal plexus 3332 Nervus sacralis quintus Nervus spinalis S5 Fifth sacral nerve Fifth sacral nerve Spinal nerve S5 3333 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3334 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus

3335 NERVUS COCCYGEUS COCCYGEAL NERVE COCCYGEAL NERVE 3336 Ramus posterior Ramus dorsalis Posterior ramus Posterior ramus Dorsal ramus 3337 Ramus anterior Ramus ventralis Anterior ramus Anterior ramus Ventral ramus

3338 PLEXUS LUMBOSACRALIS LUMBOSACRAL PLEXUS 3339 Plexus lumbalis Lumbar plexus 3340 Pars anterior Anterior part Anterior part Anterior divisions of L2-L4 3341 Pars posterior Posterior part Posterior part Posterior divisions of L2-L4 3342 Rami partis anterioris Branches of anterior part Branches of anterior part 3343 Nervus genitofemoralis Genitofemoral nerve Genitofemoral nerve 3344 Ramus genitalis Genital branch Genital branch 3345 Ramus femoralis Femoral branch Femoral branch 3346 Nervus obturatorius Obturator nerve 3347 Ramus anterior Anterior branch Anterior branch 3348 Ramus cutaneus Cutaneous branch Cutaneous branch 3349 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3350 Ramus posterior Posterior branch Posterior branch 3351 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3352 (Nervus obturatorius (Accessory obturator nerve) (Accessory obturator nerve) accessorius) 3353 Rami partis posterioris Branches of posterior part Branches of posterior part 3354 Nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 3355 Nervus femoralis Femoral nerve 3356 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3357 Rami cutanei femoris Anterior femoral cutaneous Anterior femoral cutaneous anteriores branches branches 3358 Nervus saphenus Saphenous nerve 3359 Ramus infrapatellaris Infrapatellar branch Infrapatellar branch 3360 Rami cutanei cruris mediales Medial crural cutaneous Medial crural cutaneous branches branches

3361 Plexus sacralis Sacral plexus Sacral plexus 3362 Pars anterior Anterior part Anterior part Anterior divisions of L4-S4 3363 Pars posterior Posterior part Posterior part Posterior divisions of L4-S4 3364 Rami partis anterioris Branches of anterior part Branches of anterior part 3365 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3366 Nervus musculi obturatorii interni Nerve to obturator internus Nerve to obturator internus muscle muscle 3367 Nervus musculi quadrati femoris Nerve to quadratus femoris Nerve to quadratus femoris muscle muscle

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 111

3368 Nervus musculi levatoris ani Nerve to levator ani muscle Nerve to levator ani muscle 3369 Nervus musculi coccygei Nerve to coccygeus muscle Nerve to coccygeus muscle 3370 Nervus pudendus Pudendal nerve 3371 Nervus analis inferior Nervus rectalis inferior Inferior anal nerve Inferior anal nerve Inferior rectal nerve 3372 Nervus perinealis Perineal nerve 3373 Nervi labiales posteriores ♀ Posterior labial nerves ♀ Posterior labial nerves ♀ 3374 Nervi scrotales posteriores ♂ ♂ Posterior scrotal nerves ♂ 3375 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3376 Nervus dorsalis clitoridis ♀ Dorsal nerve of ♀ Dorsal nerve of clitoris ♀ 3377 Nervus dorsalis penis ♂ Dorsal nerve of penis ♂ Dorsal nerve of penis ♂ 3378 Rami partis posterioris Branches of posterior part Branches of posterior part 3379 Nervus gluteus superior Superior gluteal nerve Superior gluteal nerve 3380 Nervus gluteus inferior Inferior gluteal nerve 3381 Nervus musculi piriformis Nerve to piriformis muscle Nerve to piriformis muscle 3382 Nervus cutaneus perforans Perforating cutaneous nerve Perforating cutaneous nerve 3383 Nervus cutaneus femoris Posterior femoral cutaneous Posterior femoral cutaneous posterior nerve nerve 3384 Nervi clunium inferiores Inferior clunial nerves Inferior clunial nerves 3385 Rami perineales Perineal branches Perineal branches 3386 Nervus ischiadicus Sciatic nerve 3387 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3388 Nervus fibularis communis Nervus peroneus communis Common fibular nerve Common fibular nerve 3389 Nervus cutaneus surae lateralis Lateral sural cutaneous nerve Lateral sural cutaneous nerve 3390 Ramus communicans suralis Sural communicating branch Sural communicating branch R. communicans fibularis; R. communicans peroneus 3391 Nervus fibularis superficialis Nervus peroneus superficialis Superficial fibular nerve Superficial fibular nerve Superficial peroneal nerve 3392 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3393 Nervus cutaneus dorsalis Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve medialis 3394 Nervus cutaneus dorsalis Intermediate dorsal cutaneous Intermediate dorsal cutaneous intermedius nerve nerve 3395 Nervi digitales dorsales pedis Dorsal digital nerves of foot Dorsal digital nerves of foot 3396 Nervus fibularis profundus Nervus peroneus profundus Deep fibular nerve Deep fibular nerve Deep peroneal nerve 3397 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3398 Nervi digitales dorsales pedis Dorsal digital nerves of foot Dorsal digital nerves of foot 3399 Nervus tibialis Tibial nerve 3400 Rami musculares Muscular branches Muscular branches 3401 Nervus interosseus cruris Crural interosseous nerve Crural interosseous nerve 3402 Nervus cutaneus surae medialis Medial sural cutaneous nerve Medial sural cutaneous nerve 3403 Nervus suralis Sural nerve 3404 Nervus cutaneus dorsalis Lateral dorsal cutaneous Lateral dorsal cutaneous lateralis nerve nerve 3405 Rami calcanei laterales Lateral calcaneal branches Lateral calcaneal branches 3406 Rami calcanei mediales Medial calcaneal branches Medial calcaneal branches 3407 Nervus plantaris medialis Medial 3408 Nervi digitales plantares Common plantar digital nerves Common plantar digital nerves

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 112

communes 3409 Nervi digitales plantares proprii Proper plantar digital nerves Proper plantar digital nerves 3410 Nervus plantaris lateralis Lateral plantar nerve 3411 Ramus superficialis Superficial branch Superficial branch 3412 Nervi digitales plantares Common plantar digital Common plantar digital communes nerves nerves 3413 Nervi digitales plantares Proper plantar digital Proper plantar digital proprii nerves nerves 3414 Ramus profundus Deep branch Deep branch

3415 Plexus coccygeus Coccygeal plexus Coccygeal plexus 3416 Nervus anococcygeus Anococcygeal nerve Anococcygeal nerve

3417 Divisio autonomica Autonomic division Autonomic division 3418 PARS THORACOLUMBALIS Pars sympathica THORACOLUMBAR PART THORACOLUMBAR PART Sympathetic part 3419 Truncus sympathicus Sympathetic trunk 3420 Rami interganglionares Interganglionic branches Interganglionic branches 3421 Rami communicantes Rami communicantes Rami communicantes 3422 Rami communicantes grisei Gray rami communicantes Grey rami communicantes 3423 Rami communicantes albi White rami communicantes White rami communicantes 3424 Ganglia paravertebralia Paravertebral ganglia Paravertebral ganglia Endnote 165 3425 Ganglia intermedia Intermediate ganglia Intermediate ganglia Accessory ganglia 3426 Ganglia trunci sympathici Ganglia of sympathetic trunk Ganglia of sympathetic trunk 3427 Ganglia cervicalia Cervical ganglia 3428 Ganglion cervicale superius Superior cervical ganglion Superior cervical ganglion 3429 Nervus jugularis Jugular nerve Jugular nerve 3430 Nervus caroticus internus Internal carotid nerve Internal carotid nerve 3431 Nervi carotici externi External carotid nerves External carotid nerves 3432 Rami laryngopharyngei Laryngopharyngeal branches Laryngopharyngeal branches 3433 Nervus cardiacus cervicalis Superior cervical cardiac Superior cervical cardiac superior nerve nerve 3434 Ganglion cervicale medium Middle cervical ganglion 3435 Nervus cardiacus cervicalis Middle cervical cardiac Middle cervical cardiac medius nerve nerve 3436 (Ganglion vertebrale) (Vertebral ganglion) (Vertebral ganglion) 3437 Ganglion cervicothoracicum Ganglion stellatum; Ganglion Cervicothoracic ganglion Cervicothoracic ganglion ; Inferior cervical Endnote 166 cervicale inferius ganglion 3438 Ansa subclavia Ansa subclavia Ansa subclavia Ansa of Vieussens 3439 Nervus cardiacus cervicalis Inferior cervical cardiac Inferior cervical of Pavlov inferior nerve nerve 3440 Nervus vertebralis Vertebral nerve Vertebral nerve Nerve of Cruveilhier 3441 Ganglia thoracica Thoracic ganglia 3442 Rami viscerales throracici Thoracic visceral branches Thoracic visceral branches 3443 Rami cardiaci thoracici Thoracic cardiac branches Thoracic cardiac branches 3444 Rami pulmonales thoracici Thoracic pulmonary Thoracic pulmonary branches branches

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 113

3445 Nervus splanchnicus Greater thoracic splanchnic Greater thoracic splanchnic thoracicus major nerve nerve 3446 Rami oesophagei Oesophageal branches Esophageal branches 3447 Nervus splanchnicus Lesser thoracic splanchnic Lesser thoracic splanchnic thoracicus minor nerve nerve 3448 Nervus splanchnicus Least thoracic splanchnic Least thoracic splanchnic thoracicus imus nerve nerve 3449 Ramus renalis Renal branch Renal branch 3450 Ganglia lumbalia Lumbar ganglia Lumbar ganglia 3451 Nervi splanchnici lumbales Lumbar Lumbar splanchnic nerves 3452 Ganglia sacralia Sacral ganglia 3453 Nervi splanchnici sacrales Sacral splanchnic nerves Sacral splanchnic nerves 3454 Ganglion impar Ganglion impar Ganglion of Walther; Endnote 167 3455 Ganglia prevertebralia Prevertebral ganglia Prevertebral ganglia 3456 Ganglion thoracicum splanchnicum Thoracic splanchnic ganglion Thoracic splanchnic ganglion 3457 Ganglia coeliaca Coeliac ganglia Celiac ganglia 3458 Ganglia aorticorenalia Aorticorenal ganglia Aorticorenal ganglia 3459 Ganglion mesentericum superius Superior mesenteric ganglion Superior mesenteric ganglion 3460 Ganglion mesentericum inferius Inferior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion 3461 Plexus perivasculares Perivascular plexuses Perivascular plexuses Endnote 168 3462 Plexus caroticus communis Common carotid plexus Common carotid plexus 3463 Plexus caroticus internus Internal carotid plexus Internal carotid plexus 3464 Radix sympathica ganglii ciliaris Sympathetic root of ciliary Sympathetic root of ciliary ganglion ganglion 3465 Radix sympathica ganglii Nervus petrosus profundus Sympathetic root of Sympathetic root of pterygopalatini pterygopalatine ganglion pterygopalatine ganglion 3466 Nervi caroticotympanici Caroticotympanic nerves Caroticotympanic nerves 3467 Nervus pinealis Pineal nerve Pineal nerve 3468 Plexus cavernosus Cavernous plexus Cavernous plexus Lateral sellar plexus Endnote 169 3469 Plexus caroticus externus External carotid plexus External carotid plexus 3470 Radix sympathica ganglii Sympathetic root of Sympathetic root of submandibularis submandibular ganglion submandibular ganglion 3471 (Radix sympathica ganglii (Sympathetic root of sublingual (Sympathetic root of sublingual sublingualis) ganglion) ganglion) 3472 Radix sympathica ganglii otici Sympathetic root of otic ganglion Sympathetic root of otic ganglion 3473 Plexus subclavius Subclavian plexus Subclavian plexus 3474 Plexus autonomicus brachialis Brachial autonomic plexus Brachial autonomic plexus 3475 Plexus vertebralis Vertebral plexus Vertebral plexus Plexus of Cruveilhier 3476 Plexus aorticus thoracicus Thoracic aortic plexus Thoracic aortic plexus 3477 Plexus iliacus Iliac plexus Iliac plexus 3478 Plexus femoralis Femoral plexus Femoral plexus

3479 PARS CRANIOSACRALIS Pars parasympathica CRANIOSACRAL PART CRANIOSACRAL PART Parasympathetic part 3480 Pars cranialis Cranial part Cranial part 3481 Ganglion ciliare Ciliary ganglion Ciliary ganglion Ganglion of Schacher

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 114

3482 Nervi ciliares breves Short ciliary nerves 3483 Ganglion pterygopalatinum Pterygopalatine ganglion Pterygopalatine ganglion Ganglion of Meckel 3484 Rami orbitales Orbital branches Orbital branches Endnote 170 3485 Ramus sinus cavernosi Anterior branch of sinus Anterior branch of sinus anterior cavernosus cavernosus 3486 Ramus sinus cavernosi Posterior branch of sinus Posterior branch of sinus posterior cavernosus cavernosus 3487 Rami nasales posteriores Lateral superior posterior nasal Lateral superior posterior nasal superiores laterales branches branches 3488 Rami nasales posteriores Medial superior posterior nasal Medial superior posterior nasal superiores mediales branches branches 3489 Nervus nasopalatinus Nasopalatine nerve Nerve of Cotugno; Nerve of Scarpa 3490 Nervus pharyngeus Pharyngeal nerve 3491 Nervus palatinus major Greater palatine nerve 3492 Rami nasales posteriores Inferior posterior nasal Inferior posterior nasal inferiores branches branches 3493 Nervi palatini minores Lesser palatine nerves Lesser palatine nerves 3494 Rami tonsillares Tonsillar branches Tonsillar branches 3495 Ganglion submandibulare Submandibular ganglion Submandibular ganglion Ganglion of Langley 3496 Ramus communicans lingualis Ramus ganglionaris Communicating branch to lingual Communicating branch to lingual Anterior branch to submandibular submandibularis anterior nerve nerve gland 3497 Rami glandulares Branches to submandibular Branches to submandibular gland gland 3498 (Ganglion sublinguale) (Sublingual ganglion) (Sublingual ganglion) 3499 Ganglion oticum Otic ganglion Otic ganglion Ganglion of Arnold 3500 Ramus communicans Communicating branch to Communicating branch to auriculotemporalis auriculotemporal nerve auriculotemporal nerve 3501 Pars vagalis Vagal part Vagal part 3502 Truncus vagalis anterior Anterior vagal trunk Anterior vagal trunk 3503 Nervus anterior curvaturae Anterior nerve of lesser curvature Anterior nerve of lesser curvature Anterior nerve of Latarjet minoris 3504 Rami gastrici anteriores Anterior gastric branches Anterior gastric branches 3505 Rami hepatici Hepatic branches Hepatic branches 3506 Ramus pyloricus Pyloric branch Pyloric branch 3507 Truncus vagalis posterior Posterior vagal trunk Posterior vagal trunk 3508 Nervus posterior curvaturae Posterior nerve of lesser Posterior nerve of lesser Posterior nerve of Latarjet minoris curvature curvature 3509 Rami gastrici posteriores Posterior gastric branches Posterior gastric branches 3510 Rami coeliaci Coeliac branches Celiac branches 3511 Rami renales Renal branches Renal branches 3512 Pars sacralis Sacral part Sacral part 3513 Nervi splanchnici pelvici Radices parasympathicae Pelvic splanchnic nerves Parasympathetic roots of pelvic Nervi erigentes; Nervi splanchnici gangliorum pelvicorum ganglia pelvini

3514 PLEXUS VISCERALES VISCERAL PLEXUSES VISCERAL PLEXUSES 3515 Plexus thoracici Thoracic plexuses Thoracic plexuses 3516 Plexus cardiacus Cardiac plexus Cardiac plexus

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 115

3517 Ganglia cardiaca Cardiac ganglia Cardiac ganglia Ganglia of Wrisberg 3518 Plexus oesophageus Oesophageal plexus 3519 Plexus pulmonalis Pulmonary plexus 3520 Plexus abdominales Abdominal plexuses Abdominal plexuses 3521 Plexus phrenicus Phrenic plexus Phrenic plexus 3522 Ganglia phrenica Phrenic ganglia Phrenic ganglia 3523 Plexus coeliacus Coeliac plexus Celiac plexus 3524 Plexus hepaticus Hepatic plexus Hepatic plexus 3525 Plexus splenicus Plexus lienalis Splenic plexus Splenic plexus 3526 Plexus gastrici Gastric plexuses Gastric plexuses 3527 Plexus pancreaticus Pancreatic plexus Pancreatic plexus 3528 Plexus suprarenalis Suprarenal plexus Suprarenal plexus 3529 Plexus renalis Renal plexus Renal plexus 3530 Ganglia renalia Renal ganglia Renal ganglia 3531 Plexus uretericus Ureteric plexus Ureteric plexus 3532 Plexus mesentericus superius Superior mesenteric plexus Superior mesenteric plexus 3533 Plexus ovaricus ♀ ♀ Ovarian plexus ♀ 3534 Plexus testicularis ♂ Testicular plexus ♂ Testicular plexus ♂ 3535 Plexus aorticus abdominalis Plexus intermesentericus Abdominal aortic plexus Abdominal aortic plexus Intermesenteric plexus Endnote 171 3536 Plexus mesentericus inferius Inferior mesenteric plexus Inferior mesenteric plexus 3537 Plexus rectalis superior Superior rectal plexus Superior rectal plexus 3538 Plexus hypogastricus superior Nervus presacralis Superior hypogastric plexus Superior hypogastric plexus Presacral nerve 3539 Plexus pelvici Pelvic plexuses Pelvic plexuses 3540 Ganglia pelvica Pelvic ganglia Pelvic ganglia 3541 Nervus hypogastricus Hypogastric nerve Hypogastric nerve 3542 Plexus hypogastricus inferior Plexus pelvicus Inferior hypogastric plexus Inferior hypogastric plexus Pelvic plexus 3543 Plexus rectalis medius Middle rectal plexus Middle rectal plexus 3544 Plexus rectalis inferior Inferior rectal plexus Inferior rectal plexus 3545 Nervi anales superiores Superior anal nerves Superior anal nerves 3546 Plexus vesicalis Vesical plexus Vesical plexus 3547 Plexus deferentialis ♂ Deferential plexus Deferential plexus Plexus of ductus deferens ♂ 3548 Plexus uterovaginalis ♀ Uterovaginal plexus ♀ Uterovaginal plexus ♀ Plexus of Frankenhäuser 3549 Nervi vaginales ♀ Vaginal nerves ♀ Vaginal nerves ♀ 3550 Nervi cavernosi clitoridis ♀ of clitoris♀ Cavernous nerves of clitoris♀ Plexus cavernosus clitoridis 3551 Plexus prostaticus ♂ Prostatic plexus ♂ Prostatic plexus ♂ 3552 Nervi cavernosi penis ♂ Cavernous nerves of penis ♂ Cavernous nerves of penis ♂ Plexus cavernosus penis

3553 PLEXUS ENTERICUS Systema nervosum entericum ENTERIC PLEXUS ENTERIC PLEXUS Enteric nervous plexus 3554 Plexus entericus ganglionaris Enteric ganglionic plexus Enteric ganglionic plexus 3555 Plexus nervosus submucosus Submucosal neural plexus Submucosal neural plexus 3556 Plexus nervosus submucosus Inner submucosal neural Inner submucosal neural Plexus of Meissner internus plexus plexus 3557 Plexus nervosus submucosus Outer submucosal neural Outer submucosal neural Plexus of Schabadasch externus plexus plexus 3558 Plexus nervosus myentericus Myenteric neural plexus Myenteric neural plexus Plexus of Auerbach 3559 Plexus entericus aganglionaris Enteric aganglionic plexus Enteric aganglionic plexus Endnote 172

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 116

3560 Plexus aganglionaris mucosus Aganglionic plexus of mucosa Aganglionic plexus of mucosa 3561 Plexus aganglionaris muscularis Aganglionic plexus of muscularis Aganglionic plexus of muscularis mucosae mucosae mucosae 3562 Plexus aganglionaris extremus Extreme aganglionic plexus Extreme aganglionic plexus 3563 Plexus aganglionaris internus Internal aganglionic plexus of Internal aganglionic plexus of muscularis muscular layer muscular layer 3564 Plexus aganglionaris externus External aganglionic plexus of External aganglionic plexus of muscularis muscular layer muscular layer 3565 Plexus aganglionaris serosus Aganglionic plexus of serosa Aganglionic plexus of serosa 3566 Plexus entericus perivascularis Enteric perivascular plexus Enteric perivascular plexus 3567 Ganglion entericum Enteric ganglion Enteric ganglion 3568 Neura enterica Enteric Enteric neurons 3569 Neuron afferens primarium Intrinsic primary afferent Intrinsic primary afferent intrinsicum neuron neuron 3570 longiaxonicum Projection interneuron Projection interneuron 3571 Interneuron ascendens Ascending interneuron Ascending interneuron 3572 Interneuron descendens Descending interneuron Descending interneuron 3573 Interneuron intestinofugiens Intestinofugal interneuron Intestinofugal interneuron 3574 Interneuron breviaxonicum Local interneuron Local interneuron 3575 Motoneuron Neuron motorium Motor neuron Motor neuron Motoneuron 3576 Motoneuron excitatorium Excitatory motor neuron Excitatory motor neuron Excitatory motoneuron 3577 Motoneuron inhibitorium Inhibitory motor neuron Inhibitory motor neuron Inhibitory motoneuron 3578 enterica Enteric glia Enteric glia

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 117

ENDNOTES

149 Cellula implicans. The Cellula implicans includes Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells/glia in the Olfactory nerves.

150 Terminatio neuralis libera. TH had unencapsulated and encapsulated sensory corpuscles also listed under Terminatio neuralis libera. Free nerve endings are found in most connective and epithelial tissues.

151 Terminatio folliculi pili. Entity (and term) restored from TH. Hair follicles are innervated by a triad of receptor types: lanceolate, Ruffini and free nerve endings that compose the Piloneural complex (Munger BL, Ide C 1988 The structure and function of cutaneous sensory receptors. Arch Histol Cytol 51:1-34). In humans, microneuronographic studies by Vallbo et al. (Vallbo AB, Olausson H, Wessberg J, Kakuda N 1995 Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects. J Physiol, Lond 486:783-795) corroborate these findings.

152 Complexus epithelialis tactus. This term is from Integumentum commune of TH. The Merkel cell-neurite complex includes the Epitheliocytus tactilis (Merkel cell) and the Meniscus tactilis (Merkel's tactile disc), a cup-shaped expansion of the nerve ending.

153 Corpuscula sensoria capsulata. Encapsulated sensory corpuscles are subdivided according to the organization of the Schwann-cell component of the capsules (see Chouchkov C 1978 Cutaneous Receptors. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 54(5):1-63, and Darian-Smith I 1984 The sense of touch. In Hb Physiol, The Nervous System III, pp 739-788; Amer Physiol Soc, Bethesda, MD).

154 Corpusculum sensorium fusiforme. Receptors without a defined lamellation, found in dermis and joint capsules.

155 Corpusculum ovoideum. Receptors with asymmetrical Schwann-cell lamination, found in papillary dermis, and known as Meissner corpuscles. In mucocutaneous junctional areas (lips, external genitalia), they are known as Dogiel corpuscles and Krause end bulbs (Chouchkov C 1978 Cutaneous Receptors. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 54(5):1-63). Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscles, found in the subcutaneous tissue of human fingers, also belong to this category (Halata Z 1975 The Mechanoreceptors of the Mammalian Skin. Ultrastructure and morphological classification. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 50(5):1-77; Chouchkov 1978).

156 Corpusculum lamellosum. Receptors with a highly-ordered symmetrical lamellation, found associated with skin and joint capsules. They are composed of an outer fluid-filled capsule (Schwannocytus capsularis or Outer Schwann cell) with 20-30 concentric cellular laminae, and around the neurite, a compact inner core (Schwannocytus lamellaris or Inner Schwann cell), surrounding the fibre (there are about 60 layers of concentrically packed lamellar cells). The neurite enters the Pacini corpuscle via the Spatium intermedium fissum (Cleft intermediate space).

157 Nervus facialis proprius. New term for the peripheral part of Nervus facialis. Alternatively, the various parts of the Facial nerve may be mentioned (Pars meatica, Pars labyrinthica, Pars tympanica, Pars pyramidalis. Pars mastoidea, Pars extracranialis) as suggested by Ronald Bleys, Utrecht; see Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Vienna-New York). The Nervus facialis proprius would become: Nervus facialis, Pars extracranialis.

158 Nervus sinus carotici. Given its size, the term Nervus sinus carotici (Carotid sinus nerve; see Toorop et al. 2009 J Vasc Surg 50:177-182) is more appropriate (suggested by Ronald Bleys, Utrecht).

159 Nervus accessorius. Although it was suggested that Cranial roots and Vagal communicating branches of the Nervus accessorius are uncommon (Lachman N, Acland RD, Rosse C 2002 Anatomical evidence for the absence of a morphologically distinct cranial root of the accessory nerve in man. Clin Anat 15:4-10; Ryan S, Blyth P, Duggan N, Wild M, Al-Ali S 2007 Is the cranial accessory nerve really a portion of the accessory nerve? Anat Sci Int 82:1-7), a recent microsurgical approach on 43 adult cadavers revealed that Cranial roots of the Accessory nerve exist in the majority of adult humans (Tubbs RS, Benninger B, Loukas M, Cohen Gadol AA 2014 Cranial roots of the accessory nerve exist in the majority of adult humans. Clin Anat 27:102-107).

160 Ramus trapezius. The Ramus trapezius forms with branches from the cervical plexus the Plexus subtrapezialis. As the Ramus sternocleidomastoideus, this branch can be identified in the Lateral cervical triangle.

161 Ramus posterior nervi cervicalis secundi. The first 3-4 cervical nerves form the Plexus cervicalis profundus (of Cruveilhier).

FIPAT.library.dal.ca TNA, Ch. 2 118

162 Nervus pectoralis medialis. A loop, the Ansa pectoralis may connect the medial and lateral pectoral nerves.

163 Ramus cutaneus posterior nervi lumbalis primi. The Nervi clunium superiores and Rami cutaneus posteriores are the same Gluteal cutaneous branches.

164 Ramus cutaneus posterior nervi sacralis primi. The Nervi clunium medii and the Ramus cutaneus posterior refer to the same gluteal cutaneous branches.

165 Ganglia paravertebralia. The Paravertebral ganglia include the Ganglia intermedia and the Ganglia trunci sympathici.

166 Ganglion cervicothoracicum. The Ganglion cervicothoracicum may be the Inferior cervical ganglion or a fusion of the Inferior cervical and the First thoracic ganglia.

167 Ganglion impar. The Sympathetic trunk often ends by forming an enlargement, the Ganglion impar, with the contralateral trunk in front of the Os coccygis.

168 Plexus perivasculares. The term Plexus perivasculares replaces Plexus periarteriales, since neural plexuses are also found around veins.

169 Plexus cavernosus. The term Lateral sellar plexus was suggested by Parkinson D (1995 J craniofac Surg 6:55-68).

170 Rami orbitales. One of these Orbital branches is the Ramus sinus cavernosi anterior, as described by Oomen KPQ, Ebbeling J, de Ru JA, Hordijk GJ, Bleys RLAW (2011) A previously undescribed branch of the pterygopalatine ganglion. Am J Rhinol Allergy 25:1-4). Another Orbital branch has been termed Ramus sinus cavernosi posterior (Ronald Bleys, Utrecht, personal communication).

171 Plexus aorticus abdominalis. The Plexus intermesentericus is a synonym of the Plexus aorticus abdominalis; in TA as separate entries.

172 Plexus entericus aganglionaris. The enteric aganglionic plexuses are networks of nerve fibres consisting of and enteric glia but without regular nerve cell bodies. They exist in the mucosa (Plexus aganglionaris mucosus), in the muscularis mucosae (Plexus aganglionaris muscularis mucosae), in the two layers of the muscular coat (circular and longitudinal muscle plexus: Plexus aganglionaris internus muscularis and Plexus aganglionaris externus muscularis) and underneath the serosa (serosal plexus; Plexus aganglionaris serosus). The extreme aganglionic plexus (Plexus aganglionaris extremus) is situated directly at the innermost border of the circular muscle, between the ganglionic external and the inner border of the circular muscle. Some authors add this plexus to the circular muscle plexus (Brehmer A, Rupprecht H, Neuhuber W 2010 Two submucosal nerve plexus in human intestines. Histochem Cell Biol 133:149-161).

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